{"meta":{"query_hash":"07ac7da5dc8d","filters":{"topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation"},"cohort_total":1018,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":1018,"exported":1018,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/07ac7da5dc8d","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Innovative+Microfluidic+and+Catalytic+Techniques+Innovation"},"results":[{"id":"W1126231347","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.07.022","title":"Conceptual design of an autonomous once-through gas-to-liquid process — Comparison between fixed bed and microchannel reactors","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering; Syncrude","keywords":"Microchannel; Process (computing); Process engineering; Conceptual design; Nuclear engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Mechanics; Environmental science; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.053318849651231875,"score_gpt":0.30358316648471617,"score_spread":0.25026431683348427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1126231347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5573555,0.00072065945,0.44010776,0.00014131475,0.00005875358,0.0003013242,0.000013221088,0.0010671243,0.00023430909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9576381,0.0000045226843,0.042064857,0.000054908116,0.000049567883,0.00006799764,0.000054372806,0.00005813565,0.0000075618973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845916,0.000023325098,0.0006022385,0.00036593043,0.0001686184,0.00038072022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895334,0.000022793982,0.00018931266,0.0002881863,0.00047602507,0.00007032111],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034428452,0.00028410222,0.00050199684,0.00041756933,0.000058508653,0.000024507934,0.0003984262,0.00042248913,0.000002975603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121138924,0.000299277,0.000015422118,0.0013227921,0.00051075674,0.00033224563,0.00009445308,0.0003745566,0.000004475478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017575826,0.00014199577,0.0010141733,0.00050489773,0.000087045926,0.000010731623,0.015531558,0.00041053703,0.9273438,0.00501121,0.0015094382,0.048258845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004880416,0.00081743696,0.000024804438,0.00012516988,0.000027165233,0.000022467177,0.0031166396,0.001376871,0.9845472,0.0072387196,0.0018439783,0.00037153147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000865265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.858494e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40028253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013748862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001560897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1149057747","doi":"10.1016/j.jviromet.2015.08.014","title":"Optimization of Droplet Digital PCR from RNA and DNA extracts with direct comparison to RT-qPCR: Clinical implications for quantification of Oseltamivir-resistant subpopulations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Virological Methods","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Bio-Rad (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Digital polymerase chain reaction; Biology; Nucleic acid; RNA; Neuraminidase; Molecular biology; Population; Real-time polymerase chain reaction; Polymerase chain reaction; Virology; Virus; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.15302345209966836,"score_gpt":0.4209133779674804,"score_spread":0.267889925867812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1149057747","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2790674,0.0001582116,0.7200242,0.00022943022,0.000073609255,0.00020135561,0.00007626687,0.000024619423,0.00014485451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63616616,0.000011778424,0.3637041,0.000018483031,0.000040077386,0.000008192137,0.000037621452,0.000010756029,0.0000028859113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823755,0.000118988115,0.001234755,0.0001448881,0.00014866175,0.00011517181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976796,0.00065138005,0.00062245346,0.0001833125,0.0007761999,0.00008705247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017277141,0.0001271702,0.0005085037,0.00016786647,0.000031661817,0.00002519129,0.00014884943,0.00014212448,0.0000035438702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012507625,0.00009622034,0.00006912365,0.0004278328,0.00011955216,0.00021556417,0.000025635978,0.00017094679,1.936891e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010447613,0.00053026265,0.017942265,0.000054170232,0.00023267744,9.142992e-7,0.0002958413,0.02618103,0.851545,0.0075349393,0.0018532963,0.09278487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031114682,0.00580569,0.39419678,0.00024553694,0.00044860112,0.000029706947,0.00037864826,0.046956748,0.5238349,0.016187834,0.008115675,0.0006884515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033994206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.840741e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3762545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004894428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000400066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39237514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W124173175","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-4178-6_12","title":"Saturable Fractal Pharmacokinetics and Its Applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes on mathematical modelling in the life sciences","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fractal; Pharmacokinetics; Mathematics; Pharmacology; Medicine; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.044083817332501836,"score_gpt":0.27423115053013886,"score_spread":0.23014733319763703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W124173175","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018148715,0.00675697,0.9226548,0.00034861272,0.000059712373,0.00052199897,0.0000153593,0.00013362053,0.069327444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9796458,0.0011537039,0.016691124,0.0010546672,0.0004921586,0.00011151419,0.000027036343,0.00007729467,0.0007467274],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875283,0.000011416766,0.0003729974,0.00023919795,0.0003562519,0.00026730163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908954,0.00054175244,0.00008161957,0.00019611664,0.000050996714,0.000039987313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065020425,0.00029380765,0.0002654983,0.00017942592,0.00013670107,0.00005409604,0.00036993125,0.00023699796,0.000077529345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050031405,0.00019038591,0.00004173263,0.00020544973,0.0002134574,0.00007811983,0.000031504027,0.00070632284,0.00006087649],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036326635,0.000027993117,8.381809e-7,0.00028646932,0.000025571127,0.0000011530942,0.0004993156,0.037119914,0.0010598954,0.9480135,0.00015960888,0.012802119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000780672,0.00004291771,3.902391e-7,0.00025579106,0.000051467705,0.000016698355,0.000010848324,0.2828836,0.0053302636,0.69301075,0.017935622,0.0003835758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.647296e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.63404e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9794643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003069895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002115567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7763712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1488679753","doi":"10.1159/000060329","title":"Molecular Biology of Densovirinae","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Contributions to microbiology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Computational biology; Biology; Evolutionary biology","score_opus":0.01352164237512994,"score_gpt":0.3172454035973313,"score_spread":0.30372376122220135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1488679753","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000018880077,0.84720564,0.14727898,0.000012781143,0.0002369406,0.00063304306,0.0033021313,0.00021861817,0.0010929956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005970002,0.9949118,0.00053853984,0.00006128031,0.000066296954,0.00018280331,0.003510933,0.000057956495,0.00007341827],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983499,0.000085125685,0.00085467007,0.0002968687,0.000019787723,0.00039365332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999077,0.00006152027,0.00012061896,0.0004521173,0.00024905958,0.000039647577],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019066254,0.00037445294,0.0013752624,0.0005693907,0.000036919093,0.0000055139994,0.0003914316,0.00070279674,0.00015637281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006508241,0.00035249867,0.0002451599,0.0009932099,0.00017701543,0.000018344299,0.00007977887,0.0003667562,0.00025545378],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025606228,0.0000227644,2.1161385e-7,0.0012814199,0.0002625493,0.000005798846,0.000008713775,0.000003918623,0.09160237,0.03306007,0.011875334,0.8618743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086004504,0.000054968485,5.762763e-8,0.00073197496,0.00014228624,0.00009579676,8.04116e-7,6.592509e-7,0.028150314,0.0002484586,0.9701924,0.00029629344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031543789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5522242e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95831704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028407158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013416559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1491554047","doi":"10.1002/9780470979228.ch4","title":"Physics of Microfluidic Emulsification","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Laplace pressure; Wetting; Microfluidics; Rayleigh–Taylor instability; Flow (mathematics); Plateau (mathematics); Instability; Surface energy; Mechanics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.01878520556579658,"score_gpt":0.22696660636751959,"score_spread":0.208181400801723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1491554047","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000033175895,0.0013398485,0.41180772,0.0000011957826,0.00013116223,0.00011141641,0.000025413208,0.0006081091,0.58597183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016606824,0.0015743735,0.010012349,0.000060507602,0.00041792233,0.000052962012,0.000593989,0.0012637641,0.96941733],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999462,0.000004135386,0.00023519887,0.00011645068,0.000076086144,0.000106137435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953514,0.000002897716,0.000088314075,0.00030820497,0.0000551851,0.00001023866],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050372313,0.00017271203,0.00020450872,0.00016841017,0.000005640344,0.0000026295486,0.0001476816,0.00021735225,0.002100457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002416963,0.00017149794,0.000037825197,0.00030670775,0.00006124326,0.000021812342,0.000016461217,0.00011122151,0.00015329203],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.138877e-7,0.000010400007,0.000004810618,0.00013187785,0.000037737384,1.663479e-7,0.00002523312,2.3443445e-8,0.13314743,0.027124986,0.8290125,0.010504329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043691834,0.000006802904,0.0000066523194,0.000058047262,0.000009682201,5.781577e-7,0.000005446842,0.0000064924184,0.49349236,0.00044363152,0.5057979,0.00012868634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003224094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6061556e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40179536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028174232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011588969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W150690197","doi":"10.1007/978-4-431-09425-8_7","title":"Matrix Application with ImagePrep","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bruker (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Matrix (chemical analysis); Deposition (geology); Vaporization; Simple (philosophy); Feature (linguistics); Process (computing); Materials science; Biological system; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Composite material; Geology; Thermodynamics; Biology","score_opus":0.004966815917229271,"score_gpt":0.20933649559971657,"score_spread":0.2043696796824873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W150690197","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000006920131,0.0000584977,0.45390943,0.000014277606,0.000046816574,0.00019599652,0.000012052614,0.00067111943,0.5450849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.021449845,0.000046481648,0.02678281,0.00012400017,0.00031575467,0.00008950923,0.0006638271,0.0002506864,0.9502771],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929494,6.460563e-7,0.00023931482,0.00020438782,0.00013652172,0.0001242155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993252,0.000006741117,0.00006141571,0.00042437782,0.00016235012,0.00001986983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007975373,0.00025781876,0.00018490745,0.0001489033,0.00003069842,0.000019544614,0.00014612198,0.00035867438,0.00061638455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012225644,0.00022180179,0.000030817468,0.000058458136,0.00008346657,0.00006361806,0.000024448707,0.0005383642,0.0002921481],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004445385,0.0000028128682,0.0000018279203,0.00006630841,0.000046162997,0.0000033083743,0.0000136899835,0.0000016364137,0.15291482,0.8129028,0.012187117,0.021855056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088379755,0.00002006929,0.000004337459,0.00003299458,0.00002200067,0.000025964415,0.000001891192,0.00009657403,0.16654201,0.014291789,0.8185077,0.00036631906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033253332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010422743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80632055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006728087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002050548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9044815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1520536156","doi":"10.4271/2004-32-0043","title":"GDI with High-Performance 2-Stroke Application: Concepts, Experiences and Potential for the Future","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bombardier Recreational Products (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Stroke (engine); Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.005097566418802588,"score_gpt":0.222399245200581,"score_spread":0.21730167878177842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1520536156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774,0.0018121559,0.0028399716,0.0054937396,0.00049677305,0.0027739923,0.000114836286,0.0039862236,0.0050823083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98927426,0.0005277806,0.006496583,0.0009974258,0.00039006787,0.0020353284,0.000080286016,0.00009239638,0.00010585439],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763757,0.000017366525,0.0006316196,0.00065098814,0.00048017898,0.0005822997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870163,0.00010597906,0.00012727504,0.00079918606,0.00016488953,0.000101051904],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035549444,0.00054610375,0.0004713741,0.00011037988,0.0005086203,0.0000918818,0.0006709386,0.0004655074,0.000054217708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039090577,0.00037185012,0.00010394804,0.00070859934,0.0013599712,0.0004196075,0.00012924611,0.0007314794,0.000010837817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018324627,0.000057734887,0.000020932594,0.000058265505,0.00004474205,0.000004080512,0.00010723418,0.000101387675,0.9335533,0.04968267,0.0014298187,0.014756582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025165349,0.0025219084,0.77077746,0.00025288764,0.00015104667,0.00031728615,0.0023507655,0.0000017267628,0.032002944,0.0027183979,0.18491293,0.0014761011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000963219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006677033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90155035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021072004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005925149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1533575033","doi":"10.1109/icmens.2004.1508929","title":"Transport and Self-Breakup of Drops for On-Chip Microfluidics","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Breakup; Microfluidics; Drop (telecommunication); Chip; USable; Volume (thermodynamics); Volume of fluid method; Piping; Mechanics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.006417307262582324,"score_gpt":0.2063920463698629,"score_spread":0.19997473910728059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1533575033","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45359665,0.00023848326,0.5243385,0.000043487413,0.000077312325,0.0002911001,0.000044949364,0.00043221458,0.020937294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918235,0.000025293806,0.007646527,0.000063997824,0.000045828347,0.000020809004,0.000059389462,0.00002514035,0.0002894921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994384,0.0000020610341,0.00026142158,0.00010611288,0.00006356703,0.00012845073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997521,0.000020345762,0.000024395178,0.00011184117,0.00008062446,0.0000106753505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119114615,0.00011140227,0.00013553762,0.00009620948,0.000023893084,0.000003812347,0.000055695786,0.00007394067,0.00001355526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002090161,0.00010483352,0.000028930748,0.00018851846,0.000038092414,0.000042595027,0.00000431654,0.000056726563,0.0000014128825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012471242,0.000063429616,0.0010313445,0.00016809671,0.00002823904,8.0592866e-7,0.00006698311,0.000006499495,0.78914744,0.18738171,0.019148417,0.0029445668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030863518,0.000069776965,0.0026102208,0.000015907945,0.000012155646,0.000003515099,0.000016437334,0.00026310564,0.9580126,0.0026608806,0.03589261,0.0001341871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019269773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.675914e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53822684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026685988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009516608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42749867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1591110433","doi":"10.1002/9780470431870.ch16","title":"Polymerization in Microfluidic Reactors","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Polymerization; Microfluidics; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.006571766548547089,"score_gpt":0.21494185790208395,"score_spread":0.20837009135353685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1591110433","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003338687,0.0037407784,0.095604725,0.000015879992,0.00021992993,0.00020535664,0.0000131189645,0.0016353424,0.8985315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015974589,0.0020268012,0.0013640292,0.00039906029,0.00036064428,0.00003384944,0.0009931129,0.001050139,0.97779775],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993072,0.000006510567,0.00025374876,0.00016142007,0.000088093366,0.00018300634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997172,0.0000031493867,0.00004151667,0.00021102844,0.000012835866,0.000014283236],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006153135,0.00022404772,0.00020866719,0.00072339963,0.000005674861,0.000010846577,0.00011965629,0.00033035537,0.0011443931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004394421,0.00023196601,0.000023887524,0.00069497846,0.000023878107,0.0000352034,0.00001031846,0.0001929826,0.00008446491],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.073962e-7,0.000008590845,0.000017954571,0.000028905375,0.000008808928,0.0000030166716,0.000017262964,9.989309e-8,0.115650855,0.0022200714,0.8627066,0.019337239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010330811,0.000009452737,0.00006790729,0.000119350254,0.0000033821943,0.0000024657686,0.000007093582,0.000013419292,0.16245009,0.00012342102,0.8368392,0.00026092576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008102306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032101975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.094240695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010430251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001611962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1596181644","doi":"10.1002/0471799742.ch8","title":"Flow in Microchannels","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Electro-osmosis; Slit; Flow (mathematics); Capillary action; Chemistry; Microfluidics; Dispersion (optics); Conductance; Mechanics; Streaming current; Current (fluid); Electrokinetic phenomena; Materials science; Electrophoresis; Optics; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006929719836764783,"score_gpt":0.21769708459434248,"score_spread":0.21076736475757768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1596181644","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000029020193,0.0008726434,0.17204812,0.000016191112,0.00016522147,0.00013221662,0.000017824404,0.0010860945,0.8256588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013236693,0.00013282297,0.012258103,0.00015842568,0.00038678246,0.000030359104,0.00014287437,0.00052681484,0.9850401],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949276,0.0000024566032,0.000173273,0.00011882149,0.000056390723,0.0001562714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980086,0.000002815039,0.000018938425,0.00015691476,0.000011053158,0.000009435902],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005477051,0.00017025619,0.00016391199,0.00043620748,0.000003520404,0.0000064603273,0.00010727724,0.00025529746,0.006561602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021955718,0.00017261598,0.000019420118,0.00032702734,0.00001799642,0.00001954275,0.000015863883,0.00018025683,0.00030165407],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.8319042e-7,0.0000051509223,0.0000014394628,0.000036745703,0.00000986895,0.0000024081119,0.000015850204,0.000009632633,0.0050363243,0.0014470037,0.9616329,0.03180238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009085687,0.0000030227827,0.0000034876289,0.00009236138,0.0000016260345,0.0000024691888,0.0000060387324,0.0006958942,0.029163795,0.000052355885,0.9696842,0.00020390128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019250454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010045711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15979002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008215613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000084032745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99434656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1749444120","doi":"10.1140/epje/i2015-15138-8","title":"Snap-off production of monodisperse droplets","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal E","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersity; RADIUS; Constant (computer programming); Materials science; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Polymer chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.02156083565999028,"score_gpt":0.24196371277569692,"score_spread":0.22040287711570664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1749444120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8330741,0.00023368992,0.019420568,0.0003450067,0.00088126195,0.00013573133,0.0000026807202,0.00021477799,0.14569215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984346,0.000014180469,0.00012716863,0.000025320971,0.001215753,6.8613934e-7,0.0000028452052,0.000027179603,0.00015226247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937737,0.00008303601,0.0001999773,0.00006171203,0.00016601085,0.00011191327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953735,0.000007983104,0.00006784923,0.00016752795,0.00018438602,0.00003493308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066304,0.0000872674,0.00010067435,0.000045577446,0.00004300053,0.00001629849,0.00018761214,0.000010274735,0.0000018917524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046348472,0.000057444504,0.000041450978,0.00027093833,0.00008542745,0.0001151284,0.000033237324,0.0002781083,0.000051322993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019439789,0.00007083224,0.0000106082125,0.000013521008,0.000050353105,0.000012908307,0.0023969503,0.00074663636,0.6806877,0.004856467,0.11985675,0.19127779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007836786,0.0002981137,0.001020494,0.00013397087,0.000070144524,0.0005032531,0.0011047898,0.0021344004,0.86720634,0.023534188,0.10273617,0.00047447046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.0484067e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1349367e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19080332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004854438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013551402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23425189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1767603733","doi":"10.1089/adt.2015.29001.rtd","title":"Three-Dimensional Cell Culture Assays: Are They More Predictive of <i>In Vivo</i> Efficacy than 2D Monolayer Cell-Based Assays?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Assay and Drug Development Technologies","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Agency (philosophy); Medicine; Political science; Sociology; Computer science; Social science","score_opus":0.012333761538490428,"score_gpt":0.21503255073615138,"score_spread":0.20269878919766096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1767603733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87307703,0.0028974256,0.11445046,0.00042108496,0.000244783,0.0008629945,0.00005881645,0.0027199842,0.0052674157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870041,0.000029165549,0.012664997,0.000044825454,0.000010488056,0.00008951206,0.00004118328,0.00003327368,0.000082481456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984601,0.000021869639,0.0004958131,0.0003459597,0.00033895034,0.00033726645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991683,0.00007522021,0.00016483001,0.00030535358,0.00025245117,0.00003387671],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006711995,0.000347521,0.00036519833,0.0003640817,0.000068298075,0.000022080163,0.00031180913,0.0003552983,0.0000035750202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009123084,0.00029328262,0.000038537306,0.0006104886,0.00013505216,0.00016284258,0.00016875444,0.00045242993,0.0000050425433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042153292,0.0015750973,0.14064686,0.0011956085,0.0003729217,0.00014298425,0.012157299,0.0071952376,0.5726881,0.00340179,0.21889983,0.041302755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093134394,0.000048463105,0.002915347,0.00018499284,0.0000129599,0.0000029653331,0.0026268568,0.0016451827,0.9853624,0.0013203186,0.0045506875,0.0003984978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016459357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010032637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4126743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019210458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012641672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1820918666","doi":"","title":"Motion and Mobilization of Oil Slugs in a Capillary Model Under Stationary Conditions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"oURspace (University of Regina)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Petroleum Technology Research Centre","keywords":"Capillary action; Slug flow; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Table (database); Tube (container); Chemistry; Two-phase flow; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.010288748676743375,"score_gpt":0.2151690454409688,"score_spread":0.20488029676422542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1820918666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84459335,0.0008532398,0.1471225,0.004607302,0.00012731273,0.00018857441,0.000109173074,0.00010526984,0.0022932913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815299,0.00056764233,0.0017464225,0.000005659114,0.000011518439,0.0000019447486,0.0027047545,0.0000323825,0.013399792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999546,0.000015693253,0.000039025977,0.00013703317,0.00014181693,0.00012045488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994168,0.00001981419,0.00016735888,0.00013811469,0.00023571555,0.000022182778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118238626,0.00014169185,0.00022665983,0.0004891611,0.000042936786,0.000002902796,0.00008264167,0.00024034953,0.000007084054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008012676,0.00020351922,0.00003390734,0.00042980234,0.00008174655,0.00028464326,0.000014242362,0.00016429825,0.000001197038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016100492,0.00018058361,0.0015672336,0.00515083,0.00029047416,0.000011117176,0.0099955825,0.02513157,0.6094695,0.1765443,0.14945655,0.022041298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00811666,0.0005102118,0.1281284,0.0058181845,0.0013661201,0.00006221996,0.20126346,0.37253642,0.16397025,0.007075701,0.10620556,0.004946827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014405809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005534066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4454992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014128027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005309777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82992727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1823464593","doi":"10.3968/j.ans.1715787020080101.008","title":"The Effect of Active substance in the crude oil on the Interfacial Tension","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in natural science/Advances in natural sciences","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Surface tension; Chemistry; Aqueous two-phase system; Diffusion; Alkali metal; Sodium; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005749640879290465,"score_gpt":0.28340469530153106,"score_spread":0.2776550544222406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1823464593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9483922,0.036921714,0.00011378331,0.0014025144,0.001990572,0.0005246718,0.0000039044367,0.00007006158,0.01058054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996701,0.0027340592,0.00017832112,0.00025810086,0.000060323062,0.000039745977,0.0000015977979,0.000005739452,0.000021135213],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969706,0.00014789951,0.0005937709,0.00049520226,0.0010546931,0.0007378145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980826,0.0012495037,0.00018981191,0.00034184553,0.000115348055,0.000020891497],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003993171,0.00030619645,0.0002989493,0.0003988357,0.0005337329,0.00010443208,0.0022955178,0.000072041155,0.0000028497209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007706979,0.00013358437,0.00005757528,0.007864497,0.003033388,0.00239309,0.000068896465,0.0010729647,0.0000020134878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020584276,0.000026290074,0.0014164604,0.0000210631,0.0000019241509,0.000007872781,0.0010448948,0.00198322,0.07206867,0.034830138,0.000070819544,0.88832283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011675981,0.0013044076,0.03450262,0.0010141935,0.000006849235,0.000033340195,0.0035565754,0.010083964,0.89670473,0.034442198,0.016260501,0.0009229965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016473607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020394832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8873998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038425243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059909224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1839897990","doi":"10.1002/jctb.4012","title":"The integration of flow reactors into synthetic organic chemistry","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":258,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flow chemistry; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Biochemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Continuous flow; Engineering; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.006441646824622497,"score_gpt":0.22503504160544388,"score_spread":0.21859339478082138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1839897990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90510684,0.0029811221,0.088482544,0.002274003,0.00034010684,0.00009656049,0.0000021984604,0.00040169762,0.00031492123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99377257,0.00028482746,0.0057900823,0.000016077172,0.00008424831,0.000006257525,0.0000033490187,0.000027981025,0.000014599269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863005,0.000009359465,0.0007921185,0.00009949584,0.00015257481,0.00031641495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988727,0.00006555389,0.00035670234,0.0003962575,0.00027824123,0.000030537798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048704544,0.00018490668,0.00034127128,0.00031322602,0.000042159834,0.000005964836,0.00061788404,0.0010074998,0.00003681195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000582944,0.00013348283,0.00008250449,0.00121433,0.0007832263,0.0001123182,0.000105682295,0.0011217503,0.0000052172454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010771286,0.000033670014,0.00004287802,0.000021160538,0.00005824198,0.0000013739948,0.000041036306,2.700822e-7,0.89801157,0.0053279325,0.00070740253,0.095743716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014548365,0.000048159054,0.000008566076,0.000054070984,0.000027596512,0.00031717654,0.00022342052,0.00006728646,0.978396,0.0065331133,0.014063705,0.00011544697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.538442e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.653209e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09562827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021531383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035047153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7770761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1893656273","doi":"10.1002/marc.201500359","title":"Multiscale Control of Hierarchical Structure in Crystalline Block Copolymer Nanoparticles Using Microfluidics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Copolymer; Microfluidics; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Crystallinity; Drug delivery; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.025353253768852894,"score_gpt":0.26429376498893614,"score_spread":0.23894051122008325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1893656273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71071845,0.010021699,0.27768537,0.00024551502,0.00005353663,0.00037199748,0.0001347208,0.0001619086,0.00060680084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875691,0.00007120964,0.012093552,0.00009973708,0.000011391103,0.000017123828,0.00009515466,0.00003717953,0.0000055316714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988175,0.000110106404,0.00054350315,0.0001385203,0.00016277807,0.00022760867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986824,0.000040425002,0.000076842225,0.0009478899,0.00020565288,0.000046785943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027794513,0.00016300395,0.00025391235,0.00020271844,0.000054846685,0.000016777443,0.00055380637,0.00011917609,0.000017028267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005029901,0.00018162007,0.000046428147,0.0007572033,0.0002928572,0.00007791361,0.00014465577,0.00031060737,0.0000020669472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011583537,0.00006786423,0.00023016632,0.000018103916,0.00003646045,0.000003504791,0.00032989783,0.0005357479,0.9927399,0.0036620556,0.00020673871,0.0021579529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011038224,0.00003716007,0.00013562205,0.00004879928,0.000024521025,0.000033469263,0.00009340125,0.04815119,0.9431125,0.001431358,0.0056113866,0.00021678078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005470036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043282453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27685067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011674034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006600543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74062514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1943876311","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22273","title":"Capillary force mediated flow patterns and non‐monotonic pressure drop characteristics of oil‐water microflows","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Capillary action; Mechanics; Capillary pressure; Flow (mathematics); Drop (telecommunication); Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Geology; Composite material; Porosity; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Porous medium","score_opus":0.006789579402385928,"score_gpt":0.17891910805077565,"score_spread":0.17212952864838973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1943876311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820697,0.0007759562,0.016507199,0.00013502034,0.00027303214,0.000056550074,0.000044848854,0.000028113329,0.000109610155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993538,0.00001326771,0.0003799135,0.000040790914,0.00012793035,0.0000025028248,0.000023700557,0.00003332115,0.000024740422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991393,0.0000059974177,0.00041615096,0.00006427753,0.0001254725,0.00024878196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999356,0.000023088045,0.00006663328,0.00013498966,0.00023195292,0.0001873905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003191227,0.00014727106,0.00024703762,0.0001492515,0.000019560222,0.000022961447,0.00020738316,0.00011386253,0.000012173382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006925736,0.00010834783,0.00003753463,0.00014016806,0.000058160294,0.00009089144,0.000019936339,0.00035758497,0.0000012705398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006445214,0.000002317198,0.00018207337,0.0001261973,0.000080785045,0.000017228835,0.0006683062,0.0005043189,0.99645406,0.000038868617,0.0008553906,0.0010640018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002876215,0.000027704013,0.00013395977,0.0001343445,0.000039894036,0.00012335648,0.000018894913,0.024823288,0.9700232,0.00002992731,0.0041959155,0.0001618701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013455415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046189725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026430843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012374372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114643146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44182962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1949661266","doi":"10.1002/aic.15026","title":"Effect of channel size on liquid‐liquid plug flow in small channels","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Queen's University","keywords":"Spark plug; Plug flow; Pressure drop; Laminar flow; Mechanics; Particle image velocimetry; Reynolds number; Particle size; Flow velocity; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Chemistry; Velocimetry; Flow (mathematics); Hydraulic diameter; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.01775409560406832,"score_gpt":0.2504577419787647,"score_spread":0.23270364637469637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1949661266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9568174,0.00037039226,0.03820855,0.00015095528,0.0008725892,0.00020088791,0.0000051482293,0.00011742665,0.0032566478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989938,0.00003242542,0.00036418423,0.00013515625,0.00032177565,0.000013696738,0.00000572673,0.000037979815,0.00009526385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888027,0.000071074566,0.00046674898,0.00011415991,0.00018556365,0.00028219903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993776,0.000099958226,0.00010096116,0.00016994371,0.00018086671,0.00007067085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017587788,0.00019741847,0.00030024524,0.00027129927,0.000026214095,0.000016769496,0.00020639946,0.00014676234,0.00002672863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002639175,0.00016930926,0.000059644728,0.00053814665,0.000038725844,0.000116990515,0.00003451654,0.00055372925,0.000019343906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005077853,0.0002909022,0.00031931957,0.0005441765,0.00031833863,0.00026529405,0.005517478,0.017277747,0.8782181,0.0021513123,0.06266971,0.02734973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011995961,0.0029731211,0.000043190284,0.00021336581,0.000011691875,0.0000763099,0.000053651114,0.0017739421,0.9912609,0.00024086278,0.0019534742,0.00019992681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005879595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.123245e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11304273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022550632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045601268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69042313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1959390641","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22360","title":"CFD simulation of mass transfer intensified by chemical reactions in slug flow microchannels","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Mass transfer; Computational fluid dynamics; Mass transfer coefficient; Chemistry; Thermal diffusivity; Slug flow; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Fluid dynamics; Chemical reaction; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Two-phase flow; Physics","score_opus":0.016755627993282285,"score_gpt":0.21136388215393462,"score_spread":0.19460825416065233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1959390641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5695548,0.00038679835,0.42919004,0.00021216013,0.0003028035,0.00010442853,0.000021343114,0.000036845056,0.00019078462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989895,0.0000011004996,0.0008494025,0.000030279092,0.00008058921,0.0000024167346,0.000013030913,0.000025408708,0.000008272564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990947,0.000006416453,0.0005026058,0.00006178317,0.0001286389,0.0002058501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994065,0.00004565002,0.000039098697,0.00010466785,0.00026909806,0.00013494589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035259532,0.000122402,0.00020614626,0.00020886293,0.000010239192,0.000012859904,0.0001814424,0.00012238436,0.000009159419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001604795,0.00010961271,0.000049705464,0.00044152242,0.000053424683,0.0001091167,0.0000044832955,0.00044178907,0.0000010186898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008191388,0.0000033627834,0.000006938208,0.000022289449,0.000020491525,0.000004079748,0.00032303212,0.085571215,0.9124012,0.00017965926,0.0010860283,0.00037352717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026753693,0.000010770428,0.0000030836109,0.000086502536,0.000009422606,0.000029860925,0.000032857566,0.100016244,0.8975194,0.00020056509,0.0017192585,0.000104465646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013785681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034134505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42943472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040404272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012255379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44698766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964240941","doi":"10.1115/imece2009-10486","title":"Asymptotic Generalizations of the Lockhart-Martinelli Method for Two Phase Flows","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Laminar flow; Turbulence; Mechanics; Open-channel flow; Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Superposition principle; Pipe flow; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.01712748077846829,"score_gpt":0.31166042283091955,"score_spread":0.2945329420524513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964240941","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00786207,0.00005445025,0.9860294,0.0002470429,0.00013112486,0.00033572153,0.000020285635,0.00019211399,0.005127806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88722986,0.0000024932126,0.11134512,0.0005229122,0.00008288179,0.000029375757,0.000048162423,0.00001859725,0.0007205731],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994035,0.000010802663,0.0002935137,0.00008886664,0.000074187206,0.00012914691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954796,0.000022692086,0.000040268817,0.00021908109,0.00015800555,0.000011998239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020650735,0.0000952781,0.000114647686,0.0000646854,0.00004934545,0.000008070029,0.0001334145,0.000038200527,0.00006284042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028962182,0.00006991658,0.000055034194,0.0005230759,0.000016737213,0.000056842426,0.0000104192795,0.000055973756,0.000002110358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033877523,0.000037309925,0.000006873458,0.000014191206,0.000014647562,6.047759e-8,0.000054820717,0.0017425673,0.8409706,0.11191568,0.021362783,0.023877101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048017196,0.00003892032,0.000024651821,0.000009613005,0.000014706775,0.0000020629548,0.000009916107,0.12688825,0.85470027,0.004094251,0.013651273,0.00008589541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025177353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.987644e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8793678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031397612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015297726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28511155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964371914","doi":"10.1016/j.bej.2013.11.008","title":"Strategies for improved bioproduction of benzaldehyde by Pichia pastoris and the use of hytrel as tubing material for integrated product removal by in situ pervaporation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Biotransformation; Pichia pastoris; Pervaporation; Bioproduction; Benzaldehyde; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Membrane; Permeation; Biochemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009279801837652646,"score_gpt":0.20363738021025476,"score_spread":0.19435757837260212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964371914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6800219,0.00043995396,0.3185313,0.00014563448,0.00027101173,0.00050128234,0.00004433829,0.000041651914,0.0000029135838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817922,0.000045328838,0.017729554,0.000008779918,0.00015082191,0.000070144044,0.00015757802,0.000028362738,0.000017236629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991528,0.0000075420794,0.00048773643,0.000125933,0.00006996704,0.00015605193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946535,0.00003779001,0.000118844575,0.00009808107,0.0002597748,0.000020175343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028899973,0.00014483539,0.00021749866,0.00009818246,0.00002584188,0.00005974228,0.000079560836,0.00008953529,0.0000033992642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017103918,0.00011332095,0.000038847807,0.00021122437,0.000063604864,0.00030078218,0.000012712521,0.00016201583,6.754624e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091090675,0.000015103175,0.0000026372136,0.00012576426,0.000029055213,4.958708e-8,0.00010735706,0.00013494122,0.98253846,0.00057176716,0.01423444,0.002149341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007111673,0.00006558413,0.000014225461,0.000068056936,0.0000137355,0.000022910277,0.0000981043,0.020196559,0.9751705,0.0002665022,0.0032546427,0.00011802804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030604962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.854222e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30177027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006989104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025960533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46210945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965442952","doi":"10.1002/bit.21180","title":"Effect of solvent concentration on the extraction kinetics and diffusivity of Cyclosporin A in the fungus <i>Tolypocladium inflatum</i>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology and Bioengineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Chromatography; Methanol; Acetone; Solvent; Mycelium; Aqueous solution; Partition coefficient; Solid phase extraction; Organic chemistry; Botany","score_opus":0.004304305392194792,"score_gpt":0.20569005731872217,"score_spread":0.20138575192652738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965442952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819213,0.00069020595,0.016656172,0.0002254106,0.00006142197,0.00022531876,0.0000047846406,0.000071826595,0.00014357251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999743,0.000120272554,0.000081730686,0.00000987219,0.000017316373,0.0000137374,0.00000603153,0.000006539622,0.0000015052201],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995388,0.000015061717,0.00020463632,0.00008120439,0.00005888729,0.00010141536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997215,0.000089493544,0.00004705744,0.00012367369,0.000014389019,0.000003839193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028533893,0.00010190447,0.00012180534,0.00008610527,0.000018995344,0.000004575007,0.00006712015,0.00016340683,7.4896127e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001866125,0.00006518711,0.000013836601,0.00029733876,0.00012744914,0.000027968485,0.000015052366,0.00020860994,1.18624286e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012665451,0.00001507229,0.0007517668,0.00008176615,0.0000075615208,0.0000012579907,0.00003097234,0.00009286361,0.9723704,0.021429526,0.000040287174,0.005165886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016790422,0.00019181633,0.0076317918,0.000044416778,0.000009851822,0.000011560941,0.000023192573,0.0020883041,0.9892804,0.00012348127,0.0003651684,0.000062085746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012155625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013445094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021306045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019037969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002139599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26582533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965937713","doi":"10.1063/1.2750295","title":"A computational study of axial dispersion in segmented gas-liquid flow","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University","keywords":"Péclet number; Physics; Mechanics; Dispersion (optics); Convection; Bubble; Diffusion; Capillary action; Molecular diffusion; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.011882366499526714,"score_gpt":0.25394661974847765,"score_spread":0.24206425324895095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965937713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61492205,0.00001860748,0.38443536,0.0000032551866,0.000043165568,0.00013203174,0.0000074356394,0.000036156885,0.0004019315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974144,0.0000019530316,0.002455923,0.0000082944425,0.000041337582,0.0000045629554,0.000056792873,0.000014410559,0.0000023079529],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991931,0.000008160665,0.00038594237,0.0000944011,0.00019739848,0.00012104762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965197,0.000025929974,0.00004223853,0.00011633447,0.00015197284,0.000011528802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026189754,0.00009612464,0.00016865731,0.00012877348,0.000013270275,0.000002150582,0.00009353419,0.000035557965,0.000008222479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000069936486,0.000103428894,0.00002628876,0.0006403118,0.000039832583,0.00008476769,0.000030138934,0.00009540852,0.0000014516894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013336621,0.0006537577,0.001964182,0.000084990745,0.000051479765,0.0000028926831,0.002605226,0.006137417,0.96688026,0.00598504,0.00040682824,0.015094546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013324808,0.00056000904,0.0037959898,0.00006905997,0.000012356136,0.0000010305737,0.0007371531,0.040889204,0.9508101,0.0015402023,0.00006740146,0.00018502004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018880466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.3145807e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38249236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012845081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42177078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965956728","doi":"10.1021/jo900933r","title":"Amphipathic β-Strand Mimics as Potential Membrane Disruptive Antibiotics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Organic Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Amphiphile; Antibiotics; Combinatorial chemistry; Membrane; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005049072900653824,"score_gpt":0.21457992041889523,"score_spread":0.20953084751824141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965956728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90129924,0.0005289264,0.095036924,0.0003997387,0.00015968969,0.00005528276,0.0000052700043,0.000072362076,0.0024425688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989077,0.00026342893,0.00030039877,0.00011884628,0.0002755096,2.8699182e-8,0.0000056208073,0.000018909575,0.000109598586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917465,0.000010428913,0.00039690055,0.000055895074,0.00020537895,0.00015676994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994192,0.000018722176,0.00015337675,0.00017358933,0.00019983179,0.000035282257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041471046,0.0001394473,0.00017577443,0.000029608724,0.000054853244,0.000020166159,0.0002882628,0.00011180118,0.00019465486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004658868,0.00010396812,0.00005418437,0.00029945915,0.00006938875,0.00008619182,0.000015754058,0.00048822034,0.0000066432876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003026699,0.000022700839,0.0000053420044,0.00002843492,0.000041509586,0.000021902842,0.00025372178,0.000036221467,0.99729276,0.000052779495,0.0010825362,0.0011318075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030831897,0.000049490594,0.000109253524,0.000050832405,0.000057491012,0.001115149,0.0002459346,0.000093134004,0.9966987,0.00075894175,0.00039557528,0.00011720885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.521897e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8982194e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097608425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009718674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005754531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42396972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966600783","doi":"10.1021/la7005875","title":"Screening of the Effect of Surface Energy of Microchannels on Microfluidic Emulsification","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Microfluidics; Contact angle; Materials science; Microchannel; Surface energy; Oil droplet; Phase (matter); Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Kinetic energy; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Emulsion; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007681111803754603,"score_gpt":0.2253500337275314,"score_spread":0.2176689219237768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966600783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76295286,0.0005617971,0.23453479,0.000012510866,0.000080170765,0.00010013299,0.000019149848,0.000047682683,0.0016908952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995504,0.0000113470705,0.0002912081,0.000016003542,0.000022361193,0.0000018792568,0.000020071835,0.000017882276,0.000068861074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931604,0.000020139885,0.0003394986,0.000081319675,0.00012710162,0.00011588766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995025,0.00006626194,0.00013052433,0.00021136506,0.000081736995,0.0000076247925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040678194,0.0001004178,0.00018046402,0.000091571805,0.000019631643,0.0000014181734,0.00016622963,0.000079542486,0.000006674875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016180575,0.000075228454,0.0000566752,0.0005385078,0.00007457786,0.000026784317,0.000024007735,0.000078013654,6.621765e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029150642,0.000008490339,0.0008442,0.000111580135,0.000023194585,1.882135e-7,0.00013091827,0.000024252997,0.98732245,0.0037251737,0.0016799057,0.006100518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018378072,0.000079259946,0.0043539307,0.00008804248,0.000009826857,0.0000014336451,0.000027197566,0.000053851876,0.99356383,0.000038974984,0.0015370867,0.00006280041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002901818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6605227e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23659751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024807203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003950375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30677274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966616350","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2011-58166","title":"Numerical Investigation of the Combined Effects of Biomolecular Adsorption and Microdroplet Evaporation on the Performance of the Electrocapillary-Based Digital Microfluidic Systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Evaporation; Electrohydrodynamics; Microfluidics; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.007886625883453372,"score_gpt":0.17226278848241797,"score_spread":0.1643761625989646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966616350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97460943,0.0003243251,0.024113273,0.00004208178,0.00009563098,0.0005675674,0.000005610802,0.000035903053,0.00020616397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999816,0.000027244114,0.00003128855,0.00005911755,0.0000069730354,0.000020280553,0.000014482344,0.000014661244,0.000009960888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922043,0.0000517045,0.00035661637,0.000097436634,0.00017653537,0.000097274664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992973,0.00004584124,0.00018933057,0.00029516753,0.0001630484,0.00000930751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020943781,0.00012290126,0.00014548033,0.00006702984,0.00004080589,0.0000084591675,0.00017587468,0.00007026046,0.000002401741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036787325,0.00006572529,0.000043089232,0.0006321113,0.00021639024,0.00007760888,0.000023950015,0.000109245615,6.307119e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002060309,0.000018727384,0.0034841811,0.00026878918,0.000021873211,4.318231e-8,0.00014492682,0.000008670843,0.9900396,0.0054026325,0.00046773165,0.0001222362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020524129,0.00021286459,0.008228303,0.00016923969,0.00001626973,0.0000022672118,0.000019774792,0.0033088769,0.98761654,0.00011758799,0.000032787928,0.00007027242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014489167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0295465e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02520655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037692636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034842127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26801997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967503602","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790619","title":"Air stripping effect in a chemostat","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Chemostat; Stripping (fiber); Dilution; Aeration; Substrate (aquarium); Air stripping; Process (computing); Chemistry; Control theory (sociology); Materials science; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Biology; Ecology; Wastewater; Physics","score_opus":0.006141493602376046,"score_gpt":0.19489766607109313,"score_spread":0.1887561724687171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967503602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778643,0.00054275716,0.020189762,0.00027555836,0.00022353747,0.000081750106,0.0000016715347,0.000045661032,0.000774972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955314,0.0000023645941,0.0002185808,0.000075902084,0.00011557943,0.0000027667757,0.0000019979602,0.000021945561,0.000007728812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992988,0.000005276583,0.00029907867,0.00004751576,0.00009287666,0.0002564352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967444,0.000043621116,0.000034150464,0.00009674936,0.000059112113,0.000091906244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003935607,0.00011343345,0.00016221237,0.00023133586,0.0000193116,0.000017523787,0.00020644993,0.00007156578,0.000017417828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010384542,0.00009159979,0.000041568863,0.00058979355,0.000032101045,0.00009221783,0.0000066015073,0.00046297238,0.0000022987829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010360004,0.0000030471792,0.00073139445,0.0000558581,0.000042525273,0.00016031017,0.0003271247,0.011239905,0.9748153,0.0011686468,0.0022515333,0.009193993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034013327,0.00002358412,0.00030849455,0.00017193316,0.000008430507,0.00027451687,0.000010071113,0.007433726,0.9838759,0.00019465604,0.007191115,0.0001674941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013806704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011164214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021688804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042320372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083655956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3735331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967645990","doi":"10.1080/10893950490477518","title":"ADIABATIC GAS–LIQUID FLOW IN MICROCHANNELS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscale Thermophysical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Materials science; Slug flow; Adiabatic process; Pressure drop; Two-phase flow; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Hydraulic diameter; Thermodynamics; Flow coefficient; Reynolds number; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.004672845861249782,"score_gpt":0.18950355753425643,"score_spread":0.18483071167300666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967645990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6157096,0.0001916548,0.38257372,0.00004581999,0.00020445384,0.0001805948,0.000013390062,0.00060155464,0.00047923188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955156,0.00001106816,0.0040459484,0.00007422668,0.00015305314,0.000058122863,0.000032205095,0.00009103303,0.000018769955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987961,0.000005664752,0.0003609348,0.00023860452,0.000120884644,0.0004777952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961513,0.000019359548,0.000022292978,0.00025092182,0.000037112746,0.000055190627],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113184644,0.00029252603,0.0002891144,0.0002163482,0.000029373661,0.0000249587,0.00022064972,0.00012682153,0.000019710596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014024733,0.00031830932,0.000073317366,0.00079947733,0.000050358165,0.00016230135,0.000044325534,0.0003789998,0.000082157836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009328485,0.000041361975,0.0000019775698,0.00006515515,0.0000147688415,0.000013102538,0.00027312496,0.035911452,0.95912135,0.0022606824,0.00006748117,0.0022202067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005368392,0.000058086993,0.00013294868,0.00014153273,0.0000055380824,0.000012978875,0.000018472761,0.01484917,0.98254573,0.00062413974,0.000692005,0.00038253565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009221979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6897964e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.379806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003401428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018600495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968191491","doi":"10.2166/wst.2012.018","title":"Radial distribution modeling of liquid-phase phenol concentration in a liquid–solid fluidized bed photoreactor","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mass transfer; Fluidized bed; Phenol; Volumetric flow rate; Chemistry; Chromatography; Photocatalysis; Penetration (warfare); RADIUS; Titanium dioxide; Mass transfer coefficient; Carbon dioxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Catalysis; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01378768463507665,"score_gpt":0.2689152182988162,"score_spread":0.2551275336637396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968191491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7358284,0.00009892967,0.26309383,0.000070447386,0.00023084441,0.00024102481,0.000015687941,0.00031758126,0.00010325737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899334,0.000014723879,0.00075358234,0.000019943365,0.000046428144,0.00006158788,0.000094341274,0.000014661749,0.0000013896763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984698,0.000011145722,0.0005006439,0.00021678006,0.00019828796,0.0006033172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994174,0.000005431598,0.00005306273,0.0002850964,0.00019965113,0.000039323168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070345873,0.00016071941,0.00023261171,0.000527023,0.00007153532,0.000013764528,0.00034351545,0.00020416976,0.000017459897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006536682,0.00013896375,0.000025103293,0.0018454904,0.00048767365,0.0005918167,0.00008481385,0.0002177357,0.000008480526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065143824,0.00006701084,0.0000562932,0.000012270255,0.0000036013766,9.2557764e-7,0.00068755244,0.00004717288,0.9913749,0.0068170615,0.000023998562,0.00084407884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005937611,0.00019148435,0.0000023858245,0.000024851606,0.000005145309,0.000009457862,0.00011482643,0.022149798,0.9760919,0.00024326038,0.00041445668,0.00015866247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013780361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.001891e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26316494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037625091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057373167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5666777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968303142","doi":"10.1063/1.2353116","title":"Formation of simple and compound drops in microfluidic devices","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":223,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Breakup; Mechanics; Drop (telecommunication); Microfluidics; Drag; Capillary action; Flow focusing; Volumetric flow rate; Drop impact; Capillary number; Two-phase flow; Physics; Instability; Viscoelasticity; Rheology; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.010480259439635414,"score_gpt":0.22922662058657367,"score_spread":0.21874636114693827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968303142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78930175,0.00095597724,0.20797126,0.000007319793,0.00002121986,0.00009012066,0.00001678058,0.00004189421,0.0015936831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903923,0.000042647,0.00078208314,0.000009770469,0.000027480919,0.0000049252712,0.00007871115,0.000011439128,0.0000037270331],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994239,0.000006047261,0.00033091355,0.00006410468,0.00007963656,0.00009538956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997452,0.00001445825,0.000049169576,0.00009874137,0.00008660349,0.000005809265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010659291,0.0000844423,0.00015722537,0.00008870768,0.000012334963,0.000005103361,0.00006336525,0.000038024507,0.000002405905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025194743,0.0000911872,0.00001753949,0.00036614295,0.0000650571,0.0002009514,0.000020049574,0.00005769628,8.0007004e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031601878,0.000024361447,0.0017238067,0.00018937937,0.000004605575,2.6600404e-7,0.00012393117,0.000017528186,0.95867753,0.03489568,0.001420622,0.002919157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020406675,0.000020558597,0.0035497134,0.00003808084,0.000004813117,0.0000014572782,0.000038873764,0.0021389222,0.9798964,0.012833386,0.0011875844,0.000086121465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007565236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012330639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20973746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031307107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007841521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3718506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968321728","doi":"10.1002/jctb.2297","title":"Polymer–solute interactions in solid–liquid two‐phase partitioning bioreactors","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Polymer; Partition coefficient; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Solvent; Chemistry; Intermolecular force; Materials science; Butanol; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Polymer chemistry; Ethanol","score_opus":0.011278223937842145,"score_gpt":0.29732108005434454,"score_spread":0.2860428561165024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968321728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.950877,0.0012212496,0.039287478,0.0070820446,0.0002828355,0.0001098847,0.000006480851,0.0007817045,0.0003513258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967491,0.00012405166,0.0028152922,0.00017510596,0.000088771616,0.0000074116533,0.000009113158,0.00002424885,0.000006911002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982186,0.000011131836,0.0010114727,0.00019645135,0.00013127827,0.00043104094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916077,0.000026610232,0.0002891593,0.0003100027,0.00017279237,0.000040671614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024186671,0.00024278459,0.0004800256,0.001986859,0.000034082477,0.000012053211,0.0004783145,0.00060687104,0.00003194649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001543876,0.00024133333,0.00009594678,0.0021117188,0.00035354713,0.00022349555,0.000060428534,0.0016648789,0.000009935724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004697553,0.00014999637,0.000030803647,0.000004821115,0.000035253866,0.000049562645,0.000022293165,0.0000052417217,0.92300427,0.020884177,0.0009860559,0.054780528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010253512,0.0003856264,0.000013670005,0.00011414641,0.000018267594,0.00071798486,0.000076524455,0.0001825754,0.9871977,0.0054669003,0.004592585,0.0002086756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016867375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2752163e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064193405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003122675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043488773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9841287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968483358","doi":"10.1002/aic.13858","title":"Numerical investigation of the hydrodynamics of split‐and‐recombination and multilamination microreactors","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Microreactor; Residence time distribution; Mixing (physics); Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Homogeneous; Convection; Diffusion; Distribution (mathematics); Manifold (fluid mechanics); Intensity (physics); Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0074290838209669745,"score_gpt":0.20696384551017308,"score_spread":0.1995347616892061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968483358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703881,0.00022616009,0.028895415,0.00007296921,0.00016478114,0.00006411879,0.00000185291,0.000014411697,0.00017216266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983709,0.000044412795,0.0015142349,0.000015218252,0.00003106317,0.0000011551169,0.000004809494,0.000008647909,0.000009597815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950826,0.000021816875,0.00025723063,0.000035484813,0.000097012846,0.00008016694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996426,0.000025665207,0.00014124151,0.0000590359,0.00011135777,0.000020088004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004151827,0.00006281646,0.00008575959,0.00008361223,0.000033979453,0.0000059705276,0.00004894623,0.000057474543,0.0000030216759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048616945,0.00004832297,0.000017008875,0.00021885018,0.000078889505,0.00020250547,0.00001632555,0.00015753774,1.7520328e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035835342,0.000018124909,0.06795501,0.0000720043,0.000025526835,5.6716917e-8,0.0014915585,0.000016692466,0.9034582,0.008918558,0.0003007696,0.017739939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017941867,0.000022199321,0.35036966,0.000048409693,0.000017405611,0.000046702386,0.00009725803,0.006281181,0.6416708,0.0010197998,0.00017781995,0.000069313486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037790978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.3519864e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28241464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049261012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009586701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19705535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968930383","doi":"10.1021/ie901005a","title":"Comparison of Emulsification Devices for the Production of Miniemulsions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Stator; Rotor (electric); Materials science; Shear (geology); Sonication; Cavitation; Power consumption; Mechanics; Energy consumption; Shear rate; Shear force; Polymerization; Power (physics); Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Rheology; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.1496833309907241,"score_gpt":0.3961765647762191,"score_spread":0.246493233785495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968930383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763506,0.00086663675,0.019345088,0.0006595177,0.0004809972,0.0011483834,0.000038180926,0.00025892624,0.00085165363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931943,0.000009650983,0.00018170281,0.0000011093973,0.00030410188,0.00004965408,0.000034596957,0.000014004708,0.00008571772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898267,0.000008157427,0.00041917764,0.00012624449,0.00026516835,0.00019857573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895805,0.00022275628,0.00006364621,0.00028038624,0.00045543487,0.000019706556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078848796,0.000096996264,0.00017271102,0.00009421016,0.00005755104,0.000010785744,0.00024907384,0.00015579155,0.0000099211065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067736546,0.000084146566,0.000039678598,0.0008340315,0.00007122153,0.00005779387,0.000016905156,0.00038776628,5.017801e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016823462,0.000032876655,0.00007621888,0.000101735124,0.000021854876,4.543337e-8,0.00010952164,0.0024841127,0.9791831,0.00038790458,0.0054304097,0.012155432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012887015,0.000042892614,0.0003331449,0.00009919942,0.000008974738,9.559798e-7,0.00017307993,0.0071976925,0.9853801,0.0000330124,0.0065299226,0.000072156545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031093325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.7318398e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022968845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007873164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036241585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34313974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971512652","doi":"10.1039/c2lc21043f","title":"Automated microfluidic platform for studies of carbon dioxide dissolution and solubility in physical solvents","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Microchannel; Dissolution; Solvent; Plug flow; Spark plug; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Volumetric flow rate; Volume (thermodynamics); Microfluidics; Isothermal process; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.030732608561074428,"score_gpt":0.29499363840026094,"score_spread":0.26426102983918653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971512652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961905,0.0011200659,0.0017170073,0.000019237996,0.00013075888,0.00029529977,0.000019532814,0.00025494848,0.0002526536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956757,0.000046725647,0.0002145952,0.0000205983,0.000048569345,0.000051278083,0.000024231345,0.000016555108,0.000009869292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993611,0.000008368463,0.00023357105,0.00010380333,0.00007566329,0.00021749118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972224,0.0000511039,0.000041578965,0.00011812917,0.000048989754,0.000017951837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029192967,0.000121261815,0.0002161335,0.00009635061,0.00002167808,0.0000025206741,0.000046688412,0.000059125938,5.2163386e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000560877,0.00011052704,0.000024919376,0.00023249419,0.000069537615,0.0000888183,0.000026290618,0.000092241455,5.738428e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043666983,0.00011831091,0.0059300414,0.00028750728,0.00004484218,2.0357547e-7,0.0014146762,0.0000022999673,0.9828039,0.0059300396,0.0006220693,0.0028024847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004546211,0.00007713393,0.03300397,0.00010352856,0.000011688399,0.0000012361095,0.00013969529,0.002408579,0.9620167,0.0014048209,0.00024421362,0.0001337868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009456122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.702418e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027073931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012846391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062615986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45071617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971762695","doi":"10.1119/1.3596431","title":"Measuring soap bubble thickness with color matching","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Soap bubble; Soap film; Bubble; Measure (data warehouse); Physics; SOAP; Interference (communication); Optics; Matching (statistics); Computer science; Mechanics; Mathematics; Data mining; Statistics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.024365505304452143,"score_gpt":0.2128031868489555,"score_spread":0.18843768154450335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971762695","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44655636,0.00002582738,0.550464,0.000009094886,0.000076505574,0.000032588887,0.0000011291826,0.000055001154,0.002779483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814475,0.000007838566,0.01829933,0.00006869691,0.00013000364,0.0000021719395,0.0000010382237,0.000031388718,0.000011991422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933267,0.000012936612,0.00026148616,0.00006116989,0.00017819788,0.00015356542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993416,0.000014096712,0.00021831211,0.000111936184,0.00028324875,0.000030795105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021819098,0.000117058655,0.00022209215,0.00006664589,0.00003761696,0.00001211128,0.00016419636,0.000017921015,0.000010467619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042280176,0.0000949656,0.000037153444,0.00049095746,0.00013014009,0.00023077242,0.0000150311425,0.0002656632,0.0000047885032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024399525,0.00018747555,0.0020892872,0.000121284706,0.0006054084,0.00009413924,0.015631657,0.0015779723,0.5785905,0.041757565,0.0015404065,0.35756028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005015148,0.0008408835,0.0014428621,0.00025518614,0.00007108474,0.00029528353,0.003518904,0.00032713969,0.98422885,0.0068760705,0.0012000807,0.00044212234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016046548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8765047e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5348912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000722109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043321903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38725847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971847115","doi":"10.1021/ma800642r","title":"Tadpoles from the Intramolecular Photo-Cross-Linking of Diblock Copolymers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Copolymer; Methacrylate; Intramolecular force; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Acrylate; Solvent; Intermolecular force; Chemistry; Polymer; Composite material; Molecule; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01093283559804517,"score_gpt":0.228307345359364,"score_spread":0.21737450976131883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971847115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8594852,0.0016216029,0.13485324,0.000042808453,0.00014290537,0.00015048172,0.00006229724,0.0002537442,0.0033877355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796635,0.000091058035,0.0013620532,0.00029713567,0.000069006746,0.000017399576,0.00011982036,0.000042565825,0.000034595432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998998,0.000021277714,0.0003691925,0.0001724035,0.00020946996,0.0002296625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940336,0.000047326957,0.00007322714,0.00034891072,0.00010503802,0.00002212007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011848119,0.00018752369,0.00019166892,0.00006790749,0.00012505736,0.000021943808,0.00033518462,0.00009821624,0.00007395502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023169732,0.00015458923,0.00007190172,0.00047189908,0.00038845217,0.00006452744,0.00006088471,0.00020383444,0.000014291137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000089092155,0.000017536882,0.003548859,0.00002145609,0.00007676656,0.000028673403,0.00050706434,0.000040735595,0.9868762,0.003508532,0.0024958276,0.0028694363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020060003,0.000018278652,0.0024080453,0.00004779801,0.000011293515,0.000022257482,0.0000766639,0.00032340517,0.99155694,0.00075356313,0.0044058133,0.00017536436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008039847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.1084335e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13848118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004253417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002619464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6303966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972838826","doi":"10.1063/1.1796526","title":"Formation of monodisperse bubbles in a microfluidic flow-focusing device","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":629,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Dispersity; Flow focusing; Volumetric flow rate; Volume fraction; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Bubble; Volume (thermodynamics); Two-phase flow; Viscosity; Mechanics; Range (aeronautics); Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics; Polymer chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.011268994179887637,"score_gpt":0.21282314001332142,"score_spread":0.20155414583343378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972838826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5311892,0.00005806333,0.4673889,0.00005950884,0.00003457481,0.00014184338,0.0000049989203,0.00009383279,0.0010290528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99603903,0.00001584597,0.0033521976,0.0004131918,0.000055911438,0.000028713277,0.000066667526,0.000027811288,6.066218e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992788,0.0000037669708,0.0003108468,0.00011456153,0.0001073682,0.00018465365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997302,0.000008926196,0.000055486507,0.00016159183,0.000031586016,0.000012165061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010024418,0.00014190975,0.00016062953,0.00011863405,0.000024734802,0.000010688795,0.000106960964,0.000050544997,0.0000019932463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016517384,0.00016081083,0.000029021425,0.00062224705,0.00005140826,0.00018150274,0.000020967496,0.0001421337,0.000012702372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005607737,0.000018100372,0.000010510017,0.00007961011,0.000008582308,0.000001076093,0.0008716027,0.0044314973,0.9660716,0.022211347,0.00064719445,0.0056432583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044075586,0.000004718477,0.00005508349,0.000055644447,0.0000063542675,0.0000014827298,0.00011905501,0.00025716238,0.9970166,0.0014339566,0.00044692462,0.0001622401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001966162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1013436e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46484983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020117911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012951473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65576756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975067964","doi":"10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-30276","title":"Numerical Studies on Non-Boiling Two-Phase Flows in Microtubes and Microchannels: A Review","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pressure drop; Slug flow; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Materials science; Boiling; Two-phase flow; Slug; Microchannel; Thermodynamics; Flow boiling; Flow (mathematics); Critical heat flux; Heat transfer coefficient; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.04860792110983431,"score_gpt":0.3810815057140283,"score_spread":0.332473584604194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975067964","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000027932614,0.99222124,0.0047357217,0.00002293741,0.00038356963,0.0012881936,0.00002394555,0.00025348706,0.0010429819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000043307897,0.99726534,0.00160172,0.00027086315,0.00015145222,0.00036519638,0.00011915447,0.00009877858,0.00008417842],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978074,0.00003975927,0.0012275856,0.00045936758,0.00012922242,0.0003366802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919224,0.00012236257,0.00014328319,0.00038259232,0.0001187497,0.000040754752],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071378134,0.0006421311,0.0020707364,0.00045495018,0.00004673966,0.000025181436,0.00023608272,0.00030676575,0.000026299002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011049672,0.00050377136,0.00015976072,0.0010267382,0.00007397441,0.00007822886,0.00008098918,0.001155622,0.000048686863],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001640052,0.00003986635,8.420981e-8,0.053080328,0.000091768205,0.000017903396,0.00006604423,6.0238654e-7,0.0006225564,0.00031666073,0.004063899,0.9416987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029105807,0.00005765081,2.5661334e-8,0.0785044,0.00014477543,0.00007375767,0.000021297219,0.0001162957,0.0028172561,0.0000479902,0.91734344,0.0005820624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047879807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014983058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9411166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018867402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058787373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976213272","doi":"10.1115/fedsm2003-45385","title":"Study on Two-Phase Flow Through a Micro T-Junction","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Microelectromechanical systems; Microfluidics; Volumetric flow rate; Breakup; Two-phase flow; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Flow focusing; Slug flow; Liquid bubble; Bubble; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.027541230499063128,"score_gpt":0.29956689496814853,"score_spread":0.2720256644690854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976213272","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21689503,0.000030120375,0.6580946,0.000016738973,0.0003875637,0.00036195197,0.0000030130045,0.0006910132,0.12352001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925035,0.0000021309,0.0064641307,0.00025259863,0.00004730283,0.00004586496,0.00001889948,0.000030524054,0.00063501217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929017,0.000019561605,0.00023426251,0.00016681643,0.00011665023,0.00017255306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996383,0.000011763373,0.000019858886,0.00024291575,0.000073246716,0.000013901557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020644657,0.00015472935,0.000121380486,0.00009203022,0.000055932225,0.000020653895,0.00006607033,0.00004733845,0.00020403827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018555706,0.00014044791,0.000026203392,0.0005260791,0.00002003115,0.00012165277,0.000007908672,0.0001549723,0.00012867716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003636248,0.001057623,0.00029427055,0.000021513093,0.00012868595,0.000028215014,0.0016039244,0.00025000068,0.795103,0.09445909,0.08948546,0.017531862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018458485,0.0003694169,0.000083080675,0.000009564418,0.000012069891,0.000014405189,0.00083198724,0.00028410164,0.9501115,0.0011984917,0.044992447,0.00024706026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005540511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6420616e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7756085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105192106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000109450975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978041099","doi":"10.1039/c1lc20817a","title":"Bubbles no more: in-plane trapping and removal of bubbles in microfluidic devices","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Microchannel; Microfluidics; Trap (plumbing); Trapping; Liquid bubble; Materials science; Mechanics; Wetting; Nanotechnology; Lithography; Soft lithography; Liquid nitrogen; Scaling; Cascade; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Chromatography; Environmental science; Physics; Fabrication","score_opus":0.01881595407679754,"score_gpt":0.2269288716354514,"score_spread":0.20811291755865385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978041099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805528,0.0018041056,0.0014630842,0.000026430907,0.00007655154,0.00015557914,0.0000121348785,0.00010017109,0.015809149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976787,0.00022225782,0.0018470233,0.00012776196,0.000021333219,0.000010795933,0.00001932731,0.000021473581,0.000051354018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922174,0.000014189853,0.0003441022,0.0001539518,0.00008348966,0.00018253467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973816,0.000019653466,0.000045504483,0.00014283399,0.000037703267,0.000016145203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025241668,0.00014269343,0.00020669137,0.00031405978,0.000013062034,0.0000063070033,0.000108588516,0.0000933996,0.00002986679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001878751,0.00014113604,0.0000150666765,0.00048520026,0.000066440596,0.00008408989,0.000021652819,0.0001705791,0.000006462721],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006897162,0.000072877476,0.010483373,0.00033617948,0.00002267479,0.00006623546,0.00222077,0.0000010703504,0.95897114,0.016904023,0.0010909953,0.0097617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059077697,0.000076254684,0.05636981,0.00039920385,0.0000051303377,0.000043149557,0.00022784065,0.00010874579,0.9349554,0.0008731243,0.0061038746,0.0002466578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010198195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074857576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04588644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004260446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001346979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5755361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978987248","doi":"10.1039/c1an15940b","title":"Development and applications of a microfluidic reactor with multiple analytical probes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Analyst","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microfluidics; Chemistry; Buffer (optical fiber); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical kinetics; In situ; Kinetics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.02086661917700666,"score_gpt":0.21848528345218743,"score_spread":0.19761866427518077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978987248","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4206093,0.00057139527,0.57314754,0.000016929856,0.0000079093,0.0003081212,0.000006347098,0.00013101858,0.0052014627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99393976,0.00002282056,0.005862516,0.000018734478,0.000016015749,0.00006025916,0.000014709906,0.000012361503,0.00005284741],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952275,0.0000056960343,0.00020869984,0.000090120884,0.00007463518,0.00009807567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964947,0.000014589921,0.000039603947,0.00019385864,0.000086530184,0.000015956608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015943398,0.00008695877,0.000116736854,0.000092637274,0.0000386854,0.000005360202,0.000111644,0.000030715782,0.000014722344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003812032,0.000055237706,0.000013296032,0.00048260033,0.000120340876,0.000040319595,0.000024254708,0.00007506631,0.000004507383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008899273,0.00020214023,0.02000714,0.00031118823,0.00090845535,0.0000047892086,0.008177459,0.0000021771964,0.7812757,0.0898647,0.0057138377,0.093443446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014773637,0.000022997667,0.0045280172,0.000024674317,0.000053826523,0.000008490268,0.0003943083,0.00021614523,0.94783354,0.0001599456,0.04648199,0.00012835834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019018578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023178018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57333046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002324366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019053854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22525282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979204955","doi":"10.1002/mabi.201100045","title":"Microgels for the Encapsulation and Stimulus‐Responsive Release of Molecules with Distinct Polarities","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Bioscience","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Monomer; Emulsion; Molecule; Microfluidics; Polar; Sonication; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Aqueous two-phase system; Drug delivery; Aqueous solution; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.013430422055329197,"score_gpt":0.21147682718156122,"score_spread":0.198046405126232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979204955","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32663995,0.0003856474,0.672394,0.000023731005,0.000028466648,0.00023386489,0.000034573168,0.000047875114,0.00021193812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98878324,0.000011231418,0.011079643,0.000055725963,0.000006010978,0.000026017691,0.000007949275,0.000013409113,0.000016767252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994348,0.000011330936,0.00015609596,0.00014403845,0.00010704407,0.00014665557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995664,0.000036483154,0.00004828695,0.00017706631,0.00015367057,0.000018136005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020627375,0.000105488914,0.00008930303,0.00007461966,0.000095313,0.000017432707,0.00015194653,0.0000355666,0.000005504767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005759867,0.000074634554,0.000019355195,0.0003611843,0.00041528474,0.00007637885,0.000033424654,0.00005636839,4.1536578e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030642397,0.000010188789,0.00022965441,0.000040802406,0.000013525368,0.000003377447,0.00043201682,0.000009190335,0.9843613,0.0113406135,0.000059251488,0.003469448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014923656,0.00011118722,0.0047654416,0.000029463747,0.000016888725,0.000020937603,0.000121828045,0.0034247418,0.9901133,0.0008318529,0.00029990883,0.00011519009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029889603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.975219e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6621433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017492846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023993041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30435088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980477220","doi":"10.1039/c4lc00131a","title":"Shaken, and stirred: oscillatory segmented flow for controlled size-evolution of colloidal nanomaterials","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Flow (mathematics); Colloid; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Colloidal particle; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006587873185568534,"score_gpt":0.2129115927066916,"score_spread":0.20632371952112308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980477220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7794831,0.00022618748,0.21558131,0.000080670645,0.0005489457,0.0010439362,0.00016061062,0.00035692792,0.0025182965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996485,0.00000591852,0.0029420329,0.00009154265,0.000089375986,0.00008773984,0.00003033682,0.000023897792,0.00024415713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928665,0.000022226406,0.0003215822,0.00013208015,0.00009273384,0.00014470567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954647,0.000112779984,0.000077666366,0.00013655871,0.00010676204,0.000019757768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042505984,0.00013296287,0.00030276983,0.00008434875,0.000040900206,0.0000132128735,0.00006058342,0.00009040051,0.000025800537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015917122,0.00012179054,0.000034318105,0.00015349236,0.0000476924,0.00004559801,0.000014366077,0.000046305307,0.0000027918995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002569079,0.000025303038,0.00006029927,0.00011750184,0.000041790114,1.4608203e-7,0.00006338466,0.000021598522,0.9722094,0.019593893,0.005896556,0.0017132082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0077888584,0.0004020361,0.0017697153,0.00011274328,0.00003804462,0.0000047719,0.000039127357,0.029102327,0.94427973,0.0034656837,0.012679467,0.00031751036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023331672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.425879e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21700189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084511856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016110447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4966474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980631953","doi":"10.1115/sbc2008-193091","title":"Droplet Evaporation in Capillary Bridges","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference, Parts A and B","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; École de Technologie Supérieure; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary action; Evaporation; Computer science; Chip; Lab-on-a-chip; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Materials science; Microfluidics; Telecommunications; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.027851884742357644,"score_gpt":0.22822634989556811,"score_spread":0.20037446515321047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980631953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9136631,0.0012466561,0.081509836,0.00011825711,0.00027787642,0.00023379916,0.00001644471,0.0004638939,0.0024701334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984435,0.0006352599,0.0005018039,0.000052863306,0.00006318788,0.000031346644,0.00009220133,0.000027886621,0.00015197459],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909484,0.000008444215,0.00030575393,0.00019673127,0.00011920274,0.0002749946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996816,0.000012455779,0.000026988306,0.0001559192,0.00007878654,0.00004424216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001131057,0.00020822104,0.00020985637,0.00026433248,0.0000566191,0.000024331004,0.000081286096,0.000110219735,0.00003749678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011004666,0.0002146224,0.000021921342,0.00038335682,0.000090969144,0.00019185641,0.000024759851,0.00018420948,0.0000141811315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047060654,0.00020269306,0.091384694,0.00058425363,0.00019534554,0.0004491795,0.004893927,0.0024295095,0.74305123,0.057692982,0.064967416,0.034101687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020796016,0.00024661343,0.15873328,0.0004068842,0.000037143625,0.000548009,0.00046811806,0.13771571,0.5217389,0.0005039315,0.17510457,0.0024172266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000439473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047721924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22131234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004931015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030344774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87520474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982572112","doi":"10.1021/ac902546y","title":"Non-Orthogonal-to-the-Flow Electric Field Improves Resolution in the Orthogonal Direction: Hidden Reserves for Combining Synthesis and Purification in Continuous Flow","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microreactor; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Continuous flow; Electric field; Field (mathematics); Resolution (logic); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Chromatography; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010261368062807606,"score_gpt":0.2337067254697698,"score_spread":0.2234453574069622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982572112","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3462951,0.0014665,0.101575166,0.5308618,0.00079768064,0.0040490245,0.00024740264,0.0006139637,0.014093359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96384794,0.00009255564,0.002081112,0.02802709,0.0026251038,0.0014687275,0.00080457475,0.0001213547,0.0009315671],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830055,0.000030167714,0.0005803093,0.00041293452,0.0002648413,0.00041121538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986543,0.0006353488,0.00009477892,0.0004421801,0.0001478513,0.000025507572],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091815216,0.0003012788,0.00036317811,0.00017928808,0.00009899589,0.000093739436,0.00039355003,0.001043938,0.000021584457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059835066,0.00024031462,0.000087403634,0.00089489564,0.000060334438,0.00007870507,0.000045832803,0.0025954712,0.000002755216],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007119952,0.000048370646,0.00047916293,0.000682161,0.000089580346,0.000032852284,0.00019267415,0.000024578072,0.10737525,0.00018900704,0.8673847,0.023430519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008176886,0.00015480904,0.00544295,0.00066187134,0.00024361462,0.0001230819,0.00019730139,0.15678047,0.38486522,0.0015938822,0.44760576,0.0015133638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018288782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075220278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6175528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012164008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005506738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982953521","doi":"10.1063/1.4886771","title":"A high-throughput cellulase screening system based on droplet microfluidics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomicrofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; RWTH Aachen University; Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft; Harvard University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cellulase; Microfluidics; Sorting; Throughput; Population; Chemistry; Cell sorting; Enzyme; Microfluidic chip; High-throughput screening; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Materials science; Computer science; Cell; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.008969001928412546,"score_gpt":0.19906143088995054,"score_spread":0.190092428961538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982953521","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05411844,0.0005940307,0.9381462,0.00018136037,0.0011860501,0.0004391617,0.00013494321,0.0022965411,0.0029033117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857296,0.00003845057,0.012101544,0.0008684108,0.0004534684,0.000056833935,0.00046443992,0.00018827543,0.00009902406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743176,0.000086207874,0.0008188263,0.0005659375,0.00040422624,0.0006930244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849635,0.000103826205,0.00013604449,0.0009135242,0.00022333159,0.00012694013],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008796133,0.00058032246,0.0005162487,0.0005211435,0.00024234645,0.0001070489,0.00048894045,0.0003807406,0.00004416179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053742537,0.00060270523,0.00014885984,0.0010912328,0.00018494794,0.0001458353,0.00008053277,0.00042111342,0.00025480037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039148454,0.000048966835,0.00007912846,0.00024625286,0.000035434015,0.000014023275,0.000041032123,0.00011330414,0.89346445,0.021708682,0.07388824,0.010321317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009769574,0.00014090023,0.00006543044,0.00017180365,0.00003356273,0.000017247115,0.000051291674,0.022766747,0.8315183,0.00006876006,0.1435961,0.0005929314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035333935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.15500185e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9316111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004494114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058359492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983014657","doi":"10.1007/s00216-009-3034-z","title":"Capillary electrophoretic separation of polycyclic aromatic sulfur heterocycles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Syncrude","keywords":"Capillary electrophoresis; Chemistry; Chromatography; Sulfur; Capillary action; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.006819048452705888,"score_gpt":0.23776508483437253,"score_spread":0.23094603638166664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983014657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9743029,0.00072629366,0.012718491,0.00040160178,0.000018070772,0.00008783587,0.0000054169645,0.00019173171,0.011547685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992495,0.00010226431,0.00025057353,0.00012462947,0.00006504359,0.0000023444627,0.000042512107,0.000012292701,0.00015080684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988118,0.000007796561,0.00048477392,0.00021720538,0.00019992422,0.0002785375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959046,0.000035114183,0.000046465964,0.000206335,0.000029120472,0.000092504626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011464946,0.00020856179,0.0003249657,0.000072568146,0.000035979534,0.000023843986,0.000119550205,0.00016888506,0.00004464627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039572285,0.00018246408,0.000080140555,0.0004386084,0.00022025671,0.00007037543,0.000018057648,0.00021185639,0.000006330523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020627647,0.000063020096,0.00024632015,0.00009433215,0.00007435159,0.000008889898,0.000019708323,0.0000026855948,0.98959017,0.0032122072,0.0015929509,0.005074731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002177353,0.00008955714,0.0013795291,0.000045819867,0.000090052345,0.000045333214,0.000029031838,0.017612273,0.9722839,0.0072996854,0.0006338101,0.0002732925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019997644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.696267e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02494666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005164424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016404592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7440669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983450178","doi":"10.1039/b700687j","title":"Microfluidic consecutive flow-focusing droplet generators","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":255,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Microfluidics; Flow focusing; Flow (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Generator (circuit theory); Chemical physics; Chemistry; Mechanics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.007655650014599292,"score_gpt":0.22157910442110054,"score_spread":0.21392345440650126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983450178","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3080043,0.0011087636,0.683209,0.00008797074,0.00049027416,0.00015009023,0.00001831614,0.00050213875,0.0064291502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938015,0.000019837822,0.0032377192,0.0022321625,0.0002685254,0.000009970181,0.00006590104,0.00007011362,0.00029430963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899316,0.000008754259,0.00033341078,0.00018060632,0.00012424904,0.00035980635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958265,0.000024760611,0.00003432823,0.00021222638,0.00010895583,0.000037071746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029816123,0.0001926325,0.00015491198,0.00019706319,0.000073012736,0.000036463385,0.00012157484,0.00012218334,0.00044606937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008738254,0.00019685515,0.000042210042,0.00043288022,0.000077296485,0.00011437515,0.0000364427,0.00021069314,0.0005189627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055129617,0.000008178808,0.0010798115,0.000026589882,0.00002693352,0.000015844687,0.00043596805,0.0000010881645,0.70402217,0.00043121766,0.28635132,0.0075953333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016751005,0.000009659233,0.0011123873,0.000024206833,0.000008528737,0.000032775602,0.00014727324,0.00006668694,0.932678,0.00035864746,0.06513746,0.00025687934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004450264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7047192e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68579715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014063077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016735468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.802752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984761156","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20472","title":"Investigation on local and average static hold‐ups in liquid–liquid systems in a rotary disc contactor","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Contactor; Dimensionless quantity; Mechanics; Drop (telecommunication); Kerosene; Rotor (electric); Mass transfer; Materials science; Distilled water; Rotational speed; Chromatography; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Classical mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.018982840696262424,"score_gpt":0.18367949646079668,"score_spread":0.16469665576453424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984761156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816617,0.00034049744,0.01749468,0.000069855174,0.0001454403,0.00012252973,0.000005744678,0.000020246533,0.00013931285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972975,0.0000031358572,0.0001271944,0.00006240569,0.000040778377,0.000007768985,0.000003974955,0.00002302495,0.000001980127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918747,0.0000128648835,0.00041370332,0.000070214024,0.000096492695,0.00021925435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996552,0.00003664142,0.00005126567,0.00009178804,0.00004556525,0.000119528435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035722752,0.00012977628,0.00018940729,0.00031915872,0.000013822325,0.000017628656,0.00013439172,0.000086023065,0.000007322362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058107835,0.00010952364,0.000019113273,0.00031485653,0.00006461316,0.00012964684,0.000007767758,0.00048453562,9.377105e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012551504,0.000011121294,0.00047112664,0.00024664975,0.000054603297,0.00024000881,0.005444632,0.0132911755,0.9641918,0.014839281,0.0003341255,0.00074996916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007003015,0.00024596252,0.0010232802,0.0009602707,0.0000115062285,0.00016539916,0.00016624382,0.027422892,0.9683811,0.0002516767,0.00032604398,0.00034533974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012421447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000063163396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018068044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005047579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010123027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44662443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985898241","doi":"10.1021/ma802813v","title":"Toward Controlling the Surface Morphology of Macroporous Copolymer Particles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Polymer; Chemical engineering; Monomer; Porosity; Surface tension; Copolymer; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Permeation; Porous medium; Solubility; Particle size; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Membrane","score_opus":0.013217092431356282,"score_gpt":0.2346294118506906,"score_spread":0.22141231941933434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985898241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7963592,0.0016139216,0.19803102,0.0005067782,0.000108781154,0.00015494246,0.000015498776,0.00023032907,0.0029795596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998196,0.000031476713,0.0013163163,0.0003625144,0.00002959124,0.000004284011,0.000012509981,0.000016269798,0.00003104468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992262,0.00002336514,0.00030441023,0.00011263812,0.00011300022,0.00022034443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995951,0.000032661508,0.000057037472,0.00021374591,0.00008486383,0.000016612166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020399877,0.00013006444,0.00018086829,0.00003627503,0.000045457513,0.000014931739,0.00019394571,0.00006675593,0.000036848982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019611989,0.00009901023,0.000043887874,0.00029369583,0.00013698265,0.000041406223,0.000018422224,0.0001301648,0.000012422033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000117840955,0.00001812399,0.00005874927,0.000010280266,0.000023747845,0.000012981542,0.00021348552,0.0001806382,0.9603864,0.027500575,0.0017042423,0.009878989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023441424,0.00006211764,0.00025757763,0.000011693713,0.000012736086,0.00003225951,0.000106488886,0.001183389,0.99343216,0.0034813725,0.001070243,0.00011556418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013003577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7397386e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20183682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026284382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011267073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.403752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986242785","doi":"10.1021/la050070p","title":"Microfluidics:  From Dynamic Lattices to Periodic Arrays of Polymer Disks","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Dispersity; Polymer; Materials science; Lattice (music); Flow (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Mechanics; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.008448066532079442,"score_gpt":0.23849665307452722,"score_spread":0.23004858654244778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986242785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8440565,0.0022890002,0.14839287,0.0003879172,0.00013820894,0.00013614086,0.0002046362,0.00036381593,0.0040309294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960014,0.000021113085,0.0030677419,0.00028118945,0.0001190711,0.000015910675,0.00012448026,0.00003380606,0.0003352944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992809,0.000007247748,0.00027248112,0.00014358682,0.00011220351,0.0001835317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965924,0.000014033743,0.000036829864,0.00020982957,0.000052403153,0.000027674103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007383881,0.00013929077,0.0001764296,0.0001297589,0.000033904696,0.000014477457,0.00017773948,0.00008141192,0.00020382184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062508175,0.00013675327,0.000037617996,0.00034942525,0.00004526018,0.0000945653,0.000034430108,0.00011051327,0.000116512965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055294745,0.000014574736,0.00022639212,0.000020556976,0.00002798971,9.929091e-7,0.00093979755,0.000006955927,0.9672242,0.0010175002,0.008807458,0.021708056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013089989,0.0000171284,0.0017996215,0.000029055758,0.000011208292,0.0000016350671,0.00012919083,0.00038558312,0.934054,0.00007752403,0.0631986,0.00016551156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037634898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039547276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1519449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072284914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009737819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5576636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990749187","doi":"10.1115/1.3089543","title":"The Effects of Inlet Geometry and Gas-Liquid Mixing on Two-Phase Flow in Microchannels","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluids Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inlet; Microchannel; Mechanics; Slug flow; Two-phase flow; Bubble; Materials science; Pressure drop; Hydraulic diameter; Porosity; Reducer; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Reynolds number; Physics; Geology; Turbulence","score_opus":0.0046881406595794374,"score_gpt":0.2317276047919821,"score_spread":0.22703946413240267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990749187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7888839,0.0028072195,0.20775907,0.000053594347,0.00030798785,0.00009311913,0.0000015261011,0.000036404974,0.000057172227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766994,0.0002784259,0.0018550267,0.00004009928,0.00012961628,0.0000020290192,0.0000011795013,0.000020547448,0.00000313434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989935,0.000010688049,0.0005496785,0.00007382665,0.00016028894,0.00021198018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953455,0.00014749609,0.000063091116,0.00012022736,0.00009980687,0.00003485155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005385418,0.0001598065,0.00025474397,0.00046671063,0.000027498774,0.000019302244,0.00014763161,0.000066293804,0.0000011925226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016549943,0.000129273,0.000048644044,0.00054687867,0.00002240012,0.00013598202,0.000015010753,0.00036895473,3.779324e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049107708,0.00002306209,0.000006246275,0.00010412048,0.000022653805,0.000027094004,0.00020633977,0.0021942416,0.9722216,0.0008179329,0.0003448481,0.023982732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010445447,0.0006756283,0.00017497396,0.00050097407,0.000010383008,0.00007312992,0.000027017846,0.0086257355,0.9880363,0.000105319414,0.00059678813,0.00012923857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.8403973e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.658667e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20878604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010267728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012944617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991781927","doi":"10.1002/ange.200990151","title":"Titelbild: A Microfluidic Approach to Chemically Driven Assembly of Colloidal Particles at Gas–Liquid Interfaces (Angew. Chem. 29/2009)","year":2009,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Microfluidics; Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.015407797538711583,"score_gpt":0.24335255700135056,"score_spread":0.22794475946263898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991781927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94332266,0.015185046,0.02162513,0.0008540722,0.0003811634,0.0010985658,0.00028628125,0.00053251267,0.016714554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99236894,0.0006954335,0.004406172,0.00075255946,0.0004960344,0.000077008015,0.00041793246,0.00011743186,0.0006684625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99635977,0.000033007735,0.0012982057,0.00083993794,0.00048323188,0.0009858224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979792,0.00006209561,0.0003374952,0.0008574773,0.0005221112,0.00024157978],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005333413,0.0007895949,0.0009841032,0.00034485906,0.00013372551,0.00007660861,0.00077896996,0.0005659979,0.00011657161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014994874,0.0008176543,0.00023731799,0.0017392072,0.00024792945,0.00024515868,0.00031661967,0.0005418136,0.0001755437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030864202,0.00037785206,0.000053595584,0.00028684924,0.0002354822,0.0000070140627,0.0016094636,0.000007788647,0.8638331,0.0003368778,0.13152069,0.0014226284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008299001,0.00051308144,0.00006906772,0.00035234736,0.00014307711,0.000024073548,0.00020423399,0.00006482798,0.9450201,0.000088360124,0.051892392,0.0007985812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002600143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.4344366e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081186935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008514603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000127979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99942744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992801744","doi":"10.1016/j.cjca.2014.07.114","title":"ANTIBODY COATING ON IMPLANTABLE INTRAVASCULAR DEVICES TO SELECTIVELY CAPTURE GENETICALLY ENGINEERED CELLS FOR LOCAL DRUG DELIVERY: AN IN VITRO FEASIBILITY STUDY","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Public Health","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Genetically engineered; In vitro; Coating; Drug delivery; Drug; Antibody; Biomedical engineering; Pharmacology; Nanotechnology; Immunology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.00992111166175582,"score_gpt":0.24081573153989577,"score_spread":0.23089461987813995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992801744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5622984,0.00004989403,0.43692002,0.000015967671,0.00017832554,0.00029438335,0.000031623393,0.000013441991,0.00019793784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979832,0.0000014937676,0.0015653761,0.00014153286,0.0002330076,0.000011147469,0.00003604614,0.000026429376,0.0000017739035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987834,0.000116004565,0.00043049228,0.0001791161,0.00008954141,0.0004014459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991511,0.00007186789,0.000057545985,0.00016682562,0.00035060785,0.00020203224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012431189,0.00016794073,0.0004572451,0.00041087953,0.00005289636,0.000021643162,0.00022183427,0.00011297463,0.0000018475446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007482586,0.00016576405,0.000060233346,0.000321378,0.000043511165,0.00007235696,0.000007684602,0.000315618,0.0000013134014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013779182,0.000014302949,0.0034683717,0.00004503161,0.00016714614,0.00003685908,0.0011872861,0.05170862,0.92982227,0.00022505953,0.0018886923,0.011298544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032366363,0.0028322123,0.040038995,0.00011855818,0.00015497062,0.00032231788,0.0035853686,0.012109725,0.91211957,0.00058581907,0.023850271,0.0010455534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054066087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070798857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43568477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004278401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002384202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6759662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993101698","doi":"10.1007/s10404-012-0982-y","title":"Global network design for robust operation of microfluidic droplet generators with pressure-driven flow","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Flow (mathematics); Generator (circuit theory); Term (time); Mechanics; Control theory (sociology); Tracking (education); Computer science; Stability (learning theory); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Simulation; Biological system; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.017168400936947364,"score_gpt":0.2191544785362085,"score_spread":0.20198607759926115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993101698","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.065997645,0.06151028,0.87046105,0.000023727773,0.0004124401,0.001021276,0.00027000305,0.00024321032,0.000060387894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84613514,0.005891647,0.14603083,0.00027317798,0.00071803905,0.00021962858,0.0005064929,0.00016877834,0.000056260775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978367,0.00005181573,0.0007132593,0.00035954226,0.00026360055,0.00077506545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889743,0.000054297143,0.00013586362,0.00038437368,0.0003824467,0.00014559789],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007881062,0.00048203717,0.0005297899,0.00013781688,0.00023034582,0.00006673358,0.00025040776,0.00032883685,0.000022093194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020692987,0.00044268728,0.0000857346,0.00079721,0.00019464767,0.00035415727,0.00005824694,0.00015695629,0.0000030664407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014103737,0.0001012531,0.009624316,0.00022528929,0.00040444496,0.0000012595159,0.00034755137,0.002761598,0.7528496,0.0048591066,0.22113197,0.0075525907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011494679,0.00033863055,0.00080128346,0.00009299848,0.000245852,0.0000724596,0.00006573148,0.008294822,0.94396055,0.00013559301,0.04416806,0.00067452487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008993917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5453382e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7801375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012389872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101994585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993461458","doi":"10.2353/jmoldx.2010.090190","title":"Immiscible Phase Nucleic Acid Purification Eliminates PCR Inhibitors with a Single Pass of Paramagnetic Particles through a Hydrophobic Liquid","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular Diagnostics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Abbott (Canada)","funders":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Nucleic acid; Elution; Lysis; Chromatography; Lysis buffer; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Nucleic acid methods; RNA; Solid phase extraction; Chaotropic agent; Desorption; Nucleic acid quantitation; Biochemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008214083482469011,"score_gpt":0.23036109704130792,"score_spread":0.2221470135588389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993461458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89255285,0.0012888407,0.10545257,0.00014996325,0.00019502708,0.00015442983,0.000008493594,0.00004641127,0.00015144215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853135,0.00014282914,0.014355006,0.00004544392,0.00007478355,0.000009462555,0.000010760017,0.00004431995,0.0000038905787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987009,0.000022879192,0.0006561833,0.00011296138,0.0002978726,0.00020917952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987152,0.00007504211,0.0003565621,0.00025628856,0.00054570386,0.000051201492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002660716,0.00018083323,0.00026415644,0.00017156669,0.000036332018,0.000031289885,0.00020385595,0.00011785638,0.000023992028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024283967,0.00015691896,0.00006800079,0.0005852032,0.00016736562,0.00019469512,0.000023430815,0.00037976453,0.0000033372307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007011975,0.00030328069,0.000057267407,0.000061786275,0.00005377817,0.00006319964,0.0003845983,0.00013664307,0.9926603,0.0016688585,0.00051734666,0.004022824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008122286,0.00153197,0.00010148486,0.00015200574,0.00009135545,0.00011131713,0.00011046348,0.0003472812,0.99388736,0.0006445046,0.0020343536,0.00017568925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030841245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.152978e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092760675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057369463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077318786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.639897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993650852","doi":"10.1021/ie020098l","title":"Liquid Holdup in an Upflow Cocurrent Packed Bed Reactor Involving Nitrile Butadiene Rubber and Hydrogen","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Chlorobenzene; Bubble column reactor; Nitrile; Natural rubber; Materials science; Hydrogen; Dimensionless quantity; Gas to liquids; Liquefaction; Chemical engineering; Packed bed; Nitrile rubber; Bubble; Catalysis; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Mechanics; Organic chemistry; Gas bubble","score_opus":0.09865569849846084,"score_gpt":0.30260180593759395,"score_spread":0.2039461074391331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993650852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99763685,0.0007809523,0.000072073264,0.00005236989,0.00012629094,0.0003134006,0.000033510467,0.00038038104,0.0006041536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893755,0.00009660188,0.000042594085,0.000005038364,0.0005460062,0.00009493302,0.00009926015,0.00007273081,0.00010529967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979885,0.000031774234,0.000474089,0.00038009798,0.00041393883,0.00071158464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911916,0.000104873674,0.0000327902,0.00039587246,0.00018636973,0.00016093712],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095960475,0.0002796474,0.00029541692,0.00029624783,0.000063785956,0.000087750755,0.00030521976,0.0004339856,0.00015317783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034296254,0.00032021303,0.000033074823,0.0013000679,0.00010367044,0.00027519927,0.00012232366,0.0014920341,0.000011956391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002275005,0.00004670176,0.00031234883,0.00009179646,0.000020631343,0.000025222556,0.00023415875,0.00014566522,0.9953278,0.00010067521,0.0014597788,0.002212522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074884674,0.00007580997,0.000043714153,0.00017305951,0.0000045540005,0.00001438222,0.00008111187,0.015034515,0.9769809,0.000020838233,0.0064865667,0.00033569604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025428766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.707996e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018346844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004555676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035123237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994173573","doi":"10.1002/masy.200851101","title":"Heat Transfer and Nascent Polymerisation of Olefins on Supported Catalysts","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Symposia","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Polymerization; Gas phase; Heat transfer; Materials science; Olefin fiber; Volumetric flow rate; Chain transfer; Olefin polymerization; Mass transfer; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mechanics; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Polymer; Radical polymerization","score_opus":0.007933625793982792,"score_gpt":0.2003723879215836,"score_spread":0.1924387621276008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994173573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8966083,0.00048540297,0.10030009,0.000050418013,0.00007558945,0.00017376794,0.000018071225,0.00016316953,0.0021252155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942714,0.000099374745,0.00015303997,0.00010336606,0.000014579619,0.000009357097,0.0001380329,0.00003170922,0.000023394754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992695,0.000012024533,0.0002460227,0.00015815767,0.0001559268,0.00015838582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970096,0.0000054990765,0.0000069329926,0.00020286866,0.00005334578,0.000030380226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007304499,0.0001482991,0.00016941511,0.000113872746,0.000055040797,0.000005958868,0.00007440813,0.00008310393,0.000028141989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032733055,0.00015982537,0.000039738115,0.0002520185,0.00009755812,0.00004663202,0.000011792182,0.00010154537,0.000008044922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010670976,0.000027921331,0.00028092842,0.00003841661,0.000037131293,0.000028650971,0.00059290987,0.000011531702,0.9952019,0.0018299638,0.00074231665,0.001197687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030143178,0.000084456355,0.0029547715,0.000033579334,0.000013135625,0.000093101786,0.000019438794,0.00036819975,0.9944278,0.00002222766,0.0015257164,0.00015616215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035781657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.329224e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10281887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038157363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001646495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65174896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994518622","doi":"10.1021/la050519e","title":"Continuous Microfluidic Reactors for Polymer Particles","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":248,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Photopolymer; Dispersity; Polymer; Monomer; Polymerization; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Microreactor; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis","score_opus":0.011874458283636792,"score_gpt":0.23447111054644082,"score_spread":0.22259665226280403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994518622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74906963,0.0061626947,0.23434332,0.00070934574,0.00028284336,0.00042334214,0.000075903874,0.0015325977,0.007400328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997167,0.000020031799,0.0011955191,0.00034260543,0.00027885978,0.000057569454,0.0000686461,0.000036275844,0.0008334848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941784,0.000004175836,0.00019444825,0.00010652946,0.000058670317,0.00021833785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997638,0.000016888172,0.000023530112,0.00012349464,0.00005324896,0.000019030995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103133556,0.00011015486,0.000119505836,0.000067393565,0.000042364845,0.000016417634,0.00009216356,0.00006887779,0.00004466944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008354895,0.00010530087,0.00003801965,0.00018572655,0.00003297407,0.0000926163,0.000011726094,0.00006905238,0.00005131506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054075877,0.000012556879,0.00013781415,0.00001875961,0.00001809689,5.624618e-7,0.0002049273,3.4389308e-7,0.81365377,0.008456697,0.1321652,0.045325886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015027588,0.000011363954,0.00022864215,0.000005259673,0.00000538765,0.000003467672,0.000032533182,0.00008697877,0.65582424,0.00013045405,0.34342426,0.00009715911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048618826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.275481e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24809739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052308347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062496815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42940447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995482825","doi":"10.1039/b914497h","title":"A novel liquid-phase strategy for organic synthesis using organic ions as soluble supports","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Society Reviews","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase (matter); Ion; Liquid phase; Organic synthesis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.08027099190964507,"score_gpt":0.35951923218767345,"score_spread":0.2792482402780284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995482825","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000033733704,0.8432751,0.15336813,0.000010790063,0.000336537,0.002237904,0.0001444678,0.00038817947,0.00020512509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000019240628,0.9849558,0.012115629,0.000114585906,0.0005402829,0.0008508513,0.0009377987,0.00029151244,0.00017431454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967314,0.000023887791,0.0017446005,0.00064021227,0.00019307635,0.00066681206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982291,0.00013978781,0.0005021744,0.0007759889,0.00022008948,0.00013287546],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089189917,0.0008731593,0.0025743684,0.00006607051,0.00014637195,0.00007285972,0.0006050852,0.0013307374,0.00075635186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038146967,0.00075849757,0.0014060109,0.0012394558,0.00015265831,0.00014354274,0.00014301465,0.0012384157,0.00009582862],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017356001,0.0000968381,7.8042675e-9,0.018518139,0.00015808418,8.222536e-7,0.000032164815,3.703958e-8,0.51992315,0.00018420213,0.022559986,0.4385248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016703953,0.00003221734,1.404806e-9,0.0048088008,0.0008634447,0.00010832772,0.000009598066,0.000055419867,0.09266991,0.000040663785,0.9005277,0.00071687484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002736077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2494046e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8779677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000636932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044893665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997594398","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2004.09.002","title":"Separation and purification of benzylpenicillin produced by fermentation using coupled ultrafiltration and nanofiltration technologies","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biotechnology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre National en Électrochimie et en Technologies Environnementales; Collège Shawinigan","funders":"Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research","keywords":"Nanofiltration; Ultrafiltration (renal); Chromatography; Diafiltration; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Emulsion; Membrane; Permeation; Membrane technology; Yield (engineering); Materials science; Microfiltration; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.011704673575962195,"score_gpt":0.25596190942037306,"score_spread":0.24425723584441086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997594398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71015525,0.0009192748,0.28817895,0.00042671437,0.000057601374,0.00015300667,0.000003851831,0.00010078077,0.0000045760103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99070704,0.000636614,0.008599102,0.000007850362,0.0000140341335,0.000004069175,0.000018218856,0.000011290621,0.0000018080349],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912393,0.000009339095,0.00054943556,0.00010977143,0.00011260808,0.00009491552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935544,0.000009507048,0.00034988186,0.000105666615,0.0001699929,0.0000095360365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028037414,0.000109905275,0.00018910217,0.0003699944,0.000045133387,0.000015484125,0.00007338721,0.00027597364,0.0000010695753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060693532,0.00010701242,0.000016449927,0.00042873542,0.0001613824,0.00032231523,0.000010456339,0.00018019578,1.7479947e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016272423,0.000021448628,0.00009013739,0.000038510607,0.000022427628,4.7385555e-7,0.0001173458,0.00014740661,0.9871092,0.0063139377,0.000044198274,0.0060786586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045023093,0.00022088658,0.00034057623,0.000045803667,0.000023578401,0.0000942412,0.00035134834,0.0010263298,0.9949467,0.0023460805,0.000061334846,0.000092898605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005003668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.8220573e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28055176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011604414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033379052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43638396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997845958","doi":"10.1021/ol4013525","title":"The Kondrat’eva Reaction in Flow: Direct Access to Annulated Pyridines","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Letters","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Combinatorial chemistry; Mechanics","score_opus":0.008857265059189006,"score_gpt":0.22167474481579347,"score_spread":0.21281747975660445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997845958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9733587,0.000053684245,0.016033115,0.0077067404,0.0005348268,0.00043398474,0.0000025389588,0.00047202816,0.0014044131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977017,0.000014983108,0.00012760368,0.001880215,0.0000890899,0.00006473184,0.000018545768,0.000036491467,0.000066661705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992693,0.000013991942,0.00023615516,0.00014201857,0.00010474548,0.00023377575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962574,0.000028285816,0.000026248821,0.00023023855,0.00006769149,0.000021788499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016989854,0.00012869325,0.00010394849,0.00013391781,0.00006701692,0.00010904988,0.00023909743,0.000056119272,0.00006760315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004332076,0.000102019076,0.000016714415,0.0010543161,0.000025950356,0.00035792316,0.000046784135,0.00016959728,0.00017049645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019268489,0.0000034652148,0.00016733505,0.0000053699746,0.0000088652105,0.0000014657156,0.000100986595,0.000028721252,0.8572596,0.000041381136,0.1366725,0.0057084085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012978048,0.000009857719,0.011156782,0.000023534763,0.0000034076327,0.000004739606,0.00003507354,0.00077105063,0.96482944,0.000071062525,0.022774348,0.00019088858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000687929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007047262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11389815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021340924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009625507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4160217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997943177","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2011.09.016","title":"Rhodium nanoparticles stabilized with phosphine functionalized imidazolium ionic liquids as recyclable arene hydrogenation catalysts","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Today","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Hydro-Québec; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Rhodium; Ionic liquid; Phosphine; Catalysis; Chemistry; Triphenylphosphine; Styrene; Nanoparticle; Hexafluorophosphate; Polymer chemistry; Toluene; Imide; Stabilizer (aeronautics); Organic chemistry; Materials science; Copolymer; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.015387883496401866,"score_gpt":0.2111074181010275,"score_spread":0.19571953460462566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997943177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9571971,0.0008860721,0.024703493,0.0001086943,0.0002669869,0.00045480707,0.000027636968,0.0011185729,0.015236606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99596554,0.00005331257,0.0015879229,0.00011548549,0.00007523868,0.00023226588,0.00084742997,0.00008724418,0.0010355489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980463,0.000031736163,0.0006284685,0.00045772622,0.0003814371,0.00045436775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985917,0.000032318057,0.00015142807,0.0006844826,0.00044218023,0.00009785113],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049712573,0.0003796344,0.00041745606,0.0003361672,0.00016472067,0.000043130054,0.00029078746,0.00016893291,0.0010216688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006116293,0.00033540724,0.00010373187,0.0017387272,0.00016510126,0.00048494592,0.00006293637,0.00023093424,0.00023119042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027956342,0.00020096777,0.0005228209,0.00008495635,0.0004603811,0.000015470441,0.0012799414,0.00014061504,0.97988516,0.008122488,0.004605066,0.0044025895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091440557,0.00013268134,0.00045232964,0.000038873317,0.00014682148,0.000037349197,0.00016754962,0.00053359126,0.9879446,0.0011478352,0.008021518,0.0004624373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015062097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001275814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03876842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033189388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010718496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998578096","doi":"10.1115/1.4006771","title":"Application of Axiomatic Design Theory to a Microfluidic Device for the Production of Uniform Water-in-Oil Microspheres Adapting an Integration Method","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Materials science; Microchannel; Flow focusing; Nanotechnology; Microsphere; Sphericity; Flow (mathematics); Aqueous two-phase system; Phase (matter); Volumetric flow rate; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.019251940634010485,"score_gpt":0.26628222615372604,"score_spread":0.24703028551971556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998578096","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4010428,0.00026611268,0.5984386,0.000022500819,0.000111971065,0.00010323117,3.7018128e-7,0.000010906649,0.0000035158273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9207046,0.000028602584,0.07917281,0.000007904873,0.000059149992,0.0000128437305,5.2124096e-7,0.000010961268,0.0000025895454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991225,0.000013167157,0.0004335137,0.00007677946,0.00016512093,0.00018889368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999417,0.000106413085,0.00011355814,0.00011593538,0.00021652294,0.000030563606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004724368,0.00009569678,0.00015293583,0.0002954369,0.000052318097,0.000017273405,0.00018369486,0.000033325665,6.8183095e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015841301,0.00006331113,0.000020985572,0.00034175845,0.00004562789,0.00055666146,0.00002027337,0.00010486353,1.1940605e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014688924,0.000009696559,0.000010520758,0.000119958226,0.000008171088,4.44459e-8,0.0015266584,0.012002101,0.8763657,0.00037235927,0.000009332152,0.10956073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006869767,0.00005151165,0.0007781225,0.00014054222,0.000014707043,0.000023266457,0.000602278,0.013087711,0.9848367,0.00013445738,0.00018991332,0.00007209677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006650446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6316083e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51966184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010488109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020680314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25817528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999544358","doi":"10.1007/s10404-008-0272-x","title":"Controlling microdrop shape and position for biotechnology using micropatterned rings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Nanotechnology; Microfluidics; Micropatterning; Micrometer; Millimeter; Drug discovery; Materials science; Throughput; Position (finance); Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Biological system; Mechanics; Computer science; Optics; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.017989668474714768,"score_gpt":0.22676355551628954,"score_spread":0.2087738870415748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999544358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7074011,0.017290644,0.2741149,0.00016108305,0.00018037064,0.00042044875,0.00008180388,0.00031663667,0.00003303678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821328,0.009763864,0.007140673,0.0005175671,0.0001380345,0.000040146882,0.00009923005,0.000106250554,0.00006141399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984123,0.000016583,0.00055139785,0.0004282053,0.000112372436,0.00047912748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993521,0.000053380936,0.00008948181,0.0002327869,0.00020038745,0.00007186242],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030928449,0.00036823173,0.0004222116,0.0003620404,0.00039528866,0.000048682843,0.00015060716,0.0003871805,0.000008717578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002640959,0.00039639202,0.000065995584,0.00038689823,0.00038107784,0.00017042494,0.00006746648,0.00023220941,0.000002760273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043265165,0.00001943932,0.00049275486,0.0001074715,0.000059195107,0.000012349151,0.00018371247,5.1968897e-7,0.98795426,0.001573945,0.0036969658,0.0058561196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010804734,0.000116003364,0.00016128963,0.00006625558,0.000047163194,0.0006202924,0.000045496643,0.0038078236,0.9596614,0.00033761596,0.03361812,0.0004380498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017364237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2860511e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27473176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118203985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041142033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000072029","doi":"10.1063/1.4879645","title":"Dynamic tracking of magnetic nanoparticles for mapping microvascular networks using a clinical 1.5 T magnetic resonance scanner","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic resonance imaging; Artifact (error); Magnetic particle imaging; Scanner; Computer science; Medical imaging; Tracking (education); Biomedical engineering; Image resolution; Computer vision; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Materials science; Radiology; Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Physics; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.016473089879965746,"score_gpt":0.24304183420126285,"score_spread":0.22656874432129712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000072029","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47016647,0.0003433881,0.5289526,0.000020913341,0.00010487863,0.00025226676,0.0000032546245,0.00009329436,0.00006294564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9751391,0.000013676245,0.023997437,0.00053325883,0.00016450499,0.00005219022,0.000027698074,0.00006811061,0.000004029609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865,0.000021561202,0.0005884362,0.00026859326,0.000125735,0.00034564018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993783,0.00008791755,0.00010466098,0.00032675304,0.0000756116,0.000026760788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048906734,0.00020997452,0.00033039003,0.00006477606,0.000065888395,0.000022463795,0.00019090575,0.00009415042,0.0000035376054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010656403,0.00023462174,0.00011325909,0.00045785672,0.00018469554,0.00006775288,0.00003558594,0.00019439161,0.0000021433298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009871629,0.000018773762,0.00010418116,0.00007674167,0.000018590008,2.7125617e-7,0.000066735716,0.0056518833,0.8604065,0.003245451,0.0004470543,0.12995394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013363566,0.00008522924,0.001991463,0.00017822988,0.00009253437,0.0000040608215,0.00005010644,0.3347542,0.65292686,0.0012191962,0.0067051696,0.00065662974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032180396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4343605e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50497264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059109523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009854434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95675963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001583975","doi":"10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.12.017","title":"Spatial characterization of a multifunctional pipette for drug delivery in hippocampal brain slices","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Royal Society of Canada; Royal Society; European Research Council; National Institutes of Health; Vetenskapsrådet; Åhlén-stiftelsen; Kungl. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhället i Göteborg","keywords":"Pipette; Hippocampal formation; Neuroscience; Psychology; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.023925033986822213,"score_gpt":0.31172936634844584,"score_spread":0.2878043323616236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001583975","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43367422,0.000006081103,0.5656032,0.00010194441,0.00051659066,0.000060752536,0.000003702348,0.000010557313,0.0000229919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9285588,0.000007150232,0.070921585,0.00032118647,0.00014880358,0.000005455056,0.0000033727506,0.000011889444,0.000021721351],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989275,0.000108386936,0.0005510574,0.00009691723,0.00017630117,0.00013985712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991784,0.00020309503,0.00027799574,0.000079789555,0.00023698408,0.000023752995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026304675,0.00008831972,0.00019514293,0.00034958895,0.000029932944,0.000015920632,0.00017856146,0.00003897925,0.0000035637129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005234563,0.0000802129,0.000052221836,0.0005133826,0.00007438076,0.0002963485,0.00001698469,0.00015630355,1.4311502e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023764238,0.00001824784,0.0003690292,0.000026463398,0.00000152907,4.5217982e-7,0.00010418926,0.000079679274,0.9114353,0.00021343063,0.000115523944,0.08761241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035321218,0.00013254405,0.036913984,0.000041258332,0.000004965792,0.000019587733,0.000013383484,0.034003817,0.91902995,0.0005810288,0.008819444,0.00008684585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028697236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8240936e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49488464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004769464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003918725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3270987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002504709","doi":"10.3390/polym4021278","title":"Microfluidics-Nano-Integration for Synthesis and Sensing","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Controllability; Fabrication; Nanomaterials; Nano-","score_opus":0.01485371759839009,"score_gpt":0.235997353513493,"score_spread":0.2211436359151029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002504709","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11351183,0.0028075348,0.87941897,0.000117212,0.00039111965,0.00020462216,0.000022553775,0.000328056,0.0031980758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99406004,0.00003435251,0.005499354,0.00011015295,0.00013201773,0.000016797027,0.000021905185,0.00002864466,0.00009671129],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995071,0.0000057772654,0.00014657521,0.000077265024,0.000047758418,0.00021546603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997797,0.000046383986,0.000021603026,0.00008700384,0.000035957713,0.000029378221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017955797,0.00010467749,0.0000974118,0.00009750385,0.000058935388,0.000015439398,0.000032077805,0.00006451242,0.00001692412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033163844,0.00010466398,0.00002268613,0.00014761048,0.000042496802,0.00014955268,0.000009374809,0.000048859434,0.0000045653314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031577179,0.000003100623,0.00006031981,0.000019638881,0.000013273864,5.79236e-8,0.00019590312,7.870134e-8,0.82174826,0.0039576744,0.0037831303,0.1702154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000067121946,0.0000066688463,0.00012008682,0.000019663621,0.000016207863,0.000008866484,0.00013457549,0.00031352747,0.98546684,0.00009488759,0.0136257345,0.00012585026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008232402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.6826376e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88054824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005132563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057872458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4268073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003381636","doi":"10.1021/op900078t","title":"A Convenient and Stable Synthon for Ethyl Azide and Its Evaluation in a [3 + 2]-Cycloaddition Reaction under Continuous-Flow Conditions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Women's Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Synthon; Cycloaddition; Azide; Cyanoacetamide; Continuous flow; Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Sulfide; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Catalysis; Biochemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.03893275974455274,"score_gpt":0.34525045430535095,"score_spread":0.3063176945607982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003381636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9398295,0.0010390037,0.05545359,0.0005812141,0.00006598142,0.002028421,0.00002571673,0.00018748382,0.0007890407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980304,0.00016202846,0.0008049269,0.000067516376,0.000024107889,0.0005385404,0.0002754571,0.00002110344,0.000075898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859077,0.000045258515,0.00033541137,0.0002775518,0.0004089431,0.00034209373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998981,0.00007345852,0.00004262003,0.00008994381,0.0007641199,0.000048863698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019211582,0.00013808467,0.00016376088,0.00039389415,0.0001838221,0.000055382992,0.00007179722,0.000112831636,0.000055046898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023742765,0.00014734652,0.000007787254,0.0007414339,0.00004361426,0.0003103153,0.000023813815,0.00026217647,0.0000059302247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004348573,0.00009730786,0.000054621174,0.00022093578,0.00002622517,0.0000016156637,0.00150313,0.000022525956,0.9315115,0.0028949343,0.0018439313,0.061779764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010980696,0.00014714428,0.011034008,0.000281597,0.000010688283,0.000018079118,0.00095908716,0.007976945,0.9618702,0.013463699,0.0028478887,0.00029260985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025009442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051138745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061487153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006175118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027771873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60086167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004391170","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20312","title":"The effect of Pd‐catalyst wettability on hydrogenation of nitrate to hydroxylamine","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Hydroxylamine; Wetting; Chemistry; Silane; Inorganic chemistry; Nitrate; Microreactor; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0035797084653388907,"score_gpt":0.19334576231412434,"score_spread":0.18976605384878545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004391170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99567086,0.00007087729,0.0033607734,0.00018207253,0.00025727076,0.00012358834,0.000009468295,0.000015990336,0.00030908396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997412,4.921341e-7,0.00012591694,0.000011954999,0.00008990282,0.0000041458616,0.0000032485398,0.000018082244,0.0000050701246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916816,0.00000996597,0.00043407807,0.00005391345,0.00015786535,0.00017602983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992531,0.00017547642,0.00009623551,0.0002221513,0.00015970445,0.0000933493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094954396,0.00011710087,0.00019266814,0.00014544869,0.000035251047,0.000012403996,0.0003281558,0.00007341897,0.000007300882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042467142,0.00007437851,0.00006774505,0.00042296626,0.000090719775,0.000046599434,0.000009799897,0.0004598598,0.0000012553595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000129608225,0.0000017610208,0.000058534926,0.000036824546,0.000033187247,0.0000011498885,0.00006844164,0.0019120458,0.9944323,0.0012462655,0.00021260357,0.001983981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012489226,0.000076227385,0.00011786778,0.000045042005,0.000013653343,0.000020127542,0.0000025282038,0.0022230698,0.99638784,0.00009220441,0.0008281234,0.00006839895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089194335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018453027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040703113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011463183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006362929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3033068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005139284","doi":"10.1002/pi.1830","title":"On activated seed swelling technique","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer International","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Swelling; Acetone; Dispersity; Materials science; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Particle-size distribution; Polymer; Aqueous solution; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009094967198134421,"score_gpt":0.2419554185720337,"score_spread":0.23286045137389927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005139284","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.059599042,0.0001343403,0.8251183,0.0007563503,0.00066770666,0.00021527715,0.00004274226,0.0012333156,0.11223291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961302,0.0000066718135,0.0018489244,0.00044354648,0.00027011274,0.000054857544,0.00011394829,0.00002915378,0.0011025796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936277,0.00000493483,0.00020399253,0.00012266703,0.00017039521,0.00013521813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997401,0.00001935764,0.000030248828,0.00012014753,0.00007188482,0.00001823801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094640796,0.00011978317,0.000073742325,0.00021579576,0.000030493065,0.000020619573,0.00018207823,0.00007297198,0.00044917376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011594828,0.00012310849,0.00003009672,0.00020621216,0.000025526502,0.00013953795,0.000019840556,0.00019431104,0.00013250754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009999307,0.000023089022,0.00004211974,0.0000029564792,0.000035360004,9.403596e-7,0.00004166369,0.00009523707,0.9388008,0.042445898,0.0061406638,0.0123612685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012170446,0.000011033427,0.00008491456,0.00002330029,0.0000019474246,0.000009363369,0.0000060220145,0.0014649391,0.9566867,0.000528857,0.040932447,0.00012876681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041907006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1569359e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9365312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017006784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009329421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50202185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005669296","doi":"10.1002/chin.201423059","title":"ChemInform Abstract: Multicomponent‐Multicatalyst Reactions (MC)<sup>2</sup>R: Efficient Dibenzazepine Synthesis.","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Information retrieval; Library science; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.011819836019136191,"score_gpt":0.22489576507219253,"score_spread":0.21307592905305633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005669296","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022474641,0.000113725284,0.0020124656,0.000106085194,0.0002321663,0.000465648,0.00006801089,0.0017338566,0.9727934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959209,0.000021569747,0.00042232953,0.000100763995,0.0002027854,0.00015888491,0.00033869065,0.00006860116,0.0027655032],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804324,1.3116835e-7,0.00083737925,0.00026905365,0.00031863555,0.0005315539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987359,0.00014690348,0.00014318986,0.00066040125,0.0001961487,0.00011747325],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004579272,0.00039096357,0.00036260125,0.00023610989,0.00013418445,0.000051892344,0.0003745451,0.00024335607,0.00053648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028759823,0.0003838358,0.00012214127,0.00053745735,0.00014559798,0.00025563058,0.000091144604,0.0004096231,0.00036444326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018924007,0.00011450988,0.0000075987145,0.00045632175,0.000107040556,0.0000025121615,0.0006500157,0.00024340529,0.14530292,0.0042183176,0.034413155,0.8144653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029038195,0.000009844027,0.0002441955,0.00010303076,0.000025309511,0.000019547791,0.00016306735,0.014791136,0.79087925,0.000031211817,0.19303508,0.00040793326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016618602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6758538e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97344625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003798481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025489222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006496021","doi":"10.1115/imece2010-38640","title":"Modelling of T-Junction Droplet Generator in the Transition Regime","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Breakup; Surface tension; Microfluidics; Mechanics; Phase transition; Capillary action; Materials science; Generator (circuit theory); Perpendicular; Shear (geology); Nanotechnology; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Power (physics); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01632562697148796,"score_gpt":0.2109690908288639,"score_spread":0.19464346385737594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006496021","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3913056,0.000009871112,0.6050247,0.000061040264,0.00008998093,0.000067810426,0.0000011803018,0.000060654318,0.0033791831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996847,0.0000048793686,0.002936696,0.000087676584,0.000057553152,0.000012789212,0.00002216932,0.000008622332,0.000022625838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961454,0.00000661866,0.00017750397,0.000058401904,0.00007062668,0.00007230212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997998,0.000007979473,0.000015805514,0.0001267169,0.000045497545,0.0000041956723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002794434,0.000057331614,0.0000605555,0.00008809713,0.000015567388,0.0000062470604,0.00006826373,0.00006177252,0.000036397298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025722634,0.000043025517,0.000015816328,0.00035903876,0.000024080538,0.00008094563,0.0000025134345,0.0001765959,0.0000028132708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030039423,0.000013306485,0.000010543454,0.000016213487,0.0000034654638,4.899533e-7,0.0005334457,0.005450009,0.9448251,0.044365767,0.0022111172,0.0025675532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011501128,0.000013932089,0.000032903234,0.000006578458,0.0000031614886,0.000006202473,0.00013500472,0.2458532,0.74979657,0.0016644896,0.0022985737,0.00007437122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027489255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020148425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6055414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012164906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006249697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17545296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006832353","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2012-73040","title":"Transport Phenomena in Two-Phase Liquid-Liquid Micro-Reactors","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Nusselt number; Mixing (physics); Heat transfer; Mechanics; Convective heat transfer; Turbulence; Pressure drop; Materials science; Dissipation; Thermodynamics; Fluid dynamics; Heat transfer coefficient; Convection; Reynolds number; Physics","score_opus":0.015291946550690954,"score_gpt":0.27725640528373213,"score_spread":0.2619644587330412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006832353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.850078,0.00030982262,0.09847901,0.000032986205,0.00028596923,0.00021435841,0.000014321595,0.00056610693,0.050019413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805605,0.000014886485,0.0010294204,0.00020501674,0.0002414077,0.00003705402,0.000119295655,0.00004671648,0.0002501538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988626,0.000008872528,0.00042677205,0.00013911106,0.0001121637,0.0004504388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963593,0.000012222853,0.000029512385,0.0002183115,0.000047442925,0.000056547262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036660515,0.00020650048,0.00019827345,0.00026188247,0.000023957311,0.0000060262923,0.0001371604,0.00007581281,0.00038701177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055990668,0.0002018146,0.000040354833,0.00067908224,0.000045535216,0.00034410265,0.000014751933,0.0002223963,0.00006222261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006906389,0.00013803646,0.00064130826,0.00003064211,0.00001918907,0.0000033970468,0.0007074373,0.000006960727,0.9846355,0.009335208,0.0014432954,0.0029700068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007899826,0.00009269559,0.00031557528,0.000018457169,0.0000068191976,0.00000774466,0.00012417466,0.000031673866,0.9405638,0.000018787263,0.057745494,0.0002848211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003929972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002278734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14797804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019018733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016925846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82297605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009259182","doi":"10.1136/bmjqs-2013-002293.51","title":"020 Best Practices and Performance Measures for Systemic Treatment Perscriber Order Entry Systems (STCPOE) in Chemotherapy Delivery","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Quality & Safety","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cancer Care Ontario","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Order entry; Order (exchange); Delivery system; Operations management; Medical emergency; Pharmacology; Business; Engineering; Finance","score_opus":0.05607833051988692,"score_gpt":0.32510689549652944,"score_spread":0.2690285649766425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009259182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93409246,0.0024120114,0.058329526,0.00050836377,0.00020076778,0.00269417,0.000033923607,0.0002313105,0.0014974566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962172,0.0013054862,0.00097082224,0.000110247005,0.00012215982,0.0006353954,0.00005831892,0.000034737343,0.00054566277],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998475,0.000065448745,0.0007948123,0.00024087884,0.00016206274,0.00026178863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906725,0.00014271306,0.00021152114,0.0002374096,0.00030869344,0.00003241536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000965204,0.0002266699,0.00032604314,0.00009176185,0.00007783876,0.000057911304,0.000095519536,0.00013851054,0.00002653077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007617418,0.00019604685,0.000034909775,0.00026005378,0.000049509796,0.00035233784,0.000013927415,0.00011362139,0.000022785049],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001068199,0.0006005133,0.033170268,0.00688378,0.0008781319,0.000009111609,0.01164748,0.00071067194,0.36458355,0.01087794,0.02459271,0.5449776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.026168888,0.0028855163,0.064548545,0.005627329,0.000418706,0.0008532681,0.059406,0.101477325,0.2871864,0.00065428234,0.4437075,0.007066235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008777243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067673627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5379114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004050499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070417234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7994558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009293795","doi":"10.1007/s13206-014-9101-3","title":"Continuous oxygen supply in pump-less micro-bioreactor based on microfluidics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioChip Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bioreactor; Microfluidics; Materials science; Oxygen tension; Microscale chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Polydimethylsiloxane; Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010186253689016224,"score_gpt":0.21710791607841504,"score_spread":0.20692166238939882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009293795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8481438,0.00035988216,0.146629,0.00032858105,0.0007416825,0.00019756246,0.000029585677,0.00021119624,0.0033586728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969974,0.000039820465,0.0017584638,0.00068461505,0.00033757612,0.00000901586,0.000046415436,0.00005678552,0.00006987134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986153,0.000054654538,0.00053208944,0.00018631575,0.00021556865,0.0003960668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939156,0.00004768264,0.00010064562,0.00025133017,0.00013645677,0.00007230998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008004767,0.0002532576,0.00027052144,0.00047485434,0.00007685224,0.00008556131,0.00029499468,0.00017949734,0.00005690062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062565516,0.00023834677,0.000076962526,0.00047228896,0.00006547557,0.000095784235,0.000021452592,0.00060342223,0.000038213882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037098005,0.00006191682,0.0037599965,0.000029238969,0.000016357591,0.000018814295,0.00008807017,0.00002250444,0.95885843,0.001036301,0.0192633,0.01680797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010438706,0.00014054879,0.012662062,0.00018102601,0.000009275073,0.00008957794,0.000066909924,0.0011726278,0.94232017,0.00036705253,0.041580364,0.0003665248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068041613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6526975e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14885361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022749053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005325274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9719499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010130647","doi":"10.1002/smll.201102464","title":"Microfluidic Encapsulation of Cells in Polymer Microgels","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Small","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":260,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Cell encapsulation; Nanotechnology; Encapsulation (networking); Materials science; Polymer; Self-healing hydrogels; Computer science; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.04176564640804277,"score_gpt":0.2680546791005819,"score_spread":0.22628903269253914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010130647","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008228842,0.99188703,0.0054939385,0.0000010413702,0.00039271667,0.00044338056,0.00008029869,0.00012781862,0.0014914928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00075237977,0.99823177,0.0002503699,0.000009644646,0.000109833534,0.000051982694,0.00029117058,0.00008935902,0.00021350072],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841064,0.00003744605,0.0009570866,0.000190878,0.00009233501,0.00031160613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993629,0.000032710286,0.00019121531,0.0003299932,0.00005791829,0.000025261808],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003429018,0.00035183644,0.00091115246,0.00056606834,0.000012001086,0.0000083063205,0.00024216955,0.00042514174,0.00006723839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000426606,0.000343233,0.00016012296,0.00092391536,0.000051634863,0.00006865115,0.000048779184,0.00036256283,0.00006753305],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.054926e-7,0.000026928885,0.0000046516016,0.009274847,0.00005154429,0.0000018584975,0.000079876605,5.2824635e-8,0.042288877,0.0007473672,0.0019803415,0.9455429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006410897,0.0000071272475,0.000002579162,0.0021398885,0.000095110234,0.000008355471,0.000004609329,0.0000010353251,0.20810884,0.000020358104,0.78928274,0.00026521136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017611505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.078297e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94527763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019669656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006482146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010300141","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/327/1/012032","title":"Ground-based activities in preparation of SELENE ISS experiment on self-rewetting fluids","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary action; Surface tension; Heat transfer; Environmental science; Thermal; Materials science; Mechanics; Aerospace engineering; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.028399642217963424,"score_gpt":0.263153391335084,"score_spread":0.23475374911712055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010300141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80232555,0.000046855836,0.19443572,0.000016054788,0.00015125793,0.000094663985,0.0000033757485,0.000052310214,0.0028742352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946398,0.000016848531,0.0052238875,0.000016726191,0.00006257576,0.000007033113,0.0000038845815,0.000013897704,0.00001535671],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917513,0.000022387323,0.0004450227,0.000068426496,0.0001737689,0.000115246934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937826,0.000020136204,0.0002158806,0.000109532346,0.00026188194,0.00001431285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021766756,0.00012704554,0.00022644001,0.00013121248,0.000021798971,0.000013749484,0.00011503609,0.000051367842,0.000018844597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010115173,0.000120810975,0.00004050872,0.00024208477,0.00005391317,0.00049383804,0.000011549639,0.0001710849,5.914093e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013129001,0.00014433426,0.00023017381,0.00009302671,0.0000468784,0.000003051355,0.0067555513,0.00010325826,0.93501633,0.04663062,0.00017023884,0.010675248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022196426,0.00042537737,0.00046017938,0.00017180508,0.000007795722,0.0000034334055,0.0009658824,0.00038859155,0.9946857,0.0024401767,0.00011975161,0.00010931756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000818526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.0215564e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19231427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010972116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009388811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49265286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011649002","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2003.11.052","title":"An experimental investigation of retention of liquids in corners of a square capillary","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary action; Square (algebra); Chromatography; Chemistry; Materials science; Composite material; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.012388052769269018,"score_gpt":0.2656180122555154,"score_spread":0.2532299594862464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011649002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98612803,0.00043059263,0.013126331,0.000012929181,0.000094770214,0.00006070889,0.0000020285272,0.0000047848325,0.00013980495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983145,0.000028649418,0.0016381027,0.0000053809467,0.0000067991873,5.801397e-7,5.0767306e-7,0.0000035538044,0.000001936395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992063,0.000008394934,0.00046940093,0.000056973833,0.00019207774,0.00006686538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938184,0.0000049019814,0.00022476402,0.00006563834,0.00030082103,0.000022057913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005732491,0.0000539309,0.00014526091,0.00032559867,0.0000128717675,0.0000059351687,0.00012884436,0.000031571875,0.00000337841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025029512,0.000048695885,0.00001818379,0.00068513583,0.00036892973,0.00045040896,0.000015570975,0.00007881597,4.3743604e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025826117,0.00002029724,0.00075874943,0.00003824173,0.0000033625838,1.6295715e-7,0.0015362517,0.0004603864,0.99607027,0.0009500143,0.00001815823,0.00011827187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029595944,0.00069371227,0.0026293409,0.00029091665,0.0000026143866,0.000014094674,0.0015127896,0.00035306407,0.99385595,0.00030255146,0.0000065297977,0.00004244401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000102181875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5189092e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012186441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101069476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001010539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19857606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011713078","doi":"10.1039/c5qo00037h","title":"Handling diazonium salts in flow for organic and material chemistry","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Chemistry Frontiers","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"Conseil Régional des Pays de la Loire; Université de Nantes; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Chemistry; Diazonium Compounds; Flow chemistry; Organic chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Continuous flow; Polymer chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007427545543081852,"score_gpt":0.19551270790332795,"score_spread":0.18808516236024608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011713078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79940426,0.0010938778,0.19532876,0.00012518921,0.0007620893,0.00032425398,0.000082124105,0.0005196825,0.0023597453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917003,0.000050509243,0.0064278413,0.000034598757,0.00035196127,0.000045897996,0.00034499218,0.000090361376,0.00095353584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906105,0.000003200508,0.00029726964,0.0002448648,0.00010122487,0.0002923747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995863,0.000007968939,0.00004439761,0.00019833469,0.000089798625,0.00007318684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022577925,0.00020582337,0.00023258629,0.000024376608,0.000055711356,0.00006929391,0.00014262609,0.00020936813,0.00013366365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082799335,0.00023690895,0.000021988435,0.00028115313,0.000060692597,0.00009886104,0.000047989713,0.00016575349,0.0000023856505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026181651,0.000010720675,0.00017298962,0.00020793515,0.000020122372,0.0000026837927,0.00012667454,0.000004969863,0.97613025,0.0000037031214,0.022174045,0.0011197018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080484076,0.000008447988,0.000018679899,0.00003338496,0.000012034088,0.000018867875,0.00031381377,0.0022638103,0.9855045,0.0003326964,0.010423479,0.00026540784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025925463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6306938e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19229601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035190227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008396562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9660866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012879870","doi":"10.1021/ac8013127","title":"Mathematical Model for Mixing Reactants in a Capillary Microreactor by Transverse Diffusion of Laminar Flow Profiles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laminar flow; Microreactor; Chemistry; Mixing (physics); Capillary action; Mechanics; Diffusion; Dimensionless quantity; Flow (mathematics); Transverse plane; Laminar flow reactor; Thermodynamics; Open-channel flow; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01641285396271231,"score_gpt":0.23031434703718817,"score_spread":0.21390149307447587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012879870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7417745,0.000088423,0.2549651,0.000032247262,0.000008241929,0.00016546843,0.00008873955,0.00008705035,0.0027902278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99446267,0.00003696603,0.004817141,0.00001721846,0.000022320122,0.00002980618,0.00018042297,0.00003127392,0.0004021543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899304,0.0000034206955,0.0004453777,0.00017963623,0.00014228762,0.00023625173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961334,0.000047395206,0.00003974652,0.00017970188,0.0000807477,0.000039078346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012617807,0.00016906048,0.00028809672,0.000048070775,0.00002539838,0.0000037422944,0.0001261443,0.0001877112,0.000047079317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058816106,0.00016605713,0.00007308942,0.00025186036,0.00012017667,0.00006521731,0.000017838587,0.0001792571,0.0000017477182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023214481,0.00010247224,0.00014136996,0.00044418496,0.000019613044,0.000007878088,0.00023773364,0.000034907203,0.99019396,0.00022603775,0.00835514,0.00021347609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002688455,0.000007960127,0.000015981248,0.000064408436,0.000011119172,0.000013568913,0.00003548587,0.3644452,0.6344945,0.00033638126,0.00018279295,0.00012376448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014909605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.8182497e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3644103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097451695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032170872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67716134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013162741","doi":"10.1021/bm049316f","title":"Preparation of Magnetic Microspheres from Water-in-Oil Emulsion Stabilized by Block Copolymer Dispersant","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomacromolecules","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersant; Copolymer; Polymer; Emulsion; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Amphiphile; Divinylbenzene; Polymer chemistry; Aqueous two-phase system; Materials science; Acrylic acid; Chemistry; Dispersion (optics); Organic chemistry; Styrene","score_opus":0.0048876482903511004,"score_gpt":0.2340034394062935,"score_spread":0.2291157911159424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013162741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989713,0.0033413682,0.0050936076,0.00007061515,0.0000768975,0.00012701868,0.00012744332,0.00016503624,0.0012849976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976214,0.00008724154,0.0017150238,0.000030323596,0.000032498367,0.000023492294,0.0003016239,0.00003163384,0.000156752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894416,0.00002196396,0.0004596983,0.00020960397,0.0001379104,0.0002266724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963355,0.000014517851,0.000043804812,0.00022570246,0.00005959006,0.000022822018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080214544,0.00018221911,0.0002066394,0.00008158394,0.00002656457,0.000018599398,0.00014018214,0.000113210706,0.00026099762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006972232,0.00015634016,0.000040626044,0.00023338576,0.00009431405,0.000096214855,0.0000375154,0.000073309384,0.000027050579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034556655,0.00006379635,0.000112660055,0.00002856239,0.000013976335,0.0000017414139,0.00047892903,0.000008890713,0.98167914,0.000079516125,0.0035251603,0.013973074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005017196,0.00005347324,0.00019474773,0.000045073433,0.000009354929,0.0000024420806,0.000057450692,0.0010255302,0.9887995,0.00006700399,0.0090496475,0.00019403327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019870665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018142497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01377904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009464168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007728731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6375367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013877923","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21684","title":"Catalytic olefin polymerisation at short times: Studies using specially adapted reactors","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Overheating (electricity); Olefin polymerization; Polymerization; Catalysis; Adiabatic process; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Chemical reaction engineering; Olefin fiber; Process engineering; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics; Polymer","score_opus":0.03015682291295241,"score_gpt":0.24009394060114211,"score_spread":0.2099371176881897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013877923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784624,0.0045806784,0.01512182,0.000099560035,0.0008502003,0.00010581935,0.000009147806,0.00007360845,0.00069676834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998757,0.0000053451254,0.00055881933,0.000034076074,0.00057726534,0.0000016166829,0.000008345825,0.000039091417,0.000018423227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989918,0.0000065760883,0.00042468897,0.00005743307,0.00016306757,0.00035646078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994438,0.00004295605,0.00006671312,0.00013009939,0.0001477761,0.00016859698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037910242,0.00016846806,0.00022593404,0.00021457345,0.00006396417,0.000019455189,0.00018529363,0.00008932689,0.000021965452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013163715,0.00013900774,0.000061464016,0.00042085315,0.00007456003,0.00021304314,0.000018420355,0.0003149152,0.000004143625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047344774,0.0000033892777,0.00017305225,0.00003518318,0.0001561054,0.000008007819,0.001028846,0.0014378963,0.99274683,0.0013619196,0.0018071857,0.0012368731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008354798,0.000009291237,0.00013824906,0.00009931748,0.000049540944,0.00022855045,0.000062430976,0.0026661158,0.99426216,0.000034617027,0.00217491,0.00019128351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101937156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007798314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02029462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012773621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115879404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5668571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013962500","doi":"10.1021/la8022985","title":"Formation and Shear-Induced Processing of Quantum Dot Colloidal Assemblies in a Multiphase Microfluidic Chip","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Polystyrene; Materials science; Microfluidics; Breakup; Shear rate; Surface tension; Shear flow; Quantum dot; Colloid; Shear (geology); Polymer; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Rheology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02567089044671632,"score_gpt":0.2530556802759112,"score_spread":0.22738478982919486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013962500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96940374,0.0009109955,0.028642846,0.00003153826,0.000033821732,0.00016214041,0.0000078592375,0.00014444719,0.00066260516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990914,0.00006251277,0.00070586795,0.000030768406,0.000022982353,0.000019029303,0.00003234765,0.000016963064,0.000018143643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993727,0.00001004848,0.00028858316,0.00009327457,0.00009071291,0.00014467443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978477,0.000010974109,0.00004892062,0.00007528211,0.00006684273,0.0000132181285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013672673,0.000106910345,0.0001601443,0.00022606022,0.00004929908,0.000008965307,0.000058162794,0.00007911926,0.0000035616306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015474034,0.00010591389,0.000014822836,0.00049967086,0.000046202615,0.00023273745,0.000018030712,0.000117249096,0.0000019062975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010740692,0.000021448312,0.00095490186,0.00017677185,0.000004084393,0.0000064351084,0.0014987554,0.0000016583243,0.9903942,0.0006096214,0.0011828889,0.0051385364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005171178,0.00003349463,0.011327769,0.00007361397,0.0000031430566,0.000056531946,0.00022785697,0.0029112038,0.9834862,0.00008486498,0.0011422444,0.00013595604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024638655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.587486e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02968764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005181252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017388453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4319043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014299965","doi":"10.1039/b807106c","title":"Augmenting microgel flow viareceptor-ligand binding in the constrained geometries of microchannels","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Body orifice; Microchannel; Avidin; Biotinylation; Microfluidics; Constriction; Materials science; Conjugated system; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer","score_opus":0.0182704449444348,"score_gpt":0.2257886560665717,"score_spread":0.2075182111221369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014299965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818091,0.00018082334,0.014344288,0.000096136166,0.00013042854,0.00020838804,0.00004194945,0.00011455604,0.0030743412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849254,0.000033673998,0.0010763126,0.00019592952,0.00004526488,0.000016255572,0.0000492837,0.000019948608,0.0000707754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991574,0.00001618396,0.00033677783,0.00012748202,0.00014380482,0.00021832646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963474,0.00007109557,0.00006216891,0.00016368086,0.00005696304,0.000011352965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003919326,0.00014478208,0.00017981842,0.00033161388,0.000072600385,0.000012649641,0.00018110234,0.00007796599,0.000026309788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048225556,0.00011897106,0.00003760619,0.001166289,0.0001248235,0.0000651308,0.000021092059,0.0002124597,0.000013001827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010586871,0.00003410587,0.00078604405,0.00005434779,0.000022872744,0.00000896249,0.0021675809,0.000027657206,0.9891486,0.0017032754,0.0026262524,0.0034097133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036040574,0.000037520495,0.0006685268,0.00008741283,0.000003626823,0.000031825126,0.00038920253,0.00015344641,0.995821,0.00019007275,0.0021218844,0.00013507689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006149341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.789092e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016683467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005390654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019144562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4851499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014498004","doi":"10.1039/c3nr05865d","title":"Anisotropic Janus Si nanopillar arrays as a microfluidic one-way valve for gas–liquid separation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Janus; Microfluidics; Nanopillar; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Wetting; Pillar; Mechanical engineering; Nanostructure; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.011969657044060847,"score_gpt":0.24849968603254077,"score_spread":0.2365300289884799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014498004","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26033428,0.0007859021,0.7272476,0.00015380848,0.00055089017,0.0006234734,0.000031663058,0.0006489061,0.009623454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934951,0.00013164162,0.004357009,0.000545004,0.00036153395,0.00019372962,0.00024708803,0.00008342693,0.0005854517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859565,0.00002726046,0.00044851017,0.0003166932,0.00020365267,0.0004082125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918884,0.00005030976,0.00008076341,0.00037612466,0.00025005845,0.000053933054],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030060238,0.00026692005,0.00029215237,0.00016779831,0.00014975207,0.00004447754,0.00021475981,0.00024509174,0.000062165476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075094664,0.00028896352,0.00012967714,0.00044096,0.000072658375,0.0001781272,0.000033435823,0.00016431362,0.00013950701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003403376,0.000034522727,0.00003329435,0.00008542371,0.000043541848,4.936999e-7,0.00015544704,0.0000051772154,0.9502353,0.015416041,0.029470004,0.004486722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045590306,0.0003397799,0.00006158071,0.0000382274,0.000025478785,0.000007775336,0.000021925647,0.00044118238,0.7607204,0.0021676864,0.23545742,0.00026263832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000098253195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.2866663e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7331608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001850982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035072866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015067611","doi":"10.1039/b809915b","title":"Microfluidic generation of microgels from synthetic and natural polymers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Society Reviews","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":269,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Natural polymers; Synthetic polymer; Polymer; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.038163375489205516,"score_gpt":0.2857871673334777,"score_spread":0.2476237918442722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015067611","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006088363,0.9963098,0.0024215002,0.000009836773,0.00019480381,0.0006925659,0.0000831147,0.00012018925,0.00010727593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000026666059,0.9962078,0.0021358184,0.00011052762,0.00026887975,0.0000621669,0.0010855241,0.00005879905,0.00004383091],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980215,0.000040730796,0.0011864742,0.00038421428,0.00012218818,0.0002448865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991744,0.000047732778,0.0003019969,0.00037614576,0.00005617713,0.000043533877],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028191783,0.00050806545,0.0018539834,0.00004223233,0.000033090026,0.000022646283,0.00025641694,0.0004998089,0.000044797507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033373413,0.00041914405,0.0006559848,0.0005038488,0.00016368578,0.0000681697,0.00005997771,0.00054517825,0.000014844105],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.0441313e-7,0.0000077877185,5.6069997e-8,0.004435903,0.00007151886,2.066204e-7,0.00003542851,1.0482553e-9,0.20136517,0.000032543365,0.04315771,0.7508935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059549428,0.000005426198,6.2728176e-8,0.0048809084,0.00031459797,0.000008630561,0.0000033508952,0.000009384879,0.11230243,0.000025336825,0.88205206,0.0003382572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033288388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1878913e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83889437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020197232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003852057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015286746","doi":"10.1109/memsys.2014.6765781","title":"Selective RF heating of resonant stent toward wireless endohyperthermia for restenosis inhibition","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Restenosis; Stent; Materials science; Inductor; Radio frequency; Induction heating; Balloon; Optoelectronics; Wireless; Biomedical engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Computer science; Medicine; Radiology; Electromagnetic coil; Cardiology; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.016744815588659933,"score_gpt":0.23417869487125983,"score_spread":0.2174338792825999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015286746","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30964532,0.00003680724,0.6842013,0.000058395162,0.000072755174,0.0003162122,0.000012585735,0.00024594308,0.0054106903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994226,0.000007126753,0.0053622327,0.00008557763,0.0000664831,0.000096946016,0.000042199757,0.00003127769,0.00008215347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920976,0.000012264269,0.00034908683,0.00014224803,0.00010868143,0.00017793346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994509,0.00006160235,0.000058956244,0.00013072815,0.00028163136,0.000016141137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032144276,0.00012333093,0.00018957036,0.000114901166,0.000041509404,0.000008560601,0.000060762643,0.000081176324,0.000010095054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000415462,0.00011140943,0.00004607995,0.0003241445,0.00003561691,0.000083780666,0.00001812354,0.0000874119,0.0000018807729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018596094,0.000017966286,0.00015695268,0.0001535283,0.000024038865,1.3594344e-7,0.00030677542,0.000024061152,0.91010606,0.03337043,0.0023908566,0.053430595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032806245,0.00013677061,0.00044368097,0.000087619774,0.000008741281,0.0000024355622,0.0001518802,0.010427672,0.98504007,0.001291568,0.0019396199,0.00014189571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023769147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.0635825e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6845807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102630016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014377778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45431444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016347330","doi":"10.1007/s10529-010-0408-4","title":"The effects of polymer phase ratio and feeding strategy on solid–liquid TPPBs for the production of l-phenylacetylcarbinol from benzaldehyde using Candida utilis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology Letters","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of New South Wales","keywords":"Bioproduction; Benzaldehyde; Substrate (aquarium); Polymer; Bioreactor; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010130156097315917,"score_gpt":0.25437934423721265,"score_spread":0.24424918813989674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016347330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9424481,0.00043014227,0.053821493,0.001972556,0.00065575255,0.00052038016,0.000017936109,0.00012697623,0.0000066880093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993036,0.000054906443,0.00032868446,0.00012956759,0.00010381217,0.000043369957,0.00000903837,0.000022587901,0.0000044295584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928623,0.000010038265,0.00027240178,0.0001691168,0.00008084338,0.00018133559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993232,0.00017329221,0.00012492925,0.00031483563,0.00005483379,0.000008890241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019492047,0.00014345082,0.00016265034,0.00012732025,0.00014469992,0.000011409689,0.00017501188,0.00021609807,0.0000013791822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012863445,0.00009953338,0.00003246315,0.00026816298,0.00045128597,0.000056704837,0.000030254156,0.0003302242,1.5362544e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000579227,0.000013630569,0.000008420223,0.000038186925,0.0000769719,3.315222e-7,0.00010598354,0.000009449666,0.98136926,0.0069973366,0.0007182933,0.010604226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003476182,0.00016124905,0.00003928748,0.000040429928,0.00003914962,0.0000041410785,0.0001063152,0.0018359618,0.99685574,0.00007860567,0.00039620866,0.00009529269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081676764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056437316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05685553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031591044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014751615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40588534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017896325","doi":"10.1021/op8001273","title":"Microreactor Technology and Continuous Processes in the Fine Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry: Is the Revolution Underway?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":284,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microreactor; Pharmaceutical industry; Biochemical engineering; Chemical industry; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Manufacturing engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Materials science; Biotechnology; Catalysis","score_opus":0.04135406982568936,"score_gpt":0.3230894425100408,"score_spread":0.28173537268435145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017896325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914265,0.0017646555,0.0019021045,0.0038197443,0.0000142571025,0.00049217383,0.0000028593604,0.000113827686,0.0004638292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884534,0.00043627547,0.00030589386,0.00015274718,0.000026432692,0.00014340189,0.000009424067,0.000018988821,0.000061475046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878997,0.000027761924,0.000258524,0.0002288701,0.00032460073,0.00037025366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941444,0.00008343753,0.000024489795,0.00014148735,0.0003066763,0.000029491865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080467947,0.0001394542,0.00013434717,0.00025941528,0.00021212151,0.000032025513,0.00029872864,0.000217948,0.000027320117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027135355,0.00009087683,0.000004647327,0.0024441527,0.0005140773,0.000095233154,0.00012942113,0.0011274001,0.0000059376866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046661564,0.00016203124,0.013133684,0.0008446217,0.0000740237,0.000044116765,0.014136525,1.6511784e-7,0.9156606,0.002871259,0.015159122,0.03786716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029151235,0.000022308443,0.0026923886,0.00008085096,0.0000029526316,0.00023358135,0.00091212924,0.000028770291,0.97127336,0.0012414936,0.023075286,0.00014536829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021980698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010179773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055612728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015967975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032015992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48980552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018376661","doi":"10.2478/s13531-011-0038-1","title":"Gas-liquid slug formation at a rectangular microchannel T-junction: A CFD benchmark case","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Microchannel; Volume of fluid method; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Fluent; Slug flow; Microfluidics; Pressure drop; Gambit; Materials science; Two-phase flow; Multiphase flow; Flow (mathematics); Computer simulation; Simulation; Physics; Computer science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.022699214988169212,"score_gpt":0.2141945790065838,"score_spread":0.1914953640184146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018376661","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2650302,0.00035734943,0.7042815,0.000021080987,0.0006566196,0.0006464146,0.000018686993,0.0008040612,0.028184075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885647,0.000019418809,0.01072678,0.000053631295,0.00009958889,0.00015183837,0.0000961068,0.000071455346,0.00021645238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989724,0.000008323781,0.0003836094,0.0002074481,0.0001060587,0.0003221218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945515,0.000010685286,0.00005222593,0.00032134706,0.00010609031,0.00005451433],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003096426,0.0002467736,0.0002051257,0.00020659505,0.000115495626,0.00004958488,0.00026863252,0.00012643439,0.000340875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019474628,0.00027187853,0.000046696267,0.00060095254,0.000018430943,0.0006733101,0.00018672041,0.00019818534,0.00006833488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007398039,0.000031946936,0.000010440348,0.00020306405,0.000087313834,0.0004396562,0.0025383027,0.0003641837,0.97189677,0.0045298273,0.014865679,0.0049588447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033652,0.000093417904,0.000020239251,0.00009383838,0.000019825044,0.0022989435,0.00019004039,0.011353559,0.955168,0.00007196637,0.02992193,0.00043169968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057200417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031175107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7235345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035206156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011155337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019938984","doi":"10.1039/c0lc00723d","title":"Air stream-mediated vortex agitation of microlitre entities on a fluidic chip","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Dissolution; Materials science; Fluidics; Vortex; Sedimentation; Suspension (topology); Rhodamine B; Flux (metallurgy); Displacement (psychology); Nanotechnology; Flow (mathematics); Compressed air; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Organic chemistry; Geology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01769259109042176,"score_gpt":0.21658269155014956,"score_spread":0.1988901004597278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019938984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94461226,0.00013895408,0.004931529,0.000046576304,0.0002409563,0.00024499465,0.00009524113,0.0004805954,0.049208898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838144,0.00002709155,0.00052077725,0.0004413141,0.000050050257,0.000027111728,0.0001963147,0.000040113006,0.0003157815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990844,0.000020390722,0.0003500316,0.00017088595,0.00016793732,0.00020633296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943084,0.000032697386,0.00008076834,0.00027170958,0.000157047,0.000026969037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015153611,0.00019342842,0.00019586968,0.00027738465,0.000033375287,0.0000070225983,0.0001462249,0.000115192626,0.00014633365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005257257,0.0001864251,0.00005191377,0.0004660777,0.00007477754,0.000090399866,0.000016845088,0.00019088286,0.00009716171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011591256,0.00023579865,0.0008736184,0.0002196713,0.00012580525,0.000008262875,0.003268577,0.000007459662,0.8774716,0.096118286,0.012387484,0.009167492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042431126,0.00024784365,0.018000502,0.00013526976,0.000013475872,0.0000029337373,0.00019882804,0.00007291695,0.9747636,0.00294324,0.0029728042,0.00022432905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026374524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012174384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09729192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073640316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021370513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76021945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019963356","doi":"10.1039/c0lc00478b","title":"Pressure drop of slug flow in microchannels with increasing void fraction: experiment and modeling","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Schlumberger (Canada)","funders":"École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris","keywords":"Pressure drop; Slug flow; Slug; Mechanics; Porosity; Environmental science; Materials science; Two-phase flow; Flow (mathematics); Drop (telecommunication); Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.021990127734707092,"score_gpt":0.22822182127148052,"score_spread":0.20623169353677342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019963356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8198336,0.00038342414,0.17678075,0.000008538141,0.000034466233,0.00013441114,0.000004637591,0.000090064845,0.0027301195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916554,0.000014879371,0.00820433,0.000042064028,0.000022588798,0.000017775732,0.0000071852264,0.000020495221,0.000015265132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949586,0.000012072262,0.00018248949,0.000120912635,0.000076011995,0.00011266272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977744,0.000007714177,0.00003116627,0.000121985555,0.00004738729,0.000014323811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014982148,0.000108795255,0.00013316308,0.000120996156,0.000019870153,0.000006037321,0.000050645922,0.000060498973,0.000021511425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000603883,0.00009832282,0.000009185498,0.00020736307,0.000024968103,0.000088507826,0.000016287158,0.00013783408,0.0000011573283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024820652,0.00009646887,0.0010339242,0.00017607445,0.00006269167,0.0000075487656,0.005055861,0.0013491085,0.981703,0.0035268639,0.00011722517,0.0066230255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037250292,0.00009514406,0.0005546197,0.00021028475,0.0000080170275,0.000012480217,0.0003554986,0.062622674,0.9349691,0.00045302502,0.00019128235,0.00015533356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000858804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001241105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17182182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031150998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000084468265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40094882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020362432","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.705.112","title":"Modeling of Droplet Generation by a Modified T-Junction Device Using COMSOL","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Multiphysics; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Capillary action; Mechanical engineering; Computer simulation; Materials science; Process (computing); Finite element method; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Structural engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.022935593416942984,"score_gpt":0.22310313645587415,"score_spread":0.20016754303893117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020362432","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31822875,0.000021781114,0.6812829,0.000003004267,0.0001322694,0.00012409,0.000012020215,0.0000669729,0.0001282374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904432,0.000023181725,0.009248909,0.000046970494,0.00006046428,0.00002039728,0.00013055229,0.000023661194,0.0000026513571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940616,0.0000088248735,0.0002887264,0.000118226904,0.000072956136,0.00010507885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976385,0.0000040431173,0.0000512845,0.000107905,0.000059187307,0.000013728713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003337134,0.000107359825,0.00017108736,0.000056026496,0.000043413405,0.00002198811,0.00004151557,0.00008992601,0.00000833222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043801506,0.00011069347,0.000008386964,0.00009906072,0.000005862818,0.00005028419,0.000022356488,0.000036619866,8.762951e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042382862,0.0000037487553,1.7029258e-8,0.00004893076,0.0000071020527,1.8058664e-8,0.000021906642,0.00065945485,0.7234101,0.2748308,0.00009574214,0.00091793935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000995557,0.0000098103665,4.0608928e-8,0.000008299331,0.000009506012,9.956963e-7,0.000012040007,0.36992443,0.6228716,0.0068704737,0.00011869233,0.0000745813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020842946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7424087e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67221445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002601884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051603583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4513949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020714724","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20444","title":"Oscillatory behaviour of an industrial slurry polyethylene reactor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Polymer chemistry; Polyethylene; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0122050278027592,"score_gpt":0.2052529691022858,"score_spread":0.1930479412995266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020714724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975151,0.00008295764,0.0013218594,0.00006290808,0.0007385686,0.00005229151,0.00001534435,0.00003404833,0.00017692831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988322,4.0109597e-7,0.0006632489,0.000019236884,0.0004453542,0.0000012548492,0.000005042094,0.000028952376,0.000004254518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992005,0.000004936919,0.00039446255,0.00005496059,0.00014125645,0.00020387492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993578,0.000026078878,0.00008668724,0.00018544206,0.00016686168,0.00017710643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041131873,0.00011852001,0.00017669325,0.00019476809,0.000024717003,0.00001846523,0.00031290346,0.0001822083,0.000041620988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013410879,0.00009945371,0.000052020252,0.00028412064,0.00008744832,0.00013064731,0.000008679088,0.00091933686,7.725221e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031317331,0.0000031753952,0.00013168398,0.000007662502,0.000018459656,0.000007388681,0.00012301528,0.00008592444,0.9958949,0.001180073,0.0005022851,0.0020422929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017330816,0.000022810804,0.00019633697,0.000030730243,0.000014974428,0.00010650498,0.000011046815,0.00055590516,0.9960074,0.0000730565,0.0026958827,0.00011206983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002761248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017731594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021935974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117445896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002487199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40556046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022379581","doi":"10.1002/pen.23963","title":"Mixing effect on emulsion polymerization in a batch reactor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Materials science; Emulsion polymerization; Emulsion; Polymerization; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Polymer","score_opus":0.004508765223159498,"score_gpt":0.2090707583854093,"score_spread":0.20456199316224982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022379581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9041444,0.00019039164,0.093576506,0.00002838234,0.00024659172,0.0000775707,9.920939e-7,0.00027780794,0.0014573776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964446,0.0000059851454,0.00021881601,0.00003698779,0.000042199274,0.000012086984,0.000003414591,0.000016637072,0.000019409063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925655,0.000007118295,0.0001537603,0.00018930761,0.00015558832,0.00023770292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997434,0.000044723383,0.000015421976,0.00014107734,0.000017179305,0.000038172493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003951332,0.00012767295,0.000114071896,0.0003818935,0.000043239765,0.000036857593,0.00010976705,0.000044098186,0.0000029907765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007091645,0.00011980846,0.000010740292,0.0009603639,0.000060574428,0.00016800087,0.000023323702,0.00013468627,0.0000037191912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026686225,0.000003429174,0.00029585662,0.000022505787,0.0000010686783,4.6891287e-7,0.00010359589,0.00018866052,0.96710837,0.003821663,0.000012638381,0.028439075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000128574,0.00007783175,0.0026684469,0.000074690106,0.0000013694274,0.0000038354483,0.0000046967084,0.07325505,0.92337096,0.000013750436,0.00026262025,0.00013817313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011169057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.6681276e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09550008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060468363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006013301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48856473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022487120","doi":"10.1002/chem.200401296","title":"Rhodium‐Catalyzed Dehydrocoupling of Fluorinated Phosphine–Borane Adducts: Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of Cyclic and Polymeric Phosphinoboranes with Electron‐Withdrawing Substituents at Phosphorus","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Borane; Phosphine; Chemistry; Rhodium; Adduct; Trimer; Reactivity (psychology); Polymer chemistry; Aryl; Catalysis; Tetramer; Crystallography; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Dimer; Alkyl","score_opus":0.006008424103363177,"score_gpt":0.17731308765378898,"score_spread":0.1713046635504258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022487120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901575,0.0054813363,0.0039468617,0.00003844816,0.000027089734,0.000112048816,0.000014940418,0.00009822671,0.00012354009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814576,0.0010063858,0.0005648413,0.000010862361,0.000084250954,0.0000052615737,0.000035977107,0.000067644825,0.00007898811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987253,0.000018281748,0.00060410984,0.00020624549,0.00018998569,0.00025606484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991931,0.000012706791,0.00031475877,0.00018042276,0.00022759328,0.00007142249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032910422,0.00025484432,0.0003349872,0.00006962297,0.00013452035,0.00004806765,0.00016959225,0.000046962283,0.000034111523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042313368,0.0002311809,0.00002822693,0.00037025087,0.00022207596,0.00025223373,0.000053633186,0.0002548237,0.0000012338427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010604391,0.00003119461,0.0010811955,0.0003076332,0.00009691385,0.000016935855,0.0003402003,0.000022635862,0.99092,0.0000031088687,0.000026398859,0.0070477356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057578366,0.000028858436,0.001845252,0.00047665034,0.00005503016,0.0006492376,0.00006440153,0.00073344,0.99464774,0.0000010066058,0.00067159784,0.0002509799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046296705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2654979e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00798828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008857944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038637947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9427283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022586670","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2011-58283","title":"Enhancement of Inter-Phase Transport in Mini/Micro-Scale Applications Using Passive Mixing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Venturi effect; Mass transfer; Pressure drop; Mixing (physics); Context (archaeology); Materials science; Mechanics; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanical engineering; Heat transfer; Flow (mathematics); Process engineering; Computational fluid dynamics; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.025504224856635015,"score_gpt":0.2700839843214712,"score_spread":0.24457975946483618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022586670","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33109576,0.000028590926,0.66126335,0.0000030912026,0.000030323656,0.00020738889,0.000007957515,0.00006404544,0.0072994963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95528793,0.000007070333,0.044490647,0.000024932237,0.000010278791,0.000067984525,0.000029996569,0.00001629752,0.00006487497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992465,0.000004058473,0.0004308307,0.00012209504,0.000054926277,0.00014163958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996857,0.0000049562836,0.0000512342,0.00016478868,0.000078933605,0.000014381848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104250306,0.00010614554,0.00014567016,0.00018465462,0.000015153384,0.0000019349047,0.00010647008,0.000057719313,0.00019560574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011654265,0.00011023937,0.000027968787,0.00046040723,0.000050353166,0.0000894309,0.000012745579,0.00009074876,0.000004127535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007812893,0.00011600001,0.00056043925,0.00005554046,0.000014645802,0.0000013140246,0.0010100491,0.00000234395,0.98529243,0.0019052089,0.00010737148,0.010926835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028632165,0.000029383982,0.00019507928,0.00004651666,0.0000076293004,0.0000023437137,0.00030696276,0.000511649,0.99732476,0.00023081526,0.00094100053,0.00011755785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000446788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025112363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6241922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008905844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016335181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44954312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024053162","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20013","title":"Kinetics studies of ketazine formation: Effect of temperature and catalyst concentration","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Activation energy; Kinetics; Peroxide; Limiting; Chemical kinetics; Homogeneous; Batch reactor; Reaction rate; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009375917516450867,"score_gpt":0.20734348064058922,"score_spread":0.19796756312413835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024053162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942281,0.0029854998,0.0025058433,0.000057622405,0.000091968905,0.000062908555,0.0000066470334,0.000009730653,0.000051669227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996703,0.000027453325,0.0002235265,0.00000713921,0.000054218028,0.0000011066527,0.0000051935417,0.000008701746,0.000002360311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945235,0.0000054442517,0.00033598335,0.000027783672,0.00008701496,0.00009143477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995497,0.000050024886,0.000082846665,0.000066583896,0.00020889606,0.00004196191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016609694,0.00008302063,0.00020492435,0.00007587543,0.000019771127,0.00000392509,0.00008148251,0.00005084807,0.0000018606777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011592759,0.00006004177,0.000028261378,0.00022344194,0.0001159242,0.00008421529,0.0000054092598,0.00016402124,9.228831e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042603715,9.739844e-7,0.000064886095,0.0001667057,0.00004896914,0.000004150895,0.0004915383,0.0008258362,0.9972889,0.00026050184,0.00059758744,0.0002456821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017764643,0.000052918025,0.00007577859,0.00011132099,0.00002032705,0.00019941907,0.000012719712,0.0007652413,0.99834883,0.000014355889,0.00016968773,0.000051743427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012932106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054421904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086559674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028837587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24484323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025649455","doi":"10.1039/b918834g","title":"Rapid, cost-efficient fabrication of microfluidic reactors in thermoplastic polymers by combining photolithography and hot embossing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermoplastic; Polycarbonate; Materials science; Microfluidics; Fabrication; Photoresist; Polymer; Photolithography; Embossing; Molding (decorative); Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.011108644009025299,"score_gpt":0.22902856775490713,"score_spread":0.21791992374588182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025649455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783462,0.002113056,0.016399924,0.000041364547,0.000088333894,0.00029797837,0.000019625371,0.00014933638,0.0025441386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994481,0.00012018198,0.00014193027,0.00018560184,0.000011179992,0.000013525801,0.000050722363,0.000019269088,0.000009463303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991375,0.000023568347,0.00033238545,0.0001780271,0.00012237071,0.00020610807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964434,0.00004290705,0.00007959004,0.00016169107,0.00004399399,0.000027449638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021295613,0.00016230441,0.0001953251,0.00036031927,0.00003502137,0.000017749944,0.00008706747,0.00008515669,0.000013278232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024361665,0.00016272791,0.00002676766,0.0008785913,0.000073361494,0.000048843405,0.000009331312,0.00018661715,0.0000012907005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003135711,0.00007085797,0.00052084756,0.000024865769,0.000011195023,0.0000010477456,0.0007457464,0.000005943818,0.9492265,0.0017792801,0.00084919593,0.04673317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006573128,0.00014868955,0.021678803,0.00018145447,0.000009737266,0.0000049029186,0.00025509464,0.0010369768,0.97393167,0.0002014266,0.0016480266,0.00024591494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017392202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.234454e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046487253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006629601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011958747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6635851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026873993","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2012.12.049","title":"Use of CFD in modeling MMA solution polymerization in a CSTR","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Polymerization; Isothermal process; Computational fluid dynamics; Chemistry; Impeller; Monomer; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Laminar flow; Methyl methacrylate; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.023942416168754817,"score_gpt":0.2204200126545148,"score_spread":0.19647759648576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026873993","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43736777,0.00024069643,0.5621667,0.000007516737,0.00010923615,0.00003163115,0.0000010674877,0.000044062246,0.000031311716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891997,0.000022612016,0.01062681,0.0000073678893,0.00010240173,0.0000045201846,0.000011597172,0.00002268448,0.0000023365303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991595,0.000004614992,0.0004215082,0.000055997796,0.00010311386,0.00025524542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998037,0.000014813492,0.000034448243,0.00007027896,0.000040694064,0.00003606936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021978024,0.00010546493,0.00014370948,0.0003043683,0.000007405542,0.000011003271,0.000065219254,0.000103002996,0.0000080050895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078336365,0.000116132,0.000026443118,0.00053777127,0.000011234979,0.00039449803,0.000016757062,0.00035832194,8.0116445e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042700117,0.000019939458,0.0006841031,0.000033732424,0.000005291699,0.000001121255,0.00015118912,0.050364953,0.94618106,0.0005087224,0.000042874202,0.0020027228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013638071,0.0000034969794,0.0002735193,0.00010952912,0.000002014093,0.000028787605,0.000008310073,0.46254122,0.5367096,0.00002246415,0.00006895391,0.000095731644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052222986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0773265e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5518319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002034952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011060349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47357258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027691913","doi":"10.1115/imece2013-62776","title":"On-Chip Power Generation: Microfluidic-Based Reactor for Catalytic Combustion of Methanol","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Deep reactive-ion etching; Methanol; Wafer; Chemical engineering; Catalytic combustion; Etching (microfabrication); Catalysis; Silicon; Reactive-ion etching; Microfluidics; Combustion; Surface-area-to-volume ratio; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020747394729969924,"score_gpt":0.24229811696428805,"score_spread":0.22155072223431813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027691913","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14507146,0.00011796443,0.84956217,0.00017166787,0.00028427306,0.0007714996,0.000035408735,0.00030345793,0.0036821277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99278826,0.0000041984813,0.0060575656,0.0003616247,0.00005767084,0.00017990395,0.00030963306,0.000039396007,0.00020176974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912405,0.000009500957,0.00039226952,0.00016462409,0.0001267722,0.00018279339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991951,0.00007183418,0.00006251382,0.00028323766,0.00036098727,0.000026333286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018891043,0.00017012075,0.00018896592,0.0002028177,0.000032436332,0.0000191287,0.00012021698,0.00011873051,0.00029470935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052644235,0.00015566927,0.000060970528,0.00032554579,0.00005033245,0.00013053004,0.000009715447,0.00009633151,0.000049585517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049564123,0.000029330282,0.000013207006,0.00003665633,0.000022472555,1.1830666e-7,0.00002788954,0.000025166753,0.8373351,0.028165415,0.13243821,0.0019014705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037648095,0.00013424332,0.000091587026,0.000022805028,0.000010685183,0.0000011183673,0.000019253333,0.0041710017,0.99032503,0.0007610331,0.0039108642,0.00017587359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012978678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5337679e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8477168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009436599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031597767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63480085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029810770","doi":"10.1021/ja0512069","title":"A Microreactor for Microwave-Assisted Capillary (Continuous Flow) Organic Synthesis","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":275,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Microreactor; Chemistry; Microscale chemistry; Capillary action; Microwave; Reagent; Microfluidics; Laminar flow; Flow chemistry; Catalysis; Microwave chemistry; Organic synthesis; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Microwave irradiation; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.008953334927114342,"score_gpt":0.2240125607756084,"score_spread":0.21505922584849407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029810770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9234012,0.00025086067,0.074792646,0.0010696196,0.00014080432,0.00013185423,0.000019605213,0.00007389662,0.00011953268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95059377,0.00006033319,0.047903154,0.0008518407,0.000492161,0.000008641754,0.0000033157082,0.00004434953,0.000042441643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899745,0.00001301577,0.00048989616,0.000100952326,0.00015997968,0.0002386867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904174,0.00011215922,0.00035952963,0.0001938589,0.0002513957,0.000041325908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002762496,0.00016641045,0.00035647312,0.00002680809,0.000057871643,0.000020567808,0.00038262183,0.00007552979,0.000018593166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011620028,0.00011951926,0.00042128618,0.00046720574,0.00020204802,0.00008002586,0.000048936974,0.00033544583,0.0000025601994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016482816,0.00003209446,0.00005317679,0.000020066678,0.00014517937,3.767271e-7,0.00016719167,0.0000026841446,0.89754444,0.000012125768,0.07527326,0.026732892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020187841,0.00002330723,0.00021665722,0.000040110863,0.00006245101,0.00010098344,0.00016653365,0.00032513653,0.9641619,0.00004536709,0.034508012,0.00014769318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002179094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.00881685e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0666174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043432284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053093387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4873854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031236534","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21663","title":"Oxygen mass transfer coefficient in bubble column slurry reactor with ultrafine suspended particles and neural network prediction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer coefficient; Mass transfer; Slurry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Bubble; Bubble column reactor; Superficial velocity; Materials science; Chemistry; Oxygen; Chromatography; Composite material; Mechanics; Gas bubble","score_opus":0.008188021531281406,"score_gpt":0.1773414672015109,"score_spread":0.1691534456702295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031236534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769187,0.00061055954,0.021957653,0.0001255494,0.00017270583,0.00009805985,0.000006548923,0.000033325272,0.0000768935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935603,0.0000026924477,0.0003596812,0.00002991523,0.00021813338,0.0000043391365,0.0000047031735,0.00002179383,0.0000027300744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992458,0.000006959137,0.00026659254,0.00004962354,0.000101326834,0.00032966584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999671,0.0000289019,0.000021608323,0.000072971015,0.00005703899,0.00014848573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034455405,0.000108195985,0.00013942084,0.00008645781,0.00002805008,0.000023719564,0.0000895712,0.00006170584,0.00001274338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002237864,0.00008428122,0.000018244295,0.00034090708,0.000051127357,0.0001379667,0.0000030806518,0.00033029873,2.9150374e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003555159,0.0000107955375,0.0046200957,0.00005495107,0.00006430957,0.000018420016,0.0009892245,0.05982361,0.9297021,0.002550057,0.0010062299,0.001124636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009400989,0.000090026755,0.0052920845,0.00023148693,0.000051096948,0.00041020493,0.000084336454,0.08274443,0.9062627,0.00011098545,0.003437549,0.00034499302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008638607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001934629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023439411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019470102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048569782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34368885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031827067","doi":"10.1039/b712917c","title":"Simultaneous generation of droplets with different dimensions in parallel integrated microfluidic droplet generators","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej","keywords":"Microfluidics; Generator (circuit theory); Coupling (piping); Parametric statistics; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Materials science; Distribution (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Physics; Power (physics); Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.010296199756995913,"score_gpt":0.2207945700620433,"score_spread":0.2104983703050474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031827067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6341839,0.0001765666,0.36513752,0.000025444153,0.000083287196,0.00015285081,0.000009449066,0.0000892667,0.0001417468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762845,0.00001633671,0.001660797,0.00035111533,0.000040951138,0.000015932099,0.00017368798,0.000044560016,0.00006818624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989549,0.00001459874,0.0004479704,0.00017909535,0.00014156266,0.00026186605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995427,0.000035554756,0.000057248737,0.00020742185,0.00012858034,0.000028480436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016544934,0.00020558205,0.00021425134,0.00027268133,0.000030028461,0.00001364043,0.000093474766,0.00010919345,0.00008722316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010697229,0.00016491994,0.000025655178,0.0004916922,0.0000579706,0.0000667781,0.000021314328,0.00019709802,0.00002036475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019795965,0.00004588738,0.006677266,0.000032994303,0.000023426297,0.000023168108,0.00032158187,0.00020950018,0.98063326,0.00021962864,0.008989159,0.0028043624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041936862,0.000056985267,0.00330085,0.00006149597,0.000009990212,0.000018921866,0.00010216383,0.002976746,0.9909794,0.000050643856,0.0017717056,0.00025177767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019766607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017473336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36347672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013592582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001612993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.672524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033091676","doi":"10.1016/j.memsci.2004.06.052","title":"Effects of aqueous-phase acidity and salinity on isotonic swelling of W/O/W emulsion liquid membranes under agitation conditions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Membrane Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Swelling; Chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Aqueous solution; Aqueous two-phase system; Membrane; Emulsion; Chromatography; Thermal diffusivity; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011254577896906821,"score_gpt":0.28282535480538884,"score_spread":0.271570776908482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033091676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92521983,0.00027088166,0.073791295,0.00011909875,0.00022101778,0.0001372557,0.000006170709,0.00002403921,0.00021038948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983737,0.00028309706,0.0012269259,0.00006808911,0.00003251326,0.0000015691406,0.000002405153,0.000009272278,0.0000024409333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878424,0.00002002347,0.0005493607,0.00010802581,0.00039807282,0.00014024453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873006,0.00012171038,0.00033387577,0.00011706018,0.00065058144,0.000046724268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084563915,0.000111619825,0.00024093663,0.00044982266,0.00008381455,0.000014118283,0.0001845654,0.00006034977,0.000006446646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000258545,0.00009710709,0.00004698282,0.0008342232,0.00041986146,0.0004300294,0.000020406493,0.00021742452,8.549949e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006178368,0.000101926766,0.0000017146887,0.00031338417,0.000012118038,0.0000056820422,0.00031568893,0.0036926093,0.99108475,0.0037099551,0.000016746917,0.00068366266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009878187,0.0006832265,0.00023819784,0.0003718992,0.000023682425,0.00005372855,0.00011629919,0.00041246915,0.99436784,0.0026386597,0.000019546525,0.00008665688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036944552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1241361e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07315383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010882967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106225045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39599124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033419590","doi":"10.1007/s10404-013-1310-x","title":"Review and analysis of performance metrics of droplet microfluidics systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Stanford University Center for Innovation in Global Health; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Microfluidics; Throughput; Nanotechnology; Biological system; Dispersity; Computer science; Scaling; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.009062738873232138,"score_gpt":0.21552315036503658,"score_spread":0.20646041149180444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033419590","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32651877,0.51869035,0.15286978,0.000048840924,0.00022519343,0.00048239715,0.00024442907,0.00015030325,0.0007699083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7132988,0.28573543,0.00047443376,0.00021876083,0.000024577634,0.00001680143,0.0001434445,0.000045862762,0.00004187397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772,0.00006305609,0.0012389113,0.00035411897,0.00027643505,0.00034746094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842983,0.00012835811,0.0002772468,0.00052646134,0.0005477029,0.000090390546],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013907638,0.00037488624,0.0012081228,0.0010585956,0.00008516223,0.000025164656,0.00026359735,0.00023860246,0.000013661441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001016725,0.0003645788,0.00012654146,0.0037545823,0.0003494057,0.0001497081,0.00009856162,0.00022244417,0.0000015276802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008172088,0.000037355447,0.00438197,0.004386368,0.00072283915,5.482845e-7,0.00011424765,0.0000027040926,0.95562035,0.00772203,0.0132569615,0.013746476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035914694,0.000187467,0.0012255207,0.0006174246,0.0020229553,0.000021060836,0.00003784465,0.003101085,0.8549777,0.000036520018,0.13696095,0.00045228505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022379805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.107696e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38678002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005531503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003706718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033663157","doi":"10.1002/smll.200801855","title":"Preparation of Monodisperse Biodegradable Polymer Microparticles Using a Microfluidic Flow‐Focusing Device for Controlled Drug Delivery","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":589,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Dispersity; Microfluidics; Drug delivery; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Drug carrier; Biodegradable polymer; Controlled release; Flow focusing; Emulsion; Microparticle; Dosage form; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.021530654068987652,"score_gpt":0.26413230943742855,"score_spread":0.2426016553684409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033663157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.821354,0.0051565515,0.1723003,0.00004726739,0.00010761047,0.00056391704,0.000025534542,0.00018073247,0.0002641198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846153,0.000040199546,0.014972486,0.0001341937,0.00007524239,0.000022349781,0.000040749794,0.000027904924,0.00007154949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888307,0.000019363504,0.0005237203,0.00018820763,0.00008522773,0.00030043078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993848,0.0000353589,0.00010776502,0.00020245311,0.00023986203,0.000029764227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003199239,0.00019327707,0.00032685557,0.00018112882,0.00008133615,0.000028991897,0.00011930594,0.000084791405,0.000008625606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001986947,0.0001907892,0.00010050643,0.0003669007,0.000045070698,0.00016262403,0.000013755191,0.00008041194,0.000002974977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021715758,0.00004070376,0.000030251575,0.00004937519,0.000044966113,7.542328e-7,0.0003633354,0.00009051769,0.9912601,0.0007283171,0.0013953474,0.0057791714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014970072,0.000057464735,0.000021999938,0.000066079454,0.00006214619,0.0000050206972,0.00010926771,0.026258644,0.9705945,0.0002796188,0.0008468865,0.00020136285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004953719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020969978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16326135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121651974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053552216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7780158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034326390","doi":"10.1021/ja0635682","title":"Microfluidic Production of Biopolymer Microcapsules with Controlled Morphology","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":370,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","keywords":"Biopolymer; Chemistry; Microfluidics; Self-healing hydrogels; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Phase (matter); Aqueous two-phase system; Polystyrene; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004640676393610459,"score_gpt":0.20765412068250955,"score_spread":0.2030134442888991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034326390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862683,0.0014612509,0.011370216,0.00049504935,0.00014117056,0.00010828267,0.000003408098,0.0000297936,0.00012252599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968598,0.00014238368,0.002566742,0.00014856462,0.00020016938,0.0000034121404,0.0000023981263,0.000019359553,0.000057160643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908954,0.000016948039,0.0004933238,0.00008138972,0.00017049628,0.00014830325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902195,0.000024120052,0.00053180667,0.00015085643,0.00025721398,0.0000140616385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022148264,0.00012589553,0.00040038908,0.00003552992,0.000029602485,0.0000056473514,0.00021075206,0.00004727547,0.0000059174076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019599805,0.000075302574,0.00021524637,0.00059272704,0.00061925314,0.000053408457,0.000024713405,0.00025971586,4.8307317e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009179017,0.000040344512,0.00044644318,0.000015568541,0.00011327992,5.646816e-7,0.000046129055,0.000006850794,0.9316841,0.0000722473,0.06692156,0.00056115724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071875,0.00005603702,0.0005213171,0.00003274955,0.000054158383,0.00013540527,0.00012408325,0.000011378085,0.9964114,0.00013626639,0.0017105404,0.00008792054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019044477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.655516e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06521102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011420519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038055085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.307075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035583409","doi":"10.1139/v08-120","title":"Strategic efficiency — The new thrust for synthetic organic chemists","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Index (typography); Biochemical engineering; Total synthesis; Key (lock); Work (physics); Organic chemistry; Computer science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014789478551801866,"score_gpt":0.2025617501504468,"score_spread":0.18777227159864493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035583409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87041676,0.0031526424,0.091644175,0.00079416594,0.00041964516,0.00019110368,0.000028021908,0.00007064309,0.033282865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888164,0.000016743388,0.00017709122,0.000058815447,0.0002807214,0.0000020336213,0.000005956676,0.00002173682,0.00055528444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934924,0.0000020950952,0.00028255882,0.00006505643,0.00008439755,0.00021665584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994108,0.000021417376,0.000080975406,0.00015166406,0.00019135933,0.00014375622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015101543,0.000109383844,0.00012442225,0.000037239348,0.0001098705,0.000019716388,0.00029587577,0.00008258092,0.00027950256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056599467,0.00008803217,0.000056769957,0.00026256597,0.00011003894,0.000044640867,0.0000036992906,0.0002288156,0.0000028480329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031822176,0.000004188196,0.000030393316,0.00006419268,0.000032282114,0.000030862597,0.00032225956,0.000033505756,0.9438019,0.00032249064,0.054593686,0.00076109316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018517861,0.000013095541,0.00002219092,0.00003998003,0.000010137554,0.0007641431,0.00015528317,0.000071327326,0.9812286,0.0006020527,0.016791813,0.00011623524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001939448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054556763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12846488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019991997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011147143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35898477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036035108","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22081","title":"Two‐phase flow in metal monoliths: Hydrodynamics and liquid‐liquid extraction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, South Africa","keywords":"Monolith; Mass transfer; Materials science; Pressure drop; Chromatography; Extraction (chemistry); Drop (telecommunication); Coalescence (physics); Mixing (physics); Flow (mathematics); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Volumetric flow rate; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Mechanical engineering; Catalysis; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.006352454637261597,"score_gpt":0.21824829593754608,"score_spread":0.2118958413002845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036035108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8936702,0.00031489835,0.10536149,0.00011704625,0.00018820073,0.000054820815,0.0000037425316,0.000033442444,0.00025612648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984622,0.0000032410255,0.0013244513,0.000035102126,0.00013762401,0.0000029536086,0.000004802746,0.000026217103,0.000003389414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992459,0.000008859435,0.00035809772,0.00006845347,0.00009085203,0.00022787362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961334,0.000039797564,0.000050595718,0.00010849142,0.00007016922,0.00011760812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048605102,0.00012943817,0.00017870784,0.00024912553,0.000025641883,0.00002560998,0.00014401914,0.00007952357,0.000008090559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001111878,0.000113265436,0.00003459016,0.00028771578,0.000047529018,0.0001535927,0.000008777114,0.00047346976,9.622878e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019044594,0.000005088804,0.00000631734,0.000026561975,0.0000265226,0.000012936408,0.00020018395,0.016684698,0.97716045,0.003156673,0.00007167103,0.0026298189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061520725,0.00009805461,0.000020145297,0.00008609853,0.000018644467,0.00021417269,0.000015186707,0.30083567,0.69581205,0.00016713445,0.0019268277,0.00019083385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015525075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025808464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28415096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002788777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006121063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46188304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037008190","doi":"10.1039/b904962b","title":"A method for fabricating microfluidic electrochemical reactors","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Fabrication; Soft lithography; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Lithography; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01272384678809534,"score_gpt":0.2731416538178422,"score_spread":0.2604178070297469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037008190","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025627518,0.0003204899,0.9639179,0.00037402628,0.00006266565,0.00029735937,0.000009270096,0.0007057569,0.008685007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91865844,0.00002423111,0.078698024,0.002010045,0.00019547546,0.00006190246,0.000115177885,0.00004499855,0.0001917308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991625,0.00001072732,0.00025222125,0.00019689636,0.00009286736,0.00028482173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995984,0.000062215055,0.000039773688,0.00020169863,0.000069043366,0.000028874569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025736855,0.0001666088,0.0001693849,0.0001185255,0.000047324174,0.000018646357,0.00014718014,0.00010945882,0.000011655829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056183846,0.00016330223,0.000055425066,0.00044855115,0.0000138379055,0.00004836792,0.000007568021,0.00021457078,0.0000116255615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000151634285,0.000019580506,0.0000058624896,0.000014420294,0.000011312684,4.672852e-7,0.00008211913,2.7881e-7,0.90866435,0.026671112,0.020556087,0.043959264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022300651,0.00011753083,0.00011220888,0.000025067444,0.0000073778097,0.000008000722,0.000010505056,0.00047872515,0.9370135,0.005302422,0.056521967,0.00017969713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010761737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6905066e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8930309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001248908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014627276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6659272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037037112","doi":"10.1002/anie.200990149","title":"Cover Picture: A Microfluidic Approach to Chemically Driven Assembly of Colloidal Particles at Gas–Liquid Interfaces (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 29/2009)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Microfluidics; Colloid; Dispersion (optics); Particle (ecology); Cover (algebra); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Colloidal particle; Deposition (geology); Chemical physics; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.011113079569764912,"score_gpt":0.2453920418594802,"score_spread":0.2342789622897153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037037112","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15929383,0.008763673,0.40931877,0.0011202202,0.008575543,0.0023294722,0.005306452,0.0009378648,0.40435416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96110034,0.002513512,0.0019510797,0.0010655916,0.0036733947,0.0003877092,0.017394733,0.00020859129,0.01170505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99717534,0.000020845593,0.0010484623,0.00063440594,0.00065319665,0.0004677407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99817467,0.00005661831,0.00039066872,0.00041428627,0.0008489859,0.00011480261],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026571288,0.00066567544,0.0006906929,0.00043237046,0.00007041966,0.00007755062,0.00074826105,0.0007190206,0.0010751478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009928308,0.0006890391,0.00020492105,0.0005904499,0.00015861844,0.00029778815,0.00023590401,0.0006445102,0.0006295817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112368194,0.000085814434,0.0000011009956,0.000114612885,0.00015259447,0.0000012665936,0.00017140593,0.000030326897,0.50521344,0.00005191362,0.49375188,0.00031326918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040952064,0.00011559635,0.000007727368,0.0003205381,0.00004034306,0.000025612379,0.00004435959,0.000065572225,0.7319957,0.000044732846,0.26645875,0.00047152938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013798005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.674746e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8018065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012163687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010433049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037705662","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2005.04.094","title":"Comparative real-time characterization of frother bubble thin films","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bubble; Polypropylene glycol; Thin film; Molecule; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Infrared spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Infrared; Polarization (electrochemistry); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Optics; Organic chemistry; Polyethylene glycol; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009832431403715286,"score_gpt":0.2580514797742402,"score_spread":0.24821904837052491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037705662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91991585,0.00008885601,0.072186336,0.000049690694,0.00011084819,0.00007263221,0.0000057489597,0.000020100259,0.0075499048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99542475,0.000054227425,0.003975466,0.000024607,0.000035285117,7.3022375e-7,6.7986133e-7,0.0000049378336,0.00047933203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999313,0.000007372783,0.0003441302,0.00006216468,0.0001786423,0.000094710354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993706,0.0000101304395,0.00017699327,0.00006605536,0.00035090992,0.000025343285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048611168,0.000070595874,0.00017360567,0.00018108299,0.00003827272,0.000027423688,0.00016198335,0.000027587734,0.000088630775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013635406,0.0000574768,0.00001747376,0.00048107034,0.00020066088,0.0005549544,0.000021592425,0.000096212505,0.0000044707954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012201966,0.0000124344015,0.000025456035,0.000006694151,0.000007130944,5.4068135e-8,0.0007914483,0.000094038,0.9967152,0.00053303817,0.001206759,0.0005955636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001352,0.00010572065,0.00084462663,0.00006745872,0.000003455553,0.000014331736,0.00009476927,0.0063696257,0.9896028,0.000062863124,0.0026393882,0.000059738588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.52156e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.996906e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07550885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054396685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005272896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23438358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039758310","doi":"10.1211/jpp.57.10.0002","title":"Hydrodynamic simulation (computational fluid dynamics) of asymmetrically positioned tablets in the paddle dissolution apparatus: impact on dissolution rate and variability","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"Irish Research Council","keywords":"Dissolution; Computational fluid dynamics; Fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Position (finance); Paddle; Work (physics); Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.012236679254764966,"score_gpt":0.3156455985718401,"score_spread":0.30340891931707514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039758310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8481578,0.00024381522,0.15051877,0.0005477324,0.0001377274,0.0002019807,0.00003417411,0.0000148251565,0.00014316385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919665,0.000103681676,0.00034189186,0.00017045267,0.00012209889,0.000005523327,0.000047907113,0.000009305642,0.0000024971819],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988439,0.00017125269,0.000582526,0.00010655064,0.00014066139,0.00015509191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914527,0.00037474767,0.00021879438,0.000050494946,0.00017695333,0.000033754524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014592514,0.00013929445,0.00021812983,0.0003209295,0.000060901228,0.00001420374,0.000093236624,0.00005878844,0.00003885349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037862243,0.00010541573,0.000045245186,0.00051470037,0.00009789291,0.00029490519,0.000015894666,0.0003282809,7.0404406e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007445449,0.00031819468,0.0015988873,0.00008970647,0.00012261706,0.000006744926,0.0004837106,0.621349,0.35932568,0.0028895363,0.0006571186,0.012414286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015072356,0.00017625219,0.014197782,0.000018937426,0.000056035256,0.00004662715,0.000019828201,0.967531,0.014005473,0.0021679269,0.00017248283,0.00010036919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006096597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2015458e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34618208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026124643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035367808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42987287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040628058","doi":"10.1115/ipc2006-10586","title":"Design of a Transparent Multiphase Flow Facility for Non-Invasive Optical Investigations","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 1: Project Management; Design and Construction; Environmental Issues; GIS/Database Development; Innovative Projects and Emerging Issues; Operations and Maintenance; Pipelining in Northern Environments; Standards and Regulations","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Petroleum engineering; Multiphase flow; Tube (container); Flow (mathematics); Breakup; Materials science; Air water; Water flow; Bubble; Pipe flow; Injector; Airflow; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Geology; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Turbulence; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.017950452003838626,"score_gpt":0.2462523794002285,"score_spread":0.22830192739638988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040628058","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1441192,0.00078383985,0.8519555,0.00012215757,0.00007092043,0.002297442,0.0005177978,0.00006356644,0.000069611975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.52322567,0.0020523989,0.47227544,0.000034911078,0.00003421504,0.0007209622,0.0010288014,0.000049475966,0.0005781627],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747145,0.0000781885,0.0010010562,0.0006988864,0.0003248394,0.0004255964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940604,0.00005785657,0.00014730702,0.00023278299,0.00009182798,0.000064177606],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000866079,0.00047411898,0.0004648096,0.00051314046,0.00062864367,0.000101475845,0.000095050455,0.00013247461,0.00001774207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031718704,0.0004662957,0.000028833807,0.0005720468,0.00089628284,0.0005079295,0.000119548946,0.00021763849,7.9640876e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010987144,0.0017065557,0.085182935,0.003227703,0.0019878456,0.000071477494,0.042739358,0.11676962,0.2948446,0.023032703,0.0038129569,0.42552552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01596653,0.0011510572,0.04468251,0.0024105553,0.00057565945,0.00016688718,0.039648976,0.70935386,0.10506472,0.0020588993,0.07423604,0.0046843183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000104866456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004148546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5925842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022975648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088370885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040963101","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.03.035","title":"Slug flow heat transfer in square microchannels","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Slug flow; Materials science; Heat transfer; Heat flux; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer coefficient; Heat transfer enhancement; Critical heat flux; Heat sink; Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Physics","score_opus":0.00817099284541611,"score_gpt":0.2224549393659244,"score_spread":0.21428394652050828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040963101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53022224,0.00064208073,0.4668982,0.00081293756,0.0005148658,0.00012190377,0.00001568256,0.00002990445,0.00074218033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985606,0.00031113563,0.0006417281,0.00024584806,0.00016591676,0.000010241377,0.000013076534,0.000020539903,0.00003092206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904186,0.000012254541,0.00048572113,0.00008817901,0.00021736791,0.00015460658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995539,0.000020250978,0.0000036740678,0.00005273601,0.0003295449,0.00003988931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016576848,0.00013959271,0.00018839822,0.00033666618,0.000016214,0.000046974652,0.00016750202,0.000088445064,0.00022959379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000417381,0.00012300115,0.000064842505,0.00014510592,0.000040076342,0.00038096352,0.000005204297,0.00026221504,0.0000072278995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004559179,0.000040144623,0.00069365936,0.000038118855,0.00010210729,0.00003731583,0.000733736,0.0003927468,0.98399216,0.0012105728,0.0018661352,0.01084769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021625562,0.00015903878,0.0031591011,0.00032624652,0.000020554362,0.00030639817,0.00030311182,0.0054085627,0.97225314,0.0023630117,0.013191722,0.00034652356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019032861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017459314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46833837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009011837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001925906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5015842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041198872","doi":"10.1039/c1lc20628a","title":"Passive droplet trafficking at microfluidic junctions under geometric and flow asymmetries","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Royal Society of Chemistry; Royal Society","keywords":"Chaotic; Microfluidics; Sorting; Mechanics; Channel (broadcasting); Flow (mathematics); sort; Biological system; Statistical physics; Volumetric flow rate; Simulation; Computer science; Physics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Algorithm; Biology","score_opus":0.021383081346139865,"score_gpt":0.21493756819209434,"score_spread":0.19355448684595447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041198872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6517844,0.0023375766,0.31923494,0.0001907216,0.0008873583,0.0003905614,0.00006564892,0.0012093654,0.023899408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972017,0.0001963032,0.001291695,0.00042536808,0.00006958973,0.000029851852,0.000055155222,0.0000478302,0.000682548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991063,0.000014958545,0.0002529737,0.00022535403,0.00013486437,0.0002655554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995737,0.000038453774,0.00004486587,0.00022207951,0.00007753047,0.00004335545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014167372,0.000207248,0.00018110014,0.0006164189,0.0001471925,0.000025393872,0.00010345345,0.0001259969,0.00019201385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003819619,0.00019897781,0.000037880945,0.0015938621,0.000097478856,0.000104886254,0.000049532355,0.00022370595,0.000077158795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014341745,0.0002986332,0.0025838525,0.00028532642,0.00048504552,0.000049953982,0.004463766,0.000038045044,0.39010534,0.1391872,0.25392815,0.20843126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006676952,0.00018601831,0.02146359,0.000064834036,0.00004030394,0.000055626864,0.00023495924,0.000317833,0.9314415,0.001979539,0.043019693,0.0005284448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010669835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011218028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5413361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001694788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013916369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.811408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041491920","doi":"10.1021/ma800300d","title":"Microfluidic Synthesis of Macroporous Copolymer Particles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Copolymer; Microfluidics; Materials science; Polymer; Suspension (topology); Microsphere; Suspension polymerization; Polymerization; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Range (aeronautics); Polymer chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.011791032924654133,"score_gpt":0.21563347219444373,"score_spread":0.2038424392697896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041491920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9239484,0.005350727,0.06335628,0.000042093783,0.00011815467,0.00012866854,0.00004333466,0.0004380321,0.0065742843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978901,0.0006363031,0.0012319436,0.000060259437,0.000028894645,0.000028843964,0.00001418201,0.000041086794,0.00006836786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990928,0.00001736631,0.0003614646,0.00014307746,0.00014753496,0.00023772125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954236,0.000032478736,0.00005236161,0.00025028334,0.000092909126,0.00002960137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010505341,0.00016242037,0.00021748946,0.00012227302,0.00006523546,0.00000631833,0.00016949653,0.00007754024,0.00009179791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031058313,0.00016307876,0.00005706648,0.00042650636,0.00025179595,0.00006388738,0.000034753033,0.00009381858,0.000043872817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068168306,0.00002873958,0.00052366895,0.000047560156,0.00003954105,0.00003522347,0.00014369532,0.0000013009461,0.9665359,0.0028333392,0.01943406,0.010370131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010863657,0.000020929781,0.0004924908,0.000026947568,0.000012063676,0.0000993403,0.00004653154,0.000053283056,0.99224293,0.00025372463,0.0064684064,0.0001746989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021238488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3736124e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07394169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040414343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021939992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6650159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041574655","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2014.06.037","title":"Operational characteristics of oscillatory micro-screen emulsifier: Coupling effects and energy dissipation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissipation; Surface tension; Materials science; Pulmonary surfactant; Breakage; Dispersion (optics); Emulsion; Mechanics; Phase (matter); Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.0045145599916212075,"score_gpt":0.20032570791215093,"score_spread":0.19581114792052973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041574655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57952887,0.00004677386,0.42003572,0.000006546788,0.00010492462,0.000024962323,0.0000036186113,0.000106494845,0.00014208134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99443054,0.0000057863413,0.005425928,0.000025058,0.00006379343,0.000007448201,0.000019665435,0.000013968184,0.000007819527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993031,0.0000014206253,0.00021359358,0.00015740686,0.00016288288,0.00016162108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963814,0.000046715093,0.000029900653,0.00012746842,0.00011343447,0.00004432759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023031597,0.000109528424,0.00013429402,0.00011614432,0.00003715624,0.000022675047,0.0001370012,0.000057285215,0.0000021764374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015696474,0.00011287374,0.000013573717,0.00040902247,0.00016845923,0.00014439726,0.00004368399,0.00008934215,5.8831125e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.231918e-7,0.0000038143617,0.00023349511,0.000068804686,0.0000029720343,1.3503643e-7,0.000025502342,0.00024853006,0.9837271,0.0117285615,0.00003401038,0.003926133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006672927,0.00000961551,0.002782301,0.000045523273,0.0000028351192,0.0000025963113,0.0000011129841,0.17976719,0.8167528,0.00003674926,0.00042408702,0.00010846113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015980971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6434327e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41490167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006231964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016784068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46028575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042048692","doi":"10.1021/ie010478r","title":"Integrated Genetic Algorithm−Artificial Neural Network Strategy for Modeling Important Multiphase-Flow Characteristics","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Curse of dimensionality; Computer science; Algorithm; Generalization; Function (biology); Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.13532267758307437,"score_gpt":0.3164860885325929,"score_spread":0.18116341094951854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042048692","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23920494,0.0006428007,0.7562164,0.000049664275,0.0009452602,0.0011166529,0.0003594163,0.0011334657,0.00033142001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98921984,0.000036339483,0.00626715,0.000007901861,0.003535982,0.00018420583,0.00044221323,0.00014594903,0.00016042526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972528,0.000016490287,0.00089920807,0.00037131397,0.0004272271,0.0010329213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987995,0.00013526656,0.000056708817,0.0003436523,0.00052619603,0.00013865349],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010864853,0.00034232382,0.00034215994,0.0001626804,0.00015110064,0.00013573926,0.00035682155,0.00052480784,0.00013562021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024418734,0.00037922303,0.00008469031,0.0011782331,0.00007217059,0.00010467192,0.000058083657,0.0014227614,0.000006853098],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002777188,0.000039126502,0.000014850082,0.00009207989,0.000064308784,0.000032241307,0.000039303897,0.22841442,0.645171,0.00005286887,0.0040454343,0.1220066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033279488,0.000039906197,0.000001915677,0.000060660077,0.000008581284,0.000013906079,0.000027709279,0.7290888,0.26739374,0.000030550636,0.0027324106,0.00026906616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011315604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.4093096e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7500149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034037442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056455305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043203609","doi":"10.1002/chem.200800707","title":"Enabling Continuous‐Flow Chemistry in Microstructured Devices for Pharmaceutical and Fine‐Chemical Production","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Mass transport; Mixing (physics); Process engineering; Production (economics); Flow chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Continuous flow; Engineering; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.018063896167883026,"score_gpt":0.23951558207457635,"score_spread":0.2214516859066933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043203609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98452854,0.00088834047,0.013173522,0.00009693744,0.0001234045,0.00011703502,0.00001255676,0.0001373542,0.0009223199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99432844,0.00008226413,0.004578245,0.000042141815,0.00066738954,0.000006562361,0.000051840045,0.000050366256,0.00019273105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893445,0.000015422009,0.0004398686,0.00022388922,0.00010448788,0.00028189435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999561,0.000017101793,0.00008276794,0.00012116033,0.00014538511,0.00007256492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041274945,0.00019966612,0.00018897852,0.000035685924,0.0001066183,0.000042558728,0.00015264924,0.00006933428,0.00004860537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012864948,0.0002042896,0.0000439034,0.00020251698,0.00013226958,0.00011456015,0.00003744031,0.000563014,0.0000015714755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003306149,0.00001571194,0.0002235017,0.00020379105,0.000020073583,0.000055890338,0.00017860424,0.000020011325,0.98525274,0.0000013310303,0.0042574443,0.009737827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076736015,0.000007090702,0.00018285177,0.0000938595,0.000011485243,0.002557115,0.00007089564,0.0014545466,0.97209626,0.000025501498,0.02250527,0.00022773033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.2720665e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1842661e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018247826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011521708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030727075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8330688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044709623","doi":"10.1039/c0lc00230e","title":"Microfluidics for food, agriculture and biosystems industries","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":241,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Research Manitoba; Manitoba Health Research Council","keywords":"Microfluidics; Biotechnology; Agriculture; Food processing; Food industry; Biochemical engineering; Food safety; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Biology; Food science; Ecology; Materials science","score_opus":0.05080409553866185,"score_gpt":0.267108487491169,"score_spread":0.21630439195250714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044709623","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000013512424,0.9903786,0.0042137625,0.0000083622945,0.00040957538,0.0011797684,0.000717361,0.000404843,0.00267421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00010746454,0.99767244,0.00025012862,0.000061833365,0.00029987248,0.00032735194,0.0006322876,0.00009678138,0.0005518461],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888086,0.000020132045,0.0004916225,0.00027970184,0.000074794916,0.0002528627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994213,0.000047621932,0.00013615459,0.0002621209,0.000096524935,0.00003626258],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019216325,0.00045138807,0.0008401161,0.00020744781,0.000064399406,0.000042576496,0.00019893424,0.0006839433,0.00000780445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003073985,0.00033477112,0.00010797566,0.0005833289,0.000053429052,0.000049981925,0.000037878493,0.00046320612,0.000016520511],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026233486,0.000014323343,5.46327e-7,0.0124827335,0.00019012831,9.886315e-7,0.00007615348,8.707069e-9,0.0005781018,0.04930183,0.12150485,0.8158477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109867295,0.00011539948,4.0850546e-7,0.00424906,0.000116070536,0.000028414444,0.000012580362,3.5231298e-7,0.009758972,0.0002035245,0.98502094,0.00038441402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013937481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1491796e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8635161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010640206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046052246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045363318","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.056318","title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of two-component liquid-liquid flow in a circular capillary tube","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Capillary action; RADIUS; Microfluidics; Flow (mathematics); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Tube (container); Materials science; Physics; Resolution (logic); Resonance (particle physics); Mechanics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Thermodynamics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.008414573411580407,"score_gpt":0.26019574940550594,"score_spread":0.2517811759939255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045363318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8662833,0.11937247,0.009593304,0.00028319296,0.00023927138,0.0006402047,0.000015921672,0.00023093158,0.003341407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99629515,0.0024076279,0.00075568387,0.0003123414,0.000102275946,0.000066386485,0.00002437302,0.000031515425,0.0000046687346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896395,0.00002311815,0.00042089235,0.0001902414,0.00017806141,0.00022374357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994289,0.0000283975,0.000047386395,0.00036340716,0.00010254829,0.000029359817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003050632,0.00017381096,0.00037890996,0.000077386314,0.000015957283,0.0000049921546,0.00019882088,0.000025981408,0.00005020793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005859496,0.00016740165,0.0000809392,0.00062798744,0.00008511529,0.00009432895,0.00005182484,0.00036996862,0.000023038388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007108419,0.000049828854,0.000040744984,0.00076891016,0.0000029868247,0.000007717762,0.000057558485,0.0000050423173,0.959195,0.007512667,0.0006861733,0.03166626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000443715,0.00012294858,0.00076482736,0.0024607526,0.000033835528,0.00002473193,0.0000062056133,0.007378765,0.92753845,0.0014219509,0.059341438,0.00046237282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014954545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.130242e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13001183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047761307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002214759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6826441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045546459","doi":"10.1117/12.472892","title":"Single-cell analysis on a microchip platform using optical tweezers and optical scissors","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Optical tweezers; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.016811470877201997,"score_gpt":0.23062462700086356,"score_spread":0.21381315612366156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045546459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874861,0.00011565936,0.0030963349,0.00019420483,0.00015887467,0.00042985196,0.000031483403,0.00017108866,0.008316373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85984975,0.000030490606,0.1397178,0.000077384495,0.00012175017,0.000045778066,0.000012768366,0.000076732445,0.00006754765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760777,1.9546302e-8,0.0008446276,0.00043771893,0.000600145,0.00050972984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839044,0.00013683052,0.00021897604,0.00008358524,0.0010435324,0.00012661431],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007559159,0.00043421995,0.0005651332,0.00036665375,0.0001004746,0.00013074042,0.0005118732,0.00029927067,0.000012112911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034481575,0.00038913538,0.00050181,0.0012056481,0.00035553647,0.00041694977,0.00009217097,0.00046854684,0.0000012040949],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034557845,0.00008575579,0.000155282,0.00022362507,0.0005466889,1.3814402e-7,0.00010156648,0.00022452304,0.63640374,0.36147225,0.00052678876,0.00022508194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007820952,0.00026751473,0.00020824185,0.00015783925,0.00046819256,0.000022313054,0.00078762876,0.02420732,0.9700523,0.0010544953,0.0015260524,0.00046601956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026049267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5345927e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36041775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003374843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002801462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045638435","doi":"10.1007/s10404-014-1533-5","title":"Model of droplet generation in flow focusing generators operating in the squeezing regime","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Drop (telecommunication); Volumetric flow rate; Channel (broadcasting); Curvature; Pressure drop; Microfluidics; Process (computing); Simulation; Computer science; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Engineering","score_opus":0.02212547365851562,"score_gpt":0.22405678451234515,"score_spread":0.20193131085382954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045638435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7445856,0.0035307026,0.25093713,0.000106037936,0.000096320786,0.00028429946,0.00001130001,0.00005204325,0.00039656786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923861,0.0011807267,0.0058316384,0.00032632553,0.00012438763,0.000033474855,0.000064998945,0.000043459546,0.000008891709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983664,0.00008643973,0.0007541359,0.000266525,0.00020673663,0.0003197677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944025,0.000051163675,0.00007465034,0.0002988941,0.000109795714,0.000025220577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016031496,0.00024676285,0.00031681234,0.00034272845,0.00010165549,0.00006116939,0.00021321834,0.00018590632,0.0000036347742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006637746,0.00021609069,0.00003912011,0.0007935009,0.00009712961,0.0001906987,0.000042432952,0.00029091304,0.0000010385507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002104956,0.000022509646,0.0005519729,0.00007497912,0.0000059719473,0.000001760537,0.001191039,0.0009354647,0.9804111,0.0061092824,0.0020627643,0.008631016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003260377,0.000030381794,0.00005501407,0.00011875567,0.000006448294,0.000007997402,0.00009063836,0.28780574,0.7103107,0.00034842917,0.0007035913,0.00019625454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003110038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005065204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28687027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000957916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052336705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88119227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045658934","doi":"10.2478/optof-2014-0004","title":"Chitosan microgels obtained by on-chip crosslinking reaction employing a microfluidic device","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optofluidics Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Chitosan; Materials science; Acetic acid; Microfluidics; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Volumetric flow rate; Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009846317228107925,"score_gpt":0.22973858601732258,"score_spread":0.21989226878921467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045658934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80629325,0.048410058,0.12853615,0.0005606701,0.0016449942,0.0011638736,0.00029914879,0.0022804094,0.010811416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9687657,0.025257308,0.0010745071,0.0026990252,0.00060566,0.00014551924,0.0007333329,0.00046738825,0.00025157197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99416596,0.00020276364,0.001776691,0.0014084764,0.0008332617,0.0016128431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972768,0.00035315976,0.00032433582,0.0012366022,0.00036372547,0.00044539678],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015821385,0.0014006876,0.0011435043,0.00083238236,0.0010187164,0.00045272033,0.00084607385,0.0009452966,0.000035699144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022358622,0.0015020306,0.0002837584,0.0017677274,0.00059078966,0.0005710044,0.00020439815,0.0012758262,0.00012491898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006249882,0.000117826195,0.00032868498,0.00017102713,0.0001461221,0.0000086527525,0.00030053727,6.6724135e-7,0.8293419,0.006941079,0.1388134,0.023767602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010821356,0.0002610708,0.00010945063,0.00021447937,0.000074440955,0.000093376184,0.00008876511,0.00015616124,0.657177,0.0005821966,0.3390837,0.0010772425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047126105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3013185e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20027028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034083944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013215837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046633866","doi":"10.1007/s00253-008-1604-1","title":"Biodegradation of 4-nitrophenol in a two-phase sequencing batch reactor: concept demonstration, kinetics and modelling","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Biodegradation; Bioreactor; Sequencing batch reactor; Chromatography; Chemistry; Partition coefficient; Batch reactor; Phase (matter); Wastewater; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.016198007388053742,"score_gpt":0.22910584179494473,"score_spread":0.21290783440689098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046633866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7272881,0.00047464535,0.27171278,0.000055469292,0.000026127538,0.00015800536,0.000019472713,0.00012415933,0.0001412082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894859,0.0002953772,0.010024419,0.000036262634,0.00001087061,0.000012949273,0.000119685814,0.000011928812,0.00000260662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992303,0.000009822138,0.00035937675,0.00020451147,0.000018190412,0.00017779914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997267,0.000024646362,0.000072071176,0.00012625195,0.000039015147,0.000011294086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009518721,0.00014460503,0.00023178196,0.00026272278,0.000038790142,0.0000024344995,0.00007075261,0.00033892156,0.000003466701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000060982675,0.00014605341,0.00000983635,0.0003429058,0.00060214644,0.00003790051,0.000034936165,0.00025848695,7.463583e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000147441615,0.000019052533,0.00007881515,0.000016818683,0.000013531927,0.0000029240239,0.0002130234,0.000054494823,0.97223127,0.02163561,0.000050464016,0.005669245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079119107,0.00007494962,0.000014420345,0.000012718467,0.000007051554,0.00016975899,0.00016887962,0.0016736323,0.9952867,0.0012157895,0.00044186643,0.00014304233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001826272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030742615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26219776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000498404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019084579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5955885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049063224","doi":"10.1149/05801.0907ecst","title":"Visualizing Bubble Flows in Electrolyzer GDLs Using Microfluidic Platforms","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Bubble; Porosity; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Gaseous diffusion; Electrolysis; Multiphase flow; Electrolyte; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Fuel cells; Composite material; Electrode; Mechanics; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.014504429520107094,"score_gpt":0.240902384043044,"score_spread":0.22639795452293693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049063224","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4121302,0.00042550368,0.5855463,0.00002200837,0.00014932774,0.00022787182,0.0000051691723,0.00030606874,0.0011875172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99619937,0.00008304073,0.0033202951,0.00006950194,0.000045553395,0.00008500199,0.000019110614,0.00005077158,0.00012733783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989513,0.0000061250603,0.00039290864,0.0001686185,0.00011111239,0.000369896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996742,0.000016199256,0.00002546605,0.00017523977,0.00007464561,0.00003427559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014695364,0.00018316915,0.0001749171,0.0003572831,0.00009764431,0.000042654046,0.00011362829,0.00013446884,0.00048283796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033484507,0.00019240868,0.00005178311,0.00095228676,0.000031088264,0.000497229,0.0000038083551,0.00033559,0.000091223956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021413473,0.000028447992,0.000061019713,0.000024555367,0.000022956312,0.0000014421091,0.00021600322,0.00056168734,0.99335176,0.00039855408,0.0009165787,0.004414852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033379893,0.000022710776,0.00032450721,0.000047334506,0.000012421385,0.000027822709,0.00014017045,0.027502447,0.9641706,0.0010300277,0.0060888696,0.00029932955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014865847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004723826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5840692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002674918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032123182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78461987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049659156","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800426","title":"Pressure Drop and Mass Transfer Study in Static Mixers with Gas Continuous Phase","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Contactor; Mass transfer; Static mixer; Mechanics; Bubble; Work (physics); Drop (telecommunication); Flow (mathematics); Mixing (physics); Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008308300990192087,"score_gpt":0.19397312357180685,"score_spread":0.18566482258161476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049659156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.968281,0.00070871616,0.030524015,0.00014382844,0.000049791477,0.00016237114,0.000005865547,0.000024233503,0.00010018306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996603,0.0000027853812,0.00024116682,0.000023052968,0.00003256158,0.000004685833,8.931339e-7,0.000023487331,0.000011041117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993715,0.00000674267,0.0002611617,0.000059181537,0.000101108395,0.00020029387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997186,0.000023363036,0.000018893557,0.00008301624,0.000060230766,0.000095880845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001896111,0.000117367614,0.00017802694,0.00016280783,0.000018790191,0.000028967355,0.000121175486,0.000042043295,0.000027319376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021314298,0.00008835904,0.000015484766,0.00028689747,0.000047619884,0.00008510221,0.0000023525727,0.0003998901,4.2166806e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004116827,0.00007473367,0.0011278597,0.00018071236,0.00035426882,0.00046650282,0.0075716074,0.009164516,0.96921116,0.0007233369,0.0015846846,0.009499472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007725424,0.00081976136,0.00038392426,0.00056673965,0.00025024774,0.00079171074,0.00085361005,0.2088744,0.77072227,0.00021933245,0.007843811,0.00094874663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008913223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015317484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19970989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009328937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002913674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3603177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050111018","doi":"10.1002/marc.200600776","title":"Exploring Microfluidic Routes to Microgels of Biological Polymers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":230,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Biopolymer; Polymer; Materials science; Bead; Composite material","score_opus":0.08015948394255694,"score_gpt":0.280560244088466,"score_spread":0.20040076014590907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050111018","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34863275,0.009842816,0.6323438,0.0003053457,0.00013071332,0.00037350543,0.000035761073,0.00047009208,0.007865201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986582,0.00094878505,0.01200267,0.00023139964,0.000015023039,0.00006410001,0.00010121062,0.00003741003,0.000017443166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883133,0.000036774545,0.0005363842,0.00016678336,0.00011728432,0.0003114221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845356,0.00006994767,0.000060033624,0.0012065985,0.00015831173,0.00005153776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057336426,0.00017998979,0.00021435786,0.00034562167,0.00010803038,0.000015765474,0.0008493618,0.00008126582,0.00004316888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004416197,0.00019343704,0.00008130806,0.001217392,0.00018030315,0.0000971926,0.0002733421,0.0002113653,0.000029269111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040076916,0.000036434936,0.00007440834,0.000011669238,0.00004317074,0.0000023179325,0.00034825967,0.0000011569814,0.9169932,0.0066020256,0.00052336487,0.07536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011815059,0.000043900924,0.00067157607,0.000034552766,0.000008803748,0.000012983902,0.000232819,0.000017081391,0.92832166,0.00011137863,0.07023421,0.00019286109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022567496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.61996e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6379492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000917756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017246064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78881335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050840039","doi":"10.1002/chem.201402092","title":"Multicomponent, Flow Diazotization/Mizoroki–Heck Coupling Protocol: Dispelling Myths about Working with Diazonium Salts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Salt (chemistry); Solvent; Heck reaction; Aryl; Diazonium Compounds; Organic chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry","score_opus":0.013298683072231175,"score_gpt":0.21141639140991952,"score_spread":0.19811770833768835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050840039","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07484305,0.000056494497,0.9060513,0.000035288173,0.0001822555,0.0024823404,0.0000040814957,0.00056968135,0.015775505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877412,0.000013263921,0.0101945335,0.00006040521,0.0011237758,0.00040186715,0.000054113116,0.00017746788,0.00023340381],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828243,0.000038540773,0.0006695458,0.00027265763,0.00029290555,0.00044392786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903977,0.0000333948,0.0002493541,0.00031703425,0.00022921682,0.00013121778],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000930429,0.0003432203,0.0002560422,0.000079502424,0.00026974853,0.00022284295,0.000359916,0.0000639641,0.00009781765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061054656,0.0003058764,0.0000659958,0.00040024,0.0000974118,0.00017390236,0.000059712776,0.000811819,0.000034777506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079728256,0.00007387509,0.0014547667,0.00040421626,0.000104514445,0.0000970866,0.00042419005,0.025499493,0.94465214,0.0000838265,0.0023369058,0.024789264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023654916,0.00006720676,0.001204424,0.0014525533,0.000042635915,0.00048439973,0.00013221223,0.3860675,0.5004009,0.00003694536,0.10680297,0.00094274856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.8712438e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4025962e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9128981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016150327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003338529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051353054","doi":"10.1115/icmm2003-1013","title":"Unique Characteristics of Adiabatic Gas-Liquid Flows in Microchannels: Diameter and Shape Effects on Flow Patterns, Void Fraction and Pressure Drop","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Pressure drop; Slug flow; Materials science; Two-phase flow; Adiabatic process; Microfluidics; Hydraulic diameter; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Heat exchanger; Microreactor; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Reynolds number; Physics","score_opus":0.005445962145984476,"score_gpt":0.2009058324687481,"score_spread":0.19545987032276363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051353054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8716762,0.00025845531,0.12717599,0.000019002171,0.00010374115,0.00032330997,0.00002310491,0.00008791823,0.00033225326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977905,0.00023755597,0.0016797524,0.00013834662,0.000027218251,0.000037716407,0.000035421206,0.000031546697,0.000021900272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999205,0.000042084645,0.00031339002,0.00018599132,0.00008165133,0.00017188821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963075,0.00008045807,0.00005403389,0.00014528396,0.00006173928,0.00002771001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024305804,0.00018597384,0.000253785,0.00021497787,0.000021536684,0.000015517282,0.000046179302,0.00013893544,0.000041404666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006570019,0.00017894953,0.000016643462,0.0002142231,0.000027023232,0.00012066646,0.000017162867,0.00021161008,0.0000018705175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041822223,0.000049172922,0.003272679,0.0010539348,0.000053097545,0.0000073797783,0.00035666153,0.000007729249,0.9405569,0.000896051,0.00037549,0.053329106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003695407,0.00024549584,0.005013584,0.00034049296,0.000019267442,0.0000106684265,0.000046001445,0.010614426,0.98181266,0.00018429925,0.0011108298,0.00023276276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012190615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001813939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12611431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038651855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008944151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.729735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051455972","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.05.016","title":"Producing molten metal droplets with a pneumatic droplet-on-demand generator","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Molten metal; Materials science; Liquid metal; Mechanics; Generator (circuit theory); Cylinder; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.008147222154773504,"score_gpt":0.22235063536437594,"score_spread":0.21420341320960243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051455972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9019591,0.000420161,0.09628144,0.00048893696,0.000249983,0.00014779816,0.000003791326,0.00034437634,0.00010436495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98044634,0.000020853346,0.01920515,0.00007625211,0.00016603793,0.000017321523,0.0000035691548,0.00005493545,0.000009513399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864465,0.000013662309,0.00069401483,0.00016276982,0.00022214426,0.00026275308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990142,0.000006709872,0.00038644945,0.00020970925,0.00035644262,0.00002648373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005255586,0.00022592122,0.00044762137,0.00065616064,0.00008665487,0.00006536116,0.00027534046,0.00017758406,0.000014694125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000754878,0.00016757303,0.000025972475,0.00073805236,0.00013149122,0.00024605627,0.000033639462,0.00028789093,0.0000071032005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037310845,0.000044890603,0.000010030771,0.00019479534,0.000060424107,0.00006577154,0.0002162273,0.00031160377,0.9933583,0.00149875,0.00019062325,0.0040112464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062064413,0.00039676143,0.00003792017,0.0005208326,0.000036099394,0.0010991442,0.000076066375,0.000024257008,0.9919396,0.004709167,0.0003437027,0.00019580059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011001758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3390732e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078487225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019328778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013094132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.683343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053316946","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790319","title":"Centrifugal degassing of highly viscous newtonian liquids","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Dimensionless quantity; Centrifugal force; Centrifuge; Free surface; Viscous liquid; Maximum bubble pressure method; Newtonian fluid; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.007523282702160934,"score_gpt":0.1949114485185925,"score_spread":0.18738816581643156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053316946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8455053,0.00099014,0.15136977,0.00041175817,0.00042432136,0.000077192126,0.0000065688973,0.00006293178,0.0011520159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982692,0.0000047538038,0.0014261565,0.000040898172,0.00021072716,9.483105e-7,0.0000025123,0.000029061881,0.000015750802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907774,0.0000048577253,0.00044124952,0.000053046104,0.00014376445,0.00027936697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994413,0.00002784148,0.000078282435,0.0001373666,0.00017622595,0.00013893614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026202484,0.00012839856,0.00019673332,0.00022088113,0.00003399648,0.000026766069,0.00028161172,0.00009008771,0.000026186233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007536892,0.00010718959,0.000066414694,0.000495958,0.00007555881,0.00011049792,0.000009002384,0.00037958022,0.0000014850287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059383556,0.0000030545739,0.000097996846,0.000029548553,0.000043471544,0.000037164576,0.00017141762,0.0034814603,0.99066925,0.0018940325,0.0011540507,0.0024126025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017881788,0.000023688273,0.00008310077,0.0001322901,0.000017956405,0.00032928094,0.00001168727,0.0045923637,0.9838577,0.00012006797,0.010521778,0.00013125407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016534954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057309076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15276389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030182957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018637427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43710646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053671014","doi":"10.1002/chem.200902396","title":"Propargyl Amine Synthesis Catalysed by Gold and Copper Thin Films by Using Microwave‐Assisted Continuous‐Flow Organic Synthesis (MACOS)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Propargyl; Amine gas treating; Copper; Organic synthesis; Microwave; Microwave chemistry; Continuous flow; Chemistry; Microwave irradiation; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Computer science","score_opus":0.009673727275748355,"score_gpt":0.2023905373363013,"score_spread":0.19271681006055294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053671014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9432542,0.0019782332,0.04775528,0.00017252397,0.00010259525,0.00018034244,0.00015737268,0.0004437895,0.0059556947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953381,0.00010922176,0.0033693311,0.00015436465,0.00014398697,0.0000037987509,0.00008128182,0.000106863394,0.0006930748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998261,0.000075475546,0.0006872984,0.00032051466,0.00022191547,0.00043382822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990915,0.000048395712,0.00023142986,0.00029821467,0.000185887,0.00014456773],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006880124,0.00040242946,0.00039551474,0.0000713808,0.00018770741,0.0001966203,0.00035007982,0.000109973786,0.00022245783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002091069,0.0003895993,0.00007702557,0.0003997436,0.00012850283,0.0001915183,0.000051747626,0.000616516,0.000014026525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015827689,0.000048642243,0.000018778475,0.000058656733,0.000076682314,0.00007074401,0.00008863551,0.000004405288,0.87091565,7.8125026e-7,0.10828881,0.020412382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035222896,0.000024086143,0.000052881696,0.00024733596,0.00008986584,0.0010697197,0.0001522135,0.002584641,0.9882709,0.000004388814,0.0066917287,0.00046005548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011121604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.762512e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.117355205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019355273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003816309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055988286","doi":"10.1016/j.chroma.2013.04.080","title":"Tandem sulfur chemiluminescence and flame ionization detection with planar microfluidic devices for the characterization of sulfur compounds in hydrocarbon matrices","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chromatography A","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dow Chemical (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Hydrocarbon; Chemiluminescence; Sulfur; Flame ionization detector; Boiling point; Distillation; Detection limit; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Alkyl; Chromatography; Hydrocarbon mixtures; Gas chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005887571071591509,"score_gpt":0.19618433109201228,"score_spread":0.19029676002042076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055988286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.853049,0.0011526851,0.14535998,0.000044486547,0.00006379148,0.00027702053,0.0000035411979,0.000025975925,0.00002351711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881166,0.0005653197,0.00049011834,0.00002376487,0.000055800847,0.000022331935,0.000012003373,0.00001775878,0.0000012514199],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915123,0.000012193421,0.0004965275,0.00007914388,0.00014383219,0.00011708321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992006,0.000045367575,0.00034692365,0.00008128974,0.00030807388,0.000017734388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026366903,0.00012526374,0.00020737997,0.0003892757,0.00004551581,0.000036676196,0.000112022615,0.00007168115,0.0000021442083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009942553,0.00008890269,0.000038036294,0.0009559341,0.000077413046,0.00036306633,0.000006621772,0.000116799674,1.3962747e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022046841,0.000016608674,0.0136832725,0.00013706206,0.000046652647,6.01376e-7,0.00018090152,0.0000030013093,0.9834778,0.000067586974,0.000098369856,0.0022661234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047657054,0.00013144825,0.11966328,0.00022266377,0.000032792486,0.00008098644,0.00016684609,0.00078173116,0.87791055,0.00010279733,0.00032350846,0.00010679051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013172927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018337905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14576265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003417817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001887311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36253467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057727296","doi":"10.1007/s10985-011-9213-1","title":"An extended cure model and model selection","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lifetime Data Analysis","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Selection (genetic algorithm); Computer science; Model selection; Econometrics; Statistics; Mathematics; Mathematical economics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.022511961415083166,"score_gpt":0.28424527740721667,"score_spread":0.2617333159921335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057727296","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023409544,0.0002403958,0.9747129,0.000026245685,0.000018811063,0.000066233566,0.00033669325,0.0003521889,0.0008369773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96398175,0.000047073565,0.031917058,0.00009080953,0.0000765109,0.000009319706,0.0037271185,0.000023354985,0.00012702403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991444,0.0000134272395,0.00023417595,0.00023875956,0.00013513763,0.00023412511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991696,0.000006358024,0.000038171405,0.0006533336,0.0000674995,0.0000650437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003990234,0.00014770124,0.00019592856,0.00032527713,0.00006936407,0.00003630809,0.0002538026,0.000098783625,0.000042256423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010379213,0.00014910563,0.000027730923,0.0012653756,0.000031877127,0.0009912599,0.00007793667,0.00014366255,0.000008839597],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003228201,0.00033266383,0.009548887,0.00011094119,0.0028961685,0.0000010990523,0.001140832,0.32161853,0.5104157,0.03794537,0.08716892,0.02878866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006036956,0.000006398924,0.0005155726,0.0000022589747,0.0004424205,0.0000021095352,0.000020624702,0.9914012,0.006249641,0.00038145634,0.0007387882,0.00017917855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011523644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016617558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9427959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039296978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012017495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60803515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057780605","doi":"10.1021/ol2017643","title":"Highly Efficient Continuous Flow Reactions Using Singlet Oxygen as a “Green” Reagent","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Letters","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":203,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Chemistry; Singlet oxygen; Reagent; Continuous flow; Flow (mathematics); Singlet state; Photochemistry; Flow chemistry; Oxygen; Volumetric flow rate; Throughput; Combinatorial chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Biochemical engineering; Mechanics; Excited state; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.018177036244364397,"score_gpt":0.21079735548160566,"score_spread":0.19262031923724127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057780605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68480253,0.000042682816,0.31147024,0.0002319382,0.00043742658,0.00018283483,0.000008010263,0.00060524384,0.0022190772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919637,0.000003571957,0.006594277,0.0011204288,0.00013027487,0.000009916915,0.000025999847,0.000070334754,0.00008149679],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989621,0.000016720218,0.00034577664,0.00021626879,0.00015597793,0.00030316174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947673,0.000010649944,0.00006820536,0.00032422604,0.000078731435,0.000041450392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018822453,0.00019804246,0.00017130848,0.00017575193,0.00009851197,0.000022105194,0.00016724218,0.000089910456,0.0003211763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020475321,0.0002071627,0.000047251404,0.00058969,0.00006738651,0.00008606165,0.000042674692,0.00021327534,0.00015343548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054586585,0.00002876204,0.000021397436,0.00002075164,0.000047590842,0.000026800313,0.0008855957,0.00004833433,0.9916228,0.00066419103,0.0053913654,0.0012369398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024184477,0.00003166123,0.00018208494,0.000047377987,0.0000339733,0.00009646992,0.00013889301,0.0028294602,0.9866352,0.00006955893,0.009375631,0.00031781613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010965053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.6337774e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30716115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035239715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002726088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.844785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058263699","doi":"10.1021/ac0521201","title":"Detection of Adenylyl Cyclase Activity Using a Fluorescent ATP Substrate and Capillary Electrophoresis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Chemistry; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Michigan; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chemistry; Forskolin; Adenylyl cyclase; Capillary electrophoresis; GTP'; Chromatography; Substrate (aquarium); Fluorescence; Guanosine; Enzyme; Biochemistry; In vitro","score_opus":0.007794629869231042,"score_gpt":0.21505741075547152,"score_spread":0.20726278088624048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058263699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9665016,0.00027365793,0.03197948,0.000012145996,0.000014535357,0.000052271604,0.0000074085174,0.00010521347,0.0010536991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964213,0.00002305871,0.00018331147,0.000006044008,0.000071038485,0.000002934785,0.000013908429,0.000018791578,0.000038777813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929714,0.000005060112,0.00023080615,0.000157508,0.00012097769,0.00018853147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968773,0.000014674008,0.000044095592,0.0001427843,0.00008125554,0.000029447297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081513455,0.00013917044,0.0001701911,0.000045732875,0.000035199588,0.00001329993,0.00005379623,0.00013315589,0.000018918112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013786601,0.00014662817,0.000039958955,0.00035715493,0.000106801344,0.000060409682,0.000020365558,0.00018168581,8.0279887e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015659338,0.000022238071,0.00035897558,0.00013030476,0.000023779932,0.000005896839,0.0000058475957,0.000019220053,0.99842465,0.00013866348,0.00015759614,0.00069716864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012621567,0.0000106037805,0.0017694719,0.000020153653,0.000033396656,0.000022879409,0.000008646206,0.020288495,0.97721654,0.00021300005,0.0001510239,0.00013958816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050479768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.1940924e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033140548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012814021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019076513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5979323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058634242","doi":"10.1002/apj.5500110408","title":"Optimisation of an Agitated Thin Film Evaporator for Concentrating Orange Juice Using Aspen Plus","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Developments in Chemical Engineering and Mineral Processing","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Orange juice; Evaporator; Heat exchanger; Process engineering; Mass transfer; Orange (colour); Heat transfer; Pilot plant; Energy balance; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Simulation; Pulp and paper industry; Computer science; Engineering; Waste management; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.020767325475802033,"score_gpt":0.25678930144209233,"score_spread":0.2360219759662903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058634242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85113055,0.00020303004,0.14809227,0.000002273317,0.000064684005,0.00018875256,0.000005814884,0.000113516515,0.00019908995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81569904,0.0000020482587,0.18415664,0.000015626063,0.000015916083,0.000020295907,0.000061195584,0.000023065339,0.0000061552028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991048,0.0000053599438,0.00040146732,0.00017296498,0.00009589334,0.00021953111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970096,0.000021861226,0.000060950748,0.00005948369,0.00012199111,0.0000347307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026312633,0.00016484206,0.00020076704,0.000109902256,0.000029896082,0.000028001095,0.00006544716,0.000105401006,0.0000018024903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012331699,0.00017870577,0.0000122028305,0.00038514225,0.000023150946,0.00026790102,0.000011975454,0.0001288748,7.381267e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008745293,0.000012775577,0.000051872736,0.00039900918,0.000011340451,0.0000013001444,0.00062648515,0.017778803,0.974847,0.0003783793,0.00001900822,0.0058652735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045631867,0.0000075902017,0.000024515228,0.00018523689,0.0000051545276,0.000007754132,0.000078889585,0.37641248,0.62236255,0.0000489144,0.00022819616,0.00018239253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033464523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.9430024e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35863367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001561156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007268247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.728741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058680760","doi":"10.1038/nchem.1133","title":"A stereochemical sojourn","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.009630830593938525,"score_gpt":0.21154987786748122,"score_spread":0.2019190472735427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058680760","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4784444,0.0011100596,0.030184776,0.000032558797,0.0002775047,0.00009065889,0.000017080669,0.0012060086,0.48863697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975983,0.000005832037,0.0017687283,0.00010183927,0.00012286768,0.000007772821,0.00003560454,0.000020449905,0.00033859615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995408,0.0000011943243,0.00013261614,0.00010419272,0.000079617304,0.0001415797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997138,0.000003951503,0.000017967506,0.00017318802,0.00006631109,0.00002478929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057831196,0.00010716621,0.00008157337,0.00001836801,0.000016467824,0.000005985141,0.00014486765,0.00035183397,0.00043403046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015514173,0.00010525445,0.000027716827,0.00019428696,0.00003636272,0.000047033485,0.000021870592,0.000635753,0.000016079835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035138162,0.000010307147,0.000106754625,0.000049810773,0.000014098166,0.0000060091625,0.00007823379,3.8981373e-8,0.9623829,0.0004779396,0.03545729,0.0014131127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008468116,0.000002343416,0.00009447377,0.000015613046,0.000003818373,0.000029086108,0.000024766383,0.000025187866,0.9826854,0.0007595795,0.016152464,0.00012258925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.3572794e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.822699e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51915395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005432994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010108528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47523293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059635508","doi":"10.1055/s-0030-1260112","title":"Application of a Double Aza-Michael Reaction in a ‘Click, Click, Cy-Click’ Strategy: From Bench to Flow","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthesis","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Center for Research Resources; National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Michael reaction; Click chemistry; Chemistry; Cycloaddition; Intramolecular force; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.023872392563339687,"score_gpt":0.23707607397065172,"score_spread":0.21320368140731205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059635508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73055166,0.00009151618,0.25008973,0.000064558764,0.0001330318,0.00066165644,0.00008208576,0.00037220307,0.017953558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930305,0.000019060397,0.0064102337,0.000044728095,0.00006016088,0.0003058016,0.00005602969,0.00004135597,0.00003216318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988074,0.000017765728,0.00051803916,0.00027649113,0.00015050074,0.00022986138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992894,0.000043831264,0.000094192124,0.00042346766,0.00011255248,0.000036574293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003200953,0.0001906303,0.0002694901,0.00032987449,0.000027197068,0.000009609153,0.00021058155,0.00017869011,0.00009085021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028816954,0.00020615733,0.000046532878,0.000863206,0.000038701182,0.00017873397,0.000035666442,0.00016643347,0.00008060487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076548684,0.00008775906,0.0011254798,0.00005081461,0.000042284617,0.0000015622045,0.0014609015,0.000032311058,0.8806016,0.0050795297,0.0008414577,0.110599756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019995918,0.00003113991,0.013404551,0.00006537449,0.000019351455,0.0000016166076,0.00033901166,0.0016725921,0.98045605,0.0017240124,0.0018511906,0.00023513498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018646657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005121837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26247883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001673143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024877048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84068525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060099593","doi":"10.1016/j.cryobiol.2010.05.008","title":"Statistical prediction of the vitrifiability and glass stability of multi-component cryoprotective agent solutions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cryobiology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Component (thermodynamics); Stability (learning theory); Biological system; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Biology; Physics; Machine learning","score_opus":0.02330654095942461,"score_gpt":0.2399903795142943,"score_spread":0.2166838385548697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060099593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.723185,0.000025963462,0.27573895,0.000030647956,0.00028164653,0.00028016383,0.00031866156,0.000045445333,0.00009350368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99721473,0.0000030220338,0.0026947034,0.0000064539145,0.000016145046,0.000031297703,0.000025847263,0.000005997271,0.0000018139957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932927,0.000051190826,0.00031621722,0.00013236121,0.000048667225,0.00012226745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993562,0.000072712326,0.00006405787,0.00032334018,0.00016927702,0.000014428692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004513504,0.00008243286,0.00015434685,0.00003805512,0.000047839676,0.0000017024859,0.00011646111,0.00012777907,0.00003457816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026801534,0.00006201864,0.000025462925,0.00015889962,0.0006763568,0.000028139342,0.00008728076,0.0002698998,4.9516655e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009875112,0.000056759356,0.009767806,0.000051399937,0.000017107735,5.0464127e-8,0.00012729924,0.0000032761877,0.9770924,0.011332053,0.00011350934,0.001428496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019904635,0.000050864943,0.28866348,0.0000057464204,0.000010407656,0.0000041526237,0.00004907132,0.0019819655,0.7063746,0.0021278707,0.00048285507,0.000049945756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033584776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000494618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27889568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045717465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002592239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25290468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060322998","doi":"10.1007/s00216-014-8028-9","title":"Lysis of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria by antibacterial porous polymeric monolith formed in microfluidic biochips for sample preparation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Monolith; Biochip; Gram; Microfluidics; Chromatography; Lysis; Chemistry; Gram-negative bacteria; Sample preparation; Bacteria; Gram-positive bacteria; Microbiology; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biology; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Catalysis; Antibiotics","score_opus":0.006344238656743884,"score_gpt":0.22874955954379353,"score_spread":0.22240532088704965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060322998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9116549,0.0002817468,0.08682306,0.00014935178,0.000028589971,0.00024113676,0.00032639297,0.00006678675,0.00042804572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981821,0.00011485035,0.0010798457,0.00005682936,0.0000697898,0.000021374566,0.0003995454,0.00002286222,0.00005277819],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856246,0.000020630732,0.0005900858,0.0003644953,0.00012939237,0.00033292794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992675,0.0002557131,0.00008757556,0.00017001187,0.00012269338,0.000096492215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002643978,0.00026790568,0.0004962853,0.000098576624,0.000049775022,0.000042992677,0.000102119215,0.0002258334,0.000027240832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023293307,0.00024272021,0.00006895879,0.00049414317,0.00038144365,0.000116140254,0.00004914226,0.00015581406,5.640631e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020912147,0.00009498455,0.0010005624,0.00029576896,0.00014818426,7.708251e-7,0.00009097957,3.8216308e-7,0.9881056,0.0023526181,0.0010921147,0.0066089025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008154254,0.00016189158,0.001301771,0.000058905687,0.00011963925,0.000008735805,0.00007644783,0.011106369,0.9824829,0.0028269896,0.00071044464,0.00033047242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007554802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011945799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.086527236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006473704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022264181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9897843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064260148","doi":"10.1556/jfc-d-12-00012","title":"Combinatorial Synthesis of Peptidomimetics Using Digital Microfluidics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Flow Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Peptidomimetic; Combinatorial synthesis; Microfluidics; Combinatorial chemistry; Nanochemistry; Nanotechnology; Proof of concept; Green chemistry; Chemistry; Computer science; Catalysis; Biochemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Biochemistry; Reaction mechanism","score_opus":0.010673369626810971,"score_gpt":0.22400326578439061,"score_spread":0.21332989615757963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064260148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9269411,0.0009669719,0.068384565,0.000007097638,0.0006764151,0.00003316456,0.000027951586,0.00003109572,0.0029316174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960947,0.000029790064,0.0032591857,0.000004528375,0.0005723937,5.1326407e-7,0.0000039906045,0.000024309174,0.0000105598365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999021,0.0000045503452,0.0005614714,0.000041731422,0.00019736534,0.0001739162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992752,0.000045795747,0.00022103911,0.00012366362,0.00028478645,0.00004948436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030313057,0.00012271182,0.00025406707,0.000060196016,0.000018973862,0.000015137036,0.00015473767,0.00012322665,0.00003795418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013852213,0.00011964279,0.000095668736,0.00023259236,0.00006684408,0.00025839047,0.000026451553,0.00022454959,0.0000012702859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015759755,0.00005560611,0.0005584181,0.00012975837,0.000073718045,0.0000022393278,0.00006529598,0.000017640115,0.9930912,0.000079500554,0.0030160472,0.0028947867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022492684,0.00001016532,0.000023051705,0.00009656298,0.00004051119,0.0001423365,0.00008030319,0.00023390011,0.9963014,0.00010514021,0.0026290847,0.00011260357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.9057575e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1249126e-10,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06915361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013867287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043422584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48788914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064399447","doi":"10.1016/j.cep.2013.04.008","title":"Computational fluid dynamics study of the synthesis process for a PET radiotracer compound, [ C]raclopride on a microfluidic chip","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Microreactor; Microchannel; Multiphysics; Micromixing; Microfluidics; Reagent; Computational fluid dynamics; Yield (engineering); Radiosynthesis; Materials science; Diffusion; Fluid dynamics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Finite element method; Physics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01361638833687933,"score_gpt":0.24544406774281052,"score_spread":0.2318276794059312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064399447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8782621,0.00025980655,0.120023645,0.00016880305,0.00009084825,0.00082381535,0.000016777827,0.00028203128,0.00007217337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982313,0.000005610185,0.00091540755,0.0000563507,0.000052364925,0.0006154753,0.00005207285,0.00006134605,0.000010069213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986915,0.000008865407,0.0005194634,0.0003133462,0.0002316317,0.00023519943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870425,0.00012444214,0.00013476194,0.00020653212,0.000788112,0.000041882984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019318332,0.00027376154,0.00029312362,0.00014382326,0.00011162517,0.00006409449,0.00025664535,0.000098845114,0.0000036652725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003000581,0.00022738981,0.00004221662,0.0005849998,0.00010204043,0.00018510266,0.000022141847,0.00027149104,0.0000012882389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091810165,0.00050702563,0.00049451017,0.0043943976,0.0001644571,9.794657e-7,0.0034067954,0.01894496,0.93212616,0.0012139017,0.0010094139,0.037645575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034817023,0.000050739654,0.0005032805,0.00034226573,0.00004200834,0.00003324354,0.0008041597,0.51054704,0.48633024,0.0006702912,0.000042885396,0.00028565587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043176274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.362979e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4916021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012691836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042346757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92726874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064688203","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2010.08.087","title":"Continuous flow azide formation: Optimization and scale-up","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Future Earth","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Radboud Universiteit","keywords":"Benzylamine; Azide; Microreactor; Reagent; Chemistry; Sulfonyl; Continuous reactor; Explosive material; Continuous flow; Imidazole; Hydrochloride; Flow chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.003714906349280733,"score_gpt":0.1849974637809009,"score_spread":0.18128255743162017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064688203","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.072332345,0.00010117369,0.92617786,0.00005143699,0.0006034236,0.000055495922,0.0000031806035,0.0003042645,0.00037082765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8492295,0.000029080451,0.15014933,0.000043463595,0.000436809,0.000008169865,0.0000289769,0.00004027347,0.000034381024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993504,0.0000019040901,0.000278147,0.00007773377,0.00010795933,0.0001838068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996726,0.000015394968,0.000033713648,0.000092966075,0.00011577826,0.00006954736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017085377,0.00013284359,0.00012941376,0.00010536915,0.000042825675,0.00007139766,0.000094965144,0.00012441781,0.00005489998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005557251,0.00013294836,0.000027181812,0.00020006801,0.0000323937,0.00027977407,0.000021508442,0.00061156886,0.0000035450773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022915322,0.00000407225,0.000012871273,0.000034549732,0.000010506258,0.0000026347427,0.000090922396,0.009294974,0.979191,0.00035351192,0.0026882277,0.008314447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023665708,0.000006962668,0.000018661709,0.00002963588,0.000006654189,0.0005888552,0.000010392222,0.36892518,0.6259835,0.000056522276,0.0039836904,0.00015329795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.38588e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0877887e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7768972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044743036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008411401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5421477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065204365","doi":"10.1021/la902427r","title":"Controlled Self-Assembly of Quantum Dot−Block Copolymer Colloids in Multiphase Microfluidic Reactors","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; University of Victoria","keywords":"Dispersity; Materials science; Shear rate; Particle size; Breakup; Coalescence (physics); Microfluidics; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Particle (ecology); Polystyrene; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Mechanics","score_opus":0.007760169792567984,"score_gpt":0.23804602516444304,"score_spread":0.23028585537187504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065204365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98508126,0.0020524755,0.0057585402,0.00009679234,0.000173034,0.00049380073,0.000025109535,0.00054044166,0.005778532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915665,0.00007794256,0.00034741097,0.00016092039,0.000054604956,0.000024985866,0.00004425423,0.000028261167,0.000104995284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987921,0.00002507114,0.0005728596,0.00017198926,0.00015439809,0.00028355254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995194,0.000039294173,0.00009049291,0.0002180967,0.00010456339,0.00002814019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002682043,0.00021221268,0.00045152957,0.00032195458,0.000027725833,0.000011885534,0.00016891785,0.00015859629,0.000018185678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023950648,0.00020006955,0.00007227415,0.00080762646,0.00003341208,0.0001027237,0.00001460396,0.00019459703,0.000012191293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008280136,0.0001271005,0.00035049295,0.000036094592,0.000035144596,0.000011724697,0.00043310763,0.0000027529031,0.9821851,0.004479558,0.011233808,0.0010222993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036850662,0.00010326553,0.0030536295,0.000049737522,0.00001883858,0.000009191969,0.0000849659,0.0008548708,0.9829944,0.00014974308,0.008745485,0.00025085258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050037816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.407258e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014075351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001338648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029600951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8158599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065839971","doi":"10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2008.08.001","title":"Development of a fully automated soap flowmeter for micro flow measurements","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Flow Measurement and Instrumentation","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flow measurement; Soap bubble; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Bubble; Ranging; Ultrasonic flow meter; Mass flow meter; Tube (container); Accuracy and precision; Materials science; Metre; Measuring principle; Measuring instrument; Computer science; Optics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.0659063009880947,"score_gpt":0.25257454748052544,"score_spread":0.18666824649243074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065839971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5721435,0.0001992127,0.42553174,0.000020210646,0.00036118412,0.0007377117,0.00001994367,0.0004613534,0.0005251142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8031478,0.00001720394,0.1964015,0.000041460313,0.000036246354,0.00013303608,0.00017841972,0.000027412614,0.00001689995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986024,0.0000130824765,0.0005687586,0.0001823758,0.00042302956,0.00021037707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931973,0.000005377088,0.00008979947,0.000116300434,0.00043670728,0.000032066982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053655176,0.00019458786,0.00019968857,0.00018711507,0.00015375667,0.000014496986,0.00007992523,0.00007820698,0.000020489666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021505086,0.00019865588,0.000038328908,0.00024948124,0.00004834677,0.0002098986,0.000016872647,0.00006147816,0.0000046279038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039539074,0.000039896502,0.0005148963,0.00015614851,0.00012579207,2.4942e-7,0.0013117921,0.00004166822,0.91749966,0.000027576263,0.0054642726,0.07477853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012328861,0.00006514613,0.002894828,0.00008528485,0.000024586194,0.000005663878,0.000090037116,0.016935462,0.97364724,0.000028644105,0.0047625313,0.00022769968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016286667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015991583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2310043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002507837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007838251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81009513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069190793","doi":"10.1109/jmems.2012.2219293","title":"Size-Controllable Monodispersed Microsphere Generation by Liquid Chopper Utilizing PZT Actuator","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Chopper; Microfluidics; Actuator; Microsphere; Sphericity; Volumetric flow rate; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.011587198506703658,"score_gpt":0.22274563064404385,"score_spread":0.2111584321373402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069190793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7758682,0.011953462,0.20872958,0.000103814295,0.0018978653,0.000403588,0.000025074298,0.00017562817,0.0008428245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971863,0.00015998584,0.0010685122,0.00015794439,0.0010605642,0.000015589558,0.000017457045,0.0000696271,0.00026398912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782103,0.000057813802,0.0010622079,0.00014638455,0.0003028122,0.00060977106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889576,0.000060086877,0.00035093393,0.00020461025,0.00034517213,0.0001434307],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010760325,0.0002862511,0.00053393736,0.000102198785,0.00009298529,0.0000863972,0.00026613465,0.00026777753,0.0001123691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007645585,0.0002521898,0.00015071747,0.00043969127,0.000025520374,0.0004995919,0.00002482375,0.000506485,0.00003006708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065808184,0.000059116985,0.000011868288,0.00003996109,0.00013240516,0.0000021585038,0.00010788799,0.000006909901,0.93745434,0.0012062412,0.06016457,0.00074870465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081925443,0.0003520916,0.00000437756,0.000064341606,0.00004683616,0.00022523597,0.00017955391,0.000808094,0.9296915,0.000022014114,0.067505136,0.00028159923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000095672685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0753697e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22131817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059733103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047868754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069497622","doi":"10.1039/c2lc40513j","title":"Cruise control for segmented flow","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cruise control; Flow (mathematics); Control (management); Aeronautics; Flow control (data); Cruise; Marine engineering; Computer science; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Mechanics; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01442323648002567,"score_gpt":0.2421047327258568,"score_spread":0.22768149624583114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069497622","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025888713,0.0001943452,0.95965993,0.00019360101,0.00052380376,0.00047245374,0.00008682263,0.00061785,0.012362505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99451077,0.0000025796928,0.0035579556,0.0011552579,0.00024145517,0.00011708307,0.000069602254,0.000029802219,0.00031548121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994842,0.0000059255212,0.00014342881,0.00007023241,0.000066236455,0.00022998614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974364,0.000026326055,0.000019296314,0.00013597,0.0000476658,0.000027107135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000184957,0.00010415102,0.00010304419,0.00006572075,0.000033673234,0.000008894064,0.00006410368,0.000059225804,0.000058741116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023914936,0.00009672487,0.000030447089,0.0001650571,0.000014869787,0.000071766925,0.0000057148213,0.00008753582,0.00006120446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110785055,0.00013997173,0.00064757076,0.00013782099,0.0001232751,9.93725e-7,0.00049411226,0.00007444512,0.5866561,0.15627441,0.1992171,0.0561234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016685706,0.00008998622,0.001354742,0.000043304328,0.000021055712,0.0000044254903,0.00003015089,0.00757156,0.74119705,0.0013161442,0.246377,0.00032600452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.375328e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9274063e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9686221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006348101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048716297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39443257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070413825","doi":"10.1039/c3lc50075f","title":"Bubble gate for in-plane flow control","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bubble; Microchannel; Materials science; Wafer; Gate valve; Optoelectronics; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008850227355224546,"score_gpt":0.21717544948725181,"score_spread":0.20832522213202725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070413825","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33872437,0.00023474869,0.61644626,0.0009596205,0.000621491,0.001983313,0.00012242155,0.0010057626,0.039902017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99644685,0.0000033524411,0.0020051543,0.00073826086,0.00006780969,0.000220936,0.00006305257,0.000023665716,0.00043094787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994825,0.000005095174,0.00017239313,0.00009899778,0.00005577808,0.00018522516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975646,0.000029684332,0.000017604993,0.00012973376,0.00005104664,0.000015474681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000122618,0.00009904459,0.000118947704,0.00009401024,0.000018226508,0.00001681648,0.000077899516,0.00006165905,0.00011865373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018508474,0.00009219442,0.000018446412,0.00019137395,0.000013963685,0.00006428264,0.0000051874745,0.000108697146,0.00013173207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006352105,0.00008237477,0.0005825157,0.00018803793,0.000057297515,0.0000051574357,0.000311349,0.0005126193,0.72097814,0.06290771,0.1354251,0.07888619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003984981,0.00027869325,0.006438715,0.00014488924,0.000011558242,0.000008995809,0.000054453125,0.056854967,0.80415016,0.017677493,0.109740205,0.0006548882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011620675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.3111465e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6577225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053880438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066868447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37595794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071586469","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2014.10.049","title":"Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) particles prepared by microfluidics and conventional methods. Modulated particle size and rheology","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"PLGA; Particle size; Rheology; Microfluidics; Particle-size distribution; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Glycolic acid; Settling; Aqueous solution; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Lactic acid; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007960927451001961,"score_gpt":0.2891877484482707,"score_spread":0.28122682099726876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071586469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7701908,0.006865991,0.22245356,0.00017357273,0.00011289059,0.000056468565,0.0000031969037,0.000025457957,0.00011811646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99135584,0.00020603905,0.008196018,0.0001105348,0.000020419831,0.0000020555758,3.3301444e-7,0.000008319859,0.0001004268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990741,0.00004825524,0.0003823582,0.00014448048,0.00014777861,0.00020301515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993782,0.00009522778,0.00013468378,0.00008428947,0.00021889161,0.00008867574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014073885,0.00011070769,0.00019871838,0.00008637796,0.0001141857,0.00008747092,0.00012461418,0.000053379892,0.000014841474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028939493,0.000096108604,0.000017046228,0.00034121808,0.00063846406,0.00043062307,0.000053334064,0.00014671238,7.3987223e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003267188,0.000013965945,0.000529469,0.000014539244,0.00001631047,2.023725e-7,0.0002668662,7.1699793e-7,0.9837184,0.0016398369,0.0011793808,0.012587666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004565086,0.00022912568,0.0021275964,0.000029937513,0.000013293339,0.00015085502,0.00013431902,0.0078012715,0.98432237,0.00070203777,0.003927554,0.00010510462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022445954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.6466046e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2211651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043640724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041610863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39191952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072334063","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2011.11.001","title":"A model of a bubble train flow accompanied with mass transfer through a long microchannel","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Schlumberger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Microchannel; Mechanics; Pressure drop; Mass transfer; Materials science; Capillary action; Saturation (graph theory); Thermodynamics; Mass transfer coefficient; Nucleation; Slug flow; Liquid bubble; Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Physics","score_opus":0.02843966013968932,"score_gpt":0.2296128160771168,"score_spread":0.2011731559374275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072334063","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23848791,0.0003226496,0.7598311,0.000056526376,0.00014840116,0.00006491804,0.000030947394,0.000023411967,0.0010341674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95616317,0.000110717345,0.043483563,0.00009073886,0.00008792617,0.000003659314,0.0000104389255,0.000022066966,0.000027747026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907064,0.000007920271,0.00045863586,0.000088823,0.0002449539,0.00012900525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936134,0.000011164507,0.00003676429,0.0000740442,0.00048744003,0.000029242501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001811681,0.00014291954,0.00022901337,0.00018036427,0.000019857303,0.000016021393,0.00021190256,0.000067914654,0.000045435252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048570105,0.00011545061,0.00006200475,0.0001335968,0.00007325575,0.0003186465,0.0000120425275,0.00017530746,8.177402e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052114576,0.000097895856,0.00023877149,0.0000554738,0.0004436339,0.000047681206,0.005722764,0.00402132,0.9786068,0.0028117101,0.001007166,0.0064256256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017772836,0.0002481783,0.00032614972,0.00028102458,0.000050355644,0.0003907057,0.00025981537,0.20823103,0.7849392,0.0030379917,0.00021818314,0.00024003522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007946296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011647353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7176752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053580723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042565494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47079393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074141265","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2004.01.017","title":"Experimental and CFD analysis of photocatalytic gas phase vinyl chloride (VC) oxidation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Vinyl chloride; Photocatalysis; Chemistry; Inlet; Kinetics; Volumetric flow rate; Chloride; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.009033808461034869,"score_gpt":0.25329325219238114,"score_spread":0.24425944373134625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074141265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75770247,0.00007647912,0.24178444,0.000007371082,0.000052855165,0.00007755104,0.0000043953464,0.00015501292,0.00013945007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99718106,0.0000028783375,0.002729209,0.000011275216,0.000018379753,0.000016249403,0.000025854737,0.000012435296,0.0000026319692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911886,6.9134586e-7,0.00025514298,0.0002097967,0.00020831406,0.00020717554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963504,0.000012760385,0.00003301936,0.0001912924,0.00007314067,0.0000547346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018946982,0.00013122664,0.0001848349,0.0004249409,0.000028413935,0.000022092445,0.00018799087,0.00004701349,0.00001024559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058619025,0.0001382653,0.000034912293,0.0026317115,0.00023144396,0.0002408332,0.00004747919,0.0001004184,0.0000015217938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034784925,0.000026955448,0.000006343161,0.000021428392,0.00003189964,8.278146e-7,0.00016408191,0.002488702,0.9945444,0.0023213138,0.000006147946,0.00038443238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028049515,0.000021001017,0.00006597751,0.000022103584,0.000035869918,0.0000044111866,0.000025256808,0.039945323,0.95938784,0.000038655464,0.000034139608,0.00013890622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004810649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.017266e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23947865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021650491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002636588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56382954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075349290","doi":"10.1134/s1560090409090024","title":"Macroporous polymer materials: Synthesis of a new functional copolymer and its use for biological microanalysis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Science Series B","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Egg Farmers of Canada","keywords":"Copolymer; Polymer; Methacrylate; Polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Radical polymerization; Materials science; Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate; Ethylene glycol; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Methacrylic acid","score_opus":0.027891016878438164,"score_gpt":0.2484570214723723,"score_spread":0.22056600459393413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075349290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95955634,0.0037697265,0.0350154,0.0005036767,0.00028472123,0.00022139915,0.00013780146,0.00021811087,0.00029284344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983428,0.00007287285,0.0007699877,0.00018690198,0.00006826992,0.000017508935,0.000017221291,0.000011869944,0.00051258446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886626,0.000009199582,0.00036462734,0.00027392118,0.00017634316,0.0003096338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994821,0.000037669353,0.00008136804,0.00018076523,0.00015701038,0.00006111134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027529674,0.00017767255,0.00026590636,0.00027271523,0.00013628045,0.00007568279,0.00019203109,0.00008178474,0.0001250404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008544022,0.00015240247,0.00004297239,0.00093053933,0.00037828772,0.00061645726,0.000040662275,0.000052283187,0.0000028841043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045553563,0.000012450421,0.000048782687,0.0000105902645,0.000019867435,5.0041405e-7,0.00007028845,4.1017825e-7,0.9635999,0.022474065,0.00069346075,0.013024087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010566077,0.00007838056,0.0010512826,0.00001494414,0.000023373066,0.00002351936,0.00005365197,0.000050001578,0.99753857,0.00022615191,0.0006534855,0.00018095899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038360577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.070135e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038786463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004141724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007377731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6214793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075470674","doi":"10.1007/s00266-002-4324-4","title":"Alar Base Refinement","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Systems, Applications & Products in Data Processing (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Otorhinolaryngology; Base (topology); Plastic surgery; Orthodontics; Surgery; Mathematics","score_opus":0.023120038608255757,"score_gpt":0.19767917196453103,"score_spread":0.17455913335627526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075470674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70562583,0.001557649,0.25752187,0.0005065093,0.003285653,0.00025676057,0.0000304031,0.0023214358,0.028893864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990729,0.00007129256,0.00033633917,0.0001500356,0.000048198253,0.00003559791,0.00002974427,0.0000378085,0.0002180542],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990297,0.000012912355,0.00034530772,0.00015786213,0.00017194811,0.0002822539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999421,0.00019725901,0.00003565856,0.00024682857,0.00005720097,0.000042034655],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022754731,0.0001694675,0.00018770655,0.0002130881,0.000047124697,0.000017649838,0.00008790345,0.000070557166,0.001101636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010193578,0.00016841014,0.000055839973,0.0004816638,0.000057236237,0.000072048824,0.00001810533,0.00013428011,0.00044439532],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065878376,0.00011979721,0.0010908509,0.00007827685,0.00003716322,0.00012741853,0.00015904475,0.00014016202,0.027444728,0.0059615634,0.77749324,0.18734118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069227925,0.00010810412,0.0030944084,0.00038760604,0.000068029156,0.0006102659,0.00010078907,0.039042667,0.18904546,0.00093374,0.764223,0.0016936455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024300048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.415549e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29344708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007607585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008326932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076676458","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.04.087","title":"Chitosan/agarose hydrogels: Cooperative properties and microfluidic preparation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbohydrate Polymers","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Mountain Equipment Co-operative","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Agarose; Chitosan; Biopolymer; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Solubility; Polymer; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013359169827098484,"score_gpt":0.21753289165446774,"score_spread":0.20417372182736926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076676458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9280256,0.0053458926,0.04842694,0.00010824504,0.00029330413,0.00038437158,0.0000112949965,0.0007159917,0.016688373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990196,0.00013591388,0.00015937994,0.00022947902,0.00010756694,0.00006996644,0.000049583094,0.00004671105,0.00018178918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903214,0.0000387948,0.00030216426,0.00024762924,0.000112963746,0.00026631763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961674,0.0000141230885,0.00004335698,0.00021657522,0.000055792505,0.00005340683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001476147,0.00024006798,0.00020969221,0.00016007716,0.00011662337,0.00006113654,0.00010695947,0.00011460549,0.000014673879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002047452,0.00022318341,0.000028411137,0.00041581676,0.00019289574,0.00022951621,0.00003781799,0.00016029988,0.0000141466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011454149,0.0000081825165,0.000044791122,0.000035874036,0.000033887663,7.748903e-7,0.00065210636,0.000020655463,0.9857935,0.002664768,0.0010799685,0.009654056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002294825,0.00007350872,0.000046370464,0.000037364676,0.00001670705,0.000008251685,0.00009065169,0.005131293,0.9848653,0.000073560775,0.009146303,0.00028121524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015125501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.676572e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07099403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004454943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024492467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9101155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077321573","doi":"10.1039/c4lc00379a","title":"Three-dimensional parallelization of microfluidic droplet generators for a litre per hour volume production of single emulsions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersity; Stack (abstract data type); Microfluidics; Fabrication; Materials science; Stacking; Emulsion; Volume (thermodynamics); Settling; Crystallization; Volumetric flow rate; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Computer science; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01420734098537814,"score_gpt":0.22243966179573538,"score_spread":0.20823232081035722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077321573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66878784,0.00017746058,0.33007625,0.00011495299,0.00028298178,0.0002994845,0.000031163305,0.000119198325,0.00011068196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916283,0.000007027703,0.0077548376,0.00009076943,0.00014759059,0.000039963834,0.00019188703,0.00003757711,0.00010202789],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991566,0.000015107025,0.00036448435,0.00017698247,0.00014290324,0.00014391802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933153,0.00001999363,0.00010527159,0.00023199241,0.00029260747,0.00001860034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022899477,0.00013897537,0.00019788188,0.00016799833,0.000047142596,0.000006477814,0.00008452436,0.000097694065,0.000026887448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008678434,0.00013339178,0.00005455226,0.00034645855,0.00004809856,0.00006385198,0.000016883292,0.00008064307,0.000005541797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027017099,0.000080118094,0.0002742956,0.000106647676,0.000022686014,6.592198e-8,0.0001475256,0.00018763756,0.9595144,0.0070757256,0.026146429,0.006417485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002997923,0.00021295682,0.001085735,0.000084055246,0.000016604776,0.000002593493,0.000017777185,0.003046864,0.9845353,0.0016361955,0.008914488,0.00014767067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060457055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018613434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3228405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052336796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017852739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54395586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077414351","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21727","title":"Mass transfer around prolate spheroidal drops in an extensional flow","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shenkar College of Engineering and Design; University of Akron","keywords":"Prolate spheroid; Extensional definition; Drop (telecommunication); Mass transfer; Péclet number; Mechanics; Eccentricity (behavior); Stokes flow; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Capillary number; Capillary action; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Physics; Classical mechanics; Geology","score_opus":0.010807396588327675,"score_gpt":0.2004774859200511,"score_spread":0.1896700893317234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077414351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90965223,0.0005454043,0.08905124,0.00009243954,0.00034045576,0.00007724066,0.0000054187576,0.00003601767,0.00019956236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762,9.382242e-7,0.0019482152,0.00004925099,0.00033447816,0.0000033479953,0.0000053397653,0.00003255725,0.0000059092827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991045,0.000009511398,0.0003385093,0.000052756946,0.00012940564,0.00036533325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995602,0.00002226844,0.000018628498,0.00010918311,0.000090328154,0.00019940705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005095247,0.00013356571,0.00015933232,0.00015508001,0.000029103305,0.00002778813,0.00019747035,0.00009857445,0.000036707188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032485754,0.0001098017,0.000041726333,0.00032189523,0.00004115536,0.00029636684,0.0000036714941,0.0006301555,0.0000028062634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007115546,0.0000065117315,0.00042731443,0.000021232934,0.000021977346,0.000017255777,0.00046245565,0.009024935,0.98568404,0.002785033,0.00017596505,0.001366188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045433937,0.000034252324,0.00069396757,0.00012767654,0.00002109762,0.0003347319,0.00006608248,0.057252932,0.9373331,0.0006005277,0.002718042,0.0003632299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041198324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009575074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087967746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031873884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009713261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44775835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077565351","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20108","title":"Oil–water two‐phase flow in microchannels: Flow patterns and pressure drop measurements","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Pressure drop; Flow coefficient; Two-phase flow; Hydraulic diameter; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Isothermal flow; Drop (telecommunication); Thermodynamics; Open-channel flow; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Turbulence","score_opus":0.017233297088500247,"score_gpt":0.21094546349169765,"score_spread":0.1937121664031974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077565351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96872395,0.0009682695,0.029687867,0.00015744778,0.00023847166,0.000046983554,0.000018062052,0.000036917252,0.00012201463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896383,0.000007718117,0.0007643132,0.00005281749,0.0001473083,0.0000038977496,0.000008169584,0.000029778495,0.000022163087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913394,0.0000073363462,0.00034591393,0.0000776505,0.00013400137,0.00030117767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996159,0.000011707212,0.000029493918,0.00010827485,0.000107013264,0.00012762017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028624138,0.00015068542,0.00018726333,0.00020973288,0.000041739677,0.000022400507,0.00018456306,0.000075112956,0.000023978373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032347478,0.000114347444,0.000034292294,0.00017167213,0.000047720863,0.000117958574,0.000013111448,0.00041868404,0.0000015084083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007464578,0.000007357035,0.00018474908,0.000068817906,0.000062948915,0.00007539901,0.0010675066,0.009906317,0.9844854,0.000023614271,0.00063692464,0.0034735203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000790402,0.000016569858,0.00005498298,0.0001449459,0.000015987855,0.00041486087,0.000008987326,0.0446714,0.9512145,0.000023426535,0.0024667652,0.00017717255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018515284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019362416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034765083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017182507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000589519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46629533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078252955","doi":"10.1016/j.bej.2013.04.018","title":"Manipulating the composition of absorbent polymers affects product and by-product concentration profiles in the biphasic biotransformation of indene to cis-1,2-indandiol","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biotransformation; Indene; Chemistry; Polymer; Metabolite; Pseudomonas putida; Bioreactor; Partition coefficient; By-product; Biocatalysis; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Catalysis; Reaction mechanism","score_opus":0.006409568281507538,"score_gpt":0.20531837222214414,"score_spread":0.1989088039406366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078252955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9021765,0.0007383465,0.09622866,0.00029059264,0.00007456235,0.0004331925,0.000004913351,0.000026091884,0.000027115211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999027,0.000023650024,0.00080943195,0.000021880078,0.000064112646,0.000023200546,0.000018647459,0.00001135632,6.843954e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992493,0.00001583855,0.0003464731,0.00008088023,0.00016720803,0.00014033438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997035,0.000027960923,0.000073809504,0.000097812524,0.00007621423,0.000020697948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035177643,0.00011032859,0.0001240178,0.0000916196,0.000031685613,0.0000274953,0.00011696728,0.000040846608,0.0000058425794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029924358,0.000075107884,0.00002187758,0.00039291012,0.000036417558,0.00013631785,0.000010712014,0.00021579908,4.0339162e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004634648,0.000009659607,0.00018329921,0.000093869916,0.000013263531,1.7381842e-7,0.00040410765,0.0005610397,0.993134,0.00025316895,0.0006179716,0.0047248146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016109698,0.000034893375,0.0034672897,0.00013539006,0.000006753984,0.000036257694,0.00008594948,0.0065263957,0.9894218,0.000014900913,0.000025134077,0.0000841604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007720632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4365491e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096850514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053286552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009523267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30628106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078828946","doi":"10.1115/imece2010-38710","title":"Investigation of the 3D Velocity Field of a Segmented Flow Utilizing a Novel 3C3D Micro-PIV Approach","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Slug flow; Microfluidics; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Materials science; Channel (broadcasting); Flow velocity; Open-channel flow; Monolith; Computer science; Two-phase flow; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chemistry; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.018156211484429436,"score_gpt":0.22578152620646283,"score_spread":0.20762531472203338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078828946","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47820818,0.000011205471,0.51309156,0.000046245274,0.00014028772,0.00018276871,0.000011074096,0.00009598795,0.008212658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9052432,0.0000010476524,0.094517745,0.0001104174,0.000021404088,0.000011195323,0.000019533665,0.000012327163,0.00006313029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932545,0.0000066135763,0.0003375832,0.0001007671,0.000120796474,0.00010880781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994561,0.0000235075,0.000083473795,0.00026118444,0.0001634956,0.000012240206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026373198,0.00010241048,0.00013122594,0.00007900091,0.000030789226,0.0000054857287,0.00017974316,0.00011844217,0.000037633203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053811906,0.00007881534,0.000038939696,0.00058872515,0.00009973153,0.0000723474,0.00005144647,0.00025976522,8.359944e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030041826,0.000012315239,0.0007170855,0.00008497309,0.000018635625,2.4991408e-8,0.00029476252,0.000011066145,0.98903793,0.005622158,0.0015592126,0.0026388334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001619229,0.0000103772645,0.0015385322,0.000024958059,0.000007723668,0.0000032741962,0.00008498782,0.016782304,0.9807869,0.0001698325,0.00034884352,0.00008030037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030117988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013601684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.427035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020556145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029786863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32139963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080071603","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22052","title":"Sequential‐based process modelling of VOCs photodegradation in fluidized beds","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Iran Nanotechnology Initiative Council; Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Acetone; Fluidized bed; Chemistry; Dry gas; Plug flow; Dimensionless quantity; Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Materials science; Process engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.016072278213913486,"score_gpt":0.20943269704340386,"score_spread":0.19336041882949037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080071603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5149162,0.000100854406,0.48465863,0.000049485196,0.00008741088,0.000053479085,0.0000024174274,0.000018468725,0.00011308247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784607,7.981341e-7,0.002030032,0.000025826906,0.00006319148,0.0000032283979,0.0000069518915,0.000022846361,0.0000010568405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991742,0.000007978061,0.0004489033,0.00005287302,0.0001341049,0.00018193999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995353,0.00003557917,0.00007995635,0.000106659805,0.00017728134,0.00006520591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051272195,0.00010685705,0.00018923676,0.00027995527,0.000015844507,0.000014511395,0.00021045652,0.00008011321,0.000009497432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007579691,0.000093158116,0.000042798652,0.00046976245,0.000040000232,0.000094326686,0.0000035409523,0.0003036224,3.79279e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054427373,0.0000029838466,0.000027642905,0.00008229228,0.0000134041675,0.0000019381093,0.00016526438,0.24676739,0.7510547,0.0012881195,0.000057949594,0.0005328483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017264359,0.000007327021,0.0000030543108,0.000096906006,0.0000061904843,0.0000074974273,0.0000043012333,0.35028177,0.6489776,0.00025193032,0.00012740969,0.000063405845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017116396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006785628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48292992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020200654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015348537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3798878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080084135","doi":"10.1021/ja065855b","title":"A Complete Microfluidic Screening Platform for Rational Protein Crystallization","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Crystallization; Microfluidics; Chemistry; Emulsion; Volume (thermodynamics); Mixing (physics); Solubility; Protein crystallization; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.015091981926549572,"score_gpt":0.23668838558218094,"score_spread":0.22159640365563138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080084135","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33993235,0.0001168098,0.6592951,0.00032387386,0.00004236975,0.00015416092,0.00002155331,0.00003600705,0.000077792305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95510775,0.000006927375,0.04416559,0.00025169572,0.00035894263,0.000013347945,0.000035290526,0.000024653817,0.000035829413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991328,0.000006255637,0.00043166103,0.00006998666,0.00020207294,0.0001572364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926466,0.00003055457,0.00032939596,0.000092932525,0.00026534562,0.000017106919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024252091,0.00011076794,0.00020012584,0.000024825775,0.00007780129,0.000023166042,0.0002096554,0.000042572945,0.0000056401545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027497099,0.00008321297,0.0002274347,0.00042566052,0.00017195143,0.00011064734,0.000028536817,0.00020553,3.4352203e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016894994,0.0000140588445,0.00005740546,0.000020456688,0.000037771744,1.2279787e-7,0.000034179822,0.00005491459,0.9442853,0.0010299085,0.053371966,0.0010770609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034645884,0.000026237312,0.00021635505,0.000047626094,0.000017253913,0.000021709086,0.00007211631,0.0017966962,0.9711957,0.0022947066,0.023849715,0.000115432646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005623675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3993566e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61517537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019573989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035833953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33933267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081273375","doi":"10.1021/ja8029174","title":"Multi-Step Microfluidic Polymerization Reactions Conducted in Droplets: The Internal Trigger Approach","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Microfluidics; Polymerization; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.019041513219876308,"score_gpt":0.24645027165087577,"score_spread":0.22740875843099945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081273375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8363908,0.00043101705,0.16207564,0.00063225516,0.0001603836,0.00011240964,0.0000053048416,0.000043813794,0.0001483885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938855,0.00042063033,0.0048792055,0.0005294272,0.00014397533,0.0000066045955,0.000005643053,0.00002445724,0.0001045474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989106,0.00004040227,0.0005591998,0.00009472542,0.00021282966,0.00018221169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924576,0.000046803514,0.0003555048,0.00018894665,0.00013692271,0.000026073107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002770158,0.00013790296,0.00024312917,0.000045185476,0.00008712809,0.000012723716,0.00039186113,0.000060625032,0.000008710835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056890167,0.000083644256,0.00021297795,0.0011332254,0.0005147043,0.00011225845,0.000052907228,0.00070972595,0.0000011821899],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011660446,0.000056515524,0.0006539594,0.000008100783,0.000058904352,0.0000010427177,0.0005062347,0.000010571069,0.9646686,0.000020858415,0.033202164,0.0008013891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004913888,0.000020304178,0.0026223317,0.00003569621,0.000019717723,0.00036989094,0.00075180636,0.002274538,0.982651,0.000015829268,0.010610619,0.00013686491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004931784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.6829887e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15749472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030271558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005616972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3410914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083354678","doi":"10.1039/c3lc41385c","title":"Exploring a direct injection method for microfluidic generation of polymer microgels","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Ethylene glycol; Polymer; Microfluidics; Agarose; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemical engineering; Cyclodextrin; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.06970427017196225,"score_gpt":0.27331526198376177,"score_spread":0.20361099181179954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083354678","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3974727,0.00061577,0.598445,0.000076438344,0.0003917586,0.00054145313,0.000026395232,0.00030263793,0.0021278139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876393,0.00006313055,0.010842247,0.00023740203,0.00022456916,0.00055207754,0.000092136135,0.00005484024,0.00029426263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921644,0.000021742997,0.00032072017,0.00017094995,0.000088658606,0.00018149827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995499,0.000039555678,0.00006065747,0.00018928587,0.00014085998,0.000019745035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024198616,0.00015157921,0.00018308061,0.00021889474,0.000047973557,0.000020125972,0.00008278048,0.00007343823,0.00004136027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002450407,0.00014951963,0.000056496574,0.0004090651,0.000019827206,0.0002137903,0.0000130289445,0.0000981805,0.000018385592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006823575,0.000017930843,0.00002104653,0.000051190247,0.000029850562,9.765115e-8,0.00021322648,0.000009701032,0.94353575,0.0038672748,0.01067602,0.041571088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023000795,0.00009699438,0.000136922,0.000034539735,0.000010146627,0.0000036442873,0.000038767044,0.0014599208,0.9928526,0.00023285057,0.0047521535,0.00015141883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005160647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8941824e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5901666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080202524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012473276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6097234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084985590","doi":"10.2217/nnm.12.210","title":"Uniform Polymer Microspheres: Monodispersity Criteria, Methods of Formation and Applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nanomedicine","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microsphere; Materials science; Polymer; Polymer science; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.033689227235233814,"score_gpt":0.3482658562131859,"score_spread":0.3145766289779521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084985590","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000031062823,0.66332334,0.33346036,0.0000045372535,0.00008334733,0.0007163035,0.000044471737,0.00008146084,0.002283072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000453105,0.9905564,0.008167399,0.000024905597,0.00010174286,0.00018087344,0.0004980291,0.00004273684,0.00038257998],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887633,0.000025804127,0.00068457634,0.00016466255,0.0000926707,0.000155932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992758,0.00005715489,0.00020719093,0.00031098843,0.000118572694,0.000030261837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030280027,0.00026449547,0.0008908808,0.00024473818,0.000031379266,0.000010581861,0.0001650426,0.0002537084,0.00014991076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008939391,0.00021811888,0.00007275031,0.000642707,0.00011217604,0.00013973976,0.00005497832,0.00022243863,0.000022153676],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.4229795e-7,0.0000070966944,3.1728993e-7,0.0126279,0.000051937874,1.3043682e-7,0.000056670095,2.8019382e-8,0.0041380934,0.0012401382,0.0026107698,0.9792663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011173778,0.00003634837,8.7902913e-7,0.0018015179,0.00016766661,0.000021000433,0.00006142145,0.000055495224,0.007223737,0.00006400169,0.99026465,0.00019155703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010841363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.9062594e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98765385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001259822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003505191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88946295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085017471","doi":"10.1002/elps.200600577","title":"Kinetic CE: Foundation for homogeneous kinetic affinity methods","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Electrophoresis","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetic energy; Homogeneous; Foundation (evidence); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Political science","score_opus":0.049698356985519665,"score_gpt":0.37045767093936843,"score_spread":0.32075931395384877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085017471","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000020660143,0.54886883,0.44809335,0.0000016616308,0.0002737815,0.0008583707,0.000024228868,0.00035500273,0.0015227033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000055683708,0.94175494,0.05565515,0.000031830325,0.00044817536,0.00056878314,0.00096159097,0.00023205687,0.00029176375],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975815,0.000092456496,0.0009974445,0.00046880613,0.00019933948,0.0006604976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985856,0.00031836424,0.00023004475,0.0005515229,0.00025994756,0.00005455622],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008923613,0.0006431516,0.0012586806,0.0007243901,0.00011233233,0.00006218302,0.00041902752,0.0005837232,0.0001331427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015733608,0.00062204123,0.00038315562,0.0017641883,0.00007262976,0.000051038787,0.000044787663,0.0005513097,0.000047856007],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006057176,0.00001712668,6.617218e-8,0.0050802925,0.00015814902,0.0000037106913,0.000012334279,0.0000012273022,0.002774804,0.0022930177,0.0081319325,0.9815213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011026384,0.00012643369,7.231601e-7,0.00075196865,0.0004470784,0.000054051266,0.0000018430403,0.00006392081,0.019183934,0.0012807224,0.97737414,0.0006049188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068452023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.296848e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9809164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007064064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015476355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085318309","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.06.044","title":"Numerical simulation of the pressure drop and heat transfer of two phase slug flows in microtubes using moving frame of reference technique","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pressure drop; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Materials science; Slug flow; Heat exchanger; Heat flux; Two-phase flow; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Heat transfer coefficient; Computer simulation; Physics","score_opus":0.018733506820987504,"score_gpt":0.2958477447106977,"score_spread":0.2771142378897102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085318309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5449715,0.00051469944,0.4542682,0.000023951698,0.0000715843,0.000089382134,0.000017957944,0.00000368971,0.00003904257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984654,0.00007126991,0.0013911512,0.00001429233,0.000040586776,0.0000022469414,0.0000025806592,0.000011012695,0.0000014152946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990487,0.000028685123,0.00056579657,0.000057013545,0.00020660704,0.000093174465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995851,0.000046150286,0.000020416664,0.000059811926,0.00026900606,0.000019517665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003055723,0.00009907702,0.00022159601,0.00019317477,0.00001221751,0.0000057833076,0.00011743382,0.00007707828,0.000015990136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000119898,0.000076480756,0.000046936417,0.00015351662,0.00007105435,0.00024197578,0.0000087817725,0.00021078014,1.9730608e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092906084,0.00006744069,0.00362385,0.00009162217,0.00006805426,7.5782395e-7,0.0005209303,0.005669126,0.98766744,0.00091372675,0.0000029531518,0.001281165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008977625,0.00006569284,0.0013469988,0.00034189323,0.000036456946,0.000037240457,0.00004254975,0.025859462,0.97078794,0.00028138576,0.00022615075,0.00007648102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031317024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.798539e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45349392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000314335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022135428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31187946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086260425","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.01.082","title":"A circular cross-section PDMS microfluidics system for replication of cardiovascular flow conditions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Materials science; Replication (statistics); Section (typography); Flow (mathematics); Cross section (physics); Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Computer science; Biology; Physics; Virology","score_opus":0.015532846015586122,"score_gpt":0.26266294491562686,"score_spread":0.24713009890004073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086260425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69217217,0.00021802062,0.30372104,0.0000052410915,0.00202957,0.0006058581,0.0004633291,0.0005190658,0.00026572906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954427,0.000011977636,0.0031014702,0.000006367212,0.00036338525,0.00029797485,0.00071395666,0.000042952383,0.00001921658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989146,0.00001571552,0.0005361275,0.00024565562,0.0001229242,0.00016498627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877155,0.000015155641,0.00010066097,0.0006990641,0.0003918512,0.000021718257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008754026,0.00014485054,0.0002813505,0.00015077172,0.000087114924,0.000044335324,0.0001387002,0.0002218346,0.000027111928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061395585,0.0001529856,0.0001419387,0.00028864495,0.000089697955,0.00012275037,0.000017346358,0.000023110984,0.000010345219],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007631209,0.000011045587,0.000034120905,0.00048037223,0.0001541447,4.5956753e-7,0.000033118315,0.00001351576,0.9929928,0.0032377548,0.0021799686,0.00085504854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002837177,0.000020993777,0.00040627999,0.000031325915,0.000048879054,0.000029957491,0.000012240817,0.00031705134,0.9523701,0.000116625015,0.04621446,0.00014833995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016892203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.181168e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30327055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080510574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023927094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62385714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086336021","doi":"10.1016/j.drudis.2009.10.001","title":"The rise of micropharma","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Discovery Today","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre; Dalhousie University; Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre","funders":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Business; Pharmaceutical industry; Optimism; Drug discovery; Drug development; Biotechnology; Drug; Medicine; Pharmacology; Biology; Bioinformatics","score_opus":0.005355616685554994,"score_gpt":0.22291199372603773,"score_spread":0.21755637704048275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086336021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8527446,0.0049066995,0.09561096,0.0009783686,0.00072322594,0.00035577783,0.000057434092,0.00044421668,0.044178743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984538,0.00011242397,0.00013628688,0.00009780489,0.000052848605,0.0000048902593,0.000009943799,0.0000109941975,0.0011210407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943453,0.000010168095,0.00023324032,0.00007820062,0.00009616187,0.00014771117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966496,0.00002297342,0.000038378013,0.00021187171,0.00005121779,0.000010607721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001996056,0.00009586174,0.000095445605,0.00004501521,0.000056876914,0.000029001436,0.0001783285,0.000027831746,0.000010550896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010476974,0.00006887998,0.00003968556,0.00029346478,0.00006814948,0.0001789178,0.000015398677,0.000108850174,0.000010338831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014054889,0.000023170262,0.00007358809,0.0000149104335,0.000020962709,0.0000019720214,0.00022169469,0.000039518225,0.8116155,0.03981104,0.10939901,0.038764525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000116392584,0.000013653116,0.0007420306,0.000016566924,0.000005054681,0.0000022641334,0.00006735845,0.00016922258,0.89808863,0.0021874711,0.09849304,0.00009831127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027238311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.278953e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14570919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003774313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012948619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2808844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086368617","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5b01416","title":"Tunable Ultrathin Membranes with Nonvolatile Pore Shape Memory","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Membrane; Nanoporous; Chemical engineering; Dispersity; Porosity; Copolymer; Thin film; Colloid; Polymer; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.015312966717039146,"score_gpt":0.2153245887074457,"score_spread":0.20001162199040656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086368617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96955115,0.00019963815,0.0020287137,0.00003989338,0.00033516163,0.00036445915,0.000043135693,0.000816678,0.026621189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979265,0.000013724832,0.0010858229,0.00012216203,0.00012956306,0.00011866452,0.00015431923,0.00007122788,0.00037802517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988394,0.00001159173,0.0003989108,0.00025013,0.00020396439,0.00029600435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994137,0.000015166548,0.000089136025,0.00029422378,0.00014666619,0.000041100044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039866928,0.00028330003,0.00031834262,0.000107371976,0.000048769234,0.00011666462,0.0002664139,0.00013361716,0.00031211125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009800406,0.00023320212,0.000006328857,0.00026626932,0.0000991918,0.00021692328,0.000058388607,0.00012870425,0.0001146885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076687604,0.000016512935,0.0000034761824,0.00011653239,0.000044122666,0.0000056799386,0.0007088701,0.00008531313,0.9865563,0.0022111882,0.009128646,0.0010466552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037608563,0.000064892556,0.0000072016956,0.000044970966,0.000016128775,0.000023446128,0.0007604917,0.000017531178,0.99556017,0.0006338474,0.002189432,0.00030579537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020977131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.719729e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028375357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008390596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038510865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95097065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087561904","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20448","title":"Prediction of enhancement factor for mass transfer coefficient in regular packed liquid–liquid extraction columns","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Chemistry; Liquid–liquid extraction; Extraction (chemistry); Liquid liquid; Acetic acid; Chromatography; Toluene; Liquid phase; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.011505847854448158,"score_gpt":0.20941165659465955,"score_spread":0.19790580874021138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087561904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66147214,0.000051428888,0.33781788,0.000067639034,0.0003637893,0.0001460934,0.00003528164,0.000015244289,0.000030516045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869955,0.0000019924178,0.0011121013,0.000012266927,0.00012201285,0.000013837431,0.00000883206,0.000023285418,0.0000061149767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912035,0.0000041294,0.0004758232,0.00006499634,0.00012595353,0.00020876985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953294,0.000034914676,0.000048782626,0.00011244957,0.00019075404,0.00008018649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035643333,0.000110003035,0.0001699369,0.00020562997,0.000022497909,0.00001178509,0.00014959618,0.00012286539,0.000034576013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007388875,0.00009986117,0.000059191643,0.00026868333,0.000048814392,0.000087461376,0.0000026106022,0.0004176438,2.8522595e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035406392,0.0000064291007,0.000005112015,0.000049642756,0.000021990312,0.0000015639886,0.00025114036,0.0013383911,0.9967015,0.0011175259,0.000116278665,0.0003550119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027893073,0.00010746712,0.00004246282,0.00007271995,0.00001141551,0.00001840294,0.000015106247,0.0055661327,0.9913508,0.000030786272,0.0024230287,0.00008274353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004439577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018754805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33722743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026457087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012430086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40722206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087571162","doi":"10.1002/aoc.602","title":"UV photosynthesis of nickel carbonyl","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Organometallic Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Nickel; Formic acid; Mercury (programming language); Aqueous solution; Carbon monoxide; Formaldehyde; Acetic acid; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Photochemistry; Irradiation; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005934461251404905,"score_gpt":0.18586648613356896,"score_spread":0.17993202488216406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087571162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8769925,0.00018510564,0.035517786,0.000025770682,0.000045011253,0.00014917667,0.000020799916,0.0004455405,0.08661829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981886,0.000021484466,0.0014368049,0.00003083844,0.00004974445,0.00003339938,0.000055535907,0.000046549187,0.00013705794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999146,0.0000010355501,0.0003367056,0.00017846956,0.00014198734,0.00019578979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995002,0.000011981566,0.000061516366,0.00033788953,0.000056798126,0.00003161041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094754905,0.00018236286,0.00023409212,0.00005074691,0.000024563527,0.000007659466,0.0002130899,0.00013240776,0.00040672784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013144188,0.00019629621,0.000047801313,0.0006265944,0.00010856245,0.000034482466,0.000040286068,0.00015185637,0.000026997051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031303268,0.000027698223,0.000014091736,0.0001427056,0.00005180438,0.0000011108332,0.00007339549,0.000034520144,0.99520916,0.0029950053,0.0001851624,0.0012622346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025860578,0.0000035520925,0.0000725649,0.000016590862,0.000017910243,0.0000065384916,0.000077609635,0.000008137542,0.99632066,0.001625968,0.0013967701,0.00019506975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004035524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.390902e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12119606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014611996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039853694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8004727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088271524","doi":"10.1002/smll.201200445","title":"Monodisperse, Submicrometer Droplets via Condensation of Microfluidic‐Generated Gas Bubbles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"Ministry of Food and Drug Safety","keywords":"Dispersity; Microfluidics; Boiling point; Materials science; Micrometer; Condensation; Particle size; Nanotechnology; Boiling; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optics; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.018607094527946295,"score_gpt":0.2173507243517435,"score_spread":0.1987436298237972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088271524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83733207,0.0017751462,0.15745758,0.00002210608,0.00035436833,0.00017678105,0.000023568711,0.00025265376,0.0026057416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99730957,0.00007043267,0.0020380805,0.00008130767,0.00011512721,0.000016896609,0.00016118947,0.00004236151,0.00016506502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990878,0.000018706693,0.0003741727,0.00011918327,0.00009649315,0.00030360968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994793,0.000014374052,0.00006854247,0.00021901276,0.00017962785,0.00003913042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027145745,0.0001738465,0.00019290613,0.0001986856,0.00003338205,0.000010961058,0.000118765376,0.0001306814,0.000114968105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013148492,0.0001766604,0.0000456775,0.00047475673,0.00007151216,0.00014667357,0.000028836603,0.00012778428,0.000054948687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061688756,0.000028396444,0.0013476493,0.000051350267,0.000039006853,6.5113915e-7,0.0003105451,0.000003081342,0.9855412,0.002282839,0.006199512,0.0041895625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019887033,0.000022440976,0.0013149645,0.000018405302,0.00001683887,0.0000141203345,0.00004953069,0.00023099229,0.98525006,0.00014310973,0.0125484625,0.00019222354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023359402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.037029e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15997748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009446153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014085506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72040015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088757511","doi":"10.1021/cc7001292","title":"Preparation and Infrared/Raman Classification of 630 Spectroscopically Encoded Styrene Copolymers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","keywords":"Copolymer; Styrene; Raman spectroscopy; Infrared; Materials science; Polymer science; Polymer chemistry; Physics; Optics; Composite material; Polymer","score_opus":0.00728133226521513,"score_gpt":0.25959383921656176,"score_spread":0.2523125069513466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088757511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93858176,0.00026841057,0.05197989,0.000019582627,0.0005584373,0.000063513704,0.0000025747472,0.000036373458,0.00848946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884814,0.00002883766,0.00077437435,0.0000055543014,0.00027718896,9.195244e-7,0.0000095089745,0.0000115325,0.0000439575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989823,0.000006780205,0.00062203803,0.00006705335,0.0002121849,0.00010960405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991974,0.000033079436,0.0003016489,0.00010943474,0.00031894215,0.000039467763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004896329,0.00009877633,0.00019157925,0.0000684565,0.000022321208,0.000013844574,0.00010592622,0.00013314572,0.000018879058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067475106,0.00010031953,0.00003401192,0.00023320173,0.00007138409,0.0001438093,0.000013534628,0.00021533274,2.741074e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008667034,0.000032500935,0.00036418767,0.000086867374,0.000028960587,0.0000021332012,0.00010513428,0.0000019128206,0.9919793,0.0050318963,0.0016597123,0.0006207224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006028683,0.00010046955,0.0010230548,0.000050817882,0.00001602831,0.00002497857,0.00009773447,0.0000576024,0.99274576,0.003998252,0.0011975535,0.00008489025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.712658e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6124072e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060266364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012622154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054246408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40909117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088783340","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790501","title":"Mixing and micromixing times in the forced vortex region of unbaffled mixing devices","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Micromixing; Mixing (physics); Vortex; Mechanics; Rushton turbine; Materials science; Reagent; Chemistry; Physics; Turbulence; Nanotechnology; Microfluidics","score_opus":0.009803141611267698,"score_gpt":0.2000107545784018,"score_spread":0.19020761296713412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088783340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97981846,0.001389637,0.017878879,0.0003082003,0.00008795094,0.00008870316,0.000001090251,0.000018304694,0.00040876478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992488,0.000010481571,0.0005599699,0.00006718008,0.00008496419,0.0000020083435,0.0000016379217,0.000019214162,0.000005715322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991884,0.000011548039,0.00041139862,0.000060602626,0.00010463517,0.00022340738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956554,0.00009323097,0.000089913025,0.0001157694,0.000082620834,0.000052951524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051995926,0.00012169629,0.00018808692,0.00022369596,0.00003754318,0.000032616612,0.0002642052,0.000072970186,0.0000050975523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085061416,0.00008709626,0.000040890805,0.00048208065,0.00006315037,0.00011910746,0.000010458727,0.0003619502,2.4712836e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008793803,0.0000035175296,0.0007491361,0.0000932703,0.000050288614,0.00007717735,0.0017621368,0.001685048,0.988846,0.0031749406,0.00046846244,0.003081243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059777487,0.00003627292,0.0010814888,0.00075329584,0.000047891375,0.0017219202,0.000388038,0.015750306,0.9748249,0.00089954125,0.0035622632,0.00033632154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002226457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027408776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019430358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001276716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005805263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35516825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089248944","doi":"10.1039/c2lc40706j","title":"Determining phase diagrams of gas–liquid systems using a microfluidic PVT","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Schlumberger (Canada)","funders":"École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris","keywords":"Microchannel; Microfluidics; Supersaturation; Volume (thermodynamics); Phase diagram; Nucleation; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Channel (broadcasting); Mechanics; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.031022532353521527,"score_gpt":0.28108327984985687,"score_spread":0.25006074749633533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089248944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8852874,0.0017296253,0.1100977,0.000006558342,0.0005457991,0.00022031752,0.000030623145,0.00027369,0.0018082947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989023,0.000033758348,0.00063270004,0.000078215344,0.00021596297,0.000022076736,0.00003769647,0.00005248662,0.00002475665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889153,0.000026562899,0.00043127767,0.00012991038,0.00015725596,0.00036345425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994681,0.000030782525,0.000098408054,0.0002786802,0.000073387986,0.000050638675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003806486,0.00019961045,0.00025965556,0.00019943384,0.00004666379,0.000016258526,0.00013764393,0.000113557224,0.000021800357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027909604,0.00019510444,0.000048628048,0.00049864384,0.000055022076,0.00015562613,0.000030616528,0.0001788152,0.00001802751],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002526438,0.00008041551,0.00028736208,0.00013971867,0.00003098708,0.000002563675,0.000410992,0.000008202411,0.9889634,0.004489266,0.00134634,0.0042154402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005365759,0.00017032666,0.000057480363,0.00021009591,0.000019837684,0.00003416991,0.00009700237,0.0011938665,0.98908955,0.000020248583,0.008338959,0.00023188718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010586953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6676358e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.113614954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012603585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017275352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7956128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089268292","doi":"10.1039/c4ra13931c","title":"Tandem Click-Suzuki reactions in a novel flow reactor incorporating immobilized and exchangeable reagents","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Reagent; Tandem; Modular design; Chemistry; Cartridge; Combinatorial chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Materials science; Operating system","score_opus":0.016651086567518614,"score_gpt":0.2531104728027816,"score_spread":0.23645938623526297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089268292","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33341992,0.0012907073,0.6506245,0.00008779236,0.00045981992,0.0004690881,0.000022898952,0.0006570545,0.012968203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831474,0.00013190035,0.016261483,0.00006477765,0.000102455415,0.00007130046,0.000043262055,0.000029337109,0.00014807597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913687,0.000009630127,0.00034992307,0.00020354491,0.000103460436,0.00019659243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995954,0.0000600434,0.00008345934,0.00017223171,0.000061830535,0.000027044416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040414569,0.00015075185,0.00019755353,0.00015687295,0.000055079636,0.000025547522,0.00007968922,0.00008310634,0.000014223512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010688109,0.00015085052,0.000017477752,0.0005128835,0.000056718705,0.0003854144,0.000032172087,0.00018713024,0.000005443329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013665903,0.000051936153,0.0026974268,0.00014201849,0.000015976508,0.0000020515592,0.00039028967,0.00017572913,0.9098159,0.009105601,0.00045653558,0.077132836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002532173,0.00020583002,0.0059465948,0.00058010244,0.000023660517,0.0000504051,0.0006495503,0.05681042,0.4553472,0.013750971,0.46301246,0.0010906305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002245388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011082309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64972746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012682333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000154598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61515063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090758602","doi":"10.1117/12.2081537","title":"Vibration effect on cross-flow and co-flow focusing mechanism for droplet generation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Microchannel; Breakup; Mechanics; Vibration; Flow focusing; Flow (mathematics); Capillary action; Finite element method; Materials science; Physics; Volumetric flow rate; Acoustics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.016966065944254257,"score_gpt":0.25339469998096237,"score_spread":0.2364286340367081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090758602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97666264,0.00004691552,0.02027868,0.00046244796,0.00035342475,0.00087256345,0.00008731155,0.00020005571,0.0010359958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8030383,0.000027066926,0.19511148,0.00017898531,0.00090770604,0.0004172361,0.00010661823,0.00011604541,0.00009656344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983535,2.1860663e-8,0.00058929983,0.00030889176,0.00045439656,0.0002939366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997789,0.000085888954,0.00020033153,0.000053308042,0.001797155,0.00007426586],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092367036,0.00031090676,0.0003273216,0.00013623595,0.000093680974,0.00016070259,0.0003196046,0.00022912229,0.0000027165602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046936987,0.00027390075,0.00021955182,0.00026426607,0.00013120366,0.00056009815,0.000051663705,0.00022708351,8.3821107e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006374009,0.000022484703,0.000034566678,0.00027830421,0.00012454158,2.869278e-8,0.0001280257,0.00032759202,0.6429262,0.34962338,0.0055284137,0.00094272825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094625127,0.00050792214,0.000041070576,0.00010637023,0.000047604342,0.0000073776287,0.000097843644,0.26232317,0.7324475,0.0021785756,0.0010665501,0.00022978146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018676486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7419363e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3474448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002512263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023278708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092863377","doi":"10.1002/jctb.2508","title":"Medium composition effects on solute partitioning in solid–liquid two‐phase bioreactors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Partition coefficient; Chemistry; Polymer; Phase (matter); Aqueous solution; Aqueous two-phase system; Chromatography; Bioreactor; Chemical engineering; Benzaldehyde; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005738847152135455,"score_gpt":0.2661584171789136,"score_spread":0.2604195700267781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092863377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97319794,0.00011547644,0.021331526,0.0036817372,0.0006661529,0.00016663887,0.0000048865463,0.0006846785,0.00015097467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957923,0.00003765702,0.0037856924,0.00014775945,0.00016192511,0.000020440739,0.000014676105,0.00003801877,0.000001480208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833184,0.000013754175,0.00083081285,0.00021767433,0.0001777087,0.00042820568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908537,0.00007154738,0.00027813704,0.00034394066,0.00017534447,0.000045652887],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000380168,0.00026457963,0.0005013257,0.0017366147,0.000037675207,0.000011333647,0.0004937615,0.0013087624,0.000017930883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022297681,0.00025237852,0.00008270623,0.0014405055,0.00050002395,0.00013383852,0.00008645641,0.0027963913,0.000013596517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007216624,0.00014385421,0.00005052626,0.000023226488,0.00004092623,0.00009041144,0.00001714363,0.0000028939753,0.96451175,0.013893637,0.00064966036,0.020503825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015826366,0.0005875105,0.000023333045,0.00013721586,0.000018885426,0.00043576644,0.000018988158,0.00015096305,0.9883034,0.006108903,0.0024138351,0.00021851559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010574845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.8436425e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023791717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001893124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041985182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093539510","doi":"10.1039/c001889a","title":"Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy for on-chip monitoring of solute concentrations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Attenuated total reflection; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Infrared; Reflection (computer programming); Fourier transform; Fourier transform spectroscopy; Chip; Spectroscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.01817423474285334,"score_gpt":0.2769918787902224,"score_spread":0.25881764404736907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093539510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.821068,0.000014569076,0.15689744,0.0001877226,0.0011816282,0.0005919379,0.000086855616,0.00040668336,0.019565174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99003804,0.000005363196,0.00895826,0.000054462147,0.00028777632,0.00008561018,0.000081923026,0.000037805356,0.00045077424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918133,0.000006279917,0.00030140553,0.00015216603,0.00013405898,0.00022473888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995467,0.00003733448,0.000056590932,0.00020745807,0.00012432644,0.00002757776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015844144,0.0001550702,0.0001580075,0.00013152065,0.00008634805,0.000019279887,0.0000865689,0.0001306787,0.000028136505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032839944,0.00015712212,0.00005376803,0.00037367892,0.0000450726,0.000102372425,0.0000050698527,0.000329851,0.000006529306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000694758,0.000037087706,0.00017727123,0.00003563888,0.000033177217,4.3134136e-7,0.00027558737,0.000025869122,0.9731225,0.020841338,0.0022626815,0.003118955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005409128,0.00021554968,0.0015543507,0.000047939568,0.000011618675,0.0000030822878,0.00003367922,0.0012441789,0.9890139,0.002422091,0.0047554793,0.00015721696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004008181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011631447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16897003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008198753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029068658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64072543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093698202","doi":"10.1039/c1cc12371h","title":"Predictive measure of quality of micromixing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Micromixing; Microreactor; Yield (engineering); Measure (data warehouse); Chemistry; Product (mathematics); Diffusion; Quality (philosophy); Biological system; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Computer science; Catalysis; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.08465713680959296,"score_gpt":0.29232991465272395,"score_spread":0.20767277784313098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093698202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38577324,0.0015194096,0.3629438,0.00006340122,0.000083856474,0.0003332259,0.00012937405,0.00035931668,0.24879438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826165,0.000025276953,0.017265258,0.000010537176,0.000004810729,0.00001570791,0.000038868988,0.0000100455345,0.000013034601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993821,0.000020553762,0.00039926122,0.00005595739,0.00007137683,0.00007079009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988522,0.000051362156,0.00008997462,0.0007297823,0.0002636909,0.000013017471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024210967,0.0000654448,0.00015035001,0.000053040596,0.000017792,0.0000010140366,0.00045289396,0.000070324284,0.000024400537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007420049,0.00006904521,0.000039318067,0.00032784112,0.00025706648,0.000050641607,0.00010981664,0.00016278565,0.0000015144475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006285244,0.000046588215,0.00032353404,0.000041722382,0.00002924286,1.3433801e-8,0.0006032612,1.5486812e-7,0.97300273,0.02427332,0.0004720343,0.0012011391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008888628,0.000008115249,0.00093566213,0.000036347526,0.000008386276,5.317363e-7,0.00011488247,0.00008144586,0.995995,0.0023673365,0.0003018265,0.0000616144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001698787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0401677e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59684324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035678982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014831049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2815582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093846636","doi":"10.1039/c1ib00002k","title":"High-throughput combinatorial cell co-culture using microfluidics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrative Biology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Paracrine signalling; Microfluidics; Cell; Cell biology; Population; Progenitor cell; Cell culture; Spheroid; Viability assay; Mesenchymal stem cell; Cell encapsulation; Cell type; Biology; Cell therapy; Chemistry; Stem cell; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.024629723978751614,"score_gpt":0.2642767524948686,"score_spread":0.23964702851611697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093846636","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31601956,0.0009871384,0.6520225,0.000011902543,0.002869108,0.00036054355,0.0001690568,0.0006442713,0.02691594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893952,0.0000666992,0.009818787,0.00012722106,0.00022118796,0.000020101934,0.00021692697,0.00003800172,0.00009587863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989675,0.000051395287,0.0003663983,0.00025144647,0.000060083967,0.00030313068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937296,0.000019540708,0.00008027357,0.00022000288,0.00027518408,0.00003206264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001593376,0.00028843657,0.0003040917,0.00013223583,0.00008266683,0.00001125755,0.00024051475,0.00034857864,0.0001811721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002270876,0.00022955892,0.000059296653,0.00037079598,0.00028981673,0.00011504426,0.00003996647,0.0003964512,0.00005914752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019567004,0.00003706989,0.0002303382,0.000011281573,0.000041667758,0.0000040992936,0.0013128816,2.4378443e-7,0.8487572,0.13456292,0.014213158,0.00080953527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003491242,0.00018559486,0.000047479105,0.000016298709,0.000012892112,0.000010281471,0.00031379948,0.000041078005,0.9545759,0.014046716,0.030138675,0.00026217356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010196667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.736126e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67337567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020942913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040752522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9361141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094365201","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2011.01.046","title":"Predicting inter-phase mass transfer for idealized Taylor flow: A comparison of numerical frameworks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mass transfer; Bubble; Mechanics; Diffusion; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Slug; Computer simulation; Thermodynamics; Slug flow; Materials science; Two-phase flow; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.02185687878993905,"score_gpt":0.2804905477290222,"score_spread":0.2586336689390832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094365201","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14459045,0.00004618578,0.854308,0.00000665388,0.00022820514,0.00018560744,0.000016682256,0.00036328807,0.0002549337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8981488,5.587728e-7,0.10169937,0.0000140880475,0.000042472933,0.000055142642,0.000010916642,0.00002641384,0.0000022603542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987789,0.0000020142106,0.0004615711,0.00022747878,0.00018696078,0.00034310843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994783,0.000051152398,0.000028044215,0.0002066618,0.0001673507,0.00006850203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030708822,0.00016794751,0.00026881363,0.00015823364,0.00003289172,0.000014659977,0.00037802878,0.00016557536,0.000022779474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021935187,0.00016882163,0.000060385446,0.0009129179,0.00018666343,0.00015906633,0.000029107163,0.00037201057,0.0000012554765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016347949,0.000041347303,0.000078541525,0.000110854475,0.000012459076,3.5406427e-7,0.0006737677,0.00050780986,0.9897468,0.0029249524,0.00008747461,0.005799303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023857373,0.00003913544,0.000010145207,0.000044390134,0.0000064207943,0.0000013539543,0.000021171476,0.3966443,0.6026506,0.00011454475,0.00011859132,0.00011078355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016385742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.070207e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75355834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098081924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020938787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68843466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095495518","doi":"10.1016/j.chroma.2009.09.021","title":"Simplified kinetic calibration of solid-phase microextraction for in vivo pharmacokinetics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chromatography A","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Solid-phase microextraction; Chemistry; Chromatography; In vivo; Analyte; Calibration; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Biological system; Mass spectrometry; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Mathematics; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.013917448542798484,"score_gpt":0.31072742131804604,"score_spread":0.29680997277524757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095495518","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41774386,0.000290901,0.5813812,0.000057339883,0.00015198014,0.0001724091,0.000023435243,0.000031125306,0.00014774497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99616224,0.00007992544,0.0035675538,0.000070423266,0.00009269682,0.0000036506767,0.000007407815,0.000013214623,0.000002875322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892735,0.000010838153,0.0007457947,0.000060921357,0.00012541724,0.0001296605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936926,0.000026510399,0.0002809647,0.00007859305,0.00022109898,0.000023559105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000254115,0.00011072089,0.00023397173,0.00062938075,0.000014362548,0.000009217961,0.00009829932,0.00007592806,0.0000143682255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015950238,0.00010893638,0.00010748022,0.00070881244,0.00002862227,0.00020065338,0.0000029780394,0.00014237504,7.6281125e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007983313,0.00013148524,0.000045281824,0.0000659865,0.000030275207,0.000003526689,0.00010814478,0.00022861344,0.9852866,0.00067758403,0.0076042237,0.0057384777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016212726,0.0004047932,0.0004325039,0.00009286133,0.000027613505,0.000048166483,0.000034423614,0.0036013436,0.9885408,0.0016971034,0.00339817,0.00010094883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.2705035e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0758035e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5784184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003563108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021895623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44422966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097799228","doi":"10.1002/jps.21344","title":"Use of hydrodynamic flow focusing for the generation of biodegradable camptothecin‐loaded polymer microspheres","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Camptothecin; PLGA; Biodegradable polymer; Polymer; Chemistry; Microparticle; Chromatography; Microsphere; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.12402402911787197,"score_gpt":0.32732316461652117,"score_spread":0.2032991354986492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097799228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6762356,0.0022147098,0.32085449,0.0001733413,0.00031488587,0.00012521555,0.000011968963,0.000009825075,0.000059954124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905051,0.00016207804,0.00911945,0.0000654039,0.00009325292,0.0000014602812,0.000001031196,0.0000069970797,0.00004525411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905074,0.000016184746,0.00047860778,0.00006801506,0.00024280795,0.00014364424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936235,0.00015361194,0.00018537798,0.0000671104,0.00021144155,0.00002011302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005357541,0.0000818021,0.00017053133,0.000092002185,0.0000990919,0.000015633934,0.00019256868,0.000039917722,0.000034452107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005198417,0.000050718314,0.00007551901,0.00050561194,0.00038105357,0.00027504566,0.000015463278,0.00011334778,3.8333755e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016648391,0.000020420724,0.00020961254,0.000023797524,0.00003153729,5.0025e-7,0.00009759761,0.002550057,0.9866411,0.00052308064,0.0017498865,0.008135772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017291076,0.0000690574,0.0000729424,0.000025050555,0.000021022832,0.00003229307,0.000032297332,0.14418904,0.8532432,0.000044015265,0.0020457334,0.000052475505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010229795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0287404e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31426945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003954633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007048444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20682327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098136166","doi":"10.1146/annurev-matsci-070909-104514","title":"Microfluidic Synthesis of Polymer and Inorganic Particulate Materials","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Materials Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microfluidics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Particulates; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02012250501674801,"score_gpt":0.3183870109556077,"score_spread":0.29826450593885967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098136166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96468896,0.033695977,0.00006457154,0.00014282213,0.00021229278,0.0004117813,0.00032001268,0.00005237061,0.00041120456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.940855,0.05879517,0.000089935864,0.000039582264,0.000061320905,0.00005941086,0.000027627515,0.000032193995,0.000039703442],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832594,0.00014198961,0.0007754093,0.00016684357,0.0003044138,0.0002853912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881285,0.00011489817,0.000101610734,0.00036074835,0.0005722728,0.00003762896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032579727,0.00014500548,0.0005141476,0.0001875951,0.000037422604,0.000018271096,0.00023459145,0.00011547583,0.000908629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004808319,0.00012276992,0.000026004274,0.0004907208,0.00030241118,0.0001273904,0.00013836697,0.00015712492,0.000028103397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009973424,0.00001664427,0.000013813609,0.007162467,0.000026199748,0.0000013351847,0.000060162973,1.5232293e-9,0.9766442,0.002739327,0.009517385,0.0038085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006203401,0.000036470843,0.00024650904,0.0018915305,0.00001580794,0.000012737606,0.000030600415,9.061929e-8,0.99045825,0.00012630237,0.0070121065,0.00010753168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048538008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.914899e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025099194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015517133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000424555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.994885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098281270","doi":"10.1039/b403189j","title":"Chemical vapour generation of silver: reduced palladium as permanent reaction modifier for enhanced performance","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Palladium; Chemistry; Surface modification; Nickel; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.017787404821671734,"score_gpt":0.26009569018941264,"score_spread":0.2423082853677409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098281270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84997445,0.00008269224,0.14834483,0.00012356375,0.00023879368,0.0001147151,0.0000040168816,0.000033436187,0.001083518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99451625,0.00007889911,0.004733822,0.0000450507,0.00052214187,0.000004010982,0.000018803228,0.00002527055,0.000055752993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985635,0.000006977849,0.0007833338,0.00013045112,0.0002964835,0.00021922789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991218,0.000027306229,0.00024414156,0.00014717948,0.0003996842,0.000059920425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037339202,0.00016118593,0.0003522535,0.00039961922,0.000030173635,0.000014745988,0.0001534141,0.00014246919,0.000038997576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000922143,0.00014760722,0.0001583777,0.0005845172,0.000058129346,0.00020244898,0.0000141840455,0.0003097399,0.0000066784382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008958646,0.00006550683,0.000013501552,0.00005464904,0.0001126193,0.0000022459822,0.000057254292,0.00022723507,0.9911542,0.005788988,0.0010017089,0.0014325073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008541653,0.00024942192,0.00026375998,0.000058101345,0.00006923781,0.00011255462,0.000041302937,0.0040353215,0.99237096,0.0015771646,0.00021809374,0.00014992982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002263652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.5128215e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14454181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067587284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011244288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6019248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104060454","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810354","title":"Autocatalytic Cyclohexane Oxidation in a Bubble Column Reactor","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Autocatalysis; Cyclohexanol; Cyclohexanone; Cyclohexane; Bubble; Coalescence (physics); Chemistry; Bubble column reactor; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Gas bubble; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.00810124324432244,"score_gpt":0.19053403738830366,"score_spread":0.18243279414398123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104060454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97416,0.0004634205,0.023055092,0.00014581687,0.0003363087,0.00013064801,0.0000033208314,0.000054492408,0.0016508821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991912,0.0000014303337,0.0006627177,0.000037050155,0.00005770735,0.0000042501956,0.000004473133,0.000024285135,0.000016890466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922365,0.000007140876,0.0003627451,0.000056571513,0.00010755812,0.00024231656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959856,0.000033950815,0.00005028361,0.00012434661,0.0000926336,0.00010020186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004389179,0.00011018251,0.0001517723,0.00023326876,0.000018303168,0.00003088087,0.00017736363,0.00008339269,0.000032491425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002149364,0.00009867888,0.000034746274,0.0005570142,0.000036234076,0.00012295555,0.000003755917,0.00039925316,0.0000029859764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018191922,0.0000036283495,0.00009587912,0.000026723495,0.000019930594,0.000022708791,0.00018292031,0.001893295,0.9884787,0.0073556104,0.001347715,0.00057107885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002518429,0.000013451853,0.00016623981,0.000095190015,0.000009741209,0.00019186975,0.000016096976,0.003002566,0.98056316,0.00060233945,0.014922544,0.00016497716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016862637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002277228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025031175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005406346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020205177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4024008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104067516","doi":"10.1039/c5lc00217f","title":"Microfluidic generation of aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) droplets by controlled pulsating inlet pressures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Aqueous solution; Surface tension; Phase (matter); Aqueous two-phase system; Materials science; Inlet; Flow (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.025442534534280994,"score_gpt":0.2689686461319106,"score_spread":0.24352611159762963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104067516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8332136,0.0061180275,0.15067296,0.000072290015,0.00053958886,0.00088996306,0.00013850338,0.0007180108,0.007637011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986837,0.000025681089,0.00040208423,0.00014553813,0.00017999111,0.000084818195,0.00025268347,0.00004962869,0.00017590022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861926,0.00007121129,0.0006055384,0.00020589403,0.00026608983,0.00023203004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921274,0.000036950343,0.0001648889,0.00029037878,0.00024224764,0.00005277753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060904684,0.00022683595,0.0004089168,0.00016451377,0.000049742575,0.00003332668,0.00016058711,0.00010000072,0.000012474001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009021727,0.00021082643,0.00005081852,0.00035754847,0.000045824032,0.000101240614,0.000025433044,0.00018639771,0.000014853631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011360817,0.000055617227,0.00002956011,0.00009554228,0.000067814755,0.00000716917,0.00032587277,0.000044162258,0.89041823,0.0063794996,0.0978936,0.0045693303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006094367,0.00019584026,0.000004137698,0.00009846979,0.000030518524,0.000018829927,0.000120296805,0.011986612,0.96995765,0.00007027726,0.0111931795,0.00022980539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028313549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.0941406e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16547003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017435226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004182089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85972524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105776288","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1106752109","title":"A programmable droplet-based microfluidic device applied to multiparameter analysis of single microbes and microbial communities","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":244,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Genome Alberta; Canada Research Chairs; Michael Smith Health Research BC; Genome British Columbia; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Tula Foundation; Genome Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Microfluidics; Sorting; Computer science; Single-cell analysis; Biological system; Throughput; Nanotechnology; Computer hardware; Materials science; Chemistry; Biology; Cell","score_opus":0.04175148525441589,"score_gpt":0.27839435086923964,"score_spread":0.23664286561482376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105776288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977717,0.00034160647,0.0005830608,0.00013111388,0.000011756354,0.0002457828,0.00003511803,0.000030611114,0.0008492987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98974556,0.0000074098375,0.009995451,0.00019919571,0.000015921494,0.000018819894,0.0000019058747,0.000006660952,0.000009101048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990125,0.0000041115836,0.00038396395,0.000097308395,0.0003241122,0.00017803276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941224,0.00007040513,0.0001923126,0.0000142072895,0.0002889967,0.000021833559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009644518,0.000109788365,0.0002316035,0.0005661484,0.00008940754,0.000017939543,0.00038774134,0.00007260212,0.000005909007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051247276,0.000086089225,0.000054430024,0.0025155607,0.0006109778,0.00019923675,0.00009489489,0.00009531256,2.870974e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009096737,0.000049041395,0.0044135195,0.00011169111,0.000078374236,4.1716e-10,0.00059566373,0.00005223617,0.9891963,0.004240954,0.0007200461,0.00053307554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009971039,0.000023836581,0.0065295976,0.000052375708,0.00007424531,9.978041e-7,0.0003311381,0.0005094737,0.99119616,0.00020995506,0.00087933993,0.000093189665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001390243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.02965e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00941239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004555343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010716991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35106167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106920054","doi":"10.51847/ml5asge","title":"10.51847/mL5aSGe","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microreactor; Reagent; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Chemical reactor; Reactor design; Microfluidics; Chemical reaction; Biochemical engineering; Catalysis; Computer science; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00571233804279413,"score_gpt":0.18125211498639254,"score_spread":0.1755397769435984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106920054","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010650618,0.000048179525,0.00082537654,0.000046795627,0.000003601529,0.00012309414,0.00001167048,0.0007872548,0.99708897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004718161,3.171301e-7,0.00036906503,0.00006632455,0.00007001608,0.000020489173,0.000038318136,0.000029618408,0.9946877],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948114,0.0000044313642,0.00015661267,0.00010341136,0.00008220373,0.0001721753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997299,0.000006429647,0.000007460755,0.00018394149,0.000042641997,0.000029636072],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094192845,0.000105437575,0.00009521594,0.000083467974,0.00002893338,0.00001546712,0.00011986087,0.00005305353,0.96674836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000057080583,0.0001117636,0.000020049361,0.0004324546,0.000017950018,0.00007059188,0.000012743021,0.000082451326,0.91866374],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006151233,0.0000065424188,4.369273e-8,0.000005627128,0.000008144331,0.0000016023956,0.000009690135,0.000029859544,0.012514423,0.000036735488,0.15911514,0.828266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000714011,0.00003106826,0.000012019915,0.000010214621,0.000003101265,0.000005288414,3.979937e-7,0.00029799694,0.0159126,0.0000087697845,0.9835071,0.00014006667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017597962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0598587e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82812595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000539614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065902473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45575872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108570160","doi":"10.1002/mren.200700043","title":"Chain Length Distributions of Polyolefins Made in Stopped‐Flow Reactors for Non‐Instantaneous Site Activation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Reaction Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Polymerization; Polymer; Flow (mathematics); Monte Carlo method; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Catalysis; Chain termination; Chain (unit); Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Mechanics; Physics; Radical polymerization; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Statistics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008058779544511608,"score_gpt":0.2059159351750232,"score_spread":0.1978571556305116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108570160","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44578746,0.000027173264,0.55340165,0.000015905143,0.00011137647,0.00024829007,0.000055095203,0.00019284291,0.00016020134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99435115,0.000031627915,0.004917258,0.000011808319,0.000046746372,0.00008588418,0.00046146484,0.00006184358,0.00003223894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998902,0.000007431226,0.0004427536,0.00020124011,0.00015567766,0.00029087954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995176,0.000035889196,0.000077984936,0.00023140127,0.00010278847,0.000034317538],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016127287,0.00021876046,0.00024131192,0.0003898007,0.000053987387,0.000007764257,0.00009485629,0.00014979325,0.0000051487277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006954242,0.00026604292,0.0000777658,0.00076553784,0.000031274893,0.00016870379,0.000017697628,0.0002499681,0.0000026554371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015582671,0.00003516986,0.00008701952,0.00008456012,0.000027705893,0.000011817221,0.00020995278,0.0036735744,0.9930329,0.0009617107,0.00011555087,0.001744497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042750305,0.000048566097,0.0025409022,0.00008925933,0.000009993389,0.00008372581,0.000026138621,0.055742405,0.936411,0.000031145737,0.004318825,0.00027051882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029452523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.131236e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54856366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038432967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002674363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109482687","doi":"10.1142/s1793984412410073","title":"LIGHT-INDUCED AGGREGATION OF NANOPARTICLES FUNCTIONALIZED WITH 7-AMINO-4-METHYLCOUMARIN","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano LIFE","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Nanomedicine; Amination; Dynamic light scattering; Reductive amination; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Molecule; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.018618177980635215,"score_gpt":0.23380341285572412,"score_spread":0.2151852348750889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109482687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9595243,0.0004887503,0.032889504,0.00006727635,0.00025166143,0.00017318374,0.000004288115,0.00029121488,0.00630986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978592,0.0000061417245,0.0017076407,0.00009670726,0.000113324444,0.00003447443,0.00002121698,0.000027058599,0.00013425857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991908,0.000015961126,0.00029045471,0.00009243589,0.00019946932,0.00021084714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995098,0.000023275641,0.00007581942,0.00017885974,0.00016652467,0.00004572923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026803618,0.00012876846,0.00016066083,0.00013014265,0.000036906175,0.00000813018,0.00007481002,0.000085586355,0.00013964807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004040606,0.000109322056,0.00002549312,0.0005575538,0.000025119807,0.00025027784,0.000016832955,0.0000882056,0.000027842509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026088106,0.000037981303,0.0023252475,0.000039089588,0.000043421154,2.1438956e-7,0.00019365398,0.0000052578794,0.9746752,0.009651269,0.0021637068,0.010838863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036195616,0.00005474826,0.004084651,0.000027571554,0.000017100061,0.000004527993,0.0000640002,0.000051599593,0.9799553,0.00008989444,0.015147906,0.00014072139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000085765405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.269291e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038334917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064007705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036988527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44580242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109672608","doi":"10.51847/by1iqke","title":"10.51847/By1IQke","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microreactor; Kinetics; Parametric statistics; Chemistry; Enzyme kinetics; Enzyme; Immobilized enzyme; Computer science; Catalysis; Mathematics; Physics; Organic chemistry; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.005554019215006896,"score_gpt":0.18049655876444762,"score_spread":0.17494253954944072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109672608","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010717746,0.00004821098,0.00087372324,0.00004989547,0.0000037539244,0.00012340077,0.000011279351,0.0007927908,0.9970252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004189839,3.3933281e-7,0.00040187582,0.00006859363,0.000072307506,0.000020675963,0.00003973217,0.000029670608,0.995177],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947894,0.000004405648,0.00015758738,0.00010393742,0.00008320818,0.00017189543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997267,0.000006516035,0.0000075168023,0.00018527413,0.000043907905,0.000030056566],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093976676,0.00010583097,0.000095496966,0.000084162835,0.000029479637,0.000015744545,0.0001219135,0.000053291762,0.96701425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005732081,0.00011212469,0.0000201402,0.0004352507,0.000017793229,0.00006918814,0.000012318187,0.00008255852,0.91706973],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006198271,0.0000061243295,4.5325084e-8,0.000005054652,0.000008191608,0.00000146091,0.000009102836,0.00003392958,0.011462839,0.000031663298,0.16692734,0.82150805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007109162,0.0000319505,0.000012702836,0.000009778332,0.0000031214017,0.000005167028,4.0783593e-7,0.00030812452,0.015415137,0.0000089646155,0.9839931,0.0001404676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017344688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0969437e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82136756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054545006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006846281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4572312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109750803","doi":"10.3390/s131114714","title":"A Microfluidic Bioreactor with in Situ SERS Imaging for the Study of Controlled Flow Patterns of Biofilm Precursor Materials","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Université Laval","keywords":"Biofilm; Microfluidics; Bioreactor; In situ; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Microchannel; Raman spectroscopy; Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy; Chemistry; Raman scattering; Optics","score_opus":0.008643121188046377,"score_gpt":0.2216936612270695,"score_spread":0.2130505400390231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109750803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920596,0.00023313944,0.0050062435,0.0000481648,0.00010113522,0.0023610527,0.00006077296,0.000062271494,0.00006763042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993627,0.000024241344,0.00024662015,0.000017675035,0.000018069828,0.00025314666,0.000019700125,0.0000323023,0.000025543895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990743,0.000027071268,0.00047912344,0.00013074232,0.00010618592,0.00018258134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934924,0.00009342451,0.0001251571,0.0002284317,0.00019264867,0.000011090046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027665225,0.00015668392,0.00035831006,0.00017708636,0.000021817425,0.0000142723775,0.0001349656,0.000040400624,0.000026880663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025146554,0.00010163893,0.000031325108,0.00027482453,0.000048284895,0.00006928077,0.000017141663,0.00006846777,0.0000017439796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013105862,0.000076832504,0.002484506,0.0000925637,0.00010010614,8.486709e-7,0.0014698978,0.000017524979,0.9928036,0.00005641493,0.0006178465,0.002148799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003159501,0.00014670547,0.0067307698,0.00007245245,0.00003581082,0.0000022669342,0.0030999575,0.000642179,0.98586214,0.00002083374,0.00010104299,0.00012634209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023962023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053379076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073031113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038826853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013955672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41447154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110577786","doi":"10.1016/j.nano.2013.08.003","title":"Parallel microfluidic synthesis of size-tunable polymeric nanoparticles using 3D flow focusing towards in vivo study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomedicine Nanotechnology Biology and Medicine","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation; National Cancer Institute; Prostate Cancer Foundation; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microfluidics; Reproducibility; Controllability; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Biodistribution; Robustness (evolution); In vivo; PLGA; Volumetric flow rate; Flow focusing; Flow chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Continuous flow; Chemistry; Chromatography; Mathematics; Biochemical engineering","score_opus":0.01299339572157063,"score_gpt":0.260427650639082,"score_spread":0.2474342549175114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110577786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9737499,0.009294425,0.014259703,0.0010330703,0.00030483198,0.0007756747,0.000007654065,0.0002946961,0.0002800582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995779,0.0007604394,0.002974959,0.00019032232,0.0000967736,0.0001255098,0.000005599357,0.000036525227,0.000030883755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788666,0.000073702075,0.00096561376,0.00040507127,0.00012989777,0.0005390813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904937,0.00020172953,0.00016359796,0.0003798513,0.00014835953,0.00005711964],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070050097,0.0003536071,0.00093192613,0.0008456478,0.00008667796,0.0000035221628,0.00025747815,0.00049913616,0.00025529737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045456647,0.00027988,0.000028375556,0.0014201559,0.001238022,0.00011723128,0.00010825396,0.00040007613,0.0000032560988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027183249,0.00008967727,0.008261633,0.00007361241,0.000073584575,0.000011872749,0.00034745366,0.000003587089,0.9361062,0.00039770603,0.00042581413,0.054181665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024281498,0.00097607065,0.0037983216,0.00034333378,0.00011188395,0.00010624929,0.002159082,0.0010675869,0.98575795,0.0018689398,0.001014444,0.0003679935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007104443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040231816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053813674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109697074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005632468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111100479","doi":"10.1002/masy.200951108","title":"Heat Transfer in Gas Phase Olefin Polymerisation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Symposia","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Polymerization; Olefin fiber; Heat transfer; Materials science; Microreactor; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Gas phase; Polymer; Thermal; Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.006147013929132634,"score_gpt":0.23456096209833863,"score_spread":0.228413948169206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111100479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64120036,0.0005442695,0.35138422,0.0002376402,0.00009037576,0.00019836471,0.000007399373,0.0003089682,0.0060284324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990212,0.00003096855,0.00029863828,0.0004423127,0.00003306475,0.000018361303,0.00010923145,0.000027721906,0.000018510233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908185,0.000019155676,0.00031899457,0.0001825005,0.00013648307,0.00026100434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971694,0.0000040348314,0.000003910508,0.00021337769,0.000032595028,0.000029123028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013805996,0.00017966451,0.00016374364,0.0002224522,0.000030338373,0.000027425373,0.00012090439,0.000104646664,0.000048076625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039410143,0.00020184922,0.0000453058,0.0006466347,0.00002653767,0.000108903754,0.0000060342404,0.00017197822,0.000017668088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012931452,0.00006357637,0.000018278233,0.000010608124,0.000008258815,0.000044616892,0.00023336452,0.000029605615,0.9684653,0.0107412515,0.00044830388,0.019923862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008297247,0.0001157279,0.00023978217,0.00003504611,0.000006795561,0.00002921463,0.000016884067,0.0023028888,0.9918012,0.00035934278,0.0040380647,0.00022530307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010750904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.8333067e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35782087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011635024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014183503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8231172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111123160","doi":"10.1039/c5lc00314h","title":"Label-free high-throughput detection and content sensing of individual droplets in microfluidic systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Microfluidics; Throughput; Nanotechnology; Content (measure theory); Process engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Telecommunications; Mathematics","score_opus":0.041168753365292854,"score_gpt":0.2362744242509699,"score_spread":0.19510567088567704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111123160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9670208,0.001744063,0.029681372,0.000050265466,0.00040085107,0.00025716182,0.000033556742,0.00017317709,0.0006387689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999249,0.000060554885,0.00046647777,0.0000827902,0.000053831547,0.0000074061554,0.00002345308,0.000026694117,0.000029818206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990935,0.00003403846,0.00035181406,0.0001566013,0.00019069172,0.00017337728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995386,0.000024321778,0.0000660185,0.0002268866,0.00011391035,0.00003024259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047727444,0.00014475839,0.00022148315,0.00022715767,0.000020001498,0.000023476534,0.00010193912,0.00011433712,0.0000011951751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006582121,0.00014385034,0.00001178558,0.00043262512,0.00005712534,0.00008539447,0.000054947006,0.00018917359,0.000003831447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045743618,0.000039457293,0.00043383532,0.00014738618,0.00004288506,0.000012504752,0.00095621916,0.0000119524875,0.9635965,0.0087042,0.0045164865,0.021492831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021009643,0.00023936217,0.0034810386,0.00025401334,0.000015643423,0.000046389177,0.0005664129,0.0008521282,0.9884801,0.0008921289,0.0028003284,0.0002715166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016509388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043220807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03222819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001392376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018481824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58660465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113725172","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2005.11.033","title":"Measurement of thickness and composition of a solvent film on a bubble","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bubble; Solvent; Composition (language); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mechanics; Physics; Engineering; Art; Literature","score_opus":0.013290068494214977,"score_gpt":0.25218645919111304,"score_spread":0.23889639069689805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113725172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9099936,0.0006862798,0.08802637,0.00011086374,0.00009220745,0.00006089126,0.000002029276,0.0000063272005,0.0010214763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998462,0.000057112728,0.0014312239,0.000022302926,0.000015404361,5.36782e-7,6.313522e-8,0.0000027722576,0.000008580187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926966,0.000005717837,0.00030598644,0.000051732324,0.00029665983,0.000070266586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992931,0.0000072174926,0.00014401948,0.00005222789,0.00048227384,0.000021197333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087347615,0.0000542561,0.0001290788,0.00017197254,0.000028650029,0.0000121762305,0.00009415283,0.00002031992,0.000004682007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022280621,0.000043581542,0.0000148531535,0.00027859744,0.0001891503,0.00019472773,0.000020930092,0.00008963425,1.7967298e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002461876,0.000025601925,0.000035933444,0.000034856508,0.0000071836084,6.238762e-8,0.0002946683,0.0002759148,0.99575394,0.0008925874,0.0003546405,0.0023000014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020040206,0.00028993754,0.00060911156,0.00032601753,0.0000053327385,0.000026661277,0.00011386507,0.0017580448,0.9959177,0.000081479506,0.0006301293,0.00004133863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010249173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3169522e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08846844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007815177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004619642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17772037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115085576","doi":"10.1002/mame.201500221","title":"An Exploratory Microfluidic Approach to Photopolymerized Polymer‐Inorganic Nanocomposite Films","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Materials and Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Monomer; Polymer; Microfluidics; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Inert; Evaporation; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009821454686051374,"score_gpt":0.2049780322452311,"score_spread":0.19515657755917973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115085576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7341487,0.0021109628,0.26214263,0.0000086451955,0.00037068097,0.00025287483,0.000034319604,0.0006766295,0.0002545824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99410427,0.00002683642,0.005255681,0.00015186686,0.00009247365,0.00009469276,0.00014238799,0.00011419961,0.000017572163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987974,0.000023778051,0.0003501781,0.00030027732,0.00015354183,0.00037482547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938065,0.000003833014,0.00002787184,0.00032905678,0.000063430416,0.0001951388],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029910434,0.00031605668,0.0003163223,0.00021341741,0.00004777167,0.00013505065,0.00020127208,0.00012191024,0.000022468757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008819052,0.0003409992,0.000024837791,0.00041509102,0.000027661812,0.00019239014,0.000075462565,0.000101288235,0.00001916481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013170087,0.00002091296,0.0000030531555,0.00007758209,0.00002999018,0.000010325782,0.0005252691,0.00006295786,0.9967634,0.0013562548,0.00094099966,0.00019607847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003433869,0.00006544863,0.000024726596,0.000030935127,0.000013613081,0.0000633698,0.00012489197,0.0006529538,0.9962224,0.00001667297,0.0020263798,0.0004152679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016030817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6382924e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2599556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060262948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019813879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117106440","doi":"10.1039/c4cc09221j","title":"The utilization of copper flow reactors in organic synthesis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Organic synthesis; Chemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.06597912714509649,"score_gpt":0.3234184050728438,"score_spread":0.25743927792774735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117106440","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000055042533,0.9884249,0.005281056,0.00003253621,0.000052549753,0.00032641055,0.000027739896,0.000137667,0.005711619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0039326623,0.99455184,0.0007988263,0.000006953226,0.000019647636,0.00021460449,0.00039323003,0.00005399288,0.0000282673],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876213,0.00008266476,0.0007949959,0.00011700007,0.00009656649,0.00014662243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973211,0.0008075253,0.00016805646,0.0015700832,0.00011689565,0.000016331642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042068318,0.0002021867,0.00059065025,0.00013147958,0.000058714126,0.000014616161,0.0011588125,0.00026928243,0.000016440674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000423503,0.0001548625,0.00010687634,0.0010566054,0.00022614854,0.00003780404,0.00020163828,0.0005098609,0.000016471875],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.936815e-7,0.000022112681,7.737771e-7,0.001628799,0.000041910393,4.7513325e-8,0.000032194996,1.8471168e-7,0.0020412572,0.005816658,0.0029099036,0.9875057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025702848,0.000002003753,4.8071604e-7,0.002084726,0.00006716901,0.0000022920503,0.00001019141,0.00024715412,0.009760203,0.00017230921,0.98747844,0.00014931761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020992268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010528777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98735636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022542002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006148877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6315109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117537422","doi":"10.1039/b914572a","title":"A microfluidic route to small CO<sub>2</sub>microbubbles with narrow size distribution","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Dissolution; Microbubbles; Microfluidics; Bubble; Materials science; Chemical physics; Volumetric flow rate; Distribution (mathematics); Phase (matter); Aqueous solution; Nanotechnology; Flow (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics; Ultrasound; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.006257576092246106,"score_gpt":0.20223460666728965,"score_spread":0.19597703057504354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117537422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75453144,0.0003218938,0.24145903,0.0010896814,0.00009586107,0.00035151857,0.00011790924,0.00061072066,0.001421914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951028,0.000014878258,0.0006118861,0.0035399143,0.00009662254,0.000036778718,0.00035292763,0.000048250327,0.00019594445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988728,0.000012914096,0.00030999206,0.0002718862,0.00013129669,0.0004010653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994357,0.000020981273,0.00004424169,0.00030195533,0.00013842793,0.000058654707],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015730904,0.00027625743,0.00021648993,0.00007381201,0.00007943839,0.00006379222,0.00018107078,0.000120096964,0.000058222267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013380535,0.00025752673,0.000042833184,0.00055379124,0.000050250426,0.00013018138,0.000020537553,0.00021294471,0.00048852904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019870566,0.000016473237,0.0003342581,0.000024866864,0.000013935769,0.0000065446916,0.00009634709,0.0000049499054,0.6918707,0.00016070236,0.30432892,0.0031224468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026650226,0.00008914209,0.0073810904,0.00007222338,0.000014061002,0.000042482712,0.000017135299,0.000011091667,0.9514526,0.0002348712,0.04006636,0.0003524482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037307618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6067046e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26426256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022099879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026417025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117973837","doi":"10.3390/molecules200915797","title":"Flow Synthesis of 2-Methylpyridines via α-Methylation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Methylation; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Medicine; Biochemistry; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.015613912721069998,"score_gpt":0.23204177168556733,"score_spread":0.21642785896449734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117973837","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06172876,0.00038443715,0.92608213,0.00004749036,0.0001544343,0.000087407025,0.000011928138,0.00027345953,0.011229964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98459667,0.0000070533374,0.015239529,0.000021433563,0.000037968395,0.000019402923,0.000022285516,0.00002186864,0.000033788303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945235,0.000013796794,0.0002197548,0.00008355217,0.00012798996,0.00010257629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995807,0.00002353673,0.00003724974,0.00015232545,0.00018428997,0.000021889558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022402215,0.00009658567,0.00013085523,0.0001360136,0.000012573148,0.0000061892415,0.000090352056,0.000064054235,0.000014447532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009961979,0.00009498391,0.000026988168,0.00038335976,0.000041800417,0.000074682896,0.000018552064,0.000058960915,0.000015688507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065285803,0.000013624049,0.00007315376,0.0000419676,0.000026799971,0.0000017168877,0.00014018954,0.000942745,0.90117913,0.00277404,0.00686126,0.08793884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007245475,0.000017669981,0.0001406909,0.000016548987,0.00000853511,0.0000025843403,0.00003569333,0.018919528,0.9753709,0.0019995023,0.003314549,0.000101355225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000766148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.567882e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9228679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044982517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014085485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38733315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118305861","doi":"10.1177/2041297510393801","title":"A conceptual microchannel system design methodology incorporating axiomatic design theory for size-controllable monodispersed microsphere generation by a liquid chopper utilizing a PZT actuator","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B Journal of Engineering Manufacture","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Axiomatic design; Controllability; Conceptual design; Actuator; Chopper; Computer science; Design process; Systems design; Probabilistic design; Process (computing); Control engineering; Engineering design process; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Systems engineering; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.048170621780339457,"score_gpt":0.22822585990801703,"score_spread":0.18005523812767757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118305861","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07574091,0.00049397134,0.9221093,0.000021589645,0.0007136725,0.0007337284,0.000024772411,0.00011919529,0.00004282866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8117951,0.000013841001,0.18792878,0.000023957435,0.00012878406,0.000046521098,0.0000032814874,0.0000485906,0.0000111219715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979686,0.00003203959,0.00121857,0.0001952814,0.00026941582,0.0003161014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808997,0.00026719633,0.00073615275,0.0001364702,0.0006941925,0.000076012475],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023215653,0.00036587677,0.0007063304,0.00017598,0.00008293588,0.000020493222,0.00047659656,0.00033581018,0.00001133112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083592616,0.0002899378,0.0002308063,0.00038279346,0.00011143607,0.00035746253,0.00004455943,0.00041789535,4.3109603e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003680725,0.000033579618,4.0406317e-7,0.0004025333,0.0002710172,7.47222e-7,0.0007907052,0.019560335,0.9381335,0.039035615,0.0012288401,0.00017467598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010007427,0.0004078299,0.0000010087857,0.00049079553,0.0001623827,0.000059007463,0.00090593693,0.041944947,0.95405596,0.00046487557,0.00025830802,0.00024822733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019611448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.17297e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73605424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002610037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007951449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120966636","doi":"10.1016/j.jala.2006.05.010","title":"Liquid-Handling Technology and the Method of Electrostatic Drop Transfer to Improve Dispensing Performance","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JALA Journal of the Association for Laboratory Automation","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Syringe; Process engineering; Drop (telecommunication); Throughput; Sample (material); Computer science; Transfer (computing); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Simulation; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Telecommunications; Operating system","score_opus":0.0027364259971791654,"score_gpt":0.21808666747951444,"score_spread":0.21535024148233528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120966636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56595683,0.000075548174,0.43286088,0.000579653,0.00019780977,0.00023817887,0.000010638268,0.000033959383,0.000046507754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995232,0.00000838453,0.004567365,0.00006651365,0.00006594944,0.000011908148,0.0000025500945,0.0000139919575,0.000031332962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908906,0.00005311529,0.0005162683,0.000054846558,0.00017340979,0.00011326964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883735,0.00013348393,0.0002519133,0.000090461064,0.00067893614,0.000007830167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017839768,0.00008286579,0.00019165638,0.00020584802,0.000100101155,0.000021717233,0.00011130782,0.000087126384,7.2113136e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023782132,0.000054880467,0.00004510436,0.0009122645,0.000030396433,0.00018808714,0.000010818492,0.00015741507,2.4214847e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071002796,0.000009339241,0.0005201118,0.000058534457,0.000057831418,4.920546e-8,0.00029213045,0.00067646115,0.97423184,0.021126442,0.0005143729,0.0024418784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083523226,0.000105855615,0.0024212634,0.00006863186,0.00006475943,0.0000035975218,0.000058940645,0.011961869,0.98101646,0.0018010057,0.0015880055,0.00007437701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001058199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.536255e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42927518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024828318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046167977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22379605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121208129","doi":"10.1039/c2lc20951a","title":"Education: a microfluidic platform for university-level analytical chemistry laboratories","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Titration; Base (topology); Repeatability; Acid–base titration; Chemistry; Hazardous waste; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05527497484021852,"score_gpt":0.2943788184326374,"score_spread":0.2391038435924189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121208129","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000012762461,0.97318757,0.010576683,0.000018737355,0.00049544213,0.0006039723,0.000684485,0.00037341227,0.014046935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000077401186,0.9894193,0.0009994325,0.000095950265,0.0007953535,0.00008153256,0.0019617463,0.00012693461,0.0064423513],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885464,0.00001107024,0.00039446104,0.00027110195,0.00012843631,0.00034029508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914163,0.00007107047,0.00011706112,0.00040306975,0.00019476807,0.00007237716],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020149219,0.0004278342,0.00073260325,0.00018959612,0.00008702255,0.00003251564,0.00032775407,0.0004792337,0.00010003242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031118157,0.00042045672,0.00018038892,0.0010627527,0.00007361958,0.00011436024,0.00004399916,0.00044929486,0.0000681516],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000092048695,0.000079897305,9.607885e-7,0.014989519,0.00020946887,0.0000019933432,0.000056455352,2.8764783e-8,0.00023151646,0.061965585,0.099492036,0.82296336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000121556965,0.000015706875,7.3636664e-7,0.00175675,0.00028398648,0.00001111664,0.000040282957,0.000002500003,0.0019869923,0.0001180092,0.99523324,0.00042915356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013239859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.604416e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89574116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005736733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048431417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121660696","doi":"10.1039/c3lc51332g","title":"Fast screening of bacterial suspension culture conditions on chips","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"","keywords":"Suspension culture; Suspension (topology); Microbiological culture; Bacteria; Microbiology; Biology; Cell culture; Genetics","score_opus":0.013652364873474591,"score_gpt":0.23281793717551974,"score_spread":0.21916557230204514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121660696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9380832,0.000020083651,0.021920092,0.00014462175,0.00034243,0.00038752815,0.00008242019,0.0004280303,0.03859164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783367,0.000004282158,0.001085791,0.00023451373,0.0001250241,0.000024853196,0.0003263734,0.000024151368,0.00034136136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938655,0.000012969908,0.00021779368,0.000118855976,0.0001193633,0.0001444473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996276,0.000016174448,0.000048154816,0.00018734371,0.00009827995,0.000022443452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007214024,0.0001328552,0.00013905452,0.00011176659,0.00004922445,0.000018370334,0.00009296406,0.000096173215,0.0005826109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020938009,0.00011565655,0.0000332564,0.0002799208,0.000041570223,0.00009180888,0.000017335611,0.00020071783,0.00011475973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012783253,0.000028884262,0.00003746367,0.000021886259,0.000018773317,9.540415e-7,0.00023306668,0.000046667017,0.92298853,0.030001933,0.042335797,0.004273245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043614456,0.00017120814,0.0062989937,0.00016218431,0.000006469933,0.0000046888094,0.00011574607,0.00035906993,0.98107576,0.001082875,0.010083825,0.00020302615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073399297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1814258e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059750494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032640295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060121274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6379181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122134532","doi":"10.1109/iembs.2005.1615558","title":"Potential Applications of Untethered Microdevices in the Blood Vessels within the Constraints of an MRI System","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Biomagnetism; Biomedical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.00621769890313426,"score_gpt":0.2251048190426081,"score_spread":0.21888712013947384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122134532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62677306,0.00020385445,0.36069426,0.00015052565,0.000037144815,0.00067223096,0.000038315746,0.00013179268,0.011298789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968047,0.000003272718,0.0030084145,0.00004788695,0.0000345701,0.000051886935,0.000017387258,0.000009621503,0.000022232318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992854,0.00003072062,0.0004070819,0.00008376745,0.00010863307,0.00008441438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994869,0.00002444394,0.000094132476,0.00028567796,0.00010277904,0.0000060481484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005574066,0.0000823135,0.0001151391,0.00007330063,0.00002992632,0.000009239997,0.00030677457,0.000052191306,0.000018145429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002737898,0.00004995542,0.000021303234,0.00047113912,0.00017638764,0.00007374163,0.000013645957,0.000113141774,0.0000021713042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004059109,0.00007931301,0.00006553653,0.00013832857,0.0000433715,5.568453e-7,0.0014099025,0.00042536022,0.7777987,0.2138116,0.0001644748,0.0060587646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002482306,0.000023723138,0.00039244688,0.000048348593,0.000025833879,0.00003364235,0.0056699174,0.0025386857,0.9900913,0.00020354567,0.00063693634,0.00008736238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028849056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051805446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37003165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018156088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023191045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20371228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122740875","doi":"10.1039/c3gc42164c","title":"Design and evaluation of switchable-hydrophilicity solvents","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":245,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Solvent; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chlorinated solvents; Contact angle; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Groundwater; Engineering","score_opus":0.023338858293422596,"score_gpt":0.2411941476133597,"score_spread":0.21785528931993708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122740875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84854585,0.00017092883,0.14733556,0.000023434393,0.00002203158,0.00022262603,0.0000025026882,0.000096606935,0.003580467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847585,0.00000565575,0.0013337253,0.000011383067,0.000027016904,0.000044833978,0.000014647305,0.00001131459,0.000075560354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994733,0.000006972975,0.00017121532,0.00009037152,0.00016396827,0.000094207426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958324,0.000011433275,0.000036476275,0.00013300964,0.00021951049,0.000016348125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031824745,0.00008117415,0.000088406596,0.000020705987,0.000017319382,0.000006342304,0.00006494051,0.00007329642,0.00022611379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015424863,0.00008382863,0.000010855157,0.00014398743,0.000038448565,0.000080487844,0.000021065907,0.00007389946,0.000006194211],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010177532,0.000006371045,0.00013547485,0.00008250611,0.000014345634,9.691456e-8,0.000044970733,0.00007517406,0.984181,0.000014603997,0.0018232323,0.013621207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001391856,0.0000052723094,0.00046184717,0.00002523394,0.000012242325,0.0000036395281,0.000015398293,0.042305715,0.9551382,0.0017476488,0.000064466694,0.00008113512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019631654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9045627e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14993003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052763266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001591423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34184325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123918443","doi":"10.1039/c4an00228h","title":"CotA laccase: high-throughput manipulation and analysis of recombinant enzyme libraries expressed in <i>E. coli</i> using droplet-based microfluidics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Analyst","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche","keywords":"Microfluidics; Laccase; Recombinant DNA; Throughput; Sorting; Chemistry; Enzyme; Directed evolution; Nanotechnology; Computational biology; Biology; Biochemistry; Computer science; Materials science; Gene; Programming language","score_opus":0.016767600644280754,"score_gpt":0.22989875523722827,"score_spread":0.2131311545929475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123918443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5950151,0.00040548912,0.4040823,0.00010233727,0.000059757785,0.000114548035,0.00001900258,0.000067699424,0.00013376203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979328,0.000051455823,0.0016106095,0.0001530044,0.000021424403,0.000008099177,0.00017666194,0.000022587792,0.000023382021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989335,0.00007432598,0.0004984675,0.00017875074,0.00014202874,0.00017293758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992657,0.00009786968,0.00013104411,0.0003701674,0.00011766551,0.000017582966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054477574,0.0001601127,0.0003776801,0.0005154462,0.00007081148,0.00003698719,0.00016241371,0.00008844202,0.000019674857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027153237,0.00013455519,0.00005983073,0.0024121248,0.0001244242,0.00015309021,0.000042645395,0.00012841437,8.957633e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029365425,0.00003731467,0.003463926,0.00008660603,0.0003147422,0.0000020037305,0.00026010955,0.00594396,0.94548327,0.04211892,0.0014725676,0.0007872137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004664596,0.00003282714,0.0057585575,0.000069609,0.00053363503,0.0000012971379,0.00011633219,0.27642044,0.7112925,0.0021101777,0.0029572435,0.00024090467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041672835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011048176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40291765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007949376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022905228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5487001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126721276","doi":"10.1021/op5002337","title":"Catalytic Hydrogenation of Squalene to Squalane","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SiliCycle (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Squalane; Squalene; Catalytic hydrogenation; Natural product; Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Hydrocarbon; Biochemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.024307344091808986,"score_gpt":0.31175756536575533,"score_spread":0.28745022127394637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126721276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58669776,0.00013814747,0.3956205,0.00023047769,0.00010873327,0.00064238085,0.0000052405003,0.00039760402,0.016159166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974448,0.000010765081,0.0020069398,0.000041839823,0.000038040187,0.00009124828,0.00006047756,0.000040619885,0.00026523473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825513,0.000030032934,0.0004370316,0.00022556169,0.0006612117,0.00039104655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988587,0.0000468487,0.000037011636,0.00024900533,0.00073363294,0.000074802585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017267546,0.00013906488,0.00017966997,0.00049631053,0.00010556697,0.00002075227,0.00034909282,0.000079268415,0.00008802348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029029918,0.00013840004,0.000012436032,0.0019038665,0.000064935855,0.00010389251,0.00009595344,0.00022760475,0.00020750645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000109430075,0.000053788805,0.00017073318,0.00044678414,0.000035537167,0.0000011247982,0.0022157622,0.000033426433,0.89757,0.0036283163,0.003263841,0.09256972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014105315,0.000052657742,0.0006001937,0.0000732264,0.0000017537607,0.0000035565715,0.000109234505,0.00027365156,0.9843221,0.0010435891,0.013217799,0.0001612199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029746627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001225889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41074708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031943005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021026812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.564379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126750664","doi":"10.1039/c004590j","title":"Droplet-based microfluidic system for multicellular tumor spheroid formation and anticancer drug testing","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":247,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Spheroid; Multicellular organism; Cell culture; Cell; Microfluidics; Chemistry; Biophysics; Flow cytometry; Biomedical engineering; Cell biology; In vitro; Nanotechnology; Biology; Materials science; Immunology; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.011453093443916134,"score_gpt":0.2192977066175626,"score_spread":0.20784461317364647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126750664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.757133,0.00019407846,0.2397153,0.00006779983,0.0003587515,0.0005671386,0.000039998795,0.00064852834,0.0012753991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98733217,0.000001402378,0.012075871,0.0002141868,0.00012277372,0.00009949869,0.00005763053,0.000046593497,0.000049883478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991879,0.000009973071,0.00029450853,0.00017282159,0.00010693973,0.00022785318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994593,0.00009205183,0.000071046146,0.00020451478,0.00013994303,0.00003310856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003392008,0.00017466718,0.00016351968,0.000103787796,0.00010572026,0.00004503284,0.000098017925,0.00006500566,0.000010966373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007876964,0.00016929433,0.000026323416,0.00030337053,0.00004946616,0.00011249753,0.000013620535,0.00022418822,0.000015978963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015040158,0.000013135862,0.0001841856,0.00045681014,0.000007270269,0.0000022078616,0.00008879215,0.0000063210446,0.9876722,0.0036879757,0.0023846086,0.005481468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064182427,0.00003735243,0.00025734163,0.00014433819,0.000013509485,0.000013003243,0.00007745893,0.04075252,0.94917494,0.00008189637,0.0085987765,0.00020701802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010116933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010085834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23019914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007886107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021978552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6903623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127476539","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810367","title":"Selectivity, Hydrodynamics and Solvent Effects in a Monolith Cocurrent Downflow Contactor (CDC) Reactor","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Monolith; Selectivity; Laminar flow; Chemistry; Laminar flow reactor; Plug flow; Hydrogen; Contactor; Catalysis; Chromatography; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Organic chemistry; Open-channel flow","score_opus":0.005251737797082088,"score_gpt":0.18712225468829574,"score_spread":0.18187051689121364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127476539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94756824,0.00079463556,0.05099231,0.00006532937,0.00024747898,0.00012828685,0.00000421787,0.000030190751,0.00016930567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935716,0.0000027328717,0.0005414945,0.000026357984,0.000040384566,0.0000052770315,0.0000017983554,0.000023138378,0.0000016669807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993018,0.000010963108,0.00026811665,0.00006922567,0.00009462603,0.00025526164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960065,0.000067773144,0.00004510838,0.00009492732,0.000066417226,0.00012510043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031198745,0.00013823302,0.00019349103,0.00020439057,0.000018638371,0.000030701896,0.000115424795,0.000082720624,0.000003735352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001617261,0.000115972434,0.000033785996,0.0003179662,0.000036543257,0.00007921503,0.0000053360764,0.00049120764,4.458119e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007887963,0.000016396596,0.0013305993,0.000201281,0.00006881989,0.00005639821,0.00040267396,0.0054673003,0.97717017,0.012670051,0.00039568526,0.0022127356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064657006,0.000050147413,0.00088204746,0.00029109002,0.000022072527,0.00017703741,0.000007879547,0.058535468,0.93542135,0.00061541615,0.0030529173,0.00029802875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001211282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003698818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053068165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005384184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015549023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47292188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130426615","doi":"10.1039/c2cc37974k","title":"“One-pot” fabrication of clickable monoliths for enzyme reactors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Fabrication; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Combinatorial chemistry","score_opus":0.03552355894364657,"score_gpt":0.26756931681090573,"score_spread":0.23204575786725917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130426615","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26477826,0.00070177985,0.67491287,0.0016636307,0.00009116153,0.001628917,0.00008467748,0.00081980444,0.055318903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9707296,0.000052316518,0.02818761,0.00006331244,0.000023092734,0.0005055118,0.00030950998,0.000022502436,0.00010655129],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993182,0.000009746852,0.0003698959,0.00009354314,0.000067004876,0.00014162034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836344,0.00015900964,0.00007449698,0.0009367561,0.00044025,0.000026050775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012484533,0.000092232614,0.00014400687,0.00007813653,0.000044651504,0.000012708673,0.00051345944,0.0001008936,0.000056156918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015104815,0.00010463255,0.000044736556,0.0003846895,0.00012073166,0.00014709869,0.00008887395,0.00014638335,0.00003324562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.262911e-7,0.000042012747,0.000045923593,0.000033418866,0.000018597615,2.1124493e-9,0.00008172102,5.696025e-7,0.93357795,0.042429894,0.019635504,0.004133493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090301146,0.00000845396,0.00015927044,0.000023555542,0.000008755657,2.7599634e-7,0.00005665916,0.002561892,0.9722967,0.010458211,0.014225784,0.00011012098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013118628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.744782e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70595133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008897451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012996795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42667916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131296596","doi":"10.1002/ceat.200800131","title":"Development of an Industrial Multi‐Injection Microreactor for Fast and Exothermic Reactions – Part II","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering & Technology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microreactor; Exothermic reaction; Yield (engineering); Mixing (physics); Chemistry; Process engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Catalysis; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02808168006868822,"score_gpt":0.2291030019387868,"score_spread":0.20102132187009858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131296596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7575535,0.000044223416,0.24137206,0.000012826714,0.00012569907,0.00016938747,0.000010581816,0.0006884154,0.000023290879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9286213,0.0000056481485,0.07107923,0.0000041707935,0.000054182925,0.000106853644,0.000058650236,0.00003849286,0.00003147477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992519,0.0000011785472,0.00034118144,0.0001677665,0.000048773047,0.00018922212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996942,0.000012399148,0.000045716693,0.00015236046,0.00006977054,0.000025551657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007559064,0.00014991759,0.00018618305,0.00026289374,0.00005895941,0.0000024988299,0.00010102509,0.0003376476,0.000004095471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058293692,0.00016710194,0.000020736228,0.00038484292,0.000089978384,0.00007163178,0.000037375,0.00023892036,6.098753e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006078469,0.000032829917,0.000014369689,0.00003734605,0.000024841196,5.6379054e-7,0.00012063583,0.00006094049,0.9819952,0.00064547197,0.00015698487,0.016904734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039445973,0.000038913928,0.000023401093,0.000034175,0.000005786431,0.00007186681,0.0000304579,0.0043144776,0.9722174,0.00002804331,0.022677166,0.00016384677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001464687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1938309e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17106779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011499321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002547017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68142194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131627838","doi":"10.1039/c002754e","title":"Partial wetting gas–liquid segmented flow microreactor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Microreactor; Spark plug; Plug flow; Microfluidics; Residence time distribution; Flow (mathematics); Dispersion (optics); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Liquid flow; Channel (broadcasting); Materials science; Mechanics; Microchannel; Plug flow reactor model; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Optics; Physics; Geotechnical engineering; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.008466554034191554,"score_gpt":0.2243907957114972,"score_spread":0.21592424167730564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131627838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94824594,0.00002089456,0.034831833,0.0002562459,0.0009019651,0.00019545309,0.000035331886,0.00096101087,0.014551352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949667,0.000002947051,0.00382756,0.0005385378,0.0003514586,0.000028568189,0.00010808123,0.00004724708,0.0001288879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916303,0.0000095393325,0.00025136123,0.00017533152,0.00012735711,0.0002733496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995643,0.000020539017,0.0000394402,0.00027507002,0.00006336456,0.000037324935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021418136,0.00017621453,0.00013576931,0.00010730066,0.000060066497,0.00002771142,0.00014785014,0.00012717619,0.00025544327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041529478,0.00017018394,0.00003860098,0.00032427057,0.000044227007,0.000078444165,0.000027438935,0.00048483192,0.00016010195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024117926,0.000023309132,0.000049484206,0.00001749843,0.000016511716,0.0000042972842,0.00013602639,0.00000396448,0.97552675,0.005652219,0.009949444,0.008596363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024382677,0.00005185419,0.00012352451,0.000024582465,0.0000048906745,0.000008939657,0.000014004447,0.001451917,0.92663395,0.0001229385,0.07113345,0.00018611726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004025024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010049012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061184008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004821694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015966432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69398993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132715736","doi":"10.1002/aic.11692","title":"Three‐dimensional CFD model for a flat plate photocatalytic reactor: Degradation of TCE in a serpentine flow field","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Laminar flow; Computational fluid dynamics; Laminar flow reactor; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Mixing (physics); Photocatalysis; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Chemical reactor; Vortex; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Catalysis; Open-channel flow; Physics; Engineering; Turbulence; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0275511514728717,"score_gpt":0.2485310351906767,"score_spread":0.220979883717805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132715736","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41491446,0.000108050466,0.5844514,0.00006151345,0.00009181979,0.00017430751,0.000009784658,0.00003584062,0.00015284555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97551924,0.000028934612,0.024047742,0.00010364882,0.00006144978,0.000018899975,0.000053174997,0.000025195834,0.00014173341],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990259,0.000005242445,0.0004996393,0.000106311345,0.00016941308,0.00019351997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994841,0.000051904128,0.000109309156,0.00013378108,0.00019267523,0.000028221984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036076817,0.00013137236,0.00019433637,0.00022046718,0.000050796312,0.000007832476,0.00012065836,0.00010500541,0.000027502107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059772203,0.00012537709,0.000060780923,0.00031059055,0.00002841542,0.0002228977,0.000020670203,0.00030396765,0.0000027474111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020304968,0.000068961555,0.0010708093,0.00009933697,0.000080638456,0.000019617843,0.0005340133,0.0089093875,0.9411875,0.00063982874,0.040446445,0.006740385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006090761,0.000054621112,0.00026183666,0.000070090064,0.000009980764,0.0001553516,0.0000085296,0.6071031,0.38984385,0.0014913094,0.0002719665,0.0001202688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010841771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059332287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5981937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010461597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075731514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5112729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132945193","doi":"10.1039/c5ib90004b","title":"The Discovery Channel: microfluidics and microengineered systems in drug screening","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Integrative Biology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Drug discovery; Pipeline (software); Microfluidics; Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Computational biology; High-throughput screening; Computer science; Drug; Risk analysis (engineering); Data science; Engineering; Biology; Bioinformatics; Medicine; Pharmacology; Materials science","score_opus":0.03175485339109975,"score_gpt":0.3005054082997188,"score_spread":0.26875055490861904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132945193","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000017876459,0.9340802,0.06344725,0.000015360267,0.0008692281,0.00079019566,0.00022558872,0.0001669247,0.00038739326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005106843,0.9979851,0.0001118621,0.000012912274,0.00017136418,0.00030244564,0.00048758482,0.00007955317,0.00033846442],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811757,0.00018895022,0.00085007586,0.00035400066,0.00007467629,0.00041475418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904627,0.0002602233,0.00016903951,0.00030714122,0.00018095311,0.00003637719],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086465955,0.0005721079,0.0012590383,0.00037039767,0.00007214903,0.0000967254,0.00038209636,0.00042122934,7.5755975e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008754582,0.00034254597,0.00010379829,0.0007081036,0.00031197013,0.00011808289,0.00012076763,0.000879193,0.000007727012],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009499164,0.00001223184,0.0000033056706,0.0021512313,0.00030601938,0.000012462938,0.00040627277,0.0000017809754,0.0009776835,0.029023638,0.034718066,0.9323778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000110464534,0.00003066807,5.526274e-7,0.002951272,0.000042787775,0.000055164077,0.00034534215,0.00008598106,0.0004100128,0.0002634559,0.9953465,0.00035782816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000098288205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006492705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9606284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003563651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011308719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133417877","doi":"10.1039/c1lc20490d","title":"Temperature-controlled ‘breathing’ of carbon dioxide bubbles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Aqueous solution; Dissolution; Solvent; Bubble; Solubility; Ethylene glycol; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Mechanics","score_opus":0.013078114018578113,"score_gpt":0.21115411158799918,"score_spread":0.19807599756942107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133417877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84446234,0.00024874613,0.001710323,0.000019421512,0.00021736129,0.00026538302,0.000010286446,0.00041772844,0.15264843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843967,0.000011572348,0.000983865,0.00012238459,0.00005116804,0.00002938675,0.0000117517375,0.000028528086,0.0003216621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932027,0.00001404468,0.0002854702,0.00011738668,0.0001115235,0.00015129193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996046,0.000017606111,0.00005242178,0.00023307798,0.00007411421,0.00001821028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019999316,0.00014595155,0.0002557531,0.00013728534,0.000017949356,0.0000048746856,0.00012665265,0.00010367167,0.00004131103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003007772,0.00012293339,0.000047083133,0.0003036134,0.00003821374,0.000039780214,0.000015029266,0.00017913482,0.0000060727866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012254942,0.00004715994,0.00033168725,0.00005441091,0.00007161759,0.000007365993,0.0009861635,0.00000375454,0.9525456,0.043613892,0.000797047,0.0014187535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093198963,0.000077250625,0.0015299708,0.00006338424,0.0000126752475,0.000004856305,0.00004051761,0.000097826705,0.99496716,0.0015952451,0.0005365376,0.00014257598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028478315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3833506e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15397736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039563176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012693654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5013078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134686199","doi":"10.1007/s10404-008-0271-y","title":"Emulsification in a microfluidic flow-focusing device: effect of the viscosities of the liquids","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":356,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersity; Flow focusing; Microfluidics; Viscosity; Flow (mathematics); Scaling; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Physics; Polymer chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.00850310893191243,"score_gpt":0.20998533147951146,"score_spread":0.20148222254759904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134686199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96025676,0.028860291,0.009271292,0.00012905058,0.00042124544,0.0006051705,0.00005039375,0.000070390524,0.00033540642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99441415,0.0051514255,0.00012436892,0.00009397881,0.000050667346,0.00002971375,0.00001339359,0.000052688672,0.000069624184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802226,0.00013970671,0.0009045643,0.00026525895,0.0003319192,0.00033628065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883485,0.000116989904,0.00018982352,0.0006240273,0.00020280697,0.000031475738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007287998,0.00033576493,0.00047888746,0.00024002355,0.0002183086,0.000014257435,0.0005046126,0.00024489893,0.000008369459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008675756,0.00022467138,0.00015673037,0.0015402801,0.0006939553,0.0001379056,0.00016007549,0.0003618397,0.0000015336437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030787764,0.000028188995,0.006342543,0.00024773975,0.000034107306,0.0000014927622,0.0008949828,0.0000050998274,0.9848137,0.0009064654,0.0051428126,0.0015520973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000578209,0.00008900367,0.008565056,0.00029889194,0.00003813773,0.00005340697,0.00006243545,0.00023789282,0.98326343,0.00008989349,0.006502023,0.00022159085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052534302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.521733e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03415738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014116925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104744926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9161833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135174428","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21925","title":"Differential scanning calorimetry analysis of W/O emulsions prepared by miniature scale magnetic agitation and microfluidics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche; European Space Agency","keywords":"Destabilisation; Differential scanning calorimetry; Emulsion; Microfluidics; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oil droplet; Ostwald ripening; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.003904585163672778,"score_gpt":0.18450659515822052,"score_spread":0.18060200999454773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135174428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96393627,0.001682203,0.03396636,0.000116791496,0.0001134097,0.000082511084,0.000030487725,0.0000208721,0.00005108896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875414,0.000006754733,0.0010919097,0.00003893579,0.000045355097,0.0000034895006,0.000027255415,0.000018992758,0.000013151385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992096,0.0000071579148,0.00039905918,0.00007118369,0.00012273269,0.0001902621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927115,0.000047343856,0.00008086876,0.000117324125,0.00035239314,0.00013091385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106629435,0.00012605845,0.00024606203,0.00037122387,0.000037529975,0.00003914735,0.0001643242,0.00010531507,0.00006017781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010123093,0.00010544899,0.00007008904,0.00082267047,0.00008636899,0.000104420425,0.000012121872,0.00027985507,5.244781e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001500483,0.0000028267943,0.00019425646,0.00002396415,0.00015988656,7.1815015e-7,0.00037787113,0.00022926352,0.99108094,0.00005159683,0.0064944513,0.0013827055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016286354,0.00002289609,0.0014827984,0.00006473074,0.00026963948,0.000017332013,0.000064940206,0.016493332,0.98071915,0.000050562674,0.00050000526,0.00015174737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003383921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004916832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03481788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012049211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045970726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4300085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135261489","doi":"10.1093/nar/gku603","title":"Direct elicitation of template concentration from quantification cycle (Cq) distributions in digital PCR","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nucleic Acids Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institutes of Health; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Digital polymerase chain reaction; Serial dilution; Amplicon; Biology; Biological system; Dilution; Computational biology; Protocol (science); Chromatography; Polymerase chain reaction; Computer science; Genetics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03603125267008828,"score_gpt":0.31486643002513526,"score_spread":0.278835177355047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135261489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7511641,0.00004708818,0.23721588,0.000065101915,0.000067033994,0.00022532578,0.00013573877,0.00013299221,0.010946789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984713,0.000019319104,0.0004913673,0.0000048191173,0.00004900878,0.00003498167,0.0008773233,0.000020761008,0.000031128224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987769,0.000051492345,0.0004061255,0.00019038588,0.0003282609,0.00024680432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911165,0.0001644166,0.000047155907,0.00026205552,0.0003874386,0.000027286082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076747354,0.00009679246,0.00014770117,0.00019965497,0.000074408825,0.000056877027,0.00016818214,0.00011207768,0.000045093355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033306022,0.00010397304,0.00002485042,0.0011113851,0.00015606327,0.00035483803,0.000031307474,0.0002521274,0.00005238615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021360986,0.00005773117,0.0039704735,0.000034645764,0.000014815476,5.5571724e-7,0.00040263144,0.0001067071,0.921944,0.029377593,0.002155123,0.041914366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042886706,0.00007535695,0.037408877,0.00009196509,0.0000037128766,7.1873353e-7,0.00020874328,0.032456797,0.91161954,0.010136662,0.0073812935,0.00018745483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008860828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030745116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24730724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020220634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027206677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42398977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139958793","doi":"10.1039/c4lc00084f","title":"Micropatterned biofilm formations by laminar flow-templating","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Biofilm; Laminar flow; Bioreactor; Shear stress; Flow (mathematics); Microfluidics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Mechanics; Engineering; Geology; Aerospace engineering; Composite material; Bacteria; Physics","score_opus":0.008968740362454708,"score_gpt":0.21703599419795247,"score_spread":0.20806725383549776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139958793","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35899198,0.000043218937,0.60591245,0.00021870987,0.00022389204,0.00017198065,0.000064768654,0.00078800606,0.03358499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99480516,0.0000033088859,0.0037074534,0.0007352193,0.00008267715,0.000025499767,0.0002487497,0.000032614204,0.00035934983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933153,0.000015093897,0.00024322326,0.00011762636,0.000097251366,0.00019526783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999663,0.000027593076,0.000039715025,0.00020366596,0.000044358563,0.00002165647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020294425,0.00013912735,0.00011576712,0.00010105772,0.0000770131,0.00002969758,0.00012051701,0.00007583566,0.000063078194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024914127,0.00013702892,0.00002561478,0.00030190832,0.000024712695,0.00010156129,0.000019122286,0.00016727742,0.00015449902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066050943,0.000025320034,0.0001844662,0.00006196992,0.0000151653785,7.219146e-7,0.00034479125,0.000029949302,0.83556056,0.015106257,0.09877379,0.049890373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026887603,0.000056380766,0.00027974413,0.000054600147,0.000004439469,0.0000058287133,0.000028985556,0.010085006,0.8813748,0.0005880339,0.10703187,0.00022148949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003974427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.840669e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6358132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060846232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004520789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55878776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141198130","doi":"10.1039/b703033a","title":"Tagged phosphine reagents to assist reaction work-up by phase-switched scavenging using a modular flow reactor","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Royal Society","keywords":"Reagent; Chemistry; Phosphine; Modular design; Scavenging; Work (physics); Combinatorial chemistry; Phase (matter); Flow chemistry; Work flow; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Computer science","score_opus":0.0094550737731171,"score_gpt":0.2465232453407498,"score_spread":0.23706817156763269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141198130","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36625192,0.00020809649,0.63242817,0.000030230105,0.00018239791,0.00015674159,0.000019892665,0.00041468075,0.0003078842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99459815,0.0000081582775,0.0042735287,0.0001418338,0.00015353196,0.0000100165835,0.0004939915,0.00013728587,0.00018347896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981346,0.000008264541,0.0005467421,0.00044571236,0.00033678074,0.00052789913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990238,0.000010827489,0.00011217218,0.00054048,0.00017160842,0.0001410896],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005157938,0.00037145204,0.00028112342,0.00011249786,0.00009530071,0.000051636936,0.00025788654,0.00029714432,0.0001288777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009141667,0.00043882884,0.00008083021,0.0017390943,0.000043482327,0.0001225163,0.000072873896,0.00035016256,0.000025978039],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039711784,0.00007200175,0.000023099896,0.00007049932,0.000083957,0.000036544527,0.000093334194,0.0000013306144,0.9903485,0.000003823955,0.0029429551,0.006284208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007291427,0.000017133149,0.00003297361,0.00012176981,0.000040994146,0.000042832493,0.000060343446,0.00085168896,0.9918333,0.00001273536,0.0057934285,0.00046363458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008849232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2780148e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62834626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007827152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040049632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142072629","doi":"10.1039/c4ra05072j","title":"3D printed modules for integrated microfluidic devices","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; 3d printed; 3D printing; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.010370889583864472,"score_gpt":0.24993879658921964,"score_spread":0.23956790700535516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142072629","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023193123,0.0036600614,0.9684101,0.00003799599,0.0003114078,0.00026232132,0.000026111606,0.00073547877,0.0033634137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9537649,0.0002577382,0.045010228,0.00020026954,0.00015900245,0.00012753895,0.00018199877,0.000051216295,0.00024710587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922,0.000010526988,0.0002776814,0.00018390827,0.000079582685,0.00022829056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999519,0.00004504726,0.00005011033,0.00017942143,0.00018450775,0.000021909733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020528368,0.00017433976,0.00018251514,0.000117616866,0.00006562704,0.000023437571,0.00017241293,0.000073611816,0.00002384868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006180147,0.00015598699,0.000036225778,0.00035191333,0.00006504065,0.0002324475,0.000018672858,0.000107590415,0.00001814521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021150645,0.000022699796,0.0002825926,0.00026121945,0.000043264965,4.2820272e-7,0.000101337486,0.00006792693,0.5528616,0.03473409,0.013401916,0.39820182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014820331,0.00003338764,0.00011293901,0.000041339117,0.000005695779,0.00000204251,0.000037566253,0.0035559984,0.44046906,0.0015374455,0.55390924,0.0001471026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027637984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010039587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9305718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062712206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009559184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6360965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143348492","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.02.055","title":"A new continuous-flow process for catalytic conversion of glycerol to oxygenated fuel additive: Catalyst screening","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Imperial Oil (Canada); Lakehead University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygenate; Glycerol; Process (computing); Continuous flow; Chemistry; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Biochemical engineering","score_opus":0.00815850826317424,"score_gpt":0.22117859998214576,"score_spread":0.21302009171897152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143348492","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0059677623,0.00004190776,0.98554605,0.000030735937,0.00009747377,0.0003169728,0.00006427563,0.00035115634,0.0075836354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98934466,0.0000037671407,0.009028275,0.00022684985,0.00012819165,0.00015313654,0.0007786506,0.000064017564,0.0002724584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887717,0.000005023628,0.00038755016,0.00026779424,0.00016603924,0.00029640336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992972,0.00004876851,0.000094064184,0.00025980594,0.00022375898,0.000076409204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016410225,0.00022521245,0.0003259119,0.00021737887,0.000046420435,0.000013441222,0.00023329858,0.00013161941,0.000028836794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028752635,0.0002384366,0.00005006166,0.0006876061,0.00003842576,0.000075652526,0.000041831336,0.00008676987,0.000008797835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028914603,0.00004790194,0.000013653318,0.0004825668,0.00020765417,0.0000011061115,0.0007407179,0.0031824321,0.6456033,0.05658358,0.060279764,0.23256816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085987005,0.00009159731,0.000028750477,0.00004706744,0.000026992962,0.0000022794588,0.00010950693,0.0073777395,0.9161557,0.0007220731,0.07429528,0.00028313097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000773839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026168952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9833769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063434585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035834284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9723162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145666765","doi":"10.1002/smll.201102113","title":"Synthesis of Monodisperse, Covalently Cross‐Linked, Degradable “Smart” Microgels Using Microfluidics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersity; Microfluidics; Covalent bond; Polymer; Materials science; Dynamic covalent chemistry; Polymerization; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Solvent; Hydrazide; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Supramolecular chemistry","score_opus":0.032547773791961214,"score_gpt":0.2582394431654603,"score_spread":0.2256916693734991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145666765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89943224,0.0035261696,0.092478335,0.0000092258615,0.0004416116,0.00021652701,0.000076751436,0.00029041796,0.0035287319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98729926,0.00009174396,0.012157968,0.00005635538,0.00011900726,0.00001789523,0.000027598744,0.000071546885,0.00015859879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986701,0.00002155023,0.0005199346,0.00016402098,0.00013443742,0.0004899849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925536,0.00004937382,0.00010187565,0.00034528846,0.00018747464,0.0000606457],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047902996,0.00024127125,0.00029397153,0.00020201718,0.00007405498,0.000024119312,0.00022418464,0.00018865077,0.00006328098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046728444,0.0002522132,0.00009326317,0.0005382435,0.00014664026,0.00022392168,0.000060595252,0.0001931668,0.000032106866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000110671945,0.000050284663,0.010423331,0.00016273996,0.000073045914,0.0000013763707,0.00017534809,0.000031585514,0.98090065,0.002268234,0.0015174983,0.004384846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016306272,0.000011245092,0.0012208984,0.00006947538,0.00004184815,0.000024827212,0.00008026872,0.00046845802,0.981911,0.000052382675,0.015687872,0.0002686488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005408573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5001963e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08786706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001759219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003725471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146913948","doi":"10.1039/c3lc50418b","title":"Microwave sensing and heating of individual droplets in microfluidic devices","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microwave; Resonator; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Scalability; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.012494673855327636,"score_gpt":0.22425037557777444,"score_spread":0.21175570172244682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146913948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98781395,0.0006823494,0.008470315,0.00005074408,0.000053596712,0.0001921141,0.000006739126,0.0000985944,0.002631591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99662626,0.000022336508,0.002951624,0.00030870235,0.00002514199,0.0000053238323,0.000020960659,0.000022105252,0.000017564866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992811,0.000016495096,0.00029724397,0.00013098399,0.00009749985,0.00017666325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997371,0.00003194395,0.000045410445,0.00011681869,0.00005114161,0.000017597693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020440288,0.0001274797,0.00016658165,0.00020619325,0.000023273542,0.00002571819,0.00007301582,0.000077783785,0.00001995819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019326339,0.00012710624,0.000014377661,0.00037409706,0.00005091914,0.00009005284,0.000036673337,0.00017165986,0.0000096613385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002423076,0.000010737683,0.0020100924,0.00008467785,0.000013652834,0.0000021187323,0.00072398444,0.000001286286,0.93795156,0.001425267,0.0017268305,0.056047365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027817744,0.000038543214,0.023706771,0.00019676502,0.0000044916387,0.000013530319,0.00021677074,0.0004955702,0.9734286,0.00084205385,0.0006158315,0.00016286838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007555562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031122909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055884495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037143916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009800867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51832414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147061117","doi":"10.1038/nmeth.1640","title":"Megapixel digital PCR","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Methods","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":309,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Digital polymerase chain reaction; Microfluidics; Biology; DNA; Molecular biology; Chromosome; Polymerase chain reaction; Computational biology; Genetics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Gene","score_opus":0.02697390650401708,"score_gpt":0.31392919493308424,"score_spread":0.28695528842906715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147061117","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022283918,0.00071020576,0.79390335,0.000013561046,0.00055044104,0.00007837198,0.00000872087,0.00063978333,0.20186715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6464941,0.000005632248,0.35269538,0.0001750935,0.00009332451,0.0000120642835,0.000023266888,0.00003357147,0.00046756555],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940914,0.00001847648,0.00018257201,0.00013130244,0.0000865097,0.00017198852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960417,0.000022282722,0.000023633263,0.00023095569,0.00009536233,0.00002363009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039614228,0.00013374195,0.00012807937,0.00012277145,0.000027319125,0.00001919519,0.00016951906,0.00029663416,0.00012777766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086767956,0.0001210369,0.000040031857,0.00050689373,0.00004343969,0.00019016843,0.000032670785,0.00056748564,0.0000258267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009487448,0.000024188283,0.00014876178,0.000035746125,0.000055633736,0.000006897528,0.0005314487,4.3690105e-7,0.22859958,0.08489614,0.02523359,0.6604581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008115325,0.00001706703,0.0004633259,0.000008588738,0.000005924457,0.000013402054,0.000035001398,0.00009742306,0.8136612,0.011171314,0.17427823,0.00016732975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.3751986e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.013872e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6602908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047355203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009102954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49357417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147635130","doi":"10.1039/c4lc01122h","title":"Droplet-based microfluidics at the femtolitre scale","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microreactor; Coalescence (physics); Dispersity; Mixing (physics); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Lab-on-a-chip; Volume (thermodynamics); Soft lithography; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics; Fabrication; Thermodynamics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008217081593950033,"score_gpt":0.21305501888790776,"score_spread":0.20483793729395772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147635130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72498006,0.000350197,0.20436661,0.0018744342,0.00054356456,0.0003792814,0.000050151695,0.001149709,0.06630602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99489886,0.000007725305,0.00047565828,0.003044444,0.00013632505,0.00003210667,0.00008995878,0.00004622402,0.0012687314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919677,0.000029411389,0.00021024446,0.0001659926,0.0001567536,0.00024081976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993904,0.000055131226,0.00003424077,0.00043697513,0.00005626253,0.000026986556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030828916,0.00017007945,0.00013282441,0.00007428941,0.00012922421,0.000025647838,0.00020737946,0.00009282817,0.00013644308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024465959,0.00012591576,0.000047752146,0.0003941456,0.00009586046,0.000030630894,0.00003496232,0.00021658339,0.00027490978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024357094,0.000035308673,0.0006264802,0.00005909787,0.000019925747,0.0000018284237,0.00016761682,0.00004338439,0.7718613,0.023857227,0.17630875,0.026994726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021768684,0.000034192773,0.0007266089,0.000023479197,0.000005258744,0.0000034631657,0.000010071083,0.0010813946,0.6794299,0.00043187643,0.3178973,0.00013877223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006371967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014686254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26991877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013514988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000132482155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5134696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150566250","doi":"10.1109/tbcas.2009.2021657","title":"Microfluidic System for Controlled Gelation of a Thermally Reversible Hydrogel","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Shearing (physics); Tissue engineering; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.015339039012737279,"score_gpt":0.22937619388119573,"score_spread":0.21403715486845845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150566250","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.035879716,0.0014836125,0.9599454,0.00004064706,0.00062140514,0.00089626305,0.00010240905,0.00025422501,0.0007763653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995061,0.000100061974,0.000049911498,0.00003320667,0.00006468836,0.000084676314,0.000018918836,0.000017925491,0.00012447959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988061,0.000021099673,0.0006053199,0.00017390818,0.00020048264,0.00019307404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994848,0.000074570075,0.0000894931,0.00015470001,0.00013889217,0.00005758022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048696762,0.00016392795,0.00040627545,0.00028016415,0.00009303909,0.000019969735,0.00008987315,0.0001917323,0.000005668811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047762815,0.00014067518,0.00008819719,0.0003736048,0.00007178962,0.000078825295,3.3806705e-7,0.0001274478,0.0000028066474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007304763,0.00008671985,0.0000018033601,0.00047577723,0.00012692246,0.0000018214247,0.00020213414,0.00006351602,0.96456337,0.0043084593,0.002190374,0.027906062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012600646,0.0015340109,0.00009079594,0.0013067758,0.00027549875,0.00015262316,0.00082927325,0.04945395,0.9186068,0.00030804757,0.014035965,0.0008056109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007767971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.65766e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9636264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010022778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028497941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5736568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151478288","doi":"10.1002/anie.201105173","title":"Quantitative Characterization of Micromixing Based on Uniformity and Overlap","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Micromixing; Mixing (physics); Characterization (materials science); Microreactor; Computer science; Quality (philosophy); Content (measure theory); Distribution (mathematics); Process engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Mathematics; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Chromatography; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02130027446498052,"score_gpt":0.23691334688525253,"score_spread":0.215613072420272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151478288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49755588,0.000011410063,0.47911605,0.000056586505,0.0005713251,0.00012622178,0.00017572765,0.00014530409,0.022241475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973543,0.000017168419,0.0016998631,0.00010713564,0.00008522926,0.000014273012,0.0006808043,0.000013582021,0.000027617163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994859,0.0000046393407,0.00020581718,0.00010458582,0.00012638353,0.00007265667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996232,0.000018489247,0.00008048063,0.00007461178,0.00018921788,0.0000140119455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011504795,0.00009477386,0.000088055145,0.00015224003,0.000021710406,0.000008185112,0.000069664915,0.000062752784,0.0000968069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026308602,0.0000991768,0.000022067281,0.0001423163,0.000054852186,0.0002196501,0.000012313928,0.00008418284,0.0000034278667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044747663,0.00003130212,0.0005104365,0.000030046771,0.000020484043,9.015581e-7,0.00018348917,0.0000021472754,0.99003434,0.007964091,0.00038484475,0.0007931495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021227327,0.000056550813,0.00833634,0.00007403497,0.000005692568,0.000002022476,0.000040098865,0.0016627874,0.9883274,0.00063255866,0.0005552608,0.00009498437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006235014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6747092e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49979845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007104709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009943207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40443128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152160351","doi":"10.1002/anie.200462226","title":"Generation of Monodisperse Particles by Using Microfluidics: Control over Size, Shape, and Composition","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":828,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Dispersity; Microfluidics; Microchannel; Materials science; Rod; Nanotechnology; Polymerization; Colloid; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.01836210560063184,"score_gpt":0.2509691926629675,"score_spread":0.23260708706233568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152160351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75732404,0.00032533347,0.24118322,0.00012420795,0.00031443426,0.000117427706,0.00024744848,0.0000857996,0.0002780693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978754,0.00010202177,0.0008787481,0.0001916505,0.0003269517,0.000015030493,0.0005855964,0.000017853674,0.0000067731357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930304,0.0000054509837,0.00028802294,0.00013489748,0.00016435419,0.00010425533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996193,0.000018282477,0.00008058859,0.000071936935,0.00018661887,0.000023263181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001017929,0.000118766184,0.00011541705,0.00007067911,0.000041168427,0.000025973606,0.00006354503,0.00008464668,0.00006469431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018689305,0.00013131612,0.00002925188,0.0001224825,0.00007707039,0.00032508775,0.000013447174,0.000082012375,0.0000017269301],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000146388775,0.00003455702,0.00010289539,0.000017619563,0.000045344208,9.2249667e-7,0.000097094075,0.00011461227,0.9920336,0.00095022155,0.0057636555,0.00082481914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089915906,0.000020375788,0.00016894029,0.00004665716,0.000019792999,0.000011608879,0.000026522666,0.005503391,0.9916791,0.000491094,0.0010062904,0.00012707971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025532263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2376852e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24055131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018908948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014183865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5354916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153184522","doi":"10.1002/chem.201002102","title":"The Development of a General Strategy for the Synthesis of Tyramine‐Based Natural Products by Using Continuous Flow Techniques","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Protocol (science); Computer science; Tyramine; Process (computing); Scale (ratio); Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Process engineering; Information retrieval; Programming language; Engineering; Biochemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.015079430824883115,"score_gpt":0.23668641560622966,"score_spread":0.22160698478134655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153184522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75352997,0.0005380557,0.24414799,0.00008448085,0.00023760257,0.00028173285,0.000034560424,0.00010090907,0.0010447258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9618753,0.000006472543,0.03775801,0.000008152934,0.00018903617,0.000009314783,0.000011178533,0.000034495377,0.00010800262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990782,0.000019109164,0.0005086141,0.000092126334,0.00013061926,0.00017131546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907374,0.000066586195,0.00021796183,0.00020330516,0.00042101057,0.000017376906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010791415,0.00013723648,0.00013653688,0.000022111635,0.0001767899,0.000039844206,0.00034316364,0.000033517485,0.0000071464756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018115259,0.00008631333,0.000046633304,0.00016212573,0.00015450985,0.00004186819,0.000025646752,0.00037851403,1.748174e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001368467,0.000011775641,0.000003959133,0.00007198764,0.00003961617,9.259229e-7,0.000047103964,0.00001499723,0.9033649,0.000009878814,0.002778954,0.0936422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109349894,0.000009852755,0.000022636,0.00005297591,0.000016742624,0.00004316618,0.000064576714,0.007929495,0.97921693,0.0000069585844,0.012425356,0.00010195331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.0057384e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5020148e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20834538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037724676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35197556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155748220","doi":"10.1021/cc050137r","title":"Directed-Sorting Method for Synthesis of Bead-Based Combinatorial Libraries of Heterogeneous Catalysts","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Algonquin College","funders":"","keywords":"Bead; Microreactor; Catalysis; Chemistry; Spectroscopy; Matrix (chemical analysis); Fluorescence spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Heterogeneous catalysis; Metal; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Fluorescence; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.007043635620833744,"score_gpt":0.23500480229670467,"score_spread":0.22796116667587094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155748220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7811229,0.0012338256,0.20786412,0.00009222808,0.005231658,0.00047896415,0.00017422643,0.00031450758,0.0034875693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98987675,0.0000029406672,0.009418354,0.0000034196873,0.0006053321,0.000012078505,0.00002934907,0.000042855147,0.000008932058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980485,0.000026421254,0.0012876313,0.0001137721,0.00032591092,0.00019775868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976758,0.00037355555,0.0008963589,0.00020209071,0.0008173507,0.000034873177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067470426,0.00020618652,0.0006292977,0.00012160358,0.000038254184,0.000018322473,0.00030051134,0.00022258812,0.000010942655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037918723,0.0002086773,0.00022886378,0.0004024589,0.00009162537,0.00014071092,0.000026915706,0.00021739362,1.177611e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022122145,0.00020177104,0.00017399773,0.00080948585,0.00014399822,0.000006168832,0.000027849223,0.00028722588,0.98634994,0.0073250835,0.003729519,0.0007237256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001136265,0.00009671949,0.000017660084,0.00017740577,0.00009407736,0.000022707578,0.000015740648,0.00052460073,0.9769423,0.019955652,0.0008466088,0.00017025451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008519695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.765748e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20875384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011422633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015929101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8509613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155965033","doi":"10.1002/jssc.200500265","title":"Capillary electrophoretic separation of inorganic sulfur–sulfide, polysulfides, and sulfur‐oxygen species","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Separation Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Thiosulfate; Sulfur; Tetrathionate; Sulfite; Polysulfide; Sodium hydrosulfide; Inorganic chemistry; Sulfide; Sulfate; Hydrogen sulfide; Organic chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.01169065467784482,"score_gpt":0.26894482897593797,"score_spread":0.25725417429809316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155965033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8833658,0.0013345892,0.11322208,0.00020703202,0.00015461074,0.00010656331,0.0000032376868,0.00003444666,0.0015716223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99652946,0.00039858447,0.002699009,0.00008254153,0.00015523231,0.0000013692842,0.000004811274,0.00001151315,0.00011747188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983764,0.000017781407,0.00076692115,0.00013368395,0.0005017239,0.00020347018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864835,0.000030630945,0.00033321636,0.00015678872,0.0007749001,0.000056139193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010612225,0.00013502255,0.00022997987,0.00053817744,0.000098827375,0.000065964756,0.00024278508,0.00006433053,0.00003785958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097687785,0.00012231599,0.000034915407,0.0013609848,0.00033690687,0.0010181902,0.00003086174,0.00018964642,0.000004912619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014375876,0.000013385947,0.00019994518,0.000013139987,0.000010772142,0.0000013277497,0.0005527606,0.00019458763,0.989585,0.0045762723,0.0027253577,0.0021131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021620654,0.00014626344,0.006092242,0.000029542161,0.0000133944195,0.0001443064,0.000121849815,0.0012656912,0.9854903,0.000497649,0.005856238,0.00012627839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025229915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001306858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11316365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024431854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000217234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49879012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156624967","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2005.03.005","title":"Improving enzyme properties: when are closer mutations better?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in biotechnology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":443,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mutagenesis; Enzyme; Mutation; Active site; Directed evolution; Genetics; Substrate (aquarium); Protein engineering; Directed Molecular Evolution; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Gene; Mutant","score_opus":0.042872820241726305,"score_gpt":0.29058984808199234,"score_spread":0.24771702784026603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156624967","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000020298281,0.98274416,0.01342153,0.0003129766,0.00027009938,0.0003415097,0.00007483284,0.0018159921,0.0009985886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008040411,0.99265397,0.004586538,0.000068331865,0.00024795375,0.0003696556,0.00046925893,0.00017953466,0.00062074896],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979039,0.000031568445,0.00097368326,0.0004744137,0.00012048965,0.00049598166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899524,0.000020145997,0.0002512584,0.00066151586,0.00005067468,0.00002113327],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019653102,0.00055440946,0.0011435492,0.0024988747,0.00005182919,0.000026779324,0.00058744446,0.0016525164,0.0001280959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035522422,0.000501386,0.00015981727,0.0019999526,0.0002176267,0.00011899669,0.00014810392,0.0014136415,0.00008332159],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.429225e-7,0.000015605126,5.9531567e-7,0.0014291846,0.000052140615,0.000014176502,0.000049298455,0.0000013816222,0.0005226031,0.0012235973,0.0029540872,0.9937367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001197251,0.000024020821,0.0000010172673,0.0020369168,0.00007903241,0.00005795405,0.000025602438,0.00013329029,0.004986431,0.00014769915,0.991869,0.0005193494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000141472565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008664464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99321735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006289794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046045374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156808896","doi":"10.1039/b906626h","title":"Multiple modular microfluidic (M3) reactors for the synthesis of polymer particles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Dispersity; Polymer; Coalescence (physics); Materials science; Modular design; Polymerization; Fabrication; Microreactor; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Computer science; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.015002965198964926,"score_gpt":0.2299573022521427,"score_spread":0.21495433705317776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156808896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8710055,0.0027917353,0.122138634,0.0009485993,0.00018565844,0.00059556693,0.000087664,0.0004227589,0.0018238776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990041,0.00006053373,0.00039835996,0.00034219652,0.000051912506,0.00004790872,0.000010966691,0.0000224976,0.00006152435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993349,0.00001083004,0.0002502263,0.00011836642,0.000099678895,0.0001860235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994166,0.00017860233,0.000047736718,0.0002849388,0.000055667067,0.000016473725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021137427,0.0001291494,0.00014856433,0.00007420772,0.000053388823,0.000010732271,0.0001612493,0.00006650761,0.000012884261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009974781,0.000094868825,0.00006102342,0.0002923116,0.00004774025,0.000047596925,0.000008572561,0.00009163177,0.000006078093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027439633,0.00003450847,0.000101724916,0.000018877769,0.00003041323,3.6266866e-7,0.00010620025,0.0000066641537,0.94082993,0.014810884,0.0050566015,0.038976416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001748979,0.000055951376,0.002068613,0.000036055942,0.000017670367,0.0000013119051,0.00004300952,0.0008320429,0.98653996,0.0007331991,0.009386521,0.00011078785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007993346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5856757e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12799859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034945635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009515627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38686383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157453239","doi":"10.1039/c3gc40872h","title":"Continuous flow macrocyclization at high concentrations: synthesis of macrocyclic lipids","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Dilution; Continuous flow; Combinatorial chemistry; Reaction conditions; Redox; Gram; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Bacteria; Biochemical engineering","score_opus":0.004987205148981614,"score_gpt":0.1903622780874917,"score_spread":0.18537507293851008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157453239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91967285,0.00024276874,0.06392115,0.00012385796,0.00014269144,0.0003277943,0.000112022826,0.00053626305,0.014920582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969018,0.000030501898,0.0015996764,0.00003979221,0.00011241461,0.00010673299,0.00020533733,0.000030923144,0.0009727981],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910116,0.0000064158753,0.0003969253,0.00015809965,0.00013830977,0.0001990957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999399,0.000034894558,0.00008899116,0.0002534791,0.00019097287,0.000032630163],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006559508,0.00016114181,0.00020482558,0.000032491644,0.00004925978,0.000015761143,0.0001549699,0.0001518876,0.0015070859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035891862,0.00017241988,0.00004016455,0.0002853268,0.00009306699,0.0001209446,0.00004147461,0.00010278947,0.000060931463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032128564,0.000013471498,0.00095259486,0.00018626437,0.000033612218,7.7591795e-7,0.000046877307,0.000026063892,0.9719008,0.00013794929,0.014498147,0.0122002335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015023016,0.000004624681,0.0006227266,0.00005146841,0.000014548628,0.000009497133,0.000038676437,0.0020626422,0.99397963,0.00025010793,0.0026415891,0.00017428289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004276303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1423087e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07722896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014998272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013417662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158137527","doi":"10.1007/s00348-003-0645-6","title":"Microbubble lensing-induced photobleaching (?-BLIP) with application to microflow visualization","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experiments in Fluids","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Canada Research Chairs","funders":"","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Microchannel; Microfluidics; Optics; Materials science; Photobleaching; Flow visualization; Mechanics; Bubble; Visualization; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.013153784917991577,"score_gpt":0.27321897844410753,"score_spread":0.26006519352611596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158137527","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46460882,0.00015259978,0.5281343,0.000011031471,0.00015248584,0.0004690524,0.0000019527909,0.00027348966,0.0061962865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870475,0.0000034149334,0.012222216,0.00028181967,0.000031583764,0.00016558357,0.00005411556,0.00007036393,0.0001234015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882865,0.000030812305,0.00036320544,0.0003019108,0.00016513294,0.00031026418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995146,0.00000931649,0.000034128178,0.00030663016,0.00009435517,0.00004098196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028005012,0.00022979759,0.00018706608,0.00035210414,0.00007390989,0.00004266079,0.00013483159,0.00010729286,0.0000316559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018090905,0.00024023149,0.000018495995,0.0011287911,0.000022717893,0.00019143865,0.000022079561,0.00015285859,0.00004099342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000130895005,0.000049955175,0.00052323274,0.000015184874,0.000013524218,0.0000013487975,0.0011866904,0.0000845701,0.98768467,0.007023136,0.001443553,0.0019610582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044879667,0.00007084689,0.0001289885,0.000058327973,0.0000031705101,0.000008695089,0.00022153048,0.0005650291,0.9771191,0.00007470138,0.021008937,0.0002918636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026082624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013539479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5224387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049116893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000419016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9796356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159856740","doi":"10.1002/chem.201100768","title":"In Situ Generation and Intramolecular Schmidt Reaction of Keto Azides in a Microwave‐Assisted Flow Format","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; U.S. Public Health Service","keywords":"Intramolecular force; Trifluoroacetic acid; Microwave irradiation; Microwave; Computer science; Combinatorial chemistry; Flow (mathematics); In situ; Chemistry; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.020630767162489447,"score_gpt":0.20829117045352044,"score_spread":0.187660403291031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159856740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9409882,0.00020339468,0.050786432,0.000009650892,0.000050785085,0.000047390666,0.0000013116954,0.000028858269,0.007883979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955423,0.00007422349,0.0042255092,0.000022858525,0.000070874215,0.0000016556883,0.000016437996,0.000020942682,0.000025212363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924767,0.000031791937,0.00043166045,0.00009082088,0.00006886452,0.00012920635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997104,0.000003097177,0.00009030858,0.000097035736,0.00007321708,0.000025986186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050536304,0.00010880973,0.00011787626,0.00010790194,0.000023525148,0.000017999717,0.00008148546,0.00004300135,0.000022186381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027535745,0.00011467325,0.000020752534,0.00025188643,0.00004247018,0.00019913643,0.000021945294,0.00031127868,0.0000021397234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000131865645,0.000021026319,0.00009935584,0.000061082945,0.0000091333995,0.000072246745,0.00067452586,0.000004584331,0.9868283,0.000017013885,0.0005045002,0.011695001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003977417,0.000016740041,0.002973148,0.00009953765,0.0000046319806,0.00033870174,0.00012747182,0.001408618,0.99398255,0.000059047274,0.00047907952,0.000112746115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013850319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8616398e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054554086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095681455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000145524355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46762392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160129744","doi":"10.1002/anie.201403719","title":"Microfluidic Studies of Carbon Dioxide","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Microfluidics; Dissolution; Supercritical fluid; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Reagent; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Materials science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.03761997243717858,"score_gpt":0.31768964349048656,"score_spread":0.280069671053308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160129744","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009996436,0.9802402,0.009404419,0.000015652799,0.0023069554,0.00022827448,0.00014940936,0.00022936074,0.0074156923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00045353797,0.99599564,0.000093714756,0.000026315634,0.001340159,0.00013003356,0.0016714861,0.0000682384,0.00022087165],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984366,0.000017117061,0.00085676525,0.00024077657,0.00028225925,0.00016647637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989009,0.00009375223,0.00031391354,0.0002413246,0.00042819712,0.000021895163],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028524295,0.00035358447,0.00094720634,0.00037258168,0.00002090802,0.000010868906,0.00032090946,0.0002836953,0.00003798342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010996387,0.00032960533,0.0002246425,0.00036303498,0.00012482668,0.00009570819,0.00006967266,0.00030365895,0.000013211817],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007530174,0.00006164745,0.0000021973833,0.028973963,0.0021376833,0.000011164448,0.00018303005,6.4973045e-7,0.056762546,0.0029540465,0.28750166,0.6214039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000063411455,0.00001053817,1.8591307e-7,0.003782445,0.00011070496,0.000014681473,0.00001155873,0.0000014415599,0.39036378,0.00021977579,0.6052465,0.00017496564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004296497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1495998e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62122893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044101177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004452204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160380996","doi":"10.2174/1568026614666140118213915","title":"Flow Chemistry to Control the Synthesis of Nano and Microparticles for Biomedical Applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Microfluidics; Nano-; Nanoparticle; Flow chemistry; Microsystem; Chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02131315098674379,"score_gpt":0.312184616119099,"score_spread":0.2908714651323552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160380996","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000053483986,0.8661509,0.132479,0.00008778194,0.00011002026,0.0006999435,0.00013976972,0.00004694458,0.0002321767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0038914524,0.9899776,0.0012436728,0.000037369267,0.001393584,0.0030408343,0.00028493092,0.00006743788,0.0000630971],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988126,0.000011356254,0.00063606404,0.00021436567,0.00013742603,0.00018817594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992411,0.00021919301,0.00011185753,0.000299547,0.000078453086,0.000049862425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042351277,0.00022714636,0.0006855119,0.000042097385,0.000031342253,0.000008332031,0.00030388782,0.00020062152,0.000015344016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020338879,0.00016815485,0.00008197333,0.0003145402,0.0001920312,0.000010180153,0.00004204943,0.00032302577,0.000001104873],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020153514,0.0000216671,0.0000017290362,0.032552496,0.000032134445,2.3016325e-7,0.00002112071,5.100752e-7,0.0052747387,0.00011822107,0.0029480567,0.95902705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001294799,0.000005757434,4.4524432e-7,0.004212476,0.00014898779,0.000011224861,0.000014972912,0.00017087294,0.029479088,0.00010219903,0.9655675,0.00015695408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.7254003e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7081915e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9626195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001013065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066903565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68571556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164506027","doi":"10.1002/anie.200503600","title":"Catalysis in Capillaries by Pd Thin Films Using Microwave‐Assisted Continuous‐Flow Organic Synthesis (MACOS)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":170,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Continuous flow; Catalysis; Microwave chemistry; Thin film; Palladium; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic synthesis; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Microwave irradiation; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.00824090718606517,"score_gpt":0.21678819151138065,"score_spread":0.20854728432531547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164506027","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37897995,0.0008612617,0.5885793,0.00036158707,0.0017712712,0.00037426737,0.00062239415,0.00076796586,0.027681991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99400866,0.000037888574,0.0021167947,0.00011126256,0.00038648018,0.00004669963,0.002943974,0.000044511107,0.0003037165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987761,0.000011969624,0.00047963895,0.00024248754,0.00026555388,0.00022424737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994098,0.000054794287,0.00011379242,0.00015318551,0.000247729,0.00002068498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020142444,0.00021875632,0.00022096196,0.00026195784,0.000060921673,0.000071788745,0.00019757969,0.00017819706,0.00040477831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073734016,0.00024402146,0.00006164693,0.00051697437,0.00007724712,0.00034116398,0.000036970014,0.00020386229,0.000016071634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009651489,0.00005094092,0.00026164422,0.000022583243,0.000051967254,0.000008330756,0.00007743304,0.000056381417,0.92286825,0.00022578299,0.07561913,0.00074788707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025872304,0.0000058718483,0.00025017472,0.00008371415,0.00002541714,0.00002517436,0.00010628022,0.0024077904,0.99006736,0.0003813272,0.006130387,0.0002578043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018436936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011189427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61502874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048402016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026077274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99509066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166437657","doi":"10.1039/c4ob02128b","title":"Chemoenzymatic flow cascade for the synthesis of protected mandelonitrile derivatives","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Future Earth","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Chemistry; Cascade; Combinatorial chemistry; Flow chemistry; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0057065816978152445,"score_gpt":0.20325937796109536,"score_spread":0.19755279626328012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166437657","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013107097,0.00022106581,0.9851671,0.000098276134,0.00003637497,0.0003393579,0.000018985553,0.00020293784,0.0008087979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99424994,0.000009447567,0.005331056,0.000036639976,0.00006115833,0.00016483616,0.00003291677,0.00005035194,0.000063636166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999234,0.0000095631585,0.00029094264,0.000153093,0.000124094,0.00018829008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931,0.00009192193,0.00007958902,0.00035634334,0.00014263314,0.000019478259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023777629,0.0001689616,0.00018955475,0.000029145576,0.00006572415,0.000014683142,0.00025704954,0.00012234508,0.00010055452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003057149,0.00013670993,0.000063652675,0.00046274462,0.000101638645,0.00003184772,0.0000362966,0.0001140258,0.0000036709503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054685906,0.000013275922,0.0000032766004,0.0004531851,0.00007482618,4.072397e-7,0.000060807473,0.000001557306,0.99406743,0.000074867945,0.0011878852,0.004057003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017670177,0.00001054259,0.00002555792,0.00006518659,0.00003710436,0.000012560116,0.00005248785,0.007173017,0.9899184,0.00019937177,0.002171082,0.00015796442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012397636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5734193e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9811429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058246205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002603745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5574869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167093616","doi":"10.1002/anie.200453974","title":"A Droplet‐Based, Composite PDMS/Glass Capillary Microfluidic System for Evaluating Protein Crystallization Conditions by Microbatch and Vapor‐Diffusion Methods with On‐Chip X‐Ray Diffraction","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":389,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Microsemi (Canada)","funders":"National Center for Research Resources; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Crystallization; Diffraction; Microfluidics; Materials science; Composite number; Diffusion; Microfluidic chip; Protein crystallization; X-ray crystallography; Chip; Capillary action; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Optics; Composite material; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.015093162530014793,"score_gpt":0.2901257691178164,"score_spread":0.2750326065878016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167093616","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17378624,0.00017901,0.8231153,0.00044096657,0.00042244254,0.0008315829,0.00036676915,0.00037623162,0.00048144854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9679073,0.00003454014,0.023766315,0.00022347126,0.0003222837,0.00058321893,0.0070302156,0.000072067196,0.000060567178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985653,0.000033172502,0.00045495675,0.00037750258,0.000333416,0.00023562205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893683,0.00008057768,0.00021078922,0.00017180589,0.00054665713,0.00005334501],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040774953,0.0003007214,0.00022458387,0.00025285833,0.00023285164,0.000096303425,0.00012937271,0.00018536298,0.000021998565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049774666,0.00029710456,0.000056774905,0.0003092444,0.00011069192,0.000344856,0.000023527096,0.00022604433,0.00000396234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113558264,0.00008227628,0.000019168652,0.00022119105,0.00007594808,0.0000025697489,0.00009260263,0.00030935157,0.99213815,0.0015466354,0.004562757,0.0008357877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018587011,0.000214206,0.00014491689,0.0006462795,0.0000509555,0.00004118352,0.00013035361,0.002621683,0.9887929,0.000628521,0.0045396998,0.00033063325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003161587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.1199735e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.799349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008834693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058435053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167499477","doi":"10.1002/pat.436","title":"Polystyrene prepared by reactive extrusion: kinetics and effect of processing parameters","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers for Advanced Technologies","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Plastics extrusion; Materials science; Polystyrene; Polymerization; Residence time distribution; Dimensionless quantity; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Extrusion; Reactive extrusion; Plug flow; Polymer; Mixing (physics); Plug flow reactor model; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Continuous stirred-tank reactor","score_opus":0.0055361360258834105,"score_gpt":0.23649220129738358,"score_spread":0.23095606527150017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167499477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66001266,0.0076182545,0.32952207,0.00010553372,0.00007183553,0.0006160754,0.000052730094,0.0017010964,0.0002997201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818724,0.000108008615,0.017773565,0.000007063327,0.000003199336,0.00016135706,0.000032155378,0.00002979009,0.000012454666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926215,0.0000033661527,0.00024386351,0.00019280815,0.00008290932,0.00021491718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999612,0.000045036475,0.00009567847,0.00018350026,0.000052636457,0.000011182517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007246831,0.00018835854,0.00024606692,0.00016577262,0.000045460503,0.000009093495,0.00012993652,0.00014427303,5.7621503e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103690516,0.0001700367,0.000031354146,0.0004181041,0.00026149256,0.00015074661,0.00004488708,0.00011037612,1.51155e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042679283,0.0000082205515,0.000021134978,0.00012036821,0.00001679144,3.1872062e-7,0.000052722295,0.000026918118,0.7201906,0.00045600327,0.00004523854,0.27901903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068736356,0.00044377308,0.000009535948,0.000102033526,0.000019092331,0.000006270826,0.00030192174,0.00006332577,0.9948816,0.0027164738,0.00059350673,0.00017514615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003380843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.342643e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32185975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009550883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008403237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69338953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168644144","doi":"10.1109/ims3tw.2008.4581621","title":"Fluid mixing achieved in a microreact chip","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Microreactor; Backflow; Mixing (physics); Microfluidics; Materials science; Chemical reaction; Viscosity; Flow (mathematics); Process engineering; Micromixing; Volumetric flow rate; Fluid dynamics; Lab-on-a-chip; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics; Catalysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.01640760429763213,"score_gpt":0.22024709624261798,"score_spread":0.20383949194498585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168644144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.817545,0.0001423503,0.1371342,0.00005927619,0.00009170186,0.00012397082,0.0000024331027,0.0005645764,0.044336494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966138,0.000021329202,0.002774485,0.00019503504,0.000037596696,0.00001506912,0.000028053693,0.000023705194,0.00029092067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993687,0.000006146875,0.00024292813,0.00011348217,0.00007142481,0.00019731514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997812,0.000010912983,0.000013672904,0.00014843597,0.000030574993,0.000015219213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012720034,0.00011642709,0.000120910074,0.0001819864,0.000032550564,0.000005764622,0.00010107037,0.00006981142,0.000073444244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000114586655,0.000114324575,0.000022919628,0.0005657726,0.00003879856,0.00010889459,0.000019532155,0.00015830384,0.000036047382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003209305,0.0000153314,0.0018780491,0.0000117017535,0.0000073703413,0.000012585273,0.00024197495,0.000008957108,0.9812109,0.0032316016,0.010822496,0.0025558383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002688521,0.000012591512,0.012223921,0.000018345596,0.0000012187753,0.000035118737,0.000034504388,0.0008847844,0.9766236,0.00029266538,0.009413519,0.00019088574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019950892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011376169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1790688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009330743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014455157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4662021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168912751","doi":"10.1017/jfm.2011.235","title":"Spreading and breakup of a compound drop on a partially wetting substrate","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Breakup; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Drop impact; Substrate (aquarium); Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.025223566379325865,"score_gpt":0.22392904457776766,"score_spread":0.1987054781984418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168912751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5730662,0.0002321038,0.42458698,0.000014615606,0.00025535593,0.00006971236,0.0000039965507,0.000033394575,0.0017376731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954727,0.00006538152,0.004327327,0.000041030136,0.00006148273,9.5554e-7,0.0000010991839,0.000020989473,0.000008995495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906784,0.000013947921,0.00055538956,0.00006782875,0.00015627063,0.00013869662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939364,0.000024512088,0.0002119329,0.00010390094,0.00023065125,0.0000353453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005913217,0.000116891075,0.00023047438,0.0001862527,0.000027476746,0.000010632318,0.00011492432,0.00007260491,0.000017556507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032650732,0.000106924264,0.00004492066,0.00022330285,0.000020411984,0.0001365898,0.000019023404,0.00021405723,0.0000013064412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004324714,0.000028565244,0.00004029136,0.00005391333,0.000057557067,0.00002338836,0.00055538607,0.00001655156,0.9407371,0.0542471,0.000385199,0.0038116958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030944645,0.00030441736,0.00012547428,0.00020577972,0.000028101025,0.00018037,0.00014147628,0.005662342,0.9870616,0.0055108587,0.00035893224,0.000111178764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027116625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4718665e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42240658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049463375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027836562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43602452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170757187","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2014.05.134","title":"Free-radical polymerization of styrene using a split-and-recombination (SAR) and multilamination microreactors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Total; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Microreactor; Polymerization; Styrene; Dispersity; Radical polymerization; Chemistry; Heat transfer; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Thermodynamics; Catalysis; Polymer; Copolymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005935421505453095,"score_gpt":0.20032811944395756,"score_spread":0.19439269793850447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170757187","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4936983,0.0001434834,0.5059293,0.000017513725,0.000086127104,0.000034675893,0.0000030604122,0.000058360332,0.00002921109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97038305,0.000025953641,0.02944066,0.0000092575765,0.00009199766,0.0000011425798,0.000017977085,0.00002713137,0.0000028346096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929035,0.000007638067,0.00033508055,0.0001012833,0.00012340125,0.00014227738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999659,0.00003702668,0.00007396132,0.0000885723,0.000089634086,0.000051783256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023949421,0.0001332379,0.00016775136,0.00019256088,0.000028836937,0.000024852012,0.000080148886,0.000115394265,0.000005168498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016928345,0.00013884685,0.000023206883,0.00022864243,0.00005798233,0.00015937115,0.000032029584,0.00023573439,1.3494228e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029398293,0.000010310385,0.00010982537,0.00007480911,0.000015411928,3.6849616e-7,0.000084881256,0.00017188651,0.9803858,0.0027101252,0.000040502862,0.016393136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000358734,0.00001821957,0.0006794119,0.000085276726,0.000013706399,0.00008340227,0.000008255511,0.20662063,0.79148793,0.0002441126,0.00027307437,0.00012723805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019525787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.4186417e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47668475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008041943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000854165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56620103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175313248","doi":"10.1115/ajkfluids2015-30114","title":"Bubble Size Reduction Using Mesh Bubble Breakers in Two-Phase Vertical Co-Flow","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Slug flow; Mechanics; Circuit breaker; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Volume (thermodynamics); Two-phase flow; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03367058105359902,"score_gpt":0.323835564987498,"score_spread":0.290164983933899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175313248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61403704,0.00007266583,0.35957754,0.000089072,0.0004349395,0.0002581082,0.000007415106,0.00062325783,0.024899969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986936,0.000003314174,0.012539832,0.0000761793,0.000115543975,0.000014364954,0.000042810967,0.000035871333,0.00023608285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998925,0.000018423132,0.0003761912,0.0001914821,0.00019102506,0.00029789182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954236,0.000017212073,0.000019051822,0.00020904266,0.00014708556,0.00006524002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044851826,0.00016647598,0.00018629913,0.00016206283,0.00003153674,0.000030094814,0.000100888064,0.00009042162,0.00012384985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064779306,0.00017220635,0.000027085927,0.0007642139,0.00007152549,0.00029130623,0.000024394118,0.00021584636,0.000040521678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007292499,0.00012357166,0.00020182977,0.000029315868,0.00002939412,0.000017246597,0.00044844954,0.0016924975,0.9434845,0.008178992,0.03886192,0.006859365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023006215,0.000069742375,0.000039889994,0.00003703067,0.000012427329,0.0000869576,0.0004920898,0.09334286,0.89581066,0.0013378832,0.006135644,0.00033418005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001212725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001518978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37289897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048612236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007456661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70223707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2183745076","doi":"","title":"Design and fabrication of a pdms microfluidic probe and perfusion chamber for microfluidic experiments with organotypic brain slices","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"12th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, MicroTAS 2008","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Confocal microscopy; Materials science; Cell biology; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.04133166335708622,"score_gpt":0.27342926786487504,"score_spread":0.23209760450778882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2183745076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7967964,0.009114399,0.19130677,0.0003236366,0.00020933311,0.001569087,0.00015777127,0.00008617023,0.00043646572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98753005,0.002049989,0.009296521,0.0000998932,0.000104270664,0.00031654123,0.0001217975,0.000026951955,0.00045398815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986901,0.000018958863,0.00043577072,0.00042181587,0.00020925223,0.0002240563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990867,0.00010393408,0.00020673739,0.00012747264,0.0004086655,0.00006651353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046069195,0.00025004492,0.0002926886,0.0001051047,0.00023159155,0.00005409681,0.00017110977,0.00014123139,0.000021250384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007461812,0.00021421454,0.000025577006,0.00020506654,0.0004749299,0.00017130046,0.0000366939,0.00010542285,5.545635e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017651575,0.000032012547,0.00011906852,0.00025254523,0.000041128293,7.8283074e-7,0.00061172724,0.000001524643,0.9908828,0.00074542884,0.00681963,0.00031683943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014440967,0.00022501325,0.00011047207,0.00028948736,0.000014789037,0.0001417283,0.00043988466,0.0025604262,0.98644674,0.00008363081,0.007949743,0.00029401155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013837488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.8480537e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19073367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049746915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014181818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87354153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2208617641","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2015.12.009","title":"On the scale-up of micro-reactors for liquid–liquid reactions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissipation; Pressure drop; Sizing; Volumetric flow rate; Mechanics; SCALE-UP; Static mixer; Extraction (chemistry); Drop (telecommunication); Flow (mathematics); Mass transfer; Scale (ratio); Materials science; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01134220338939519,"score_gpt":0.2315038589240947,"score_spread":0.22016165553469952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2208617641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67661524,0.000015246333,0.32207537,0.0001825361,0.00028881463,0.0001419661,0.0000172383,0.00021870002,0.00044491523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982554,0.0000033295569,0.0015237692,0.000034954523,0.00005039519,0.00004888494,0.0000024776496,0.000020653548,0.00006017823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991438,0.0000015893548,0.00024748774,0.00017561004,0.00017140026,0.00026016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928325,0.000203015,0.000036173144,0.00028141882,0.00015923895,0.000036900306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038392624,0.00012616489,0.00011352444,0.00013046488,0.000046109904,0.000010339288,0.00036480854,0.000060792976,0.000015398025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004408795,0.000078534285,0.000044801065,0.00072755694,0.0002930971,0.00012943124,0.000035298377,0.000107154105,0.000006045957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000141448845,0.0000065949907,8.6144377e-7,0.000023301474,0.0000043377595,5.549707e-8,0.00003396788,0.00003347896,0.9755393,0.02307534,0.00088322227,0.0003853655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010344393,0.00005247641,0.000009673053,0.00010305633,0.0000030205622,0.0000028581753,0.0000067335022,0.00041628245,0.99590826,0.00012612087,0.0031516303,0.00011642555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.704872e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.4177365e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32164013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015872068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031620515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32025352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2209068831","doi":"10.1039/c5ra21200f","title":"A microfluidic approach for the synthesis and assembly of multi-scale porous membranes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Toronto Metropolitan University; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Microfluidics; Porosity; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Porous medium; Chemical engineering; Scale (ratio); Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.027181161230772664,"score_gpt":0.2631100683515464,"score_spread":0.23592890712077372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2209068831","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01936762,0.058659587,0.92035335,0.000042994223,0.00010447013,0.00035044263,0.00003275556,0.00014437323,0.00094438024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9638869,0.0020608492,0.033653893,0.000035700392,0.000058375674,0.00017834475,0.000014528013,0.000029054938,0.00008233917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994433,0.000008806541,0.00020690414,0.00012052405,0.000086138214,0.0001343231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995491,0.00010528662,0.00004996549,0.00014848427,0.00012810747,0.000019073275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003111422,0.00011344502,0.00016576603,0.000054390744,0.00004347628,0.000010689074,0.00012644114,0.00005078158,0.00000130778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067129375,0.00008148135,0.000023908136,0.00020488726,0.00010947172,0.00014191182,0.00002192327,0.00005841435,5.802804e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047210182,0.00006789334,0.00030748206,0.0006587989,0.00008801277,6.140168e-7,0.0009306706,0.00015132313,0.8473138,0.0017241205,0.007584212,0.14112584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024412086,0.000028378983,0.000074981435,0.00002012669,0.000025468653,0.000010816243,0.00084776926,0.0044701747,0.9586901,0.00017106907,0.03528942,0.00012759397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006941045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4337688e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9445193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024731695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001417254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33227128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2209679068","doi":"10.1115/imece2003-42730","title":"Molecular Tagging in Microchannels With Microbubble Lensing-Induced Photobleaching (µ-BLIP)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Microscale chemistry; Photobleaching; Microfluidics; Electrokinetic phenomena; Materials science; Bubble; Optics; Electric field; Mechanics; Visualization; Nanotechnology; Physics; Fluorescence","score_opus":0.00973699726833386,"score_gpt":0.2110121813406311,"score_spread":0.20127518407229725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2209679068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6739323,0.000109338056,0.2933402,0.000031784704,0.00007595068,0.00020611337,9.778489e-7,0.00037758102,0.031925734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98903894,0.0000020792497,0.010378504,0.00039500065,0.000010863637,0.000017978065,0.000012059644,0.00005924649,0.00008531085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989715,0.000021469466,0.00029638037,0.00022973235,0.00011156955,0.0003692985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996255,0.000012265295,0.00003458632,0.00022226472,0.00007886488,0.0000265035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032218685,0.00022199484,0.00019689804,0.0003339605,0.000047401143,0.000038873437,0.00010611511,0.00009922916,0.00003631521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001593237,0.00021102681,0.000025041549,0.00091519795,0.000027353959,0.00017383107,0.00001577407,0.0003065139,0.000013536656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039558704,0.000015760668,0.00013667029,0.00002728759,0.00001602558,0.000017813642,0.00019051928,0.00026141852,0.9884576,0.009429966,0.0004441466,0.0009988043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040308418,0.000031002186,0.000027784807,0.000083008286,0.0000044667263,0.000055065084,0.00020171404,0.00041266755,0.9942205,0.0002912456,0.0039719753,0.00029747564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034947985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003361906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31510663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016686661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032059645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86054236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2253677656","doi":"10.1021/ma300444k","title":"Kinetics of Multicomponent Polymerization Reaction Studied in a Microfluidic Format","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polymerization; Ammonium persulfate; Kinetics; Chemistry; Monomer; Radical polymerization; Chemical kinetics; Polymer chemistry; Reaction rate; Bulk polymerization; Polymer; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.012503864486474218,"score_gpt":0.23512160945610142,"score_spread":0.2226177449696272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2253677656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79811865,0.0020605074,0.1976904,0.000017766373,0.0001926669,0.00017859663,0.000010113529,0.00013454257,0.0015967428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879336,0.00013030268,0.00089241465,0.000027534717,0.00003145825,0.000019876026,0.00007321414,0.000023400109,0.000008461302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999254,0.0000144151445,0.0003476512,0.00007096213,0.00010053153,0.00021246097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973917,0.000010886415,0.000055853205,0.00012829428,0.00004691524,0.000018881045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107569875,0.00011731143,0.00014366313,0.00020253654,0.000013240124,0.0000047025032,0.00006917568,0.00006485018,0.0000065067666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013197226,0.00012255702,0.000023430914,0.0004180322,0.00003835929,0.00012542208,0.000027421924,0.000087116234,0.000006762951],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007276043,0.00007394479,0.0010815827,0.000054475055,0.0000124783255,6.5834325e-7,0.00041887807,0.000003217731,0.99146825,0.0014219945,0.00033217776,0.0051250556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024456845,0.000021782185,0.007997355,0.000035195008,0.0000067223878,0.0000071651293,0.0001338096,0.00016625738,0.98935527,0.000043010037,0.0018695897,0.00011926602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015571964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.769169e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20067467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009940456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026302864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49977303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2270200157","doi":"10.1021/acs.oprd.5b00363","title":"Intelligent Continuous Collection Device for High-Pressure Flow Synthesis: Design and Implementation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Continuous flow; Flow (mathematics); Process engineering; Process (computing); Reciprocal; Swing; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Biochemical engineering; Operating system","score_opus":0.03471110402699708,"score_gpt":0.3244764650228122,"score_spread":0.2897653609958151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2270200157","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031398714,0.00035287943,0.9662101,0.00030232064,0.000086118605,0.0013034947,0.00001188986,0.00024708654,0.00008736707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97618747,0.00020243097,0.021833327,0.000022986114,0.000043980523,0.0013679212,0.000020483927,0.000049086426,0.00027228877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985436,0.000049997772,0.00036449495,0.00028347466,0.0003422346,0.0004161928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987842,0.00021396713,0.00004325356,0.00013104282,0.00077616447,0.000051388928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016150463,0.00016126386,0.0001666599,0.00028074635,0.000249278,0.000057095265,0.0001778739,0.00009261744,0.00018668974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023071353,0.00012729918,0.000010010139,0.00070215255,0.0000610474,0.00018931265,0.000058550122,0.00012016316,0.000020915491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058852682,0.000026609832,0.00009476667,0.0003280865,0.00013016694,0.0000011193699,0.0010238747,0.0000045805195,0.595095,0.000954844,0.010138247,0.39214385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031316667,0.000063319,0.0002964084,0.00012042746,0.000010427444,0.000004643083,0.00040059167,0.00021075214,0.9842822,0.0016227795,0.012486956,0.0001883224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037614673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024795847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94478875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038678542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002948361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.519111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275399744","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201501654","title":"Switchable‐Hydrophilicity Solvents for Product Isolation and Catalyst Recycling in Organocatalysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Catalysis; Yield (engineering); Microreactor; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Amine gas treating; Organocatalysis; Materials science; Enantioselective synthesis","score_opus":0.012642021092606866,"score_gpt":0.22967007808540943,"score_spread":0.21702805699280256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2275399744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.744885,0.00028532013,0.25326794,0.00029277476,0.00009880674,0.00036129772,0.000016137128,0.00024469168,0.00054796936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975658,0.00003972289,0.0019262324,0.000031876345,0.00010033791,0.0000831142,0.000056719655,0.000034584762,0.00016163415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911535,0.000004033185,0.00031819876,0.00025956603,0.00007920962,0.00022362557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995573,0.000043593638,0.00005093352,0.0002229342,0.00010034592,0.000024888759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003256861,0.00015185648,0.0001843975,0.00015656259,0.000042190804,0.000013536971,0.000092771916,0.000084678846,0.000011419561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014570964,0.00012679034,0.000026929149,0.00046378846,0.00004329181,0.00022141915,0.000033469,0.000081732855,0.0000060525085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010404083,0.000013078405,0.0015293818,0.00008476287,0.000018658779,4.643673e-7,0.00010384127,0.0000017550651,0.976737,0.00030974386,0.0010370377,0.020153869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036844908,0.000012163052,0.00074262585,0.000085211905,0.000010038436,0.0000035024007,0.000017919221,0.0006135851,0.99413556,0.00080561714,0.0030183925,0.00018695228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009174652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016380047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25268072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015807577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001538091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.517036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275605462","doi":"10.14288/1.0059080","title":"Isomerisation of cyclopropane in a flow reactor","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Isomerization; Cyclopropane; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Catalysis; Physics; Mechanics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01117076162903729,"score_gpt":0.16261431927338627,"score_spread":0.15144355764434897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2275605462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97347975,0.000055622593,0.020572092,0.0000027536423,0.000058276284,0.0001221859,0.000047229692,0.00008723596,0.00557487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971705,0.00004152546,0.0026787743,0.000004386852,0.0000059342865,4.3530034e-7,0.000023732444,0.000009809126,0.00006491135],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995537,0.000009002782,0.00014195852,0.00010851306,0.00008458049,0.000102279344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999677,0.0000053908448,0.00005854141,0.00013149664,0.0001127564,0.000014812302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120225064,0.000027375592,0.00015053179,0.00008061312,0.000015294614,0.000004412445,0.00012426959,0.0000739167,0.00010073032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008818124,0.0001013721,0.000029737106,0.00045741745,0.00010303014,0.00018139403,0.00002624005,0.00008427142,0.0000038509424],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012140422,0.00010899717,0.014557253,0.00018813493,0.000031464882,0.00003786504,0.0017315312,0.000003923027,0.13994817,0.000025911295,0.0020669524,0.8412877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003388213,0.00003961452,0.9960755,0.000100295394,0.0000067371307,0.000010170808,0.000601665,0.00038084175,0.0018581328,0.00033050223,0.00015087506,0.000106845706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01783224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037523906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98151827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006108137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001776384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9887081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2286864041","doi":"10.1007/s10404-015-1671-4","title":"Flow regime mapping of high inertial gas–liquid droplet microflows in flow-focusing geometries","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Microfluidics; Volumetric flow rate; Surface tension; Inertia; Breakup; Chemistry; Discretization; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009402864149264339,"score_gpt":0.20002972871117447,"score_spread":0.19062686456191014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2286864041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81659055,0.011673296,0.16985238,0.00040231363,0.00051601575,0.00033705903,0.00016659581,0.00025522962,0.00020656444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858715,0.009219968,0.0041900733,0.00017055465,0.00021933804,0.000032873035,0.00008501734,0.00012020248,0.00009050687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971004,0.000048859947,0.001258369,0.0005325392,0.00033714942,0.00072269596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875146,0.00013052538,0.00016571753,0.0005325599,0.00032120748,0.00009854738],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009032685,0.0005167348,0.00073606026,0.0011964028,0.000119145945,0.00005622516,0.00035664468,0.00040471496,0.000076556695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013783474,0.0004409042,0.000107419466,0.0019235117,0.0004075875,0.00044018868,0.0001658566,0.00029790067,0.000015555699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008766517,0.000044812303,0.00037499276,0.00014750492,0.000058522222,0.000019190275,0.0003557096,0.000002144868,0.9385314,0.0012798816,0.009806601,0.049291592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013063868,0.00015578876,0.00026609912,0.00045704935,0.000021739219,0.000042051706,0.00009264867,0.00018529632,0.9498725,0.000523554,0.046521354,0.00055552606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077322315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016021908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16928092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027848053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010359137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2295563225","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.6b00225","title":"Water-in-Water Droplets by Passive Microfluidic Flow Focusing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Chemistry; Surface tension; Drop (telecommunication); Flow focusing; Volumetric flow rate; Dispersity; Viscosity; Mechanics; Aqueous solution; Pipette; Hydrostatic equilibrium; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Materials science; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.006414416023356581,"score_gpt":0.20974132130513187,"score_spread":0.2033269052817753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2295563225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79149354,0.0003016938,0.1949427,0.0013772695,0.00011482433,0.00013617998,0.00003937599,0.00047614652,0.011118255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787617,0.00004243867,0.00010202905,0.00010984118,0.00011299155,0.000016501588,0.00010743487,0.000042556716,0.0015900327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986416,0.0000071695777,0.00039330975,0.0002781172,0.0001556342,0.00052415766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955076,0.000022364124,0.000014699404,0.000270405,0.000080837606,0.000060957762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014764573,0.00022796099,0.0002290032,0.00005757136,0.000037046637,0.000025135305,0.0001795177,0.0001995019,0.0007501713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022051201,0.00013433419,0.000059261623,0.00017985856,0.000121231955,0.0001231844,0.00006563124,0.00019618231,0.00014644685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055064884,0.000018950948,0.000108941305,0.000045104938,0.000024494184,0.000020739782,0.000034454104,5.4167964e-7,0.95219845,0.000073863695,0.043423668,0.004045294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033120185,0.0000070701717,0.000011964812,0.00006086248,0.000011090002,0.000014290434,0.000012369925,0.00027825657,0.95739037,0.0005642158,0.041053697,0.00026463714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003439813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.4660383e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20638262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002688336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011257719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82138497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2296473531","doi":"10.1039/c6cy00038j","title":"Fine chemical syntheses under flow using SiliaCat catalysts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Science & Technology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SiliCycle (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microreactor; Catalysis; Flow chemistry; Laminar flow; Mesoporous material; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.01721999773321145,"score_gpt":0.25001034076040285,"score_spread":0.2327903430271914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2296473531","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48768306,0.00025812702,0.50856024,0.0006416078,0.00019786792,0.00014020712,0.000017642364,0.0013226554,0.0011785949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948871,0.000009045774,0.0048795585,0.00003631106,0.00004344824,0.00003042027,0.000011286328,0.00003061439,0.00007222892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981769,0.000005559956,0.00040106464,0.0005141882,0.00030944427,0.0005928462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871033,0.00004499885,0.00007418934,0.0008126574,0.0003002719,0.000057521705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044424005,0.00024527806,0.0002977815,0.0015460891,0.00016619328,0.00003132915,0.0009001275,0.00023816738,0.00005160139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037097323,0.00018422832,0.000058459736,0.006086916,0.0021496755,0.0004443311,0.00025430266,0.00018779554,0.00009239743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015702716,0.000014566704,0.00015268434,0.00000734492,0.000018236407,0.000003434697,0.000021448788,0.000039067258,0.9377495,0.0058378363,0.0003249411,0.05582934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009210491,0.000011760414,0.00002956845,0.00005543085,0.000024585004,0.00006745717,0.00005954982,0.0016233964,0.9940308,0.0023695487,0.0013621582,0.00027367147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005479812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.520024e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.507204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000643555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001208696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79205686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297303352","doi":"10.1021/acs.oprd.5b00356","title":"Liquid–Liquid Mass Transfer in an Oscillatory-Flow Mesoscale Coil Reactor without Baffles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Baffle; Mass transfer; Reynolds number; Microreactor; Mechanics; Chemistry; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Interphase; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Physics","score_opus":0.029993228860205046,"score_gpt":0.30671818584605653,"score_spread":0.2767249569858515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297303352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88971955,0.00019797555,0.10602601,0.00026876188,0.00011872221,0.0005370544,0.000015596484,0.0005110592,0.002605249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99754673,0.00013032081,0.0014433329,0.000042492222,0.00007102794,0.00022888616,0.00003333544,0.0001024193,0.0004014745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971419,0.00007812265,0.00059909263,0.0004952853,0.0008449083,0.0008406935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987474,0.000051889918,0.00002402105,0.0003800803,0.0006530042,0.00014356799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017458347,0.0002948543,0.00029948272,0.00054929045,0.0001252595,0.000055474902,0.0005584564,0.00022244803,0.00046654054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012235827,0.00023038259,0.00002192666,0.0014862735,0.00018327158,0.0005357909,0.00007104172,0.0004633222,0.00014044564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001453327,0.00005980186,0.000627842,0.0001352394,0.000024926363,0.000011045866,0.0014910704,9.593798e-7,0.98704475,0.0005333673,0.0005865117,0.009339122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005464843,0.00018673699,0.00067928893,0.00024113983,0.0000020682774,0.000004964835,0.00021100506,0.00003600146,0.98240614,0.00020806708,0.015104163,0.00037391137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039885454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017547196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10782714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010104225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069944013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9394729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2302956716","doi":"10.1002/9783527690237.ch4","title":"Microfluidic Approaches for Manipulation and Assemblyof One‐Dimensional Nanomaterials","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Advanced micro & nanosystems","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Nanomaterials; Fluidics; Scalability; Materials science; Nanowire; Mechanism (biology); Computer science; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03771109665961096,"score_gpt":0.24536910771282266,"score_spread":0.2076580110532117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2302956716","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018181648,0.34670228,0.37226382,0.00011675228,0.012772483,0.017354865,0.00658794,0.00954327,0.21647693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23769118,0.0056477394,0.07074004,0.00039506162,0.0059444616,0.004044968,0.030508518,0.008892416,0.63613564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832016,0.000029049592,0.0006188429,0.00047785696,0.00018245424,0.00037165996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991237,0.000030215559,0.00026299723,0.00036922045,0.00015642245,0.00005747617],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035234418,0.00049873017,0.0006813832,0.00037673188,0.00005825918,0.000047836358,0.00017058382,0.000536271,0.000037434518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022604172,0.00052674697,0.000056935758,0.0002716715,0.00006605391,0.00011434255,0.000056620574,0.00012963763,0.000028143852],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000137654115,0.000013177188,0.000002034365,0.000696327,0.00008166792,0.000001044011,0.00002636187,0.0000027322872,0.5771817,0.0008463155,0.41929322,0.001841675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056730636,0.000043895412,0.0000025591346,0.0004950183,0.00003975589,0.000028021863,0.000023187406,0.00004385549,0.3387063,0.00019089796,0.6594097,0.0004494713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000148290455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016757681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4196587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020780241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059517362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2305616423","doi":"10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02617","title":"Continuous Confinement Fluidics: Getting Lots of Molecules into Small Spaces with High Fidelity","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Fluidics; Nanotechnology; Fidelity; High fidelity; Molecule; Chemistry; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Telecommunications; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0071942194472757945,"score_gpt":0.20683707710767138,"score_spread":0.19964285766039558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2305616423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5414068,0.0003231011,0.4558644,0.00016985596,0.000060172155,0.0001796934,0.000027853577,0.000257423,0.0017107164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98489434,0.000037868704,0.0147295585,0.000097469376,0.000039315233,0.00003499001,0.000030129306,0.00004724376,0.00008907935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878466,0.00002427274,0.00045701666,0.00024742598,0.00019881448,0.00028781896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991759,0.000043179312,0.00012340408,0.00032113932,0.00029897786,0.000037419697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024928575,0.00024826376,0.0002975224,0.00013736957,0.000049223683,0.000025004412,0.00021621208,0.00008941554,0.00006626815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043544896,0.00017480865,0.000041209463,0.00029116467,0.00021302784,0.00006678179,0.00006677732,0.00009479046,0.0000119513625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022286067,0.000023705303,0.0004538765,0.00010892381,0.00007595653,0.00001871437,0.00015109735,0.0000064930387,0.9502444,0.015909709,0.0010708179,0.031914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005201748,0.00013714717,0.000683802,0.0002387012,0.000020013196,0.00001203414,0.00012730909,0.000038294787,0.9928675,0.0014582878,0.003615529,0.00028116192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012379554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007594546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44348755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008395818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032043565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.712849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313823989","doi":"10.1021/ja504184q","title":"Switchable Water: Microfluidic Investigation of Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation Mediated by Carbon Dioxide","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Connaught Fund; Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Ionic liquid; Microfluidics; Carbon dioxide; Tetrahydrofuran; Phase (matter); Alkyl; Liquid liquid; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Separation process; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Solvent","score_opus":0.007219462953528624,"score_gpt":0.24063091700922326,"score_spread":0.23341145405569463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313823989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736254,0.00023166613,0.025292166,0.00050506584,0.00011314958,0.000086635846,0.000009013209,0.000051515537,0.00008539172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860996,0.00011206843,0.00063114084,0.00044334604,0.00012988373,0.000003942421,0.00002915266,0.000026345622,0.0000141665605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986989,0.000042357216,0.0006669025,0.00010065919,0.0002870297,0.00020415166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899614,0.0000502159,0.00044774162,0.00018891724,0.00026662083,0.00005035795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060307194,0.00015790503,0.0003466661,0.00003689951,0.000036167723,0.00000813824,0.00028707494,0.000084917694,0.0000060274565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006741096,0.00010628012,0.00017837432,0.00051471,0.000322953,0.000106108564,0.000047754882,0.00034611422,9.749687e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007251208,0.000026012254,0.000076258104,0.000028175444,0.000068884896,1.13940445e-7,0.0003885614,0.0000066593,0.9782187,0.000016151942,0.02086626,0.00023171924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046112467,0.00026812628,0.000014348749,0.000043346536,0.000035636414,0.000011020319,0.000082435705,0.00047323076,0.9937909,0.000079953665,0.0046146866,0.00012515625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021022466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7329014e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024984557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017945899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003431532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43339774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313878851","doi":"10.1021/op5002512","title":"A Flow Reactor with Inline Analytics: Design and Implementation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Eli Lilly and Company","keywords":"Analytics; Process (computing); Process engineering; Continuous flow; Flow (mathematics); Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Biochemical engineering; Mechanics; Database; Operating system","score_opus":0.029714303791579695,"score_gpt":0.3213487949344405,"score_spread":0.29163449114286083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313878851","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11129949,0.000070910995,0.8873411,0.00011408487,0.000018606272,0.00042654065,0.0000016816556,0.00020979652,0.00051779504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96075505,0.000041840136,0.038849935,0.00003978632,0.00003711898,0.00011594467,0.00006309153,0.000039878585,0.000057360714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986728,0.000038125156,0.0002663951,0.00022739326,0.0004386924,0.00035660606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992156,0.00004978407,0.000030219055,0.00014843603,0.00049698504,0.000058987258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014667936,0.00014482586,0.00013573993,0.00028010906,0.0001234846,0.00006260408,0.00015208736,0.000056473327,0.00009238346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060040053,0.00012147848,0.000004894316,0.0010260594,0.000071213464,0.00016396247,0.000052388245,0.00025409582,0.000022507185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007868708,0.00007287904,0.001217597,0.00060728006,0.0001911351,0.00000865055,0.0049541784,0.0000904914,0.55801004,0.0029770855,0.0062047564,0.42558724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043964313,0.0001208391,0.0012734272,0.00006483905,0.0000050613417,0.000012119405,0.00040329987,0.0071655647,0.9794783,0.00081668765,0.009992804,0.00022740677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021743745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002415706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84945554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002461793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025013863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49537486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314253324","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.026308","title":"Droplet formation in microfluidic T-junction generators operating in the transitional regime. III. Dynamic surfactant effects","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Pulmonary surfactant; Microfluidics; Work (physics); Materials science; Dynamic Tension; Generator (circuit theory); Mechanics; Tension (geology); Flow (mathematics); Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Composite material; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.010579317547618268,"score_gpt":0.26341715780297786,"score_spread":0.2528378402553596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314253324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88951707,0.033800885,0.074491344,0.00026515525,0.00017322495,0.0010428048,0.000005116897,0.00011086613,0.0005935611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956778,0.003204446,0.00013026409,0.00058183615,0.00008819105,0.0001675728,0.00013101936,0.00001691167,0.0000019350443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990468,0.000091102826,0.00035404513,0.00010317226,0.00016564895,0.00023920485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969995,0.000060497216,0.000040659674,0.00014527321,0.00003596404,0.000017668612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006108306,0.00015243854,0.00023386675,0.000077255805,0.00003984292,0.00001407937,0.000098677185,0.000036675927,0.000008293089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003076189,0.00011474166,0.000050255057,0.0007769852,0.000023971297,0.00039274458,0.000009974197,0.00025710472,0.00002107045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026851653,0.00012746309,0.00011152582,0.002085652,0.0000088458655,0.0000033032952,0.0011277619,0.000019872059,0.96753126,0.0073180636,0.0032332249,0.018430319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014669638,0.00011975993,0.010030204,0.011343998,0.000095597825,0.0001085615,0.00023664991,0.020776533,0.94535965,0.001811805,0.0075475485,0.001102714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007731293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.969356e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10616078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018323849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010511351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46790293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314565131","doi":"10.1021/la403425d","title":"Facile Functionalization of PDMS Elastomer Surfaces Using Thiol–Ene Click Chemistry","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Surface modification; Click chemistry; Ethylene glycol; Chemistry; Titration; Ene reaction; Nucleophile; Polydimethylsiloxane; Polymer chemistry; Maleic anhydride; Thiol; Elastomer; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Copolymer; Catalysis","score_opus":0.012737048356163521,"score_gpt":0.2171756512569502,"score_spread":0.2044386029007867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314565131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86620706,0.00018530256,0.12477313,0.000018645802,0.000096549,0.00010476299,0.000019084528,0.00022715802,0.008368283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983111,0.0000056862254,0.0009373769,0.000032672448,0.000058081194,0.000011944209,0.000121674966,0.000018471355,0.0005029793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948233,0.0000046043033,0.0002073501,0.00008759591,0.000104787694,0.00011332782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967694,0.000008030005,0.00004756113,0.00010654469,0.00014933504,0.000011588728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067598834,0.0000926634,0.000107375374,0.00004330009,0.000029868681,0.000010617559,0.00006762884,0.000083331,0.000518495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007664355,0.000089816655,0.000022738353,0.0003230512,0.00003576291,0.00013097681,0.000018176905,0.000074830255,0.000032235836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012348761,0.000008666413,0.0010310148,0.00008353041,0.000018960058,1.6511024e-7,0.00008308873,0.00038886917,0.9872505,0.0005284504,0.009464127,0.0011414055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011200934,0.000006493315,0.0033986573,0.000022754368,0.000006625668,0.0000044708504,0.00008667855,0.006539885,0.975765,0.00022470436,0.013698392,0.00013432419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003837513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.317771e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13210402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050260343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009191612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56771564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315861998","doi":"10.1021/la400011n","title":"Flow-Directed Loading of Block Copolymer Micelles with Hydrophobic Probes in a Gas–Liquid Microreactor","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrene; Micelle; Naphthalene; Microreactor; Volumetric flow rate; Solvent; Chemistry; Copolymer; Chemical engineering; Kinetics; Microfluidics; Polystyrene; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Aqueous solution; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005022153011630218,"score_gpt":0.1878082751906292,"score_spread":0.18278612217899898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315861998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99306315,0.00042043527,0.0011237614,0.000048366106,0.00004319536,0.0003003465,0.000010867494,0.00036394916,0.0046259463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787396,0.000010030278,0.0017857936,0.00003893652,0.00003269049,0.00006490792,0.000042087915,0.00003789633,0.000113696784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992785,0.000010286027,0.00027066428,0.00013525433,0.000091749745,0.00021357145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967885,0.000015322677,0.00004943995,0.00014755338,0.00009178466,0.000017067381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006428138,0.00015447513,0.00020314187,0.0002021176,0.00001825969,0.000011114531,0.00011498065,0.00008183396,0.00011343682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047201765,0.00012988549,0.000021335742,0.0006270161,0.00006184147,0.000099708996,0.000021338215,0.00014057568,0.000028474611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017130671,0.000026591735,0.0004005485,0.00008649008,0.000022573911,0.000003439374,0.000531751,0.000008069332,0.99349695,0.0001259891,0.0046737297,0.0006067448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002923719,0.000057946625,0.0008053794,0.00011192637,0.000006080242,0.0000094260895,0.00009283756,0.0013923042,0.994758,0.00002851162,0.0022723735,0.00017285936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017681405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055646806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004810828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006190853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014650344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52965766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316960211","doi":"10.1021/jp4072229","title":"Stability Analysis of Microdrops during Concentrating Processes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Solubility; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Work (physics); Microfluidics; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Aqueous solution; Phase (matter); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007004512855306366,"score_gpt":0.2211541353785096,"score_spread":0.21414962252320321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316960211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9662868,0.000059097165,0.032467563,0.000013874963,0.000009814282,0.000022135373,0.0000051126726,0.0000204114,0.0011152124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997514,0.0000045818215,0.00010355185,0.000004811662,0.00011934435,4.928277e-7,0.0000030213473,0.0000068801305,0.0000059384197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993788,0.000013943309,0.0003281182,0.000043365697,0.00014274387,0.000093018854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992267,0.00009355924,0.0001956358,0.0001347212,0.00033239642,0.000017025162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003139645,0.00007983083,0.00023344498,0.000022960312,0.000027064205,0.0000058397422,0.00017797443,0.000025173265,0.000019333253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011961848,0.000055171276,0.00007178076,0.00074235763,0.00009184934,0.00006116575,0.00001756962,0.00018505145,2.4819715e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011350333,0.000025226364,0.00021401554,0.00023421568,0.00018878056,1.9035612e-7,0.0004239246,0.0005169311,0.99805814,0.00004595246,0.000038075257,0.00024322147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000092965885,0.000013941191,0.0004911235,0.00003041985,0.00019840074,0.000004121789,0.00012398679,0.002748279,0.99607044,0.000114557915,0.00005644512,0.000055339744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.6442575e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1812182e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033464596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044709872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020683938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22498193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317573240","doi":"10.1515/ijcre-2014-0035","title":"Mathematical Modeling, Verification and Optimization for Catalytic Membrane Esterification Micro-reactor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Yield (engineering); Membrane reactor; Catalysis; Membrane; Reuse; MATLAB; Scaling; Process (computing); Design of experiments; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Biological system; Materials science; Response surface methodology; Microreactor; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Chromatography; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Composite material","score_opus":0.011866744179611139,"score_gpt":0.23775602107597982,"score_spread":0.22588927689636867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317573240","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14138232,0.00006307105,0.8578574,0.00010408874,0.00026453115,0.00010621888,0.000009173505,0.000084893494,0.00012830566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9541479,0.000025378256,0.04532223,0.000021178597,0.00033577383,0.000014252931,0.00008987506,0.000040284052,0.0000031419752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892557,0.0000048251613,0.00058525224,0.00012000037,0.00023103542,0.00013334535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990858,0.00009511615,0.00014190469,0.00011705665,0.00050354813,0.000056564597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032140262,0.00015586402,0.00020345017,0.00020092425,0.000005264415,0.000056380475,0.00022378647,0.000112432186,0.000014969097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039858,0.00015509053,0.0000615184,0.000107651686,0.000022591359,0.00029083612,0.000018752073,0.00017427639,0.0000023746254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030068994,0.000021833344,0.0000033630677,0.00007520018,0.00006223278,5.1116683e-7,0.00007321645,0.0062615722,0.9860832,0.0023355992,0.00010085245,0.0049523674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024529753,0.000017260998,0.0000019764352,0.000070321,0.00001549979,0.000043489224,0.000005097981,0.46861422,0.52935946,0.00016529622,0.0013666947,0.00009539148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.2698876e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.8950773e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8127656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016061176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001748426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6324408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319023320","doi":"10.1021/la303655s","title":"Flow-Directed Assembly of Block Copolymer Vesicles in the Lab-on-a-Chip","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Vesicle; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Copolymer; Coalescence (physics); Micelle; Materials science; Microfluidic chip; Population; Lab-on-a-chip; Chip; Flow focusing; Chemistry; Polymer; Membrane; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014955400714772134,"score_gpt":0.24226144127912486,"score_spread":0.22730604056435272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319023320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688992,0.0005392876,0.0012083536,0.0001294499,0.00014690356,0.00013285047,0.000017473125,0.00026576594,0.028660718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992685,0.000004408373,0.00028470025,0.00021659523,0.00010943473,0.000017314549,0.000025887022,0.000016272283,0.000056891247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945796,0.000022998785,0.00017577683,0.000057010722,0.00010995085,0.00017631882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997426,0.000040224157,0.00002601194,0.00015319423,0.000028755901,0.00000916737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026103464,0.00009016736,0.000105703424,0.00009176533,0.000020163734,0.000005463409,0.00012739684,0.000059704827,0.00002395592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000150855,0.0000662688,0.000020373833,0.0005040658,0.000029312994,0.000060272538,0.000012368642,0.00013185042,0.000022882808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001779028,0.00015666071,0.003708407,0.000093800816,0.000042761694,0.0000037763696,0.0040230323,0.000021454005,0.8418499,0.030887049,0.10829574,0.010899609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019110611,0.000021606867,0.034467585,0.000029312474,0.000006137093,0.0000061768114,0.00017119793,0.0003929809,0.94437444,0.00009351132,0.02011968,0.0001262752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016491185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.1672764e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10252451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002553328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044039234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27023634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319494394","doi":"10.1080/01457632.2013.703476","title":"Enhancement of Interphase Transport in Mini-/Microscale Applications Using Passive Mixing","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat Transfer Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Pressure drop; Materials science; Mass transfer; Venturi effect; Mixing (physics); Heat transfer; Context (archaeology); Mechanics; Multiphase flow; Computational fluid dynamics; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Environmental science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.012755680022104423,"score_gpt":0.24119291456420416,"score_spread":0.22843723454209974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319494394","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40598476,0.00033068517,0.5930825,0.0000041168114,0.00009384471,0.00021378609,0.000013343439,0.00009527975,0.0001816989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944784,0.000021617883,0.005224172,0.0000136489625,0.00006058544,0.00011826003,0.00003550378,0.00004350695,0.000004299505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897116,0.000004350805,0.00046714695,0.00012148018,0.00010150372,0.0003343303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997396,0.000015062605,0.000005053755,0.00015828374,0.000039830502,0.00004216512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014692944,0.00018220222,0.00022223334,0.00026714584,0.000017702485,0.0000039037122,0.00009562558,0.00008730774,0.000030950232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018519958,0.0002101968,0.000050896844,0.00057567214,0.000026457314,0.00019559413,0.0000059375966,0.00017770464,0.0000021518892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043735195,0.00005511041,0.0007515404,0.00023623185,0.00002087824,9.552319e-7,0.0006856981,0.0016971133,0.99400425,0.0013689712,0.000010262599,0.0011645978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026570438,0.000012729486,0.0006557235,0.00014630248,0.000015000326,0.0000074942614,0.00006236787,0.0053547234,0.99130875,0.000005446151,0.0019614939,0.00020423777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013081271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3034663e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58849365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016803665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011907584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8571577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320241213","doi":"10.1021/om1010319","title":"The Future, Faster: Roles for High-Throughput Experimentation in Accelerating Discovery in Organometallic Chemistry and Catalysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organometallics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Organometallic chemistry; Throughput; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Key (lock); Perspective (graphical); Biochemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.015767041076071173,"score_gpt":0.2261380892035316,"score_spread":0.21037104812746044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320241213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9506353,0.0013038972,0.04678211,0.000049246428,0.00011829956,0.00032622882,0.000013447668,0.00008689431,0.0006845704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964385,0.00030110744,0.0026774486,0.000032833665,0.00008546706,0.00014683556,0.00013760924,0.000044247394,0.00013592216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898684,0.000011144062,0.00043553914,0.00022552053,0.00009201344,0.00024895283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996113,0.000035940604,0.00007091896,0.00021666894,0.00004685609,0.000018307328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027953333,0.00019061555,0.00020485139,0.0000963542,0.00008328449,0.00008348436,0.00017301977,0.00009856115,0.000033338893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021904256,0.00016296009,0.00002618287,0.00078202673,0.00007474861,0.00044156073,0.00005771325,0.00014716928,0.0000018919844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034899967,0.00009535698,0.0039670314,0.00015727071,0.00009107539,0.0000037814912,0.00411533,0.000013142184,0.9360201,0.015994105,0.00011307568,0.039394863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053832115,0.000025885842,0.0072688744,0.000021493794,0.000015765972,0.0000042267466,0.0037144844,0.0003655624,0.98519874,0.0015798486,0.00097221124,0.0002946146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002085199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023325429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049178645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014352404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020522182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.664532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320829917","doi":"10.1021/ac5047856","title":"Fast Fluorescence-Based Microfluidic Method for Measuring Minimum Miscibility Pressure of CO<sub>2</sub> in Crude Oils","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Miscibility; Chemistry; Microfluidics; Process engineering; Dissolution; Enhanced oil recovery; Pentane; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crude oil; Fluorescence; Biological system; Petroleum engineering; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Materials science","score_opus":0.030796544047504315,"score_gpt":0.28136632374761156,"score_spread":0.25056977970010724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320829917","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4167372,0.00065810175,0.57935137,0.000087117565,0.0000571764,0.0003153893,0.000109907625,0.00018538073,0.0024983468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99332786,0.0000063042025,0.0063041574,0.0000383221,0.00007861276,0.000050404848,0.00010976878,0.00003777552,0.000046771278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982836,0.000025108007,0.00066873274,0.00036663242,0.00028258003,0.0003733502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988828,0.00012037205,0.000082719394,0.00042128484,0.00038528585,0.000107579275],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011065953,0.00024940918,0.00042469686,0.00009736621,0.000024387964,0.000017864048,0.00027586744,0.00026345663,0.00001545094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004235748,0.0002626291,0.0001131043,0.0005749144,0.00015535067,0.00007923977,0.000036888323,0.00029704024,0.0000028065203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006387384,0.00007800846,0.0006702958,0.0007102726,0.000046782327,0.0000032252524,0.00005597475,0.00007956485,0.98598415,0.00008596719,0.0102363555,0.0019855083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000760419,0.000025278534,0.00011475525,0.00011088576,0.000047644913,0.0000035046992,0.00006048057,0.019400543,0.9776175,0.00033633882,0.0012682297,0.0002543958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000697943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2483918e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57659066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019441638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015591779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321108020","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2016.04.072","title":"Liquid–liquid flow regimes and mass transfer in various micro-reactors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Slug flow; Mass transfer; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Mass transfer coefficient; Dissipation; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Drop (telecommunication); Laminar flow reactor; Mass flow; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Open-channel flow; Chromatography; Two-phase flow","score_opus":0.005735290058834427,"score_gpt":0.1915597481576775,"score_spread":0.1858244580988431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321108020","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38750058,0.00047131954,0.61129546,0.00012153629,0.00018389882,0.000053247826,0.000005448947,0.00018480167,0.0001837081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98848194,0.00015605587,0.011025063,0.0000368432,0.00019572242,0.000009448229,0.0000045358124,0.000057968333,0.000032429223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900216,0.0000054887532,0.00038356107,0.00015077987,0.000121347126,0.00033669066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996756,0.00004480199,0.000017148019,0.00012185151,0.00005650392,0.000084130865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022402756,0.0002140364,0.00021956126,0.0002157857,0.000019531055,0.000025859867,0.0001415672,0.00017136638,0.000038476537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056311495,0.00016921978,0.000045528184,0.00027448736,0.000046930105,0.00018742257,0.000017895585,0.00043017324,0.0000048118914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033881137,0.000008151546,0.00002226092,0.00003392834,0.000023178445,0.0000224803,0.00009571516,0.000065121145,0.9961108,0.00041953337,0.0005215677,0.0026433677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005180966,0.000051334948,0.00003395667,0.0002140934,0.0000069575963,0.0001909778,0.0000065613535,0.00096001837,0.99134314,0.00006856977,0.0063487715,0.0002575439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.7019815e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4144903e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60098135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021735839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019943087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69005823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321342253","doi":"10.11159/ijtan.2012.015","title":"Laser Fragmentation as an Efficient Size-Reduction Method for Pulmonary Drug Discovery: Proof-of-Concept Study of Beclomethasone Dipropionate","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Nanotechnology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Proof of concept; Drug discovery; Fragmentation (computing); Medicine; Computer science; Biology; Bioinformatics; Programming language","score_opus":0.0067373836980371814,"score_gpt":0.27800209935331344,"score_spread":0.27126471565527627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321342253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6172571,0.00006378021,0.38196877,0.00013019973,0.00025317512,0.00022589244,0.000012137339,0.000018670184,0.00007025091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98601466,0.000005859235,0.013780684,0.000018550652,0.000115865594,0.000028334895,0.000011598169,0.000015478096,0.000008980572],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989626,0.000026826961,0.0005412054,0.00010526905,0.00023623968,0.0001278908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923384,0.0001152013,0.00025812874,0.000089796325,0.0002775847,0.000025445755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005935187,0.00011594961,0.00024245058,0.0002528547,0.000023608387,0.000009026064,0.0002107509,0.000107596104,0.000019676369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064907246,0.00009412407,0.0000417602,0.00020056363,0.00024307719,0.0001399806,0.00005406506,0.00018436793,1.8474199e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030584156,0.0007567079,0.00003463535,0.000022427756,0.00016356327,0.0000011035338,0.0007993342,0.00063330744,0.37375754,0.5162094,0.000028429391,0.10728765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007241736,0.00032692682,0.000058753278,0.000024761837,0.000044061464,0.00006746539,0.0015924112,0.0013854214,0.9499444,0.04565559,0.000084796426,0.00009128687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022543952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6543067e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5761868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005509185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001385606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38382682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322137411","doi":"10.1021/la502462n","title":"Direct Incorporation of Lipophilic Nanoparticles into Monodisperse Perfluorocarbon Nanodroplets via Solvent Dissolution from Microfluidic-Generated Precursor Microdroplets","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care; Prostate Cancer Canada","keywords":"Dispersity; Microfluidics; Dissolution; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Solvent; Colloid; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007934964198032671,"score_gpt":0.2065975056247086,"score_spread":0.19866254142667594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322137411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93019575,0.0016173713,0.06644653,0.00008819593,0.00028555453,0.0002733261,0.00004683446,0.00045634637,0.000590103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975951,0.00007007703,0.0012945352,0.000063038664,0.00017563633,0.000046907375,0.0006562081,0.000059482303,0.000039056606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998603,0.00006838588,0.00055236573,0.00030555675,0.0001990983,0.00027158667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927205,0.000026887694,0.00015012578,0.0003362803,0.00017004789,0.000044588625],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027345307,0.0002691943,0.00033275387,0.00017199232,0.0000953716,0.000025303758,0.00018948449,0.00017530893,0.000028884511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029951576,0.00026776595,0.00006953463,0.00054462726,0.00010408963,0.00017353117,0.00005472932,0.00013935336,0.000041666157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026611107,0.000060009686,0.00040442095,0.0000619202,0.00004595648,0.0000013142931,0.0007066188,0.000024761739,0.98133,0.0006348508,0.0044105165,0.012293032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003495837,0.00007963069,0.0019363979,0.000054885448,0.00003461193,0.0000031495708,0.0000386811,0.0053540133,0.98413616,0.0004920175,0.0072314474,0.00028941018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026565604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000080521295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067399316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016595698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018514522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324200133","doi":"10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-31056","title":"Viscous Oil-Water Flow in a Microchannel: Flow Patterns and Flow Development","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Silicone oil; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Viscosity; Water flow; Petroleum engineering; Mechanics; Composite material; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.006547816496121766,"score_gpt":0.20472878111034076,"score_spread":0.198180964614219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324200133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65550584,0.00002945844,0.34150165,0.00008852247,0.00032482579,0.000097678465,0.000009687646,0.00033749448,0.0021048132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9532356,0.000012253067,0.045778036,0.00019989382,0.00007348561,0.000051719428,0.00011346679,0.00004059112,0.0004949318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990486,0.0000050389663,0.00032339004,0.0002073082,0.00009988061,0.00031578174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970907,0.0000075379317,0.000013008484,0.00017366819,0.000063526924,0.00003315975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024200523,0.00019838956,0.00016186298,0.00021143405,0.00004320058,0.000037191687,0.00011317998,0.00013919677,0.00024437462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059970816,0.0001612896,0.000015909747,0.00017770602,0.000032608037,0.00012410595,0.00007069923,0.00031614065,0.000045563385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056779577,0.00002541652,0.0004781078,0.000092247436,0.000019116496,0.000013368423,0.0016195835,0.00006319838,0.8236704,0.00013735998,0.00208823,0.17178732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031923526,0.0000112071575,0.000818612,0.00003586013,0.000002507078,0.000028103746,0.00006834307,0.021172017,0.9576156,0.00009537816,0.019533643,0.00029945458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001719277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004803086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29772976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057823523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016652775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6577199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324339566","doi":"10.1021/op500008h","title":"Fast and Clean Borylation of Aryl Halides Under Flow Using Sol–Gel Entrapped Silia<i>Cat</i> DPP-Pd","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SiliCycle (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Borylation; Pinacol; Aryl; Chemistry; Halide; Microreactor; Catalysis; Boronic acid; Combinatorial chemistry; Palladium; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.030024389507784955,"score_gpt":0.3021277441382141,"score_spread":0.2721033546304291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324339566","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4954698,0.00013180844,0.50326663,0.0000630003,0.000048040554,0.00026178593,0.0000033040458,0.00014115758,0.0006144631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904598,0.000058056256,0.009211812,0.00003545602,0.0000446355,0.000025281663,0.00004554859,0.000050236948,0.00006916555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982224,0.000026851088,0.00047047494,0.0002830842,0.00055145373,0.00044571864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990268,0.000052899097,0.00006549117,0.00020556686,0.00058254646,0.00006670669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013410463,0.00018992087,0.0002201001,0.00033792175,0.0001910682,0.000051670646,0.00022271223,0.00012016374,0.00007004773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011349884,0.00019019314,0.000015163402,0.00090086594,0.0001609309,0.00022077828,0.00011035168,0.00026329,0.000012761707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001565286,0.00003872444,0.0005726242,0.00043546443,0.000048141697,9.087623e-7,0.0017583495,0.00015041324,0.9327273,0.0011219847,0.00044171134,0.06268872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002720137,0.000031547224,0.002300217,0.00014556303,0.0000050470503,0.0000073141814,0.0005974527,0.010853407,0.9830353,0.0018903874,0.00064619334,0.0002155605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008293933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033605534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49499002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030730336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030739006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7755851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324811592","doi":"10.1021/ac501081b","title":"Reducing pH Gradients in Free-Flow Electrophoresis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Electrolysis; Volume (thermodynamics); Flow (mathematics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrophoresis; Flow chemistry; Electrode; Chromatography; Mechanics; Electrolyte; Thermodynamics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006148238433523092,"score_gpt":0.21374692013795663,"score_spread":0.20759868170443355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324811592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.715466,0.0006218394,0.12521885,0.0004652219,0.00017197804,0.00012400615,0.000014487994,0.0006378344,0.15727977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978946,0.00002290047,0.0009626564,0.00007392689,0.0001378872,0.000010023166,0.000039302435,0.00002489861,0.0008338008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912375,0.000006269259,0.0002650533,0.00018383501,0.00012506725,0.0002960095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995548,0.000023257277,0.000018987283,0.00031335198,0.00004801201,0.000041582836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021067371,0.00013403395,0.00016119123,0.000058984453,0.000020413874,0.000015788646,0.00019506495,0.0001273929,0.00013958478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013683773,0.00014528075,0.00003840285,0.0005807279,0.000058789028,0.0000583402,0.000034902045,0.00028450484,0.00001604368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013144084,0.00007007806,0.0006418119,0.00023019632,0.000050622006,0.000015948994,0.00006104517,0.0001670826,0.8157779,0.00490598,0.16077937,0.017286845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028111678,0.000012045586,0.000274089,0.000056415534,0.000011406919,0.000010591928,0.0000090426265,0.056354832,0.9178633,0.0044523436,0.02043497,0.00023986398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008772511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9518194e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2824286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001588783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011717351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5924377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326139439","doi":"10.1021/am301304h","title":"Superparamagnetic Microspheres with Controlled Macroporosity Generated in Microfluidic Devices","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Microfluidics; Solvent; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Superparamagnetism; Phase (matter); Adsorption; Polymer; Porous medium; Nanoparticle; Iron oxide; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.008164361445733109,"score_gpt":0.21521977787853583,"score_spread":0.20705541643280273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326139439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924175,0.0033382077,0.0013075096,0.000024469695,0.00028889952,0.0006994572,0.00003794822,0.00037115815,0.0015148183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983268,0.00012686303,0.0008162557,0.0001473785,0.00010030954,0.00021777222,0.0000923873,0.00006637597,0.000105863015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846524,0.000032048356,0.0005985832,0.0002346008,0.00013471566,0.0005347941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995074,0.00002434055,0.000094719275,0.00025816206,0.00007878045,0.00003659501],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044884693,0.00035506333,0.00054735766,0.00012789988,0.00005954636,0.00011590385,0.00024826566,0.00016261707,0.0003855824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006407224,0.00029033574,0.000009867794,0.00037231232,0.00011084964,0.00021400793,0.00006672337,0.00015340296,0.00008820034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029082343,0.000055089866,0.00052120077,0.00008367065,0.00005840405,0.0000019794718,0.00038489563,0.00000747728,0.9942635,0.001238208,0.0026182148,0.0004764861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017107591,0.00004693365,0.0009328504,0.000051360606,0.000026351398,0.000013234419,0.00021405226,0.0000015891663,0.99567324,0.000048576414,0.00091962883,0.00036140706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008372297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000071618897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005909263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014805754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001936328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326273076","doi":"10.1021/ja2101278","title":"Microfluidic Study of Fast Gas–Liquid Reactions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Microfluidics; Bubble; Liquid liquid; Gas bubble; Mass transfer; Microreactor; Dispersity; Reaction rate; Chemical reaction; Kinetics; Chemical kinetics; Reaction rate constant; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Mechanics","score_opus":0.017477779635450788,"score_gpt":0.24380009348887838,"score_spread":0.2263223138534276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326273076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99180126,0.00016038358,0.007106843,0.00005106843,0.00014658262,0.00008807304,0.000003499414,0.000036036323,0.0006062701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984585,0.00014523508,0.0011718286,0.00010101928,0.00008645111,0.0000026695977,5.414348e-7,0.000018939689,0.0000147977835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990308,0.000019134945,0.0005427922,0.00006994851,0.00019984184,0.00013744998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990648,0.000022278045,0.00044043973,0.00021441968,0.00023016795,0.000027888342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025938303,0.00011571665,0.0002725859,0.000033257344,0.000036383084,0.0000040057616,0.00035060197,0.000037652997,0.000021998516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026993348,0.0000792795,0.00021257556,0.0007062091,0.0002499031,0.00007308412,0.000062932544,0.00038753334,0.0000010625225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030084664,0.00017003121,0.0004222534,0.000012238457,0.00014438994,6.5202045e-7,0.0018264344,4.9139607e-7,0.9719056,0.000034171786,0.024294484,0.0011591999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021601208,0.00024490844,0.0007466786,0.000026322541,0.00004445403,0.000037090067,0.0031824696,0.000009813343,0.99310756,0.0000846843,0.0022150716,0.00008491812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003077859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.272652e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022079412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013756847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026764837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32329243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326324895","doi":"10.1021/op5002148","title":"Synthesis of a Carprofen Analogue Using a Continuous Flow UV-Reactor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","keywords":"Carprofen; Continuous flow; Flow chemistry; Chemistry; Continuous reactor; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Process engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.029420559662285493,"score_gpt":0.30266133691114966,"score_spread":0.27324077724886414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326324895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.687755,0.00018533443,0.306334,0.00005572791,0.00010355273,0.0004916313,0.000009977115,0.00031540357,0.0047494313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99154544,0.00001607731,0.008158744,0.000015175085,0.000048703998,0.00008472797,0.000023694836,0.000053651096,0.000053809592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981359,0.000059273796,0.0004816688,0.00024723946,0.0005920483,0.00048386623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863577,0.00010392587,0.0000634388,0.0002714096,0.0008649009,0.000060537346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016859699,0.00017971362,0.00030241918,0.00042066304,0.00011088709,0.000029775181,0.00037943982,0.00012349806,0.000114982555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005274713,0.00017141973,0.000022837692,0.0014993487,0.000119670585,0.00012599894,0.000107639884,0.00034260697,0.000030878735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015255127,0.000053910895,0.00070695183,0.00053369656,0.00009408238,0.000003419096,0.001435267,0.000011827451,0.923157,0.00059883407,0.0009568645,0.07243291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013375524,0.000024785324,0.00058774074,0.0001936479,0.0000059167774,0.0000074605573,0.00026425908,0.0018924839,0.9932465,0.00034563948,0.0030993877,0.00019840067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014233515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020426237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30379045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039880324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042230016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6990294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327872684","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.016322","title":"Droplet formation in microfluidic T-junction generators operating in the transitional regime. I. Experimental observations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Flow focusing; Materials science; Necking; Capillary number; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Microfluidics; Capillary action; Physics; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.03674518642027929,"score_gpt":0.29160708483944286,"score_spread":0.25486189841916357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327872684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9182571,0.039554514,0.039241843,0.00053754763,0.00016060869,0.0009335182,0.000008366872,0.0001166629,0.0011898414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969324,0.0011534512,0.0002718684,0.0009895617,0.00017239708,0.00029212324,0.0001723494,0.000013575923,0.0000022914812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991741,0.000060694587,0.000339542,0.00008647388,0.00014902205,0.00019017466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997634,0.00002743043,0.00003246263,0.0001273056,0.000034055876,0.000015318214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004069946,0.00012229715,0.00016117856,0.00006562082,0.000047912166,0.000014415747,0.00009323598,0.000027746877,0.000018053963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020728501,0.00009726412,0.000042347394,0.0007670404,0.000023749715,0.0005333084,0.0000095757805,0.00018674097,0.000017738535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011225229,0.00016830537,0.00023969826,0.00040480928,0.0000044364187,8.849532e-7,0.0014996352,0.000014532749,0.96235716,0.023190964,0.009338018,0.0027804475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048116175,0.000043915436,0.00591283,0.002424928,0.00002298205,0.00003666176,0.000492839,0.0034688937,0.97484386,0.00058000203,0.011237666,0.00045427162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000064926603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9933866e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078675285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014974656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009543076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39663157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328725645","doi":"10.1021/ef501876c","title":"Inline Analysis of the Dry Reforming Process through Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Use of Nitrogen as an Internal Standard for Online Gas Chromatography Analysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Methane; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Gas chromatography; Nitrogen; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Infrared spectroscopy; Carbon dioxide reforming; Process (computing); Infrared; Natural gas; Carbon fibers; Dry gas; Process engineering; Syngas; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Hydrogen; Chromatography; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00971041556490827,"score_gpt":0.2606012099027501,"score_spread":0.25089079433784184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328725645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57957095,0.00006852987,0.41983256,0.000014897791,0.000020149455,0.00007383594,0.00017789594,0.000042117852,0.00019904226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98221076,0.00006388845,0.01716277,0.00007916164,0.000040525887,0.000022722532,0.00036483843,0.000026709258,0.00002863463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880207,0.000020971745,0.0005731931,0.00019731412,0.0002207871,0.0001856928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990901,0.00003654358,0.00018771735,0.00034999245,0.00030884246,0.000026848396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024208117,0.00018723297,0.00051334506,0.0005722469,0.00005298907,0.000018782117,0.00020274095,0.00009696528,0.000016484591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003183336,0.0001422699,0.0002443113,0.0029900337,0.00013160579,0.00031435298,0.00002454767,0.00009958458,2.2240426e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051878724,0.00025842202,0.033955347,0.0004820864,0.01739988,0.0000013256578,0.0036487088,0.0022114299,0.85539013,0.04262287,0.00018647406,0.043324538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032389944,0.00017979792,0.0010643584,0.00003947102,0.0014824172,8.9001463e-7,0.00013736542,0.013146047,0.97125244,0.008496419,0.0037134814,0.0001634162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014752883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008928275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4026698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004470213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026723797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5801598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328755309","doi":"10.1021/ie500797f","title":"Energy-Efficient Novel Heterogeneous Gaseous T-Junction Microreactor Design Utilizing Inlet Flow Pulsation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microreactor; Inlet; Flow (mathematics); Energy (signal processing); Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Mechanics; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Catalysis; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0797685052833981,"score_gpt":0.28236762270214055,"score_spread":0.20259911741874245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328755309","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1310719,0.00014835439,0.8660381,0.000043320913,0.0005099451,0.0004023141,0.000020637091,0.0009240751,0.0008413614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976379,0.000009526989,0.000826459,0.000012211483,0.0009964509,0.00012584984,0.00017930423,0.00009940623,0.00011286978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977659,0.000042966527,0.0005099949,0.0003980948,0.0005752077,0.00070784887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883735,0.0002123962,0.000052986874,0.00043569214,0.0003421978,0.00011938948],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015704577,0.00031759377,0.00026581582,0.00026782334,0.0001355025,0.00011195955,0.00032027438,0.00047982487,0.00006843115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038993114,0.00035856134,0.000065962,0.0010948576,0.00007910259,0.000087574874,0.00008166229,0.0009523822,0.000014410091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025107538,0.000031396332,0.000004782545,0.000076614575,0.000030076655,0.0000041987073,0.00004063919,0.09696103,0.8913414,0.000096458825,0.0018634172,0.009524911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038933908,0.00003305734,0.0000022626314,0.00015240649,0.000005828817,0.000034466582,0.000013877009,0.28543556,0.70481205,0.000013941742,0.008871387,0.00023585289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019194425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2726153e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.866566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006490867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092875096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328860266","doi":"10.1021/ja2067252","title":"Flow-Directed Block Copolymer Micelle Morphologies via Microfluidic Self-Assembly","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Copolymer; Chemistry; Coalescence (physics); Polystyrene; Amphiphile; Nanostructure; Microfluidics; Micelle; Self-assembly; Nanotechnology; Acrylic acid; Nanoscopic scale; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Chemical physics; Polymer; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.01070293366464685,"score_gpt":0.21734994553062809,"score_spread":0.20664701186598122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328860266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98289216,0.0010045994,0.014395287,0.00014793905,0.0003018237,0.00008923747,0.0000062421805,0.0003236078,0.000839128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9783291,0.00028598477,0.020527454,0.00061454374,0.00016301687,0.000004081109,0.0000020374218,0.00003883662,0.0000349174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882835,0.00002575455,0.0005189804,0.00012090415,0.00022574422,0.00028024244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905694,0.00003972515,0.00036870415,0.00025211953,0.00023526694,0.000047252288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025144336,0.00020346577,0.00035011861,0.000037287,0.00006663295,0.000012675844,0.0005397585,0.00009368055,0.00003306897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025515632,0.00014477436,0.00033263824,0.00082336494,0.00030708782,0.00009107129,0.00010832569,0.0005360657,0.0000072377466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014822112,0.000051901767,0.0002143588,0.0000129626615,0.00017027033,0.0000024253304,0.00053610635,0.0000010759098,0.8607495,0.0000075943954,0.13709538,0.0011436244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021334717,0.000045971592,0.00050112815,0.000024088791,0.0000584155,0.00014236162,0.00020386795,0.0003880726,0.99399567,0.000112039816,0.004136554,0.00017850843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022978025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5820183e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13324617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002573531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046595214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5903727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330649759","doi":"10.1021/op5001918","title":"From Batch to Continuous Chemical Synthesis—A Toolbox Approach","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Pfizer","keywords":"Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Plug flow reactor model; Plug flow; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Microreactor; Yield (engineering); Chemical reactor; Mixing (physics); Batch reactor; Flow chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.021580110559436497,"score_gpt":0.2854795963546617,"score_spread":0.2638994857952252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330649759","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37764847,0.000087096465,0.59513,0.00021848497,0.00010661012,0.0005706859,0.000008876518,0.00068828196,0.025541447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97808725,0.0000050608664,0.02086133,0.00009472975,0.00017766216,0.0003904555,0.000069259324,0.00006856115,0.00024571718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977924,0.00004139084,0.00041683274,0.00042332572,0.0007075503,0.0006185045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889976,0.0000969512,0.000026666714,0.00034116142,0.00050852937,0.00012690648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013113525,0.00021721293,0.00027093323,0.00025208952,0.00012398716,0.00008699571,0.00060476596,0.000150975,0.00026349656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058026647,0.00020991135,0.000018323903,0.00136628,0.000069954935,0.000113702954,0.00014983768,0.00046966417,0.00040949046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017462573,0.00007054226,0.0000882976,0.0001353392,0.000056222616,0.0000022134018,0.0021476303,0.0000028279871,0.8831863,0.001127803,0.017855413,0.09530996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012290305,0.000014263045,0.00023794634,0.000067919806,0.0000027896117,0.0000033653723,0.00035650714,0.00022697667,0.9624507,0.00070108764,0.035538718,0.00027684035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008133839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9048974e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6004388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004370257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022116728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8559936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330820912","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.016323","title":"Droplet formation in microfluidic T-junction generators operating in the transitional regime. II. Modeling","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Necking; Mechanics; Drop (telecommunication); Capillary number; Microfluidics; Materials science; Capillary action; Volumetric flow rate; Intersection (aeronautics); Process (computing); Generator (circuit theory); Flow (mathematics); Physics; Thermodynamics; Power (physics); Nanotechnology; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.0250662617622506,"score_gpt":0.27503978529907236,"score_spread":0.24997352353682176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330820912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6982109,0.033635654,0.26533154,0.00048320316,0.00012690661,0.0007375751,0.000004882872,0.000115309405,0.0013540494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959459,0.00264572,0.00022648927,0.0007348178,0.00019303629,0.0001406215,0.000097681164,0.000014118525,0.0000016696083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991563,0.000052048945,0.0003510039,0.00008803495,0.00014803659,0.00020459479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997752,0.000017649163,0.000027073796,0.00012436554,0.000041498963,0.000014252546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060328987,0.0001223968,0.0001770276,0.00007362295,0.00005686753,0.0000110910505,0.00009078747,0.00003069121,0.0000102332015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023992701,0.000094443225,0.000042466338,0.0006844791,0.000014460712,0.00044404177,0.000012397571,0.00023277245,0.000013153948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040413684,0.0002885173,0.0001263758,0.0023171203,0.00001396012,0.0000026317475,0.0041532367,0.000997798,0.89899963,0.049152013,0.011674293,0.0322704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013104344,0.00012498688,0.00071152,0.012631464,0.000100844256,0.0001266834,0.0006501285,0.42983443,0.5305985,0.0055356007,0.016879598,0.0014958193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006761808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8796668e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4288366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011595949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009142691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3851283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330826584","doi":"10.1039/c6tb00580b","title":"Alginate microgels created by selective coalescence between core drops paired with an ultrathin shell","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Korea Institute of Energy Research","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Materials science; Biocompatible material; Microfluidics; Shell (structure); Nanotechnology; Bead; Core (optical fiber); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.010637969755392574,"score_gpt":0.2196534164138505,"score_spread":0.20901544665845792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330826584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97245544,0.00006558602,0.026744952,0.00005445737,0.00006207276,0.00008430017,0.00018510522,0.000117328855,0.0002307815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850273,0.000024977324,0.0010005352,0.000020462829,0.00018105413,0.00000395353,0.00005167087,0.000040508927,0.00017407905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889576,0.000019452194,0.0005434037,0.00014032339,0.00017978757,0.00022127035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902064,0.000027664728,0.00030588775,0.00016143822,0.00041846442,0.00006592251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040872794,0.00021102643,0.00033983996,0.000040290226,0.00003792946,0.000039884697,0.00023976313,0.00014762975,0.00011631898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030347275,0.00014151822,0.000027162398,0.00019292904,0.00010924323,0.00026466048,0.000013841734,0.00014249473,0.0000043868918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081298866,0.000024020315,0.00055757473,0.000075990276,0.00007674147,0.000019806712,0.000065370616,4.397436e-7,0.9915701,0.000011374818,0.007095463,0.0004217986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006200447,0.000118663826,0.00033385164,0.00027528068,0.000030196892,0.0001779471,0.000033476266,0.0000012877673,0.9969729,0.00015779886,0.0010660551,0.00021250431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022012464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0822254e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026047342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018004834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005756127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57709455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331365311","doi":"10.1515/gps-2012-0012","title":"Profile of the research group “Chemical Micro Process Technology” (CMPT) at the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Processing and Synthesis","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Semtech (Canada)","funders":"Nanjing Tech University; Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University; East China University of Science and Technology; Zhejiang University; Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Nanjing University; Strong","keywords":"Group (periodic table); Industrial chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022807173698663342,"score_gpt":0.2552004129902077,"score_spread":0.23239323929154435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331365311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99206954,0.001407781,0.0021638975,0.0007915201,0.000053594133,0.00023731335,0.000022395043,0.00018175757,0.003072219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873453,0.000019682264,0.0004997721,0.00001624076,0.00003963322,0.000020712569,0.000003162515,0.000019981546,0.0006462674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991002,0.000043083866,0.00017608886,0.00015242354,0.00020288747,0.0003253363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937475,0.00008408038,0.00006137978,0.00024433056,0.0002118779,0.000023569055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077966886,0.00012502479,0.00014323878,0.00014989996,0.00036836579,0.00001443989,0.0003506526,0.00016016696,0.000016469088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011173388,0.000080010606,0.000028069186,0.0012618315,0.0006761669,0.00014778382,0.00018490182,0.0002968193,0.0000041861435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033879955,0.00009680524,0.008188988,0.00071398995,0.000054721466,0.0000012505832,0.0020333417,5.832679e-7,0.8575126,0.002109247,0.0049487497,0.124305874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007693134,0.000009452881,0.0011714202,0.00017204031,0.000023045917,0.000024954143,0.0017742731,0.00010640528,0.9904164,0.0005541815,0.0055438876,0.0001270012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000149581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011902799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13290384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010288182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029745397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32627377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333238987","doi":"10.1021/ac500244g","title":"Rapid Enumeration of Phage in Monodisperse Emulsions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Glycomics Centre; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Enumeration; Lytic cycle; Chemistry; Bacteriophage; Bacteria; Dispersity; Fluorescence; Bacterial virus; Microbiology; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Biology; Biochemistry; Physics; Virology; Escherichia coli; Materials science","score_opus":0.00910132952397344,"score_gpt":0.227014751041368,"score_spread":0.21791342151739457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333238987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72063345,0.00012816048,0.12614192,0.00008927629,0.000050146544,0.00009412431,0.000011076157,0.00019583,0.15265602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939823,0.000009672559,0.0002909807,0.000030640243,0.00004107611,0.0000054663433,0.000044855657,0.000010760363,0.00016829166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994235,0.000005349845,0.00026803542,0.00010046603,0.000083713996,0.00011890349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972034,0.000023587862,0.00002274836,0.00016248449,0.000049048536,0.000021793028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014801425,0.000084516956,0.00013387845,0.00004409227,0.000011442887,0.0000051737898,0.000080456855,0.0000717173,0.00019126819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066709035,0.00008722036,0.000031062253,0.00034110097,0.000051549607,0.000050058654,0.000015078719,0.00014122103,0.000008947275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048863726,0.00004110945,0.00047989632,0.00010940181,0.00001540907,0.0000019726403,0.00006248955,0.0000914886,0.9806842,0.006449549,0.0038562454,0.008203335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017943383,0.000008118067,0.0003327133,0.000023744833,0.0000071555896,0.0000021478306,0.000033861455,0.053939782,0.93984437,0.0003875034,0.0051373327,0.00010381478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027238852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.08251e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2787648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046441037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075319463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3556743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333605141","doi":"10.1049/mnl.2015.0329","title":"Rapid fabrication of circular channel microfluidic flow‐focusing devices for hydrogel droplet generation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micro & Nano Letters","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Fabrication; Flow focusing; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Channel (broadcasting); Engineering; Mechanics; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01760063961244974,"score_gpt":0.2178373659218049,"score_spread":0.20023672630935516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333605141","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36913115,0.0012606028,0.6279448,0.00077932054,0.00028604857,0.00034183104,0.00006321824,0.00016602193,0.000026983578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928331,0.0001148604,0.005378412,0.0008759628,0.00036877958,0.00009477544,0.00023095033,0.00006973902,0.000033435845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987144,0.000018160117,0.0005288154,0.00028621644,0.00013778082,0.00031461523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925023,0.000034145483,0.00014232793,0.00031081538,0.00023632991,0.00002617056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034244536,0.00023350697,0.00024791883,0.00029155237,0.00009043013,0.000022622931,0.00020020414,0.00012286098,0.000026048026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026434322,0.00020527438,0.00009868168,0.00037052084,0.00009177676,0.0002474825,0.000026868185,0.00006179667,0.000016072028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068784934,0.00001410502,0.000040659008,0.00009821368,0.00005125572,6.3098446e-7,0.00013803155,0.000008648323,0.9295309,0.00015830781,0.049984697,0.019967651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048903486,0.000026952564,0.000070590635,0.00007737573,0.000027551692,0.000007797984,0.00001548043,0.0003590973,0.95390123,0.0000725052,0.044690892,0.00026147623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006990426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2136842e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62370193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021871747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023962293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8370846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334202950","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.026309","title":"Immiscible displacement of oil by water in a microchannel: Asymmetric flow behavior and nonlinear stability analysis of core-annular flow","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Microchannel; Materials science; Instability; Wavelength; Flow (mathematics); Silicone oil; Volumetric flow rate; Mechanics; Inertia; Core (optical fiber); Displacement (psychology); Breakup; Water flow; Physics; Composite material; Geology; Classical mechanics; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.01764048095715634,"score_gpt":0.28657465407789784,"score_spread":0.2689341731207415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334202950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97380865,0.013559093,0.011983326,0.00001614716,0.000033111468,0.00023522272,0.00015823448,0.00002622072,0.0001800259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971865,0.00144467,0.0009777831,0.00002861817,0.000017523222,0.00005859895,0.0002641335,0.000013560256,0.000008628585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897915,0.00002707379,0.00048454377,0.00013645909,0.00015572904,0.00021706441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952984,0.00003148892,0.00006415628,0.00022658863,0.00011585715,0.000032064585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054938777,0.00014058496,0.0005747294,0.00016848868,0.000011846562,0.0000020980942,0.00008576102,0.00003605941,0.000038260612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033464436,0.00010597038,0.00009737227,0.0015794726,0.000059656715,0.0000932879,0.000055378638,0.0001269654,0.000002944545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008594206,0.0005595288,0.010085268,0.0030696832,0.00023080512,3.333235e-7,0.0005106466,0.000015341278,0.94473433,0.00019706451,0.0006459078,0.039942488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023298428,0.00004754563,0.0037539336,0.00033246752,0.00074952067,2.9762882e-7,0.000029095585,0.011123895,0.9809922,0.000027046077,0.0024948553,0.0002161548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020206602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.642836e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03972633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006563633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055277214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43213466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339736849","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22515","title":"Mass and heat transfer behaviour of catalytic and electrochemical stirred tank reactors employing metallic screens lining as a reaction surface","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Impeller; Mass transfer coefficient; Materials science; Stack (abstract data type); Dimensionless quantity; Volumetric flow rate; Heat transfer; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Mechanics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.009794696703458474,"score_gpt":0.20251908610643046,"score_spread":0.19272438940297199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339736849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97579837,0.00052987447,0.023192428,0.0002700702,0.000058956055,0.00007123229,0.0000075595567,0.000033548407,0.00003797918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924743,0.000018899704,0.00062007346,0.000013726063,0.0000529851,0.0000014500289,0.000003324957,0.00003414677,0.000007933566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991216,0.000006967346,0.0003945028,0.000096450465,0.00013084158,0.00024962903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949557,0.00008414658,0.000029586288,0.00010811038,0.00012380049,0.00015876634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003123416,0.00015815177,0.00024699818,0.00014337918,0.000030147883,0.000019420671,0.0001210999,0.00011482893,0.000005070935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115492505,0.00011501642,0.00004436964,0.00023363056,0.00010079311,0.0001535435,0.0000075101175,0.00032995737,3.403913e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008893549,0.0000016672697,0.00017511495,0.000027148913,0.000054312786,0.00000644252,0.00012651448,0.000011326155,0.9985472,0.00054234284,0.000029683137,0.0004693801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002509353,0.000034716544,0.00014874752,0.00019298575,0.000054626384,0.00024980752,0.000018258539,0.00032208586,0.9982832,0.00013797345,0.00016737658,0.00013926662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019795241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067233022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023449108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021605795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093272516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46902332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340617878","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2016.04.010","title":"Microfluidic synthesis of dye-loaded polycaprolactone-block-poly(ethylene oxide) nanoparticles: Insights into flow-directed loading and in vitro release for drug delivery","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Victoria","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Ethylene oxide; Chemical engineering; Polycaprolactone; Materials science; Crystallinity; Microfluidics; Drug delivery; Volumetric flow rate; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Polymer; Copolymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.006918334705335498,"score_gpt":0.22644494546298083,"score_spread":0.21952661075764532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2340617878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97878563,0.009131847,0.011563752,0.0001482043,0.00014516737,0.00015906726,0.0000065918316,0.000032369695,0.00002739099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959684,0.00097385485,0.0029623036,0.000028766308,0.000021711594,0.0000073146884,1.5996714e-7,0.000014222233,0.000023238676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868125,0.000028490907,0.00064617646,0.00017971091,0.00020932057,0.00025506882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899876,0.00019982718,0.00020751248,0.00012008916,0.00039119573,0.00008263227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001007295,0.00015458718,0.00031701897,0.00055962754,0.00008197564,0.00003781539,0.00022954763,0.000058149177,0.0000026151695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036660943,0.00011199465,0.000037435144,0.0007664514,0.00041556987,0.0006527944,0.00006176799,0.00012358406,4.8584076e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033619136,0.000023914386,0.000057658875,0.000059872655,0.000015469028,9.25389e-7,0.0007022451,0.0000014245874,0.9891095,0.000022257022,0.00042926794,0.009241247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059306785,0.000085142,0.00030183012,0.00049606455,0.000014836209,0.000026549624,0.0003176134,0.0006201917,0.99677056,0.00020182051,0.00042809712,0.00014420373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011247685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.753593e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01718282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002042899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012593318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4567009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340933196","doi":"10.1002/app.43701","title":"Experimental and computational study of microfluidic flow‐focusing generation of gelatin methacrylate hydrogel droplets","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Surface tension; Materials science; Flow focusing; Gelatin; Oil droplet; Capillary action; Viscosity; Hexadecane; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Emulsion; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.017913072192245753,"score_gpt":0.25735556109850477,"score_spread":0.23944248890625902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2340933196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8744508,0.000945535,0.12422896,0.0000131803445,0.000094700736,0.000093535746,0.0000026926034,0.000011060975,0.00015950164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99629754,0.000007800548,0.0036215915,0.000012920386,0.000044007727,0.0000019803294,4.9519036e-7,0.00000952545,0.0000041117337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987954,0.000007655424,0.00058833306,0.000112059635,0.00037572838,0.00012080955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993691,0.000026894528,0.00027559052,0.00009644006,0.00019939206,0.000032571254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059545995,0.00010017673,0.00019837904,0.0003361551,0.000058630652,0.000012626792,0.00016183555,0.000032020977,0.000010511671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055206647,0.00007441878,0.000021291253,0.0005282476,0.0002758136,0.00025108678,0.000047133166,0.000072161725,3.9437512e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013796941,0.00006352921,0.00009534571,0.0000060750344,0.000019780198,8.929024e-7,0.0012442513,0.00006147477,0.98639697,0.0018944764,0.000073868534,0.010129528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058478076,0.00015116243,0.0003057064,0.000026733942,0.000010610136,0.00002253158,0.0003261703,0.001828262,0.9964596,0.00019037828,0.000013510583,0.000080570164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024659648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1293432e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.121846735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070204165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069433845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30347097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342297095","doi":"10.1039/c6sm00853d","title":"Predicting the size of droplets produced through Laplace pressure induced snap-off","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Laplace pressure; Surface tension; Laplace transform; Mechanics; Microfluidics; Range (aeronautics); Flow (mathematics); Limit (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Flow focusing; Viscosity; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.010316110567505712,"score_gpt":0.22535843473833603,"score_spread":0.2150423241708303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342297095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95044756,0.00023177285,0.03899503,0.0022887187,0.00036514294,0.00047488653,0.000035713667,0.00043799324,0.0067232023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805605,0.0000053027143,0.00025583772,0.00042965641,0.00013282377,0.000042542266,0.0000041707617,0.000038031674,0.0010355922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991601,0.000020558964,0.00029646806,0.00016389533,0.00015399606,0.00020494292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993114,0.00010509368,0.00007771232,0.0003723485,0.00012320725,0.000010258231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002395132,0.00014318651,0.00014535798,0.000029038756,0.00004671438,0.000011998564,0.00021112888,0.00008994771,0.00029865105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008952792,0.00008354737,0.000032953274,0.00025391148,0.00006953537,0.0001793342,0.000060119437,0.00014643243,0.000063324456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072349917,0.00000951685,0.004128705,0.00007759304,0.00005014583,5.429389e-7,0.0005348887,0.0000014249704,0.9458166,0.00060937076,0.04521941,0.003544608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020937469,0.000018424322,0.0046098926,0.000099694334,0.000017916507,0.0000070038827,0.000046181736,0.000033986937,0.9657195,0.0007358485,0.028366884,0.00013524978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000076731885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5878285e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047608506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029669643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016781734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34069628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342801116","doi":"10.1021/acscombsci.5b00180","title":"Design of a Microfluidic Chip for Magnetic-Activated Sorting of One-Bead-One-Compound Libraries","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Combinatorial Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Brigham and Women's Hospital","keywords":"Magnetic bead; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Sorting; Bead; Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Microfluidic chip; Lab-on-a-chip; Computer science; Computational biology; Chromatography; Materials science; Algorithm","score_opus":0.028137484801436786,"score_gpt":0.24429322988316649,"score_spread":0.2161557450817297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342801116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52909344,0.00031510327,0.46830675,0.00005803298,0.0008753613,0.0005496933,0.000014878796,0.00018324886,0.0006034479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950202,0.000027577598,0.004800502,0.00001167712,0.00006387586,0.000032851363,0.0000033305785,0.000022042996,0.00001792274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859524,0.000018557635,0.0005218946,0.00022698837,0.0003091414,0.0003281745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887264,0.00019385167,0.00017729145,0.00028063852,0.00044011045,0.000035492492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087455113,0.0001457072,0.0002648699,0.00022177462,0.00010272521,0.000029517203,0.00050480344,0.00008703035,0.000014396101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033242008,0.00012526098,0.000030750234,0.0012632649,0.00073089986,0.00051620876,0.00009136702,0.00007246942,0.0000017053076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041841926,0.000041687435,0.000074067895,0.000049912873,0.000010236132,1.4965994e-7,0.00014724667,9.737208e-7,0.8623159,0.13196324,0.00038458226,0.0049701836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006536546,0.00024283823,0.00022710282,0.0001248483,0.0000096415115,0.000001042082,0.000020870395,0.000035585228,0.95639557,0.041812707,0.00031835903,0.00015780274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008115289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9356818e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46592674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009814322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018129732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51079947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342955885","doi":"10.1159/000416928","title":"Artificial Cells in Medical Applications with Emphasis on Hemoperfusion in Aluminium Removal and Cross-Over Control Clinical Trial of Reduced Time Hemoperfusion-Hemodialysis1","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contributions to nephrology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Hemoperfusion; Medicine; Aluminium; Intensive care medicine; Surgery; Metallurgy; Hemodialysis; Materials science","score_opus":0.01765055389260186,"score_gpt":0.33050880214825623,"score_spread":0.3128582482556544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342955885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93866444,0.00005327105,0.05806719,0.0008346476,0.00019430333,0.0013267796,0.00013120506,0.00008837724,0.0006397956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980946,0.000017309761,0.00047604003,0.00071142946,0.0002792982,0.00025801218,0.00010506905,0.000022369735,0.000035839857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977244,0.0001546109,0.0011097189,0.00038174805,0.0002865433,0.0003429399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873203,0.00027144846,0.000108876484,0.0003597576,0.00037913595,0.00014875762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019791217,0.0002060418,0.00060186133,0.00044787096,0.00005028938,0.000016230086,0.00020522907,0.00044912007,0.000070857015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005506352,0.00018989618,0.000050086463,0.0010961567,0.00033602252,0.00007773723,0.00007056461,0.00042456936,0.00003709093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.054726887,0.0023730646,0.0018513717,0.000038746286,0.00020013662,0.00014963132,0.0005491623,0.0017793548,0.7900736,0.0150355855,0.022718696,0.11050381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.20424238,0.007750293,0.009339865,0.00030148085,0.00025827176,0.00021778313,0.00020643105,0.06946996,0.5188298,0.003517707,0.18371141,0.002154609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034724584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017986147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27124375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021571093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026303978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7743741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344637366","doi":"10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00573","title":"Difluorocarbene Addition to Alkenes and Alkynes in Continuous Flow","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Letters","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Université de Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Difluorocarbene; Carbene; Chemistry; Flow chemistry; Electrophile; Catalysis; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Continuous flow; Flow (mathematics); Photochemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.004783264165488085,"score_gpt":0.1875336805888333,"score_spread":0.18275041642334522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344637366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76422024,0.000051689174,0.23243727,0.0026505806,0.00012655476,0.00012724097,0.000016383776,0.00022135628,0.00014870624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751025,0.000015305386,0.0009655023,0.0013458473,0.00007054123,0.000021677522,0.0000132055375,0.000026665171,0.000030995936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945915,0.000007219281,0.00016492199,0.00013703326,0.000066099754,0.00016560213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998012,0.00002080798,0.0000145840595,0.000118220836,0.000023094515,0.000022093125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009189759,0.000106729065,0.00011264079,0.00013255753,0.00001716303,0.000012506178,0.000066339344,0.000044653527,0.00010054606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000243076,0.00008503944,0.000009665278,0.00028876058,0.000028620556,0.000113957285,0.000024803297,0.00005120995,0.00003580797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028220768,0.0000033078245,0.0002832827,0.00000787299,0.0000063810076,0.00000473881,0.00008964492,8.414984e-7,0.94426644,0.0003950849,0.020424325,0.03451525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028847108,0.000019086716,0.003918059,0.000065577326,0.000003173543,0.000010350908,0.000021250815,0.000028443565,0.98814905,0.00015088539,0.007178032,0.0001675957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040481764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001761041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23329003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010425916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004493119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34678078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346153352","doi":"10.1007/s10404-016-1741-2","title":"Vortices around Janus droplets under externally applied electrical field","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Janus; Electric field; Vortex; Materials science; Field (mathematics); Janus particles; Mechanics; Nanoparticle; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Surface (topology); Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.007820758358504877,"score_gpt":0.21125719073200883,"score_spread":0.20343643237350395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346153352","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3791786,0.009788738,0.60564286,0.00054619386,0.00040328968,0.00030273543,0.000026864847,0.0005610965,0.003549585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922716,0.0051618577,0.0005944855,0.0011638923,0.00023578554,0.000042600626,0.00001846094,0.00008206245,0.0004292506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807906,0.00002091417,0.0006074517,0.0004261308,0.0002864742,0.0005799951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912244,0.00015349615,0.000079291596,0.00038301141,0.00014489277,0.00011688162],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035998278,0.00038692297,0.00035235463,0.0002539583,0.00015636263,0.000088885965,0.00029000634,0.00031065758,0.00008336169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003772708,0.00029872055,0.00007101161,0.0005482504,0.00016200033,0.00019580936,0.00007682664,0.00024513027,0.00006220142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026519869,0.000027048978,0.00042844194,0.000024702938,0.000058803227,0.000009159751,0.000051434185,1.0882966e-7,0.8750206,0.028049272,0.02351465,0.07278921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006050922,0.000112496025,0.0005815744,0.00005415172,0.000031092568,0.000051144118,0.000026394857,0.00003601383,0.8960448,0.004628565,0.09737832,0.00045033658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000951876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4455454e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61309296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015451535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005628832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346574117","doi":"10.1039/c6ib90017h","title":"Next generation tools to accelerate the synthetic biology process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrative Biology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Synthetic biology; Process (computing); Computational biology; Biology; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Biotechnology; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.059055739277238055,"score_gpt":0.30645102567961036,"score_spread":0.2473952864023723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346574117","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2504338,0.00016590468,0.7432329,0.0018526164,0.00051463954,0.00038948376,0.00006287349,0.00026918354,0.0030785853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981478,0.00003360686,0.00039558264,0.0007282715,0.00022468617,0.00025404413,0.00005084983,0.00002063288,0.00014452403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991015,0.00006822866,0.0002919705,0.00024314546,0.00003698998,0.0002581479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992987,0.000111899695,0.00004574367,0.00023331362,0.00028599153,0.000024366913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024985243,0.00019634172,0.0001834474,0.000121447636,0.00007805709,0.00002836766,0.00028248687,0.00014970562,0.00015224476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021711932,0.00009134986,0.000032742093,0.0003973372,0.00019671017,0.00014515052,0.000036788275,0.00013871108,0.0001469493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006820486,0.0000052445,0.00007560493,0.0000025342335,0.00002221574,2.789681e-7,0.0002491906,0.0000013619109,0.8245526,0.068564266,0.004333671,0.1021862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010064894,0.00014325911,0.00008245787,0.000027102555,0.000004411409,0.000006236834,0.000118046366,0.00015799765,0.9477629,0.005496481,0.04593103,0.00016942954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063057546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040072814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.747714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121410994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030925832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37251392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346612313","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22434","title":"Gas‐phase mass transfer characteristics in a counter airflow shear rotating packed bed","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"North University of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Packed bed; Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Airflow; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Rotation (mathematics); Absorption (acoustics); Chromatography; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material; Geometry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008109250557079601,"score_gpt":0.20353628755318276,"score_spread":0.19542703699610317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346612313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8333357,0.00007824269,0.1657779,0.00039480385,0.00020164851,0.00008669506,0.00002467505,0.000036712565,0.00006364293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989557,0.0000026897421,0.0007646266,0.000065452674,0.00015792352,0.0000054386874,0.0000038760686,0.000037107035,0.000007148417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989849,0.0000075514936,0.0004979254,0.000070043905,0.00012472903,0.0003148858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995481,0.000053257147,0.000034995865,0.000119695214,0.000121015175,0.00012296204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000387789,0.0001480005,0.00021867092,0.00020783937,0.000022228443,0.0000277697,0.00021226805,0.00009064771,0.00005285628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011624084,0.00010233952,0.000044665587,0.00029370651,0.000054769174,0.00012764493,0.0000041995745,0.00035019298,0.0000037097495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009119425,0.0000036293254,0.00007873335,0.000026312207,0.000021781669,0.000041450192,0.00027246436,0.000042235355,0.98829645,0.0007159157,0.00026591093,0.010225986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081538,0.000034699475,0.00007836281,0.00034271693,0.0000118734515,0.00008535534,0.00001059778,0.0038012704,0.9919801,0.00020770615,0.0024348411,0.00019711528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035219313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005196663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16562006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036844442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011758867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41732845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2348586504","doi":"10.1039/c6lc00260a","title":"Microwave temperature measurement in microfluidic devices","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microwave; Temperature measurement; Detector; Materials science; Mixing (physics); Optoelectronics; Temperature control; Measure (data warehouse); Acoustics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01709428788320315,"score_gpt":0.22247262650384586,"score_spread":0.2053783386206427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2348586504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9478563,0.0031745585,0.025481377,0.0010633265,0.0005554604,0.0005209265,0.000035891127,0.00080114655,0.020511033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985764,0.00007262143,0.00030458657,0.00069699046,0.00007585236,0.00003276672,0.00000830265,0.00003329231,0.00019920568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990821,0.000019176903,0.0002639509,0.0001925629,0.00019325473,0.00024895143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996095,0.000013278335,0.000027561742,0.00023016588,0.00009555753,0.000023966519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003520569,0.0001789496,0.00014985834,0.00019547118,0.000026043934,0.000018200019,0.0001497666,0.000118049,0.000060685317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028345876,0.0001267995,0.000028915425,0.00044622904,0.000034758563,0.000085068416,0.0000196387,0.00016723631,0.00010808876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011020508,0.000020517575,0.0004930446,0.000027937072,0.000012839226,0.0000056759063,0.00007339468,1.9079103e-7,0.95303595,0.005677827,0.028116973,0.012524606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042148342,0.000032679065,0.0044008377,0.0002546967,0.0000025798038,0.000004951924,0.000016803611,0.0000022386998,0.94373256,0.00056386343,0.050377756,0.0001895403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003597051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044883886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050720103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030894304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024854056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51707333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2368793630","doi":"","title":"Study of Reaction on Temperature From Three Sterile and Two Sterile Lines","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Seed","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology","score_opus":0.014865982487720503,"score_gpt":0.25735550709255545,"score_spread":0.24248952460483494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2368793630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99416214,0.000058222704,0.0038764114,0.000007751773,0.00023323108,0.00021605034,0.00001668072,0.00016253801,0.0012669627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948424,0.0000024707358,0.0002456857,0.0000309583,0.00012692144,0.0000055775845,0.000044373897,0.000017429626,0.000042334952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994853,0.000005164904,0.00021017829,0.0001152124,0.00009254475,0.00009157698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997008,0.000019797728,0.000038290982,0.00015903285,0.00006979299,0.000012301232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015340495,0.00009931164,0.000123148,0.000095876174,0.000025288533,0.000009935585,0.000048198166,0.000058729413,0.000005486439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000071148124,0.000091168346,0.000009809631,0.00023059793,0.000018723678,0.000068772424,0.000018163348,0.00012294929,0.000002657577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005064473,0.000046540503,0.0047808373,0.000010219145,0.000025374804,0.0000031743423,0.0005458414,0.0000030354415,0.9907577,0.00014558574,0.00019761214,0.0034334303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006366399,0.00023173445,0.3143284,0.00003807433,0.0000107271835,0.0000022100837,0.0009578445,0.00005634992,0.6828681,0.00019391927,0.00055037625,0.00012559802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005281487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025577217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30954757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030402765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035717517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37177372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2396327957","doi":"10.1039/c6re00010j","title":"Application of microfluidics to control product selectivity during non-catalytic oxidation of naphthenic-aromatic hydrocarbons","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Selectivity; Catalysis; Naphthenic acid; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0034955605244755272,"score_gpt":0.19409065471594253,"score_spread":0.190595094191467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2396327957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5695215,0.000038406655,0.42986238,0.000021496666,0.000042851498,0.00019986674,0.0000080528625,0.00017425565,0.00013118626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991392,0.000012929958,0.0005712727,0.0000024886479,0.00008530754,0.00008778246,0.000021743845,0.000045850218,0.0000334304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988805,0.000004135477,0.0005039631,0.0002295745,0.00017450027,0.00020733783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993252,0.000040370294,0.00013860523,0.00036625998,0.00008646599,0.000043104934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021144474,0.0002005039,0.00027062732,0.00014976283,0.000022811711,0.0000050649496,0.0001368443,0.00009670169,0.0000027051437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010264125,0.00019471449,0.000056004803,0.00066928566,0.000026982338,0.0001684299,0.00001908825,0.00011432532,0.000005001829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012791736,0.000025323892,0.00013997468,0.0003156921,0.000058021185,2.5331434e-7,0.00004605261,0.00021235656,0.99611634,0.000031008072,0.000042847914,0.0029993292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003338161,0.000011695369,0.0020575882,0.00016898462,0.000025596182,0.000017822045,0.00000867154,0.0021059157,0.9947769,0.000022924036,0.0002730655,0.00019702673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008229545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5879226e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4296177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003029675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025949716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7940227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2403894419","doi":"","title":"Combinatorial approaches to formulation development.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Supratek Pharma (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Drug; Process development; Process (computing); Combinatorial synthesis; Drug development; Solubilization; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemistry; Process engineering; Engineering; Medicine; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.0737222863918922,"score_gpt":0.20959226802169567,"score_spread":0.13586998162980346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2403894419","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3709984,0.00003956491,0.55185294,0.00011964763,0.0007383482,0.00087886624,0.0000016326607,0.000834295,0.0745363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743533,9.433741e-7,0.0012484854,0.000061433566,0.00011031295,0.0008903831,0.000036196758,0.00001761636,0.00019929731],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994214,0.0000032842272,0.00017556529,0.000093117575,0.00009724729,0.00020937568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981964,0.0000055174582,0.000014209058,0.00009683931,0.00003110974,0.0000326956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020778015,0.000083862804,0.000072642004,0.00012011442,0.000039037448,0.000018957006,0.000080646416,0.000051832263,0.000008237515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015059049,0.000087700384,0.000010983842,0.00048594634,0.000006603343,0.00011096603,0.000020707954,0.00006276217,0.000022439734],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015534562,0.000024462614,0.0014819754,0.000019015055,0.000026597036,0.0000016337865,0.0002819973,0.000046914618,0.0016723343,0.10206155,0.006393611,0.8879744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045637792,0.0000091641705,0.12158226,0.000006194754,0.000005164615,0.000008231779,0.000031037074,0.00033646837,0.31604043,0.004549824,0.55660427,0.0003705588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.6518137e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4374092e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8876038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014052834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006478105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35763177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2404345970","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2016.04.009","title":"Modelling and simulations of a monolith reactor for three-phase hydrogenation reactions — Rules and recommendations for mass transfer analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Today","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mass transfer; Mechanics; Monolith; Reaction rate; Materials science; Multiphase flow; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Catalysis; Physics","score_opus":0.030488600188165637,"score_gpt":0.28126187080390286,"score_spread":0.25077327061573723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2404345970","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17483635,0.00010276958,0.8232993,0.00026116805,0.000022685663,0.0003649952,0.0009995609,0.00008068395,0.000032466698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98163533,0.000059090195,0.017020628,0.000008159706,0.000025928553,0.00016844565,0.0010130717,0.000023692137,0.00004565418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915874,0.0000077846125,0.0004283001,0.00020567424,0.0000640892,0.00013540866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923456,0.00021972712,0.00006103568,0.0001960926,0.0002575104,0.00003109229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023012396,0.00013167322,0.00024470457,0.00047677773,0.000093457886,0.000016540136,0.00005426587,0.000085330794,0.0000117268155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040453444,0.00011104726,0.000093229995,0.0005666084,0.000056130462,0.00025831786,0.0000068401678,0.000039261588,3.054712e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055357683,0.000097230615,0.00029804543,0.00016000343,0.0016990999,1.1123416e-7,0.0005438302,0.0062809368,0.8981979,0.031795632,0.0003560142,0.060515866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090213364,0.000047964593,0.000030166715,0.000033698645,0.00086464867,7.547271e-7,0.000050241797,0.6448778,0.33919913,0.007839722,0.0059520523,0.00020169091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012961316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065633803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.806799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006310597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012612982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4528376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2410198970","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-2690-9_15","title":"Miniaturized Technology for DNA Typing: Cassette PCR","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Methods in molecular biology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Typing; Computational biology; Computer science; Biology; Genetics","score_opus":0.03712246343918571,"score_gpt":0.3769550909359845,"score_spread":0.33983262749679877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2410198970","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010938091,0.0007534534,0.98526686,0.00032410887,0.00043858643,0.00033243105,0.000009638548,0.0003264375,0.0016104109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025606506,0.0000062369522,0.9737331,0.00027831746,0.000036623354,0.0001926526,0.00005904023,0.00003686922,0.00005064513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901193,0.00010220633,0.0003271063,0.00022688287,0.000029709925,0.00030217099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994601,0.00005940137,0.00004495032,0.00027277865,0.00013813625,0.000024648418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012089855,0.00015924548,0.00027172116,0.00045423614,0.000016185644,0.000005793654,0.00021498423,0.00037157684,0.000004871309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046298213,0.00016052063,0.00003869567,0.00080562365,0.000109798886,0.000022517435,0.00005811059,0.00021959684,0.00000414298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001222011,0.000008678404,0.00007526184,0.000014286847,0.000021132772,0.0000040629907,0.000041202406,0.0000055043733,0.9213533,0.053043757,0.001101488,0.024319148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004929189,0.00007829573,0.000008278794,0.000008210613,0.0000062664853,0.000015722893,0.000043906937,0.000594863,0.83837163,0.06374127,0.09647186,0.00016677374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019077386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6704598e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095370375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115085866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035964382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65458417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2410899690","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.9022.1","title":"ddpcr: an R package and web application for analysis of droplet digital PCR data","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"F1000Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre; Michael Smith Health Research BC; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Digital polymerase chain reaction; Visualization; R package; Computational biology; Computer science; Biology; Data mining; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; Computational science","score_opus":0.07168002315031576,"score_gpt":0.35768447981553575,"score_spread":0.28600445666522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2410899690","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.058301445,0.00032047887,0.92413986,0.00010148383,0.00006437668,0.0010981524,0.013419437,0.0002858453,0.0022689311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818674,0.00010170881,0.0012343522,0.000009512178,0.0001181977,0.0002342859,0.016166067,0.00006266314,0.00020582156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984074,0.000021099368,0.00045438553,0.00052779523,0.0003257955,0.00026350506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99763584,0.00010596474,0.0000967003,0.0016697336,0.00043724946,0.00005448293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008965008,0.0002052615,0.0004015891,0.0008366457,0.000044076398,0.000088798115,0.0009136256,0.00025126818,0.000027926839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010590426,0.00018528869,0.00005856532,0.00087058794,0.00018269921,0.00027697367,0.001025373,0.0003017806,0.0000047362896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008682679,0.00013470787,0.0044218185,0.001478763,0.0022705656,0.0000024485755,0.00021976538,0.000043089607,0.6756004,0.034396186,0.029684456,0.25166094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013492013,0.0002998854,0.009355186,0.0003511664,0.0011008783,0.00000539276,0.00025870677,0.510095,0.29411256,0.034656204,0.14664602,0.0017698071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013876753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029384823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9235659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009971384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010162247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7555854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2415808864","doi":"10.1038/srep26953","title":"Altering Emulsion Stability with Heterogeneous Surface Wettability","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wetting; Emulsion; Microfluidics; Materials science; Capillary action; Capillary number; Oil droplet; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Viscosity; Composite material","score_opus":0.013541509367950733,"score_gpt":0.22094331903110964,"score_spread":0.2074018096631589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2415808864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8187719,0.000052053027,0.1778254,0.00004007084,0.0014565216,0.0002291925,0.0000046799037,0.00052978867,0.0010903807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979985,0.0000013620056,0.0016909357,0.0000074447807,0.000024797897,0.000012780288,0.00001579409,0.000024441846,0.0002239725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984039,0.000017865565,0.0004484615,0.0005219587,0.00031137664,0.0002964122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986647,0.000019852792,0.000088849454,0.0009185494,0.00025763852,0.000050408595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010117163,0.00016295114,0.00015538288,0.00006842815,0.00013252639,0.00007161285,0.000105663006,0.000059418024,0.00019339121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004487055,0.0001045348,0.0000354686,0.00052927,0.00029727645,0.0002450226,0.00005272963,0.00007783298,0.000016076445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058783844,0.000016916207,0.0047362368,0.000031539777,0.000008746618,0.000033852615,0.00007133132,0.000053887143,0.9877369,0.000053384043,0.0012306629,0.0060207094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007091367,0.00002332817,0.00052807713,0.0000454144,0.0000037177642,0.00013671734,0.000012051622,0.0000844308,0.98270655,0.0017754477,0.014435347,0.00017798142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005827238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002518699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17922656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022022755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003138051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42628056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2416927880","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6b00949","title":"In Situ Measurement of Liquid Phase Oxygen during Oxidation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oxygen; Chemistry; Autoxidation; Limiting oxygen concentration; Partial pressure; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Mass transfer; Fluorometer; Chromatography; Fluorescence; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.07928555405655434,"score_gpt":0.3240592347476931,"score_spread":0.24477368069113875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2416927880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953254,0.000090571106,0.0030500737,0.00010658625,0.00011750062,0.00022322062,0.000011251056,0.0001598201,0.0009155671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994357,0.000018767161,0.000031752046,9.83102e-7,0.00029779077,0.000058797927,0.000009264127,0.000035206813,0.00011170013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983299,0.000016720975,0.00046628475,0.0001996924,0.0005824499,0.00040497532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925095,0.000048720463,0.000034882778,0.00027708788,0.00033756258,0.000050823906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013613768,0.0001535375,0.00019229276,0.0002554236,0.000024481506,0.000012236355,0.00023812675,0.00023095134,0.000091412185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044697613,0.00014136151,0.00003243429,0.0009453458,0.00005651254,0.00017073406,0.00006249708,0.00044706653,0.0000079469055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000784648,0.00003978675,0.000014106866,0.00012291127,0.0000220913,0.000007672484,0.00003559152,0.00007769253,0.99735624,0.00007611713,0.00082860724,0.0013407364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015755567,0.000044569562,0.00003879922,0.00031521698,0.0000021890107,0.000004610198,0.00001683795,0.000075049225,0.99490505,0.000014623724,0.0028560124,0.0001515091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068943045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4198119e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041103284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075726456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008016119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5764555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2417280822","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-0363-4_6","title":"Microfluidic-Based Manufacture of siRNA-Lipid Nanoparticles for Therapeutic Applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Methods in molecular biology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Precision Nanosystems (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Microfluidics; Dispersity; Nanotechnology; Small interfering RNA; Nanoparticle; RNA; RNA interference; Materials science; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01728395204601613,"score_gpt":0.34249646117284926,"score_spread":0.32521250912683314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2417280822","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0052534617,0.0012990542,0.992416,0.00010016692,0.00008796849,0.00043762033,0.000014183449,0.00009941293,0.00029208913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27427155,0.00002754587,0.7247806,0.000430718,0.000031130072,0.00035798096,0.00006154512,0.000031306405,0.0000075916996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991075,0.00014408708,0.00034259446,0.0001752411,0.000032635635,0.00019796687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941975,0.00015690357,0.000057743302,0.00027395703,0.0000774786,0.000014174766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008586849,0.00013155064,0.0002276189,0.0001720053,0.00002125126,0.000003861555,0.00017877117,0.00016186481,0.000009176999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047688092,0.00012528364,0.00005453514,0.00032925655,0.00011343731,0.000013257347,0.000017331437,0.00010854504,0.0000011530035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006649117,0.00001630849,0.000058625334,0.000053138083,0.000014794536,7.439398e-8,0.000014857087,0.000031969892,0.85972786,0.041865353,0.0001285113,0.09808188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025055892,0.00006337692,0.000039997874,0.000008181986,0.000009850427,9.029235e-7,0.0000063189937,0.0009257331,0.89108527,0.022639537,0.08485657,0.000113703965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002237003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.15752336e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26901808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035832225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001466227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5108918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2418321294","doi":"10.1007/s10404-015-1693-y","title":"Production of monodispersed magnetic polymeric microspheres in a microfluidic chip and 3D simulation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Kempe Foundation","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microsphere; Microfluidic chip; Nanotechnology; Lab-on-a-chip; Chip; Materials science; Computer science; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.008203312388636103,"score_gpt":0.21415103662033164,"score_spread":0.20594772423169552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2418321294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9006204,0.07210536,0.026001908,0.00016213093,0.00029326216,0.00043486687,0.000036769125,0.0001630497,0.00018222822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97901106,0.019940969,0.0006112665,0.000070110254,0.000063786065,0.000026574322,0.000017094677,0.00006709804,0.00019206137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815774,0.000044127493,0.0007657939,0.00044497172,0.00018052192,0.00040682548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927473,0.00008344147,0.000104992425,0.00031914044,0.00014992499,0.000067761175],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041262558,0.0003579605,0.0004191795,0.00040325895,0.00007818258,0.000027626935,0.00014132952,0.00023638661,0.000035983274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007255757,0.0003021612,0.000045489232,0.0008045629,0.00043501653,0.00025312754,0.000062468025,0.0001537934,0.000005253589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004267927,0.00003893315,0.0044003134,0.00012290274,0.000020178266,0.000003053307,0.0003175674,0.0000012112723,0.90479493,0.0005149835,0.0021935713,0.08754967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008929624,0.0001425432,0.0052182544,0.00023413842,0.000025743566,0.000029417337,0.0000940072,0.00019594989,0.97907865,0.00034329767,0.0133539,0.00039113907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003527502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.775941e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08715854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011012878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044171342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2419490438","doi":"10.1039/c6lc00597g","title":"A microfluidic study of liquid–liquid extraction mediated by carbon dioxide","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Extraction (chemistry); Carbon dioxide; Solvent; Chromatography; Solvent extraction; Liquid–liquid extraction; Chemistry; Organic solvent; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.010992172061094489,"score_gpt":0.24062408013049763,"score_spread":0.22963190806940315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2419490438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98894626,0.000519955,0.006872988,0.00010847324,0.00023904591,0.0003709812,0.000039410046,0.00046808706,0.0024348008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992848,0.00017133557,0.0000279277,0.00008975613,0.000058939688,0.000057717738,0.000027587606,0.00005045772,0.00023144971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988273,0.000039214403,0.00044947732,0.00022590776,0.0002260323,0.00023209755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935985,0.00006620338,0.0000971349,0.00033417184,0.00010835337,0.000034317833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027781728,0.00020809742,0.00023720933,0.00020430346,0.000027639822,0.0000052201563,0.00016160088,0.00012574761,0.00004795489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061859726,0.00016054248,0.000032109496,0.0005314601,0.00004822515,0.000089130386,0.000026461516,0.0001634959,0.000021137817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019380209,0.00018784951,0.00015795627,0.000020510965,0.000048707374,0.0000037289865,0.00025934025,2.3265599e-7,0.9897691,0.00031597514,0.00768951,0.0013532673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008473583,0.0011355834,0.000393771,0.000077636156,0.000013581681,0.0000039634897,0.000110089815,0.0000052320047,0.9855845,0.00002584628,0.011603936,0.00019852546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004162518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012152029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010338569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015687241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001705039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6546732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2419531357","doi":"10.1039/c6lc00576d","title":"Shrinking, growing, and bursting: microfluidic equilibrium control of water-in-water droplets","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Toronto Public Health; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Bursting; Microfluidics; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.008731106160612121,"score_gpt":0.21020746794010256,"score_spread":0.20147636177949044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2419531357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.967455,0.0002759956,0.029275903,0.00043444353,0.00015387974,0.00018976815,0.000010969184,0.00020744845,0.0019965463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993088,0.000025023834,0.00008935662,0.0002543964,0.000056423865,0.000017542096,0.000012536836,0.000038720522,0.00019717058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989484,0.000020343969,0.00036538547,0.00020077359,0.00011970713,0.00034539722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964833,0.00003110841,0.0000278749,0.00021344623,0.000052570715,0.00002664615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034021068,0.00018167283,0.0002379102,0.00021115248,0.000020276404,0.0000126927,0.00012642566,0.00010224619,0.0000698305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018052777,0.00010602768,0.000030238329,0.0001256539,0.0000883605,0.0001410264,0.000045787277,0.000120651,0.000026108848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024617839,0.000016719749,0.0014857656,0.000060463437,0.000017847035,0.0000075730663,0.0002437332,7.814059e-7,0.9888208,0.0042115212,0.00058910367,0.0045210845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010035203,0.000079042635,0.00078542624,0.00017733418,0.0000063110215,0.000009940837,0.000009929326,0.000047085232,0.98686415,0.0012574098,0.009582049,0.00017777536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000086664395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8189334e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031853784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006320692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061246287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4323683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2463600540","doi":"10.1021/acs.estlett.5b00207","title":"A Mini-Fluidic UV Photoreaction System for Bench-Scale Photochemical Studies","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology Letters","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Directorate-General for Research and Innovation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Absorbance; Fluence; Photodissociation; Ultraviolet; Photochemistry; Collimated light; Irradiation; Reaction rate constant; Fluidics; Chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Optoelectronics; Laser; Kinetics; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.015013277680871599,"score_gpt":0.24098250425150566,"score_spread":0.22596922657063406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2463600540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9438298,0.00026818164,0.053377733,0.0005878114,0.00043618752,0.00051621505,0.000015542844,0.0007642813,0.00020424492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939093,0.000009243464,0.005452473,0.00019164944,0.000048384445,0.00033778415,0.000014691287,0.000021509062,0.000014952291],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872285,0.0000046099726,0.00026897574,0.00034993177,0.00026463205,0.00038900963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995758,0.000012242112,0.000056994282,0.00028074105,0.000023869809,0.000050356077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040935088,0.00018608727,0.0001879093,0.00044075053,0.00014466004,0.000015629139,0.0003601667,0.00012591221,0.0000033657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021196656,0.00018219465,0.00003371629,0.0008939913,0.0015427462,0.0002424754,0.00011212452,0.00017763067,0.000022183016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057440625,0.000015240708,0.00045106054,0.000015864805,0.000013494805,0.0000025419215,0.00018385904,0.000006482827,0.9920688,0.0003838051,0.004995017,0.0018580825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029168327,0.00006255811,0.00008121157,0.000022616587,0.000012026815,0.00007038942,0.002179252,0.00034720308,0.99107224,0.00019823202,0.005463987,0.00019858114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020389825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.0501444e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05007951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015368441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018058365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7429682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465294656","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01991","title":"Peclet Number Dependence of Mass Transfer in Microscale Segmented Gas–Liquid Flow","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Péclet number; Microscale chemistry; Microchannel; Capillary action; Scaling; Mechanics; Mass transfer; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Geometry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0744394655228103,"score_gpt":0.3145237520744069,"score_spread":0.2400842865515966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2465294656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795566,0.00010769045,0.015512615,0.00006287379,0.00021442233,0.00031401668,0.00006084688,0.00025693045,0.003914009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991054,0.000012601283,0.00031981568,0.0000028490924,0.00022411185,0.000057197965,0.00006618223,0.000051927393,0.00015989713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981302,0.000024825367,0.00051082857,0.00024759612,0.00054880895,0.0005377446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991736,0.00006394829,0.000016699152,0.00031205645,0.0003266263,0.00010706629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00134429,0.00020530516,0.00027158202,0.00015709503,0.000021234213,0.000025435593,0.00035789434,0.0003774637,0.00012614492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023514463,0.00023571067,0.000042574673,0.0014230508,0.000097561206,0.00012681852,0.000056236775,0.0011617931,0.000015845819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007451231,0.000029229845,0.00023333315,0.00010954357,0.000020852545,0.000019280344,0.00012828532,0.001986558,0.9939782,0.00005949214,0.0028305484,0.0005301825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009424116,0.000035424742,0.000009607428,0.00015979202,0.000003143892,0.000015124441,0.000110250505,0.0056342483,0.9891129,0.000023803163,0.0037486756,0.00020462637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5327478e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019548822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047799782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014854208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96120024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467208031","doi":"10.1021/acs.jchemed.5b00849","title":"Application of Heterogeneous Copper Catalyst in a Continuous Flow Process: Dehydrogenation of Cyclohexanol","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Education","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cyclohexanol; Dehydrogenation; Calcination; Catalysis; Copper; Chemistry; Environmentally friendly; Heterogeneous catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004685969305964654,"score_gpt":0.24229673634577756,"score_spread":0.2376107670398129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2467208031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93665916,0.00029594984,0.06242917,0.00009135255,0.00010161472,0.00015249496,0.0000062246213,0.000016513633,0.00024752217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986736,0.000021697446,0.0011622988,0.000016847855,0.00007171455,0.000017920514,0.000015607,0.000014625242,0.0000056596846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988767,0.000009534539,0.00076375785,0.00007581694,0.00018324585,0.00009096303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879456,0.000029940855,0.00039418065,0.000118900236,0.00063901825,0.000023421146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023575385,0.00009054495,0.00022360966,0.00024516557,0.0000047869953,0.0000028821885,0.00013562599,0.00009550454,0.000009060427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010902534,0.00007120703,0.000047287158,0.0004123229,0.00005383429,0.00016401344,0.000007824007,0.00009056995,0.0000011346846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024126704,0.00011870593,0.0008554778,0.00009751833,0.0000180194,2.1116325e-7,0.00022183065,0.000042993404,0.9341767,0.00016492294,0.00034960808,0.06392987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002938307,0.00003390587,0.00019840852,0.00018036779,0.000013431459,0.00003778089,0.000051838393,0.00037088024,0.99732643,0.0010529414,0.00036626976,0.00007392614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035017508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4492079e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063855946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018346567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013202487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29037383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2470210262","doi":"10.4155/bio-2016-0144","title":"32Nd International Symposium on Microscale Separations and Bioanalysis (MSB 2016)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioanalysis","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioanalysis; Microscale chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Chemistry; Materials science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008077275880557976,"score_gpt":0.23353397207443075,"score_spread":0.22545669619387276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2470210262","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10251305,0.0017632281,0.8399215,0.0066278283,0.00074060995,0.00034926893,0.000522412,0.001134706,0.046427444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951901,0.00042843362,0.0010364692,0.00014765258,0.00010664462,0.000026143533,0.00006504035,0.000023141878,0.0029763717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902093,0.000015221554,0.00033831416,0.00026733105,0.00017766969,0.00018050142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994532,0.000040523893,0.00006207172,0.0002505262,0.00015093148,0.000042755142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017850104,0.00017948617,0.0002007699,0.00038387862,0.00007942125,0.00005076915,0.00017198226,0.0000946233,0.00026075068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022485166,0.00013174064,0.00009603906,0.000753242,0.0001167251,0.00016336185,0.000040835937,0.00007211234,0.00010838423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013329372,0.00005480249,0.0026086385,0.000012964339,0.000975629,0.000004398392,0.00009661598,0.00003992786,0.89098877,0.0063623777,0.01360004,0.08524253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007696635,0.000074362346,0.0029699255,0.00009162302,0.00043426265,0.00001185341,0.000094025854,0.0048456807,0.62819916,0.0007680944,0.3609655,0.00077581854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011246564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022127676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89267707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015946839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009808431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53722274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2471676360","doi":"10.2174/1872210510666160530125646","title":"Micro/Nanospheres Generation by Fluid-Fluid Interaction Technology: A Literature Review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Recent Patents on Nanotechnology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Computer science","score_opus":0.027897330474767803,"score_gpt":0.2949989276051928,"score_spread":0.26710159713042503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2471676360","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000015721438,0.984515,0.008236004,0.0006606677,0.0015284355,0.0019290637,0.00041442472,0.0023811576,0.00031951314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000018867097,0.99481314,0.00032516776,0.00037519634,0.00017169603,0.0008028842,0.002698541,0.00022572838,0.00056877645],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996365,0.000101708356,0.0015769437,0.00095738587,0.00029342735,0.00070552115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976567,0.000038105718,0.0005343798,0.0012176781,0.0005006939,0.000052455856],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031939146,0.0010845304,0.0019158226,0.0012152225,0.000106133695,0.000056884972,0.0008608985,0.0027519083,0.00021971029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019976577,0.0008341857,0.0002617779,0.004053004,0.00017589361,0.00021490658,0.00017625299,0.0015053222,0.00058946974],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034377615,0.00005093202,1.5697387e-7,0.007657741,0.00016345891,0.000017238537,0.0000028928653,7.4657365e-8,0.03552198,0.00076006266,0.1712919,0.7845301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018969989,0.000120427954,1.3246096e-8,0.080229126,0.0001472756,0.00017367801,0.0000020545915,0.0000051281754,0.07658946,0.000079557714,0.84179074,0.00067287136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.995767e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6038346e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7838572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011149393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009860652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2474070349","doi":"10.1039/c6lc00728g","title":"Oscillatory multiphase flow strategy for chemistry and biology","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Residence time (fluid dynamics); Multiphase flow; Mixing (physics); Flow (mathematics); Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Continuous reactor; Dependency (UML); Process engineering; Mechanics; Biological system; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Biology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.05370148197065965,"score_gpt":0.3298177278144189,"score_spread":0.27611624584375927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2474070349","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008966611,0.94626445,0.048568565,0.0000058500978,0.00017225977,0.00050424406,0.00060560124,0.00029901034,0.0035710675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000115779265,0.99712014,0.001179939,0.000043058863,0.00029159692,0.0002211918,0.00045296134,0.0000828967,0.0004924147],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991181,0.000011691729,0.00034914564,0.0002697666,0.00003108502,0.00022021524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951106,0.000076917946,0.00008251368,0.00024945388,0.000048770755,0.000031256433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016151341,0.00032060835,0.0006018059,0.00006733188,0.00003492355,0.000013921346,0.00013086927,0.00040557262,0.000049271508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033598786,0.00023687095,0.00009055463,0.00015025432,0.00007096386,0.000025268748,0.000024564892,0.00022019338,0.000018564118],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024854323,0.0000067421147,1.2791006e-7,0.005203181,0.00005308051,6.178414e-7,0.000004955535,1.8979681e-7,0.001413737,0.0027969603,0.002704207,0.9878137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022160447,0.00003298436,1.2851206e-7,0.0021374885,0.00003221712,0.000010776865,0.0000013478101,0.00005718773,0.0019090277,0.0004352282,0.9948777,0.0002843403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.2868383e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4489786e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99217343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010879836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052836684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9659317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2480278544","doi":"10.1373/clinchem.2016.255315","title":"Multiplex Droplet Digital PCR Quantification of Recurrent Somatic Mutations in Diffuse Large B-Cell and Follicular Lymphoma","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Jewish General Hospital; BC Cancer Agency; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fondation de l'Hôpital général juif; BC Cancer Foundation; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Jewish General Hospital; Terry Fox Research Institute; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Follicular lymphoma; Somatic cell; Multiplex; Digital polymerase chain reaction; Lymphoma; Multiplex polymerase chain reaction; Biology; Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; Molecular biology; Cancer research; Pathology; Medicine; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.023119999862822583,"score_gpt":0.2839616588038932,"score_spread":0.2608416589410706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2480278544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94964206,0.00014661957,0.049304627,0.000051867362,0.000055779983,0.000114573944,0.00008407377,0.000095282565,0.0005051131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937916,0.000054172604,0.00026724016,0.000008972261,0.000032771473,0.000021749634,0.000113247625,0.0000174599,0.000105237435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988937,0.0000095397345,0.00068228634,0.00018302115,0.00008962627,0.00014186764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994042,0.00015958524,0.000104431405,0.00023137468,0.00006638919,0.000034052904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024502343,0.00011353734,0.00019537173,0.00003486632,0.000016754575,0.000012453967,0.00009808765,0.00013833128,0.00001549059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026238518,0.00009368751,0.000048030597,0.00017839715,0.00011626398,0.000104490675,0.00003666944,0.000080299666,0.000009162687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002447618,0.0017296878,0.040571466,0.0005299172,0.00003448064,0.000005668648,0.00011166689,8.2996513e-7,0.9014809,0.00056673377,0.0014482099,0.053495925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004518083,0.000028670183,0.009904041,0.0002049727,0.000014302493,0.0000046311047,0.00009086221,0.0019225142,0.97889876,0.0007718958,0.003390632,0.00025061003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.1646368e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.17240496e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07741785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051601743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020144163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38204655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2488175010","doi":"10.1039/c6lc00809g","title":"Microfluidic production of multiple emulsions and functional microcapsules","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":244,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Microfluidics; Emulsion; Nanotechnology; Production (economics); Continuous production; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014565914043334365,"score_gpt":0.21383101699060753,"score_spread":0.19926510294727315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2488175010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95044106,0.00084663735,0.046595603,0.00041540197,0.00038448718,0.00016787268,0.000032600383,0.00024218448,0.0008741469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998587,0.00026851014,0.0004581831,0.00006789232,0.00008391641,0.000016326669,0.000017421873,0.000019181398,0.00048155425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945164,0.000009125529,0.00019422168,0.00014758801,0.0000829725,0.000114463306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996866,0.000030512603,0.000034407378,0.000150173,0.0000809526,0.000017369512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001117246,0.00010472843,0.00010318762,0.0001287689,0.0000395108,0.0000044564185,0.00004212476,0.000059283804,0.00003654002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060766877,0.00007610895,0.000020009971,0.00021371183,0.000087048145,0.00007320948,0.000018129536,0.00006778455,0.000018083718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017135182,0.000019643092,0.0007210624,0.000026687521,0.00001442063,2.7793828e-7,0.000052467243,3.5849376e-7,0.9514084,0.004648936,0.027974049,0.015116581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027914022,0.000035764904,0.010673779,0.00008681808,0.0000045535307,0.000009228355,0.00001940174,0.000007937731,0.966973,0.00075083826,0.02105885,0.000100706246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022278707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5207373e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048145946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040980653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008927584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3103633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2492327880","doi":"10.3897/rio.2.e9995","title":"SCINDR - The SCience INtroDuction Robot that will Connect Open Scientists","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Ideas and Outcomes","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Computer Research Institute of Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Process (computing); Citizen science; Data science; Service (business); World Wide Web; Social media; Open science; Human–computer interaction","score_opus":0.0668471853313738,"score_gpt":0.37248725374285085,"score_spread":0.30564006841147706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2492327880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85635537,0.00096006814,0.082945295,0.042086236,0.0014814598,0.0018545138,0.000029751907,0.0004307485,0.013856579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770075,0.000073738796,0.0002746937,0.000066468376,0.00010667246,0.000032720935,0.0000018622399,0.000012582553,0.0017304999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985991,0.000040579573,0.0001511166,0.00027252734,0.0005225122,0.00041413557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990806,0.0001311218,0.000021805732,0.00037170807,0.00034215397,0.000052619846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043951576,0.00009591015,0.000121338795,0.00029801388,0.00057566405,0.00035416326,0.0006611006,0.00003401852,0.00008013667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004577249,0.000048251815,0.000016030423,0.0012177778,0.0012453656,0.00081930385,0.00045331268,0.00017038938,0.000024946186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011808793,0.00001561098,0.009915708,0.00002828914,0.000025159896,0.0000033757487,0.00015995817,0.000002163883,0.4551817,0.38867173,0.045799248,0.10018528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075047323,0.00009344992,0.11344025,0.00009260798,0.000005962183,0.000038199978,0.00028522234,0.0001981568,0.7003722,0.03249985,0.15188305,0.0003405785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003978017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021579183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35617188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018194706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093177056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45886013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510364776","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01498","title":"Enzymatic Fatty Acid Hydroxylation in a Liquid–Liquid Slug Flow Microreactor","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Microreactor; Hydroxylation; Slug flow; Chemistry; Slug; Enzyme; Chromatography; Fatty acid; Organic chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Catalysis","score_opus":0.09222234459712031,"score_gpt":0.31293538564488693,"score_spread":0.22071304104776662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510364776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829371,0.00036756825,0.011206389,0.00013554352,0.00040163004,0.0005263844,0.000036105237,0.000721377,0.0036679078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838245,0.000009268837,0.00041480517,0.0000068120926,0.0006960703,0.0001323308,0.00017946845,0.00008159847,0.0000972116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976983,0.00003744177,0.000605746,0.00032693738,0.000612624,0.000718939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989425,0.0000889277,0.000041392315,0.00043656837,0.00032594925,0.00016465016],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001890748,0.0002942397,0.0003163023,0.00035242515,0.00004286768,0.00006801623,0.00041143582,0.00052943674,0.00006894083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079823437,0.00033324028,0.00004943929,0.0018365396,0.00008095162,0.00023639193,0.00012469567,0.0016231149,0.00004566672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106773194,0.000031232128,0.000027335725,0.00010171265,0.000023785304,0.000021445136,0.00025010886,0.002421014,0.99161524,0.00007161797,0.0044682724,0.0008614744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008720473,0.000091670576,0.000009540985,0.00018516846,0.0000039569354,0.000018477067,0.000092058915,0.013697931,0.97592604,0.000031738848,0.008761567,0.00030981365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027205417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2168336e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015689198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011378328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021327758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512987841","doi":"10.1556/1846.2016.00026","title":"Microreactor Mixing-Unit Design for Fast Liquid-Liquid Reactions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Flow Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microreactor; Chemistry; Slug flow; Mixing (physics); Drop (telecommunication); Toluene; Sodium hydroxide; Flow (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Chromatography; Two-phase flow; Organic chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.021296069316248955,"score_gpt":0.2473264759092538,"score_spread":0.22603040659300486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2512987841","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14206958,0.00012949934,0.85623187,0.00021776628,0.00024452445,0.000087583736,0.000035207573,0.000090320515,0.00089366524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97274923,0.00007887569,0.025052091,0.00005442966,0.00083312206,0.000019250834,0.000013922423,0.00006167589,0.0011373995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902594,0.00000700972,0.000542704,0.0000929447,0.00012970628,0.00020167373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900913,0.00009830806,0.00020104452,0.00016665149,0.00047092492,0.00005392783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003990831,0.00015492862,0.0002004037,0.00007745412,0.000045729637,0.000015394968,0.00019889337,0.00014416249,0.00011644569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014566825,0.000117156356,0.00010810687,0.00018512634,0.00005092077,0.00019192194,0.000014926181,0.00019392856,0.0000053131257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014874797,0.000022680015,0.0000035077346,0.000076689445,0.00006620046,0.000004759552,0.000036369394,0.000019358327,0.97154534,0.000030124671,0.025852056,0.0021941867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004516384,0.0001258193,0.0000045552542,0.0001857795,0.000021505228,0.00015794678,0.000029384737,0.00005623344,0.9316437,0.000059767408,0.06712919,0.00013447329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.601342e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1090359e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83117974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019459907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007832009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47774976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516921893","doi":"10.1039/c6ib90034h","title":"Microfluidics in microbiology: putting a magnifying glass on microbes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrative Biology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Biology; Biochemical engineering; Computational biology; Microbiology; Biotechnology; Nanotechnology; Data science; Computer science; Engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.013258379747424569,"score_gpt":0.25357529242293175,"score_spread":0.24031691267550717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516921893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72698253,0.000992744,0.26320183,0.0008790406,0.0008201518,0.00042996753,0.00018515882,0.00057996984,0.0059285886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695605,0.00011670293,0.0020880096,0.00039890315,0.00009046542,0.00005715382,0.00006158601,0.00003617417,0.00019495726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864537,0.00007993735,0.0004660208,0.0003469924,0.00002986409,0.00043180215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993707,0.00019032737,0.000067935536,0.00021617637,0.00013088307,0.000023961575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003395094,0.00030839178,0.00032853667,0.000402049,0.00004301313,0.000010574138,0.00024691003,0.00029089666,0.00007240815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013793149,0.00019426274,0.000058601872,0.0004530468,0.00028357102,0.00008371688,0.0000538655,0.00030631566,0.00012819472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000181936,0.000020552226,0.0017657103,0.000009095517,0.000024144823,0.000006157474,0.00016031606,2.318421e-7,0.92468625,0.021751333,0.0050045364,0.046553496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004136444,0.00014229328,0.0003261402,0.00018236572,0.000002754029,0.000023010656,0.000096725955,0.000011681896,0.94656014,0.002969225,0.049042404,0.00022961269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015117717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045339207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2699735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036874422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003124469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7921805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518006878","doi":"10.1002/elps.201600310","title":"Fabrication and electrokinetic motion of electrically anisotropic Janus droplets in microchannels","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrophoresis","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Janus particles; Microchannel; Janus; Electrokinetic phenomena; Materials science; Fabrication; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Electric field; Oil droplet; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00462729643005033,"score_gpt":0.19426143684183303,"score_spread":0.1896341404117827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2518006878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5890835,0.0010045941,0.40924224,0.000092761285,0.000027397939,0.00016938358,0.0000036136366,0.00010114308,0.00027540963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852794,0.00065971306,0.00065027794,0.000022547472,0.00003461143,0.000031534495,0.000008460307,0.000025807878,0.000039081155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990386,0.000023337481,0.0003418759,0.00019110723,0.000115347204,0.0002897616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959946,0.00003434034,0.000060301627,0.00015612686,0.00012821243,0.000021561591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012577705,0.0001444237,0.00018981688,0.00036208917,0.000020140304,0.000007180082,0.0001013714,0.000096177835,0.000021452242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052440366,0.000119989236,0.000023875624,0.0008698525,0.0000493201,0.000086268075,0.00001477426,0.000101884434,0.000004451231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017474145,0.000017919867,0.00086817105,0.000021396732,0.000011509318,0.0000012584567,0.000030686424,0.0000012105592,0.94503796,0.0026829534,0.00058991095,0.050719537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033212235,0.0001590204,0.014559248,0.000030621257,0.0000074971385,0.000009942249,0.0000039037973,0.0002398411,0.9795947,0.0044460166,0.00046981603,0.00014727008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012703479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015308891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4094445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020412344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001968415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48930192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519597521","doi":"10.3999/jscpt.44.47","title":"Current Status and Future Expectations of Using Remote Source Data Verification for Improving the Efficiency of Clinical Trials","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rinsho yakuri/Japanese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Association of Canadian Archivists","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.2168482143777374,"score_gpt":0.4907498686909708,"score_spread":0.27390165431323343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519597521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86951566,0.003175841,0.1257614,0.00022234225,0.0008899454,0.00039630348,0.000015397783,0.000013539805,0.000009570037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933154,0.0023836766,0.0034421799,0.00010491497,0.00072691246,0.000003129744,0.000008500447,0.000013711259,0.0000015838887],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965774,0.0003990438,0.0025784387,0.00015365156,0.00013245913,0.00015899651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99582154,0.002089174,0.0012471989,0.00022324838,0.0005595906,0.00005923867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006515316,0.00012351802,0.0006240533,0.00009431478,0.00008387916,0.000012249697,0.00026701283,0.00014303823,0.000012218964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050601026,0.000081872015,0.00010969267,0.00020915555,0.00036741447,0.00020632274,0.00006144396,0.00046840415,2.3659223e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004316594,0.0002607145,0.00564794,0.00016442055,0.00039322625,3.6085618e-7,0.0010517515,0.000065940665,0.29563746,0.00041633743,0.00018417464,0.695746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020121636,0.0027197446,0.073352225,0.00022397397,0.0032757537,0.00015424161,0.010216311,0.5868148,0.23326607,0.0053287465,0.063527286,0.0009992264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032472587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.195967e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6947468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011678224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097190736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33386436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521222931","doi":"","title":"Effect of contact angle on gas slug formation, shape and flow in a microchannel T-junction by numerical simulation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Contact angle; Mechanics; Slug flow; Slip (aerodynamics); Materials science; Bubble; Slip ratio; Two-phase flow; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Shear stress; Physics","score_opus":0.005341626475098572,"score_gpt":0.2307580014641007,"score_spread":0.22541637498900213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2521222931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90737957,0.00005897465,0.091292605,0.000055589626,0.00030460968,0.00030829982,0.000017761146,0.0001371173,0.0004454952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993966,0.0000048648303,0.00025356153,0.0000623301,0.00006804736,0.000028625669,0.00014103361,0.000023243974,0.000021686565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992362,0.000028799923,0.00032572637,0.00014036012,0.00011515417,0.00015374746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959683,0.00010561388,0.000068921494,0.00013859809,0.00006757071,0.000022464113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035811492,0.00015630486,0.00020310323,0.000183667,0.000032309323,0.000015418456,0.0000623001,0.00015257273,0.000037934522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078260484,0.00014894562,0.00002823059,0.00038414536,0.000026635571,0.00024614108,0.00001547191,0.00027444528,0.000010957333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111303525,0.000031332136,0.0001829788,0.00011131396,0.000011395293,0.0000010295339,0.00036509373,0.00085601915,0.9427647,0.0004336342,0.0029278742,0.052203335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008384155,0.0003521204,0.0005776773,0.000055406046,0.000008368636,0.0000058250357,0.000020243959,0.22593613,0.7669623,0.00016285681,0.004921348,0.0001593489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014935628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012878766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2250801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006877385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006731419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60738266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2524115130","doi":"10.1063/1.4963666","title":"An automated system for high-throughput generation and optimization of microdroplets","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomicrofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Computer science; Throughput; Image processing; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Biological system; Process (computing); Flow (mathematics); Viscosity; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Artificial intelligence; Mechanics; Image (mathematics); Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.013926738166292535,"score_gpt":0.2456855477971662,"score_spread":0.23175880963087367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2524115130","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23513658,0.00036255686,0.7629147,0.00003620953,0.0002704089,0.000294671,0.0001626991,0.00080216466,0.000019968275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9645793,0.00014997079,0.034785494,0.000020780079,0.00011504377,0.000035850484,0.00025368395,0.000046526668,0.000013391199],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991395,0.000016413687,0.0004062482,0.00020062272,0.000072786075,0.00016441275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938655,0.00001913554,0.00008656853,0.00022788174,0.00025262267,0.000027242335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024350209,0.0001542467,0.00018821812,0.00015431992,0.000057407895,0.000019414196,0.000096614895,0.00015003995,0.0000049440096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001408366,0.00012610912,0.000021173888,0.00023562313,0.00008306601,0.0002105427,0.000016486865,0.00002611712,0.0000018250961],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010776551,0.000013248698,0.000031354517,0.00011742332,0.000023392673,3.1336762e-7,0.000043855864,0.00005909346,0.97811866,0.0075241476,0.008176546,0.0058812033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005970122,0.00008516676,0.00005113222,0.00005823557,0.000017401091,0.000009455249,0.000022791131,0.028746743,0.96897316,0.000029704506,0.0012409847,0.00016822659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007776893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.03632345e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72944266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014259687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025119933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5142581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529088477","doi":"10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00226","title":"A Single-Stage, Continuous High-Efficiency Extraction Device (HEED) for Flow Synthesis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Continuous flow; Single stage; Extraction (chemistry); Flow (mathematics); Chromatography; Chemistry; Computer science; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.04119329139507486,"score_gpt":0.31946996514224224,"score_spread":0.27827667374716736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529088477","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11861914,0.00017755308,0.87721145,0.00035736564,0.00018629414,0.0008483646,0.000025920435,0.0005935463,0.0019803923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98697585,0.00004391711,0.010648863,0.000029034472,0.000088111796,0.0007342077,0.00002280023,0.000078934616,0.001378304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780834,0.00003216998,0.0004846648,0.00038799635,0.00059114996,0.0006956974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981905,0.0002777619,0.00006404042,0.00025469752,0.0011397399,0.00007324905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015296872,0.00022208874,0.00022731147,0.0003978168,0.00027214445,0.0000709834,0.00038573027,0.00014788273,0.00035916467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084655575,0.00017385413,0.000025222134,0.0012308853,0.00010495238,0.00029662723,0.000072179515,0.00021954141,0.00013971161],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024740593,0.00007881913,0.000027596603,0.00021237181,0.000035520658,0.000003280416,0.0002819346,0.000002010292,0.76427156,0.00078589044,0.0025825845,0.23169369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028549315,0.000055061886,0.00016871537,0.00019498396,0.0000046020236,0.000006882829,0.00019121861,0.00012883513,0.9477584,0.00047738667,0.050461214,0.0002672007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002672574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019029839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8683567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093354925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039226504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7089566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529732657","doi":"10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00292","title":"Handling Hazards Using Continuous Flow Chemistry: Synthesis of <i>N</i><sup>1</sup>-Aryl-[1,2,3]-triazoles from Anilines via Telescoped Three-Step Diazotization, Azidodediazotization, and [3 + 2] Dipolar Cycloaddition Processes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cycloaddition; Azide; Reagent; Chemistry; Aryl; Alkyne; 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition; Triazole; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.014703985035516523,"score_gpt":0.25693965076928993,"score_spread":0.24223566573377342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529732657","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4085748,0.001044597,0.58941793,0.000056827026,0.00003545597,0.00043556525,0.000101886006,0.00024362106,0.0000893558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98805636,0.00065549527,0.0106160315,0.000011328566,0.00017188114,0.00014712333,0.00021666079,0.000100355544,0.000024787645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99725026,0.00003893342,0.00085478177,0.0005251844,0.0007975861,0.0005332788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967975,0.0002866384,0.00017343041,0.0002944676,0.0023469522,0.00010103377],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009334795,0.0003537464,0.00045216,0.00030166568,0.00031038595,0.00009091456,0.00037541523,0.00023223626,0.00022126526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014598059,0.00029727496,0.00002344796,0.001815052,0.00026670838,0.00051307876,0.00015259978,0.00024033114,0.000009970601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046567966,0.00007519174,0.004791945,0.0011944083,0.00013710598,0.000003612258,0.00080808887,0.000117902586,0.89812386,0.000019762821,0.00037321434,0.09430837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046099324,0.000016396296,0.0005310029,0.0011311088,0.000024887682,0.000008034062,0.00023289087,0.0071611777,0.98872745,0.00071688945,0.00060577155,0.00038338764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020926023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008146098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57948154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003449135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089687045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2541666159","doi":"10.11159/icnnfc16.2","title":"Multiscale Hierarchical Micro- and Nanostructures: Nanotubes and Micro-Assembly","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Recent Advances in Nanotechnology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; Materials science; Carbon nanotube","score_opus":0.005486652052657342,"score_gpt":0.232283380034795,"score_spread":0.22679672798213768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2541666159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900728,0.0050798575,0.00021364009,0.0026547657,0.0005749991,0.00039279702,0.000018281216,0.00023734322,0.00075550034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98956925,0.0075710737,0.0023195066,0.000111369285,0.00002282448,0.000046740315,8.444355e-7,0.000030794796,0.00032758145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887323,0.0000056738027,0.00038623472,0.0003158237,0.00012038929,0.00029862704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999507,0.000078362544,0.00012460766,0.00014217908,0.0001261104,0.000021722277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015175922,0.00022818845,0.00029254993,0.00044063464,0.00006197595,0.000014355285,0.00035501565,0.00018268375,0.000006596674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013001813,0.0001455087,0.000024203155,0.0007336811,0.0007192978,0.000206709,0.00020762898,0.00030886545,7.5073496e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004279366,0.000013282177,0.0035730628,0.00007531397,0.000009892174,5.559534e-7,0.000024472209,4.0389412e-7,0.79618025,0.023520187,0.00044660713,0.17611316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000548349,0.000047573027,0.0005051955,0.0004086188,0.0000052660475,0.00002048277,0.000029777886,0.000014392391,0.9011589,0.0090781115,0.08800848,0.00017484181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.8631897e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052535333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17593832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008360271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008589377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5933673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2549262603","doi":"10.1177/1082013216679010","title":"Actinometric and biodosimetric evaluation of UV-C dose delivery in annular, Taylor–Coutte and coiled tube continuous systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food Science and Technology International","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Taylor–Couette flow; Chemistry; Tube (container); Reynolds number; Mechanics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Continuous reactor; Materials science; Turbulence; Optics; Chromatography; Physics; Composite material; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.016914094804087055,"score_gpt":0.24941252628575064,"score_spread":0.23249843148166358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2549262603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99450916,0.001536815,0.0027959677,0.00020597142,0.00018543143,0.00020641723,0.00002381981,0.00007840226,0.00045799653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997005,0.000114691,0.000121324636,0.000008858957,0.000010739037,0.000029128012,0.0000025887316,0.0000052158457,0.000006966404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905694,0.000008832928,0.00024602475,0.00021164856,0.0003393525,0.00013722174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999077,0.000037853348,0.000071802264,0.00010345299,0.00069293997,0.000016938391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010895891,0.00009038341,0.00013207423,0.0027085082,0.00003797846,0.0000227924,0.00016304126,0.000101119236,0.0000050248536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038279386,0.00007082194,0.0000057527764,0.0027284082,0.00053596916,0.0002958299,0.00009180849,0.000082669474,7.288812e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014942587,0.000031139065,0.081738696,0.000031053387,0.000042790853,0.0000021053331,0.00011155873,0.0000021319015,0.5593614,0.027379427,0.00009259756,0.33119217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004011375,0.0006524162,0.19300672,0.00031614598,0.000044518543,0.00020272564,0.0010959462,0.025118189,0.7704791,0.0037207608,0.00084028207,0.00051184394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073003444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.707805e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3306803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000128328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039416667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2888035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2551469966","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03243","title":"Microfluidic Manufacturing of Polymeric Nanoparticles: Comparing Flow Control of Multiscale Structure in Single-Phase Staggered Herringbone and Two-Phase Reactors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Materials science; Phase (matter); Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Single phase; Phase control; Two-phase flow; Flow (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.012118519607277821,"score_gpt":0.24593608122248709,"score_spread":0.23381756161520925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2551469966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9658182,0.0013982125,0.03219477,0.000024207446,0.00006635183,0.00018553338,0.00013144716,0.0001037342,0.0000774876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993513,0.00002762719,0.0005138953,0.000014185569,0.000025849293,0.0000066916205,0.000019171262,0.000030503594,0.000010768969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989612,0.00002235067,0.0004988296,0.00016929813,0.000112191825,0.00023614343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995901,0.000037455466,0.00011620802,0.00018303523,0.000042145824,0.000031081632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012087909,0.00017619156,0.00036829733,0.00021362524,0.00002011138,0.000007244857,0.00010425451,0.00007419383,0.000025608693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001623499,0.00014149815,0.000029694253,0.00023851202,0.00012592514,0.00013121226,0.000032780612,0.00009810459,7.6835437e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079979356,0.00008681101,0.0016591165,0.000107568296,0.000030804404,0.000005762978,0.00038659715,0.0000045002157,0.949759,0.000114158225,0.00008138329,0.04768432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005432803,0.00008808227,0.0028738098,0.00015707307,0.000013265384,0.000008759475,0.000083258084,0.0005316381,0.99028575,0.000063903164,0.0002988087,0.00016283226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005658822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034249638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047521487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007259744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009232146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5770127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2555463621","doi":"10.1021/acscombsci.6b00146","title":"Chemoselective Coupling Preserves the Substrate Integrity of Surface-Immobilized Oligonucleotides for Emulsion PCR-Based Gene Library Construction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Combinatorial Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"NIH Office of the Director; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Chemistry; Streptavidin; Oligonucleotide; Combinatorial chemistry; Bead; Carbodiimide; Click chemistry; Primer extension; Substrate (aquarium); Chromatography; Biochemistry; DNA; Biotin","score_opus":0.016548495100262985,"score_gpt":0.24507309366491525,"score_spread":0.22852459856465226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2555463621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9514771,0.00005454361,0.046212718,0.00013671542,0.001129399,0.0004809877,0.000024590352,0.0002230862,0.00026085527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996974,0.0000136643,0.0028727527,0.000011865552,0.000065611435,0.000027813468,0.000007271349,0.000017335882,0.000009684607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989465,0.000014202298,0.0003203814,0.00022772037,0.00024154184,0.0002496701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989609,0.00021701602,0.00011659584,0.00026182458,0.0004149906,0.000028666538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007411892,0.00013597507,0.00016552865,0.00008096352,0.00019418861,0.00005361146,0.0004570922,0.00008149742,0.000010080184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023979507,0.000085971806,0.000039063754,0.0011209939,0.00083685276,0.00059907103,0.00006312918,0.00012810543,0.0000011429174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050170667,0.000019549041,0.00072586926,0.000021616053,0.000007185327,1.0539247e-7,0.00004169797,0.00005078082,0.93044364,0.067302324,0.00020309271,0.0011339511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062760856,0.00008461663,0.00078087975,0.000052837044,0.0000064322276,9.688896e-7,0.0000393556,0.002151226,0.9749232,0.02097938,0.00023169849,0.00012180921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011228629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4714378e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04632294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011100188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015076147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35058284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2557987610","doi":"10.1515/jaots-2010-0111","title":"Ozone Mass Transfer in a Recirculating Loop Semibatch Reactor Operated at High Pressure","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Advanced Oxidation Technologies","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ozone; Mass transfer; Mixing (physics); Volumetric flow rate; Chemistry; Decomposition; Inlet; Continuous reactor; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Reaction rate; Thermodynamics; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.00694507821594641,"score_gpt":0.22497647833471432,"score_spread":0.2180314001187679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2557987610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8869651,0.0003021823,0.111248344,0.00029004327,0.00031074087,0.00017254135,0.000006827922,0.0005269064,0.00017729179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979432,0.00015134482,0.020245375,0.000015411306,0.000031293963,0.000013689767,0.000017681863,0.000027630516,0.00006556191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988011,0.000010828911,0.0006744805,0.00013133195,0.00018731355,0.00019492302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992315,0.000037677957,0.00014114045,0.00022124876,0.0003542627,0.000014152596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034673893,0.00016716533,0.00026719063,0.00045579608,0.00003801472,0.000021692988,0.0002536857,0.00028281234,0.000037667425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026720652,0.00015152952,0.00003735763,0.00090863724,0.00007405886,0.00054086425,0.000026381991,0.00081100035,0.000002955277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002600441,0.000015516305,0.0005361341,0.000033347802,0.000024287403,0.000008438989,0.00006676839,0.00062950567,0.96697354,0.0016243957,0.00024036983,0.029821683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055578793,0.0000578453,0.000941147,0.00009031754,0.00001048916,0.000042732212,0.0002978731,0.00033068942,0.99167055,0.0014825102,0.004352015,0.00016805241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019182987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022888946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09246689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014194353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024823916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6179194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559649795","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.6b04039","title":"Droplet Microfluidic System with On-Demand Trapping and Releasing of Droplet for Drug Screening Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ontario Mental Health Foundation; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microfluidics; Reagent; Chemistry; On demand; Nanotechnology; Analyte; Oil droplet; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Materials science; Emulsion","score_opus":0.008787939654766215,"score_gpt":0.21730870106642775,"score_spread":0.20852076141166154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559649795","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07566938,0.00031468167,0.92066026,0.00014939101,0.000008158482,0.00023196585,0.000049883303,0.00019115739,0.002725142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977867,0.00003413593,0.0017289709,0.000024021618,0.000074344985,0.00007302301,0.000026991043,0.000034242916,0.00021756101],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991136,0.0000048281067,0.00032532602,0.000229694,0.000120000885,0.00020651544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994166,0.00011326151,0.00006427155,0.00022585837,0.00013221061,0.000047817834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015022409,0.00016434172,0.0002355777,0.0000567873,0.00006426613,0.000014131618,0.00010324365,0.000086170214,0.000008880709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020954834,0.0001221696,0.000040594015,0.00027745237,0.00015287269,0.00005704314,0.000018655232,0.00009750953,0.000001230955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003748367,0.0000171613,0.00022593526,0.0008120095,0.0000934707,0.0000016433181,0.000030871855,0.000003906346,0.9785229,0.009514594,0.0045173713,0.006222656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005661495,0.000025820138,0.00007614069,0.0005550602,0.00005063754,0.00002484943,0.00014642611,0.001711412,0.9882398,0.00011484372,0.008265639,0.00022317123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001594097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0945785e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92211735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007698957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001928553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49819317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559860295","doi":"10.1039/c6lc01182a","title":"On-chip integration of droplet microfluidics and nanostructure-initiator mass spectrometry for enzyme screening","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Biological and Environmental Research","keywords":"Microfluidics; Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; Bioconjugation; Glycoside hydrolase; Chromatography; Enzyme; Materials science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014023844275828012,"score_gpt":0.23867383563428435,"score_spread":0.22464999135845634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559860295","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3100529,0.00014124771,0.6878221,0.00015940813,0.000171676,0.00025572834,0.00017024946,0.0001633096,0.0010633938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98540795,0.000038339604,0.013888491,0.00031740798,0.000106129846,0.000025353187,0.000058533562,0.000046444893,0.00011137099],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991076,0.000015463693,0.00031976643,0.00020626403,0.00013815859,0.00021275938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994301,0.00013595348,0.00008338935,0.0002180914,0.00010235254,0.000030110506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002230131,0.00020066783,0.00021783545,0.00027111292,0.000048817517,0.00001702264,0.00011247689,0.00013391663,0.000039526643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013007267,0.00015022748,0.000045231624,0.00032622417,0.0000703429,0.000087324086,0.000016384474,0.00014131288,0.0000045330094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059100912,0.000009111731,0.000057641744,0.00004689368,0.00002688069,8.567778e-7,0.000068418565,4.1368924e-7,0.88285875,0.10051651,0.0038807928,0.012474623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006479265,0.00025400842,0.0007602502,0.00020513186,0.00001051209,0.000005544448,0.000030512445,0.00009161397,0.9852069,0.0100435,0.002554493,0.0001895973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002081097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8154569e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.675355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007747426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015450176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6126099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560615245","doi":"10.1002/anie.201608444","title":"Continuous Flow Synthesis and Purification of Aryldiazomethanes through Hydrazone Fragmentation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Hydrazone; Fragmentation (computing); Chemistry; Computer science; Stereochemistry; Programming language","score_opus":0.012384049780195357,"score_gpt":0.23928272479621315,"score_spread":0.2268986750160178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560615245","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20220931,0.00020115693,0.7877861,0.00080638786,0.0007389109,0.00017208389,0.00020844412,0.00022272432,0.0076548546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99562514,0.00035522948,0.003272965,0.00005178047,0.00029294778,0.00007816823,0.00020180289,0.00001774761,0.00010423158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992708,0.000007089817,0.000294264,0.00014423692,0.00018984189,0.000093774644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994572,0.00009081135,0.00009999104,0.00010361147,0.00023376165,0.000014617855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014963295,0.00011066539,0.00012427612,0.00011537444,0.000023084342,0.00001269343,0.000089697176,0.00008368277,0.00017288505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010503369,0.000092980714,0.000028125969,0.00015382885,0.00008700668,0.00044454518,0.000016945049,0.000050098206,0.000008275701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014670558,0.000020188296,0.00016587636,0.000030216877,0.00004782195,6.722332e-7,0.00013327802,0.0000030664212,0.96256834,0.0025801666,0.005665675,0.028769998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025319593,0.00001600497,0.0008541334,0.00011184144,0.0000137826255,0.000008319073,0.000059968643,0.000087796376,0.99001247,0.0031744093,0.0052954955,0.00011257613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000067967435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4635855e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79341584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009789342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007962591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37916434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560687587","doi":"10.1039/c6py01802e","title":"Going beyond the barriers of aza-Michael reactions: controlling the selectivity of acrylates towards primary amino-PDMS","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"Institut de Chimie de Lyon; Association Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie","keywords":"Michael reaction; Selectivity; Catalysis; Primary (astronomy); Chemistry; Metal; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.0056584518633566476,"score_gpt":0.20475872507610426,"score_spread":0.19910027321274762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560687587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89406407,0.003971598,0.08618458,0.0007036333,0.00017845619,0.00023697416,0.0000927447,0.00022879949,0.01433916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928087,0.00006663229,0.000064798325,0.00006490112,0.00008410221,0.000026599597,0.000008300193,0.000023023675,0.00038079635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913573,0.0000139575,0.00037172416,0.00012965807,0.00016187895,0.00018707821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922705,0.00014641382,0.00015094272,0.00032884136,0.00012611799,0.000020610967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038004492,0.00014659346,0.00019522148,0.00002736245,0.000075289165,0.000007504335,0.00023828939,0.00009933271,0.00005758912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010144531,0.00008225542,0.000068357505,0.00032499988,0.00027857843,0.00009398186,0.000045708563,0.00018313192,0.0000011015433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013455109,0.000007363434,0.00035811935,0.000101400874,0.000083307874,2.3567641e-7,0.00015271477,0.0000027963906,0.9888584,0.00042500053,0.00074091065,0.009256317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021896318,0.0000066912366,0.00019628859,0.000065105494,0.0000240743,0.000008566527,0.000104674284,0.00012124482,0.997703,0.00033390304,0.0011129201,0.000104532664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015967677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2052061e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10521679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007174744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33542788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2563218632","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-6734-6_11","title":"Multiplex Detection of KRAS Mutations Using Passive Droplet Fusion","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Methods in molecular biology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conseil Régional d'Alsace; Association pour la Recherche sur le Cancer; Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique; Institute of Cancer Research; Institut National Du Cancer; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"KRAS; Multiplex; Fusion; Mutant; Mutation; genomic DNA; DNA; Biology; Oncogene; Wild type; Allele; Genetics; Molecular biology; Computational biology; Cell; Gene; Cell cycle","score_opus":0.0311850434931509,"score_gpt":0.385930691278832,"score_spread":0.35474564778568113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2563218632","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16530766,0.00007799452,0.8337472,0.000014867895,0.0002347559,0.00013734002,0.0000067219135,0.00004972866,0.00042372104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5951354,0.0000061647443,0.40479094,0.000013353766,0.00001274797,0.0000130622,0.0000123926675,0.000012346862,0.000003600567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923843,0.00012553106,0.00030127424,0.00014816628,0.000038461843,0.00014813905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993793,0.00004028072,0.00013273676,0.00033208,0.0001044158,0.000011211235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047545123,0.000108036744,0.00018533309,0.0002195185,0.00008157793,0.00000889202,0.00016966497,0.00016887629,0.000009677395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034366688,0.00011198696,0.000037808124,0.00019369581,0.00016543544,0.00004837368,0.00006763672,0.00015429841,8.6392737e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035695514,0.0000079213705,0.00028374157,0.0000147882165,0.0000134724205,0.0000030671174,0.00005876212,0.000112105954,0.92089164,0.002794068,0.0000022599406,0.07581458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019787332,0.000028983697,0.0011214628,0.000017568284,0.000007906881,0.000006648525,0.000029180981,0.013490928,0.97963524,0.0047812453,0.00057462417,0.00010831625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077043784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025406327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42982775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000754253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013837382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45666957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2563531616","doi":"10.1109/nems.2016.7758266","title":"A study of the incubation of microbead agglutination assays in a microfluidic system","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microbead (research); Agglutination (biology); Microfluidics; Analyte; Chromatography; Incubation; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Biology; Immunology; Antibody; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010498092753208378,"score_gpt":0.21700694646899957,"score_spread":0.2065088537157912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2563531616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90525335,0.000079781006,0.09145045,0.00002958183,0.00010023596,0.0004302475,0.000006383878,0.000087057895,0.0025629157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997877,0.000004945006,0.00009312422,0.000005118967,0.000008690319,0.000024615576,0.0000018981187,0.00001238702,0.000061542654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914074,0.000038110647,0.0004985144,0.00009488652,0.00013175487,0.000095975156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994618,0.00002883089,0.00011058565,0.0002281516,0.00016537812,0.000005197839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042004022,0.00008824861,0.00014999975,0.00020313171,0.000014528645,0.0000024664148,0.000154157,0.000058075555,0.0000074629047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029950694,0.000052469037,0.000023401133,0.00077622256,0.000038115028,0.00008345583,0.000040715207,0.000054919838,0.000002055897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047112985,0.000068530535,0.008351972,0.0000714528,0.000012909676,2.8642515e-7,0.00046830357,0.0000018399985,0.9761851,0.010406605,0.0007286445,0.0036996368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005872865,0.000056456633,0.02017522,0.00017079378,0.0000064720703,0.0000029590765,0.00088165107,0.000053114596,0.97778106,0.000118905664,0.00009610539,0.00006999773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003914356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046388654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09453433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001876288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015635147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21396253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565082047","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.6b04520","title":"Effective Thermo-Capillary Mixing in Droplet Microfluidics Integrated with a Microwave Heater","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Microfluidics; Mixing (physics); Microwave; Chemistry; Micromixer; Resonator; Optoelectronics; Micropump; Condenser (optics); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Optics","score_opus":0.005205894700879372,"score_gpt":0.20348696653341897,"score_spread":0.1982810718325396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2565082047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86056584,0.0002710847,0.12814638,0.00022203456,0.000031813917,0.00019520771,0.000018578661,0.00029495204,0.010254114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989176,0.000034809895,0.00034544768,0.0001125944,0.00006201684,0.00003689277,0.00004223837,0.000049874754,0.00039852786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998859,0.000014662066,0.00032565655,0.0002930437,0.00013805469,0.00036961728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994483,0.00006897998,0.00003123604,0.00027201112,0.00012471831,0.000054748354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018819384,0.00026747378,0.00027262908,0.0000852,0.000026129792,0.00002142995,0.00016138934,0.00019364418,0.00015500125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040213887,0.00017535267,0.000048077683,0.00063720136,0.00019463887,0.00009835837,0.00003997897,0.00028856652,0.000028217166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004166814,0.000025920304,0.0018028008,0.000070546754,0.00006300096,0.000050629933,0.000052548225,7.798839e-7,0.98745024,0.00021209156,0.0039591645,0.0062706354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005784807,0.0000288409,0.0004877656,0.000245492,0.0000192978,0.000046538076,0.000050837098,0.00025575946,0.9930058,0.0002500318,0.0047301985,0.00030095808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007075631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.129659e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13835177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035298683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71506745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2576871529","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b02861","title":"Morphological Transformation of Surface Femtodroplets upon Dissolution","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"RMIT University; Australian Renewable Energy Agency; Northumbria University; Australian Research Council; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Dissolution; Surface energy; Materials science; Surface (topology); Work (physics); Chemical physics; Volume (thermodynamics); Symmetry (geometry); Morphology (biology); Transformation (genetics); Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Chemistry; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material; Mathematics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012737285873338352,"score_gpt":0.24381086111498323,"score_spread":0.23107357524164487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2576871529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9221542,0.000020206655,0.07625626,0.00082608545,0.000040605024,0.00003796093,0.0000051336883,0.000018500752,0.00064107985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997154,0.000008395661,0.00009347769,0.000028707376,0.00013712402,4.104589e-7,0.0000042559354,0.0000078792,0.000004382919],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941117,0.00001136983,0.00026728975,0.000035668996,0.00017303969,0.00010147464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943537,0.00002704571,0.00024207632,0.00019158,0.00008689889,0.000017026949],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002832489,0.00008813619,0.00015518401,0.000010582434,0.00007648405,0.000013609366,0.00031665905,0.000038240658,0.000009853864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026347758,0.000059448197,0.00007007002,0.000057709487,0.00013350493,0.00018324483,0.000017060596,0.00025654663,0.0000014241554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023960989,0.000019465078,0.000012570169,0.00004491778,0.000022423956,0.0000023985504,0.00023422894,0.0009475138,0.99717003,0.000105654,0.00078275456,0.00063409697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018342871,0.00001897295,0.00062602165,0.000037735612,0.000023669147,0.000041859752,0.000036023408,0.0020360723,0.99657625,0.00016926418,0.00018562461,0.00006505768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019010237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2521572e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0775612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054029133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068447184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24242271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2583387651","doi":"10.1002/anie.201612235","title":"Batch and Continuous‐Flow One‐Pot Processes using Amine Diazotization to Produce Silylated Diazo Reagents","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Diazo; Methylamines; Diazomethane; Chemistry; Reagent; Flow chemistry; Continuous flow; Amine gas treating; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Rhodium; Cycloaddition; Silanol; Combinatorial chemistry","score_opus":0.024294113139341007,"score_gpt":0.26868975204155116,"score_spread":0.24439563890221014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2583387651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54230785,0.00012030498,0.4476668,0.0010388864,0.0016646887,0.00054255244,0.00019931528,0.00043202905,0.00602754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99512875,0.00008152163,0.0026484686,0.0001511384,0.0008867882,0.00004919456,0.0007387797,0.000035161753,0.0002802089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990455,0.0000045373977,0.00027997568,0.00025877103,0.00024681786,0.00016440888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892837,0.000017807166,0.0001334113,0.00022423528,0.0006529692,0.000043188917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017410093,0.00016653573,0.0001493598,0.00013991761,0.00016926811,0.00016595269,0.00021478132,0.000097975455,0.00005233056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000419093,0.00018522405,0.00001851237,0.00017736548,0.00006175144,0.00061230967,0.00007906283,0.00012064067,0.000009156663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024427933,0.000045448007,0.0015416186,0.00011448369,0.000071927854,0.00000389653,0.0002518507,0.000072922434,0.979642,0.00014628589,0.011011176,0.007074005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028804562,0.000022538134,0.0039144554,0.00019763428,0.000017776334,0.000009220098,0.000024809078,0.0014445311,0.9881902,0.0004228485,0.0052584796,0.00020950011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026668364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029264722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45282087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015689264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025974157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75532174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2584745967","doi":"10.1016/j.bmc.2017.02.002","title":"Minimizing E-factor in the continuous-flow synthesis of diazepam and atropine","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Army Research Office; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Ono Pharmaceutical","keywords":"Diazepam; Chemistry; Atropine; Continuous flow; Biochemical engineering; Pharmacology; Combinatorial chemistry; Stereochemistry; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.012125648038660923,"score_gpt":0.23246999133751964,"score_spread":0.2203443432988587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2584745967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913348,0.00080683496,0.0023833248,0.00037714257,0.00008253743,0.00010610304,0.000022840417,0.0000612144,0.004825209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936575,0.000098817414,0.0003027127,0.00003458447,0.00013155091,0.000010735198,0.0000068543504,0.000015651129,0.000033346947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993146,0.000006858654,0.00026180205,0.00012376292,0.00014368304,0.0001492666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941635,0.000059018166,0.00009594248,0.00036123462,0.00004753775,0.000019888472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023954973,0.00012702482,0.0002073834,0.000027014155,0.0000626438,0.000018922601,0.0003101618,0.00009652145,0.00006920526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002978413,0.00009618295,0.000021456828,0.00010031582,0.00019625161,0.00005723345,0.000043799984,0.00017999523,0.0000012207751],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006293226,0.000012494762,0.0038317796,0.00020623968,0.000018798215,0.000009158235,0.00025833255,6.3562524e-8,0.97918975,0.000054937445,0.0013812344,0.015030902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021024325,0.000013474751,0.016354326,0.00016680104,0.000016520844,0.000026423988,0.00037036813,0.00009439137,0.9810751,0.000040796545,0.0015225792,0.00010896023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010765691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8053116e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014921942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040530882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002010594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39222267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586299943","doi":"10.1115/imece2016-67736","title":"Pressure Drop of Liquid-Liquid Taylor Flow in Mini-Scale Tubing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche; Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research; Ministry of Education, Libya","keywords":"Pressure drop; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Capillary action; Prandtl number; Thermodynamics; Capillary number; Slug flow; Materials science; Dimensionless quantity; Volumetric flow rate; Flow coefficient; Flow (mathematics); Drop (telecommunication); Two-phase flow; Physics; Heat transfer; Mechanical engineering; Turbulence; Engineering","score_opus":0.008876435095279583,"score_gpt":0.22211383679031083,"score_spread":0.21323740169503125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586299943","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44144157,0.00022299451,0.54382116,0.00016586532,0.00017970937,0.00019983135,0.000025695295,0.00034872914,0.013594477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950269,0.000016599704,0.003962957,0.000049095932,0.00004900511,0.00002456275,0.000008561761,0.000028529808,0.0008337759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910575,0.000010640572,0.00040078288,0.00015015127,0.00012012823,0.0002125235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995731,0.000028308878,0.000037628084,0.0002368093,0.00010506639,0.000019085823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024260941,0.00013509061,0.0001906122,0.00018780178,0.00001308269,0.0000046016676,0.0001528825,0.00011549328,0.00031449163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026244328,0.000100214704,0.000032286214,0.00044114358,0.00006168162,0.00016945209,0.000043564552,0.000089849855,0.000018627909],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043755437,0.000018351104,0.00014463537,0.00005805325,0.000016919235,0.0000014790951,0.00016598655,0.000014837052,0.98534286,0.002306605,0.003580275,0.008306248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030102392,0.00011617964,0.0001567445,0.00009753145,0.0000055216483,0.0000028892484,0.000043528937,0.00076080725,0.9848119,0.00006893553,0.013480472,0.00015448981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013818636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023219668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55358535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053747044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000136702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4086637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588683345","doi":"10.1039/c6sm01606e","title":"The hydrodynamics of segmented two-phase flow in a circular tube with rapidly dissolving drops","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Drop (telecommunication); Pressure drop; Mechanics; Dimensionless quantity; Capillary action; Surface tension; Spinning drop method; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006183557585906599,"score_gpt":0.2429061010842832,"score_spread":0.2367225434983766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588683345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68988615,0.00008665502,0.30680433,0.0002512514,0.00011648611,0.00022089895,0.000013712854,0.00008973863,0.0025307809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989972,0.0000049542205,0.0007210603,0.00007753615,0.000024580077,0.000024036723,0.000021383823,0.000030480083,0.00009877939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932766,0.000009278336,0.00024187291,0.0001158702,0.00011310395,0.00019223703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934524,0.000018845087,0.00007697785,0.0004819911,0.000064384505,0.0000125859115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024490527,0.00012188715,0.00013527705,0.00006622489,0.00012308764,0.000052796408,0.00025211912,0.000041094267,0.000027367621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017475677,0.000089178895,0.00002386744,0.00012921856,0.0001321269,0.00014223598,0.000046624675,0.00016058206,0.000012120145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007194472,0.00009289217,0.021687778,0.00022362388,0.00014113894,0.000036817826,0.00084425043,0.00050508324,0.9487839,0.0019171023,0.004074523,0.021621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062925955,0.00019366134,0.03416872,0.0007483428,0.0000643743,0.00006975719,0.00037779738,0.33846965,0.6089601,0.0027619093,0.006799744,0.0010933692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001866258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043107325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33982375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006541856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012937002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.363661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588842606","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.02.026","title":"A single microfluidic chip with dual surface properties for protein drug delivery","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lundbeckfonden","keywords":"Microfluidics; Vinyl alcohol; Polymer; Materials science; Bovine serum albumin; Drug delivery; Flow focusing; Micromixer; Emulsion; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; PLGA; Dosage form; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04602664054153885,"score_gpt":0.29985707815962304,"score_spread":0.2538304376180842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588842606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9388886,0.0012347262,0.057536185,0.0007183297,0.0007830151,0.00026839424,0.000035033696,0.000054284283,0.00048139453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995049,0.00010069876,0.0040799445,0.000109977875,0.00038684075,0.0000073570795,0.000007470043,0.000033633132,0.00022506584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904823,0.000009855078,0.00038337856,0.000083636674,0.00030494278,0.00016995383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983543,0.00001289812,0.00030223173,0.00013045047,0.001161213,0.0000388755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003688398,0.0001422517,0.00015285757,0.00010998738,0.00010435555,0.00015223704,0.00048901443,0.000042350974,0.000013492035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043356344,0.00011532488,0.00005867653,0.000046661913,0.00011727921,0.0004332457,0.000049213944,0.00022362889,0.000002817459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021406975,0.000055932338,0.00020990282,0.000041015555,0.00023990605,0.00002800416,0.0002094622,0.000048944104,0.98644555,0.00029902995,0.003388247,0.008819949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010364997,0.00006888726,0.000056331213,0.00019577502,0.000027978494,0.00012948854,0.00006323786,0.0006965563,0.9397745,0.00018208424,0.057628147,0.0001405083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039378947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.175377e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05616037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019350543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008161431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47028124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589125236","doi":"10.1007/s10404-017-1875-x","title":"A simple droplet merger design for controlled reaction volumes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Microfluidics; Volume (thermodynamics); Limit (mathematics); Fabrication; Upstream (networking); Work (physics); Mechanics; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Mathematics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.022201825405373795,"score_gpt":0.25882969473252454,"score_spread":0.23662786932715074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589125236","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17625211,0.008750586,0.8105579,0.00029826156,0.000903917,0.0016306837,0.00012345459,0.0005246179,0.00095849216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913473,0.0039902166,0.002878154,0.0002450168,0.00029218485,0.00032589864,0.00013083761,0.00011325535,0.0006771063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983956,0.000026784253,0.00058203517,0.00035840616,0.00017572446,0.0004614059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867177,0.00010446937,0.00018275957,0.00062807393,0.0003321209,0.00008081835],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093845866,0.0003572502,0.0005351536,0.00018212947,0.0008188946,0.00023586988,0.00033645646,0.00026827824,0.00001884652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021590531,0.00034234134,0.00012919586,0.00013342645,0.00021780615,0.00033924685,0.000060750233,0.0001900463,0.000011279036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013120196,0.000022613653,0.00012851699,0.0000513858,0.000102676306,0.0000026978091,0.00008012294,4.9355555e-7,0.8523012,0.0035131199,0.13195312,0.011712861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025369744,0.000115601884,0.0003091557,0.000028458413,0.00006863426,0.000013863552,0.000036094527,0.0021719793,0.73950917,0.001816705,0.25302318,0.00037021568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022459275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5880993e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81509525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103467166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005761544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589649702","doi":"10.1039/c6lc01405d","title":"Acoustothermal tweezer for droplet sorting in a disposable microfluidic chip","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Sorting; Chip; Microfluidic chip; Lab-on-a-chip; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01833918199596292,"score_gpt":0.2648752743954857,"score_spread":0.2465360923995228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589649702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90596235,0.00027557625,0.0718279,0.0003686824,0.00042744182,0.0006583108,0.000060132028,0.0004078029,0.0200118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997592,0.000019298805,0.0008970788,0.00036216932,0.00017314621,0.00011850439,0.000045751316,0.000066322566,0.00072575186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895203,0.00000917844,0.00033093218,0.00022455899,0.00010507203,0.00037824438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931806,0.000027783524,0.00009965639,0.0004782012,0.00004924625,0.000027026785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038440694,0.00019839228,0.00021863704,0.00014247178,0.00019070928,0.00008024608,0.00032745776,0.00012401224,0.000041269166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009004399,0.00019670725,0.000052848853,0.00014395434,0.000064744774,0.00016750854,0.00004563087,0.00023682234,0.000031057803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005247864,0.00005349045,0.0039624665,0.00012770039,0.000026482132,0.000007999133,0.0003417952,0.000015024413,0.9435543,0.018694507,0.015275117,0.017888682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014913172,0.0001049212,0.019616552,0.00022838672,0.000011684984,0.000007577768,0.000052732008,0.0021478499,0.9337398,0.0035963764,0.03849057,0.0005122377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002430572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026642572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091629624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116852105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022240647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8021489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592126043","doi":"10.1117/12.2251279","title":"Controllable gas in oil in water double emulsion formation in a non-planar microfluidic device","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microchannel; Planar; Emulsion; Materials science; Microbubbles; Volumetric flow rate; Gas phase; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Acoustics","score_opus":0.011614684288486185,"score_gpt":0.23384984697591585,"score_spread":0.22223516268742965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592126043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941931,0.0001521826,0.0001414558,0.0010676868,0.00016598473,0.00044485176,0.000013943687,0.00006559957,0.003755197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99140716,0.00025701712,0.0078001167,0.000054169486,0.00010438856,0.00021892511,0.000024041576,0.00004980368,0.00008439406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802613,1.6540511e-8,0.0009062888,0.00026644254,0.00034897868,0.00045217067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998951,0.00003286629,0.00021246966,0.0000873586,0.00067680544,0.000039473758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008444003,0.00028445874,0.00042650767,0.000306522,0.00006689097,0.000120636694,0.0008129723,0.00023301288,0.0000063102684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001268798,0.0002397703,0.00016831109,0.0003268934,0.00011962425,0.0011003499,0.00010941706,0.00040336515,0.000002516221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001235356,0.000065584856,0.00074277323,0.00061516056,0.000049948627,4.4889492e-7,0.0004380929,0.00006213266,0.9478291,0.047635224,0.0017329797,0.00070498703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027355666,0.00007192156,0.001044116,0.00064086326,0.000017707993,0.000009569038,0.00053673383,0.023503717,0.9684675,0.00095822243,0.0017259727,0.00028813918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000070060436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001695319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004349327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011886669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97775495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2595573636","doi":"10.1039/c7ra02336g","title":"A microfluidic chip integrated with droplet generation, pairing, trapping, merging, mixing and releasing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Microfluidics; Mixing (physics); Pairing; Microfluidic chip; Trapping; Chip; Nanotechnology; Lab-on-a-chip; Materials science; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Biology","score_opus":0.015099950281222614,"score_gpt":0.24490338101852177,"score_spread":0.22980343073729917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2595573636","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4732518,0.016622089,0.5052621,0.00016462998,0.00024766632,0.00023093658,0.000010216784,0.0005525514,0.003658058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99109805,0.0025026593,0.0058530592,0.000074029216,0.00016575755,0.000028562252,0.00004540528,0.000048142156,0.00018433316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990963,0.000012651131,0.0002574961,0.00025880552,0.00012304197,0.0002517469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993787,0.000011279094,0.00012323346,0.00032892087,0.00012273934,0.00003511821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000151755,0.0002237969,0.00020108721,0.00012407356,0.00047722645,0.0001624812,0.00018455883,0.000070612485,0.000017162913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046390764,0.00019497653,0.000020527566,0.00016733167,0.00019700768,0.0006282058,0.000033454216,0.00020381671,0.0000032496798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016278947,0.000015587919,0.0037630273,0.00012624155,0.00006788277,0.000015357791,0.0005798515,0.000024521118,0.84235585,0.0039200764,0.008766747,0.14034857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005047638,0.000074217554,0.0019642164,0.00028270629,0.000023064089,0.000059523667,0.00019983639,0.00244192,0.72020096,0.00035248176,0.2734195,0.0004768239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022467606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053317826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5178463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066236855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002444112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7950912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598609661","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00339","title":"Study of Extraction and Recycling of Switchable Hydrophilicity Solvents in an Oscillatory Microfluidic Platform","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; North Carolina State University","keywords":"Solvent; Microfluidics; Process engineering; Extraction (chemistry); Process (computing); Materials science; Solvent extraction; Nanotechnology; One-Step; Biochemical engineering; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Chromatography; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.014251327397852998,"score_gpt":0.25789216738974385,"score_spread":0.24364083999189085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598609661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99473244,0.00040802776,0.0039631976,0.0000029193873,0.00005059533,0.00023869335,0.0000026540702,0.0000959641,0.00050550635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964213,0.0000484918,0.00014701083,0.0000010833066,0.0000340835,0.00002184642,0.0000073442375,0.000034709243,0.000063295294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989306,0.0000029143062,0.000447368,0.00020081943,0.00013145007,0.0002868625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991784,0.000019354033,0.00014397886,0.00046560485,0.0001578068,0.000034824585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003774816,0.00018410961,0.0002816871,0.00012975879,0.00008428194,0.000029351782,0.00023310236,0.00013200952,0.0000048914285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107998916,0.00022172481,0.000019681003,0.00019618562,0.00004381868,0.00054263446,0.000104672705,0.000248415,1.15938455e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001036406,0.00008125991,0.004975826,0.0007288602,0.000022878494,0.000018392842,0.00058144244,0.0011027202,0.9919305,0.000114065915,0.000016468797,0.00041725644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041645925,0.000048500075,0.0052201007,0.000104178995,0.000011251715,0.000008701915,0.0023527767,0.0015030849,0.98989844,0.00008434671,0.00016181878,0.00019033611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000979312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9983386e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049096933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001892256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025329924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90416753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598780152","doi":"10.1039/c7re00023e","title":"Continuous-flow synthesis of fluorine-containing fine chemicals with integrated benchtop NMR analysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services","funders":"","keywords":"Continuous flow; Chemistry; Flow chemistry; Fluorine; Fluorine-19 NMR; Materials science; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Organic chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0066874483009382035,"score_gpt":0.21250465849012046,"score_spread":0.20581721018918225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598780152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74110866,0.0000742974,0.2542066,0.000026878273,0.000064878135,0.00010013746,0.000037884387,0.00051727844,0.0038633896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951682,0.0000121723415,0.0044089756,0.0000018542702,0.00009055454,0.00004557169,0.00011321094,0.00004344438,0.0001160245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989581,0.0000024678466,0.00040222384,0.0002263472,0.00017281804,0.00023800334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893683,0.00004811266,0.00018314373,0.0005564299,0.00022918994,0.000046302117],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019611897,0.00025528995,0.00043981243,0.00013397605,0.00006972403,0.000044608194,0.00024743978,0.00015353183,0.00006359392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020501956,0.00025125354,0.000096293144,0.0005018453,0.000053717176,0.00020991279,0.00003317279,0.00029008638,0.0000017717305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015353851,0.000013223207,0.0006522387,0.00012418686,0.00049914233,0.0000046135447,0.000028970006,0.0035733879,0.9908826,0.00006513425,0.00008676942,0.0040543773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016371682,0.00000984832,0.0006743229,0.00014182598,0.00020029931,0.000013370383,0.000047682584,0.0335762,0.9629341,0.0000028019126,0.001980654,0.00025520334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027463344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.852719e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25405952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016978769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002107336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598840563","doi":"10.1039/c6ay03311c","title":"Microfluidic biochip and integrated diffractive optics for bacteria growth control and monitoring","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Methods","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact; University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Grand Challenges Canada","keywords":"Biochip; Microfluidics; Microfluidic chip; Lab-on-a-chip; Integrated optics; Chip; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Computer science","score_opus":0.031354286611433024,"score_gpt":0.35015633015931696,"score_spread":0.31880204354788394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598840563","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14297257,0.0007443734,0.85497266,0.00018779613,0.00023100692,0.00023945262,0.000025700623,0.00011595417,0.00051047036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85826135,0.00041327704,0.14098941,0.000037880334,0.00014635321,0.00003587141,0.000009753503,0.000034859324,0.00007125398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916786,0.000039772014,0.00026754782,0.00022778711,0.000058446647,0.00023857442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991476,0.00026670482,0.000068651156,0.00024678803,0.00020524352,0.00006503291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007202841,0.0001944491,0.00030169458,0.000105457155,0.00020530856,0.00015530182,0.00014288852,0.00014734721,0.000003264833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072606606,0.00017382325,0.000037314934,0.00009501173,0.00024059904,0.00019392099,0.000054070217,0.00020682818,6.948663e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005014416,0.000015741747,0.0025329294,0.000098225784,0.00018340624,0.0000025106672,0.000083655505,9.496164e-8,0.88350594,0.031309817,0.0005918507,0.08162567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010562898,0.00012548023,0.03570555,0.000088592285,0.00016185502,0.000015378786,0.00012437679,0.011666084,0.93852365,0.008297913,0.0038376106,0.00039721877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010415003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.418935e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71528876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000489805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012991028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70883065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604378888","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.7b00485","title":"Upon the Shoulders of Giants: Open-Source Hardware and Software in Analytical Chemistry","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Open source; Chemistry; Open source software; Software; Open source hardware; Permission; Process (computing); Shoulders; Replicate; Data science; World Wide Web; Computer science; Epistemology; Programming language","score_opus":0.021189793382773766,"score_gpt":0.2816713020779698,"score_spread":0.26048150869519604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604378888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8673346,0.00046257363,0.046851836,0.0013076437,0.00006473908,0.00035011012,0.00007073255,0.00025105762,0.083306685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980369,0.000029926563,0.0002567393,0.000066327586,0.000058908678,0.000013394248,0.000032545147,0.000030943116,0.0014742877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988161,0.0000072915113,0.00042161936,0.00028076366,0.00019151898,0.0002827543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891096,0.00006330506,0.000096198484,0.00075101265,0.000115285795,0.00006322548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003730801,0.00021071319,0.00032558295,0.000024449644,0.00012318672,0.0001292751,0.00083898584,0.00021949876,0.00021301724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048113248,0.00017611278,0.000054717824,0.00021076565,0.00041832964,0.00017221089,0.00037574783,0.00046133067,0.0000029361697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029978744,0.0005851326,0.088347845,0.0046856985,0.0010498875,0.00021814245,0.00093733746,0.00037378247,0.70983684,0.0075704646,0.112594835,0.07350024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001128709,0.000018435427,0.00826941,0.00037581628,0.000101712205,0.000051183342,0.00047800087,0.032845616,0.9312027,0.0010630067,0.02379572,0.00066965853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030043151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.407775e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22136588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088470326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041626306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71816707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604922481","doi":"10.18280/mmep.040103","title":"Effect of ambient condition on n-heptane droplet evaporation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Jiangsu University of Science and Technology; Jiangsu University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Heptane; Evaporation; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.014891763899920649,"score_gpt":0.2411090409192705,"score_spread":0.22621727701934985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604922481","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29256877,0.000036382797,0.7060835,0.000017557162,0.000067570574,0.00017622502,0.000004710749,0.00017332878,0.0008719548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99754745,0.000018206,0.0022831005,0.000003469261,0.00003107541,0.00003911704,0.000017862294,0.000028184733,0.000031518248],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932975,0.0000060413786,0.00027140504,0.00012182209,0.00012788523,0.00014312525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995626,0.000049417715,0.000060827624,0.00025795776,0.000040980452,0.000028210561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041590148,0.00015304414,0.00021942034,0.00008511598,0.00007587551,0.00004589066,0.00009303011,0.00008362429,0.0000079148795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004208706,0.00013246099,0.000029177787,0.000054649667,0.00004600702,0.00010443422,0.000019320394,0.00014216769,0.00000756773],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025142275,0.000051390718,0.000023784145,0.004081742,0.00007674327,0.00000343068,0.0004099575,0.5798827,0.26752487,0.13955863,0.0002732471,0.008088416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019085969,0.00017809501,0.000010248515,0.00034776083,0.000014430353,0.0000047604776,0.0000019436695,0.7564443,0.23920374,0.0033373365,0.00014179791,0.00012478487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017947023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3232197e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7049787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029116232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023784323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54016024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606470863","doi":"10.1103/physreve.95.043105","title":"Parallelization of microfluidic flow-focusing devices","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microfluidics; Drop (telecommunication); Robustness (evolution); Flow focusing; Flow (mathematics); Flow control (data); Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Mechanics; Two-phase flow; Fluid dynamics; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chemistry; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.020746446148583314,"score_gpt":0.3170194336930187,"score_spread":0.29627298754443543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606470863","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29344547,0.07137352,0.602092,0.00074183324,0.00047600342,0.0009253793,0.000035062272,0.00055335625,0.03035732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930165,0.0058922707,0.0007314991,0.00013921574,0.00013443902,0.000016176815,0.00002999395,0.000020948017,0.000018956891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993577,0.000010313524,0.0002677363,0.000115399984,0.000120760335,0.00012807948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992919,0.000013736554,0.00012715677,0.00040809924,0.00014078393,0.000018299324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015857503,0.00012088378,0.00026651454,0.00003284876,0.00008555469,0.000021022426,0.000251417,0.000027416787,0.000019044272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008422518,0.00010831198,0.00006397059,0.00013607559,0.00007566904,0.00021462605,0.000048756247,0.00009398314,0.000028237742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027916917,0.000042705746,0.00042713745,0.0020852273,0.000039849565,0.0000013633484,0.000070085094,0.000005064284,0.83294386,0.02949511,0.021393519,0.11349328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013349032,0.000022161767,0.0023005705,0.0015543876,0.000047059482,0.000002155682,0.0000039123,0.0015513544,0.93565947,0.0048024002,0.053700734,0.00022229023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050342996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.07401306e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.699571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030234096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011817291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44168344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607131831","doi":"10.1016/j.chroma.2017.04.027","title":"Separation of Janus droplets and oil droplets in microchannels by wall-induced dielectrophoresis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chromatography A","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oil droplet; Microchannel; Dielectrophoresis; Chemistry; Janus particles; Janus; Microfluidics; Particle (ecology); Nanotechnology; Emulsion; Materials science","score_opus":0.008120223330938385,"score_gpt":0.2495457465432997,"score_spread":0.2414255232123613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607131831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99242055,0.0011906881,0.00545087,0.00012604386,0.00010676801,0.000052929467,0.0000066748134,0.000020211906,0.0006252674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990824,0.00047876514,0.00034323006,0.000025149533,0.00003506141,0.0000037613881,0.000004264199,0.00001833226,0.000009029123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989806,0.000016004467,0.0005721501,0.00009186999,0.00017078836,0.00016858932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916005,0.000016889564,0.00041808482,0.00018766479,0.00018452053,0.000032774067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031295064,0.00014318162,0.00031355556,0.00043871708,0.00006711172,0.000043767443,0.00020922038,0.000110749075,0.0000064891674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027525864,0.00013532961,0.00007725476,0.0002827269,0.00008050101,0.0002913793,0.000022949427,0.00021554611,4.096762e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024297244,0.00003463053,0.0016678316,0.00007591744,0.00006282382,0.000012821341,0.0002549292,0.0000012078463,0.9888119,0.00021644082,0.0032447635,0.0055924007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006752947,0.00017397125,0.010092669,0.00019232804,0.000019804924,0.00009282149,0.000041824584,0.000179155,0.986638,0.00064481416,0.0010946398,0.00015468655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023925697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002176706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008424837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041572952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023847884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5518582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607916946","doi":"10.1103/physreve.95.043111","title":"Highly pressurized partially miscible liquid-liquid flow in a micro-T-junction. II. Theoretical justifications and modeling","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Dissolution; Materials science; Molecule; Diffusion; Liquid drop; Pressure drop; Saturation (graph theory); Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.02412948021996469,"score_gpt":0.3086415164988893,"score_spread":0.28451203627892463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607916946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7604286,0.007129341,0.22085343,0.0027698772,0.0002613923,0.0009094586,0.000027124657,0.00039011135,0.007230648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99589854,0.002276286,0.0012400994,0.00017637375,0.00015005041,0.00014879831,0.000034787707,0.000030103769,0.00004492826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893224,0.000027608148,0.00038164668,0.00027227736,0.00014133978,0.00024486848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999156,0.00003076992,0.000068443725,0.0005514827,0.00014320268,0.000050104372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037765753,0.00019123545,0.00034551026,0.000060788432,0.00023175751,0.00005354172,0.00026191815,0.000060169725,0.00002646417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023370942,0.00017352667,0.00006146868,0.00018711996,0.00020068091,0.00024580953,0.00012714928,0.00026534192,0.00002076747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007841882,0.00014176196,0.000011107396,0.0007100765,0.00004000157,0.0000033178762,0.00021876841,0.00043077083,0.76662505,0.22272013,0.0036661378,0.0053544315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010636562,0.00034269498,0.00015776549,0.0027217972,0.00022357132,0.000013166003,0.000019290768,0.34088504,0.5978789,0.021109529,0.03460411,0.0009804907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000096803105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.168549e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34045428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048706668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028006649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7076212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2608799852","doi":"10.1089/adt.2016.768","title":"Investigation of Classical Organic and Ionic Liquid Cosolvents for Early-Stage Screening in Fragment-Based Inhibitor Design with Unrelated Bacterial and Human Dihydrofolate Reductases","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Assay and Drug Development Technologies","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; PROTEO; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Enzyme; Stereochemistry; Substrate (aquarium); Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.023112464044443153,"score_gpt":0.23454224658231873,"score_spread":0.2114297825378756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2608799852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9204543,0.00011342464,0.07856832,0.00014763718,0.000028183826,0.00039091695,0.0000065671093,0.0002788749,0.000011748183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798914,0.000024923576,0.019926926,0.000005321132,0.000005453178,0.00006843781,0.000043191918,0.00001823338,0.00001611381],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923974,0.00001473536,0.00029245,0.00020448137,0.000082044266,0.00016655722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995937,0.000049700786,0.00013291073,0.0001514619,0.000056381137,0.00001584293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041546754,0.00016440808,0.0001979713,0.00020042114,0.00022013743,0.00005518392,0.00010526898,0.00015484456,0.0000012792784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008056784,0.0001462057,0.0000069738276,0.00013574399,0.00033847842,0.00020358824,0.00008877643,0.00015041057,1.06037284e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018687139,0.000018563527,0.022123193,0.00019380856,0.00006945614,0.000004599768,0.00045667827,0.000008542015,0.96464175,0.001780117,0.00014354837,0.0103728585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009495685,0.00014528865,0.012828733,0.0003318857,0.000010271627,0.0000015740634,0.00017427577,0.000310353,0.98449033,0.00038930227,0.00017072265,0.00019768244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007988306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043931127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05943707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037721966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003993185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5962095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2609221672","doi":"10.1103/physreve.95.043110","title":"Highly pressurized partially miscible liquid-liquid flow in a micro-T-junction. I. Experimental observations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","keywords":"Materials science; Liquid flow; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.03495697793290823,"score_gpt":0.3188633226789579,"score_spread":0.28390634474604964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2609221672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95860547,0.010183645,0.019322583,0.0012801784,0.0005861381,0.0011278146,0.000032661002,0.0005325244,0.008329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965201,0.0008573701,0.0013610461,0.00039731822,0.0002464555,0.00032724923,0.00007893151,0.00004168637,0.00016981845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988133,0.000027733608,0.00042637598,0.00026451817,0.00018608719,0.00028202013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990498,0.000024168017,0.000113177164,0.00064183347,0.00012539203,0.00004566799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000245962,0.00022700512,0.00038897886,0.000061341016,0.00016212388,0.000059584792,0.00038363313,0.000055391174,0.000051134404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012388552,0.00021865062,0.000104983235,0.00027054068,0.00009885445,0.00044247147,0.00010662178,0.00023381769,0.00007508289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038889935,0.0001330036,0.000032359694,0.00024705968,0.000024242798,0.000003675047,0.00009825244,0.000027388169,0.97936505,0.004854766,0.01435074,0.0008245521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040446245,0.00012697546,0.0005024249,0.00063074613,0.000024015855,0.000002107216,0.000007333989,0.0012404243,0.92414606,0.0002808603,0.07235085,0.00028372955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002533265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015968104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058000114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001207875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003602639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89163136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613130015","doi":"10.1227/01.neu.0000316288.75736.1c","title":"BILATERAL SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS STIMULATION FOR PARKINSON'S DISEASE","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgery","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Subthalamic nucleus; Parkinson's disease; Deep brain stimulation; Stimulation; Neuroscience; Nucleus; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Disease; Pathology; Psychiatry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.02358045202482236,"score_gpt":0.22965965272093344,"score_spread":0.20607920069611108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613130015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89733094,0.000077770674,0.10056195,0.000052239262,0.00064150646,0.0002461027,0.000051035575,0.000685782,0.00035265437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987318,0.000032051285,0.0004039399,0.0002460949,0.00014263204,0.000059800564,0.00013411503,0.000050471408,0.00019911489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992666,0.000006998248,0.00024360025,0.00016829866,0.000101306825,0.00021319235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996145,0.000049791102,0.000034601777,0.00018466798,0.00007677394,0.000039693834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000906174,0.00013612169,0.0001266358,0.00014463147,0.000091883165,0.000014138856,0.000068669375,0.000050616163,0.000020289475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042475338,0.0001448612,0.00006411616,0.00028919103,0.000047113415,0.00015547949,0.000012627162,0.00008796947,0.000014281489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018816054,0.00011794287,0.10044869,0.00026807218,0.00003945389,0.00016381993,0.00017268946,0.0024868741,0.6825197,0.0031457064,0.19335186,0.017097037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070024544,0.00005921936,0.30800188,0.000043443437,0.000022797956,0.00005962732,0.000004239688,0.045635805,0.20662484,0.0011982204,0.43695492,0.00069477624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.287329e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8483808e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47589487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047491885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022778202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59072685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2616168161","doi":"10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.7b00177","title":"Controlling Structure and Function of Polymeric Drug Delivery Nanoparticles Using Microfluidics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Pharmaceutics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Drug delivery; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Drug; Chemistry; Drug carrier; Function (biology); Materials science; Pharmacology; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.01891639983930963,"score_gpt":0.27307204047990447,"score_spread":0.2541556406405948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2616168161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8855607,0.0047836327,0.10910103,0.000023105204,0.00021650373,0.00012487762,0.00002315186,0.00007645722,0.00009052998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982706,0.00013658438,0.0013900613,0.00011965632,0.000035022113,0.0000018950067,0.000009631778,0.000031436743,0.000005127634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930245,0.000015054014,0.0002461832,0.00012709518,0.00011517633,0.00019404075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994861,0.000008650672,0.00011027378,0.00024877008,0.00011170638,0.000034536286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013204,0.0001460543,0.00016626008,0.000082938735,0.00015203448,0.000047282003,0.000136539,0.000064257634,0.000008958367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012679939,0.00015726601,0.000030289766,0.000106276435,0.00014772791,0.00014089745,0.000061046325,0.00014533952,5.5174957e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016868189,0.0000065542863,0.0006017536,0.00006398437,0.00006540706,0.0000055109494,0.00006298313,0.00009325751,0.98074085,0.00056202593,0.000065071225,0.017715728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046789792,0.00001102621,0.00024881028,0.000027463851,0.00008357286,0.000009554289,0.000026835745,0.0148873795,0.98244244,0.00034520583,0.001298922,0.00015091752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012550014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2444416e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11270987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039261427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020045722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6413122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621890184","doi":"","title":"Drug encapsulation in biodegradable polymer carriers using a confined tangential flow mixer","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"05AIChE: 2005 AIChE Annual Meeting and Fall Showcase","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Celator Pharmaceuticals (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradable polymer; Encapsulation (networking); Drug; Polymer; Drug carrier; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Drug delivery; Nanotechnology; Pharmacology; Composite material; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.01007754263457303,"score_gpt":0.23130029740627003,"score_spread":0.221222754771697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2621890184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784357,0.0042881793,0.013856993,0.00023593857,0.00022405238,0.00027786617,0.00013702679,0.0003572291,0.0021870355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929748,0.000047312973,0.0058054673,0.00023477404,0.00030607666,0.000018159113,0.00008721316,0.00005286893,0.00047329272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998369,0.00004526575,0.0005277876,0.000331995,0.00020406829,0.00052190264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946445,0.000032665692,0.000079588746,0.00020836276,0.0001227433,0.000092202295],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006438943,0.00029539305,0.0002806789,0.0003141054,0.00012581648,0.000054386426,0.00011551761,0.00019485285,0.000052782136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049101036,0.00032192082,0.000047346755,0.0005614465,0.00009638905,0.00035448623,0.00004984072,0.0003235235,0.000010006143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013714563,0.00015243432,0.0040689586,0.00021005106,0.00013350953,0.00007633931,0.008325896,0.0035398367,0.8672916,0.0010372289,0.017846769,0.097180225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020325247,0.00004911799,0.0006667884,0.00022859035,0.00008743764,0.00009772556,0.0025712624,0.19076903,0.7584967,0.00008239222,0.04372106,0.0011973857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050052477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012267487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1872292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018719849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005770969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622826940","doi":"10.1021/acs.oprd.7b00166","title":"A Multiconfiguration Valve for Uninterrupted Sampling from Heterogeneous Slurries: An Application to Flow Chemistry","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Eli Lilly and Company","keywords":"Sampling (signal processing); Slurry; Flow (mathematics); Flow chemistry; Process engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Continuous flow; Environmental engineering; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0538456779059238,"score_gpt":0.3688843851449342,"score_spread":0.3150387072390104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622826940","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26314816,0.00003698272,0.73539925,0.00008770886,0.00005107928,0.00072739774,0.000029547598,0.00023455237,0.00028536047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9752036,0.0000071654263,0.023094794,0.000033969864,0.00011536999,0.0008521927,0.0005713869,0.000058171754,0.00006337336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985013,0.000010927726,0.00035560783,0.00038871614,0.00034818213,0.00039523919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983492,0.00003462901,0.00006769048,0.00055452297,0.00089413434,0.00009980711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006075639,0.00017956569,0.00016167565,0.00010719396,0.00060442917,0.00023588442,0.00066228356,0.0001283983,0.000090928814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031652537,0.00019258642,0.000022232069,0.00024780186,0.00006584994,0.00024772508,0.00010706661,0.00022843771,0.00004102537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002633922,0.00003082422,0.000034713037,0.00012194595,0.000049343245,5.5297824e-7,0.0019129936,0.000095872725,0.9109042,0.000049306873,0.00017180615,0.08660208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024765648,0.000026511962,0.00040641002,0.000078982055,0.0000040972536,0.0000020000496,0.00025577287,0.010184562,0.9802962,0.00077538216,0.0074887145,0.00023374226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015435515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075238945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7123044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046564522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023029507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78534466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2703021104","doi":"","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Palladium-Cobalt Alloy for New Medical Micro-Devices","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Universitaire Stichting","keywords":"Molecular biology; Chemistry; Gynecology; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.008692677261802402,"score_gpt":0.21748654335395995,"score_spread":0.20879386609215755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2703021104","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26160732,0.00029266518,0.7349394,0.0019321417,0.000072455274,0.0004388446,0.00009994739,0.0005086307,0.00010857837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97326237,0.0004675926,0.02481393,0.0005794258,0.000158355,0.00029208127,0.000046613415,0.00007614713,0.00030346448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985629,0.000024219538,0.00055494,0.00025297084,0.00023418512,0.0003707938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990746,0.00014803412,0.0001510584,0.00032672787,0.00015784899,0.00014173139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005438264,0.00024920254,0.0003324145,0.00030543617,0.000060083552,0.00003068651,0.0002784453,0.00031756167,0.00006575693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023956757,0.00020474865,0.00006937519,0.00036306484,0.00010417412,0.0002539807,0.00006919792,0.00011766965,0.0000028943386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030442678,0.000022607433,0.0026749952,0.000098212324,0.00004481962,0.000001842922,0.000052552332,7.8118813e-7,0.87221915,0.012345913,0.0023920233,0.11011668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038193812,0.000059354687,0.012758536,0.00024940178,0.000026592777,0.000030486623,0.000013054797,0.0025047995,0.971408,0.00081561715,0.011471307,0.00028092077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019544175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033308763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7116551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018002075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013425664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83494073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2728247330","doi":"10.1021/acs.joc.7b01308","title":"Phase Separation Macrocyclization in a Complex Pharmaceutical Setting: Application toward the Synthesis of Vaniprevir","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Organic Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Montréal","keywords":"Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Continuous flow; Phase (matter); Flow chemistry; Dilution; Oxidative coupling of methane; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Biochemical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.027768974652349655,"score_gpt":0.33225551119550456,"score_spread":0.3044865365431549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2728247330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6732747,0.00023186667,0.3236184,0.0010941623,0.00005117732,0.00018402381,0.000008480781,0.000029839259,0.0015073293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995174,0.00010758799,0.00022063109,0.000026472617,0.00009577948,0.000003876481,0.000006649001,0.000013563852,0.00000805772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992229,0.000021433176,0.00046537255,0.000049740425,0.00015020143,0.00009037693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909365,0.000067940426,0.00040129368,0.00027255047,0.00015046644,0.000014077648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080617913,0.00008869464,0.00014501772,0.000023025194,0.000080130565,0.00002116218,0.0004397456,0.000056123386,0.000085230684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016645715,0.00005956567,0.000031305488,0.00014323118,0.00010224471,0.000113012466,0.00003995387,0.00023484127,0.000001729102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003008102,0.000042720123,0.000087987806,0.00007956101,0.000023747476,6.433585e-7,0.00028465077,0.00002172319,0.98658484,0.000043553984,0.00085020514,0.011950313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041468843,0.000010677114,0.00046964083,0.000045516517,0.000041871484,0.000058091835,0.00017434289,0.0047636153,0.9925028,0.00022318792,0.00123545,0.000060116134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011535725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6853446e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3262427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009930886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24290176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2732266259","doi":"10.24218/jnat.2017.21","title":"A Facile Controlled Preparation Method of Multifunctional Core-Shell Magnetic Nanoparticles, and Their Potential Use in Microfluidic Separations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoscience with Advanced Technology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Magnetic nanoparticles; Core (optical fiber); Nanoparticle; Shell (structure); Composite material","score_opus":0.013965296349365238,"score_gpt":0.27136706814088685,"score_spread":0.2574017717915216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2732266259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68162197,0.0005654379,0.3173792,0.00006682835,0.0000988627,0.00020963437,0.00000828569,0.000028477169,0.000021291951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96295804,0.00012926909,0.03683024,0.000012484629,0.00000911132,0.00001856968,0.0000014581216,0.0000085285865,0.00003230536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898076,0.000015397825,0.00054301094,0.00014679933,0.00013690397,0.00017711606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988914,0.000045246783,0.00042787797,0.00023732595,0.00037366024,0.00002448125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034089867,0.00013347768,0.00034891587,0.0005074622,0.0001227643,0.000035002315,0.00024487686,0.000102128695,0.000004724361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018578178,0.00009879003,0.000030458157,0.00043780255,0.00043628734,0.0006316112,0.000041384243,0.00020426633,3.902381e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002523449,0.000040913514,0.0011867114,0.000008960888,0.0000120274635,0.000007235794,0.00007845459,0.0006288643,0.9812528,0.0012330913,0.0000543304,0.015244259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030429158,0.0007755211,0.0030391717,0.000082073384,0.000015511869,0.00035432517,0.00021507316,0.008109414,0.9820031,0.0014196156,0.00081379473,0.00012949314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004282104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035576022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28133604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006262256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007449259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40285403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735993900","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22937","title":"Pore network modelling of molecular diffusion in a single‐block model during lean gas injection, investigating the effect of throat sorting","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Isothermal process; Diffusion; Chemistry; Capillary action; Gaseous diffusion; Evaporation; Porous medium; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Thermodynamics; Porosity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Mechanics; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.011847484608403945,"score_gpt":0.1977170638002695,"score_spread":0.18586957919186553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735993900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92904073,0.00034023396,0.070232615,0.000059838945,0.00009076462,0.0001014305,0.0000014651166,0.000016359705,0.00011655666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884886,0.0000018816744,0.0010025934,0.000007709304,0.00009839925,0.0000028613813,0.0000014707587,0.000034625507,0.0000015811912],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988322,0.000011984544,0.0006285091,0.00007780818,0.00016908473,0.00028041084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915415,0.00005669222,0.00033382222,0.00026586864,0.000120537596,0.00006892831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074066507,0.00016129257,0.0002910059,0.00013616438,0.00013831572,0.000031505853,0.00041781814,0.000095332325,9.380944e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026962528,0.00011815051,0.00008135477,0.00025882412,0.00013040143,0.00012198779,0.00003860277,0.00056708424,6.152356e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026988603,9.324347e-7,0.00044735672,0.00006645639,0.00001665746,0.0000038253174,0.00025591935,0.5313218,0.46745595,0.00023582634,0.000008445,0.0001840876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015783666,0.000019798488,0.000043294727,0.0004300747,0.000014252519,0.000040497245,0.00001045056,0.3677623,0.6309924,0.00045351865,0.0000014460943,0.000074149866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031486622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012377164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16355954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021620495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007157725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48180377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739963469","doi":"10.1158/1538-7445.am2017-3910","title":"Abstract 3910: Analysis of metastatic potential by breast cancer type through a microfluidic blood-brain niche","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cancer Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Cancer; Brain metastasis; Metastasis; Circulating tumor cell; Cancer cell; Cancer research; Breast cancer; In vivo; Pathology; Biology; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.055807835501602426,"score_gpt":0.39014214470693664,"score_spread":0.33433430920533425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2739963469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97537506,0.011946684,0.007785721,0.0012437801,0.00031340533,0.00039792302,0.0012967451,0.00012626607,0.0015144293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99643373,0.0024056644,0.000107180866,0.00006905787,0.00009673176,0.0001083118,0.000111393616,0.000046364625,0.00062156294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825156,0.000041287072,0.00040923938,0.00030876586,0.00050580053,0.0004833759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982472,0.00005163153,0.00012569553,0.0007235928,0.00080204423,0.000049847557],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087174703,0.00018637921,0.00038784154,0.0003827437,0.00025920258,0.00009608465,0.0006667709,0.000106383166,0.0011396325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006767963,0.0001778843,0.00010192229,0.001578095,0.0004127315,0.00027112238,0.00012941136,0.000488489,0.000012904378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003060538,0.000041263018,0.00078758074,0.00012548121,0.0013865295,0.000009020205,0.00016048542,0.000033367865,0.8721604,0.00034416403,0.120764,0.0041571255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044246356,0.000032540866,0.012327657,0.00009694023,0.0003773488,0.000004154906,0.00008698926,0.00022392784,0.97356254,0.00023047008,0.012370999,0.00024397582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031116987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020548709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.108393006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022090449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018895947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741588079","doi":"","title":"Development of Chemotherapeutic Nanoparticles for Targeted Cancer Therapy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Reagent; Homogeneous; Mixing (physics); Drug delivery; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.027133207520650692,"score_gpt":0.27751248824057156,"score_spread":0.2503792807199209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741588079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6982376,0.0006423792,0.29922497,0.00009099633,0.000054797496,0.000249343,0.000003425144,0.00026195653,0.0012345705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9691975,0.000025291234,0.030334288,0.00027331113,0.000016045666,0.000039115086,0.000009175603,0.000010448276,0.000094837014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956554,0.0000012730729,0.00020733917,0.00006228764,0.00005176006,0.00011180571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998157,0.0000044837825,0.000022185402,0.00006975183,0.00007961517,0.000008265269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008498362,0.00007392645,0.00009008922,0.000046664012,0.00002181395,0.0000037401912,0.00005972302,0.000033399203,0.000059508206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014606377,0.00006318022,0.000016731887,0.00019767997,0.000012878566,0.00003859056,0.0000021348274,0.00002486334,0.0000010841949],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007175273,0.000012692768,0.0000050143703,0.0000075329604,0.000015508553,1.2541277e-8,0.00021003763,0.000004864171,0.7570842,0.0029843666,0.0010047639,0.23866382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023589507,0.000023312665,0.0004998241,0.000008327356,0.0000014739687,1.7287256e-7,0.000021204381,0.00029650648,0.97245955,0.0005442372,0.025826424,0.00008309178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.51378e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6444052e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2709599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000392196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023914956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25764146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743059462","doi":"10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02231","title":"Mild Esterification of Carboxylic Acids via Continuous Flow Diazotization of Amines","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Letters","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Montréal; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Chemistry; Diazo; Methylamine; Yield (engineering); Aryl; Organic chemistry; Phenols; Solvent; Alkyl; Reaction conditions; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009178246499328243,"score_gpt":0.21399405979620936,"score_spread":0.20481581329688112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743059462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62127817,0.00003174223,0.37781823,0.00023671298,0.00019871604,0.00011311925,0.000010697355,0.000081827624,0.00023079442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984406,0.000015373591,0.0012968912,0.00007514909,0.0000594282,0.0000068548065,0.00006505801,0.000027512813,0.00001309176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999373,0.00000756183,0.00030572794,0.00010425741,0.00010388064,0.000105565836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992451,0.000008369904,0.00018431463,0.00043313028,0.00011817117,0.00001092617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010733954,0.000104801555,0.00017180631,0.000090249276,0.00004540725,0.000014561105,0.00022236917,0.00006496763,0.000025312103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039034974,0.000109297536,0.00002615144,0.00015452581,0.0001048136,0.00015416667,0.000027026097,0.00006797596,0.0000037371956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029792477,0.000008795707,0.0020957252,0.00006538176,0.000021840942,4.2872497e-7,0.00018370769,0.0000086213995,0.99052095,0.0001963267,0.0011207913,0.005774455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017870241,0.000015295598,0.0139285745,0.00003314489,0.00001346266,0.0000020375498,0.000014614707,0.00075405336,0.9847521,0.000040599232,0.00016639948,0.0001010094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014587062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.473226e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3771625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040360763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007582573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4457024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2745017788","doi":"10.1039/c7lc00653e","title":"Microparticle parking and isolation for highly sensitive microRNA detection","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Cancer Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Samsung; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microparticle; Dispersity; Nanotechnology; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Materials science; Biological system; Chromatography; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.015437441956714051,"score_gpt":0.24431118020340917,"score_spread":0.2288737382466951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2745017788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7466865,0.000033668908,0.25132456,0.00015121387,0.00020001727,0.00020801081,0.000013164001,0.0001720755,0.001210727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982077,0.0000054767916,0.0014477952,0.00011876702,0.00007898213,0.00002293688,0.00001175382,0.000021330357,0.000085240084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956167,0.0000062552385,0.0001286269,0.00013025748,0.00003764967,0.00013556055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999662,0.000021102354,0.000057969366,0.00017947367,0.000066188884,0.000013311081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001561367,0.000096312026,0.000086949134,0.00005390346,0.00024100098,0.0000753648,0.000054781707,0.000059468806,0.000001491487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004032865,0.000098970166,0.000018090353,0.000052892297,0.000043505046,0.0001282853,0.000017430471,0.00008432085,0.0000073367714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025277946,0.000005619734,0.00014205532,0.000022350236,0.000012223993,5.916099e-7,0.00013738198,0.0000027376,0.9640667,0.0021750971,0.00037469753,0.033035267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003542779,0.00005469723,0.007643081,0.00003299379,0.0000075482876,0.0000058207,0.000023081046,0.0034027228,0.9824464,0.0006831865,0.005226982,0.00011925622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007806006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019325375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25152117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005096317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044525545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40358862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2746756540","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2017.08.053","title":"Effects of chemical and processing variables on paclitaxel-loaded polymer nanoparticles prepared using microfluidics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Crystallinity; Copolymer; Polymer; Nanoparticle; Flow focusing; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011161857984058074,"score_gpt":0.268961057851314,"score_spread":0.25779919986725597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2746756540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878633,0.0021463465,0.009558835,0.0000323781,0.00013727357,0.00007307305,0.000001478766,0.000011972833,0.00017534156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985278,0.00004715255,0.0013571648,0.000018878092,0.000028343493,7.1018064e-7,5.1573462e-8,0.0000073606616,0.000012534343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992449,0.000007348362,0.00030824842,0.000104683175,0.00018744488,0.00014733322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934363,0.00002759796,0.0002483272,0.00010933908,0.000226026,0.000045052457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047347465,0.000097192475,0.00018666183,0.00012925119,0.00014843873,0.00012492701,0.00022936477,0.00004312072,0.0000013401343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018051226,0.00007912824,0.00001698831,0.00017967355,0.00060209836,0.0005161053,0.00007271425,0.00011923029,1.085523e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030635343,0.000017682103,0.000104698054,0.00009578342,0.0000086896125,5.699665e-7,0.00029176363,0.0000024510516,0.9965541,0.0002667911,0.00009296912,0.0025338603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002902587,0.000121706464,0.0002662904,0.0004641712,0.000015021934,0.000046823265,0.00007774662,0.00091911433,0.99747646,0.00016262352,0.00007682194,0.00008297363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026502198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.08444365e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010664503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055352502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008040345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3226756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750830236","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03245","title":"Microfluidic Generation of Particle-Stabilized Water-in-Water Emulsions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Microfluidics; Emulsion; Coalescence (physics); Polyethylene glycol; Microchannel; Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Aqueous two-phase system; PEG ratio; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.034365726176277936,"score_gpt":0.2626833279742534,"score_spread":0.2283176017979755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750830236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868364,0.00022138513,0.010786581,0.00021077947,0.00016149384,0.00013222122,0.000007705949,0.000110361136,0.0015331267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936396,0.000040297808,0.00016050454,0.000030229847,0.00006648056,0.000023475279,0.00008105144,0.000019247303,0.00021477412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932843,0.000010641758,0.00026938814,0.00010943065,0.000076092554,0.00020603747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995708,0.0000038456983,0.00002514555,0.0003250497,0.0000619397,0.00001320317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019702526,0.00009654042,0.00014380834,0.000065465356,0.00009683395,0.00002532167,0.0001639578,0.00007009057,0.00010290517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011340274,0.00006753196,0.000028084258,0.00005061888,0.00006594755,0.0001473605,0.00005021008,0.00008495033,0.00003867737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004199235,0.000015863532,0.0010917528,0.000027510803,0.0000075626367,0.000002746018,0.0005747873,0.0000025787708,0.99216443,0.0014899517,0.00291843,0.0017001575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030972355,0.000012081601,0.002456967,0.000012576879,0.000004347714,0.000001908514,0.000027240409,0.0007198323,0.98754376,0.00018086737,0.008629654,0.00010104424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029776751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024845742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012527593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041129384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003417851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27538735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752139607","doi":"","title":"A microfluidic system for assessing frying oil quality","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Process engineering; Degradation (telecommunications); Metric (unit); Quality (philosophy); Petroleum engineering; Computer science; Environmental science; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications; Operations management","score_opus":0.04357792873294356,"score_gpt":0.29100640419181434,"score_spread":0.24742847545887078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752139607","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2852072,0.00025914135,0.7034212,0.00015429554,0.00059752475,0.00017397526,0.000028453756,0.0012664135,0.008891779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99711245,0.00007695282,0.0018766043,0.00005073164,0.00019029489,0.00018901021,0.0000061597348,0.000048917394,0.0004488667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986396,0.00000473174,0.00050142506,0.00030171746,0.000165351,0.00038720702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988853,0.000046204,0.00012082879,0.00012465504,0.0007760952,0.000046932797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063367985,0.00023444722,0.0002759377,0.00015498453,0.000121265904,0.00014243556,0.00024859575,0.00015727055,0.0000135310465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007822603,0.00018548164,0.00005892072,0.0003284622,0.00008846945,0.0005694154,0.00002440506,0.00011855589,0.000021447657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074789655,0.0000058308774,0.00027687222,0.0005503072,0.000018508254,3.5464848e-7,0.00020387344,1.5115083e-8,0.91095,0.025865056,0.009485099,0.052636605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043761893,0.000018229977,0.0001473867,0.00069473736,0.000013154119,0.000012754182,0.00051300763,0.0001515156,0.98107207,0.000655299,0.01594962,0.0003346104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004583678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.686291e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71190524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003183786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006017162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75637215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752935029","doi":"10.1039/c7cs00374a","title":"Two-dimensional flow of driven particles: a microfluidic pathway to the non-equilibrium frontier","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Society Reviews","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Azrieli Foundation","keywords":"Frontier; Microfluidics; Flow (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Mechanics; Materials science; Physics; Geography","score_opus":0.05267931494373929,"score_gpt":0.3144810696602738,"score_spread":0.2618017547165345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752935029","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000021003523,0.98992187,0.007358673,0.00004822509,0.00033647564,0.0016681226,0.00012470098,0.00010719392,0.0004137103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000022937682,0.9907583,0.007438858,0.00022427778,0.000431128,0.0004679479,0.00032882896,0.00009896102,0.00022873806],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974515,0.000049823157,0.0013916026,0.0004304758,0.00024842794,0.00042820594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810475,0.000057307705,0.00043235166,0.0011667168,0.00015169597,0.00008719902],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008752073,0.0005744723,0.0021223559,0.00003539212,0.00008481279,0.00004126527,0.0010108502,0.00037985723,0.000054996653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011050822,0.00037374094,0.0012447129,0.0005205739,0.00022567279,0.0000848587,0.0003332215,0.0006686615,0.00021210617],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.810602e-7,0.000017343746,2.2371229e-7,0.006850724,0.000106568725,5.8371785e-7,0.000103873615,6.5766983e-7,0.045254964,0.00002243912,0.32220018,0.6254417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010524965,0.000010949462,9.554989e-8,0.006249071,0.00021641045,0.000009469616,0.000004988003,0.00014032402,0.037565272,0.000022326878,0.95529443,0.00038139874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024072258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.11313e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63309425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026057335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013248474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2753370885","doi":"10.1038/s41598-017-10785-1","title":"A Controllable and Integrated Pump-enabled Microfluidic Chip and Its Application in Droplets Generating","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microfluidic chip; Lab-on-a-chip; Chip; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Organ-on-a-chip; Materials science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.010886545658525253,"score_gpt":0.23550573062467592,"score_spread":0.22461918496615066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2753370885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98152685,0.001810277,0.0139561575,0.00006579365,0.00072270544,0.00047425684,0.0000032112298,0.00014512794,0.0012955925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989639,0.00004216054,0.00031014346,0.000020091056,0.000032450866,0.00006934023,0.000057208686,0.000018681154,0.00048604168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877185,0.000012158489,0.00043588996,0.00041908515,0.00013080312,0.00023021254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991214,0.000008815602,0.00017137911,0.00048791902,0.00017290282,0.00003756158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012557734,0.00014410772,0.00019106048,0.0002024289,0.0004023549,0.00040223103,0.00010103443,0.00008703162,0.000008282424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014455113,0.00013866846,0.000013300514,0.00028906704,0.00014653675,0.00032508766,0.00006857523,0.0001447545,0.0000030068861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023792406,0.000007574331,0.0025232206,0.000036933892,0.0000067810524,0.000027320626,0.00012379473,0.0000045262063,0.9879997,0.0004972988,0.0019054415,0.00686508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030187654,0.000009996306,0.0018229322,0.00006659368,0.00000732005,0.00012459474,0.000051123072,0.016282624,0.96100634,0.0020159488,0.018097192,0.00021346667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047236426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006373983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026993316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006666044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004047571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56547356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755288233","doi":"10.1039/c7sm00987a","title":"3D shape evolution of microparticles and 3D enabled applications using non-uniform UV flow lithography (NUFL)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University; Toronto Public Health; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Lithography; Materials science; 3D printing; Flow (mathematics); Optoelectronics; Mechanics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.010055699638807179,"score_gpt":0.234617429332663,"score_spread":0.22456172969385582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755288233","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3647449,0.0001445991,0.63334864,0.000042363154,0.000048442536,0.00020822823,0.000020104677,0.00006923151,0.0013734646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9629871,0.000007916871,0.036780808,0.000060767048,0.000057723522,0.000037584818,0.000013604326,0.000024349914,0.000030148976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937147,0.000004315428,0.00024181661,0.00013828017,0.00007382902,0.00017031038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940854,0.0000086961745,0.00009066719,0.00035715953,0.0001143836,0.00002057596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001430327,0.00011973803,0.00013753666,0.00013298856,0.00017555426,0.000047898575,0.00014434215,0.00007400739,0.00006108354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000054743286,0.000120698285,0.000027656499,0.0001638424,0.00015315425,0.00022961934,0.00006138077,0.00009571533,0.000020245267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004863468,0.000016530601,0.015785236,0.00014699728,0.000028867493,4.5366176e-7,0.00010300423,0.000020097415,0.97226167,0.000683926,0.0009370874,0.010011277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007365111,0.00004145785,0.07939592,0.00018473661,0.000078138924,0.000032602016,0.00010298595,0.1130841,0.7904796,0.0041115703,0.011136669,0.0006157281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020823345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1880395e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59824216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005039172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012927504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4921933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756923369","doi":"","title":"Late Effects Following HCT for SCID: What is Known and What to Look For","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The AAAAI/WAO Joint Congress","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; History; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.015024449733749895,"score_gpt":0.2641210967666776,"score_spread":0.24909664703292772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2756923369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5030945,0.0063851746,0.47642204,0.0022091174,0.0056944806,0.00497452,0.00003194627,0.00064500887,0.0005431769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899971,0.00029501537,0.0041912645,0.0028969315,0.00057701126,0.0009526605,0.000040337098,0.00011204539,0.00093765784],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883306,0.000016962893,0.00031634732,0.0002900436,0.00013318162,0.00041038278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990767,0.00016743208,0.000060387818,0.0003986104,0.0002448989,0.000051924726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007274581,0.00025257844,0.00030187654,0.00014665638,0.0002425481,0.0004667762,0.00022731382,0.00010740994,0.000016407463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074292024,0.00019878485,0.000095886615,0.00032145873,0.00013314492,0.0009774449,0.00010459101,0.00011580223,0.000028396913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011313648,0.000022541739,0.00002681021,0.0004947162,0.0002906279,0.0000036378308,0.0032332789,0.0000068574927,0.45134977,0.0055693267,0.077305384,0.4615839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007291848,0.00026097597,0.0000516663,0.0006772527,0.000058551195,0.000005734274,0.00044994915,0.0020604515,0.8946982,0.003470127,0.09720829,0.0003296037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004619495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011739488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48690256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007708105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019601364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8106211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2763570236","doi":"10.1039/c7re00125h","title":"Telescoped continuous flow generation of a library of highly substituted 3-thio-1,2,4-triazoles","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Krembil Foundation; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Thio-; Continuous flow; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Computer science; Stereochemistry; Engineering; Biochemical engineering","score_opus":0.014565013032879185,"score_gpt":0.2163570382745543,"score_spread":0.2017920252416751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2763570236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86921877,0.00019964874,0.12669307,0.000021229456,0.00028981673,0.00012419812,0.00003608305,0.000426793,0.0029904002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99558663,0.000056508245,0.0038117152,0.0000020777245,0.00022690951,0.000014717537,0.00017080529,0.000037587142,0.00009307141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991989,0.0000023337434,0.00040427755,0.0001333302,0.00012516566,0.00013599027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992908,0.000013490982,0.00017693122,0.00038817126,0.00010502313,0.000025570458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098823984,0.00015924452,0.00023976201,0.00007286196,0.000047557056,0.000028264845,0.00018823521,0.00014493364,0.00002335237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007170685,0.00018101314,0.000053067055,0.00015366457,0.00004380783,0.00039065073,0.00003220571,0.00016943281,0.0000015617868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067521914,0.0000138033065,0.00007119554,0.00022647511,0.000043400123,0.0000018084987,0.000029460112,0.0012796519,0.994169,0.00036899763,0.0005413953,0.0032480636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023735677,0.000005394214,0.0005266158,0.00010605318,0.000014797228,0.000009317296,0.000011044469,0.022761965,0.9723459,0.000007431279,0.003823071,0.00015103948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006437301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0155495e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12636785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005109136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027335522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7381501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765689448","doi":"10.1039/c7ra11155j","title":"Stagnation point flows in analytical chemistry and life sciences","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; New York University Abu Dhabi","keywords":"Stagnation point; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Point (geometry); Chemistry; Mechanics; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.015752104859047676,"score_gpt":0.28394058649680837,"score_spread":0.2681884816377607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765689448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87591815,0.0024791516,0.07196684,0.00042023777,0.00014828927,0.00012771979,0.000008441087,0.00018050826,0.048750658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783224,0.00021628056,0.0017853244,0.000031303087,0.00004591965,0.000007750525,0.000004158905,0.000005890112,0.00007110887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951494,0.0000027305932,0.00014827607,0.00012490363,0.000089744026,0.00011942357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997738,0.000013727338,0.00003704616,0.00012524136,0.000031539563,0.000018640276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022210526,0.00007377688,0.000090889254,0.000037541944,0.00011485203,0.000039855102,0.00013023865,0.000039186085,0.000024859568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012605317,0.000069429654,0.000008445468,0.00011552339,0.00016696104,0.00043862977,0.000034201472,0.000087495595,0.0000023089556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035694346,0.0000918458,0.047243286,0.0006703043,0.00004665442,0.000026513751,0.00066188566,0.0011483334,0.47415465,0.08210563,0.004663384,0.3891518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012871457,0.00010360312,0.06905019,0.00031795254,0.00001683893,0.000020687086,0.0008486651,0.15817891,0.6635594,0.02701207,0.07855928,0.0010452664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004159387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010520469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38810652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035442008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015933081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2831259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766091285","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2017.10.073","title":"Manipulation and separation of oil droplets by using asymmetric nano-orifice induced DC dielectrophoretic method","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oil droplet; Emulsion; Body orifice; Microchannel; Silicone oil; Materials science; Microfluidics; Electrohydrodynamics; Sorting; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Dielectrophoresis; Conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.020685246924733853,"score_gpt":0.32607573080386715,"score_spread":0.3053904838791333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766091285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7912328,0.00041589316,0.20739718,0.00003059662,0.00018578845,0.000033304692,0.0000013901733,0.0000067959545,0.0006962374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99473196,0.000112176735,0.00507542,0.00000917419,0.000023343573,4.881356e-7,2.7343566e-7,0.000006383913,0.000040768133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992069,0.000013471585,0.00034267167,0.00009937466,0.0002190082,0.00011855831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991081,0.000019218434,0.00035167488,0.0001164509,0.00037288622,0.00003167676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092132593,0.000085788844,0.00016678945,0.0002946414,0.00018380815,0.00011301376,0.0001892523,0.000048268153,0.0000022673041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014249745,0.000075392636,0.000015765,0.00044736976,0.00016811663,0.0006625503,0.000041379353,0.00013708566,1.5140857e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011418678,0.000006398357,0.00010797576,0.000020570224,0.0000071532986,1.4520096e-7,0.00014550643,0.000024406481,0.9889273,0.00047636786,0.00011586456,0.010156914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017365009,0.0001629427,0.0007714662,0.000068906025,0.000011859477,0.000055786502,0.00006617805,0.012580267,0.9856061,0.00017116981,0.00025403805,0.00007767191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011274872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8000675e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20349915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009677098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000559095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30744225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767784565","doi":"10.1039/c7re00176b","title":"Design and 3D printing of a stainless steel reactor for continuous difluoromethylations using fluoroform","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie; Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft","keywords":"3D printing; Process engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.0240977526066218,"score_gpt":0.2585619676208173,"score_spread":0.23446421501419548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767784565","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38672113,0.000065773864,0.6125234,0.0000049875553,0.00008020916,0.00019573761,0.000009399802,0.00015993732,0.00023944615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9502229,0.0000140699885,0.049522404,0.0000012946532,0.00009380118,0.00004060169,0.000020097903,0.000044241584,0.000040554612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992199,0.0000023435707,0.00032430323,0.00015949509,0.000091994014,0.00020196168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927735,0.0000612065,0.00016599087,0.00029119733,0.00017261755,0.0000316139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030251185,0.00016807411,0.00022169903,0.00006671602,0.00011677795,0.00004929714,0.00011929131,0.0001239199,0.0000036330428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015636835,0.00019508644,0.00003570306,0.00009110041,0.000039564304,0.00026810906,0.000036906604,0.0001528845,1.8427798e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060150733,0.0000077408695,0.00004951929,0.00031114754,0.000042758904,5.103073e-7,0.00006659572,0.00089026813,0.9927762,0.00022362242,0.000015784368,0.0056097973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022632626,0.000008331371,0.00035007516,0.00010381108,0.000023261178,0.000014050635,0.00004493327,0.102407366,0.89517385,0.000023761659,0.0014517527,0.00017248541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006696176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6710391e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56350183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014456965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021557336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79553944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768206463","doi":"10.1002/apj.2157","title":"Experimental investigation on bubble dynamic behavior in a confined space bioreactor with bacterial suspension","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Bubble; Body orifice; Capillary action; Bioreactor; Mechanics; Aeration; Suspension (topology); Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Work (physics); Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011557326401847468,"score_gpt":0.2289370121858315,"score_spread":0.21737968578398403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768206463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99293053,0.000059044083,0.005883742,0.00010646428,0.00034889855,0.00015191988,0.0000045332563,0.00007530918,0.0004395546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977646,0.0000031933037,0.002055636,0.0000044235353,0.00008709933,0.000011427781,0.00001879367,0.000044377914,0.00001048211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989687,0.000005857673,0.00042565845,0.00013291258,0.00022078493,0.00024607757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993717,0.000022638009,0.00018677395,0.00024621224,0.00010342326,0.0000692633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021255926,0.00021664036,0.00028256187,0.00024175891,0.000034190125,0.00007192955,0.00022540503,0.00012963275,0.000020492032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006342463,0.00019412229,0.000046755613,0.0001507311,0.00007569276,0.00031809448,0.00002887693,0.00042113257,0.00000275455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008239143,0.000035365774,0.00009716821,0.000018101438,0.000017132723,0.000046749778,0.00011676546,0.00007781435,0.9981942,0.00060149026,0.00018316596,0.0005296236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086279283,0.00015524478,0.0007304288,0.00023163958,0.000011652141,0.000111078145,0.00008995969,0.0014917894,0.99574643,0.000020508407,0.0003366572,0.00021180142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031658744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.2885464e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048340326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030525724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035817135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79160774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771117348","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.7b02949","title":"Controlled Synthesis of Poly(acrylamide-<i>co</i>-sodium acrylate) Copolymer Hydrogel Microparticles in a Droplet Microfluidic Device for Enhanced Properties","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersity; Copolymer; Absorbance; Acrylate; Acrylamide; Monomer; Chemical engineering; Swelling; Microfluidics; Polymer chemistry; Self-healing hydrogels; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Polymer; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.06965297737586842,"score_gpt":0.32024749990780277,"score_spread":0.25059452253193437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771117348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945219,0.0020994789,0.0010225474,0.00014926353,0.00015462088,0.0010197143,0.00007824312,0.00019080439,0.0007634263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855125,0.00009009999,0.000077699755,0.0000049184655,0.00029749796,0.0006754818,0.000020824176,0.000088164124,0.00019406572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975346,0.000027684682,0.0008551556,0.00037327726,0.00040004964,0.0008092827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983735,0.00030531955,0.00014326592,0.0007195436,0.00037371606,0.00008467542],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016925733,0.00033506582,0.00068961206,0.00024595472,0.00019332634,0.00012540248,0.00078024005,0.00043006075,0.00003488195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017936493,0.00033620797,0.00012335468,0.0004217148,0.0003131688,0.00020186434,0.00013004706,0.0007528513,0.000006494318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039084555,0.000055383756,0.00011098712,0.00040793512,0.0001035575,0.000005500845,0.00011096312,0.00003947946,0.99446917,0.000057996767,0.0012726304,0.002975558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030621062,0.000035431014,0.000025910143,0.0004785099,0.000018805777,0.0000052573773,0.00009793685,0.0016068873,0.9924692,0.000025737938,0.0018502394,0.00032400424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000095023686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.118671e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040293466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031816235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018735765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774404684","doi":"10.1039/c7sm01508a","title":"Realization of a stable, monodisperse water-in-oil droplet system with micro-scale and nano-scale confinement for tandem microscopy and diffusion NMR studies","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dispersity; Realization (probability); Scale (ratio); Tandem; Nanoscopic scale; Diffusion; Materials science; Nano-; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Polymer chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.010213886098557447,"score_gpt":0.24270346381428692,"score_spread":0.23248957771572948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774404684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93123794,0.00027128018,0.06748831,0.00013723785,0.00006639117,0.0002956053,0.00004306711,0.00005455634,0.00040562707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793017,0.00008384672,0.0013985417,0.000059055244,0.000019194023,0.0000741411,0.00004347056,0.00002743843,0.00036416948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930775,0.000007297437,0.00027160931,0.00017490449,0.000066926885,0.00017153457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995683,0.0000110228875,0.00007999798,0.00020372355,0.00012171111,0.000015251056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018401923,0.00014568868,0.00024731117,0.0000788033,0.000124217,0.000039625793,0.00006842714,0.00006027206,0.000005845379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032595256,0.000107601576,0.000012375424,0.00004255073,0.00013728475,0.00010346156,0.00005922849,0.000047957717,0.0000012457351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034239238,0.0000147140045,0.021669813,0.0010741585,0.000030156825,8.073075e-7,0.0013157374,0.000002380409,0.97295904,0.00022758843,0.0018849066,0.0007864601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011618531,0.00006911444,0.0037923388,0.000544698,0.00002871566,0.000010326747,0.0011341802,0.0007543911,0.98998594,0.0000590039,0.0022529387,0.00020646698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005993701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021245382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06669222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006143801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057668894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43878648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775008982","doi":"10.1039/c7lc01083d","title":"On-demand acoustic droplet splitting and steering in a disposable microfluidic chip","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; On demand; Chip; Microfluidic chip; Lab-on-a-chip; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.011648018045779333,"score_gpt":0.24064508560800377,"score_spread":0.22899706756222443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2775008982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.974159,0.0003807331,0.01410709,0.0001230119,0.00020572562,0.00024856275,0.00001689079,0.00022712228,0.010531873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990266,0.00008277894,0.00025630294,0.00022485515,0.00007988662,0.000028253417,0.0000147464725,0.000046825477,0.00023977197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990002,0.000013314583,0.0002805444,0.00025982416,0.00012495078,0.00032119703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993632,0.000050978375,0.000069274996,0.00045300057,0.000026575792,0.00003695911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037848027,0.00021789805,0.00022688629,0.00017929348,0.00019027466,0.0001204609,0.00021945623,0.00010738043,0.00002121994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012164023,0.00021504951,0.000023963903,0.00015806676,0.00007791653,0.0001442753,0.00007471494,0.00034412637,0.00002435405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052949275,0.000060091308,0.0047369557,0.0002796222,0.00003376827,0.000048455015,0.0005143379,0.00008150715,0.9465824,0.031807814,0.0038527371,0.011949359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030098557,0.0003485968,0.11253054,0.0017328231,0.00003171079,0.000050018403,0.00018727596,0.009291011,0.8541042,0.00940611,0.008001993,0.0013058328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021068581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023195425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.107793584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010349437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012932723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87694645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2779967792","doi":"10.1556/1846.2017.00032","title":"Process Analytical Tools for Flow Analysis: A Perspective","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Flow Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Perspective (graphical); Process analysis; Flow (mathematics); Management science; Computer science; Process engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Programming language","score_opus":0.02063786305086625,"score_gpt":0.30583890214926085,"score_spread":0.2852010390983946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2779967792","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1771294,0.00030244814,0.8086188,0.00043511932,0.00018779095,0.00013221163,0.00006313142,0.00007778545,0.01305329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945534,0.000010269221,0.004793531,0.000022364926,0.00042450582,0.000008015888,0.000012826656,0.000017378286,0.00015770065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991296,0.0000024836052,0.00040225303,0.000108176406,0.00019227916,0.00016520706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983733,0.000029406187,0.00024844147,0.00027720974,0.0010243739,0.000047243164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034078272,0.00013288143,0.0003176611,0.000089840505,0.00010792864,0.00013312885,0.00037397342,0.00011348562,0.00006389999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000482247,0.00012000946,0.00021819767,0.00023510496,0.00007469999,0.0003744336,0.00001890862,0.00026258535,0.0000010167654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045069796,0.00045137142,0.0018930892,0.0011781022,0.009887031,0.00014095315,0.0019430678,0.008481173,0.86008,0.0020695727,0.050597936,0.06282698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006091817,0.00004728704,0.000505493,0.00006957466,0.0005286921,0.00005774268,0.00056366634,0.065726325,0.9287699,0.0012599225,0.0016323922,0.00022981691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.11134e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.1430706e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.817424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019923931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007257423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48938438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783054472","doi":"10.1039/c7cp06861a","title":"Formation, growth and applications of femtoliter droplets on a microlens","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Australian Research Council; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Microlens; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Volume (thermodynamics); Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Lens (geology); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006655706493196354,"score_gpt":0.22250860191850272,"score_spread":0.21585289542530636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783054472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79864687,0.00002438388,0.17646188,0.00005392297,0.000015399406,0.00019652717,0.000075009186,0.00028986283,0.024236143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889505,0.000003050892,0.00027795086,0.000070985814,0.00057369965,0.00004454006,0.00009857879,0.000022767861,0.000013388892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993675,0.0000023649764,0.00019645844,0.00015818517,0.00011990863,0.00015561898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951893,0.000028420018,0.000050060724,0.00020067532,0.00016440715,0.00003753539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000023667993,0.0001531956,0.00016967843,0.00001299308,0.00002985004,0.000009840235,0.000118394586,0.00006416282,0.000006413654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010651676,0.00015289702,0.000040784,0.00031710987,0.00025181303,0.000086938846,0.00004106256,0.0001620701,0.0000109171615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006272665,0.00007328422,0.0000040548516,0.00020711687,0.000013270994,9.6042996e-8,0.00015399932,4.8846226e-7,0.9888233,0.006307086,0.0011223542,0.0032886572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001442462,0.000014933246,0.000005348201,0.000026355929,0.000010547465,0.0000022359527,0.000012833646,0.0009170235,0.98326594,0.014349901,0.0011007071,0.00014993384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.3305356e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0651327e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20024817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036796737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007162811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62349594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783718257","doi":"10.1088/1361-648x/aaa81c","title":"Hydrodynamic shrinkage of liquid CO <sub>2</sub> Taylor drops in a straight microchannel","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Microchannel; Pressure drop; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Volumetric flow rate; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Shrinkage; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chromatography; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007566008161236315,"score_gpt":0.22550258273453497,"score_spread":0.21793657457329865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783718257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8756731,0.000042811855,0.122257024,0.000057082194,0.00021202982,0.000096410535,0.000017983919,0.000025550546,0.001618014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988795,0.000006017297,0.00047183907,0.00026534506,0.00028823863,0.000002916263,0.000009704798,0.000042410713,0.000034030345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987496,0.000019994068,0.00070089276,0.00010797112,0.00019956501,0.00022197828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991116,0.000022261062,0.00028854999,0.00017934549,0.0003684991,0.000029759178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027479758,0.00018086116,0.00033874944,0.00025478416,0.000021608377,0.000014757661,0.00020238124,0.000098541415,0.00008909754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000069271823,0.00017617279,0.00008946238,0.00041969062,0.0001469769,0.00022199599,0.000026755628,0.0003481334,0.00004972695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005234268,0.000049096285,0.0000750657,0.00007723146,0.00005659579,0.000012847754,0.00046474405,0.00002579438,0.99222416,0.00056933705,0.0055015925,0.0008912173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005739052,0.00020018614,0.00039964865,0.0001272356,0.000016277469,0.000046910463,0.000055697637,0.00046485095,0.9961376,0.0015685954,0.00023867193,0.00017038255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012153627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.8832527e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12320641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113052185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036360816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7184118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784458101","doi":"10.1039/c7sc05192a","title":"Chiral auxiliary recycling in continuous flow: automated recovery and reuse of Oppolzer's sultam","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Reuse; Continuous flow; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Combinatorial chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Waste management; Mechanics","score_opus":0.008782134398006129,"score_gpt":0.24727532232372404,"score_spread":0.23849318792571791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2784458101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921561,0.000060780632,0.0035173385,0.00005899445,0.00012358469,0.00008450563,0.000005506906,0.00031801872,0.0036751754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900483,0.000011152867,0.009812626,0.000054049273,0.000032101354,0.0000040160207,0.0000052281052,0.000007740808,0.000024817582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919695,0.0000041454323,0.00026854465,0.00018673493,0.00012745248,0.00021620498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999579,0.000023127724,0.000034839723,0.00021097888,0.00012014919,0.00003190831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047327677,0.00008480118,0.00013424069,0.0001281916,0.000030975585,0.000015580541,0.00027866955,0.00006850481,0.000010353485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003720268,0.0000811733,0.000010809143,0.0011157696,0.00070938515,0.0002010805,0.00012387577,0.000116628864,0.0000029961377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006476016,0.000008515182,0.00024306258,0.000015485695,0.0000015202653,9.812185e-7,0.00014329367,0.0000023063235,0.9902471,0.0003301002,0.0012060608,0.0077951285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013716612,0.000026416348,0.00090486795,0.000069708236,0.0000013442041,0.000006133183,0.000019796775,0.020746907,0.97651875,0.0011732914,0.0002946062,0.000101002115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012787127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9326313e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020744601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009244903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036424604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3310151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786450910","doi":"10.1142/s0219519418500021","title":"SIZE-CONTROLLED DROPLET GENERATION IN A MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE FOR RARE DNA AMPLIFICATION BY OPTIMIZING ITS EFFECTIVE PARAMETERS","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; RADIUS; Body orifice; Software portability; Variance (accounting); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Mechanics; Biological system; Physics; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.03578602484223365,"score_gpt":0.30364641597435615,"score_spread":0.2678603911321225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786450910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5052632,0.003967959,0.48940307,0.00044518526,0.00035972902,0.0005137193,0.0000064726055,0.000013407051,0.000027256077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99445266,0.0010581921,0.0036627767,0.0004716141,0.0002569818,0.000047865495,0.000032442844,0.000013465901,0.0000040062923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989529,0.000067616864,0.00063970103,0.00012469947,0.00005578113,0.0001592959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991796,0.00023667529,0.00020497854,0.000067342335,0.00028926454,0.00002212683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015725812,0.00012661496,0.0004163874,0.0003001326,0.000029980634,0.000006152675,0.000091617854,0.00016016465,0.000007188666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005448062,0.000097471726,0.000027632694,0.00032450826,0.000041612806,0.0000802668,0.000011592328,0.00020130529,3.482434e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015838924,0.00001456323,0.000027111617,0.000029079485,0.00002801402,0.0000011475507,0.00029906182,0.0000030022204,0.9841201,0.001756325,0.0055259867,0.008037231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0072327605,0.0016002896,0.000033233777,0.00020974135,0.000045462748,0.000054168762,0.00036814332,0.015316477,0.96670544,0.0034303172,0.004819773,0.00018416748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004533834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001922138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48918945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121653124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019699715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39747816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787306429","doi":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00839","title":"Development of a Coflowing Device for the Size-Controlled Preparation of Magnetic-Polymeric Microspheres as Embolization Agents in Magnetic Resonance Navigation Technology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hôpital Notre-Dame; Polytechnique Montréal; Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lundbeckfonden","keywords":"Materials science; Microfluidics; Biomedical engineering; Magnetic nanoparticles; Embolization; Magnetic resonance imaging; PLGA; Umbilical vein; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Radiology","score_opus":0.011209843258340287,"score_gpt":0.27515109496032064,"score_spread":0.26394125170198035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2787306429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92858905,0.000885911,0.06933068,0.0000112402095,0.0003189713,0.00071044103,0.0000058144647,0.00011128722,0.000036633177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9786207,0.000010669021,0.021117885,0.000008720398,0.000029960236,0.00017866271,0.000007649209,0.00001841997,0.000007320402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866945,0.000007117418,0.00069017464,0.0001924431,0.00018849543,0.00025229642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999321,0.000054817006,0.00012270514,0.00020740963,0.0002808187,0.000013254309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076591846,0.00014705732,0.00024767956,0.00025801695,0.00008993166,0.000030958625,0.00031568744,0.00008131847,0.000014129845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023480618,0.00012872052,0.000018768875,0.001820118,0.00024833658,0.00020369387,0.00005499251,0.000026368458,0.0000020491825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037955953,0.000010614964,0.00006099151,0.00005326724,0.000004523057,1.5690291e-7,0.0007761017,0.00017899417,0.99128443,0.0015241168,0.000008857737,0.0060599656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057382736,0.00009513228,0.0019224345,0.00016091426,0.000008688231,0.0000031377094,0.00010852931,0.008746549,0.98761415,0.00007315539,0.0005684504,0.00012501051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009769925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001064988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05003169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010683736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009047164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5249071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787503494","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b04051","title":"Flow-Driven Assembly of Microcapsules into Three-Dimensional Towers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Flow (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.009916838161250123,"score_gpt":0.23402736502639473,"score_spread":0.2241105268651446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2787503494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82024306,0.00027609864,0.17062369,0.000096940224,0.00031096302,0.00012593101,0.000022933034,0.00039548753,0.007904892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98616046,0.0000018431302,0.013410484,0.000104272855,0.00015162457,0.000006851294,0.0000570374,0.000022845417,0.000084601124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942935,0.0000047030785,0.00020687275,0.00010792266,0.00011099693,0.00014017192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996282,0.000009321965,0.000034435347,0.00014765731,0.00016581573,0.000014581359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009296296,0.00010676792,0.00013091309,0.00009974316,0.00004143897,0.0000062198396,0.00012673586,0.00007993797,0.000092213166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008356114,0.00010072939,0.00003074357,0.0003138282,0.00011371134,0.0000672637,0.000039378745,0.0000839043,0.00006013182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070686547,0.000012122666,0.00017129768,0.000036798756,0.000031892705,0.0000017713613,0.00028166882,0.000015137143,0.9424438,0.0032635368,0.039328214,0.014406718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016294443,0.000050694845,0.0015519247,0.000035220444,0.0000072102735,0.0000055585415,0.000025846828,0.0061896164,0.9619288,0.00063479156,0.029259115,0.00014827268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022197326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041588237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16591738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045124987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013307486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41076252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789225628","doi":"10.1039/c7lc01321c","title":"Flow-induced dissolution of femtoliter surface droplet arrays","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; RMIT University; Australian Research Council; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Dissolution; Microfluidics; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Flow (mathematics); Flow focusing; Chemistry; Materials science; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.01674056939903909,"score_gpt":0.24614865354804286,"score_spread":0.22940808414900377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789225628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79391134,0.000025479858,0.18353242,0.00008120792,0.00027649375,0.00013373992,0.000021553233,0.0003130306,0.021704748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99609596,0.0000031491159,0.0033697179,0.00014983144,0.00012469282,0.00000490456,0.00004531817,0.00002611245,0.00018029528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993238,0.000012537383,0.00023254886,0.00012872243,0.00012495616,0.00017743603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995598,0.000012805095,0.000042169435,0.00024261817,0.00012337836,0.000019203746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016733208,0.00012376987,0.00013651157,0.00007563775,0.00003642585,0.000009323613,0.00010717251,0.00008673437,0.00010289441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001577484,0.000117422314,0.000029009027,0.000435146,0.000057801342,0.00006775576,0.000018553174,0.00012834599,0.00007730275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001750369,0.000024800333,0.00010196752,0.00003336112,0.000017986109,8.3011605e-7,0.0004310941,0.000023171708,0.9708021,0.015778083,0.006438992,0.006330101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019450778,0.00012078273,0.0012923019,0.000054427077,0.0000048947013,0.0000026344958,0.000022215272,0.0062370338,0.9813099,0.0009032797,0.009711551,0.0001464522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006544209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5525874e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20218465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006703489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011061765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4788343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789473522","doi":"10.1007/7081_2018_18","title":"Flow-Assisted Synthesis of Heterocycles at High Temperatures","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Topics in heterocyclic chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Pericyclic reaction; Flow chemistry; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); sort; Biochemical engineering; Condensation; Surface modification; Combinatorial chemistry; Continuous flow; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.01219684087052656,"score_gpt":0.2204241970356477,"score_spread":0.20822735616512114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789473522","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38601267,0.0016233345,0.0008618105,0.00006644393,0.0007903176,0.00050813775,0.00052858226,0.0007565048,0.6088522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8730573,0.0003221684,0.0015119967,0.000056080182,0.00084424246,0.00007787704,0.0005451739,0.0002103667,0.123374805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829453,0.0000053232566,0.00080721534,0.00037920463,0.0002472999,0.00026640532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896675,0.00005064932,0.00018460718,0.0006509574,0.000108955355,0.000038066974],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008762637,0.00046838497,0.0006197498,0.00013375426,0.000038433318,0.000016319176,0.0003582352,0.0007227966,0.001277758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030753534,0.0005087823,0.00013480788,0.0000793168,0.00022033372,0.00004522182,0.0001564673,0.0004951573,0.000024388559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045641762,0.000037182203,0.00008521739,0.0023667237,0.00024646008,0.00005180607,0.00013729092,0.000015825688,0.964041,0.0014675179,0.020337036,0.011168319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016665507,0.000010454265,0.00006805044,0.00064966694,0.000029416167,0.00003280214,0.00000482732,0.000064542124,0.9498062,0.0018912414,0.04682521,0.00045093123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003891579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000163026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48704463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051336095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014881944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789980209","doi":"10.1007/s10404-018-2048-2","title":"Desktop micromilled microfluidics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microfluidics; Rapid prototyping; Software; Computer science; Substrate (aquarium); Overhead (engineering); Stack (abstract data type); Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Embedded system; Materials science; Engineering; Operating system","score_opus":0.0082637215971147,"score_gpt":0.21340091234786449,"score_spread":0.2051371907507498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789980209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78275186,0.03593773,0.16797261,0.00021039495,0.0015755324,0.00064402143,0.0001298498,0.0015810126,0.009196985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98470604,0.009587883,0.0031867428,0.0009783126,0.00068363943,0.000046508092,0.00013084644,0.00019009829,0.0004899445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99730116,0.00004560385,0.00088469643,0.0006118,0.00030825628,0.00084847165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846846,0.00005915513,0.00009555547,0.00065289676,0.00053001475,0.00019391341],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067500427,0.00061693694,0.0005651206,0.00044852745,0.00042473272,0.00014607837,0.00044722436,0.00044164658,0.00018435519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050795705,0.00063319586,0.000116960226,0.0011924412,0.0008540308,0.00027165544,0.00014420184,0.0004076272,0.00022196445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024825471,0.000032328408,0.00045913292,0.000058487483,0.00007958554,0.000010735264,0.00041004582,3.1497727e-8,0.86734533,0.005161941,0.103053704,0.023363844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052194914,0.00013480974,0.00023239774,0.000045688113,0.000033033877,0.00006877334,0.000115620845,0.00007943696,0.6734548,0.00075030356,0.3240491,0.0005140573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017304834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.440744e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22099538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018560386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009016299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790482358","doi":"","title":"Absorption rapide de liquide dans un réseau capillaire uniforme","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (Québec government)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics","score_opus":0.010102909813182211,"score_gpt":0.2304250598944369,"score_spread":0.2203221500812547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790482358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51839143,0.008981945,0.2116508,0.047763415,0.000761534,0.0007456845,0.0004210205,0.00056184124,0.21072233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96264464,0.0019152277,0.004452146,0.0010128644,0.00067142374,0.00015118264,0.0000718092,0.00016150773,0.028919231],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99666846,0.00014179786,0.0009585383,0.000615254,0.0008515773,0.0007643676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965765,0.001368535,0.00069324614,0.0009857237,0.00017187741,0.00020411581],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009162298,0.0006448759,0.0004733604,0.0007021916,0.00096871314,0.0006665737,0.0013222303,0.00023931435,0.001895498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002168529,0.00073137245,0.00027925457,0.0006113365,0.0009132043,0.0015342279,0.0005282357,0.0007308109,0.00037174753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022039365,0.00044961608,0.05205244,0.00064226723,0.00071607763,0.00010588893,0.009990588,0.00040715293,0.29365042,0.46383908,0.16544023,0.012485873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018123748,0.00024364749,0.32401186,0.0007221004,0.00016419252,0.0002728298,0.0004479678,0.004151981,0.30954665,0.008164426,0.34912282,0.001339152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14170685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2865695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45567465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013050157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019822398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790708013","doi":"10.1063/1.5020571","title":"Hydrogel droplet single-cell processing: DNA purification, handling, release, and on-chip linearization","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomicrofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nucleic acid; DNA; Nanotechnology; Lysis; Chemistry; Microfluidic chip; Materials science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.016443976380239568,"score_gpt":0.22424486930986853,"score_spread":0.20780089292962897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790708013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62008554,0.0018672835,0.37051022,0.00016437919,0.0003550996,0.00038320012,0.000039244056,0.0009088215,0.0056862487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99641365,0.00017891331,0.0019827306,0.0003642795,0.00037359027,0.000021873122,0.00022600172,0.00008084802,0.00035814065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873257,0.00001379288,0.0004446651,0.0003446903,0.00017080919,0.00029345308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916655,0.000018565072,0.00010427314,0.00032016914,0.00032852226,0.00006189657],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025289864,0.00026525417,0.00018852275,0.00026757538,0.00021151404,0.00009701347,0.00017275146,0.00021867685,0.000023206816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047108704,0.0002751618,0.000028906636,0.0007634976,0.00026994242,0.00015972754,0.000039716968,0.00016880344,0.00008520617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016340933,0.000068367204,0.00014424667,0.00007604534,0.000010707029,0.0000012087171,0.00024177747,5.355991e-7,0.95981497,0.0017193744,0.023338966,0.01456745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003618848,0.00014429205,0.00009979443,0.00005929363,0.000015235513,0.000010710456,0.00003311576,0.0020002644,0.90399927,0.0003554893,0.09262961,0.0002910518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037301977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7321418e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3763281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012598508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054924618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792347804","doi":"10.1117/12.2297686","title":"Microfluidic control of droplet formation from stable emulsions formed by aqueous two-phase systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Coalescence (physics); Microfluidics; Polyethylene glycol; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Emulsion; Aqueous solution; Binodal; Materials science; PEG ratio; Dextran; Phase (matter); Chromatography; Pulmonary surfactant; Aqueous two-phase system; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Phase diagram; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.009439340795986016,"score_gpt":0.24637969379706387,"score_spread":0.23694035300107785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792347804","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1472612,0.0019618005,0.8451328,0.000025395804,0.00028744104,0.0004149772,0.0005018869,0.00039699057,0.0040174746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983285,0.000067019835,0.00050398405,0.00010576161,0.0001088677,0.00005000146,0.0005765617,0.00003364112,0.00022562755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878037,0.000019902429,0.00061936054,0.00014593337,0.00016899614,0.00026540965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999178,0.00004124348,0.00011155671,0.00028993134,0.000341423,0.00003786344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020827024,0.00018119608,0.0002740033,0.00014981857,0.000097220116,0.000040202947,0.00016356648,0.000107412576,0.00020027664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002189917,0.00016732677,0.000038218426,0.00041638163,0.000121026605,0.00033343313,0.000022564935,0.00011213209,0.000053442192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020499507,0.000035914487,0.000014793988,0.000031764885,0.00003685693,5.427312e-7,0.00017168118,0.0000014380555,0.8081763,0.0025846201,0.18545552,0.003470068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018112134,0.00013050117,0.00000511636,0.000047380658,0.000021957938,0.000005985073,0.00020695858,0.01691457,0.91378707,0.00030188082,0.06657973,0.00018761009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030632954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018736937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8510673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015275295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027036798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6823388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793622104","doi":"10.1093/bioinformatics/bty136","title":"ddPCRclust: an R package and Shiny app for automated analysis of multiplexed ddPCR data","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioinformatics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; BC Cancer Agency","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bottleneck; Digital polymerase chain reaction; Computer science; Throughput; Multiplexing; Interface (matter); Operating system; Embedded system; Polymerase chain reaction; Biology","score_opus":0.035184368106834216,"score_gpt":0.2955873917552118,"score_spread":0.2604030236483776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793622104","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08606836,0.000043853943,0.90977,0.0000141565115,0.000114397364,0.00037993168,0.0011576407,0.0010514879,0.0014001465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86318684,0.000010279494,0.13401736,0.0000702895,0.00004545816,0.000010246775,0.002617777,0.000020095984,0.000021663827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990904,0.0000051350935,0.00051653525,0.000106478336,0.00011076474,0.00017068587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895424,0.00003310361,0.000115493014,0.000633333,0.0002318409,0.000031974065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004168108,0.00013355656,0.00025092284,0.00034770003,0.000058093596,0.0000310027,0.0002964959,0.00010111961,0.000014191951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075057316,0.0001249229,0.000026726362,0.0010207081,0.00013130302,0.00047154372,0.00010412963,0.00005568659,0.0000035805206],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015571421,0.00024425445,0.0026909094,0.0025860853,0.0047932244,0.0000018464284,0.018236168,0.0003938421,0.5544221,0.022827052,0.15142846,0.24222036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002523839,0.00007280482,0.0014892154,0.000014487233,0.00018258335,0.0000013613123,0.00027578144,0.94073325,0.05253686,0.000045100885,0.004242724,0.00015343123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007878283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004475023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94033945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028545715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001760503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50942075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793743374","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23173","title":"Experimental and numerical study on a novel microfluidic method to fabricate curcumin loaded calcium alginate microfibres","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Tehran; Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Microchannel; Volumetric flow rate; Calcium alginate; Microfluidics; Wafer; Surface roughness; Core (optical fiber); Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Calcium; Mechanics","score_opus":0.02116587220002361,"score_gpt":0.27189704451016533,"score_spread":0.25073117231014175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793743374","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14258699,0.00042850565,0.8562175,0.0002571624,0.00018912635,0.00017492636,0.00000843184,0.00004506563,0.000092261726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963567,1.1382222e-8,0.0031025438,0.0002249692,0.00024585924,0.0000098554165,0.0000016151403,0.000047252677,0.000011170779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891573,0.0000142245135,0.00040133437,0.00014883949,0.00016073564,0.00035914034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993067,0.000048347734,0.000054935386,0.00017874144,0.00014517753,0.00026614463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041466145,0.0002241459,0.00026609618,0.0003041851,0.00007374659,0.00006077726,0.0003130499,0.00007926287,0.000016062048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005774069,0.00018425356,0.00004744198,0.0005276176,0.00008453011,0.00007633947,0.000033899843,0.0003844987,0.000008214857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015298714,0.00001790015,0.000021254209,0.000007723941,0.00005702372,0.0000127625635,0.00106736,0.000053207634,0.99490726,0.0003395991,0.0028013831,0.0006992158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003381838,0.00021910382,0.00015120568,0.000053456497,0.000017646049,0.00017495979,0.00009670029,0.00095541956,0.9935914,0.000014592295,0.0041841674,0.00020316168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021036172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.160871e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8537697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033727218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007974924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7513642},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2794273058","doi":"10.1002/anie.201802092","title":"Safe and Facile Access to Nonstabilized Diazoalkanes Using Continuous Flow Technology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Diazo; Chemistry; Dichloromethane; Alkyl; Combinatorial chemistry; Continuous flow; Organic chemistry; Solvent; Biochemical engineering","score_opus":0.018233804795799332,"score_gpt":0.279858497383364,"score_spread":0.26162469258756466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794273058","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30186868,0.0000761601,0.68368226,0.0007413644,0.0015097541,0.00025794638,0.00014417546,0.00046719622,0.011252478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992098,0.000017860997,0.006489759,0.00028589336,0.0007707811,0.000047035108,0.00018324483,0.000021292693,0.000086130916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928063,0.0000032604787,0.00022703817,0.00018986817,0.00014389037,0.00015530034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938345,0.000016710857,0.00004197858,0.000120193086,0.00040791274,0.000029773739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001078742,0.00013331596,0.00012863119,0.0002985381,0.000063536325,0.0000635083,0.0001842359,0.00011681057,0.0002544121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008123292,0.00014137205,0.000019259829,0.00040701,0.00013260041,0.00032679623,0.000094076306,0.00010838899,0.000021504384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018998853,0.000014635634,0.0004549044,0.000015379566,0.00003531809,0.0000028078227,0.000118417425,0.000010578855,0.9668714,0.0007807137,0.020523405,0.011153436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022816086,0.000029184763,0.0001811963,0.000051287676,0.000006956184,0.000028095952,0.000054863238,0.0011671797,0.9509836,0.0012746546,0.04584051,0.00015434453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009498656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016787914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6902293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015109059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001511858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5764985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795090105","doi":"10.1039/c8gc00618k","title":"Overcoming solid handling issues in continuous flow substitution reactions through ionic liquid formation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation","keywords":"Protonation; Ionic liquid; Flow (mathematics); Substitution (logic); Continuous flow; Chemistry; Ionic bonding; Clogging; Precipitation; Chemical engineering; Biochemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Ion; Mechanics; Catalysis; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.014790846707015377,"score_gpt":0.26203316063709375,"score_spread":0.24724231393007837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795090105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68115765,0.0002684716,0.30604655,0.000095862655,0.00019197742,0.00013464352,0.000012431199,0.00047940479,0.011613039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970459,0.0000499028,0.0019746134,0.00003919386,0.00038868043,0.000025273273,0.00014651132,0.000020335254,0.00030962084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991426,0.000005765801,0.00037210164,0.00014839452,0.00010955758,0.00022157645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995703,0.000011067677,0.00006265543,0.00019982283,0.00014042981,0.000015706984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018542499,0.00014268143,0.0001492065,0.000050729745,0.00009798776,0.000025112347,0.0001059814,0.00015470073,0.00008775039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032875076,0.00016252235,0.000029088442,0.00039795117,0.00008470388,0.00043970943,0.00002723221,0.00021632396,0.000029799556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017588794,0.000012891724,0.000049121838,0.00012435066,0.000011227699,0.0000027771844,0.00048654142,0.00006264545,0.99585974,0.00032822546,0.0015581525,0.0014867312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022420728,0.000018676265,0.00003702508,0.00016079914,0.0000058109204,0.000027832972,0.000109486544,0.008600591,0.96932095,0.00040410945,0.020914203,0.0001762979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052978023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003986132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31588823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027280237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021072843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6627469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799633616","doi":"10.3390/pr6050044","title":"Cuboid Packed-Beds as Chemical Reactors?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Research Foundation; McMaster University","keywords":"Packed bed; Cuboid; Heat transfer; Mass transfer; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Flow (mathematics); Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Distillation; Chromatography; Mechanics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.010421224419887158,"score_gpt":0.24682725763900948,"score_spread":0.23640603321912232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799633616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7139768,0.0015660046,0.09041067,0.0001976414,0.0004805442,0.00024991698,0.000014856817,0.0026488332,0.19045472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831927,0.00005562115,0.00075992104,0.00018862699,0.00034779735,0.000024062425,0.000034782246,0.000030068557,0.00023984566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993925,0.000002309985,0.00017244618,0.00013549748,0.000111751106,0.00018545962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994528,0.000015068808,0.000025669793,0.00014852866,0.0003335808,0.000024303223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083029474,0.0001236084,0.00010173151,0.0000714837,0.00003670677,0.000024780174,0.00014442054,0.000084886866,0.00018347133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012786158,0.000116243114,0.000013529574,0.00069406454,0.00011386256,0.00015982254,0.000028480954,0.000114293696,0.0002436931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010656629,0.000026459133,0.0002002819,0.00045157128,0.000025805557,0.0000024507256,0.0005176152,7.296314e-8,0.93145615,0.006068803,0.04636607,0.014874049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006117234,0.000027002476,0.000017864199,0.000027671955,0.0000040364635,0.000011927767,0.000035381392,0.000015586056,0.8397285,0.0034969593,0.15644449,0.00012943358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037030413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8664707e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28434247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004843948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004555177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47402567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800230147","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-7778-9_16","title":"Novel Multiplexing Strategies for Quantification of Rare Alleles Using ddPCR","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Methods in molecular biology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Digital polymerase chain reaction; Allele; Leverage (statistics); Computational biology; Multiplexing; Mutant; Genetics; Biology; Computer science; Polymerase chain reaction; Gene; Machine learning","score_opus":0.0760047535221788,"score_gpt":0.4116471989419163,"score_spread":0.33564244541973753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800230147","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02147462,0.0001929548,0.9775255,0.000010086253,0.00017384416,0.00023276961,0.00002092054,0.00007207348,0.0002972444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31429818,0.000002216799,0.6855747,0.000022387796,0.000024882105,0.000020929097,0.000039366732,0.000015378295,0.000001974166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999235,0.00006252334,0.00035017883,0.00016083755,0.000028606988,0.00016288889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948424,0.00006789905,0.000073385854,0.00017969016,0.00018738088,0.00000742108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079775264,0.00010727306,0.00018632317,0.0002032133,0.000025220119,0.0000066107136,0.00012669743,0.00014807853,0.0000054280827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013548264,0.00011052405,0.000033721088,0.00035986444,0.000166855,0.000042084914,0.00002554376,0.000078700585,2.8508111e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000844744,0.000009907946,0.00003896978,0.000041269413,0.000016587817,1.5837277e-7,0.00012055665,0.00023625721,0.8982087,0.09033693,0.000013466872,0.010968783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019307442,0.000048917893,0.00004370287,0.000021654172,0.0000047112,0.0000031340287,0.00016991897,0.03204717,0.9539489,0.01217829,0.0012307529,0.0001097752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019682382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011871127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29282355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042559725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027773833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45070398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801702573","doi":"10.1115/icmm2004-2359","title":"Effect of Channel Diameter and Liquid Property on Void Fraction in Adiabatic Two-Phase Flow Through Microchannels","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Hydraulic diameter; Adiabatic process; Surface tension; Void (composites); Two-phase flow; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chromatography; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Reynolds number; Physics","score_opus":0.010314799638876939,"score_gpt":0.2661772211916517,"score_spread":0.2558624215527748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801702573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6572212,0.000100114295,0.34030148,0.00005637963,0.000095007614,0.00042511694,0.000008087753,0.00014276608,0.0016498776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977448,0.00002870531,0.0018970484,0.00013334969,0.000041503212,0.00006553574,0.000028045513,0.000028937651,0.00003208534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992352,0.000021738406,0.00029669527,0.00017304384,0.00009281038,0.00018051107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997078,0.000039448096,0.000039438244,0.00014939743,0.000047010184,0.00001686055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028820528,0.00018102079,0.00024060516,0.0001784522,0.000022541952,0.000009179592,0.000060712297,0.00008866178,0.000017044082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038937065,0.00012586813,0.00002797064,0.0003985049,0.00005049777,0.00020486441,0.000017881212,0.0001802022,0.000009931575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023332654,0.000104753926,0.000009352709,0.00027870483,0.000028324326,0.0000044910885,0.0005882531,0.0011213511,0.9770999,0.00076738023,0.00035032403,0.019413836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018753975,0.0014356032,0.000012041972,0.00016789713,0.000008296784,0.000007240439,0.00003232762,0.002096699,0.9935483,0.00046511152,0.00019204679,0.00015905511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008118121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002079041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34052363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013384027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010952653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5132753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802790161","doi":"10.1039/c8sm00705e","title":"Growth dynamics of surface nanodroplets during solvent exchange at varying flow rates","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Australian Research Council; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap; RMIT University; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; University of Alberta","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Flow (mathematics); Solvent; Surface (topology); Chemical physics; Chemistry; Mechanics; Physics; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.007798834104619572,"score_gpt":0.21750618534043809,"score_spread":0.20970735123581852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802790161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88404375,0.00011737691,0.10938836,0.00016523623,0.00034377558,0.00015240598,0.000030973264,0.00026967216,0.005488466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969691,0.000008666025,0.0019473268,0.00014905549,0.00009052077,0.000007788785,0.0000670667,0.00004815148,0.00071234384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992238,0.000008346688,0.00026838732,0.00014793176,0.00011708365,0.00023442434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995608,0.00001274389,0.000054313936,0.00019704847,0.0001565719,0.00001855367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012060369,0.00015077373,0.00015674457,0.00008515097,0.00006985167,0.000011560163,0.0001250688,0.00007838585,0.0006793395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064952224,0.00015278003,0.00003490377,0.00028315088,0.00009232673,0.000109643086,0.000098586825,0.000093069066,0.00021051998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013509473,0.000014279673,0.00506081,0.0003874206,0.000037030364,0.0000034974619,0.00048803326,0.000021923703,0.98060685,0.0003845179,0.012426227,0.0005559223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018925594,0.000020007454,0.001974876,0.00007171527,0.000007496944,0.000013027343,0.00001574444,0.0055319937,0.9908518,0.00033738656,0.0007976803,0.00018900415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012189376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017828719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11292534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020311776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006390549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74382913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803326752","doi":"10.1021/acs.jchemed.7b00639","title":"Continuous Flow Science in an Undergraduate Teaching Laboratory: Photocatalytic Thiol–Ene Reaction Using Visible Light","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Education","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Montréal","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Continuous flow; Green chemistry; Flow chemistry; Ene reaction; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Thiol; Photochemistry; Catalysis; Reaction mechanism; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Mechanics; Physics; Biochemical engineering","score_opus":0.010964128823023464,"score_gpt":0.2926183304906618,"score_spread":0.2816542016676384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803326752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817092,0.00006375572,0.015924122,0.00017463167,0.0008179599,0.00010088963,0.0000010261675,0.000048593454,0.0011598548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917288,0.000004117675,0.0075957812,0.000107749416,0.0005242501,0.0000028149113,0.0000070136803,0.000019405448,0.0000100864645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989482,0.000018733563,0.00047451362,0.00013053002,0.00024210956,0.00018589015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988011,0.000012973332,0.00019988099,0.00016513652,0.0007608798,0.00006002996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009542669,0.00011539355,0.00016761762,0.00044091354,0.000062720384,0.00006208911,0.00020868955,0.00008074376,0.000005171603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017746325,0.00011194991,0.000023097853,0.0010007693,0.000116228846,0.0009897341,0.000017401195,0.00039103496,0.000002763458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000135185755,0.00008496798,0.00013326245,0.000016262513,0.0000045120287,6.773919e-7,0.00037647708,0.000008329939,0.9898955,0.0004137037,0.0012304524,0.00782233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016351679,0.00006542227,0.00015734862,0.00015403645,0.0000111784375,0.000045068162,0.00022723671,0.0049972236,0.9911761,0.0012141651,0.0016625586,0.00012612759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009234412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.807724e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010019615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007327207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005004372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45651847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805542479","doi":"10.3390/genes9060281","title":"High-Throughput Incubation and Quantification of Agglutination Assays in a Microfluidic System","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Genes","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pipette; Analyte; Microfluidics; Microbead (research); Streptavidin; Chromatography; Throughput; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Computer science; Biotin; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.012843098113880284,"score_gpt":0.2328577361475676,"score_spread":0.22001463803368732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805542479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59072405,0.00085635635,0.40753555,0.000021427692,0.00016352965,0.00012985672,0.000007039429,0.000121137724,0.00044101753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980701,0.00009610106,0.0016476567,0.000008474661,0.00007173911,0.000018825753,0.000059317637,0.0000141855635,0.000013595012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993494,0.000018426686,0.00032386163,0.00012544193,0.00008374792,0.0000990813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959016,0.0000127390995,0.000070191716,0.00013563334,0.0001831159,0.000008142211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034918165,0.00008565802,0.000120430814,0.00021711388,0.000030970787,0.000009789148,0.00005765082,0.000080527425,0.000004829821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015365,0.00009117209,0.000009519493,0.0004991113,0.000075781354,0.00011910725,0.000017716138,0.000046795147,0.0000074404497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000493096,0.000008007458,0.0011169806,0.00013086898,0.0000066850967,2.6268796e-7,0.00021878669,0.000004652866,0.9360393,0.040348936,0.00069515355,0.02142538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017016647,0.000034807257,0.009399102,0.000061421364,0.0000050312165,0.000004589502,0.00014577938,0.0017960978,0.9867204,0.0007371153,0.0008331511,0.00009237152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044940854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002421755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40734604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009732467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010780828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.371789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805596965","doi":"10.11159/ffhmt18.154","title":"Computational Analysis of Magnetic Droplet Generation and Manipulation in Microfluidic Devices","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Computer science; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.02309881881525394,"score_gpt":0.2431282751320981,"score_spread":0.22002945631684415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805596965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96889114,0.00015634342,0.027561586,0.00026172734,0.00011221541,0.00016596491,0.000038416492,0.00002479113,0.0027878215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988117,0.000120315635,0.00085667684,0.000080193066,0.0000404442,0.000011866008,0.00004588454,0.000009441172,0.000023479186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991709,0.000004332262,0.00035861178,0.00016433976,0.00021044722,0.00009137616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999462,0.000011638677,0.000022489567,0.00004556524,0.00044296336,0.000015314601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018486685,0.00012179474,0.00018077278,0.00039647316,0.000032324235,0.000031158965,0.00014007009,0.00006729868,0.000067013934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008969101,0.000104826904,0.00003615659,0.00048387685,0.00013806978,0.00015049554,0.000019325942,0.000082540595,5.605351e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002973288,0.0000178675,0.00637512,0.00004500559,0.0000976345,7.054352e-8,0.0003728476,0.000094465395,0.91039973,0.08084454,0.0002094461,0.0015135404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003860184,0.000094764226,0.022935264,0.00009690536,0.00010017139,0.0000023419714,0.00011208498,0.47554263,0.4986365,0.0017877041,0.00016062001,0.00014496007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016889186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004278689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4754482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039911225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013441564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42747173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806570888","doi":"10.3390/inventions3020035","title":"Numerical Study on Single Flowing Liquid and Supercritical CO2 Drop in Microchannel: Thin Film, Flow Fields, and Interfacial Profile","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inventions","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Microchannel; Mechanics; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Supercritical fluid; Mass transfer; Heat transfer; Pressure drop; Vortex; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.02297652888948193,"score_gpt":0.26729861223876095,"score_spread":0.24432208334927902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806570888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9305449,0.000055960973,0.06681767,0.00014943202,0.00023150924,0.0002715508,0.000014891796,0.00014406773,0.0017700128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991754,0.0000014905735,0.0004847016,0.00011798123,0.00010480651,0.000040749284,0.000022640912,0.000018668448,0.000033529894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992853,0.000025090647,0.00024876263,0.00018499073,0.00007912146,0.00017675114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997671,0.000024114743,0.000004588066,0.000113960596,0.000060369006,0.000029850156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016557418,0.00012044212,0.00013603074,0.00015521776,0.00008514496,0.00003145409,0.00006271594,0.000087142216,0.000063307845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005505208,0.00012546602,0.000018091929,0.00028913375,0.00010858202,0.0001086101,0.00004901025,0.00022252624,0.000016729553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012852733,0.0010003665,0.0017423239,0.00011951694,0.00008899316,0.000039448358,0.010546174,0.000046466044,0.96159834,0.007229323,0.014488551,0.0029719572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012961682,0.002951612,0.0036639052,0.000353877,0.000031992648,0.000043838532,0.0026858898,0.03526555,0.94849527,0.0015931736,0.0030117999,0.0006069254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025404675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007543571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06863053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049799884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000824869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5116356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807355885","doi":"10.1007/s10404-018-2085-x","title":"A droplet-based microfluidic platform for rapid immobilization of quantum dots on individual magnetic microbeads","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microfluidics; Quantum dot; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Microchannel; Substrate (aquarium); Biosensor; Molecule; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01803031360977591,"score_gpt":0.23657208328364498,"score_spread":0.21854176967386907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807355885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5810006,0.023895202,0.39101055,0.00012571509,0.000888725,0.001401165,0.0007385569,0.00046283545,0.00047665474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930842,0.002647874,0.002119329,0.0007822821,0.00029518988,0.00013720036,0.00068754813,0.00017918064,0.000067206434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972693,0.000033610402,0.0010869226,0.0005741519,0.00036070807,0.0006753294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982786,0.00015189018,0.00019449172,0.0005724133,0.00068816345,0.000114405186],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085740694,0.0005782576,0.00060020573,0.00071402267,0.000278633,0.000075845266,0.0004203744,0.00044903645,0.000089415626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084680374,0.0005866796,0.00015940676,0.0010793456,0.00066797354,0.00016894829,0.00006736264,0.0002589158,0.000019784235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015072408,0.00011492039,0.00012677546,0.00027287286,0.00006683697,0.0000018276304,0.0002604824,5.295262e-7,0.89512944,0.010974599,0.06854378,0.024357187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015147118,0.0015776005,0.00021237238,0.00017025432,0.000079869315,0.000016014237,0.00006523113,0.0009325287,0.84113306,0.0006580452,0.1531128,0.0005275279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012364631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3276212e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4120836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014445567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015666522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808590980","doi":"10.1039/c8re00083b","title":"Flow reactors integrated with in-line monitoring using benchtop NMR spectroscopy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"Institut Universitaire de France","keywords":"Strengths and weaknesses; Flow (mathematics); Line (geometry); Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Process engineering; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Systems engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Mechanics; Physics; Chromatography; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012084467813722636,"score_gpt":0.23808572145715987,"score_spread":0.22600125364343723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808590980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71191067,0.000075923046,0.28599396,0.0000059139393,0.00023715025,0.00007751036,0.000004375729,0.00059811585,0.0010964178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825749,0.000014216159,0.016657686,0.0000031246732,0.0005773477,0.000014920645,0.00004792282,0.000068701316,0.00004120382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989688,0.0000026441153,0.00031611713,0.0002320992,0.00015638348,0.0003239682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951845,0.000013263878,0.000048699036,0.00023208605,0.00014300604,0.000044511275],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013312142,0.00026337345,0.00019985418,0.00014811502,0.00004433453,0.00002955759,0.00010794775,0.00014959162,0.000030977328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002824969,0.0002726452,0.000026419997,0.00096965535,0.000037109174,0.0002357467,0.00001741242,0.0004341304,0.0000048909583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011132427,0.000011696863,0.0003580558,0.00005908422,0.000024907928,0.0000070043757,0.00008140326,0.004846992,0.9935557,0.000018371918,0.000036846755,0.0009887988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018650744,0.000019232644,0.00032130338,0.00022639868,0.000009323329,0.000047808986,0.00007454228,0.09975712,0.89688486,0.000004720818,0.0022095498,0.00025865313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002846272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9294017e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27066424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006982068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032981177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808606861","doi":"10.1039/c8cp02353k","title":"Growth of nanodroplets on a still microfiber under flow conditions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Australian Research Council; RMIT University; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Microfiber; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Flow conditions; Chemistry; Mechanics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.010748106159919814,"score_gpt":0.24142392688364786,"score_spread":0.23067582072372805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808606861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9090538,0.000010796209,0.06897504,0.00006141351,0.000073248215,0.00012402702,0.00019870233,0.00040429278,0.021098703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816287,9.0314165e-7,0.0005369745,0.0001346403,0.00077748037,0.000020493011,0.00025754323,0.000047916707,0.00006115932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902785,0.0000045322845,0.00025139583,0.0002446343,0.00021047382,0.00026111453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923134,0.00004901025,0.000060936938,0.00030502753,0.0002984734,0.000055214696],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003277971,0.0002446778,0.00027036926,0.000015880662,0.00003062274,0.000009849079,0.00020948992,0.00010912016,0.000063132815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002141636,0.0002464868,0.0001039009,0.00048188487,0.0004159277,0.000075800584,0.00005308743,0.00027893658,0.000058587935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011842083,0.00017589064,0.000002832544,0.00010939617,0.000044113352,5.6331817e-7,0.000082117156,0.000016361979,0.98455536,0.005778527,0.008813279,0.00040973234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023833822,0.000026544185,0.000011730919,0.00004982303,0.000019473557,0.0000020770851,0.000009310608,0.0023826903,0.9745997,0.02202052,0.00038733834,0.00025242785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0906682e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08910911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111663285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022554657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809055667","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b01393","title":"Liquid Assisted Grinding for the <i>N</i>-Demethylation of Alkaloids","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Demethylation; Ionic liquid; Grinding; Chemistry; PEG ratio; Green chemistry; Nitrogen; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Composite number","score_opus":0.008399903862853032,"score_gpt":0.22352957752701968,"score_spread":0.21512967366416666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809055667","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1951277,0.00047093548,0.8014208,0.000056690707,0.0001463563,0.00031284738,0.000008001743,0.00039507987,0.002061591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966752,0.0000110714,0.0022139137,0.000018683162,0.00029701853,0.00011051448,0.00003908367,0.000051145773,0.00058335945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898833,0.0000024455694,0.00033565648,0.00014816642,0.00012208021,0.00040331806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999062,0.00009550546,0.000063853964,0.0002867245,0.00046613195,0.000025781557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004350942,0.00017985402,0.00016353402,0.00006775653,0.00010717084,0.00002323625,0.0002361474,0.00012412385,0.000024601663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019208656,0.00016679171,0.00005140955,0.0006632742,0.00006993382,0.00018220388,0.00005558734,0.0001588374,0.0000010745207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014329434,0.000006434862,0.000012974433,0.00051296526,0.000056365297,0.0000010072506,0.0001302684,0.0014323011,0.99064213,0.0054300628,0.0009934772,0.00076769304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000175779,0.00003599102,0.00008681423,0.00003397038,0.000022270504,0.000005533321,0.00033314896,0.004930844,0.9423636,0.00008298271,0.051758766,0.00017030029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000436103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5109735e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8015475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021132753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003601121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6801568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809157146","doi":"10.1126/scirobotics.aat5559","title":"ChemOS: Orchestrating autonomous experimentation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Science Robotics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":177,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Computer science; Software engineering","score_opus":0.05958890207581647,"score_gpt":0.34946633644984026,"score_spread":0.2898774343740238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809157146","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000020658026,0.82357,0.16746153,0.0000044938283,0.00074127864,0.00036022748,0.00000622397,0.00051705074,0.0073371273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00015827309,0.95834786,0.040759027,0.000029676748,0.00029965932,0.00006424022,0.00009719102,0.00007637662,0.00016767393],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984516,0.000010465378,0.0005565665,0.0003328523,0.0002805536,0.00036799206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999229,0.00002052615,0.00014751176,0.00037445207,0.0001837806,0.00004473076],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006239536,0.00029790646,0.00047192618,0.0003267495,0.00016832426,0.00012523102,0.00053862884,0.00017388164,0.000021169792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005403756,0.00027399254,0.00007460845,0.0020992297,0.0005363201,0.00027277332,0.00008389621,0.00027159604,0.00010357403],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.388332e-7,0.000010373819,1.6768959e-7,0.0020133115,0.00001758167,0.0000021723222,0.00019227574,0.000040125036,0.0014376978,0.007739101,0.0022119621,0.9863351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005034059,0.000045007793,3.1571787e-7,0.0028863214,0.00007136644,0.000046095367,0.000087923945,0.0017981279,0.020732472,0.00022772334,0.97341156,0.00064273935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010217774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5852924e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9856924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006797158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044435254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809210260","doi":"10.1063/1.5034473","title":"Oscillating dispersed-phase co-flow microfluidic droplet generation: Multi-droplet size effect","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomicrofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health; York University","keywords":"Microfluidics; Drag; Nozzle; Oscillation (cell signaling); Materials science; Continuous phase modulation; Flow focusing; Volumetric flow rate; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Surface tension; Flow (mathematics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Electronic engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.022486370172338514,"score_gpt":0.2937743484955634,"score_spread":0.2712879783232249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809210260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5518294,0.0033685328,0.4385548,0.000109611494,0.0019025315,0.0008679226,0.0003509758,0.0015077017,0.0015085116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867989,0.0005172067,0.0085625835,0.00063650537,0.0019288271,0.0000875534,0.00077826955,0.00022676165,0.00046339066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99703234,0.00010350478,0.0009766701,0.0006845235,0.00036557246,0.00083738536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983934,0.000112774826,0.00015631177,0.0007991989,0.00038654488,0.00015177579],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009060387,0.00069031067,0.00058486604,0.0003309992,0.00049185404,0.0001744624,0.00046849038,0.00043389492,0.00044785542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018807843,0.00069206796,0.0001772347,0.0012410919,0.00056436006,0.00031912717,0.00011717585,0.00031431986,0.00056725333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031356998,0.00007682591,0.00021288406,0.00006405923,0.00007774168,0.0000142280205,0.000320617,5.42455e-7,0.77205354,0.00019481877,0.20242634,0.024527067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023831376,0.00034699353,0.00008588083,0.000049293827,0.00004136347,0.000054560118,0.000040484247,0.0070324275,0.78891087,0.000010875414,0.20039895,0.0006451509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020721049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.753756e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43496948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004565475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009830977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2873519758","doi":"10.1021/acs.oprd.8b00145","title":"Continuous Flow Process for Reductive Deoxygenation of ω-Chloroketone in the Synthesis of Vilazodone","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Apotex Pharmachem (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Deoxygenation; Yield (engineering); Sodium borohydride; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Chemistry; Borane; Indole test; Continuous flow; Process (computing); Flow chemistry; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Materials science; Computer science; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.033528497605370265,"score_gpt":0.33150431745774356,"score_spread":0.2979758198523733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2873519758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83187425,0.00021247129,0.16327623,0.00022804023,0.00007656793,0.0015110129,0.00002048918,0.000085002226,0.0027159732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968616,0.000023352146,0.0024527642,0.000010641479,0.000048472593,0.00051911076,0.000021144455,0.000029786153,0.000033176766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983271,0.00004889946,0.0005291176,0.00020262458,0.0005670368,0.00032527253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99747664,0.00014945664,0.00009062014,0.00019304706,0.0020719212,0.00001834472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002948321,0.00012939394,0.00023099149,0.0003913517,0.00009394651,0.000012594525,0.00043898067,0.000092543836,0.00004368501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071216165,0.00010407713,0.000017049082,0.0019527497,0.0002523332,0.00013864163,0.000039716593,0.00019799721,0.0000052732144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011715203,0.00021296069,0.00015996445,0.0013221456,0.00009586073,0.0000012163324,0.018728893,0.000009342183,0.8847549,0.0014922491,0.0011489738,0.09195636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020473673,0.00008052722,0.0011635361,0.00018356436,0.000004231795,0.0000031303161,0.0023707878,0.00028538896,0.9931364,0.0018985019,0.0005551417,0.00011403515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035247606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003277309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16498733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020288325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038957602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42441425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883086375","doi":"10.1063/1.5039507","title":"On nonequilibrium shrinkage of supercritical CO2 droplets in a water-carrier microflow","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Mass transfer; Supercritical fluid; Shrinkage; Microchannel; Interphase; Materials science; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.007813746045480694,"score_gpt":0.2149565959594704,"score_spread":0.2071428499139897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883086375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92056257,0.000003837181,0.074178964,0.00011782482,0.00013648624,0.00019115457,0.000017234877,0.00013326915,0.0046586622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981995,7.842478e-7,0.0004301958,0.0010317975,0.00017631949,0.00003355624,0.00007556246,0.000046629102,0.0000056094764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990096,0.00000826208,0.0002997638,0.00020300731,0.00015133567,0.00032804662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996104,0.00002451084,0.000009524544,0.00028377157,0.00004826284,0.000023520422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001278963,0.0001862576,0.00022101493,0.00010724419,0.000024750676,0.000011802239,0.00016521236,0.000076556214,0.000041932515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028913014,0.00017483506,0.000035758203,0.00035515908,0.00023427959,0.00006906543,0.000045018467,0.00022361302,0.00006094878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016221336,0.00003342732,0.000032671218,0.000042077416,0.000016324917,0.00000334557,0.00047380044,0.000036725025,0.957824,0.035456132,0.005492062,0.00057322276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033726334,0.00003334125,0.00010833093,0.000027448114,0.000005339967,0.0000011397575,0.00002288726,0.00018384703,0.997151,0.0007650026,0.0011617444,0.00020262926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006716639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7602837e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07763698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008074319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075617327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71295667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883966513","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23311","title":"CFD study on Taylor bubble characteristics in Carreau‐Yasuda shear thinning liquids","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Department of Science and Technology, Philippines","keywords":"Bubble; Carreau fluid; Shear thinning; Mechanics; Slug flow; Taylor dispersion; Microchannel; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Non-Newtonian fluid; Newtonian fluid; Surface tension; Materials science; Rheology; Viscosity; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Two-phase flow; Physics","score_opus":0.01238649408475269,"score_gpt":0.22247245101893068,"score_spread":0.21008595693417798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883966513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899169,0.000074797856,0.008496126,0.0001711568,0.00054496434,0.00013428682,0.000006172022,0.00005420301,0.00060135435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991088,4.4675875e-7,0.0002422013,0.00011249762,0.00047900752,0.0000046729756,0.0000029059038,0.000039694998,0.000009805493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893904,0.000009807668,0.00048053678,0.0000868509,0.00016621374,0.00031758277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994229,0.000037676265,0.000061846134,0.00018305377,0.00017367245,0.000120854966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005706228,0.00016503276,0.00023630563,0.00030532412,0.000047251953,0.000045401324,0.00030961595,0.00008914474,0.000025389276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001529458,0.00013820473,0.00003811311,0.0005263848,0.000068344256,0.0000917435,0.00001393883,0.00064206665,0.000007617045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004660368,0.00004790241,0.0016561531,0.00006570011,0.00015373384,0.00020691687,0.006386149,0.001387102,0.97781044,0.0033443065,0.0040370366,0.0048579574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007232325,0.00040708974,0.0030700222,0.0003506187,0.000033255652,0.00015039938,0.00024117007,0.011601539,0.975947,0.00016172357,0.0068142805,0.00049963855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026604658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016181399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010214437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004698335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010844062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56358254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887071419","doi":"10.11159/htff18.149","title":"Micro-Droplet Generation and Flow in a Microchannel under the Wall Fluctuation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.009174977791166205,"score_gpt":0.20612953153705416,"score_spread":0.19695455374588794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887071419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983239,0.000026187014,0.00032123565,0.00031639962,0.00055362546,0.00025580986,0.0000093790095,0.00010406383,0.00008935868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979916,0.000027040198,0.0014929412,0.00014143197,0.00022493202,0.000038697814,0.0000072073813,0.000030911426,0.000045223216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991958,0.000002875671,0.00030653056,0.00019420398,0.00011130623,0.0001892892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996858,0.000018797135,0.000062438245,0.00009615542,0.00011283064,0.000023967039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019140463,0.00018227183,0.00018018312,0.000111690104,0.000059131795,0.000072639545,0.00017988401,0.000089609326,0.000010803656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029440575,0.0001317099,0.000022795453,0.0003231878,0.00009885638,0.000106818436,0.000100507306,0.00016517901,7.6666515e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020262227,0.000008523283,0.0000020212215,0.000080674996,0.000013507408,7.328285e-8,0.000033072945,0.000021538539,0.9900173,0.008257713,0.001177538,0.00036776275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023880816,0.000023006307,0.000015754906,0.00014081484,0.0000119865,0.0000065446516,0.00003970855,0.023572655,0.9743504,0.0005168409,0.000937104,0.0001463886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049762875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010013084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023551116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055125016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005558119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53709733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887528065","doi":"10.1007/s00216-018-1280-7","title":"Digital microfluidic immobilized cytochrome P450 reactors with integrated inkjet-printed microheaters for droplet-based drug metabolism research","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kansainvälisen Liikkuvuuden ja Yhteistyön Keskus; University of Toronto; Academy of Finland; Helsingin Yliopisto","keywords":"Microfluidics; Chemistry; Cytochrome P450; Drug metabolism; Chromatography; Unspecific monooxygenase; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.01878786558727395,"score_gpt":0.2733645610569651,"score_spread":0.25457669546969114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887528065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88866395,0.00054345495,0.09886059,0.001081526,0.0000658585,0.00080081425,0.0003356586,0.00072620227,0.008921961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996986,0.000021463657,0.00090394693,0.0001463328,0.00023093932,0.0000607859,0.00039626204,0.00007465924,0.0011796561],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743384,0.000024702364,0.00064152724,0.00067382574,0.00041363458,0.0008124512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798936,0.00023942911,0.00005313471,0.00046528844,0.0009963654,0.00025643854],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006109183,0.00045459872,0.0005794533,0.00025582028,0.00018750558,0.00025122755,0.000343906,0.00029642016,0.00018425412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023272484,0.00034406284,0.00013776695,0.0016704262,0.0019660448,0.000169806,0.0000979336,0.00064649363,0.000026328069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039562778,0.00013461693,0.00022569063,0.00025647937,0.00029081214,0.0000160564,0.000042903022,4.109412e-7,0.97868705,0.0012056231,0.016424155,0.0023205772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012003651,0.00014481667,0.00023177853,0.00013444005,0.0001288707,0.0000286976,0.00021317635,0.008542409,0.92802215,0.0003552423,0.060452078,0.00054600916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017412429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.5644053e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.108322024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022129869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014702244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889644936","doi":"10.1039/c8ay01513a","title":"Microfluidic flow confinement to avoid chemotaxis-based upstream growth in a biofilm flow cell reactor","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Methods","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemostat; Microfluidics; Bioreactor; Chemotaxis; Upstream (networking); Flow (mathematics); Biofilm; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Biology; Materials science; Computer science; Mechanics; Bacteria; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.021192028297898634,"score_gpt":0.3122226855153416,"score_spread":0.291030657217443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889644936","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027650265,0.00021277071,0.9557335,0.0005343786,0.00029885734,0.00040670956,0.000032976088,0.00036186073,0.014768716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5402359,0.000034973964,0.45762044,0.0013624665,0.0002707271,0.00006942005,0.000073323026,0.00008030189,0.00025246773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980197,0.00010913848,0.0006593394,0.00043797694,0.00021756568,0.00055627484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989144,0.0001546588,0.0000481977,0.00044491558,0.00030215955,0.00013567202],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013355413,0.00034463085,0.00043792004,0.00052612653,0.000047773065,0.000039657705,0.0003125622,0.00021937692,0.0005362548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028919164,0.00033301848,0.000096466414,0.0019070843,0.0001623509,0.0000718337,0.00006960815,0.00035546467,0.00016561894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000635012,0.00015899452,0.00031376135,0.00014262559,0.000050708928,0.000014157886,0.00021547051,0.000010216715,0.875095,0.002817523,0.057598677,0.063519344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047004843,0.00019262913,0.00024050022,0.00006665131,0.000025983292,0.0000026602677,0.000034410776,0.031919017,0.92983294,0.00052840234,0.03631779,0.00036898153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004324389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011100722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51258564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002847043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007139847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889936855","doi":"10.1063/1.5050258","title":"A liquid plug moving in an annular pipe—Flow analysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spark plug; Plug flow; Vortex; Mechanics; Physics; Concentric; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Pipe flow; RADIUS; Flow (mathematics); Open-channel flow; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Geometry; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012895069972914303,"score_gpt":0.25456815572264,"score_spread":0.2416730857497257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889936855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50425947,0.000049735678,0.4943577,0.0000072135363,0.000047887344,0.00005650039,0.000010862233,0.00011509044,0.0010955159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956957,0.0000058093256,0.003957649,0.00004414649,0.00017244385,0.000011377547,0.00007544603,0.00002515023,0.000012277916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914944,0.000013347843,0.00032217355,0.00016728195,0.00015124561,0.00019648892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993243,0.000010186126,0.000036837264,0.0003500122,0.0002561977,0.000022435364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022414133,0.00013859842,0.00025158396,0.00027336375,0.000027142894,0.000012314941,0.00019173117,0.00006703935,0.000032479267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011363334,0.00015309695,0.000061387895,0.0022185408,0.00010245538,0.00029001615,0.00003741831,0.00011899378,0.000008250282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018097859,0.000055275435,0.0019990695,0.00003224109,0.00011547041,0.0000014777105,0.00094028027,0.00034159663,0.98091847,0.006266327,0.00029921564,0.009012499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014108357,0.00014551674,0.0021263238,0.000021764623,0.00004917121,2.783773e-7,0.000048261994,0.04997627,0.94544804,0.0014440423,0.00041319302,0.00018604714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025905032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027195679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4914362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007058382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018093064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62431127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891129098","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23305","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Preface","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Scale (ratio); Instrumentation (computer programming); Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Process engineering; Management science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.01464632519251352,"score_gpt":0.26684226552362195,"score_spread":0.2521959403311084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891129098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78149074,0.0012574563,0.21514569,0.00018239858,0.00080924114,0.00015469098,0.0000048271772,0.00012554984,0.0008294045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97803795,4.3928233e-7,0.021502802,0.000048162026,0.00035118253,0.000006123486,0.0000022898812,0.000043144577,0.000007889408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989486,0.00000853023,0.00045951657,0.000092519396,0.0001266415,0.00036423054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945545,0.00005063892,0.00004841485,0.00016809974,0.000115837494,0.00016157243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049591414,0.00018334435,0.00022527827,0.00026213817,0.000022799077,0.00003483032,0.0003701538,0.00013203814,0.00005410253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015719466,0.00015999023,0.000060364557,0.0005631067,0.000097346674,0.00012033003,0.000020883144,0.00056089595,0.0000047543995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035586836,0.000003955706,0.000010440777,0.000014432712,0.000022535161,0.000010082468,0.00034678594,0.0007472502,0.9957171,0.0014682157,0.00080198905,0.00085362606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018504009,0.000021221333,0.000022785847,0.000072014445,0.0000059914337,0.00012663471,0.000012881006,0.015227502,0.97863686,0.0000581999,0.00546139,0.00016950452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007173132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012095818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19654723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000573035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011768831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65242124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891182990","doi":"10.1126/science.aat0650","title":"Reconfigurable system for automated optimization of diverse chemical reactions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":499,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Army Research Office; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Analytics; Software; Flow chemistry; Graphical user interface; Implementation; Nucleophilic aromatic substitution; Interface (matter); Chemistry; Operating system; Database; Nucleophilic substitution; Software engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016460604103628287,"score_gpt":0.26023661180678476,"score_spread":0.24377600770315647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891182990","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037865028,0.000008809702,0.94499147,0.0000118879025,0.00043341293,0.00018859068,0.00001630779,0.0009750742,0.01550944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9784256,7.4929494e-7,0.021465236,0.0000056561025,0.00003204675,0.000012781067,0.000008741488,0.000005425981,0.000043735043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995572,0.0000016427642,0.00015351173,0.00009405374,0.00008365126,0.00010991704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994157,0.000008452288,0.00003748346,0.00011444242,0.00041072746,0.0000131916895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029719077,0.000043105792,0.000057227047,0.00010874312,0.000076930075,0.000010703786,0.00012277738,0.000029709618,0.0000144113765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005075526,0.00004260165,0.000010348003,0.00086048344,0.00026740014,0.00017313183,0.000009150007,0.000025913467,0.0000051061356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020788111,0.0000032164764,0.0000044308076,0.00003675318,0.0000019783033,3.7580886e-8,0.00005096313,0.0005412783,0.99241775,0.0048734443,0.0012646952,0.0008034008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051465104,0.00001441207,0.000014292364,0.000025581685,0.0000019352392,0.0000024323328,0.00007621199,0.22954279,0.76924384,0.000026546939,0.0009620953,0.00003837449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028899835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7115432e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9405606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011658707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003564402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17372447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892213262","doi":"","title":"Droplet-Based Microfluidic System for Tumor Cell Encapsulation in Alginate Beads and Anticancer Drug Testing","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CMBES Proceedings","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Spheroid; Microfluidics; Drug delivery; Cell culture; In vivo; Cytotoxicity; 3D cell culture; Biomedical engineering; Cell; Confocal microscopy; Cancer cell; Chemistry; Drug; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; In vitro; Materials science; Cell biology; Cancer; Biology; Pharmacology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.00784933233309612,"score_gpt":0.21310358401940382,"score_spread":0.2052542516863077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892213262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746129,0.0002571455,0.021559047,0.00004400757,0.00022222247,0.0005322183,0.000013133216,0.000481977,0.0022773787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99295634,0.0000025326397,0.006647021,0.000052497722,0.0000976925,0.00014635311,0.000019240802,0.00005050091,0.00002779593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990289,0.000001887039,0.00033956286,0.00024717313,0.000101139995,0.0002813306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994552,0.00004292621,0.00007765798,0.00007751354,0.00031495772,0.000031735617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044467425,0.00019013429,0.00019182269,0.00024436935,0.000082242186,0.00006149053,0.00011223439,0.0000856717,0.0000028502918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007386876,0.0002005123,0.000021062675,0.00059833634,0.00007743684,0.00020710602,0.000022603906,0.00024910996,0.0000025612073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007026127,0.000010719985,0.007835936,0.0007457138,0.0000028818333,9.578793e-7,0.00015134277,0.0000011606826,0.9844064,0.003415336,0.0015561513,0.0018663863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005097823,0.000028308716,0.0028333801,0.00018349638,0.000010906249,0.00001063319,0.00021772688,0.022699585,0.97133464,0.0001278131,0.0018004696,0.00024324274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002002241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.887815e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022698425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014892666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030494248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8176654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894579941","doi":"10.1007/s10404-018-2137-2","title":"Flow-free droplet-based platform for spiral-striated polymorphic structure of periodical crystalline agglomerates","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Spiral (railway); Flow (mathematics); Agglomerate; Microfluidics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Mechanics; Physics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.011823721576856731,"score_gpt":0.2244497761979341,"score_spread":0.21262605462107736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894579941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6937166,0.0063168947,0.29693463,0.0001525442,0.00038708694,0.000602797,0.0014554453,0.00033274415,0.00010126816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895138,0.0003761144,0.008472669,0.00039315294,0.00035079237,0.000023916013,0.00070685084,0.00011053371,0.00005218159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785125,0.000017178343,0.0008949501,0.00040769763,0.00028419518,0.0005447227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984529,0.00007658535,0.00014882126,0.0005634189,0.00064979057,0.00010849962],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033221062,0.0004610686,0.0005593855,0.00037328975,0.00029544416,0.000087106244,0.00041293525,0.00043955495,0.00013611933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012418676,0.00043963772,0.0001227781,0.0008771235,0.000769977,0.0001551227,0.00008411925,0.00025438343,0.0000034126429],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011705198,0.000039857405,0.00016113312,0.0002059227,0.00008206797,0.0000024223687,0.00018458629,0.000002432953,0.9580698,0.0024462095,0.032214604,0.0064739175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017833938,0.00048607128,0.00009294403,0.000098342454,0.000057294066,0.000017078546,0.000043049487,0.006175155,0.9167683,0.0012721579,0.07275602,0.00045019848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018351793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014248449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2957972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010081888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018110841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894885919","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2018.08.005","title":"Deep Learning with Microfluidics for Biotechnology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in biotechnology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"World Wildlife Fund Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microfluidics; Biotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Computational biology; Biology; Engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.028632590965348904,"score_gpt":0.2997948321919752,"score_spread":0.2711622412266263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894885919","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000075799476,0.7950145,0.2012092,0.000090961556,0.00024756265,0.00048244555,0.00003077691,0.002203325,0.00071366224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00007922706,0.9881034,0.009844998,0.00001882621,0.00011588687,0.0005250578,0.0006988057,0.00023656154,0.0003772627],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99740016,0.000032998738,0.0009505833,0.00072623277,0.00010593954,0.0007840695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988076,0.00006926777,0.0002600438,0.00075036834,0.000086918575,0.000025798405],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035574817,0.0007538146,0.0016695329,0.003798912,0.000088557914,0.000020839316,0.0007949184,0.0034757773,0.000043099823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053805976,0.00065946975,0.0001841979,0.0042377403,0.0006893008,0.00006125184,0.00015601018,0.001692423,0.00004457897],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065937647,0.000020866357,6.790831e-7,0.0019488841,0.00013077502,0.0000129557875,0.00001838059,0.0000010012184,0.00064367184,0.0110219205,0.0031713622,0.9830229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000307667,0.00035987844,2.4767996e-7,0.0016224235,0.00013397672,0.00017900187,0.000021821465,0.00012846323,0.020096965,0.00022655613,0.9762377,0.0006852642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037810419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045829483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98233765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004842555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051323586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896021642","doi":"10.1039/c8ra05531a","title":"Simulation before fabrication: a case study on the utilization of simulators for the design of droplet microfluidic networks","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Fabrication; Computer science; Process (computing); Interdependence; Network planning and design; Design process; Channel (broadcasting); Simulation; Design of experiments; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Process integration; Materials science","score_opus":0.045087206977184116,"score_gpt":0.31324895735848796,"score_spread":0.26816175038130385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896021642","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.089473166,0.00087882724,0.9081931,0.000023372064,0.0001611071,0.0011634403,0.00000940259,0.00006459177,0.000033001917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919754,0.000030590374,0.000482708,0.00003634012,0.00012946335,0.0000813741,0.000010578508,0.000020960882,0.000010425292],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992479,0.00003561466,0.00036294255,0.00011959687,0.00012107419,0.00011283906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850273,0.00057491317,0.00015213918,0.0002881835,0.0004744902,0.0000075189846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004809793,0.00011903589,0.00013436616,0.0000694062,0.00014321263,0.000008218477,0.00014618902,0.000046479818,0.000010150702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013956128,0.00007375692,0.000030405918,0.00064153306,0.00014751779,0.0001063008,0.000016447651,0.00006770331,7.020684e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020224134,0.00027731695,0.0023092523,0.0001438333,0.0002653109,0.0000044623425,0.007096247,0.78289133,0.023520673,0.014021281,0.0031570047,0.16611104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003758566,0.0007632048,0.00039523307,0.000046171073,0.000058180507,0.000006216132,0.002723526,0.8595314,0.1298795,0.0010068866,0.00507061,0.00014319629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048796123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.932387e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9097244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000364411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013012509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30077198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896049231","doi":"10.7939/r3542jp23","title":"Scale-up of Solvent Injection Processes in Post-CHOPS Applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Alberta Library","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Environmental science; Computer science; Geography","score_opus":0.0067155927735948855,"score_gpt":0.19241983470858726,"score_spread":0.18570424193499238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896049231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9025642,0.00008445007,0.0326487,0.00034465897,0.000080942154,0.0003312087,0.000020641797,0.00011208967,0.06381309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997658,0.000043924072,0.00082779303,0.000011065542,0.000011111561,7.649646e-7,0.000060755414,0.000008597755,0.0013779608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968594,0.0000036489985,0.00011176916,0.00008151502,0.00004960825,0.00006751806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960494,0.000018265831,0.000085220505,0.00021736977,0.00006259067,0.000011628954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000029005318,0.000058534497,0.00009880165,0.00014348989,0.00006165193,0.0000073300553,0.0002457375,0.000058152273,0.000066214045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010564547,0.00006540427,0.000020061527,0.00020806449,0.00010483431,0.00060609827,0.00006768405,0.000069711496,0.0000038835433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005735702,0.00086207065,0.20716698,0.004804141,0.00040552032,0.000012787899,0.037935037,0.00032780523,0.4456443,0.0635328,0.04445396,0.19428104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009517736,0.00011880271,0.057440028,0.0002577654,0.000028023856,0.000005652597,0.0021527384,0.00033808028,0.87879556,0.0017787212,0.05778893,0.00034389508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030827904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040936335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4331513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017299508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049337454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26671088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897229990","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23356","title":"Analysis of a microreactor for synthesizing nanocrystals by computational fluid dynamics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Microreactor; Mixing (physics); TRACER; Micromixer; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Inlet; Femtosecond; Nanocrystal; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Optics; Mechanics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Microfluidics; Laser; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.0070007370802151634,"score_gpt":0.20563735285767762,"score_spread":0.19863661577746244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897229990","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39931467,0.00022639924,0.59987426,0.0001023572,0.00012744503,0.00007718428,0.00015817699,0.000022694741,0.00009683451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99655867,4.2874908e-7,0.003243449,0.000034065153,0.00008423444,0.0000028069007,0.000048377584,0.000022708484,0.000005243898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921745,0.0000039095758,0.00042505105,0.00005833613,0.000105143445,0.00019011392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922633,0.00011063981,0.00010119822,0.00009781045,0.00038536047,0.00007868267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003133615,0.00010969397,0.00024873504,0.00034450926,0.000035591132,0.000020198579,0.00022375956,0.00007192354,0.000016592394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012055054,0.0000945455,0.000112995156,0.00071354007,0.00010089682,0.00006395679,0.0000062518484,0.00013236806,3.1671016e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058510177,0.0000033862166,0.00003721685,0.00003213421,0.00053271407,8.6300093e-7,0.00017851981,0.0050390624,0.9880011,0.0029064014,0.0023033158,0.0009594193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010454037,0.000021682754,0.000032656637,0.000044099692,0.00016223617,0.00001469224,0.000014831288,0.20289479,0.79495716,0.00018386802,0.0014615674,0.000107877044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007602833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012083356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.597244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032469525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108155706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38554537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897902167","doi":"10.1039/c8lc00867a","title":"Microfluidic diamagnetic water-in-water droplets: a biocompatible cell encapsulation and manipulation platform","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Toronto Public Health; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Microfluidics; Biocompatible material; Diamagnetism; Nanotechnology; Cell encapsulation; Encapsulation (networking); Aqueous solution; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Self-healing hydrogels; Polymer chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Magnetic field; Engineering; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.013187239916176118,"score_gpt":0.2155215941361941,"score_spread":0.20233435422001797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897902167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98187375,0.00023317363,0.011853564,0.00007270229,0.00016740624,0.00031735827,0.000004579973,0.00023592825,0.0052415375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989212,0.000064542066,0.0003366111,0.00017109945,0.00010208489,0.000027103553,0.00016084322,0.000035232955,0.00018127631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990613,0.000012107331,0.00030803678,0.00020862746,0.00011351149,0.00029644946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996815,0.000009778858,0.000021611273,0.00020381107,0.00005703785,0.000026313232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020892275,0.00018225347,0.00014602364,0.0003033442,0.00007463803,0.000041057385,0.0000864154,0.00011134143,0.00015017438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003655267,0.00013814672,0.000017274164,0.0002500107,0.00006577078,0.00015974743,0.0000344142,0.00014486148,0.0001464338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017054654,0.000025502135,0.0005252582,0.000058500886,0.000004525058,0.000002411554,0.0011195376,0.000003801758,0.9911833,0.0013658153,0.0011546749,0.004539632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004885327,0.00015072682,0.0045722,0.00004968294,0.000005172251,0.0000051444963,0.000033504803,0.0019372302,0.98287547,0.0018628194,0.007806416,0.00021309857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027168548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023832008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017047457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097398166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004120719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56334597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898051941","doi":"10.1039/c8an01526k","title":"Microfluidic bioanalytical flow cells for biofilm studies: a review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Analyst","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biofilm; Microfluidics; Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Multicellular organism; Bioanalysis; Computer science; Biology; Engineering; Materials science; Bacteria","score_opus":0.0794921947340879,"score_gpt":0.3565484106379375,"score_spread":0.2770562159038496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898051941","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[5.061857e-8,0.9552109,0.041470733,0.00008414724,0.0004375615,0.0015938962,0.00025176312,0.0002961253,0.0006547928],"genre_scores_gemma":[5.27147e-7,0.99641806,0.00077641645,0.00041990358,0.00059522444,0.0004664331,0.00044732547,0.00012383073,0.000752292],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974909,0.000083996914,0.0013211829,0.00043395517,0.0002120505,0.00045790456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979519,0.0002402354,0.000271025,0.0010464326,0.00044745533,0.00004290895],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015625162,0.0006428767,0.0022589483,0.00031250023,0.00015387298,0.000036603888,0.00081958855,0.00027604058,0.000097904594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009880822,0.00039226495,0.0008390734,0.0021422524,0.0003342968,0.00005643657,0.00012522667,0.00040603292,0.00033726188],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.8782565e-7,0.000007725977,6.6376122e-9,0.04590601,0.0011684021,0.0000016289226,0.000016578324,3.362147e-8,0.000050636143,0.00037901237,0.6731515,0.2793176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061211605,0.000036129186,6.022491e-9,0.021220632,0.0036301701,0.000019925463,0.000015423982,0.0000456518,0.00096552446,0.0001134634,0.9734603,0.0004315713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017459613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9829558e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3003088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033342486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898434516","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23378","title":"Liquid‐phase chemical reactors: Development of 3D hybrid model based on CFD‐adaptive network‐based fuzzy inference system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system; Computational fluid dynamics; Bubble column reactor; Multiphase flow; Position (finance); Computer science; Chemical reactor; Fuzzy logic; Bubble; Simulation; Control theory (sociology); Algorithm; Engineering; Mechanics; Artificial intelligence; Fuzzy control system; Physics; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.01658570848662015,"score_gpt":0.2227623057835404,"score_spread":0.20617659729692023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898434516","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40109876,0.000044136374,0.5978474,0.00003527884,0.00018160313,0.000108740736,0.000016120424,0.00006989521,0.0005980581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827505,1.3179795e-7,0.016857233,0.000065711305,0.00026157408,0.0000074687155,0.00001341136,0.000042233085,0.0000017320945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985759,0.000010560211,0.0006689495,0.000114863666,0.00025174936,0.00037794697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989277,0.00008837109,0.00015573509,0.0002261746,0.00040923737,0.00019275534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057218946,0.00023089163,0.00030765598,0.00022147389,0.000053107273,0.000020041034,0.0003695722,0.00011455355,0.000009074579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011584305,0.00019571983,0.000063557745,0.0004096659,0.00011998013,0.000075729535,0.000014393137,0.00048513815,0.0000025100117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013308538,0.000020280868,0.0000023789491,0.00013566582,0.00007160958,0.000016824344,0.00023227959,0.11845483,0.87485766,0.0025400694,0.00090566487,0.0026296726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002592012,0.000071594994,6.0104196e-7,0.0003458768,0.000012064854,0.000008503404,0.000003963002,0.40564,0.59332556,0.000016295406,0.00019261449,0.00012372006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024972176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018120327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58165175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084616785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077153486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7981223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898559800","doi":"10.1039/c8re00134k","title":"A statistical approach dealing with multicollinearity among predictors in microfluidic reactor operation to control liquid-phase oxidation selectivity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Multicollinearity; Selectivity; Chemometrics; Tetralin; Process engineering; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Computer science; Chromatography; Biological system; Regression analysis; Engineering; Machine learning; Organic chemistry; Solvent; Biology; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006653543569498611,"score_gpt":0.23358775211578278,"score_spread":0.22693420854628418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898559800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4996692,0.000013216819,0.49947846,0.000006591188,0.000045205878,0.00023736335,0.000016950396,0.00030971583,0.00022329812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935212,0.0000052614287,0.005768168,0.000012995006,0.000282896,0.00012505254,0.0002157245,0.000058546953,0.000010163195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874616,0.000010689161,0.0003983582,0.00033454568,0.00019630932,0.00031396432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994142,0.000039124407,0.00005165982,0.00020996443,0.0001950679,0.000090007066],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032888152,0.00026223637,0.00024076577,0.00015443939,0.00006229655,0.000044418743,0.0000932985,0.00017801086,0.00001947612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010921232,0.00028329433,0.000021744818,0.00059223326,0.00004788789,0.00028948364,0.000014985646,0.00036443947,0.0000052323157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001167801,0.00006991811,0.00029364807,0.00008546398,0.000034163328,0.000002986395,0.00013403835,0.0016425468,0.99691504,0.00014795733,0.00010737405,0.00045009627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008645371,0.00010040164,0.0013835423,0.00006555224,0.000017485478,0.000016414811,0.000030781666,0.08761582,0.90850264,0.0000012574837,0.0011215736,0.0002800235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045899826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013875474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49385202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005315051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003242815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898732504","doi":"10.3762/bjoc.14.251","title":"Photocatalyic Appel reaction enabled by copper-based complexes in continuous flow","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","keywords":"Chemistry; Copper; Continuous flow; Photoredox catalysis; Catalysis; BINAP; Flow chemistry; Primary (astronomy); Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis; Enantioselective synthesis","score_opus":0.00718200168851885,"score_gpt":0.21722355754233677,"score_spread":0.21004155585381792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898732504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9396902,0.00052429835,0.056170113,0.0000996558,0.00023401089,0.00015536541,0.00002176997,0.0001279252,0.0029766914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987104,0.000012607172,0.00072765356,0.00006517074,0.00022101085,0.00000394599,0.00005921163,0.000040576757,0.00015942041],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877703,0.000011223799,0.00064939854,0.00012832707,0.00020608549,0.00022794219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991639,0.000023956723,0.00020896636,0.00019882206,0.00035641206,0.000047912738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036059556,0.00018519195,0.00029432963,0.00009176386,0.00003851703,0.000027840828,0.00023908014,0.00014933568,0.0003356577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006759859,0.0001888039,0.00005130672,0.0005505945,0.00010280103,0.00014162676,0.000019542793,0.00036504507,0.0000144134765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038853585,0.000049734168,0.00014828437,0.00007048742,0.000025176514,0.000012720896,0.000067591056,0.0000031302784,0.96755064,0.0000031619973,0.030258253,0.0017719775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010111134,0.00006644794,0.00005411765,0.00017027867,0.0000130164335,0.00012839171,0.00012900801,0.00048590673,0.98776484,0.00004255787,0.009948497,0.0001858495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027745264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.0307233e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059020232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032377767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001008439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898741589","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-99719-3_32","title":"First Order Versus Monod Kinetics in Numerical Simulation of Biofilms in Porous Media","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in mathematics & statistics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Limiting; Porous medium; Order (exchange); Rate equation; First order; Substrate (aquarium); Porosity; Partial differential equation; Thermodynamics; Applied mathematics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Materials science; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Engineering; Classical mechanics; Economics; Biology; Ecology; Composite material","score_opus":0.02226639311424716,"score_gpt":0.2553388990793475,"score_spread":0.23307250596510032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898741589","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012574749,0.00045407136,0.84432095,0.000027827884,0.0010326654,0.0018648707,0.0004512953,0.00039433574,0.13887925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5561678,0.00040237574,0.4401234,0.000021350646,0.00025436867,0.00007980501,0.00025017894,0.00046202732,0.0022386985],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99736816,0.0000024261083,0.001520702,0.0003304405,0.00041459335,0.00036365323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998597,0.00026337773,0.00039643125,0.00021693624,0.0004917544,0.00003444543],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004232674,0.0004741019,0.0007220184,0.0008748207,0.000016225044,0.00002848427,0.0002965198,0.0005039514,0.00015015423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047751382,0.00054398965,0.00003230203,0.00045838853,0.00017071124,0.00009582713,0.00011276058,0.0006495314,0.00002349737],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022906058,0.0005868988,0.00051316514,0.009637663,0.00019857024,0.00011487734,0.019942597,0.006200281,0.0067840293,0.94201005,0.0038591586,0.009923654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042680264,0.000644511,0.00089737977,0.0063528395,0.00017833132,0.000014830838,0.000818245,0.5236396,0.013878226,0.43066388,0.015421439,0.0032226993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009657687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019637439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54359305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005093466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043657066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900020676","doi":"10.1017/jfm.2019.207","title":"Microdroplet nucleation by dissolution of a multicomponent drop in a host liquid","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; China Scholarship Council; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Technische Universiteit Eindhoven; University of Twente; University of Cambridge","keywords":"Marangoni effect; Dissolution; Nucleation; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Chemical physics; Aqueous solution; Solubility; Convection; Diffusion; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005788696208311958,"score_gpt":0.20988572730973531,"score_spread":0.20409703110142335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900020676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7244473,0.00035080803,0.27458146,0.000050546616,0.0003062151,0.00013504042,0.000011628418,0.000022979182,0.00009398342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834025,0.00012836607,0.0014030979,0.00003461221,0.000031938453,0.0000017585973,0.000015017018,0.00002427437,0.000020706906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988522,0.000019591216,0.0006999301,0.000078004414,0.00020459441,0.0001456581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993614,0.000017162147,0.00022540432,0.0001341187,0.00023880918,0.00002312592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048760534,0.00011644049,0.00025869475,0.00027573077,0.000010893509,0.0000074125087,0.00014171298,0.000102239086,0.00003644968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029645176,0.00011320697,0.000059629005,0.00038533224,0.000010198883,0.00018577013,0.00002333379,0.00022229298,0.000007751637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008568506,0.00006348713,0.000024080071,0.00006209489,0.000021476078,0.0000022051056,0.00020259469,0.00009215756,0.9930991,0.00390867,0.0018903016,0.0005481524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069188373,0.0003589122,0.00010163706,0.00018268444,0.000011919432,0.000031456308,0.00012303036,0.022712348,0.972609,0.0001903594,0.0028638453,0.00012295494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056279787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4008753e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2738929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002494068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027783039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46164462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900681158","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04279","title":"Linear Scanning ATR-FTIR for Chemical Mapping and High-Throughput Studies of <i>Pseudomonas</i> sp. Biofilms in Microfluidic Channels","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Chemistry; Microscope; Attenuated total reflection; Optics; Microscopy; Microchannel; Biological system; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chromatography","score_opus":0.02822262456998615,"score_gpt":0.2840435668148139,"score_spread":0.25582094224482776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900681158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9691639,0.0017572594,0.027664907,0.0001792709,0.00010828749,0.00018994004,0.00003123731,0.00014390187,0.00076127815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99543154,0.00013687526,0.0037392736,0.000089956855,0.00036192295,0.000028968145,0.000052708343,0.00003554193,0.00012320187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986658,0.0000049147143,0.0005553691,0.0003079579,0.00012619415,0.0003397757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933237,0.0000832888,0.0000659861,0.00020985975,0.00026388373,0.000044627217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031406415,0.00022910917,0.00042376568,0.00008636085,0.00004144236,0.000011515142,0.00014938659,0.00019920434,0.000017719974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015185877,0.0002331697,0.00005738286,0.00060421386,0.00050369004,0.00007998013,0.000099430865,0.00020274486,0.0000025470542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018451316,0.000021441332,0.00024756795,0.0005013366,0.00008742788,0.0000027881683,0.00020928709,0.0000014329275,0.9875984,0.00050292065,0.010227014,0.0005818938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004582444,0.00003022361,0.000037058166,0.00021116229,0.000024979945,0.000010407516,0.0002741079,0.0029909385,0.99224573,0.00066109584,0.0028159474,0.00024008156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000067034593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.03845e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026267633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001089082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025320089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9508385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900812141","doi":"10.3791/57703","title":"A Droplet-Based Microfluidic Approach and Microsphere-PCR Amplification for Single-Stranded DNA Amplicons","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Visualized Experiments","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Aging","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Amplicon; DNA; Microsphere; Streptavidin; Exonuclease III; Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment; Pipette; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Molecular biology; Materials science; Polymerase chain reaction; Biology; RNA; Gene; Biochemistry; Chemical engineering; Escherichia coli","score_opus":0.039291819595969245,"score_gpt":0.35959925491851646,"score_spread":0.32030743532254724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900812141","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25002784,0.0010898993,0.7476281,0.00002851618,0.00023339655,0.00033652317,0.0000166555,0.00008125803,0.0005578084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9651906,0.000028983608,0.03421283,0.00018602058,0.0002089221,0.000038421727,0.000043097945,0.000053895394,0.000037265378],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986871,0.00002516131,0.0006921848,0.00017175678,0.00017630713,0.00024748503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901986,0.00003363945,0.00025854787,0.00017432378,0.000448942,0.000064656175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038186158,0.00021475554,0.00032621593,0.00018792423,0.00010633145,0.00007108866,0.0001700722,0.00012999463,0.000029535602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034235247,0.00020317166,0.00008655023,0.00030326232,0.00017694016,0.00016835795,0.000016579703,0.00012252295,0.000002967623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016385187,0.00015707531,0.000038239206,0.000058991187,0.00007857782,7.929565e-7,0.00046204147,5.060989e-7,0.9862223,0.0006453591,0.010075516,0.0020967163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023423044,0.00037244137,0.00006074225,0.000065807784,0.00003131003,0.000048192564,0.00022657061,0.00041043048,0.9765772,0.00019421706,0.019464854,0.00020589857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002254236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.385744e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7151627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016208658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004816485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8285099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900902947","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23391","title":"Understanding the Influence of Rheological Properties of Shear‐Thinning Liquids on Segmented Flow in Microchannel using CLSVOF Based CFD Model","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Microchannel; Mechanics; Slug flow; Pressure drop; Shear thinning; Bubble; Surface tension; Materials science; Volume of fluid method; Two-phase flow; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Work (physics); Flow (mathematics); Rheology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.05414841823228377,"score_gpt":0.22217563834146078,"score_spread":0.168027220109177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900902947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75357467,0.00009344841,0.24609,0.000080426245,0.000047333007,0.00006957472,0.0000030292429,0.000012242384,0.000029287488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789864,7.3234787e-7,0.0019545157,0.00007552502,0.0000470073,0.0000016434507,6.6162676e-7,0.000020079971,0.0000011793546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903095,0.0000126689465,0.00049821753,0.00006783302,0.00015728382,0.00023305324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994768,0.000035984704,0.00010192907,0.00013409789,0.0001981411,0.000053033396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005621056,0.00013269612,0.00021589233,0.00025365117,0.00004347458,0.0000126157265,0.00028473506,0.00009735145,0.00000383186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014956719,0.00008874596,0.000048180646,0.00049597735,0.0002516813,0.00008049325,0.000015897584,0.00042260488,1.8843339e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000146427765,0.0000026850823,0.000016359705,0.000033556054,0.000012707428,0.0000014263964,0.00040246555,0.41955635,0.579352,0.0005720062,0.000019600406,0.000016162121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010908558,0.000026208289,0.000013012261,0.0004467173,0.0000060891916,0.000011130133,0.00003492916,0.45007795,0.54910505,0.00011027212,0.0000023169107,0.000057217916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010248729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005167202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24432398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047325925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019917954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3618955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900977814","doi":"10.25071/10315/35220","title":"Pneumatic Pressure Control: An Open-Source Droplet Microfluidic System","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Canadian Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Pressure control; Open source; Computer science; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Operating system; Software","score_opus":0.009027779792584305,"score_gpt":0.2327253571764528,"score_spread":0.22369757738386847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900977814","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06333268,0.0051912977,0.9225455,0.00029380643,0.0016626976,0.002270183,0.00015113228,0.002723818,0.0018289168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99677646,0.0000066416965,0.002474055,0.00013809939,0.00019579139,0.00022061789,0.000037251622,0.00012616432,0.000024918627],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804616,0.000031813684,0.0005421834,0.0003638594,0.00018105221,0.0008349265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897736,0.000024300116,0.000044040433,0.00048659273,0.00013639109,0.00033131437],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007681898,0.0003112857,0.00038285804,0.0004475216,0.000090499016,0.00016070274,0.0008196574,0.00025168245,0.000057393547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004410238,0.00034731656,0.000029285598,0.00083707535,0.00006415038,0.00033147304,0.00007832689,0.00039335564,0.000033092078],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099150224,0.00019064428,0.0023810423,0.0029973243,0.0006020312,0.0003467644,0.0016224006,0.002000377,0.36095694,0.49238446,0.010569313,0.12584956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001296404,0.00029973005,0.00052442175,0.000740007,0.000049433795,0.00012283196,0.00009611301,0.71111345,0.11270558,0.00016919171,0.1718076,0.0010752168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043606507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010041256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9334438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006124921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013133438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901685418","doi":"10.1002/admt.201800308","title":"Soft Thermoplastic Elastomer for Easy and Rapid Spin‐Coating Fabrication of Microfluidic Devices with High Hydrophilization and Bonding Performances","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Technologies","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Hydrophilization; Materials science; Fabrication; Microfluidics; Coating; Elastomer; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Thermoplastic; Capillary action; Thermoplastic elastomer; Composite material; Copolymer","score_opus":0.007722973594430319,"score_gpt":0.22925366053493654,"score_spread":0.2215306869405062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901685418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.802359,0.0011967242,0.19537461,0.0000262274,0.00008906665,0.0003005306,0.000020946416,0.0005987678,0.000034131896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824898,0.00039986896,0.016908431,0.00000947238,0.000028864004,0.00009355601,0.000036262707,0.000027044081,0.0000067010824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929273,0.000004744683,0.00028962543,0.0001857295,0.00006379587,0.00016339078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999488,0.000032460935,0.00015419401,0.00013971172,0.00017890107,0.0000067250044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014480716,0.00015756176,0.00021230968,0.00019743032,0.000101144484,0.00002510294,0.00008831912,0.00009729824,0.000004366128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075510725,0.00013071645,0.0000065882814,0.0002995536,0.00032033026,0.00029828819,0.000047356778,0.000042551,5.9267666e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034251443,0.000003939397,0.00021153684,0.00026432436,0.000016601463,1.0302719e-7,0.000064697706,0.0000032707296,0.9582215,0.0049306713,0.00003783119,0.03621129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026319013,0.00027534,0.0008573994,0.00016387868,0.000017388045,0.000006872106,0.0003048921,0.00015499431,0.995237,0.0015167487,0.0010415617,0.00016073158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019420677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.592982e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18013081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002567834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000076003225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5330462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901769743","doi":"10.1039/c8sm02098a","title":"Oscillating dispersed-phase co-flow microfluidic droplet generation: jet length reduction effect","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Jet (fluid); Microfluidics; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Reduction (mathematics); Phase (matter); Materials science; Two-phase flow; Flow focusing; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.012936257383917366,"score_gpt":0.26991609006255396,"score_spread":0.2569798326786366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901769743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6597014,0.00022517025,0.33213156,0.00022407343,0.0011702661,0.00035433983,0.000039892213,0.0006662058,0.0054870793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957139,0.000010344514,0.0013319965,0.00044306452,0.0016231391,0.000043861794,0.00033313545,0.00007037918,0.00043019347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885887,0.000035395915,0.00035772496,0.00027779076,0.00016509263,0.00030512243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994447,0.000016740563,0.000056717072,0.0003135449,0.00013302676,0.000035263613],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033737582,0.00025170165,0.00020359558,0.00016236007,0.00018351924,0.000068787595,0.00012001661,0.00013283685,0.0011121839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017771023,0.00023632459,0.000054559212,0.00039661114,0.00015282007,0.00023501436,0.000027228432,0.00020056863,0.000944785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069096495,0.000010835512,0.0004201856,0.00003347046,0.000022034492,0.0000016424273,0.0002475408,0.0000015745877,0.68615454,0.00006662323,0.3030715,0.009963155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005318005,0.00012489784,0.00012829385,0.00003160284,0.000017106113,0.000053121148,0.000026011572,0.0035749315,0.93889123,0.000038494847,0.05629865,0.00028388735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057706407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7398924e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33601248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015138778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015634248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902408380","doi":"10.1039/c8re00217g","title":"Integrating reactive distillation with continuous flow processing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University College Dublin; University of Winnipeg","keywords":"Reactive distillation; Process engineering; Continuous flow; Flow (mathematics); Distillation; Computer science; Environmental science; Engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.004837865594149409,"score_gpt":0.20340546773587345,"score_spread":0.19856760214172403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902408380","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21342026,0.000053175336,0.7714288,0.00001390958,0.00011973178,0.00010740945,0.000005256309,0.0011993933,0.013652049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907905,0.0000023418556,0.008474,0.000008117149,0.00045051333,0.000029075027,0.00007916599,0.000056664187,0.000109607434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919695,0.000002190657,0.00023904293,0.00019842252,0.00014217329,0.00022123031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994688,0.000014374674,0.00006529467,0.00015844559,0.0002580833,0.000035004265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010966717,0.00021036432,0.00015515691,0.00006131078,0.00007320042,0.000043803117,0.00007362205,0.00010989166,0.000022561999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040602026,0.00020427868,0.000022714046,0.0004910079,0.000047184556,0.0002779703,0.000012431095,0.0002760531,0.000007770457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009166014,0.000006252898,0.000039752,0.00007799828,0.000021686925,0.000002118136,0.00016001282,0.0003240646,0.9790091,0.00009936985,0.00017512796,0.020075332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001378529,0.000019468887,0.00018693617,0.00017087423,0.00001225035,0.00006745636,0.00013115718,0.07457438,0.9123915,0.000011445462,0.012052859,0.00024382016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039429146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3889921e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7773703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028176437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002263811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83302426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902744821","doi":"10.1002/smll.201804683","title":"Functional Femtoliter Droplets for Ultrafast Nanoextraction and Supersensitive Online Microanalysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"RMIT University; Australian Research Council; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Microanalysis; Nanotechnology; Ultrashort pulse; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Optics; Laser; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021576000881486326,"score_gpt":0.23328650638994441,"score_spread":0.2117105055084581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902744821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.571315,0.000045591234,0.42708173,0.00010965191,0.00020642187,0.00013505865,0.00008284343,0.00016309782,0.00086060225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99370605,0.0000094040815,0.004723863,0.00022600337,0.0003921956,0.000016391858,0.00040712094,0.00002367204,0.00049528445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945015,0.000005860003,0.00017759172,0.00015955909,0.00005348794,0.00015337074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995425,0.000024603667,0.000025350351,0.00009713887,0.00028972497,0.000020702975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011621698,0.00011500521,0.00011148842,0.00013440877,0.00007670417,0.000020064279,0.000031364627,0.000077066565,0.0000469775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017885852,0.000114753835,0.000035321715,0.00023490039,0.00008964103,0.00008509892,0.000010244008,0.00008258695,0.00001224739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002757244,0.000020946876,0.00017306798,0.000026858785,0.000076956734,9.361519e-7,0.00021535139,0.0000024151982,0.9764194,0.0016881505,0.0048351055,0.016513256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042284583,0.000096639196,0.008229615,0.000023679782,0.00005633014,0.000050097573,0.00030494266,0.0030419803,0.9373967,0.0004192063,0.0497019,0.0002560647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008096316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007566736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42239106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006126123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010504327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46795255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902808871","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b02902","title":"Freeze–Float Selection of Ice Nucleators","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ice nucleus; Silicone oil; Float (project management); Chemistry; Oil droplet; Silicone; Nucleation; Freezing point; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Emulsion; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008199869442024261,"score_gpt":0.22308004884318905,"score_spread":0.2148801794011648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902808871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73658407,0.00005632141,0.18106288,0.000034894456,0.000284198,0.00010359012,0.000011562713,0.0007138221,0.08114867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983426,0.000001890509,0.0011642247,0.00005373865,0.00017784534,0.0000039862844,0.00001233831,0.00001787417,0.00022553245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963313,0.000004283911,0.00013296005,0.000066048575,0.00006568809,0.00009790589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976766,0.000005817994,0.000023834964,0.00008138783,0.00011326034,0.0000080666005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007416556,0.00006486587,0.00007710409,0.00007971288,0.000029674142,0.0000044008752,0.00006826726,0.00005652228,0.00016701862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008322838,0.00006399383,0.000016211989,0.0004489417,0.00005461798,0.000062117775,0.000012034226,0.0000630588,0.00005267705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045445577,0.000009429362,0.0008023353,0.000035539168,0.000019605568,3.4140592e-7,0.00029205167,0.0000011672338,0.9225719,0.021107662,0.047489565,0.0076658805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007234922,0.000035868783,0.002949061,0.000010133071,0.0000040873438,0.0000024180238,0.00003099323,0.00040392074,0.9335957,0.00028199362,0.06253899,0.000074445066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014489096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010217553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2617585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003682007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047809604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26095927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903212333","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23407","title":"Micromixing efficiency in a multiphase reactor with a foam block stirrer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic Composites; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Micromixing; Agitator; Volume (thermodynamics); Volumetric flow rate; Rotational speed; Materials science; Surface-area-to-volume ratio; Chemistry; Chromatography; Mass transfer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.007271980511808709,"score_gpt":0.19802570503863612,"score_spread":0.1907537245268274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903212333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96698576,0.00020570579,0.032074634,0.00011320546,0.00016231478,0.000087589535,0.0000037330785,0.000039414703,0.0003276634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977874,4.3849363e-7,0.0019397445,0.000045924553,0.00018830539,0.0000025968154,0.0000012928531,0.000028398497,0.0000058618557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992289,0.0000042152697,0.00030775697,0.0000687132,0.000104313236,0.0002861112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995285,0.000030848132,0.000049018432,0.0001249397,0.00015814476,0.00010853236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027450913,0.00012976964,0.00015456103,0.0002583212,0.000026872685,0.000029003351,0.00022944565,0.00006774798,0.000013769556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008331542,0.00009585414,0.000028016795,0.0005708618,0.000100722034,0.00008539927,0.0000075232692,0.00040821603,0.0000026932369],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010251323,0.000005085363,0.00009227737,0.00001812429,0.000021715845,0.0000409544,0.0005476916,0.00077919586,0.9969834,0.00027146086,0.00054752466,0.000682335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004093002,0.00004876414,0.000091755646,0.00019725204,0.000009632231,0.0002765178,0.00001894709,0.008508049,0.987532,0.000027583825,0.0027173632,0.00016279765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020231243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039153598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030801699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003379621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016409716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39088184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903502026","doi":"10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.8b00874","title":"Microfluidic Manufacturing of SN-38-Loaded Polymer Nanoparticles with Shear Processing Control of Drug Delivery Properties","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Pharmaceutics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Victoria","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanoparticle; Drug delivery; Polymer; Materials science; Materials processing; Nanotechnology; Drug; Shear (geology); Chemistry; Composite material; Pharmacology; Process engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.015183678657465956,"score_gpt":0.24098183771794027,"score_spread":0.22579815906047432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903502026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90448815,0.010234042,0.084445156,0.000038787795,0.00005860232,0.0002613732,0.000012132423,0.00015301596,0.0003087371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991106,0.00006541546,0.0005507111,0.00013779491,0.000035432953,0.000015331654,0.000006864676,0.00005386745,0.000023976338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988554,0.00002764844,0.00042279664,0.00016573063,0.00022976648,0.00029862198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993544,0.000007666431,0.00011212238,0.00020124852,0.00028580107,0.00003873399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019659012,0.0002068968,0.00025347405,0.00015368775,0.00005413164,0.000015389833,0.00017626723,0.000061627696,0.000022851604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004872431,0.00017994887,0.000040289186,0.0003255257,0.0003528903,0.00012569688,0.000036270147,0.00015367284,0.0000039066895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009134757,0.000038454382,0.00011934078,0.00033696572,0.00009742071,0.000005277416,0.00057793735,0.00001675387,0.99129564,0.000088979396,0.00022880244,0.0071030622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007687536,0.000067908026,0.000041633964,0.00017675495,0.000075508295,0.000013349208,0.00013688498,0.0011980389,0.9960238,0.000022516078,0.0012642442,0.00021061809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009306012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.359581e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09462245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005081415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000564126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7338102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904750372","doi":"10.1039/c8re00278a","title":"Development of customized 3D printed stainless steel reactors with inline oxygen sensors for aerobic oxidation of Grignard reagents in continuous flow","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie; Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft","keywords":"Reagent; Continuous flow; Materials science; Metallurgy; Oxygen; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009773160491756666,"score_gpt":0.22293640972474316,"score_spread":0.2131632492329865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904750372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74965787,0.000010171665,0.24970587,0.0000026117793,0.00006238208,0.0002532684,0.000007286233,0.00014170803,0.00015882982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9561914,0.000004387111,0.043395072,0.0000014799908,0.000057972957,0.00005686404,0.00020326696,0.000042954187,0.000046583355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886996,0.0000039389006,0.00060701836,0.00017808097,0.0001482022,0.00019282587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992437,0.000026979598,0.00016742157,0.00018331707,0.0003535083,0.000025097737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028889484,0.00019329363,0.0003017891,0.00014965927,0.000018704102,0.000005456835,0.00008957412,0.00013104429,0.000007902201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005812087,0.0001989201,0.000029838959,0.00046782973,0.000033411903,0.000106230465,0.000017014292,0.00013886923,6.7877147e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009969922,0.000032102005,0.000049062368,0.0003913801,0.00006792876,6.0188296e-7,0.0003234891,0.0010650979,0.9950339,0.000031109168,0.000028065208,0.0028775467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008711066,0.000020668738,0.0006587378,0.0002696747,0.0000136659,0.000005582634,0.00016779089,0.012948397,0.98117596,0.0000014829708,0.0036785756,0.00018833854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004103244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.651435e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20653355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003087586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050977804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8111726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905459548","doi":"10.1039/c8sm01144c","title":"Mass transfer dynamics in the dissolution of Taylor bubbles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mass transfer; Dynamics (music); Dissolution; Measure (data warehouse); Flow (mathematics); Microfluidics; Statistical physics; Mechanics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Data mining","score_opus":0.008314203449720307,"score_gpt":0.22274474032102853,"score_spread":0.21443053687130822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905459548","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19699484,0.000024406687,0.7901021,0.0003161088,0.00010581647,0.000114762915,0.000016732862,0.000060252794,0.012264932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921393,0.0000012100145,0.0003266474,0.00029649865,0.000046683483,0.000013572421,0.00002863123,0.000012327691,0.000060496375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995758,0.000009272861,0.00017153694,0.00006166411,0.00007316924,0.000108579065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997975,0.000011665087,0.000009309393,0.0001313018,0.000046266996,0.0000039280376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017298032,0.00006699227,0.000069996866,0.00006816337,0.00001661235,0.0000068067448,0.00011089369,0.00004780825,0.00011254367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031722936,0.000050648723,0.000016987193,0.0002833615,0.00008454781,0.00006155548,0.000005561762,0.00008377314,0.00004369917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024747698,0.00005130822,0.016120901,0.00021630521,0.00003491235,0.0000027733568,0.00233738,0.000011806063,0.8608256,0.06756805,0.037936784,0.014869456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050634146,0.00010386487,0.024485061,0.00009978935,0.00002125005,0.000014308216,0.00093313254,0.016312614,0.9322396,0.014628069,0.0102392305,0.00041676455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000877765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003856664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8022191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006146873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032281898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20653951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905479309","doi":"10.1039/c8sm02054j","title":"Using machine learning to discover shape descriptors for predicting emulsion stability in a microfluidic channel","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems","keywords":"Emulsion; Stability (learning theory); Microfluidics; Channel (broadcasting); Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Machine learning; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.03014985998451211,"score_gpt":0.26557524919597747,"score_spread":0.23542538921146536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905479309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61936307,0.00009283028,0.3795789,0.00006500614,0.00020895079,0.00034435003,0.000022098833,0.00016167475,0.00016314584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964794,0.0000018608575,0.002657783,0.00046693214,0.00018177039,0.00005321837,0.000044379885,0.00006065843,0.000053985616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890924,0.000019056568,0.00035947436,0.00025957896,0.00010142072,0.0003512081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999619,0.000027726011,0.00004024479,0.00016569818,0.000115283634,0.000032026383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037323532,0.00018409021,0.00018027399,0.00021772092,0.00010157215,0.000035189572,0.00012163212,0.00009154375,0.00016834265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006240056,0.00018550169,0.000037339712,0.00048246863,0.000053794774,0.00020163853,0.000076905206,0.00019812511,0.000038776623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032585995,0.000016422398,0.034361344,0.00010072796,0.0000102408885,6.0562104e-7,0.001465085,0.000018575201,0.95967454,0.000023588642,0.0030681645,0.0012280974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003557702,0.0000876574,0.003072844,0.00015094253,0.000009040399,0.000005163456,0.00021514148,0.054224283,0.93660796,0.00028791736,0.004681244,0.0003020126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093959345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057767634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37711635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024696303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012157652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75645393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905686003","doi":"10.1002/anie.201812534","title":"High Throughput Strategies for the Discovery and Optimization of Catalytic Reactions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":183,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Throughput; Computer science; Catalysis; High-throughput screening; Computational biology; Biochemical engineering; Data science; Chemistry; Biology; Engineering; Telecommunications; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.030702054631299134,"score_gpt":0.29770727949000786,"score_spread":0.2670052248587087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905686003","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000010091112,0.31958324,0.67746246,0.00003522682,0.0012029436,0.00036642465,0.000543371,0.00007672677,0.0007286072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011879912,0.98925686,0.0022024994,0.000020092932,0.0015580605,0.0003354832,0.0051544276,0.000052185616,0.00023241292],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990284,0.000006361502,0.0005115373,0.00019015881,0.0001556204,0.00010794638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905497,0.00017753312,0.00025535288,0.00018505244,0.00031612194,0.000010969014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001929906,0.00021941916,0.000344704,0.00014340036,0.00006786527,0.00008536864,0.00019739037,0.00018354223,0.00002578928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005803427,0.00016722249,0.00011303865,0.00023288475,0.00016046685,0.00052686315,0.000038808954,0.0001565358,0.0000017894907],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063177155,0.00020195244,9.541171e-7,0.036941886,0.0039002774,0.0000035701237,0.00063215406,0.0026938957,0.0043541566,0.18810104,0.36076325,0.4023437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001570884,0.00003322518,6.1753025e-7,0.0024389836,0.00032370284,0.000025067442,0.00009663505,0.00069441117,0.05048228,0.0021304558,0.9433671,0.00025040613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017789385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.2198543e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67525995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017088777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007648426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6819135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905965261","doi":"10.1108/ijesm-10-2018-0009","title":"Microreactors: ‘micro’managing our macro energy demands","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Sector Management","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Microreactor; Renewable energy; Production (economics); Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Economics; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.00914313239412664,"score_gpt":0.2392814251936337,"score_spread":0.23013829279950707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905965261","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022127245,0.0003677178,0.92241865,0.00050817145,0.0048878007,0.000043628777,0.000011891777,0.00017307588,0.04946179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99306715,0.00024586983,0.003267851,0.00069744384,0.0015875438,0.000005381184,0.000029661953,0.000042905587,0.0010562078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986058,0.000016490665,0.00060409267,0.00014458406,0.000410027,0.0002189997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891657,0.000009799732,0.00022622065,0.00016509689,0.00063760474,0.00004472256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024037439,0.00019901193,0.00018402604,0.000681859,0.000041140844,0.00007907707,0.0006121249,0.000064757594,0.00012699446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007118793,0.00019076568,0.00010355802,0.00032066065,0.00004198924,0.00026357835,0.00011756398,0.0001227827,0.000008623246],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015722302,0.00017153923,0.0005191052,0.0000503058,0.0028119297,0.00038344532,0.00028657084,0.0002528266,0.36762506,0.23277107,0.2623142,0.13265672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005847659,0.00009689209,0.0004855183,0.00013723459,0.00003538868,0.00014112738,0.00014099907,0.00042402194,0.44267783,0.002911262,0.55210584,0.00025912715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021741698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038452326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9709399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034307837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016038593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7779199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906291051","doi":"","title":"Fabrication of themal plastic micorfluidic devices with peristalic micropumps and microvalves","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.00603273359270785,"score_gpt":0.2067945324268917,"score_spread":0.20076179883418385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906291051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9498592,0.000111691494,0.04628537,0.000025848225,0.00009687762,0.000110488516,0.00001292046,0.00013312376,0.0033644743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928872,0.000013581286,0.0069354437,0.000022536826,0.000042324777,0.000013552785,0.000023019586,0.000023851333,0.00003849233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994567,0.000004973272,0.00019775936,0.0001284628,0.00008425934,0.00012786008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960107,0.00002974108,0.00005258336,0.0001616829,0.00013471434,0.000020239999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096547745,0.00012164352,0.00013173114,0.000110454486,0.000036374597,0.000016383361,0.00009608804,0.00006700605,0.000061680716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020327172,0.00010302084,0.000015155681,0.00025914845,0.00016278647,0.00008946647,0.000019701834,0.00015945685,0.000003620765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009003663,0.000011642217,0.0022170434,0.00008163543,0.000019924666,6.1318576e-7,0.00021044783,3.7702284e-7,0.9874027,0.004305836,0.000893629,0.004847185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017679187,0.000048731683,0.010030435,0.00003082485,0.00001577622,0.000032170756,0.00009359139,0.00021058448,0.9845719,0.00043633406,0.0042126384,0.00014026719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004508201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015851958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043027993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001388447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017509743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42010677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910077615","doi":"10.1016/j.aca.2018.12.056","title":"Microfluidic and cross-linking methods for encapsulation of living cells and bacteria - A review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Analytica Chimica Acta","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nautilus Biosciences (Canada); University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Microbead (research); Chemistry; Cell encapsulation; Living cell; Biochemical engineering; Cell; Materials science; Biological system","score_opus":0.04351073928747935,"score_gpt":0.3713316598578627,"score_spread":0.32782092057038337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910077615","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000367057,0.982786,0.015173645,0.000010671991,0.00017551395,0.0013365715,0.00011605152,0.00010083326,0.00026402756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00017989641,0.98790604,0.011310184,0.00005639318,0.00007051745,0.00006796073,0.00021120382,0.000101432764,0.00009635434],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978893,0.00008565432,0.0011973976,0.00044138104,0.000098902405,0.00028737768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981483,0.0007391814,0.00042932868,0.00045717618,0.00018231726,0.000043692733],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001266931,0.00047414066,0.0018426972,0.0003340001,0.000055712517,0.00006269306,0.00023675238,0.00035545483,0.000036196358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002529337,0.00043205504,0.00023293344,0.0005772298,0.00012391394,0.00016602136,0.0001384201,0.0003152194,0.0000025784223],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024891801,0.000016962413,0.0000032551256,0.22225416,0.0004166415,2.6344347e-7,0.00006444311,7.771383e-9,0.08415548,0.0007350416,0.005277658,0.6870736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006691596,0.00004105805,0.000008815357,0.073136345,0.001341868,0.000024852325,0.000002763166,0.00021485303,0.006037847,0.00008869266,0.9185464,0.0004896279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010504476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5312037e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9132687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009309563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008029944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910897194","doi":"10.1039/c8lc01170b","title":"An integrated droplet-digital microfluidic system for on-demand droplet creation, mixing, incubation, and sorting","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Fluidics; Sorting; Mixing (physics); On demand; Nanotechnology; Yeast; Process (computing); Computer science; Chemistry; Process engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Electrowetting; Operating system; Optoelectronics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Biochemistry; Multimedia","score_opus":0.007413487542809189,"score_gpt":0.2297243631438775,"score_spread":0.22231087560106833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910897194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77867246,0.00012605134,0.21353766,0.00005769593,0.00024822154,0.00070145173,0.000107169326,0.00071450684,0.00583481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803483,0.000007958783,0.0005330399,0.00019734744,0.00011207477,0.000065211694,0.0006338584,0.000064776934,0.00035092625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885607,0.000018841734,0.0004318165,0.0003055545,0.00014234199,0.00024535586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993073,0.000059504797,0.000101185244,0.00028668696,0.00020264937,0.00004268078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032683363,0.00024052235,0.00024137124,0.00023035824,0.00010176649,0.00013783712,0.00012973115,0.00013646804,0.000023888137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005270558,0.00022566826,0.00003371568,0.0003904559,0.000040038183,0.0002512242,0.000015868107,0.00017493559,0.00004265835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016461835,0.00012602529,0.0072803795,0.00080632226,0.00012844164,0.000004173458,0.0013772383,0.000092638,0.7987668,0.14531898,0.017266005,0.028668363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024619896,0.0011218251,0.0025710254,0.00076889555,0.000038184993,0.000038974074,0.0012188294,0.015145037,0.924375,0.0026187035,0.048620585,0.001020924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063365237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0765412e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21936238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018871162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000249565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92024845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911599184","doi":"10.1039/c8lc01260a","title":"Chloroform compatible, thiol-ene based replica molded micro chemical devices as an alternative to glass microfluidic chips","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Det Sundhedsvidenskabelige Fakultet, Københavns Universitet; University of British Columbia; Lundbeckfonden","keywords":"Replica; Microfluidics; Chloroform; Thiol; Nanotechnology; Microfluidic chip; Materials science; Polymer science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Art","score_opus":0.014066180740455642,"score_gpt":0.25341098728013184,"score_spread":0.23934480653967619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911599184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97313046,0.00013702328,0.011319777,0.00040469333,0.00034170205,0.00079517916,0.00006798065,0.00077223004,0.01303095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918174,0.000013889589,0.002626419,0.0046369364,0.00017873822,0.00008570047,0.00033478017,0.00009709529,0.00020904902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807805,0.000031944903,0.00050913857,0.00056998833,0.00031671487,0.00049418554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987566,0.00005980827,0.000099356774,0.0007765896,0.00018522759,0.00012242178],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036464576,0.0004131875,0.00040577597,0.0003030298,0.000069969916,0.00007027188,0.0005393071,0.00019715758,0.00016922403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003298475,0.0003995231,0.00007628696,0.00087029766,0.000051937037,0.00019950398,0.00007978068,0.0004505934,0.0005324153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001282298,0.000101073645,0.0006059543,0.000099628836,0.000045204957,0.000005951024,0.00034072372,0.000024327572,0.9823639,0.0063299984,0.0075535756,0.0024014357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007779699,0.00028129117,0.0014664495,0.00015623153,0.000010919529,0.000012201482,0.000067013076,0.0013390078,0.9682026,0.0004764106,0.02672199,0.00048790715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006747987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013052535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019168414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026730172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052679425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911815992","doi":"10.1002/9783527611119.ch6","title":"Reactors","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Trickle-bed reactor; Fluidized bed; Exothermic reaction; Nozzle; Combustor; Sparging; Supercritical fluid; Materials science; Chemical reactor; Packed bed; Fluidization; Draft tube; Chemistry; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Catalysis; Thermodynamics; Combustion","score_opus":0.01050934083164007,"score_gpt":0.23765464770187816,"score_spread":0.2271453068702381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911815992","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[8.4995344e-7,0.00026124646,0.28599876,0.000002003574,0.00027234363,0.000065878456,0.0000065254026,0.0025114785,0.7108809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00066057633,0.000041343304,0.0024680642,0.00008416281,0.00024621378,0.0000046313276,0.00010869391,0.00052323774,0.9958631],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996067,0.0000010286578,0.00011834155,0.0000812752,0.00007131319,0.0001212917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997842,0.000002859748,0.00002013742,0.00016711069,0.000014137537,0.000011569869],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063867665,0.00013600494,0.00010869309,0.00046305926,0.0000042864453,0.000004856886,0.00007971864,0.00024734292,0.0058139246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023094246,0.0001269044,0.00001875554,0.00032698226,0.000022524451,0.000010781682,0.0000098397695,0.00014250254,0.0004037548],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.4084316e-7,0.0000017092276,0.000002198219,0.00002640191,0.000017536751,0.000001910082,0.000003383179,1.96738e-8,0.0028648833,0.017290538,0.9687611,0.011030212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026508063,0.0000028690026,0.0000025364745,0.000030936975,0.000002729352,0.0000018050276,0.0000035273958,0.0000051585566,0.03690062,0.000057919347,0.96281785,0.00014756712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011012545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.8718067e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28498217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045149412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000514103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912920713","doi":"10.3791/57848","title":"A Pipette-Tip Based Method for Seeding Cells to Droplet Microfluidic Platforms","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Visualized Experiments","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"Technische Universiteit Eindhoven","keywords":"Microfluidics; Pipette; Cell encapsulation; Nanotechnology; Single-cell analysis; Materials science; Cell; Biological system; Biophysics; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.022757794957136833,"score_gpt":0.3837055682334734,"score_spread":0.3609477732763366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912920713","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21213207,0.00034781062,0.78565955,0.000042110092,0.0008908896,0.00048852176,0.000014724722,0.000081798586,0.00034254542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79098237,0.000021836215,0.20681699,0.0013954008,0.00028742725,0.00005849588,0.000025388134,0.0001236448,0.00028842347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983453,0.000014767699,0.0008194187,0.00016678144,0.00031524047,0.00033845537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990749,0.000073608,0.00023296404,0.0001918622,0.00033532432,0.00009133759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087216275,0.00024530152,0.00046009145,0.0004922502,0.000048322607,0.000047992333,0.00028644063,0.00012334489,0.00014530025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031668234,0.00021912971,0.00016214362,0.0004890437,0.000014487842,0.00024385407,0.000035087454,0.00019678273,0.000035493456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016975858,0.00005330416,0.00004408161,0.00007076981,0.00008329595,0.0000033723525,0.00044897912,0.000045670655,0.968517,0.0005934392,0.028249612,0.0017207051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001982361,0.00035856463,0.000015831803,0.00014409075,0.000019060051,0.000016438089,0.0002421711,0.0021340803,0.9413779,0.000118251584,0.05334651,0.00024474174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022463842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.05075255e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5788503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030913606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058065056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.893585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913117687","doi":"10.1039/c8lc01406j","title":"On-chip phenotypic investigation of combinatory antibiotic effects by generating orthogonal concentration gradients","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Antibiotics; Chip; Phenotype; Biology; Biological system; Microbiology; Genetics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Gene","score_opus":0.006704188867325114,"score_gpt":0.2057596601004487,"score_spread":0.19905547123312356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913117687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908509,0.00009018193,0.0054822317,0.000020327825,0.00043190323,0.00038631074,0.000016899947,0.0001783382,0.002542856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988586,0.0000036106912,0.00029493577,0.00045224716,0.00003078925,0.000007247801,0.00025370115,0.000030254385,0.00006862723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909496,0.00004111358,0.00029467934,0.00018837502,0.0002015577,0.00017931171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953544,0.00006449972,0.00010241189,0.00019758748,0.00007085028,0.000029190469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020229866,0.00016822509,0.00018363874,0.00008562364,0.000041644573,0.000015327165,0.00009575612,0.00010045198,0.00002123335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034507986,0.00016980853,0.000029390796,0.00034059797,0.000051497875,0.000092101975,0.000012096361,0.000205851,0.000045191293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013649293,0.000032863685,0.0069212494,0.00018624439,0.00002381309,5.815533e-7,0.00017840973,0.00010087158,0.8940551,0.09447205,0.0023344292,0.0016807213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007016928,0.00023753439,0.013726659,0.00021910261,0.000007831141,0.0000010140035,0.000009491856,0.003553311,0.9791189,0.0021473332,0.00008925451,0.00018786798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002530147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1495336e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09232472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101139005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021766686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69245905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913545041","doi":"10.1002/9783527631445.ch1","title":"Multiphase Flow","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.008121162277614141,"score_gpt":0.22719932433674367,"score_spread":0.21907816205912953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913545041","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.8140028e-7,0.0003366762,0.41963065,0.000006315453,0.00013204715,0.000086995955,0.000016165326,0.00219529,0.5775957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002271154,0.00006415273,0.040845424,0.00021407144,0.00028188195,0.000011483677,0.0002465838,0.00042986186,0.95767945],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955326,0.000002132977,0.00013238302,0.000110044755,0.000071511924,0.0001306371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997356,0.0000020270857,0.000020586576,0.00020944884,0.000017801463,0.000014515556],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037409038,0.00017872211,0.00014644852,0.00022922893,0.0000073054916,0.000008838652,0.00009951596,0.000226552,0.003954379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030508174,0.00016880396,0.0000265491,0.00021610605,0.000018748979,0.000016020913,0.000008132935,0.00014380027,0.0003197809],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.8784888e-7,0.0000054573047,2.2879881e-7,0.000021558504,0.000015566397,0.0000031231812,0.000004493177,0.0000026078992,0.0028540033,0.0017575483,0.9152534,0.08008175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009735831,0.000008022282,9.267863e-7,0.000046853642,0.0000044530225,0.000002613729,0.0000019535632,0.0009341649,0.019549793,0.00009717702,0.9790518,0.0002048264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061707797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.3543257e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38008374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041175554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006972647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99695617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914549280","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2019.02.046","title":"Controlled addition of new liquid component into surface droplet arrays by solvent exchange","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; RMIT University","keywords":"Solvent; Component (thermodynamics); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Work (physics); Mixing (physics); Microlens; Chemical physics; Surface (topology); Deposition (geology); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.006726397565669884,"score_gpt":0.23665278291298578,"score_spread":0.22992638534731588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914549280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87515247,0.0012827157,0.12185845,0.0001437529,0.00046626973,0.00019759992,0.000008143652,0.000019443743,0.000871154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981111,0.00014844131,0.0013415994,0.0000461694,0.000035401168,0.0000010078608,0.0000018631547,0.000008535444,0.0003058278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886936,0.0000120381965,0.00052144146,0.00010610691,0.00033486032,0.00015617564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915564,0.000026584295,0.00027754635,0.00011054641,0.00036664587,0.00006306518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081873557,0.000115420145,0.000327514,0.00016823487,0.000041761046,0.0000343144,0.00024059686,0.00004351571,0.00012354377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035624427,0.0000944252,0.000047202804,0.00047014255,0.00016533674,0.0004121212,0.000045832385,0.00016538722,0.0000044354047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016145328,0.000021388156,0.000015788746,0.000035140576,0.00001705457,1.4870045e-7,0.0006315304,0.00017700282,0.9793246,0.00025817467,0.01899288,0.0003648437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012666895,0.0006750979,0.000030320294,0.00016075256,0.000008802516,0.000017865075,0.00034068356,0.0017891536,0.984201,0.00011917198,0.011288735,0.00010171567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000084837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3924906e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12295868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014043125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010262568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3850548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917305827","doi":"10.1556/1846.2016.44444","title":"Highlights from the Flow Chemistry Literature 2016 (Part 3)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Flow Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Continuous flow; Organic synthesis; Flow chemistry; Quarter (Canadian coin); Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Nanochemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; History; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Catalysis; Engineering; Physics; Mechanics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.005621159455691482,"score_gpt":0.19322588912741595,"score_spread":0.18760472967172448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917305827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65775096,0.019399589,0.2771997,0.009630115,0.0032354877,0.000286622,0.0009841305,0.0006766547,0.03083677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9767492,0.0014296339,0.006183267,0.00035625175,0.0076090666,0.000012248273,0.00012761354,0.00010561613,0.007427126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988786,0.0000079982065,0.0005291639,0.00012613913,0.00025459105,0.00020351286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901164,0.00007524929,0.00018406623,0.0003303157,0.00034288998,0.00005585856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024863135,0.00020584252,0.00022201148,0.000017650493,0.000052233154,0.00004840057,0.00041131905,0.00021855779,0.0006594437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078174104,0.000110300614,0.00011792024,0.00024078693,0.00007696474,0.00019951283,0.00003646477,0.000401702,0.000016808575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013718197,0.000010782875,0.000016675072,0.000030632804,0.00006616077,0.000021244263,0.00006390571,0.000004171222,0.72902405,0.000008347339,0.2648171,0.0059232432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033869644,0.000005518094,0.000023900373,0.0005563287,0.000018055178,0.00009817176,0.000014462837,0.00007110861,0.8045068,0.0002945398,0.19393626,0.0001361853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.5405043e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7534282e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31899822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001604247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066318185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72204465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919652687","doi":"10.1063/1.5086867","title":"Effects of magnetic nanoparticles on mixing in droplet-based microfluidics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Microfluidics; Micromixer; Microchannel; Mixing (physics); Magnetic field; Mechanics; Magnetic nanoparticles; Physics; Vortex; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005966641580926466,"score_gpt":0.20974136458767378,"score_spread":0.20377472300674732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2919652687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9764668,0.00054200005,0.021768842,0.000012108575,0.00012461648,0.00026992505,0.000007170622,0.000074354895,0.0007342323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899685,0.000015169967,0.000850845,0.00004826363,0.000020496998,0.000014076897,0.000011944686,0.00002945028,0.000012894652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918836,0.000015591904,0.00033655,0.00012813575,0.00015574784,0.00017562759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995449,0.00008769338,0.000045193523,0.00022620324,0.000082504,0.00001349914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013183986,0.00014011371,0.00024868993,0.00013109954,0.000008293401,0.0000041412677,0.0001381385,0.00005908684,0.000011464442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015553449,0.00014885479,0.000046705893,0.00059594493,0.000059407874,0.00006420581,0.000020191832,0.00011807844,0.000015948352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016523523,0.00009282604,0.0010377044,0.000525726,0.000008863162,0.0000011012684,0.00012423018,0.0001479471,0.9806459,0.009787273,0.0002492228,0.007362704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005737943,0.00019894507,0.0016991145,0.00022883645,0.00000781659,2.0063911e-7,0.000012136187,0.0025718068,0.9934185,0.0009523897,0.0002009176,0.00013552388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009140782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.8019213e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022530107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054893422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023094724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6070122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919879111","doi":"10.1039/c8sm02315h","title":"Controlled generation of spiky microparticles by ionic cross-linking within an aqueous two-phase system","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Toronto Public Health; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Microparticle; Polyethylene glycol; Drug delivery; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Aqueous two-phase system; Phase (matter); Ionic bonding; PEG ratio; Materials science; Dextran; Biocompatible material; Chemistry; Chromatography; Biomedical engineering; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.012350333173069666,"score_gpt":0.26561689569938934,"score_spread":0.2532665625263197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2919879111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8914233,0.00019505866,0.10686891,0.00001932051,0.0003081762,0.00037397142,0.000022054577,0.00024616194,0.0005430425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985856,6.9559854e-7,0.00070585613,0.00019274087,0.000090000285,0.000032409283,0.0001431711,0.000040812658,0.00020874172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989417,0.000025516074,0.0005390069,0.00017813324,0.00013085913,0.0001847857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994222,0.000014387421,0.00012412338,0.00027026984,0.00014692725,0.000022102604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003607024,0.00015519002,0.00027172657,0.00008691997,0.00004160855,0.00005823392,0.000121095516,0.00008170633,0.00012491563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048760708,0.00014403516,0.000042432424,0.00017715685,0.000045686775,0.00020879088,0.000018873847,0.000121668185,0.00015381772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043050968,0.00003141871,0.0016837768,0.00013311277,0.00003064511,0.000001462896,0.00022714883,0.00029296102,0.9936091,0.0011095916,0.0021378384,0.00069994805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028446778,0.000065398686,0.00006799192,0.00005838436,0.000014410842,0.000014071215,0.0000499065,0.04273357,0.95374906,0.000055357683,0.00017818263,0.00016899653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014022805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.9772694e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10716226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000998314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016885122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58735836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920282537","doi":"10.1038/s41598-019-40069-9","title":"Dynamics of temperature-actuated droplets within microfluidics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Microfluidics; Dynamics (music); Nanotechnology; Computer science; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.006108324974059487,"score_gpt":0.21311813880220265,"score_spread":0.20700981382814315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920282537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98222584,0.00016677371,0.007523866,0.000030012836,0.006179456,0.00031700116,0.000010604995,0.00032286317,0.0032235598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965878,0.0000029673429,0.0007980048,0.000018514093,0.000018590428,0.000006879264,0.0003714092,0.000031918684,0.0021639308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984507,0.000009649404,0.0006766252,0.00034016033,0.00030761698,0.00021522398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870807,0.000008688641,0.0001823883,0.0007137847,0.00035627032,0.000030783147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008825547,0.00015952073,0.00021966892,0.00025973713,0.000061987404,0.00006743394,0.00014037141,0.00012590163,0.00012526987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003481818,0.00015221571,0.000051526196,0.0012211388,0.00015899022,0.00016057907,0.000043955835,0.00018652678,0.000030201712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002241294,0.000014861933,0.001226656,0.000069210924,0.000018062141,0.000019976693,0.0002500737,0.000046305955,0.9812766,0.0020612255,0.014453805,0.00056098687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070583876,0.000017577962,0.00015020656,0.000050559218,0.000006359197,0.00009620893,0.00007136524,0.0011796027,0.98746777,0.002686737,0.008026563,0.00017645331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062248105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.547363e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014361924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013308229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008696921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62071764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921218192","doi":"10.1039/c9lc00128j","title":"Semi-automated on-demand control of individual droplets with a sample application to a drug screening assay","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Microfluidics; Repeatability; On demand; Throughput; Sorting; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Tracking (education); Mixing (physics); Flow control (data); Fabrication; Sample (material); Drug delivery; Simulation; Biological system; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Algorithm; Physics","score_opus":0.006415290463348535,"score_gpt":0.22285669584832063,"score_spread":0.21644140538497209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921218192","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.399512,0.000012299295,0.5972365,0.00009337202,0.000031359396,0.0005810534,0.0001070618,0.0005847596,0.0018415987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965341,6.193969e-7,0.0024329466,0.0006973402,0.000028906232,0.00008200515,0.00014106928,0.00003753397,0.000045491877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909335,0.00002248101,0.00024599332,0.00019587157,0.00025696636,0.00018535717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941546,0.00009958997,0.00007420827,0.00028575482,0.00009449641,0.00003051618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039170982,0.00016159526,0.00021596924,0.00019494758,0.00002762613,0.000018283095,0.00015863519,0.000066380824,0.000029933772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002860607,0.00014039189,0.000021634558,0.00060565287,0.000020479476,0.000052524978,0.000018926288,0.00016397468,0.000046152458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052786485,0.00021141795,0.009902674,0.00030689797,0.0003844116,0.0000042237402,0.0023516172,0.010736083,0.87044746,0.058498785,0.01938908,0.02723946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003725767,0.0008059936,0.024989836,0.00058607484,0.000052341504,0.000010182444,0.00023909805,0.06844947,0.8847405,0.0005398959,0.015063474,0.00079740153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015593774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.626113e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5970221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049047387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015465275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5725015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922021780","doi":"10.1002/ange.201812534","title":"Hochdurchsatzstrategien zur Entdeckung und Optimierung katalytischer Reaktionen","year":2018,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Political science","score_opus":0.020459453427228363,"score_gpt":0.2711826049328556,"score_spread":0.25072315150562724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922021780","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20153224,0.055612206,0.1990904,0.0018343938,0.0087608965,0.0021966777,0.00062510057,0.0032718256,0.52707624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829067,0.00081398623,0.006020182,0.0005147073,0.0044885036,0.000062436324,0.0010467734,0.00022048337,0.0039262082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99720967,0.000027816133,0.0007999469,0.00068866933,0.00041811986,0.00085580326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981284,0.000043691452,0.00021477211,0.0008648869,0.0006014241,0.00014680567],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059506233,0.0006263422,0.000492723,0.0002701595,0.00027351012,0.00020227562,0.0005156454,0.00056970544,0.0013554035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071660994,0.000679633,0.00015037527,0.0013525324,0.00054776313,0.00052105903,0.00021063694,0.0006294949,0.0014147271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004504449,0.0000745753,0.00015390223,0.00018639682,0.0005812912,0.00003593981,0.0010013335,0.0000029151545,0.8624062,0.00638381,0.12682961,0.0022990103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049075624,0.00009899794,0.00014740857,0.00020630748,0.00020647269,0.000012709923,0.00015870506,0.00008368885,0.7835689,0.000679084,0.21373108,0.0006158883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007504289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019120027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78137445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005379295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016135177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923734682","doi":"10.3390/jmmp3010026","title":"Rapid and Inexpensive Fabrication of Multi-Depth Microfluidic Device using High-Resolution LCD Stereolithographic 3D Printing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fabrication; Microfluidics; Polydimethylsiloxane; Photolithography; 3D printing; Soft lithography; Materials science; Liquid-crystal display; Microfabrication; Nanotechnology; Channel (broadcasting); Lithography; Optoelectronics; Computer science","score_opus":0.020251389389220525,"score_gpt":0.2471521178291582,"score_spread":0.22690072843993767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923734682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92755914,0.00355926,0.06844153,0.000009319165,0.00023477199,0.00013965504,0.0000035197772,0.00003981994,0.000012978019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98303235,0.00051636674,0.016315939,0.00001858822,0.00008054981,0.000001337253,0.0000039534225,0.000026689688,0.000004254247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988746,0.000032433443,0.0006656085,0.000131549,0.00013086572,0.00016495357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904877,0.000019331716,0.0005377462,0.000088646346,0.00027731853,0.000028213835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005794538,0.0001647648,0.00033929624,0.00033018328,0.000056161643,0.00006934231,0.00007840199,0.00009521408,0.000006687008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023516594,0.0001483462,0.00002203145,0.00013012934,0.000049350107,0.00041222505,0.000049314156,0.00013761483,3.8460658e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027348975,0.0000109780785,0.00011604697,0.00097357354,0.000029734487,0.0000013808192,0.00034616605,0.000023447115,0.9437624,0.000016964688,0.000010363237,0.054681547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048742263,0.000050564875,0.0073762466,0.0006931722,0.000038219696,0.000110922316,0.00018228525,0.0004768935,0.9901487,0.000062352985,0.00022359476,0.00014959482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015901564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.066088e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05547318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043471427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026081078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6049382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2924494780","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2019.03.008","title":"Droplet digital PCR improves urinary exosomal miRNA detection compared to real-time PCR","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biochemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Digital polymerase chain reaction; Reproducibility; Real-time polymerase chain reaction; microRNA; Urinary system; Biology; Computational biology; Molecular biology; Chemistry; Polymerase chain reaction; Chromatography; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.014029744379891948,"score_gpt":0.2709528900514292,"score_spread":0.25692314567153723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2924494780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755908,0.000034835914,0.0046541914,0.00007197056,0.00040008922,0.0002602726,0.00005421046,0.00070921524,0.018224375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960789,0.000009848624,0.0005214812,0.00010771703,0.00032070678,0.000022792276,0.00021470479,0.00004535093,0.0026785105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843305,0.0000096373315,0.00069204334,0.00041114943,0.00015712295,0.00029701818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909055,0.000078218894,0.00008254528,0.0005129644,0.00012973667,0.000105982916],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023991053,0.00023490033,0.00031552854,0.000057269663,0.000038655613,0.000056317254,0.00026308175,0.00029723818,0.000111973546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114875904,0.00024700526,0.0001156831,0.0003776817,0.000092446266,0.00012751456,0.00012612953,0.0003469793,0.00069542025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005316665,0.00007754374,0.00077022513,0.000074679614,0.000034386863,0.000005401587,0.000013359559,0.0000018847635,0.9792703,0.0000163611,0.00987107,0.009811618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042985793,0.00018574674,0.00224967,0.0000579738,0.000010066176,0.000024301939,0.00003842066,0.0006634434,0.98530394,0.000110491834,0.01055511,0.00037097212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002831345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2114694e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020488048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012338709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004033555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2924885210","doi":"10.1071/ma19006","title":"Phage research in ‘organ-on-chip’ devices","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbiology Australia","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada)","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Monash University; Australian National Fabrication Facility","keywords":"Bacteriophage; Phage display; Translational research; Biotechnology; Computational biology; Computer science; Engineering; Biology; Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Genetics; Materials science","score_opus":0.0611033569851674,"score_gpt":0.33805093435709666,"score_spread":0.27694757737192927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2924885210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99284,0.000074339194,0.00034648538,0.000112339156,0.0004018206,0.00029037154,0.000025262356,0.00016624873,0.005743119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974963,0.0000048226652,0.00019785545,0.00011983913,0.000050016257,0.000019034283,0.00011650294,0.000022708551,0.0019729105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989411,0.000057482037,0.00027066623,0.00024538956,0.000049301623,0.00043603207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995739,0.000050334154,0.000021547,0.00026777887,0.00006943781,0.000017015207],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006511232,0.00014947681,0.00018038141,0.0004006429,0.000030243267,0.000013117963,0.00024773134,0.00024259841,0.00067231245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008157029,0.00014424157,0.000023806675,0.00077714206,0.000116899784,0.00006927228,0.000042205942,0.0006261249,0.002341316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009607595,0.000020776763,0.0060039116,0.00004207674,0.0000133001595,0.000009117215,0.000078133206,0.00001997494,0.96518695,0.005054276,0.023144986,0.00041685876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037020672,0.000098439516,0.0059566777,0.00007025196,0.0000016423816,0.0000245349,0.00007249977,0.000019067704,0.92513263,0.0004934399,0.067549065,0.00021154848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022693259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003185217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044404075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015165255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014499487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2927157844","doi":"10.1039/c9re00096h","title":"An autonomous self-optimizing flow machine for the synthesis of pyridine–oxazoline (PyOX) ligands","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"Institut National Du Cancer","keywords":"Oxazoline; Pyridine; Flow (mathematics); Continuous flow; Computer science; Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Catalysis; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.00500033596685336,"score_gpt":0.20583146556487394,"score_spread":0.20083112959802057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2927157844","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37138242,0.00039503662,0.6242937,0.00006222738,0.00046451803,0.0004470413,0.0000689248,0.0015101974,0.0013759607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992199,0.000045029185,0.007255188,0.000008275149,0.00020577811,0.00009115755,0.0000785691,0.00006838205,0.000048621892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991274,0.000001687925,0.00035126504,0.00018348597,0.00011718238,0.00021897438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929017,0.00011123234,0.00007541422,0.00037327825,0.000118356926,0.00003152834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027199803,0.00021101114,0.00022751298,0.000052021598,0.00004057441,0.000019726464,0.00019034777,0.00013205498,0.000031713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040284012,0.00019341471,0.00007706549,0.00029789394,0.000012945968,0.00015973895,0.000017111175,0.00021615524,0.0000031989628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000798203,0.000015246073,0.000015992016,0.00029884427,0.00007844829,3.0161007e-7,0.00005143439,0.045999408,0.9498981,0.00014108956,0.000119782344,0.003373357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010255172,0.000009055602,0.000029557219,0.000034986566,0.000024049476,0.000010488781,0.000021106263,0.39592233,0.59924394,0.0000034276313,0.004473744,0.00012478419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043447576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.044519e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6208166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017452052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021019112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78872234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2928256438","doi":"10.11159/enfht19.139","title":"A New Approach for Removing Bubble in Microfluidic Systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Microfluidics; Computer science; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Parallel computing","score_opus":0.01014661809329473,"score_gpt":0.21485901304175553,"score_spread":0.2047123949484608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2928256438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88606626,0.0052393894,0.05091977,0.0007316498,0.0020084046,0.0054115956,0.000054037722,0.00040494392,0.04916395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99178755,0.00016961122,0.000513347,0.000055474193,0.000046296736,0.00011278726,0.0000067854603,0.000041230698,0.00726693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902153,0.0000029754679,0.00034437835,0.00023281433,0.00014898565,0.00024929395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999729,0.000022447728,0.000019308553,0.00010461442,0.00009434611,0.000030300254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029403705,0.00018821994,0.00028271883,0.00026146378,0.000036787806,0.000044393902,0.00021443787,0.000072123294,0.000011127175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048107645,0.00015122617,0.000052315656,0.00052638835,0.000035889174,0.00013926651,0.000019416308,0.00018433123,0.0000012186686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007998323,0.000021689993,0.0018934032,0.0010834866,0.000040905823,9.640819e-8,0.00015347579,0.000027185895,0.9378231,0.040230636,0.017874062,0.0007719717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012694201,0.00006086438,0.00013024868,0.0005150973,0.000023270833,0.0000032616106,0.00022710713,0.002722879,0.95954007,0.00051159394,0.034746025,0.00025014995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013003664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5736145e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10572128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009133397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015655212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6166824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943026429","doi":"10.1002/jctb.6053","title":"Enzyme immobilized on the surface geometry pattern of groove‐typed microchannel reactor enhances continuous flow catalysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microreactor; Microchannel; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Nusselt number; Catalysis; Immobilized enzyme; Chemical engineering; Geometry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Reynolds number; Enzyme","score_opus":0.005842231811709677,"score_gpt":0.21038249626135458,"score_spread":0.2045402644496449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943026429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97706866,0.0010005353,0.01864672,0.002213482,0.0003132524,0.0002519792,0.000018811092,0.00034441403,0.00014213071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981226,0.00015533266,0.0014642691,0.00012256752,0.000044706514,0.0000074487707,0.000011030172,0.000042058156,0.000030031415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980646,0.000020625328,0.0010256643,0.00026106669,0.00024217185,0.00038591019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982051,0.00013127948,0.00059015607,0.0006754671,0.00037187166,0.000026086127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005039746,0.0003087461,0.0008214611,0.00080706173,0.000024134531,0.000010557131,0.0010146418,0.0012204756,0.00009707185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023789288,0.00022564793,0.00018236676,0.0018714351,0.0005770987,0.00008230917,0.0001564602,0.0014691373,0.00003636464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037942933,0.000087321685,0.00011618694,0.000041647163,0.00022180799,0.000008129442,0.000036579866,0.0000063412376,0.98419887,0.0018419599,0.0015492692,0.011853926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005021977,0.0003139615,0.000011942215,0.00011178477,0.000042194988,0.00014751471,0.0002674547,0.00016627095,0.99332607,0.001651117,0.00325081,0.00020871294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036455776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2432128e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02105388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015637751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039171253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94134265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943367074","doi":"10.1038/s41598-019-43056-2","title":"Passive microinjection within high-throughput microfluidics for controlled actuation of droplets and cells","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; Compute Canada; Western Canada Research Grid; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Microinjection; Microfluidics; Throughput; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Computer science; Cell biology; Biology","score_opus":0.005872407712421552,"score_gpt":0.2118479537351299,"score_spread":0.20597554602270834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943367074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8565655,0.00016762372,0.13536765,0.000029455518,0.00637542,0.0011796481,0.000012309437,0.00011875356,0.00018367181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99574053,0.0000078442135,0.0028519651,0.000017700097,0.00003815452,0.000051616942,0.00018554504,0.000025423025,0.0010812285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858475,0.000010366075,0.00068248465,0.0003583349,0.00018928866,0.00017479454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988173,0.00003919382,0.00033039102,0.00035766108,0.0004326467,0.000022801007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009359996,0.00014751535,0.00030207654,0.00022212179,0.00008392414,0.000065341854,0.000057857407,0.00010554906,0.000028794253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053640208,0.00013824076,0.00005526905,0.00042440183,0.00012877192,0.00018949037,0.000024467765,0.00008340368,0.0000047730314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026602893,0.000015543297,0.00007017238,0.00010311428,0.00003207936,0.000002157635,0.00030310624,0.000043966138,0.9796289,0.0011178877,0.017127734,0.0015286913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073234085,0.000054065993,0.00006367031,0.000041085794,0.000023466764,0.000032137606,0.00008264547,0.0008619015,0.9853613,0.0049894582,0.0076133376,0.00014462529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011530202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.0197656e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13917504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008228694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000628894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56372947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944868824","doi":"10.3390/pr7050290","title":"Using a Microfluidics System to Reproducibly Synthesize Protein Nanoparticles: Factors Contributing to Size, Homogeneity, and Stability","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia; BC Cancer Agency","funders":"University of British Columbia Graduate School; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; California HIV/AIDS Research Program","keywords":"Dispersity; Particle size; Microfluidics; Nanoparticle; Emulsion; Solvent; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023914560743077715,"score_gpt":0.2505640912421504,"score_spread":0.2266495304990727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944868824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9572167,0.00083867874,0.039634455,0.000055511147,0.00009492854,0.0013643502,0.000047686,0.0005916233,0.0001560862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962728,0.0000047782587,0.0034838633,0.000056282595,0.000040455438,0.00007507479,0.000004285617,0.00004497824,0.000017486078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984393,0.000022921664,0.00042818408,0.0004761103,0.00017993784,0.00045353916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888384,0.000095157535,0.00006108388,0.0003943949,0.00048282524,0.00008270587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008065939,0.00023487759,0.00030996162,0.00011033606,0.00010011964,0.000080443984,0.00016904635,0.000083732404,0.000012765594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010483138,0.0002247511,0.000019943129,0.0012088205,0.000033007862,0.00018008781,0.00014964929,0.00011306378,0.000018990793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018896184,0.000016165479,0.011703476,0.0023945582,0.000019052284,0.0000011376166,0.0007634642,0.000014139308,0.9842418,0.00019556738,0.000041237203,0.00059049303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113965834,0.00005740504,0.00067551254,0.0003744544,0.000012112244,0.000008334942,0.0008428068,0.00009405156,0.9962657,0.000034062115,0.0012398411,0.00028172004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032781572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.810211e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039056115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024671355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084596555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9165084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945258064","doi":"10.1063/1.5050270","title":"Rapid mixing of colliding picoliter liquid droplets delivered through-space from piezoelectric-actuated pipettes characterized by time-resolved fluorescence monitoring","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Toronto","funders":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","keywords":"Microfluidics; Mixing (physics); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Pipette; Fluorescence; Biological system; Chemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.012160739472556704,"score_gpt":0.23342563039468484,"score_spread":0.22126489092212814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945258064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98487335,0.008202252,0.0041448367,0.000023722974,0.00076362485,0.0011454346,0.0001824251,0.00015021453,0.000514141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908188,0.005258899,0.0030737675,0.0000445057,0.000041396084,0.000047295256,0.00046417452,0.000042246535,0.00020889347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766296,0.000053643427,0.0009724536,0.00041154074,0.00051744684,0.00038193545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985697,0.000042068717,0.00042392965,0.0005098424,0.0004141471,0.000040273535],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065907184,0.00028834777,0.00065591314,0.00018103636,0.000088124885,0.000053141262,0.00044606318,0.00010540864,0.0003531375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050714625,0.00028418965,0.000109325294,0.0015565021,0.00012561922,0.00049714313,0.000101915924,0.00019386578,0.0000671132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031230524,0.00003490274,0.0001817587,0.0016901983,0.00006456609,4.9520446e-7,0.00012939525,1.3292008e-7,0.942256,0.000028419334,0.0013260428,0.054256875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004116357,0.00007545471,0.00007862235,0.007090653,0.00003448996,0.0000014426164,0.000017674516,0.0006335274,0.97633827,0.000013475224,0.015052982,0.00025178178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001342795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.26506565e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05400509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019858158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054411656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946157353","doi":"10.1039/c9re00078j","title":"Multidimensional dynamic experiments for data-rich process development of reactions in flow","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Process Research Ortech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Computer science; Flow (mathematics); Development (topology); Data science; Process management; Data mining; Business; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016405438180247627,"score_gpt":0.27601206026564046,"score_spread":0.2596066220853928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946157353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75827247,0.00006880971,0.24066907,0.000004096633,0.00018886554,0.00023359475,0.000018949007,0.00019282506,0.00035132963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723023,0.0000037823413,0.02679472,0.0000019161464,0.000023207538,0.0000805242,0.00065407285,0.000033736585,0.00010571297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991079,0.0000011815898,0.00039957743,0.00020355287,0.000122884,0.00016490601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954957,0.000023660079,0.00005606005,0.00026163465,0.0000902924,0.000018807665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001671633,0.00014257249,0.00015637619,0.000090303394,0.000017425602,0.00000452169,0.00012463903,0.000095625845,0.000023077295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027839911,0.00016799511,0.00001690408,0.0003015071,0.0000070716433,0.00018847159,0.00002835447,0.00014865701,0.0000045277975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006582398,0.000027808512,0.00004084317,0.00040140524,0.000025658224,2.278686e-7,0.000112852584,0.005893663,0.9916588,0.000020321531,0.00004351178,0.0017683126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023569219,0.0000027398537,0.00016481604,0.00009993569,0.0000030158315,0.000004212485,0.00007519559,0.19816758,0.79494226,0.0000029374717,0.0061664307,0.00013517044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001377544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.773059e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21402988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026006042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045375476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6850642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946903329","doi":"10.3390/en12112061","title":"Investigation of Two-Phase Flow in a Hydrophobic Fuel-Cell Micro-Channel","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microchannel; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Flow visualization; Two-phase flow; Mechanics; Cathode; Open-channel flow; Electrolyte; Fuel cells; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.010016617813826323,"score_gpt":0.22538013517954583,"score_spread":0.21536351736571951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946903329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99047214,0.0006086529,0.003953649,0.000014781909,0.00019892344,0.00012975343,0.0000097835255,0.00015051209,0.004461819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752456,0.000035113302,0.0020337482,0.000043369757,0.000027162861,0.000016292983,0.000068065834,0.000023251303,0.00022845186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999358,0.000011305438,0.0002869889,0.000118379736,0.00008585804,0.00013949363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969125,0.000015230954,0.000046965044,0.0001790029,0.00005522823,0.000012304022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014788049,0.000117087584,0.00015658984,0.00024292814,0.000008533451,0.0000075546736,0.000099267396,0.000063409534,0.000038663366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000041673866,0.00012318458,0.000024671188,0.0005365321,0.000043850985,0.00012579137,0.000025167552,0.00010991732,0.00002550679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061072824,0.000011162168,0.00025751116,0.0001440428,0.0000054681914,0.0000014918684,0.00061781233,0.0069838967,0.98977107,0.00091937004,0.000935119,0.00034696655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008143271,0.000041654832,0.00012631911,0.000048944457,0.000002809552,0.0000017262565,0.00010396493,0.010209709,0.9860118,0.001799545,0.0007061616,0.00013303007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026590837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.070841e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070524192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006373946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020276979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50233215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946982793","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2019.05.100","title":"Microneedle-assisted microfluidic flow focusing for versatile and high throughput water-in-water droplet generation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Microfluidics; Polyethylene glycol; Flow focusing; Nanotechnology; PEG ratio; Phase (matter); Polymer; Throughput; Materials science; Self-healing hydrogels; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.01100941688865258,"score_gpt":0.2350241734906298,"score_spread":0.2240147566019772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946982793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9031585,0.0005488533,0.09527647,0.00016577158,0.0005554354,0.00018627495,0.000003886184,0.00001466667,0.00009016197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995508,0.00008868338,0.0041631153,0.00005895024,0.000065997156,0.0000027577728,0.0000033427618,0.000011969236,0.000097147145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990842,0.000008797783,0.00038001637,0.00014826687,0.00014249969,0.00023625942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995675,0.000012708778,0.000057193778,0.00008773046,0.00024416271,0.00003069707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075544097,0.00011689596,0.00019703517,0.0002775561,0.000082545645,0.00011192936,0.00013163124,0.000053547228,0.000019784602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013381921,0.00008035466,0.000022103108,0.00022590933,0.00013977288,0.0006006359,0.000050230214,0.00012853483,0.0000026369996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021590027,0.000008992484,0.00008814266,0.00003428619,0.000007656385,3.194683e-7,0.0007712622,0.000049221537,0.99576426,0.00011561047,0.0010260446,0.0021126238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060772087,0.00018822317,0.00021888582,0.00007618055,0.0000069568023,0.00006174812,0.0001672939,0.004202178,0.9898538,0.00015145316,0.0043465015,0.00011905311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057135517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.644628e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09234956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015541218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003644036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32767677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947313835","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23525","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Micro‐reactors","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Process engineering; Commercialization; Nanotechnology; Mass transfer; Flow chemistry; Commodity chemicals; Biochemical engineering; Robustness (evolution); Computer science; Environmental science; Materials science; Engineering; Chemistry; Continuous flow; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010534917849013472,"score_gpt":0.2464374892362515,"score_spread":0.23590257138723802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947313835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97523826,0.0009955266,0.02244828,0.00008652001,0.0006245812,0.00013703933,0.0000038335315,0.00006912472,0.00039685858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98814666,6.5363736e-7,0.011595379,0.000045585457,0.00013792804,0.0000051531556,0.000004923006,0.000052273193,0.00001142278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886656,0.000008549964,0.00050451374,0.000103656035,0.00013336915,0.0003833603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994491,0.00007344733,0.000058080717,0.00018726889,0.00007297709,0.00015912841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046383147,0.00021038056,0.00028799757,0.00032587847,0.000012258416,0.000036424728,0.0003803157,0.00015375983,0.00007606651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009216353,0.00018473681,0.000087087756,0.0005312982,0.000039213075,0.00013523077,0.0000202539,0.0007369631,0.00000835005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032716357,0.000004652502,0.00007250072,0.000026644615,0.000027511913,0.000011878727,0.0002352276,0.002143299,0.9957157,0.0009739336,0.00034773682,0.000437683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024963295,0.000013685458,0.00005221813,0.00008772432,0.000006067569,0.00012939649,0.000018980498,0.006928724,0.98823404,0.000029906789,0.004046709,0.00020289423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008688739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.967197e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012908447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007100379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012192933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7533349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947831403","doi":"10.1039/c9lc00460b","title":"Non-aqueous continuous-flow electrophoresis (NACFE): potential separation complement for continuous-flow organic synthesis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Continuous flow; Aqueous solution; Organic solvent; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Flow (mathematics); Separation method; Free-flow electrophoresis; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; Gel electrophoresis of proteins; Electrode; Biochemical engineering; Mechanics","score_opus":0.006170145203902071,"score_gpt":0.22785297869386953,"score_spread":0.22168283348996745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947831403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51838803,0.00013856219,0.4724107,0.00029062034,0.0007144376,0.0019938059,0.00021774661,0.000761981,0.0050841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919617,0.000027077564,0.0057068407,0.00044887763,0.00022800473,0.00025488227,0.0003607536,0.000110074696,0.00090179394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982758,0.000026075902,0.0005304883,0.0003894095,0.00026511325,0.00051309395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908113,0.00007964275,0.00012493884,0.00043226234,0.00023483302,0.00004717253],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035147954,0.00035051766,0.000460829,0.00020438846,0.0001095536,0.000073884934,0.0002540524,0.00017849357,0.0007225025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042181928,0.00035188263,0.00011886134,0.00043471128,0.00003578756,0.00010814035,0.000035815207,0.00024169259,0.00022040185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019838486,0.00010089047,0.00014508021,0.00013875969,0.00017035987,0.0000061367455,0.00019264795,0.00023722977,0.9236338,0.002942626,0.047108226,0.025125872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011934752,0.0005003755,0.00056675985,0.00010951094,0.00006463388,0.00001532311,0.000083766136,0.040171638,0.92114866,0.0006159306,0.03494678,0.0005831482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010396625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003528569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47357365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029346204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047083126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950057837","doi":"10.1002/chin.201518298","title":"ChemInform Abstract: The Utilization of Copper Flow Reactors in Organic Synthesis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Copper; Organic synthesis; Continuous flow; Flow (mathematics); Flow chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Biochemical engineering; Mechanics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.02870429477977623,"score_gpt":0.2422776321242234,"score_spread":0.21357333734444717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950057837","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027592996,0.00013957192,0.00012480542,0.000045973313,0.0001458963,0.00021797653,0.000012864889,0.00019209225,0.9715278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988559,0.000026339376,0.00004523878,0.000037888283,0.00003276438,0.000027546146,0.000057835092,0.00001983055,0.00089669717],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992183,4.467456e-8,0.00039306932,0.00006934862,0.00016163941,0.00015763467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948096,0.000036574907,0.00007357396,0.00023227769,0.00015210608,0.000024499173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035275542,0.00012463261,0.00014395067,0.000095658725,0.000014067775,0.000010577067,0.00018232864,0.000115400195,0.00026988608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018693367,0.000097141594,0.000024756891,0.0006192817,0.00006274895,0.00021308819,0.000031052987,0.00014544428,0.000019378227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017487837,0.000025474083,0.00012986838,0.00015078588,0.000027070337,0.0000011449214,0.0025932773,0.000004004779,0.08050645,0.0011529971,0.11803861,0.79735285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013317788,0.000006190622,0.00051470427,0.000046477497,0.000005112609,0.0000040374516,0.00058738346,0.00016624853,0.9619582,0.00009616729,0.036370084,0.00011215954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007664464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.699363e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9712629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021559706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005633733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3961319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950474487","doi":"10.1002/chin.201639038","title":"ChemInform Abstract: Difluorocarbene Addition to Alkenes and Alkynes in Continuous Flow.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Difluorocarbene; Chemistry; Alkyl; Aryl; Range (aeronautics); Medicinal chemistry; Organic chemistry; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.007871941642610117,"score_gpt":0.21406285432858843,"score_spread":0.2061909126859783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950474487","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.107865155,0.00023567784,0.0010588126,0.00033070578,0.0002469344,0.0005266075,0.00012776506,0.0007280087,0.8888803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996043,0.000050592396,0.00018199036,0.0001508181,0.000082028346,0.00008236562,0.000076909884,0.000024163097,0.0033081078],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991613,2.2556163e-8,0.00034638823,0.00013231991,0.00010822441,0.00025173102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964106,0.00002919151,0.000037247988,0.00016665291,0.00007695976,0.000048863978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013732539,0.00017287866,0.00017590108,0.00015214845,0.000022309669,0.000020295716,0.00010412703,0.00011874229,0.0002707262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050697334,0.00013715259,0.000021094995,0.00028277742,0.000046283603,0.00031992228,0.000044389526,0.00008238377,0.00004140048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007972822,0.000005430671,0.00003610561,0.00004282992,0.0000073619844,0.0000019620006,0.00019584864,8.7683404e-8,0.14845064,0.0007492076,0.042554267,0.8079483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031542013,0.000018782397,0.0021226383,0.00012990528,0.0000028255663,0.000010693499,0.000089953624,0.0000106938005,0.91355896,0.0002936415,0.08322744,0.00021907575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053777085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011711094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8881779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001517704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012852276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.559292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950619909","doi":"10.1101/077917","title":"An International Inter-Laboratory Digital PCR Study Demonstrates High Reproducibility for the Measurement of a Rare Sequence Variant","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre; University of British Columbia","funders":"European Commission; Government of the United Kingdom; European Association of National Metrology Institutes","keywords":"Reproducibility; Digital polymerase chain reaction; Calibration; Computational biology; Computer science; Molecular diagnostics; Biology; Chromatography; Chemistry; Bioinformatics; Statistics; Mathematics; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.03030852099580349,"score_gpt":0.2499997407662449,"score_spread":0.2196912197704414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950619909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61548823,0.00034337008,0.37549686,0.00014693326,0.0022449186,0.002618282,0.0028443753,0.00079783093,0.000019212684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99690473,0.000028228726,0.001823327,0.000033787914,0.0004114797,0.0006815006,0.0000030770252,0.00011289266,9.900696e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99673223,0.00006469367,0.0010265677,0.0012549009,0.00055757316,0.00036405798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99352115,0.00007870138,0.00042158616,0.002909379,0.002996676,0.00007253013],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003207621,0.00052588206,0.0005007596,0.00023872653,0.000109478286,0.00021312988,0.0012008705,0.0002858935,0.000016876385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006598754,0.00041729386,0.000106287334,0.0005030201,0.00023108121,0.0004848085,0.00030250935,0.0004906463,0.00000478813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007614834,0.00034313093,0.004416316,0.00030112002,0.000605963,0.00001219025,0.000049215294,0.00004466638,0.99091554,0.0027243146,0.0004136271,0.00009774889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006147299,0.00019374467,0.018924901,0.0004991651,0.000118083735,4.4579785e-8,0.000039843675,0.00093679066,0.9761844,0.00007184821,0.0017272471,0.00068920106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001511615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.1278035e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3814165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073480833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048769097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950771199","doi":"10.1002/chin.200947252","title":"ChemInform Abstract: Microfluidic Generation of Microgels from Synthetic and Natural Polymers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Natural polymers; Natural (archaeology); Nanotechnology; Polymer; Service (business); Microfluidics; Polymer science; Organic chemistry; Business; Archaeology","score_opus":0.010745689111177736,"score_gpt":0.21919360327663154,"score_spread":0.2084479141654538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950771199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60837024,0.012923346,0.00027899773,0.00014923632,0.0005214087,0.00043133894,0.000114902505,0.00055670115,0.37665382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833566,0.00020469866,0.00012895056,0.00015405909,0.00009444253,0.000005551602,0.00028943448,0.000015223345,0.0007719741],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915254,3.2358113e-8,0.0004122691,0.00012738514,0.000115980176,0.00019181172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995933,0.0000140588,0.00008411815,0.0001958706,0.00008042747,0.00003221221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009068213,0.00018446315,0.00019332454,0.00009920938,0.00003398437,0.000021901276,0.00011975884,0.00013186835,0.00015945341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015700592,0.00018473213,0.00003982204,0.0002183226,0.000079770616,0.00024256262,0.00001870869,0.00015798672,0.0000065165304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003324541,0.0000046841683,0.0000021391759,0.000018375224,0.000012024731,4.4530347e-7,0.00021755684,1.5537713e-8,0.60453063,0.00020085451,0.010969616,0.38404033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000201217,0.000015704734,0.00047684961,0.000041882937,0.000012488041,0.000008317026,0.00009355301,0.000042871412,0.985711,0.00011029371,0.013091523,0.00019434035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010410236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.005868e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38996542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008393772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002014678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7533157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951100893","doi":"","title":"Chaotic Advection for Enhanced Reagent Mixing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Advection; Mixing (physics); Chaotic mixing; Chaotic; Reagent; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Artificial intelligence; Physical chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008895046824314658,"score_gpt":0.20374373371140167,"score_spread":0.194848686887087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951100893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9361415,0.00013740777,0.05878589,0.00004480525,0.0011392239,0.000775177,0.00005537937,0.000333171,0.0025874567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.682997,0.00009439628,0.0028382244,0.000008820609,0.00006345623,0.000003666604,0.0024113713,0.00006830774,0.3115148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928206,0.000007952388,0.00015529513,0.00022551166,0.00012962242,0.00019956565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933136,0.000015420657,0.00014284169,0.00021955039,0.00027056583,0.000020279644],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120171346,0.00020428926,0.00030345886,0.00030989718,0.00007984474,0.000008343863,0.00018043602,0.00029479573,0.000070814196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000075277,0.00026427352,0.000113109876,0.00025940742,0.000025472013,0.00013921637,0.00001511443,0.00018179504,0.000029545054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010320674,0.00002100424,0.0000066930734,0.0014414613,0.00014495071,0.000001636574,0.031717286,0.00008071092,0.9476603,0.0010442012,0.006073026,0.011705525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060403615,0.00013750205,0.00030718328,0.000415939,0.00012211155,0.0000011412134,0.05002888,0.001053624,0.94301903,0.00020417827,0.003650524,0.00045583793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057712116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018484678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30892733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018627812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034613666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951369123","doi":"10.1002/chin.200825029","title":"ChemInform Abstract: Diels—Alder Cycloadditions by Microwave‐Assisted, Continuous Flow Organic Synthesis (MACOS): The Role of Metal Films in the Flow Tube.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Continuous flow; Tube (container); Microwave; Organic synthesis; Flow (mathematics); Flow chemistry; Key (lock); Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Mechanical engineering; Biochemical engineering; Telecommunications; Mechanics; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.007650695276588875,"score_gpt":0.1959418006862465,"score_spread":0.18829110540965763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951369123","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06883806,0.0014976179,0.0004418705,0.0002268629,0.00020615611,0.00089324935,0.0005487585,0.0004054082,0.926942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997525,0.000110230794,0.00023655573,0.00018739355,0.000059370745,0.00018932158,0.00039799165,0.000038725222,0.0012554183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985511,3.710136e-7,0.0006644835,0.0001537659,0.00027498006,0.00035530663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905825,0.00016520362,0.00013471948,0.00046948338,0.00014367235,0.000028680543],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003294016,0.00028385068,0.00030837,0.00010162899,0.00014620979,0.00002555773,0.0005210729,0.00019306972,0.00093828206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010864989,0.0001971765,0.000117232215,0.0007585832,0.00023419065,0.00025417047,0.000057468715,0.00042219058,0.000035946672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009822064,0.00006739139,0.000011786172,0.000057634697,0.00008737642,0.000005257859,0.002126554,0.0000013178459,0.6014176,0.00016028744,0.18869078,0.2073642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018979187,0.000012459141,0.00027823515,0.000044732624,0.000029895002,0.00011731616,0.0016635072,0.00026264536,0.9440034,0.00006835712,0.053095568,0.00023407623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020027312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020982266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9286869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011858068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051986026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951619868","doi":"10.1002/chin.201020048","title":"ChemInform Abstract: Propargyl Amine Synthesis Catalyzed by Gold and Copper Thin Films by Using Microwave‐Assisted Continuous‐Flow Organic Synthesis (MACOS).","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Propargyl; Amine gas treating; Organic synthesis; Continuous flow; Copper; Microwave; Catalysis; Combinatorial chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.008047581831055913,"score_gpt":0.20827943156361112,"score_spread":0.2002318497325552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951619868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7088624,0.0007761201,0.00042006976,0.00013849298,0.00053617987,0.0011978529,0.0009274131,0.0016496155,0.28549185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941116,0.000051100844,0.0010985524,0.00010778511,0.00007687108,0.00012489776,0.00051019876,0.00011967684,0.003799304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801505,2.126932e-7,0.0007935418,0.0003470858,0.00026887312,0.0005752307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987927,0.00012952698,0.00022852005,0.00049914606,0.00022253311,0.00012755502],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040414333,0.000522383,0.0005320839,0.00014638642,0.00012879145,0.00012694618,0.00036670934,0.00048633755,0.0008568514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024256596,0.00050899806,0.00007797747,0.00051994686,0.00026018007,0.00050387124,0.00011230273,0.0006098914,0.000035594563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011005261,0.000027764803,0.000014651409,0.00017521993,0.00006192902,0.0000021655342,0.00016635325,4.470237e-8,0.7027972,0.000015205697,0.16292366,0.13380483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029009196,0.000008803397,0.000041386247,0.000106247215,0.0000663376,0.00008199558,0.00023327467,0.00035533722,0.9705431,0.0000068129802,0.027649378,0.00061725866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034958997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019398863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2852492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019465429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006495632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952311510","doi":"10.1021/ol4030925","title":"Multicomponent-Multicatalyst Reactions (MC)<sup>2</sup>R: Efficient Dibenzazepine Synthesis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Letters","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.008190622682059672,"score_gpt":0.19890162583592239,"score_spread":0.19071100315386272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952311510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8124785,0.00007201264,0.18322052,0.0018450641,0.00019416466,0.0004379639,0.000020295232,0.0011217076,0.00060979417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996577,0.000010090816,0.0022715789,0.00066840835,0.00012761058,0.00013864243,0.00006743415,0.000085256266,0.00005396169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859995,0.000023178207,0.00047004712,0.0002839612,0.00021294237,0.00040990653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991842,0.000090294234,0.00006195076,0.0004973193,0.00009888489,0.000067338064],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016714366,0.0002709992,0.00023607424,0.00023155723,0.00011305369,0.000053453456,0.00026716775,0.00010414459,0.0009615392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009319754,0.0002645637,0.00006734341,0.0006475022,0.00010013468,0.0001746351,0.00006257569,0.00028739628,0.0012729054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015612811,0.000042696538,0.000032187814,0.00004235207,0.00006337704,0.00000349692,0.00018463685,0.000649893,0.9779122,0.0002988804,0.016458979,0.0043097567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002489514,0.000007933683,0.0009754994,0.00005508849,0.00003351128,0.00002445482,0.00014363907,0.035187844,0.9571347,0.000015152163,0.005781936,0.00039124885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057216297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5812019e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18409854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003509117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012169651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952403932","doi":"10.1002/chin.200633034","title":"Catalysis in Capillaries by Pd Thin Films Using Microwave‐Assisted Continuous‐Flow Organic Synthesis (MACOS).","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Continuous flow; Microwave; Organic synthesis; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Service (business); Organic chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Telecommunications; Computer science; Business; Marketing","score_opus":0.006997254949477636,"score_gpt":0.19915330769350384,"score_spread":0.1921560527440262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952403932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59210676,0.0026486677,0.031940654,0.000079943675,0.000418245,0.0007566674,0.0002085945,0.0016861747,0.37015432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99593127,0.00002012774,0.0017973244,0.00007089186,0.000049553495,0.00003179388,0.00051228254,0.000056261855,0.0015304975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987107,8.8539196e-7,0.00057822827,0.00019075739,0.0001578953,0.00036151556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943763,0.000040962423,0.00009863424,0.00028203765,0.00011555069,0.000025177937],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021460756,0.000266903,0.00033221493,0.00020339325,0.00006976003,0.00005765189,0.00020551564,0.00021995489,0.00021185305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054433964,0.000280719,0.000058604055,0.00097506505,0.00009638712,0.00023776064,0.0000501592,0.00022141768,0.000021542151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005025244,0.000023260734,0.00013972151,0.00007517868,0.00003270823,0.0000054816683,0.00022890688,0.00000719702,0.9154968,0.00016426768,0.064072356,0.019749073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019023301,0.0000049533237,0.000105673906,0.000060244736,0.00002654967,0.000021248929,0.00028460313,0.0014492158,0.9866685,0.000059486763,0.01079618,0.00033308702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013388027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006782175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40382454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003718368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003804389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953735966","doi":"10.1158/1538-7445.am2019-2296","title":"Abstract 2296: Validation of a novel one-step digital PCR platform with precision circulating cell-free DNA standards","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cancer Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centracare","funders":"","keywords":"Digital polymerase chain reaction; T790M; Liquid biopsy; Resistance mutation; Cancer; Cancer research; Medicine; Polymerase chain reaction; Biology; Epidermal growth factor receptor; Internal medicine; Reverse transcriptase; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.05655263355619434,"score_gpt":0.33487921297913453,"score_spread":0.2783265794229402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953735966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8995899,0.00010402957,0.07717273,0.000019339745,0.000075809,0.00052274833,0.00026584466,0.00011087992,0.02213875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875814,0.000016555701,0.0007787629,0.000004358818,0.00006346354,0.000050613016,0.0000828697,0.000047257738,0.00019798771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980474,0.0000057927577,0.0003436314,0.00022595815,0.0010480372,0.00032915443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983731,0.00007915062,0.00007330712,0.00044678184,0.0009922499,0.00003544102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095116434,0.0001347806,0.00018909683,0.00028595873,0.00005856841,0.000074663876,0.00029818894,0.000105077714,0.00019105691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007265667,0.0001232273,0.000029019471,0.0009000674,0.00008600581,0.00047837602,0.00010072364,0.00040219384,0.00001005405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088587934,0.000050136045,0.0006703499,0.00042186934,0.0000337801,0.0000013309877,0.00026140944,0.0005244707,0.97868055,0.0012651454,0.0017217499,0.016280623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009561305,0.00012800217,0.0009836005,0.00042204908,0.000003786611,0.0000023044452,0.00019555274,0.00077706005,0.99347275,0.00021284897,0.0026713596,0.00017454299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043107706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011919631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.099168256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006126564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002285711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5025064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955792683","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23583","title":"Liquid‐liquid two‐phase flow patterns in a new helical microchannel device","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microchannel; Slug flow; Flow (mathematics); Mass transfer; Two-phase flow; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Mechanics; Open-channel flow; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.009690816645862499,"score_gpt":0.22268943950513267,"score_spread":0.21299862285927018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955792683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9400397,0.0004506933,0.05849449,0.00033956242,0.00034993206,0.00012232992,0.0000109820885,0.000044371605,0.00014793902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873155,0.0000023960088,0.00069992256,0.0001990126,0.00029100594,0.0000023831062,0.000009312698,0.00004289024,0.000021545942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988936,0.000007219141,0.00048349999,0.000097581935,0.00013835951,0.00037971718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994069,0.00003751632,0.0000558062,0.00017756138,0.00010212226,0.00022012446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031362812,0.00018300029,0.0002521794,0.0002884893,0.000017162502,0.000032346605,0.00036027745,0.00011124208,0.00009452874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056832327,0.00015993998,0.00006980056,0.0004703174,0.000023018325,0.00013064509,0.000018056628,0.00066629786,0.00001687448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035978122,0.000006089368,0.000029308854,0.00004584231,0.000029990544,0.000034388824,0.00034671408,0.005801257,0.9913221,0.00052543875,0.0008967805,0.00092611334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010115147,0.000106628155,0.000017624763,0.00027391367,0.000011395316,0.00017451133,0.000020712245,0.013234106,0.97968864,0.00003604514,0.005184572,0.00024034828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046377338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054536667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05869183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044524058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031954443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6522164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2956060031","doi":"10.1038/s41586-019-1176-5","title":"Reinvestigation of a robotically revealed reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.00852181891810994,"score_gpt":0.2278832484373239,"score_spread":0.21936142951921397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2956060031","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003456378,0.003719278,0.14942999,0.7313121,0.008499852,0.0027914383,0.0003651423,0.003075134,0.0973507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12806459,0.00010790979,0.009917821,0.8393097,0.0052084397,0.00006345681,0.00782762,0.00032949485,0.009171005],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897814,0.00001851534,0.00036275262,0.0001940152,0.00028100278,0.00016558498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912167,0.00004072176,0.00013805616,0.00036818534,0.00032401166,0.0000073568212],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017341362,0.00021304082,0.00028961687,0.00023816782,0.000013787607,0.000009419809,0.00017741777,0.0057580722,0.00002391365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000851351,0.00021236802,0.000062811625,0.0004858478,0.000048287046,0.00008954681,0.000018757735,0.00814655,0.00003004515],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016698125,0.0000018614164,0.000006136466,0.00043877875,0.00003130022,0.000005809752,0.000012663841,0.0000054123784,0.1428173,0.0011670433,0.8549351,0.00057690596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114310176,0.000027990758,0.00015587205,0.00029759444,0.000033610577,0.000014659003,0.000002204201,0.0001732927,0.09989728,0.0014961797,0.8975303,0.00025667486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017768642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5781586e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13951218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001582472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046785255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2956841763","doi":"10.1039/c9an00785g","title":"High-throughput, low-cost reaction screening using a modified 3D printer","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Analyst","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Centre","funders":"Eli Lilly and Company","keywords":"Throughput; 3d printer; High-throughput screening; Computer science; Chemistry; Computer hardware; Engineering; Telecommunications; Mechanical engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.021127137360671577,"score_gpt":0.25045337533382994,"score_spread":0.22932623797315838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2956841763","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35410884,0.000026812395,0.6421992,0.000045754245,0.0001603245,0.00018594856,0.000004257117,0.00020408044,0.003064762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997052,0.0000055169785,0.0022841103,0.00012645769,0.00012117155,0.000010072998,0.000048731807,0.000031135307,0.00032077607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922585,0.00001781417,0.00026772966,0.0001539009,0.00013873004,0.00019595287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999415,0.000016488728,0.00006748854,0.00039432663,0.000093008006,0.000013685939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032084467,0.00014005761,0.0001645397,0.00012848858,0.00006876406,0.000032997737,0.00017248114,0.00006887643,0.00007849237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062721083,0.00010873715,0.00004975305,0.0006074478,0.000048976744,0.00018520257,0.000048270995,0.00022795958,0.00006782942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025966634,0.000015934393,0.00029018332,0.00004905402,0.00018114626,0.0000027312703,0.00026504035,0.0126989065,0.95942676,0.012209474,0.0017603283,0.013074452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007344251,0.000032000604,0.0017423512,0.00021881743,0.00013000313,0.000036675352,0.0005707713,0.3335045,0.6479102,0.0007381301,0.013767741,0.0006143839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016437423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015260706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6429432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105139756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000980182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44341722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963200982","doi":"10.1038/s41598-019-47078-8","title":"Asynchronous generation of oil droplets using a microfluidic flow focusing system","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Australian Research Council; Medical Research Council; Australian Centre for Electromagnetic Bioeffects Research; RMIT University; Australian Government; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Oil droplet; Microfluidics; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Petroleum engineering; Mechanics; Emulsion","score_opus":0.017205819134341913,"score_gpt":0.22608654769387806,"score_spread":0.20888072855953616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963200982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76086724,0.00064165576,0.23009296,0.000004008218,0.006023996,0.00015227286,0.0000038551457,0.0002545112,0.001959491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937395,0.0000036017013,0.0057764626,0.000005213499,0.000110744375,0.000007115171,0.000099476994,0.000034966244,0.00022295602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983051,0.000017277922,0.0007215269,0.00038390837,0.0003233019,0.0002489069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877983,0.000006107669,0.00021660783,0.0006321418,0.00033696223,0.000028318118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009865133,0.00016204189,0.0002400997,0.00032114977,0.000113562186,0.00009130164,0.00009669132,0.000101233796,0.000049659007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015940062,0.00016641736,0.000061340404,0.00088279106,0.000093887575,0.00022759062,0.000041733172,0.00010229034,0.000019345673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010739672,0.000009920503,0.000227278,0.00024332613,0.000016907865,0.00002530208,0.00015228741,0.00048018814,0.98946196,0.0005335804,0.0033883532,0.005459805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000797538,0.000010710538,0.00001608449,0.00015829159,0.000013665442,0.00029153927,0.00006793321,0.034702055,0.96032006,0.0001097045,0.004055576,0.00017460785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014557159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2958324e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2328722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033984854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011269117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6786303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964012888","doi":"10.1016/j.xphs.2019.07.015","title":"On-Chip Preparation of Amphiphilic Nanomicelles–in–Sodium Alginate Spheroids as a Novel Platform Against Triple-Negative Human Breast Cancer Cells: Fabrication, Study of Microfluidics Flow Hydrodynamics and Proof of Concept for Anticancer and Drug Delivery Applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Drug delivery; Amphiphile; Materials science; Spheroid; Proof of concept; Chemistry; Computer science; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Copolymer; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.02025980760136854,"score_gpt":0.3199187639327071,"score_spread":0.29965895633133854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964012888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809262,0.0005200179,0.017189395,0.000057924313,0.00008457972,0.001031605,0.00007923754,0.0000070632213,0.00010394152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894077,0.00012669244,0.00082778296,0.000026326434,0.000026706139,0.000029954621,0.0000030067254,0.000009741209,0.000009049521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865377,0.00001913653,0.0007435435,0.00017436505,0.0002529063,0.00015627826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883664,0.00015286407,0.0004228287,0.00008926989,0.00045686503,0.000041510884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007399373,0.00013381103,0.0003256157,0.00021741482,0.000057696263,0.000013765408,0.00019060032,0.000049223443,0.000009946181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019357058,0.00011442251,0.000036095033,0.0005773865,0.00039564754,0.000244307,0.000032958626,0.00014901554,9.042841e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015506924,0.00034870184,0.0014717192,0.00019259668,0.00006188276,1.5834422e-7,0.0015654336,0.0021889855,0.9840288,0.0016256889,0.000084894964,0.008276037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020000904,0.00048705516,0.0012708842,0.00014897731,0.000049562987,0.0000048654806,0.0010146919,0.04529747,0.9487186,0.0007960374,0.00007542333,0.00013632647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034831963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004228154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043108486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010647653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011271492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46660146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964481274","doi":"10.11159/iccpe19.127","title":"Effect of Ligands in MMA AGET ATRP in 2L Stirred Tank Emulsion Reactor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Emulsion; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0030185234891161794,"score_gpt":0.19977193589652226,"score_spread":0.19675341240740607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964481274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986208,0.000013004532,0.000005922234,0.000030744097,0.00057803624,0.0003834843,0.00001308781,0.000095682,0.00025924944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960804,0.000018360513,0.00018347501,0.000009264422,0.000045467754,0.000032831173,0.0000055354103,0.00003705148,0.000059963753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989178,0.0000033188524,0.0004838647,0.00020974407,0.00016047066,0.00022476917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996267,0.00006114025,0.000103680926,0.0001250467,0.000056450768,0.00002697808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003532224,0.00022376167,0.0004340254,0.000244642,0.000008175706,0.000022073878,0.00024993805,0.00012911773,0.00001720279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000898716,0.00018006923,0.000045420453,0.0005454618,0.00003328362,0.00011663215,0.000121517136,0.00025341447,8.308156e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014826942,0.000018137272,0.00013106778,0.0009279045,0.000011587713,4.4762302e-7,0.000010759397,0.000025983669,0.99583644,0.0022255005,0.00019717652,0.00046674558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000686855,0.00009828998,0.000055586108,0.00095411076,0.000008433822,0.0000020335801,0.00000911133,0.002135454,0.9953949,0.00009844569,0.0003860636,0.00017073253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057803127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.019532e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021270548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000781242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004226442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.734301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965740236","doi":"10.1002/admi.201900940","title":"Biofunctionalization of Glass‐ and Paper‐Based Microfluidic Devices: A Review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biointerface; Microfluidics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Silanization; Surface modification; Biomolecule; Microchannel; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.02909091600089658,"score_gpt":0.30122662421199664,"score_spread":0.27213570821110006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965740236","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006249186,0.9863364,0.011141573,0.000006991923,0.0006992968,0.0010225857,0.0003020881,0.00020907071,0.00021948904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00036942482,0.99758154,0.0007237748,0.0001293034,0.000038465787,0.00015645254,0.0008512494,0.000086675514,0.000063128835],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982076,0.000059489237,0.0011050727,0.00031265803,0.00013250545,0.00018264177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896896,0.000059886344,0.00043874196,0.00034671035,0.00016750311,0.00001821274],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029582114,0.00043561487,0.00151912,0.00020700032,0.000023913659,0.000024495508,0.00021009696,0.00022557577,0.00026579978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043653057,0.00036800106,0.00007355935,0.0004309551,0.00008133781,0.00020825065,0.00006118686,0.00012706604,0.000039054492],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073339656,0.000015413254,2.9223202e-7,0.36082995,0.00014973455,8.63331e-7,0.000009166621,0.0000011225261,0.23448059,0.00082357065,0.0042573875,0.39942458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008411224,0.000037105558,2.578503e-7,0.058964666,0.00023904025,0.0000090644535,0.0000028877541,0.0000010502507,0.21866867,0.00002304015,0.72171044,0.00025966097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021622288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.493559e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71745306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010275252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006618533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966940766","doi":"10.1007/s00231-019-02727-6","title":"Performance evaluation of mass transport enhancement in novel dual-channel design of micro-reactors","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Laminar flow; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Mass transfer; Channel (broadcasting); Physics; Computer science; Turbulence; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.025011282691051278,"score_gpt":0.23643526347497437,"score_spread":0.2114239807839231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966940766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6168934,0.00012561653,0.38194764,0.000007331773,0.00006446913,0.00035263668,0.000008674194,0.000015887737,0.0005843219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884415,0.000116845426,0.00091284455,0.000009405634,0.000007283122,0.00003405079,0.000033451506,0.000015674446,0.000026289574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918526,0.000010474727,0.00035649826,0.000119788536,0.00019563992,0.00013233034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997343,0.000010967759,0.000010601676,0.00010639647,0.00012594795,0.000011831064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058276404,0.000118528216,0.00019747316,0.00014960175,0.000008110823,0.000001684797,0.000038757098,0.000081180726,0.000053948836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001284339,0.00011618536,0.00002220058,0.00023789926,0.00003191914,0.00010737154,0.0000017065174,0.00008629216,0.0000011636812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034682584,0.000029145858,0.0016559081,0.00021347169,0.000018889212,1.4116164e-7,0.0006079435,0.0013889035,0.99474156,0.00016834731,0.000008516655,0.0011325055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090562226,0.00009536428,0.005778516,0.00012139039,0.000024308885,9.864549e-7,0.00005723435,0.019431269,0.97334594,0.00004565263,0.000074877025,0.00011882204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008807935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3350761e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38195074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006684055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003896515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47379014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967953383","doi":"10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460460","title":"Post-column reaction with a 3D-printed two-stage microreactor and flame ionization detection for carbon compound independent response in fast gas chromatography","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chromatography A","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dow Chemical (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Flame ionization detector; Chemistry; Microreactor; Analyte; Repeatability; Chromatography; Gas chromatography; Elution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Calibration; Ionization; Theoretical plate; Toluene; Capillary action; Calibration curve; Detection limit; Materials science; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0050569131682733776,"score_gpt":0.21470136836522843,"score_spread":0.20964445519695507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2967953383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96169215,0.00017409676,0.03698003,0.000032247248,0.00022591678,0.0006332828,0.00002013741,0.000102829246,0.000139287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985254,0.000036449597,0.0012659321,0.000022171296,0.000049451945,0.000024230576,0.000018125724,0.000050670635,0.0000075955695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986059,0.000058047513,0.00065297046,0.00019079958,0.00025823162,0.00023403433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988085,0.00007164402,0.0003942457,0.00017790397,0.0004985304,0.00004916179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007209515,0.00023515182,0.0003499396,0.001554764,0.00004697447,0.0000621788,0.00011187867,0.00014552157,0.0000057899347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024002762,0.0002202913,0.00009459674,0.0012752321,0.00007178716,0.00036625614,0.00001654402,0.00035000028,5.3588883e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015440843,0.000058938876,0.008125342,0.00014266965,0.000122048965,0.000013451519,0.000404437,0.00006615272,0.9876925,0.00008370891,0.0000125420775,0.0017341552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005206364,0.001865441,0.11910302,0.0006194488,0.00007381616,0.0008650015,0.00097001606,0.004307492,0.8650287,0.000144482,0.0012988123,0.0005174501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039771065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019535537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12266381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001801726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056365272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8983218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969262325","doi":"10.1039/c9lc00541b","title":"Microfluidic SlipChip device for multistep multiplexed biochemistry on a nanoliter scale","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Donna and Benjamin M. Rosen Bioengineering Center, California Institute of Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; California Institute of Technology; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microfluidics; Reagent; Multiplexing; Scale (ratio); Sample (material); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Computer science; Computer hardware; Telecommunications; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011010784439526512,"score_gpt":0.23758827613989592,"score_spread":0.2265774917003694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969262325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98084253,0.000433154,0.005951855,0.00014448407,0.0005076848,0.0008723667,0.00020144573,0.0006892233,0.01035725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937225,0.00002011264,0.0020529178,0.0013630257,0.000148972,0.00013382366,0.00029689047,0.00008381697,0.0021779703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988192,0.000011281431,0.00032237745,0.0003445482,0.00014996136,0.00035263255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926054,0.000074110714,0.000056278444,0.00045903603,0.00010764422,0.000042393793],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018875398,0.000278351,0.00023758013,0.0001367618,0.00005722838,0.000033079927,0.0002219975,0.00019644426,0.00007176909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033760694,0.00026967196,0.00008439234,0.00034746408,0.000037380676,0.00005953907,0.000027862026,0.00024031657,0.0002832916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007631152,0.00005363112,0.00020959628,0.0002142567,0.000027136108,0.0000010342212,0.00013287239,0.000003239165,0.9695208,0.0016105468,0.022292685,0.005857861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010129547,0.00010524953,0.00038083774,0.00015891354,0.0000072337293,0.0000043817467,0.000035415822,0.00045770392,0.91063654,0.00015584052,0.086737745,0.00030718677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037727793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0124283e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064445056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017391665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021392809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971976392","doi":"10.1002/anie.200590085","title":"Generation of Monodisperse Particles by Using Microfluidics: Control over Size, Shape, and Composition","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersity; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Anisotropy; Physics; Particle size; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Chromatography; Optics","score_opus":0.018375212453327842,"score_gpt":0.2536787995111192,"score_spread":0.23530358705779136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971976392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8319455,0.0005246058,0.16598287,0.00020706224,0.00028347815,0.00013092985,0.00029647647,0.00010241616,0.0005266763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99734825,0.00011654816,0.0010675968,0.00025691447,0.0006024137,0.000014913413,0.00055734953,0.000017768658,0.000018257802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992867,0.000007275048,0.00030514266,0.00013293205,0.00016259271,0.0001053402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996101,0.000025654488,0.0000828111,0.000072548566,0.00018567288,0.00002320902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116243704,0.00011793094,0.000114765884,0.00007097675,0.00003908291,0.000026079608,0.00006467085,0.00008341326,0.00014256072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017406162,0.00013058244,0.000028784325,0.00010683108,0.00006746126,0.00038584732,0.000013732537,0.000081791164,0.0000025348365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014203705,0.00003167886,0.00014303504,0.000013523672,0.000042902353,3.6992904e-7,0.000083776074,0.000058565576,0.96924764,0.00038715755,0.026356522,0.0036206457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005720264,0.000013693817,0.00014727887,0.000028980996,0.000018799095,0.000008642413,0.000019185232,0.04046632,0.9525873,0.00007675885,0.005939425,0.00012159421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010519165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4729894e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16540276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015338784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009202401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53249973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972010546","doi":"10.1038/s41598-019-49136-7","title":"Rapid and Highly Controlled Generation of Monodisperse Multiple Emulsions via a One-Step Hybrid Microfluidic Device","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; Compute Canada; Western Canada Research Grid; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Microfluidics; Dispersity; Microchannel; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Dimensionless quantity; Micrometer; Flow focusing; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Computer science; Chemistry; Physics; Polymer chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.0177688622938423,"score_gpt":0.22366635384399486,"score_spread":0.20589749155015255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972010546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9358257,0.0019730465,0.057586435,0.000025760311,0.002453682,0.0008444349,0.000010128208,0.0001802984,0.0011005079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977029,0.00003677368,0.0014390348,0.00002932203,0.000046289806,0.00003837512,0.00020111671,0.000025859763,0.00048035022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983222,0.000023314005,0.0007523776,0.00041822708,0.00026421333,0.0002196752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988076,0.000028716253,0.00021460805,0.0005673813,0.00033750737,0.000044174783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091474695,0.0001704636,0.00034291873,0.00029354007,0.00011026584,0.00006856137,0.00008652015,0.00007127603,0.000077916004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006840182,0.0001640141,0.00006550668,0.00050547475,0.00013829129,0.0002125054,0.000047618247,0.00011391115,0.000019160143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012729957,0.000031878415,0.0006608306,0.000054320804,0.00003681795,0.000009842596,0.00011854971,0.000015309626,0.9795593,0.00017079283,0.0134833995,0.005846205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000741818,0.000029233495,0.000147373,0.000040158207,0.000024837003,0.00008044003,0.00004261736,0.012053776,0.9662589,0.000178814,0.020218013,0.00018402417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018285244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010128988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06187717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006610178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004222764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6688301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972373289","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23645","title":"Unsteady conjugate mass transfer of a 2D deformable droplet in a modest extensional flow in across‐slot","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Péclet number; Mass transfer; Mechanics; Mass diffusivity; Sherwood number; Mass transfer coefficient; Thermodynamics; Schmidt number; Thermal diffusivity; Flow (mathematics); Interphase; Materials science; Physics; Convection; Turbulence; Nusselt number","score_opus":0.00720733245944221,"score_gpt":0.19436990246739913,"score_spread":0.1871625700079569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972373289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770751,0.00021436252,0.022114454,0.00007492234,0.00014179749,0.0001097697,0.000019765961,0.000013974901,0.00023585038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926174,0.0000025419736,0.00062118686,0.000039460065,0.000030426549,0.0000030667263,0.000006067738,0.000025412084,0.000010112152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894565,0.000006054289,0.0005236748,0.00006802289,0.0001354464,0.0003211336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963355,0.0000316118,0.00003250757,0.000121139485,0.00010407154,0.00007714669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046770074,0.00013120455,0.0002669317,0.00022488736,0.000010684319,0.000013973818,0.00021444033,0.00010012977,0.000028261333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030866795,0.00011149298,0.000049651633,0.00048503143,0.00004561909,0.00014096452,0.000007172747,0.0005126925,0.000002528502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014287594,0.000004319349,0.00029771635,0.00006758862,0.00001664416,0.000022109783,0.00048946217,0.12730663,0.86983895,0.0014989589,0.00005460001,0.00038875296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073258905,0.000026444106,0.00036537135,0.00032213193,0.000005247876,0.00009715976,0.00004467088,0.25860628,0.73888564,0.00022192145,0.00051887584,0.0001736638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033046136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056653666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13129966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034641766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015451056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45465517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974987634","doi":"10.7567/1882-0786/ab474f","title":"Optical tweezers assisted controllable formation and precise manipulation of microdroplet","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Express","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Optical tweezers; Tweezers; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.010122564038495332,"score_gpt":0.20666182821761717,"score_spread":0.19653926417912182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2974987634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53183943,0.000034144166,0.45325056,0.0000039143747,0.000053985947,0.000358722,0.000011253127,0.000111706446,0.014336278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974545,0.0000031754012,0.0023009216,0.00001508434,0.000030739895,0.000031338575,0.00010372614,0.000020682164,0.000039824852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994085,0.000004322711,0.00024373186,0.000112934365,0.0001094298,0.00012108704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964553,0.000025064173,0.00006510293,0.00017398107,0.00007549307,0.000014804706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009065178,0.000110830835,0.00017536251,0.000045732577,0.000019469953,0.000015726706,0.00006739671,0.00006741764,0.000010616438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019896333,0.00011627325,0.000018159728,0.00020145974,0.000034264154,0.00016185184,0.00002680113,0.00008684935,0.0000124642265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018424396,0.000013415092,0.000058421916,0.00010626169,0.000016392767,7.3305095e-8,0.00012190922,0.000393249,0.9106172,0.08085853,0.00046329544,0.007332827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005814588,0.000015687254,0.00052971835,0.00002482847,0.000012402768,0.0000012445537,0.0000658299,0.0062962146,0.9883977,0.0030697687,0.0008693747,0.00013573495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022373627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3696395e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46561506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004656889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006204088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47414857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978745607","doi":"10.18433/jpps30724","title":"The Requirements for Additional Strength Biowaivers for Immediate Release Solid Oral Dosage Forms in International Pharmaceutical Regulators Programme Participating Regulators and Organisations: Differences and Commonalities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Bioequivalence; Biopharmaceutics; Pharmacology; Generic drug; Process (computing); Biopharmaceutics Classification System; Dosage form; Drug; Business; Risk analysis (engineering); Pharmacokinetics; Medicine; Computer science; Management science; Engineering; Biology; In vitro","score_opus":0.07671714406941132,"score_gpt":0.3772215150370892,"score_spread":0.30050437096767785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978745607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935173,0.0008400954,0.002345513,0.0017403313,0.0005689689,0.0006283699,0.00024302078,0.000037447873,0.00007899647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99723905,0.0003796944,0.0018937123,0.00015568564,0.00017103346,0.00009631369,0.000028541968,0.000013867923,0.000022069276],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981596,0.000046177553,0.00076307065,0.00018841538,0.00042324196,0.00041952197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855757,0.0008066349,0.00022750042,0.000054679884,0.00022923283,0.00012440597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001815011,0.00018268575,0.00026357683,0.0001866669,0.00025467828,0.0001665902,0.0002832279,0.0000421151,0.00013309623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028385338,0.00012411263,0.00006691369,0.00033118788,0.0005901332,0.0006415537,0.000065794644,0.00024117864,6.233489e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012074561,0.00042149378,0.15729228,0.00057700515,0.00073440094,0.000010410891,0.002245031,0.00015888615,0.11725784,0.090559125,0.010234858,0.6193012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0108146295,0.00081082375,0.016054522,0.00049529097,0.0002879979,0.000102327955,0.004883858,0.35026768,0.22042222,0.020361116,0.37451607,0.0009834787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038177905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014443605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6183177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013567245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009566172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5061166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980158956","doi":"10.1039/c9lc00779b","title":"A single-phase flow microfluidic cell sorter for multiparameter screening to assist the directed evolution of Ca<sup>2+</sup> sensors","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Foundation for the National Institutes of Health; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fondation Brain Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Phase (matter); Continuous flow; Nanotechnology; Fluorescence; Biophysics; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Biology; Optics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.015206377732472062,"score_gpt":0.23992523114621475,"score_spread":0.2247188534137427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980158956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7072629,0.00012396544,0.29035795,0.00010314077,0.00012695185,0.00081175717,0.00013611163,0.00026080254,0.0008164439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887414,0.0000018970886,0.01017268,0.0003263312,0.00007933169,0.00008316516,0.00011557169,0.000062809784,0.00041683583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987783,0.000035841345,0.0004182572,0.00026795635,0.00017933043,0.00032030966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917495,0.00011787447,0.000077862554,0.00039868153,0.00019384544,0.000036768448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032449517,0.00023898219,0.00026476313,0.00022390888,0.000066828055,0.000028650133,0.00019719807,0.00013044394,0.00005112921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006581027,0.00019433975,0.00009895345,0.00062373653,0.00004490946,0.000078628575,0.000034822566,0.00020410164,0.00004845658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017959155,0.00013014798,0.00019748256,0.00012550582,0.00005849087,0.0000010174216,0.0010197725,0.0016649752,0.9717664,0.00035421853,0.015499607,0.009002772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013785049,0.00032937247,0.0004082245,0.00012316239,0.0000286629,0.000003927279,0.0002177717,0.10965293,0.8689071,0.00007775231,0.018579671,0.0002929061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025728821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3275396e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2814785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018054926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019284804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7924945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980442632","doi":"10.1039/c9an01316d","title":"Epigenetic subtyping of white blood cells using a thermoplastic elastomer-based microfluidic emulsification device for multiplexed, methylation-specific digital droplet PCR","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Analyst","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Subtyping; Microfluidics; Methylation; Digital polymerase chain reaction; Thermoplastic; Multiplexing; Thermoplastic elastomer; Epigenetics; Materials science; Elastomer; Digital microfluidics; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Polymerase chain reaction; Computer science; Biochemistry; Copolymer; Gene","score_opus":0.019672902271649886,"score_gpt":0.2341897357949895,"score_spread":0.2145168335233396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980442632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5473548,0.0007539602,0.45113546,0.000015039431,0.00009520742,0.00041752693,0.00006863208,0.00007926652,0.000080092716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970792,0.000029956183,0.0024268525,0.00002994729,0.00005770498,0.00003007199,0.00024083807,0.00005860667,0.00004681462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987019,0.000029942123,0.00058535446,0.00024192933,0.00018431735,0.00025655696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987706,0.00018813522,0.00021523995,0.00047697884,0.00032582376,0.000023237048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037445198,0.00022219539,0.00029362435,0.0002933704,0.00014011594,0.000043155236,0.0002764291,0.000094877694,0.000038303213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019267247,0.00019022702,0.00012173679,0.0010531017,0.00008462137,0.00014690138,0.000034568046,0.00013424206,0.000026623868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026470623,0.000032217682,0.0007844975,0.00011530408,0.00011041946,2.2378102e-7,0.00024594457,0.004094769,0.99307555,0.00027485107,0.00012738522,0.0011123675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005462554,0.000049393995,0.0005564947,0.00007368355,0.00011673513,0.0000021505955,0.00016384116,0.04181164,0.95366144,0.00008133079,0.002705625,0.0002313973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007755678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.044561e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44972438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008951046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003660697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7757233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980995647","doi":"10.3791/60536","title":"Antibiotic Dereplication Using the Antibiotic Resistance Platform","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Visualized Experiments","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Antibiotics; Antibiotic resistance; Microbiology; Petri dish; Escherichia coli; Biology; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.032000259090615706,"score_gpt":0.3757065970332314,"score_spread":0.3437063379426157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980995647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8963693,0.0013193233,0.0986652,0.000028477345,0.0005381192,0.00022759457,0.0000016013639,0.0000573549,0.002793068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955885,0.000040521063,0.0039997343,0.000099195015,0.00008113617,5.344318e-7,0.0000035170171,0.000028391785,0.0001584672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892455,0.000017837265,0.0005385423,0.000092322676,0.0002581342,0.00016859651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924415,0.00002161625,0.00027213545,0.00024057181,0.00019766897,0.000023852679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039824573,0.00013311897,0.00021387612,0.00014221194,0.00005861501,0.0000398738,0.00022900403,0.000069169466,0.00005575287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017561384,0.000097291355,0.00006403699,0.00040066565,0.000040674444,0.00027881993,0.000024904337,0.00018042157,0.00001195105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035149107,0.00003179544,0.00042340864,0.00003804037,0.00006412043,0.0000024335445,0.00032945012,0.00003054441,0.99410677,0.0025727635,0.0018528106,0.00051268726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055688753,0.000045590165,0.00046354224,0.00016801358,0.000015476151,0.000034728546,0.00033359337,0.000999986,0.9930907,0.00016524557,0.0040038517,0.00012241374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015349112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1569254e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09921924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002121495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034576573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3967426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982476738","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2019-4219","title":"Pressure Drop of Liquid-Liquid Taylor Flow in Mini-Scale Coiled and Curved Tubing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Mechanics; Curvature; Reynolds number; Slug flow; Materials science; Dimensionless quantity; Spinning drop method; Silicone oil; Drop (telecommunication); Tube (container); Flow coefficient; Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Turbulence","score_opus":0.006928289309958517,"score_gpt":0.2143863437112369,"score_spread":0.2074580544012784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982476738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9404132,0.00036703813,0.046029698,0.000052406314,0.00018587976,0.000326891,0.000015221198,0.00020753597,0.01240213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973535,0.000014889857,0.0018140982,0.00006449352,0.000026493242,0.000016380893,0.000027512493,0.000025815933,0.00065684394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919194,0.0000123025175,0.00035318104,0.00016203967,0.00010428228,0.00017628317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999624,0.000020240275,0.000039329287,0.00020133267,0.00009689453,0.000018215946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026359418,0.00013610546,0.00023544178,0.00016475782,0.000011217718,0.000009203019,0.00010404312,0.0001034581,0.00024642964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014342997,0.00013225878,0.000022132077,0.0003331708,0.000051634368,0.00015906201,0.00004869208,0.00014422068,0.000009648459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070687274,0.000021750426,0.0008883726,0.00021646447,0.00002155367,0.0000010069974,0.0008233609,0.00008602111,0.9928067,0.0017744908,0.0014549884,0.0018346093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060004153,0.00021836798,0.00065970415,0.00009284662,0.000010246161,0.0000036932306,0.00023278283,0.017727595,0.96957374,0.00003857311,0.010606484,0.00023593627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002620397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004388301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056940272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002722577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011732778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53933567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988400892","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23679","title":"Determination of kinetic parameters of homogenous continuous flow esterification of monobutyl chlorophosphate in a microreactor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Micromixer; Microreactor; Kinetics; Mixing (physics); Thermodynamics; Butanol; Activation energy; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ethanol; Physics","score_opus":0.006512514841892464,"score_gpt":0.18198273667533016,"score_spread":0.1754702218334377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2988400892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98097277,0.00035591752,0.018347802,0.000017073631,0.00012004595,0.00012722108,0.000012662525,0.0000067791493,0.000039707462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958115,0.0000047924696,0.004139152,0.0000045814227,0.000011879483,0.000002159254,0.0000055453106,0.0000179427,0.000002443132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991016,0.000005898108,0.00060044846,0.000051372772,0.000101086815,0.0001395899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937636,0.000040846426,0.00020609927,0.00014192579,0.00019441503,0.000040344694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025108492,0.00009737556,0.00027191208,0.00025833875,0.0000042184924,0.0000049676582,0.00019871809,0.00007614576,0.0000073313827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062720326,0.000087215456,0.000052410225,0.0003510781,0.000052989875,0.00006675244,0.000006093271,0.00018053851,3.6644377e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000965323,0.000005955362,0.00029788815,0.00013065143,0.000016868891,0.0000021256233,0.00046092397,0.0029087076,0.9915208,0.0001170789,0.000009425553,0.0045198835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022354942,0.000045157045,0.0006630705,0.00019789899,0.000012436164,0.000024974963,0.000019708546,0.0143050635,0.9843452,0.000046811354,0.000041149797,0.00007497211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035278176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006258351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014838713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014774936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008793395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35565433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991419029","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.9b04606","title":"Passive Mixer cum Reactor Using Threaded Inserts: Investigations of Flow, Mixing, and Heat Transfer Characteristics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Heat transfer; Reynolds number; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Heat exchanger; Flow (mathematics); Work (physics); Engineering; Turbulence; Physics","score_opus":0.06977274592825655,"score_gpt":0.2935837920420891,"score_spread":0.22381104611383257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991419029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959128,0.000086866865,0.0027118619,0.00005030866,0.00020756545,0.00033796698,0.000090309986,0.00016679817,0.00043551382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992053,0.000019967241,0.00021062681,0.0000051521665,0.00028295483,0.00002531978,0.00011477624,0.00005868428,0.00007719776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852425,0.000017471066,0.00046297524,0.00024965324,0.00035008436,0.00039557464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991697,0.00011250629,0.000016830652,0.00031299362,0.00029886342,0.0000891257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004504939,0.0002170751,0.00030748657,0.0001795779,0.000044162975,0.000042712367,0.0001906922,0.00037455847,0.0000865331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017667004,0.00023755267,0.000039570103,0.0008019945,0.00013115701,0.00015422115,0.00005872505,0.00090969977,0.0000039082233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012708653,0.000014745835,0.00053092564,0.00026060804,0.00004933233,0.0000032050275,0.00017408522,0.00031519093,0.997551,0.00016905788,0.00036765175,0.0005514788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045425716,0.000025370477,0.00015849134,0.00030911347,0.000011113848,0.000012232957,0.00006639852,0.014016787,0.98234636,0.000022545366,0.002357879,0.00021942644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003052646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.6677557e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015204625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022325889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012127876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9687117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993252628","doi":"10.1515/ijcre-2019-0139","title":"Investigation of Hydrodynamic and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Gas-liquid Taylor flow in Square Microchannel","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bubble; Slug flow; Mechanics; Microchannel; Heat transfer; Two-phase flow; Hydraulic diameter; Thermodynamics; Superficial velocity; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Physics; Reynolds number; Turbulence","score_opus":0.005819559046131021,"score_gpt":0.19959724098832746,"score_spread":0.19377768194219644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993252628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96291715,0.00010764862,0.036491144,0.00004237368,0.00030059283,0.00006668252,0.000027162807,0.000017055556,0.000030208363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989389,0.000032927965,0.0008919883,0.000010428718,0.0000718701,0.0000016121624,0.00003077875,0.0000210353,4.3836175e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893486,0.0000041611797,0.0006666317,0.00007359803,0.0002228264,0.00009792013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995079,0.000048105667,0.00005826752,0.00006625912,0.000289868,0.000029572533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016876613,0.00011897448,0.00026345238,0.00030623912,9.577849e-7,0.0000064408077,0.00015890288,0.00009076569,0.000012766381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057218425,0.00012127086,0.000052203013,0.00016865587,0.000033895278,0.00017054797,0.000018553921,0.00023295844,4.6287994e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057948593,0.000010458116,0.0005976438,0.00013332622,0.000049879498,0.0000035281676,0.00024793428,0.00015559839,0.99771446,0.00024425916,0.000007997521,0.00077697367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038833372,0.000052025167,0.0004830057,0.0003806056,0.0000073704036,0.00003907622,0.000016309892,0.01951489,0.97892,0.00004630905,0.000055890476,0.00009617314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036490521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.271272e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036021788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012701655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017698034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49452823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994842928","doi":"10.1039/c9lc00980a","title":"Engineering 3D parallelized microfluidic droplet generators with equal flow profiles by computational fluid dynamics and stereolithographic printing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; KU Leuven; Dutch Arthritis Society; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Arthritis Society; Hercules Foundation","keywords":"Microfluidics; Computational fluid dynamics; Fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Dynamics (music); 3D printing; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Computer graphics (images); Computational science; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Acoustics","score_opus":0.004486088081243798,"score_gpt":0.18897003066710044,"score_spread":0.18448394258585665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994842928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71092623,0.00038764026,0.28757045,0.000019489415,0.0000967916,0.00033849542,0.00006974752,0.00035247026,0.00023870757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98098254,0.00003230838,0.018151544,0.00012714119,0.00004417576,0.00004464453,0.00047146485,0.00007129632,0.00007490565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891007,0.000017854656,0.00029648165,0.00028651534,0.00019627043,0.00029283782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995948,0.000035059056,0.000052423256,0.00018936569,0.00008497173,0.00004336348],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019221407,0.00027405217,0.00023815548,0.00021011011,0.000053078136,0.00007929237,0.00011353381,0.000107467116,0.000025191464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000081078615,0.0002534407,0.000024866968,0.00046221455,0.000039768434,0.00011274923,0.000036936875,0.00025693333,0.000014923638],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022127361,0.00019196383,0.04307504,0.00094905915,0.0007196976,0.000021222299,0.0010373878,0.04277005,0.7064614,0.16596784,0.009413134,0.029171927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022128907,0.0002786536,0.0071732374,0.0002467515,0.00003291913,0.000070317576,0.00011065347,0.9006758,0.08501925,0.00015934634,0.0029577469,0.0010624611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044360513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.741956e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85790575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000649799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019981308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995759622","doi":"10.1039/c9lc01042d","title":"When robotics met fluidics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Robotics; Fluidics; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Aeronautics; Computer science; Robot; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.012363785891011727,"score_gpt":0.22394588463716164,"score_spread":0.21158209874614992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995759622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4215887,0.0003900899,0.31598315,0.00059019594,0.0017069624,0.0006932133,0.000043009368,0.0022859862,0.2567187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909866,0.0000127083595,0.005995507,0.0008534243,0.00008718159,0.0000071253535,0.00005736468,0.000043505665,0.0019565842],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935776,0.000008264376,0.00018414229,0.00013140745,0.00013560391,0.00018281612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959165,0.000018217574,0.000022752534,0.0002945447,0.00005195859,0.000020856045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015025694,0.00013324244,0.0001351998,0.00010119802,0.000020708047,0.000019531128,0.00014307378,0.00008981708,0.00022822541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000122503025,0.0001275022,0.000029280156,0.0002704261,0.000019020525,0.00006577273,0.000024377547,0.00020087637,0.0006353671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014143803,0.00003798447,0.0006945806,0.000095834555,0.00005778837,0.000005139066,0.00045102616,0.00039816613,0.40490726,0.4969802,0.08300556,0.013352321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059183745,0.00020353378,0.0007985317,0.00009186144,0.000013832646,0.000010137477,0.000079542915,0.0026862118,0.79899204,0.012681664,0.18335614,0.000494639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017264542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.2858356e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5693979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076591416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011502493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8166571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996243066","doi":"10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00478","title":"A Flow Process Built upon a Batch Foundation—Preparation of a Key Amino Alcohol Intermediate via Multistage Continuous Synthesis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Batch processing; Flow chemistry; Design for manufacturability; Process engineering; Process (computing); SCALE-UP; Yield (engineering); Computer science; Dichloromethane; Chemistry; Alcohol; Continuous flow; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Solvent; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.022534284586513544,"score_gpt":0.32686243343506505,"score_spread":0.3043281488485515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996243066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82483834,0.000084809755,0.17133307,0.00004749815,0.00013900956,0.0011801678,0.000010756427,0.00030657082,0.0020597964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958094,0.000032382773,0.0029620533,0.000016759821,0.000039591043,0.0005233047,0.00012445601,0.00007239279,0.0004196699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997265,0.000058608493,0.0007744616,0.00043773482,0.0009037713,0.0005604337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978012,0.00011029862,0.00014172666,0.0003665981,0.0015100024,0.000070199254],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001455487,0.00027099863,0.00037406964,0.0005267842,0.00012531257,0.00007594413,0.0005221275,0.00016688877,0.00068091997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037709912,0.000269399,0.00003106461,0.0016495978,0.000100835656,0.00040616957,0.00012804587,0.000422029,0.00032063745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012626799,0.00015745264,0.001542623,0.0017481389,0.00015683836,0.000007576937,0.008122402,0.000060123242,0.8891539,0.00018801408,0.00064868946,0.098088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004209875,0.000078698424,0.0015427588,0.00031083263,0.0000074377076,0.000009517225,0.0005529663,0.0060362085,0.98824984,0.0003690802,0.0021072575,0.0003144138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009770409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060416446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17097108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005675105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005710617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996652184","doi":"10.1021/acsami.9b17101","title":"Controlled Microfluidic Synthesis of Biological Stimuli-Responsive Polymer Nanoparticles","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Materials science; Polymer; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Copolymer; Vesicle; Shear flow; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.013305518561975097,"score_gpt":0.23423071393528846,"score_spread":0.22092519537331337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996652184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955664,0.00097054715,0.00045860745,0.000035680492,0.0003259269,0.0006057486,0.000086137035,0.00028060406,0.0016703397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993696,0.00009917891,0.0001300267,0.00007609915,0.000037586713,0.00015276985,0.000018521112,0.000036586076,0.000079603065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986597,0.000038843333,0.00066776737,0.00023605804,0.0001243774,0.00027329114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992799,0.0001775619,0.00014650058,0.00028151472,0.0000951316,0.000019345362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040927494,0.00025128128,0.00064226985,0.0001403558,0.000027822041,0.000035404868,0.0002610524,0.00016333695,0.0006848973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044882974,0.0002006591,0.000021938618,0.00020337892,0.00013388527,0.00007180567,0.00008917216,0.00007866897,0.00021672253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060880196,0.000029387134,0.00002211576,0.00006714566,0.00011373886,6.934405e-7,0.000112526955,0.000003076861,0.9905026,0.0062689185,0.0011915581,0.0010794275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008125255,0.000069865455,0.000071318056,0.000053663098,0.00002479902,0.0000031028826,0.00018922004,0.0000011790186,0.998088,0.0002936877,0.00017160687,0.00022104975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008218197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2467473e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075853732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043863143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017588332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81826407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996773243","doi":"10.1039/c9re00467j","title":"A chemo-enzymatic tandem reaction in a mixture of deep eutectic solvent and water in continuous flow","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Deep eutectic solvent; Tandem; Eutectic system; Solvent; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Continuous flow; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Mechanics; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.006203392755378356,"score_gpt":0.19251526234538974,"score_spread":0.1863118695900114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996773243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9107314,0.00021769547,0.08806377,0.00009673191,0.0000679895,0.00015578808,0.0000020485631,0.00023471034,0.0004299145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909145,0.00002787553,0.0007049392,0.000015100507,0.000062209205,0.00002872632,0.00003313099,0.000028718981,0.000007872207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991891,0.0000034270558,0.00036764296,0.00016218703,0.00009493859,0.00018272054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997805,0.000014250203,0.000037496662,0.000097653996,0.000038178103,0.000031952517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013725564,0.00015913963,0.00023164954,0.000081673534,0.000009127966,0.000009338977,0.000053216343,0.00014158413,0.000010520494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004629644,0.00016348608,0.000025734607,0.00036280593,0.000013261611,0.00012721476,0.00001945714,0.00034292764,0.0000014571655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007493474,0.000012741172,0.00009052129,0.00043312536,0.000013706891,0.0000063574525,0.0005123234,0.0012807166,0.99559313,0.00001245464,0.00002441396,0.0020130142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032535658,0.000009422901,0.00044172336,0.00011145732,0.0000070174256,0.000026908268,0.00013490151,0.06751594,0.93039215,0.000013990527,0.00086846855,0.00015266857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071843024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.137387e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08836008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001974966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006503143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6666769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997111421","doi":"10.1080/01496395.2019.1706569","title":"Computational fluid dynamics and experimental investigations on liquid–liquid mass transfer in T-type microchannels with different mixing channel barrier shapes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation Science and Technology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Microchannel; Conical surface; Mass transfer; Mixing (physics); Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Fluid dynamics; Channel (broadcasting); Micromixer; Micromixing; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Composite material; Materials science","score_opus":0.010242941475116375,"score_gpt":0.2535256469531123,"score_spread":0.24328270547799594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997111421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9374729,0.00011338113,0.061235547,0.00034034898,0.00006691112,0.00027599663,0.000007491078,0.00015074645,0.00033672102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932736,0.0000088729885,0.00042560158,0.00013544677,0.000007988544,0.000033205255,0.00002618206,0.000011586447,0.000023752273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991471,0.000006491282,0.00020048047,0.00027616712,0.0001750379,0.00019472872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996731,0.000015154783,0.000019893101,0.00009343317,0.0001689852,0.000029434092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016891141,0.00014295854,0.00014009666,0.00066452846,0.000109913795,0.00003569747,0.00010823381,0.00010587059,0.00000988477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012454063,0.0001275873,0.00000596529,0.0012430425,0.00045726265,0.0002694816,0.000026288224,0.00015057549,0.0000038060202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041276162,0.000014953281,0.00022762215,0.0000119580545,0.0000054256775,9.852339e-7,0.00043459682,0.0010310495,0.94181234,0.056199193,0.00001787855,0.000202697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033644921,0.00063047436,0.00020411666,0.000045887515,0.0000023703954,0.000015799476,0.0006486918,0.08033784,0.91660357,0.0009410306,0.000057269324,0.00017648184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018754649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023453026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07930679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014325704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005558474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5202859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997645269","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.9b04496","title":"Handling of Solids and Flow Characterization in a Baffleless Oscillatory Flow Coil Reactor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Clogging; Residence time distribution; Dissipation; Laminar flow reactor; Particle (ecology); Oscillation (cell signaling); Chemistry; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Precipitation; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Open-channel flow; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.038051294702121166,"score_gpt":0.2770804876085696,"score_spread":0.23902919290644847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997645269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99720275,0.00008150569,0.0013160439,0.000017304006,0.0001882051,0.0002584872,0.000053681724,0.00013735503,0.0007446687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928993,0.000030222087,0.000088463996,0.0000018989118,0.00023005011,0.000026802825,0.0001460013,0.000042370742,0.00014424606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986922,0.000015146647,0.0003941717,0.00022470887,0.00031553514,0.00035819635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999418,0.000078913225,0.00003516362,0.00024208268,0.00017654813,0.0000492616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008767381,0.0001647341,0.00026660413,0.00022880512,0.000022281018,0.0000314636,0.00016457289,0.00033100278,0.00005828704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015639604,0.00018858007,0.000023912025,0.0008843229,0.000055261615,0.00013560506,0.000074525036,0.00080914784,0.0000042971305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019133951,0.000012036387,0.0010416999,0.00026775137,0.000015790449,0.000003041263,0.00012426525,0.0010337003,0.9932306,0.000042402306,0.0001005759,0.004109043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005810504,0.000019606901,0.00042089913,0.0002790967,0.0000021269714,0.0000051489956,0.00004075082,0.064200856,0.93144023,0.0000065671425,0.0028349294,0.00016875695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008203939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.569239e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063167155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019758752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079476085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7690072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998703306","doi":"10.1096/fasebj.22.2_supplement.320","title":"Characterization of Src kinase kinetic and inhibition mechanisms","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The FASEB Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Women's Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src; Kinetics; Enzyme kinetics; Substrate (aquarium); Product inhibition; Kinase; Biophysics; Non-competitive inhibition; Stereochemistry; Tyrosine kinase; Steady state (chemistry); Kinetic isotope effect; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Active site; Signal transduction; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012178339901437466,"score_gpt":0.2012318689435044,"score_spread":0.18905352904206693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998703306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6491174,0.0000369953,0.35034308,0.000037112237,0.000070671136,0.000046775367,0.0000048021666,0.000031797714,0.00031136104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912894,0.00012971972,0.00052826066,0.00008569032,0.000060309463,0.0000024132294,0.000018498584,0.000010970601,0.00003518161],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956244,0.00001397945,0.00020307544,0.000040392908,0.00009819844,0.00008189521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997523,0.0000065593044,0.00006696337,0.00007050653,0.00008845446,0.000015247035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019003467,0.00006644169,0.00007592333,0.00008447079,0.00009090441,0.000008945805,0.00004491384,0.0000341138,0.000024308902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007143044,0.000049778904,0.000015946807,0.00019194523,0.00006160979,0.00010270347,0.000012524868,0.000143046,0.0000023656303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004301655,0.000005515578,0.000018775614,0.00000939421,0.000007349218,0.0000056773315,0.00019742631,0.0000039284505,0.9933103,0.0042626727,0.00015711121,0.0020176042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014530418,0.000035108147,0.0015005291,0.000028792994,0.0000064123606,0.00032373445,0.0000294552,0.00033849018,0.9956595,0.0017063149,0.00017080459,0.000055563578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.15709e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9744311e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35001156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025596939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010158391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20299247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000289541","doi":"10.3390/mi11010100","title":"Dye-Doped ZnO Microcapsules for High Throughput and Sensitive Optofluidic Micro-Thermometry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Providence Health Care","keywords":"Rhodamine 6G; Microfluidics; Materials science; Fluorescence; Optofluidics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Dispersity; Rhodamine; Rhodamine B; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01227223504847484,"score_gpt":0.2289424822174706,"score_spread":0.21667024716899577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000289541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7766772,0.002628076,0.21780154,0.0009988792,0.00018064286,0.0005176148,0.00027910346,0.0006519532,0.0002649779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98343635,0.00014136067,0.014151382,0.0014555643,0.00029197094,0.000041603296,0.00028813852,0.00010068967,0.00009296328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876064,0.000021055224,0.0004012012,0.00038974526,0.0000920809,0.0003352998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994588,0.00006487569,0.00006572325,0.00018524184,0.0001596267,0.000065733504],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016230869,0.0003534486,0.00037802965,0.00013075919,0.00013357669,0.000062142695,0.00017424257,0.00015103372,0.000018653993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005112186,0.0003424027,0.00006559839,0.0005221902,0.00013852415,0.00016210035,0.00008742313,0.00021162973,0.000022478454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034806315,0.0000137837405,0.00017408066,0.0001903624,0.00009225717,0.0000059812996,0.0006917736,0.0000017520309,0.97295356,0.0014937636,0.016079161,0.008268698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006860511,0.000095341915,0.0011281674,0.00003786009,0.000035427736,0.000037619684,0.00010101212,0.00024921674,0.98013544,0.00040671325,0.016681489,0.00040568633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020737765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7682923e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20675911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007366299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027733544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001306370","doi":"10.1109/tmech.2020.2967999","title":"RoboDrop: A Multi-Input Multi-Output Control System for On-Demand Manipulation of Microfluidic Droplets Based on Computer Vision Feedback","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Merge (version control); Computer science; Feedback control; Control engineering; Control theory (sociology); Simulation; Control (management); Nanotechnology; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Materials science","score_opus":0.02299840581299157,"score_gpt":0.24381438362069985,"score_spread":0.22081597780770829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3001306370","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0072108414,0.00010637943,0.98904085,0.00029650657,0.0007341945,0.0015023357,0.0003815911,0.0006941671,0.00003314264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9725484,0.000022092392,0.02640136,0.0005066124,0.00010803958,0.00014164063,0.00011916461,0.000121304474,0.000031358686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979256,0.00006595443,0.0007861241,0.00049201754,0.00033337795,0.0003969657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989161,0.00012989242,0.00017552455,0.0004168504,0.00026763687,0.000093980685],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003344112,0.00044488662,0.000526349,0.00035622666,0.0001759627,0.00003824043,0.00024468658,0.0003060174,0.00001717882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007914136,0.00045360203,0.00024805276,0.0005198744,0.00005268211,0.00013803442,0.0000029827222,0.00045128434,0.00004967275],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070740783,0.00045909127,0.0000052710934,0.00090979884,0.0001939021,0.0000053006147,0.00023710016,0.36845022,0.60996324,0.0017171006,0.0022035663,0.015148004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035144957,0.00088159606,0.000022102331,0.0002374579,0.00006542657,0.0000032529083,0.000036583762,0.63931227,0.35444647,0.000005983901,0.0011826106,0.0002917661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053898993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.206263e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9653376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004639399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006141674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001731443","doi":"10.1101/2020.01.24.908202","title":"One cell, one drop, one click: hybrid microfluidic mammalian single-cell isolation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Drop (telecommunication); Population; Electrode; Interface (matter); Nanotechnology; Trap (plumbing); Materials science; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Bubble; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.02103625198446375,"score_gpt":0.20202007535270972,"score_spread":0.18098382336824598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3001731443","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38484982,0.005129945,0.6014022,0.0004625426,0.0015204782,0.0017594827,0.00065532053,0.003769763,0.0004504501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793155,0.00059767725,0.017905641,0.00044545194,0.0009919428,0.00020086158,0.000024665847,0.0004941982,0.00002404437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954796,0.00010216498,0.0014571515,0.0013497861,0.00066391076,0.0009473808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966573,0.000045024357,0.0005758537,0.0016064461,0.0008422111,0.00027315892],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006613257,0.0010324325,0.0010655387,0.00064586947,0.00020050339,0.00030951912,0.00092218607,0.0008488804,0.00014481774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007811727,0.0014821087,0.00022152833,0.0014397695,0.00018582243,0.0003290665,0.000593132,0.0019062682,0.0003740168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030390223,0.00038855177,0.00016633587,0.0016070503,0.00015990197,0.000025753128,0.000024248635,0.000012497493,0.98939914,0.0006314246,0.0075324187,0.000022278842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066649745,0.00012746069,0.001800693,0.000516072,0.00019930275,3.4795978e-8,0.0000040096033,0.000590364,0.9811061,0.00002151568,0.0134932045,0.0014747318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031287887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5219705e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59446573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011206145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036102987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003207273","doi":"10.1002/smll.201906565","title":"Microfluidic Generation of All‐Aqueous Double and Triple Emulsions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Microfluidics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biocompatible material; Emulsion; Coaxial; Flow focusing; Biocompatibility; Fluidics; Aqueous solution; Capillary action; Fabrication; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05827576314810633,"score_gpt":0.2446532104515913,"score_spread":0.186377447303485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003207273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7318202,0.005621364,0.25817338,0.0004950497,0.00018769046,0.0003140934,0.000026195507,0.00036873462,0.0029932454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758816,0.00029465236,0.0015208968,0.000331501,0.00009484617,0.000011198982,0.0000769995,0.000019801733,0.00006196422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995028,0.000005534216,0.00022056961,0.000112603884,0.000052799132,0.000105705745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997757,0.0000053150175,0.00002922166,0.00009456042,0.00006494279,0.000030271822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068988214,0.00009047871,0.00011875016,0.000052171268,0.000023679673,0.0000101669575,0.00006710599,0.00006363762,0.000028864599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001005364,0.00009265275,0.000019075704,0.00023855364,0.000033627584,0.00005037648,0.000027753398,0.00009130628,0.000007511141],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007715476,0.0000059794434,0.000064830056,0.000041955,0.000016396814,0.000001378608,0.00031298472,0.0000033603594,0.95847404,0.0028063334,0.032448627,0.0058164224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036191862,0.00004695856,0.000069540416,0.000007528172,0.000010166955,0.0000045157676,0.000029634346,0.0015763784,0.94785947,0.0000761678,0.049856413,0.00010129919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001197282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.3826994e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2657679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019861829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010711361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37782693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003591106","doi":"10.1103/physrevfluids.5.013602","title":"Expansion-mediated breakup of bubbles and droplets in microfluidics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Fluids","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Breakup; Microchannel; Dimensionless quantity; Microfluidics; Mechanics; Bubble; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.013516909589457208,"score_gpt":0.25489763458288284,"score_spread":0.24138072499342564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003591106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8592225,0.108034514,0.027990965,0.0016829233,0.00007404853,0.00074201095,0.00006346395,0.00037100975,0.0018186158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98028463,0.018356869,0.00025877362,0.0009515557,0.000050863375,0.00002162862,0.00004853057,0.000024551191,0.0000026227137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916494,0.00002002626,0.000377038,0.00016155781,0.0001272576,0.00014915517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996638,0.000049919316,0.00003347322,0.00013487792,0.000071096765,0.000046852252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012787222,0.00015183097,0.00040421562,0.000046797806,0.000011105242,0.000004580772,0.00011123395,0.00003715658,0.00001844726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011808647,0.0001393239,0.00004224575,0.00079879636,0.00007628779,0.000086314096,0.000050778588,0.00016528151,0.000015986167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030536119,0.0000239971,0.00012759544,0.0015355716,0.000009748049,0.0000027604592,0.00017565046,3.5653684e-7,0.9707322,0.004507291,0.0073089856,0.015572785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003741313,0.00011130165,0.0010752826,0.0018142642,0.000033871318,0.000005204284,0.000033113785,0.002542641,0.9468475,0.0007672288,0.046046726,0.00034872867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004719717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.8717656e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12106216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025872418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018206103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5681464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005673062","doi":"10.1021/acsami.9b22050","title":"Thiol–Ene Based Polymers as Versatile Materials for Microfluidic Devices for Life Sciences Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Lundbeckfonden","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science; Microfluidics; Polymer; Ene reaction; Biocompatibility; Fabrication; Surface modification; Lab-on-a-chip; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03560490839309442,"score_gpt":0.3092782649614592,"score_spread":0.2736733565683648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005673062","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00044491855,0.94123644,0.04294408,0.00008284152,0.0009450766,0.007355145,0.005161345,0.00091470877,0.000915454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014936091,0.9513656,0.0048253015,0.0007597995,0.0011111514,0.021881782,0.0045957835,0.0004477169,0.00007675979],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968089,0.000039311417,0.0014970645,0.00080726045,0.0002634283,0.00058404007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984651,0.00023605504,0.0006022885,0.0004350441,0.0001911659,0.00007035477],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009744595,0.0008302096,0.0018932689,0.000359045,0.00028221332,0.00030010965,0.0010206061,0.00050523784,0.00027281177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073763884,0.00074986543,0.00009431026,0.0006184027,0.0002534779,0.0001434231,0.00014136262,0.00014382778,0.00011189963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046674453,0.000023442468,1.7149047e-8,0.017987262,0.0002720895,2.9288307e-7,0.00005158318,8.9384514e-7,0.8262954,0.011472718,0.017371515,0.12647815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015937738,0.000061767234,2.0113333e-8,0.0006582662,0.00022971611,0.00000191201,0.000053776836,4.1348494e-7,0.51048905,0.00020478213,0.48773614,0.00040478696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015630552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5846356e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47036463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025809786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044179932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005899448","doi":"10.1007/s41981-019-00052-x","title":"A novel use of catalytic zinc-hydroxyapatite columns for the selective deprotection of N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl (BOC) protecting group using flow chemistry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Flow Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Bishop's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency","keywords":"Enantiopure drug; Racemization; Flow chemistry; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Protecting group; Catalysis; Zinc; Amine gas treating; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Group (periodic table); Enantioselective synthesis; Materials science","score_opus":0.03042065965936447,"score_gpt":0.23197781605934542,"score_spread":0.20155715639998095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005899448","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37324688,0.00012538125,0.6260288,0.00004147861,0.00006794698,0.00033632113,0.00005859545,0.000041110787,0.000053521653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9734947,0.000009772699,0.026010677,0.000025566449,0.00035322786,0.000026509915,0.00001552226,0.000050885345,0.000013130679],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837077,0.000009985431,0.0009339249,0.00017380367,0.00028944766,0.0002220795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981764,0.00012163311,0.0007104421,0.00020665173,0.0007322735,0.000052621606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047228648,0.00023031545,0.0004197326,0.000045165405,0.0000921196,0.000028814786,0.00025654753,0.0001955204,0.000011827009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004646999,0.00020696146,0.00019037822,0.00067420566,0.000099668374,0.00022993621,0.00004967178,0.00065298734,1.2472265e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011719814,0.000045400004,0.000068054316,0.0011721893,0.00026960517,0.0000022971897,0.0003953457,0.006375087,0.9891446,0.0000016254794,0.00019748257,0.0022110944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054636295,0.00005918538,0.000031663574,0.000248514,0.00010048277,0.00013208219,0.000116806725,0.21082956,0.7875552,0.000016869686,0.00021494704,0.00014834179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017933664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9580394e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6002478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002708235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119870056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84396434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006017823","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2019.12.026","title":"Parametric study of droplet size in an axisymmetric flow-focusing capillary device","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Body orifice; Nozzle; Mechanics; Surface tension; Capillary number; Dimensionless quantity; Capillary action; Microfluidics; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Weber number; Flow focusing; Rotational symmetry; Continuous phase modulation; Viscosity; Two-phase flow; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Physics; Reynolds number; Engineering; Turbulence; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.012932066668228053,"score_gpt":0.24112581137946934,"score_spread":0.2281937447112413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006017823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9644203,0.0005214327,0.034651723,0.000028118058,0.00013147606,0.00012483222,0.0000020205628,0.0000809577,0.000039097235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99516237,0.000008705567,0.0045258785,0.000033861725,0.00021892216,0.000002530185,0.0000029889331,0.000044416312,2.998532e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984874,0.000012986189,0.00091437326,0.0001267716,0.00025981417,0.00019862695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925566,0.00014112204,0.00014858933,0.00013966548,0.0002188448,0.0000960917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030741983,0.00022651514,0.00051635987,0.0005281356,0.00000858792,0.000016993703,0.00028702326,0.00010053772,0.0000107825535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008069284,0.00019686657,0.000066271656,0.0038947256,0.000014970487,0.0002904531,0.000047529305,0.00056894426,6.963875e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027272725,0.00013020438,0.0032651534,0.00017219344,0.000049298225,0.000037750648,0.0007894347,0.023824386,0.9693019,0.000014659736,0.000053955722,0.0023338064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019668534,0.0004498721,0.0052936445,0.00014947372,0.00004198845,0.000083643245,0.00024111746,0.17345175,0.81770134,0.00005215629,0.00011289468,0.00045527704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027706058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.7003567e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15160055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001261492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023093193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80279857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009425962","doi":"10.1063/1.5134060","title":"Microfluidics-based fabrication of cell-laden microgels","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomicrofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Cell encapsulation; Microtechnology; Self-healing hydrogels; Nanotechnology; Encapsulation (networking); Tissue engineering; Materials science; Flow focusing; Computer science; Biomedical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.029416060288494687,"score_gpt":0.27498870189827357,"score_spread":0.24557264160977887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009425962","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008369406,0.8902042,0.10553602,0.000017935521,0.0006056366,0.0011217894,0.00076113525,0.0006986747,0.0010462196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00017463883,0.9943964,0.0026563948,0.00009117227,0.00028679156,0.00013159886,0.0018563707,0.00032916118,0.00007749309],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963445,0.00009107286,0.0020294837,0.00065918197,0.0003346026,0.00054114015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977803,0.00010763426,0.00064590154,0.0009082841,0.00043525358,0.00012263116],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037064403,0.0009913079,0.0023117517,0.00082947937,0.00007865607,0.00006088969,0.0010227384,0.0009811757,0.000065938206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004748873,0.0010098005,0.00066794857,0.002430315,0.0002695337,0.00012249594,0.00015092926,0.0006984281,0.0002489551],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004711174,0.000055842454,9.789035e-7,0.017706765,0.00015919653,0.00000947475,0.000042010695,1.0978636e-7,0.3579314,0.00032270316,0.096188806,0.527578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017061313,0.000036805104,1.851316e-7,0.0015476093,0.0003033457,0.000010561067,0.0000086260925,0.0000122346055,0.40476042,0.0000163296,0.59261656,0.00051671476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062443396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8081558e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5270613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058672467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063572126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009695268","doi":"10.1063/1.5144137","title":"Magnetic water-in-water droplet microfluidics: Systematic experiments and scaling mathematical analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomicrofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ryerson University","keywords":"Polyethylene glycol; Microfluidics; PEG ratio; Biocompatible material; Materials science; Ferrofluid; Scaling; Dextran; Nanotechnology; Magnetic field; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Aqueous two-phase system; Chemistry; Chromatography; Biomedical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015722881630683135,"score_gpt":0.22483421951171817,"score_spread":0.20911133788103503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009695268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8084956,0.0069619324,0.18243945,0.00030084097,0.00012347562,0.0007828295,0.000022691129,0.00049895234,0.00037427165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997854,0.00026482737,0.0010831559,0.00041513197,0.000060503684,0.000076231685,0.00013295232,0.000074293515,0.000038926417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976565,0.00005804119,0.001034604,0.0004354246,0.00023617492,0.0005792248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937046,0.000029939554,0.000041276806,0.00034721,0.00008407142,0.00012702227],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048936775,0.00039765358,0.00078021677,0.00049624935,0.000078522615,0.000109623914,0.00027604576,0.00021614169,0.00016420006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026694108,0.0002953054,0.000118330885,0.00090826437,0.00013941897,0.00015341907,0.00016486141,0.00022386848,0.00018023253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011084458,0.000029335777,0.00022910073,0.003010686,0.00019277225,0.000022389699,0.0025281063,0.0000028751026,0.992428,0.00048322103,0.00086180354,0.00020064581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046925456,0.000049480972,0.00003718635,0.00026186233,0.0002435087,0.000017435124,0.00040104912,0.003984742,0.9930024,0.00022206054,0.0008896823,0.0004213349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074079967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.408312e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18935841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001442595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001129639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010425107","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23741","title":"Micromixing performance in a rotating bar reactor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Micromixing; Rotational speed; Volumetric flow rate; Mechanics; Bar (unit); Chemistry; Ion; Materials science; Cylinder; Range (aeronautics); Flow (mathematics); Concentric; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Physics; Classical mechanics; Composite material; Mathematics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.010473353692368587,"score_gpt":0.1847682074651259,"score_spread":0.1742948537727573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010425107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98850626,0.00027824042,0.010243599,0.0004411517,0.000105933526,0.000056249046,0.0000021629937,0.000037219248,0.00032920454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982744,0.0000014248329,0.001402194,0.00013627062,0.0001584843,0.0000017138245,0.0000015619263,0.000022922135,0.0000010623062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993255,0.0000035566857,0.00033121908,0.00005027691,0.00007912575,0.00021030116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969405,0.000023904546,0.000043057902,0.000062303334,0.00006065522,0.000116009476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021299219,0.00009622162,0.00014073806,0.000102646714,0.000017492455,0.000024160909,0.00021618007,0.000053663713,0.00001566118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120716315,0.000085025844,0.00003073406,0.00038400438,0.00002484081,0.000114179915,0.000008209207,0.00050499727,0.0000031702878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032703906,8.841918e-7,0.00044016994,0.00005750712,0.000014761723,0.000020097554,0.0008443925,0.0037194425,0.9911539,0.00038439696,0.00039994015,0.0029612326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001897608,0.00001699693,0.00030970882,0.00014450379,0.000005385609,0.000067613284,0.000019139383,0.049707565,0.9460642,0.00002076926,0.003311965,0.0001424265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037092825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017561958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045988124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018238783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001005917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34672534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012296836","doi":"10.3390/mi11030315","title":"Application of a Microfluidic Gas-to-Liquid Interface for Extraction of Target Amphetamines and Precursors from Air Samples","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Microfluidics; Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Interface (matter); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Process engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Pulmonary surfactant","score_opus":0.01237448716259968,"score_gpt":0.2545911084323804,"score_spread":0.24221662126978075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012296836","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48900822,0.0014094968,0.5087053,0.00016792079,0.000041233914,0.00030620783,0.00025745432,0.000089716064,0.000014456867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753877,0.00007157615,0.024056457,0.0000842028,0.00007384366,0.00006494938,0.0002203036,0.000036031994,0.0000049142027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991425,0.000011134865,0.000436607,0.00021794652,0.00006869709,0.00012309731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999489,0.00006186033,0.000116855495,0.00014660064,0.00015214493,0.000033543747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008981085,0.00017210406,0.00027999672,0.000105463216,0.000026052148,0.0000059147396,0.00013663483,0.000080370926,0.000008483235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005460412,0.00017344604,0.00004388212,0.00033037833,0.000061292216,0.00009789101,0.000041426785,0.000072725714,0.0000018097385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012661498,0.000020848576,0.0005882466,0.00024423102,0.000044577497,7.8943465e-8,0.0008229191,0.000048179838,0.9865226,0.00021870568,0.003516545,0.007846434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024806272,0.00017314525,0.0010016926,0.00004402611,0.000021944057,0.0000019237139,0.00007409943,0.001770993,0.97935534,0.00024267139,0.016915927,0.00015018486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010090056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.720026e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4863795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002324285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010101146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70729244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012865474","doi":"10.1021/acs.joc.0c00216","title":"Reaction Cycling for Kinetic Analysis in Flow","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Organic Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Flow chemistry; Microreactor; Chemistry; Kinetic energy; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Flow (mathematics); Batch reactor; Process engineering; Thermodynamics; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.011698467681569997,"score_gpt":0.22566561998765317,"score_spread":0.21396715230608318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012865474","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48924795,0.00020705792,0.5097381,0.0003915426,0.000038173483,0.000042989974,0.000002473149,0.000030099935,0.00030161958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874896,0.00003682147,0.00094901613,0.000066497545,0.0001678059,7.466653e-7,0.0000064457045,0.000011916204,0.000011778163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948454,0.0000046914743,0.00031904437,0.00003857313,0.000077060206,0.00007610598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996903,0.000032173866,0.00009760247,0.000073415955,0.000089706606,0.000016782014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030015266,0.00006335991,0.00013917743,0.000037045167,0.00001509043,0.000006067187,0.0001310006,0.0000445635,0.00006576468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078849334,0.000049840895,0.000049368224,0.0007972847,0.0000132220885,0.000043478576,0.000010420298,0.00020655242,9.027782e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016780687,0.000004395925,0.00007615156,0.00003682432,0.00008731372,0.0000010496873,0.00023773398,0.0004933621,0.99724746,0.0000025215575,0.0009243249,0.00087206013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020493049,0.000012742729,0.00024256839,0.000013773048,0.00012952747,0.000018481349,0.0001594299,0.007612413,0.9906182,0.00007547451,0.00085598184,0.000056441786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.3398564e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0848238e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50950104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081591876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016775524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20324527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013455161","doi":"10.3390/catal10040360","title":"Selective Oxidation of Crude Glycerol to Dihydroxyacetone in a Biphasic Photoreactor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dihydroxyacetone; Glycerol; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Ethyl acetate; Glyceraldehyde; Selectivity; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Materials science; Enzyme","score_opus":0.013730173523962701,"score_gpt":0.23050078433193144,"score_spread":0.21677061080796875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013455161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94163233,0.000073988755,0.055909887,0.00014734494,0.000057969228,0.00034506887,0.000021650216,0.00019979602,0.0016119675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999089,0.0000034264017,0.00046701886,0.00020887393,0.000045968667,0.000041080017,0.000105161904,0.000026796342,0.000012659438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999213,0.000008927764,0.00032157917,0.00017407064,0.00012187199,0.0001605854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964356,0.0000146169605,0.000046500245,0.00014862017,0.00010098637,0.000045741515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010102973,0.00012928588,0.00020770235,0.00020209419,0.000011450926,0.000006730978,0.0001381719,0.000071204486,0.000015152995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007509741,0.00014080574,0.000027344337,0.0015896128,0.0000244991,0.00012694707,0.00003091371,0.00013309538,0.000034010496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024362585,0.000010685702,0.00059619226,0.000059159574,0.000017383647,0.0000021347305,0.0013443241,0.000021727323,0.9916689,0.0003632281,0.0038989617,0.0019929342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002569957,0.00006101075,0.0027794393,0.000032370306,0.0000051850984,0.0000014243743,0.00005576641,0.0003286423,0.9947437,0.0000419658,0.0015571523,0.0001363576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024465431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019559327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057456687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015140646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025722567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5741892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015356096","doi":"10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105128","title":"Effect of process parameters on the recovery of lactose in an antisolvent acetone/acetone-ethanol mixture: A comparative study based on sonication medium","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasonics Sonochemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Institute of Infection and Immunity; Ministry of Education, India; World Bank Group","keywords":"Sonication; Acetone; Lactose; Chemistry; Chromatography; Ethanol; Differential scanning calorimetry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Particle size; Zeta potential; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0211791634271881,"score_gpt":0.2867368591344961,"score_spread":0.265557695707308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015356096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99439657,0.00005382803,0.00397385,0.00017895887,0.000044111996,0.000809039,0.000047203965,0.000095999436,0.00040041396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994539,0.000008154849,0.00018313527,0.00009717703,0.0000189033,0.00011346261,0.000095656884,0.000027386857,0.0000022150407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865603,0.00009421048,0.00047973794,0.0002937495,0.00028201033,0.00019424605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988379,0.00038973062,0.0002067146,0.0004060791,0.00012158283,0.00003800671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005191486,0.00025626578,0.0004023256,0.00006892051,0.000027488923,0.000013369309,0.0003495187,0.00014413527,0.0000146517095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022956832,0.00020740261,0.00006230884,0.0006885066,0.00009375953,0.00007468547,0.000016684087,0.00047056732,0.000001844489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047332855,0.0003719181,0.001967528,0.0004510405,0.00006345077,0.0000020891653,0.0023681098,0.0046749245,0.9885635,0.000049124446,0.00032872765,0.0006862588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000741852,0.0013417082,0.00034601608,0.00017644938,0.000024872457,6.684753e-7,0.0007622619,0.012396084,0.98400277,0.000020528621,0.000010760342,0.00017602566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003251202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.8498066e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077211596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001212175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007847022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84576327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015713838","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007783","title":"Deep reinforcement learning for the control of microbial co-cultures in bioreactors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS Computational Biology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; European Commission; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Bioreactor; Reinforcement learning; Reinforcement; Biology; Biochemical engineering; Microbiology; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.017141022035658583,"score_gpt":0.25526875325128,"score_spread":0.23812773121562142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015713838","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024314046,0.00012270124,0.9745594,0.00041910162,0.000041349533,0.00030029795,0.000010835908,0.00006387033,0.00016839638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982543,0.0000045746683,0.0009448385,0.00038902863,0.00005619752,0.0000340276,0.0003069108,0.000008040221,0.0000020812547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995161,0.00001387259,0.00025181688,0.00008122159,0.000039986688,0.000096972035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996244,0.00018050644,0.000053689888,0.000030673265,0.00010165469,0.00000911057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080401056,0.00007391331,0.00012351743,0.000047828573,0.000030053761,0.0000039344004,0.00008859463,0.00005425305,0.000017165805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006554822,0.00005592945,0.000027143267,0.00015771826,0.000066789304,0.000022303746,0.000009991651,0.00010798432,0.000002680409],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060817965,0.000013559351,0.001520522,0.000052145577,0.000104263614,2.6167834e-7,0.0005894691,0.3526493,0.61346275,0.028387748,0.0010074395,0.0021516993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000959811,0.00017615093,0.0010792699,0.000012147321,0.0000137529205,0.000001230526,0.000093783216,0.8318567,0.1574786,0.001030695,0.007167183,0.00013064344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025824716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5529771e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97394025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029828543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001347857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22807367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016240152","doi":"10.1039/d0sm00093k","title":"Marangoni puffs: dramatically enhanced dissolution of droplets with an entrapped bubble","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Canada Research Chairs; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap","keywords":"Marangoni effect; Dissolution; Bubble; Drop (telecommunication); Chemical physics; Mechanics; Buoyancy; Chemistry; Materials science; Surface tension; Thermodynamics; Physics; Physical chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.008115361308970257,"score_gpt":0.21022779395680374,"score_spread":0.2021124326478335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016240152","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2920504,0.000016555663,0.7043253,0.00039627316,0.000028550727,0.0001506101,0.000009515861,0.00022644394,0.0027963624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99552494,0.0000014863929,0.0035079375,0.0007542037,0.000044307006,0.000020304216,0.00006425554,0.000030900646,0.000051680498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993146,0.000009393149,0.000243559,0.00013509588,0.00012668128,0.00017064576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967164,0.000008703394,0.00004237337,0.0001561104,0.00008451896,0.00003663623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006515764,0.00012258682,0.00015553711,0.000042439457,0.000021218897,0.000015315367,0.00011064313,0.000058544145,0.00034117987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006896225,0.00010777882,0.000020339416,0.0003050914,0.000060231065,0.00015822556,0.000016719385,0.00011127798,0.00008424639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037814905,0.000023279474,0.0003430411,0.00017286402,0.000027598559,0.0000016480612,0.0006930867,0.00002084668,0.98938626,0.0011900051,0.0052713323,0.0028321997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031612386,0.00015313823,0.001732478,0.000050970277,0.000014896944,0.0000036741064,0.000080360944,0.0023565707,0.9930559,0.00037830853,0.0016593637,0.00019824748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026567388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8027924e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7034745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002717832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012403065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43950927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016862866","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0229862","title":"ChemOS: An orchestration software to democratize autonomous discovery","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vector Institute; University of Toronto; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"Tata Sons; Division of Chemistry; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Software deployment; Orchestration; Computer science; Software; Flexibility (engineering); Modular design; Automation; Software engineering; Data science; Systems engineering; DevOps; Engineering; Operating system","score_opus":0.046391561889841997,"score_gpt":0.22522925822265952,"score_spread":0.17883769633281751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016862866","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39576083,0.000024159111,0.60096073,0.00058062404,0.000023802886,0.00028274237,0.000032591724,0.0010861781,0.0012483193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9591041,0.000003472577,0.039034434,0.0012390894,0.00019739874,0.000052473653,0.00020809849,0.00003985619,0.000121061516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927354,0.000007271138,0.00022438793,0.00018023947,0.00015387173,0.00016066265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996413,0.00000969859,0.000023645722,0.00017065929,0.00008973919,0.00006497164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007136471,0.00013020323,0.00015376607,0.000048027832,0.00003912509,0.000056134115,0.00013572132,0.00006996639,0.000058876376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000770091,0.00014361329,0.00001626922,0.00044190537,0.000017401906,0.000406289,0.00002780344,0.00014924601,0.000069468704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011257035,0.00010535386,0.0002718982,0.00010044277,0.000049967035,0.000002675239,0.00064862485,0.000040102488,0.99106777,0.0011540647,0.0024672323,0.0040805903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011202359,0.00013767993,0.0005053277,0.00003905964,0.000018892066,7.048908e-7,0.00004933722,0.0022359646,0.9957002,0.00029959332,0.0006916372,0.00020960969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010890734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.9440765e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5633433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006753739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028151166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.585638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016970636","doi":"10.1002/smll.201907534","title":"A Counter Propagating Lens‐Mirror System for Ultrahigh Throughput Single Droplet Detection","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microscale chemistry; Throughput; Detector; Materials science; Lens (geology); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Realization (probability); Channel (broadcasting); Fluorescence; Optics; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.03859458493286773,"score_gpt":0.21624089757001977,"score_spread":0.17764631263715203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016970636","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11413736,0.000055061497,0.88007265,0.00014630864,0.0003433651,0.0005869722,0.00003362378,0.0012877013,0.0033369465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931189,0.0000011478181,0.006174097,0.00026574725,0.00019614583,0.00011030724,0.000045817098,0.00005308488,0.00003474235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992097,0.0000087345825,0.00029353687,0.00019238719,0.00008262661,0.00021301323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996253,0.000019521367,0.00005758986,0.00011862974,0.00015704427,0.000021916741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013661182,0.00015174292,0.00015882161,0.000043081418,0.00007135881,0.00003429919,0.00009915406,0.00009258292,0.0000071173936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003607722,0.000151154,0.00004569127,0.00030445514,0.000025967132,0.000113581766,0.000016446307,0.00013464128,0.000021746566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016169059,0.0000075118714,0.00001679215,0.0004817289,0.00002277514,0.0000018443384,0.0003737752,0.000010506886,0.9912359,0.00148019,0.0008094942,0.005543313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002844411,0.00014444393,0.000022884811,0.00006721985,0.000014279178,0.0000122456595,0.0002536145,0.0067084613,0.9676063,0.000036219168,0.024662567,0.00018731195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000873005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016752211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87898153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017250984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012454057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61638814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017446758","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116277","title":"Polycyclodextrins: Synthesis, functionalization, and applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Carbohydrate Polymers","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Surface modification; Monomer; Copolymer; Chemistry; Polymer; Solubility; Polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Self-healing hydrogels; Combinatorial chemistry; Cyclodextrin; Supramolecular chemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecule","score_opus":0.0188375537194416,"score_gpt":0.254427750567337,"score_spread":0.23559019684789542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017446758","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[9.131948e-8,0.89886993,0.09449702,0.000022904296,0.00018281366,0.00059144304,0.00014144725,0.00064253184,0.0050518494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000038328086,0.9976311,0.00011459152,0.000089007204,0.0003260108,0.0010543312,0.0004656807,0.0001281033,0.00015288724],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868035,0.000029172794,0.00055394054,0.00034784115,0.00013502999,0.00025365117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993541,0.00006612493,0.00012486664,0.0002826677,0.000053641248,0.00011858286],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009432096,0.00042297883,0.000774472,0.00032732004,0.000088234425,0.000047818,0.00019290685,0.00028285442,0.00007316066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003546581,0.00042044916,0.00012024474,0.0013502452,0.000113597016,0.00009094876,0.000053781725,0.0003002118,0.00006054214],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.1315743e-7,0.00000444032,2.59317e-7,0.0028823651,0.00015292276,0.0000022928216,0.000013138609,6.715453e-7,0.00016126379,0.008507173,0.0028197423,0.9854552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031084764,0.0000049680402,1.6155701e-7,0.0007095675,0.00030576502,0.000017710778,0.000009203962,0.000055050245,0.0004972973,0.00008182074,0.997899,0.00038837286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003213025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.883594e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9950793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018495762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016738713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021598508","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1913767117","title":"Metabolic cost of rapid adaptation of single yeast cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; United States - Israel Binational Science Foundation; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Metabolic adaptation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Cellular adaptation; Yeast; Biology; Coupling (piping); Cell biology; Biological system; Computational biology; Metabolism; Neuroscience; Biochemistry; Materials science; Gene","score_opus":0.05597984108345859,"score_gpt":0.26739452602306213,"score_spread":0.21141468493960353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021598508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730776,0.00068618613,0.0037062299,0.0014802971,0.000057572946,0.0005519177,0.00017259065,0.000076278106,0.02019131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99717695,0.000021294753,0.0026731216,0.0000814103,0.000028258286,0.00000377829,4.5150458e-7,0.0000041654766,0.000010562052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989586,0.0000020553775,0.0003748783,0.00008976603,0.0005053262,0.00006941208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923897,0.000021482561,0.00030999735,0.0000054832826,0.0004129091,0.000011135298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046649485,0.00006278636,0.00014534732,0.000106869666,0.000030634885,0.000004534501,0.00034840003,0.000048214388,0.000011071953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013423037,0.00004876838,0.000039074857,0.0012794796,0.0003970202,0.00019048712,0.000042905387,0.00007967448,2.7658564e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004099096,0.000013401255,0.00007314231,0.0000972498,0.000010510083,5.4776744e-10,0.00033539112,0.00028331258,0.9643774,0.031740163,0.0007806929,0.0022846498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000081469385,0.00003474846,0.0011500372,0.000042523432,0.000007647913,4.983242e-7,0.00025248883,0.0033967856,0.9920006,0.0023471725,0.0006427415,0.000043321954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020741902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9861305e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029392991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013499516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015165774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19887167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023179750","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14639250","title":"Microfluidic Generation of particle-stabilized water-in-water emulsions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Emulsion; Microchannel; Polyethylene glycol; Coalescence (physics); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Nanotechnology; PEG ratio; Aqueous two-phase system; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02590199531478443,"score_gpt":0.24133376574683216,"score_spread":0.21543177043204773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023179750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8863448,0.000511223,0.11078049,0.00019784465,0.00014801761,0.00010608039,0.0000036479696,0.00014789731,0.0017600121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981884,0.000148162,0.0007974852,0.00008075814,0.00003258103,0.000020636302,0.00016691358,0.00001923634,0.00054587825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911547,0.000020403359,0.0004121623,0.00013902124,0.00009041117,0.0002225534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995862,0.000007735729,0.000010031526,0.0002148794,0.00016421359,0.000016914946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019338749,0.0001042405,0.00015603348,0.00007927761,0.0000247288,0.000011422302,0.00006166628,0.0000716164,0.0006776342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009725694,0.00007427509,0.000033497785,0.0002795108,0.00003433059,0.000105978725,0.00003865285,0.00008903253,0.000036011883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025692736,0.000031516433,0.0002177254,0.000026355223,0.00000996421,0.0000052254354,0.00036726706,0.000019291178,0.9911289,0.003212712,0.0037338831,0.0012445494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029650202,0.000011482864,0.000084262414,0.000010966474,0.0000047031685,0.0000060659313,0.000092151735,0.0016587701,0.98983955,0.0002400942,0.0076421644,0.000113283575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009741005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002420825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11184356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006130586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011812848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7419619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023224713","doi":"10.1039/d0lc00300j","title":"Picoliter agar droplet breakup in microfluidics meets microbiology application: numerical and experimental approaches","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Alberta Innovates Bio Solutions; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Microfluidics; Breakup; Agar; Microbiology; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biology; Materials science; Bacteria; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.022210818735327233,"score_gpt":0.22484122456027336,"score_spread":0.20263040582494612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023224713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9165168,0.0017953373,0.07352446,0.002041591,0.000099806624,0.0006302221,0.00007069842,0.0004936255,0.0048275003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99649847,0.000013344987,0.001088826,0.0020490007,0.00008223167,0.00007634782,0.00014669362,0.00003048204,0.000014601141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921155,0.000021179034,0.00025526225,0.00026825385,0.00004921978,0.00019454713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997471,0.000014915371,0.000037941565,0.00014261185,0.000015650163,0.00004179303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082418024,0.00017320523,0.00019322913,0.00007327498,0.000026852655,0.000017299217,0.0001190498,0.0001214903,0.00002551396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008749938,0.0001732331,0.000021428414,0.0003663055,0.000071847186,0.000049530754,0.000051905947,0.00021109835,0.000039248385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029725126,0.000045693327,0.000394656,0.00003392411,0.000012654171,0.0000044731855,0.0009345161,0.000004677027,0.97868365,0.013667912,0.0033712366,0.0028168769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005163517,0.00010242145,0.000518131,0.000015434636,0.0000034636441,0.000026773725,0.00014265033,0.0010938447,0.9351414,0.00016451445,0.06202787,0.00024715776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003989833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.8347456e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07998171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007085701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009190759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7064241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027298545","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2020.115791","title":"Numerical analysis on droplet mixing induced by microwave heating: Decoupling of influencing physical properties","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Council","keywords":"Surface tension; Microwave; Mixing (physics); Thermal diffusivity; Viscosity; Microchannel; Mechanics; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.014747098912476398,"score_gpt":0.22767212392530803,"score_spread":0.21292502501283164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027298545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8100625,0.000037380294,0.18934484,0.00004221561,0.000033316992,0.00007380102,0.0000030611907,0.00028771756,0.00011516433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972991,5.607217e-7,0.002507462,0.000091917245,0.00005713545,0.000010803888,0.000007668915,0.00002458761,7.9379686e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998687,0.0000026247353,0.00033587558,0.00031524376,0.00033399905,0.00032523953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995141,0.000034592627,0.00004970201,0.00018287399,0.00012162349,0.000097124714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001655621,0.00019773039,0.0003163261,0.00019176265,0.000043963842,0.000033526838,0.00034856753,0.00006229013,0.0000030632687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026954254,0.0001896949,0.00007299645,0.0034873774,0.00012348089,0.00017005815,0.00006075849,0.00031758624,0.0000033796146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039051015,0.0000134301645,0.0000459978,0.00006416257,0.000032773296,4.9896744e-7,0.0005285327,0.019175975,0.97915363,0.00023689488,0.000038086517,0.00070609775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056750785,0.00002677612,0.000026119842,0.000034037865,0.000016858368,5.590202e-7,0.00001966024,0.3216129,0.6780409,0.0000052565083,0.000016192005,0.00014398359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037813852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7871827e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30243695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015589413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034061475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7735533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027394941","doi":"10.1002/smll.202070112","title":"Single Droplet Detection: A Counter Propagating Lens‐Mirror System for Ultrahigh Throughput Single Droplet Detection (Small 20/2020)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Lens (geology); Throughput; Excitation; Microfluidics; Numerical aperture; Optics; Aperture (computer memory); Materials science; Field (mathematics); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Computer science; Acoustics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0329981585086664,"score_gpt":0.2136512609610874,"score_spread":0.180653102452421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027394941","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.184427,0.00013138555,0.80860096,0.00023034208,0.00089732476,0.0011381214,0.00008360764,0.0020244753,0.0024667997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899413,0.0000038106189,0.008420841,0.00035360362,0.00064125535,0.0002586221,0.00010946931,0.00014543705,0.00012567196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802405,0.000035971032,0.00071208214,0.00051857287,0.00019912736,0.0005102018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998986,0.000056186982,0.00019055404,0.0003020893,0.00039778935,0.00006738914],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031082533,0.00040184148,0.000390006,0.00011210486,0.00022786314,0.000119556695,0.00023287951,0.00026303684,0.000020233789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096044285,0.00042252298,0.00013356666,0.00081113004,0.00007244259,0.00023993927,0.000054345674,0.00037251835,0.000046150588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058880538,0.000037171503,0.000022252183,0.0007684361,0.000062039486,0.000010663908,0.0005665777,0.00004529837,0.9854399,0.00026007582,0.0005938842,0.012134846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006345449,0.0005547246,0.000022574517,0.00014219405,0.000052326104,0.000087673056,0.0004936587,0.010427559,0.94291055,0.0000474134,0.04414914,0.00047761388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034285415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042865326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8055143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005674449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034439592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3029273014","doi":"10.1039/d0re00122h","title":"A modular 3D printed isothermal heat flow calorimeter for reaction calorimetry in continuous flow","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie; Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft","keywords":"Calorimeter (particle physics); Reaction calorimeter; Modular design; Isothermal process; Calorimetry; Flow (mathematics); Heat flow; Calorimeter constant; Isothermal flow; Materials science; Adaptation (eye); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Process engineering; Mechanics; Computer science; Thermal; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Open-channel flow; Optics; Programming language","score_opus":0.01047092239304471,"score_gpt":0.21178481410652222,"score_spread":0.20131389171347752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3029273014","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24604006,0.000120550474,0.75137144,0.00008196507,0.0003181226,0.00032143734,0.00003203957,0.00096368574,0.0007507139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98791367,0.000013184331,0.010943393,0.000057695874,0.00053381076,0.00012395813,0.0002410899,0.000099448116,0.00007377371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879164,0.000004132244,0.00043037077,0.0003068254,0.00014023315,0.00032679268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956083,0.000029510182,0.000037148686,0.00019600992,0.00010513119,0.00007137075],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014475416,0.00027801472,0.0002899275,0.00009228738,0.000029204728,0.000023611707,0.000111961606,0.00023020925,0.000027055137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010318852,0.000333672,0.000079411024,0.0005491345,0.000015059582,0.00021146478,0.000021122642,0.0004333002,0.0000084940975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030817075,0.000016627378,0.000021448812,0.0002549869,0.00004103043,0.0000050635294,0.000100828365,0.012313252,0.98241657,0.000018576153,0.00041780248,0.004362981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036385522,0.000013563768,0.000112149144,0.00004451096,0.000010431385,0.000012478923,0.000024254667,0.34718108,0.63012993,0.0000025842435,0.021884236,0.00022092431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012993425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.394697e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74187356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039627892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001958928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033030720","doi":"10.1002/app.49524","title":"Fabrication of microfluidic chips using controlled dissolution of<scp>3D</scp>printed scaffolds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Polydimethylsiloxane; Materials science; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Soft lithography; PDMS stamp; Biocompatibility; Lithography; Micropatterning; Dissolution; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.016382711216763487,"score_gpt":0.2417634980374468,"score_spread":0.2253807868206833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033030720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6960443,0.0014432847,0.30061707,0.000036157187,0.00016418884,0.00015079661,0.0000039130946,0.0000327952,0.0015074976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973595,0.000048252547,0.002409955,0.000066319924,0.00009223833,0.0000022910187,0.0000017695703,0.000014450674,0.000005214109],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826837,0.000011375587,0.0009176024,0.000137055,0.0004539649,0.00021161695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985318,0.000047111083,0.0006545763,0.00015502605,0.00054110994,0.00007037751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007765856,0.00014055773,0.00041244001,0.0003857153,0.00006446957,0.000019237335,0.00042411333,0.000067896464,0.0000068479153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007052295,0.00012567581,0.00007996665,0.0020029496,0.0003614397,0.00024472844,0.00005607968,0.00014571767,0.0000015849386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004028854,0.000023027227,0.0000768765,0.00003798122,0.000032447944,5.0778516e-7,0.00070030446,0.000043956876,0.9924703,0.003188523,0.00040410977,0.0029816336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000813087,0.00006854636,0.00044246478,0.000046951358,0.000037944694,0.000011340911,0.00026660846,0.0052767405,0.9926905,0.00009469281,0.00019391264,0.000057189776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032375876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.966782e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30131522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010903608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018743082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5124911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035379044","doi":"","title":"Rapid Prototyping of Branched Microfluidics in PDMS Using Capillaries","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Rapid prototyping; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.017088964049951003,"score_gpt":0.24335284750057598,"score_spread":0.22626388345062498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035379044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860226,0.0004515124,0.009895248,0.00004048834,0.00026775984,0.0004192421,0.000010734483,0.00017133747,0.0027210736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963199,0.000043296783,0.003370312,0.0001135082,0.00006448529,0.000023392833,0.000015749742,0.000032803247,0.000016542075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992319,0.0000115773355,0.00033186248,0.00013025006,0.000102674894,0.0001917488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996106,0.00001982715,0.000052362804,0.00022899712,0.0000722714,0.000015922442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028872205,0.00013943373,0.00018723523,0.00022033625,0.000028161137,0.000012462493,0.0001256842,0.00013772398,0.0000539883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046612873,0.00014136922,0.000027869097,0.00063872465,0.00008407822,0.000076686236,0.000021641968,0.0003780279,0.0000048040956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014936442,0.000020868798,0.0005410426,0.000088961366,0.0000092711925,0.000001859821,0.00038692975,0.0000038340945,0.97125024,0.014267815,0.00022167918,0.013192574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029619213,0.000027202852,0.0014636033,0.000081647835,0.000002973243,0.000006278205,0.000033333898,0.0006712635,0.9817218,0.00085232535,0.014692211,0.00015115245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018610403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018893312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014470532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045726203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031725373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57648695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035865027","doi":"10.1039/d0lc00333f","title":"Buoyancy-driven step emulsification on pneumatic centrifugal microfluidic platforms","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Buoyancy; Microfluidics; Centrifugal force; Displacement (psychology); Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Centrifugal pump; Engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Impeller","score_opus":0.02110995546824899,"score_gpt":0.2284562650823133,"score_spread":0.2073463096140643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035865027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6327067,0.0005109951,0.338012,0.0018896319,0.00069427124,0.0011623438,0.00015299926,0.0025043737,0.022366643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964114,0.00007390188,0.0008317818,0.0021426245,0.0001724448,0.000039160353,0.00015724298,0.00006142636,0.00011004768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998796,0.000010886528,0.00039266402,0.0002716898,0.00023973234,0.00028902286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994537,0.000035976394,0.000071670926,0.00030116882,0.00006603602,0.00007142093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105655665,0.0002500184,0.00022204433,0.00013249156,0.000075772055,0.000037069647,0.0002417582,0.00013124415,0.0001166948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006208429,0.00023180508,0.000054686876,0.0006447723,0.000039434257,0.00011072291,0.000026461237,0.00036689496,0.00057093013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008512651,0.00008360722,0.00023059073,0.00021425594,0.00006647861,0.000011415792,0.0009476609,0.00010139927,0.82686967,0.054493412,0.098708704,0.01818768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006806574,0.00031748955,0.001458407,0.00019675514,0.000015806165,0.000005890291,0.00010546451,0.004749236,0.9417789,0.00073281094,0.049489416,0.00046918908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021664728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.8447e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36370465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015014492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019603403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9452737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036175686","doi":"","title":"The generation of stationary chemical gradients around stagnant points using a microfluidic probe","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"12th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, MicroTAS 2008","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Materials science","score_opus":0.07141534368948976,"score_gpt":0.28776115522840245,"score_spread":0.2163458115389127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036175686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9621719,0.0026016184,0.03214855,0.00019925658,0.00076626666,0.0006728968,0.0003724994,0.000070676535,0.0009963339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99549,0.00084422575,0.0027990253,0.00005002146,0.00024223393,0.000089596906,0.00021047553,0.000017812241,0.00025658033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984666,0.000018890714,0.0006055726,0.00031029465,0.0003487016,0.00024991896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903667,0.00006813553,0.00023326784,0.00015503437,0.00045008812,0.00005678374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004987043,0.00020736353,0.00021770525,0.00006578938,0.00034187257,0.00006149885,0.00034341184,0.00011740295,0.00001961176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001097466,0.00016668491,0.000053334476,0.00024166,0.00053204614,0.00016039058,0.000039241415,0.00015525454,0.0000014993882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046110337,0.000030929736,0.0000697727,0.00008069726,0.00004834404,0.0000013752098,0.00016197888,0.00001372584,0.99054074,0.0031248117,0.0056723543,0.00020912959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073070044,0.000053254684,0.000029974959,0.00015825953,0.0000116150195,0.000120288925,0.00037951613,0.030859549,0.95712656,0.00026339013,0.010004556,0.000262311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015104043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.81276e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033414185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012063606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023474912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67972136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036339936","doi":"10.1039/d0lc00387e","title":"Magnetic polyelectrolyte microcapsules <i>via</i> water-in-water droplet microfluidics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ryerson University","keywords":"Polyelectrolyte; Microfluidics; Ferrofluid; Aqueous solution; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Polymer; Engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008454031688704837,"score_gpt":0.1935798417960258,"score_spread":0.18512581010732096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036339936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9485186,0.001159404,0.039241403,0.0029908137,0.0002538611,0.00044524609,0.000026897505,0.0009803915,0.0063833804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99398315,0.00006406779,0.00036208087,0.0049863886,0.00017679385,0.00003184974,0.00014305832,0.00007941635,0.00017316687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985358,0.000020675056,0.00041153023,0.0003065302,0.00015636232,0.0005691151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996211,0.000011851095,0.000017753217,0.0002414998,0.000045373305,0.00006245327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015653395,0.00029446275,0.00026575007,0.00016183987,0.000048481677,0.0000386891,0.00025271688,0.00014254202,0.00020481089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008926569,0.00022422854,0.000054730455,0.00039147292,0.000056228768,0.00008458627,0.00005867407,0.0004111918,0.000495657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034620305,0.000024808049,0.000051156047,0.00006215791,0.000012776612,0.000024526653,0.00090313505,0.000007350011,0.9860513,0.0007296518,0.00726634,0.0048321774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000407245,0.00017442138,0.000066639914,0.000028352508,0.000007026972,0.000012424623,0.00001879015,0.00037582824,0.9285181,0.0004025384,0.069684185,0.0003044531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011494679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.885165e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06241785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095510564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010569654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91437745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036385411","doi":"10.1101/2020.06.22.166074","title":"MRBLES 2.0: High-throughput generation of chemically functionalized spectrally and magnetically-encoded hydrogel beads using a simple single-layer microfluidic device","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Stanford Bio-X; Novo Nordisk Fonden; Cancer Research Institute; Novo Nordisk; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bioconjugation; Microfluidics; Analyte; Bead; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Surface modification; Polymer; Polymerization; Polystyrene; Dispersity; Throughput; Chemistry; Chromatography; Computer science; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.034844176768795594,"score_gpt":0.23107990147329602,"score_spread":0.19623572470450043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036385411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72284293,0.002791654,0.27252424,0.00009047504,0.0003491143,0.00056713825,0.00023166797,0.00058433955,0.000018454195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95255107,0.0003021315,0.046082728,0.00027284716,0.0005075386,0.00007244518,0.000015877033,0.00019380871,0.0000015823299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969969,0.000054100863,0.0011385903,0.00088877126,0.0004282585,0.0004934244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979681,0.00004814909,0.00036020845,0.0006983518,0.0007957101,0.00012951887],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042040783,0.0007017734,0.0008133447,0.0003073312,0.00010931025,0.00012931127,0.00037264405,0.000672005,0.00008841772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013938661,0.00082649745,0.000118678996,0.0009147857,0.00024310497,0.00020070894,0.00035840698,0.0007399711,0.000007806707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030069135,0.00007193213,0.00021127007,0.0006259557,0.00020045618,0.000012209896,0.000013816691,0.000061958985,0.99404424,0.0031753045,0.0015411916,0.000011573553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056384277,0.00007704711,0.0006773655,0.00023210912,0.0001827707,1.8735354e-7,0.000002802606,0.0058810306,0.9896812,0.00005414355,0.0018744513,0.00077306695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047909714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2280908e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22970812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005919719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031890048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037316768","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118232","title":"Real-time visualization and investigation of dynamic gas snap-off mechanisms in 2-D micro channels","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Sichuan Province Youth Science and Technology Innovation Team; University of Regina","keywords":"Snap; Visualization; Computer science; Chemistry; Materials science; Computer graphics (images); Data mining","score_opus":0.010508886024541616,"score_gpt":0.22923368440002295,"score_spread":0.21872479837548134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037316768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7688332,0.00018885169,0.22894873,0.00021685776,0.0000866833,0.00028644453,0.000019230494,0.00028492423,0.0011350551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99646264,0.00012670249,0.003053435,0.00010718702,0.000019666775,0.000011647139,0.00017185116,0.00002494194,0.000021945198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940217,0.000017512495,0.00027091583,0.00012788734,0.00007739424,0.000104115374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997726,0.000014630887,0.000052143532,0.00007464964,0.00006246971,0.00002352528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016684226,0.00010080067,0.0001397742,0.00012713211,0.000011624899,0.000009422898,0.000058595386,0.000081082915,0.000022704693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030293,0.00011424904,0.000011580199,0.0005722628,0.000037083402,0.00011091902,0.000025180007,0.0000669818,0.000007641333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048685565,0.0000034863706,0.000043663043,0.00014097252,0.0000060553675,0.0000012017216,0.0010393164,0.000014076437,0.98658675,0.010513883,0.0005236985,0.0011220354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031346898,0.00007404419,0.0009592871,0.00007555548,0.0000069920143,0.0000047129565,0.00012291498,0.051407523,0.93606645,0.010555278,0.00023423797,0.00017955675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000070387887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3588582e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2276294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000490964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013038129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46589404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039439308","doi":"10.3390/s20133774","title":"An Interface–Particle Interaction Approach for Evaluation of the Co-Encapsulation Efficiency of Cells in a Flow-Focusing Droplet Generator","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Sharif University of Technology","keywords":"Encapsulation (networking); Scalability; Microfluidics; Pairing; Surface tension; Computer science; Finite element method; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Volumetric flow rate; Simulation; Biological system; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics; Superconductivity; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.03591499620546605,"score_gpt":0.2959639947425991,"score_spread":0.26004899853713304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3039439308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72700477,0.000019029787,0.2723533,0.000020197127,0.0000674152,0.00036838054,0.000013848129,0.000030441835,0.0001226125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973608,6.698642e-7,0.002529018,0.000018091181,0.000035031535,0.000016651333,0.000024424486,0.000013938292,0.0000013438688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923307,0.000053915217,0.00033738423,0.000115035975,0.00017150631,0.0000890635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956256,0.000013566523,0.00008813467,0.00012897182,0.00019539657,0.0000113799215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005014426,0.00007573472,0.00011134025,0.000055511508,0.000020803327,0.000006998418,0.00008234433,0.00004820221,0.000008572561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055532,0.00006602386,0.000028367302,0.00047913805,0.000033278426,0.000099642675,0.000009099948,0.00007853691,5.47471e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014758295,0.000024637113,0.00013398526,0.000045776662,0.000004874373,1.5574894e-8,0.0015648535,0.18042041,0.8149928,0.00009442027,0.000066584376,0.0026369172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019016265,0.000024598612,0.00015875879,0.000009373403,0.000007169873,1.9520121e-7,0.00028151786,0.49010026,0.5091619,0.000014308534,0.000018160157,0.00003358662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051104107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5126698e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30967987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008881979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021973721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2692375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041021502","doi":"10.1063/5.0009443","title":"A novel abrasive water jet machining technique for rapid fabrication of three-dimensional microfluidic components","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomicrofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microchannel; Fabrication; Materials science; Soft lithography; Casting; Nanotechnology; 3D printing; Photolithography; Molding (decorative); Lithography; Mold; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.03359380381862152,"score_gpt":0.2412820835066453,"score_spread":0.20768827968802378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041021502","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07451818,0.0020466645,0.920658,0.0003429418,0.0002829255,0.001220077,0.0003990293,0.0004043313,0.00012783578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97583777,0.000094535186,0.021656385,0.00060600514,0.00019128862,0.00022076751,0.001263519,0.00012085776,0.0000088560455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981379,0.000016644843,0.0008201199,0.00038731875,0.0002226414,0.0004154043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989715,0.000054032145,0.00013529653,0.00030267242,0.00045586633,0.00008063394],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039216405,0.00036614426,0.0004462666,0.00024463527,0.00010917973,0.000022539796,0.00036579443,0.000262054,0.000046434714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005475425,0.00032627795,0.00014840593,0.0005054961,0.00015987999,0.00015897979,0.00012231467,0.0002309272,0.00002286457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007933072,0.00005433506,0.00015081397,0.00022565667,0.00009639059,0.0000010304406,0.00020658122,0.0000031731731,0.95790076,0.00072939304,0.038612466,0.0019400485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008549206,0.00014001374,0.00021643915,0.00006847302,0.000038743492,0.0000164893,0.00002026728,0.0013167552,0.9712705,0.0002156637,0.025468774,0.00037298573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019908177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.8788944e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9013196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014794362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050926235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041682676","doi":"10.1039/d0lc00571a","title":"Speeding up biphasic reactions with surface nanodroplets","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Institute of Global Innovation Research, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology; H2020 European Research Council; Canada Research Chairs; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemical reaction; Reaction rate; Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Adsorption; Péclet number; Flow (mathematics); Substrate (aquarium); Work (physics); Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Mechanics; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.02438544884166924,"score_gpt":0.23297756030940728,"score_spread":0.20859211146773804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041682676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8007136,0.000094120085,0.13983047,0.0018701563,0.0003467538,0.00028138494,0.000023657794,0.0017817699,0.055058114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99698037,0.000009961848,0.0016357456,0.00074303604,0.00010470684,0.0000054456623,0.000028046596,0.000039341005,0.0004533245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939203,0.000006224327,0.00015939125,0.00015245327,0.00012612269,0.00016375072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997298,0.00001524392,0.000030922547,0.00013217122,0.000053358403,0.000038495167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007333474,0.00013396332,0.00011646527,0.00004752754,0.000052321808,0.000023116596,0.0000934975,0.000052386124,0.000093512004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001875931,0.00011861063,0.000018494628,0.00070871256,0.000028192087,0.00009014875,0.0000139872,0.0002349557,0.00012583149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032790373,0.000010737375,0.00033247352,0.00006752375,0.00004018355,0.000012610889,0.0005801808,0.00024976267,0.9373479,0.02850076,0.029637532,0.0031875374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003982411,0.00014369415,0.00042546177,0.00007196417,0.000009696334,0.000014753715,0.000116322706,0.0016717736,0.85906523,0.00016936989,0.137646,0.00026749098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042624843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7998211e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19626682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006143543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014034032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48368013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042873005","doi":"10.1016/j.cis.2020.102208","title":"Multiphase flow in microfluidics: From droplets and bubbles to the encapsulated structures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; Kelowna General Hospital; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microreactor; Nanotechnology; Flow focusing; Mixing (physics); Flow (mathematics); Multiphase flow; Two-phase flow; Materials science; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.012999827648643058,"score_gpt":0.3070166141970545,"score_spread":0.29401678654841146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042873005","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012500772,0.98179585,0.015550723,0.00004211996,0.00036880714,0.0006629212,0.00011322931,0.00006695739,0.00014930603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03183571,0.9647447,0.003188868,0.00008044677,0.00004112467,0.000057866066,0.000015362533,0.000024032779,0.000011889663],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844986,0.000029289464,0.0005272309,0.0005243749,0.00017441326,0.00029483504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948895,0.000088667024,0.00007545982,0.00023549632,0.00005555104,0.000055903027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003439785,0.00032604494,0.0006135233,0.00034298265,0.000086080785,0.00010672612,0.00053762516,0.000110658126,0.000008936509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014842462,0.00023489504,0.000025948964,0.0021483768,0.0004331096,0.00038643266,0.0002474135,0.00043519755,0.000004364701],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048624916,0.0000051833854,0.000007686863,0.0004814599,0.000006697744,0.0000036407637,0.00063118624,0.00007556637,0.024342967,0.00018590961,0.00026351764,0.97399133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014122874,0.000039596198,0.000008185664,0.0023612194,0.000012261283,0.000011818865,0.00015328248,0.0015028546,0.023464708,0.00029420044,0.9717007,0.0003099285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029552344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014321101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9736814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019763135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009465474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9578742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043829554","doi":"10.1039/d0cc04118a","title":"Heterogeneous photocatalysis of azides: extending nitrene photochemistry to longer wavelengths","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Nitrene; Photochemistry; Photocatalysis; Azide; Chemistry; Irradiation; Wavelength; Photodissociation; Photodegradation; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.030830143684174513,"score_gpt":0.26493178765345077,"score_spread":0.23410164396927624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043829554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78184515,0.0016980997,0.19196123,0.0013246371,0.000056055083,0.00089924823,0.0002036587,0.0012298463,0.020782067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98820066,0.00005356866,0.010965834,0.0003129812,0.000030293035,0.00011989131,0.00026772675,0.000033018598,0.000016015249],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910945,0.0000097056045,0.00042844404,0.00016503558,0.000118932236,0.00016846057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986942,0.000063101856,0.00005624787,0.00094275543,0.00015577333,0.000087947934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008065595,0.00015274837,0.00022086763,0.00006185541,0.000046387235,0.000012269295,0.00081492786,0.00009360206,0.00006756379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117143056,0.00017173582,0.00007192127,0.0008732663,0.00011850338,0.00005208119,0.00029638465,0.00024598042,0.0000297011],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005352942,0.000026624823,0.000013801054,0.000058859412,0.00004238794,4.8319936e-7,0.00037823926,0.000018577695,0.99256676,0.000247633,0.0020282743,0.0046130302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009433443,0.0000110834735,0.000003860861,0.000033893302,0.000019545641,0.0000041425133,0.000082781014,0.0026018617,0.98992366,0.00010281567,0.0069543654,0.0001676759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034030468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.655694e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2063555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080114274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016673252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70031834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044529523","doi":"10.1002/smll.202002400","title":"One Cell, One Drop, One Click: Hybrid Microfluidics for Mammalian Single Cell Isolation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Population; Cell; Computer science; Chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0386498061906455,"score_gpt":0.21420731692562858,"score_spread":0.17555751073498307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044529523","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12479433,0.0005856767,0.8660626,0.0006400047,0.0001951529,0.0006576232,0.00011078149,0.00069671887,0.006257111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9643022,0.00005251701,0.03298674,0.00097366085,0.00045789953,0.000054848617,0.0005696373,0.00011827397,0.0004842103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855447,0.000015892656,0.0005297251,0.00033767338,0.00015944571,0.0004027821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927676,0.00003173961,0.00010855543,0.00027483105,0.00022534736,0.00008278077],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021082467,0.00024843562,0.0002939334,0.00011902717,0.00009264546,0.000053389005,0.00024111151,0.00014626933,0.00007866143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028149632,0.0003325448,0.000082652885,0.00046870674,0.00005141837,0.00013933395,0.000060867224,0.00026682203,0.00010510333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032093416,0.00013549137,0.000034577857,0.0003784437,0.000025314663,0.0000014742278,0.00024891028,0.000011622518,0.97490704,0.0009770144,0.016536834,0.0067112013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062927516,0.00026251582,0.000066766064,0.00003567092,0.000041849453,0.0000011969356,0.000045849352,0.001645157,0.934752,0.00044018496,0.06172003,0.0003595006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000938925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5172993e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8395079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016860008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003813822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047696921","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2020.08.033","title":"Electrically controllable cargo delivery with dextran-rich droplets","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Flexibility (engineering); Delivery system; Polystyrene; Phase (matter); Dextran; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Engineering; Polymer; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006701990559044185,"score_gpt":0.2091913761690306,"score_spread":0.20248938560998642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047696921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7808446,0.00131061,0.21501963,0.00036822702,0.00008740946,0.00008453275,0.0000017448137,0.000038187696,0.0022450236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975564,0.00010304697,0.0019465053,0.00029763696,0.000046174246,9.829463e-7,1.1633445e-7,0.000008144664,0.000041031468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991662,0.0000065327426,0.0002801244,0.00010020146,0.0002681438,0.00017882769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922967,0.00001768917,0.00009279003,0.000055596553,0.00052479754,0.00007944768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003292441,0.00009544709,0.00017967421,0.0001309323,0.00006973153,0.00007328095,0.00022665152,0.000028474302,0.000015608723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054175536,0.00007008256,0.000016741393,0.0011543733,0.00017626367,0.0004177214,0.000021854672,0.00021265773,0.0000021846654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058109625,0.0000062041054,0.00013497217,0.000011350432,0.00001354534,0.0000022132242,0.00024584393,0.00013812295,0.9950812,0.00022867718,0.0025112978,0.001568469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004579015,0.00063394423,0.00018193331,0.000043955893,0.000010966589,0.000094437084,0.0001323314,0.0035095864,0.9876868,0.000040509112,0.0071020676,0.000105525716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001035521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2608493e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21671173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007766541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015363745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2857884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048162950","doi":"10.1039/d0cc03242e","title":"Protecting-group-free synthesis of hydroxyesters from amino alcohols","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Montréal; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Chemistry; Alcohol; Group (periodic table); Protecting group; Organic chemistry; Stereochemistry; Alkyl","score_opus":0.034768177683110094,"score_gpt":0.24514284449316506,"score_spread":0.21037466681005496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048162950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58360535,0.0014880733,0.35550955,0.007164061,0.0000934731,0.001156224,0.00049623015,0.0022933525,0.048193704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97890055,0.000026391492,0.020593205,0.00017087994,0.000031474123,0.00011727914,0.0001305103,0.000026497017,0.0000031852492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992828,0.00002570005,0.0003552951,0.00012172101,0.000098646815,0.00011585273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998459,0.00021754557,0.0000689873,0.0011403293,0.00007565906,0.000038494007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105502375,0.00011567249,0.0001814685,0.00003754316,0.00004935636,0.00001077465,0.0010977177,0.00009324349,0.000022610808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041624453,0.00012592318,0.000048311234,0.00045917518,0.00017088825,0.00008012532,0.00033591682,0.00034837797,0.000013292601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035347805,0.000021958565,0.00006312577,0.000031882984,0.000033666707,1.4359847e-7,0.00027481344,0.0000016010182,0.98903596,0.0021643802,0.00257374,0.005795175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011688087,0.000008565222,0.00006028644,0.000044970755,0.000017789886,6.094498e-7,0.00009636073,0.002019104,0.99107075,0.0010589807,0.0053790747,0.00012665863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001672956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1107087e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39529523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049665574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009389445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51349986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080757208","doi":"10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00207","title":"Mini-Monoplant Technology for Pharmaceutical Manufacturing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Production (economics); Manufacturing engineering; Factory (object-oriented programming); Pharmaceutical industry; Key (lock); Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Business; Process engineering; Engineering; Biotechnology; Economics","score_opus":0.061374939983154866,"score_gpt":0.3532241429602211,"score_spread":0.29184920297706624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080757208","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27036193,0.0007525465,0.7176527,0.0046452843,0.00015757671,0.0015810708,0.000018279792,0.0017523033,0.0030783238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929528,0.000050049905,0.006205541,0.00018884732,0.000085074105,0.0003385422,0.00004564851,0.000054412103,0.00007906008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843,0.0000101917785,0.00033682925,0.00030339553,0.00034251763,0.0005770575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994096,0.000038861446,0.000022202457,0.00012765692,0.00030487898,0.00009681037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050800986,0.0001666173,0.00017545024,0.0002769116,0.00017335157,0.000037629256,0.0004143999,0.00013630746,0.0001434199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013680897,0.00016347716,0.000015380368,0.0010027958,0.000093748815,0.00009756336,0.0001304954,0.0004949167,0.00011743928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043373522,0.000032039825,0.000073744945,0.00072556944,0.000078303376,0.000013010082,0.0011721123,0.0000040406835,0.87181294,0.0018027357,0.011782021,0.11246012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026500106,0.00003683405,0.000032683678,0.000031017054,0.0000024207839,0.000007921091,0.00024966802,0.0003529253,0.8503007,0.0007374248,0.14781268,0.00017070789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.470146e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.912372e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72259086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002509578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025220794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6666405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081161057","doi":"10.1016/j.jiec.2020.08.020","title":"Product quality control in hydropurification process by monitoring reactor feed impurities: Dynamic mathematical modeling","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Terephthalic acid; Catalysis; Materials science; Petrochemical; Impurity; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Mixing (physics); Sintering; Process (computing); Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Computer science; Composite material; Polyester; Engineering","score_opus":0.023860069974074603,"score_gpt":0.2536017873289869,"score_spread":0.2297417173549123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081161057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.906489,0.00049463595,0.09244444,0.00021227112,0.000087429464,0.00009654326,0.000015101539,0.00008331014,0.00007722207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993712,0.000026163372,0.00019100613,0.000006236537,0.00036399337,0.000006214317,0.0000071609406,0.000022211492,0.0000058522264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989089,0.0000060624297,0.0006632891,0.00010876944,0.00016103544,0.00015194733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963313,0.00002699502,0.000108059474,0.0000688819,0.00009875459,0.00006418251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034659926,0.00014787941,0.00027996363,0.00004364018,0.000013718154,0.000028500383,0.00011171259,0.00013851319,0.00001004706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026848252,0.00014517199,0.000027398566,0.00024288545,0.000015502781,0.00016927472,0.000008944702,0.0005857643,3.7337068e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036857648,0.000019090709,0.00009352136,0.00032984384,0.000030318984,0.000003137129,0.00021590819,0.0077307113,0.9902921,0.000008183607,0.00017058809,0.0010697455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00133258,0.000043493594,0.00001683941,0.00045949448,0.000019084184,0.000039597635,0.0003038516,0.2656621,0.73148865,0.00008376998,0.00025614523,0.00029439363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.5981177e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9774813e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25880343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115860996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031143143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59199417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081188415","doi":"10.1002/smll.202070190","title":"Single Cell Isolation: One Cell, One Drop, One Click: Hybrid Microfluidics for Mammalian Single Cell Isolation (Small 34/2020)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; clone (Java method); Drop (telecommunication); Nanotechnology; Microfluidic chip; Isolation (microbiology); Cell; Sorting; Cell sorting; Materials science; Biology; Computer science; DNA; Optoelectronics; Bioinformatics; Genetics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.035159281139443783,"score_gpt":0.21299102480061977,"score_spread":0.177831743661176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081188415","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14911386,0.0011628991,0.834614,0.0010678746,0.00039936206,0.0011799033,0.00019063597,0.0010223195,0.0112491865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9255454,0.00009646733,0.06927999,0.0011690843,0.0011217502,0.00008201233,0.0011787624,0.00023755177,0.0012889594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971183,0.000047540063,0.0010748204,0.00070542324,0.00029215938,0.00076173537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984028,0.00008408093,0.00030513387,0.0005507775,0.00048502372,0.00017222228],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040813044,0.0005400348,0.0005887077,0.00020923612,0.00021527235,0.00015260397,0.0004672151,0.0003263727,0.000165141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050164836,0.00070725294,0.000180666,0.0009257097,0.000094461706,0.00028288722,0.00014111413,0.00052675814,0.0001758859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009081689,0.0004519219,0.00007883107,0.0007672259,0.0000400479,0.0000061618257,0.00054070837,0.000054537453,0.9757567,0.0004856844,0.018150222,0.0035771525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012917379,0.0006566204,0.000054350738,0.00007138704,0.000105545965,0.0000045760858,0.00012937287,0.004691566,0.9188725,0.0003852831,0.07300337,0.0007337097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021163565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002622342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77643156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044680465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008898017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082759903","doi":"10.1002/adbi.202000073","title":"Droplet‐Microarray: Miniaturized Platform for High‐Throughput Screening of Antimicrobial Compounds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Biosystems","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"European Research Council; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Throughput; High-throughput screening; Antimicrobial; Microarray; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Chemistry; Materials science; Operating system; Wireless; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01914743314345921,"score_gpt":0.2359751535219287,"score_spread":0.21682772037846948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082759903","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29603487,0.00024266353,0.7003374,0.00023843297,0.0006457252,0.00091195526,0.00035275117,0.0006555321,0.0005806478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9464046,0.000010589099,0.052663967,0.00023777994,0.00021809447,0.000037064783,0.0003389097,0.00006062139,0.000028385015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986763,0.000007593719,0.00064037915,0.0002584705,0.00012828315,0.00028894463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932724,0.000045401015,0.00017265795,0.00021075542,0.00020244674,0.000041498653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014652278,0.00023856384,0.00044642153,0.000093469214,0.00006521478,0.000019212717,0.00022017001,0.0001390263,0.0000064524747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003234984,0.00024185756,0.00008487013,0.00055607775,0.00006672932,0.00021130177,0.000039883,0.00014721142,0.000005304977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008464937,0.000010789169,0.000017687029,0.00048431166,0.00006280961,0.0000011842579,0.00024700144,0.00005379518,0.9856349,0.0028040665,0.007389752,0.00320902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013263519,0.00010290148,0.000017776814,0.00013922603,0.000015750675,0.0000071102277,0.00013165949,0.0008324502,0.95641375,0.00006182495,0.04067884,0.00027238482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007753028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9313622e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6503697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061284714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019919766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9862665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084689251","doi":"10.1007/s41981-020-00111-8","title":"The impact of microfluidic reactor configuration on hydrodynamics, conversion and selectivity during indan oxidation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Flow Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microreactor; Selectivity; Chemistry; Batch reactor; Mixing (physics); Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Oxygen; Volumetric flow rate; Continuous reactor; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006462989672564261,"score_gpt":0.21660476094202033,"score_spread":0.21014177126945607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084689251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99088156,0.00024479956,0.008390291,0.0000998144,0.000039693467,0.000051449664,0.000007410227,0.00002340755,0.00026158185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996083,0.0001861293,0.0000495197,0.000007964347,0.00011714853,5.7450535e-7,0.0000115406665,0.000011191789,0.000007680793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993915,0.000009911486,0.00032503458,0.0000651739,0.00012268906,0.00008567036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994558,0.0000323632,0.0002108269,0.00007229134,0.00019433023,0.000034350564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018264106,0.000098996825,0.00014138958,0.000028398525,0.000043779706,0.000017842194,0.000082405415,0.00007485571,0.00001172413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089236986,0.000074507836,0.00005264188,0.00018238206,0.000047145757,0.00012066658,0.00001140727,0.00026383856,5.209249e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008426684,0.000009700615,0.00030341567,0.00007721174,0.000050360064,0.0000018898534,0.00012745289,0.000079000725,0.99599355,0.0000067374713,0.0022512097,0.0010151777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032146185,0.00007774751,0.0019806281,0.000045837398,0.000009278528,0.000027227255,0.000044446413,0.0039499956,0.9933346,0.000016134427,0.0001248277,0.00006779818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015213809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1434243e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008726698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016688088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043107302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30383414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087402786","doi":"10.1063/5.0016534","title":"Cross-stream migration of droplets in a confined shear-thinning viscoelastic flow: Role of shear-thinning induced lift","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","keywords":"Mechanics; Viscoelasticity; Physics; Shear thinning; Reynolds number; Lift (data mining); Shear rate; Drop (telecommunication); Rheology; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Weissenberg number; Shear flow; Newtonian fluid; Turbulence; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.016336037020239363,"score_gpt":0.25353297543012343,"score_spread":0.23719693840988407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087402786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83142143,0.00015082426,0.16710544,0.000048049154,0.00006018996,0.00020056273,0.000036226542,0.000112359245,0.00086489704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961404,0.000008391988,0.0035730184,0.000046451692,0.00007992203,0.000014138657,0.00009162792,0.000041837353,0.000004162816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984822,0.000021063845,0.0008181787,0.00020468512,0.00026546515,0.00020839281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992107,0.000054704775,0.00016163083,0.00022014543,0.00031931695,0.000033496006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022427682,0.00020851108,0.00045068396,0.00013865707,0.000023494953,0.000013785418,0.00019864322,0.00012696453,0.000028036906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100414945,0.0002350362,0.000075472715,0.0010784884,0.000105931176,0.00025279436,0.00006296312,0.00028798316,0.0000029246505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003849718,0.000055275672,0.0020599808,0.00028569897,0.000039994873,0.0000010027007,0.004004206,0.0018174717,0.9790089,0.004727777,0.000116901225,0.007844287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044893118,0.00016109034,0.0028254278,0.00019581041,0.000014304092,6.762613e-7,0.00015677302,0.09080712,0.9043564,0.0007566001,0.000103802275,0.0001730622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101086094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.588318e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16471899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050154624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006693763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95844984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088855934","doi":"10.1115/1.4048470","title":"Separated Phase Analysis of Heat Transfer in Liquid–Liquid Taylor Flow in a Miniscale Straight Tube","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Heat Transfer","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Slug flow; Dimensionless quantity; Work (physics); Materials science; Heat flux; Heat transfer coefficient; Flow (mathematics); Tube (container); Two-phase flow; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.018235934879537296,"score_gpt":0.26604202237605207,"score_spread":0.24780608749651478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088855934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7014582,0.0004610614,0.2969052,0.00048341806,0.000066882225,0.00016476781,0.00008797743,0.000031909713,0.00034057884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915683,0.00009296625,0.00034558566,0.00024853717,0.00006161963,0.000007979448,0.000047542566,0.000035291105,0.0000036443964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976476,0.000058317386,0.0014951191,0.00018401763,0.00031511136,0.0002998701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995106,0.000036212372,0.000009055394,0.00014138907,0.00021117719,0.00009155278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042762468,0.00025991822,0.00086673663,0.0010149996,0.00001731366,0.000013305169,0.00022201338,0.00018942577,0.00042232577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012631622,0.00023844437,0.00027179543,0.0035515062,0.000067438996,0.0002774323,0.000005684369,0.0005629512,0.0000019832041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015314362,0.00025763802,0.0001158715,0.00011659748,0.00046895313,0.00010976183,0.0031920553,0.010429875,0.98263955,0.00017919883,0.0003675985,0.0005914346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032786902,0.001487042,0.00032946863,0.00011500714,0.00030488148,0.000021841977,0.00019527337,0.027893104,0.9649652,0.000005428366,0.001136075,0.00026796755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014090513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014344176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29769862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001261991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006532212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9723479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090991261","doi":"10.1039/d0lc00803f","title":"Acoustofluidic generation of droplets with tunable chemical concentrations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.024317961269983993,"score_gpt":0.22021752816924722,"score_spread":0.19589956689926324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090991261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66940284,0.000103617065,0.32154724,0.0005640803,0.000060516537,0.00023371768,0.00002919302,0.00035980923,0.0076989797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975911,0.000008376034,0.0014567712,0.00066442846,0.00010582608,0.00001637791,0.00010760138,0.00002014608,0.000029391833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946404,0.000006205419,0.00018248652,0.000114593764,0.000120382014,0.000112301386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974376,0.000007715504,0.000031618918,0.000110037574,0.000078279954,0.000028602713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044520963,0.00009757979,0.000115342475,0.00003142664,0.000022763588,0.0000097226675,0.00007204518,0.00005336518,0.00006709967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015711112,0.0000874035,0.000015667214,0.00038475575,0.000042652246,0.00006285272,0.000008738552,0.0001187713,0.000013987591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011103757,0.000013925827,0.00005381161,0.000027920998,0.000014504634,0.0000015332835,0.00022049721,0.00009851134,0.9704473,0.015687957,0.012651633,0.0007712699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002505456,0.000085525884,0.000047820355,0.000016648037,0.000007039419,0.0000024054111,0.00002234252,0.0060654865,0.98870283,0.000049674505,0.0046496466,0.000100046585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016151791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.5110216e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3281882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039405233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002506509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35642114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092972765","doi":"10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00361","title":"Toward the Scale-Up of a Bicyclic Homopiperazine via Schmidt Rearrangement and Photochemical Oxaziridine Rearrangement in Continuous-Flow","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Cancer Research; Cancer Research UK; Wellcome Trust; Wellcome","keywords":"Chemistry; Bicyclic molecule; Oxaziridine; Ring (chemistry); Selectivity; Stereochemistry; Continuous flow; Photochemistry; Computational chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.03592536537953488,"score_gpt":0.2951280722626523,"score_spread":0.2592027068831174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092972765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9550292,0.0012236704,0.036484595,0.004028868,0.00006220496,0.0015631126,0.000008771842,0.00020247273,0.0013971226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737704,0.00026861945,0.0017014636,0.00015960781,0.00005063983,0.00029427966,0.000037798905,0.000042520944,0.00006803607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978134,0.000046663015,0.0006060868,0.0003533928,0.0006985449,0.00048190908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917674,0.000042689328,0.00005385524,0.00021847774,0.00041734712,0.00009086407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011670861,0.00021603677,0.000311199,0.00021920449,0.00008613011,0.000039327617,0.00041620547,0.00010012145,0.00021104254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015626794,0.00017271002,0.000020235173,0.0018532587,0.0002124802,0.00010566307,0.00024992012,0.0005570389,0.000028557637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066393804,0.000048904578,0.0006544505,0.0005150838,0.000048887097,0.000006418088,0.008340643,0.0000023198747,0.9634303,0.00005823469,0.0034376213,0.02339074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007457788,0.00007726666,0.0013991623,0.00016113721,0.0000049053547,0.0000061928763,0.0009816302,0.0007103414,0.9876912,0.00019976395,0.007817308,0.00020526256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007998716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023767514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042347852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002506517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018238768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.704291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093876266","doi":"10.1016/j.isci.2020.101720","title":"Bridging Lab and Industry with Flow Electrochemistry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"iScience","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Royal Society of Chemistry; University of Greenwich; Université Laval","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Nanotechnology; Commercialization; Organic synthesis; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Process engineering; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.016924765272842868,"score_gpt":0.2621256620638009,"score_spread":0.24520089679095802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093876266","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000016251844,0.9306939,0.066394605,0.000012423215,0.00003799482,0.00013562584,0.000015413932,0.00026353222,0.0024302078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008029808,0.99714255,0.001654571,0.000049081777,0.00011950904,0.000034314224,0.000040922914,0.000039666626,0.00011637222],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991992,0.0000053465496,0.00020207971,0.00025855988,0.00013112076,0.00020367977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971265,0.000010164563,0.000055327422,0.00015658056,0.00002707049,0.000038184742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011071225,0.00022419494,0.0003926942,0.00006883445,0.000049359005,0.000049036324,0.00021343517,0.00022720436,0.000009666855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014922603,0.00018086068,0.000023689296,0.0010440806,0.0001246967,0.000089281086,0.000055636112,0.000757879,0.00000555831],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.1907466e-7,0.0000012737568,5.1843637e-7,0.0019116113,0.000010896236,0.000010910036,0.000019247853,4.5327155e-7,0.00086531974,0.00015632481,0.0014340207,0.9955892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027613249,0.000014881171,5.4132016e-7,0.0021905778,0.00003314045,0.00017750521,0.0000056082154,0.0003155366,0.005352696,0.000012148037,0.99161184,0.0002579192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.633404e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5753332e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9953313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097515294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011389016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73752844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094254833","doi":"10.1002/chem.202003700","title":"The Synthesis of Warfarin Using a Reconfigurable‐Reactor Platform Integrated to a Multiple‐Variable Optimization Tool","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Eli Lilly and Company","keywords":"Computer science; Variable (mathematics); Process engineering; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.025664063582157483,"score_gpt":0.21271025778616304,"score_spread":0.18704619420400556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094254833","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13466635,0.00007893884,0.8571883,0.00012319963,0.0000970663,0.00012501075,0.00002479313,0.00015924053,0.007537098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97818714,0.000031526222,0.021355892,0.00009478515,0.00018572122,0.0000040630784,0.000016871247,0.00006106362,0.0000629482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998955,0.000026961136,0.0005530184,0.00012444811,0.00013331311,0.00020724973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992759,0.00006089548,0.0001538218,0.0001610663,0.00027305644,0.000075209915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005650705,0.00016329486,0.00016677057,0.000032286538,0.00012347274,0.000091380316,0.0003041041,0.0000405321,0.00015827529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069697783,0.00013010853,0.000045566612,0.00054960244,0.000040836876,0.00012892575,0.000032572043,0.00038312766,0.000006534404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044415905,0.000007877905,0.000013540132,0.00005587799,0.000050823455,0.00000994325,0.00017030939,0.013264938,0.97215945,0.000016578173,0.0029828937,0.011223374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019140872,0.000019013902,0.000008927649,0.00014887736,0.000017401138,0.00008503841,0.0002483844,0.16096357,0.820107,0.0000059514873,0.018042462,0.00016198495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015526688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1551708e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84352076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013412898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006389214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53056717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094347310","doi":"10.1007/s00542-020-05052-9","title":"Development of a rapid manufacturable microdroplet generator with pneumatic control","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microsystem Technologies","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluidics; Pneumatic flow control; Volumetric flow rate; Generator (circuit theory); Materials science; Flow control (data); Fabrication; Layer (electronics); Pressure control; Pneumatic actuator; Pneumatic cylinder; Inlet; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Mechanics; Actuator","score_opus":0.012116244697980541,"score_gpt":0.18862388102386618,"score_spread":0.17650763632588565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094347310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61276704,0.0012698544,0.38193324,0.0002373495,0.00005094011,0.00051375345,0.00004217413,0.0028791502,0.00030648534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9685385,0.000014391778,0.031219011,0.000063566695,0.000009955038,0.0000834671,0.000021296319,0.000037726128,0.000012063712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881744,0.000007599346,0.00055729406,0.00021879125,0.00014505316,0.00025381107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943256,0.000016723807,0.00012840466,0.00027642248,0.00012828049,0.00001758444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015526713,0.00023887056,0.00038685487,0.00014189241,0.000064245534,0.000025140142,0.00033828744,0.00017122929,0.000014024665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020401247,0.00019101072,0.00003032956,0.0005527165,0.000101893915,0.000083879386,0.000054651024,0.00020298582,0.000023655522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000137007255,0.000008443982,0.0000724267,0.00063871045,0.00008776554,0.000004167472,0.00042878182,0.000018171018,0.9834627,0.0005330466,0.0019411113,0.012790964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041586626,0.00006655683,0.00002873185,0.00013382306,0.000011843011,0.000017318356,0.0013095104,0.0002449464,0.9769934,0.000019456595,0.020526389,0.00023216533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011547029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.0618146e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35577148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100703044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050267645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77891916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094985896","doi":"10.1007/s11242-020-01490-1","title":"Imbibition into Capillaries with Irregular Cross Sections: A Modified Imbibition Equation for Both Liquid–Gas and Liquid–Liquid Systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transport in Porous Media","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Imbibition; Hydrogeology; Porous medium; Liquid water; Liquid liquid; Mechanics; Materials science; Porosity; Thermodynamics; Geology; Chromatography; Geotechnical engineering; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020201326532713604,"score_gpt":0.2324063280633517,"score_spread":0.2122050015306381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094985896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57671905,0.00060525653,0.42099205,0.00018445932,0.00017482422,0.00071673293,0.000072924995,0.00039388522,0.00014085024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965198,0.00014677239,0.0011648034,0.00016798497,0.00022615118,0.00043275632,0.0012498196,0.00008029075,0.000011602563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983031,0.000021513992,0.0006892181,0.00038591222,0.00027038084,0.00032986925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932504,0.000049713555,0.00011578352,0.00018786297,0.00023993674,0.00008169043],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042019575,0.0003049602,0.00036859236,0.00024379716,0.00012054186,0.000044248478,0.00010406502,0.00025530564,0.0000084331805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034764194,0.00031155415,0.000041083415,0.0007321434,0.0001696763,0.00043991063,0.000008702533,0.0002549727,0.0000020448858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009919816,0.00025192575,0.0006800038,0.0049466095,0.00030628988,0.00013166906,0.04469906,0.028110102,0.83011246,0.07780019,0.0014537771,0.0015880761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060258033,0.00502096,0.0016754464,0.00097573135,0.00020142873,0.00012093902,0.0029861224,0.019053366,0.9566823,0.0016362014,0.0037509035,0.0018707798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019538593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047343012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41982725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019162259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007321701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095599247","doi":"10.1039/d0lc00944j","title":"A flux-adaptable pump-free microfluidics-based self-contained platform for multiplex cancer biomarker detection","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Shanghai Rising-Star Program; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Multiplex; Microfluidics; Biomarker; Flux (metallurgy); Chemiluminescence; Cancer detection; Chemiluminescent immunoassay; Immunoassay; Nanotechnology; Cancer; Chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Biology; Bioinformatics; Medicine; Biochemistry; Internal medicine; Immunology","score_opus":0.0296035042193871,"score_gpt":0.248560889738518,"score_spread":0.2189573855191309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095599247","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17726728,0.00042873432,0.81379586,0.0011046979,0.00053665135,0.0014829492,0.00036530307,0.0025638714,0.0024546592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914199,0.000013215383,0.0050387857,0.0024686384,0.00021676162,0.00043901292,0.00017673374,0.000096932585,0.00012998127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876994,0.000009729322,0.00037031938,0.0003122572,0.0001667237,0.000371049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933285,0.000053716652,0.00007317459,0.00031135193,0.00015761475,0.00007127337],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019604282,0.0002839997,0.00025176158,0.0001532756,0.000118325945,0.00004424255,0.00025710659,0.00018134239,0.00009245664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008694303,0.00028602788,0.00008963225,0.00069032016,0.000031649608,0.00013938293,0.000034666828,0.0002196154,0.000024548417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002703417,0.000038231232,0.00006750991,0.00020807394,0.00009207936,0.0000024242333,0.00021935535,0.00005007246,0.9628241,0.00182055,0.018447869,0.015959403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001830698,0.00016123828,0.00022312591,0.0000395573,0.000024860361,0.0000013465004,0.00003452825,0.04314378,0.8445124,0.00029351245,0.10943331,0.00030165902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034743654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056887793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81415266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003009123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006566061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096695497","doi":"10.1007/s10404-020-02398-4","title":"Electropermanent magnet-driven droplet size modulation for two-phase ferromicrofluidics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Magnet; Materials science; Polydimethylsiloxane; Microfluidics; Fluidics; Volumetric flow rate; Microchannel; Viscosity; Magnetic field; Flow focusing; Phase (matter); Modulation (music); Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.016614823761970536,"score_gpt":0.25366426416900356,"score_spread":0.23704944040703302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096695497","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3931048,0.014668176,0.5873197,0.0011077042,0.00044177988,0.0016441563,0.00036968815,0.0009429024,0.00040108777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864959,0.005073113,0.0042772596,0.0024916742,0.0005613034,0.00018222346,0.0005958298,0.0001982059,0.00012446458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973788,0.00004263827,0.0009576245,0.00063679734,0.0002546956,0.0007294341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988765,0.00009732702,0.00012871424,0.00036288096,0.00028639217,0.00024820236],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038649503,0.0005969688,0.0006211517,0.00016706272,0.00028914338,0.00013062758,0.00034986617,0.00029307973,0.000087157336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011881646,0.00062610966,0.00015908421,0.00076248567,0.00018311931,0.00028588765,0.00008846812,0.0003709677,0.0000398328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010475454,0.000055774413,0.00005083893,0.00014259755,0.000060891132,0.00000615343,0.00043131344,0.000005959488,0.84369826,0.003278535,0.13865854,0.013506385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026266635,0.00044669327,0.00003274077,0.000025880017,0.000058485006,0.000024723962,0.000056136323,0.012410351,0.7216269,0.00025199843,0.26186287,0.0005765532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007485846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5916187e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5933911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018167835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007731664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098893481","doi":"10.1038/s42004-021-00550-x","title":"Data-science driven autonomous process optimization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":229,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia Hospital; Vector Institute; University of Toronto; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"Division of Chemistry; Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Tata Sons; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; U.S. Department of Defense; University of British Columbia; University of Toronto; Government of Ontario; Natural Resources Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Science Foundation; Compute Canada; Advanced Research Projects Agency; Government of Canada","keywords":"Categorical variable; Computer science; Process (computing); Process optimization; Intuition; Set (abstract data type); Mathematical optimization; Machine learning; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.035435675832853245,"score_gpt":0.30266792432427364,"score_spread":0.2672322484914204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3098893481","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011980599,0.0014205083,0.79330236,0.00060225266,0.00010853814,0.00015213942,0.00017641687,0.0012278946,0.1910293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9517375,0.00018142366,0.045558017,0.000048452344,0.000027555003,0.00003128916,0.0022079146,0.000019342866,0.00018847373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993496,0.000005547203,0.00021436805,0.00018466328,0.000111967034,0.00013384805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99679005,0.000016471458,0.000039076018,0.0026803266,0.00044782527,0.000026259213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016662969,0.000086780135,0.00007984699,0.00003159324,0.0001806266,0.00005194905,0.0015787975,0.000056510875,0.00009738787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010551813,0.00010495999,0.000010357341,0.0010491014,0.0002792921,0.0003738206,0.0005157038,0.00019538279,0.000008399425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.270373e-7,0.000072324874,0.00009651818,0.000110989786,0.000023455785,0.0000019278802,0.00021096913,0.008020896,0.9800928,0.0019418206,0.0047279857,0.0046995794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006650653,9.610025e-7,0.000026058335,0.000023036493,0.000007682773,0.000021781882,0.00017102118,0.19290785,0.78797793,0.00011010735,0.01855089,0.00013613582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.0711845e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2767666e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93975693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012707648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023329836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42801443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3106088216","doi":"10.1039/d0na00705f","title":"The formation principle of micro-droplets induced by using optical tweezers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale Advances","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Optical tweezers; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.018470760184741822,"score_gpt":0.2642486685271577,"score_spread":0.24577790834241592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3106088216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6723352,0.0012875457,0.32465544,0.00019833464,0.00013919825,0.00019667826,0.000017526898,0.00016428293,0.0010057794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971885,0.00008520682,0.0025366636,0.00009883009,0.000037490983,0.000008488428,0.000020303023,0.000015620968,0.000008894424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929726,0.000008925355,0.00030863375,0.00009443807,0.00013467403,0.00015608316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968433,0.000029425386,0.000069688314,0.00010632921,0.00008562985,0.000024594045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009800233,0.0000995193,0.00011879296,0.000024934783,0.00007707257,0.000014116452,0.00014500719,0.000058210582,0.0000044228645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041166328,0.000079363126,0.000026161031,0.00037206121,0.0000712372,0.00027947556,0.000030346739,0.00012317463,0.000003621144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008158832,0.000004926634,0.000034783134,0.00004421868,0.000007114264,2.2628114e-7,0.00009752883,0.0000381482,0.9801505,0.0012089369,0.0006978399,0.017707603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012009762,0.000037147696,0.000022733146,0.000015649652,0.0000049660102,0.0000017798349,0.00008155046,0.0028392572,0.9298173,0.0000936329,0.06687706,0.000088779496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.4611346e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3176042e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3248533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005362292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012436488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32363346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3106547188","doi":"10.1039/9781839162855-00193","title":"Droplet Microfluidics: Applications in Synthetic Biology","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Synthetic biology; Microfluidics; Workflow; Automation; Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Computational biology; Biology; Systems engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.013840005060289864,"score_gpt":0.22743505233733877,"score_spread":0.2135950472770489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3106547188","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008367298,0.0013841152,0.3148254,0.000102552025,0.000086600274,0.00044021473,0.0000946651,0.0006104025,0.6824477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39766794,0.0052132453,0.013775653,0.0037447712,0.001651827,0.0013414945,0.010929837,0.0015870105,0.5640882],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989149,0.000003916841,0.0005041209,0.00031871727,0.000070225455,0.00018810725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948275,0.000028172355,0.000056731096,0.0003316925,0.00006943024,0.000031222706],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008906935,0.00033039437,0.00036629662,0.00032102948,0.000024543451,0.000011951618,0.00024933403,0.00043545014,0.00049891864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006008477,0.00033852758,0.000063842184,0.00015707353,0.0001125624,0.00003223295,0.000064533895,0.0004998889,0.0003319339],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012124007,0.0000042157517,0.0000067854676,0.00007027495,0.000030569903,0.0000029476164,0.000025705851,4.7371265e-7,0.06461733,0.9087196,0.017331766,0.009189118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008244914,0.000019042769,0.0000024531892,0.00005149028,0.000013961312,0.0000049360156,0.000009597139,0.000048831345,0.049714755,0.04816499,0.90151894,0.0003685685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042085044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.907298e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88418716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001843638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034407843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107347024","doi":"10.1039/9781839162855-00290","title":"Challenges and Opportunities – Future Directions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Throughput; Engineering; Computer science; Data science; Telecommunications; Materials science","score_opus":0.0581895623709941,"score_gpt":0.23284234510589166,"score_spread":0.17465278273489757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107347024","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[6.9613765e-7,0.042310968,0.0035689336,0.0014113587,0.0002866659,0.00010572339,0.000027680911,0.001012277,0.9512757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0042344793,0.30582386,0.0009463306,0.0008250538,0.0016260983,0.00003470386,0.00032837482,0.00022136775,0.6859597],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949324,0.0000015638662,0.00018230961,0.00016070485,0.00007913865,0.00008305846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997284,0.000007630538,0.000028475515,0.00013686293,0.00006745135,0.000031211857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044951732,0.00022420556,0.00020191984,0.00012474661,0.00003165313,0.000012852836,0.000060552116,0.0002449128,0.00019509418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013709317,0.00022154857,0.00003010052,0.000016223663,0.00005779304,0.00005785558,0.00003571216,0.0002853692,0.000021352047],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.4901983e-7,5.606112e-7,9.21128e-9,0.000072411676,0.0000397032,0.000005006989,0.00010957738,1.125235e-8,0.00015240544,0.6932915,0.02050257,0.28582573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033374065,0.000018646373,0.0000025469144,0.000044894085,0.000016952148,0.000018758317,0.00011747597,0.000011701962,0.00091072446,0.012564986,0.9860233,0.0002366203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.9740036e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.602591e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96552074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003687932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012787604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9034489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108171657","doi":"10.1126/science.abf8761","title":"Revealing enzyme functional architecture via high-throughput microfluidic enzyme kinetics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":239,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Office of Science; National Institutes of Health; Chan Zuckerberg Initiative; Ono Pharma Foundation; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Enzyme; Microfluidics; Kinetics; Throughput; Chemistry; Enzyme kinetics; Biochemistry; Biophysics; Computer science; Biology; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Physics; Active site","score_opus":0.012167362445290063,"score_gpt":0.22706539893016367,"score_spread":0.2148980364848736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108171657","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.056692544,0.0022692613,0.9371327,0.00031013667,0.0010473477,0.000098647564,0.000016950897,0.00039250765,0.0020398842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98661923,0.000057570393,0.011946892,0.00055313547,0.0002594799,0.000012359909,0.000064480024,0.000027462454,0.0004593767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984692,0.000013881983,0.00031251393,0.0003824145,0.00041358703,0.00040845483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908686,0.000026282649,0.000042635755,0.00038569467,0.00040241948,0.000056117642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041058578,0.00018080552,0.00015304508,0.00020140674,0.00018208235,0.000073374336,0.00029029202,0.00008528791,0.00017026537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008112472,0.0001847513,0.00003682834,0.0023272894,0.0003957428,0.00020324759,0.00012213785,0.00029427456,0.000052033913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018588627,0.000014515923,0.00001705524,0.00002260293,0.0000065687386,0.000010709703,0.00009375817,0.00019694092,0.978565,0.004817587,0.008366857,0.007886544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001190404,0.000020529906,0.0006430038,0.000031087,0.00000568977,0.000099207624,0.000028793576,0.0003207166,0.9474198,0.002880978,0.04821973,0.00021138621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045937268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8033392e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9299267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002213881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014712197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75339395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108183823","doi":"10.3390/fluids5040223","title":"Gas-Liquid Flow and Interphase Mass Transfer in LL Microreactors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pressure drop; Bubble; Mechanics; Mass transfer; Microreactor; Dissipation; Drop (telecommunication); Thermodynamics; Hydraulic diameter; Turbulence; Sauter mean diameter; Chemistry; Physics; Reynolds number; Nozzle","score_opus":0.011905224758227563,"score_gpt":0.21484357761546544,"score_spread":0.20293835285723788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108183823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5646864,0.0003070375,0.43194547,0.0003398308,0.000099573444,0.00013954919,0.000027820517,0.0002873378,0.0021669737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794734,0.00004109334,0.0013087327,0.00052428344,0.000066906716,0.0000144865235,0.000052040417,0.000031237272,0.000013862228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999342,0.000008887952,0.00024823984,0.00015904193,0.00006641595,0.00017540676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998178,0.0000096016665,0.0000050815406,0.00009524001,0.000030589126,0.000041676518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009477867,0.00014329088,0.00015203228,0.0000997526,0.000014189037,0.000015393869,0.000091653535,0.000086247455,0.00008872051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000137653815,0.00014739147,0.000022604372,0.00040298633,0.000044253655,0.00011407044,0.000016038535,0.0001970978,0.000017798391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003485857,0.000007457956,0.00013131507,0.000051472674,0.000010519348,0.000012346378,0.0008933439,0.000003150296,0.98847735,0.00095393514,0.005090982,0.004333298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039665974,0.00011152056,0.000075343356,0.000032596967,0.0000048672664,0.0000049708633,0.00007940448,0.004361301,0.9731534,0.00006597097,0.021529391,0.00018456283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004507144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7258994e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43326098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053432206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010425111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60104495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108386640","doi":"10.1039/9781839162855-00015","title":"Fundamentals","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Coalescence (physics); Nanotechnology; Digital microfluidics; Computer science; Physics; Materials science; Electrowetting","score_opus":0.02060208126149434,"score_gpt":0.21932018323087576,"score_spread":0.19871810196938142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108386640","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[9.177496e-7,0.00029748117,0.09616709,0.00006893929,0.00017582063,0.00013265763,0.00003415664,0.0011041826,0.9020188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013726208,0.00008823089,0.00145028,0.00096160563,0.00027530116,0.000010135463,0.00039856473,0.00015218559,0.9829375],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994185,5.931394e-7,0.00024171411,0.00013961933,0.00010778937,0.00009180824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974537,0.00000469522,0.000028996503,0.00015622427,0.000041465202,0.000023252263],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003490936,0.00021356881,0.00019066456,0.000081924394,0.00001591184,0.000014855105,0.00011074805,0.00019179827,0.0025439274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015607625,0.00021778356,0.00004918419,0.000037122976,0.00003727741,0.000036410092,0.000035893994,0.00026556215,0.00094391784],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.798271e-7,5.516755e-7,1.5281135e-7,0.0000363093,0.000038419028,0.000005180549,0.000008723239,2.5140963e-7,0.008194259,0.6993782,0.28219143,0.010145849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043053937,0.00001564238,4.735379e-7,0.000033741344,0.000009632979,0.0000044397357,0.000002706462,0.000035768713,0.041626874,0.02090435,0.93708104,0.00024226429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.9801197e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1413595e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67847383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010721389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000117726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108440821","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23958","title":"Ultrasound and air‐disturbance‐based enhancement of spiral microchannel extraction of <scp>Cu<sup>2+</sup></scp>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Microchannel; Solvent; Volumetric flow rate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Aqueous solution; Adsorption; Liquid–liquid extraction; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.011528731128328855,"score_gpt":0.20505695925792244,"score_spread":0.19352822812959358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108440821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.869274,0.0008186608,0.12950973,0.000097850505,0.00007086341,0.00008170331,0.000017464652,0.000019358122,0.00011033099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800503,0.000005195924,0.0017330621,0.000098190794,0.00012174296,0.00000227374,0.000007077852,0.000023009381,0.0000044187136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910986,0.000005544333,0.00047024305,0.00007573417,0.00014297626,0.00019564337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993981,0.0000748314,0.00013225984,0.00009280083,0.00017028041,0.00013169648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002008452,0.00014084713,0.00024146197,0.00012029549,0.000021743095,0.000010650481,0.00017532794,0.00008255481,0.0000106045245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019103083,0.00012588274,0.000058941223,0.0003285577,0.00008333108,0.00009078343,0.000007984302,0.00033063584,5.158142e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038948597,0.0000044136364,0.00008568665,0.000159241,0.000047230296,0.0000039153183,0.0005791047,0.0089076245,0.9884021,0.00027663363,0.0012639782,0.0002661558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022034199,0.00004754456,0.000083379855,0.000112863636,0.000023547698,0.000033086468,0.00008354016,0.013993587,0.98405576,0.000034448214,0.001253663,0.00005823401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006573246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010089416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.128731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013383673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010681057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5133349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109882742","doi":"10.1038/s41378-020-00220-3","title":"MRBLES 2.0: High-throughput generation of chemically functionalized spectrally and magnetically encoded hydrogel beads using a simple single-layer microfluidic device","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microsystems & Nanoengineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Stanford Bio-X; Novo Nordisk Fonden; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Cancer Research Institute; Novo Nordisk; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microfluidics; Bioconjugation; Analyte; Surface modification; Nanotechnology; Bead; Materials science; Streptavidin; Throughput; Fabrication; Chemistry; Computer science; Chromatography","score_opus":0.037843327243036864,"score_gpt":0.2274667733826059,"score_spread":0.18962344613956905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109882742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6050415,0.003250676,0.3907339,0.00004074148,0.00015943048,0.00029543284,0.000048317317,0.00034742863,0.00008257475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984011,0.00007937099,0.015091081,0.00014923933,0.0003478189,0.00002498657,0.00016777546,0.00011273493,0.000015984393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997893,0.000019609492,0.0009604128,0.00043387763,0.00026122644,0.00043188344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923533,0.0000373828,0.00013356685,0.00025170352,0.00024805384,0.00009393682],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023536905,0.00041919327,0.00055679004,0.00017970905,0.00007788941,0.00006901369,0.00020095218,0.00022682245,0.000049129325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004918325,0.00046834344,0.000082287384,0.0007868324,0.000082671584,0.00023481641,0.00008617901,0.00024153233,0.0000061748233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001898886,0.000022614797,0.00008784706,0.00051476964,0.000088868204,0.0000060715834,0.0002203489,0.000807367,0.9952128,0.0010771871,0.001302627,0.0006405169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065425265,0.00009516314,0.00003685305,0.0001310816,0.00005446819,0.00006236107,0.00004500314,0.03289558,0.9597285,0.0000273078,0.0058320886,0.00043736576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004307204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010925866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3789695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027973342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005069466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110301796","doi":"10.1039/9781839162855-00001","title":"History and Current Status of Droplet Microfluidics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Computer science; Materials science","score_opus":0.02395395439494752,"score_gpt":0.21998017842375697,"score_spread":0.19602622402880945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110301796","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004205451,0.072789185,0.079376146,0.000022377193,0.00062745553,0.00026956387,0.00015266724,0.0004583283,0.8462622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09986143,0.16890913,0.013514196,0.001776263,0.0017836794,0.0000941991,0.004997092,0.0017074887,0.7073565],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990525,0.000002247422,0.00043646348,0.00019849681,0.00014087012,0.00016940264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995155,0.00001172771,0.00009403286,0.00019573864,0.00012953198,0.0000534882],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057506673,0.00027299827,0.0003467155,0.00017501936,0.000010426958,0.000004060868,0.000094075025,0.00019248214,0.00041216082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007563234,0.0002884177,0.00004960419,0.000038491653,0.0001523981,0.00004114717,0.000068220375,0.00038315545,0.000021171996],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004302175,0.0000036166605,0.0000044557896,0.00045524424,0.000054093904,0.0000027021993,0.00010449245,6.006183e-8,0.06806677,0.5077038,0.36697665,0.056623835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000993804,0.000032773558,0.0000058227274,0.0000993373,0.000028378063,0.0000032207045,0.0000045561023,0.000029123898,0.03545064,0.0025318582,0.96144986,0.00026505135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034313696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.38777e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59447324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040088882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008619606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110562003","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23963","title":"Optimization of semi‐pulsatile liquid‐liquid extraction operations in milli‐channels","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Pulsatile flow; Extraction (chemistry); Amplitude; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Continuous phase modulation; Slug flow; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Superficial velocity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Aqueous two-phase system; Liquid–liquid extraction; Chromatography; Chemistry; Two-phase flow; Physics; Optics; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.011998689528774621,"score_gpt":0.2118703681962864,"score_spread":0.1998716786675118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110562003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5937799,0.00044294956,0.404301,0.00077566755,0.00029089756,0.0001397005,0.000017148493,0.000039455725,0.00021326133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831975,0.00000499914,0.0014243425,0.000084974825,0.00012016082,0.0000053601057,0.0000150341975,0.000022779464,0.000002617288],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992316,0.000008608688,0.0004399655,0.000055516863,0.00011438144,0.00014997013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996317,0.000023527642,0.00005377117,0.0000755857,0.0001237179,0.00009171657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021428925,0.00009603541,0.00015550031,0.00017208728,0.000028637385,0.0000147143155,0.0001808167,0.00006485759,0.00012517783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012961715,0.000090861366,0.000038659226,0.00057732814,0.000028547362,0.00015165123,0.00000966881,0.00037996797,5.9121976e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000845876,0.0000017046564,0.0000018566875,0.00001566606,0.000009148811,0.0000032905866,0.00034939364,0.5901372,0.4089237,0.00026517553,0.00022803123,0.00005639282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013469427,0.000056967285,0.0000033210056,0.000039231873,0.0000075383723,0.000028839751,0.00003910426,0.23227328,0.76623213,0.000005360358,0.0010892905,0.00009024255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012866156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042381594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4045398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025494798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013027959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3705219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111109777","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2020-0408","title":"Mechanochemistry for sustainable and efficient dehydrogenation/hydrogenation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Mechanochemistry; Dehydrogenation; Chemistry; Catalysis; Ball mill; Green chemistry; Commodity chemicals; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Combinatorial chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Chemical engineering; Reaction mechanism; Materials science","score_opus":0.007435542501680001,"score_gpt":0.19421114751019294,"score_spread":0.18677560500851295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111109777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7687221,0.0014723397,0.2244009,0.00072742085,0.000054132586,0.00015098798,0.00002498268,0.000047801957,0.0043992912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991333,0.00000417765,0.0005005251,0.00011742985,0.00013535826,0.000004634084,0.00001827863,0.000015722042,0.00007059575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946976,0.0000016488058,0.00023016868,0.00006703112,0.00006626751,0.00016513586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992926,0.000010231765,0.00006788034,0.000048151735,0.0003967262,0.0001844158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001400523,0.00008240375,0.00010274449,0.000043319676,0.00005431965,0.000030029105,0.00009700568,0.00007669113,0.0000332726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013634967,0.000091283626,0.000030774496,0.0001986819,0.000034437537,0.00005942051,0.0000051282163,0.00011356793,3.9132297e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058997402,0.0000024853764,0.000033119482,0.00039919952,0.00003651678,0.000026080543,0.00031805394,0.00047402407,0.98247427,0.001132957,0.014256678,0.0008407309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021565148,0.000012020258,0.0000036637734,0.000016599372,0.000009038509,0.000055086264,0.0003322514,0.0034713643,0.97481686,0.00041278446,0.02056267,0.00009201332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055331357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.1004406e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23041113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016662736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026100597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37224382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111905940","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23975","title":"Gas‐liquid‐liquid flow patterns and extraction in a rotating microchannel extractor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Flow (mathematics); Extraction (chemistry); Kerosene; Volumetric flow rate; Mass transfer; Mechanics; Flow coefficient; Extractor; Slug flow; Two-phase flow; Mass flow; Materials science; Rotation (mathematics); Chemistry; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011520873403242472,"score_gpt":0.20566712454718503,"score_spread":0.19414625114394254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111905940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91783977,0.00038845078,0.08099625,0.000497827,0.00011799948,0.00007649748,0.0000087483895,0.000036924772,0.000037555074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984831,0.0000052812566,0.0011519733,0.00012070892,0.00020050575,0.0000036169708,0.000004420416,0.000029786564,5.6332965e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921596,0.00000788101,0.00037223764,0.00007943675,0.00009125638,0.00023322173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995976,0.000044912038,0.00005642805,0.000064430715,0.000073259434,0.00016336367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026623605,0.0001335931,0.00017165618,0.00013952707,0.000025481973,0.000032762124,0.00014753483,0.00008555367,0.00001768644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012490757,0.00012094382,0.00003369143,0.0002870709,0.000026182155,0.00015172763,0.000010320879,0.0005802404,0.0000010830062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000222658,0.0000017227095,0.000040620864,0.000074449985,0.000016748832,0.000035217265,0.0008395427,0.002548927,0.99475366,0.00012625958,0.00013997688,0.0014006272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024588968,0.00006435349,0.000091952,0.0001926628,0.000009485815,0.0001743393,0.000057859423,0.033097886,0.96516776,0.00002102594,0.00070698117,0.00016979006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011855564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012151853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0806434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016442755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007205893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49319458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111921647","doi":"10.1002/cmtd.202000066","title":"Standardized Stirring for Small Scale Surveys**","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - Methods","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; University of Victoria","keywords":"Vial; Materials science; Scale (ratio); Reaction rate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Catalysis; Chromatography; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03541353634360477,"score_gpt":0.33565636239759905,"score_spread":0.30024282605399427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111921647","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.032764375,0.00051045633,0.95514303,0.000025703319,0.00020081927,0.000101126316,0.000065565604,0.0004050133,0.010783935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05625148,0.000022015221,0.940741,0.00004999195,0.00021038298,0.000097599026,0.00031170467,0.0000678316,0.0022479724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991518,0.000053854215,0.00027781364,0.00021300631,0.00007255663,0.00023096312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991979,0.00012488474,0.00003526826,0.00028954263,0.00031733833,0.0000350558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017905587,0.00015165495,0.00022625078,0.000020728527,0.00005720891,0.00003159184,0.00012138049,0.00013410882,0.00012968172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024605196,0.00017227892,0.00007156093,0.00036852682,0.000041550313,0.000041298517,0.000044207954,0.00016556654,0.0000014622024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033547926,0.0000073274673,0.000024191348,0.00023893475,0.00002881677,0.0000019958738,0.000038554288,0.000009960469,0.8973227,0.000098347635,0.0015135515,0.10071225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030173582,0.0000035840717,0.000050594124,0.000030982457,0.000013091671,0.000013565558,0.00006505831,0.00061118463,0.94464254,0.0012503697,0.052828204,0.00018909796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.742701e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.9898826e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10052315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012861945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006112994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.702533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114241847","doi":"10.1002/slct.202004147","title":"A Kinetic Study on the Degradation of Acetaminophen and Amoxicillin in Water by Ultrasound","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemistrySelect","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Sonication; Hydroquinone; Acetaminophen; Ultrasound; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Amoxicillin; Kinetics; Yield (engineering); Molecule; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry; Metallurgy; Antibiotics","score_opus":0.013896412523052347,"score_gpt":0.2101185131816046,"score_spread":0.19622210065855225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114241847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99625635,0.000055115142,0.0024642667,0.00013143424,0.000006158634,0.00016933883,0.0000045478305,0.000049366616,0.0008634418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997617,0.000005185345,0.000019775905,0.000085597814,0.000012178592,0.000021390111,0.000030534633,0.000011311282,0.000052322503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953943,0.000008534841,0.00017257397,0.00010611045,0.000076626086,0.000096740274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998174,0.00003516053,0.000017795028,0.00008988553,0.00002850515,0.000011279818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111821864,0.000088910114,0.00009816687,0.000015762342,0.000013424472,0.0000084689245,0.000080724654,0.000036122394,0.00003751764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050205203,0.000060316524,0.000008412969,0.00022976473,0.0000328968,0.000020649486,0.000011360008,0.00012869941,0.0000028489492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058744854,0.0000182764,0.00082898134,0.00002890365,0.000010180881,4.517965e-7,0.0006120017,0.0000033265135,0.99549794,0.00001708846,0.0027117142,0.00026526107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018012887,0.000058044083,0.0005057481,0.0000088901725,0.0000044181356,0.0000010961672,0.00023404116,0.00012928045,0.9984472,0.000022325137,0.0003385179,0.000070303315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020074729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.949738e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035053736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027976603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038996536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24596365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118339307","doi":"10.1007/s41981-020-00129-y","title":"Implementing flow chemistry in education: the NSERC CREATE program in continuous flow science","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Flow Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flow chemistry; Curriculum; Context (archaeology); Chemistry; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Mathematics education; Continuous flow; Engineering; Mathematics; Pedagogy; Sociology; Biochemical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.007208870226570532,"score_gpt":0.2631801749710142,"score_spread":0.2559713047444437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118339307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983295,0.0013211314,0.0034983002,0.00036059078,0.00027576726,0.00013731919,0.000007482463,0.000062764826,0.011041615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98789257,0.00006555426,0.011229116,0.00007078713,0.0003534627,0.000027287437,0.00002475081,0.000022311751,0.00031415396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843127,0.000009942383,0.0007131235,0.00016561121,0.00030438605,0.00037566904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989547,0.000025187728,0.00016375163,0.00025401707,0.0005575233,0.00004482587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011051012,0.00015926517,0.00023081778,0.00006771384,0.000075344135,0.00009845684,0.00037122687,0.000092746304,0.0001833024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019789375,0.0001398164,0.000061527026,0.001353775,0.00012591931,0.00021333336,0.00008402603,0.0006044933,0.0000013211761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071582303,0.00011033461,0.001426006,0.00016014349,0.00001562072,0.000049867813,0.00026447102,0.00021759458,0.88502115,0.00000925824,0.0024888264,0.11022957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034862853,0.000007867595,0.0004394958,0.00027041396,0.000008753155,0.0004898504,0.0009185992,0.005541417,0.9808653,0.00011318855,0.010843287,0.00015318436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000249815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.196025e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11007638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042092908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000683661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5701548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120896887","doi":"10.1038/s41596-020-00452-7","title":"Reaction screening in multiwell plates: high-throughput optimization of a Buchwald–Hartwig amination","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Protocols","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Amination; Computer science; Throughput; Reagent; Consumables; Process engineering; Chemical space; Biochemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Drug discovery; Engineering","score_opus":0.012344557403776697,"score_gpt":0.2831515287578195,"score_spread":0.2708069713540428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120896887","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011148919,0.0001058503,0.97031605,0.00009600091,0.00012761804,0.016117463,0.0000222852,0.00033235407,0.0017334421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90678453,0.000009534372,0.08009913,0.000084679465,0.0000837879,0.012391057,0.0004134558,0.000045727793,0.00008806932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989472,0.00003112597,0.00044562056,0.00021082026,0.00020212708,0.00016309247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920905,0.00003384262,0.0001160397,0.00021520793,0.00041150468,0.000014363482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030616112,0.00014990228,0.00020181216,0.00023117827,0.00002857166,0.000019908068,0.000094125025,0.00039905665,0.000033833814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013354886,0.00016485181,0.00003146325,0.0011880138,0.000026480053,0.00031134326,0.000029558601,0.00054991385,0.000002724604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007409111,0.00014767976,0.001032218,0.00050596974,0.000041500334,0.00001917034,0.00039195397,0.020808084,0.9262028,0.010470541,0.0018488175,0.03845721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007626537,0.000034468285,0.0021335909,0.00037743256,0.000004895166,0.000008492266,0.000059798578,0.024134524,0.9667814,0.0004059139,0.0051207663,0.00017609421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012426132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025461266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89563566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013851697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035483565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67224616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124689201","doi":"10.1021/acscentsci.1c00108","title":"You Wouldn’t Download a Molecule! Now, ChemSCAD Makes It Possible","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Central Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Vector Institute; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Library science; Citation; World Wide Web; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.010530496828871947,"score_gpt":0.24079096468891134,"score_spread":0.2302604678600394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124689201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82840353,0.0006925836,0.08493099,0.0017125533,0.0012826223,0.00027765817,0.0000515961,0.00080787076,0.08184057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996988,0.00006637357,0.0014325187,0.00054776936,0.00005165881,0.000009736947,0.00003297364,0.0000105598265,0.0008603954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985852,0.0000057215707,0.00022307097,0.00028995762,0.00032178688,0.0005742598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993798,0.00000732936,0.00002918354,0.00029209568,0.00021764143,0.00007391159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023693756,0.00014108662,0.00011469461,0.00009311876,0.0001315713,0.000104088904,0.0003481944,0.00007098606,0.00014660819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060262555,0.00013801326,0.000028231041,0.0021220224,0.00026673978,0.00033586746,0.00009243056,0.0001927497,0.00008514692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012773518,0.000015723977,0.00024441667,0.000013574256,0.000005081315,0.000012876802,0.000158808,0.000017319797,0.9687898,0.0052459096,0.019580401,0.0059147663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010253081,0.000010520845,0.0015264315,0.0000228854,0.0000037889597,0.000021828655,0.00009674735,0.0004102839,0.9696925,0.00021959981,0.02770943,0.00018341906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053804665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.77427e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16858445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021367385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016681972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5628017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125819757","doi":"10.1111/eci.13501","title":"Comparison of real‐time and droplet digital PCR to detect and quantify SARS‐CoV‐2 RNA in plasma","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Clinical Investigation","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases","keywords":"Digital polymerase chain reaction; Concordance; RNA; Medicine; Viral load; Real-time polymerase chain reaction; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Internal medicine; Gastroenterology; Virology; Disease; Biology; Virus; Polymerase chain reaction; Gene","score_opus":0.09091450475047655,"score_gpt":0.3574316172325868,"score_spread":0.2665171124821103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125819757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837734,0.000106815845,0.014341505,0.00015570752,0.000119605764,0.000058091082,0.0000071179124,0.000024594612,0.0014131806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909027,0.00006108668,0.00882343,0.00008330855,0.000081154736,2.5099237e-7,0.0000113829165,0.00002063709,0.000016009335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998035,0.00015634012,0.0014527111,0.00011800174,0.00014182185,0.00009612415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912614,0.00017187496,0.00031087804,0.00010166533,0.00022617946,0.00006328162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014834949,0.00010179853,0.0003617105,0.00014503658,0.000016537506,0.000040760417,0.00008213545,0.000048155893,0.0000033592664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087572454,0.00009911364,0.000037385285,0.00036472906,0.00013176278,0.00020591103,0.00005135941,0.0003190422,0.000005680499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004661841,0.000024616918,0.021409068,0.000052134135,0.000036770205,0.00005009158,0.0005809137,0.000067208704,0.89037806,0.00041865048,0.0020930893,0.0848428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096332835,0.00053998345,0.12785257,0.00043568472,0.000022062884,0.000045419965,0.0001247665,0.0025731898,0.8636986,0.0007476594,0.0027946683,0.00020209265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010953152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.531087e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1064435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018932205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037537786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4041737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126506123","doi":"10.31026/j.eng.2014.03.03","title":"Competitive Stripping of Multi-Organic Pollutants from Contaminated Water in Bubble Column Semi-Batch","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Aeration; Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Bubble; Dichloromethane; Stripping (fiber); Chromatography; Air stripping; Ternary operation; Pollutant; Contamination; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Wastewater; Solvent; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010987404021495884,"score_gpt":0.2193603851004322,"score_spread":0.20837298107893631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126506123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.882686,0.00020330379,0.11631853,0.000022837468,0.0003961488,0.00009259784,0.000037058926,0.00012798967,0.000115510775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985817,0.000040029863,0.0012196335,0.000008645728,0.000058432775,0.000002078669,0.000017202412,0.000037160426,0.000035092733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886686,0.000009887464,0.0006522482,0.00007945214,0.00015726924,0.00023426008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995547,0.00005120228,0.00009078291,0.00009370869,0.00018122571,0.000028373528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037816833,0.000137619,0.00032521173,0.0005013172,0.000012887698,0.000011682882,0.00014981633,0.00007976107,0.000053551907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058679823,0.00012875284,0.000046010053,0.00081140985,0.000017323193,0.00016468887,0.000034517532,0.0003242756,0.0000071544086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000077897475,0.000013510373,0.00033103552,0.000049655082,0.000066466535,0.000056975066,0.00061222946,0.005916424,0.9919897,0.00014430861,0.00012323765,0.0006886959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079270086,0.000041104395,0.008183039,0.00039725562,0.000011390662,0.00001777092,0.00044038185,0.02623504,0.96298313,0.00002958242,0.0007151979,0.00015343375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013609235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015828698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1158957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018184919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002090998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52503884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126655120","doi":"10.1002/cmtd.202100003","title":"Obtaining Kinetics From Continuous Processes: Sampling Multiple Time Points Concurrently With a Single Valve Rotation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - Methods","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Sample (material); Process engineering; Continuous flow; Rotation (mathematics); TRACE (psycholinguistics); Process (computing); Flow (mathematics); Computer science; Production (economics); Fine chemical; Flow chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanics; Raw material; Economics; Chromatography; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.028603039553880653,"score_gpt":0.2988677246167119,"score_spread":0.27026468506283124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126655120","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14632584,0.000563614,0.84848547,0.00001801394,0.00008301948,0.00012446841,0.000048126698,0.0004321201,0.0039192927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4609505,0.0000108377435,0.5376296,0.00005727007,0.0001543561,0.000047449415,0.0009161862,0.00006545647,0.00016837503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988829,0.00003438785,0.00036968046,0.0003149075,0.00014990565,0.00024821132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872494,0.00026906657,0.00011622146,0.0002668268,0.0005789132,0.00004404484],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026964565,0.00023465599,0.00028490106,0.000029087636,0.000053117008,0.00006734295,0.00013314876,0.00014737954,0.00013567077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006772757,0.0002477235,0.000043257107,0.0006409507,0.00006765206,0.00010874401,0.00006068131,0.00025710213,0.0000071067934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008964697,0.000040009643,0.00008272858,0.00021846249,0.00008919434,0.0000061281476,0.0004147657,0.00007621127,0.9567083,0.000007207259,0.00021072051,0.04213727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045320744,0.000021219194,0.000034684013,0.00022553984,0.00005035497,0.000023415008,0.0003826237,0.0021564823,0.9898193,0.00041207028,0.0061174068,0.00030368112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025973902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.16064044e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31462464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001491121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079447076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127783216","doi":"10.11159/jffhmt.2021.008","title":"Film Thickness and Pressure Drop for Gas-Liquid Taylor Flow in Microchannels","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Flow Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pressure drop; Materials science; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Microchannel; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.009520628990140867,"score_gpt":0.22121193556835084,"score_spread":0.21169130657820998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127783216","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2017682,0.0075340313,0.789471,0.00047616797,0.00032568007,0.00018291268,0.000060653496,0.000029630786,0.00015174614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900883,0.0012443595,0.008023916,0.00024484642,0.00023339319,0.000018748658,0.000025856789,0.00004205763,0.00007850944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990086,0.000020389654,0.00048798334,0.00013994443,0.00012302706,0.00022003979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999496,0.0000432242,0.000012636975,0.0000915658,0.00030392894,0.000052656735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038662905,0.0001752388,0.0003414403,0.00016680575,0.000047480004,0.000037409387,0.0000744663,0.00016177994,0.00003446728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019929656,0.0001598316,0.00006612314,0.0002442673,0.000047385838,0.00022130113,0.000009683567,0.00027617448,3.2516792e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016457326,0.00002186977,0.000040681167,0.00035613796,0.000078766156,0.000031916727,0.0006932944,0.00025602517,0.990782,0.000438864,0.001873448,0.0052624037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015786116,0.0002261506,0.000081161204,0.00021089063,0.00007167025,0.00028516568,0.00020002149,0.027269416,0.9525701,0.0005348852,0.016739542,0.00023243035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014310662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001394246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7883201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029860466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040519433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65177435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129218036","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24069","title":"Computational fluid dynamics simulation of pressure drop and macromixing in LL microreactors","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence; Mechanics; Pressure drop; Laminar flow; Fluid dynamics; Materials science; Simulation; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0058501345161654,"score_gpt":0.19941770231591283,"score_spread":0.19356756779974743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129218036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88104093,0.0008336066,0.117782265,0.000094254014,0.00010264523,0.00004133337,0.000015621396,0.000012406878,0.0000769409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870473,0.0000015646611,0.0012109237,0.0000152445855,0.0000343036,5.0348564e-7,0.000014486389,0.000014563653,0.000003695898],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994288,0.0000056548997,0.00031724398,0.000047149802,0.0000810793,0.00012003471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996058,0.0000643479,0.000049708447,0.00005943909,0.00017035783,0.000050383336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001722503,0.00007916578,0.00014073157,0.00013759466,0.000013928166,0.000016235568,0.00008157137,0.00006474178,0.000008253354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087414766,0.000074578755,0.00002522638,0.00029471275,0.00003923374,0.00007391009,0.000009161609,0.00024013555,1.1969095e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025292109,0.0000027461595,0.0002928676,0.00007076955,0.00003698052,0.0000145955955,0.00029629256,0.52702785,0.46922868,0.001861842,0.000050775667,0.0011140705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001585634,0.000004928717,0.00051789964,0.00010292946,0.000011524239,0.00006833624,0.000021243553,0.6235734,0.3748741,0.00036140066,0.00022718638,0.00007847574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007680941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001412481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.117663786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001629248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115383315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30412334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131619207","doi":"10.1016/j.cep.2021.108330","title":"Numerical study of double emulsion droplet generation in a dual-coaxial microfluidic device using response surface methodology","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Volume of fluid method; Dimensionless quantity; Microfluidics; Materials science; Coaxial; Emulsion; Capillary action; Mechanics; Capillary number; Parametric statistics; Weber number; Range (aeronautics); Rotational symmetry; Phase (matter); Surface tension; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Mathematics; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.07366192623312201,"score_gpt":0.32236577362626523,"score_spread":0.24870384739314322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131619207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83114815,0.0017148306,0.16667958,0.000040203846,0.00008219019,0.00017438091,0.000002047478,0.00015098788,0.0000076172028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99240357,0.000018780509,0.0073699425,0.000019689436,0.00005028576,0.000025136997,0.00006275368,0.000044685108,0.0000051333095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855393,0.000053788386,0.00061886455,0.0003723448,0.00017065583,0.00023042918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900174,0.00007086729,0.00010271108,0.00018664674,0.00059855124,0.00003948277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005695206,0.00022312102,0.0003519413,0.00017809292,0.000047814,0.00003666513,0.00007490491,0.00019161661,0.000003766674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003021652,0.00024517573,0.000022412329,0.0011712965,0.00004640006,0.00019439406,0.000033128617,0.00032436452,5.221519e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012210287,0.00009949768,0.00014162055,0.00041601443,0.00001528553,0.000008177594,0.0019885662,0.0070116604,0.98846877,0.00003481006,0.000030347635,0.0016631356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005849944,0.00003518171,0.00015536664,0.00012323851,0.000019504834,0.0000768074,0.00052260794,0.17394616,0.8242671,0.000021939055,0.000042936957,0.00020417284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015934493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1305411e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16693449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013597269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064413885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131620885","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24068","title":"Liquid film thickness of two‐phase slug flows in capillary microchannels: A review paper","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary action; Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Mechanics; Materials science; Range (aeronautics); Capillary number; Microfluidics; Liquid liquid; Phase (matter); Liquid phase; Microchannel; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.02060547527099008,"score_gpt":0.2733076453487596,"score_spread":0.2527021700777695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131620885","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001661449,0.9961432,0.0028248641,0.000060705483,0.0003479267,0.0002876703,0.00004486013,0.000023821403,0.000100774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019801415,0.996927,0.00045854665,0.00012600374,0.00027538277,0.000027450158,0.000085627646,0.00011069026,0.000009133374],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771017,0.000041079278,0.0015168691,0.00014635254,0.00020181079,0.00038371875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879205,0.00010684641,0.00029417916,0.00034575572,0.00030112648,0.00016001082],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009032988,0.0004052874,0.0016859028,0.00044035888,0.000021359894,0.000021079082,0.0006111402,0.00028571437,0.00009940929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002581095,0.0003218009,0.00036951882,0.0012696454,0.000060625713,0.00010647984,0.000035570763,0.0014145788,0.0000025212182],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001860062,0.000080251986,4.0065913e-7,0.2226932,0.0017716009,0.0015228492,0.0009938587,0.0023308871,0.18183222,0.0043856925,0.034682043,0.5496884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003406246,0.00003508423,2.4447289e-8,0.12119037,0.00036007678,0.0011336936,0.000007063234,0.00027346067,0.0279463,0.00002144035,0.8481832,0.0005086433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001226038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013873831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8135012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060708396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095932255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135518153","doi":"10.1038/s41598-021-84896-1","title":"A low cost and open access system for rapid synthesis of large volumes of gold and silver nanoparticles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; University of Ottawa Heart Institute Foundation","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Colloidal gold; Nanotechnology; Scalability; Nanoparticle; Silver nanoparticle; Nanoscopic scale; Materials science; Continuous flow; Computer science; Translation (biology); Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Database","score_opus":0.021792697421144664,"score_gpt":0.2833089864393126,"score_spread":0.261516289018168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135518153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872116,0.0006281242,0.010116118,0.000021116028,0.00068057235,0.0004909823,0.00004360681,0.000053712683,0.0007542098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904674,0.0000072986663,0.00064391637,0.000004823283,0.000007775561,0.00006324837,0.000019542407,0.000011351647,0.00019531065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907285,0.000010993819,0.00042576183,0.00024339162,0.00011480763,0.00013219123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991567,0.000031383133,0.00014921019,0.00029989224,0.00034033105,0.000022479304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010710412,0.00007589651,0.00021786915,0.000090538524,0.00005530377,0.00017241699,0.000121001074,0.000040421477,0.000011258446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001401115,0.000072676645,0.000021332693,0.00047650922,0.00012434913,0.00030631296,0.000207964,0.000027894686,1.555079e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004375951,0.000022846942,0.0010419507,0.0007549815,0.000025337755,0.000012023063,0.00010417668,0.0000022909821,0.97773755,0.0013034089,0.0072774007,0.011713642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000922706,0.000005351049,0.00043142136,0.00023743087,0.000017745844,0.000049033853,0.00021934099,0.0005140733,0.99352497,0.00029244772,0.0045401035,0.00007580406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005884462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000148556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015787411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024594163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053257565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29636675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137413224","doi":"10.1016/j.jconrel.2021.03.019","title":"Recent advances in the design of microfluidic technologies for the manufacture of drug releasing particles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Controlled Release","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Drug delivery; Microfluidic chip; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.026396401943018687,"score_gpt":0.2965226836725509,"score_spread":0.27012628172953224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137413224","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002019309,0.8645833,0.13377453,0.00020997511,0.00018298092,0.0011745127,0.000014574475,0.000021454607,0.000018476117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020326246,0.99668765,0.0010572614,0.00002157336,0.00006421345,0.000092382696,0.000005430639,0.000030721003,0.00000813362],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99745387,0.00021872371,0.0017710933,0.00010681471,0.00025733057,0.00019215672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962705,0.0015918749,0.0013108298,0.0003193228,0.00049675046,0.0000107729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017114,0.00027257737,0.0017711042,0.00031855638,0.000044450007,0.000019894767,0.0005799312,0.00019683156,0.0000050890853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009061484,0.00013242476,0.00045711547,0.00073899276,0.00013672335,0.00010607889,0.000026562047,0.0006657746,2.0263141e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001459058,0.000044296306,2.9991062e-7,0.0021790457,0.0002807654,0.000011040128,0.00010567958,0.00010621658,0.0010048958,0.00055532425,0.004934564,0.99063194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016346523,0.00008907838,3.834898e-7,0.006488949,0.0007253295,0.00008819561,0.00077490805,0.00009840033,0.015173381,0.0006224401,0.97415745,0.00014684712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.3477226e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.193605e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99048513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010471862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023313271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5400125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137614919","doi":"10.1002/btpr.3146","title":"Applications of flow cytometry sorting in the pharmaceutical industry: A review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biotechnology Progress","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sanofi (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Flow cytometry; Sorting; Cell sorting; Population; Cytometry; Flow (mathematics); Computer science; Computational biology; Chemistry; Biology; Molecular biology; Mathematics; Medicine; Algorithm","score_opus":0.046157411649559735,"score_gpt":0.3769974337877032,"score_spread":0.33084002213814345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137614919","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000012132317,0.9805948,0.016817216,0.00024255073,0.000060060902,0.0016221975,0.00003853978,0.00032837503,0.00029505524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00008888655,0.996128,0.0017868833,0.000087264045,0.00005119801,0.0015892637,0.00021750298,0.000043169362,0.000007804219],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818575,0.000080845566,0.0009896178,0.00029042247,0.00016567044,0.00028770024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989138,0.000060276794,0.0002559918,0.0006650573,0.00009142668,0.000013441239],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008317662,0.00030798902,0.0011421405,0.00052089355,0.00003286102,0.000011037083,0.00076192815,0.0015597175,0.000025766216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078787394,0.00023199696,0.00015013467,0.005238938,0.00034157303,0.000032235424,0.0001484935,0.00216971,0.0000083807345],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.4193392e-7,0.00003597119,0.000002591003,0.026340764,0.0000615658,0.000010637077,0.0000067985857,2.8325278e-8,0.000014390833,0.0062183077,0.0017115134,0.9655973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046707602,0.000010246374,2.3951486e-7,0.021660564,0.0001855341,0.000117480304,0.00002149398,0.000014093873,0.0010535198,0.00003812408,0.97665304,0.00019893622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.0636792e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.6373736e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97494155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113476264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103319435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138344178","doi":"10.1039/d0lc01204a","title":"Coexistence of fluorescent <i>Escherichia coli</i> strains in millifluidic droplet reactors","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Cancer Research","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Escherichia coli; Fluorescence; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Microbiology; Chemistry; Biology; Physics; Optics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01648072748982857,"score_gpt":0.23690067121051653,"score_spread":0.22041994372068796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138344178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98116446,0.00032306125,0.005283709,0.00012191694,0.000206731,0.00016169004,0.000057789748,0.0001704976,0.012510142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982015,0.00009405997,0.0010198965,0.00043034035,0.000031892378,0.000014842478,0.00008469751,0.000028268612,0.000094491974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990481,0.000024968886,0.0003672644,0.00017827426,0.00017244808,0.0002089417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953055,0.000021180465,0.000045804558,0.00027549415,0.00010029181,0.000026680716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017390808,0.00015021318,0.00021584048,0.00010817755,0.000017667748,0.0000098147675,0.00012628052,0.00009403306,0.000058061218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049505798,0.00015708251,0.000038097034,0.0009652071,0.000058697256,0.000048667767,0.000027203441,0.00024899282,0.000011595105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000084425565,0.00007278939,0.0006654464,0.00008637507,0.000014531201,0.000025087544,0.00036075362,0.000012513473,0.976809,0.017160945,0.0031539176,0.001630197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033296886,0.00004596536,0.0100392755,0.0001444978,0.0000043622513,0.0000037310826,0.00012777753,0.00019173622,0.98040575,0.00030577768,0.008226963,0.00017122603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000141790715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038241706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017037049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011721848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053700085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6405639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139002057","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2021.112685","title":"Droplet based microfluidic device integrated with ink jet printed three electrode system for electrochemical detection of ascorbic acid","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Indian Institute of Technology Delhi; University of Alberta","keywords":"Ascorbic acid; Microfluidics; Electrode; Materials science; Fabrication; Volumetric flow rate; Cyclic voltammetry; Working electrode; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006062282562877564,"score_gpt":0.20694001161604975,"score_spread":0.2008777290531722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139002057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5811138,0.00009973589,0.41835597,0.000018860672,0.000024101957,0.00017799357,0.000015869373,0.00016337165,0.000030312201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981594,0.000007669758,0.0014864827,0.000033547192,0.00007805117,0.00004918841,0.00013114257,0.000050221945,0.000004271143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989976,0.00002048735,0.00027537288,0.00028207817,0.00014105218,0.00028335943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926454,0.000056256416,0.00007348556,0.00019918269,0.00036363344,0.000042886553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095247604,0.00025141457,0.00036571245,0.000104131956,0.000057616817,0.000022467982,0.000075308155,0.0001133154,0.0000025025593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003447747,0.00020821013,0.00006960204,0.000741751,0.00008274347,0.000069939226,0.000016615864,0.00026401883,0.0000011177904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011670269,0.00005039979,0.000073844894,0.00024780727,0.00007653255,0.0000030784922,0.00005845747,0.0000014114291,0.99293464,0.0012185568,0.00012057928,0.0050979927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005978728,0.00022857549,0.0001133733,0.000118725664,0.00005854892,0.00003206531,0.000106135936,0.013288899,0.984348,0.00012416772,0.0007534101,0.00023022485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063178895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021880608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41704562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014772637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008066358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84905624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139069659","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.pex-1383/v1","title":"Antimicrobial Testing of Dry Surfaces through Large Droplet Inoculation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Antimicrobial; Inoculation; Protocol (science); Microorganism; Liquid medium; Contamination; Microbiology; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Biology; Bacteria; Medicine; Horticulture; Pathology","score_opus":0.06867117624193879,"score_gpt":0.3584269315426135,"score_spread":0.2897557553006747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139069659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8661863,0.001216282,0.12076901,0.000053468335,0.00031294744,0.0007841711,0.00029656116,0.00045569873,0.009925523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98493737,0.00014361087,0.013606946,0.000012899221,0.00013039893,0.000046863694,0.0009867658,0.00007110095,0.00006402322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977,0.00014418254,0.0006026784,0.00039418248,0.0006373066,0.00052164623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972373,0.0001875836,0.00011227772,0.00058694626,0.0018482725,0.000027620068],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014902576,0.0002546034,0.00040142075,0.00035086743,0.00012554888,0.000102780316,0.0003414632,0.00044017975,0.00009293326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042544134,0.00028143174,0.00008729726,0.0016282778,0.0001428985,0.00018181892,0.0007720012,0.0014746609,0.000009522126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015999627,0.00017141682,0.018317325,0.0074841166,0.00016783888,0.000047344693,0.0018750903,0.002846441,0.9510226,0.004698916,0.0074097435,0.005943156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032703285,0.000053637556,0.008734315,0.0026198642,0.000015046376,0.000004366491,0.0006832172,0.01112132,0.9701119,0.0013850224,0.0044559706,0.00048831606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002204863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046056357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11875106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029899372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026410134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3148199552","doi":"10.1002/anie.202102009","title":"Sampling and Analysis in Flow: The Keys to Smarter, More Controllable, and Sustainable Fine‐Chemical Manufacturing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Eli Lilly and Company","keywords":"Process engineering; Computer science; Sampling (signal processing); Process (computing); Process control; Pharmaceutical manufacturing; Process analytical technology; Quality (philosophy); Flow chemistry; Continuous flow; Manufacturing engineering; Systems engineering; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Work in process","score_opus":0.018097872987301665,"score_gpt":0.28828284441653246,"score_spread":0.2701849714292308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3148199552","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005150413,0.8927381,0.10367826,0.00036003458,0.00041444614,0.00063156046,0.00023286042,0.00013813861,0.0012915557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009095866,0.98004866,0.0018619585,0.00028575372,0.0011524662,0.0005350449,0.006352513,0.000089093155,0.0005786303],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873817,0.000016289405,0.00048174305,0.00032066705,0.00019664108,0.00024650563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939317,0.00013393493,0.00008879384,0.00017564744,0.00017156635,0.000036900474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003542979,0.00028004407,0.0006246022,0.00046667326,0.00005255474,0.0001248505,0.00017106096,0.00020018547,0.000055896544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095054886,0.00023476343,0.000110593406,0.00069489196,0.000049344722,0.00014969728,0.00014668987,0.00036147353,0.0000017333612],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002531109,0.00007665655,0.00006822766,0.00688749,0.003332641,0.00012331801,0.0007471702,0.00019681758,0.004471383,0.0029012603,0.028569514,0.9526002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027026233,0.000008024158,0.000037838807,0.0016369239,0.0005091338,0.000040440624,0.00016431381,0.00035030273,0.078570805,0.00023389349,0.91777265,0.00040539293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002568654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025687398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9521948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034817847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033553755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9573375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155295322","doi":"10.20944/preprints202104.0299.v1","title":"Optimizing Droplet Digital PCR for Environmental Samples","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Digital polymerase chain reaction; Environmental DNA; Protocol (science); Computational biology; Soil water; Polymerase chain reaction; Nuclease; Fungus; Computer science; Biology; Environmental science; DNA; Soil science; Botany; Ecology; Medicine; Genetics; Pathology","score_opus":0.07575168600179165,"score_gpt":0.290922480385806,"score_spread":0.21517079438401432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155295322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5966657,0.0004189903,0.39216784,0.00004727468,0.0006944027,0.0008071459,0.00049496326,0.00078173005,0.007921984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98975706,0.00010990433,0.00546867,0.000068387504,0.00022727404,0.00041156515,0.0031045557,0.0001281782,0.00072441244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998022,0.000014347374,0.00063103245,0.00070887175,0.00022577624,0.00039795824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987968,0.000048542875,0.0001406224,0.00088042126,0.000077812954,0.00005575124],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029519259,0.0004513959,0.00044774092,0.00016609508,0.00008582111,0.00009129994,0.0004658481,0.00039741152,0.00042434537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008003692,0.00054316514,0.00021845924,0.00014724754,0.00010451926,0.00022105116,0.0010955256,0.0006912321,0.00010457974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038321017,0.000208676,0.038481068,0.0010431025,0.00068990904,0.000024108798,0.002046137,0.0025232625,0.9334408,0.0015335955,0.00192641,0.01804462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037088603,0.000016235708,0.008032412,0.00023975165,0.000056682606,0.000018137025,0.00047152216,0.001541786,0.93185204,0.000884581,0.05558981,0.00092616066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047914973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.991823e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39309138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042919806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006007984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155872311","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00354","title":"Effects of Chemical and Geometric Microstructures on the Crystallization of Surface Droplets during Solvent Exchange","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Crystallization; Solvent; Chemical engineering; Crystal (programming language); Microstructure; Materials science; Ternary operation; Dissolution; Crystal growth; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005480146473247203,"score_gpt":0.1979074646580338,"score_spread":0.1924273181847866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155872311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936947,0.00097329187,0.004861783,0.000031608964,0.000039601236,0.00009412793,0.000008853073,0.000040782546,0.00025525622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996328,0.000043864078,0.00021696597,0.000023529494,0.000018456523,0.0000034278796,0.000022247676,0.000011788944,0.000026958936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999622,0.000009452181,0.00013286393,0.0000742619,0.000083647974,0.00007781275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997518,0.000044776047,0.000037847454,0.00008927182,0.00006958905,0.0000066824064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005564952,0.0000694036,0.00010562672,0.00005683102,0.00001623539,0.0000048843544,0.000048045047,0.000048728365,0.000016467075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003581891,0.000054625096,0.000017575161,0.0004977255,0.000037385125,0.00001992443,0.00003311084,0.00006727858,3.9556366e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036108663,0.000009919788,0.00009774794,0.0004949499,0.000015980057,0.000002381139,0.00017149231,0.0000075108646,0.9961807,0.0021175824,0.00036296557,0.0005351307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013479176,0.000009509061,0.0059805294,0.00005005595,0.0000064054757,0.000005140815,0.000020763213,0.000039257953,0.9932433,0.00011379583,0.00034404514,0.000052437535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028764193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.6211214e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059380652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022203983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042741976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22275469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158400547","doi":"","title":"Formation of surface molecular macroclusuters and fabrication of polymer nano-film: Dependence on surface density of hydrogen-bonded functional groups","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"55th Society of Polymer Science Japan Symposium on Macromolecules","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Polymer; Materials science; Fabrication; Hydrogen; Surface (topology); Nano-; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Geometry; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.006763069998138857,"score_gpt":0.20892195214057993,"score_spread":0.20215888214244107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158400547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9303294,0.0005006058,0.068129,0.00010008851,0.00008430877,0.00021407868,0.00006216519,0.000049104037,0.0005312429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808574,0.000038917045,0.0016914561,0.00006269527,0.000011070835,0.0000034647617,0.000044188164,0.000022170216,0.000040322535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978019,0.000033483764,0.00072403025,0.000346607,0.0007979198,0.00029603674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986243,0.000047965805,0.0004664909,0.00036520962,0.00045196476,0.000044034965],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056644686,0.0002500545,0.0003502348,0.0001555497,0.00010842076,0.000015503101,0.00031533072,0.00013463912,0.000007694818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010482116,0.0002615607,0.00013612726,0.0012295176,0.000994632,0.00031145802,0.00008612831,0.00013920205,0.0000012085351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003036984,0.0000842693,0.00081138033,0.0001590063,0.00002531623,2.6368411e-7,0.0005395475,0.00094450696,0.9903136,0.0066287974,0.00017425226,0.00028870616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032979436,0.00016169528,0.0012523573,0.00010591244,0.00002495959,0.000009375351,0.00035321646,0.006553151,0.99083567,0.0001616516,0.00000315935,0.00020903788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001526334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.3242844e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06775631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011260548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009807306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161255487","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24186","title":"Investigation of local and temporal interfacial shear stress distribution during membrane emulsification","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Membrane emulsification; Breakup; Shear stress; Materials science; Shear (geology); Dispersion (optics); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Mechanics; Emulsion; Shear rate; Stress (linguistics); Membrane; Composite material; Rheology; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Optics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008865916226271645,"score_gpt":0.18766627993362908,"score_spread":0.17880036370735744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161255487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88454556,0.00030853576,0.1148232,0.00012633904,0.00010653253,0.00003272143,0.00002417673,0.000016678196,0.000016241831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956465,0.000003096492,0.00029993535,0.0000070421074,0.00006512724,0.0000011875359,0.00004443217,0.000011857394,0.000002682571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940044,0.0000073317883,0.00032506132,0.00005287273,0.00009454675,0.000119759614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955446,0.000016362032,0.000063554944,0.00008080314,0.0002040522,0.00008076704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015447925,0.00008170953,0.0001275432,0.00007213544,0.000028460225,0.000019731779,0.00008511392,0.00006893807,0.000008354153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057587036,0.000075037045,0.000026479425,0.00027778296,0.00009361084,0.00010256812,0.00000933196,0.0002414954,2.6233127e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034599575,0.0000010412966,0.00026458464,0.00009604476,0.000022441038,0.0000066485863,0.00020507548,0.0012947781,0.9962918,0.0011449368,0.00006973005,0.0005994522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012569642,0.0000065391364,0.0009810291,0.00012134518,0.000011114666,0.00008900069,0.000046404624,0.0039918586,0.9943553,0.000076196964,0.00012514122,0.000070379065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080418766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007233417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11501907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019592211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010416017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3059922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161317324","doi":"10.1063/5.0045994","title":"Motion and deformation of migrating compound droplets in shear-thinning fluids in a microcapillary tube","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Newtonian fluid; Physics; Non-Newtonian fluid; Drop (telecommunication); Rheology; Tube (container); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01162785115269037,"score_gpt":0.23043705306386308,"score_spread":0.2188092019111727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161317324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8609777,0.0006938484,0.13765699,0.000021043554,0.00004285771,0.000092712646,0.000006345042,0.00003610092,0.0004723749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950218,0.00006133115,0.0047559785,0.000022181031,0.000022045642,0.0000070320484,0.000090798334,0.000016312371,0.0000024945828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991212,0.000015474805,0.0004947885,0.000115661125,0.000119048236,0.00013381214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999634,0.00002176921,0.000051478233,0.00013086737,0.0001513182,0.000010564717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025334183,0.00011400582,0.00022966336,0.00014236038,0.000016850068,0.000009673239,0.00005748148,0.00006903777,0.0000031547904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018458384,0.00013396825,0.000024896335,0.0007753169,0.000050889183,0.00026659245,0.00004204463,0.00015651798,5.475704e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004392804,0.000036919795,0.0059843427,0.0002577342,0.000009590974,0.0000027833846,0.0019627362,0.00020966696,0.9749949,0.005095044,0.000065111926,0.011376779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003314975,0.000021263475,0.0063237417,0.00023609202,0.0000044407348,0.000008479166,0.00037527585,0.02697936,0.96355546,0.0020076944,0.000036044028,0.00012063447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004788248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023187172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1340441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080537844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022814058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54630667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162241305","doi":"10.3390/pr9050870","title":"A Review on the Hydrodynamics of Taylor Flow in Microchannels: Experimental and Computational Studies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Processes","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pressure drop; Mechanics; Slug flow; Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Heat transfer; Mass transfer; Momentum (technical analysis); Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.05998666123796269,"score_gpt":0.3451995577598195,"score_spread":0.2852128965218568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162241305","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008243015,0.9969224,0.0023428341,0.000026270907,0.000051654846,0.0004579519,0.00003398063,0.00004096042,0.000115744624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00019094007,0.99884576,0.00040716524,0.000106324514,0.000022707627,0.00024256129,0.00014711781,0.00002823582,0.00000920579],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911463,0.00002614761,0.00049408455,0.00016893762,0.00009688271,0.00009929667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939513,0.00017775696,0.00012086926,0.00010995486,0.00018929727,0.0000070013843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022467003,0.0002301291,0.0008114208,0.00010947411,0.000024943556,0.000009252906,0.00012178839,0.000068287474,0.000007082703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014864108,0.00015715863,0.00004707884,0.0008397928,0.000082488965,0.000039192368,0.000058117603,0.00019363318,0.0000014000033],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010901737,0.00006228355,2.646336e-7,0.5448738,0.00024440896,0.000005474488,0.00046772882,0.000043541608,0.000033250013,0.0015895133,0.0049800985,0.44769856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000881554,0.000041583105,6.651379e-8,0.20943063,0.00013089043,0.000049007704,0.00028354756,0.00045140015,0.0017281736,0.00029220196,0.78712213,0.00038222963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.664673e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4827874e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.782142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008851392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000708656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6408743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163421167","doi":"10.1016/j.tips.2021.04.009","title":"Microfluidic technologies for drug discovery and development: friend or foe?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in Pharmacological Sciences","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Microfluidics; Drug discovery; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Emerging technologies; Drug development; Microfluidic chip; Organ-on-a-chip; Biochemical engineering; Data science; Drug; Engineering; Bioinformatics; Medicine; Biology; Materials science; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.10095593703454032,"score_gpt":0.3881509913802346,"score_spread":0.2871950543456943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163421167","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010236914,0.9940981,0.0037205715,0.000042722615,0.00032190245,0.00038830625,0.000052091025,0.0004650843,0.000808816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00043430476,0.9952861,0.0030691228,0.000027855483,0.00004294523,0.0005423856,0.00011146313,0.000021828342,0.00046397492],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980647,0.00003902077,0.0006848613,0.0005661473,0.00016582925,0.0004794312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994772,0.00024180129,0.00011277549,0.000107152635,0.000035588677,0.000025473086],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007244918,0.00040707705,0.00094682927,0.00064225483,0.00017341609,0.00012448824,0.00054660335,0.00028482522,0.000099980876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059359332,0.0002591084,0.00008653062,0.0025592693,0.00057993224,0.00024727397,0.00024473507,0.00039636745,0.0000026977577],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024097944,0.000027450864,0.0000025081024,0.00090050086,0.000038632825,0.000014671632,0.00004643881,1.8462782e-7,0.00020015363,0.0011372874,0.018428901,0.97920084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016011304,0.000038346323,0.0000017833778,0.0010053677,0.00005793772,0.000024969933,0.00013897142,0.000009377917,0.006758443,0.00011791602,0.99128634,0.0004004234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010263861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.476607e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9788004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020279831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015425027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165290349","doi":"10.1038/s41598-021-90485-z","title":"Microfluidic-based processors and circuits design","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Microfluidics; Logic gate; Computer science; NOR gate; Electronic circuit; NAND gate; Throughput; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Algorithm","score_opus":0.01924765033241799,"score_gpt":0.23150173678882233,"score_spread":0.21225408645640434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165290349","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12692186,0.0068819127,0.85851187,0.00010798195,0.0030360054,0.0002996609,0.0000031666966,0.0006739967,0.003563563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961717,0.00002305702,0.0026139496,0.00008194387,0.000034026012,0.000030366744,0.00008882096,0.0000282546,0.00092785375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988049,0.000014726313,0.00034705098,0.00040240385,0.00021088855,0.00021999465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991332,0.000011750946,0.00005921465,0.0004000795,0.00035399813,0.00004173021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081898464,0.00012827,0.0001293726,0.00015033316,0.00014308411,0.00016553552,0.000058593487,0.00007190969,0.00006171367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089604255,0.00013312281,0.00002396589,0.001051523,0.00015843277,0.00013170736,0.000025283569,0.000104603954,0.000007803783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.134531e-7,0.000013357252,0.00019241909,0.00006710488,0.000008667714,0.00022072699,0.0001224798,0.000017724007,0.9065212,0.0001934203,0.0834217,0.009220695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005791593,0.000006453802,0.00007998129,0.000036073772,0.0000066143675,0.00022611143,0.00003803193,0.00030516536,0.90854216,0.0027495031,0.08780457,0.0001474286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.185847e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.6074826e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8692499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055649223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017254765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5428591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166484579","doi":"10.1039/d1py00544h","title":"A machine-readable online database for rate coefficients in radical polymerization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry","keywords":"Chemical nomenclature; Computer science; Database; Information retrieval; Polymerization; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011387916149508128,"score_gpt":0.2473059772715615,"score_spread":0.23591806112205338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166484579","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17742962,0.0060536824,0.810017,0.00030252693,0.00026017736,0.00023550406,0.00120357,0.0004422768,0.004055678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902469,0.00004468179,0.0011693857,0.0002438463,0.000112682326,0.000048039634,0.006644218,0.000046602116,0.0014436421],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991566,0.000007715401,0.00029323605,0.00021297368,0.00009156787,0.00023791334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996118,0.000025454907,0.00003229638,0.00023390997,0.000062232946,0.000034297627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010934108,0.00014590782,0.0001520922,0.000043964003,0.000033105796,0.000016933918,0.0001075416,0.000096560485,0.00018011243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004831594,0.00016609817,0.00003152275,0.00048819295,0.00004341708,0.00007446993,0.000037973485,0.00015617252,0.0000036453457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001199618,0.00008451932,0.00017977071,0.00014315301,0.000013607289,0.000009912652,0.0000268028,0.000015643442,0.99427855,0.0003238031,0.0017699745,0.0031422477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005272302,0.0000036835402,0.000033815504,0.000047311267,0.000007813842,0.000014082422,0.000034680634,0.009353498,0.98322624,0.00003217991,0.0065458934,0.0001735736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011596114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.9055625e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8128173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078934325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006457193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67732865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167136760","doi":"10.1039/d1lc00126d","title":"A plug-and-play modular microcapillary platform for the generation of multicompartmental double emulsions using glass or fluorocarbon capillaries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Michael Smith Health Research BC; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Spark plug; Modular design; Fluorocarbon; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Operating system","score_opus":0.06131165876229988,"score_gpt":0.2816351166504748,"score_spread":0.22032345788817492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167136760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8965933,0.0011457277,0.10126083,0.00008546902,0.00030303784,0.00036019762,0.000043461663,0.000079495694,0.00012851517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991615,0.00010429812,0.0077053276,0.00017013619,0.00013184808,0.000033825243,0.00012622688,0.00002956375,0.00008374818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992892,0.000008271711,0.0002876333,0.00013820025,0.000113158516,0.00016354641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954003,0.000058305926,0.00006050836,0.00018704879,0.00013398447,0.000020139201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014578362,0.0001457443,0.0001747716,0.000065552966,0.00018116456,0.00004165994,0.000077740566,0.00008347401,0.000012691423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023836843,0.00010425537,0.00004187163,0.0002363066,0.00006160422,0.00008924799,0.000035723475,0.0001262358,8.211915e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000629555,0.000028566626,0.00003245708,0.00005448743,0.00007995118,0.0000035547832,0.0005822681,0.00051855424,0.98616785,0.009768221,0.0010217158,0.0016794363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008312191,0.00005627434,0.0000964255,0.00004140017,0.00003416969,0.00005225986,0.00025394806,0.0560623,0.93666744,0.00020386049,0.005570579,0.00013010665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010779904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004836513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09502177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009645887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005259696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42514104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167717346","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24224","title":"Effect of thermal boundary conditions on heat transfer performance of liquid–liquid Taylor flow through a microchannel with obstruction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Nusselt number; Work (physics); Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Capillary action; Flow (mathematics); Heat transfer coefficient; Chemistry; Physics; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.005224003890819635,"score_gpt":0.1916984022733224,"score_spread":0.18647439838250277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167717346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97927547,0.0003527705,0.019882964,0.000070250855,0.00016349104,0.000079194455,0.00003063637,0.00001949591,0.00012574028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993422,0.000004311858,0.0004822711,0.00002725946,0.000091399495,0.0000047882713,0.000016803373,0.000028593005,0.0000023762475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924284,0.000012228161,0.00035137258,0.000066771114,0.00013947103,0.00018731772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951214,0.000050283757,0.00002799985,0.0001339288,0.00021679688,0.000058877136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019015984,0.00014659381,0.00025457444,0.000107735854,0.000040139665,0.000010113295,0.00013683397,0.00008383974,0.000031507127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002687068,0.00011016643,0.00007161103,0.00037706015,0.00012265926,0.00012034737,0.0000046348437,0.0003680462,5.0108736e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014112248,0.0000043703303,0.000005951877,0.00018604644,0.00008445209,0.000010513625,0.0003008474,0.03001275,0.96867245,0.00027227795,0.00005082271,0.00025840828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034823886,0.0005418904,0.00001837387,0.00030872968,0.000038575006,0.00022027086,0.000011646853,0.0026067852,0.9956252,0.0000044477047,0.00017021317,0.000105616746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036042242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002619992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027405964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016590557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015027594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44924566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167912706","doi":"10.1039/d1cc02043a","title":"Biomimetic artificial cells to model the effect of membrane asymmetry on chemoresistance","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Michael Smith Health Research BC; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Membrane; Asymmetry; Artificial cell; Chemistry; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Biological system; Materials science; Biology; Biochemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.017937141801664155,"score_gpt":0.26449539802508004,"score_spread":0.24655825622341587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167912706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7455384,0.00086272147,0.20792988,0.0030244233,0.00014601804,0.0006109006,0.00010898994,0.0004331831,0.041345492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99447936,0.00001956052,0.005104313,0.00016805423,0.000016382432,0.000055546658,0.000070107024,0.000018965999,0.00006773366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937207,0.000029381783,0.00026331644,0.000106988555,0.00010931125,0.000118963384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837893,0.00022633794,0.0000317699,0.0012264125,0.00011335378,0.000023192631],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021049197,0.000106500425,0.00015444816,0.000050683284,0.000060522994,0.000011769868,0.00054234057,0.00006714451,0.000009047432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011222403,0.000086806394,0.000049942068,0.0008197263,0.00012686945,0.000022938952,0.00014845969,0.00023749839,0.00002106143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008798372,0.00002184465,0.000001834502,0.0000328236,0.000015517371,1.6212405e-7,0.00005206686,0.00014055653,0.98146445,0.012303013,0.0032742796,0.0026846451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007118992,0.000014997426,0.0000036344213,0.000033112436,0.000014213398,8.699076e-7,0.000014068166,0.0076964614,0.99000114,0.0005664804,0.001497533,0.00008630358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.772313e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0841985e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24894094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006816655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017770419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3539862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169353194","doi":"10.1039/d1ra02636d","title":"Droplet flow cytometry for single-cell analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Centre","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Australian Research Council; Macquarie University","keywords":"Flow cytometry; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Molecular biology; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.03188255743428158,"score_gpt":0.30908869621779606,"score_spread":0.27720613878351447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169353194","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.7818546e-7,0.5547784,0.44229618,0.0000011929319,0.00021964317,0.00024879436,0.00020240799,0.0002146826,0.0020385135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000030808016,0.9762705,0.01974983,0.000019409152,0.00023165037,0.00023809377,0.0028870674,0.00009353432,0.0004791287],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843943,0.000022115197,0.00068452593,0.00038346235,0.00016316734,0.00030728537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904096,0.00013779079,0.0001871555,0.0004140056,0.00019002939,0.000030033048],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002111478,0.0004246302,0.0015786745,0.00073806185,0.000058880396,0.000047646932,0.0002669568,0.0002685727,0.00008896679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004687321,0.00039460664,0.0005896895,0.0041526803,0.00004349784,0.00015089166,0.000045599176,0.00026421327,0.000016588958],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.1240346e-7,0.000023961722,5.1775066e-7,0.0095965015,0.00051888777,0.0000050167023,0.000010793227,0.000032094318,0.00019330812,0.0003340185,0.0028829107,0.9864015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006427264,0.000022825752,3.6813308e-8,0.0011170605,0.0014580112,0.000007407929,0.000014270607,0.0001588526,0.0027370355,0.00005185817,0.99393713,0.000431216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.8017726e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.441094e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99105424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025575864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055011024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173714651","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24233","title":"Kinetics and catalytic distillation simulation for the heterogeneously catalytic synthesis of imine","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Reactive distillation; Catalysis; Reaction rate constant; Imine; Kinetics; Chemistry; Distillation; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011746937088670723,"score_gpt":0.2120165078911268,"score_spread":0.20026957080245608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173714651","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4223127,0.0032615375,0.5728519,0.00073842256,0.00035192183,0.00028871684,0.00006354979,0.00003568899,0.00009559213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992362,0.0000045303077,0.0005983842,0.000022068267,0.00009834591,0.000004781866,0.0000093532135,0.00002142783,0.0000048843963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937475,0.0000038237627,0.0003418084,0.000053438886,0.00008911121,0.0001370905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991341,0.0003432487,0.000076316894,0.0001318893,0.00025847138,0.000055931214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018147279,0.00009592653,0.00014925898,0.00007326396,0.000034913257,0.000023331622,0.00011875264,0.000056158948,0.0000031714906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045061423,0.00006987879,0.00005063174,0.00022550307,0.00006389393,0.000059000336,0.000009297925,0.00013065839,1.6826623e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010337356,0.0000042448555,0.000026323956,0.00017649512,0.00013627854,0.0000069048438,0.0002344653,0.21342352,0.7736864,0.0017041153,0.00018514207,0.010405758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001188086,0.000009905727,0.00007915574,0.00005979922,0.00006460887,0.000086420696,0.000012150721,0.16133603,0.8371988,0.00009811802,0.00086347345,0.000072755916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039641873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000085122765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57692355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013081466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000642962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28495744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176232993","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24229","title":"Numerical investigation of gas–liquid and liquid–liquid <scp>T</scp> aylor flow through a circular microchannel with a sudden expansion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microchannel; Slug flow; Mechanics; Breakup; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Superficial velocity; Bubble; Two-phase flow; Viscosity; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00892760923381964,"score_gpt":0.1852824143938094,"score_spread":0.17635480515998977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176232993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.876969,0.0016418938,0.12083104,0.00024046616,0.00010664996,0.00008326097,0.000009696222,0.000038719118,0.00007931989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995478,0.000014886294,0.0041576773,0.00012761832,0.00014578737,0.00000573669,0.000017705976,0.0000481615,0.000004458856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988638,0.000016057333,0.0004760616,0.00013026352,0.00020608869,0.00030771355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904823,0.00008054706,0.00011245445,0.00018523421,0.00039300212,0.00018050689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026849055,0.00020503353,0.00031588212,0.00014494052,0.000048858954,0.000028129069,0.00018760966,0.00013988168,0.000008477913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021288374,0.00017155158,0.000061844825,0.0006472165,0.00013732536,0.00018693566,0.0000200282,0.00046717242,7.798402e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018160947,0.0000035385315,0.000007874645,0.00012281601,0.00007795659,0.000052390173,0.0015341584,0.0031738307,0.9940683,0.00039500874,0.000468971,0.0000769665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026511078,0.00016305239,0.000009268998,0.00029692764,0.000036904734,0.00063167466,0.00012636777,0.0032410608,0.9941573,0.00008483143,0.0008858758,0.00010163313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001125651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004021489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11850901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019498936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033264534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.699567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179918776","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2021.07.006","title":"Multiphase CO<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"si2.svg\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math> dispersions in microfluidics: Formation, phases, and mass transfer","year":2021,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissolution; Mass transfer; Solubility; Mass transfer coefficient; Dispersion (optics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Volume (thermodynamics); Carbon dioxide; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.012794023628401836,"score_gpt":0.22256161550839554,"score_spread":0.2097675918799937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179918776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7576221,0.0025063779,0.23478062,0.00031826907,0.00027803896,0.00017409257,0.00042287627,0.0001320845,0.0037655346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99356776,0.0033882242,0.00064674835,0.00023514144,0.00016737478,0.00039089264,0.0014163541,0.00011568577,0.000071820985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976379,0.000064505715,0.00076528493,0.0005773924,0.00042535018,0.00052954245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992209,0.000061886094,0.0002149636,0.00033549633,0.000031767384,0.00013495717],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053289864,0.0003587727,0.0001821414,0.00017297374,0.0006291977,0.00016071706,0.00018352555,0.000595412,0.001763011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007125909,0.0005406299,0.00014633487,0.00044021796,0.0003945926,0.0009789378,0.00014395542,0.0006826828,0.000083792904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001246406,0.00055252307,0.000045889832,0.0030830503,0.00040801067,0.00018869391,0.0057948823,0.0009163057,0.79494,0.16348404,0.0017251353,0.027615083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012672594,0.00028950302,0.00005559285,0.00043616514,0.00013297868,0.00033652014,0.0023673142,0.15387121,0.8355815,0.00009756796,0.0051032975,0.00046110127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011582198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001870965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23594566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006553447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010038581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183856333","doi":"10.1149/ma2021-01601603mtgabs","title":"(Invited) On-Chip Characterization of Microcapsules Using a Capacitive Sensor for Microencapsulation and Single-Cell Analysis Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Polydimethylsiloxane; Materials science; Flow focusing; Nanotechnology; Lab-on-a-chip; Cleanroom; Chip; Capacitive sensing; Volumetric flow rate; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.020332613978677864,"score_gpt":0.23266639078853243,"score_spread":0.21233377680985457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3183856333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86468685,0.00007824111,0.13358426,0.00005171471,0.000041709765,0.0002738147,0.00015839336,0.000096149386,0.0010288499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98247117,0.000011082152,0.016572654,0.00009133442,0.00006766619,0.000029121384,0.00070432003,0.000030413961,0.000022242775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990198,0.000017305478,0.0004643647,0.0002316392,0.00009902324,0.00016788745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991122,0.00008457545,0.0002175299,0.00016710881,0.000391945,0.000026643842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021886313,0.00015581802,0.00022715789,0.00028271577,0.0000926685,0.000033783464,0.00004889356,0.0001054234,0.0000025004483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005687752,0.00018349566,0.00006107334,0.0008656173,0.00004967529,0.000088516994,0.000014215436,0.00010140895,8.594751e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006228533,0.00004959471,0.00019209765,0.00014000908,0.00009125587,8.158758e-7,0.0002595843,0.003861598,0.9947816,0.000037849022,0.000029059202,0.0005503006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018542894,0.000018434208,0.003152077,0.00007268117,0.00014875247,0.0000050926105,0.00014918459,0.005946007,0.9893667,0.000081692655,0.0007091529,0.00016480031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071857676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.342584e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11778431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080230486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014774686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74827355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183935646","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c04092","title":"Size Effect on the Reaction Rate of Surface Nanodroplets","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Reagent; Reaction rate; Kinetics; Chemical reaction; Chemical kinetics; Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Work (physics); Chemical engineering; Range (aeronautics); RADIUS; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0067668423128028786,"score_gpt":0.2253082379254718,"score_spread":0.21854139561266892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3183935646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99584144,0.000058136986,0.00079415063,0.0002673063,0.000047367885,0.00003187245,0.0000028294662,0.000016815551,0.0029400764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996334,0.0000096583135,0.000013489113,0.000041107774,0.00015673482,4.949259e-7,0.0000015829004,0.000010536336,0.0001330498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995169,0.00004461961,0.00019547775,0.000037725797,0.00012896213,0.000076335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905425,0.00045596948,0.00012587279,0.0001678357,0.00018470964,0.000011342203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049227243,0.0000840761,0.00014652817,0.0000045449665,0.000029368635,0.000005779714,0.00013754496,0.000031394273,0.000021443197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001646679,0.000045528886,0.00006766419,0.00024374705,0.00005513086,0.00003679281,0.000017187764,0.0002607557,0.0000029260013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029132038,0.000027239103,0.0000015511015,0.00004197385,0.000041098217,0.0000028361164,0.00008114201,0.00011681111,0.9959139,0.00023193407,0.0028564536,0.0006559153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013425216,0.000055536297,0.00007837452,0.000061388004,0.000025099027,0.00002788813,0.00004549155,0.00015974847,0.99780244,0.00043540224,0.001128623,0.000045752146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.64683e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.1546483e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037919017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049603346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021988895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18566142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184553904","doi":"10.1039/d1re00092f","title":"Towards controlled bubble nucleation in microreactors for enhanced mass transport","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap","keywords":"Microreactor; Nucleation; Bubble; Work (physics); Materials science; Mechanics; Mass transport; Layer (electronics); Catalysis; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Physics; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00663626253265483,"score_gpt":0.21400948391259147,"score_spread":0.20737322137993663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184553904","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3864748,0.00012191284,0.6086007,0.000031710562,0.00022138892,0.00021502105,0.000015619185,0.0004260807,0.003892805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99568427,0.00003347832,0.003367217,0.00001204269,0.0001279312,0.00015459587,0.000340098,0.000050941257,0.00022941334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908304,0.0000023163004,0.00038748584,0.00019864239,0.00010106214,0.00022747794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995993,0.000024682207,0.00004280964,0.00015590533,0.00014833793,0.000028969138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015232967,0.00018442045,0.00026909795,0.00007078431,0.000020995363,0.000014530083,0.00006478133,0.00016245825,0.000036244342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005542476,0.00022273266,0.000082330844,0.00040897485,0.000009000718,0.00014219536,0.0000046081805,0.00020231368,0.000002038237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025407888,0.000016014888,0.000012078003,0.00017073953,0.00003488746,0.0000033544065,0.000058659698,0.0015440554,0.9964149,0.0002297733,0.00008681413,0.0014033352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013141386,0.0000045468446,0.00020644555,0.00006635692,0.000014372294,0.000008920701,0.00006375129,0.005580661,0.9819195,0.000042070737,0.010565171,0.00021404281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003622661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8609758e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6092095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035293863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042362826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9082774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184910435","doi":"10.29363/nanoge.eimc.2021.009","title":"The use of droplet-digital (D2) microfluidics to study protein-protein interaction in a cell-free system","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Protein–protein interaction; Computer science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.02199034630441759,"score_gpt":0.2359377582814297,"score_spread":0.21394741197701211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184910435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8753695,0.000092526934,0.121213876,0.000074218086,0.00012742424,0.0011703128,0.000020080734,0.00022895483,0.001703085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728304,0.0000021433234,0.0017320187,0.000023250332,0.000023921928,0.00017564422,0.000016483198,0.000033202643,0.00071030477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987699,0.000036204692,0.0005888574,0.00019974109,0.00019657468,0.0002087701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901515,0.000036726808,0.00006129984,0.00056552305,0.00029745413,0.000023870545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026064063,0.00016504165,0.00019079867,0.00015315037,0.00005317991,0.000117814605,0.00022787461,0.000064471795,0.000012725994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010939487,0.00013665612,0.000036912563,0.0010684673,0.00002421215,0.00026192647,0.00016780016,0.00020703631,0.000015865682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024578654,0.0001259442,0.00016764711,0.00009506724,0.000029433144,0.000024574674,0.00035402982,0.000024989882,0.9855938,0.0032378498,0.0033585245,0.0069635836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034920903,0.00009272826,0.00012057376,0.00011834117,0.0000044898525,0.00000992872,0.002862631,0.00040279565,0.984869,0.000045072848,0.010970361,0.0001548943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005090318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070009614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.121913515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023979478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003834812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5572674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186313316","doi":"10.1002/047084289x.rn02256.pub2","title":"1,3‐Propanediol Dinitrite","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Reagent; Chloroform; Toluene; Dichloromethane; Sulfuric acid; Ethylene glycol; Formaldehyde; Solvent; Chlorobenzene; Propanediol; Organic chemistry; Acetone; Methanol; Alcohol; Thermal decomposition; Catalysis","score_opus":0.011048293464840169,"score_gpt":0.22915671592934087,"score_spread":0.21810842246450068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186313316","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017496313,0.0037316286,0.07465568,0.000019718176,0.0011759521,0.00075488415,0.00047503883,0.00075946446,0.91825265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0065757195,0.0066061607,0.017983833,0.00005735131,0.0014659478,0.00052987534,0.000929197,0.002317265,0.96353465],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866635,0.00001709711,0.0005069963,0.00032312228,0.00020828289,0.00027814155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900687,0.00011531203,0.0001949595,0.0005393739,0.0001046714,0.000038789192],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001941344,0.00035949255,0.0005970648,0.00035581642,0.000024490086,0.000009232094,0.00031917944,0.00042644303,0.008468185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030647754,0.0003719454,0.00013966291,0.0005249595,0.00006238101,0.0000279222,0.000054613778,0.00016064361,0.000044029417],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004177585,0.000036405578,0.000029442997,0.00096233183,0.00031873313,0.0000052093615,0.000040680985,1.0121262e-7,0.04492028,0.000321166,0.9153691,0.03799239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011483157,0.000015492453,0.000016756543,0.00044016284,0.0000961555,0.0000046095984,0.000028109707,0.0000070957017,0.24403627,0.000058214482,0.75487417,0.000308103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011613073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016568506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19911599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086120155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066294524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186335759","doi":"10.29363/nanoge.eimc.2021.033","title":"Fabrication of Highly Ordered Polycaprolactone Microspheres for In Vitro Drug Delivery Using Microfluidic Technologies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Microfluidics; Microsphere; Fabrication; Drug delivery; Materials science; Drug; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Pharmacology; Medicine; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.013942049373529216,"score_gpt":0.23901347463964598,"score_spread":0.22507142526611676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186335759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6423038,0.00562867,0.35089293,0.00008881546,0.00009586851,0.0002669722,0.000035517274,0.00042507763,0.00026233966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9608451,0.00018172064,0.038640298,0.000038257855,0.000015324153,0.000034826797,0.0001107769,0.000031423628,0.000102243735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899626,0.000009742048,0.00046478678,0.00020089086,0.000082096856,0.00024622292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992349,0.000038161146,0.00007038953,0.0002547934,0.00039273885,0.000009020962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016569544,0.00015544351,0.00024303806,0.00019933304,0.000031925385,0.000015400045,0.0001465365,0.00013201013,0.000014219493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055847126,0.00016601449,0.000047675363,0.0010477939,0.000075534226,0.00014099808,0.00005384242,0.00012150075,0.0000014964374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000274354,0.00003389941,0.00014186902,0.00011658389,0.00002254622,0.0000014311134,0.00006881135,0.0000054982975,0.98059326,0.0009102602,0.003575246,0.014503139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037765026,0.0000091793345,0.00010248341,0.000040359173,0.000009842742,0.000005559631,0.0006114492,0.0010679428,0.9942026,0.0008872126,0.0025095544,0.00017615406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006292345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020406537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31854135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017041712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007284273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6769874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193567999","doi":"10.1108/rpj-12-2020-0320","title":"Upscaling production of droplets and magnetic particles with additive manufacturing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersity; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Fluidics; Flow focusing; Materials science; Fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Process engineering; Computer science; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008539583648064064,"score_gpt":0.20822213184409932,"score_spread":0.19968254819603526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193567999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8836051,0.0037396098,0.11125737,0.0001401945,0.00018331103,0.00042606852,0.0000033360993,0.0001215707,0.0005234091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99047357,0.00042393763,0.00888465,0.000018907327,0.00011593649,0.000032285185,0.0000048851275,0.000021356287,0.000024498524],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933964,0.000023624087,0.0002554189,0.00011100819,0.00011871264,0.00015161345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996086,0.000012467812,0.00007158663,0.00009108114,0.00018917646,0.000027113303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002468145,0.000100572106,0.00013000469,0.00009177036,0.000084892505,0.000033276818,0.00004035743,0.00003831202,0.0000594585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027368684,0.00008823847,0.00001796942,0.00019842757,0.00006248364,0.00016107452,0.000015074411,0.00023309053,8.990378e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039426417,0.000021076943,0.00022166781,0.00017693255,0.000059870497,0.000028183906,0.0005628129,0.000052012896,0.4327354,0.00053675234,0.00035404353,0.56521183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021646114,0.0000877624,0.0014866012,0.00029389313,0.000014851761,0.0007234327,0.0002083058,0.00023885288,0.99068844,0.000675015,0.0052532405,0.00011313612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.0391646e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.519006e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5650987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038713104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034224133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35982603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194023761","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-819971-8.00001-9","title":"Droplet microfluidics for biomedical devices","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Throughput; Materials science; Encapsulation (networking); Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.015163431355433752,"score_gpt":0.24026859389405225,"score_spread":0.2251051625386185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194023761","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000019779656,0.0063639944,0.027058544,0.00006734855,0.00094075233,0.00069628755,0.0003463156,0.00057376147,0.9639332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00063389743,0.00023029753,0.003976052,0.00060989324,0.0008088729,0.00013988597,0.0016191181,0.00027355895,0.9917084],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982488,0.0000062355225,0.0007060231,0.00040780287,0.0002673727,0.00036376953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989388,0.000051337054,0.00012548047,0.00048081207,0.00033249918,0.00007109508],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027835535,0.00050954387,0.0005847136,0.0002693243,0.00008848201,0.000051967578,0.00030622067,0.0006675602,0.00023417867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017516644,0.00053445634,0.00021876558,0.000054630225,0.00019126777,0.00003929561,0.00009456432,0.0005108409,0.000055711],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004237933,0.000005306448,4.0138517e-7,0.00046688537,0.0001875556,0.000019750636,0.000056113004,5.1269335e-8,0.03310511,0.050610047,0.031609263,0.8839353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002137888,0.00004301479,6.059007e-7,0.0004318285,0.000085516636,0.000030561783,0.000008782529,0.000018941028,0.041171357,0.004561998,0.9528916,0.000541988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.625967e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5141437e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92128235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021363203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013818707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194452403","doi":"10.1002/cmtd.202100053","title":"Rapid and Mild One‐Flow Synthetic Approach to Unsymmetrical Sulfamides Guided by Bayesian Optimization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - Methods","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfuryl chloride; Bayesian optimization; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Reaction conditions; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Catalysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.030635862969670195,"score_gpt":0.2925689396912872,"score_spread":0.26193307672161703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194452403","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021089404,0.0016493275,0.9706796,0.00010708955,0.000061479055,0.00012243052,0.000021471433,0.00028133465,0.024968356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03894215,0.00013102456,0.95967156,0.00015470415,0.00007168944,0.000051836258,0.00029192405,0.000051886527,0.00063322776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988684,0.00005309541,0.0003542567,0.00035146286,0.00013483885,0.00023791716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993008,0.000078183744,0.000037972437,0.00033073957,0.00016948224,0.00008285583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006066965,0.00020282535,0.00026176544,0.00006907444,0.0000602455,0.000050592793,0.00013393784,0.00019724178,0.00008618207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039770728,0.0002313205,0.00003723415,0.0012052945,0.000059911727,0.00006581417,0.00007181619,0.0002108515,0.0000013712636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035353628,0.000044644155,0.0000059804443,0.00021018556,0.000038875827,0.000001305262,0.00005239275,0.0009612117,0.91823894,0.00017958514,0.014611114,0.06565224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015013853,0.0000058133674,0.000006443998,0.00003013098,0.00002024784,0.000028244338,0.000059943537,0.06707723,0.9205231,0.00008577457,0.0117713995,0.00024153883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013395213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4122035e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06611602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120710356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027586399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9432976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200713241","doi":"10.1002/mame.202100499","title":"Improved Size Uniformity of Microcapillaries in Microcapillary Films by Separate Gas Injection","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Materials and Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dispersity; Materials science; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.0031838355409994925,"score_gpt":0.18527275313716296,"score_spread":0.18208891759616347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200713241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9632816,0.0017855103,0.034315612,0.000011991525,0.00020334151,0.00011137653,0.00005951331,0.00012888767,0.000102198435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720126,0.00026073068,0.0023163229,0.00003132372,0.000016458525,0.000014955536,0.00009288279,0.000038742284,0.000027346192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991403,0.00001323789,0.00038612177,0.00017210358,0.00006406348,0.00022416002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996992,0.000014322621,0.000041858464,0.00014845558,0.000072194656,0.000023971803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017699605,0.00018903529,0.00027377828,0.00007874583,0.000023127934,0.000042513027,0.00006155936,0.0001260234,0.000042480162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027027283,0.00021499497,0.000024084027,0.0003442434,0.000030495235,0.00009368893,0.000054686137,0.00009986475,9.476832e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007802709,0.0000109200055,0.000035924688,0.00029588386,0.000027386757,0.000016616808,0.00010151955,0.000122835,0.9985038,0.00027239215,0.000333669,0.00027125663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026368565,0.000025202553,0.0002951157,0.0000673108,0.000007848246,0.000074589174,0.000047275735,0.00091434317,0.997015,0.000067927525,0.0010089786,0.00021274148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030441113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.934475e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03391967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040959454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015962649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87672406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201043657","doi":"10.32393/csme.2021.249","title":"Microencapsulation And Subsequent In-Situ Incubation Of Marine Bacteria For The Discovery Of Novel Natural Products","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Canadian Mechanical Engineering. Volume 4","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nautilus Biosciences (Canada); University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"In situ; Incubation; Bacteria; Natural (archaeology); Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Engineering; Biochemistry; Paleontology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009566408101130044,"score_gpt":0.21988696350363204,"score_spread":0.210320555402502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201043657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90299225,0.0017019914,0.093540005,0.00046567875,0.00047817445,0.0006811834,0.000070118665,0.000043758235,0.000026862148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917454,0.00002478823,0.007950772,0.000014623842,0.00003201311,0.000072764946,0.00012260514,0.000022195292,0.000014820582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991431,0.0000060991865,0.00038105622,0.00015642642,0.00008461788,0.00022869935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999567,0.000032569187,0.000047146386,0.00016544602,0.00016154854,0.000026324999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030436646,0.00011754699,0.00018522039,0.00020027271,0.000012583242,0.000016992419,0.000100034835,0.000083775005,0.0000029470752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001390525,0.00011410837,0.000021424392,0.0006106489,0.000036973703,0.00013811156,0.00003664609,0.00015514756,8.309203e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018662131,0.000041792904,0.0037151792,0.00063888606,0.000038351278,0.0000046852037,0.0001310563,0.0005073276,0.931799,0.044482704,0.00006730351,0.018555084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062635617,0.00004029565,0.05650805,0.00015764483,0.000014166298,0.000015163623,0.00003105122,0.15458535,0.7864456,0.00030472165,0.0010441571,0.00022745266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092993886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003533824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.154078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023373352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011028685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4653204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201405026","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.12887297.v1","title":"Enhanced Reactivity in Surface-Confined Water of Hierarchically Structured Polymers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; China Scholarship Council; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Nanoporous; Polymer; Chemical reaction; Molecule; Cellulose; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer science; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013705268143997812,"score_gpt":0.23455158509245308,"score_spread":0.22084631694845527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201405026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91510147,0.00009880688,0.07466699,0.00021513071,0.00032635283,0.0003584285,0.000018573186,0.00032686832,0.008887398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980204,0.000020960182,0.0013951072,0.000049453905,0.000059385704,0.000022181724,0.00031878203,0.000055200075,0.0000585317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986239,0.000020534011,0.000562339,0.00035489164,0.00016633616,0.0002719818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993477,0.000020312147,0.00009123873,0.0004093899,0.00009663618,0.0000347584],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019105921,0.00031435254,0.0005187101,0.0001470586,0.000012622423,0.0000135761475,0.0003081802,0.00040706884,0.00015862593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003224864,0.00028764395,0.000083956926,0.00031242907,0.000108200344,0.000048524318,0.00023241938,0.0009837744,0.000005916853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003189777,0.000014416692,0.000032945634,0.00038319724,0.00005046761,0.0000040824,0.0006110548,0.000096535936,0.99320835,0.00057892257,0.00026891977,0.0047192164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024842296,0.000013933718,0.0008799423,0.00009943839,0.000010315297,8.100978e-7,0.000018599996,0.0004140469,0.9940241,0.0035990917,0.00039629565,0.00029498796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003116521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010907303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08291895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001370632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061332335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201518165","doi":"10.1002/admi.202101126","title":"Tuning Composition of Multicomponent Surface Nanodroplets in a Continuous Flow‐In System","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Composition (language); Chemical engineering; Surface (topology); Microfluidics; Solvent; Nanotechnology; Oil droplet; Chemical composition; Continuous flow; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Emulsion; Organic chemistry; Mechanics","score_opus":0.008177001645084614,"score_gpt":0.23106643913985142,"score_spread":0.2228894374947668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201518165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97035795,0.000425476,0.027958866,0.000013279606,0.0005141789,0.0001929711,0.000044628458,0.0001577281,0.00033494137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910291,0.00002748631,0.008793336,0.000008502411,0.000010385082,0.000017816577,0.000075503856,0.000024545025,0.000013349226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998889,0.00004806243,0.00061711535,0.00017114346,0.000089229165,0.00018544961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960405,0.000028575096,0.00008748003,0.0001646766,0.00010457203,0.0000106536445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021965834,0.00014673776,0.00036621687,0.00010605088,0.000012965142,0.000017279272,0.00009511657,0.000070060785,0.000030211168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013890785,0.00015956616,0.000014265277,0.00029107605,0.000032273594,0.00014765677,0.00004951411,0.00008359277,0.0000058383357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003431029,0.000030413923,0.000081680075,0.00032964983,0.0000099543095,0.00002934138,0.0003854311,0.0042595947,0.9931302,0.0007233329,0.000016149505,0.00096990855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005156585,0.000020911506,0.0003611271,0.00095872657,0.0000031006518,0.000018055543,0.0004984062,0.001856066,0.99550426,0.000036523455,0.00007980281,0.00014736409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031159623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003921525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020671144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019537467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000118630105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6506919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201687774","doi":"10.3390/sym13111985","title":"Process Tomography in General Physical Theories","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Symmetry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; Croucher Foundation; Government of Canada; John Templeton Foundation","keywords":"Property (philosophy); Process (computing); Axiom; Characterization (materials science); Mathematics; Tomography; State (computer science); Computer science; Algorithm; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.007559599705766588,"score_gpt":0.2588933792748457,"score_spread":0.2513337795690791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201687774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91659003,0.001037753,0.06467866,0.00003400688,0.0006724514,0.00024244034,0.00003515962,0.00052741554,0.01618206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979834,0.000024686005,0.001087444,0.000072178846,0.00031129454,0.000107890664,0.00032411178,0.00005084265,0.000038132985],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894893,0.000020012536,0.00030526254,0.0003046994,0.00017615985,0.00024493012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943876,0.0000142364825,0.00004729421,0.00034644027,0.00013357642,0.000019677158],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017240591,0.0002724913,0.0003453506,0.00037758914,0.000020546277,0.00005096177,0.00024337528,0.00026113924,0.000019111018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021200447,0.00028540174,0.00009552926,0.0011548698,0.000075338976,0.00008145878,0.0001692115,0.0008677522,0.000003584038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004495418,0.00069184584,0.022546679,0.007280412,0.0008108656,0.00025564962,0.011157372,0.0015160927,0.24310412,0.5564397,0.009989742,0.14616255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016320315,0.000018994957,0.003981157,0.0003988248,0.000022862494,0.0000078397825,0.0005191253,0.0025550467,0.88106656,0.109948196,0.00056570995,0.00075245707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011557456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.731587e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63796246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010437335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006092064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202533862","doi":"10.1039/d1lc00749a","title":"Generation of flow and droplets with an ultra-long-range linear concentration gradient","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Shanghai Rising-Star Program; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Concentration gradient; Microfluidics; Linearity; Volumetric flow rate; Generator (circuit theory); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Temperature gradient; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Range (aeronautics); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Mechanics; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Physics; Power (physics); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.022401206755070353,"score_gpt":0.23806388743051712,"score_spread":0.21566268067544678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202533862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8837089,0.00013462783,0.11442013,0.000055318433,0.00007687713,0.00011434578,0.000019245455,0.000098367804,0.0013722229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959307,0.000033009903,0.0034586925,0.00014414865,0.00008093426,0.000009687406,0.00028772786,0.000015987098,0.00003916391],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951434,0.000015451515,0.00015266777,0.00012634548,0.00009962147,0.00009156858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968773,0.0000066331295,0.000029649755,0.00013672795,0.000118953576,0.000020284931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008251936,0.00008981653,0.00009924247,0.00003299228,0.000029364775,0.000013314981,0.00002939317,0.000048431142,0.000020911315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009390439,0.00008147489,0.000009366185,0.0002371227,0.00003300646,0.000091253656,0.0000028094832,0.00008098391,0.0000014758801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002364524,0.00005791744,0.0017025144,0.00006988013,0.00002657869,0.000012396916,0.00068571465,0.00025877063,0.97123337,0.01683835,0.00039216963,0.008698676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033432525,0.00016420691,0.0028650104,0.000036823338,0.000008535875,0.00001665715,0.000030648425,0.0129130995,0.982846,0.000069281385,0.0006055876,0.000109796536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029025537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046634063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.112221785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031468226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001738774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33224496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204031512","doi":"10.1016/j.cis.2021.102541","title":"Emulsion characterization via microfluidic devices: A review on interfacial tension and stability to coalescence","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":237,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Academy of Finland; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Microfluidics; Surface tension; Emulsion; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Viscosity; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022249998902979216,"score_gpt":0.3239849322208922,"score_spread":0.30173493331791296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204031512","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007339227,0.9564219,0.040987737,0.000026732198,0.00046682212,0.0010786988,0.000041052986,0.000086250024,0.00015689386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01098709,0.9881694,0.00036357553,0.0002683681,0.000028230346,0.00009324623,0.000043727905,0.000027681295,0.000018719671],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778634,0.0000598648,0.00077406195,0.0007725436,0.00027279241,0.00033437458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991102,0.0000546124,0.00015877871,0.00036053715,0.00023570652,0.00008015481],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007688258,0.0004142657,0.0009928119,0.00038431704,0.000120461424,0.00008332992,0.00036112114,0.00012877976,0.00001808667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020012302,0.00035480168,0.00004580806,0.002399343,0.0003634444,0.00065203087,0.00028566085,0.00040295685,0.000009196803],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045471284,0.000020658423,0.000008314994,0.013187221,0.0000039888782,0.0000014855185,0.00009509375,2.8590242e-7,0.16503401,0.00007921151,0.00014301972,0.82142216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069353926,0.00012434804,0.000009460992,0.07671567,0.00002778636,0.00003433834,0.00003168229,0.000073951494,0.059466038,0.000008772794,0.86300224,0.00043634023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020774455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015014147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86285925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003782019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009310086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204067475","doi":"10.3390/mi12101164","title":"Comparative Evaluation of Artificial Neural Networks and Data Analysis in Predicting Liposome Size in a Periodic Disturbance Micromixer","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; École de Technologie Supérieure; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Micromixer; Artificial neural network; Volumetric flow rate; Correlation coefficient; Liposome; Biological system; Computer science; Data-driven; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Microfluidics; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.03427609481165019,"score_gpt":0.3066051717546451,"score_spread":0.2723290769429949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204067475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98166126,0.0042999717,0.013542322,0.000033104607,0.00008589493,0.00018409282,0.00007610505,0.000041983025,0.000075279866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986221,0.000026232547,0.00077576295,0.000019597712,0.000040550545,0.000015126229,0.0004832842,0.000011659526,0.000005637653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877685,0.00009629977,0.0005149654,0.00030427898,0.00014330063,0.00016432874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933916,0.00007851495,0.00007969007,0.00033640215,0.00015291909,0.000013309836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007841463,0.0001494313,0.00037403306,0.00022031288,0.000030438152,0.000030238614,0.00015456528,0.000073728945,0.000022642385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010025695,0.00015601964,0.000027108505,0.001887265,0.00007692821,0.0001823138,0.00011809239,0.00021225873,2.72867e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027625183,0.000084652034,0.23669598,0.00006457876,0.00019162222,0.000009447826,0.001717912,0.015242089,0.73478955,0.000086976135,0.00016218185,0.010927421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028895354,0.000008002244,0.28111282,0.000036907833,0.00010363456,0.0000058356673,0.00015910552,0.6814466,0.036609918,0.00007972352,0.000020146692,0.00012833271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000098046876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031114416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6981796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007945945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030051566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63622963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204378358","doi":"10.1115/fedsm2021-64172","title":"CFD Modelling for Gas-Liquid and Liquid-Liquid Taylor Flows in the Entrance Region of Microchannels","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Slug flow; Mechanics; Breakup; Superficial velocity; Bubble; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Volume of fluid method; Viscosity; Rotational symmetry; Two-phase flow; Dodecane; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.02223332850604019,"score_gpt":0.2349482207509497,"score_spread":0.21271489224490953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204378358","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37976903,0.00073814526,0.6180727,0.00025476422,0.00006240998,0.00023642236,0.000008923179,0.00006185775,0.00079575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99365276,0.00022816773,0.005576399,0.00029034418,0.000065159344,0.00007660477,0.000042975298,0.000026271176,0.000041289466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990579,0.000017968045,0.00040226578,0.00019587259,0.0000984316,0.00022755857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945456,0.00006484588,0.000045010114,0.0002246047,0.00019656673,0.00001439006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034200118,0.00015114469,0.0002026484,0.000099305566,0.000039775998,0.000013151101,0.00013705832,0.00010354617,0.000010010573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022315888,0.00012799005,0.000044582746,0.0004779261,0.000044357865,0.000118874064,0.000027374548,0.00013791259,7.5715326e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019024804,0.000028748806,0.0000018525477,0.00020044566,0.000018820248,0.0000074641616,0.0011304511,0.0012414068,0.9687152,0.026694132,0.00086428516,0.00090695714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003115099,0.00018268361,7.7769727e-7,0.00007497762,0.000008828345,0.000035595076,0.00041485252,0.023200411,0.9705905,0.00050627015,0.0045227646,0.00015083145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013100991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031943898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6138838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040245275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021110503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5219283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206317769","doi":"10.1007/s41981-021-00201-1","title":"Lithium aluminum hydride in flow: overcoming exotherms, solids, and gas evolution en route to chemoselective reductions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Flow Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis; University of Ottawa","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Hydride; Lithium (medication); Quenching (fluorescence); Hydrogen; ALUMINUM HYDRIDE; Chemical engineering; Flow chemistry; Aluminium; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.005892308398525848,"score_gpt":0.22076601622653286,"score_spread":0.21487370782800702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206317769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8859509,0.00074631313,0.10893025,0.0005533658,0.00026534696,0.00007335206,0.000017838083,0.000057033223,0.003405563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864753,0.00007277896,0.012418718,0.00005642455,0.00044364002,0.000005575624,0.000010783191,0.000026800351,0.0004900117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910957,0.000012694163,0.00042418565,0.00012966838,0.00014441245,0.0001794739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994826,0.000023828768,0.00008006389,0.00012612535,0.00023726952,0.00005014106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029877212,0.00013438807,0.00021252526,0.000090139525,0.00003477813,0.000025677069,0.000088576235,0.00012546878,0.000046026395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014641616,0.000148036,0.00004450982,0.0005310301,0.000026969066,0.00015478174,0.000034787638,0.00043839455,0.0000013796985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014008233,0.000024044135,0.0001738555,0.00005821775,0.000039241244,0.000032695298,0.000505066,0.00045241104,0.9869945,0.000028725959,0.0058966265,0.005780623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029871814,0.000013516585,0.00053843163,0.00018244682,0.0000147950095,0.00060435466,0.00037513874,0.0024736328,0.9906,0.0004670769,0.0042819274,0.00014998768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031845993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.6524597e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10052433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006460049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011951177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6036733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206531203","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.12798143.v1","title":"Automated Liquid-Level Monitoring and Control using Computer Vision","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Advanced Research Projects Agency; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Computer science; Software deployment; Monitoring and control; Variety (cybernetics); Swap (finance); Process engineering; Human–computer interaction; Artificial intelligence; Software engineering; Control engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.035344055883914066,"score_gpt":0.28389514198108234,"score_spread":0.24855108609716828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206531203","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36054903,0.0004351773,0.6353581,0.00007844767,0.0007730186,0.00027424938,0.000014475367,0.0023332667,0.00018425411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821331,0.000032785716,0.017034678,0.00006549365,0.0005670302,0.000019572934,0.00006501377,0.00007577108,0.000006571067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988739,0.000012844773,0.00039736685,0.00035299922,0.0001398205,0.0002231056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999426,0.000020285195,0.0000922475,0.00026428525,0.000144841,0.000052355394],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015842667,0.00032979267,0.0003777303,0.00013167034,0.000055358196,0.00007845134,0.00018087098,0.00035510256,0.0000073005053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000127162975,0.00036052067,0.000052044445,0.0002335709,0.00006855411,0.00008390575,0.00028818534,0.0005860129,0.000006784243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019668048,0.000009351812,0.00008149973,0.00047802328,0.00010271679,0.000015271757,0.00015096189,0.0006287188,0.99375457,0.0001509426,0.0024176887,0.0021905894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034309764,0.000043807468,0.0007189002,0.00042857506,0.00003964123,0.000013168158,0.000009893075,0.2902787,0.706849,0.00017229101,0.0006799687,0.00042297126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062404447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1227465e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62158406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001711059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034976918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207414332","doi":"10.1002/admi.202101371","title":"Scalable, Membrane‐Based Microfluidic Passive Cross‐Flow Platform for Monodispersed, Water‐in‐Water Microdroplet Production","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microfluidics; Membrane emulsification; Materials science; Dispersity; Volumetric flow rate; Polyethylene glycol; Syringe driver; Flow focusing; Nanotechnology; Microchannel; Aqueous solution; Hydrostatic equilibrium; Phase (matter); Membrane; Aqueous two-phase system; Chemical engineering; Emulsion; Mechanics; Chemistry; Syringe; Mechanical engineering; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.01251552415871208,"score_gpt":0.252866435834939,"score_spread":0.24035091167622694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207414332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95291984,0.00043157485,0.042712837,0.00019068281,0.0023466065,0.00069991004,0.00015458783,0.00032620368,0.00021772734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904778,0.00011613081,0.0070560644,0.00015230816,0.00010306913,0.00035739306,0.0009884251,0.00009758568,0.0006511997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979794,0.000027635224,0.00074131554,0.00051998,0.00012450726,0.0006071685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914646,0.000021954533,0.00006338588,0.00039219833,0.000344409,0.000031601998],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033517604,0.00036934734,0.0004323839,0.00018305554,0.00011226566,0.00013927148,0.0001888985,0.00018060596,0.0004073092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053115353,0.00029455373,0.00005305058,0.00020875187,0.000114547125,0.0004959213,0.00005701904,0.0001385235,0.000058965954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016162418,0.00004574569,0.000010102128,0.0005331184,0.00003569972,0.0000093862745,0.00028051165,0.0012463947,0.99452454,0.000119327866,0.0014528469,0.0015806862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095181883,0.00005131674,0.000008714819,0.00017531021,0.000014657871,0.000024481185,0.00012296067,0.00013282479,0.97759825,0.00052284746,0.019974591,0.0004222148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063259145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017355676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037557956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025875345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003030225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207800763","doi":"10.1039/d1lc00602a","title":"Programmed assembly of bespoke prototissues on a microfluidic platform","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Bristol; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Michael Smith Health Research BC; Fondation pour la Recherche sur Alzheimer; University of Victoria","keywords":"Bespoke; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Computer science; Business; Materials science","score_opus":0.02049390274059985,"score_gpt":0.2590801570448842,"score_spread":0.23858625430428435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207800763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9525622,0.0008558283,0.012057506,0.00024183297,0.00028394215,0.001012467,0.00004295729,0.00075079803,0.03219244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972839,0.00005132672,0.001357432,0.00030658513,0.00007206872,0.00015870832,0.000112739515,0.000047536185,0.00060975243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899185,0.000013264299,0.00033804993,0.00020259916,0.0002081745,0.00024609148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993982,0.00002868493,0.00005638369,0.0003290474,0.00015820467,0.000029509727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018929463,0.00018865772,0.00024215583,0.0001468741,0.000035119963,0.000022462555,0.00013527057,0.00012129522,0.00006196617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005104367,0.000179904,0.000054191984,0.00071361737,0.000044895514,0.000065190696,0.000028887871,0.00023844892,0.000045232515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042823576,0.0001497593,0.00009977146,0.00018054093,0.000051122774,0.000032187996,0.00027307268,0.0000016970363,0.90558034,0.042382985,0.009936975,0.041268744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034517812,0.00020668906,0.00048500963,0.00017469187,0.00000682056,0.000013493812,0.00006037286,0.00003599142,0.93811095,0.0006074673,0.059781734,0.000171618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000433239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.987532e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04984476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008755593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043986915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73362726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210246785","doi":"10.1039/d1sc04588a","title":"Automation isn't automatic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Merck","keywords":"Automation; Computer science; Workflow; Process (computing); Laboratory automation; Systems engineering; Software engineering; Data science; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","score_opus":0.02859453990196052,"score_gpt":0.31369841607224896,"score_spread":0.28510387617028843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210246785","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000012208747,0.96808404,0.022016171,0.0000040716045,0.000289456,0.00022426335,0.000008070918,0.00086522027,0.008496487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00016964738,0.9957386,0.0035558469,0.000025604306,0.00011312263,0.0000880705,0.00015437858,0.000040312076,0.00011436579],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985818,0.000008562899,0.00047974603,0.0003128311,0.00031602982,0.00030101708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993375,0.0000346978,0.00008294243,0.00036083587,0.00013314438,0.000050887847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039,0.0002453187,0.0006035558,0.00019815013,0.000058517213,0.000083594736,0.00053717097,0.00019549309,0.00018142047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001397321,0.00021246748,0.000105161285,0.0030175424,0.00030800526,0.00017908476,0.00012244558,0.00031345946,0.000099541],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.2287166e-8,0.000005062678,2.7352835e-8,0.0024631782,0.0000071673603,0.000002051944,0.000011983407,8.2991924e-8,0.005822683,0.002012949,0.0051139477,0.98456085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020642616,0.0000025488994,2.003281e-7,0.003955181,0.000041193463,0.000044468798,0.000003429519,0.0006237044,0.033894792,0.00006747896,0.9610505,0.0002958205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.930083e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5823786e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.984265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005796221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002705609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8664172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210733266","doi":"10.33774/chemrxiv-2021-3w6n8","title":"Microfluidic Chain Reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; McGill University; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Computer science; Microfluidics; Lab-on-a-chip; Chip; Chain reaction; Automation; Embedded system; Computer hardware; Microchannel; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.015455709531217002,"score_gpt":0.238756237433821,"score_spread":0.223300527902604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210733266","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08998841,0.010569847,0.8290085,0.00014248378,0.0024261617,0.00039544,0.000025875492,0.0027907894,0.06465247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99035966,0.0030263944,0.0028487213,0.0002821744,0.00034621044,0.000112650865,0.001464871,0.00010716165,0.0014521381],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988996,0.000014961749,0.00040378046,0.0003102656,0.00014950648,0.00022190063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919575,0.000009321114,0.000054318523,0.00050415413,0.00021053838,0.000025915195],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022312415,0.00028925168,0.00027559476,0.00021570496,0.000033638928,0.000071686874,0.00019057776,0.00044773414,0.00017587385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014670819,0.00031793586,0.00008824332,0.00035761102,0.000036945956,0.00008107897,0.00022384326,0.0007667505,0.000034055254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013288669,0.00001372583,0.000012947223,0.0002060539,0.00006561169,0.000009941465,0.00011247911,0.000004809157,0.84484094,0.0021985394,0.13942215,0.013111462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008217829,0.000006831868,0.00017151446,0.00013573596,0.000017563583,0.000018953217,0.00012888519,0.00036933422,0.931651,0.00070917816,0.066304475,0.00040434417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003061604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8911762e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90037125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002981976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068600886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211802114","doi":"10.1088/1758-5090/ac39a9","title":"Droplet-based microfluidics in biomedical applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofabrication","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microscale chemistry; Nanotechnology; Drug delivery; Computer science; Materials science; Microparticle; Engineering","score_opus":0.029503184446975465,"score_gpt":0.30576436707457266,"score_spread":0.2762611826275972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211802114","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[3.886919e-7,0.6562498,0.34205177,0.000018131006,0.000106663305,0.00061919517,0.000069633126,0.0002899702,0.00059444766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000049671027,0.9897502,0.0025511836,0.000044383363,0.0001756699,0.0012906824,0.0059962263,0.00009078661,0.000051173454],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816036,0.0000541735,0.0009225103,0.00039055923,0.00020022968,0.0002721704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990261,0.000064088345,0.0001578627,0.0005768301,0.00013046848,0.000044615514],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030940655,0.00036021112,0.0008141085,0.00075182924,0.000041530722,0.000036610843,0.00032820192,0.00054416707,0.000052213793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029234627,0.00037046496,0.00016170512,0.003348112,0.00009308265,0.00005774716,0.0000409453,0.0004526482,0.000119157594],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.045459e-7,0.000056449928,0.0000010122211,0.0033712995,0.000022180211,0.0000032122157,0.0000073982774,2.749451e-7,0.00085268123,0.0015879109,0.009492455,0.9846049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000848239,0.000007809323,0.0000017418577,0.0019422981,0.00006917945,0.000011908069,0.0000055356586,0.00008587632,0.0012236444,0.000025358051,0.99619055,0.00035127086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005143977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4059117e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9866981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065234106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031718067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212500690","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-sg1fl","title":"Gram-Scale Synthesis of the N-Phenyl Phenothiazine Photocatalyst by Benzyne Addition","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Phenothiazine; Aryne; Catalysis; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemistry; Aryl; Gram; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.008389600386379446,"score_gpt":0.20834960449218892,"score_spread":0.19996000410580947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212500690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6657664,0.0049650245,0.2791862,0.00052766514,0.0030341316,0.0023994853,0.0010792594,0.0016904658,0.041351322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99671465,0.00010158895,0.0010624692,0.0000815914,0.00013046972,0.00031567801,0.0012497399,0.00008238538,0.00026140048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985082,0.000024242634,0.000597955,0.00035881865,0.0002747559,0.0002360138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984692,0.000046403824,0.00022411153,0.0009443187,0.00028777344,0.00002822933],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024739318,0.00035025008,0.00045444968,0.00009046401,0.00005789315,0.00003875209,0.00053244183,0.00040203347,0.00031195895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079719626,0.00031121774,0.000196451,0.0006206417,0.00017019045,0.00007054198,0.00035141493,0.00066039123,0.000008080597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039877505,0.000062346626,0.000038597278,0.00068377465,0.00013387056,0.0000011392652,0.00019491176,0.000030321848,0.92111677,0.00018945847,0.072609775,0.004935056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008621932,0.0000048385828,0.00013049075,0.00047123845,0.00007439281,0.0000037922978,0.0000974347,0.00032470346,0.9906139,0.0003659038,0.007524291,0.0003027963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026587697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012967105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33094823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021626106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007011002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216357399","doi":"10.1002/ejoc.202101143","title":"Total Synthesis of Entrectinib with Key Photo‐Redox Mediated Cross‐Coupling in Flow","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Organic Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BioVectra (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Amination; Drug discovery; Redox; Aryl; Halide; Halogenation; Flow chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Alkyl","score_opus":0.005795125046218094,"score_gpt":0.1975603091528539,"score_spread":0.19176518410663582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216357399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816828,0.0003584444,0.010548988,0.000022703489,0.000089109395,0.000026485537,0.000009965486,0.000045333472,0.0072162123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981465,0.000039219158,0.0015365924,0.000009658682,0.000104020575,4.1650986e-7,0.000009953895,0.000048021928,0.000105651656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989353,0.000017573291,0.00061307906,0.00010519062,0.00018192676,0.00014694931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920964,0.00005480173,0.000203036,0.00015877103,0.00033766215,0.000036094974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049228204,0.00013630293,0.00023970584,0.000054304837,0.00001756555,0.000020447407,0.00015609713,0.000039353865,0.00074663345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029000282,0.0001278283,0.00004440797,0.00057510484,0.00005190774,0.00008297748,0.00003612568,0.0003562394,0.0000048557195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002656711,0.00003627161,0.00085731136,0.00010603794,0.000064259664,0.00038660708,0.00017397052,0.00038720647,0.99688756,0.0000014445873,0.00034662095,0.000726161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004875535,0.000018608274,0.001282864,0.0003011639,0.000015904201,0.0005373249,0.00019917243,0.00039383725,0.996131,0.0000022674058,0.0005027785,0.00012755202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.3238502e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.692699e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016463708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010371192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095663905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81751126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216547295","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.10009013.v1","title":"Reaction Cycling for Efficient Kinetic Analysis in Flow","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Kinetic energy; Process engineering; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Computer science; Residence time distribution; Slug flow; Flow (mathematics); Environmental science; Mechanics; Engineering; Two-phase flow; Physics","score_opus":0.016296859845252202,"score_gpt":0.25701909885257473,"score_spread":0.24072223900732254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216547295","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3432398,0.00022934367,0.6533522,0.000021184054,0.00053227186,0.00049754034,0.00001046394,0.00026516806,0.0018520006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945925,0.000023936105,0.004212428,0.00002341487,0.000113833186,0.00017733057,0.00071043463,0.00004572114,0.0001003906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886256,0.000006912747,0.00045492896,0.0003389863,0.000112537804,0.0002240892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929386,0.00003442588,0.00009346837,0.0004342176,0.00012837876,0.000015644528],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038188382,0.00023287926,0.0003913595,0.00067845715,0.00001706614,0.000025600064,0.00017311297,0.00032717898,0.000013964652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000362776,0.00026049576,0.00016113161,0.000982055,0.00002078352,0.000022577911,0.000083556406,0.000438508,0.000011840547],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020144515,0.0000618157,0.00073885627,0.0010399292,0.0005252768,0.0000021270694,0.00035814082,0.4481924,0.5387923,0.0006321392,0.0022197845,0.0074170963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022478057,0.000008438822,0.0018486375,0.00012631393,0.00017896596,5.7123157e-7,0.000024469973,0.5879083,0.40706274,0.0004284162,0.0018416108,0.00034674336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000101566775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.443615e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6513527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035978586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002656301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216809048","doi":"10.3389/fbioe.2021.781566","title":"Computational Modelling and Big Data Analysis of Flow and Drug Transport in Microfluidic Systems: A Spheroid-on-a-Chip Study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Microfluidics; Computer science; Spheroid; Parametric statistics; Throughput; Chip; Computational model; Computational fluid dynamics; In silico; Process (computing); Lab-on-a-chip; Simulation; Biological system; Computational science; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.018046131783777515,"score_gpt":0.2185971453709908,"score_spread":0.20055101358721328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216809048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51475424,0.008827468,0.47600996,0.00003861298,0.00012075711,0.000105937084,0.00006590698,0.000071952454,0.0000051444495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852277,0.0019809438,0.012585107,0.0000075503576,0.000010681277,0.000009460565,0.000157181,0.000016803,0.0000045568845],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896646,0.000015526999,0.00040636418,0.00035570463,0.00008164224,0.00017429008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996182,0.000022849215,0.000032484262,0.0002769126,0.000030945615,0.000018608971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031351656,0.00016918879,0.0004342868,0.001052323,0.000020270563,0.00001130888,0.00012113402,0.00017343345,4.5149494e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011235557,0.00018283312,0.0000139820595,0.0016673818,0.00010049782,0.000053493353,0.0000639169,0.00025889926,3.977573e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000932685,0.0004684385,0.18885814,0.0012180317,0.0024773013,0.00024607667,0.0030220821,0.6742188,0.05127116,0.0033604417,0.0016873102,0.073079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006112983,0.000046961813,0.0045645195,0.0001079328,0.00010758698,0.000014294363,0.001628492,0.98301995,0.009091511,0.00012683382,0.0004348761,0.0002457702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049380826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058716305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47047347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042426866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001458625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7455718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W36988035","doi":"10.1002/anie.202302979","title":"几何结构因子与“点阵＋基元=晶体结构”的关系","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"青岛大学学报：自然科学版","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Suzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.006850071277406699,"score_gpt":0.20753084964399288,"score_spread":0.20068077836658618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W36988035","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31912917,0.0010614245,0.107942685,0.00042303695,0.00087696704,0.0005864554,0.00007037607,0.0035998663,0.56631005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98683655,0.000105740524,0.0021213973,0.0005827568,0.0003129942,0.00004843388,0.00012308745,0.00008062495,0.00978843],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987469,0.000013688151,0.00039462055,0.00024393575,0.00020448767,0.0003963971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993848,0.000018311513,0.000031842035,0.00042651946,0.00008846665,0.000050027942],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022235744,0.00024856333,0.00021954982,0.00014795925,0.00008719206,0.00004168598,0.0002605594,0.00016673263,0.0035644276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000133824005,0.00025462214,0.00006456351,0.0007314357,0.000080378064,0.00020718561,0.000027334161,0.00029957475,0.0011387517],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026082917,0.00007370374,0.00036072024,0.00010150559,0.00009579544,0.00003554648,0.00058622006,0.000110926565,0.2097989,0.025755284,0.33171505,0.43134025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037311623,0.000049871862,0.0010895763,0.00004910916,0.000014947445,0.000034918703,0.000047940233,0.0012407476,0.25182423,0.0020233993,0.74278486,0.00046731293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017447739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.881229e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6677074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013418759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002325578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200005389","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1009268/v1","title":"Printing spongy all-in-liquid materials","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Process engineering; Polymer science; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.07937417668108214,"score_gpt":0.38511604129755816,"score_spread":0.305741864616476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200005389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9661604,0.0011649393,0.021219766,0.0001730584,0.0007173015,0.0010508728,0.00006999697,0.00060375617,0.0088398745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965243,0.00034272973,0.0014025052,0.000027696511,0.0002819051,0.00033488066,0.0008216323,0.00010280265,0.00016156872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99717456,0.00020590147,0.00067275617,0.00052251585,0.00065489096,0.00076938956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983621,0.00008104399,0.000057743942,0.00075368123,0.0006936377,0.00005175819],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030595886,0.0003009717,0.00044754517,0.00083491555,0.000059549617,0.0002270715,0.0004985951,0.0005202047,0.00049905595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025535174,0.00033585707,0.00006746722,0.0009874965,0.0001011031,0.000114892864,0.0011761143,0.0018474751,0.00005125997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030433852,0.000057196296,0.0001375212,0.0030350157,0.00007651605,0.00024025052,0.00082151947,0.0001362243,0.9818168,0.0061733974,0.0035089797,0.003966094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015824044,0.00004617074,0.0012300326,0.0015855777,0.0000040431514,0.000011054893,0.00044524073,0.00021253081,0.9859582,0.00075300795,0.009214505,0.00038134964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011119997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043939567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030363843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007385691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021648577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200173847","doi":"10.33774/chemrxiv-2021-3w6n8-v2","title":"Microfluidic Chain Reaction: Conditional, Structurally Programmed Propagation of Capillary Flow Events","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; McGill University; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microfluidics; Computer science; Lab-on-a-chip; Chip; Automation; Capillary action; Embedded system; Computer hardware; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.013930605224406941,"score_gpt":0.23923699366651136,"score_spread":0.2253063884421044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200173847","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3518733,0.0059144776,0.6341269,0.00025118003,0.0017720652,0.0018821392,0.00022153775,0.0012884487,0.002669924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97902167,0.00093457144,0.008380016,0.0000786869,0.0002010502,0.00021600959,0.010848734,0.00007571574,0.00024356431],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980939,0.000040416027,0.00083692005,0.00039123287,0.00038523896,0.000252281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983812,0.000016966163,0.00023452925,0.00047793667,0.0008515959,0.000037765632],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029749435,0.00037676893,0.00044334398,0.000288565,0.000050148898,0.000041619856,0.00024515067,0.00047683736,0.00018302677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035646703,0.00038910602,0.00013109579,0.0005086653,0.000090199275,0.00018278652,0.00019265983,0.000635695,0.0000054950533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012744999,0.00005410482,0.0001090574,0.0014054098,0.00028805915,0.000010069524,0.00025332798,0.00008770045,0.9547491,0.0027975682,0.022965044,0.017267836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029650814,0.00003650238,0.0014766153,0.00036529804,0.00004734883,0.0000478971,0.00017764962,0.0016897034,0.98774534,0.0028175276,0.004811603,0.00048798518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030876967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.0285505e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62714833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034002052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021667202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200469211","doi":"10.1016/j.addma.2021.102559","title":"A microfluidic printhead with integrated hybrid mixing by sequential injection for multimaterial 3D printing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Additive manufacturing","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Mixing (physics); Microfluidics; Palette (painting); Inkwell; Extrusion; 3D printing; Silicone; Mechanical engineering; Engineering drawing; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.00935631712606116,"score_gpt":0.22318619329053832,"score_spread":0.21382987616447716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200469211","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36993262,0.0001380869,0.6277938,0.000012999661,0.0003329702,0.00034006,0.00029215394,0.00048807292,0.0006692598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856106,0.000032735978,0.011695785,0.00007572759,0.000224693,0.0001924622,0.0018843027,0.000099420104,0.00018427733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986445,0.000027583923,0.00037911072,0.00039306635,0.00014192928,0.00041384436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993657,0.00005265425,0.000092959104,0.00020086006,0.00025046483,0.00003736904],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018870055,0.00030980963,0.00026168095,0.00013628526,0.00017409885,0.00010382074,0.00011479577,0.000091936374,0.00014455387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040253628,0.0003026085,0.000058225938,0.000199342,0.000072940624,0.0002590502,0.00006310972,0.0002663082,0.000010167578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061170074,0.000027328519,0.000017124506,0.000116529125,0.00013769067,0.00002047537,0.0001596282,0.000031597727,0.9114627,0.00012887568,0.0082295155,0.079607315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006333969,0.0000734055,0.000057243065,0.00015293859,0.000026715497,0.000101840546,0.00017215141,0.0004928702,0.92414445,0.000074191055,0.073724024,0.00034676967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024413808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011796457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.616098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003132081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005204103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200620446","doi":"10.1109/biocas49922.2021.9644950","title":"Finite Element Simulation of a Microdroplet Generation System for an Implantable Liquid Sampling Probe","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2021 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Generator (circuit theory); Sampling (signal processing); Software; Computer science; Measure (data warehouse); Finite element method; Fluent; Multiphysics; Mechanical engineering; Simulation; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Computer simulation; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.0770847751573548,"score_gpt":0.28828610318248743,"score_spread":0.21120132802513264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200620446","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08362692,0.0004957755,0.9137741,0.000012413922,0.000816067,0.0005581831,0.0003471686,0.00010120726,0.00026817122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976897,0.000035906174,0.00050177757,0.000018598408,0.0004029501,0.00011178072,0.001159372,0.00002702687,0.000052870677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983248,0.00005454891,0.00075877184,0.00033824178,0.00024605545,0.0002775718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988088,0.00007025225,0.00014655125,0.0002469773,0.00064338103,0.0000840615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062595075,0.00020263522,0.00039645805,0.0001486717,0.000104215906,0.00009215566,0.00010427513,0.000211251,0.000014735523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044591823,0.00019575185,0.000041162686,0.00038244436,0.00006411779,0.00015535174,0.00002148185,0.000112433925,0.0000022620318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009938576,0.00003739186,0.000012256741,0.0011044363,0.000056064182,0.0000023720334,0.0002793831,0.0008777321,0.98174506,0.006708721,0.000624506,0.008542136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006705643,0.00034809142,0.000012217549,0.00050368014,0.000046850164,0.00005417929,0.0008396215,0.48802295,0.4942676,0.00003068976,0.014859245,0.00034427084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002845696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002958624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9140628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011029315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014167966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7982529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205885546","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.13146404","title":"Data-science driven autonomous process optimization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vector Institute; University of Toronto; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Tata Sons; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; University of British Columbia; University of Toronto; Government of Ontario; Division of Chemistry; Office of Naval Research; National Science Foundation; Compute Canada; Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Categorical variable; Computer science; Process optimization; Biochemical engineering; Mathematical optimization; Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Mathematics; Machine learning; Engineering","score_opus":0.039102720066221376,"score_gpt":0.28748069028500844,"score_spread":0.24837797021878708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205885546","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0065379865,0.00016283103,0.9757639,0.00022677131,0.00063681847,0.00042121278,0.00007055364,0.0017322372,0.014447656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97524124,0.000048067443,0.022040866,0.00012688093,0.0002558708,0.000068614,0.002116661,0.00006923037,0.00003259423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984971,0.0000043814584,0.00037651652,0.0006152936,0.00025485185,0.0002518141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856573,0.0000069491525,0.00011049571,0.0009668207,0.00029624606,0.000053774023],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002611311,0.0002697536,0.0002529145,0.00017177699,0.00007269503,0.00010603797,0.0014747934,0.00021182332,0.000056882956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085886415,0.00029810116,0.000025472309,0.00088728586,0.0002082026,0.00036053153,0.0009066703,0.0006051108,0.00002503343],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018078921,0.00011257868,0.00019015204,0.0034630822,0.00025135887,0.00003702349,0.002093147,0.4446588,0.46377003,0.0084437495,0.06319923,0.01376279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000089694644,0.000008280554,0.000034844248,0.00009062559,0.000024022062,0.000003938893,0.000034937235,0.57181853,0.4219629,0.00080151344,0.0047118487,0.00041886957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015213782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.523108e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9687032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023571627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031571122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206872588","doi":"","title":"Integrated continuous-flow photooxygenation process with solid-supported sensitizers for the safe and sustainable production of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals (PICPOSS)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Photooxygenation; Sustainable production; Process (computing); Process engineering; Production (economics); Continuous flow; Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Singlet oxygen","score_opus":0.012781507849301784,"score_gpt":0.25893608417641517,"score_spread":0.24615457632711338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206872588","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28053755,0.0013440179,0.70914334,0.0038677377,0.00011663223,0.002106488,0.00009691938,0.0002696511,0.0025176727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98310584,0.00034538732,0.013757425,0.00002340193,0.000019046141,0.0002179376,0.00055729947,0.000043171985,0.0019305185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985218,0.00022005379,0.00042733314,0.00038945023,0.00018540877,0.00025593722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99452263,0.0003130102,0.00037815,0.00071024505,0.0040322863,0.000043663014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034648627,0.00025579537,0.00033949755,0.00013003495,0.0002816214,0.00016169494,0.00030310868,0.00019408828,0.00000909787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010549595,0.00020601525,0.000038995324,0.00024091733,0.0004570301,0.00014078998,0.00021272317,0.0003932678,2.3291946e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022766688,0.00028708702,0.0006093302,0.0038667312,0.000667209,0.0000051816023,0.010862723,0.00024036928,0.80504024,0.019048285,0.008126259,0.15101892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004721072,0.0000011093031,0.0002140276,0.00067780237,0.00008786285,0.000015433876,0.00038084938,0.05381275,0.9381279,0.0015103723,0.0044641853,0.00023559858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076914315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014644459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70256823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079930665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014217848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84010583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4207008582","doi":"10.1039/d1lc00836f","title":"Materials and methods for droplet microfluidic device fabrication","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital; University of Victoria","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Natural Environment Research Council; Fondation pour la Recherche sur Alzheimer; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; Sight Research UK; Michael Smith Health Research BC; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Fabrication; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.05460472011436309,"score_gpt":0.3639117213855964,"score_spread":0.30930700127123334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4207008582","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000005279281,0.84185755,0.1551792,0.000012790015,0.0004923061,0.0011382741,0.00027068658,0.00032906616,0.00071487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000005790484,0.9844701,0.011927627,0.00018375198,0.0001718102,0.0012356152,0.0016627064,0.00013389831,0.00020864668],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985916,0.00013412237,0.0006091578,0.00034204437,0.000088281544,0.00023480036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914914,0.00023756253,0.00017739157,0.00035575742,0.00005432889,0.00002579126],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096277555,0.00037734793,0.0008890385,0.00030216956,0.000101362035,0.000050449216,0.00023253457,0.00022112882,0.00020145105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010741751,0.00035462293,0.00009501507,0.00059267634,0.00003367489,0.00004957673,0.00007493194,0.0002737015,0.000014439998],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031090062,0.0000098907085,3.8958547e-8,0.007479916,0.00006878065,5.1774174e-7,0.000033738685,1.7129032e-8,0.007531819,0.0074329665,0.014800103,0.9626391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010065436,0.000048917325,4.738138e-7,0.00076264644,0.0001448965,0.000018349076,0.000006274409,0.0000042025945,0.021692492,0.00045451263,0.9764238,0.00034277292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027168091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9605826e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9622963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002492338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004955958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210303906","doi":"10.1002/ange.202110206","title":"Capillary‐Bound Dense Micelle Brush Supports for Continuous Flow Catalysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Micelle; Catalysis; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Chemical engineering; Capillary action; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.010785759631608762,"score_gpt":0.2261400508661999,"score_spread":0.21535429123459113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210303906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72358024,0.009263982,0.22851253,0.0005437647,0.0013022154,0.0008352275,0.00037493254,0.0015422472,0.034044843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98646855,0.00016110706,0.005520389,0.0004317838,0.00028572843,0.000111371344,0.0023287,0.00008416717,0.0046081874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998979,0.000005056761,0.00031670433,0.0002591022,0.0001230175,0.00031715256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991915,0.000038215112,0.000046335328,0.00034007162,0.00033898916,0.000044857487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016697575,0.00020164889,0.00027124156,0.00007355217,0.000086140775,0.00004683643,0.00011352802,0.00014338791,0.00022900333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050638544,0.00022276431,0.000104835955,0.00045430003,0.000052268973,0.00010284401,0.000041271003,0.0001265746,0.00002141183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060797265,0.000022051328,0.00007581168,0.00009610676,0.00008809787,0.000038634484,0.00021591362,0.0000048780025,0.8380831,0.00016999555,0.15896025,0.002239099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002936771,0.000012485124,0.000019956185,0.000020159958,0.000044083317,0.000046863104,0.00012143634,0.00007721893,0.8248205,0.00033159106,0.17398599,0.00022602662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010883781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044961794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2628883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001196189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061671475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9084065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210337701","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1009268/v2","title":"Printing spongy all-in-liquid materials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Polymer science; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.08385622711414592,"score_gpt":0.39350423485834635,"score_spread":0.3096480077442004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210337701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95769507,0.0010008967,0.010614191,0.0002727781,0.0011881257,0.0020766756,0.0002785995,0.0010905246,0.025783148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965297,0.00023654186,0.00069507025,0.0000305826,0.00024765584,0.00087240676,0.0009078085,0.0001211778,0.00035905748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969705,0.0002525929,0.0006683196,0.00050662993,0.0008182559,0.000783704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987252,0.00009271304,0.00006719831,0.00075157976,0.00031723228,0.00004612087],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042961906,0.0002931618,0.000398872,0.0011563684,0.00010864341,0.00011678672,0.00070559036,0.00032891074,0.002012016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018276776,0.00033495866,0.00006273247,0.0010643918,0.0000961079,0.000085628846,0.0019310144,0.0024342723,0.000061877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012094625,0.0001204798,0.00037140178,0.0045457687,0.0001312998,0.00029499244,0.0014801311,0.00077787245,0.92999196,0.036419675,0.019438434,0.0063070552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030889115,0.00016444271,0.0018562961,0.00081385067,0.0000065367026,0.000012752795,0.00065623934,0.0003728242,0.85972327,0.004330695,0.13104133,0.00071285304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012227986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017537938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1116029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012281667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017155115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210954448","doi":"10.1002/0471238961.0315121202120509.a01.pub2","title":"Colloids","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Colloid; Supercritical fluid; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0045788469088883085,"score_gpt":0.21544794173176657,"score_spread":0.21086909482287827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210954448","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004156064,0.0028191195,0.0120517,0.00007747163,0.0005217317,0.00034910825,0.00007435225,0.0025704762,0.9811204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05523599,0.0055947034,0.054122742,0.00038036134,0.0011587159,0.0007994278,0.0009258897,0.0046840548,0.87709814],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985062,0.0000075789044,0.00054876273,0.00034682197,0.00019560479,0.00039505595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990641,0.000016274033,0.00017525257,0.00060734304,0.00010070538,0.00003631655],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008534629,0.00043065628,0.0006582393,0.0009116633,0.000009928905,0.000004091426,0.00046735414,0.0016185861,0.000959351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072484836,0.00045720956,0.00009023406,0.0015076717,0.0004989518,0.000026102944,0.00008570844,0.00061836326,0.00009721354],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016534141,0.000030607105,0.00006178316,0.00018740029,0.000105024774,0.000005323678,0.00000946216,9.105496e-8,0.1225556,0.012513585,0.85114574,0.013383741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015807156,0.000014450422,4.625295e-7,0.000081711536,0.000022821734,0.0000145671,0.000007854061,0.0000020908883,0.33924347,0.00210365,0.65805626,0.00029460166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054634784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4661275e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21668787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012407207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005335573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211213747","doi":"10.1002/ange.201403719","title":"Microfluidic Studies of Carbon Dioxide","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Microfluidics; Dissolution; Supercritical fluid; Reagent; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Solvent; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02022920183003721,"score_gpt":0.2528411152852909,"score_spread":0.2326119134552537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211213747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92649084,0.018424274,0.01052136,0.000076916935,0.00032799694,0.00014547557,0.000009505604,0.00051796046,0.04348565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985392,0.0008052411,0.0002545611,0.00007156611,0.00009396096,0.000014572587,0.000017111463,0.000025001213,0.00017879874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993778,0.000005812338,0.00025784905,0.00011078516,0.000093953255,0.00015378841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956435,0.000030225863,0.000042378055,0.0002095686,0.0001375465,0.000015924195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021286182,0.00012813887,0.00021689676,0.000080754646,0.000017975392,0.0000029034686,0.00010827441,0.000066646,0.000008636246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053051594,0.00012150013,0.000034809833,0.0003060169,0.00010015284,0.00004154287,0.00003224243,0.00009301256,0.0000035122087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023146727,0.000006115141,0.00017811789,0.00011928695,0.000049096194,5.2701137e-7,0.0001833955,4.1690382e-7,0.9805022,0.0010316707,0.01652736,0.0013995313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014506455,0.000021106454,0.00008202651,0.000050600884,0.000013345499,0.0000030363412,0.0000791669,0.000006226273,0.9667691,0.0007578714,0.031948075,0.00012438314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056150807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2864379e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07204832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006014166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000715717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49546316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212768545","doi":"10.1039/d1sm01204e","title":"On the estimation of the size of a droplet emerging from a pore opening into a crossflow field","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Breakup; Drag; Mechanics; Membrane emulsification; Weber number; Capillary action; Work (physics); Surface force; Context (archaeology); Computational fluid dynamics; Capillary number; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Membrane; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Engineering; Turbulence; Geology; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.005523079786613967,"score_gpt":0.2197226982473365,"score_spread":0.21419961846072255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212768545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8870374,0.000029630655,0.109022796,0.001949959,0.00017312443,0.00019492189,0.000025911293,0.000049002007,0.0015172629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780846,2.5159517e-7,0.00062934356,0.0013672648,0.000013083858,0.000043696098,0.000014153582,0.000014200264,0.00010956124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946755,0.00002074079,0.00021539061,0.00007400514,0.00014753046,0.00007478575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995058,0.00015072146,0.00007410578,0.00023397818,0.000031627613,0.000003752886],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001865362,0.00007009713,0.00008914475,0.000031460044,0.00009707701,0.000008800438,0.0002136627,0.000022618173,0.0010538117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006424139,0.000048125457,0.000035751844,0.00029949847,0.00003459215,0.00003894625,0.00011826351,0.00018580708,0.000004118382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042244756,0.000037325073,0.002360943,0.00011121532,0.00008445688,0.0000019717827,0.007835133,0.004140937,0.8087297,0.00906634,0.15463796,0.012951753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019316998,0.00004409958,0.00199399,0.00009036889,0.000014055711,0.0000031463476,0.0005136539,0.012522634,0.9671176,0.014390212,0.0029840225,0.00013305731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006714789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7898107e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15838787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003904059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011364162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213103274","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-116245/v1","title":"Data-Science Driven Autonomous Process Optimization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"Division of Chemistry; Office of Naval Research; Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Tata Sons; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina - Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften; University of British Columbia; University of Toronto; Government of Ontario; National Science Foundation; Compute Canada; Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Process (computing); Computer science; Process engineering; Industrial engineering; Engineering; Programming language","score_opus":0.10439529344032819,"score_gpt":0.40404198084977955,"score_spread":0.29964668740945133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213103274","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003935446,0.00043870782,0.9699415,0.0006219311,0.00044369823,0.0015894502,0.00089656026,0.0017233737,0.020409357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98545873,0.00015576422,0.010482035,0.000032464086,0.00031185237,0.00019821436,0.0032219603,0.00008401958,0.000054960383],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99706805,0.00004659371,0.0004067593,0.00079994794,0.0011129369,0.000565743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99700254,0.00003830971,0.000063566615,0.0013327656,0.0014582196,0.00010460956],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016206907,0.00024676166,0.0002596452,0.00065294123,0.00022190785,0.00026013737,0.0022232975,0.0002551752,0.00009853028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042838827,0.00026069363,0.000028048233,0.002511887,0.00045829988,0.00048951374,0.002318466,0.0017798751,0.000056633915],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006469466,0.00024314156,0.00045677426,0.0127014555,0.00026135112,0.00014262156,0.004499011,0.68850535,0.103151165,0.02688666,0.12551333,0.037574437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014042684,0.00006142003,0.00015045542,0.00043968708,0.000009634856,0.000004930377,0.0002987289,0.9192435,0.065999955,0.002108411,0.01107599,0.00046686354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011589484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9378727e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9815233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062498706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009879717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213215316","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-131580/v1","title":"A Low Cost &amp;amp; Open Access System for Rapid Synthesis of Large Volumes of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Colloidal gold; Nanoparticle; Scalability; Continuous flow; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Silver nanoparticle; Production cost; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Database; Engineering","score_opus":0.11046083936372042,"score_gpt":0.40633000333275054,"score_spread":0.2958691639690301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213215316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77429354,0.0034154078,0.19903915,0.0005985229,0.00035657594,0.011535608,0.0063304855,0.0005669057,0.00386378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969432,0.0001486438,0.0013673168,0.000008115731,0.00005846435,0.0011171794,0.00020574489,0.000063819774,0.00008751839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980736,0.000113099864,0.0006126688,0.0003764383,0.00043061198,0.0003936126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978344,0.00029151724,0.00015124228,0.00058028987,0.0010776334,0.00006494011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019633027,0.00021867134,0.0006040272,0.00035175914,0.00006445469,0.0001896565,0.001132258,0.00024391766,0.000041901007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006401474,0.00021622023,0.000081082086,0.0007516918,0.00016411985,0.00021868883,0.0023297498,0.00045724638,0.0000068952495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022221927,0.0001323232,0.001125337,0.04538582,0.00032924424,0.0000031194595,0.00071628747,0.000046575246,0.8560803,0.0102832075,0.05981074,0.025864858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030617884,0.00003051071,0.00042608095,0.0029624104,0.000024344828,0.0000014552863,0.00032991607,0.0011885859,0.98220193,0.00041746447,0.011894215,0.00021693314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001030149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008639204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22264963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020592667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016872099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88172054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213240619","doi":"10.1103/physreve.105.025106","title":"Droplet formation of biological non-Newtonian fluid in T-junction generators. II. Model for final droplet volume prediction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Necking; Dimensionless quantity; Materials science; Newtonian fluid; Liquid bubble; Non-Newtonian fluid; Volume of fluid method; Volume (thermodynamics); Microchannel; Work (physics); Thermodynamics; Bubble; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.030871436534246198,"score_gpt":0.27973215761740894,"score_spread":0.24886072108316273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213240619","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2938202,0.00059470005,0.7041584,0.00013323325,0.00011283266,0.000710586,0.00014115073,0.00011539806,0.00021346824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99665064,0.00041032003,0.0012618924,0.00017266495,0.00010172515,0.00066220865,0.000675362,0.000020412981,0.000044778986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896646,0.000027204156,0.0004793317,0.00017107543,0.00017407871,0.00018184562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959904,0.000013412623,0.000096924,0.00016738549,0.00010384125,0.00001937367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038343202,0.00014494451,0.00030311092,0.00010818358,0.000101611266,0.0000046725236,0.0001238215,0.000039857634,0.000022921397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003803252,0.00014010599,0.000093341856,0.0006150285,0.000031784577,0.00016678637,0.00006919687,0.00019751035,0.0000032615676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037134065,0.00021546116,0.00014240424,0.00087512675,0.000015301457,5.1484494e-7,0.0003335647,0.0068724356,0.90818954,0.0070303297,0.057450548,0.01883765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002736783,0.00025400345,0.00013966286,0.00010522429,0.00001685399,0.0000032961418,0.000015451978,0.9204663,0.064218745,0.002420554,0.011943088,0.00014315521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003859241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6108566e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9135938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024251314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002629954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5713356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214544129","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4044641","title":"A Universal Monoclonal Antibody-Aptamer Conjugation Strategy for Selective Non-Invasive Bioparticle Isolation from Blood Using A Regenerative Microfluidic Platform","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Aptamer; Microfluidics; Isolation (microbiology); Monoclonal antibody; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biology; Antibody; Immunology; Bioinformatics; Molecular biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.016249767991611312,"score_gpt":0.2520654034148321,"score_spread":0.23581563542322076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214544129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5627056,0.0010353791,0.43557674,0.000030041832,0.00012676138,0.00029858635,0.00007953512,0.00007350548,0.000073874704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778044,0.00027353966,0.0011513978,0.00004940174,0.00024293097,0.000029591678,0.00034376243,0.00005798145,0.00007096502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789274,0.0000449336,0.00044390437,0.00026482122,0.00023434208,0.0011192653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924767,0.00005450439,0.00021180836,0.00012703784,0.0003178603,0.000041119343],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000690993,0.00024653587,0.0002361829,0.00027142544,0.000602962,0.000056767552,0.00019553315,0.00008992589,0.000031313448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019227458,0.0002783255,0.000099093806,0.0007174651,0.000058378064,0.0004668313,0.00004417249,0.0011616712,0.0000022969682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014312635,0.000056638743,0.00023627067,0.000006591225,0.0004186515,0.0000036977988,0.00075116,0.001432496,0.9713797,0.023698071,0.0004308079,0.001442791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001989986,0.0008450561,0.000123535,0.000020542202,0.00015796165,0.00025328994,0.0062545966,0.030192371,0.9155638,0.043948617,0.00023523545,0.00041500415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000114449926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014898586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43507487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002348723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014820319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214679030","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2022.846656","title":"On Single-Cell Enzyme Assays in Marine Microbial Ecology and Biogeochemistry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Genome British Columbia; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; National Research Foundation; Genome British Columbia; University of British Columbia; Joint Genome Institute; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Extracellular; Biogeochemical cycle; Biogeochemistry; Microorganism; Enzyme; Biology; Ecology; Microbial ecology; Seawater; Enzyme assay; Marine ecosystem; Ecosystem; Biochemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.005706327573826373,"score_gpt":0.19450973094269736,"score_spread":0.18880340336887097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214679030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9766675,0.000020278954,0.0038700197,0.00008287693,0.0007490769,0.00016492054,0.000012945734,0.0000906883,0.018341698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98467976,0.000006392212,0.0147419125,0.00015480343,0.000019213516,0.000032687385,0.000039396968,0.000013479036,0.0003123801],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891555,0.000016993114,0.0002521549,0.0003125321,0.00017068356,0.0003320733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996925,0.000017661487,0.000039804236,0.00019233431,0.000031791238,0.0000259229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000723278,0.00013321966,0.00015816877,0.00056948885,0.000095922755,0.000022499415,0.00033089423,0.00004867356,0.00010838645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005080874,0.00015799623,0.000012782876,0.0016784527,0.0002918632,0.00010240335,0.00063104235,0.00038589802,0.000001413679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002507386,0.00010199516,0.092879735,0.00003180708,0.0000024886942,0.0000281347,0.000115234674,0.00021976481,0.880596,0.00093748036,0.012713408,0.012348912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084153924,0.00016715925,0.019353013,0.000010881119,0.0000027832295,0.000033383258,0.00023169065,0.0023825618,0.96361893,0.0071143447,0.005861538,0.00038219534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018398554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015766284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.083022945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064976694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059023714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6442899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214911769","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-3w6n8-v3","title":"Microfluidic Chain Reaction of Structurally Programmed Capillary Flow Events","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Microfluidics; Computer science; Lab-on-a-chip; Automation; Chip; Capillary action; Computer hardware; Embedded system; Protocol (science); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.014611271402261648,"score_gpt":0.2417582646816878,"score_spread":0.22714699327942614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214911769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9566399,0.008817418,0.0264356,0.000100613164,0.0024617773,0.0013509827,0.00007082698,0.0012626998,0.0028602162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99353045,0.0012851232,0.0021517603,0.000045076315,0.00018769516,0.0002814953,0.002163759,0.00011758339,0.00023703705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983069,0.000028917279,0.0006727904,0.00037926575,0.00030927744,0.00030287632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988897,0.000014895096,0.00023539047,0.00062403054,0.0001997404,0.000036271296],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037939474,0.0003773654,0.0004398743,0.00029738471,0.00005957725,0.00001380083,0.00042799508,0.00034743227,0.0001845941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029544903,0.0004229607,0.00014558516,0.0005354874,0.00007307692,0.00006730982,0.00038560937,0.0009467696,0.000004876918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001662482,0.000033479126,0.00017209773,0.0009786545,0.00016789537,0.000006038329,0.0003080771,0.000035872363,0.9583168,0.00034418268,0.019098721,0.020521553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025304372,0.00003511297,0.00103549,0.00014386214,0.000042779127,0.000014589405,0.00009648564,0.00038358284,0.96542907,0.0018843911,0.030218728,0.00046288694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024557936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5242314e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036890604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000470757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010019018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220714822","doi":"10.1002/smll.202105939","title":"Large‐Scale Dried Reagent Reconstitution and Diffusion Control Using Microfluidic Self‐Coalescence Modules","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Reagent; Microfluidics; Coalescence (physics); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Mixing (physics); Biological system; Computer science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.012685710057295825,"score_gpt":0.21116701434505028,"score_spread":0.19848130428775446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220714822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63818586,0.0010695573,0.35937092,0.000031124724,0.00023750454,0.00022640738,0.00005339132,0.0003339717,0.0004912519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968814,0.00012418274,0.002597075,0.00016677816,0.000052930238,0.00003900872,0.00006031838,0.000024596735,0.00005365748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991245,0.000036652895,0.00026693122,0.00021467704,0.000115779316,0.0002414488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996635,0.000012875156,0.000051365452,0.00018377142,0.000057599183,0.000030927415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035961976,0.00014587448,0.00015723443,0.00013662537,0.00029894116,0.000021820524,0.000111242836,0.000058123005,0.000050852734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008493853,0.00016604597,0.000029047325,0.00030974892,0.000056388923,0.00007887062,0.000099126926,0.00023157184,0.000003350462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015519903,0.000048679765,0.0010875181,0.00004667728,0.000022116676,0.000008951344,0.0006688092,0.00006056332,0.9908461,0.0035796345,0.0016113719,0.0020040858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037285176,0.00022725695,0.00493949,0.00014544054,0.00014187649,0.000496116,0.0024791735,0.11565328,0.70479786,0.001939904,0.16411735,0.0013337419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011475139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.501963e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3586956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024724766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027744201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6771158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225319021","doi":"10.1002/tcr.202200022","title":"Liquid Phase Oxidation of Hydrocarbons to High‐Value Chemicals in Microfluidic Reactors – Prospects and Challenges","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Chemical Record","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Petrochemical; Microfluidics; Radical; Hydrocarbon; Microreactor; Process engineering; Process (computing); Chemistry; Selectivity; Batch reactor; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.04862191704149695,"score_gpt":0.30137768415537675,"score_spread":0.2527557671138798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225319021","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022578573,0.97501296,0.0003070947,0.00008077658,0.00016167371,0.0010205,0.000038656246,0.00016624112,0.0006335027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008751522,0.99019164,0.00018935536,0.000028055872,0.00009538196,0.0003989888,0.00023959606,0.000088509994,0.000016964836],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820876,0.000050288494,0.00087121176,0.00037797386,0.0002011538,0.00029058853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990497,0.00022150867,0.00018958625,0.00046142624,0.000026023132,0.00005173639],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005226853,0.00039386033,0.001043184,0.00028228035,0.000024406141,0.000011627347,0.0004202864,0.00027193298,0.00004205349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018773554,0.00031926905,0.00010734256,0.0009752506,0.000097361044,0.000051308518,0.00021314433,0.0006505378,0.0000051575366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019102541,0.00005530015,7.7525364e-8,0.0031493034,0.00004981821,0.0000021818648,0.00013595025,2.2701313e-8,0.39787123,0.0015143517,0.0008093326,0.59639335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015227793,0.00008391175,1.4714114e-7,0.0013125011,0.00006792409,0.00001015699,0.000015031111,0.0000022749534,0.33289817,0.0003651915,0.66483086,0.00026154818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018833192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4958617e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66402155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040785215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057643712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225849889","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24412","title":"Polymerization of ethylene in the gas phase—A new combined hardware and software tool","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polymerization; Catalysis; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Software; Ethylene; Chemical engineering; Olefin fiber; Flow (mathematics); Process engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Computer science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Chromatography; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.008788542889174175,"score_gpt":0.20344660561598235,"score_spread":0.1946580627268082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225849889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94282436,0.0012488109,0.054747015,0.00075425446,0.00017779735,0.00013497543,0.00002462147,0.000025586676,0.00006255383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994265,0.0000025893064,0.00039110807,0.00009157426,0.000049635102,0.0000039110923,0.000013992745,0.000014823006,0.0000058867986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993949,0.000011012857,0.00028807516,0.000040800383,0.000132404,0.000132816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972135,0.000044311822,0.00005661397,0.00009532828,0.0000416161,0.000040805404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032812328,0.00007930142,0.00012418618,0.00015155396,0.000039444396,0.00001449757,0.00022769708,0.000030641982,0.000025014524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008487752,0.00006196839,0.000025825831,0.00046416777,0.000032025833,0.000057243975,0.000014324463,0.00037435265,1.131382e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016874037,0.000011720179,0.00009752473,0.00004731572,0.000035066125,0.000018632438,0.0016555974,0.00454388,0.9766462,0.004409065,0.0032317091,0.009286441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013314098,0.00012516399,0.00015654233,0.00008408201,0.000025719617,0.0002599935,0.00017545998,0.0074593727,0.98306555,0.0007623998,0.0063437475,0.00021056822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016667394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037566097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056602094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013532017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013577397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25269976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231694622","doi":"10.1063/1.2353116.1","title":"10.1063/1.2353116.1","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Default Digital Object Group","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Breakup; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Capillary action; Drag; Materials science; Drop impact; Volumetric flow rate; Microfluidics; Flow focusing; Viscoelasticity; Capillary number; Rheology; Instability; Pressure drop; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006561130931211702,"score_gpt":0.21437743236357892,"score_spread":0.20781630143236723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231694622","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000036323116,0.00042969277,0.0072599817,0.0000057110597,0.0005015349,0.00036290588,0.9466172,0.0011262457,0.04366042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020412728,0.000016802414,0.00007001742,0.00008357295,0.000529971,0.0000911723,0.99292165,0.00012275539,0.0041227965],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997727,0.000010857216,0.0007623757,0.00048290004,0.0004357147,0.0005811951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987624,0.000050429368,0.00014904691,0.0008155375,0.00016204694,0.000060508963],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015063307,0.0006988267,0.00056224514,0.00047984908,0.00007697057,0.00032245784,0.0005867123,0.0006461195,0.0009412438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055440396,0.0007210762,0.00018657447,0.0009563829,0.0001346724,0.00046586912,0.00014959139,0.0007074731,0.00412341],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000100039215,0.00005926497,0.000001239746,0.0002014785,0.00007514868,0.000049733026,0.000003560932,0.000005691215,0.00024214224,0.000092010014,0.99087083,0.008388901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022936893,0.00010136539,0.000015273154,0.00009959939,0.00003421863,0.000044218956,0.0000060776074,0.000033262975,0.0016094068,0.00022792563,0.9967966,0.00080269785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057888872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000463153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046304453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033888614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004242043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231707640","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14639589.v1","title":"Shrinking, Growing, and Bursting: Microfluidic Equilibrium Control of Water-in-Water Droplets","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"PEG ratio; Polyethylene glycol; Binodal; Phase (matter); Microfluidics; Dissolution; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Phase diagram; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010471410247996813,"score_gpt":0.22080698573908922,"score_spread":0.2103355754910924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231707640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80409557,0.0027761192,0.18894815,0.00014518914,0.0005069947,0.0004242571,0.000014483531,0.00036882574,0.0027204016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981605,0.00014426722,0.0007556038,0.00015142949,0.00008983841,0.000054817006,0.0003758315,0.0000865445,0.00018118929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780923,0.000037345606,0.00093239057,0.0004894281,0.00021076376,0.0005208704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991528,0.000023435667,0.00006589009,0.00048857526,0.00023035187,0.0000389458],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005992544,0.00044635235,0.0007122298,0.00042387872,0.000024706233,0.00007659024,0.00028209947,0.00046530753,0.00018941927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017396744,0.00035071958,0.00009744997,0.0001729067,0.00012912223,0.00017543741,0.00059153815,0.0007030545,0.0000051699044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008382156,0.00002476635,0.00073425815,0.00080776366,0.00009366517,0.00003249768,0.000697626,0.00005375926,0.99493575,0.0006425589,0.0007082614,0.0012607228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053046993,0.000025407773,0.00017838726,0.0003922081,0.000033723136,0.000024960746,0.00010496477,0.0011948658,0.9939259,0.0006610544,0.0024825959,0.0004454219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009905477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.117497e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1940649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013804616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003604748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233461369","doi":"10.1063/1.4861717.1","title":"10.1063/1.4861717.1","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Default Digital Object Group","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Janus; Microscale chemistry; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Geometry; Mechanics; Rotation (mathematics); Vortex; Materials science; Janus particles; Physics; Nanotechnology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007138561052385982,"score_gpt":0.21821355619251187,"score_spread":0.2110749951401259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233461369","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000031386884,0.00027308412,0.014766407,0.000008827293,0.0006281806,0.00035314055,0.9503033,0.0010641118,0.032571543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0031622648,0.000027163493,0.00006913076,0.00016193546,0.0005768017,0.00009303453,0.99325246,0.000121168836,0.002536042],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977804,0.000015140321,0.00072534673,0.00049068284,0.00042282682,0.0005656014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859464,0.000069824564,0.00015489348,0.0009303101,0.00016930436,0.000081008555],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022574396,0.00068635994,0.0006115296,0.00044427888,0.00007617569,0.00031025388,0.00066263485,0.0006461064,0.001376048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011785914,0.00069375976,0.00018204279,0.0007820444,0.00013585939,0.00040620295,0.00017053986,0.0007294109,0.0070215557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010740148,0.00003675342,7.2443356e-7,0.00025142354,0.00008937659,0.000021119742,0.0000058711407,0.0000028117202,0.0002686389,0.00015144689,0.98600465,0.013156436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023060542,0.00013492993,0.0000071564714,0.00012077067,0.000033677545,0.00004360219,0.0000071800523,0.000056290377,0.0013873163,0.00023894476,0.9969507,0.000788858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015537356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016295045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04294914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002626716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035951023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233683337","doi":"10.1002/ange.201802092","title":"Safe and Facile Access to Nonstabilized Diazoalkanes Using Continuous Flow Technology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Diazo; Chemistry; Dichloromethane; Alkyl; Combinatorial chemistry; Flow chemistry; Continuous flow; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Solvent; Biochemical engineering","score_opus":0.021250653855524573,"score_gpt":0.2712814434377792,"score_spread":0.25003078958225466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233683337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8702535,0.00037900952,0.11825904,0.00021394869,0.00022442947,0.00032021696,0.000039389153,0.00065195386,0.009658499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98988193,0.000018032106,0.009554925,0.00022373527,0.00013189505,0.000032849945,0.000020747924,0.000030558127,0.00010532511],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992383,0.0000032494102,0.00021465568,0.000209001,0.0000794813,0.00025528192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995058,0.000013737978,0.000028376002,0.00022921167,0.00018453051,0.000038304377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011532713,0.0001654116,0.000207471,0.00021211995,0.00007839485,0.000046218924,0.00017746589,0.00014255417,0.000107248845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005046821,0.00016527748,0.000018033918,0.00077119074,0.00018047835,0.00015588757,0.00012732505,0.000117057476,0.00001908444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008940534,0.0000071184786,0.00060606777,0.000029362012,0.00001864006,0.0000030309088,0.00015370127,0.0000020740245,0.98169446,0.0001928703,0.0065748305,0.010708898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020680585,0.000033451037,0.00007478955,0.000037135946,0.000009479507,0.000021761045,0.0000681509,0.00017300897,0.95293504,0.00039429762,0.045847602,0.00019847762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000089272235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016100624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.119628415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007745599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001682373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.673982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234257724","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14639550","title":"Water-in-water droplets by passive microfluidic flow focusing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Surface tension; Drop (telecommunication); Flow focusing; Volumetric flow rate; Dispersity; Viscosity; Materials science; Mechanics; Aqueous solution; Hydrostatic equilibrium; Pipette; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009237155403945384,"score_gpt":0.2182092964709797,"score_spread":0.20897214106703432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234257724","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35217032,0.0022534558,0.6367603,0.00044112097,0.0013824446,0.00057209027,0.000054209264,0.0009762604,0.0053898073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99148345,0.00036087396,0.002686528,0.00031730538,0.00017657109,0.0001440422,0.0038541215,0.00015235665,0.0008247503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976079,0.0000371842,0.00080318865,0.0006092076,0.00023970008,0.0007028606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990434,0.000011971455,0.00004005257,0.00061972684,0.00023964906,0.000045221608],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029607117,0.0005635651,0.00057472475,0.00036480674,0.00005955571,0.0001753385,0.00035383567,0.00064508343,0.0007342745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008683138,0.00043257282,0.00012420579,0.00024478274,0.00007155888,0.00015601459,0.00064324384,0.0010738268,0.000074744305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003297409,0.000030377321,0.000021415031,0.00025619456,0.000070892565,0.000060654773,0.0007137008,0.000052085506,0.9386009,0.00009464264,0.05255861,0.0075372546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002353753,0.0000103776,0.000010727839,0.00022225289,0.00001788848,0.000017938442,0.00011859669,0.00083792553,0.9702037,0.0006047832,0.027075643,0.00064477336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009526169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018989923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6393131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055581477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046208574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234506901","doi":"10.1163/9789004337862_lgbo_com_040535","title":"Dissertation Abstracts","year":2017,"lang":"de","type":"dataset","venue":"Lexikon des gesamten Buchwesens Online","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Microform; Humanities; Political science; Engineering; Art; Computer science","score_opus":0.029125794012732405,"score_gpt":0.3317276708018551,"score_spread":0.3026018767891227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234506901","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02632609,0.0031841611,0.009031175,0.0005645663,0.0030669044,0.0013089055,0.9540563,0.00094156753,0.0015203002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0352763,0.0017201497,0.0057866154,0.0002563144,0.002321436,0.00006633431,0.95135504,0.00026684476,0.0029509538],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947204,0.00007649842,0.0019782311,0.0011489184,0.0007972818,0.0012786724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99465865,0.0001347231,0.0012073979,0.0026872489,0.0010727821,0.00023918334],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007868917,0.0014163983,0.0012728351,0.0008365031,0.0007748383,0.0004730367,0.0016113631,0.0015755442,0.0007260979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006677182,0.0015011018,0.00032584084,0.0007469509,0.0008210414,0.0005453004,0.0003179829,0.0022736331,0.0051982542],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117450916,0.0006179794,0.000088187924,0.0017081056,0.0006555505,0.00038471824,0.00024828964,0.00014844045,0.033462603,0.00046040717,0.9314027,0.030705566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008990316,0.0002858214,0.0049512857,0.0015974048,0.00042843676,0.00009917705,0.00019830045,0.0007077871,0.015656268,0.0019121832,0.9713663,0.0018979892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061712664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019789324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03996361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078743143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025299453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234659440","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-439280/v1","title":"Microfluidic on-chip Production of Alginate Hydrogels Using Double Co-flow Geometry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Materials science; Self-healing hydrogels; Clogging; Aqueous solution; Aqueous two-phase system; Nanotechnology; Flow focusing; Viscosity; Chip; Chemical engineering; Microfluidic chip; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.07125222901995608,"score_gpt":0.36742821689709637,"score_spread":0.2961759878771403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234659440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93442744,0.008954412,0.050342973,0.00010367156,0.0010024791,0.0015163119,0.00014178967,0.00044947647,0.0030614147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954278,0.0011486441,0.001628596,0.000012406701,0.0003448833,0.00012840456,0.000908826,0.0001334489,0.00026703152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99670947,0.00014580821,0.0006999954,0.00069546263,0.0010703544,0.0006789003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997068,0.0000692619,0.0001311072,0.0011202066,0.0015404321,0.00007102641],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022410387,0.00039569155,0.00055546645,0.0015872791,0.00016264591,0.000110316425,0.00047721108,0.00054566725,0.00014197372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016095414,0.00043288167,0.000159833,0.0022206025,0.0002904212,0.00014997715,0.00045275132,0.002239182,0.000025180807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006878295,0.00014560617,0.0002852176,0.004090356,0.00019630704,0.000034275014,0.00047582286,0.001506326,0.96259636,0.0008213127,0.022276027,0.007503612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002784536,0.00007812168,0.00015959782,0.001807986,0.0000150261685,0.000017529559,0.0002848663,0.0013864576,0.98965544,0.00040585615,0.005545945,0.00036474428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000087574335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.773728e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061000288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008623114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038056145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234732116","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.12798143","title":"Automated Liquid-Level Monitoring and Control using Computer Vision","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Advanced Research Projects Agency; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Computer science; Software deployment; Distillation; Process engineering; Swap (finance); Variety (cybernetics); Monitoring and control; Artificial intelligence; Control engineering; Software engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.035344055883914066,"score_gpt":0.28389514198108234,"score_spread":0.24855108609716828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234732116","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36054903,0.0004351773,0.6353581,0.00007844767,0.0007730186,0.00027424938,0.000014475367,0.0023332667,0.00018425411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821331,0.000032785716,0.017034678,0.00006549365,0.0005670302,0.000019572934,0.00006501377,0.00007577108,0.000006571067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988739,0.000012844773,0.00039736685,0.00035299922,0.0001398205,0.0002231056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999426,0.000020285195,0.0000922475,0.00026428525,0.000144841,0.000052355394],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015842667,0.00032979267,0.0003777303,0.00013167034,0.000055358196,0.00007845134,0.00018087098,0.00035510256,0.0000073005053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000127162975,0.00036052067,0.000052044445,0.0002335709,0.00006855411,0.00008390575,0.00028818534,0.0005860129,0.000006784243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019668048,0.000009351812,0.00008149973,0.00047802328,0.00010271679,0.000015271757,0.00015096189,0.0006287188,0.99375457,0.0001509426,0.0024176887,0.0021905894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034309764,0.000043807468,0.0007189002,0.00042857506,0.00003964123,0.000013168158,0.000009893075,0.2902787,0.706849,0.00017229101,0.0006799687,0.00042297126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062404447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1227465e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62158406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001711059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034976918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235475165","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14652804","title":"Experimental and CFD investigation of the mixing of MMA emulsion polymerization in a stirred tank reactor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Baffle; Agitator; Emulsion polymerization; Materials science; Impeller; Mixing (physics); Polymerization; Particle (ecology); Nucleation; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Polymer; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.014411086666631817,"score_gpt":0.23409926480533083,"score_spread":0.219688178138699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235475165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95303077,0.00069733546,0.045145698,0.000043719643,0.00021029073,0.0002954441,0.000014011643,0.000056956847,0.00050580787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979869,0.000018620132,0.001738729,0.00001971392,0.000017026457,0.00002231911,0.00015237763,0.000020461168,0.000023844148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908,0.000029972618,0.0004972769,0.00016514899,0.00014518427,0.00008239788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994707,0.00001554542,0.00016830629,0.00023786734,0.00009712963,0.000010435203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012690086,0.00014689432,0.00022412054,0.00016270085,0.000012207164,0.000012463133,0.000108435655,0.00018249336,0.000018330365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029781833,0.00012870779,0.00003220712,0.0004379555,0.000090920235,0.00008313136,0.00021448001,0.00021665804,6.486084e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037615598,0.000010975766,0.0016609154,0.000196296,0.000012829748,2.71334e-7,0.0012460423,0.00002650732,0.99514955,0.0006921195,0.00007894218,0.00092176534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013744064,0.000010641877,0.009067801,0.0004710893,0.0000062684308,0.0000014983118,0.00050815503,0.0021865675,0.9873254,0.00016408939,0.000009734915,0.000111321846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011117123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014088412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04495617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097270036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003875896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52485514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235623274","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.14061680","title":"Assembly and Application of a Low Budget Photo Reactor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale; European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations; McGill University","keywords":"Scrap; Limiting; Irradiation; Nuclear engineering; Reactor design; Field (mathematics); Process engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.009609163655594196,"score_gpt":0.2377924740428134,"score_spread":0.2281833103872192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235623274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63738656,0.0008190988,0.3572451,0.0000235318,0.00015384721,0.00029157207,0.000010001822,0.0002627191,0.0038075757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99681956,0.00011976158,0.0023972557,0.00003518744,0.00006766649,0.00011467913,0.00037266227,0.00003891031,0.000034349923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991869,0.000006062603,0.0003318535,0.00025018957,0.00010550457,0.00011951606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992299,0.000014673729,0.00010920788,0.00041205998,0.000213037,0.000021113623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001599346,0.00018990831,0.00027734274,0.000099710844,0.00001203383,0.000023536115,0.00013766332,0.0002854558,0.00001551118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002376291,0.00021415028,0.000043556447,0.000248878,0.000056910947,0.00004823261,0.00016412829,0.0003368795,0.0000020104003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022470356,0.000018790473,0.00012233156,0.0009274066,0.000043946333,0.0000012726696,0.00015944205,0.000006310895,0.99021393,0.00070052943,0.0015139612,0.0062898197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008476812,0.0000055141454,0.0006455926,0.00016092551,0.00001449869,0.0000037066843,0.00004310412,0.0017520668,0.99471205,0.0003371897,0.0020456675,0.0001948971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014434232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7803313e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35943297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007967759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039680675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8732795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236084276","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23263","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Nitroxide mediated radical polymerization; Polymerization; Copolymer; Polymer; Polymer science; Monomer; Chemistry; Materials science; Radical polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0069802989882211276,"score_gpt":0.197086674398169,"score_spread":0.19010637540994785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236084276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7358689,0.0017105425,0.24010588,0.0030306652,0.0046406575,0.00023288876,0.0000152330285,0.0003443719,0.014050896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981463,7.8895016e-7,0.00082490355,0.000099747886,0.00086530467,9.827227e-7,0.0000013391592,0.000020983229,0.00003965312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994298,0.0000025082816,0.00023952033,0.000039309172,0.00008993315,0.00019888436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995423,0.000015865124,0.000032344655,0.0001131256,0.00018908878,0.00010728843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019043768,0.000091777714,0.000107871434,0.00013357922,0.00003980435,0.00002738583,0.00024622458,0.000063906205,0.00009725069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048888865,0.00006894229,0.000033563334,0.00031749217,0.00009014799,0.000075918106,0.000006083485,0.00024251326,0.000025589823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021566939,0.0000014009936,0.000008685047,0.000016861386,0.000044147317,0.000013970352,0.00034474998,0.00017168612,0.94815713,0.011152942,0.037974704,0.0021115511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006479318,0.000014459845,0.00001676815,0.000033687837,0.0000066348025,0.00008923487,0.0000037870407,0.0013886754,0.86485237,0.00022164085,0.13322556,0.000082382205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006529406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000481485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26227742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018508415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087441345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2811385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236164411","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.12887297","title":"Enhanced Reactivity in Surface-Confined Water of Hierarchically Structured Polymers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; China Scholarship Council; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Nanoporous; Polymer; Chemical reaction; Molecule; Cellulose; Reactivity (psychology); Regioselectivity; Chemistry; Reaction rate; Reaction mechanism; Chemical engineering; Surface modification; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Polymer science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013705268143997812,"score_gpt":0.23455158509245308,"score_spread":0.22084631694845527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236164411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91510147,0.00009880688,0.07466699,0.00021513071,0.00032635283,0.0003584285,0.000018573186,0.00032686832,0.008887398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980204,0.000020960182,0.0013951072,0.000049453905,0.000059385704,0.000022181724,0.00031878203,0.000055200075,0.0000585317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986239,0.000020534011,0.000562339,0.00035489164,0.00016633616,0.0002719818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993477,0.000020312147,0.00009123873,0.0004093899,0.00009663618,0.0000347584],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019105921,0.00031435254,0.0005187101,0.0001470586,0.000012622423,0.0000135761475,0.0003081802,0.00040706884,0.00015862593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003224864,0.00028764395,0.000083956926,0.00031242907,0.000108200344,0.000048524318,0.00023241938,0.0009837744,0.000005916853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003189777,0.000014416692,0.000032945634,0.00038319724,0.00005046761,0.0000040824,0.0006110548,0.000096535936,0.99320835,0.00057892257,0.00026891977,0.0047192164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024842296,0.000013933718,0.0008799423,0.00009943839,0.000010315297,8.100978e-7,0.000018599996,0.0004140469,0.9940241,0.0035990917,0.00039629565,0.00029498796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003116521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010907303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08291895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001370632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061332335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236185602","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14644479.v1","title":"Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of mixing in styrene polymerization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Computational fluid dynamics; Impeller; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Materials science; Polymerization; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Polymer; Engineering; Physics; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.009695981869772169,"score_gpt":0.2422456766080394,"score_spread":0.23254969473826723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236185602","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23525959,0.00025060197,0.76120126,0.00001837929,0.00015212371,0.00011586918,0.000091473616,0.00015522003,0.0027554953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97675836,0.000035503555,0.012860407,0.000034775527,0.00001795777,0.000019353824,0.010201464,0.000029018644,0.000043167613],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986094,0.000022764621,0.0007490811,0.00025874996,0.00021317232,0.0001468238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927735,0.000030822874,0.00012667895,0.0002697657,0.00028073534,0.000014641622],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021056061,0.00021309522,0.00049910776,0.0013126693,0.000014802441,0.00003085482,0.00016284145,0.00025213708,0.00022198784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019086216,0.00025422964,0.000118657445,0.0028679979,0.000040702067,0.00007379165,0.00016285037,0.00029465466,5.9185555e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005786433,0.00007351942,0.0058387285,0.00037630595,0.0014794539,0.0000065222175,0.0005000321,0.888474,0.061777204,0.029355222,0.00016877029,0.011944467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009918385,0.000005341422,0.00822361,0.0000931648,0.00016361458,7.406845e-7,0.00017444529,0.92670435,0.06373241,0.00055092655,0.000009167152,0.0002430759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012690536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028254433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74834085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003309762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008233377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237499064","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14639550.v1","title":"Water-in-water droplets by passive microfluidic flow focusing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Surface tension; Flow focusing; Drop (telecommunication); Viscosity; Dispersity; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Mechanics; Hydrostatic equilibrium; Aqueous solution; Pipette; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009237155403945384,"score_gpt":0.2182092964709797,"score_spread":0.20897214106703432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237499064","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35217032,0.0022534558,0.6367603,0.00044112097,0.0013824446,0.00057209027,0.000054209264,0.0009762604,0.0053898073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99148345,0.00036087396,0.002686528,0.00031730538,0.00017657109,0.0001440422,0.0038541215,0.00015235665,0.0008247503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976079,0.0000371842,0.00080318865,0.0006092076,0.00023970008,0.0007028606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990434,0.000011971455,0.00004005257,0.00061972684,0.00023964906,0.000045221608],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029607117,0.0005635651,0.00057472475,0.00036480674,0.00005955571,0.0001753385,0.00035383567,0.00064508343,0.0007342745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008683138,0.00043257282,0.00012420579,0.00024478274,0.00007155888,0.00015601459,0.00064324384,0.0010738268,0.000074744305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003297409,0.000030377321,0.000021415031,0.00025619456,0.000070892565,0.000060654773,0.0007137008,0.000052085506,0.9386009,0.00009464264,0.05255861,0.0075372546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002353753,0.0000103776,0.000010727839,0.00022225289,0.00001788848,0.000017938442,0.00011859669,0.00083792553,0.9702037,0.0006047832,0.027075643,0.00064477336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009526169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018989923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6393131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055581477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046208574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238876556","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.7840937.v3","title":"Non-Aqueous Continuous-Flow Electrophoresis (NACFE): Separation Complement for Continuous-Flow Organic Synthesis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Continuous flow; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Electrolysis; Extraction (chemistry); Electrophoresis; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011846770384474549,"score_gpt":0.24989315652941682,"score_spread":0.23804638614494228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238876556","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.099170245,0.0009583519,0.8895926,0.00020802079,0.0013641131,0.0034024417,0.00022912247,0.0011913108,0.0038837893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979071,0.00023760866,0.015108084,0.0002039401,0.00057508977,0.0014578487,0.0020627258,0.00029807127,0.0009856366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99696726,0.000027121947,0.0010780673,0.00082485,0.0003416422,0.00076105236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767506,0.00015182245,0.00036376587,0.001045979,0.0006915294,0.000071832255],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062015397,0.00080173806,0.0011284429,0.00032992993,0.00013057674,0.00015248936,0.00064581656,0.00071198895,0.00037911235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011417262,0.0008773255,0.00029850088,0.0004466197,0.00009005782,0.00010584932,0.00026003717,0.0007661401,0.00013079199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009933579,0.000117694224,0.00016591411,0.0014650979,0.00066314253,0.000007834465,0.00035139004,0.0007562602,0.74108446,0.0005434434,0.23444584,0.0202996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057635386,0.00010877698,0.00010299857,0.00034055373,0.00019014184,0.000009405923,0.00006306693,0.04812267,0.9093866,0.00081935554,0.03926788,0.0010121982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001329858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023449738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87990075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086058246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020295054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239078159","doi":"10.1002/9783527652891.ch08","title":"Polymerization in Microfluidic Reactors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Polymerization; Microfluidics; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Reagent; Mixing (physics); Process engineering; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006872047528759071,"score_gpt":0.2080921272814013,"score_spread":0.20122007975264222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239078159","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000070331014,0.0028935943,0.11623939,0.000011198864,0.00032171034,0.00028813534,0.000013127891,0.0014571965,0.8787053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006902097,0.00089563214,0.00070752454,0.00013070958,0.00018663584,0.000074972406,0.00052048545,0.0008144571,0.9897675],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930817,0.0000066214543,0.00025582736,0.0001591248,0.00008369687,0.00018656536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996994,0.000004132198,0.00004338969,0.00022130695,0.000016028042,0.000015718817],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004911421,0.00022415229,0.00020245077,0.00066718244,0.0000054965913,0.000014730954,0.00012477292,0.00033386215,0.004113214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044772173,0.00022286948,0.00002179415,0.00058547,0.000032065975,0.000048872593,0.000018700612,0.00018717765,0.00035898187],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.3683013e-7,0.000005715733,0.000032406497,0.000045282795,0.000011531813,0.0000011123063,0.000015550784,5.677398e-8,0.13049644,0.0036602397,0.85919386,0.006537584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090057045,0.000005357253,0.000039410344,0.000100630095,0.0000028977292,0.0000017624782,0.000011876122,0.00003860841,0.15930386,0.000057853387,0.840089,0.00025864676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027718913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002039399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11553186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009498168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013743903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99679714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239199619","doi":"10.1139/w09-901","title":"Corrigendum: Characterization of the <i>Serratia marcescens</i> SdeCDE multidrug efflux pump studied via gene knockout mutagenesis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Canadian Journal of Microbiology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Serratia marcescens; Efflux; Microbiology; Mutagenesis; Serratia; Multiple drug resistance; Biology; Gene; Gene knockout; Chemistry; Bacteria; Molecular biology; Genetics; Mutant; Antibiotics; Escherichia coli; Pseudomonas","score_opus":0.009945556695807153,"score_gpt":0.19715207840342433,"score_spread":0.18720652170761717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239199619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4710292,0.024157256,0.12883167,0.0034163282,0.34271204,0.0052408804,0.010735855,0.00045201913,0.013424763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92885476,0.0013339139,0.0009288559,0.0025076882,0.00452054,0.000024361327,0.005559069,0.0004067661,0.055864036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774903,0.0001171387,0.0012828857,0.00023615501,0.00010278746,0.0005119775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976699,0.000015829075,0.00094402255,0.00044255104,0.00079284096,0.00013490373],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042139817,0.00046571108,0.00084736466,0.00064211304,0.00015005778,0.000023142753,0.0008452646,0.0008111798,0.00012991471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005906085,0.00038549028,0.00023819286,0.0006477196,0.0002864657,0.00008775586,0.000039539133,0.001198491,0.000010335888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055254313,0.00000825338,0.00005127383,0.000060514725,0.00018119071,0.000017993585,0.00019084939,0.0000044699555,0.6513771,0.000014697299,0.34628338,0.0018047402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030163515,0.00007626882,0.0022662808,0.00024263149,0.00012676923,0.00048060672,0.000025854259,0.000024893017,0.48802567,0.000026189398,0.5080539,0.00034929177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025523923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000655367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45782557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006359099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012150411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239541986","doi":"10.1002/0471440264.pst066","title":"Colloids","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Colloid; Supercritical fluid; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Colloidal particle; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0038225307373844905,"score_gpt":0.21515660058456082,"score_spread":0.21133406984717634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239541986","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00046556856,0.009217513,0.003950627,0.00012138604,0.0004175611,0.00017392768,0.000022478667,0.0010428682,0.9845881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3368269,0.008774221,0.005135795,0.00019832868,0.0004196614,0.00017530337,0.000041090774,0.0008864274,0.6475423],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913585,0.0000014649873,0.00019885504,0.00022635637,0.00020029148,0.00023716132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995221,0.000003494175,0.00007133259,0.00029001787,0.00008970444,0.000023369746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013400581,0.00017062956,0.00022749676,0.0015734781,0.00003409004,0.0000066425296,0.00036385568,0.00032058952,0.000112456466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024499539,0.00016528521,0.000011621849,0.0025808662,0.0015379145,0.000054067485,0.000099245495,0.00019110712,0.000012358468],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011902074,0.000030997206,0.00024950338,0.00021057004,0.00004373176,0.000009395472,0.00010045626,6.180919e-8,0.15304954,0.26315245,0.3951336,0.18801849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011639308,0.00004158043,0.000010001669,0.00009828863,0.0000092928485,0.00001303918,0.000041355863,0.0000036410486,0.50023925,0.0014204619,0.49779728,0.00020940919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026479125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020781613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3471897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061680905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020973578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6740135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240142505","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14647275.v1","title":"Single-step synthesis of three-dimensional particles using non-uniform UV polymerization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Photomask; Microparticle; Materials science; Opacity; Ultraviolet; Particle (ecology); Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Microfluidics; Ultraviolet light; Polymerization; Curvature; Polymer; Miniemulsion; Chemical engineering; Optics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Resist; Geometry; Layer (electronics); Physics","score_opus":0.026293260255574658,"score_gpt":0.23800198488650173,"score_spread":0.21170872463092708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240142505","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32843646,0.00016252593,0.66934437,0.000016758042,0.00025795092,0.00016003223,0.000027021246,0.00017259682,0.0014222604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9356729,0.0000068505033,0.06394913,0.000032540873,0.00006633674,0.00002269307,0.00017705662,0.000055103133,0.000017396453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865353,0.000011946224,0.00062691804,0.0002555015,0.00024119721,0.0002109033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906653,0.00003932217,0.00016489153,0.00039194964,0.00031174076,0.000025536248],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018504987,0.00026821127,0.00037968165,0.00021496782,0.00004063498,0.00003672942,0.00016348832,0.00029311946,0.00014586658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042021347,0.0002785288,0.00009176395,0.00047015664,0.00008054121,0.000116458796,0.00025143908,0.00025067234,0.0000023152302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052469227,0.000048259866,0.00018864799,0.00030863925,0.000112481976,0.0000032697121,0.000050345123,0.004024777,0.97721577,0.00084892084,0.00020653494,0.016987128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005255647,0.000008888083,0.00014443332,0.0003483215,0.000042304302,0.000005721163,0.00004988358,0.19200733,0.80690384,0.00017118074,0.000033688895,0.00023183475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011629424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043517493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60723644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017200786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010128822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240547024","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14646174.v1","title":"CO₂ Measured In The Gas Phase As An Indicator Of Biofilm Metabolism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Biofilm; Microorganism; Nutrient; Carbon dioxide; Extrapolation; Flux (metallurgy); Environmental science; Biological system; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Bacteria; Mathematics","score_opus":0.025348984461405547,"score_gpt":0.2892013428551988,"score_spread":0.26385235839379323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240547024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8708637,0.0016985252,0.10812924,0.00015785726,0.000477383,0.0007212861,0.00008466825,0.00036388403,0.017503502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99640733,0.00009870725,0.0024242084,0.00022496335,0.00007958947,0.0001032832,0.00059919566,0.000037876893,0.000024868834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985088,0.00007655183,0.00060767453,0.0002857044,0.0003214556,0.00019982325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891716,0.000020673562,0.00012484101,0.00072195265,0.0001922752,0.000023082886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009853009,0.00026433668,0.00041069445,0.0003539819,0.000020676627,0.00004648593,0.00054550875,0.00033487222,0.00024339677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004988219,0.00020906386,0.00007692045,0.0007057635,0.00008693874,0.00009525392,0.0001401363,0.0007025584,0.0000060394227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028675177,0.00048768354,0.000074548596,0.00040769242,0.00022529306,0.000035621015,0.0042642383,0.00003900268,0.8916566,0.06598269,0.0068375934,0.029960409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050955254,0.000032895074,0.00035447106,0.000082529084,0.000040471496,0.000012684683,0.00100871,0.0004318658,0.98896515,0.0021203365,0.0061361105,0.00030519572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118274074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033718961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12554365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000713314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001456418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8525377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240569711","doi":"10.1063/1.2353116.3","title":"10.1063/1.2353116.3","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Default Digital Object Group","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Breakup; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Capillary action; Drag; Drop impact; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Flow focusing; Microfluidics; Capillary number; Rheology; Viscoelasticity; Instability; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006565539605828207,"score_gpt":0.21442429646406283,"score_spread":0.20785875685823463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240569711","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000037107427,0.0004332449,0.0070833457,0.000005734772,0.0005020014,0.00036482373,0.948641,0.0011987705,0.04173399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020672039,0.000017102426,0.00006907682,0.00008455396,0.0005250596,0.00009290791,0.9930667,0.00012800751,0.003949388],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772805,0.000010860589,0.0007620513,0.00048260245,0.00043564787,0.0005808048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987638,0.000050311388,0.00014893699,0.00081443496,0.0001621203,0.0000604039],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014955243,0.00069842604,0.000561811,0.0004800156,0.000077024306,0.00032219916,0.0005802045,0.0006460325,0.00088812085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055331744,0.0007207453,0.0001865498,0.00095660775,0.00013341269,0.00046550285,0.00014932106,0.00070729986,0.004179305],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009990229,0.000059540627,0.0000012803318,0.00020328617,0.00007512647,0.000050360875,0.0000035461167,0.0000056370222,0.00023507133,0.0000925792,0.99100864,0.00825496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022915495,0.00010097613,0.000015192166,0.000100001074,0.000034153043,0.000045262328,0.0000060221964,0.00003282053,0.0016258856,0.00022487128,0.99678415,0.0008015042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005758856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004569141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044425722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033791683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042229887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99952435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241459751","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190646165.003.0018","title":"Flow Chemistry","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flow chemistry; Chemistry; Polymer science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.016743982362856707,"score_gpt":0.19400174609788104,"score_spread":0.17725776373502433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241459751","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000010417378,0.00007489023,0.01980261,0.0000034577643,0.0001588195,0.0001552284,0.0001665543,0.0005528901,0.97907513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010295426,0.00011671732,0.00047046004,0.000011673692,0.00012519916,7.0263314e-7,0.00016313556,0.0000640619,0.9980185],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993083,0.0000019131462,0.00014275279,0.00022775096,0.00013478613,0.0001845234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991249,0.0000070613,0.00010549874,0.0006019729,0.0001196727,0.00004092675],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005571169,0.0002959437,0.00025078005,0.0000699724,0.00014007044,0.000033638822,0.0004970045,0.00045712988,0.00008917654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028195634,0.00037518266,0.00009438264,0.0000035225876,0.00016003448,0.00007245918,0.0001665674,0.0004729735,0.0000021392925],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036288253,0.0000058391743,6.308493e-7,0.0005067847,0.0003717086,0.00021928111,0.000117208525,0.000018805964,0.01015328,0.808651,0.094091766,0.08582742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016803599,0.0000070946476,5.342456e-7,0.000121756835,0.000047486832,0.000008074392,0.0000035687228,0.000266558,0.027670596,0.0006664662,0.97067654,0.00036326985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028651511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6544303e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87658477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021405991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003680605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241494545","doi":"10.1002/ange.201608444","title":"Continuous Flow Synthesis and Purification of Aryldiazomethanes through Hydrazone Fragmentation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Hydrazone; Fragmentation (computing); Chemistry; Flow chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Catalysis; Programming language","score_opus":0.014036886643851243,"score_gpt":0.23031996673573646,"score_spread":0.2162830800918852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241494545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7997184,0.000932155,0.19222465,0.0002514289,0.00010421278,0.0001930047,0.00005590263,0.000257344,0.0062629334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99517614,0.00036472396,0.0041797943,0.000031545227,0.000045835288,0.00004834431,0.000024145642,0.000019333489,0.00011014511],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994332,0.000005807686,0.00023182441,0.00012456853,0.000092382084,0.000112200745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996183,0.00006933195,0.000060493654,0.00014900982,0.00008943903,0.000013430469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013721894,0.00010600137,0.00015301607,0.000062947765,0.000020787918,0.0000066232615,0.00006209222,0.000076913486,0.00005980976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054497596,0.00008283768,0.000020889984,0.00021577935,0.000084098116,0.00019238117,0.000013977132,0.000039309394,0.0000056400277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000635365,0.000009819161,0.0001904102,0.00005681189,0.000025129197,5.121196e-7,0.00018711647,5.630261e-7,0.9664894,0.0007753008,0.0018683583,0.030390278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018519019,0.000014319323,0.0004284301,0.000074565374,0.00001611628,0.0000042097427,0.00006157136,0.000010657874,0.994609,0.0010403509,0.0034440293,0.000111577254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053917433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4636298e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19545777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004190054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006318972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33780226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242064933","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-5491-5_1756","title":"Reservoir-Based MEMS Drug Delivery System","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microelectromechanical systems; Drug delivery; Drug; Medicine; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.027198001432048223,"score_gpt":0.22612908818822788,"score_spread":0.19893108675617965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242064933","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006208711,0.0012935689,0.06904305,0.00003181144,0.00052925415,0.00032801388,0.0000883618,0.0023272217,0.92629665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10646675,0.000030252924,0.0019019999,0.00016892598,0.00050234556,0.000051271276,0.0011136242,0.00034628736,0.88941854],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985697,0.0000046049604,0.0005218105,0.00027546386,0.00036382492,0.00026454165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871737,0.00002125674,0.000092519,0.0005569244,0.00055063976,0.000061290586],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045459755,0.00041494807,0.00039480426,0.0003380482,0.00004065415,0.000030531235,0.00030034987,0.00039710166,0.00036164687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053243,0.00040393538,0.000088958965,0.000103842074,0.00006965408,0.00008343397,0.00005852411,0.00046572898,0.00044108205],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007578409,0.0000028588192,6.1413596e-7,0.0003591715,0.00006710857,0.000022991115,0.00001776577,0.000042400625,0.0025955562,0.31256884,0.6817313,0.0025838001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022243516,0.000023030372,4.4050407e-7,0.00045060331,0.00003653267,0.000009273167,0.000032121487,0.0014308051,0.037680242,0.0025024838,0.9570154,0.00059663685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020738931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017270464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31006637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008656051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012362798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242816864","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.7840937.v2","title":"Non-Aqueous Continuous-Flow Electrophoresis (NACFE): Separation Complement for Continuous-Flow Organic Synthesis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Continuous flow; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Electrolysis; Extraction (chemistry); Electrophoresis; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011846770384474549,"score_gpt":0.24989315652941682,"score_spread":0.23804638614494228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242816864","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.099170245,0.0009583519,0.8895926,0.00020802079,0.0013641131,0.0034024417,0.00022912247,0.0011913108,0.0038837893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979071,0.00023760866,0.015108084,0.0002039401,0.00057508977,0.0014578487,0.0020627258,0.00029807127,0.0009856366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99696726,0.000027121947,0.0010780673,0.00082485,0.0003416422,0.00076105236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767506,0.00015182245,0.00036376587,0.001045979,0.0006915294,0.000071832255],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062015397,0.00080173806,0.0011284429,0.00032992993,0.00013057674,0.00015248936,0.00064581656,0.00071198895,0.00037911235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011417262,0.0008773255,0.00029850088,0.0004466197,0.00009005782,0.00010584932,0.00026003717,0.0007661401,0.00013079199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009933579,0.000117694224,0.00016591411,0.0014650979,0.00066314253,0.000007834465,0.00035139004,0.0007562602,0.74108446,0.0005434434,0.23444584,0.0202996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057635386,0.00010877698,0.00010299857,0.00034055373,0.00019014184,0.000009405923,0.00006306693,0.04812267,0.9093866,0.00081935554,0.03926788,0.0010121982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001329858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023449738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87990075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086058246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020295054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242819158","doi":"10.1039/9781839162855","title":"Droplet Microfluidics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Globe; Resource (disambiguation); Data science; Drug discovery; Computer science; Variety (cybernetics); Engineering; Engineering ethics; Artificial intelligence; Bioinformatics; Materials science; Biology; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.011952171473883926,"score_gpt":0.2036867185802216,"score_spread":0.1917345471063377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242819158","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000016785303,0.0010548771,0.23176776,0.00008214491,0.00032538077,0.00018200054,0.00006712535,0.0016691101,0.7648499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000511933,0.0003164529,0.00174088,0.0012831858,0.00061202125,0.00002151581,0.0014937391,0.00021746934,0.9938028],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899054,0.000003592775,0.0003951978,0.00023094984,0.00017096483,0.00020873011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999509,0.000012354628,0.000045465244,0.00028492697,0.00010589779,0.000042363074],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000732528,0.0003468702,0.00033062365,0.00014730437,0.000028006672,0.000027223174,0.00025856472,0.00040752653,0.00068098947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000075062244,0.00036207362,0.00008048557,0.00020809416,0.00006654333,0.000053138876,0.00006516059,0.0005774145,0.00087263255],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010302292,0.0000018142798,2.779093e-7,0.00011772843,0.000048988626,0.000011197307,0.000026399586,2.6180575e-7,0.04077351,0.062672295,0.8897397,0.0066067977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006696416,0.000018238934,4.7921725e-7,0.000043359676,0.000017601977,0.000008839783,0.0000033806384,0.00007123343,0.11772506,0.0040453575,0.87764645,0.00035304436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.3014327e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2737177e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23002687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031221952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012310217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242836331","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.14410775","title":"Mechanism of a Disassembly Driven Sensing System Studied by Stopped-Flow Kinetics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kinetics; Chemistry; Dissociation (chemistry); Reaction rate constant; Fluorescence; Nicotine; Monomer; Dissociation rate; Receptor–ligand kinetics; Dissociation constant; Biophysics; Physical chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01413072510781763,"score_gpt":0.23009402198511067,"score_spread":0.21596329687729304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242836331","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24242342,0.0007963551,0.7523714,0.000029024919,0.0007927822,0.0003759177,0.000037252248,0.0006533129,0.0025205459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989259,0.00006223374,0.009846235,0.000021359536,0.00011400138,0.000025228313,0.0004969649,0.00009867339,0.00007627341],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983601,0.00002460228,0.0006779326,0.00039042998,0.00026506098,0.00028190322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986625,0.000026935897,0.00021580223,0.00063418434,0.00042376496,0.000036834597],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021195506,0.0003973459,0.0006484618,0.00013587151,0.000035400346,0.000042328673,0.00026209894,0.00043303485,0.000008506908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030395675,0.00044550604,0.00012429903,0.0003950859,0.000063957086,0.000040960353,0.00039479253,0.00051688857,0.0000033554838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028948741,0.000030087453,0.0000062517306,0.0016698055,0.00021041448,0.000014717583,0.00042853827,0.00015546719,0.98906595,0.0022957902,0.004491834,0.0016282505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018321486,0.000018879946,0.000009208155,0.0008346079,0.00007511872,0.000010587649,0.0005509136,0.011284344,0.98605776,0.0001392751,0.00043891047,0.0003971968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008520832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6829107e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7468356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040148626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000495999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243739579","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.7840937","title":"Non-Aqueous Continuous-Flow Electrophoresis (NACFE): Separation Complement for Continuous-Flow Organic Synthesis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Continuous flow; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Electrolysis; Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011846770384474549,"score_gpt":0.24989315652941682,"score_spread":0.23804638614494228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243739579","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.099170245,0.0009583519,0.8895926,0.00020802079,0.0013641131,0.0034024417,0.00022912247,0.0011913108,0.0038837893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979071,0.00023760866,0.015108084,0.0002039401,0.00057508977,0.0014578487,0.0020627258,0.00029807127,0.0009856366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99696726,0.000027121947,0.0010780673,0.00082485,0.0003416422,0.00076105236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767506,0.00015182245,0.00036376587,0.001045979,0.0006915294,0.000071832255],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062015397,0.00080173806,0.0011284429,0.00032992993,0.00013057674,0.00015248936,0.00064581656,0.00071198895,0.00037911235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011417262,0.0008773255,0.00029850088,0.0004466197,0.00009005782,0.00010584932,0.00026003717,0.0007661401,0.00013079199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009933579,0.000117694224,0.00016591411,0.0014650979,0.00066314253,0.000007834465,0.00035139004,0.0007562602,0.74108446,0.0005434434,0.23444584,0.0202996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057635386,0.00010877698,0.00010299857,0.00034055373,0.00019014184,0.000009405923,0.00006306693,0.04812267,0.9093866,0.00081935554,0.03926788,0.0010121982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001329858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023449738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87990075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086058246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020295054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244039156","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.7840937.v1","title":"Non-Aqueous Continuous-Flow Electrophoresis (NACFE): Separation Complement for Continuous-Flow Organic Synthesis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Continuous flow; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Electrolysis; Extraction (chemistry); Electrophoresis; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011846770384474549,"score_gpt":0.24989315652941682,"score_spread":0.23804638614494228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244039156","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.099170245,0.0009583519,0.8895926,0.00020802079,0.0013641131,0.0034024417,0.00022912247,0.0011913108,0.0038837893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979071,0.00023760866,0.015108084,0.0002039401,0.00057508977,0.0014578487,0.0020627258,0.00029807127,0.0009856366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99696726,0.000027121947,0.0010780673,0.00082485,0.0003416422,0.00076105236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767506,0.00015182245,0.00036376587,0.001045979,0.0006915294,0.000071832255],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062015397,0.00080173806,0.0011284429,0.00032992993,0.00013057674,0.00015248936,0.00064581656,0.00071198895,0.00037911235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011417262,0.0008773255,0.00029850088,0.0004466197,0.00009005782,0.00010584932,0.00026003717,0.0007661401,0.00013079199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009933579,0.000117694224,0.00016591411,0.0014650979,0.00066314253,0.000007834465,0.00035139004,0.0007562602,0.74108446,0.0005434434,0.23444584,0.0202996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057635386,0.00010877698,0.00010299857,0.00034055373,0.00019014184,0.000009405923,0.00006306693,0.04812267,0.9093866,0.00081935554,0.03926788,0.0010121982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001329858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023449738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87990075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086058246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020295054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244134325","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.13198688","title":"Automated Solubility Screening Platform Using Computer Vision","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Advanced Research Projects Agency; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; University of British Columbia; Amgen; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Automation; Solubility; Robotics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Process (computing); Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Robot; Operating system; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.04648918409403555,"score_gpt":0.2906446481959425,"score_spread":0.24415546410190694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244134325","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18800488,0.00012507942,0.80523264,0.000054605858,0.00061239477,0.0003142945,0.000010842184,0.0047944197,0.0008508199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92703116,0.0000072599196,0.07192913,0.00011453909,0.00037474374,0.00001587593,0.0004348892,0.0000858579,0.0000065667527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984759,0.000009737517,0.0005583181,0.00045136068,0.00020649005,0.00029821403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991538,0.000018250998,0.00012473181,0.0004746534,0.00017268446,0.000055857505],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002745567,0.00038864723,0.00042079415,0.00014523786,0.00007600391,0.000087567765,0.00033380277,0.0004659509,0.00004296632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016029693,0.00042569704,0.00011173002,0.00042827066,0.00008927022,0.00013412825,0.0006151371,0.00089727476,0.000019826091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002988844,0.000046710287,0.00018275331,0.0016916908,0.00027806906,0.000038786184,0.00046332582,0.008390136,0.9161109,0.0010063772,0.04235529,0.029406084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013095127,0.000012609135,0.0003725292,0.00024550315,0.000020299933,0.000007421369,0.000008308427,0.68911785,0.3078259,0.0007478521,0.0011375252,0.00037327025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011788214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.674307e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73902625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027284352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005104029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244459341","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.10009013","title":"Reaction Cycling for Efficient Kinetic Analysis in Flow","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Kinetic energy; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Process engineering; Flow (mathematics); Residence time distribution; Slug flow; Computer science; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Mechanics; Engineering; Two-phase flow; Physics","score_opus":0.016296859845252202,"score_gpt":0.25701909885257473,"score_spread":0.24072223900732254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244459341","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3432398,0.00022934367,0.6533522,0.000021184054,0.00053227186,0.00049754034,0.00001046394,0.00026516806,0.0018520006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945925,0.000023936105,0.004212428,0.00002341487,0.000113833186,0.00017733057,0.00071043463,0.00004572114,0.0001003906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886256,0.000006912747,0.00045492896,0.0003389863,0.000112537804,0.0002240892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929386,0.00003442588,0.00009346837,0.0004342176,0.00012837876,0.000015644528],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038188382,0.00023287926,0.0003913595,0.00067845715,0.00001706614,0.000025600064,0.00017311297,0.00032717898,0.000013964652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000362776,0.00026049576,0.00016113161,0.000982055,0.00002078352,0.000022577911,0.000083556406,0.000438508,0.000011840547],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020144515,0.0000618157,0.00073885627,0.0010399292,0.0005252768,0.0000021270694,0.00035814082,0.4481924,0.5387923,0.0006321392,0.0022197845,0.0074170963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022478057,0.000008438822,0.0018486375,0.00012631393,0.00017896596,5.7123157e-7,0.000024469973,0.5879083,0.40706274,0.0004284162,0.0018416108,0.00034674336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000101566775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.443615e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6513527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035978586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002656301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244513069","doi":"10.1063/1.5144137.1","title":"10.1063/1.5144137.1","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Default Digital Object Group","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Polyethylene glycol; Microfluidics; Biocompatible material; PEG ratio; Materials science; Dextran; Ferrofluid; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Aqueous two-phase system; Scaling; Magnetic field; Chemistry; Chromatography; Biomedical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.00977155339217223,"score_gpt":0.22122683793215983,"score_spread":0.2114552845399876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244513069","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000012369964,0.0002099506,0.0061509465,0.000020824456,0.00047633087,0.00037451845,0.97218144,0.0012168989,0.019356703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002060368,0.000039836385,0.000073433854,0.00026765803,0.0005362213,0.000082802006,0.99577034,0.00011846072,0.0010508818],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978809,0.000011388513,0.00069210806,0.00050596136,0.00041636766,0.0004933199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892515,0.000043986816,0.00013454151,0.0006614028,0.00013353825,0.000101409256],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001101456,0.0006620444,0.00058683334,0.000305643,0.000066074,0.00031025024,0.0006429848,0.0005394324,0.0010464456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012010668,0.00068699924,0.00018321953,0.0010508205,0.00011544572,0.00044776846,0.00020652368,0.0008232934,0.012000685],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016910799,0.000033563523,5.019791e-7,0.00026869294,0.00011339174,0.000069720576,0.000011963218,0.0000016840681,0.0004568287,0.00010126741,0.98884374,0.010081755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021679791,0.00015043869,0.0000059509557,0.0000906154,0.000036145633,0.000036314326,0.00001223578,0.000042204985,0.0019327292,0.00017137715,0.99655896,0.00074625394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009183461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.03939e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02358888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024887818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048632857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244961977","doi":"10.1002/ange.201612235","title":"Batch and Continuous‐Flow One‐Pot Processes using Amine Diazotization to Produce Silylated Diazo Reagents","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Methylamines; Diazomethane; Diazo; Chemistry; Reagent; Continuous flow; Amine gas treating; Flow chemistry; Organic chemistry; Cycloaddition; Catalysis; Rhodium; Combinatorial chemistry; Cyclopropene; Silanol","score_opus":0.02873247822656825,"score_gpt":0.259868606285684,"score_spread":0.23113612805911574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244961977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9513783,0.00036390492,0.043721404,0.00021822631,0.00018357765,0.00047460836,0.000036814614,0.00038271438,0.0032404861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99585134,0.00008618694,0.0032217775,0.000106688174,0.00016855575,0.00003129997,0.00010941931,0.000048182,0.0003765612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909806,0.0000041458347,0.0002497995,0.00027023334,0.00013814878,0.00023963554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913454,0.000012763637,0.000094380535,0.00038787836,0.00031929242,0.000051137024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017884697,0.00019061149,0.00021397148,0.000087283304,0.000200416,0.00012230182,0.00018509616,0.00010367966,0.000017379647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029015986,0.00020086316,0.0000150867845,0.0002982494,0.00006595556,0.00030494423,0.0000900378,0.00011699657,0.000006652619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000102050335,0.000021737473,0.0022304447,0.00022097032,0.000035034594,0.0000034044272,0.00031555278,0.000016519487,0.9884012,0.000024726307,0.0033520793,0.0053681317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023912537,0.000022991593,0.0024017289,0.00015873379,0.000023485058,0.0000055030227,0.000024357547,0.0002454889,0.99267125,0.00010410006,0.0038566089,0.000246604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002522148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024887818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044473063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007696131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027512477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8190962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245668783","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14639589","title":"Shrinking, Growing, and Bursting: Microfluidic Equilibrium Control of Water-in-Water Droplets","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"PEG ratio; Polyethylene glycol; Binodal; Phase (matter); Dissolution; Microfluidics; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Phase diagram; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010471410247996813,"score_gpt":0.22080698573908922,"score_spread":0.2103355754910924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245668783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80409557,0.0027761192,0.18894815,0.00014518914,0.0005069947,0.0004242571,0.000014483531,0.00036882574,0.0027204016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981605,0.00014426722,0.0007556038,0.00015142949,0.00008983841,0.000054817006,0.0003758315,0.0000865445,0.00018118929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780923,0.000037345606,0.00093239057,0.0004894281,0.00021076376,0.0005208704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991528,0.000023435667,0.00006589009,0.00048857526,0.00023035187,0.0000389458],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005992544,0.00044635235,0.0007122298,0.00042387872,0.000024706233,0.00007659024,0.00028209947,0.00046530753,0.00018941927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017396744,0.00035071958,0.00009744997,0.0001729067,0.00012912223,0.00017543741,0.00059153815,0.0007030545,0.0000051699044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008382156,0.00002476635,0.00073425815,0.00080776366,0.00009366517,0.00003249768,0.000697626,0.00005375926,0.99493575,0.0006425589,0.0007082614,0.0012607228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053046993,0.000025407773,0.00017838726,0.0003922081,0.000033723136,0.000024960746,0.00010496477,0.0011948658,0.9939259,0.0006610544,0.0024825959,0.0004454219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009905477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.117497e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1940649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013804616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003604748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245842275","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-k0qx5","title":"Routescore: Punching the Ticket to More Efficient Materials Development","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vector Institute; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Advanced Research Projects Agency; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; University of Toronto; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Bottleneck; Computer science; Punching; Chemical space; Throughput; Generality; Space (punctuation); Embedded system; Engineering; Drug discovery; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.017540843042226206,"score_gpt":0.24487833883103471,"score_spread":0.22733749578880852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245842275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77562535,0.00026992094,0.22046657,0.00027719286,0.0011635931,0.00049636146,0.0000065893737,0.0004618238,0.0012326064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99144644,0.000008180314,0.007018728,0.0004192429,0.00021403121,0.00027846385,0.00037683765,0.00007327954,0.00016478248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985131,0.000016191781,0.00053825206,0.00036650605,0.00025060988,0.00031533194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990144,0.000020686666,0.00007902646,0.0006476398,0.00019795148,0.000040345953],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005500736,0.0003529341,0.00032822532,0.00011695402,0.000098275654,0.00018944238,0.00047580758,0.00022447931,0.00011425111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005740813,0.00028413703,0.000052104126,0.00040119138,0.000044896147,0.000025448882,0.0006990361,0.00046744442,0.000043792137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051062293,0.000032459833,0.00002339694,0.00047926037,0.00014379884,0.000016121294,0.004975906,0.0019599479,0.96999127,0.00086974795,0.0138520375,0.007650943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057168298,0.0000029301577,0.0005483238,0.00030861242,0.000014807472,0.0000060776224,0.00021686024,0.00023955674,0.9874614,0.00004319058,0.010750668,0.00035038704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006369902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3922104e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21582112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037931142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012849987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245896937","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-02/15/1423","title":"Visualizing Bubble Flows in Electrolyzer GDLs Using Microfluidic Platforms","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Microfluidics; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.01625753547188043,"score_gpt":0.249193324924799,"score_spread":0.23293578945291857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245896937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9693675,0.00090319436,0.0029956196,0.000022416514,0.0002448884,0.0003317631,0.0000024453507,0.00052286935,0.02560932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957224,0.000034826815,0.0038051538,0.00010075749,0.00013806985,0.000034877663,0.00002842535,0.00007531037,0.00006016002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982026,0.000009466996,0.0007269451,0.00025386177,0.0001966348,0.0006104893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999445,0.000048775997,0.000103972045,0.00022744933,0.0001226399,0.000052135238],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006410349,0.00026995415,0.0002582955,0.0003501315,0.00008880592,0.00008822413,0.0001922645,0.0001917014,0.0000655182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008144534,0.00027913507,0.00004449755,0.00073029666,0.000033253968,0.00044327448,0.000042445474,0.00043976726,0.00014152685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026771493,0.000021135425,0.0005924239,0.00005090968,0.000014655431,0.000007353524,0.00019903334,0.0021686987,0.99335444,0.00006217365,0.0025020428,0.0010244745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026625663,0.000018780283,0.0022172164,0.00019529767,0.0000058361725,0.000024337749,0.00010985036,0.00976286,0.98391116,0.0008245606,0.0023210344,0.00034281763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036619708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019505048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026354935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031493866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041637588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246460621","doi":"10.1063/5.0009443.1","title":"10.1063/5.0009443.1","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Default Digital Object Group","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microchannel; Fabrication; Soft lithography; Materials science; Casting; Nanotechnology; Mold; Photolithography; 3D printing; Molding (decorative); Cleanroom; Lithography; Flow focusing; PDMS stamp; Engineering drawing; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.009586484524361468,"score_gpt":0.22074791817197567,"score_spread":0.2111614336476142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246460621","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000014471619,0.00026767718,0.0054866294,0.000021918902,0.00045805748,0.00037331835,0.97347087,0.0012148587,0.018692205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0022585979,0.00004121717,0.000071559894,0.00026265963,0.00053179474,0.00008110333,0.9955235,0.00011692941,0.0011126199],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978907,0.000011508365,0.00068954297,0.00050408056,0.00041400897,0.00049016514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989256,0.00004885418,0.00013286047,0.00065867935,0.00013295218,0.00010103876],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010922922,0.00065938674,0.00058858504,0.00030897083,0.000065842505,0.0003085158,0.0006404773,0.0005397382,0.0010469215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117542826,0.00068452314,0.00018377189,0.001046776,0.00011369203,0.00044082027,0.00020063389,0.00082173885,0.012410295],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016934528,0.000033625085,4.2973565e-7,0.00026259728,0.000113781956,0.000068081776,0.000011616027,0.0000016629643,0.0004636292,0.000093295115,0.98614126,0.012793081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021443347,0.00015440777,0.0000044353287,0.00009219067,0.00003614267,0.000036683155,0.000013373187,0.000054194727,0.0020666216,0.00016689132,0.99641716,0.00074348185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009290728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.659858e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022052653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024119223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004824964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246943090","doi":"10.1163/9789004337862__com_040535","title":"Dissertation Abstracts","year":2020,"lang":"de","type":"dataset","venue":"Lexikon des gesamten Buchwesens Online","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Humanities; Microform; Political science; Art; Computer science","score_opus":0.02585665090748678,"score_gpt":0.295527571755127,"score_spread":0.2696709208476402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246943090","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00886836,0.0018197526,0.017357618,0.001082002,0.0017564688,0.0012101664,0.9660388,0.0012484252,0.00061835884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022492517,0.0015192197,0.009060236,0.0009293836,0.0023478142,0.00005920345,0.96268135,0.0002847532,0.00062554947],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99461716,0.00009108437,0.002184915,0.0011759693,0.00080306747,0.0011278276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967598,0.00015101467,0.00072470837,0.0012390597,0.0008183345,0.00030712062],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045152698,0.0013817569,0.0012472712,0.0006816291,0.00030996712,0.00023371249,0.0010069672,0.0012956734,0.0006893496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004936565,0.0014944795,0.00031345128,0.002204854,0.00048572343,0.00034887638,0.0002661556,0.0024466945,0.008919206],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012353867,0.00041458578,0.000027071217,0.0016802553,0.0005285442,0.0003308789,0.00035344434,0.00022076424,0.048622128,0.0005524435,0.9320608,0.015085543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007701798,0.00038082496,0.0012977208,0.00087417354,0.00038708028,0.000066119705,0.00036548334,0.0013207193,0.023014354,0.0012278907,0.96861273,0.0016826952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002594961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006054013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036551956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072357565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022428817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247194054","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14644479","title":"Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of mixing in styrene polymerization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Impeller; Computational fluid dynamics; Mixing (physics); Materials science; Mechanics; Polymerization; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Polymer; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.009695981869772169,"score_gpt":0.2422456766080394,"score_spread":0.23254969473826723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247194054","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23525959,0.00025060197,0.76120126,0.00001837929,0.00015212371,0.00011586918,0.000091473616,0.00015522003,0.0027554953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97675836,0.000035503555,0.012860407,0.000034775527,0.00001795777,0.000019353824,0.010201464,0.000029018644,0.000043167613],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986094,0.000022764621,0.0007490811,0.00025874996,0.00021317232,0.0001468238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927735,0.000030822874,0.00012667895,0.0002697657,0.00028073534,0.000014641622],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021056061,0.00021309522,0.00049910776,0.0013126693,0.000014802441,0.00003085482,0.00016284145,0.00025213708,0.00022198784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019086216,0.00025422964,0.000118657445,0.0028679979,0.000040702067,0.00007379165,0.00016285037,0.00029465466,5.9185555e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005786433,0.00007351942,0.0058387285,0.00037630595,0.0014794539,0.0000065222175,0.0005000321,0.888474,0.061777204,0.029355222,0.00016877029,0.011944467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009918385,0.000005341422,0.00822361,0.0000931648,0.00016361458,7.406845e-7,0.00017444529,0.92670435,0.06373241,0.00055092655,0.000009167152,0.0002430759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012690536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028254433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74834085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003309762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008233377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247233095","doi":"10.1063/1.2353116.2","title":"10.1063/1.2353116.2","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Default Digital Object Group","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Breakup; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Capillary action; Drag; Drop impact; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Flow focusing; Microfluidics; Capillary number; Rheology; Instability; Viscoelasticity; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006565539605828207,"score_gpt":0.21442429646406283,"score_spread":0.20785875685823463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247233095","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003490118,0.00043272198,0.0071850177,0.0000056007507,0.0005041303,0.0003558748,0.94542533,0.0011418804,0.044914566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020350087,0.00001663231,0.00006790597,0.000081955164,0.00053371675,0.00009105937,0.9927124,0.00012270405,0.004338645],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773127,0.000010978011,0.00076012895,0.0004828019,0.00043493533,0.0005798868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987617,0.000050760722,0.00014892846,0.00081613526,0.00016251358,0.000059959533],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015202002,0.00069723115,0.00056079635,0.00048060564,0.000077834615,0.00032624137,0.0005837422,0.0006408816,0.0009205255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056342782,0.00071979617,0.00018587112,0.00094299176,0.00013570157,0.00045931895,0.00014730125,0.00071106985,0.0040934407],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009854442,0.000059060956,0.0000011941099,0.0001997171,0.00007505426,0.000049004662,0.000003667912,0.000005824118,0.00022758069,0.00009433764,0.99083644,0.008438273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022745974,0.00010141786,0.000014117947,0.00010084683,0.000034128614,0.0000442076,0.000006251258,0.000033466586,0.0015572556,0.000222434,0.99685746,0.00080095005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005899323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045663915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047287066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003402232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004223483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248061378","doi":"10.1002/ange.202102009","title":"Sampling and Analysis in Flow: The Keys to Smarter, More Controllable, and Sustainable Fine‐Chemical Manufacturing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Eli Lilly and Company","keywords":"Process engineering; Sampling (signal processing); Process (computing); Computer science; Quality (philosophy); Process analytical technology; Process control; Pharmaceutical manufacturing; Flow chemistry; Continuous flow; Manufacturing engineering; Biochemical engineering; Systems engineering; Engineering; Work in process","score_opus":0.009901226620503288,"score_gpt":0.23418862596743178,"score_spread":0.22428739934692848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248061378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9627425,0.001491601,0.033048358,0.0006865706,0.000028052465,0.00016806567,0.00001444335,0.00010281005,0.0017176003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973108,0.000046041892,0.0018413061,0.000300127,0.00004249868,0.000033100845,0.00007107068,0.000016709877,0.00033833412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920946,0.0000070030683,0.00020818098,0.00020738959,0.00008419453,0.00028378423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996161,0.00005557048,0.000018481944,0.0001908709,0.00008333981,0.000035643778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024103865,0.00013942343,0.00022131356,0.00013311164,0.000057059322,0.00006132017,0.000071491595,0.000074986325,0.00002571428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050463597,0.00011944235,0.000028860337,0.00078631606,0.00004116977,0.000079369325,0.000103953425,0.000165348,8.447276e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017033952,0.000015297495,0.0028801595,0.00015140547,0.00023312624,0.00005126348,0.00092225254,0.00023671196,0.98700243,0.000549058,0.0026494751,0.0052917637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027708214,0.0000044618455,0.002113368,0.000018135188,0.000055805103,0.00000933182,0.0004932641,0.0004737339,0.9895883,0.00029813466,0.0065218657,0.00014647358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028836803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056820168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034568314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008136889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014265014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48707178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248721249","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.13198688.v1","title":"Automated Solubility Screening Platform Using Computer Vision","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Advanced Research Projects Agency; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; University of British Columbia; Amgen; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Automation; Solubility; Robotics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Process engineering; Robot; Engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.04648918409403555,"score_gpt":0.2906446481959425,"score_spread":0.24415546410190694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248721249","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18800488,0.00012507942,0.80523264,0.000054605858,0.00061239477,0.0003142945,0.000010842184,0.0047944197,0.0008508199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92703116,0.0000072599196,0.07192913,0.00011453909,0.00037474374,0.00001587593,0.0004348892,0.0000858579,0.0000065667527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984759,0.000009737517,0.0005583181,0.00045136068,0.00020649005,0.00029821403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991538,0.000018250998,0.00012473181,0.0004746534,0.00017268446,0.000055857505],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002745567,0.00038864723,0.00042079415,0.00014523786,0.00007600391,0.000087567765,0.00033380277,0.0004659509,0.00004296632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016029693,0.00042569704,0.00011173002,0.00042827066,0.00008927022,0.00013412825,0.0006151371,0.00089727476,0.000019826091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002988844,0.000046710287,0.00018275331,0.0016916908,0.00027806906,0.000038786184,0.00046332582,0.008390136,0.9161109,0.0010063772,0.04235529,0.029406084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013095127,0.000012609135,0.0003725292,0.00024550315,0.000020299933,0.000007421369,0.000008308427,0.68911785,0.3078259,0.0007478521,0.0011375252,0.00037327025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011788214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.674307e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73902625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027284352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005104029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248804153","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.14061680.v1","title":"Assembly and Application of a Low Budget Photo Reactor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale; European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations; McGill University","keywords":"Limiting; Scrap; Reactor design; Process engineering; Irradiation; Field (mathematics); Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.009609163655594196,"score_gpt":0.2377924740428134,"score_spread":0.2281833103872192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248804153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63738656,0.0008190988,0.3572451,0.0000235318,0.00015384721,0.00029157207,0.000010001822,0.0002627191,0.0038075757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99681956,0.00011976158,0.0023972557,0.00003518744,0.00006766649,0.00011467913,0.00037266227,0.00003891031,0.000034349923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991869,0.000006062603,0.0003318535,0.00025018957,0.00010550457,0.00011951606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992299,0.000014673729,0.00010920788,0.00041205998,0.000213037,0.000021113623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001599346,0.00018990831,0.00027734274,0.000099710844,0.00001203383,0.000023536115,0.00013766332,0.0002854558,0.00001551118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002376291,0.00021415028,0.000043556447,0.000248878,0.000056910947,0.00004823261,0.00016412829,0.0003368795,0.0000020104003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022470356,0.000018790473,0.00012233156,0.0009274066,0.000043946333,0.0000012726696,0.00015944205,0.000006310895,0.99021393,0.00070052943,0.0015139612,0.0062898197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008476812,0.0000055141454,0.0006455926,0.00016092551,0.00001449869,0.0000037066843,0.00004310412,0.0017520668,0.99471205,0.0003371897,0.0020456675,0.0001948971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014434232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7803313e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35943297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007967759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039680675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8732795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249057352","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14647275","title":"Single-step synthesis of three-dimensional particles using non-uniform UV polymerization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Photomask; Microparticle; Materials science; Opacity; Ultraviolet; Nanotechnology; Particle (ecology); Nanoparticle; Microfluidics; Ultraviolet light; Polymerization; Curvature; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Optics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Resist; Geometry; Physics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.026293260255574658,"score_gpt":0.23800198488650173,"score_spread":0.21170872463092708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249057352","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32843646,0.00016252593,0.66934437,0.000016758042,0.00025795092,0.00016003223,0.000027021246,0.00017259682,0.0014222604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9356729,0.0000068505033,0.06394913,0.000032540873,0.00006633674,0.00002269307,0.00017705662,0.000055103133,0.000017396453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865353,0.000011946224,0.00062691804,0.0002555015,0.00024119721,0.0002109033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906653,0.00003932217,0.00016489153,0.00039194964,0.00031174076,0.000025536248],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018504987,0.00026821127,0.00037968165,0.00021496782,0.00004063498,0.00003672942,0.00016348832,0.00029311946,0.00014586658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042021347,0.0002785288,0.00009176395,0.00047015664,0.00008054121,0.000116458796,0.00025143908,0.00025067234,0.0000023152302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052469227,0.000048259866,0.00018864799,0.00030863925,0.000112481976,0.0000032697121,0.000050345123,0.004024777,0.97721577,0.00084892084,0.00020653494,0.016987128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005255647,0.000008888083,0.00014443332,0.0003483215,0.000042304302,0.000005721163,0.00004988358,0.19200733,0.80690384,0.00017118074,0.000033688895,0.00023183475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011629424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043517493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60723644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017200786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010128822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250105633","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23281","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patience; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Toolbox; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Chemical engineering; Philosophy","score_opus":0.005008522759058019,"score_gpt":0.18234180373029982,"score_spread":0.1773332809712418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250105633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9629873,0.0011186482,0.025787838,0.0010896703,0.002136502,0.00017076859,0.0000066957555,0.00013420629,0.0065683434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991816,0.0000010211699,0.00040650845,0.00007623301,0.00022276642,9.345767e-7,0.000001966259,0.00002169972,0.000087257045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943924,0.0000023333935,0.0002351382,0.000040331037,0.000095888776,0.00018708919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963343,0.000020314328,0.000033026852,0.00012245354,0.000099366334,0.00009143016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001743618,0.00009234044,0.00012576203,0.00012900389,0.000017004422,0.000025047448,0.00023721192,0.000064772874,0.0001394843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024741274,0.00006962231,0.000040488845,0.00026410035,0.000024749905,0.00008352598,0.000005677865,0.00029945353,0.0000471758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015866261,0.0000011829196,0.00003391178,0.000033332457,0.000039290517,0.000010604025,0.00017270156,0.0020694986,0.97434556,0.011075149,0.011284523,0.00093267823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010604969,0.000010682341,0.000033276043,0.000050190414,0.0000065217355,0.000086383516,0.000005689987,0.0023332068,0.8878851,0.00016243862,0.10921431,0.00010612806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052612202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013655497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0979298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019940316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008276262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28391153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250249753","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.14410775.v1","title":"Mechanism of a Disassembly Driven Sensing System Studied by Stopped-Flow Kinetics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kinetics; Chemistry; Dissociation (chemistry); Reaction rate constant; Fluorescence; Monomer; Nicotine; Dissociation rate; Receptor–ligand kinetics; Photochemistry; Biophysics; Physical chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01413072510781763,"score_gpt":0.23009402198511067,"score_spread":0.21596329687729304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250249753","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24242342,0.0007963551,0.7523714,0.000029024919,0.0007927822,0.0003759177,0.000037252248,0.0006533129,0.0025205459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989259,0.00006223374,0.009846235,0.000021359536,0.00011400138,0.000025228313,0.0004969649,0.00009867339,0.00007627341],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983601,0.00002460228,0.0006779326,0.00039042998,0.00026506098,0.00028190322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986625,0.000026935897,0.00021580223,0.00063418434,0.00042376496,0.000036834597],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021195506,0.0003973459,0.0006484618,0.00013587151,0.000035400346,0.000042328673,0.00026209894,0.00043303485,0.000008506908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030395675,0.00044550604,0.00012429903,0.0003950859,0.000063957086,0.000040960353,0.00039479253,0.00051688857,0.0000033554838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028948741,0.000030087453,0.0000062517306,0.0016698055,0.00021041448,0.000014717583,0.00042853827,0.00015546719,0.98906595,0.0022957902,0.004491834,0.0016282505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018321486,0.000018879946,0.000009208155,0.0008346079,0.00007511872,0.000010587649,0.0005509136,0.011284344,0.98605776,0.0001392751,0.00043891047,0.0003971968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008520832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6829107e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7468356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040148626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000495999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251211307","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14646174","title":"CO₂ Measured In The Gas Phase As An Indicator Of Biofilm Metabolism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Biofilm; Microorganism; Carbon dioxide; Nutrient; Extrapolation; Flux (metallurgy); Environmental science; Biological system; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Ecology; Biology; Bacteria; Mathematics","score_opus":0.025348984461405547,"score_gpt":0.2892013428551988,"score_spread":0.26385235839379323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251211307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8708637,0.0016985252,0.10812924,0.00015785726,0.000477383,0.0007212861,0.00008466825,0.00036388403,0.017503502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99640733,0.00009870725,0.0024242084,0.00022496335,0.00007958947,0.0001032832,0.00059919566,0.000037876893,0.000024868834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985088,0.00007655183,0.00060767453,0.0002857044,0.0003214556,0.00019982325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891716,0.000020673562,0.00012484101,0.00072195265,0.0001922752,0.000023082886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009853009,0.00026433668,0.00041069445,0.0003539819,0.000020676627,0.00004648593,0.00054550875,0.00033487222,0.00024339677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004988219,0.00020906386,0.00007692045,0.0007057635,0.00008693874,0.00009525392,0.0001401363,0.0007025584,0.0000060394227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028675177,0.00048768354,0.000074548596,0.00040769242,0.00022529306,0.000035621015,0.0042642383,0.00003900268,0.8916566,0.06598269,0.0068375934,0.029960409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050955254,0.000032895074,0.00035447106,0.000082529084,0.000040471496,0.000012684683,0.00100871,0.0004318658,0.98896515,0.0021203365,0.0061361105,0.00030519572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118274074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033718961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12554365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000713314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001456418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8525377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252208164","doi":"10.1515/iupac.83.0370","title":"Flow Cytometry Assay","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"IUPAC Standards Online","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Glossary; Context (archaeology); Field (mathematics); Process (computing); Computer science; Multidisciplinary approach; Data science; Management science; Biology; Sociology; Engineering; Mathematics; Linguistics","score_opus":0.010795449707978202,"score_gpt":0.34866683256785747,"score_spread":0.3378713828598793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252208164","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007425603,0.0006510951,0.19049235,0.0000743829,0.0010603375,0.00020495203,0.80661434,0.0005600262,0.00033509466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00009760863,0.0004307825,0.00042711344,0.00019523979,0.0009763867,0.000026267024,0.99746,0.00009228066,0.00029430998],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977381,0.000031806518,0.0006285382,0.00036745056,0.00077271275,0.00046138317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983008,0.00005507377,0.00012494592,0.000825893,0.00062452507,0.00006876879],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008767349,0.00052742305,0.00056650845,0.00061403756,0.00006721683,0.00004835023,0.0004813531,0.00060433045,0.0023734472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025711267,0.00043808733,0.000114929644,0.0008266964,0.00012890155,0.00012349665,0.00011940812,0.00072085304,0.000009172262],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014864623,0.000035444064,0.0000010736626,0.00019831158,0.00011478135,0.000029054481,0.000004168199,0.0000020929713,0.0012842584,0.000039954648,0.9753156,0.02296042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003521831,0.00005850971,0.0000045307934,0.00031947423,0.000043348955,0.000019260813,0.0000060279167,0.00007906218,0.004982862,0.00018770035,0.99339426,0.0005527679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006965379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037313544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19084567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009451892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023756351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252621551","doi":"10.1002/ange.200462226","title":"Generation of Monodisperse Particles by Using Microfluidics: Control over Size, Shape, and Composition","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":209,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersity; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Polymerization; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Engineering; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.021069231669883316,"score_gpt":0.24186900921288887,"score_spread":0.22079977754300556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252621551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9543328,0.0015910296,0.043522336,0.000036354937,0.000045570057,0.00013115614,0.00007442434,0.00009430141,0.00017199865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985604,0.00009741691,0.0010155946,0.00015071787,0.00005830497,0.00000803512,0.00008393593,0.000020226209,0.000005346289],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999423,0.00000468263,0.00023748395,0.000120267745,0.00008267419,0.00013185218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973935,0.000012120878,0.000049010083,0.00010031191,0.00007535032,0.000023832648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009077215,0.00011927104,0.00014470404,0.0000383204,0.00004200998,0.000016082664,0.000043705168,0.00008023044,0.00002186111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000082067245,0.00012571915,0.000023260209,0.00016674738,0.00007715958,0.00014760773,0.000011711942,0.000069974434,0.0000010668709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007925249,0.00002037537,0.00014089498,0.000032628202,0.00002710693,8.713877e-7,0.00013867616,0.00003937746,0.9963039,0.00032483693,0.0023168754,0.0006464953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008101561,0.000019473076,0.000080614314,0.000030297806,0.000024550842,0.000006773366,0.000025122981,0.0013324652,0.9967978,0.00013742085,0.000602275,0.00013306443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1471014e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044227593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009330839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012571551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5126678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252800370","doi":"10.1002/9780470979228.ack","title":"Summary and Outlook","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.01156146598644358,"score_gpt":0.20956970927021876,"score_spread":0.19800824328377517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252800370","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000013743595,0.0017331784,0.08325817,0.000002965469,0.00015010973,0.000095028634,0.00001329529,0.0014143713,0.9133315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00035946432,0.00030562363,0.002573663,0.00008470721,0.00010204092,0.000011538517,0.000058827387,0.00034051723,0.9961636],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996814,0.0000017857243,0.00009471648,0.000094743045,0.000036721558,0.000090633075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982184,0.0000017999101,0.000017149681,0.00013655087,0.0000106934385,0.000011952475],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036641828,0.00013439296,0.000118445256,0.00016303365,0.000005948206,0.000005491216,0.000058252877,0.00018092804,0.003061498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013289765,0.0001236193,0.000010655384,0.00008873509,0.0000394034,0.000016075554,0.000023232533,0.00010562466,0.00010948468],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.3673063e-7,0.0000016773448,0.000007854523,0.00005627957,0.000021937945,0.0000012116991,0.000011352618,2.2368514e-9,0.0009458188,0.015940623,0.97282964,0.010183376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041212028,0.0000054081943,0.000008899951,0.000053875563,0.000005407076,0.000002907319,0.0000048568213,0.000004831459,0.00858854,0.0003123642,0.9908143,0.00015739095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024669085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010407231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08283211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013689275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004568153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252899169","doi":"10.1101/gr.gr1644r","title":"A Method For Parallel, Automated, Thermal Cycling of Submicroliter Samples","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Genome Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; DNA sequencing; Temperature cycling; Computational biology; Fraction (chemistry); Cycling; Sample (material); Biochemical engineering; Reliability engineering; Computer science; DNA; Process engineering; Thermal; Chromatography; Genetics; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.08948869781072281,"score_gpt":0.39322009297070115,"score_spread":0.3037313951599783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252899169","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13728191,0.000752637,0.8576476,0.00007967601,0.000035509547,0.0004919378,0.000043994354,0.0003866575,0.003280095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.854575,0.00009954011,0.14452901,0.00002823097,0.00013274522,0.00016590451,0.00012636653,0.00005289785,0.00029033396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880326,0.00004970829,0.00032241413,0.00016455406,0.00021096443,0.0004491158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991307,0.00015472947,0.00002781561,0.00023772591,0.00042032116,0.000028657689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019778782,0.00010535281,0.00017814648,0.00035569732,0.00007865998,0.000022435892,0.00023426145,0.000098708,0.00007407869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043627755,0.000100390906,0.000047995658,0.0007794067,0.000079312376,0.00007389485,0.000057454487,0.00021192564,0.000014674897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035476543,0.000016290829,0.00013734984,0.00011790058,0.000039931863,0.000002352045,0.00030239884,0.0002276191,0.9781021,0.0037320063,0.0015493071,0.01573726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074311683,0.00016162853,0.003258586,0.00005519022,0.000010123923,0.00003069794,0.00026993614,0.026492847,0.78974015,0.003998243,0.17490669,0.00033277945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024176063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3319006e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7172931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102558224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003613072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40938222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254042147","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14652804.v1","title":"Experimental and CFD investigation of the mixing of MMA emulsion polymerization in a stirred tank reactor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Baffle; Agitator; Emulsion polymerization; Materials science; Impeller; Mixing (physics); Polymerization; Particle (ecology); Nucleation; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.014411086666631817,"score_gpt":0.23409926480533083,"score_spread":0.219688178138699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254042147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95303077,0.00069733546,0.045145698,0.000043719643,0.00021029073,0.0002954441,0.000014011643,0.000056956847,0.00050580787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979869,0.000018620132,0.001738729,0.00001971392,0.000017026457,0.00002231911,0.00015237763,0.000020461168,0.000023844148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908,0.000029972618,0.0004972769,0.00016514899,0.00014518427,0.00008239788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994707,0.00001554542,0.00016830629,0.00023786734,0.00009712963,0.000010435203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012690086,0.00014689432,0.00022412054,0.00016270085,0.000012207164,0.000012463133,0.000108435655,0.00018249336,0.000018330365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029781833,0.00012870779,0.00003220712,0.0004379555,0.000090920235,0.00008313136,0.00021448001,0.00021665804,6.486084e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037615598,0.000010975766,0.0016609154,0.000196296,0.000012829748,2.71334e-7,0.0012460423,0.00002650732,0.99514955,0.0006921195,0.00007894218,0.00092176534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013744064,0.000010641877,0.009067801,0.0004710893,0.0000062684308,0.0000014983118,0.00050815503,0.0021865675,0.9873254,0.00016408939,0.000009734915,0.000111321846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011117123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014088412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04495617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097270036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003875896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52485514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256346650","doi":"10.2118/2002-072-ea","title":"Novel Expanding Solvent-SAGD Process “ES-SAGD ”","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian International Petroleum Conference","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Solvent; Chemistry; Materials science; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.027323037431999413,"score_gpt":0.24619974727792426,"score_spread":0.21887670984592486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256346650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40566033,0.00022604453,0.28445783,0.0012898959,0.0020289465,0.00022649605,0.00033572057,0.00061398186,0.30516073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99706954,0.000021295491,0.00034678722,0.00031101558,0.00018660972,0.000050401628,0.000121085475,0.000032110915,0.0018611362],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889386,0.0000037041766,0.00029567652,0.00022702468,0.00022887181,0.00035086018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931943,0.000011617856,0.000050110713,0.000177404,0.0003047162,0.00013674215],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010130613,0.000192729,0.00013919745,0.00044218497,0.00008920173,0.00011565196,0.00043574622,0.00010244651,0.0020410828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031944444,0.0002220207,0.00003984954,0.00027722644,0.00006867259,0.0002872964,0.000019646168,0.00025886137,0.00016115828],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021547034,0.00017057148,0.009053026,0.00021760342,0.0005591185,0.00012639766,0.0031424102,0.0037206626,0.3623845,0.438832,0.15748538,0.02428677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019035214,0.0001471535,0.0042954856,0.000508456,0.000040439325,0.0002719264,0.001150353,0.3853433,0.1794181,0.0028908725,0.42188755,0.0021428254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011687684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009620272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5914092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005353335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009258254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256674070","doi":"10.1002/ange.200590085","title":"Generation of Monodisperse Particles by Using Microfluidics: Control over Size, Shape, and Composition","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Chemistry; Philosophy","score_opus":0.021090053143854863,"score_gpt":0.2446166444880386,"score_spread":0.22352659134418373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256674070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97483724,0.0022513294,0.02223187,0.00005367901,0.000034916262,0.00012577114,0.00007716603,0.0000971764,0.00029085745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981941,0.00011330696,0.0012513569,0.00020616292,0.000112014095,0.000007964142,0.00007964154,0.000020123394,0.000015320431],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994076,0.0000063570665,0.00025244284,0.00011839348,0.00008173192,0.00013345726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997325,0.000017365232,0.00005045921,0.00010122353,0.000074653355,0.00002379709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010461989,0.00011837627,0.00014383877,0.000038540446,0.00003975066,0.000016143951,0.00004453336,0.00007898725,0.00005081264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000076084193,0.00012496776,0.000022840863,0.00014396007,0.00006695352,0.00017701021,0.00001198501,0.00006977411,0.0000016029185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007771221,0.000018811119,0.0002017107,0.000024751396,0.000025855377,3.3437487e-7,0.00011953914,0.000019429415,0.98425984,0.00012671029,0.012060796,0.003134423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005158899,0.000013109528,0.0000721289,0.000018714169,0.000023906929,0.0000050985104,0.000018379156,0.011723645,0.98333585,0.000019619141,0.004122979,0.0001306523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008796614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3281753e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023356875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007432568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007898768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50960374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280580421","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c00491","title":"Trends in Droplet Microfluidics: From Droplet Generation to Biomedical Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.049152922760737905,"score_gpt":0.3139145095721293,"score_spread":0.2647615868113914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280580421","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000017715292,0.9145704,0.08108455,0.00005490244,0.0003383171,0.0006371619,0.0012430114,0.00048560128,0.0015683406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000084275925,0.95833194,0.0014968995,0.0002187706,0.0009483507,0.002630242,0.03568065,0.00016557933,0.00044328836],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981529,0.000055981523,0.0007860701,0.00044418804,0.000248897,0.00031196445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993346,0.000039591057,0.00009375389,0.00045104997,0.000026995105,0.000054021388],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024558906,0.00038633493,0.0008167508,0.0012134758,0.000081961465,0.000037413716,0.00043162238,0.000317022,0.0012284768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009757531,0.00039169137,0.00014539082,0.003120053,0.000038649687,0.000056048346,0.00013856309,0.0005789028,0.00016441512],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.228104e-7,0.000028811126,6.521389e-7,0.00039942423,0.000038351613,0.000008262828,0.00009819446,3.744527e-7,0.0016654045,0.00072561274,0.11907724,0.87795717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008957796,0.000017567188,0.0000034826417,0.00021557487,0.000059923907,0.000009425487,0.000015982267,0.000036507525,0.00031074238,0.000032063137,0.9988151,0.00039405547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000573957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003142516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87973785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006360427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053762524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281728583","doi":"10.1007/s41981-022-00222-4","title":"Development of a palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative arene cross-coupling of pyrrole derivatives in a flow reactor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Flow Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Mitacs; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Palladium; Catalysis; Yield (engineering); Flow chemistry; Coupling reaction; Chemistry; Pyrrole; Decarboxylation; Materials science; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012872421278553387,"score_gpt":0.24828675608844195,"score_spread":0.23541433480988855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281728583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747772,0.0003862225,0.02430575,0.000008332043,0.00008315897,0.00006694058,0.00002739886,0.000020067127,0.00032493396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98228914,0.000010582589,0.017573675,0.0000048402644,0.000041917745,0.0000111612735,0.00003178867,0.00002307471,0.000013815521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983108,0.000005299699,0.0010871412,0.00010544021,0.0003286269,0.00016267554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897456,0.000040273866,0.00048715505,0.00014305799,0.0003264049,0.000028575474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006047095,0.00015378633,0.0003760559,0.00016250301,0.000035614616,0.000007292585,0.0002571962,0.00006922047,0.000114437134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008634538,0.0001601277,0.00007508883,0.00063323823,0.00006792329,0.00011523882,0.00008510639,0.00040997748,1.8845128e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000845445,0.000075828626,0.0010417082,0.00019354846,0.0000962615,0.000010324961,0.0023817942,0.0047538416,0.98995054,0.000008991849,0.00010310382,0.0012994963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006690409,0.000019870522,0.0011784981,0.00014262939,0.00000854583,0.00002447372,0.00077901466,0.004728087,0.9919345,0.000071241644,0.0003050875,0.00013903619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012878165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6038605e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075119464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036602985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022973861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6529818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283074724","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24506","title":"Chemical engineering at crossroads","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Introspection; Curriculum; Process (computing); Field (mathematics); Maturity (psychological); Core competency; Engineering ethics; Petrochemical; Engineering management; Cannibalization; Engineering; Engineering education; Computer science; Business; Mathematics; Marketing; Sociology; Political science","score_opus":0.007173029617405626,"score_gpt":0.1869172498343863,"score_spread":0.17974422021698067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283074724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779825,0.0011964414,0.018641014,0.00036500633,0.000989301,0.0001299819,0.000033095617,0.00017525026,0.00048738116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988526,6.625237e-7,0.00068732206,0.00009306044,0.00024175383,0.000013742167,0.000012772774,0.00005697273,0.00004111923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998806,0.0000060756543,0.0004389187,0.000092053764,0.00025439457,0.00040257524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941546,0.00004648317,0.000065545995,0.0001918411,0.00009522528,0.00018544313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042060943,0.00018410129,0.00021405902,0.00022451361,0.00012001745,0.00003837485,0.0005017195,0.00007217957,0.0001983144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092043854,0.00017236671,0.000099062716,0.0005732447,0.000055620978,0.00008607023,0.00007004651,0.00087914936,0.000004556501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004905817,0.000002927533,0.000024445493,0.000023663495,0.000047597347,0.000038632985,0.00021407715,0.028396426,0.9621409,0.0018555876,0.0068300883,0.0004207198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021668474,0.0000152442,0.000019260238,0.000024218296,0.000016500242,0.0007276252,0.00001048117,0.015979039,0.9370287,0.00006262145,0.04566182,0.00023778995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058607817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.0089344e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038831733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014552729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014912314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70289105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285464460","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24145","title":"Emulsion polymerization of vinylidene fluoride: Effects of mixing and reaction conditions on the initial rate of polymerization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Polymerization; Emulsion polymerization; Nucleation; Materials science; Precipitation polymerization; Chain transfer; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Reaction rate; Coagulation; Bulk polymerization; Mixing (physics); Fluoride; Chemistry; Radical polymerization; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.007334430434822591,"score_gpt":0.20983244977353416,"score_spread":0.20249801933871156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285464460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97442955,0.00039383108,0.024636127,0.00016955603,0.00020145962,0.000071275565,0.000013262564,0.000010077601,0.00007485971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975187,0.000011198357,0.00010468849,0.000027609822,0.00006713265,0.000001907798,0.000017428049,0.000015734075,0.0000024498036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934775,0.000019739215,0.00039059436,0.00004754035,0.00009729213,0.00009708175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931073,0.00016425452,0.0001655684,0.000104555984,0.00021451547,0.000040378858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017574361,0.00008654853,0.00016853007,0.00015621129,0.00003103185,0.000007779114,0.000083346815,0.000063721025,0.0000061766564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032410075,0.000068166955,0.000038553404,0.00045066225,0.00007480739,0.00008419116,0.00000815341,0.00018477737,9.552016e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000525914,0.000004065566,0.000017557362,0.00009975524,0.00003722735,0.000002918539,0.00017044306,0.00066824135,0.9932377,0.005066376,0.00003965938,0.000650816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014676113,0.000028556726,0.00038888794,0.00033088162,0.00002827608,0.000031288062,0.000028655031,0.0020140547,0.9967408,0.00017909314,0.00002620848,0.000056543857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008474267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015805158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0253223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067275156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008375723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27797675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285464947","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14639250.v1","title":"Microfluidic Generation of particle-stabilized water-in-water emulsions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Coalescence (physics); Emulsion; Polyethylene glycol; Microchannel; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Nanotechnology; PEG ratio","score_opus":0.0328175933479854,"score_gpt":0.2530121432266229,"score_spread":0.2201945498786375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285464947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81993866,0.0011763666,0.1768818,0.0001277073,0.00047472608,0.00034060297,0.000012126964,0.00024069952,0.00080733566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963247,0.000543227,0.0013583301,0.000054800355,0.00007521892,0.00010205662,0.0012209638,0.000049229697,0.00027144913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831873,0.000039645587,0.00083564484,0.00031951547,0.0001603622,0.00032611476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915886,0.000009544132,0.000035181303,0.00050851115,0.00026311522,0.000024764688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037063877,0.00026988503,0.00041035662,0.0002002269,0.00002667145,0.000038733488,0.00018190815,0.00032313316,0.0006247591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011244489,0.00019898938,0.000092481205,0.00021034693,0.00005867923,0.00009346999,0.00030162864,0.00041067778,0.000016213644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037805933,0.000044067336,0.00011032191,0.00020447918,0.000035454046,0.000005536105,0.0009540534,0.00020034114,0.9939928,0.0005430733,0.002897884,0.0010082299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024740424,0.000011853373,0.000051290834,0.000083787374,0.00001594195,0.0000030175877,0.00012602194,0.004686396,0.9926333,0.00022509879,0.0016490298,0.00026686428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006177565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048165675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17638609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017475698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031745723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81145513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285728040","doi":"10.1038/s41467-022-31644-2","title":"Spongy all-in-liquid materials by in-situ formation of emulsions at oil-water interfaces","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Calgary","keywords":"Emulsion; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Nanoparticle; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Tube (container); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.018668955085712306,"score_gpt":0.27941477815313404,"score_spread":0.2607458230674217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285728040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872654,0.0024517758,0.0015057108,0.0012605488,0.00027289506,0.00022163887,0.0001577561,0.0001553025,0.0067089726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704146,0.00020344002,0.00068122987,0.00014847296,0.000005480667,0.00016468677,0.0016104574,0.000019573226,0.00012521668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906224,0.0000864093,0.00047493057,0.000093613366,0.0001233412,0.00015949376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914056,0.000041890744,0.00006661644,0.00067421683,0.000066112705,0.00001057588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041992907,0.000107786014,0.00016166977,0.00029807878,0.00009797333,0.000008412493,0.0006364262,0.00012175914,0.00011707347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018152392,0.00010601532,0.000019613013,0.00048491277,0.000054871834,0.00016856709,0.00056053407,0.00056638493,0.0000072908438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018875542,0.000052696905,0.000020768828,0.000023146842,0.000007488667,4.058288e-7,0.0010920048,0.000032831198,0.9835563,0.0036979534,0.011050129,0.00044743807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018337157,0.000026213513,0.0000894125,0.000022059363,0.0000040220934,0.0000067652936,0.00026521218,0.00015852087,0.9168376,0.00009683844,0.082200944,0.000109037566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015277743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048707094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07115082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039697136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008133561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43231794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286214721","doi":"10.1002/admt.202101615","title":"A Comprehensive Review of One Decade of Microfluidic Platforms Applications in Synthesis of Enhanced Carriers Utilized in Controlled Drug Delivery","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Materials Technologies","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Nanocarriers; Drug delivery; Microfluidics; Materials science; Fabrication; Medicine","score_opus":0.023748877609969635,"score_gpt":0.28887403753042845,"score_spread":0.2651251599204588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286214721","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0052814316,0.98883134,0.0010545044,0.000004245426,0.00007726617,0.003758682,0.000566692,0.0003451457,0.00008066593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013844666,0.97985613,0.0016734631,0.0000049553355,0.0000030112717,0.0042756996,0.00027819278,0.000061524246,0.000002325663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996313,0.000054924825,0.0027653615,0.0003508649,0.00021196422,0.00030393727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99738234,0.00046741017,0.0012469827,0.0007104061,0.00018290983,0.0000099469535],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005661296,0.0004648557,0.0044519394,0.0011368837,0.000020425075,0.000003073809,0.0006934657,0.0003332801,0.000056175388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003839305,0.00042314522,0.00021719896,0.0020611926,0.00030636849,0.000106324056,0.00023899783,0.0003404358,7.024295e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052169926,0.00005732858,4.7676164e-7,0.14294156,0.00014530741,0.0000013932189,0.000031216616,0.0000012593065,0.45435673,0.0007879636,0.000043963642,0.40158063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005886921,0.000028674434,9.58245e-7,0.044120256,0.00017070965,0.000001972648,0.00038915416,2.2094677e-7,0.8793609,0.0006534957,0.07438975,0.00029518394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022692977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.982776e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4250042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032649827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013315704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288871049","doi":"10.1016/j.jtice.2022.104465","title":"Continuous production of 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl chloride and CFD simulations of single-phase flow in an advanced-flow reactor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Single phase; Phase (matter); Production (economics); Materials science; Two-phase flow; Continuous flow; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011501941423790971,"score_gpt":0.24126698362702262,"score_spread":0.22976504220323166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288871049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876833,0.00021902946,0.011068269,0.00009299929,0.0006629077,0.00015966622,0.00004039135,0.000019174737,0.000054285654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940744,0.0000074034947,0.0058090203,0.0000071699255,0.000060998595,0.0000029611494,0.000014840455,0.000016682021,0.000006543402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987819,0.000014910281,0.0007486676,0.000087120796,0.00025634628,0.00011102071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991613,0.00002364996,0.00034435993,0.00018728715,0.00025573972,0.000027670469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033779215,0.00011911875,0.0003317831,0.00026918817,0.000017960137,0.0000033172469,0.00021230214,0.00005353355,0.000007943872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025202252,0.0001056063,0.00006773015,0.00070314365,0.00014167698,0.00028552942,0.000046752717,0.00034817605,2.160885e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119277545,0.00014428874,0.000039098373,0.00007946201,0.000034621713,0.0000015345853,0.00037492826,0.088622786,0.9045628,0.00018873862,0.00011684354,0.005715642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088563364,0.00016165903,0.00003117466,0.000094325085,0.000029350635,0.000030258392,0.00013914029,0.0086780805,0.98826027,0.00018132008,0.0014133282,0.000095444855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024942399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8480647e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.083697505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018191013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006393518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43064997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289780380","doi":"10.1002/ejoc.202200367","title":"A Solid Alkylation: Highly Recyclable, Flow Chemistry‐Ready, Resin‐Supported Thioimidazoliums Alkylate Sulfur‐Centered Nucleophiles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Organic Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; Compute Canada","keywords":"Nucleophile; Chemistry; Alkylation; Alkyl; Polystyrene; Organic chemistry; Sulfur; Ionic liquid; Flexibility (engineering); Flow chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Catalysis; Polymer","score_opus":0.012026451798870425,"score_gpt":0.21965821208571235,"score_spread":0.2076317602868419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289780380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9170716,0.0013715083,0.016226726,0.000736204,0.0008938365,0.0002108855,0.0001637655,0.0006943,0.0626312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963701,0.000095596435,0.000861402,0.00012631461,0.0006293533,0.0000027808892,0.00025850962,0.00015251843,0.0015034338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976835,0.00007079275,0.0011456613,0.00025311916,0.00048353194,0.0003633923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985181,0.000023036817,0.0005235404,0.00044504326,0.00037587853,0.00011439689],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009893852,0.0003289726,0.00037053847,0.00008325621,0.00021248903,0.000066294524,0.000686076,0.00006491269,0.0045966506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000796513,0.0003588909,0.000120075965,0.00074065593,0.00008026264,0.0001787093,0.0002186467,0.00100482,0.00003272227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005686779,0.000058276186,0.000026970467,0.000107365384,0.0001319099,0.0003390541,0.00025690574,0.00023293514,0.9461567,0.000008112088,0.05035846,0.0022664825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096416776,0.000052749103,0.00021527984,0.000079445446,0.000047049325,0.0013088791,0.00024321838,0.00036353443,0.8921107,0.000067855784,0.10417612,0.00037101004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.5217212e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.40591e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07929852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043612014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012197049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292014099","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c01255","title":"Machine Learning-Aided Microdroplets Breakup Characteristic Prediction in Flow-Focusing Microdevices by Incorporating Variations of Cross-Flow Tilt Angles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Breakup; Microfluidics; Body orifice; Flow focusing; Volumetric flow rate; Computer science; Flow (mathematics); Lift (data mining); Materials science; Simulation; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Machine learning; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008163880661896194,"score_gpt":0.22539531976954744,"score_spread":0.21723143910765125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292014099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.908043,0.00067138975,0.087477505,0.00008913251,0.00032780968,0.00032896173,0.0012820999,0.00052440184,0.0012556722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99486935,0.000006650971,0.002321904,0.00005140354,0.00006981909,0.000059676197,0.0023638345,0.00004383939,0.00021350148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988323,0.000058383746,0.0005338465,0.00020287251,0.00017195933,0.00020066203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952215,0.00003218794,0.00018135783,0.00014800072,0.000100455174,0.000015831696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042461805,0.0001664184,0.00022485021,0.00025321427,0.00019531832,0.000035779663,0.0001582443,0.000072051655,0.00015663782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036267505,0.00019175446,0.000035446745,0.00082564144,0.000052964027,0.00019225496,0.00009594636,0.00039845626,0.0000051759976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023924275,0.00006541816,0.014887437,0.00013734912,0.000030061146,0.0000065296294,0.0010987433,0.002393277,0.97325987,0.00045598263,0.0017864658,0.0058549605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00207368,0.00025669645,0.08800968,0.00019055583,0.000060584425,0.00011835572,0.00036135715,0.41863456,0.4318079,0.00083775166,0.056614965,0.0010339227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012243043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038808657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54145193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020805422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022693122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78195196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292600918","doi":"10.1039/d1tb02121d","title":"Rapid synthesis of drug-encapsulated films by evaporation-induced self-assembly for highly-controlled drug release from biomaterial surfaces","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Antibiotics; Biomaterial; Drug; Implant; Drug delivery; Materials science; Medicine; Antimicrobial; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Surgery; Pharmacology; Microbiology; Biology","score_opus":0.0063508214346007065,"score_gpt":0.2070577815567223,"score_spread":0.2007069601221216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292600918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967717,0.00026676923,0.00034547708,0.00011225623,0.0008535962,0.00030854714,0.0011316029,0.00011912577,0.00009095821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808747,0.000036465182,0.0010994289,0.000017092305,0.00020583533,0.000084628184,0.00037842072,0.00004744593,0.000043236272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978875,0.00007315209,0.0013599882,0.00015767675,0.00032265313,0.00019901482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998292,0.00014719435,0.00095378206,0.000204466,0.00035930742,0.000043194577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010795998,0.00023581207,0.000714754,0.00008406734,0.00009855776,0.00005583364,0.0003335885,0.00009867536,0.0006350239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001297115,0.00022330802,0.00012049197,0.00023125685,0.000023345576,0.00017323576,0.000049000388,0.00011853961,0.0000011782939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007195892,0.00009384841,0.0000030882431,0.00018208438,0.0002734944,0.0000048912807,0.00013560042,0.000038899987,0.9601235,0.00001110334,0.0382946,0.00011929614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023368278,0.00004229707,0.000007798666,0.000057028203,0.00011653678,0.000013603282,0.00020167202,0.00019858098,0.99456835,0.000094084615,0.002149622,0.00021359797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024669405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.681126e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036144976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018001162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009410774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9106236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292639835","doi":"10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00220","title":"Autonomous Chemical Experiments: Challenges and Perspectives on Establishing a Self-Driving Lab","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounts of Chemical Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":267,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vector Institute; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Naval Research; National Research Council Canada; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Natural Resources Canada; University of Toronto; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Self driving; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Transport engineering","score_opus":0.05658320681574806,"score_gpt":0.32713110576120685,"score_spread":0.2705478989454588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292639835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824892,0.0036998636,0.00010749702,0.0004487205,0.000047097874,0.00021901893,0.000012497895,0.00026596012,0.012710119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883497,0.00021719183,0.00064370135,0.000029202252,0.00007211882,0.00013107293,0.000013458104,0.00003655695,0.000021707163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983524,0.000039198443,0.00025231967,0.00031415373,0.0006766638,0.00036527368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991841,0.00021993608,0.000033666616,0.00027500617,0.00024271013,0.000044599463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001011656,0.00013966768,0.00019349178,0.00026078976,0.00008535538,0.00003398609,0.00036957228,0.00008361886,0.0000941113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027071033,0.00015036539,0.000027716771,0.00046930832,0.0001612036,0.00019973294,0.00046145453,0.0008024271,0.0000032624005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002531779,0.00013921739,0.000013179636,0.000066022905,0.000038994956,0.000004220379,0.0053126477,0.0000014924561,0.9622735,0.016673647,0.0033171657,0.012134632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025992098,0.000071650604,0.00003551773,0.000030383351,0.0000028566353,0.000008675922,0.005123175,0.00031423103,0.98314863,0.0008872123,0.009958812,0.00015892826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007900668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5168132e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020875173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000594135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048299058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6131723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292722081","doi":"10.1063/5.0096193","title":"Investigating the effect of phospholipids on droplet formation and surface property evolution in microfluidic devices for droplet interface bilayer (DIB) formation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomicrofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Michael Smith Health Research BC; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Microfluidics; Lipid bilayer; Bilayer; Surface tension; Polydimethylsiloxane; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Wetting; Digital microfluidics; Chemistry; Membrane; Electrowetting; Optoelectronics; Biochemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01248772342440567,"score_gpt":0.23726513725735462,"score_spread":0.22477741383294897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292722081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89889807,0.004286382,0.09440832,0.000228277,0.000292776,0.0015071769,0.00013549883,0.00015626004,0.00008725388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988245,0.00015187183,0.00034711874,0.00013197894,0.000035294503,0.00023452165,0.0001937366,0.000049914026,0.000031098243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983148,0.00014241571,0.0007363726,0.00024459558,0.0002407752,0.00032103687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923265,0.00013803785,0.00021283161,0.00028174158,0.00010658325,0.000028163704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015924458,0.00028492603,0.0003116618,0.0002685068,0.00028788773,0.000040344443,0.00027112366,0.000110035995,0.000008956166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008022033,0.00020449684,0.00006135816,0.0009407787,0.00013866062,0.00036585494,0.00014423575,0.00031525554,0.000002919447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080763035,0.000019452931,0.0010877163,0.0004320027,0.000019203766,2.6429157e-7,0.00083978934,0.00014787685,0.9789139,0.0006381213,0.013628594,0.0041922824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000987446,0.00052683154,0.0004685663,0.000113517715,0.000023442537,0.000022079295,0.00048231118,0.011618801,0.96407825,0.00011672547,0.02131085,0.00025117648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067189685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017741229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.099926405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062147714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038305494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8339139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293089144","doi":"10.3389/fcell.2022.928152","title":"The metabolic fate of oxaliplatin in the biological milieu investigated during in vivo lung perfusion using a unique miniaturized sampling approach based on solid-phase microextraction coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto General Hospital; University Health Network; University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"In vivo; Oxaliplatin; Perfusion; Lung; Medicine; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Colorectal cancer; Radiology; Internal medicine; Biology; Cancer","score_opus":0.013117499660550373,"score_gpt":0.24590246923347078,"score_spread":0.2327849695729204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293089144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9536993,0.0007623474,0.044755194,0.000018569994,0.00010236059,0.00048043326,0.000018831928,0.000034324323,0.00012867303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95360035,0.00014711045,0.04595851,0.0000710762,0.0000075700814,0.00009602031,0.000102721395,0.00001452364,0.0000021278854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870926,0.00016906603,0.00047794514,0.00025938058,0.00009817698,0.00028618978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996676,0.00007681936,0.000110337474,0.00010600187,0.00002241852,0.000016857743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007994137,0.00020038194,0.00029995188,0.00060316577,0.00017492815,0.000011282387,0.00017069881,0.00011592773,0.0000071714485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019647357,0.00013573037,0.000025599145,0.001479689,0.00018964255,0.000040635023,0.000050975985,0.00045561197,4.600413e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005736979,0.0001004085,0.008501441,0.000033095308,0.000014796265,0.0000059202557,0.0006071374,0.0007644461,0.98918647,0.000056014862,0.00003405876,0.00012251061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028664197,0.00028623175,0.004375348,0.000053257605,0.000008942702,0.00003246097,0.0043292204,0.05843062,0.9289136,0.000116667674,0.00026848403,0.00031876494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003865059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022952972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06027289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020489305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005998318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55349237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293403440","doi":"10.1016/j.jtice.2022.104506","title":"Breakup of bubbles in Advanced-Flow Reactor at low Reynolds numbers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"123 Certification (Canada)","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Reynolds number; Breakup; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Magnetic Reynolds number; Materials science; Physics; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Turbulence","score_opus":0.005097396701882093,"score_gpt":0.20151823806219202,"score_spread":0.19642084136030993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293403440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933592,0.00032280275,0.0041044634,0.00016928124,0.0008685445,0.00011345245,0.000037683436,0.00003092361,0.000993621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971017,0.000019478191,0.002725206,0.000029991066,0.00004620705,0.0000053003578,0.000008971964,0.000022782011,0.0000403187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863493,0.000011103217,0.0007429292,0.00008049015,0.0003647233,0.00016580979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993029,0.000020365032,0.00029362374,0.00021852569,0.00013371793,0.000030848256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003321126,0.00014250753,0.00032957198,0.00020389809,0.00001989413,0.0000028630234,0.00045582437,0.000069010304,0.000038715327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009440999,0.00012134066,0.00013863912,0.00078482507,0.00013537517,0.00017014006,0.00012338793,0.00049520354,3.349043e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007274956,0.00004709779,0.00013039833,0.00011572859,0.000053368225,0.000007257581,0.00036786537,0.02587646,0.96601695,0.00080299174,0.004699363,0.0018097486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006622204,0.000043451273,0.0000799981,0.0001561313,0.00001728209,0.00009287456,0.00013830306,0.0010845829,0.98285186,0.00019463824,0.014544758,0.00013388277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004771132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4513847e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02479188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006722273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007950566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49481285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294770798","doi":"10.1021/acsapm.2c00943","title":"Microfluidic Generation of Therapeutically Relevant Polycaprolactone (PCL) Microparticles: Computational and Experimental Approaches","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Victoria","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Canada Research Chairs; Michael Smith Health Research BC; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Innovate BC","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microparticle; Polydimethylsiloxane; Nanotechnology; Polycaprolactone; Drug delivery; Dispersity; Flow focusing; Materials science; Fabrication; Polymer; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0338850590987255,"score_gpt":0.23220133346052454,"score_spread":0.19831627436179905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294770798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987285,0.0049683773,0.00678114,0.00006557099,0.00013726109,0.00030779027,0.00011448121,0.00012753777,0.00021283081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985885,0.000028708628,0.0005985707,0.00019695277,0.00006322712,0.00017684045,0.00028982,0.00004074327,0.000016619082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989601,0.00003278135,0.00045066216,0.00019696173,0.00017743402,0.00018206442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970454,0.000016455144,0.00008543377,0.00014909383,0.00002254324,0.000021963526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000260217,0.00016655363,0.00021822579,0.00010433339,0.00012211084,0.00003086645,0.00011440659,0.000050295137,0.0002144392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011024595,0.00017518835,0.000015284002,0.00019878474,0.00011578196,0.00005722505,0.000104299375,0.00008478862,0.000003946031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005288211,0.00005858855,0.0000067298356,0.000026163982,0.000045502446,5.846051e-7,0.00050483877,0.000018510229,0.96291447,0.03404563,0.0009845027,0.0013416097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032108393,0.000055660465,0.000048596958,0.0000029836453,0.000013421093,0.00001815207,0.00030273045,0.000080883576,0.99807346,0.00039040303,0.0005134899,0.00017913424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068300556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8185453e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035159003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006405764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022408389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7143974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296455798","doi":"10.3390/ma15186478","title":"The Fabrication and Bonding of Thermoplastic Microfluidics: A Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McMaster University","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Commercialization; Microchannel; Fluidics; Materials science; Thermoplastic; Adaptability; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.032260020571714974,"score_gpt":0.2875596199325765,"score_spread":0.25529959936086155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296455798","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000068404393,0.9969858,0.0012192387,0.0000086775,0.00043728875,0.000707758,0.00011961644,0.000102694416,0.0004121014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000026881222,0.9991467,0.00004627011,0.000019549938,0.000059536134,0.00032581252,0.00023757252,0.000052602016,0.00008508727],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987185,0.00008772869,0.00079491927,0.00014396857,0.00011385599,0.00014100054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921596,0.0001488887,0.00028602246,0.00029516578,0.00004364344,0.000010336677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008775298,0.00022215038,0.0007979952,0.00009128207,0.00009352494,0.000029339259,0.00022730396,0.00008164771,0.00020974694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009984918,0.00015361176,0.00006008919,0.00039266347,0.00006591423,0.000034297464,0.00010342239,0.00012751612,0.0000075289063],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.356098e-7,0.0000028920526,3.392355e-8,0.05019448,0.000066855886,8.5283824e-7,0.000012939284,4.3751562e-9,0.008148038,0.0057469294,0.011770155,0.9240561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015876432,0.000010668008,1.9658044e-7,0.008760627,0.00017384975,0.000030309337,0.0000049114947,1.6455215e-7,0.008912198,0.000111946574,0.9818375,0.00014172847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018274399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.438386e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9700674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011441008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035893656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62641054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298443555","doi":"10.3791/60536-v","title":"Antibiotic Dereplication Using the Antibiotic Resistance Platform","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Visualized Experiments","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Antibiotics; Antibiotic resistance; Microbiology; Petri dish; Biology; Escherichia coli; Gene; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.032000259090615706,"score_gpt":0.3757065970332314,"score_spread":0.3437063379426157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298443555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8963693,0.0013193233,0.0986652,0.000028477345,0.0005381192,0.00022759457,0.0000016013639,0.0000573549,0.002793068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955885,0.000040521063,0.0039997343,0.000099195015,0.00008113617,5.344318e-7,0.0000035170171,0.000028391785,0.0001584672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892455,0.000017837265,0.0005385423,0.000092322676,0.0002581342,0.00016859651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924415,0.00002161625,0.00027213545,0.00024057181,0.00019766897,0.000023852679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039824573,0.00013311897,0.00021387612,0.00014221194,0.00005861501,0.0000398738,0.00022900403,0.000069169466,0.00005575287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017561384,0.000097291355,0.00006403699,0.00040066565,0.000040674444,0.00027881993,0.000024904337,0.00018042157,0.00001195105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035149107,0.00003179544,0.00042340864,0.00003804037,0.00006412043,0.0000024335445,0.00032945012,0.00003054441,0.99410677,0.0025727635,0.0018528106,0.00051268726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055688753,0.000045590165,0.00046354224,0.00016801358,0.000015476151,0.000034728546,0.00033359337,0.000999986,0.9930907,0.00016524557,0.0040038517,0.00012241374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015349112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1569254e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09921924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002121495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034576573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3967426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302012099","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14653476","title":"Droplet Microfluidics with Aqueous Two-Phase Systems for Cell Encapsulation and Drug Delivery","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Drug delivery; Aqueous solution; Particle size; Nanotechnology; Aqueous two-phase system; Calcium; Ionic bonding; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Ion; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011875610408444981,"score_gpt":0.2448701602634048,"score_spread":0.23299454985495982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302012099","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34126127,0.0066333935,0.6460337,0.000029781415,0.0006110681,0.0017155237,0.00042505134,0.0007704558,0.0025197465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99023944,0.00045566482,0.0050095827,0.00007895808,0.00016256644,0.0007166489,0.0023230535,0.00013172835,0.0008823456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843174,0.000028682827,0.0005399401,0.00045867573,0.00021800832,0.00032293514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990511,0.000054175143,0.00015573014,0.0004250254,0.0002680559,0.000045944173],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047227254,0.00041113998,0.00039739962,0.00029870527,0.00017410226,0.00015139004,0.00021693276,0.00017512127,0.00005856317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058994274,0.0004030103,0.000053636682,0.00027231046,0.00008034458,0.00009754137,0.00024343138,0.00053674594,0.0000021500719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024959474,0.00027427878,0.00019094578,0.0053055254,0.0003867855,0.000044731703,0.0018331576,0.004676456,0.78034794,0.013342198,0.17469038,0.01865799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045547793,0.0004087567,0.000018582314,0.0002982577,0.00025967887,0.00008117652,0.0012125402,0.11029379,0.6637187,0.0013805615,0.21578906,0.001984114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018885979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001207826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6489782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036678734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012854581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302012113","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14653476.v1","title":"Droplet Microfluidics with Aqueous Two-Phase Systems for Cell Encapsulation and Drug Delivery","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Drug delivery; Aqueous solution; Particle size; Nanotechnology; Aqueous two-phase system; Ionic bonding; Calcium; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Ion; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011875610408444981,"score_gpt":0.2448701602634048,"score_spread":0.23299454985495982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302012113","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34126127,0.0066333935,0.6460337,0.000029781415,0.0006110681,0.0017155237,0.00042505134,0.0007704558,0.0025197465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99023944,0.00045566482,0.0050095827,0.00007895808,0.00016256644,0.0007166489,0.0023230535,0.00013172835,0.0008823456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843174,0.000028682827,0.0005399401,0.00045867573,0.00021800832,0.00032293514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990511,0.000054175143,0.00015573014,0.0004250254,0.0002680559,0.000045944173],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047227254,0.00041113998,0.00039739962,0.00029870527,0.00017410226,0.00015139004,0.00021693276,0.00017512127,0.00005856317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058994274,0.0004030103,0.000053636682,0.00027231046,0.00008034458,0.00009754137,0.00024343138,0.00053674594,0.0000021500719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024959474,0.00027427878,0.00019094578,0.0053055254,0.0003867855,0.000044731703,0.0018331576,0.004676456,0.78034794,0.013342198,0.17469038,0.01865799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045547793,0.0004087567,0.000018582314,0.0002982577,0.00025967887,0.00008117652,0.0012125402,0.11029379,0.6637187,0.0013805615,0.21578906,0.001984114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018885979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001207826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6489782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036678734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012854581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304693688","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24714","title":"Geometry‐driven coalescence of water droplets in a highly viscous fluid","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Syncrude","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Volume of fluid method; Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Reynolds number; Materials science; Fluid dynamics; Capillary action; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.006356437248773605,"score_gpt":0.18361044030853324,"score_spread":0.17725400305975963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304693688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862244,0.00032485274,0.012796701,0.0002104312,0.00023774896,0.000073599884,0.000013791448,0.000021588525,0.00009689466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999615,0.0000013005044,0.0002465838,0.000042795025,0.00005055211,0.000005399806,0.0000062988934,0.000022698283,0.000009368712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991016,0.000008428917,0.00040904412,0.000056146542,0.00017242075,0.00025235282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966127,0.00002152425,0.00004548217,0.00012431265,0.00007803621,0.00006935223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036814317,0.00010158338,0.00018490464,0.00037262222,0.000033388653,0.000010390784,0.00034632118,0.000039779796,0.00006399874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036395737,0.00008102967,0.000045176053,0.000505953,0.000050168357,0.00006173817,0.00003103938,0.0004989827,0.0000010006319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041537,0.0000041006906,0.000078687364,0.000028811646,0.00001785011,0.000038825423,0.0003924518,0.027535861,0.97019905,0.00068860146,0.0006656965,0.0003458881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018745885,0.000028143386,0.00006579672,0.000044350807,0.000006855129,0.00017042241,0.000028424789,0.0081251785,0.98728216,0.000069503854,0.0038769378,0.00011476343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021264123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005830765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019410683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004736608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010393946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3304294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306641151","doi":"10.32920/21291018.v1","title":"Magnetic nanoparticle-promoted droplet vaporization for in vivo stimuli-responsive cancer theranostics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Vaporization; In vivo; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Cancer; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.021435263438921905,"score_gpt":0.2814681619461687,"score_spread":0.2600328985072468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306641151","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37624255,0.0012978712,0.61299795,0.00037818277,0.0018731296,0.0031162894,0.0009887005,0.0010373887,0.0020679543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99164313,0.00015321604,0.0039186166,0.0002802413,0.000119430195,0.0018504995,0.0005450857,0.0001215201,0.0013682471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859625,0.000035145,0.00054428837,0.00033848992,0.00018780056,0.0002980213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992318,0.00007434192,0.00008762076,0.00033858034,0.00024455364,0.000023112802],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030343593,0.00029188555,0.0003021073,0.00031862454,0.000056176854,0.000032601223,0.00024930912,0.00022377455,0.0015410164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080777325,0.00031974385,0.000052595977,0.00063785695,0.000039847648,0.000051141225,0.00019331757,0.00044593468,0.0000025878053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084570376,0.00006141604,0.00025070913,0.00037130102,0.00005413265,0.000008063685,0.0007479602,0.014875159,0.95692474,0.0068028243,0.010923847,0.008895254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008477172,0.00016174681,0.0003436797,0.00010878787,0.000043104665,0.0000021368023,0.00015485284,0.07989307,0.8879174,0.005678968,0.024173679,0.00067484967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007267224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008196351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6154006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005592306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014090382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306641158","doi":"10.32920/21291018","title":"Magnetic nanoparticle-promoted droplet vaporization for in vivo stimuli-responsive cancer theranostics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Vaporization; In vivo; Nanotechnology; Cancer; Materials science; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.021435263438921905,"score_gpt":0.2814681619461687,"score_spread":0.2600328985072468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306641158","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37624255,0.0012978712,0.61299795,0.00037818277,0.0018731296,0.0031162894,0.0009887005,0.0010373887,0.0020679543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99164313,0.00015321604,0.0039186166,0.0002802413,0.000119430195,0.0018504995,0.0005450857,0.0001215201,0.0013682471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859625,0.000035145,0.00054428837,0.00033848992,0.00018780056,0.0002980213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992318,0.00007434192,0.00008762076,0.00033858034,0.00024455364,0.000023112802],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030343593,0.00029188555,0.0003021073,0.00031862454,0.000056176854,0.000032601223,0.00024930912,0.00022377455,0.0015410164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080777325,0.00031974385,0.000052595977,0.00063785695,0.000039847648,0.000051141225,0.00019331757,0.00044593468,0.0000025878053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084570376,0.00006141604,0.00025070913,0.00037130102,0.00005413265,0.000008063685,0.0007479602,0.014875159,0.95692474,0.0068028243,0.010923847,0.008895254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008477172,0.00016174681,0.0003436797,0.00010878787,0.000043104665,0.0000021368023,0.00015485284,0.07989307,0.8879174,0.005678968,0.024173679,0.00067484967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007267224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008196351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6154006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005592306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014090382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306880091","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24726","title":"Highly efficient approach to the synthesis of <scp>2‐Chloro</scp> ‐2‐methylbutane in a continuous‐flow microreactor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microreactor; Hydrochloric acid; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Boiling point; Flow chemistry; Raw material; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.006974844426983828,"score_gpt":0.17815210063376752,"score_spread":0.1711772562067837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306880091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9656747,0.0006918487,0.031862758,0.0003457298,0.00032240862,0.00025660257,0.00006531066,0.000036459955,0.00074418343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836665,8.620555e-7,0.0013857147,0.00007880191,0.00008425963,0.000031455653,0.000004444309,0.000034878234,0.0000129396485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882704,0.00002165882,0.00050422066,0.00008952742,0.00023436021,0.00032316797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992793,0.00019648769,0.000095156975,0.00020755969,0.000111877496,0.00010959465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009274596,0.00015201244,0.0002771263,0.00033921047,0.00005545376,0.000021245085,0.00058556715,0.000054219265,0.000007833145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038319617,0.00011325898,0.00007877695,0.0009778417,0.0000530875,0.00003087284,0.00004288786,0.00065860123,0.0000010107697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049607625,0.000018767512,0.000023793777,0.000044784047,0.000061832434,0.000014843541,0.0018728155,0.18169309,0.8093695,0.001297569,0.004121869,0.0014761764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016767684,0.000027706208,0.00009939333,0.00006299923,0.00002426634,0.0001866304,0.00032292886,0.029208113,0.9536001,0.000030453963,0.016170945,0.000098764925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022200755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004144154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15248498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055266207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014999097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46185672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307410169","doi":"10.1126/science.adc8743","title":"Closed-loop optimization of general reaction conditions for heteroaryl Suzuki-Miyaura coupling","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vector Institute; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Benchmark (surveying); Workflow; Matrix (chemical analysis); Coupling reaction; Rendering (computer graphics); Mathematical optimization; Biochemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry; Mathematics; Database; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01569751284285693,"score_gpt":0.2669284252134481,"score_spread":0.2512309123705912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307410169","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45645618,0.0000379281,0.5419984,0.000030749277,0.00041966105,0.00023583298,0.000064223845,0.00015576583,0.0006012342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941944,0.000004285774,0.005364406,0.00004131258,0.00003224913,0.00010125331,0.00013931513,0.000011614046,0.00011119461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929935,0.00000190312,0.00020845226,0.00014086429,0.00019924346,0.0001501787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995743,0.0000134774755,0.00006168317,0.0001396946,0.00019642076,0.000014414847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044971978,0.000064164815,0.00007535953,0.00022618606,0.00028894225,0.000014114586,0.00017447204,0.000018702454,0.000038069364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025755597,0.00007396291,0.000021758045,0.001128558,0.0001477049,0.00023519939,0.000043780426,0.00008480864,6.7220367e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029766668,0.00000984942,0.00002857793,0.000011450131,0.0000026534071,1.3566654e-7,0.000055829987,0.12551352,0.86611295,0.007056013,0.0007121115,0.00049395626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012025567,0.000049097463,0.00019241542,0.0000049119344,0.0000039824045,0.000004199149,0.00009847441,0.39063892,0.60719055,0.00039282895,0.001218587,0.0000857493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043896125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.535736e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5377382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019827957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052530093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30161202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308159137","doi":"10.1007/s12274-022-5115-7","title":"One droplet reaction for synthesis of multi-sized nanoparticles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Range (aeronautics); Péclet number; Kinetics; Chemical engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.09192203615709588,"score_gpt":0.348686548278881,"score_spread":0.25676451212178514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308159137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94668907,0.00040629294,0.04815084,0.0003518705,0.00022289748,0.0012242743,0.00017860727,0.00038220786,0.0023939153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99577,0.000017236342,0.003054813,0.000009471988,0.000028139653,0.0007831876,0.000028210872,0.000028826527,0.00028016267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890226,0.00007142338,0.0002551214,0.00013614641,0.00037469962,0.00026034567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992061,0.00021190509,0.000030520026,0.00021217162,0.00032131362,0.000017987326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018610955,0.00006400029,0.0001376727,0.00031207746,0.00018620674,0.000009344216,0.00018255538,0.000041964355,0.00008809131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025676325,0.00007443187,0.000035012272,0.00096693187,0.000075612275,0.00006407769,0.00008608271,0.00021949274,0.0000063616317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051601273,0.00008121255,0.000027276366,0.00007672555,0.000022350521,4.1686934e-7,0.000109347675,0.000012530677,0.9551443,0.0035981827,0.004789745,0.036086317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002856334,0.00008740875,0.00017110138,0.000013123049,0.00000455001,0.0000018090219,0.00024498874,0.00161107,0.97740155,0.0004388111,0.019665359,0.00007461252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024967776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.895707e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049080856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023294226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005048782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30352435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308615784","doi":"10.32920/14753874.v1","title":"Controlled aqueous two-phase droplet generation by pressure-assisted microfluidic flow focusing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Flow focusing; Scaling; Volumetric flow rate; Dispersity; Polyethylene glycol; Materials science; Mechanics; Solenoid valve; Aqueous solution; Flow (mathematics); Phase (matter); Surface tension; Continuous phase modulation; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Polymer chemistry; Physics; Geometry; Computer science; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019971501216178533,"score_gpt":0.2772998807722432,"score_spread":0.2573283795560647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308615784","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021570537,0.017902687,0.94427645,0.00023332948,0.0022155757,0.0022592624,0.00084592984,0.0023186614,0.008377539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9685173,0.00056654494,0.009973809,0.00075516873,0.0008354569,0.001494749,0.01304585,0.00032009798,0.004491001],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967772,0.00014752761,0.0013353729,0.00073038304,0.00049853977,0.00051097706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984145,0.00005170043,0.00030090503,0.0008488444,0.00031534722,0.00006870031],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008611654,0.00071351504,0.0010013,0.00043966324,0.00026143648,0.00021891676,0.0005063366,0.00043811052,0.0017908714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060695627,0.00075385487,0.00024020363,0.0005399799,0.00008024424,0.00014371381,0.00047817218,0.0012771919,0.00001761263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006497842,0.0001065185,0.0000020865793,0.00011984825,0.00034008193,0.0000126533205,0.0000903416,0.0005659535,0.63987416,0.0007572192,0.3398804,0.018185774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006774583,0.00009371388,0.0000018865151,0.000055868823,0.0002775356,0.000032590277,0.00004303463,0.1288634,0.65699357,0.00034605566,0.20547324,0.0010445254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010566933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013095258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9469468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005946946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016010336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308616135","doi":"10.32920/14753874","title":"Controlled aqueous two-phase droplet generation by pressure-assisted microfluidic flow focusing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Scaling; Flow focusing; Volumetric flow rate; Dispersity; Polyethylene glycol; Mechanics; Materials science; Solenoid valve; Phase (matter); Flow (mathematics); Surface tension; Aqueous solution; Continuous phase modulation; Jet (fluid); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Polymer chemistry; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.019971501216178533,"score_gpt":0.2772998807722432,"score_spread":0.2573283795560647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308616135","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021570537,0.017902687,0.94427645,0.00023332948,0.0022155757,0.0022592624,0.00084592984,0.0023186614,0.008377539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9685173,0.00056654494,0.009973809,0.00075516873,0.0008354569,0.001494749,0.01304585,0.00032009798,0.004491001],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967772,0.00014752761,0.0013353729,0.00073038304,0.00049853977,0.00051097706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984145,0.00005170043,0.00030090503,0.0008488444,0.00031534722,0.00006870031],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008611654,0.00071351504,0.0010013,0.00043966324,0.00026143648,0.00021891676,0.0005063366,0.00043811052,0.0017908714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060695627,0.00075385487,0.00024020363,0.0005399799,0.00008024424,0.00014371381,0.00047817218,0.0012771919,0.00001761263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006497842,0.0001065185,0.0000020865793,0.00011984825,0.00034008193,0.0000126533205,0.0000903416,0.0005659535,0.63987416,0.0007572192,0.3398804,0.018185774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006774583,0.00009371388,0.0000018865151,0.000055868823,0.0002775356,0.000032590277,0.00004303463,0.1288634,0.65699357,0.00034605566,0.20547324,0.0010445254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010566933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013095258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9469468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005946946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016010336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309192801","doi":"10.1021/bk-2022-1419.ch006","title":"Inventing and Building HTE Technology for End-Users: The Merck/Analytical Sales and Services Collaboration — An Interview","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"ACS symposium series","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; Conversation; Engineering; Process (computing); Field (mathematics); Engineering management; Knowledge management; Computer science; World Wide Web; Business; Sociology","score_opus":0.015255377775060698,"score_gpt":0.2482876288965072,"score_spread":0.23303225112144652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309192801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42753252,0.13030322,0.10560069,0.06848956,0.00688682,0.020028437,0.004309713,0.014362683,0.22248636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95394,0.011459609,0.008066627,0.0013935514,0.00076934416,0.0010064966,0.002493414,0.000643051,0.020227917],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998898,0.00001569435,0.00042698733,0.0003225131,0.00013322671,0.0002035505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930036,0.000048920374,0.00014674266,0.0002925975,0.00018771646,0.000023678529],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042505583,0.00031981932,0.0003388052,0.0002770453,0.00028741264,0.00013608366,0.00024072254,0.00026647534,0.000032605458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000106420885,0.00028816515,0.000031423137,0.00020091597,0.0002686406,0.00046750353,0.00024423996,0.00034504637,8.9122364e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001530468,0.0000043429154,0.000025044152,0.00078878686,0.00015907788,0.000002861555,0.00091493,0.0000054737643,0.05408238,0.9357399,0.00050177,0.0077601485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002551777,0.00032493245,0.000013067895,0.00042305115,0.00026547178,0.00010778732,0.0016939581,0.000896886,0.048740838,0.04474306,0.9018464,0.0006893338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005379235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014956788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90134466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009724554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003011753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309271046","doi":"10.1063/5.0119316","title":"Water-in-water droplet microfluidics: A design manual","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomicrofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Context (archaeology); Nanotechnology; Biomedicine; Computer science; Digital microfluidics; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Bioinformatics; Biology","score_opus":0.05328075839086995,"score_gpt":0.28932820322885733,"score_spread":0.23604744483798737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309271046","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000031270167,0.9529883,0.04176664,0.000016820342,0.0014741593,0.0018094864,0.00020768346,0.00094300293,0.0007626017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000035056517,0.99369955,0.00057920424,0.00011146062,0.00027160824,0.000782748,0.0035357613,0.00047069936,0.00051393703],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948906,0.0002848719,0.0020490536,0.0009229844,0.0004297136,0.0014228224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985368,0.00010682629,0.0001302023,0.0010481146,0.00007570569,0.00010233626],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017345618,0.0012870227,0.0022267606,0.0017113665,0.0002133774,0.000123932,0.0011971267,0.00088894356,0.0013410419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019511352,0.0009699154,0.0004964684,0.0011998434,0.00019854179,0.00019925053,0.0005711043,0.0014246614,0.0007860591],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014916594,0.000105285115,5.713523e-7,0.007821099,0.00029254745,0.00024172776,0.00042447823,0.0000010788394,0.1443894,0.00030542875,0.10310365,0.7432998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027224227,0.000060516504,5.1378482e-8,0.0008583992,0.00017090485,0.00018202915,0.00003073114,0.000009446377,0.20965576,0.00010709351,0.78759295,0.0010598844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001991995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2444681e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7422399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018295409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020032361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309575779","doi":"10.1038/s41378-022-00456-1","title":"Droplet digital microfluidic system for screening filamentous fungi based on enzymatic activity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microsystems & Nanoengineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Concordia University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Enzyme; Cell wall; Spore; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Biology; Materials science; Biochemistry; Microbiology","score_opus":0.00964454461134992,"score_gpt":0.20291204530860865,"score_spread":0.19326750069725873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309575779","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.119233824,0.00094948633,0.8740194,0.000018547727,0.0012157119,0.0012589216,0.00080073526,0.0019600147,0.0005434004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971519,0.0000032992618,0.0010189118,0.000043970074,0.00016860425,0.00089913537,0.00033403223,0.00019263201,0.0001875059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997861,0.000029399498,0.00062967767,0.00043322577,0.0003829376,0.000663751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990669,0.00011656365,0.00013101063,0.0005137757,0.00010014363,0.00007164127],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057637034,0.00047157783,0.0004962684,0.000536762,0.00037518778,0.00017194032,0.00039267825,0.00010899948,0.000018809296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021477641,0.0005504667,0.00018132477,0.0008933018,0.000025516696,0.00021943603,0.00010052628,0.0003968583,0.000014181644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043240292,0.000040070558,0.000022877137,0.0010730359,0.000070284994,0.000013812717,0.00010551368,0.018930744,0.9655034,0.0003637997,0.008551564,0.005281672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010002467,0.0001972971,0.000037631853,0.00033806663,0.000027780898,0.00008611078,0.000269895,0.19711493,0.72527194,0.0000033199246,0.07496825,0.00068453717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009530508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.517876e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87791806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011563767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043963388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309638335","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24768","title":"<scp>C</scp>omputational fluid dynamic study of polycaprolactone nanoparticles precipitation in a co‐flow capillary micro‐tube","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary action; Materials science; Polycaprolactone; Microchannel; Dimensionless quantity; Nanoparticle; Volume fraction; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Capillary number; Flow velocity; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Polymer","score_opus":0.007025859771273062,"score_gpt":0.20738402680591925,"score_spread":0.20035816703464618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309638335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99598694,0.0006322801,0.0028747127,0.000053626383,0.00017379179,0.00018585572,0.00002124195,0.00002523496,0.000046326004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937195,0.0000012232452,0.0004910637,0.000026086162,0.000035968784,0.000017481874,0.000019246634,0.000029642868,0.0000073508227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988486,0.000025469699,0.00055414985,0.000083823514,0.00024984984,0.00023811331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947494,0.00010908096,0.00010499627,0.0001133096,0.00012250921,0.00007517974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051455287,0.00013054206,0.00020477058,0.0003963558,0.000057507295,0.000018095323,0.00026326167,0.0000437056,0.000016300311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118224976,0.00012760672,0.000041866773,0.0006770686,0.00004089009,0.00010103339,0.000020137166,0.00045725494,6.834039e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060651723,0.000030311898,0.00021244206,0.000024956322,0.00004920349,0.000020230113,0.0031561346,0.115641154,0.8797407,0.00012166801,0.000626757,0.00037036423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090471894,0.00017687285,0.0016858841,0.000048187405,0.000025879188,0.00018487075,0.0011326962,0.0810278,0.9138364,0.00023380235,0.00062146684,0.00012142828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001468018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017291026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034613363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056149694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018780844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5203651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309810206","doi":"10.1055/s-0042-1751389","title":"Safe and Efficient Continuous-Flow Synthesis and Batchwise Hydrolysis of Ethyl 5-Acetyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate: A Key Synthon of Darolutamide","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthesis","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Drug Research and Development","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Synthon; Pyrazole; Hydrolysis; Ethyl diazoacetate; Flow chemistry; Carboxylate; Organic chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005496352884421754,"score_gpt":0.19140410095945243,"score_spread":0.1859077480750307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309810206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845866,0.0015829897,0.009923506,0.00014170138,0.000116932344,0.00034830088,0.00032998883,0.0001957469,0.0027742174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99676,0.0001511449,0.002747395,0.000023870229,0.00001997294,0.00018587957,0.000009423664,0.00006271725,0.00003956584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981783,0.00009698153,0.0007024617,0.00034790553,0.0003622515,0.0003120952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870825,0.00047996332,0.00021817032,0.0004277499,0.000112301655,0.00005358965],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010034122,0.00029267298,0.00067034643,0.00041501582,0.00013351656,0.000015273106,0.00022697521,0.000119045995,0.0002183038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003132243,0.00031223835,0.00009389551,0.00079379434,0.0002663565,0.000069916794,0.00022543926,0.00025177829,0.0000017192312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009634928,0.00009920506,0.0006642153,0.0004157439,0.00026463237,0.000008183374,0.00092622195,0.0015454205,0.9054434,0.0009734749,0.00054961356,0.08901358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021578911,0.00007535744,0.001319485,0.0001376316,0.00018449822,0.000024415343,0.0007162885,0.019866025,0.974923,0.000117106436,0.0020655757,0.00035482403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000611413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.379136e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08865876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011812692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033692228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310725594","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2022.140625","title":"Evaluation of intensified CO2 capture in packed-bed microreactors with immobilized carbonic anhydrase by combined theory and experiment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Microreactor; Chemistry; Packed bed; Mass transfer; Immobilized enzyme; Carbonic anhydrase; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Diffusion; Glutaraldehyde; Catalysis; Enzyme; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007489312243054835,"score_gpt":0.21692261977056257,"score_spread":0.20943330752750774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310725594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850616,0.0016564655,0.012795982,0.000018698558,0.00010343434,0.00019683735,0.000010888396,0.00006891784,0.00008721313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999343,0.0000091521415,0.00048031253,0.000017577922,0.000014969676,0.00005281472,0.00004432044,0.000033753433,0.000004112063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893546,0.000046066853,0.0003470514,0.0001260734,0.0003591975,0.0001861324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954677,0.00004599586,0.000070589325,0.00011840081,0.00017596062,0.000042274223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001335252,0.00016390269,0.00022763574,0.00016394477,0.000026186292,0.000013981428,0.000105900646,0.000059811173,0.000047174875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088214234,0.00015335916,0.00002714661,0.00035939645,0.000049816423,0.00006210636,0.000042008476,0.0005499379,1.0051394e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084663705,0.00004058269,0.00003457282,0.000022550288,0.00005496211,0.0000046145096,0.0006149804,0.0010799613,0.99647695,0.0005443975,0.00046829123,0.0005734676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017069884,0.000071606446,0.000038685575,0.00005350092,0.000037394537,0.00010586704,0.00049411104,0.012918867,0.98397195,0.00025512895,0.00015405384,0.00019184993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049533533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6803186e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014281424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057869265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005635216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6253805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310731507","doi":"10.1063/5.0131733","title":"I-LIFT (image-based laser-induced forward transfer) platform for manipulating encoded microparticles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomicrofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Chung Mong-Koo Foundation; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Microparticle; Multiplexing; Homogeneous; Nanotechnology; Laser; Computer science; Microfluidics; Multiplex; Materials science; Physics; Bioinformatics; Optics; Biology","score_opus":0.031189180580055192,"score_gpt":0.2499555748370021,"score_spread":0.2187663942569469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310731507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61953086,0.00018082326,0.3777831,0.00012572255,0.00040200027,0.000690356,0.00034362063,0.0006861212,0.0002574293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99160546,0.000011128375,0.0066329516,0.00045147393,0.000110235684,0.0004218115,0.0005919884,0.00012812788,0.00004683677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981505,0.000024145334,0.0006599269,0.00035336456,0.00024897314,0.00056304527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928945,0.00007444777,0.000057279187,0.00036544417,0.00015059255,0.000062809115],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060801103,0.00033100927,0.00031131133,0.0002999887,0.00046072583,0.000062924984,0.00036856422,0.00012034361,0.00010839079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026639294,0.00038210076,0.00016116696,0.00076875585,0.00006705688,0.00017404786,0.00007328608,0.00029156508,0.000014804541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007560798,0.00005672499,0.000076480756,0.00011079272,0.00004555958,0.0000053555,0.000166824,0.00004243891,0.97290015,0.0019547238,0.014964585,0.009600759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012641699,0.00018588078,0.00003573108,0.000016280761,0.000033326825,0.000011780948,0.00024430326,0.0108255055,0.94221437,0.0003375118,0.04438586,0.0004452545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013768987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6117754e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3720746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044285395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010183641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311067367","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24792","title":"Fabrication of <scp> CeO <sub>2</sub> </scp> microspheres by internal gelation process using flow‐focusing droplet generator","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Dispersity; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Volumetric flow rate; Porosity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.0069922057523084434,"score_gpt":0.1942280544331126,"score_spread":0.18723584868080417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311067367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8451107,0.00064424647,0.15374303,0.000028978218,0.00028429498,0.00008136502,0.000044926703,0.000030800187,0.00003164334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986084,0.0000016050386,0.0010835644,0.00003588096,0.0001910046,0.0000057375046,0.000025220406,0.000045740948,0.0000028651866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885976,0.000015121392,0.0005371733,0.00009343859,0.00023641354,0.00025807036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926865,0.000041763768,0.00020393144,0.00012538176,0.000262336,0.0000979071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003859929,0.00015664716,0.00020205177,0.00018881288,0.00010521213,0.000039106642,0.0003173161,0.000069468995,0.000011512766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001373931,0.00015476512,0.00006366261,0.00061918446,0.000054516106,0.00016551913,0.00002540085,0.0005422207,8.293864e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017615811,0.000004907277,0.00008316041,0.00003881918,0.00004040209,0.0000035635476,0.0003649189,0.05610452,0.93926764,0.00007190263,0.0026111384,0.0014072597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001371705,0.0000169714,0.000017265798,0.000052118285,0.00002198537,0.00011067116,0.00006280644,0.07152568,0.92672044,0.00008322957,0.0011780906,0.00007359509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008331651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021676306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15349767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075416325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023780957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6311138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311539125","doi":"10.3990/1.9789036555210","title":"Physicochemical hydrodynamics in confined multicomponent liquids","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Technische Universiteit Eindhoven; University of Twente","keywords":"Evaporation; Marangoni effect; Colloid; Capillary action; Chemical physics; Ternary operation; Diffusion; Chemistry; Colloidal particle; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Surface tension; Physics; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0072170995838647155,"score_gpt":0.24587869140874533,"score_spread":0.23866159182488061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311539125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85911727,0.00031057632,0.0073839882,0.00002374244,0.0011688543,0.00058767374,0.00005155002,0.0010492193,0.13030711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839334,0.00003564623,0.000423451,0.00004694469,0.00006097884,0.00021300698,0.010640423,0.000096305994,0.0045498335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988125,0.000010665038,0.00048226546,0.0002469999,0.0002097577,0.00023778707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996049,0.000018713965,0.000056141307,0.00024100082,0.00006017376,0.00001907661],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012356661,0.00028803624,0.00031743682,0.0003209774,0.000030578467,0.000014608121,0.00021878931,0.00022666068,0.00079490035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010807825,0.00032984698,0.00006240206,0.00055475906,0.000018864412,0.000051110743,0.000027852922,0.0007041597,0.0000167783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042613723,0.00008528386,0.000012221292,0.00025111856,0.000046170113,0.000011822554,0.0005125839,0.00020150862,0.9695615,0.018409986,0.006258425,0.0046067373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007328645,0.00005984988,0.0005189043,0.00012942863,0.000028179227,0.0000052715122,0.0010124702,0.046932172,0.91931087,0.00084729993,0.02934395,0.0010787386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042196938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000862428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12575726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004476063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040303097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312105694","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24821","title":"On‐line control of emulsion polymerization reactors: A perspective","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Eusko Jaurlaritza","keywords":"Emulsion polymerization; Emulsion; Process engineering; Process (computing); Control (management); Polymerization; Polymer; Perspective (graphical); Environmentally friendly; Computer science; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biochemical engineering; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0068149374660899376,"score_gpt":0.19979896519436813,"score_spread":0.1929840277282782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312105694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6640537,0.0011060754,0.33204612,0.00085724704,0.00066087797,0.00021781417,0.00008557502,0.00007675542,0.0008958795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997104,5.838637e-7,0.00009422926,0.00007415265,0.00008364044,0.0000040635255,0.00000547158,0.00002137166,0.0000060887396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993569,0.000009638671,0.0002865857,0.00004721338,0.00016143461,0.00013818622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955404,0.00004850983,0.000085844025,0.00010003402,0.00015032881,0.00006124209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020971667,0.0000889758,0.00014660569,0.0002261766,0.000046014306,0.000008010479,0.00019233213,0.000033155942,0.0000617799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012235847,0.000076391836,0.000050842555,0.00042041956,0.000036084435,0.00004697949,0.000008365706,0.00040484883,3.939892e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014842183,0.000005567542,0.00000728548,0.00000914666,0.000043571923,0.0000067663423,0.00039674403,0.031360567,0.94481975,0.022423822,0.0005166645,0.00039529678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034467626,0.0001063833,0.00001698301,0.000037809776,0.000017727296,0.00007495369,0.0000925724,0.016894406,0.98066497,0.00077291904,0.000866938,0.00010967404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015543241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.620288e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33565673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005373774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009331716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31151685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312224118","doi":"10.1063/5.0130834","title":"Regulation of droplet size and flow regime by geometrical confinement in a microfluidic flow-focusing device","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","keywords":"Microchannel; Flow focusing; Mechanics; Microfluidics; Reynolds number; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Volumetric flow rate; Capillary action; Capillary number; Fluid dynamics; Surface tension; Weber number; Hele-Shaw flow; Flow conditioning; Open-channel flow; Thermodynamics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.010757231731986321,"score_gpt":0.22416826804224926,"score_spread":0.21341103631026295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312224118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7238436,0.0030980466,0.27156714,0.000112936155,0.00011756833,0.00033608402,0.00014870953,0.00009162578,0.0006843245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966588,0.00007847204,0.002986149,0.000044937955,0.00003047392,0.000028102486,0.00011677087,0.000025665331,0.00003061047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893445,0.000026771882,0.00046236176,0.00016535635,0.00024752598,0.00016352929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953246,0.00006680516,0.00007813862,0.0001922237,0.00011341865,0.000016956546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034506607,0.00013729864,0.00026482582,0.00017851319,0.0000439943,0.0000066579255,0.00012001145,0.000043021755,0.00006331164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003165749,0.00016415372,0.00003335719,0.001433607,0.000072860756,0.00009324416,0.00010141154,0.00017218827,5.6440257e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001716538,0.00006459076,0.00020731309,0.00012286915,0.000023756476,5.977564e-7,0.00034826007,0.0001660792,0.97403944,0.0030288156,0.0073332996,0.0146478135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006003059,0.00009663174,0.00086539093,0.00004331151,0.000015921893,0.0000032468065,0.000102553946,0.011438443,0.97860295,0.0017598383,0.006282891,0.00018852278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003740485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.915524e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27281526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014183468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027160786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66939944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313340038","doi":"10.1038/s41467-022-35265-7","title":"Biomolecular condensate phase diagrams with a combinatorial microdroplet platform","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Cambridge Trust; European Commission; University of Cambridge; Winston Churchill Foundation of the United States; Wellcome Trust; Consortium canadien en neurodégénérescence associée au vieillissement; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alzheimer Society; Frances and Augustus Newman Foundation","keywords":"Biomolecule; Microfluidics; Phase diagram; Phase (matter); Computer science; Nanotechnology; Process (computing); Biological system; Range (aeronautics); Materials science; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.014005206882004692,"score_gpt":0.2735194379724623,"score_spread":0.2595142310904576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313340038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7419654,0.016518662,0.19149846,0.0025839782,0.0023424115,0.0027875162,0.0011969926,0.00430938,0.03679716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958236,0.000037416714,0.00208478,0.00034658276,0.000028046323,0.000221873,0.0013847395,0.000040549352,0.000032400803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999237,0.000032982578,0.0002211566,0.0001332977,0.00019408496,0.00018147127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860895,0.000037702306,0.000058328234,0.0011243509,0.00014358955,0.000027082542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022108163,0.00014792712,0.00013828071,0.00015634173,0.00041223044,0.000028469289,0.0008092637,0.000109440996,0.00005825939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014498755,0.00014836207,0.000034630833,0.0010558522,0.00013213993,0.00008926157,0.00028523811,0.0012198898,0.0000070765363],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005171097,0.0003651489,0.00016348215,0.000018328583,0.00015014141,0.00001362566,0.00044970226,0.000028795539,0.5911097,0.36902133,0.033234343,0.005393711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002197907,0.00024698814,0.00008042945,0.0000114988925,0.000040341398,0.000087349865,0.0002886851,0.002289644,0.17008711,0.0029394599,0.8212961,0.0004344731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054301645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002031592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78806174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021057477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043809392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.605003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313537372","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2023.119581","title":"Virtual prototyping and characterization of a point-of-entry UV-LED water disinfection reactor with the synergic effect of radiation, hydrodynamics, and inactivation kinetics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Innovate BC","keywords":"Materials science; Multiphysics; Ultraviolet; Volumetric flow rate; Radiation; Kinetics; Nuclear engineering; Optoelectronics; Optics; Mechanics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.009225257478563245,"score_gpt":0.2542501682891421,"score_spread":0.24502491081057887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313537372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897348,0.0000080255795,0.009216269,0.000120554825,0.00002661731,0.0007605087,0.000007027205,0.00005159344,0.00007459951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995584,0.000044611443,0.000009814326,0.0000016029991,0.00002127949,0.00007853464,0.00021531584,0.000020429437,0.000050006358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992057,0.000087725,0.00023009689,0.00011206997,0.00020420835,0.00016019843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995809,0.000038609825,0.000040328447,0.00013042947,0.00019791578,0.000011782446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010053726,0.0000874002,0.000142505,0.00031863284,0.00004399729,0.000015560236,0.00005332804,0.00006281028,0.0000044204676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029217103,0.000047270125,0.000010619578,0.00047865967,0.00015344574,0.00015456656,0.000052088963,0.00014870435,9.676017e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011525016,0.000009850575,0.0014545149,0.00033253548,0.000026915619,3.384321e-7,0.0011285366,0.00001726005,0.9907121,0.0003461018,0.000018554992,0.005838026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003011544,0.00047533156,0.008176342,0.00008601272,0.000007232096,0.000002449678,0.000053064403,0.004047633,0.98657686,0.000056346395,0.0001601965,0.000057399047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016237715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5846378e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0098236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044285156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005984896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19276197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313898228","doi":"10.1007/s00285-022-01853-w","title":"Correction: An SIRS model with nonmonotone incidence and saturated treatment in a changing environment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Incidence (geometry); Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Environmental science; Computer science; Geometry","score_opus":0.017557398447029027,"score_gpt":0.2572328271404507,"score_spread":0.23967542869342168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313898228","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05204324,0.0012531495,0.9369574,0.00026630578,0.0040524225,0.00072394736,0.000037309368,0.00022095126,0.0044452418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86568373,0.009784578,0.06012893,0.00035639017,0.002879469,0.00037572804,0.0008449127,0.0006289155,0.05931737],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894136,0.000026405949,0.0005601686,0.00014587787,0.00010542242,0.00022078984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949485,0.00006319351,0.00020644469,0.00013587171,0.00005802447,0.000041616375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000373174,0.00023575527,0.0005308978,0.00061432796,0.000025961765,0.000013507755,0.00010444899,0.00033459568,0.000017751645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003409017,0.00016379135,0.000033073127,0.00036417716,0.00010154722,0.000081052,0.000030272053,0.0005645854,0.000006142478],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013149967,0.002398597,0.0006091424,0.003591278,0.0031617335,0.0019973693,0.023540968,0.017188469,0.24492705,0.047979414,0.47447652,0.17881446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029003902,0.0066144504,0.0003723843,0.004279029,0.0003827121,0.002959768,0.001744656,0.8846746,0.028049577,0.038024426,0.028071059,0.0019269204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018524223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011546873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8768285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035725636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006544822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6679218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317538539","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24855","title":"Improvement of mass and heat transfer efficiency in a scale‐up microfluidic mixer designed by <scp>CFD</scp> simulation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Baffle; Computational fluid dynamics; Heat transfer; Mass transfer; Micromixer; Materials science; Microfluidics; Static mixer; Nusselt number; Fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Turbulence; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Reynolds number; Viscosity; Physics","score_opus":0.007344884654574366,"score_gpt":0.19906912209014865,"score_spread":0.1917242374355743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317538539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8528283,0.00086536293,0.14595598,0.00004821437,0.00011340233,0.00011461636,0.000012747662,0.00003208673,0.000029239536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977154,0.000015565229,0.00010636033,0.000023556804,0.000032823955,0.000004504544,0.000008041932,0.000026906531,0.00001069698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990526,0.000006213086,0.00044894332,0.00007964666,0.0001343104,0.0002783203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996063,0.00009361377,0.00001936013,0.00009221336,0.0000919932,0.00009653163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045067194,0.00013417818,0.00019938877,0.00032499235,0.000024239454,0.000018510409,0.00015568803,0.00009648492,0.0000038206936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007333054,0.0001182553,0.00003982165,0.00073626655,0.000060808048,0.000080917845,0.000006743032,0.00026543942,8.0297565e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018509071,0.000002427098,0.000057148598,0.00005953507,0.000016334881,0.000003799392,0.0005083033,0.008780143,0.98901355,0.00005799237,0.0008566816,0.0006422508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030461868,0.000029868117,0.000087713124,0.000091715934,0.000010788226,0.000008811985,0.00004545368,0.026810847,0.97199047,0.00005484704,0.0005059648,0.000058918515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121394914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025504582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1469432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021327655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007544264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4822311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318777466","doi":"10.3390/ijms24032768","title":"Synthesis of Synthetic Musks: A Theoretical Study Based on the Relationships between Structure and Properties at Molecular Scale","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Environmentally friendly; Odor; Chemistry; Density functional theory; Quantitative structure–activity relationship; Combinatorial chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Stereochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.021678639496886965,"score_gpt":0.2543032618111938,"score_spread":0.2326246223143068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318777466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983895,0.000059015285,0.01424043,0.0011786845,0.000098102144,0.00011520066,0.00001109661,0.000024606361,0.00037787802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957377,0.0000041688595,0.0003399477,0.000044414748,0.000020708563,0.000004966732,0.0000010719634,0.000008752513,0.000002213093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875045,0.000102397804,0.00032489045,0.000097694836,0.0006322844,0.00009230878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930656,0.00021740083,0.00011459883,0.00009929587,0.0002423874,0.00001973234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011772513,0.000089184454,0.00012408264,0.00032501898,0.00007782847,0.000039672577,0.00040509255,0.000038420658,0.000020185264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037148414,0.000055502,0.000042409905,0.0004769523,0.00044673617,0.00006764333,0.000057412006,0.00017000697,0.0000015272832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053924414,0.00007338516,0.017598325,0.000029612062,0.00025903582,0.000076641605,0.0014116281,0.0072503374,0.9140969,0.05188738,0.0002195442,0.0070432792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012299746,0.00013759857,0.0068333256,0.00014445969,0.000029307375,0.000020243424,0.0006783475,0.0057649002,0.980434,0.0057224985,0.000026417718,0.00008589571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010669427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3943293e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06633711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047117916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003383684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2263306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319078074","doi":"10.1080/07373937.2023.2167827","title":"Combined microfluidics and drying processes for the continuous production of micro-/nanoparticles for drug delivery: a review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Drying Technology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"University Grants Commission of Bangladesh","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Drug delivery; Materials science; Microreactor; Process engineering; Nanoparticle; Spray drying; Continuous production; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.03765798574768919,"score_gpt":0.2996150334710112,"score_spread":0.261957047723322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319078074","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00033226222,0.9864056,0.0068946765,0.0004476263,0.00034267956,0.004461501,0.00011399786,0.000997055,0.0000045633324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002370082,0.99486995,0.0017588843,0.00003470935,0.00006247137,0.0026703032,0.00016293034,0.00012793721,0.000075815275],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982388,0.000017069417,0.0009292012,0.0003772497,0.000075008254,0.00036268128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982918,0.00033877723,0.00038789798,0.00044046168,0.00052719156,0.0000138615615],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008304544,0.00036969333,0.0012546253,0.00041839955,0.0001585622,0.000018992838,0.00040872896,0.00031448662,6.715654e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073309004,0.00028855941,0.0001306923,0.0017821586,0.00027067473,0.00006035127,0.000121892386,0.00028643594,0.0000018682533],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060470256,0.00001600291,0.0000027262397,0.1810818,0.0002558116,4.919493e-7,0.00004218565,9.241033e-8,0.027044505,0.0020618094,0.022928286,0.76656026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016718925,0.000057609588,1.4375993e-7,0.029610664,0.00072538335,0.000023672737,0.00005522591,0.0000070101055,0.15185663,0.0014402925,0.81575114,0.00030501894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021621574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.718949e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7928229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092920236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012710043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320018327","doi":"10.1039/d2lc01033j","title":"The 2D microfluidics cookbook – modeling convection and diffusion in plane flow devices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Flow (mathematics); Diffusion; Plane (geometry); Convection; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Mechanics; Computer science; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03798726416146096,"score_gpt":0.28239182722544226,"score_spread":0.24440456306398128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320018327","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00030514094,0.9898725,0.0073562604,0.000022022437,0.00042965348,0.00066646666,0.00004795423,0.0004758101,0.0008241802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002917587,0.9986402,0.000077185745,0.00006299723,0.00012157415,0.00011550098,0.0002976412,0.0000953084,0.00029783085],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867594,0.000047692694,0.0005958027,0.0002688693,0.00014627315,0.0002654428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994455,0.0001385394,0.00009161831,0.00025991388,0.00004088952,0.000023544964],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049060903,0.00034661032,0.0005723328,0.00028926253,0.00012478618,0.000066804685,0.00018530434,0.00030875168,0.000005231742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031750013,0.00025290664,0.00006213905,0.0006627813,0.00004625513,0.000049126626,0.00006518905,0.0006207566,0.000048567523],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007232,0.000011036011,0.0000024640872,0.0052992413,0.00006114857,0.000009997934,0.000111350906,0.000018930034,0.00029115914,0.002754012,0.0020978483,0.9893356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016602645,0.000029300701,0.0000025522359,0.0075530275,0.000054421587,0.000023102435,0.000030978143,0.012763392,0.00023895591,0.00033055674,0.9784463,0.00036140563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013175307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065922673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98897415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019840494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041273674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321165990","doi":"10.1186/s11671-023-03792-x","title":"A review on microfluidic-assisted nanoparticle synthesis, and their applications using multiscale simulation methods","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Discover Nano","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Concordia University","funders":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Microfluidics; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Polymersome; Nanomaterials; Drug delivery; Colloidal gold; Polymer; Copolymer; Amphiphile","score_opus":0.09380262562977658,"score_gpt":0.3944388883700322,"score_spread":0.3006362627402556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321165990","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000044974086,0.77967983,0.21819448,0.000005887437,0.00008785478,0.0013152108,0.00018352729,0.0003788861,0.00014983094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000681055,0.99685127,0.0016265459,0.00008378577,0.0000682124,0.00079939887,0.00023270107,0.00015598346,0.0001140307],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982352,0.00014847152,0.00081408134,0.00041880258,0.00010349748,0.00027992725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871266,0.00042616474,0.00020613447,0.0005372984,0.00007566002,0.000042056265],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006250376,0.00048345857,0.0011243433,0.00026752643,0.00011879489,0.000052541036,0.00021194312,0.00023750725,0.000026164531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009269788,0.00038167796,0.00019769122,0.0014549785,0.00007697168,0.0001247722,0.000087146946,0.0002608488,0.000087784494],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010899507,0.00002444463,1.3918942e-7,0.027725821,0.00013549834,7.80152e-7,0.000019620338,0.0000037827572,0.0111622745,0.00021350964,0.0023192016,0.9583938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005438937,0.000009877911,5.57961e-7,0.033178736,0.00034802075,0.00001204017,0.000009808476,0.00041528756,0.017126987,0.000057838544,0.94835854,0.0004279326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004855622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.966015e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9579659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002535831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006739116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321501415","doi":"10.32920/22141298","title":"Live-streaming: Time-lapse video evidence of novel streamer formation mechanism and varying viscosity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Viscosity; Live streaming; Biofilm; Elongation; Microfluidics; Mechanism (biology); Field (mathematics); Mechanics; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Geology; Composite material; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.045078004188747946,"score_gpt":0.27386889132358605,"score_spread":0.2287908871348381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321501415","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.119738,0.00028058043,0.8771147,0.0000557879,0.00023123802,0.00049438496,0.00007582366,0.00091399683,0.0010954976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832604,0.00028469856,0.015634997,0.00003367484,0.00005853258,0.000058614685,0.000209697,0.0000627766,0.0003965909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985492,0.000014013206,0.0006435347,0.00032651148,0.00024407453,0.00022264535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989752,0.00009497624,0.0002085725,0.00041643693,0.00027205684,0.000032749824],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050665735,0.00032356434,0.00038915916,0.00035108844,0.00005163679,0.000048192807,0.0002375277,0.00032465768,0.00005121248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008251594,0.00033393322,0.00006243741,0.00034730707,0.000061924206,0.00034934617,0.00052578945,0.00044556055,0.00002819649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015702042,0.000042363168,0.000033854063,0.0020008788,0.00011654977,0.0000029295227,0.0008648738,0.00039962164,0.9787454,0.009312782,0.0029797552,0.005485274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022731865,0.000056475452,0.00016686184,0.0020105285,0.00007300482,0.000011420293,0.00011601895,0.12478436,0.86649007,0.005531156,0.000054852113,0.00047796944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010090784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010489553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8635224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016178693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039706654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323536522","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24897","title":"Advancements in droplet reactor systems represent new opportunities in chemical reactor engineering: A perspective","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ohio State University","keywords":"Chemical reactor; Reactor design; Process engineering; Chemical reaction engineering; Throughput; Continuous reactor; Chemical process; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.03068242548391148,"score_gpt":0.2365355740989586,"score_spread":0.2058531486150471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323536522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99129575,0.0011890831,0.004818885,0.00084513926,0.00080388284,0.0003076533,0.000021795318,0.00018967575,0.0005281467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994242,0.000017495999,0.00018553733,0.00002052512,0.00024365415,0.000013887212,0.000014195436,0.00005051206,0.000029946203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985999,0.000008289549,0.000601153,0.00012657502,0.0002137959,0.00045028664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993187,0.00007550543,0.000073454794,0.00019774775,0.00012490527,0.00020966034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000442935,0.00020538703,0.00030930038,0.00070181687,0.000008485018,0.00004388615,0.00032592815,0.00012830952,0.000012237888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003348173,0.00019014016,0.000056120345,0.0010445709,0.000036360092,0.00017837735,0.000024544854,0.00070038554,0.000003786634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001258354,0.00000777689,0.0001362104,0.00008463632,0.000057970894,0.00029187274,0.0014227537,0.012915172,0.9714823,0.007998931,0.0050666304,0.00052316126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013295853,0.000049260343,0.00038431137,0.0011943483,0.000026548028,0.0003476668,0.0010836961,0.07842097,0.8886747,0.00047227406,0.027190007,0.0008266408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013694722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016614396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0828076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014833915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003078706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77536905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4328128657","doi":"10.1115/1.4062175","title":"Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Heat Transfer and Flow Phenomena in Taylor Flow Through a Straight Mini-Channel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pressure drop; Mechanics; Backflow; Laminar flow; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Open-channel flow; Flow coefficient; Isothermal flow; Volumetric flow rate; Dimensionless quantity; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Mechanical engineering; Inlet","score_opus":0.015227962475235732,"score_gpt":0.24726228712621964,"score_spread":0.23203432465098392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4328128657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62605596,0.001872404,0.37140563,0.00016977557,0.00007403428,0.000113142756,0.0000504316,0.00002667072,0.00023197845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985672,0.0004013994,0.00087235187,0.00005213016,0.00004865832,0.000006795175,0.000019310253,0.00002140269,0.000010721443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989014,0.00002214265,0.00055278,0.00014432873,0.00017149535,0.00020779832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977374,0.00003553356,0.000006775572,0.00007383408,0.00005833657,0.00005176255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025451413,0.00018393427,0.00050407386,0.00046869885,0.000034390403,0.000019223779,0.00006061218,0.00009759724,0.00005113765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026862053,0.00015858188,0.00008109895,0.00095037546,0.00009447687,0.0002426697,0.000007793261,0.0002065785,2.5847194e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017359556,0.00008563289,0.000580275,0.00014500297,0.0007731812,0.000047081274,0.0075967587,0.001751361,0.98285097,0.0006047142,0.00029817128,0.005093249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037616717,0.00084192306,0.0070903613,0.00017098818,0.0006319078,0.00010461355,0.002867237,0.13445935,0.8474797,0.00048737225,0.0015223431,0.0005825056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011197267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012892709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3725113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035599416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012098028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64667815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360611783","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24898","title":"Modelling of a continuous kneader reactor for the polymerization of partially neutralized acrylic acid","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oxidizing agent; Polymerization; Plug flow reactor model; Monomer; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Acrylic acid; Chemistry; Polymer; Continuous reactor; Copolymer; Aqueous solution; Polymer chemistry; Ascorbic acid; Chemical engineering; Batch reactor; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02354666014103988,"score_gpt":0.21834553243032945,"score_spread":0.19479887228928958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360611783","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3168775,0.0005429513,0.6817421,0.00030830808,0.00024495728,0.00017608682,0.000027941778,0.000044813827,0.00003533648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992008,0.000006819381,0.00061659026,0.000016812124,0.00010896085,0.0000076125434,0.000008801508,0.000027015883,0.0000065628687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921554,0.000004385368,0.00044016764,0.00004357827,0.00010417925,0.00019215792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999411,0.00010359106,0.0001183984,0.000121255885,0.00019620913,0.00004955217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034748326,0.00009397407,0.00019492887,0.00014431283,0.000024184576,0.000011449254,0.00022742506,0.00006718705,0.000005788689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009986908,0.00006668654,0.000077602446,0.0005109624,0.000066323904,0.000060624236,0.000006593376,0.00017611387,3.093094e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008622532,0.0000014001307,0.0000056390872,0.00005239212,0.000061177925,9.2855123e-7,0.00036006936,0.0803634,0.9156993,0.0022530402,0.0003428651,0.0008511796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015930497,0.000014119715,0.000008342821,0.0000620793,0.000025331856,0.000009696265,0.000026061565,0.17290077,0.82586795,0.000119070384,0.00074869604,0.00005859874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011454646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002172363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6823233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062285806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011086152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27193978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361289114","doi":"10.1002/anie.202302979","title":"A Modular Tubular Flow System with Replaceable Photocatalyst Membranes for Scalable Coupling and Hydrogenation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Suzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Modular design; Scalability; Coupling (piping); Membrane; Flow (mathematics); Photocatalysis; Materials science; Flow chemistry; Computer science; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics; Catalysis; Continuous flow; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010806039032530745,"score_gpt":0.22232922249844572,"score_spread":0.21152318346591498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361289114","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15703297,0.00022795716,0.83631945,0.00025061055,0.00084397366,0.00075477845,0.00026531293,0.0015553753,0.0027495858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99427146,0.00005900116,0.0012798898,0.000033925247,0.00042274178,0.00038491708,0.0032190627,0.000044344,0.00028465386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912757,0.0000022428492,0.000239478,0.00022831062,0.00023042066,0.00017198134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943346,0.000036153884,0.000060509992,0.00012719855,0.0003156928,0.00002698777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003147503,0.00014857297,0.00013422035,0.00021433213,0.00009432852,0.000056973542,0.00009763269,0.00009217915,0.000015136538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029578436,0.00014625017,0.000029033818,0.00040376408,0.00003888424,0.00032379106,0.000021786522,0.000084502004,0.000011195681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056457306,0.000013329453,0.00004828891,0.00059034495,0.00013527881,0.000007849046,0.00014252425,0.0063131806,0.9789409,0.0016142635,0.011783134,0.00035446102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038579456,0.0000208152,0.00001811457,0.00012290118,0.000014784335,0.000024896688,0.00012491505,0.25884852,0.7313693,0.00016317022,0.008777348,0.00012941739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010721736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.977823e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8372385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023481536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016368022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5963909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362462046","doi":"10.1101/2023.03.31.535085","title":"Dynamic microfluidic single-cell screening identifies pheno-tuning compounds to potentiate tuberculosis therapy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja; Infrastructures en Biologie Santé et Agronomie; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave","keywords":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Phenotype; Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis control; Cell; Population; Work flow; Drug; Computational biology; Biology; Medicine; Genetics; Pharmacology; Gene; Pathology; Engineering","score_opus":0.021038260181256176,"score_gpt":0.22513259785549275,"score_spread":0.20409433767423657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362462046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59926796,0.004774968,0.38750845,0.00018547908,0.0023149184,0.0010680198,0.0003318424,0.004507691,0.00004065166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865269,0.0010254981,0.010912539,0.00029361036,0.00025596278,0.00032064845,0.000012830669,0.0006069539,0.000045067394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.995955,0.000086882,0.0011550436,0.0012036103,0.00057685963,0.001022641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971232,0.00006468052,0.0003068891,0.0015192509,0.00078263786,0.0002033711],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009909624,0.0010500652,0.0008602408,0.0012706817,0.00030980105,0.0005576254,0.0010364517,0.00071862846,0.000032769865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006697768,0.0012685499,0.0002450382,0.0022017118,0.0001442982,0.00029020908,0.0007443061,0.0012638475,0.00021048373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017655395,0.0000725399,0.00026388335,0.00044056226,0.00029327825,0.00003657914,0.000045596134,0.00022104994,0.9900841,0.00007805214,0.008416284,0.000030413794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043528486,0.00005593011,0.005300222,0.00079116924,0.000080524944,5.704331e-8,0.00001898349,0.001713416,0.9841775,0.000009463787,0.0060185087,0.0013989869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060149538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.004412e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38725892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075011526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013874324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362665491","doi":"10.3390/w15071432","title":"Motion Characteristics of Gas–Liquid Two-Phase Flow of Microbubbles in a Labyrinth Channel Used for Aerated Drip Irrigation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Inlet; Vortex; Bubble; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Volumetric flow rate; Slug flow; Microbubbles; Two-phase flow; Materials science; Geology; Acoustics; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.01799425890566817,"score_gpt":0.26195103792769,"score_spread":0.2439567790220218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362665491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86866003,0.0000063479783,0.13049583,0.000047514037,0.00014677037,0.00031200494,0.00013071927,0.00014701474,0.000053790325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762225,0.0000048442826,0.00060763344,0.000012925012,0.000036506983,0.000059447553,0.0015833462,0.000027919195,0.000045121385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991852,0.000011085109,0.0004415875,0.0001107179,0.000072455645,0.00017892927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996014,0.000011983632,0.00005540284,0.0001256162,0.00019532528,0.000010230263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000332755,0.000108966036,0.0001972024,0.00029908033,0.000015616371,0.000006358408,0.00006901747,0.00007434198,0.000017970911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016195936,0.00009605339,0.000030164225,0.00044611932,0.00003424211,0.00009338455,0.000019218809,0.00006633586,0.00000789345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005528752,0.000036232843,0.000031397765,0.00020269783,0.0000152367675,0.0000010925435,0.00088931713,0.0001844311,0.99580693,0.00041580584,0.0005232514,0.0018382994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008898313,0.00009309213,0.00016145846,0.00007183538,0.0000067818864,8.7499444e-7,0.00004323483,0.028648783,0.96916735,0.0004626106,0.00035359504,0.000100560785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011491625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010991969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12988819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051002226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008450055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39169434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365504775","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2761997/v1","title":"Universal Chemical Programming Language for Robotic Synthesis Reproducibility","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Reproducibility; Computer science; Programming language; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.08086840923745141,"score_gpt":0.37716615582523605,"score_spread":0.2962977465877846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365504775","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17065574,0.001692241,0.80378854,0.0014102252,0.0013953279,0.009614092,0.00058734964,0.00820622,0.0026502793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98935807,0.00003637087,0.007313662,0.0000048889824,0.00043961764,0.0014069371,0.00070059166,0.0001516967,0.0005881552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972537,0.00008342609,0.00040834834,0.0010634294,0.000514151,0.0006769012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970558,0.00042625464,0.000047897112,0.0016797489,0.000726984,0.00006328196],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045236894,0.00026055696,0.00036497766,0.00048369355,0.000106155145,0.00009564016,0.0005295247,0.00043092965,0.000029114779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028374377,0.00027700487,0.00014371362,0.0009760699,0.00019361424,0.000064396605,0.0006720248,0.0013119327,0.000039836137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020600276,0.00036251082,0.0007003229,0.029140294,0.0007355027,0.00015064483,0.004494996,0.0021793607,0.52257156,0.015080078,0.13711195,0.28726676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024864476,0.00008085203,0.00040088943,0.0015366842,0.00004484685,0.0000049282253,0.0020176186,0.011756025,0.96965253,0.0049355663,0.008557157,0.0007642439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076222794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001609478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81870234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008501223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017089894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366236222","doi":"10.1007/s43630-023-00417-1","title":"A simple Norrish Type II actinometer for flow photoreactions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Actinometer; Photochemistry; Reagent; Quantum yield; Irradiance; Chemistry; Sodium-vapor lamp; Optics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Fluorescence; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.05223079815990917,"score_gpt":0.30853510612626256,"score_spread":0.2563043079663534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366236222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817179,0.000038847065,0.008492707,0.00008336097,0.00038810127,0.00083726924,0.00013049033,0.0014951768,0.006816153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966728,0.000017677341,0.0020770323,0.00026699132,0.000117763775,0.00045495963,0.0002766528,0.000014680806,0.000101412494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987135,0.0000100645475,0.0002926311,0.00035732205,0.0001431465,0.00048335534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946094,0.0001720485,0.000039967916,0.00015391299,0.000111513174,0.00006161317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004433416,0.00018587125,0.00020795988,0.00012754565,0.0003260156,0.000038823047,0.0003539771,0.00016319528,0.0004255644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025448448,0.00014027515,0.00008574402,0.001987243,0.0003403292,0.00011858096,0.00010861237,0.00018610897,0.00005709532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013764824,0.000023191325,0.00014579836,0.00001111466,0.000010787566,6.524488e-7,0.000036981543,0.000019485695,0.9534853,0.0002666505,0.044593234,0.0013930339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014830075,0.00022907415,0.00024441106,0.000009266716,0.0000067649466,0.0000051887255,0.00006561383,0.01109974,0.9038218,0.00399669,0.08012092,0.00025220538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008749884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2495643e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049663484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007895909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025432882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5720254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366827876","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24918","title":"Droplet splitting in multi‐furcating microchannel: A three‐dimensional numerical simulation study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Electronics and Information technology; Indian Council of Medical Research","keywords":"Microchannel; Volume of fluid method; Dimensionless quantity; Mechanics; Breakup; Volumetric flow rate; Channel (broadcasting); Flow (mathematics); Capillary number; Materials science; Ranging; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Capillary action; Open-channel flow; Geometry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.021235604551542258,"score_gpt":0.2461733275857127,"score_spread":0.22493772303417045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366827876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9354682,0.0000912137,0.06385271,0.00009902777,0.00019970367,0.00017041218,0.0000032958408,0.00009977498,0.000015646725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998896,1.2349672e-7,0.0009014744,0.00002793354,0.000117865784,0.000007358915,0.00000673675,0.000038396007,0.000004109691],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887717,0.000010495445,0.0005215029,0.00009343449,0.00016856696,0.0003288059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947554,0.00010999379,0.000069494854,0.00011696685,0.00013064685,0.000097358265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007144374,0.00014644863,0.00020093567,0.00040049653,0.000052455354,0.000033180393,0.0002189503,0.000074890246,0.0000096322665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002389737,0.00012747647,0.00004658959,0.0011680805,0.00002706117,0.00010019605,0.000021867783,0.0005351342,0.0000069451594],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053837816,0.000015625557,0.0016405719,0.00003094808,0.00004267464,0.00007938185,0.001108354,0.685132,0.30978802,0.00012639666,0.00021318058,0.0018174612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042276364,0.000025159035,0.0021732089,0.000115894065,0.000010870234,0.000044046225,0.00008794246,0.9309116,0.06576918,0.000085169624,0.00016289459,0.0001912511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002684218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032123324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24577962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034594766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001052781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5198339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366963660","doi":"10.1039/d3sm00233k","title":"Flows of a nonequilibrated aqueous two-phase system in a microchannel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microchannel; Microfluidics; Marangoni effect; Aqueous solution; Volumetric flow rate; Merge (version control); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Polymer; Steady state (chemistry); Mechanics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics; Convection; Computer science","score_opus":0.010654915129750598,"score_gpt":0.2478248587233988,"score_spread":0.2371699435936482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366963660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9186374,0.00007256393,0.07733665,0.00005116359,0.00019652987,0.00022766495,0.000038396196,0.00079354434,0.002646089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922043,0.0000011530357,0.0003182764,0.00008766931,0.000032563268,0.000043738797,0.00008259701,0.000037386195,0.00017619751],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923736,0.000009944191,0.00034498883,0.00012186923,0.000079855316,0.00020597385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971026,0.000015018211,0.000034000175,0.00017367046,0.00005342346,0.000013649942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017398465,0.000117467454,0.00017716702,0.00033685286,0.000012033187,0.000009285363,0.000109993525,0.000065947526,0.000063631705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048911797,0.00012012962,0.000026724947,0.001145395,0.00002286491,0.000078336154,0.000035787485,0.0001130851,0.00038167075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011028167,0.000016288253,0.00016916679,0.00028819963,0.000014238166,0.000025872096,0.00030861594,0.00010060268,0.9776384,0.00027250373,0.01959061,0.0015644301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011786021,0.00003246554,0.00034374694,0.00024586119,0.0000066918265,0.000026057132,0.00024525225,0.054515216,0.94124985,0.00019604285,0.0017144975,0.00024573077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014661413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.6013704e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08058302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070101734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012943119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49057326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4368341232","doi":"10.1101/2023.05.03.539123","title":"Multiplexed fluorescence and scatter detection with single cell resolution using on-chip fiber optics for droplet microfluidic applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Lab-on-a-chip; Multiplexing; Optical fiber; Chip; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Instrumentation (computer programming); Optoelectronics; Computer science; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.021634370807521515,"score_gpt":0.21868319665413502,"score_spread":0.1970488258466135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4368341232","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31282368,0.0004824632,0.68231183,0.00004495313,0.0003588933,0.0022002058,0.00038167505,0.0013872191,0.000009092649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9512418,0.00009322789,0.04712382,0.0000661175,0.00031363216,0.00087909686,0.000006425525,0.00026550793,0.000010376774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980839,0.00002778795,0.00049466616,0.00072547485,0.00021519045,0.00045298476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983745,0.00006463386,0.00021864662,0.0007397106,0.00052251254,0.00007997446],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036476087,0.00050022843,0.00035739059,0.00044719342,0.00023412754,0.00014403154,0.0002393121,0.000458362,0.0000034140173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034921177,0.0005488609,0.00006083439,0.0007610403,0.00015541918,0.00012112513,0.00014182138,0.000551425,0.000020195888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030407396,0.000052510622,0.00006853116,0.0006446117,0.000052425075,0.0000023972866,0.000008930603,0.00028910115,0.9981869,0.0001530543,0.00048876624,0.000022399576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004130306,0.00008445041,0.0008463014,0.00034478796,0.000085286505,6.7907706e-8,0.0000044530284,0.007999533,0.98636615,0.0000072752578,0.0032184108,0.0006302796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013265278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8804163e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6384181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050595804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010381734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375951641","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24934","title":"Experimental and numerical investigation of the reaction of 2, <scp>4‐thiazolidinedione</scp> and <i>p</i> <scp>‐methoxybenzaldehyde</scp> in microreactors for the production of drugs for diabetes mellitus type 2 treatment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Microreactor; Yield (engineering); Piperidine; Chemistry; Flow chemistry; Pyrrolidine; Plug flow; Taguchi methods; Batch reactor; Solvent; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Catalysis","score_opus":0.014275845450798883,"score_gpt":0.22191232684125012,"score_spread":0.20763648139045124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375951641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99677056,0.0012511956,0.0012179804,0.0001442997,0.00026088743,0.0003213017,0.000013790204,0.000012328907,0.000007659387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935,0.000022184995,0.00047515903,0.000010826505,0.000082422965,0.000022112652,0.0000078131925,0.000020838828,0.000008633859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992749,0.000010855109,0.00038443235,0.00007622624,0.00009413665,0.00015944937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990864,0.00045505093,0.00015998963,0.000106568266,0.00014721527,0.000044821503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046631123,0.00011427688,0.00020681378,0.00015488111,0.000036464142,0.000008068073,0.00010613919,0.00007377803,1.617228e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000540215,0.000073828356,0.000052989126,0.0005133266,0.00012246633,0.000074678515,0.000011050539,0.00013644825,3.128552e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028788374,0.000004358392,0.00022115959,0.00009137665,0.00004818278,8.632617e-8,0.0017013064,0.0004267578,0.9959279,0.00038776564,0.00042372008,0.00076452264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020736275,0.00007110319,0.0006979402,0.00011249032,0.000034499895,0.000006730251,0.00032364958,0.0028038824,0.9946116,0.00019919952,0.00090791506,0.000023627746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011210839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002249229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025794513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015559171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007980908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3010633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376141548","doi":"10.1007/s41981-023-00270-4","title":"Continuous flow Friedel–Crafts acetylation of phenols and electron-rich arenes and heteroarenes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Flow Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phloroglucinol; Acetic anhydride; Chemistry; Friedel–Crafts reaction; Flow chemistry; Phenols; Organic chemistry; Acetylation; Yield (engineering); Solvent; Acetyl chloride; Catalysis; Materials science","score_opus":0.007892812585018227,"score_gpt":0.23057970877208378,"score_spread":0.22268689618706555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376141548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858561,0.001108378,0.012436635,0.00006504106,0.00007246802,0.00004179713,0.000011748478,0.00006316852,0.00034464282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979961,0.00028622762,0.001470044,0.000009132499,0.00012282512,0.0000022453105,0.000020064208,0.000017148674,0.00007621373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999266,0.000005025832,0.00038793785,0.000077995006,0.00013215505,0.00013086705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951005,0.000027916176,0.0001417209,0.00008318511,0.00020981864,0.000027298533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022237438,0.00011441399,0.000225113,0.00008007547,0.000027194716,0.000018276387,0.000070765476,0.000095692696,0.000012312668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044246128,0.00010819824,0.000027706094,0.00029717092,0.000049167877,0.00011644438,0.000024452345,0.00015810573,4.850808e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014265614,0.0000072083944,0.0007027549,0.00018315672,0.000050118408,0.000005260038,0.00018111493,0.00014256184,0.9836272,0.000010343944,0.0031021307,0.011973913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003060992,0.000035191828,0.0007668375,0.00009305173,0.000017792881,0.000084653795,0.00010520461,0.0034565695,0.9941029,0.0002610005,0.0006682404,0.000102452446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.72041e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.3682847e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012139978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034285986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022833672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44121963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378509160","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.14177","title":"ChemGymRL: An Interactive Framework for Reinforcement Learning for Digital Chemistry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Reinforcement learning; Set (abstract data type); On the fly; Chemical space; Train; Space (punctuation); Artificial intelligence; Programming language; Drug discovery; Operating system; Chemistry","score_opus":0.06308940111279118,"score_gpt":0.22373571623529503,"score_spread":0.16064631512250385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378509160","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.047374684,0.000011118632,0.94895,0.000013723774,0.00035984276,0.0006836507,0.0000932442,0.0011283179,0.0013854513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934726,0.000021202235,0.0015822849,0.000018260016,0.00021129768,0.000033884025,0.001730246,0.00009859045,0.0028316334],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884635,0.000005240241,0.00025847182,0.00052645087,0.000048989954,0.0003144743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989587,0.00012703729,0.00015578706,0.00040165626,0.00030340417,0.00005343399],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016174531,0.00031445423,0.0002796814,0.00013386557,0.00010290372,0.00008507886,0.00039382733,0.00042781373,0.000024600104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014144674,0.00040831955,0.00015879128,0.00033091233,0.000061626306,0.00026810184,0.0002633272,0.00068745983,0.000011860433],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043235428,0.00010003867,0.00026375192,0.0025368046,0.0009235905,0.000031014402,0.0011023465,0.8177319,0.016691279,0.14950494,0.0057068532,0.0049750893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007558451,0.000155884,0.000035847075,0.0005350651,0.00012149993,0.0000021588035,0.0010338713,0.73116755,0.12921472,0.12528959,0.010575175,0.0011127816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003782967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4016972e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94736767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046336645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055778644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378882539","doi":"10.3390/molecules28114445","title":"Facile Scale-Up of the Flow Synthesis of Silver Nanostructures Based on Norrish Type I Photoinitiators","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanostructure; Scale (ratio); Flow (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physics; Mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008476236377211786,"score_gpt":0.21129770768471512,"score_spread":0.20282147130750333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378882539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98409694,0.000040329927,0.0071913935,0.00004475728,0.0005135061,0.00020961172,0.00023150626,0.00027931272,0.007392636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943775,0.0000037939988,0.00035202046,0.00007234029,0.000011021831,0.000012066459,0.000023881583,0.000021883878,0.000065217704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994039,0.000016234993,0.00020395422,0.000092492104,0.00016961923,0.00011382811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995453,0.000046695222,0.000047334583,0.00024941473,0.000101991245,0.0000092827395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009312348,0.00010414916,0.00013336905,0.00010478224,0.000028163871,0.000004402377,0.00016502704,0.00007025587,0.00006571991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000912838,0.00007993283,0.000052882777,0.000855546,0.00008099384,0.000020257308,0.000026886617,0.000083312276,0.000012351592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014860697,0.000008896908,0.0005311845,0.00010532226,0.00002204704,0.0000011280018,0.000105701176,0.0014429998,0.9709435,0.00040624477,0.021440934,0.0049771494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007335853,0.000019661953,0.003640723,0.00007379254,0.000009044874,4.3382508e-7,0.00003504935,0.005841105,0.9888796,0.00014152743,0.0012048325,0.000080848884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000598624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0169266e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020236103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023606819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022713577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32595664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379390391","doi":"10.32920/23296346.v1","title":"Magnetophoretic All-Aqueous Droplet Microfluidics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Aqueous solution; Nanotechnology; Aqueous two-phase system; Drug delivery; Ferrofluid; Digital microfluidics; Materials science; Polymer; Nanoparticle; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Oil droplet; Chemical engineering; Emulsion; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Magnetic field; Physics","score_opus":0.031583474617293925,"score_gpt":0.2591880798480663,"score_spread":0.22760460523077236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379390391","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04223894,0.004254193,0.8867421,0.0007862156,0.005580785,0.0014023074,0.00036413517,0.0140150385,0.04461626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96036154,0.0033035877,0.01203501,0.0013553028,0.00090601563,0.0005168978,0.0040522483,0.0007299057,0.016739514],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980519,0.000018120774,0.00068358256,0.0004859084,0.00027392845,0.00048656546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881804,0.000032042426,0.00007722534,0.0008177746,0.000198707,0.00005623272],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003377683,0.0005110617,0.00043722772,0.000412345,0.000042347496,0.00009363627,0.00055164995,0.0006594018,0.00032895984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029499679,0.0005403549,0.00012825776,0.0005176545,0.00011475945,0.000045791392,0.00059374206,0.001067201,0.00065948226],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041368144,0.000017639322,0.000027576592,0.00051430124,0.00016234777,0.000063463354,0.00018946096,0.0000927964,0.26623428,0.010135387,0.71016705,0.012391581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002617464,0.000057605754,0.00015543385,0.00022843255,0.00009243168,0.000044675493,0.00008391596,0.0065009003,0.69104785,0.025309818,0.27477872,0.0014384739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055779965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.4156835e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9181226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033149467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007768865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379390846","doi":"10.32920/23296346","title":"Magnetophoretic All-Aqueous Droplet Microfluidics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Aqueous solution; Nanotechnology; Aqueous two-phase system; Drug delivery; Ferrofluid; Digital microfluidics; Materials science; Polymer; Nanoparticle; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.031583474617293925,"score_gpt":0.2591880798480663,"score_spread":0.22760460523077236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379390846","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04223894,0.004254193,0.8867421,0.0007862156,0.005580785,0.0014023074,0.00036413517,0.0140150385,0.04461626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96036154,0.0033035877,0.01203501,0.0013553028,0.00090601563,0.0005168978,0.0040522483,0.0007299057,0.016739514],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980519,0.000018120774,0.00068358256,0.0004859084,0.00027392845,0.00048656546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881804,0.000032042426,0.00007722534,0.0008177746,0.000198707,0.00005623272],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003377683,0.0005110617,0.00043722772,0.000412345,0.000042347496,0.00009363627,0.00055164995,0.0006594018,0.00032895984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029499679,0.0005403549,0.00012825776,0.0005176545,0.00011475945,0.000045791392,0.00059374206,0.001067201,0.00065948226],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041368144,0.000017639322,0.000027576592,0.00051430124,0.00016234777,0.000063463354,0.00018946096,0.0000927964,0.26623428,0.010135387,0.71016705,0.012391581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002617464,0.000057605754,0.00015543385,0.00022843255,0.00009243168,0.000044675493,0.00008391596,0.0065009003,0.69104785,0.025309818,0.27477872,0.0014384739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055779965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.4156835e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9181226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033149467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007768865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380446965","doi":"10.1088/1361-6439/acddf1","title":"A novel approach to determining the hydrodynamic resistance of droplets in microchannels using active control and grey-box system identification","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rule of thumb; Identification (biology); Microfluidics; Flow resistance; Variety (cybernetics); Computer science; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Biological system; Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Physics","score_opus":0.010174870199637448,"score_gpt":0.21241725340164228,"score_spread":0.20224238320200483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380446965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58770347,0.00025904036,0.41170233,0.000014282529,0.0001082089,0.00015951194,0.00002293828,0.000023393668,0.000006792176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961873,0.000058103928,0.0036573787,0.000011538442,0.000031506494,0.0000066136677,0.000003853122,0.00003484945,0.00000880959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890554,0.000011858396,0.0006263691,0.00013576027,0.00011013389,0.00021033447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999419,0.000033575463,0.00020353489,0.00011834325,0.0001926455,0.00003293169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066974945,0.00016244253,0.0003104328,0.00055948243,0.00004698944,0.000031353535,0.00015262661,0.000074451214,1.3161721e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003058331,0.00014553327,0.000038139733,0.0007549004,0.000018784087,0.00014017458,0.000046432768,0.0002188411,2.977645e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016538104,0.000010387391,0.000011394515,0.00028012585,0.000038101083,0.0000027561457,0.0006944883,0.0019774039,0.99560916,0.00047172146,0.000028209262,0.00085970986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013817503,0.00005363091,0.001664235,0.0010084407,0.00006425342,0.0003262632,0.00196037,0.22690962,0.76605535,0.00007027454,0.00017249316,0.00033331517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002903018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.619801e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40848386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016275422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001739317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5934674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380901791","doi":"10.1039/d3lc00125c","title":"A competitive, bead-based assay combined with microfluidics for multiplexed toxin detection","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Centre for Bioengineering and Biotechnology, University of Waterloo; University of Waterloo; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Bead; Multiplexing; Magnetic bead; Toxin; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Biochemistry; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.014962689707053247,"score_gpt":0.23414212655771866,"score_spread":0.2191794368506654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380901791","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33599183,0.00004318881,0.6532521,0.00044475653,0.000468248,0.0015825796,0.00023457708,0.0037622491,0.0042204484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959783,0.000004095821,0.0024453518,0.00043922855,0.00006330101,0.00028235817,0.000436126,0.00007560997,0.0002756274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990816,0.000022560698,0.00023457425,0.00022010216,0.00015111234,0.00029003248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994095,0.00013179662,0.00004746355,0.00022593339,0.00015451048,0.0000308223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003490213,0.0002098827,0.0001952828,0.00027867412,0.00010154593,0.000028503282,0.000118153854,0.00011258547,0.00001371225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000547869,0.00019382504,0.00004623401,0.001053376,0.00005664235,0.0000557125,0.000013315172,0.00018583552,0.000048562197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023893628,0.000038233877,0.00007376826,0.00009467431,0.000036872716,0.0000041265153,0.00008197103,0.00009748518,0.97158384,0.01556314,0.005481085,0.0067058587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015946104,0.00043336806,0.0008306958,0.00007967975,0.00001094136,0.0000019074575,0.000056678848,0.008256283,0.9515836,0.0002612354,0.03663958,0.00025137822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004363726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041932863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65998644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013507532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028648312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79039556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381740364","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-jd51z","title":"A spectIR-fluidic reactor for monitoring fast chemical reaction kinetics with on-chip attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Genome Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Attenuated total reflection; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Fluidics; Wafer; Infrared spectroscopy; Fourier transform spectroscopy; Chemical reaction; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Spectroscopy; Reflection (computer programming); Infrared; Chemistry; Computer science; Chemical engineering; Optics; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.030051399920300627,"score_gpt":0.2765137056066105,"score_spread":0.24646230568630986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381740364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7483093,0.00008698958,0.23706563,0.00025139234,0.0022806774,0.0018067299,0.0000721511,0.0032042451,0.006922878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856006,0.00008933328,0.009150656,0.000022418953,0.0017983771,0.00081601425,0.001147678,0.00035867814,0.0010162822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779606,0.000010204598,0.00063070684,0.0006733088,0.00036390813,0.000525831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876153,0.000058493384,0.00017548286,0.0006041079,0.0003250971,0.00007527342],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024182843,0.00061527325,0.0005156049,0.00039726184,0.00007613479,0.000087570734,0.00023269492,0.00065924926,0.000010004657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056561606,0.00062551454,0.00015403275,0.0007866937,0.00008809609,0.00012438907,0.000060292066,0.0012244397,0.000020490288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024179573,0.00006291327,0.00004414793,0.00038993018,0.0001897397,0.0000065101717,0.0002539411,0.000033782635,0.9896381,0.00014312209,0.007158418,0.0018376283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006512015,0.0002409337,0.00033688816,0.0005225895,0.00008888812,0.000021567306,0.00008507396,0.0008308227,0.9924954,0.0014722474,0.002605262,0.0006491082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012480572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.766747e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23729125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001204243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007655287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381891009","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25020","title":"Transport phenomena in microchannels in liquid–liquid extraction ( <scp>LLE</scp> ) systems operating in a slug flow <scp>regime—A</scp> review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Dimensionless quantity; Capillary number; Sherwood number; Weber number; Work (physics); Capillary action; Flow (mathematics); Function (biology); Schmidt number; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Physics; Nusselt number; Turbulence","score_opus":0.01233489439768347,"score_gpt":0.2199988529391487,"score_spread":0.20766395854146522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381891009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760004,0.012501578,0.009560402,0.00019265091,0.0005280706,0.0005038849,0.000019292445,0.00012421628,0.00056948076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882334,0.00035308558,0.00024106876,0.00009923712,0.0002833122,0.000051904502,0.00003134468,0.000074328666,0.000042386488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777365,0.000029305518,0.0011420093,0.00018001127,0.00022518181,0.0006498157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920624,0.00017653606,0.00012789675,0.00019535415,0.00012952276,0.0001644509],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015391079,0.0002887279,0.00054888043,0.00089894194,0.000035040095,0.000036729463,0.00037991282,0.0001929689,0.000004581694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043497566,0.00027628682,0.000084942425,0.0024329238,0.000039388662,0.00027544974,0.00001518609,0.001127354,0.0000071029376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002838613,0.000012519874,0.000069746326,0.0010076402,0.00004159766,0.00029496136,0.0020048495,0.09068217,0.9027163,0.0003209562,0.0022308123,0.0006156122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012563779,0.00014485426,0.00034442087,0.013193127,0.000046336263,0.00063203875,0.0008400088,0.07413173,0.8862274,0.000054435255,0.022792306,0.00033690853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004957428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007422436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022822907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009833393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023907513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383816635","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-3rcmh","title":"WITHDRAWN","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Computer science; Automation; Software; Visualization; Instrument control; Data acquisition; Workflow; Data collection; Real-time computing; Artificial intelligence; Computer hardware; Engineering","score_opus":0.027491745517810754,"score_gpt":0.2554018330290105,"score_spread":0.22791008751119973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383816635","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1300669,0.0010710016,0.76680464,0.00042345814,0.0050360826,0.0008110634,0.00003277727,0.014761172,0.08099293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994388,0.000073329014,0.0016689313,0.000080233076,0.0003695105,0.0001473683,0.0004218249,0.00014244563,0.0027083482],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915594,0.0000036567894,0.00027409298,0.0002376357,0.000121689285,0.000206959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937034,0.000010619736,0.000043581058,0.00045651523,0.00009643613,0.000022532562],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016973814,0.00023231804,0.00021370976,0.00016632292,0.000027630129,0.00003925298,0.0002693848,0.000314117,0.000057848556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019180896,0.0002511792,0.000059431375,0.000358982,0.00005848432,0.000032431508,0.00023740227,0.0006049089,0.0003000209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003832763,0.000019480873,0.0002524313,0.0011112966,0.00021015285,0.000031099393,0.00036142793,0.00038522654,0.25848773,0.011308373,0.7186512,0.009177799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010712058,0.000007317481,0.00056030136,0.00022018008,0.000020159283,0.000003886593,0.00002807906,0.0018353119,0.92691666,0.017201498,0.052549627,0.0005498764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045448132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3231924e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8643211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013059999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035488076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383906372","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-3rcmh-v2","title":"WITHDRAWN","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Killam Trusts; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Pfizer","keywords":"Computer science; Automation; Software; Visualization; Data acquisition; Instrument control; Data collection; Workflow; Real-time computing; Artificial intelligence; Computer hardware; Engineering","score_opus":0.027491745517810754,"score_gpt":0.2554018330290105,"score_spread":0.22791008751119973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383906372","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1300669,0.0010710016,0.76680464,0.00042345814,0.0050360826,0.0008110634,0.00003277727,0.014761172,0.08099293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994388,0.000073329014,0.0016689313,0.000080233076,0.0003695105,0.0001473683,0.0004218249,0.00014244563,0.0027083482],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915594,0.0000036567894,0.00027409298,0.0002376357,0.000121689285,0.000206959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937034,0.000010619736,0.000043581058,0.00045651523,0.00009643613,0.000022532562],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016973814,0.00023231804,0.00021370976,0.00016632292,0.000027630129,0.00003925298,0.0002693848,0.000314117,0.000057848556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019180896,0.0002511792,0.000059431375,0.000358982,0.00005848432,0.000032431508,0.00023740227,0.0006049089,0.0003000209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003832763,0.000019480873,0.0002524313,0.0011112966,0.00021015285,0.000031099393,0.00036142793,0.00038522654,0.25848773,0.011308373,0.7186512,0.009177799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010712058,0.000007317481,0.00056030136,0.00022018008,0.000020159283,0.000003886593,0.00002807906,0.0018353119,0.92691666,0.017201498,0.052549627,0.0005498764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045448132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3231924e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8643211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013059999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035488076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384831868","doi":"10.1063/5.0156356","title":"Deformation of a Hele–Shaw drop undergoing quadratic flow","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"RES’EAU-WaterNET; Canada Research Chairs; Syncrude","keywords":"Capillary number; Hele-Shaw flow; Physics; Mechanics; Drop (telecommunication); Breakup; Capillary action; Surface tension; Open-channel flow; Quadratic equation; Newtonian fluid; Particle-laden flows; Flow (mathematics); Stokes flow; Classical mechanics; Two-phase flow; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01598035226641614,"score_gpt":0.2410009022770367,"score_spread":0.22502055001062055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384831868","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28653458,0.00006945134,0.7092793,0.000023112898,0.00013653484,0.000130779,0.000020037267,0.00037014473,0.0034360702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99749506,0.000033513432,0.0022176944,0.000012199982,0.00004947186,0.00001150885,0.00012555135,0.000022409613,0.000032613665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992885,0.000004986749,0.00034302703,0.00007196546,0.00015667,0.00013483608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999581,0.000027641137,0.000055300086,0.00018146612,0.00014359191,0.000011010908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016770541,0.00009955507,0.00016722066,0.00012135653,0.000023934963,0.0000057526154,0.00010658114,0.000045393,0.000008989668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015979134,0.00010445895,0.00004468286,0.0010881383,0.000045417954,0.00020416053,0.000030096342,0.000075939824,0.000026701513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003732088,0.000018194354,0.00020783128,0.00049166306,0.000042428615,4.013217e-7,0.00085617224,0.0011613128,0.94536465,0.036676355,0.0035452484,0.011632029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001639701,0.000041159838,0.00032269594,0.00011025373,0.000010323956,7.4535825e-7,0.00012570644,0.10547627,0.8813488,0.01208688,0.00019836091,0.000114870025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005212946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2091311e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71096045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004579858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027448503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42597124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385070961","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25047","title":"Comparative study of artificial intelligence based multi‐modelling approach and optimization of photoreactor","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genetic programming; Artificial neural network; Predictability; Genetic algorithm; Biological system; Computer science; Response surface methodology; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.050057165690760776,"score_gpt":0.24828308513618538,"score_spread":0.19822591944542461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385070961","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40804166,0.000036817597,0.5917679,0.000004744831,0.000038131442,0.00007895747,0.0000042652982,0.00001445628,0.000013079263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98910016,7.9703557e-7,0.010849985,0.00000233919,0.000024939553,0.0000028949205,0.0000055383975,0.000012784804,5.8685873e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933237,0.000007109701,0.0003939498,0.000050501145,0.00010413851,0.00011196144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995592,0.00004832313,0.00008808002,0.0000784886,0.0001753513,0.00005054036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029144628,0.00008600602,0.00019891844,0.00024467855,0.000018588675,0.000009249456,0.00012616595,0.0000445182,0.0000032289577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003452372,0.00007267857,0.000023476297,0.0005573236,0.000053599262,0.00005261445,0.0000069466937,0.00018927436,1.16765115e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004534697,0.000011317258,0.00001224164,0.000035393074,0.000027375881,0.0000011388771,0.0012178693,0.83008516,0.16817121,0.00021870394,0.000012996703,0.000202078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048526468,0.000019645753,0.0000066062794,0.000026670785,0.000008898949,0.000002583005,0.00021014665,0.61926407,0.38035494,0.0000129421405,0.0000038098617,0.00004114958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000109480374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023464502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5810585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006477445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060181486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29637462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385634736","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-v2khf","title":"ChemOS 2.0: an orchestration architecture for chemical self-driving laboratories","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Vector Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Science; University of Toronto; University of Minnesota; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Orchestration; Computer science; Modular design; Architecture; Distributed computing; Computer architecture; Systems engineering; Software engineering; Human–computer interaction; Operating system; Engineering","score_opus":0.022366331654890485,"score_gpt":0.26665010584134147,"score_spread":0.24428377418645097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385634736","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3608895,0.00012887176,0.6290816,0.00025104752,0.0010478775,0.0010909628,0.00006346035,0.006514276,0.0009323722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95518017,0.00002411821,0.04019508,0.00006606843,0.0010896211,0.00070712896,0.002433488,0.00021104593,0.00009329564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985526,0.0000098368655,0.00044998125,0.0004731586,0.0001732679,0.00034113228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988991,0.000047630627,0.00010483181,0.00054697506,0.00034569795,0.000055736968],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003352205,0.00040038757,0.0003509178,0.00015672392,0.00006226863,0.000104084545,0.00036888054,0.0006348263,0.000009647422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099687466,0.00044043074,0.00008532619,0.0005065282,0.00006287125,0.00010820948,0.00015250176,0.0007571939,0.000010062046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009546797,0.00004207865,0.00008295677,0.0012896652,0.00013822062,0.0000030550345,0.0011272385,0.00023296983,0.9703668,0.006169059,0.016759874,0.0037785475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016319187,0.00002027799,0.00007388653,0.00012476859,0.00003670086,0.0000028740196,0.00006795888,0.0034023714,0.9730628,0.012931021,0.00960656,0.0005075461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024770764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.7898173e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5942907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002472919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012668468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385957970","doi":"10.1039/d3ay00842h","title":"A spectIR-fluidic reactor for monitoring fast chemical reaction kinetics with on-chip attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Methods","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Attenuated total reflection; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Infrared; Reflection (computer programming); Fourier transform; Fourier transform spectroscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; Kinetics; Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Materials science; Optics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.03909708241071586,"score_gpt":0.35444348505332357,"score_spread":0.3153464026426077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385957970","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20487303,0.00001932406,0.78298813,0.00025429606,0.0004501207,0.00051337446,0.000021435235,0.0012579167,0.009622356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75701463,0.000042726166,0.23983316,0.0000642964,0.0011061989,0.00026695337,0.0002434319,0.00020190573,0.0012266904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983484,0.000040287654,0.00046785362,0.00038086736,0.00027628388,0.0004862723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909985,0.00023506448,0.000059844293,0.00031588538,0.00020343953,0.00008593404],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006431162,0.0003088783,0.0003577967,0.00038828683,0.00007441977,0.000046327434,0.0001197654,0.00023756095,0.000015944723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019067654,0.00027971133,0.00010599701,0.0020101913,0.000087774264,0.00015289152,0.000016847307,0.0004668547,0.00001915176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002070414,0.000042325693,0.000038146693,0.000055163593,0.000119182456,0.0000051901643,0.00010694359,0.000018220338,0.9669978,0.0016963724,0.0030289579,0.027684633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005365762,0.00045949372,0.0005609343,0.00007582735,0.00008425731,0.00002287125,0.00010214448,0.014998947,0.9747078,0.002013927,0.006102718,0.0003345112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005187645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.452046e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5521416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044436977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028386843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386118157","doi":"10.32920/24026682","title":"Diamagnetic droplet microfluidics applied to single-cell sorting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Microfluidics; Cell sorting; Diamagnetism; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Cell encapsulation; Cell; Chemistry; Biophysics; Magnetic field; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.02848747151382417,"score_gpt":0.23602783183423665,"score_spread":0.20754036032041248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386118157","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05422771,0.00031606213,0.8657151,0.00021282252,0.001399761,0.0011502109,0.00007268,0.0053340285,0.07157162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746449,0.00006756982,0.01849734,0.00062852324,0.00038639267,0.00036859605,0.0007334489,0.00034755265,0.0043256856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99770457,0.000011915282,0.00085788296,0.00058335776,0.00028107504,0.00056119583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988068,0.00004494249,0.00010997101,0.00076985575,0.00018389743,0.00008453521],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004095124,0.0005286244,0.00047887294,0.0005608092,0.00006849164,0.00012041277,0.0005428465,0.00048019824,0.000112974805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036826896,0.00059197797,0.00009404658,0.0009478344,0.000052436204,0.000034704895,0.00084227265,0.00083920377,0.00064296654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033812462,0.000026516376,0.000020398264,0.00039244554,0.000029868872,0.000006680611,0.0002769881,0.00037132268,0.86013913,0.0022421414,0.12767404,0.008817062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015331774,0.00003758251,0.00006300399,0.00011945557,0.000029323797,0.0000023020457,0.0001409507,0.0005968742,0.97060037,0.0025797465,0.024889383,0.00078766735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025872543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.557664e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9204172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034040018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065756525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386122061","doi":"10.32920/24026676","title":"A novel abrasive water jet machining technique for rapid fabrication of three-dimensional microfluidic components","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microchannel; Fabrication; Materials science; Soft lithography; Casting; 3D printing; Nanotechnology; Photolithography; Mold; Molding (decorative); Lithography; Cleanroom; Engineering drawing; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.044212849587541465,"score_gpt":0.2678178314489995,"score_spread":0.22360498186145805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386122061","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013534672,0.00031191044,0.9811381,0.00011562923,0.0007835593,0.0021693949,0.00055605086,0.001029798,0.00036089146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9162617,0.00004674297,0.07397654,0.00011301321,0.00018726806,0.0016953889,0.0072941747,0.00023571089,0.00018949478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978433,0.000014229349,0.0009786357,0.0004959962,0.00027852948,0.0003892575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841577,0.00010573807,0.0001940685,0.00055871473,0.000691977,0.000033762433],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073738035,0.00046961877,0.0005807299,0.00061526394,0.00007419067,0.000025507545,0.00043187916,0.0005393367,0.00006151925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005496291,0.0004005055,0.00018899623,0.00030684855,0.00010361474,0.00008178431,0.0004743726,0.00057642686,0.000021065245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024710836,0.00004684129,0.00006885292,0.00063655945,0.00017931369,8.1089416e-7,0.00008983755,0.00015977737,0.97595364,0.0012970467,0.02045771,0.0010849303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035650778,0.000045296947,0.00043370455,0.00035274908,0.00004592727,0.0000070355727,0.0000124181715,0.005797835,0.98630756,0.0045721726,0.0016136159,0.0004551715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121396624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011805051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90716153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025216118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060142094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386122150","doi":"10.32920/24026676.v1","title":"A novel abrasive water jet machining technique for rapid fabrication of three-dimensional microfluidic components","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microchannel; Fabrication; Materials science; Soft lithography; Casting; 3D printing; Nanotechnology; Molding (decorative); Mold; Photolithography; Cleanroom; Lithography; Machining; Engineering drawing; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.044212849587541465,"score_gpt":0.2678178314489995,"score_spread":0.22360498186145805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386122150","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013534672,0.00031191044,0.9811381,0.00011562923,0.0007835593,0.0021693949,0.00055605086,0.001029798,0.00036089146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9162617,0.00004674297,0.07397654,0.00011301321,0.00018726806,0.0016953889,0.0072941747,0.00023571089,0.00018949478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978433,0.000014229349,0.0009786357,0.0004959962,0.00027852948,0.0003892575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841577,0.00010573807,0.0001940685,0.00055871473,0.000691977,0.000033762433],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073738035,0.00046961877,0.0005807299,0.00061526394,0.00007419067,0.000025507545,0.00043187916,0.0005393367,0.00006151925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005496291,0.0004005055,0.00018899623,0.00030684855,0.00010361474,0.00008178431,0.0004743726,0.00057642686,0.000021065245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024710836,0.00004684129,0.00006885292,0.00063655945,0.00017931369,8.1089416e-7,0.00008983755,0.00015977737,0.97595364,0.0012970467,0.02045771,0.0010849303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035650778,0.000045296947,0.00043370455,0.00035274908,0.00004592727,0.0000070355727,0.0000124181715,0.005797835,0.98630756,0.0045721726,0.0016136159,0.0004551715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121396624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011805051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90716153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025216118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060142094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386126086","doi":"10.32920/24026679","title":"Magnetic water-in-water droplet microfluidics: Systematic experiments and scaling mathematical analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyethylene glycol; Microfluidics; PEG ratio; Biocompatible material; Scaling; Materials science; Dextran; Ferrofluid; Nanotechnology; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Magnetic field; Aqueous two-phase system; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Chromatography; Biomedical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.02251378884125223,"score_gpt":0.2570303789114919,"score_spread":0.23451659007023964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386126086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51583093,0.0014993772,0.4779562,0.00009342847,0.00037305013,0.001497987,0.000025002846,0.0013672541,0.0013567552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954556,0.00010859912,0.002426076,0.0000480683,0.00004513097,0.00044641556,0.00044068406,0.000116346375,0.000913036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972645,0.00005565688,0.0013015035,0.00053829263,0.00029466904,0.00054534385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908507,0.000041509782,0.000051461815,0.0006631029,0.000104718296,0.000054124284],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094362255,0.00050353777,0.0011095887,0.0012710046,0.000048134792,0.00015622002,0.000309288,0.00042008745,0.00026820984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001943279,0.00034677598,0.00015039183,0.00055688195,0.00008554375,0.000070371236,0.0006263347,0.0004982291,0.00021247647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000080303935,0.000079374615,0.0003194183,0.05033876,0.001433519,0.00008216024,0.005186972,0.00035567532,0.93847984,0.0022830532,0.0011985741,0.00023462727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024035564,0.000019465819,0.00006715008,0.002475294,0.00056127575,0.000012687024,0.000540657,0.026089543,0.9630806,0.006162303,0.000042383937,0.00070831843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036415116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.0840397e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4796247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023404037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010335872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386126333","doi":"10.32920/24026679.v1","title":"Magnetic water-in-water droplet microfluidics: Systematic experiments and scaling mathematical analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyethylene glycol; Microfluidics; PEG ratio; Scaling; Biocompatible material; Materials science; Dextran; Ferrofluid; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Magnetic field; Aqueous two-phase system; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Chromatography; Biomedical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.02251378884125223,"score_gpt":0.2570303789114919,"score_spread":0.23451659007023964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386126333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51583093,0.0014993772,0.4779562,0.00009342847,0.00037305013,0.001497987,0.000025002846,0.0013672541,0.0013567552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954556,0.00010859912,0.002426076,0.0000480683,0.00004513097,0.00044641556,0.00044068406,0.000116346375,0.000913036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972645,0.00005565688,0.0013015035,0.00053829263,0.00029466904,0.00054534385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908507,0.000041509782,0.000051461815,0.0006631029,0.000104718296,0.000054124284],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094362255,0.00050353777,0.0011095887,0.0012710046,0.000048134792,0.00015622002,0.000309288,0.00042008745,0.00026820984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001943279,0.00034677598,0.00015039183,0.00055688195,0.00008554375,0.000070371236,0.0006263347,0.0004982291,0.00021247647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000080303935,0.000079374615,0.0003194183,0.05033876,0.001433519,0.00008216024,0.005186972,0.00035567532,0.93847984,0.0022830532,0.0011985741,0.00023462727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024035564,0.000019465819,0.00006715008,0.002475294,0.00056127575,0.000012687024,0.000540657,0.026089543,0.9630806,0.006162303,0.000042383937,0.00070831843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036415116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.0840397e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4796247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023404037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010335872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386127162","doi":"10.32920/24026682.v1","title":"Diamagnetic droplet microfluidics applied to single-cell sorting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Microfluidics; Cell sorting; Diamagnetism; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Cell encapsulation; Cell; Chemistry; Biophysics; Magnetic field; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.02848747151382417,"score_gpt":0.23602783183423665,"score_spread":0.20754036032041248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386127162","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05422771,0.00031606213,0.8657151,0.00021282252,0.001399761,0.0011502109,0.00007268,0.0053340285,0.07157162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746449,0.00006756982,0.01849734,0.00062852324,0.00038639267,0.00036859605,0.0007334489,0.00034755265,0.0043256856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99770457,0.000011915282,0.00085788296,0.00058335776,0.00028107504,0.00056119583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988068,0.00004494249,0.00010997101,0.00076985575,0.00018389743,0.00008453521],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004095124,0.0005286244,0.00047887294,0.0005608092,0.00006849164,0.00012041277,0.0005428465,0.00048019824,0.000112974805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036826896,0.00059197797,0.00009404658,0.0009478344,0.000052436204,0.000034704895,0.00084227265,0.00083920377,0.00064296654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033812462,0.000026516376,0.000020398264,0.00039244554,0.000029868872,0.000006680611,0.0002769881,0.00037132268,0.86013913,0.0022421414,0.12767404,0.008817062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015331774,0.00003758251,0.00006300399,0.00011945557,0.000029323797,0.0000023020457,0.0001409507,0.0005968742,0.97060037,0.0025797465,0.024889383,0.00078766735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025872543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.557664e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9204172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034040018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065756525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386453732","doi":"10.1109/jsen.2023.3310278","title":"Parallel Congruent Electrode Sensor to Detect and Characterize Droplets in a T-Junction Droplet Generator","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Sensors Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Council","keywords":"Capacitive sensing; Electrode; Materials science; Capacitance; Multiphysics; Capacitor; Voltage; Optoelectronics; Generator (circuit theory); Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Physics; Finite element method; Engineering","score_opus":0.01499673451674118,"score_gpt":0.2381438614325692,"score_spread":0.223147126915828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386453732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9472845,0.00004984406,0.051104423,0.00034205415,0.0005874229,0.00020891163,0.000010727346,0.00029806688,0.00011403211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969653,0.00020841595,0.0017621585,0.00027686256,0.00038115584,0.00002233779,0.00001638267,0.000054655153,0.00031274895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987195,0.00004169812,0.00043502383,0.0001909461,0.00019035286,0.00042247254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995837,0.000021761594,0.00006040191,0.00013230105,0.00011084875,0.00009099067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047922978,0.00020032287,0.0002270325,0.00058928,0.000092697934,0.00007746884,0.000084308725,0.00010617925,0.00002891191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004115417,0.00019937751,0.000036806483,0.00097408576,0.000027918872,0.00013339719,0.00001706786,0.00043483454,0.000065061315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032102846,0.000004435492,0.00016455135,0.00001596287,0.0000234871,0.00010139885,0.0002809879,0.00058601564,0.9739416,0.000049896862,0.016094495,0.008705049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011114967,0.00022132389,0.014786302,0.0001013642,0.000016886934,0.001159986,0.00018499214,0.009305682,0.93716,0.00040641896,0.034929827,0.00061568344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009285113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033774181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049680762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021399562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027579339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8130379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386531788","doi":"10.1002/syst.202300034","title":"Assembly of Multi‐Compartment Cell Mimics by Droplet‐Based Microfluidics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSystemsChem","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Microfluidics; Compartment (ship); Compartmentalization (fire protection); Nanotechnology; Function (biology); Computer science; Cell function; Artificial cell; Biomimetics; Biological system; Cell; Chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Cell biology; Membrane","score_opus":0.02005764090694877,"score_gpt":0.24175801119373,"score_spread":0.22170037028678122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386531788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69041306,0.0020267607,0.2977607,0.00009105045,0.00066810346,0.0007068796,0.000254743,0.0020109182,0.0060677854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971886,0.000034655353,0.0011389779,0.000057421923,0.000049959348,0.00007687559,0.0005694892,0.000072310846,0.00081169687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859935,0.000014800664,0.0006013988,0.00022460286,0.00022689917,0.00033294392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992388,0.000038562244,0.000117890144,0.00037829822,0.00017901103,0.000047456717],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036259528,0.0002459949,0.00035061812,0.00018781504,0.00004371315,0.000017376815,0.00024051478,0.00017044078,0.000015897785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013948225,0.00026298233,0.00007718523,0.0010814597,0.00005662557,0.000067246234,0.000042556232,0.00017293211,0.00010285606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025104614,0.000043043732,0.00013347424,0.00042872498,0.000019359946,0.000002014293,0.0000690416,0.000024388104,0.7385639,0.00019407927,0.26032186,0.00019760393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046823203,0.000020137686,0.000025842373,0.0000616017,0.000011429725,0.0000017815273,0.000108839915,0.011949171,0.90101635,0.000005105342,0.08610148,0.00023001591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008188716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2036799e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30677554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001616669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004932158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386547110","doi":"10.1038/s41467-023-41402-7","title":"Publisher Correction: Thermodynamically controlled multiphase separation of heterogeneous liquid crystal colloids","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Colloid; Separation (statistics); Colloidal particle; Materials science; Liquid crystal; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Computer science; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01333834124758277,"score_gpt":0.2895719152983917,"score_spread":0.27623357405080895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386547110","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009310088,0.03664301,0.13200922,0.00163611,0.17761119,0.007083428,0.0011952199,0.008160893,0.6347299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8349548,0.0031569742,0.0028737574,0.00034416097,0.0008649856,0.001218546,0.023244966,0.00045842488,0.13288337],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978474,0.0001239034,0.0010429972,0.00030304032,0.00039253212,0.0002901567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99591637,0.0002535669,0.0003969528,0.002151805,0.0012323792,0.000048899656],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004958576,0.00044111238,0.00076113857,0.00059526804,0.00019609505,0.00008025916,0.0013979902,0.0018891548,0.000045883062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040474476,0.00045047668,0.00025824382,0.0015638132,0.00024626387,0.00020250474,0.000284814,0.0032085082,0.000020872643],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001098134,0.00009638016,0.000002682428,0.00007272752,0.00033149426,0.0000017006143,0.00008994512,0.00015819547,0.015818238,0.0017991883,0.9808882,0.00063143036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001850749,0.00021380333,0.00004129924,0.0003246724,0.00020481007,0.000019974184,0.00008450203,0.05852818,0.0033932498,0.00026683518,0.93430966,0.00076223793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016917646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000081887265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83402383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039626154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023658981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386605572","doi":"10.1038/s41378-023-00585-1","title":"3D free-assembly modular microfluidics inspired by movable type printing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microsystems & Nanoengineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Shanghai Rising-Star Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microfluidics; Modular design; Rapid prototyping; 3D printing; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Computer hardware; Engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008622171820333813,"score_gpt":0.20692571239300395,"score_spread":0.19830354057267013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386605572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8371886,0.0041116616,0.14938238,0.0000425841,0.001869442,0.00057319045,0.00010758555,0.0055966494,0.0011279054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951109,0.00023000983,0.002564966,0.000045284203,0.000219209,0.00008498379,0.00033893675,0.00025015182,0.0011555224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976439,0.000018043896,0.0007795108,0.00042582126,0.0002896524,0.000843087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988516,0.00003260515,0.00008701597,0.0007234677,0.00022363318,0.00008169815],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006214775,0.0004624803,0.00045330648,0.0004937595,0.00015804992,0.00012389888,0.0005559087,0.0002793769,0.000015210718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069594134,0.0005333598,0.00008304229,0.0027875088,0.000037585305,0.00028974167,0.00019621744,0.0003755319,0.00023184078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032000173,0.000010255927,0.0001009314,0.00035749114,0.00007066573,0.000015789883,0.00015459163,0.00095960294,0.9262159,0.00026047954,0.070198186,0.0016529217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003292593,0.0000242271,0.00009729093,0.00018517666,0.000012425787,0.000028672628,0.0000594403,0.017389068,0.78509545,0.000019185098,0.19626687,0.0004929362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047112353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.8072764e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15792234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003371283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037151178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386814778","doi":"10.3390/mi14091770","title":"Microfluidic Droplet-Generation Device with Flexible Walls","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Space Agency","keywords":"Microfluidics; Mechanics; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Continuous phase modulation; Channel (broadcasting); Range (aeronautics); Flow focusing; Phase (matter); Capillary number; Flow (mathematics); Capillary action; Spark plug; Weber number; On demand; Nanotechnology; Reynolds number; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.020995955596093487,"score_gpt":0.24697470671832591,"score_spread":0.22597875112223242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386814778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9126411,0.0022218209,0.07863842,0.00023292717,0.00034317977,0.00029344804,0.000041230516,0.0031775169,0.002410347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954776,0.0004062953,0.0012227808,0.000277139,0.00025652902,0.00006443588,0.00078270194,0.000094396404,0.0014180844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990169,0.000014823594,0.00027878198,0.00023383701,0.00014139511,0.00031425818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995298,0.00001570185,0.000036502246,0.000267509,0.00011946919,0.000031038304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021838023,0.00023514227,0.00018243173,0.00030420342,0.00012528789,0.000054452157,0.00017547823,0.00009251698,0.00005986597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009173008,0.00020274347,0.000033059787,0.001525027,0.000056187706,0.00017415965,0.00003824365,0.00016233684,0.00032410884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004330305,0.000008535394,0.00065995276,0.000041679345,0.00002953531,0.000007975671,0.0001343107,0.00002069585,0.84779924,0.00065046863,0.14337355,0.0072697247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024483036,0.00003807517,0.001791513,0.000028845747,0.000012028432,0.000032883585,0.000025429685,0.0012149374,0.88478905,0.00010539412,0.1114358,0.00028118616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000253147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020521848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08283653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079927086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025125297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82676387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387023910","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-59krd","title":"Enabling High Throughput Kinetic Experimentation by Using Flow as a Differential Kinetic Technique","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Kinetic energy; Throughput; Computer science; Robustness (evolution); Biological system; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.028893894630918068,"score_gpt":0.2830219665465883,"score_spread":0.2541280719156702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387023910","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24513593,0.00049339875,0.7497668,0.000037425267,0.001203402,0.0009215324,0.000029361943,0.0019203359,0.00049175415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849636,0.00013217691,0.011697307,0.000057453693,0.0004294722,0.0006233452,0.0015834506,0.0002452109,0.0002679768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997858,0.000026717258,0.00071009115,0.00063201855,0.00032428536,0.00044887114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893785,0.00002820714,0.00017625612,0.0006282183,0.00017864203,0.000050812567],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018915886,0.00057664525,0.00048980763,0.00034869247,0.00009011173,0.00012359372,0.00040171805,0.00062897574,0.00020306712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037396992,0.00065478246,0.00012005577,0.0006235494,0.00010596396,0.00010364633,0.00039286408,0.00083792757,0.00005027767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072182265,0.000030110874,0.000007826394,0.00037568828,0.00008547927,0.000008680675,0.0002456687,0.00064337853,0.98910844,0.00046882342,0.0074536786,0.0015649959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025728275,0.00002689544,0.000023534907,0.00041424885,0.00005787015,0.000011016435,0.0000657612,0.011108033,0.98303616,0.0030828335,0.0012748428,0.00064150314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016525765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1127812e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7398277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005248888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006370247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387516293","doi":"10.1039/d3lc00521f","title":"<i>In situ</i> spatiotemporal characterization and analysis of chemical reactions using an ATR-integrated microfluidic reactor","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"In situ; Microfluidics; Characterization (materials science); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0221155708929843,"score_gpt":0.26098357275524237,"score_spread":0.23886800186225807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387516293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97751087,0.000016707278,0.021742985,0.00005178028,0.00007515818,0.00011691934,0.00009825959,0.0002433688,0.0001439523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977121,0.00003361234,0.0003008785,0.000074905896,0.00003358755,0.000006508323,0.0017679299,0.000024238669,0.0000462813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920243,0.000022235525,0.00035208475,0.00017773359,0.00010069708,0.00014481993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963015,0.000019402927,0.00007227788,0.00018234605,0.00007106352,0.00002473952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021509992,0.0001288238,0.00022904985,0.00074485096,0.0000182254,0.000014562601,0.0000643193,0.00010977476,0.000017524912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023173512,0.00013415593,0.000033852008,0.003320671,0.000039968923,0.00018019305,0.000015011586,0.00015506173,0.0000034821633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013436208,0.000029658602,0.0016867509,0.000025139238,0.00006401032,0.000002683627,0.00017652124,0.00000858157,0.9957297,0.00083926896,0.00021380771,0.0012104362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015575999,0.000021680153,0.017965736,0.000038248585,0.00005442242,0.0000017533116,0.000033554676,0.011965774,0.968126,0.000046689744,0.0014536065,0.00013677981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005831863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019987938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02760371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009643926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021838778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54707193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387534572","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25113","title":"Phase split of <scp>gas–non‐Newtonian</scp> fluid two‐phase flow in a ψ‐shaped branching microchannel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pressure drop; Mechanics; Microchannel; Slug flow; Two-phase flow; Bifurcation; Newtonian fluid; Materials science; Inlet; Branching (polymer chemistry); Bubble; Flow coefficient; Drop (telecommunication); Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Geology; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.010486233575526416,"score_gpt":0.23463197299891606,"score_spread":0.22414573942338964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387534572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93723875,0.00048024696,0.061481647,0.00010011774,0.00028609825,0.00014176317,0.000038672428,0.00008043294,0.00015224649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982689,0.0000075606945,0.001367897,0.00004693243,0.00020026507,0.0000073292117,0.000023747527,0.00005908977,0.000018292321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984559,0.000009651183,0.00073390314,0.000115970404,0.00018649879,0.0004981152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992441,0.00010553685,0.00010997344,0.00019999851,0.00015340414,0.0001869687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069246395,0.00022458228,0.00036800606,0.0007043241,0.00004005465,0.000034583903,0.0004143473,0.00012186251,0.000012562202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025260018,0.00020882844,0.0001056278,0.0014451517,0.000069017646,0.00015569152,0.000024160405,0.00064331375,0.0000065960244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005643833,0.00001722566,0.000007093287,0.00009313885,0.000048640042,0.00006913039,0.0011998543,0.008728829,0.9848481,0.00025049035,0.0017450253,0.002986873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017075374,0.000046512698,0.00001118879,0.00026610307,0.000016067885,0.00009403319,0.00006278283,0.21402113,0.7822384,0.00020772498,0.0012309432,0.0000975311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001930593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013034855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2052923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032509587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020504647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85157764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387568705","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.3c01623","title":"Experimental Investigation of the Motion and Deformation of Droplets in Curved Microchannel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reynolds number; Microchannel; Surface tension; Mechanics; Curvature; Deformation (meteorology); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Vortex; Microfluidics; Open-channel flow; Oil droplet; Geometry; Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Emulsion","score_opus":0.07532481661090269,"score_gpt":0.2995757808219247,"score_spread":0.22425096421102203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387568705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992403,0.000056829816,0.00022940572,0.000032154127,0.000075375945,0.0001835495,0.000008657573,0.000072977804,0.00010076906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983627,0.0000050171443,0.000012239086,7.194805e-7,0.000050925253,0.000027223432,0.00003621034,0.000013690319,0.000017690343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920726,0.000011921478,0.00030200533,0.00008833934,0.00022457186,0.00016589249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968326,0.000033908538,0.000035143632,0.00013219821,0.00009790761,0.000017598572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074900326,0.000078142584,0.00010774605,0.00016962108,0.000022653448,0.000008051637,0.00012268791,0.00014555149,0.0000052573737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010389645,0.000074042095,0.000017358268,0.0014620147,0.000083930725,0.00008541816,0.000072055096,0.00034260814,7.6467927e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044545973,0.000004523334,0.00080949435,0.000118804324,0.000005352758,2.936087e-7,0.00034243852,0.0009589767,0.9970341,0.00007928807,0.00025799277,0.000384295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027096662,0.000008819742,0.0017931667,0.00011693717,9.904854e-7,0.000002036919,0.00020745942,0.011756645,0.9856927,0.000043437052,0.00004928934,0.00005758689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020529686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.24534e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011341422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012302511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025203615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3019349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387859577","doi":"10.1021/acsengineeringau.3c00023","title":"Vision 2050: Reaction Engineering Roadmap","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Engineering Au","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Chemical reaction engineering; Speciality chemicals; Scale (ratio); Field (mathematics); Engineering management; Management science; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Systems engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Chemistry; Business; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008536932494236923,"score_gpt":0.22487521560544554,"score_spread":0.21633828311120862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387859577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74161434,0.00019196353,0.23831378,0.00017711184,0.0027205525,0.00033390074,0.000019088786,0.013140356,0.003488917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772257,0.00004794991,0.0012166392,0.000021382153,0.00038196894,0.00005267296,0.00019094936,0.00010875246,0.00025710277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988039,0.0000038338117,0.00031601777,0.00020960472,0.00019475391,0.00047189964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994876,0.00004085261,0.000026061321,0.00031987694,0.00007258711,0.00005303116],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035239014,0.00024826286,0.00020277218,0.00051475764,0.00005137696,0.000034446624,0.0001759073,0.0001545002,0.000009196627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086562264,0.0002819478,0.000047730726,0.0015622983,0.000013154027,0.00026477204,0.000053906184,0.0003166352,0.00024136789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020392881,0.0000059940635,0.000027655557,0.00011465174,0.000033759603,0.000011143012,0.000177261,0.027688224,0.94606674,0.002595187,0.017619139,0.0056582373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003397738,0.000054785713,0.008731676,0.00018674198,0.00001734707,0.000033509044,0.000039980736,0.19165434,0.54400027,0.00006424475,0.25417134,0.0007059767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015317131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2082367e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40206644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031624717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012820309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387972129","doi":"10.1007/s11242-023-02024-1","title":"Correction: Impact of Two-Phase Flow Pattern on Solvent Vapour Extraction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transport in Porous Media","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogeology; Solvent extraction; Extraction (chemistry); Solvent; Flow (mathematics); Soil vapor extraction; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chromatography; Mechanics; Chemistry; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.019752456734979693,"score_gpt":0.3022179282502094,"score_spread":0.28246547151522966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387972129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90070426,0.000036289537,0.09519386,0.000019502058,0.0016206186,0.00020155194,0.000084084786,0.00052764395,0.0016121697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897826,0.00004890081,0.000085515996,0.000017575316,0.00012099188,0.00003158636,0.00060834014,0.000038162,0.00007067123],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989443,0.000008806426,0.00045357156,0.00015710478,0.00020162419,0.00023460122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961543,0.000044226734,0.00005924245,0.00018768622,0.00006207824,0.000031353273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029994443,0.00016924198,0.00021862386,0.00038169403,0.000018485174,0.0000033608028,0.000088170025,0.00009651162,0.00017917306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000110302835,0.00016662756,0.00007563901,0.0009385431,0.00003086638,0.00009567125,0.0000031541645,0.0002727252,0.000037751335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000210905,0.0005905208,0.025705745,0.0001924735,0.00015543678,0.0004405292,0.004765804,0.024727285,0.391693,0.00026313317,0.0332686,0.5179866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00519663,0.00081028295,0.32501432,0.00053565146,0.000059936458,0.000085312255,0.000407691,0.06034173,0.60454506,0.00081697013,0.0012593138,0.0009270668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001607466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022535101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5170595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019934522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038333914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6794875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388508524","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.124917","title":"Effects of flow characteristics on the heat transfer mechanism in Taylor flow","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Slug flow; Heat transfer; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Viscosity; Heat transfer enhancement; Flow (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Plug flow; Two-phase flow; Heat transfer coefficient; Physics","score_opus":0.008806526289008715,"score_gpt":0.22351999798415864,"score_spread":0.21471347169514993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388508524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6401694,0.0000812586,0.35780722,0.000829269,0.0007439988,0.00013394946,0.00003543681,0.00003090483,0.00016859094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991553,0.00034278788,0.00014755993,0.00017906168,0.00012120599,0.000008773839,0.000013434028,0.000018169596,0.000013702234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991019,0.00002089737,0.00041672442,0.00006961305,0.00027187724,0.00011902003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996362,0.00011301025,0.000006021221,0.000054619086,0.00016966819,0.000020516018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003319325,0.00011740627,0.00018936236,0.0003090174,0.00001764275,0.000017380948,0.00016748488,0.00006814851,0.000030160936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018736557,0.00008504805,0.000063410764,0.00022280554,0.00003623612,0.00009417527,0.000005766377,0.00024790078,0.0000028800698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116788644,0.000038007187,0.00006951456,0.00008187116,0.00012576787,0.00007707716,0.0006212276,0.0002302736,0.9747557,0.014449458,0.00041613923,0.00901816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008796252,0.00014948465,0.0019294984,0.0002586293,0.000020139423,0.000031506326,0.000052948562,0.013314729,0.97965693,0.0022707155,0.0013175309,0.00011827123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021801695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7595186e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35898593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052019503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014083506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34681588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388573293","doi":"10.1002/admt.202370118","title":"A Tri‐Droplet Liquid Structure for Highly Efficient Intracellular Delivery in Primary Mammalian Cells Using Digital Microfluidics (Adv. Mater. Technol. 21/2023)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Technologies","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Intracellular; Nanotechnology; Digital microfluidics; Scalability; Automation; Materials science; Computer science; Chemistry; Cell biology; Engineering; Biology; Optoelectronics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008545261824336228,"score_gpt":0.21830711739167782,"score_spread":0.2097618555673416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388573293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9562913,0.00078127155,0.03334833,0.00010594139,0.00077399425,0.0012575012,0.0013593875,0.006053898,0.000028357565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98800945,0.00026584844,0.010540809,0.000027034108,0.000041890293,0.0002205428,0.00071864284,0.00013023133,0.000045526795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976172,0.000010544084,0.00087131985,0.00053109066,0.0002067735,0.0007631018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900854,0.000043801123,0.0001754999,0.0006007951,0.00015003214,0.000021350115],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027421524,0.00048725097,0.0005880016,0.0009907212,0.00010913929,0.00012199936,0.0005612122,0.0005754592,0.000012254686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008255491,0.0004958779,0.000062378815,0.0018451884,0.00023539555,0.0003350956,0.00033489658,0.00027223135,0.000021497675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011890219,0.000022601926,0.000004728869,0.0004252296,0.000022858789,0.000038471157,0.000046671397,0.0008066748,0.9867247,0.00092578435,0.00094901165,0.009914401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059205474,0.0001320168,0.00001114934,0.0001739466,0.000014314923,0.000017936307,0.0004928918,0.00025298365,0.9869429,0.0016293643,0.009192442,0.0005479838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054534808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5668342e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031718157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047989775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004547413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388784457","doi":"10.1016/j.trechm.2023.10.008","title":"Balancing act: when to flex and when to stay fixed","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Trends in Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Structural Genomics Consortium; University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Automation; FLEX; Key (lock); Process (computing); Computer science; Process management; Engineering management; Software engineering; Knowledge management; Engineering; Computer security; Telecommunications; Operating system","score_opus":0.016452086037021245,"score_gpt":0.26430686902099987,"score_spread":0.24785478298397862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388784457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.952181,0.000056559624,0.008471406,0.0006062579,0.000120980585,0.000095135445,0.000045266515,0.0009771527,0.037446264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917132,0.0000041351086,0.00256485,0.0001635912,0.00009217984,0.00004614789,0.000121696234,0.000034619297,0.005259571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992129,0.0000027429032,0.00021589253,0.00020419605,0.000107293024,0.00025695877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967223,0.000016489123,0.00001500651,0.00021372933,0.000030498151,0.000052054314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018690788,0.00014107885,0.00014447625,0.00018251878,0.000023978782,0.000022384233,0.0001335403,0.000093506016,0.00025596985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031470692,0.00015764372,0.000015042793,0.0008606843,0.000015683736,0.000052767482,0.00009309801,0.00016113691,0.000033595752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060676907,0.0000049540936,0.00071360654,0.000067844194,0.000009549162,0.000010413767,0.0011370475,0.000027647271,0.808829,0.000060180064,0.13338515,0.05574854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018306794,0.000010031208,0.002389771,0.00006319618,0.000003009782,0.000005297736,0.00012195384,0.00033881562,0.95453215,0.00033995125,0.041778043,0.0002347424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065715435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.279897e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14570312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000136388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008870995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6428524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389002511","doi":"10.6000/1929-5995.2023.12.16","title":"Synthesis and Polymerization of 4-Vinylbenzylphenylsulfone","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Research Updates in Polymer Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Monomer; Polymer chemistry; Methyl methacrylate; Materials science; Polysulfone; Copolymer; Polymer; Sulfone; Polymerization; Dispersity; Styrene; Polystyrene; Dimethylformamide; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.030214884653827396,"score_gpt":0.3360690083756251,"score_spread":0.3058541237217977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389002511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889092,0.0032777514,0.005927753,0.0003445614,0.00017439334,0.00007331482,0.000006433405,0.000043645752,0.0012429865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916,0.00044315157,0.0003073134,0.000008424604,0.000030804247,0.0000031943896,8.092957e-7,0.000009001123,0.0000372834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985105,0.00003320852,0.00041244258,0.0000988588,0.0006582763,0.00028675422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991712,0.00016563287,0.00007825647,0.00013773094,0.00040205012,0.000045151475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038858105,0.00006414137,0.00014920774,0.0020830908,0.00006294412,0.000032453703,0.00037285444,0.000038505645,0.000017603184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045657414,0.000056206172,0.000016002294,0.0062406133,0.0008009541,0.00047195004,0.00010958272,0.00024585525,0.0000027950382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009291388,0.000011209601,0.0013782412,0.000036589543,0.000005556281,0.000008450998,0.00024729033,0.000005431353,0.95476264,0.0050353007,0.00073595095,0.037764065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008373931,0.000047149184,0.0040847133,0.0001133416,0.0000014689135,0.000019437506,0.00029238928,0.0013728765,0.993096,0.00068377185,0.00015284946,0.000052289153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010621614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1311337e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038333353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072257404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013706111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29984078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389042767","doi":"10.1039/d3sc05491h","title":"Keeping an “eye” on the experiment: computer vision for real-time monitoring and control","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Structural Genomics Consortium; University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; Killam Trusts; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Mettler-Toledo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Pfizer","keywords":"Computer science; Automation; Software; Visualization; Data acquisition; Workflow; Instrument control; Data collection; Real-time computing; Artificial intelligence; Computer hardware; Engineering","score_opus":0.01622005475003746,"score_gpt":0.28949190063011765,"score_spread":0.2732718458800802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389042767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9631417,0.00001009679,0.035391398,0.00014930434,0.00012154098,0.00018926381,0.000002861563,0.0003627249,0.0006311199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856055,0.0000039616084,0.0011995536,0.000052101022,0.00012495529,0.000034667424,0.00000396725,0.000008703208,0.0000115213015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994109,0.0000032135868,0.00010467462,0.00016489626,0.00012611074,0.0001901544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971205,0.000062280735,0.00001452257,0.00013006765,0.000052280277,0.000028800636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000438648,0.00006959321,0.00006602635,0.00005200448,0.00012550947,0.000050478448,0.00017223976,0.000030220666,0.0000026220866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027250164,0.000051301096,0.000010670088,0.00049091096,0.000174125,0.00012879234,0.00003943375,0.000060896902,0.0000079790025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033010497,0.0000034051193,0.000010983832,0.0000048496045,0.0000012692059,2.3280568e-7,0.00010685407,0.0000071437744,0.9916089,0.0021220038,0.00048555338,0.0056455084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000094066396,0.000034690285,0.00032329498,0.000027051894,9.823405e-7,5.775182e-7,0.000023104423,0.041467674,0.95734596,0.0002957602,0.0003176076,0.000069245594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.3416116e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1242948e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041460533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061981045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007707769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2091998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389104528","doi":"10.1039/d3re00569k","title":"Mediated electron transfer in a photo-bioreactor: continuous flow hydroxylation using cytochrome P450 BM3 in NADPH-free conditions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Hydroxylation; Cytochrome P450; Bioreactor; Chemistry; Electron transfer; Cytochrome; Continuous flow; Photochemistry; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Enzyme; Biology; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.009115082665893648,"score_gpt":0.2268880583986623,"score_spread":0.21777297573276866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389104528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9720287,0.000067007495,0.025562787,0.000022757313,0.000105937426,0.00025892968,0.000060237573,0.001144287,0.00074940146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986551,0.000034168897,0.0001646742,0.000008262608,0.00009565457,0.00009215592,0.0008464128,0.00007109971,0.000032496228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998641,0.0000070452043,0.00049531093,0.0002528671,0.00018416268,0.00041962857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995636,0.00004995847,0.000031916843,0.00025555707,0.000057221307,0.000041780786],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002540358,0.00025640504,0.00026541617,0.00041504813,0.000030623265,0.000022405395,0.00013777385,0.00024842817,0.000041184117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007937784,0.00033142345,0.00004979663,0.0018717379,0.000021549255,0.00027094627,0.000018634779,0.00050006114,0.0000112976595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006664069,0.000018152214,0.00005481588,0.00010615533,0.000019515328,0.000018336601,0.00011801311,0.012715228,0.98658216,0.00006034011,0.00020338608,0.0000972589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054526667,0.000007062568,0.0020733194,0.00012834222,0.000007898433,0.000029392379,0.000044928227,0.17250918,0.8230383,0.000033606037,0.0013019935,0.00028075126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043917815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019602815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16354387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086589507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038876286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389428583","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4643558","title":"Bioclonebot: A Versatile, Low-Cost, and Open-Source Automated Liquid Handler","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Open source; Computer science; Operating system; Embedded system; Software","score_opus":0.016561223928343846,"score_gpt":0.26522084883117897,"score_spread":0.2486596249028351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389428583","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2436279,0.0059613944,0.73838335,0.00070143753,0.0018687824,0.0017458816,0.000096136384,0.0055223154,0.0020927757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903135,0.0058673415,0.00049078284,0.000116154384,0.00040139657,0.00012266498,0.00025596534,0.00025283187,0.002179411],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966349,0.000050956285,0.00067612476,0.00041883465,0.00027367924,0.0019454896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902666,0.00003205485,0.00023418177,0.00040247096,0.00022671344,0.00007790093],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020748086,0.00047470847,0.0005067273,0.00048059077,0.00019825343,0.00032526994,0.00083409424,0.0004723209,0.000024056451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058167596,0.00048062392,0.0000911017,0.0005826126,0.00009883587,0.00021454801,0.0008663077,0.0045748753,0.000055919925],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001486443,0.00049714145,0.0007321799,0.0024373436,0.009793641,0.000247242,0.0055104643,0.008087539,0.24645306,0.22971979,0.2517077,0.24332744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01208129,0.00258374,0.0016747045,0.006413184,0.0010621307,0.004856337,0.005106874,0.12696275,0.30492368,0.36542445,0.15876082,0.010150049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009097914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021839262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74668556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017337522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012695761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389450995","doi":"10.1212/wnl.80.7_supplement.in4-1.004","title":"Technical Feasibility of Implementing Multifocal VEP for Multicenter Clinical Trials (IN4-1.004)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Clinical trial; Medical physics; Medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.11113920988423202,"score_gpt":0.40703128783155357,"score_spread":0.29589207794732153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389450995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56019175,0.0000359815,0.43656877,0.00029434543,0.00041324773,0.0015157446,0.000038388986,0.00029684947,0.0006449211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928018,0.0000059800514,0.006304257,0.00046049582,0.00015848342,0.0001929253,0.000036730824,0.000028512757,0.000010852964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976187,0.00017739461,0.0015011962,0.00027708666,0.00008947444,0.00033617025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984874,0.00075729354,0.00020342809,0.00026777346,0.0002482413,0.000035873494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032240495,0.00015111864,0.0005285538,0.000098256096,0.000035476794,0.000009542576,0.00019830228,0.0002662452,0.00011121624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012887944,0.00013598782,0.00016791801,0.00017321146,0.00015945589,0.0000845118,0.00008451892,0.0003350589,0.000015879312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023591245,0.00016482035,0.020400714,0.00010990664,0.00005030016,0.0000011245794,0.0000348048,0.0000069506123,0.88377655,0.004478879,0.018926917,0.0718131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0108662145,0.0036744694,0.17003663,0.000045579145,0.00019080284,0.000045238117,0.00004906959,0.07357777,0.6330173,0.00813365,0.0993296,0.0010336781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015119037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015631631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018662686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015547219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55454224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389540740","doi":"10.17118/11143/21138","title":"Fabrication of monodispersed acrylamide/acrylic acid superabsorbentpolymer microparticles using droplet microfluidics and in-situ thermalpolymerization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Acrylic acid; Acrylamide; Polymerization; Fabrication; Polymer; Materials science; Superabsorbent polymer; Chemical engineering; Thermal; Polymer chemistry; In situ; In situ polymerization; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Monomer; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.017834335804111544,"score_gpt":0.24280874007190845,"score_spread":0.2249744042677969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389540740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93667996,0.0006701498,0.061470732,0.000045609828,0.00008342118,0.00019774673,0.000010550209,0.00031697378,0.0005248471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872977,0.00024189817,0.0007931816,0.000048732963,0.000024654088,0.0000138798405,0.000081933315,0.000036443987,0.000029524554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900335,0.000020859115,0.0004394035,0.00018135132,0.000114219154,0.00024083156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996375,0.000019013058,0.00005092325,0.00018598985,0.00008328497,0.000023320366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019804516,0.00015930829,0.00019015264,0.000393827,0.00004096718,0.000018738156,0.000096450894,0.000094964416,0.000020313555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018507139,0.0001645825,0.000025520427,0.0014548089,0.00010317726,0.00021000265,0.000045885903,0.000093059265,0.000009071169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008284597,0.00001424894,0.003927035,0.000050611976,0.000014551086,0.0000012579279,0.0005382081,0.00003590096,0.9876658,0.0012716464,0.00026720995,0.0062052533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026897358,0.000012168734,0.012176982,0.00002902575,0.000008765404,0.000004471191,0.00044089867,0.009668408,0.9770055,0.00009785075,0.00011794186,0.00016904336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003286782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015744777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062049784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062760424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018624807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67114794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389584920","doi":"10.17118/11143/21000","title":"Heat transfer mechanism in liquid-liquid slug flow inminichannels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Slug flow; Slug; Heat transfer; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Mechanism (biology); Mechanics; Two-phase flow; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.016771881587614935,"score_gpt":0.23966586156722877,"score_spread":0.22289397997961383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389584920","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42689848,0.00004390786,0.5598923,0.00025426102,0.00045760948,0.00028021005,0.00001836981,0.0019493869,0.010205489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982733,0.00006843767,0.0006010789,0.00031290983,0.000076384415,0.000100345846,0.00010825176,0.000057469013,0.0004018065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884444,0.000013505293,0.00039923194,0.0002130059,0.0001544957,0.0003753201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996562,0.00002249325,0.0000024983678,0.00022491132,0.00006270796,0.00003120794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042632018,0.0001961463,0.00020755008,0.00047140737,0.000033123462,0.000014246281,0.00016935202,0.00016660939,0.0003133487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012843085,0.00019690409,0.000044925542,0.0017906665,0.000027156178,0.00016112438,0.000035608562,0.00022764616,0.00023138605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003557512,0.000014105126,0.0000016706492,0.0000467846,0.000016741125,0.00001901057,0.000560061,0.00021791195,0.9468508,0.042436853,0.008278521,0.0015220158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002838384,0.00014795589,0.000014244236,0.00003769571,0.0000032593837,0.0000052995065,0.0001636672,0.009053183,0.98328096,0.0009349275,0.005825625,0.00024932684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014349004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003187849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57137483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010983525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020714617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8029516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389882427","doi":"10.32920/24625194","title":"Oil-free Microfluidic Spheroid Generation for Cancer Drug Testing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; CARE Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Doxorubicin; Microfluidics; Polyethylene glycol; Drug delivery; Dextran; Drug; Spheroid; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Chromatography; Pharmacology; Chemotherapy; Medicine; In vitro; Biochemistry; Surgery; Biology","score_opus":0.06382572021734245,"score_gpt":0.28553342490654854,"score_spread":0.2217077046892061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389882427","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.035646107,0.005104438,0.9407343,0.0006666559,0.0044918354,0.0006135179,0.0007259149,0.005234051,0.0067831487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40466645,0.0071141482,0.39683098,0.0024707075,0.017160056,0.016528575,0.014747026,0.0026260829,0.13785598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982684,0.0000124488515,0.0006441656,0.00050153956,0.00018586084,0.00038755347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853987,0.00006878667,0.00012155229,0.00070715364,0.00052898884,0.000033636614],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048717594,0.00041372888,0.00035812726,0.00022439973,0.000106592655,0.00009728915,0.0005043528,0.00033671068,0.000063676154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015747249,0.00044164286,0.00009797509,0.0005418934,0.000045740475,0.00008702585,0.0003915297,0.0004926844,0.000026871778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018178889,0.000005801557,0.00003024146,0.00046012088,0.000059795777,9.3606076e-7,0.00007083348,0.00034500385,0.4900441,0.0012404036,0.47952658,0.028214402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032694475,0.000013284142,0.00004232037,0.00030333237,0.000054557782,0.0000024371848,0.00004574475,0.039178956,0.89586943,0.0032326323,0.06020085,0.00072949566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002465888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017711262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54390335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004286025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014080624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389890657","doi":"10.32920/24625194.v1","title":"Oil-free Microfluidic Spheroid Generation for Cancer Drug Testing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Doxorubicin; Microfluidics; Spheroid; Drug delivery; Polyethylene glycol; Dextran; Drug; Chemistry; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Chromatography; Pharmacology; Chemotherapy; Medicine; In vitro; Biochemistry; Surgery; Biology","score_opus":0.06382572021734245,"score_gpt":0.28553342490654854,"score_spread":0.2217077046892061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389890657","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.035646107,0.005104438,0.9407343,0.0006666559,0.0044918354,0.0006135179,0.0007259149,0.005234051,0.0067831487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40466645,0.0071141482,0.39683098,0.0024707075,0.017160056,0.016528575,0.014747026,0.0026260829,0.13785598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982684,0.0000124488515,0.0006441656,0.00050153956,0.00018586084,0.00038755347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853987,0.00006878667,0.00012155229,0.00070715364,0.00052898884,0.000033636614],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048717594,0.00041372888,0.00035812726,0.00022439973,0.000106592655,0.00009728915,0.0005043528,0.00033671068,0.000063676154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015747249,0.00044164286,0.00009797509,0.0005418934,0.000045740475,0.00008702585,0.0003915297,0.0004926844,0.000026871778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018178889,0.000005801557,0.00003024146,0.00046012088,0.000059795777,9.3606076e-7,0.00007083348,0.00034500385,0.4900441,0.0012404036,0.47952658,0.028214402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032694475,0.000013284142,0.00004232037,0.00030333237,0.000054557782,0.0000024371848,0.00004574475,0.039178956,0.89586943,0.0032326323,0.06020085,0.00072949566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002465888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017711262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54390335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004286025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014080624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390533495","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4665117","title":"An 8 Mm Endoscope with High-Resolution Imaging and Electronically Rasterized Histotripsy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Endoscope; Resolution (logic); Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Radiology","score_opus":0.004908864807334881,"score_gpt":0.22390087965831454,"score_spread":0.21899201485097966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390533495","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21589212,0.02947396,0.75122124,0.00042386775,0.0006791469,0.00045431248,0.000023298848,0.0008651115,0.00096693495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924436,0.003565962,0.0027984497,0.00006469517,0.000516422,0.00004946616,0.00014543126,0.0001702068,0.00024573167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964608,0.00006532481,0.0006186484,0.00050723465,0.00032233022,0.0020256736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910635,0.000015897673,0.00018279906,0.00039393935,0.00022047338,0.000080564496],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014476794,0.0005294804,0.00046483957,0.00048879866,0.0001485444,0.00026272293,0.0003963304,0.0002575551,0.000018859288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012945383,0.00047405344,0.000073695104,0.0003813025,0.00013027397,0.00021531733,0.00018559155,0.0070106294,0.0000077342565],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003841737,0.000093587645,0.000101328136,0.00047319182,0.0011550024,0.00007390869,0.0003230652,0.0007953168,0.47174922,0.38510638,0.0023593914,0.13738544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035583063,0.002270887,0.00022260669,0.0014752751,0.0008346993,0.0060564335,0.00087096513,0.028774248,0.059330445,0.88350147,0.010028088,0.0030765492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049959915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026588532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7765515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035292131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019935241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390741208","doi":"10.1038/s44160-023-00473-6","title":"Universal chemical programming language for robotic synthesis repeatability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Computer science; Reductive amination; Abstraction; Variety (cybernetics); Workflow; Amide; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemistry; Programming language; Artificial intelligence; Organic chemistry; Database; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006411638742929668,"score_gpt":0.24776775097561357,"score_spread":0.2413561122326839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390741208","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06867022,0.008590572,0.90232444,0.0010159774,0.0015480006,0.0015153707,0.00020837905,0.0069252155,0.009201838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985652,0.0000095204605,0.013694603,0.000028984377,0.00020734848,0.00020696149,0.000035907717,0.00006255744,0.00010207411],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999024,0.000014579212,0.00023198797,0.00030854178,0.0001436894,0.0002772063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909526,0.00047980342,0.000018839144,0.00029148292,0.00008281938,0.00003178915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039043932,0.00019867577,0.00021649263,0.00017449989,0.000045745084,0.00005937073,0.0001903506,0.00037800567,0.000065133296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006230669,0.00018525899,0.00012152186,0.00057832734,0.00006696492,0.00014625941,0.000029187431,0.0004496485,0.000013617351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002402245,0.000035373712,0.000023800498,0.0010943273,0.00019651125,0.000026495354,0.0003721312,0.000016320022,0.4345536,0.02029911,0.011715146,0.53164315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036458197,0.000008302604,0.000024325542,0.00021195503,0.000082491155,0.000013805833,0.0001928306,0.003595674,0.9612847,0.0002820585,0.034013793,0.00025362184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037832485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7929087e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9169818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027532174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033390173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75546426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391174913","doi":"10.1049/blc2.12060","title":"Folding at home: Artificial intelligence and crypto symbiosis for the science","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IET Blockchain","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Folding (DSP implementation); Computer science; Profitability index; Order (exchange); Compromise; Computer security; Geography; Business; Engineering; Political science; Electrical engineering; Finance","score_opus":0.026247592891004493,"score_gpt":0.2668898389670538,"score_spread":0.24064224607604934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391174913","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19226964,0.0034574314,0.80137306,0.00060937024,0.00081438,0.00036320795,0.000025451436,0.00052223465,0.00056520745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831635,0.000044113047,0.0012694467,0.000057425626,0.00012992775,0.00006782302,0.000002708185,0.000020753492,0.000091482354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992763,0.0000032477217,0.00018592211,0.00019403275,0.0001231977,0.00021734308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996318,0.000117814554,0.000012365189,0.00014816046,0.00006964465,0.000020182191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066568435,0.00010538026,0.0000794801,0.0001206309,0.0002265343,0.0001092123,0.0001655712,0.000044261706,0.00001512514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045005007,0.00008117744,0.000025002906,0.0008905088,0.00024381408,0.000053603024,0.00007258443,0.00010396457,0.000008967194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053857166,0.0000046247,0.000009592877,0.0000957681,0.000022949836,0.0000014486744,0.0006171294,0.00011200471,0.5845847,0.25019255,0.0058041797,0.15854968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015598756,0.000025537363,0.000018935933,0.000056350604,0.000012215782,0.0000128206,0.00018537202,0.104904965,0.87209857,0.013781059,0.0087482305,0.00014033115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026275777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.8095603e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80604666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012937242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025830881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33103198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391486709","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.149252","title":"Surface nanodroplets as platforms for small scale chemical engineering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; University of Alberta","keywords":"Chemical reaction; Nanotechnology; Reagent; Microreactor; Chemical kinetics; Chemistry; Chemical process; Kinetics; Microfluidics; Scale (ratio); Chemical reaction engineering; Process (computing); Process engineering; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009948316989522832,"score_gpt":0.2186123557774443,"score_spread":0.20866403878792147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391486709","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28447524,0.0012314353,0.7116227,0.00006123036,0.00087731046,0.0001679709,0.000018545326,0.0012913054,0.00025423514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92871404,0.000033101096,0.06985426,0.000043217893,0.00092644163,0.00003561705,0.00006907674,0.0001979083,0.00012636598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839604,0.0000012654423,0.0005454768,0.0002607379,0.0002113688,0.00058511196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994047,0.000097987475,0.000029579869,0.000184379,0.00012401561,0.0001592912],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003328501,0.00036635986,0.00031104675,0.00019169168,0.000041561663,0.00016733882,0.00030111123,0.00027584707,0.000045358818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011434395,0.00035634413,0.00018013282,0.0005496901,0.000031571613,0.00023365158,0.00005248755,0.00089653773,0.00003236175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008224615,0.000010994858,0.0000022888962,0.00036799585,0.00008368629,0.000023973456,0.000090487956,0.005587179,0.98312193,0.0032669827,0.0045668264,0.002869404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023204162,0.000021272139,0.0000017753487,0.0002973882,0.000022356933,0.0006089463,0.000009770987,0.16809045,0.80948305,0.00026917068,0.020585814,0.00037796647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.3194886e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.811889e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64423877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040299585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052588286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391572920","doi":"10.20944/preprints202402.0268.v1","title":"A New Cloud‐Native Tool for Pharmacogenetic Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cloud computing; Pharmacogenetics; Computational biology; Data science; Computer science; Biology; Genetics; Genotype; Gene; Operating system","score_opus":0.0688327974621752,"score_gpt":0.3504999816018323,"score_spread":0.28166718413965713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391572920","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34267938,0.0011819598,0.64224863,0.00019991395,0.0019360877,0.0015013923,0.00029572842,0.00167327,0.008283609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910878,0.00010764819,0.003651792,0.00012537325,0.0006939472,0.00066016807,0.0005108635,0.00012848574,0.0030339456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977001,0.000027171953,0.0007639297,0.000853865,0.00026147236,0.00039348498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985646,0.000052205756,0.00013864484,0.00087105925,0.00030519743,0.0000682817],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061310414,0.000510515,0.0006048511,0.00075852993,0.00005158865,0.00004436812,0.0005857023,0.00039188523,0.00088773575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066472596,0.000562775,0.00046640457,0.0014062932,0.00005144985,0.00004784189,0.001055467,0.0009931168,0.000410325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013314822,0.00012554045,0.017542433,0.0036919687,0.020612976,0.000034737976,0.0040045907,0.012278858,0.80366266,0.022002848,0.07551906,0.040391207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003036476,0.000013480434,0.0039606425,0.00015518417,0.0018923902,0.000003226318,0.000030795138,0.0079272585,0.9168108,0.026222145,0.041854225,0.00082618557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028110142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.9537406e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6484084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041621216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001990639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392155264","doi":"10.1021/acs.oprd.3c00392","title":"Doing More with Less, On Time and In Full: An Intelligent Multiattribute Process Optimization Platform","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Workflow; Analytics; Process (computing); Process engineering; Computer science; Yield (engineering); Process optimization; Data mining; Engineering; Materials science; Database; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.02920078371352814,"score_gpt":0.3178161591390518,"score_spread":0.2886153754255237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392155264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6683656,0.00053660996,0.32860067,0.00017186612,0.000047663005,0.00080899464,0.000008621546,0.0006625614,0.00079736963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99382967,0.0001024787,0.005518268,0.000023967927,0.000029974404,0.00015568448,0.00017496668,0.00007196044,0.00009305332],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998296,0.00001439659,0.00033012294,0.00038452083,0.0005398732,0.00043506853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993899,0.0000341347,0.000020522148,0.00014569942,0.0003441194,0.00006563741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089621765,0.00020809394,0.00016443923,0.00060580304,0.00012526875,0.0001541157,0.00020779022,0.000105739266,0.00007210739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035555404,0.00017567366,0.0000061586256,0.002011302,0.00008475204,0.0004505722,0.000057719473,0.000545152,0.000030459454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007493764,0.00064515957,0.0009502317,0.0071858196,0.00040429874,0.00039705122,0.048531573,0.059151962,0.28295976,0.0024999299,0.0016008689,0.594924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029623474,0.00015948256,0.00023275719,0.0010902535,0.0000039916317,0.000037722097,0.001276347,0.070396505,0.92414,0.00020518126,0.0017361143,0.00042545737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002610331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004775283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64118016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000557025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004194598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7163764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392243946","doi":"10.1021/acs.oprd.3c00476","title":"Continuous Production of an API Suspension (ZS-9) under Oscillatory Flow at Intensified Temperature and Pressure","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Seeding; Crystallization; Suspension (topology); Volumetric flow rate; Intensity (physics); Mixing (physics); Space velocity; Chemistry; Bar (unit); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Physics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.020418791862649388,"score_gpt":0.2917053710133186,"score_spread":0.2712865791506692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392243946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922868,0.0036238974,0.0019203692,0.00023492733,0.0003564024,0.00056309206,0.0000055211462,0.00046952878,0.00053944724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99722195,0.00014520093,0.00073502504,0.000018024948,0.00007489694,0.0000435109,0.00007069203,0.000054081276,0.001636639],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984066,0.000037848156,0.00033081434,0.0003960462,0.0005108424,0.0003178454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987946,0.000023427001,0.000023633524,0.00022226003,0.000878756,0.00005728256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010788781,0.00017589572,0.0001951532,0.0003395949,0.00015588585,0.00006639555,0.00015327327,0.00016159989,0.00008675233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107880755,0.00015415845,0.000011825925,0.0011045228,0.0001513148,0.0002573674,0.00013180762,0.00048045182,0.000016981692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025829992,0.000021876991,0.00003653477,0.0008675165,0.00007193122,0.000008100523,0.002076984,0.0000130733615,0.9781693,0.00064028346,0.006797932,0.011270589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010576563,0.00004662733,0.00071734725,0.00028496733,0.00000732602,0.00005054847,0.0005582725,0.00051562063,0.98531246,0.00075518014,0.011462689,0.00018318594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019717577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029507607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011087404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027363785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029173546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6286399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392247257","doi":"10.1016/j.ohx.2024.e00516","title":"BioCloneBot: A versatile, low-cost, and open-source automated liquid handler","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HardwareX","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Open source; Computer science; Embedded system; Operating system; Software","score_opus":0.014019773432110373,"score_gpt":0.258724187646008,"score_spread":0.24470441421389766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392247257","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30659258,0.0053625656,0.61284786,0.0005868966,0.0018249572,0.0018899229,0.00018521927,0.020066481,0.05064352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997541,0.0000635109,0.0008545189,0.00018282053,0.00008750156,0.000081559665,0.00011413467,0.000068214744,0.0010067438],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991757,0.000010588514,0.00023311129,0.00024173138,0.000106560816,0.00023226846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999657,0.000022223689,0.000016274847,0.00020632296,0.000057092664,0.000041100087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021936593,0.0001801939,0.00016835055,0.00017401563,0.00006146575,0.00022317574,0.00020161275,0.00010718964,0.00016927329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017246999,0.00017373716,0.00002491041,0.0006051573,0.00006240719,0.00023774175,0.00014404418,0.00018761636,0.00015561531],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052650288,0.000029316572,0.00004986153,0.00044850766,0.00017552682,0.00007220751,0.0014212287,0.000048928567,0.43193856,0.009907375,0.503555,0.052300844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002968004,0.000054205753,0.00017674363,0.00030793683,0.00001872296,0.00004236053,0.00005374479,0.03472562,0.40783647,0.00009719818,0.5560647,0.00032545344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001765633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6642425e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6909484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009742846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003317768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7084796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392298244","doi":"10.1007/s41981-024-00320-5","title":"Access semi-stabilized and unstabilized diazo compounds using iodosylbenzene","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Flow Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Diazo; Reagent; Flow chemistry; Dichloromethane; Chemistry; Hazardous waste; Continuous flow; Combinatorial chemistry; Explosive material; Yield (engineering); Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Waste management; Materials science; Biochemical engineering; Solvent","score_opus":0.019206549775528735,"score_gpt":0.2777165152147584,"score_spread":0.25850996543922966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392298244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88997126,0.0039934665,0.103355326,0.00007933625,0.0003808341,0.000057981084,0.000014711538,0.00015320868,0.0019938857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99659264,0.00015400171,0.0028617147,0.000024534116,0.00027135733,0.0000015429658,0.000008385717,0.000034619676,0.000051181163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990355,0.000008148487,0.0005078293,0.00011359186,0.00017654814,0.00015840898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951607,0.00005337574,0.00007737528,0.00012579175,0.00017757974,0.00004980516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003751118,0.00016011577,0.0002587775,0.00009313455,0.000035710666,0.00013715669,0.00017204639,0.00011268352,0.00010727245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004030789,0.00014422361,0.00007094781,0.0004261007,0.00006763088,0.00033601478,0.000049457838,0.0003875972,7.6553454e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016214683,0.000010379019,0.00011518743,0.0004854485,0.00007558113,0.00003283245,0.00009842448,0.00015228763,0.992094,0.000031637188,0.0034839662,0.003404056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000357999,0.000010746644,0.000032027423,0.0003071313,0.000042828346,0.00045050035,0.00005439909,0.02723314,0.9620569,0.00043330487,0.008850649,0.00017040409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.59907e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2762454e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106621414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020492704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078673955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58812684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392406404","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-32-390644-9.00154-2","title":"Chiral Auxiliaries in Continuous Flow Processes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"","keywords":"Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.009754849064867155,"score_gpt":0.22054094631777446,"score_spread":0.2107860972529073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392406404","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000029539648,0.005605338,0.0004947284,0.00002440775,0.00057397917,0.00046488066,0.00008784539,0.0008217756,0.9918975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004546017,0.000118464915,0.00043532104,0.00009799618,0.0002833949,0.00008573426,0.00014194066,0.00017993347,0.9941112],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998636,0.0000028303027,0.00056586013,0.00032582483,0.00018898839,0.00028047254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945617,0.000018999008,0.000059774844,0.00029276626,0.0001459795,0.00002633844],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016905594,0.0004520736,0.0004795257,0.00038837464,0.000030581807,0.00006632839,0.00021483174,0.0003966473,0.000108789085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015030476,0.0004473591,0.000074210126,0.00008589395,0.00014199021,0.000058099304,0.00007720395,0.0007796137,0.0001901817],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005607713,0.0000032366324,0.0000018402992,0.0012123722,0.0000821756,0.00007787055,0.0004092733,0.0000028153356,0.00044569097,0.080168694,0.0026348475,0.91495556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000101034195,0.000024739727,0.0000012826501,0.0010758904,0.00003254736,0.000019697596,0.000010559252,0.000060539,0.005800285,0.067562476,0.92485166,0.00045927145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.2580541e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042361344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92221683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019930012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108940934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392462664","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-vt6z8","title":"From Eyes to Cameras: Computer Vision for High-Throughput Liquid-Liquid Separation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vector Institute; University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of British Columbia Graduate School; Killam Trusts; University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Throughput; Computer vision; Separation (statistics); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Computer graphics (images); Telecommunications; Machine learning","score_opus":0.014621958745681644,"score_gpt":0.29736790546088415,"score_spread":0.28274594671520253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392462664","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37016267,0.0004914593,0.6236876,0.0005102493,0.0025951664,0.0008104015,0.00013730054,0.001114728,0.0004903978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.960911,0.00003704361,0.03198704,0.0005192939,0.0026420404,0.00055408437,0.0029265552,0.00016764467,0.0002552986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981458,0.000011861546,0.00062924396,0.000697215,0.00019932908,0.00031651184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989073,0.000051828563,0.000086383516,0.0006097112,0.00028991632,0.000054839904],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025026218,0.00047467212,0.00046742478,0.00026178005,0.00005754569,0.00013676708,0.0003431725,0.00052925176,0.000053309035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019021314,0.0004975221,0.00012934777,0.00038677815,0.000046537436,0.00008876575,0.0005711445,0.0005922151,0.00017380391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012293094,0.000026763119,5.1530014e-7,0.00056613947,0.0001935279,0.0000054378474,0.00082032307,0.0006832325,0.7032685,0.0046376935,0.284786,0.0048889187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017662259,0.0002973469,0.000011673425,0.0005753486,0.000063233376,0.0000015126157,0.000022277862,0.0039372984,0.93677163,0.0062468257,0.05129097,0.00060527824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058934576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011419424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5917006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039637228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070118855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392473090","doi":"10.1002/smll.202308950","title":"An Automated Single‐Cell Droplet‐Digital Microfluidic Platform for Monoclonal Antibody Discovery","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Monoclonal antibody; Microfluidics; Antibody; Cell; Cell sorting; Nanotechnology; Sorting; Chemistry; Computational biology; Materials science; Computer science; Biology; Immunology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.017271314817049837,"score_gpt":0.2654254541430896,"score_spread":0.24815413932603977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392473090","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42428812,0.0014393934,0.566366,0.00002593562,0.00055324903,0.00031016875,0.0003228349,0.003586729,0.0031075748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99516773,0.000027282853,0.0020453087,0.00006585395,0.00022712024,0.00004106553,0.0017886708,0.000101446116,0.0005355375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989083,0.0000033321976,0.0003473669,0.00028933975,0.000104217695,0.0003474704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995807,0.00003572787,0.000024996178,0.00023699633,0.000081797996,0.000039802057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014733084,0.0002439935,0.0001781947,0.00022276999,0.000059193768,0.0003979626,0.00019966018,0.00014427945,0.000015577565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008862011,0.00023949762,0.00008088104,0.00046544234,0.000057753026,0.00081239454,0.000029864203,0.00017061329,0.00004403915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011979349,0.000049545473,0.000040867424,0.00024593362,0.00003810145,0.000013706832,0.00013402698,0.000011468508,0.9661877,0.0049577444,0.020599054,0.0077098757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023110225,0.000184882,0.00008170156,0.000089023066,0.000020274574,0.000030225136,0.000072962706,0.027791796,0.89516705,0.0009977793,0.07494503,0.00038815205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041395497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9524069e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5708796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017582474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054513093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97664297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392521986","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4739642","title":"Tuning the Wettability of Alginate-Based Nanocomposite Beads for Efficient Removal of Pharmaceuticals from Water","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Nanocomposite; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.013831295743584946,"score_gpt":0.2766890272374609,"score_spread":0.262857731493876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392521986","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40685377,0.006347719,0.58493036,0.00039178753,0.0005048745,0.00050435244,0.00010540964,0.00009304714,0.00026870627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807334,0.00010743501,0.0013451169,0.000029762747,0.00016652147,0.000040278333,0.00012630266,0.00006265757,0.00004857542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974998,0.00006345826,0.00086172705,0.0002520026,0.00028612977,0.0010368885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894476,0.000106467356,0.00018310983,0.00035783264,0.00038337253,0.000024487104],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031461816,0.00029321696,0.00043585108,0.0002108289,0.000072179726,0.000032295065,0.0004908586,0.00022352373,0.0000191722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027365231,0.00019393285,0.0002778785,0.00021645438,0.00016018894,0.000021291524,0.00020833236,0.0030073612,0.0000023087205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010032686,0.0000534541,0.00001471642,0.00044693614,0.00057074253,0.0000024734215,0.00028344063,0.0038321298,0.94560295,0.032550707,0.0001678483,0.016374275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035710438,0.00007466046,0.000007290269,0.00028848494,0.00018875331,0.000037215646,0.000110374785,0.03029924,0.86706096,0.099688746,0.0016859144,0.00020126048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003782627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014523563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5912196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001421143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008097047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99929273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392563257","doi":"10.1016/j.cep.2024.109737","title":"Process intensification of metal solvent extraction studies using a miniaturized solvent extraction plant","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reproducibility; Stripping (fiber); Process engineering; Extraction (chemistry); Volumetric flow rate; Solvent; Contactor; Pilot plant; Copper; Countercurrent exchange; Reagent; Materials science; Chromatography; Chemistry; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03952670942627768,"score_gpt":0.3205118613214461,"score_spread":0.28098515189516843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392563257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66005665,0.012132056,0.32548827,0.00012346229,0.00060386973,0.0003610262,0.000022091106,0.0011491766,0.000063371604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954403,0.00021436985,0.003792858,0.000017830234,0.0001688091,0.00011107627,0.00016510654,0.000076165714,0.000013473156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981612,0.000009482166,0.0007900016,0.0004612125,0.00029067651,0.0002874345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985987,0.000067667315,0.00017618439,0.0001826498,0.00091949344,0.00005531575],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042161485,0.00035366818,0.0004041904,0.0003948278,0.00007901329,0.00008109621,0.00012967485,0.000233045,0.0000039550323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027198222,0.00034034517,0.00006674853,0.0009096464,0.00013216483,0.00061695086,0.000022207947,0.00048455378,0.0000018803196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003664531,0.00003843456,0.0000056814106,0.004325877,0.00011029974,0.0000030844853,0.0018215503,0.00084128976,0.9775397,0.00039004046,0.000082210645,0.014805157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011782676,0.000019285279,0.00002195959,0.0011559068,0.00009933022,0.00012153937,0.0008959099,0.2886783,0.7079673,0.00040204922,0.0002472777,0.0002733459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002733249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4884178e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33538365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023808793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007703993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392659747","doi":"10.3390/s24061797","title":"Demonstration of a Transparent and Adhesive Sealing Top for Microfluidic Lab-Chip Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Materials science; Polyester; Cleanroom; Wetting; Adhesive; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Lab-on-a-chip; Compatibility (geochemistry); Seal (emblem); Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.01898242034271017,"score_gpt":0.26485016670700406,"score_spread":0.2458677463642939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392659747","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25447738,0.004520995,0.7387461,0.00009994771,0.00009019404,0.0005543833,0.000114693416,0.00031158215,0.0010847414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99736893,0.00018639171,0.002088805,0.000016461543,0.000058773236,0.00010482396,0.00008095464,0.000022030907,0.000072818366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948514,0.0000053358954,0.00022539243,0.00012668957,0.000053226227,0.00010423013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997659,0.00004438626,0.00001696876,0.000086156135,0.00007161339,0.000015019402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121532255,0.000089961,0.00010317468,0.00011882677,0.000026297344,0.000015727826,0.000039040588,0.00006201337,0.0000036909064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004579731,0.000092209855,0.000030047058,0.0002884922,0.000047131034,0.000046373687,0.0000043564437,0.00007183779,0.0000019474737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040937407,0.000007003164,0.00007003365,0.0005657375,0.00004104617,5.2789625e-7,0.0005001113,0.000040637464,0.92383176,0.04315688,0.0017836519,0.029998504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010340656,0.000030750158,0.00012179871,0.00010292759,0.000029390505,0.0000069383345,0.00021632924,0.0047518793,0.9679928,0.001470135,0.02505445,0.00011923086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030030094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7455837e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74289155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003363338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017691049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37602088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392757438","doi":"10.1080/01457632.2024.2325277","title":"Heat Transfer in Gas-Liquid Taylor Flow in Mini-Scale Coiled Tubes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat Transfer Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heat transfer; Materials science; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Scale (ratio); Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Physics","score_opus":0.008318151521766712,"score_gpt":0.21141905613221054,"score_spread":0.20310090461044383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392757438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.511024,0.0014603742,0.48494896,0.00013782467,0.0005157168,0.0003104232,0.000037104157,0.0009086827,0.0006569183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987318,0.00015711863,0.00048689824,0.0000654645,0.00012419999,0.00020101006,0.00008052328,0.00014183599,0.00001117045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981495,0.000014053624,0.0006561819,0.0003835132,0.00020278971,0.00059396314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996251,0.00004293888,2.6629016e-7,0.00023696391,0.000033563185,0.000061173916],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003335321,0.00040461886,0.00040832485,0.0008023629,0.000020952673,0.00005271745,0.0001752186,0.00024259505,0.00011347841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058287746,0.00044104573,0.00010034888,0.0016053615,0.00003421758,0.00031621335,0.000010196037,0.0006522906,0.000021534308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000323372,0.000032651624,0.00006766386,0.0007027147,0.000026005418,0.00009925938,0.0015964844,0.015352013,0.9786572,0.0013190402,0.0002411726,0.0018734499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051502313,0.000070077615,0.00022551714,0.00054436683,0.00001313063,0.000034131124,0.000059228045,0.2259434,0.76561916,0.000011368,0.0065005436,0.00046403863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042208325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016616428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4877078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033021154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002775732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393229412","doi":"10.1002/admi.202300766","title":"Shaping a Surface Microdroplet by Marangoni Forces along a Moving Contact Line of Four Immiscible Phases","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; China Scholarship Council; University of Twente; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Marangoni effect; Materials science; Marangoni number; Line (geometry); Surface (topology); Contact angle; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Chemical physics; Composite material; Convection; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.016126819778791057,"score_gpt":0.2654191109756848,"score_spread":0.24929229119689378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393229412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8829682,0.006094874,0.10849392,0.000048177648,0.0007566628,0.00025980017,0.00034565123,0.0006242532,0.00040848943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99615395,0.0002955982,0.0029723248,0.000034239714,0.000057661524,0.000027402832,0.000106411,0.000067582434,0.00028485808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998653,0.00001825312,0.000633214,0.00027918603,0.00012476226,0.0002915673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995118,0.00006946101,0.00009247685,0.00020398214,0.00010056403,0.000021755524],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029255924,0.00026750966,0.00037741286,0.00012915587,0.00004352411,0.00010522236,0.0002143128,0.00009077521,0.00025321238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000324169,0.000251853,0.000038802144,0.0003403779,0.000063690495,0.00046328836,0.0000697826,0.00011583185,0.000015139435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038700713,0.000011565787,0.0000063587427,0.00055286987,0.00007843485,0.0000068399463,0.00028911166,0.00020582396,0.99032617,0.0004299026,0.0024896427,0.0055646067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022370787,0.00010233695,0.0000055644723,0.0008178025,0.000018643383,0.000018891646,0.00014499732,0.00046686485,0.9888669,0.0002471005,0.008828861,0.0002582862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062150924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014538738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11318575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009082639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020077661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393377751","doi":"10.1039/d4lc00087k","title":"Investigation of air bubble behaviour after gas embolism events induced in a microfluidic network mimicking microvasculature","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Memorial University of Newfoundland; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bubble; Air bubble; Microfluidics; Gas bubble; Embolism; Air embolism; Mechanics; Biomedical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Physics; Cardiology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.011970868575261742,"score_gpt":0.22734439372700446,"score_spread":0.2153735251517427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393377751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927711,0.003031277,0.0024836508,0.00013824769,0.0005434632,0.00030716218,0.000017760663,0.00032789042,0.00037946293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856293,0.00006383906,0.0005815862,0.00035246185,0.0001617666,0.00006492734,0.000092375885,0.00006289594,0.000057208465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988029,0.000034091496,0.0004389387,0.00026004005,0.00017123188,0.00029278453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959004,0.000022276165,0.000041780237,0.00025738115,0.000059108945,0.000029407563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037321707,0.0002262006,0.00023882903,0.00034405457,0.0000238982,0.000018906205,0.00014115397,0.00023140338,0.000024891053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011079174,0.00022941513,0.000073487136,0.0013207723,0.000032852244,0.00013383891,0.000039573868,0.0004989412,0.000019465384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027677836,0.000020099029,0.010235946,0.0003178671,0.00006180696,0.00002796824,0.0014178953,0.00004163168,0.9717466,0.0035672728,0.008719483,0.0038157399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036410414,0.00005058226,0.059732582,0.001505684,0.000028545237,0.000016906853,0.000036767513,0.00028329444,0.93054575,0.0045875027,0.002503899,0.00034436464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000295194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024739984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049496636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017291559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045247536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93552774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393448274","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.2600233","title":"Coexpression and purification of HTT domains with HAP40 - 2018/12/03","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computational biology; Biology","score_opus":0.020843856134878103,"score_gpt":0.23194162340801636,"score_spread":0.21109776727313825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393448274","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00113042,0.00020555571,0.028423198,0.00005822815,0.0001591554,0.0008140922,0.9564266,0.0009852692,0.011797436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0076591326,0.00030329503,0.0005567887,0.000032919357,0.00014157694,1.7149186e-7,0.9903741,0.00080786017,0.00012417609],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869275,0.000076926735,0.00035652015,0.0003279627,0.00031096739,0.00023487258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859333,0.000012050594,0.00017804261,0.00059289165,0.00056368904,0.00006001509],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046497316,0.0002226082,0.00022416958,0.0003693669,0.00053648837,0.00018020939,0.00059769175,0.00018736436,0.0018890786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010637313,0.00021086009,0.000021928483,0.00051299034,0.0003549606,0.00017732132,0.00040096894,0.0003414324,0.0004905177],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036438294,0.00003645167,2.1651692e-7,0.0002849867,0.000045066914,0.0000026027826,0.000115104405,0.0000019019334,0.024354897,0.00030126353,0.96938765,0.0054334276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027687402,0.00023876768,0.000037161728,0.00017601847,0.000026673659,0.000054422144,0.000043492328,0.00004364804,0.016072502,0.000056346184,0.98275256,0.00022153174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011012042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2896977e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033947434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012692735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044613325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393451458","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.2600232","title":"Coexpression and purification of HTT domains with HAP40 - 2018/12/03","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computational biology; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.020843856134878103,"score_gpt":0.23194162340801636,"score_spread":0.21109776727313825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393451458","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00113042,0.00020555571,0.028423198,0.00005822815,0.0001591554,0.0008140922,0.9564266,0.0009852692,0.011797436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0076591326,0.00030329503,0.0005567887,0.000032919357,0.00014157694,1.7149186e-7,0.9903741,0.00080786017,0.00012417609],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869275,0.000076926735,0.00035652015,0.0003279627,0.00031096739,0.00023487258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859333,0.000012050594,0.00017804261,0.00059289165,0.00056368904,0.00006001509],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046497316,0.0002226082,0.00022416958,0.0003693669,0.00053648837,0.00018020939,0.00059769175,0.00018736436,0.0018890786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010637313,0.00021086009,0.000021928483,0.00051299034,0.0003549606,0.00017732132,0.00040096894,0.0003414324,0.0004905177],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036438294,0.00003645167,2.1651692e-7,0.0002849867,0.000045066914,0.0000026027826,0.000115104405,0.0000019019334,0.024354897,0.00030126353,0.96938765,0.0054334276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027687402,0.00023876768,0.000037161728,0.00017601847,0.000026673659,0.000054422144,0.000043492328,0.00004364804,0.016072502,0.000056346184,0.98275256,0.00022153174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011012042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2896977e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033947434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012692735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044613325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393541191","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8357282","title":"Delocalized, Asynchronous, Closed-Loop Discovery of Organic Laser Emitters","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Delocalized electron; Asynchronous communication; Laser; Closed loop; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Optics; Engineering; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014810819900914938,"score_gpt":0.2317506302931092,"score_spread":0.21693981039219426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393541191","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00052518584,0.00043098457,0.030539598,0.000078466204,0.00046942267,0.00054540305,0.9585202,0.0015453785,0.007345395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01023149,0.00039868747,0.0000851245,0.000099053315,0.00021195562,1.520078e-7,0.9868545,0.0017957563,0.00032329164],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810296,0.0000911635,0.00058832736,0.00043877505,0.00039836598,0.000380404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985793,0.00001778476,0.00013282923,0.00075002137,0.00045845014,0.00006161833],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005221945,0.00033806794,0.00034834482,0.0005798197,0.0003703301,0.0004511764,0.0011477268,0.0002626032,0.004998556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001611023,0.00035877535,0.00008892795,0.0012921887,0.00023087134,0.00025889257,0.00093649456,0.0007569871,0.0095927],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017379267,0.000046521927,8.695269e-8,0.00080387894,0.00014887014,0.000020253538,0.00007084234,0.0000107195365,0.014271735,0.00034575118,0.9760362,0.008227765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021704838,0.000103860715,0.0000033283343,0.00021157997,0.00006364174,0.000068935304,0.000066318724,0.00005679602,0.018465007,0.00009365026,0.980311,0.0003388707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010259937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1103206e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030454474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040921714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011595402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393706041","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8357283","title":"Delocalized, Asynchronous, Closed-Loop Discovery of Organic Laser Emitters","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Delocalized electron; Asynchronous communication; Laser; Closed loop; Loop (graph theory); Optoelectronics; Computer science; Materials science; Physics; Engineering; Telecommunications; Mathematics; Optics; Combinatorics; Quantum mechanics; Control engineering","score_opus":0.01907309546451698,"score_gpt":0.23607225297670795,"score_spread":0.21699915751219095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393706041","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006804425,0.00012591608,0.037931673,0.000068217596,0.0004232766,0.0006024827,0.954556,0.002061145,0.0035508533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004364689,0.0003891108,0.00007000023,0.000083569736,0.00017797248,1.693187e-7,0.9925503,0.001953685,0.00041050484],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980268,0.00010863949,0.00060294813,0.00041469082,0.00042719636,0.00041971228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983917,0.000026642665,0.00018215331,0.0007970082,0.0005385742,0.00006393202],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006059539,0.00032443495,0.00036440528,0.0005954998,0.00048541962,0.00030987445,0.0012616894,0.00026464212,0.00210447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027974427,0.00035921865,0.000081662016,0.0015515266,0.00022959962,0.00025787868,0.0009354006,0.0006271027,0.008352461],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019107332,0.00004596072,1.4809879e-7,0.00045792345,0.0001237159,0.000015643334,0.000053703614,0.000019526404,0.012591808,0.0002064516,0.9797801,0.0066859466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003104262,0.00010321707,0.000014320318,0.00014116381,0.000040377505,0.000037372934,0.0000751409,0.000049628474,0.013760009,0.000055996115,0.9850693,0.0003430511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027069324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9586925e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037994307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037489238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000103252805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394345321","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.20161283","title":"Jax_etal_CDS_mallards.zip","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Zoology; Biology","score_opus":0.02406341381110441,"score_gpt":0.24443811212832733,"score_spread":0.22037469831722292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394345321","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.398514e-7,0.0006083158,0.000011914129,0.0000064648834,0.00027328808,0.00023685771,0.99502754,0.0005463057,0.003289145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000073315505,0.000015485699,0.000013003614,0.00021043354,0.0001696871,0.0005631464,0.9987238,0.00005389542,0.0002432176],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989707,0.000012574552,0.00027659774,0.00022344479,0.0002673351,0.0002493688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992791,0.000024347246,0.0000747471,0.00050545705,0.000088178844,0.000028182918],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056036304,0.00029301227,0.0002332932,0.0002103406,0.00007619255,0.000040637602,0.0005196298,0.000251613,0.92929757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013686872,0.0003324744,0.00007502986,0.0005394179,0.0000057785537,0.000070614464,0.0002644883,0.0008105364,0.002311861],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.881288e-7,0.0000069560742,1.8023007e-8,0.00051103474,0.000028799172,0.000028545988,0.000002945709,0.000005407803,0.00006320092,0.000006996698,0.99858207,0.0007630182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053296346,0.000022797629,0.0000022224715,0.00023246482,0.000009310257,0.000015844073,0.000004016882,0.0000074163736,0.0016553297,0.000020714182,0.9976121,0.00036446642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032942282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5142247e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92698574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022181359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052558968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394346602","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.20341392","title":"Antibiotics Experiment - Cell sorting","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Sorting; Antibiotics; Computer science; Computational biology; Biology; Microbiology; Programming language","score_opus":0.024238811688097345,"score_gpt":0.2554277078226656,"score_spread":0.23118889613456825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394346602","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000010184333,0.00074298575,0.000028687948,0.000002343762,0.00024907896,0.00022910995,0.9963339,0.00037788798,0.0020349708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00009039693,0.000014659475,0.00005039683,0.00010685546,0.00014209912,0.000048375005,0.9993773,0.000053545737,0.00011635049],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894154,0.000010219002,0.00034824858,0.00021888767,0.00022557998,0.0002555515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993365,0.000019103492,0.00012040843,0.0004353244,0.00006410298,0.000024589566],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050994404,0.00027342836,0.0002128833,0.00016537293,0.00008859906,0.00003997634,0.00038377102,0.00020221458,0.7419304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057191697,0.0003165201,0.000057721227,0.00036710725,0.0000046354016,0.000052676936,0.00025257087,0.0006032009,0.00073443196],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.740281e-7,0.000016385113,3.5129982e-8,0.0006340679,0.00001413699,0.000021150174,0.000012757068,0.000013026649,0.0016705862,0.000002336173,0.9973595,0.00025540905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053797656,0.000018958575,4.0276143e-7,0.00024513016,0.000006481438,0.000004296048,0.000023714212,0.000023754788,0.12071183,0.0000034068737,0.8786061,0.00030213638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003051554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.569727e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.741196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023663173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045006593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394603210","doi":"10.1016/j.snb.2024.135765","title":"Integration of wide-field imaging system with droplet microfluidics for monitoring living bacteria","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators B Chemical","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology; Ministry of Education; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; National Research Foundation of Korea; CHEO Research Institute","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Throughput; Direct imaging; Biological system; Computer science; Materials science; Optics; Physics; Biology; Wireless","score_opus":0.006541209854618839,"score_gpt":0.2223785302012681,"score_spread":0.21583732034664926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394603210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6598982,0.00034358713,0.33904865,0.000028697159,0.00017723799,0.000116077754,0.000012892788,0.00025068095,0.00012396448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947348,0.000026452468,0.004990938,0.000010456254,0.0001440789,0.000018201848,0.000016468914,0.000039771017,0.000018803354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932337,0.0000047193666,0.00025878797,0.00017035803,0.00008270234,0.00016008232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996032,0.00015515574,0.000029100716,0.00010115045,0.00008531619,0.000026086635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014540575,0.00015456958,0.00017317697,0.000108871856,0.000030323297,0.000050673745,0.000054770262,0.00007784212,0.00000408123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041895157,0.00012979492,0.000033293323,0.00022179644,0.000043935535,0.00012831653,0.000019095849,0.00014377593,7.0319976e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009929418,0.0000038069943,0.00029595688,0.0005130583,0.000026896516,0.0000023868936,0.00036061136,4.458951e-7,0.9783609,0.0018665389,0.0011792143,0.017380238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006807929,0.000023083197,0.0000454312,0.00094376376,0.000020008494,0.000028725752,0.0004817887,0.0046597337,0.991981,0.000038653292,0.0015600531,0.00014962243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061691544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5009951e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33483663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008288618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015250877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52928835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394730614","doi":"10.1039/d3sc06884f","title":"Dynamic sampling in autonomous process optimization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Structural Genomics Consortium; University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Advanced Research Projects Agency; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Merck","keywords":"Process (computing); Process optimization; Workflow; Throughput; Computer science; Sampling (signal processing); Batch processing; Decomposition; Process engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010762361716194229,"score_gpt":0.28059996703585455,"score_spread":0.26983760531966033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394730614","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24612074,0.00017989243,0.74885917,0.000048401853,0.00014954788,0.00007475058,0.0000016388373,0.00053276337,0.0040330705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918838,0.0000046584355,0.008032976,0.000020914818,0.000011977837,0.000013893198,0.000009241909,0.000008903824,0.0000136417375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999411,8.395723e-7,0.0001387899,0.0001686012,0.00011147957,0.00016929886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998511,0.000009319719,0.000006084339,0.00007395085,0.00004182916,0.000017709877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021650014,0.000062968356,0.000052133226,0.00015055506,0.000021449692,0.000054931006,0.00016435844,0.00003806938,0.000020190795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033436514,0.00006033153,0.000008033415,0.0019446769,0.00013831173,0.00024816865,0.00002241848,0.00012916434,0.000007928589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.6102477e-7,0.000004135722,0.000012572726,0.000053590767,7.7344816e-7,0.0000015988855,0.00014947419,0.010802281,0.97523403,0.0019775052,0.00004318562,0.011720378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017914905,0.0000018943562,0.000021853615,0.00004652571,5.9237084e-7,0.0000041623034,0.000013744729,0.49318144,0.5056243,0.0008226426,0.00019630857,0.00006861718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.700992e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3687677e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74576306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030508626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057779318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24602483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395016155","doi":"10.1039/d4lc00075g","title":"Automated dynamic inlet microfluidics system: 3D printer adaptation for cost-effective, low volume, on-demand multi-analyte droplet generator","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Analyte; Generator (circuit theory); Volume (thermodynamics); Inlet; On demand; Constant (computer programming); Dispersity; Nanotechnology; Adaptation (eye); Computer hardware; Process engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Chromatography; Engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics); Chemical engineering; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.013572537378413178,"score_gpt":0.2631874969228992,"score_spread":0.24961495954448604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395016155","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14799567,0.0005379621,0.8438669,0.00006798554,0.00096419005,0.0024134144,0.0003696637,0.0034371933,0.0003470159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918767,0.00002261538,0.0052197007,0.00027159814,0.00013362081,0.0011035185,0.0005928619,0.00013835578,0.00064103416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850744,0.000048616846,0.00048337787,0.0004312308,0.00018586394,0.0003434791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931055,0.000076848555,0.00006436063,0.00032951048,0.00017119142,0.000047515085],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042721388,0.00035454272,0.00031949655,0.00041323426,0.00009630516,0.00012290872,0.00016963329,0.00021070469,0.000020224737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042860553,0.00033275734,0.00010326674,0.00071949663,0.000047775353,0.0001268741,0.000028055854,0.00031593436,0.00017588136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013099588,0.0001262685,0.00006328198,0.0024546182,0.00052554323,0.000045045297,0.0010092381,0.0019169473,0.85494506,0.010750211,0.062276732,0.06575606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055019883,0.00014729919,0.00024923927,0.00048693377,0.000045343088,0.000011833657,0.000044415865,0.7303125,0.2336157,0.000022520491,0.034201153,0.00031286245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051829184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016552034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.843881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006906653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040214047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395044518","doi":"10.1039/d4sc01700e","title":"Monolithic 3D nanoelectrospray emitters based on a continuous fluid-assisted etching strategy for glass droplet microfluidic chip-mass spectrometry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"IONICS Mass Spectrometry (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Beijing Outstanding Young Talents","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microfluidic chip; Etching (microfabrication); Mass spectrometry; Chip; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Materials science; Computer science; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.012590236093488144,"score_gpt":0.25656748394592394,"score_spread":0.2439772478524358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395044518","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28992105,0.0007999983,0.70339364,0.00024016175,0.00039813432,0.0004390913,0.000042281903,0.0011019909,0.0036636703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99370694,0.000014201235,0.0054888637,0.00036638897,0.00014531077,0.00008874662,0.00005798826,0.00005416222,0.00007742524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997769,0.000011502489,0.00042325875,0.0006323737,0.00040658767,0.0007572669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992317,0.00013236742,0.000041906093,0.00034900455,0.0001444629,0.00010058194],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083186314,0.00031322328,0.0002796109,0.00041774826,0.0001571235,0.00026801322,0.000541689,0.00016875332,0.00002588986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001424427,0.00028638565,0.00009687088,0.0029816667,0.00038747778,0.00025310594,0.00003781057,0.00048360007,0.000020958696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015008309,0.000022053717,0.000015579046,0.00011886614,0.000013606345,0.000007242362,0.000044825483,0.000016993927,0.9810608,0.0054909657,0.0046009207,0.008593109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023437498,0.00011126386,0.000054617114,0.00014983781,0.000014385983,0.00001474674,0.000020816708,0.03181507,0.96238273,0.00073350244,0.00412193,0.00034671777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054358807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6724182e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7037859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079299405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021310136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395048485","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25276","title":"A computational study on transition mechanism of dripping to jetting flow in a flow‐focusing geometry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Materials science; Surface tension; Flow focusing; Microchannel; Viscosity; Mechanics; Contact angle; Microfluidics; Two-phase flow; Wetting; Flow (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.009345103897513979,"score_gpt":0.2157831947081495,"score_spread":0.20643809081063552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395048485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5802701,0.00012907399,0.4190338,0.00018975532,0.00018357771,0.000110831636,0.0000071049963,0.000033996836,0.000041763877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99567395,2.1292968e-7,0.0041196095,0.000048222046,0.00012238983,0.0000038836256,0.0000035409264,0.000027212485,9.894111e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991145,0.000008304901,0.00043492042,0.00007883604,0.00017606691,0.00018737745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996681,0.00006562859,0.000026836831,0.00007201975,0.000093127084,0.000074277465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056171365,0.00011695651,0.00017647527,0.0007221162,0.000022597631,0.00003929287,0.0001387375,0.000054695058,0.000009106072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006849103,0.000105213396,0.000046388734,0.00095870247,0.000014077538,0.000090221234,0.0000065267504,0.00042487355,0.0000013225623],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005849718,0.000009725236,0.000005543686,0.00009178584,0.000061722494,0.00006235646,0.0039111995,0.5960183,0.39201924,0.0026554803,0.00011547005,0.005043344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024106014,0.000080649996,0.00007521635,0.0009992336,0.000020597512,0.000083835985,0.00020036507,0.6575846,0.3395908,0.0008331481,0.00010519479,0.00018528255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006657779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045598636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41540384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042467256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011426874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42904776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395456106","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-51912-3_7","title":"Durchflusschemie als Werkzeug zur Arzneimittelforschung: eine medizinchemische Perspektive","year":2024,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.016375764401259083,"score_gpt":0.24064467565265862,"score_spread":0.22426891125139953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395456106","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000089600035,0.02554258,0.07153656,0.0016792064,0.0023309316,0.0012069244,0.0005258456,0.0024992812,0.89458907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06428333,0.0036244676,0.009058636,0.00112755,0.0043373583,0.00019877145,0.0029940933,0.0011848909,0.9131909],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938725,0.000011657319,0.0021397835,0.0016929178,0.0010864268,0.0011966699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99663323,0.00018309781,0.00039867993,0.0014434557,0.0010670228,0.00027453725],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010491997,0.0020882008,0.0015847501,0.0010307452,0.00020603438,0.00023172324,0.0009858317,0.0021712994,0.014572512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018277783,0.0020451895,0.0006611839,0.00073685416,0.000637265,0.0003151899,0.0007080454,0.0034572862,0.010832339],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029589819,0.000031552234,0.000001991001,0.00082905055,0.001960578,0.00017248098,0.00038501807,0.0000035896278,0.27344027,0.5782539,0.14155188,0.0033400815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002610135,0.00008222613,0.0000012115461,0.0011501064,0.00059287425,0.00007247383,0.00013984795,0.0002315369,0.40222976,0.014997334,0.57880354,0.0014380857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030326026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.1730017e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56325656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012306297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024459435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395456149","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-51912-3_4","title":"Durchflussunterstützte Synthese von Heterocyclen bei hohen Temperaturen","year":2024,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry","score_opus":0.012057861036490645,"score_gpt":0.22679900152449137,"score_spread":0.21474114048800072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395456149","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002587722,0.017388254,0.054075453,0.0010963364,0.0039786673,0.001370509,0.00091112364,0.0029517787,0.9179691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3027651,0.0026965162,0.002500724,0.000966373,0.0031829032,0.0001459765,0.0027063298,0.0011656202,0.68387043],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959518,0.000016860175,0.0014220619,0.001180669,0.00061947847,0.00080914056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980504,0.00007841458,0.00020059395,0.0011847945,0.00034487052,0.000140929],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004641655,0.0014655498,0.0010579077,0.0010753019,0.00016268929,0.00035377918,0.00076478097,0.0015269369,0.0035779767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002897391,0.0013887933,0.00045021853,0.0003631169,0.00030997687,0.00028621755,0.00047516165,0.0022780548,0.008669177],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049053648,0.000026494681,0.0000032476044,0.0011161293,0.001808388,0.00023149418,0.0004661212,0.000012849256,0.09433987,0.832911,0.058100607,0.010934744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023845334,0.00015589043,0.0000065289314,0.0022133747,0.0004893956,0.0000562508,0.000058134257,0.0003647621,0.11058098,0.020077981,0.8640272,0.001731036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003144142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014971554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.812833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007564779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067116074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395955137","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.151758","title":"Liquid flow field and residence time distribution in a baffleless oscillatory flow coil reactor","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Residence time distribution; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Liquid flow; Laminar flow reactor; Residence; Electromagnetic coil; Field (mathematics); Materials science; Physics; Engineering; Open-channel flow; Electrical engineering; Economics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004864203741838784,"score_gpt":0.20319635980125872,"score_spread":0.19833215605941992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395955137","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31663802,0.0030136732,0.6785282,0.00019771315,0.00055938266,0.00009415346,0.000030964486,0.000627091,0.0003108267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99596035,0.0001107101,0.0034726826,0.000026105994,0.00030860904,0.000008580051,0.00003969564,0.00003599496,0.000037277943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919003,0.000004718457,0.00030136612,0.00014188876,0.00013087485,0.00023112538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971426,0.0000691148,0.000014707894,0.00009361249,0.000047398175,0.000060896335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027209744,0.00015497932,0.00015764682,0.0001255484,0.00001792707,0.00007128086,0.00009794196,0.00015038796,0.000039841107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012351363,0.00015511327,0.000034043776,0.00039040038,0.00002410914,0.00019071589,0.00003208727,0.00067456363,0.000009954524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013515267,0.000005046887,0.0000074459067,0.00013581081,0.000016293561,0.000057570178,0.00008256114,0.0007523617,0.98153245,0.00036403164,0.009676246,0.0073566516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013546691,0.000033787062,0.000045063167,0.00061086967,0.0000074535683,0.00024858065,0.0000053419826,0.31299663,0.6770941,0.00009714378,0.00849486,0.00023074358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.915658e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9136365e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67932236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022138192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028080349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63253355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396241156","doi":"10.1080/08940886.2024.2330332","title":"The Synchrotron Spectroscopy and Microscopy Symposium at the 2023 Canadian Chemistry Conference and Exhibition Spotlights Research Pioneers From Diverse Backgrounds","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synchrotron Radiation News","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Exhibition; Synchrotron; Library science; Engineering physics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Art history; Art; Optics; Computer science","score_opus":0.015491086166771797,"score_gpt":0.27375369029681024,"score_spread":0.25826260413003843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396241156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9720929,0.00928254,0.004717333,0.004748856,0.00074251497,0.00090408506,0.00028504696,0.0003233472,0.0069033727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99542,0.0021587487,0.00011163244,0.00007752089,0.00033268408,0.00011076173,0.00025797822,0.000041642303,0.0014890577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852985,0.0000661361,0.00029805067,0.0003758715,0.00027543417,0.00045465797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922854,0.00017275676,0.000038419497,0.000334086,0.00011839033,0.000107796826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005658364,0.00022450715,0.00014336113,0.00013994788,0.0007624111,0.0004670236,0.00018378791,0.00017057302,0.00022180387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002544858,0.00016737284,0.00003090594,0.0005398946,0.00041028878,0.00025013412,0.00007409784,0.00048530835,0.000082440776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011607905,0.0000034066654,0.00014070283,0.00006409683,0.000048275626,0.000006058959,0.00054383813,0.00001347743,0.902497,0.0031500768,0.0893267,0.004194788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036167243,0.000059608963,0.0017302061,0.00018548801,0.000038755632,0.000026578144,0.0011632968,0.0071951263,0.7062984,0.0016496914,0.2808782,0.0004129602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00870516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029242327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19619854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011382252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018164392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99789596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396809828","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.123381","title":"Liquid-liquid Taylor flow heat transfer: Correlations for predicting Nusselt number and pressure drop based on four independent variables","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; Shiraz University","keywords":"Nusselt number; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Heat transfer; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.007397161354788617,"score_gpt":0.20328487004395374,"score_spread":0.1958877086891651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396809828","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.078940816,0.00021334553,0.91527796,0.000045642813,0.0004409576,0.0006571315,0.000109963825,0.0014636809,0.0028504962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952264,0.000005580311,0.0037133724,0.000057290494,0.00028187007,0.00043077033,0.000114159186,0.00013748073,0.00003308348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988215,0.00000560713,0.00034059113,0.00030955154,0.0001788547,0.00034388367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954623,0.00014603705,0.000007981848,0.00019797785,0.00004909249,0.000052656374],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029610115,0.00030865584,0.0002219245,0.00017068473,0.000091798225,0.0000724193,0.00011977484,0.00021038289,0.000062633495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015423326,0.00031645808,0.000057221543,0.00037647336,0.000023721343,0.00013691357,0.000021179056,0.00039546567,0.000009142453],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008840432,0.000014807269,0.000008680212,0.0005012211,0.00012836012,0.0000041353646,0.00027343284,0.32042614,0.64833224,0.028461115,0.00018059564,0.0015808813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035062913,0.00008086097,0.00004186199,0.00014929874,0.00006445319,0.000008195129,0.000018618886,0.7612471,0.23112872,0.000028987473,0.0065830234,0.0002982758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041483545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.183128e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9162856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086432476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002434604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396906933","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2024.04.022","title":"ChemOS 2.0: An orchestration architecture for chemical self-driving laboratories","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Matter","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Vector Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Office of Science; Government of Ontario; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation; University of Minnesota; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Orchestration; Computer science; Modular design; Distributed computing; Architecture; Computer architecture; Systems engineering; Software engineering; Human–computer interaction; Operating system; Engineering","score_opus":0.006970006402139237,"score_gpt":0.23809972455050218,"score_spread":0.23112971814836294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396906933","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22113995,0.000103081446,0.7732602,0.0005144654,0.00030604342,0.00024547827,0.000026409905,0.0016678516,0.00273654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98488647,9.219328e-7,0.0141514875,0.00027644556,0.00031803586,0.00008552977,0.00014757398,0.000043344568,0.00009018757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995222,0.0000035896383,0.00014102833,0.0001365561,0.00006018387,0.00013641595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997853,0.000015738326,0.000008120319,0.00011912164,0.00005592256,0.000015821268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009772974,0.00010732901,0.000076149496,0.000061674866,0.000023561208,0.00008359747,0.0000700445,0.00008147141,0.00006371406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000050147305,0.00010067512,0.000019870184,0.00026845804,0.000018408753,0.00015323971,0.000010268764,0.00013438406,0.000034150617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021854871,0.000008735819,0.00009343734,0.00027490087,0.000025185138,0.0000015784367,0.0007494965,0.000007374884,0.9294406,0.008162707,0.054923646,0.006310129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055805904,0.000014963671,0.000094741605,0.00003755267,0.000009735073,0.000008918448,0.000029367098,0.00227054,0.8782119,0.002793412,0.11631311,0.00015993121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.4976186e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1931584e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7637465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006296928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016613738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4105412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396948493","doi":"10.1038/s41467-024-48269-2","title":"Dynamic microfluidic single-cell screening identifies pheno-tuning compounds to potentiate tuberculosis therapy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja; Institut Pasteur; European Regional Development Fund; Infrastructures en Biologie Santé et Agronomie; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave","keywords":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Phenotype; Tuberculosis; Phenotypic screening; Cell; Population; Computational biology; Drug; Biology; Antimicrobial; Medicine; Genetics; Microbiology; Pharmacology; Environmental health","score_opus":0.019791705617036928,"score_gpt":0.27556036354880037,"score_spread":0.25576865793176345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396948493","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.079473235,0.26178026,0.62817734,0.0043449537,0.001435558,0.00088636845,0.00015874872,0.0042778044,0.01946574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800753,0.0025471312,0.015734693,0.0005150483,0.00004313874,0.00007664003,0.00053673086,0.00009696406,0.00037437177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875814,0.00005026455,0.0004194013,0.0002706521,0.0001999552,0.00030159715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983126,0.00011879498,0.000036230973,0.0012514255,0.00023045679,0.000050527928],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036889955,0.00026543005,0.00020141955,0.00053612574,0.0003099833,0.00027286995,0.0009971071,0.0002798193,0.00002755329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002363341,0.00027952247,0.0000983626,0.0017907231,0.00010784476,0.00029557326,0.00026926628,0.0011822651,0.00007327848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032751539,0.000039585906,0.000026200314,0.000043615564,0.000089756024,0.0000019474533,0.0005000134,0.00001618634,0.933105,0.0027689603,0.046408825,0.016996652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021984812,0.00004597593,0.00045588528,0.000338145,0.000048979353,0.000025784648,0.00034941043,0.009823994,0.565841,0.0006056025,0.4216551,0.00059024716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012033666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049285873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90060204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022676449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026911703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4397007420","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.4c00966","title":"Visualization and Analysis of Mapping Knowledge Domain of Fluid Flow Related to Microfluidic Chip","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Visualization; Microfluidics; Computer science; Microfluidic chip; Chip; Domain (mathematical analysis); Lab-on-a-chip; Flow visualization; Flow (mathematics); Data science; Data mining; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Mechanics; Mathematics; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.010725518658139185,"score_gpt":0.261418667109411,"score_spread":0.2506931484512718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4397007420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6940427,0.0057611545,0.29828873,0.00002014097,0.0001162639,0.0001315366,0.000038223552,0.0001972718,0.0014039987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847263,0.00017836688,0.0009996771,0.000017195658,0.000013778503,0.000011030702,0.00016559947,0.000027055476,0.00011466939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991063,0.000016825676,0.00048058032,0.00017075193,0.0000952565,0.0001302974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959576,0.00003622351,0.00003380755,0.00017677913,0.00013483249,0.000022580489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037903205,0.00012667093,0.00027393558,0.0012080817,0.000022156697,0.000015260244,0.00009020252,0.0000987405,0.000011993064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025846597,0.00013005648,0.000051735813,0.0051595937,0.000049549242,0.00009740199,0.000045641344,0.0000825534,0.0000062504705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033002395,0.000012255691,0.00027878993,0.00024685593,0.0004839611,0.0000012831875,0.002759176,0.000027552758,0.9585213,0.025007144,0.004124812,0.008533557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013009257,0.000043881424,0.002336193,0.00022071991,0.00018729293,0.0000036296647,0.00019768423,0.013109791,0.9679612,0.00089963333,0.014708223,0.00020168927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042666425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2973074e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30442995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006383537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019034831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5303549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398203888","doi":"10.1039/d4dd00046c","title":"<i>Chemspyd</i> : an open-source python interface for Chemspeed robotic chemistry and materials platforms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Discovery","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Vector Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Python (programming language); Open source; Interface (matter); Computer science; Programming language; Chemistry; World Wide Web; Software engineering; Engineering; Operating system; Software","score_opus":0.013798227822495457,"score_gpt":0.2566379860447721,"score_spread":0.24283975822227666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398203888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5065685,0.00033786963,0.48663998,0.000027833197,0.00024580085,0.0003432029,0.00026506736,0.0006060027,0.004965748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99559194,0.000010773759,0.00033463526,0.000042191314,0.00011890934,0.00006279638,0.0006512732,0.000086900334,0.0031005947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913853,0.0000010794843,0.00028141984,0.00027704038,0.0000800384,0.00022191548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968106,0.000025100973,0.000024836292,0.00019906403,0.000034844714,0.000035084286],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012948782,0.00020922611,0.00020678101,0.000034401997,0.000037254176,0.001519856,0.0002282794,0.000099421384,0.000015551133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021648486,0.00019026968,0.000025259431,0.0001958275,0.00006495342,0.002567932,0.00015528528,0.000099710946,0.000008823204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027250024,0.000022369934,0.0000041534954,0.0004893712,0.000045906072,0.0000027529695,0.00015660649,0.000029666879,0.97694105,0.004173383,0.006048427,0.0120590795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018479979,0.00004865008,0.00001512221,0.00016098135,0.000010659885,0.000027491149,0.00013890196,0.0012575943,0.9779649,0.00302738,0.01687905,0.0002844854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028284735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.042556e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48902345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008630424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024627094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398607998","doi":"10.7910/dvn/mjkdys/mtar78","title":"replication psrm.smcl","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Computer science; Biology; Virology","score_opus":0.018559811359520794,"score_gpt":0.2515346284821862,"score_spread":0.23297481712266543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398607998","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009963224,0.000003884215,0.012728167,0.000002889767,0.0009233915,0.00041193288,0.98404586,0.0003965364,0.0014773489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000070628616,0.00021070351,0.0003464342,0.0002571772,0.0002352259,0.000058085483,0.99826944,0.00005200399,0.0005003053],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852824,0.000016464932,0.00045030986,0.00048241808,0.00024518336,0.00027740689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966716,0.000021376474,0.00012809366,0.0030094418,0.00013380738,0.000035652753],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003382631,0.00034035393,0.00031198,0.00028380333,0.000045802124,0.000054929573,0.00066419493,0.00040689475,0.00696023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008390134,0.0003650865,0.00006268501,0.00044076997,0.000056036617,0.0002496984,0.0001788974,0.00052895333,0.10626233],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053261574,0.00001520775,0.0000010240038,0.00023412566,0.000051189156,0.0000066993975,0.0000057530006,0.0000057901657,0.0030989076,0.00019628648,0.9951953,0.0011843876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015984791,0.00002002357,0.000009189182,0.00007724007,0.000045137473,0.000014706853,0.0000087574645,0.000103583356,0.006891196,0.000039520313,0.99224055,0.00039022008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024963629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.786849e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.099302106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022973068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005251494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399212195","doi":"10.1016/j.device.2024.100404","title":"From eyes to cameras: Computer vision for high-throughput liquid-liquid separation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Device","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Structural Genomics Consortium; Vector Institute; University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Volume (thermodynamics); Throughput; Adaptability; Automation; Computer vision; Generalizability theory; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012513512055672393,"score_gpt":0.30357249267865627,"score_spread":0.29105898062298385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399212195","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24210551,0.0003590634,0.75448865,0.0004977204,0.00096192973,0.00032313532,0.000098814104,0.000788181,0.0003769807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97382516,0.000010464116,0.023279661,0.0010050755,0.0009610617,0.0001093444,0.0006329727,0.00005393245,0.00012235467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991273,0.0000093025665,0.00029200845,0.00027003966,0.00011606724,0.000185281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995523,0.00006583198,0.000018216959,0.0001980607,0.0001374456,0.000028134107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016480668,0.00016659133,0.00015502701,0.00014064509,0.000050232604,0.00008209175,0.00012126994,0.000104309,0.000041784486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009514025,0.00016534612,0.00003626695,0.00051599345,0.000016226197,0.0002463483,0.00004092376,0.000113381924,0.00018262517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007386048,0.0000129679565,9.2543075e-7,0.00013157727,0.00006889162,0.0000054170596,0.000922162,0.00022039424,0.7516563,0.016426302,0.21073672,0.01974451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011746309,0.00038678048,0.000034439974,0.0001654754,0.000018681629,0.0000024434657,0.00003282805,0.008388861,0.5900419,0.00040550824,0.40016022,0.00024543662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059472688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025407141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7317196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001411973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002172902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6742619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400285982","doi":"10.1121/10.0027446","title":"Direct sound printing: Way of manipulating ultrasonic chemistry to print directly engineering structures and remotely inside body","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Sound (geography); Acoustics; Ultrasonic sensor; 3D printing; Computer graphics (images); Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering drawing; Materials science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.009573195325086648,"score_gpt":0.2363132782642179,"score_spread":0.22674008293913125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400285982","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3990244,0.0005730646,0.5996262,0.00023961456,0.00012289069,0.00009250417,0.0000044045987,0.000055520795,0.00026140423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9721847,0.000097011936,0.027508395,0.00006835242,0.0001001699,5.5827815e-7,3.8873225e-7,0.00002486544,0.000015549234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990287,0.00001555471,0.00047681364,0.000079473226,0.00023714108,0.00016234367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992879,0.00024277248,0.00014028624,0.0001742573,0.0001226176,0.000032178163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042636538,0.00013802682,0.00025866073,0.000025998477,0.00004617714,0.000019204503,0.0002555044,0.00006166507,0.0000096136055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022209375,0.00008450533,0.00012978521,0.00043872776,0.0001548501,0.000051929506,0.000114727314,0.00043336384,2.2288877e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008419394,0.000006579593,0.000027919123,0.0003359953,0.00015515505,6.0228615e-7,0.00055277575,0.009937237,0.97868073,0.000053218493,0.0009359802,0.00930539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000077954835,0.000052304415,0.0027196903,0.00040901764,0.0001114402,0.0000936038,0.0003753871,0.082684465,0.91184676,0.00043757536,0.001056737,0.00013508815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000744906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1794486e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5731603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009034135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003269553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34460273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400414850","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-w86rz","title":"Bench-scale Microfluidic Manufacturing of Cross-linked Polyester Microparticles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Polyester; Scale (ratio); Materials science; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.016955534915127538,"score_gpt":0.26646386960501145,"score_spread":0.24950833468988393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400414850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97503674,0.008521564,0.009395737,0.000078847224,0.0010806542,0.00034269117,0.000047314606,0.0008276984,0.0046687787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764496,0.00021259973,0.0010517078,0.000064080465,0.00023050996,0.00006141031,0.000155564,0.00012588482,0.0004532935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981584,0.000010647603,0.0008106905,0.00045656497,0.00019002486,0.00037368498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897766,0.000020382626,0.000118940814,0.0006594876,0.00017662246,0.00004689899],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027344056,0.00043953786,0.00046895567,0.00029223828,0.000037160327,0.00012347684,0.0004267453,0.00047942915,0.00011858639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010586672,0.00045195498,0.0001891079,0.0002653736,0.00025845892,0.00008063372,0.0006719621,0.00094643125,0.00008842911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006991765,0.000022046539,0.00026288378,0.0017462103,0.00011234188,0.000008762467,0.00034221797,0.000019943114,0.98184264,0.00032999046,0.011931156,0.0033748199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013792633,0.000011502901,0.0012419025,0.0004112972,0.000053269043,0.000011711422,0.000026022914,0.0001396382,0.9871484,0.0055649136,0.0048333663,0.00042005864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015908277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1038471e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022608235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020812344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060362978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400778387","doi":"10.1039/d4sm00492b","title":"Microfluidic extensional flow device to study mass transfer dynamics in the polymer microparticle formation process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Extensional definition; Microparticle; Microfluidics; Polymer; Mass transfer; Flow (mathematics); Process (computing); Dynamics (music); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Computer science; Chromatography; Composite material; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.010688369593570498,"score_gpt":0.25094379818431956,"score_spread":0.24025542859074905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400778387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68485856,0.00075080234,0.31190023,0.001273124,0.00014885687,0.00047717852,0.000020269083,0.00019659492,0.00037438443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974893,0.0000044363182,0.00014045223,0.0020215954,0.00004769594,0.00013956298,0.00004347181,0.00003640913,0.00007707334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990767,0.000026399657,0.00031526742,0.0001760314,0.00017438884,0.00023120105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997125,0.000026246877,0.0000061646724,0.00017674884,0.000060753242,0.000017548704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034863304,0.0001550102,0.00010927213,0.00017980012,0.000047912643,0.000085901964,0.00017850427,0.00005138515,0.00011856849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003592434,0.000119205746,0.000028018643,0.00087856187,0.000020324107,0.00023814524,0.000013833977,0.00021068034,0.00031223285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025334457,0.00011686005,0.0020876087,0.00028450793,0.000043703385,0.00004730483,0.0099010505,0.000033316734,0.93221027,0.0009885683,0.040176544,0.014084956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036117656,0.00007436287,0.003163967,0.00013449624,0.000034320485,0.00007115242,0.0032554027,0.018462807,0.9692913,0.0006418644,0.0041087074,0.00040043992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000657534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002615908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3126307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014332731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014417024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48610693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401216768","doi":"10.24200/sci.2024.63474.8414","title":"A performance-based comparison for the synthesis of Plavix (Clopidogrel) in a microreactor vs. batch reactor: From CuBr2 homogeneous catalysis to heterogeneous catalysis using a Cu-based MOF (VNU-18)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientia Iranica","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Microreactor; Catalysis; Clopidogrel; Homogeneous; Batch reactor; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.029679455452145377,"score_gpt":0.27467567594732234,"score_spread":0.24499622049517697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401216768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84596956,0.0010949279,0.15075703,0.00012887047,0.00043713202,0.0007494117,0.0005543354,0.00024963642,0.000059096717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99224967,0.000010376964,0.0069950162,0.00007583378,0.000069495414,0.00021203775,0.00029550295,0.00008131124,0.000010741809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976171,0.000035702007,0.0008781791,0.00057942123,0.00039917746,0.0004903949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983752,0.000430683,0.00012553995,0.000797556,0.00020342875,0.00006759216],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000686699,0.0003587942,0.00057335355,0.00077910686,0.00013156835,0.00012434572,0.0006376248,0.00016702562,0.000078521596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009637686,0.00030381812,0.00026462832,0.002819758,0.00017074954,0.00013036719,0.00007465527,0.00023820795,0.000016670083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016140082,0.0001523614,0.001491856,0.00039348396,0.0003149126,0.000010659869,0.00066094054,0.015106811,0.9624558,0.000026797554,0.0021424415,0.017082524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020964838,0.000054059146,0.00021416192,0.00026066988,0.00022541039,0.0000034247878,0.000045450928,0.32826373,0.66622746,0.000008148394,0.0042282003,0.00025963123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007734328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010626311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31315693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004423759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020859287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401218757","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4912823","title":"A Robust Batch-to-Batch Optimization Framework for Pharmaceutical Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Batch processing; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Programming language","score_opus":0.0238257873129757,"score_gpt":0.3018828048949014,"score_spread":0.2780570175819257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401218757","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00031499052,0.00485156,0.98965526,0.0013165507,0.00091951096,0.0014026916,0.00008409212,0.0006906701,0.0007646755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5953559,0.0081568975,0.3829786,0.00083340675,0.0058237277,0.00380126,0.00088809367,0.0006940844,0.001468032],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969623,0.000021409756,0.0006621151,0.0004258082,0.0002549271,0.0016734353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989996,0.00006043675,0.00011370225,0.0003532349,0.00038371293,0.00008933835],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013373706,0.0004051693,0.00034488973,0.00044978052,0.00015389184,0.00018350071,0.0005135672,0.0005292842,0.000038503757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000579579,0.00042486883,0.00018410181,0.00077456847,0.00004302258,0.00006337868,0.00024018054,0.0063129533,0.0000450755],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003008083,0.00004262949,0.0000035608382,0.00036631664,0.000494213,0.0000013167432,0.00014823237,0.13258873,0.0015966732,0.7991233,0.0053437753,0.060261168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002119489,0.000087491506,0.0000011040197,0.0002937583,0.00019100479,0.00011441124,0.00020988844,0.070515774,0.00514985,0.89414674,0.028493159,0.00058485457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025816364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014413259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6066767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002590214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012910039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401279520","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25428","title":"Effect of annulus ratio on the residence time distribution and Péclet number in micro/milli‐scale reactors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Annulus (botany); Péclet number; Reynolds number; Diffusion; Residence time distribution; Mass transfer; Convection; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Flow (mathematics); Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.0036784959081825313,"score_gpt":0.19764503093093405,"score_spread":0.19396653502275152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401279520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99565023,0.0004115621,0.003178965,0.00036988696,0.00011359808,0.00008415232,0.000020631394,0.000022171818,0.0001488297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99985015,0.0000041739495,0.000030555108,0.000016265847,0.000063156825,0.0000027873725,0.000006826522,0.000014904916,0.000011188437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994437,0.000015410811,0.00025358205,0.000055163837,0.000090459274,0.00014167055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995971,0.00019371393,0.00002803672,0.00009109034,0.000044091452,0.000045988887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006454502,0.00009906458,0.00013375947,0.000076839584,0.000018547145,0.000031391643,0.00012821918,0.00006317181,0.00001731222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013935698,0.00006295411,0.000032016065,0.00037123603,0.00006562897,0.00007141585,0.000007452739,0.00039766837,0.0000032880716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008756629,0.0000011339151,0.00010104593,0.00007995762,0.000020533105,0.00001606889,0.00020977855,0.00039886578,0.99193937,0.001824506,0.0039324826,0.0014675101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066846034,0.000028535993,0.00018379113,0.00037453658,0.0000105571135,0.00007338308,0.0000041270728,0.00553513,0.992474,0.00008926656,0.0010889752,0.00007084641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007870927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027379494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051362645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022775939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052775566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2567194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401433269","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25441","title":"Hydrodynamics and mass transfer studies on plate‐type microchannel reactor for liquid–liquid systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microreactor; Mass transfer; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Residence time distribution; Microchannel; Materials science; Mass transfer coefficient; Drop (telecommunication); Mass fraction; Work (physics); TRACER; Dissipation; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Nuclear physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.016059423624816865,"score_gpt":0.2245241434538666,"score_spread":0.20846471982904974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401433269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.906033,0.010629744,0.08097518,0.00029015905,0.0016682835,0.00019848549,0.000041623312,0.00010634432,0.000057220786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993667,0.00003155427,0.00019050331,0.000030234101,0.00030043305,0.00000828717,0.0000068875243,0.000048427763,0.000016952332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992507,0.0000037048596,0.00035023064,0.000086934626,0.000085127926,0.00022326296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995475,0.00009684628,0.00001854016,0.000086759916,0.00015529247,0.00009506522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034165135,0.00016025401,0.00021122886,0.0002085457,0.00003290417,0.000053784857,0.00013408744,0.00010229961,0.0000014178598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074461415,0.00012310052,0.00004933347,0.00025254738,0.000051354884,0.0000813965,0.0000042972374,0.00036471876,9.758592e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003187285,0.000001018574,1.7418088e-7,0.0003102711,0.00016733033,0.000017341981,0.0005212969,0.006548021,0.98354805,0.007865353,0.0009150699,0.000074234515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013751576,0.00018872732,2.4354088e-7,0.000616647,0.000046380756,0.0001580097,0.00007058146,0.046508435,0.94328743,0.000085519525,0.008702746,0.00019778534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015951937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017283917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.093333766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035188513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097747434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5019893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401535000","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00055","title":"Self-Driving Laboratories for Chemistry and Materials Science","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Reviews","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":478,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vector Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Office of Science; Vector Institute; Canada Research Chairs; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Government of Ontario; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Minnesota; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Mitacs; Schmidt Futures","keywords":"Workflow; Automation; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Scientific discovery; Domain (mathematical analysis); Data science; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.028832936627531933,"score_gpt":0.3291159799159487,"score_spread":0.30028304328841676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401535000","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000005555438,0.99429786,0.0032904663,0.0000036059607,0.00028060138,0.0008866476,0.00008046871,0.00043599406,0.00071879174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000069762973,0.9923832,0.006401676,0.000011793817,0.00030703278,0.0006012384,0.00014840464,0.0000697666,0.000069954156],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984678,0.0000058359897,0.00076903665,0.0003852169,0.00010419541,0.00026791374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939203,0.000035144527,0.000116085714,0.00029813513,0.000110028544,0.0000485815],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078839454,0.00038796305,0.0012256282,0.00005629672,0.000043165146,0.00013107106,0.0003038487,0.00023641804,0.000014416674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026849512,0.0002906561,0.000101715625,0.0010413432,0.00017187209,0.00009594655,0.0001345448,0.00025185753,0.00002922028],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.9049277e-7,0.0000042702527,9.26487e-9,0.19228853,0.00003285013,6.729005e-7,0.000019976265,3.6194306e-10,0.13045128,0.0025897215,0.013194888,0.6614176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015541487,0.0000021095943,1.9347628e-9,0.009568698,0.00022143195,0.000014194585,0.0000010893489,0.0000017032158,0.15245292,0.00015858535,0.8373152,0.0002485507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.486294e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7778568e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8241203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025905488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001333043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401566612","doi":"10.1021/acsapm.4c02070","title":"Bench-Scale Microfluidic Manufacturing of Cross-Linked Polyester Microparticles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Microfluidics; Dispersity; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Drug delivery; Polyester; Particle size; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.010437246024556729,"score_gpt":0.24774468997842478,"score_spread":0.23730744395386805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401566612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871244,0.0040163947,0.0051289527,0.00004585939,0.0007133532,0.00026415294,0.00015554621,0.0006902992,0.0018610604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888605,0.000092483,0.00019482782,0.000118954275,0.00019416459,0.00006349874,0.00010763162,0.000088435096,0.0002539372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851024,0.000011585887,0.0006873792,0.00027798838,0.00015271672,0.00036011232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995117,0.00002644649,0.000057345704,0.00033222852,0.00003775832,0.000034517325],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026651807,0.00027394394,0.00032438122,0.0002087876,0.000050298477,0.00016813284,0.00022751234,0.0001668294,0.0004265803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016865059,0.00026104218,0.000042008916,0.0002733441,0.0001753336,0.00017201461,0.00008668745,0.00012425768,0.00013923371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017779932,0.000012923085,0.000018108727,0.00031982653,0.000060834693,0.0000039741108,0.00026065414,6.7482864e-7,0.98227686,0.009589067,0.003018368,0.004420943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013338454,0.000014005385,0.00036153998,0.00006808153,0.000026490274,0.000014910051,0.000033433174,0.0000015384536,0.9929431,0.0007586419,0.0053732162,0.000271625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020613801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.81315e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011761687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006530321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022991753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401682314","doi":"10.1002/adhm.202401312","title":"The Dawn of a New Pharmaceutical Epoch: Can AI and Robotics Reshape Drug Formulation?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Healthcare Materials","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Toronto","keywords":"Drug; Epoch (astronomy); Pharmaceutical sciences; Drug development; Pharmaceutical drug; Medicine; Engineering ethics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Pharmacology; Engineering","score_opus":0.023099439917495565,"score_gpt":0.3342263734410378,"score_spread":0.3111269335235422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401682314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61823285,0.027941346,0.30268133,0.039873738,0.005543935,0.0024075448,0.0005074898,0.0021270392,0.00068472145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962527,0.0005961941,0.002482037,0.00030569517,0.00012794975,0.000020854983,0.000052558655,0.00003373264,0.00012827302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990635,0.000022037444,0.000443307,0.00014079364,0.00011410265,0.00021623907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995905,0.0000602502,0.000037859758,0.00016364298,0.00010347433,0.00004425641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030676933,0.00012672448,0.00017202849,0.00006642682,0.000085123655,0.00005408242,0.00008475865,0.000058815047,0.000015782569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026517571,0.00009967631,0.000015579235,0.00027061687,0.00005106907,0.00011898279,0.000036423487,0.00013508085,0.000003483338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030292525,0.0000033589358,0.000019569621,0.0007472772,0.00002934218,0.000003901478,0.000479879,0.0000869836,0.5410653,0.36845812,0.0035967978,0.08547918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014702613,0.000034040473,0.00011304375,0.00021655778,0.0000122882075,0.000015188839,0.00007905438,0.0010489556,0.9247565,0.03441986,0.039005954,0.00015148628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038864484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066373304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38369125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008404767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007447534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4064682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401891246","doi":"10.3390/membranes14090183","title":"Simulating the Permeation of Toxic Chemicals through Barrier Materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Membranes","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Permeation; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Membrane","score_opus":0.014209996783728807,"score_gpt":0.25692648658595907,"score_spread":0.24271648980223026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401891246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9220981,0.0017235014,0.066522874,0.00015049068,0.0005298537,0.00023376387,0.00003691479,0.0006012744,0.00810325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926156,0.000030223842,0.0002669756,0.000051012783,0.0001290927,0.000017604816,0.000032795117,0.000022794287,0.00018795932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994399,0.0000102998165,0.0002617954,0.00008944898,0.000097516524,0.0001010248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973124,0.00005560879,0.000020372485,0.00013833688,0.000049256214,0.0000051604943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022463432,0.00009046241,0.00011117255,0.00003905735,0.000031652744,0.000031715303,0.00009146014,0.000057960606,0.00026490414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003234277,0.000063243046,0.000026212205,0.00031188296,0.00005302837,0.00013066524,0.000017330833,0.00007244307,0.000014240076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016388339,0.0000019486674,0.000004149573,0.00030973225,0.000019231613,7.2533004e-7,0.00068588404,0.00008061166,0.9884213,0.0073760576,0.00095113594,0.0021475635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003489366,0.0000055742253,0.000019885409,0.00008295932,0.000009443426,0.0000043458595,0.00007804115,0.0022678657,0.9831538,0.0014907657,0.012779718,0.000072675015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048839593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2788464e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.077163465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027196906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009459119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29005146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401947055","doi":"10.1038/s41586-024-07892-1","title":"Closed-loop transfer enables artificial intelligence to yield chemical knowledge","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Vector Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Loop (graph theory); Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Closed loop; Yield (engineering); Engineering; Mathematics; Materials science; Control engineering","score_opus":0.01920300452372115,"score_gpt":0.2777217123744251,"score_spread":0.25851870785070397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401947055","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06356448,0.005437571,0.90957457,0.000843199,0.0015179719,0.00029397663,0.00004737913,0.0015924227,0.017128423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814945,0.000014548815,0.0007372005,0.00031355617,0.00039031613,0.000026120368,0.000028043436,0.00003558703,0.00030518914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926716,0.000003761969,0.00021189082,0.00020402097,0.00010903173,0.00020412816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996846,0.000045488337,0.000002795193,0.0001468586,0.000087059576,0.000033205764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014388537,0.00014964951,0.00011473981,0.0001697615,0.000024301271,0.000050369523,0.00016785235,0.00074496696,0.00017624204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049390266,0.0001389975,0.00004463348,0.0010373149,0.000028987322,0.00008045043,0.00002238535,0.0015457286,0.0001840753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005069308,0.000010928761,6.914814e-7,0.00009228972,0.000016789609,0.000007340357,0.0002925137,0.0000051440165,0.64116466,0.16373825,0.03553428,0.15913206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050166254,0.000014338611,0.0000030752901,0.000118035816,0.0000068840427,0.000005475453,0.000042368825,0.0008763751,0.902618,0.0037458965,0.09240454,0.00016003048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011501851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.163143e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.934585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095209085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002502896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6715508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401953880","doi":"10.1039/d4ta04195j","title":"Accelerated selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde <i>via</i> a self-catalyzed Pickering emulsion microreactor","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; China Scholarship Council; Postdoctoral Innovation Project of Shandong Province; Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Benzaldehyde; Microreactor; Benzyl alcohol; Pickering emulsion; Emulsion; Catalysis; Alcohol oxidation; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Alcohol; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.012573610845537802,"score_gpt":0.2506516744029863,"score_spread":0.2380780635574485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401953880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97522956,0.0002147063,0.023470227,0.000051088886,0.00037823053,0.00015257354,0.000045191176,0.0001890383,0.00026935688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99715805,0.00003209559,0.0023392718,0.000020725978,0.0003070145,0.000010019397,0.00006469777,0.00004442621,0.000023720888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861467,0.000014126113,0.0008434106,0.00014326163,0.00020216795,0.00018237924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991603,0.000027199005,0.00020928067,0.00014318223,0.0004106085,0.000049464736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003990217,0.00019988732,0.00034812998,0.00015650409,0.000025570615,0.00007139601,0.00019355687,0.0001460256,0.00011004896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043694756,0.00018759463,0.00006447072,0.0005881709,0.000019251422,0.00027563144,0.00004303679,0.00019163435,0.000008034518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060826067,0.000032826323,0.000007777001,0.00056635553,0.00014504605,0.0000149199905,0.00038987005,0.00002361716,0.99405867,0.000015847427,0.004067139,0.00061707885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025651295,0.00003829614,0.000076460965,0.00040407517,0.000045687622,0.00014675522,0.000037423397,0.00005511979,0.99660575,0.00007374973,0.0020870871,0.00017308298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004253354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.0303278e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02192844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025935582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005448945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7649887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401967695","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-f67jg","title":"Leveraging Flexible Pipette-based Tool Changes to Transform Liquid Handling Systems into Dual-Function Sample Preparation and Imaging Platforms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Modular design; Workflow; Pipette; Computer science; Proof of concept; Robot; Automation; Self-healing hydrogels; Throughput; Embedded system; Characterization (materials science); Nanotechnology; Computer hardware; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017604472383377517,"score_gpt":0.2535059368377352,"score_spread":0.2359014644543577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401967695","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29636672,0.0019664583,0.69693404,0.00037226448,0.0012995583,0.00091518695,0.000018115821,0.0015048953,0.00062273024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99573195,0.000047904712,0.002038384,0.0002620209,0.00048298427,0.00059836777,0.00060141674,0.00012045402,0.00011654134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982422,0.000007038969,0.0005475428,0.00059132505,0.00025201798,0.00035988595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923515,0.000047510464,0.000084062835,0.00038576967,0.00019032529,0.000057168916],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006189073,0.00047047864,0.00040085195,0.0005768706,0.00013640313,0.00030654285,0.00013907577,0.00027221316,0.000012780289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036851823,0.00048610047,0.00006710444,0.00051639334,0.000045201694,0.00015624762,0.00017215293,0.0006642481,0.0000153569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003095817,0.00003882389,0.00008663348,0.010610528,0.00030295772,0.000016163429,0.0066106147,0.013137031,0.91768825,0.0055496846,0.013830217,0.03181951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027003785,0.000096258686,0.000014577595,0.0016167513,0.000093629315,0.000011018657,0.00023800503,0.06613411,0.90906024,0.0050225467,0.016674666,0.0007681703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010403202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028496997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6993652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005355063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009181422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401983868","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4940936","title":"Integrating Image Analysis and Low-Cost Optical Transmittance for Quantification of Agglutination in a Dual-Phase Automated Dynamic Inlet Microfluidics System","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Inlet; Transmittance; Dual (grammatical number); Phase (matter); Dual purpose; Computer science; Materials science; Optics; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.006958021706884722,"score_gpt":0.28244489932955297,"score_spread":0.27548687762266827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401983868","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33545932,0.0036560772,0.6596872,0.00006678347,0.00014995506,0.0005417206,0.00011205034,0.00029299106,0.000033896893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99444526,0.0011757021,0.0036037257,0.0000043123223,0.000046302608,0.00011542503,0.000522753,0.00006763784,0.000018881097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972289,0.000053806893,0.0012491776,0.00037438667,0.00021133675,0.000882379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892503,0.00006328896,0.00032483856,0.00023740406,0.00041862548,0.000030825104],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002773605,0.0003454749,0.00061260635,0.0013804497,0.000062305844,0.000101202924,0.0001731692,0.0003567109,0.0000010921354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007373453,0.00035126458,0.00018509614,0.0015459108,0.0000882488,0.00011104017,0.00006099868,0.0025079953,0.0000010426279],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076657925,0.00007934612,0.000038542705,0.0023534605,0.0011355439,0.000009398182,0.0006463749,0.00041042556,0.85129863,0.103338726,0.00008067744,0.040532224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009249249,0.000110676665,0.00013174041,0.0012534907,0.0007031613,0.00015960456,0.0013971848,0.7632466,0.21453738,0.017052835,0.000031154177,0.0004512775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020589054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052436062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76283616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002504164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069137104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402132199","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.4c02482","title":"Intensified CO<sub>2</sub> Capture in Structured Microreactors with Carbonic Anhydrase Enzyme Immobilized on Open-Cell Foam Packings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microreactor; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Packed bed; Carbonic anhydrase; Pressure drop; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Enzyme; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04074918669197392,"score_gpt":0.2963495103303436,"score_spread":0.2556003236383697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402132199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99504566,0.00040804234,0.0003095242,0.00009428883,0.00029182222,0.00082019874,0.00008252983,0.0006130585,0.0023348576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988664,0.00002180918,0.000029972718,0.000013782164,0.00034415908,0.00016318762,0.00026254586,0.00015849851,0.00013968276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744296,0.000034290042,0.0005192349,0.0006195551,0.0005474278,0.0008365581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886924,0.00020442109,0.000036472604,0.0005375506,0.0002245818,0.000127715],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010554009,0.00045744632,0.00043612995,0.00046543332,0.00006018406,0.0003628197,0.0006371265,0.0006363289,0.000037950107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019819403,0.00042894654,0.00006016677,0.0023082423,0.00013508301,0.00020331933,0.00014980909,0.0033031863,0.000014062031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001274709,0.000034210247,0.00003139434,0.00026174376,0.00005961713,0.00020409713,0.00021054546,0.0008708847,0.9894709,0.00012547208,0.0074619376,0.0011417503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012137359,0.00007787064,0.000019134846,0.00066789315,0.000009953625,0.000037450118,0.00015084953,0.0025619853,0.98760855,0.000028366296,0.0071714427,0.00045279553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000784313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015733004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038206843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010648144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032776178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402292956","doi":"10.1016/j.eng.2024.08.018","title":"Droplet-Based Microfluidics with Mass Spectrometry for Microproteomics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Key Technologies Research and Development Program; Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; Sun Yat-sen University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microfluidics; Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Computer science; Materials science","score_opus":0.005820799940597336,"score_gpt":0.20133130697235085,"score_spread":0.19551050703175352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402292956","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021072647,0.0017210095,0.97409683,0.00006778539,0.00043764725,0.00035660228,0.00005066643,0.0018824463,0.00031437274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7897661,0.000015342546,0.20937853,0.00004930065,0.00025417266,0.00014627895,0.00010895059,0.00016784701,0.00011352242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991331,0.000001989841,0.00022609545,0.00021305101,0.00010335425,0.000322404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965686,0.00004243658,0.000012153673,0.00019530991,0.00006078112,0.00003244153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017236077,0.000233979,0.0001669713,0.0003592987,0.000033130273,0.00008130954,0.00012980822,0.00009975188,0.000019428568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000122493875,0.00022534221,0.000055137625,0.0008164717,0.000024168594,0.000107210806,0.000008893501,0.00024615004,0.000014318685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006542874,0.000004148347,0.000009259988,0.00047119605,0.000056963825,0.000011787056,0.000028763086,0.0021708272,0.9848437,0.006831712,0.0040677725,0.0014973804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017202736,0.00005339274,0.000013176271,0.0001432052,0.000016488539,0.000015042646,0.000008623566,0.09327468,0.8437744,0.00008203015,0.06217075,0.00027621424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010452444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7885838e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7686934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022933615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003994754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9189189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402455034","doi":"10.1039/d4lc00533c","title":"Sample-to-answer centrifugal microfluidic droplet PCR platform for quantitation of viral load","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Canadian Space Agency; McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Digital polymerase chain reaction; Microfluidics; Cartridge; Multiplex; Sample preparation; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Materials science; Computer science; Chemistry; Polymerase chain reaction; Biology; Bioinformatics; Gene","score_opus":0.02072700047669651,"score_gpt":0.2687966768301561,"score_spread":0.2480696763534596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402455034","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15535887,0.0013264545,0.83734244,0.00015463255,0.0010438154,0.0006438483,0.00039448874,0.00057830865,0.003157177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916641,0.000039338738,0.0070293737,0.0004249797,0.00016962756,0.00008266716,0.00027239398,0.00005971167,0.00025779544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990203,0.0000053524727,0.0003573331,0.00020355772,0.00018092792,0.00023252147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951893,0.00008240257,0.00002824934,0.00018782775,0.00015166443,0.00003094188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002561344,0.00017272556,0.00018248752,0.00026615668,0.00003468281,0.00003646966,0.000132087,0.000105889114,0.00004661795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007589808,0.00016720139,0.000071389266,0.0005867608,0.000030657087,0.000120961246,0.000019279123,0.00014969899,0.000043631924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056125795,0.000029549385,0.000029395573,0.00031402995,0.000041577438,0.0000013136043,0.00037154523,0.000008159474,0.60208964,0.3167045,0.05677745,0.023576716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024161243,0.0001812734,0.00010856265,0.00020079922,0.0000156404,0.0000032049147,0.000045484638,0.0010027776,0.72400147,0.0050546867,0.26895076,0.00019371287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020422722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.7088706e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83630526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021059127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009431153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6818275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402501600","doi":"10.11159/icnfa24.101","title":"Nanotechnology Approaches for the Development of Next-Generation Dental and Personal Care Products","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on New Technologies","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Colegiul Consultativ pentru Cercetare-Dezvoltare şi Inovare; Autoritatea Natională pentru Cercetare Stiintifică; Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii; Ministerul Cercetării, Inovării şi Digitalizării; National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation","keywords":"Dental care; Personal care; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Materials science; Dentistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.05075818981117503,"score_gpt":0.2461585310531543,"score_spread":0.19540034124197928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402501600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703953,0.014545436,0.004744044,0.0048986794,0.0009413273,0.0016545365,0.000020006346,0.002100863,0.0006998048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99356663,0.000038092647,0.0058995243,0.0000071778804,0.0000314318,0.00013332561,0.0000036815213,0.000019471103,0.00030065404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993123,7.936167e-7,0.00024753364,0.00018804337,0.00011894934,0.00013240516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996831,0.00002862542,0.000071998955,0.00009842675,0.00011362269,0.000004266571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013626568,0.00014214139,0.0001382993,0.0002505213,0.00009601419,0.000040693252,0.00034526802,0.000103863895,7.041225e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008247537,0.00008809597,0.00002954115,0.00071915606,0.00028247142,0.0001086865,0.00013467718,0.00019777971,2.5742338e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010300899,0.0000067725687,0.000109308225,0.00050564716,0.00007163544,5.0985925e-8,0.0007296128,0.0000023099524,0.5751689,0.07943676,0.006387028,0.33757168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007970376,0.000029504341,0.00003396766,0.00018579056,0.000019038454,0.0000034708771,0.0032457937,0.0014823711,0.979612,0.00092425116,0.014287203,0.00009689149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.067285e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026121081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40444311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007272641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039960192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35924494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402945105","doi":"10.1016/j.cep.2024.110007","title":"Interdisciplinary approaches in process intensification: Building the next generation of engineers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Process (computing); Architectural engineering; Engineering; Construction engineering; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Systems engineering; Process management","score_opus":0.06988438372085407,"score_gpt":0.28701821157326873,"score_spread":0.21713382785241467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402945105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5694623,0.0064673326,0.42194462,0.00055568473,0.0002657383,0.00032896642,0.0000055470764,0.00071421574,0.00025559965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977442,0.00004000897,0.0017291468,0.000022533482,0.00015790042,0.00015951895,0.00008063457,0.00005762116,0.000008458207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865973,0.000007451659,0.0005699025,0.00035195105,0.00017899415,0.00023194928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993734,0.000053334228,0.0000628628,0.00019110015,0.0002853154,0.000034004304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004018679,0.00025571516,0.00023360425,0.00031170255,0.00005368438,0.000121651414,0.00021037107,0.00016562059,0.0000026083055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013497254,0.00021318585,0.000035226953,0.0012765635,0.00013299752,0.00046395874,0.00004074295,0.00048017336,0.0000011676439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010292141,0.00002124132,0.00001702749,0.0027395748,0.000028354645,0.0000016595031,0.0054519693,0.006726632,0.9089765,0.003671587,0.00017395934,0.072181225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005441897,0.000008622631,0.000028647457,0.0005048252,0.000014198535,0.000027207763,0.00083088817,0.5695469,0.42823404,0.00049349916,0.00009135393,0.00016538732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011052471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.839913e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56282026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011144575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004706193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8693467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403275148","doi":"10.1063/5.0219528","title":"A simple guideline for designing droplet microfluidic chips to achieve an improved single (bio)particle encapsulation rate using a stratified flow-assisted particle ordering method","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomicrofluidics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Encapsulation (networking); Microfluidics; Materials science; Cell encapsulation; Flow focusing; Particle size; Volumetric flow rate; Nanotechnology; Rheology; Chemical engineering; Self-healing hydrogels; Computer science; Mechanics; Composite material","score_opus":0.05159826675619135,"score_gpt":0.3176100354348425,"score_spread":0.2660117686786512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403275148","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.317766,0.0014616736,0.678086,0.0001553505,0.00041129888,0.00093288196,0.00014995396,0.001021144,0.000015721664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8058519,0.0000345472,0.19250472,0.00037796443,0.00031550645,0.00014340336,0.00053437793,0.00020207504,0.00003550116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967896,0.00012072021,0.001324482,0.00074366655,0.00018930386,0.0008322482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986471,0.00012628618,0.00010417564,0.00054387265,0.00039162792,0.00018693667],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001954349,0.0005176117,0.00045580053,0.0003113514,0.00029974023,0.00040991988,0.00030849146,0.00026915266,0.000037052145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014004706,0.0005557437,0.00013969648,0.0018237757,0.000068848036,0.00059745007,0.000097062715,0.00024445774,0.000018448576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011811747,0.00007540644,0.000013627315,0.00015621736,0.000105355066,0.000006918175,0.0006211649,0.00029503205,0.95485616,0.00086147344,0.006493226,0.03639733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043392924,0.00023326835,0.0000192904,0.00006651978,0.000068070076,0.000020195572,0.0001701692,0.34949335,0.63589585,0.00040154043,0.0127576245,0.00044021974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064267515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032934004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4880859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005520892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000169437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403301091","doi":"10.1063/5.0220101","title":"Three-dimensional simulations of two-phase plug flow in a microfluidic channel","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Physics; Two-phase flow; Microfluidics; Open-channel flow; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Channel (broadcasting); Spark plug; Statistical physics; Stratified flow; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.019833101932593716,"score_gpt":0.2835248187396603,"score_spread":0.2636917168070666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403301091","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3014843,0.0026488805,0.69473714,0.000032428477,0.0002301703,0.00018740716,0.00019888782,0.00017566922,0.0003051402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772185,0.000015710899,0.0019401588,0.000016651482,0.00009588465,0.000012686295,0.00015176028,0.00003532308,0.000009985876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908185,0.000006574618,0.00043399172,0.00015337893,0.00016205228,0.0001621531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995621,0.00005383136,0.000026210508,0.00020159606,0.00013983471,0.000016416958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015438162,0.00014980887,0.00022727696,0.00022526177,0.000016401502,0.000007983981,0.000115458235,0.000058449044,0.000029692637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009970903,0.00015830768,0.000064105596,0.0010744825,0.00008563097,0.00016433203,0.000037340284,0.00016541396,0.0000075991197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009466026,0.00010080397,0.000032021042,0.00020673261,0.0000496469,0.000003505269,0.00025835287,0.0037185433,0.96011114,0.022158114,0.0035339142,0.009817762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039758068,0.000037419468,0.00002611015,0.0001644264,0.000012019891,0.0000014052275,0.00000491205,0.35018274,0.6312365,0.017464591,0.00035672105,0.00011556923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022250613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.446468e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69623756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006805506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053225336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403409496","doi":"10.1002/aoc.7766","title":"Heart Engineering of Photovoltaic Devices: Preparation of New Ru Dyes Using Thioindigo and Phenothiazine","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Organometallic Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Phenothiazine; Chemistry; Substituent; Photovoltaic system; Photochemistry; Molecule; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009963980235805572,"score_gpt":0.2342413358004701,"score_spread":0.22427735556466452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403409496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9018149,0.0016217538,0.0943859,0.0000053257527,0.000049840943,0.00015423013,0.000013442905,0.00027391335,0.0016807256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99335396,0.000019302988,0.0063739833,0.000008623748,0.000071585244,0.000007270637,0.00004678931,0.000041000847,0.00007746242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992007,0.0000011649491,0.0003699944,0.00017751408,0.000117473326,0.00013313431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969155,0.00002234041,0.00004680577,0.00017120448,0.00003924224,0.000028890558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115824856,0.00016478237,0.00023637606,0.000086479406,0.000015176954,0.000018484057,0.00008119256,0.00010753306,0.00012236516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009432831,0.00017577707,0.000030979365,0.00065017265,0.000045723256,0.00008305884,0.000036561916,0.00013049947,0.0000021382893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003930958,0.000007625365,0.000028265313,0.001252468,0.000068420886,4.3230202e-7,0.0003114747,0.00017335029,0.9965071,0.0008419384,0.00021972645,0.0005852877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010512528,0.00000675478,0.00007779922,0.00011150941,0.000035207173,0.000012958683,0.000061524035,0.00614652,0.99044377,0.00017099966,0.002678198,0.0001496107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000084310705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.7436256e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09153911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000637727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005892768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71679807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403442510","doi":"10.3389/fbioe.2024.1491950","title":"Editorial: Novel computational fluid dynamics methods for diagnosis, monitoring, prediction, and personalized treatment for cardiovascular disease and cancer metastasis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Metastasis; Disease; Computer science; Medicine; Computational fluid dynamics; Cancer; Oncology; Internal medicine; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.012079594129158018,"score_gpt":0.2834133680527973,"score_spread":0.2713337739236393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403442510","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006794317,0.07127782,0.54013723,0.00008294702,0.38493013,0.0005470582,0.0026484677,0.00030805045,3.534573e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00057221466,0.07121096,0.44497624,0.0000046923346,0.47528896,0.005360683,0.0022693851,0.0002537146,0.00006314491],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852246,0.000012093086,0.00039246742,0.00059614744,0.00015205191,0.00032476624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936837,0.00016676095,0.00004692297,0.0001994564,0.00015808696,0.000060420232],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043420662,0.0004607166,0.00069500273,0.0006523345,0.00007863929,0.00006296356,0.000107082364,0.0010510294,2.9250822e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017184165,0.00045933435,0.00014880391,0.0003294506,0.00020136342,0.000066960296,0.00005863299,0.00038611313,3.8466837e-8],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007991184,0.000032681935,0.000093934264,0.0020441168,0.0032146901,0.0000017619574,0.00009657895,0.0015679311,0.0007649899,0.0014018989,0.8446846,0.14601688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010337656,0.00012957666,0.0000054663046,0.00026014057,0.00074535987,0.0000020899467,0.000060262813,0.100061886,0.0018201659,0.000863231,0.8946353,0.00038270754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032550615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.7157832e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14563417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062088715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074885706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403491383","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25523","title":"Microfluidic solvent extraction of phenol from wastewater containing phenolic compounds in a circle capillary microreactor","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","keywords":"Microreactor; Phenol; Extraction (chemistry); Wastewater; Chromatography; Capillary action; Solvent extraction; Solvent; Chemistry; Microfluidics; Phenol extraction; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.010099887274566951,"score_gpt":0.21065389446024332,"score_spread":0.20055400718567637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403491383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97870773,0.011849124,0.008535735,0.00013378858,0.00050197204,0.000082598686,0.000021045284,0.000049260045,0.00011875594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994467,0.000029198285,0.00023833882,0.000025964096,0.00019498133,0.0000034826728,0.000017237015,0.000041023508,0.0000030721787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989765,0.000008199223,0.0005464535,0.00008953724,0.00012542222,0.00025388657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957955,0.0000690077,0.00005608905,0.0001269145,0.00008316814,0.00008527326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028874972,0.00014588574,0.00024034508,0.0003463152,0.000018540215,0.000044493234,0.0002123213,0.00014120119,0.00002735689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029216235,0.00013162641,0.0000735739,0.00039310785,0.00005811076,0.00014699787,0.000011463008,0.0007098067,0.0000028302702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061872242,0.000003826724,0.000034692588,0.00007041384,0.000070044,0.00004648942,0.0009544189,0.00018181665,0.9959413,0.00024610758,0.0012706543,0.0011740472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017224165,0.000017407185,0.00011481153,0.0004579662,0.000020900892,0.00012096696,0.000063413434,0.0022993186,0.99207455,0.00018720467,0.0043358565,0.00013534997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010814148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016396407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020738982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005486271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017910119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53675693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403510500","doi":"10.1038/s44286-024-00130-5","title":"Queue in the surfactant molecules","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Queue; Molecule; Computer science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Computer network; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0038142306007583966,"score_gpt":0.21533810988076427,"score_spread":0.21152387928000588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403510500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5012227,0.028815236,0.44590917,0.0010694836,0.0020036686,0.0006144923,0.000048845268,0.0047753328,0.015541015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871534,0.000012727868,0.00094998046,0.000104398,0.00011113809,0.000021236527,0.000043158074,0.000030467954,0.000011555306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994083,0.0000028321326,0.00016123168,0.00012329944,0.00012342025,0.00018089886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977934,0.000054396696,0.0000041227095,0.00013023453,0.000019573026,0.000012304347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017525458,0.00013150203,0.00009034547,0.00011018105,0.0000073070346,0.000039752103,0.00017540705,0.00021933662,0.000013008866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037116613,0.00009862096,0.000028733406,0.00074170524,0.000014182219,0.00007246491,0.000015921918,0.0010282396,0.000010194355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.729416e-7,0.000005103718,0.0000022047357,0.00011505619,0.000010855482,0.000031901058,0.00009725285,0.00043429842,0.95493156,0.03685565,0.0052173887,0.0022979677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006379009,0.0000036034878,0.000036186237,0.00011174435,0.000004196386,0.000034686098,0.0000131447105,0.060778636,0.8868841,0.0003379801,0.05155582,0.00017612282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001342488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9046175e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49749258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009902076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000076151687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44672468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403878042","doi":"10.3390/engproc2024076050","title":"Analytical Framework Development for Industrial Standardization—A WHO-Guided Pharmaceutical Water Management System","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Standardization; Computer science; Systems engineering; Engineering management; Engineering","score_opus":0.04861534283481166,"score_gpt":0.31524777130895815,"score_spread":0.2666324284741465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403878042","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017688145,0.00008219589,0.97558343,0.0001638249,0.000821648,0.00060301356,0.000017314465,0.001492219,0.019467529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9601455,0.0000071523878,0.03688106,0.00014096788,0.00040904735,0.00025807737,0.00019932077,0.00007137666,0.0018875044],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987483,0.000008738114,0.00047380402,0.00023275788,0.00022255247,0.00031387096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966794,0.000030860952,0.0000081982935,0.00014215737,0.00010828536,0.000042526866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005151126,0.00018055782,0.00017580473,0.00021993452,0.000073948504,0.00011837764,0.00011737565,0.00016676512,0.00017187129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009023699,0.00013593204,0.000047470938,0.0004011038,0.00003097354,0.0000997579,0.000050953364,0.00020761177,0.00006363928],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020016736,0.0000126407695,0.000016083592,0.0008645837,0.0003839343,0.000018149776,0.00022335968,0.00013412892,0.0019216175,0.8380411,0.10625141,0.052112926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023766144,0.00001160886,0.0000037004015,0.00024227788,0.000043571952,0.0000071827776,0.0000836247,0.030733949,0.3441399,0.00060954405,0.6236813,0.00020565084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.0823364e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.527186e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9583767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005031624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029888135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5543148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403930291","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5006537","title":"Superhydrophobic Solution Blow Spinning Ptfe-Sio2 Composite Membranes for Enhanced Liquid-Liquid Extraction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Spinning; Membrane; Composite number; Materials science; Extraction (chemistry); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Polymer science; Chromatography; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.010600755117854367,"score_gpt":0.26524032682241094,"score_spread":0.2546395717045566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403930291","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.395336,0.0149342185,0.58545685,0.00026981483,0.0021474457,0.00057509943,0.000028558727,0.0007051341,0.000546867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98956805,0.006633565,0.0010069504,0.0000601941,0.0014984966,0.00018024124,0.0003420924,0.00020995356,0.0005004347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99591774,0.00004536992,0.0009978489,0.0005371018,0.0003633648,0.0021385895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883217,0.000041713087,0.00026846104,0.00036704083,0.00042854564,0.0000620938],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019111196,0.0006198156,0.0005602903,0.00067409803,0.00028705876,0.0001783554,0.00044327707,0.0006468746,0.00003999217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036100028,0.0006489636,0.00034920417,0.0004947987,0.0000766771,0.00022855867,0.00021285875,0.006172976,0.00003439871],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028037746,0.000031988922,4.7204955e-7,0.0007926135,0.00047169506,0.000005685905,0.0002072231,0.0011386577,0.9774783,0.01057262,0.00065058743,0.00836973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048708133,0.0006917748,0.0000019847575,0.0007529548,0.00023262396,0.0004558645,0.00022962359,0.0057887468,0.933431,0.051554345,0.005562125,0.0008118537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026065964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011648998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5942321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038049577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001294061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404021405","doi":"10.1063/5.0232673","title":"Minimal droplet shape representation in experimental microfluidics using Fourier series and autoencoders","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Physics; Fourier series; Series (stratigraphy); Microfluidics; Representation (politics); Fourier transform; Fourier analysis; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.025222434850251194,"score_gpt":0.28554531563479646,"score_spread":0.26032288078454524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404021405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8430491,0.002810585,0.15305847,0.000032070573,0.00019432558,0.00013488389,0.000017449787,0.00017264299,0.00053043844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896317,0.00006948072,0.010096151,0.000017264067,0.000082895735,0.000012327862,0.000035242152,0.000034439207,0.00002051397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992647,0.000010009804,0.00028492164,0.00017197369,0.000120959696,0.00014744581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997817,0.000016522303,0.000018245923,0.00012375614,0.00004434046,0.000015406871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112348906,0.000136747,0.000159102,0.00012753202,0.000024372617,0.00003243386,0.00006507977,0.00005899556,0.00001609883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061262417,0.00015286221,0.000030864852,0.0005415195,0.00012075953,0.00041296196,0.00004230675,0.000118340664,0.0000017104101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010626462,0.000016636965,0.00020868199,0.000109911416,0.000023513776,0.0000058422897,0.0013001577,0.00004537067,0.9778149,0.012899954,0.0009044781,0.00665994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000117065596,0.00004040916,0.000102226746,0.00008498203,0.000008592926,0.000010200969,0.00035479435,0.11174094,0.88525003,0.001473167,0.0006777227,0.00013984372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018303048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.8820166e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14658256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090541114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028200575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.623354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404249681","doi":"10.1002/admt.202401209","title":"A Microfluidic Multiplex Sorter for Strain Development","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Technologies","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lallemand (Canada); Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Multiplex; Microfluidics; Strain (injury); Nanotechnology; Biology; Materials science; Genetics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.013980814592748542,"score_gpt":0.2543416114595244,"score_spread":0.24036079686677583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404249681","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21170984,0.009505036,0.76078224,0.00017208535,0.001064504,0.00089334993,0.0002937758,0.015330844,0.0002483393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94700503,0.00047145798,0.051325835,0.00002710345,0.000034608885,0.00071404665,0.00023209618,0.000065626664,0.00012421908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989907,0.0000029659582,0.00038232893,0.00025232817,0.00007051094,0.00030114534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968195,0.000023425442,0.00002534818,0.00020195381,0.000059336355,0.000008007209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000186852,0.00021538582,0.00020396784,0.00024096227,0.000057067424,0.00007076304,0.00020029728,0.00017346138,0.000026842961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004015235,0.00019700364,0.000028053819,0.00030726788,0.00008450604,0.00019131898,0.00005797725,0.00009346619,0.000030573246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005852629,0.0000045846145,7.0964524e-7,0.0002506714,0.000029170704,0.0000035997343,0.00006107793,0.0000011369323,0.8142,0.010110133,0.006877657,0.1684554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000104481565,0.000020252333,0.000010415756,0.00009309227,0.0000045270845,0.000006432265,0.00014607326,0.000019797892,0.7524565,0.0045693065,0.2423767,0.00019245458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.0875392e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0529944e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7352952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012718212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002785497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80335754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404266811","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2024.10.015","title":"ORGANA: A robotic assistant for automated chemistry experimentation and characterization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Matter","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vector Institute; Structural Genomics Consortium; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Vector Institute; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Computer science; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.007654824962286475,"score_gpt":0.24302121824820014,"score_spread":0.23536639328591366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404266811","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22255592,0.00015914268,0.7742292,0.00027341902,0.00020704103,0.00020434524,0.000023892586,0.0014925058,0.00085448526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776334,0.000003267799,0.0009477856,0.00015217786,0.0000544995,0.0000749366,0.0003988225,0.000029481105,0.0005757154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996665,0.0000017785562,0.00012247954,0.00009543381,0.00003536968,0.00007843541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989426,0.0000060662974,0.000009586691,0.00005491791,0.000026656182,0.000008482598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045400975,0.00007238151,0.000058815764,0.00003830787,0.000021274998,0.00006062461,0.000023226163,0.000042300933,0.00013405316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016050849,0.000071290495,0.000009767547,0.0001423773,0.000013796935,0.00010175936,0.000007467213,0.00003725056,0.000021284945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014132712,0.0000025581028,0.000033924305,0.0002457904,0.000014035545,8.365546e-7,0.00016890922,0.0000024281821,0.98759085,0.00022091142,0.010024411,0.0016939534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008436463,0.0000062235245,0.0014314607,0.000059124664,0.000010213227,0.0000096477,0.000027176724,0.04821277,0.9359368,0.000069502355,0.014035608,0.00011709226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.194386e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.260295e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7752074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057359517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058944916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2907142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404447321","doi":"10.1039/d4lc00643g","title":"Automated Dynamic Inlet Microfluidics (ADIM) system: cost-effective biaxial nanoliter droplet on demand generation platform and its application in agglutination assays","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inlet; On demand; Aerospace engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Multimedia","score_opus":0.011226649941656544,"score_gpt":0.2530912868104254,"score_spread":0.24186463686876888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404447321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89256024,0.0010415715,0.10044356,0.00010001051,0.00044056404,0.002202462,0.000101978825,0.001882039,0.001227574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981507,0.00007261982,0.00011450628,0.00013130931,0.000106751875,0.0006612771,0.0006628765,0.000056001576,0.000043950833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987992,0.000041608502,0.0003886038,0.00035033247,0.00018325595,0.00023700533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996002,0.000057360605,0.000053653304,0.00017211096,0.00008719846,0.000029521945],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051833026,0.00025093253,0.00020313157,0.00055734755,0.00007327374,0.00008863666,0.00008415804,0.00023235855,0.0000036085487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027171893,0.00024647726,0.000026828233,0.0008763946,0.000026705378,0.00021707283,0.000023005032,0.00031065333,0.000056965608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028448212,0.000029370436,0.000043314205,0.0004061928,0.00003303574,0.000011151006,0.00046835426,0.00013176091,0.9013724,0.053851232,0.002005976,0.0416188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040287615,0.0001031832,0.0011324598,0.0003458039,0.000013293349,0.00002260188,0.000023113946,0.53174293,0.4609441,0.00017665127,0.00485196,0.00024106806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008459531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045287293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53161114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081856054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023528191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404581022","doi":"10.1016/j.jlb.2024.100252","title":"Analytical results of a tumor-informed digital droplet PCR approach for minimal residual disease","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Liquid Biopsy","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Jewish General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Minimal residual disease; Residual; Digital polymerase chain reaction; Computer science; Mathematics; Medicine; Algorithm; Internal medicine; Biology; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics","score_opus":0.020512043432459322,"score_gpt":0.2667057938046326,"score_spread":0.24619375037217328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404581022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70444,0.0010482618,0.28857896,0.00063171826,0.00033714302,0.00036735527,0.00062830857,0.00014809963,0.003820141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99726653,0.00001751765,0.002101963,0.000031858315,0.00034300776,0.000004483217,0.000058460006,0.000026644442,0.00014953062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998615,0.0000130546805,0.00082540856,0.000083565224,0.00026762075,0.00019531335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992049,0.00015365207,0.00014317015,0.00018161013,0.0002596261,0.00005708358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008422263,0.00014749345,0.00022725463,0.0002332122,0.000032430133,0.000047562105,0.0002750423,0.000049939215,0.000005751668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023678294,0.00009435459,0.00012337988,0.0005162693,0.00015452008,0.00025940652,0.000039083352,0.00023415245,0.0000019501538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.028281482,0.0005078987,0.00013886286,0.0035172568,0.0017936552,0.00026045443,0.004854985,0.0008471261,0.4725623,0.049360204,0.42511237,0.012763382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005911971,0.00586648,0.0015736611,0.0019098624,0.0011959303,0.0027284129,0.0032980207,0.090690024,0.77568245,0.0031519036,0.10639217,0.0015991223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.832925e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8923085e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3187202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000862827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016603858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38476685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404997735","doi":"10.1063/5.0239779","title":"Five-stage dynamics of discontinuous oil phase migration in the constricted microchannel: A quantitative analysis of the Jamin effect","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pressure drop; Microchannel; Capillary action; Viscosity; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Stage (stratigraphy); Capillary pressure; Saturation (graph theory); Phase (matter); Two-phase flow; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Geology; Composite material; Mathematics; Porous medium","score_opus":0.010269972246238325,"score_gpt":0.27557045122893736,"score_spread":0.26530047898269904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404997735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7942623,0.000363523,0.20436303,0.000043847343,0.0000660238,0.00013576036,0.00041755376,0.000032761804,0.0003152102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994498,0.000028709816,0.00021465484,0.0000076284787,0.0000112699745,0.00002028961,0.00022525963,0.000013565254,0.000028810848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991209,0.00005876058,0.00043042446,0.0001158788,0.00017065794,0.00010339603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930537,0.00020902925,0.0000914127,0.00024544788,0.00014349037,0.000005247524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003530212,0.00013177434,0.00031863386,0.00024408924,0.000017071165,0.000010834971,0.00021695367,0.000050070077,0.0000034208276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041224102,0.00008701949,0.00015350628,0.0037042338,0.00018505918,0.00009649128,0.000027571004,0.0001576743,3.826766e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024010422,0.000098428056,0.00031210497,0.00037445643,0.000525952,0.0000012277469,0.0038614462,0.0006786958,0.91095334,0.069591746,0.00025271636,0.013325857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029962647,0.00013121057,0.00044809104,0.00016980137,0.0003501223,4.598538e-7,0.00089611404,0.30616945,0.69083893,0.00052555295,0.000062358755,0.0001082755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001332345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019777359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30549076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057956182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026052532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35485518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405103257","doi":"10.1063/5.0240809","title":"An experimental investigation into filament formation during drop generation by pseudo-plastic viscoelastic biofluid at T-junction generators","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Capillary action; Protein filament; Mechanics; Drop (telecommunication); Capillary number; Viscosity; Newtonian fluid; Physics; Microfluidics; Volumetric flow rate; Non-Newtonian fluid; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Inertia; Pressure drop; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Composite material; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.011727077372505753,"score_gpt":0.23742521716166845,"score_spread":0.2256981397891627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405103257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6286197,0.00051878503,0.36985597,0.000010610397,0.00048595422,0.00014146559,0.000018112023,0.00031583442,0.000033584085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99696785,0.000029268851,0.0012707424,0.00002208818,0.00038064775,0.00008034507,0.001172139,0.000054366068,0.000022533934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881995,0.0000235425,0.00046006904,0.00024929666,0.00026548267,0.00018168382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958205,0.000014569929,0.000050714854,0.00020403515,0.0001095317,0.000039073504],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012800892,0.00023156639,0.00015969008,0.0001670043,0.00012790321,0.00007107328,0.000083120445,0.00009706688,0.00002994256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007586576,0.0002477068,0.00004611225,0.0005581353,0.00007629418,0.0009879661,0.000031113545,0.00012391845,0.000026249538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007708723,0.000032168078,0.000022850214,0.00019521672,0.00003101307,8.7135504e-7,0.0011359886,0.0007304615,0.98789877,0.0038381862,0.0048687854,0.0012379952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013775114,0.0001090725,0.000025233385,0.00005825656,0.000020699163,0.0000048491115,0.00005415668,0.19556117,0.80330145,0.00035948545,0.00017259261,0.00019529728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012082042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.694374e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36858523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065293146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024569385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405595244","doi":"10.1039/d4ra07081j","title":"Desorption of pharmaceutical hydrochlorides from transition metal oxide nanoparticles – investigation by capillary electrophoresis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Capillary electrophoresis; Desorption; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Oxide; Transition metal; Electrophoresis; Metal; Chromatography; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010582769593520848,"score_gpt":0.24610400111795003,"score_spread":0.2355212315244292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405595244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8297069,0.022266798,0.14720894,0.00007720013,0.00012761896,0.000097893855,0.00005610259,0.00037729763,0.00008124001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99674773,0.0012281308,0.0016039279,0.000049125214,0.000060385646,0.000026346534,0.0002481253,0.000024792233,0.000011433264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992143,0.000021694872,0.00029340223,0.00016652909,0.00015441403,0.00014967806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997621,0.000056509984,0.000026196516,0.00008213677,0.00004751932,0.000025530495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015866586,0.00013078917,0.00013998408,0.00010163914,0.000029742863,0.000018667748,0.00006471981,0.00006238144,0.000029273548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013978549,0.0001278416,0.00003855543,0.00047267304,0.000097810385,0.00044607426,0.0000066227744,0.00012250755,0.000008909699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018286919,0.00000807769,0.000021160202,0.00009897378,0.000043586653,0.0000021496367,0.00015053856,0.000095270996,0.98658043,0.001436538,0.0012021288,0.0103428485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000085593434,0.000029234081,0.000050709725,0.000072186405,0.000040793297,0.000003548727,0.000047895057,0.007020059,0.97815144,0.0063366024,0.008029242,0.00013269726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015220762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.761054e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16704082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007973915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015597854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52132297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406413903","doi":"10.1016/s1544-8800(05)70292-x","title":"10.1016/s1544-8800(05)70292-x","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.005108861915369131,"score_gpt":0.17313894349820647,"score_spread":0.16803008158283733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406413903","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00045700007,0.0000640235,0.0011403917,0.00007233279,0.0000036754695,0.00017919397,0.000019436906,0.00094273995,0.9971212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017456771,3.0742186e-7,0.0004913067,0.00005224225,0.00011435612,0.000031542942,0.00006111838,0.000046092173,0.9974574],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992199,0.000007794452,0.00023601425,0.00015797847,0.00012458097,0.0002537165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959326,0.000011302689,0.0000143273755,0.00026651108,0.00006909912,0.00004548969],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013668754,0.00016238954,0.00014556946,0.00012393907,0.0000454361,0.000025386329,0.0001806437,0.000084855405,0.9859234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010258141,0.00017219286,0.00003282127,0.00057239307,0.00002961179,0.00010599811,0.000022368413,0.00014534201,0.972221],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000790878,0.000008378326,1.6964448e-8,0.000006832751,0.000010391743,0.0000022590905,0.00001110822,0.000029549765,0.0058073686,0.000017312417,0.5335626,0.46053627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112881724,0.000051455558,0.000010865318,0.000017380535,0.0000058549094,0.0000109934945,8.157133e-7,0.00035827342,0.032638162,0.000028997265,0.9665552,0.00020914862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048813918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.896109e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46032712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000901728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012272126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7021821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406421099","doi":"10.1063/5.0247099","title":"Surfactant-laden drop behavior in pore space","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Physics; Pulmonary surfactant; Drop (telecommunication); Characterisation of pore space in soil; Space (punctuation); Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Porosity; Composite material; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.01119803210145019,"score_gpt":0.2551946085496118,"score_spread":0.2439965764481616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406421099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6953199,0.00039035708,0.2805839,0.000096359334,0.0002740279,0.00029339365,0.000030117373,0.0002723804,0.022739567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986722,0.00001950054,0.0009772707,0.00002598419,0.000024632707,0.000021995256,0.000056748886,0.000016174567,0.00018550362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994006,0.000005821517,0.0002501042,0.00010659412,0.00009211174,0.00014475443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996555,0.000014205729,0.00002192587,0.00020617768,0.00009323244,0.00000894557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009882639,0.00011251961,0.00017161031,0.000119730335,0.000014033532,0.000006876191,0.00013823004,0.000063983665,0.000010346765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008730621,0.0001244547,0.000033449596,0.000843249,0.000051278745,0.00010066915,0.00003569455,0.00014821009,0.000003391139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004327365,0.00004714303,0.003365104,0.000068865236,0.0000149202015,0.0000031122759,0.0001267197,0.000018226305,0.9016307,0.08188139,0.0032400778,0.009599442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020148195,0.000017976308,0.004964229,0.00006384938,0.00001189994,6.210647e-7,0.000046606307,0.0008363331,0.98626703,0.0048842886,0.00257488,0.00013078435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017300543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.088192e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3033523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008527975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000289799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50751156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406482318","doi":"10.1002/chem.202404039","title":"On‐Demand Continuous Flow Synthesis of Pentafluorosulfanyl Chloride (SF <sub>5</sub> Cl) Using a Custom‐Made Stirring Packed‐Bed Reactor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Faculty of Arts and Sciences; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Université de Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère de l'Économie, de l’Innovation et des Exportations du Québec; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","keywords":"Packed bed; Continuous flow; Flow (mathematics); Chloride; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Process engineering; Chromatography; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010420575333614355,"score_gpt":0.2165278030550838,"score_spread":0.20610722772146944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406482318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9340095,0.00021033785,0.055980608,0.00003098635,0.00029573095,0.000112781796,0.000033101587,0.0002030909,0.009123875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804765,0.00007075167,0.001371778,0.000057362235,0.0002658062,0.0000043299797,0.000015487678,0.00008059514,0.00008625672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982198,0.00005931071,0.00083552295,0.00025830907,0.00024716815,0.000379924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989464,0.00008486627,0.00027230542,0.0003597536,0.00025123527,0.00008539685],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008606916,0.00033339896,0.00040428832,0.0001735291,0.00013833815,0.00008522105,0.00036863546,0.000087769746,0.000053398122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033078066,0.0003403014,0.00013970665,0.00051986193,0.00012584674,0.0001422641,0.00009129636,0.00073968957,0.0000107751],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068103276,0.000040934883,0.00004785992,0.00022789821,0.00013081735,0.00010996448,0.000101180995,0.000097757424,0.9817245,0.000084047955,0.0033575608,0.014009381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005044231,0.000020711997,0.00013786448,0.0009749373,0.00007186966,0.00020066113,0.00013187564,0.0018985195,0.99439704,0.00011706861,0.0012546787,0.00029035108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.699312e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6736893e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06403814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031833432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079368016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406604886","doi":"10.1002/anie.202422601","title":"Supramolecular Switching of Liquid‐Liquid Phase Separation for Orchestrating Enzyme Kinetics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Peking University Health Science Center; Peking University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Kinetics; Supramolecular chemistry; Enzyme; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Enzyme kinetics; Biophysics; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.014548084056266846,"score_gpt":0.308959447976798,"score_spread":0.29441136392053113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406604886","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.112372376,0.00009133448,0.8798529,0.00020282048,0.00074778934,0.00022743229,0.000072305826,0.00015180359,0.006281218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936272,0.000017065371,0.004451313,0.00015473753,0.00038526725,0.000101367674,0.0011655048,0.000019067904,0.00007846643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910074,0.000005901167,0.00044238727,0.00015546239,0.00016525002,0.00013026758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992357,0.000047637106,0.000105400584,0.000121292556,0.0004748558,0.000015119963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002083933,0.0001372737,0.00013872507,0.00019970181,0.00003879745,0.000024034563,0.00014708383,0.00011541446,0.00003067183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012672466,0.00015715396,0.000062940766,0.00027583103,0.000026375206,0.00021319938,0.000023076189,0.00012110747,0.0000012558315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001221726,0.00006336318,0.000002426539,0.000093157134,0.00006751402,6.8963845e-7,0.000096637734,0.0000974807,0.97522753,0.014673308,0.008546606,0.001009105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006908282,0.00018857837,0.000005344609,0.00012744743,0.000022226011,0.0000027125557,0.00005503477,0.0023853106,0.9815807,0.00091287267,0.013903176,0.0001257694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003869841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3631263e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88125485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016793831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003467791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64085525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406744278","doi":"","title":"Removal of pharmaceuticals in SMBR at varying HRT and dynamics and diversity of the bacterial community","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Dynamics (music); Computer science; Sociology","score_opus":0.020613773716493873,"score_gpt":0.24266206942799862,"score_spread":0.22204829571150475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406744278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9723081,0.00011760506,0.014234073,0.00040663415,0.000053598822,0.00012221471,0.00003091377,0.0000284267,0.012698457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99760413,0.000102943515,0.0020460302,0.000010364781,0.0000023967962,0.0000018621772,0.000021566646,0.000007714798,0.00020300767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901384,0.00048318368,0.00021867416,0.00009123583,0.000097257005,0.000095825075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867374,0.00021304455,0.00014855688,0.0006452809,0.00029924128,0.000020169013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002188689,0.00008100527,0.00013941781,0.000052971245,0.0004200498,0.000028014003,0.00042006138,0.00006184105,0.000011371788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035227012,0.00007637424,0.00002216394,0.00012353846,0.000421842,0.00011120103,0.0011792054,0.00020368659,2.2006414e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003564623,0.00016170541,0.084859945,0.00032357438,0.000050029525,0.0000024408807,0.00931517,0.000003635656,0.7386142,0.10223717,0.00014645947,0.064250045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064557174,4.1448635e-7,0.120440625,0.000393536,0.00001565489,0.00001935036,0.00009267623,0.009933236,0.8664123,0.0013177056,0.00059931126,0.00012964659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004992138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019877899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1277981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007079599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001461614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32307258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406855957","doi":"10.1021/acs.oprd.4c00353","title":"Adoption of Electrochemistry within the Pharmaceutical Industry: Insights from an Industry-Wide Survey","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Process Research Ortech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmaceutical industry; Business; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Medicine; Electrode; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.04096292141233475,"score_gpt":0.35855845680413556,"score_spread":0.3175955353918008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406855957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762652,0.00032897163,0.020988785,0.00018199236,0.000077510966,0.00031052966,0.000009679467,0.0001600537,0.0016772609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989851,0.00002215016,0.0003065032,0.00011249381,0.000034371074,0.000080476304,0.00024092152,0.000026501122,0.00019149888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982038,0.000114971204,0.00049480156,0.00028301586,0.0005611491,0.00034222167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859136,0.0001330013,0.000057423695,0.00030560695,0.00085194333,0.000060671293],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014567705,0.00017829188,0.00018281717,0.00021227753,0.00018140914,0.000050443177,0.00058744533,0.000511922,0.00010031689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043790645,0.00014512583,0.000011338806,0.0026284223,0.00018218489,0.00015263334,0.00013436111,0.0023938222,0.000011052898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005437732,0.00010453007,0.0059472327,0.00016241745,0.00013744508,0.0000026349653,0.0012128613,0.000012661103,0.9820292,0.0014908185,0.0029471722,0.005898653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002043193,0.000016586975,0.019354999,0.00011435867,0.000005115084,0.0000010567942,0.000486723,0.00024034399,0.97613376,0.0014852871,0.0018115927,0.0001458345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019251835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008906052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022719868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043146175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011960022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407040560","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.4c03038","title":"Synthesis of High-Molecular-Weight Maleic Anhydride-Based Copolymer Esters by Intermolecular Double-End Esterification with Diols","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"Tsinghua University","keywords":"Maleic anhydride; Copolymer; Intermolecular force; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Polymer","score_opus":0.02091810459162117,"score_gpt":0.27581694946885876,"score_spread":0.2548988448772376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407040560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8450631,0.00035948778,0.15041333,0.00026382363,0.00018972007,0.00059612445,0.00008682975,0.00040731748,0.0026203012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990918,0.000008273499,0.0001951732,0.0000097517095,0.00006264663,0.00023687285,0.00016899615,0.00006067538,0.00016579335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982341,0.000027617043,0.00048620248,0.0003430935,0.00046490922,0.00044407032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887174,0.00014556751,0.000060469225,0.0005607779,0.0002980127,0.00006344335],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005894781,0.00027753145,0.00032984978,0.00029660715,0.00004992911,0.00006256252,0.00044333455,0.00036350958,0.000048001126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012395032,0.0002854245,0.000053244632,0.0016207698,0.00020492302,0.000092405906,0.00006367326,0.00080454204,0.0000024331875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012252934,0.000035991307,0.00006955109,0.00031296693,0.00010073757,0.000012199199,0.0000127009935,0.0010769671,0.99175465,0.00035615818,0.0028633971,0.003282144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091695663,0.000031644246,0.000019184401,0.0005443268,0.000024639843,0.000004136914,0.000015316704,0.0013788086,0.99412686,0.0000111616355,0.0026861357,0.00024085195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005090935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.802234e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15402874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003571096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018505247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407096515","doi":"10.1007/s10953-025-01428-5","title":"O2 Solubility in C7–C16 n-Alkanes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; China National Offshore Oil Corporation","keywords":"Chemistry; Solubility; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00696386262405825,"score_gpt":0.24207437866944967,"score_spread":0.23511051604539143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407096515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68524617,0.001537463,0.28178725,0.0004760654,0.000512257,0.000078325334,0.000005443584,0.000112199,0.030244796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988113,0.000043996544,0.00071294024,0.00004323846,0.00008429797,0.0000021486173,0.0000043690593,0.000005856876,0.00029182935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992301,0.0000060568873,0.00047770498,0.00006281778,0.000101441154,0.00012190324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995877,0.000017938848,0.00008801984,0.00010459589,0.00018657066,0.000015170791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042501348,0.000083066276,0.00014878238,0.00009403038,0.000021681064,0.000010571582,0.00012284258,0.000107060616,0.000049631286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007278929,0.000083431834,0.000045386092,0.0004442936,0.000046807818,0.00011060322,0.000020492189,0.00030585294,0.0000016084905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013729378,0.000032758635,0.0012254464,0.0001633183,0.000020723934,0.000005691962,0.000038931394,0.000050549686,0.9718972,0.00029013256,0.021999806,0.00426174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031957205,0.0000067356877,0.0016534164,0.000156375,0.0000068037043,0.000028967188,0.00008187844,0.00059286156,0.98662055,0.0016134809,0.008838899,0.000080474594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015333596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3713108e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31356514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031031127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006765503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34022516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407099008","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116276","title":"Relating surface charges of a single droplet to an electrical current signal output from the droplet-generating solution for non-contact droplet sensing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Current (fluid); SIGNAL (programming language); Surface (topology); Electrical current; Materials science; Mechanics; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.014386610477265221,"score_gpt":0.2538372627136029,"score_spread":0.23945065223633769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407099008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6415143,0.000055837972,0.35774964,0.0001070373,0.00010634406,0.00029844992,0.000044110868,0.00008377699,0.000040513132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949563,0.0000042223164,0.0044622426,0.00009705031,0.00032324358,0.0000089269515,0.00009957389,0.000034597364,0.0000138414425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998762,0.00004319974,0.0003890411,0.00031285378,0.0001673965,0.00032552716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924815,0.0002508553,0.000091558504,0.00020156021,0.00015946574,0.0000484178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024172546,0.00024498126,0.0003513813,0.0000845814,0.0002104351,0.000058572383,0.00010653389,0.000086550855,0.0000017901875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000728151,0.00020179161,0.00008092826,0.00051735266,0.000053997173,0.00012433683,0.00005019588,0.00027665464,0.0000012212818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025824693,0.00006104497,0.00015192691,0.00003117154,0.000039235645,5.054863e-7,0.001225608,0.00015241565,0.89737034,0.0017029988,0.0015175457,0.097721405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031337756,0.00017757318,0.00047285136,0.00014652527,0.000045580946,0.0000013175197,0.00018506045,0.47428167,0.52247715,0.0006511441,0.0010019747,0.00024576584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052384257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023278408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47412923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115464485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003939425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8228823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407158145","doi":"10.1016/j.addma.2025.104691","title":"Hydrophilic silicone-based ink derived from amphiphilic siloxane oligomers for the vat photopolymerization printing of embedded-channel fluidic devices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Additive manufacturing","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Photopolymer; Siloxane; Silicone; Fluidics; Amphiphile; Inkwell; Microfluidics; Silicone oil; Oligomer; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Copolymer; Polymerization","score_opus":0.009470947733359021,"score_gpt":0.23123177529372968,"score_spread":0.22176082756037066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407158145","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49577284,0.00051580224,0.50152004,0.00011956876,0.00028989455,0.0006923135,0.00024332697,0.00028841305,0.000557776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794835,0.000042002597,0.0005976677,0.0003751917,0.00011102915,0.0002713102,0.0005709595,0.00005102011,0.000032483826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856246,0.00002906117,0.0005671703,0.0003338263,0.00017298997,0.00033447542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987276,0.0005327671,0.00018373209,0.00037571555,0.00015397616,0.000026209578],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022573001,0.00031391394,0.0003315753,0.0003128048,0.00021117495,0.000038617593,0.00032415765,0.00013821854,0.00006854574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095466756,0.00027957634,0.00011606324,0.00047495344,0.0001746348,0.00017702673,0.00007575128,0.00021996067,0.0000037145046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042038853,0.00002811597,0.00008893061,0.00021367133,0.00027593254,0.0000012187764,0.00036632587,0.0009839431,0.9634871,0.0010545682,0.00032265086,0.033135545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049840857,0.000027900487,0.0035055613,0.0002116195,0.00007216595,5.709363e-7,0.00035110998,0.006638205,0.985871,0.0012272656,0.001342033,0.00025415383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007120304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031167972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5021755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013871718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005005684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407479549","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2024.11.488","title":"BPS2025 - Quantifying temperature-induced changes in protein interactions and phase behavior using high-throughput droplet microfluidics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Throughput; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.03498858101668952,"score_gpt":0.32874826481671177,"score_spread":0.29375968380002226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407479549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9707385,0.00011323189,0.027997866,0.00023666387,0.0004728062,0.00027742403,0.000016818789,0.00009826466,0.00004844352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981735,0.000035565874,0.0013752928,0.000094602394,0.00020975978,0.000031846143,0.00001570994,0.00002342711,0.00004034635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907047,0.000031221236,0.0003543711,0.0001790735,0.00011456388,0.00025028683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996335,0.00001775379,0.00006313959,0.00013053181,0.0001177742,0.00003728928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016536866,0.00019620197,0.00024172942,0.0003863883,0.00015309174,0.000115602816,0.00011393854,0.00011227136,0.000012924484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021392543,0.00019062516,0.00003770559,0.00080924295,0.00005869552,0.00022259224,0.000053672742,0.00069381815,0.0000019539668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001701055,0.00012307432,0.00006547841,0.000039568535,0.00002694415,0.00002814104,0.00008863061,0.0000012723445,0.9854409,0.0027525758,0.0003392828,0.011077114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000701342,0.00006295372,0.00048914755,0.00028867065,0.000028276494,0.000057426176,0.00010184159,0.0005569286,0.9962903,0.00016329731,0.0010723375,0.00018743007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003107659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021762332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02743497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025475488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051702104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7773468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408163280","doi":"10.15227/orgsyn.102.0114","title":"Photoexcited Nitroarenes for the Anaerobic Cleavage of Alkenes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Syntheses","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; National Institutes of Health; York University","keywords":"Chemistry; Cleavage (geology); Anaerobic exercise; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013460643064172698,"score_gpt":0.2394674973634643,"score_spread":0.2260068542992916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408163280","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10773986,0.0037718816,0.8769633,0.0004982393,0.0010052297,0.0009095349,0.000081396676,0.00075863785,0.008271893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986498,0.00008393099,0.0007244448,0.000098039476,0.000032118656,0.00005908977,0.000009653345,0.00002223311,0.00032074304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994716,0.00000783805,0.0002321961,0.000096801145,0.000059122503,0.00013243203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925417,0.00034300608,0.000036350768,0.00024805675,0.00011222304,0.0000062120753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017717684,0.00010869543,0.00014734222,0.000117113006,0.00006734542,0.000013065478,0.0002130773,0.000059883,0.000059178918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021233474,0.000080447404,0.000040544746,0.0006598408,0.00008401557,0.000047360285,0.000029111954,0.000060162896,0.0000030653166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008750603,0.000011748417,0.00010362206,0.00009067247,0.00008888342,1.5017557e-7,0.00006919126,0.0000027166175,0.9487026,0.008321746,0.023898622,0.018701311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007241539,0.000013608186,0.0006906166,0.00007938741,0.00002845535,0.0000010166633,0.00022685122,0.00025438084,0.973016,0.0006296954,0.024909569,0.00007795533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012177983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016896835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8909099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003886058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026887454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.328055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408234780","doi":"10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00376","title":"Pore-Scale Analysis of Green Solvents for Solvent-Based Bitumen Recovery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Resource Management","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Asphalt; Solvent; Scale (ratio); Chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.005819220987115167,"score_gpt":0.23117487183047353,"score_spread":0.22535565084335835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408234780","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019404981,0.00027451752,0.92989236,0.00028645177,0.000055813478,0.0011379519,0.000032731536,0.00029393157,0.048621282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9485859,0.000021321715,0.004185873,0.0004680863,0.000025532747,0.00045135696,0.0007557314,0.000049981103,0.04545616],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986607,0.000015023928,0.00047777523,0.00025648603,0.00017786454,0.00041214837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991443,0.000037579142,0.00009618076,0.0004678983,0.00023236574,0.000021680973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000545991,0.00019028968,0.0003360771,0.0014936946,0.000095849966,0.000030213621,0.0002977452,0.000086629785,0.000021178392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012348242,0.00020732186,0.00016379867,0.003252806,0.000050421408,0.000078644916,0.00013708761,0.00008523188,9.787883e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055177754,0.00070432964,0.0031107839,0.014475721,0.016329333,0.000092342285,0.0007224109,0.09147448,0.0207922,0.37737522,0.30141973,0.17295168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015034704,0.00015611872,0.0014249712,0.00017382218,0.0023482395,2.607772e-7,0.0057822326,0.021650406,0.18546204,0.0077968435,0.77312535,0.00057620887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046239955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011081117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.929181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038464757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026837477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.845434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408308024","doi":"10.1016/j.cep.2025.110275","title":"Scaling process intensification technologies: what does it take to deploy?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"University of Twente","keywords":"Scaling; Process (computing); Computer science; Process management; Business; Mathematics; Operating system","score_opus":0.010268683046101922,"score_gpt":0.26034745098815437,"score_spread":0.25007876794205247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408308024","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24732304,0.0025807782,0.7406712,0.0026646836,0.00042607295,0.00055312004,0.000004890351,0.0054698405,0.00030634436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948929,0.00013760543,0.004021727,0.00040355217,0.000057123343,0.0003163463,0.000048953883,0.000080650956,0.000041117804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981911,0.000005087693,0.0006284075,0.00057108805,0.00020682054,0.00039746572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983763,0.000055619428,0.00009078485,0.0003358563,0.0010808596,0.00006055853],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030529394,0.00037600432,0.0003365638,0.0004999733,0.00012305516,0.00028705606,0.0003493684,0.00032470783,0.0000026547543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000855192,0.00034005128,0.00003499464,0.0018461538,0.0001241674,0.0006803866,0.000057547415,0.00049864117,0.0000069005623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027754873,0.00003216777,0.000037777827,0.002124734,0.000037534097,0.0000011024323,0.0020406882,0.0009448484,0.74931085,0.0011598506,0.0005766884,0.243706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016049686,0.000012026026,0.000027272468,0.001709407,0.00003119,0.000012375416,0.00529823,0.08234112,0.9055956,0.0014559997,0.002923542,0.00043273607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013236962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0854841e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7475699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001758459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059731112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408421038","doi":"10.1088/1748-605x/adc059","title":"Highly elastic bioactive bR-GelMA micro-particles: synthesis and precise micro-fabrication via stop-flow lithography","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Materials","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Toronto Metropolitan University","keywords":"Materials science; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Self-healing hydrogels; Gelatin; Biomedical engineering; Lithography; Flexibility (engineering); Particle (ecology); Composite material; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006828271617057216,"score_gpt":0.22577214938081389,"score_spread":0.21894387776375668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408421038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6995823,0.0012678213,0.29634112,0.00038925264,0.0011270383,0.0004333077,0.0001923575,0.000551336,0.000115486546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855388,0.00021024553,0.013583076,0.00014268163,0.00015530329,0.00018073684,0.00009704789,0.000033295175,0.000058859925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853355,0.00006625826,0.0006004165,0.0003282447,0.00015905019,0.0003124906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920726,0.00017295609,0.00009007819,0.00027712804,0.0001843544,0.000068224865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047928296,0.00025097487,0.00037093935,0.0004603026,0.00008339461,0.000069776346,0.0001817911,0.00023068674,0.000084915235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024299743,0.0002289488,0.00004052296,0.0010018137,0.00039348777,0.00014320893,0.00007896379,0.000102552905,0.000032315867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039069946,0.000048446225,0.000041661013,0.0002700649,0.00012126445,0.0000026968085,0.00011093697,2.9593218e-7,0.9598007,0.0010308367,0.0050338237,0.033500195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000206812,0.00003907456,0.0010072372,0.00022169089,0.00005805717,0.000008986923,0.00006069277,0.00011472111,0.98448414,0.0020643019,0.011508257,0.00022600984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000977328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.323491e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28595647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013036649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035269935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9336261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408565902","doi":"10.1021/acsabm.5c00123","title":"Synergy of Microfluidics and Nanomaterials: A Revolutionary Approach for Cancer Management","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Nanomaterials; Engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.020430879348179498,"score_gpt":0.2778005651789564,"score_spread":0.2573696858307769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408565902","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004069139,0.96591455,0.027626317,0.0000019553438,0.00046158,0.0023735815,0.0020494193,0.00020636382,0.0013255704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00019725371,0.9876447,0.0059091053,0.000020740477,0.00015000727,0.0032290174,0.002599831,0.000077273704,0.00017209514],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981864,0.000023150884,0.001042424,0.00038255102,0.00010136005,0.00026413132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992426,0.00003846413,0.00027784615,0.0003456308,0.000077265584,0.00001819068],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004385231,0.00045733992,0.0014720301,0.00034294545,0.000052812116,0.00002685615,0.00027736096,0.0004001425,0.0000202494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006049651,0.0004097978,0.0000692837,0.00042536817,0.00009570811,0.00003419326,0.00018054884,0.00006225305,0.0000014350036],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019024841,0.000029287448,2.7854407e-8,0.17791986,0.0005254268,7.285737e-7,0.000013476397,3.024606e-7,0.27288994,0.06603245,0.017465739,0.46510372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011322962,0.000009394468,1.9989906e-7,0.0028950642,0.00039895743,0.0000041624567,0.000008824824,3.0440722e-7,0.30863482,0.0003233812,0.6872956,0.0003160728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037443187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4387534e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66982985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001495032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006400198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408597387","doi":"10.1016/j.onano.2025.100243","title":"Development and evaluation of drug-loaded niosomes fabricated by flow chemistry: A novel vortex tube reactor approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OpenNano","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta; Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Burapha University; Burapha University","keywords":"Niosome; Vortex; Tube (container); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Composite material; Membrane; Vesicle","score_opus":0.017422138621262045,"score_gpt":0.24663690857127207,"score_spread":0.22921476995001003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408597387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6942098,0.0010172894,0.25034097,0.00007614161,0.00010526736,0.00076131936,0.00004922256,0.00023309074,0.053206846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881194,0.000008449593,0.010449509,0.000028975097,0.000008316124,0.00010725978,0.00035958714,0.00001642973,0.0009020496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911743,0.000009106956,0.00033924397,0.00019271357,0.0002042319,0.000137284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994838,0.000010044428,0.000055281394,0.0001878014,0.00024636995,0.000016676458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000534304,0.00014400152,0.00018242217,0.0000770024,0.000034113407,0.00001990835,0.00013352624,0.000083718085,0.000033079832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000326654,0.00014418663,0.0000150227615,0.0005989472,0.000045195353,0.000089871486,0.000054826123,0.000097186086,0.0000017352529],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004798408,0.00004493398,0.000031355063,0.000115731425,0.000058039353,6.345035e-8,0.00029145903,0.0000073419083,0.9627271,0.00036912312,0.010276706,0.026073296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005100841,0.000002478285,0.00035287143,0.00005512905,0.000025591413,0.0000014106627,0.00013651529,0.009101543,0.9655711,0.000047766953,0.024050359,0.00014517114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007815401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.302862e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29390958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016081815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.587976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408835258","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-0vr9f","title":"A self-driving lab for discovering tunable and soluble organic lasers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Vector Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Government of Ontario; University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Laser; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.009948754086299593,"score_gpt":0.232024367891724,"score_spread":0.22207561380542443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408835258","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2052694,0.0014153026,0.77806985,0.00016997737,0.0012956827,0.0011552125,0.000029860965,0.0022015187,0.010393198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9777668,0.0002722883,0.018680789,0.000104336104,0.00019845022,0.00034291964,0.00024006746,0.00008975389,0.0023045833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898857,0.0000045042398,0.00030335074,0.00033859216,0.000078243866,0.00028676703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994184,0.000037355036,0.000062737134,0.00033651045,0.00011702002,0.000028018458],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022891312,0.0002826768,0.00030402187,0.00015725796,0.00007830612,0.00008499664,0.00020936846,0.00027162523,0.000020115065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038755807,0.00031966003,0.000056648703,0.0002795743,0.000032735454,0.000099332865,0.00039484637,0.00038316066,0.0000025125992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001913371,0.00008475521,0.0011176384,0.014896165,0.00079154666,0.00000722565,0.0018139457,0.00033273533,0.87227434,0.01829331,0.08450476,0.005864433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003792137,0.000015358642,0.00008548216,0.0005325535,0.00007892897,0.0000034041054,0.000113081354,0.0141054215,0.9238092,0.0029229796,0.057384852,0.00056954677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061584874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.4829327e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7724974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002461423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009089056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408849892","doi":"10.70477/lxaw5548","title":"EXPERIMENTAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF FLUID SAMPLE TUBING FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF FEEDBACK DROPLET MICROLFUIDIC CONTROL SYSTEMS","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Feedback control; Sample (material); Characterization (materials science); Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Materials science; Control engineering; Control (management); Engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.00777490978718032,"score_gpt":0.23167449123623332,"score_spread":0.223899581449053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408849892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54907584,0.00056634593,0.44892803,0.00005284013,0.000336905,0.0007008551,0.00026873755,0.0000534284,0.000017003604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954516,0.000013173712,0.000113894945,0.00002527315,0.000020970696,0.00011805019,0.00004687552,0.000026885586,0.000089722496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908155,0.000021488142,0.00054111815,0.00010594238,0.00013335886,0.00011653383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993184,0.00018669711,0.00009907989,0.00024674815,0.00014237479,0.000006691988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059137726,0.000115120456,0.00018404072,0.000090393936,0.00003494648,0.000014695871,0.00017483633,0.000054425007,0.000017112574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031730946,0.00007196121,0.000078315155,0.00035184005,0.00008484447,0.00006979691,0.00003131905,0.000060520375,4.4412084e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010233296,0.000010688857,0.000008954612,0.00029631815,0.00008598065,5.2896972e-8,0.00027836286,0.00003484514,0.99426794,0.0036880863,0.00022965665,0.0009967766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002845223,0.00010752278,0.00026383903,0.00014955657,0.000024422188,0.0000017700108,0.0003375066,0.043550033,0.9542696,0.000015890548,0.0009270168,0.00006830905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028847428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.07238954e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4504693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109412314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003824049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29344928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409054037","doi":"10.1101/2025.04.01.646590","title":"Rapid Detection of Carbapenemase-Producing Organisms Using a Luminescent Biosensor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Hospital; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Biosensor; Microbiology; Computational biology; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Biology; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.01438043756018479,"score_gpt":0.21521531407924321,"score_spread":0.20083487651905843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409054037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8015691,0.0015928287,0.19225736,0.000018858267,0.002206146,0.00085742073,0.00023315524,0.0012329811,0.00003215953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99072826,0.00012815224,0.008610798,0.000045884553,0.0002950973,0.000060674585,0.0000010933813,0.00012579102,0.0000042318093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762297,0.000052558527,0.000897564,0.00069781835,0.00029738914,0.00043167482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99747115,0.00002597188,0.00034647403,0.001174327,0.00091824227,0.00006380459],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005756095,0.0005757314,0.000653255,0.00073231215,0.00010153742,0.000059896327,0.00039522914,0.0005837708,0.00001787067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013353452,0.0006816845,0.00012796847,0.0015594785,0.00011582484,0.00011614783,0.00029915952,0.00072325725,0.000005816843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010082422,0.00003967644,0.00014843032,0.001342334,0.00015479332,0.000007735779,0.000017403363,0.0001513145,0.99770784,0.00028600983,0.000106121384,0.000028247618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022065747,0.000023555678,0.0016443044,0.00077934173,0.000120160614,3.7802405e-8,0.0000046445716,0.0026137503,0.99269176,0.0000018276507,0.0013166834,0.00058327074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055880166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1102937e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18915918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071159005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003300614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409086748","doi":"","title":"Gumbel-Softmax Flow Matching with Straight-Through Guidance for Controllable Biological Sequence Generation.","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Gumbel distribution; Matching (statistics); Softmax function; Sequence (biology); Flow (mathematics); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Computational biology; Algorithm; Biology; Mathematics; Genetics; Geometry; Statistics; Deep learning","score_opus":0.059687290138890466,"score_gpt":0.26271563118055574,"score_spread":0.20302834104166528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409086748","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005725906,0.0012304346,0.9775384,0.00022780558,0.000812146,0.0027388944,0.00078482967,0.0008776322,0.010063971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8041171,0.0001940295,0.1660954,0.0008903344,0.000875902,0.022793243,0.002131173,0.00008554736,0.002817275],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982031,0.000026752625,0.00056943577,0.0005265577,0.00016575152,0.00050843065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989191,0.000063021645,0.00014002065,0.0004535098,0.00039048633,0.000033829027],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005369798,0.0004019931,0.0004766929,0.000111136185,0.00011769231,0.00011098806,0.00038427158,0.0004506656,0.000017052807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008002675,0.00034591288,0.00008076518,0.00034398044,0.000094444666,0.00014328855,0.00013598966,0.0005267085,0.0000020520945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035139226,0.00019727225,0.00033416587,0.003728157,0.0018452489,0.000039418435,0.0010000255,0.06978815,0.11750482,0.1759893,0.23814274,0.3910793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038348627,0.00014410933,0.0015593369,0.000779542,0.00026044162,0.000040214167,0.00010207262,0.06479007,0.6186797,0.05428687,0.251987,0.0035358032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017734876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002608383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.811443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037992932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010298502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409216420","doi":"10.3138/jvme-52-2-abstracts","title":"2025 AAVMC Catalyze and Iverson Bell Symposium Abstracts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Veterinary Medical Education","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.0187848457499677,"score_gpt":0.3119455254134693,"score_spread":0.2931606796635016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409216420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.956303,0.0023799466,0.025112255,0.0030602484,0.0027736395,0.00012698224,0.0000025560726,0.00006600157,0.010175363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997567,0.00044231926,0.0008836983,0.00052523275,0.00020234684,0.0000040387263,0.000013439114,0.0000091806805,0.00035272614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991303,0.000016246922,0.00045627684,0.0000779546,0.00020871856,0.00011051427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994833,0.00004029632,0.0001085109,0.00009541975,0.00020037749,0.000072103045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046521795,0.000099627156,0.0001528402,0.00028487996,0.000039762024,0.000018695448,0.0001394295,0.00012050584,0.000059042934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016573354,0.00009311709,0.00003188694,0.00030721218,0.00006880877,0.00019547179,0.000030405075,0.00031235666,0.000004565047],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001342915,0.00040677295,0.00064287917,0.0008166027,0.00018655695,0.00008442495,0.0012712484,0.000017742175,0.41137263,0.0054861535,0.31122416,0.26835653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014723636,0.0008489631,0.021371538,0.0023666413,0.00013042515,0.0017469781,0.0012212617,0.0007721786,0.094149806,0.002689832,0.8727213,0.0005087126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005617986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2783293e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56149715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013904633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004238702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37972045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409465578","doi":"10.1002/elsc.70021","title":"Automation of a Capillary‐Wave Microbioreactor Platform to Enhance Phage Sensitivity Screen Efficiency","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering in Life Sciences","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Technische Universität Braunschweig; University of Waterloo; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Parallelizable manifold; Automation; Bioprocess; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Algorithm; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.009894451212061965,"score_gpt":0.25044500220933125,"score_spread":0.24055055099726927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409465578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5741314,0.00011412253,0.42377666,0.00003666545,0.00017786764,0.00015373102,0.0000065926015,0.00017828563,0.0014246453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923615,0.000006797434,0.007493669,0.000055625093,0.000022352899,0.000011581081,0.0000059499584,0.000007852108,0.00003466039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990818,0.0000066725706,0.00034135088,0.00018861276,0.00014517727,0.00023637246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966604,0.00006823384,0.000034487,0.00014158952,0.00006374389,0.000025882806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073577755,0.00013652368,0.00018188653,0.00060672406,0.00003688257,0.000015908703,0.00013962407,0.0000650157,0.0000074770705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019025856,0.00013909316,0.000024062347,0.0023081268,0.00007430314,0.00019645003,0.000046442423,0.00012394077,0.000005137478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023243606,0.000015271233,0.00022914333,0.000086321284,0.000007387416,0.0000018313062,0.00028556486,0.016318878,0.97435755,0.004951675,0.0010807841,0.0026632526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007755357,0.00003486548,0.005088985,0.00019341825,0.0000023480347,0.000002110583,0.00004767251,0.07406892,0.91974723,0.000033685206,0.00055395166,0.00014927541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026762358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016331679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4182301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011370143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052458585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5672054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409540287","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202500064","title":"Machine Learning‐Driven Multi‐Objective Optimization of Microchannel Reactors for CO₂ Conversion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Mandi","keywords":"Microchannel; Computer science; Bayesian optimization; Materials science; Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005700296313783194,"score_gpt":0.23255323606267772,"score_spread":0.22685293974889453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409540287","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004153091,0.0012504902,0.9909219,0.000012059823,0.00033966202,0.0012420635,0.00002744572,0.0003268257,0.0017264385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98803365,0.00006945297,0.0056032925,0.000013093918,0.000019921636,0.00018872644,0.00024858754,0.00003730475,0.005785969],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902004,0.00002545091,0.00039610325,0.0001974936,0.00008316552,0.0002777192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867684,0.00006530178,0.00013542856,0.00016692601,0.00093777594,0.000017734612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024233207,0.0001747629,0.0002838186,0.00033451593,0.000111699424,0.00001554672,0.00012099794,0.0001246505,0.000003184714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013703608,0.00018517494,0.000048651375,0.00076596066,0.000047976344,0.0002186433,0.000038477738,0.00014657345,7.164901e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001304691,0.000054260985,0.00042669356,0.0033585762,0.00014631252,0.0000037189602,0.00064851326,0.7831724,0.17555864,0.034078874,0.001497926,0.0009235688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018259765,0.00015455611,0.000029840725,0.00027879156,0.000035561705,0.0000029472872,0.009117933,0.55009794,0.39184484,0.00020448143,0.046082877,0.000324281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000078070334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2824128e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98531866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043322326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005485783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75512147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409742571","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25727","title":"Highly selective monosubstitution of symmetrical dialkoxysilanes in continuous flow: Kinetics and mechanisms research","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Continuous flow; Kinetics; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Computer science; Mechanics; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.01157654075163308,"score_gpt":0.23492296220319628,"score_spread":0.2233464214515632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409742571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73952514,0.001644599,0.25703925,0.00033735295,0.0003008672,0.00019455861,0.000008849859,0.000029783618,0.00091962423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998739,0.0000056960844,0.0011888914,0.000012310427,0.00003399588,0.0000031403692,0.0000017695427,0.000009093555,0.00000607581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992815,0.000013066433,0.00032919995,0.000056995188,0.0001207671,0.00019843646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945873,0.000113246344,0.0000313646,0.00007614243,0.00026611655,0.000054414588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055156613,0.00008122157,0.00018166548,0.0006676413,0.000021514463,0.000017269971,0.00015343081,0.00009531357,0.0000016591973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031439352,0.00006953014,0.000021789043,0.0012381307,0.00009208133,0.000047307716,0.0000132855985,0.0004797079,1.9432538e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008267467,0.000005891985,0.000086483065,0.000057522448,0.000032411164,0.000011808008,0.00016753028,0.0022445745,0.93914807,0.055090073,0.0005563434,0.0025910004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018873185,0.000030078734,0.00033784242,0.000141493,0.000008837095,0.000024112682,0.000020648291,0.009296389,0.9856515,0.0038659822,0.00036682736,0.0000675362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023286788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014794543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2592139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033074632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012522322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2835357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409782086","doi":"10.1016/j.healun.2025.02.325","title":"Assessing Molecular Rejection with Cell Type Deconvolution in Lung Allograft Transbronchial Biopsies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Deconvolution; Lung; Medicine; Pathology; Internal medicine; Computer science; Algorithm","score_opus":0.005361684112292014,"score_gpt":0.24769368754329266,"score_spread":0.24233200343100064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409782086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68697876,0.0007739472,0.31172773,0.0001201762,0.000094087496,0.00007574701,6.9876836e-7,0.000017885048,0.00021093979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848443,0.00029125315,0.0011378473,0.00004873071,0.000013343332,0.0000013703162,0.000007911822,0.0000070063975,0.000008078851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995189,0.000036287915,0.0002369302,0.00004398343,0.00008041415,0.00008351799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997989,0.0000309055,0.000041073945,0.000041987172,0.000078897356,0.000008248471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038510544,0.00007621525,0.000106139385,0.0002025298,0.000049834136,0.000023136925,0.00003843945,0.00004794142,0.0000021521416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020909715,0.00005402417,0.000015746704,0.00037687266,0.000034024775,0.00024917582,0.0000013432688,0.0001806539,1.087084e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019861385,0.000016210957,0.0072875195,0.00024201519,0.000038371974,0.0000050943268,0.0007805423,0.0011560862,0.98893255,0.00035840317,0.00022728977,0.00075728947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017552866,0.00018657665,0.15110408,0.0006574958,0.0003148957,0.00024046701,0.00061281637,0.009130791,0.8350561,0.00043777755,0.00028655658,0.0002171557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016961618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055830037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31150568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004931572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003264393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22030418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409821254","doi":"10.1158/1538-7445.am2025-sy42-01","title":"Abstract SY42-01: Targeting fluidic force sensing mechanism to treat brain tumor metastasis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cancer Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Metastasis; Mechanism (biology); Medicine; Brain metastasis; Cancer research; Cancer; Internal medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.038932468926418315,"score_gpt":0.3592816395036088,"score_spread":0.3203491705771905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409821254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.499037,0.0025681776,0.46448955,0.0029808907,0.0006070541,0.0012750222,0.00009459089,0.0009683189,0.027979411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99543357,0.00005417248,0.0018465369,0.0005264369,0.00014521414,0.000116383766,0.000031964384,0.000057383266,0.0017883164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981672,0.000050341227,0.0003755622,0.00035091504,0.00039314802,0.0006628379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899524,0.00014518078,0.000024486893,0.0003386019,0.00042502407,0.00007144726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016648532,0.00020160875,0.0002424631,0.00074005505,0.00024198611,0.000091098016,0.0002802001,0.00008739997,0.0001880786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024956075,0.00020582079,0.00005201463,0.0023418781,0.000071967515,0.00013686164,0.0001418416,0.0005493396,0.00005428451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017339025,0.000006222987,0.000003913562,0.00019040912,0.00003271035,0.000016209835,0.00015859435,0.0000382216,0.8434785,0.009694725,0.11665231,0.029710863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018150013,0.000023802326,0.000038931652,0.00021242657,0.00000741068,0.000002452366,0.00035419883,0.00034679833,0.9664339,0.0025952451,0.02961858,0.00018478504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016666067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035546268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4963966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008440394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001662223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83931285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410138378","doi":"10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00337","title":"PDMS-Swelling Induced Microchannel Reshaping and Its Applications in Droplet Microfluidics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Materials Letters","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microchannel; Swelling; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.012064260125057435,"score_gpt":0.2368138195508636,"score_spread":0.22474955942580618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410138378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93766576,0.0007310506,0.059887942,0.0006258959,0.00023844032,0.00040920635,0.00002457344,0.00023438888,0.00018275504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974069,0.00012241931,0.00038689247,0.0017546851,0.000065205895,0.00012177277,0.00009286812,0.000029779894,0.000019447198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990176,0.000020548605,0.00042336222,0.00022325711,0.000064404914,0.00025083486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968076,0.000033401175,0.000046999314,0.00017460759,0.00004832322,0.000015883068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029086412,0.00018359673,0.00021463675,0.0003435051,0.00007516128,0.00006394113,0.00015673021,0.00011865921,0.000010375608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001614109,0.00020604569,0.000013429666,0.000578015,0.00003681251,0.00012854382,0.00006930472,0.00014647057,0.000009492244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004485435,0.0000070089873,0.000046491212,0.0001581333,0.000015879134,0.0000019399909,0.00013637578,0.0000042495653,0.9901851,0.006324161,0.0026613276,0.00045485582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019031495,0.000004304385,0.0002281833,0.000120342054,0.000007906468,0.0000026976234,0.00006450693,0.000025177873,0.99257547,0.0003495922,0.00624891,0.00018260574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017969907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7936354e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05974118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011682708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014826895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410251927","doi":"10.1101/2025.05.04.651923","title":"Single-Cell Analysis of NK Cell Cytotoxicity in Cancer Therapy Using Microfluidic Droplets","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Centre; McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Cytotoxicity; Cell; Microfluidics; Cancer therapy; Cancer cell; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Cancer; Cancer research; Materials science; Medicine; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; In vitro","score_opus":0.02165171673035242,"score_gpt":0.24235366311428352,"score_spread":0.2207019463839311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410251927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92127633,0.010582737,0.06579692,0.0000117600375,0.00049900555,0.00067585957,0.00068698265,0.00040427913,0.00006614115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994866,0.0020701082,0.0026363241,0.0001038721,0.000085302,0.00012551202,0.000003145692,0.000102052756,0.000007679661],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99720687,0.000080752085,0.0011218342,0.0007443382,0.00031317514,0.0005330238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977805,0.000045868866,0.00042165516,0.0010667733,0.0006209158,0.00006428328],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058142125,0.0006537287,0.0010984357,0.0021177242,0.00005996546,0.00006285178,0.00060497667,0.00070623285,0.000059812122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023589702,0.00076987833,0.000249239,0.005085677,0.00012585214,0.00012041104,0.00026684304,0.00085775356,0.0000021427427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016805432,0.00021468807,0.005554891,0.0007565934,0.00045650217,0.000009514333,0.00003084117,0.0010180713,0.9914907,0.000073202296,0.00037222877,0.000005960466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042559992,0.00002173967,0.0058064526,0.00040019455,0.00031842556,2.5900806e-9,0.000003708593,0.0042288746,0.98721504,0.0000011628296,0.0009243009,0.00065449264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032149616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019309496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07358969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011459403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046341808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99947524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410274643","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116689","title":"Microthermofluidic systems: From conceptualization to implementation for point of care diagnostic applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; Manipal Academy of Higher Education","keywords":"Conceptualization; Point (geometry); Computer science; Point of care; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.005004312461365904,"score_gpt":0.2694775822521238,"score_spread":0.2644732697907579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410274643","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4495852,0.00026518907,0.5488614,0.000028117243,0.000048968064,0.0008108998,0.00023711608,0.00006901558,0.00009408371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998634,0.00001494596,0.0005958951,0.00005547161,0.000072150855,0.00033611836,0.00026651612,0.000015666608,0.000009265243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948454,0.00000886113,0.0002132453,0.00013914747,0.000055640823,0.00009854299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995614,0.00012706393,0.000034626195,0.000113497204,0.00014440613,0.000018977875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003509669,0.00010261596,0.00016587056,0.00008890945,0.00004389614,0.000015424874,0.000050510916,0.000038211314,0.0000033726797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018687686,0.00010210933,0.00002804714,0.00028286676,0.000036552618,0.000043757165,0.000015295755,0.000036273595,0.0000013460208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022458607,0.00004800067,0.0004069544,0.00050331076,0.00011085337,2.0468386e-7,0.006298242,0.000115044604,0.7408615,0.15094367,0.007902628,0.092787154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048500503,0.00008280799,0.0005506853,0.00011908311,0.000061704566,2.7995236e-7,0.006685826,0.0014919061,0.97152036,0.0025912907,0.016212992,0.00019805014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033518125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.4128685e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5490488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059178292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016420789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41638973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410291514","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.138611","title":"Efficient ribavirin removal from medical wastewater by microalgae-centric: Microbial biological action and application of double-layer network hydrogel","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Wastewater; Ribavirin; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Sewage treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Biochemical engineering; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011359410200696323,"score_gpt":0.25049131652871903,"score_spread":0.2391319063280227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410291514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9029564,0.0007711835,0.09507812,0.00012958894,0.0006818273,0.000208816,0.000042929518,0.000046175006,0.000084917345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778765,0.00013437984,0.0016064177,0.000085311556,0.00028253262,0.0000070723036,0.000059738944,0.000016157268,0.00002076303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984225,0.000044050303,0.0009736277,0.00015005001,0.00020462122,0.00020513003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929845,0.000040798695,0.00031247415,0.00013892977,0.00016748933,0.000041831445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008370307,0.00017149516,0.00043553527,0.000141812,0.00004722271,0.000033058343,0.00018842315,0.00025923402,0.00007752889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025242538,0.00013669817,0.000052245414,0.00026936582,0.0001016747,0.000046462832,0.00007171014,0.00018354588,0.0000036945426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028609706,0.00004980078,0.00013465331,0.000047018824,0.00009079891,0.000008546018,0.000028678514,0.00012029608,0.983745,0.00054486096,0.010562159,0.0043821014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094561896,0.000050951894,0.00024633936,0.00012153127,0.000035916713,0.000104323786,0.000017587376,0.00031302866,0.98952276,0.0004191886,0.008103036,0.000119706274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002102397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8342004e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09483118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115844115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004670948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55743897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410586772","doi":"10.1002/smll.202411997","title":"Cap‐Drop: A Pre‐Programmed, Self‐Powered Capillary Microfluidic System for Passive Droplet Generation and 3D Cell Culture Modeling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Microfluidics; Software portability; Capillary action; Nanotechnology; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Computer science; 3D cell culture; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01008413618181193,"score_gpt":0.21487473384092606,"score_spread":0.20479059765911414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410586772","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13381399,0.007887167,0.8548726,0.000043671647,0.00043296916,0.00097587955,0.000044472312,0.0007606816,0.0011686106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814045,0.00035945838,0.01673011,0.00012507004,0.00017620262,0.00032330668,0.00040965495,0.000049146383,0.00042256332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891466,0.000018140698,0.00038777108,0.00030337847,0.00008223639,0.0002938021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993795,0.000011989589,0.000054284475,0.00022988216,0.0002914857,0.000032871212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018382673,0.00024597347,0.00023499933,0.00016007065,0.00014412068,0.00007065526,0.00012430928,0.00022936988,0.0000020269265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011618003,0.00024208715,0.000049026294,0.00035957072,0.000027183592,0.0000879914,0.00004488624,0.00017865175,0.0000024672715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001726354,0.000030096859,0.000034525394,0.0011579993,0.00009427749,0.0000042033303,0.00096806634,0.00016599994,0.9668258,0.0046489644,0.019600574,0.006452228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008534565,0.00007357272,0.0000063264088,0.00015577149,0.00008768274,0.000016081187,0.00048405738,0.23545516,0.72324175,0.00014203912,0.039110996,0.00037313552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028516346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020813675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8475905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024147073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053814358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9872027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410629049","doi":"10.1039/d5ey00023h","title":"Photofluidized bed reactor maximizes photon utilization in heterogeneous photocatalysis: theory to practice","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EES Catalysis","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Fluidics; Photon; Environmental science; Computer science; Materials science; Waste management; Process engineering; Physics; Engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Optics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.012896072271035054,"score_gpt":0.27293923147125637,"score_spread":0.2600431592002213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410629049","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35770336,0.0029703686,0.6164617,0.00035550547,0.0007748002,0.0020586036,0.000083023864,0.0015558021,0.01803683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939623,0.00016639377,0.003191683,0.00092307973,0.000034825454,0.00049450714,0.0006263604,0.00005844396,0.0005424392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806786,0.00009019851,0.0007398763,0.0004693987,0.0002538077,0.00037886994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986749,0.00017334938,0.0001268714,0.00071554905,0.00025807833,0.000051208957],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085298315,0.00033833567,0.0004614437,0.001139196,0.00006938843,0.000072517374,0.0003761291,0.00018396221,0.00012718182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000598112,0.00035844077,0.00011937854,0.003923077,0.000060544757,0.00034521436,0.00010941392,0.0002455507,0.00007432045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030570512,0.00017578703,0.00012794508,0.000112606234,0.0004580908,0.000027542143,0.001282506,0.00020714756,0.9564521,0.0032047678,0.0053788535,0.032267008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004754046,0.00002643823,0.00006953605,0.00008296095,0.00014277078,0.0000073364736,0.000458684,0.0008302535,0.94615173,0.00081085,0.050615147,0.00032888443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000100010446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015136753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6362589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042573595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005581297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410789642","doi":"10.17504/protocols.io.n92ld897ov5b/v1","title":"Master_Setup and Operation of Single Use (SUB) Bubble Column Reactors (BCR): Litre-Scale Expression of Recombinant Proteins for Structural Biology and Drug Design (SBDD). v1","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Centre","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Recombinant DNA; Column (typography); Bubble; Drug discovery; Computational biology; Computer science; Biology; Parallel computing; Bioinformatics; Physics; Genetics","score_opus":0.02668758671978062,"score_gpt":0.25522874405400614,"score_spread":0.22854115733422553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410789642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59516406,0.00058215234,0.40201017,0.000028339338,0.00043962,0.0014378738,0.00013419127,0.00013672472,0.000066884604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94072276,0.00007507008,0.058398407,0.000008119484,0.00003471886,0.00015388838,0.000342951,0.000046999932,0.00021705343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868387,0.00003945509,0.000656042,0.00036634316,0.00008284517,0.00017143818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992462,0.00006941582,0.00017054517,0.0002681648,0.0002188888,0.000026777228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003453234,0.00027100925,0.00044955604,0.00023794311,0.000035666908,0.00005574009,0.00011263691,0.00032039185,0.000007805793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035725785,0.00023461459,0.00004392161,0.00014507056,0.00012384664,0.0001350684,0.0003200048,0.00027154785,2.382316e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004295496,0.000018149296,0.00012812864,0.0011024253,0.000038517974,3.3062543e-7,0.0006492136,0.000032121105,0.98914087,0.0015515095,0.0023255376,0.004970217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002441447,0.00019291579,0.00013003488,0.0004939163,0.0000339322,0.000004150618,0.000074078554,0.0045115645,0.984518,0.009202727,0.0003532249,0.00024130342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001366831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061810297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34555873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008244394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004957989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95673054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411181072","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-6qf93","title":"Modular Synthesis of Substituted Lactams via Deoxygenative Photochemical Alkylation-Cyclization Cascade of Secondary Amides in Flow","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Horizon 2020; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; European Commission","keywords":"Alkylation; Cascade; Chemistry; Modular design; Combinatorial chemistry; Cascade reaction; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Computer science","score_opus":0.00990883950272591,"score_gpt":0.23448973129541706,"score_spread":0.22458089179269114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411181072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.619548,0.0005437007,0.37522742,0.000017277616,0.00021604655,0.00061448716,0.0001079158,0.00018068223,0.0035444798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99375784,0.000083230305,0.005317774,0.000012130833,0.00003368744,0.00016880402,0.00057235546,0.000031305826,0.000022887867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984089,0.000025059058,0.0008870125,0.00031104416,0.00018859033,0.00017939568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886435,0.000102554695,0.00024786455,0.00040268508,0.00036265826,0.000019910927],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028764055,0.0002989307,0.00057623617,0.00051574165,0.000015922873,0.0000075580065,0.0002874302,0.0005350879,0.0000583606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019290256,0.00034400076,0.000102907085,0.0008636234,0.0001420293,0.00009231594,0.00015128695,0.0005487126,0.0000011198638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019948993,0.000057578633,0.00031654636,0.0017459871,0.00014701436,0.0000022039019,0.0004037753,0.00419537,0.98687685,0.00055920327,0.00029836665,0.00537716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016936047,0.0000040683226,0.0015594249,0.00073052204,0.000035469715,0.0000010169699,0.00003337526,0.044056088,0.95109534,0.0019948701,0.000075206226,0.00024523534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048443715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024607666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37420982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028559944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013088241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411634952","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.125906","title":"Polymer microparticles in an evolving drug delivery landscape: challenges and the role of machine learning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Drug delivery; Transformative learning; Nanotechnology; Cornerstone; Scalability; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Psychology","score_opus":0.013441535996187802,"score_gpt":0.2873477684411288,"score_spread":0.273906232444941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411634952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9208547,0.075788416,0.0015531592,0.00054987764,0.00022482769,0.000045521134,0.000003443095,0.000016499538,0.00096354046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99575734,0.0038765245,0.00021764236,0.00007167171,0.00005060269,0.0000011301337,0.0000020475477,0.000006704222,0.000016344286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993743,0.000039773367,0.0003376416,0.000044352877,0.00012938707,0.00007457557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994715,0.00007520634,0.00010057758,0.000040037296,0.00030003386,0.000012642708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005377465,0.000065513006,0.00011530261,0.00023179871,0.000015017763,0.00001796002,0.00018737106,0.000023458872,0.000011721797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029084636,0.00005078111,0.00002514125,0.00010780334,0.00006342421,0.00016410669,0.000041956013,0.0002517957,2.3030067e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015562095,0.000042661566,0.009955254,0.000025516725,0.00015352083,0.0000073554984,0.0019592408,0.00020134117,0.80826765,0.010716964,0.00005378623,0.16846107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011834528,0.000010889555,0.0013572383,0.000096147836,0.000021107524,0.000023681572,0.00090352737,0.036397465,0.95532286,0.0018634162,0.0027650797,0.000055146407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006402288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023022837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16840592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003926617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020103398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20707935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411657982","doi":"10.51847/whdetby","title":"10.51847/WhdeTby","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cephalosporin; Pseudomonas; Chemistry; Cephalosporin C; Microbiology; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Biology; Antibiotics","score_opus":0.0054079309264194846,"score_gpt":0.17992132339891137,"score_spread":0.1745133924724919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411657982","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010026623,0.00004599156,0.0008773018,0.00004833946,0.0000036484935,0.00012191045,0.000011087294,0.0007864168,0.9971026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0041361446,3.0236635e-7,0.00040073082,0.00006634019,0.000070944545,0.000020492595,0.00003846993,0.000029663695,0.99523693],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947816,0.000004447671,0.00015833954,0.000103976025,0.00008320812,0.00017185397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997274,0.0000066595,0.0000075986864,0.00018453096,0.00004365251,0.0000301585],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009356608,0.000105740706,0.00009589928,0.000082350845,0.000029051676,0.00001559319,0.0001211704,0.000053458298,0.9667971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059413987,0.000112073336,0.000019959267,0.00043490675,0.000018294668,0.00007014144,0.000012580796,0.000082966275,0.9199372],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060308466,0.000005983396,4.151834e-8,0.0000050022495,0.000007866885,0.0000014050278,0.00000886996,0.00003367144,0.011837177,0.000027369726,0.17407744,0.81398916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006913789,0.00003153602,0.000011238799,0.000009655005,0.0000031531722,0.0000050543504,4.041997e-7,0.0003314205,0.017448494,0.000008695276,0.981941,0.00014024763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018055206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0785995e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8138489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054469954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066933253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4570218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412032435","doi":"10.17504/protocols.io.14egnypbqv5d/v1","title":"Large scale EV-A71 2A protease mature and precursor expression setup and operation of Single Use Bubble Column Reactors: Litre-Scale Expression of Recombinant Proteins for Structural Biology and Drug Design (SBDD) v1","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Centre","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Protease; Column (typography); Expression (computer science); Protein expression; SCALE-UP; Bubble column reactor; Recombinant DNA; Computational biology; Bubble; Biology; Chromatography; Computer science; Chemistry; Enzyme; Parallel computing; Biochemistry; Physics; Gas bubble","score_opus":0.017602146585918015,"score_gpt":0.2622588135945908,"score_spread":0.24465666700867278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412032435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56937677,0.0009505125,0.4241575,0.000051627252,0.00022032518,0.0043998724,0.0006393441,0.00015331923,0.000050706716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87714386,0.00013493578,0.120718375,0.00001861704,0.000035686648,0.0006174089,0.00076652545,0.000043377702,0.00052119995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982555,0.00010250603,0.00072398636,0.0005421984,0.00011953207,0.000256267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879736,0.000100124686,0.00030885165,0.00037987158,0.00036230977,0.00005146574],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005216587,0.00037953295,0.00061543094,0.00025070153,0.00010158724,0.0000659054,0.00014499258,0.00059108826,0.000010679345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107379274,0.000320866,0.000046800873,0.00017316439,0.0001485495,0.000300078,0.00033009748,0.00037983738,6.61317e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017702943,0.00007189883,0.0006567013,0.002293838,0.00002614599,2.5105427e-7,0.0013786195,0.000019342486,0.989321,0.00030453946,0.0041190446,0.0016315863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007742032,0.00020942968,0.0003891021,0.0018806263,0.000038969352,0.0000027646786,0.00018056296,0.0032827803,0.98938245,0.0027703703,0.0007638031,0.00032493903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085935026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064237784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3077671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007917221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007954925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412524076","doi":"10.31438/trf.hh2024.68","title":"SHRINKABLE SILICONE THIN MEMBRANES THEIR INTEGRATION IN 3D PRINTED MICROFLUIDIC OXYGENATORS","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; McMaster University","keywords":"Silicone; Microfluidics; Membrane; 3d printed; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.01109422790114716,"score_gpt":0.2293929712120826,"score_spread":0.21829874331093543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412524076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60078603,0.008121476,0.34035635,0.000259126,0.00082483015,0.00055500027,0.000017991884,0.0034456234,0.045633547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767435,0.0003281676,0.0007213244,0.00011066693,0.000058004145,0.0000540204,0.000073239586,0.000049467988,0.0009307367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989776,0.000011405749,0.00041724232,0.00024475026,0.0001038418,0.00024517367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996844,0.00002870025,0.000015177187,0.00017403919,0.00007593882,0.000021779475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038049664,0.0002194633,0.00018148999,0.0004816499,0.00002791579,0.00008242124,0.00015497624,0.00014472457,0.00026992516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016983919,0.00017962448,0.000042574156,0.0013272559,0.000045841556,0.00031626923,0.00003564708,0.00034321938,0.00008983906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040316763,0.000015309986,0.00006966503,0.00014100636,0.000024520381,0.0000067690617,0.0006208291,0.000014177124,0.92918676,0.036799643,0.011891712,0.021225601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010267554,0.000015829188,0.00020551788,0.00016500177,0.0000038179396,0.000014200275,0.00031663477,0.020073703,0.93981886,0.001185568,0.037884813,0.00021337646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038510367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032701043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39688832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002110413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028375665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7324873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412541128","doi":"10.1149/ma2025-01623056mtgabs","title":"3D Printed Single Mold Multi-Level (SMILE) Interconnected Microfluidic Chip for Droplet Generation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Mold; 3d printed; Microfluidics; Microfluidic chip; Chip; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Manufacturing engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.04050517555758168,"score_gpt":0.26664231764989,"score_spread":0.2261371420923083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412541128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5967971,0.0005856136,0.38875818,0.00013437828,0.0009941179,0.00064686214,0.000060245795,0.00093968725,0.01108377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9717261,0.000017199536,0.026708132,0.00022985759,0.00018305097,0.00009857309,0.00036788726,0.000057529815,0.000611678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985011,0.000020238384,0.00068294606,0.00032206706,0.00010884699,0.00036478668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914056,0.00008825978,0.00011779184,0.00027857718,0.00034124602,0.00003354266],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053037057,0.0002713404,0.00024315703,0.00031092914,0.00014046246,0.00007609263,0.00019807894,0.00020612264,0.00001354008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044563846,0.0003004298,0.00006470916,0.0005331572,0.000047878773,0.00013361838,0.000048785987,0.00026558776,0.000016318623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010397885,0.000065472144,0.000055987482,0.00012696732,0.000053661824,0.0000019063075,0.00015527628,0.0005004669,0.9716498,0.00017427557,0.021225173,0.0059806025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005790663,0.00003363828,0.0014279281,0.00024708154,0.000022257893,0.0000046143005,0.000053314325,0.011804284,0.9675178,0.00008345478,0.017949408,0.0002771354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026696032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033834908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37492895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002598325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004994279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412550919","doi":"10.1002/advs.202500396","title":"Minimally Invasive Chemical Biopsy Needle with Self‐Wettable Extraction Phase For In Vivo Tissue Sampling During Medical Procedures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Analyte; Extraction (chemistry); In vivo; Sample preparation; Biocompatible material; Coating; Chromatography; Solid-phase microextraction; Solvent; Desorption; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Nanotechnology; Adsorption; Chemistry; Medicine; Mass spectrometry","score_opus":0.00882114103923465,"score_gpt":0.30791700217013934,"score_spread":0.2990958611309047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412550919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7529699,0.00008186362,0.2451817,0.00008033289,0.000100203906,0.0003541042,0.000005010208,0.00023931263,0.0009875307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95287746,0.000012703539,0.046768617,0.0000663518,0.000026376623,0.00015587763,0.000005738776,0.00001303108,0.00007383659],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988557,0.0000027136023,0.0002668689,0.00030123017,0.00024202921,0.00033146824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995178,0.00006291215,0.000043124466,0.00014650026,0.00018988652,0.000039781073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003073403,0.00013344684,0.00014163039,0.00030403349,0.00011579838,0.000032303516,0.00025477813,0.00007131545,0.000012574643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036755193,0.00012651035,0.000011441138,0.0018904503,0.00018379612,0.00052745524,0.000038894366,0.00016642046,9.528658e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047231235,0.00004628798,0.000055454402,0.00015815327,0.000004184149,0.0000040161362,0.00014537993,0.00013109347,0.9946751,0.0012674544,0.00006723605,0.0033984263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094742177,0.000043435335,0.00010500578,0.0002624118,0.0000037609443,0.000022188264,0.00017449525,0.0010126248,0.9960635,0.00033407737,0.00088117016,0.00014994011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003631638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027360545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19990753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028251097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035081716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51589423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412552101","doi":"10.1039/d5lc00415b","title":"Recovery of phenotypically sorted cells using droplet-digital microfluidics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Concordia University; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Cell biology; Chemistry; Materials science; Biological system; Biology; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.010731541822329185,"score_gpt":0.22992136752153838,"score_spread":0.2191898256992092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412552101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54359573,0.00023441613,0.42669025,0.00004019781,0.00045706402,0.00021048792,0.0000789231,0.0003353754,0.028357558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99653155,0.00002382955,0.0023608457,0.00036537985,0.00003922803,0.000004762214,0.00005029141,0.000029117697,0.0005950202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991637,0.000008882738,0.00037458798,0.0001562034,0.00011036219,0.00018629202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952817,0.000033480683,0.000052745676,0.00025693735,0.00011211591,0.00001655583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011487209,0.0001576102,0.00020296813,0.00022835091,0.00003367962,0.000027413733,0.0001531952,0.00012059736,0.000032994667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028966604,0.00016357216,0.000054061795,0.0007670858,0.00006193809,0.00009675763,0.00003929296,0.00018651722,0.00001552328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030207537,0.000039842198,0.000080214384,0.00008155188,0.000049794242,0.0000018091587,0.000035550333,0.000044286204,0.96452564,0.013886591,0.0069151805,0.014309304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025216764,0.00004068148,0.00017201301,0.00012631228,0.0000123561085,0.0000015384345,0.00001915095,0.0007908732,0.98163635,0.0023723193,0.0144243445,0.00015189343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004152244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.9988375e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45293579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011547939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051579664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6670279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412855652","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2426096122","title":"Active bacterial baths in droplets","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"Institut des sciences de l'ingénierie et des systèmes; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.019508664753794706,"score_gpt":0.28477510756946783,"score_spread":0.26526644281567313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412855652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94390637,0.000038011884,0.00007575743,0.00068283454,0.000046233723,0.00014025674,0.000010339131,0.000028953074,0.055071272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993002,0.000005844321,0.0005094815,0.00008840905,0.0000224129,0.000008732543,1.55225e-7,0.0000019915428,0.00006277927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932015,0.0000013781176,0.00023539066,0.00009188051,0.00026953366,0.00008164251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973375,0.000027448139,0.00007968808,0.000003843759,0.00015112806,0.0000041185676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005345829,0.00005502229,0.00008838475,0.00025805616,0.00003856391,0.000007600824,0.0003449581,0.00005870151,0.000009032859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014148818,0.00004152064,0.000020534922,0.0014968406,0.00028551146,0.00023309341,0.00005764427,0.00012023557,3.3719823e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004471703,0.0000075792345,0.000466609,0.000030658877,0.0000044551375,9.251268e-10,0.000065065935,0.000009704494,0.79667544,0.19989912,0.0016650055,0.0011718873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008611077,0.0000060488,0.027976507,0.00008019678,0.0000016639125,6.179951e-7,0.00006232342,0.00041488186,0.9247002,0.04599481,0.00063898927,0.000037671984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016387254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.6018535e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15390432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006803612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019681907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16931626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413243113","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138658","title":"Liquid–liquid encapsulation with a constrained interfacial layer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Encapsulation (networking); Chemical engineering; Liquid liquid; Materials science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Computer science","score_opus":0.007164943466421177,"score_gpt":0.2571688450329312,"score_spread":0.25000390156651003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413243113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6752079,0.0001838993,0.31783542,0.00014239391,0.00028338493,0.00006772159,0.0000015369537,0.000028752122,0.006248948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839807,0.000020119667,0.0013005391,0.00008721107,0.000030648098,0.0000016004951,2.3403507e-7,0.000004980483,0.00015658555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922246,0.0000074449954,0.00034079817,0.00009708026,0.00018765824,0.00014455082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928445,0.000015489293,0.00009976765,0.00008028885,0.0004877675,0.000032266238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055544125,0.00009994772,0.0001535895,0.0003792698,0.00007916802,0.00006386822,0.00019565033,0.000039367165,0.000018496172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005604944,0.000076138036,0.000018534201,0.00097060204,0.00042043012,0.0004658528,0.000038014667,0.00018723293,9.83972e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001693214,0.000009105773,0.000030634495,0.000015305995,0.000015033671,5.3936157e-7,0.00026367663,0.000087784705,0.99395454,0.0036863072,0.00077355944,0.000994165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031336345,0.0006345678,0.0001522253,0.00020002818,0.000009300547,0.000047369103,0.00028966204,0.000629473,0.9925106,0.000105371255,0.005022071,0.00008595944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001010493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7643583e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32319015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011606893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018901685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3104819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413286690","doi":"10.1038/s41570-025-00747-x","title":"Steering towards safe self-driving laboratories","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Vector Institute; Structural Genomics Consortium; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Self driving; Aeronautics; Engineering; Automotive engineering; Computer science; Transport engineering","score_opus":0.010651321065705183,"score_gpt":0.2994556476369408,"score_spread":0.28880432657123567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413286690","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[2.2639037e-7,0.95170915,0.0024974328,0.0000056536087,0.0006253363,0.00073647575,0.000083112514,0.0010506733,0.04329196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000004149748,0.99470705,0.0025130198,0.00004222099,0.00054318726,0.0003295076,0.000592724,0.00010228587,0.0011658405],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975961,0.000038174014,0.0012395025,0.0004987845,0.00023123904,0.0003962158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985329,0.000058964328,0.00030309692,0.00083362515,0.00021712563,0.00005426941],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056915707,0.0008489591,0.0023369284,0.00013598657,0.00007358515,0.00007168688,0.0006700331,0.0018105683,0.000109187706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028359352,0.00073769176,0.0004209291,0.0022846088,0.00003829219,0.000112367234,0.00016783754,0.0027362802,0.00003492481],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.5994253e-7,0.000008011668,1.8268027e-7,0.17428476,0.0001164164,0.0000056636322,0.000009980039,5.7413036e-8,0.00021596417,0.00031113368,0.043327257,0.7817204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039004746,0.0000020285258,7.628698e-8,0.043506756,0.00032624986,0.000023515238,0.000002886771,0.0000018331264,0.0054774825,0.000016515623,0.9500191,0.00058452756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.2115415e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4996372e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90669185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069938775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037376294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413322322","doi":"10.1109/transducers61432.2025.11109461","title":"A Flow Focusing Microfluidic Device for Prepolymer Droplet Generation and In-Situ UV Polymerization: Steps Towards Fabricating Imprinted Polymer Microparticles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Prepolymer; Microfluidics; Polymer; Polymerization; In situ; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Molecularly imprinted polymer; In situ polymerization; Flow (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Selectivity","score_opus":0.01602227657881255,"score_gpt":0.25773263182982603,"score_spread":0.24171035525101348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413322322","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36952668,0.00438502,0.6235145,0.0002987914,0.00014903597,0.00040886976,0.0000094245415,0.00025189747,0.0014558247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99075294,0.000078169476,0.008020372,0.00048634878,0.000089081324,0.00013863026,0.000101837475,0.00003893683,0.00029370908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986344,0.000024293211,0.0005959214,0.00033264435,0.00009274474,0.00031998838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949765,0.000033832097,0.00006314806,0.00023253556,0.00014336452,0.000029451458],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025136888,0.00023594162,0.00024032722,0.00035766282,0.00012329973,0.00009067401,0.00011794174,0.00012966158,0.00001627305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003935516,0.00024702703,0.000038846585,0.0009907453,0.000067279354,0.00022583501,0.00007138413,0.00012503086,0.0000018111041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013920749,0.00001958962,0.0004357907,0.000090523165,0.00003478957,7.0559287e-7,0.00020169644,0.0000057722987,0.9237979,0.002071733,0.0012070531,0.072120525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005128201,0.000017968541,0.0006317954,0.00007264155,0.00002364829,0.000008218228,0.00013178951,0.01891508,0.978162,0.00007049905,0.0012058271,0.00024772875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055932785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007396823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62122625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013783504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070876464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413399315","doi":"10.1021/acs.oprd.5c00230","title":"A Continuous Manufacturing Line Generating Organozinc Species in Flow: Enhancing the Simmons-Smith Reaction Including Post-Reaction Processing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Steirische Wirtschaftsförderungsgesellschaft; Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft; Bundesministerium für Klimaschutz, Umwelt, Energie, Mobilität, Innovation und Technologie; Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Wirtschaft","keywords":"Continuous flow; Flow chemistry; Chemistry; Line (geometry); Process engineering; Computer science; Combinatorial chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.026373844181416722,"score_gpt":0.3098697683825875,"score_spread":0.28349592420117076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413399315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86297137,0.0007797206,0.13047366,0.00044136337,0.00021035253,0.000755378,0.0000021579624,0.00047095344,0.0038950692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99663115,0.000095045645,0.0020299163,0.00009039,0.00012626256,0.00019035874,0.000047801008,0.00005778677,0.00073129835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99741614,0.0000716574,0.0008049782,0.00042229795,0.0006023191,0.000682616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874455,0.000110377674,0.0000990049,0.00025150232,0.0007565682,0.00003801571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024977108,0.0002842051,0.00028407524,0.00081237196,0.0007312818,0.00020203202,0.0003899961,0.00015997226,0.000025537323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044252578,0.00024141486,0.00002205153,0.0024455062,0.000092644405,0.00037812925,0.00023063399,0.0011065656,0.000018641356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001893908,0.00003277847,0.0001031077,0.00037580848,0.000029777619,0.000007227183,0.002798209,0.000056358975,0.8795592,0.00008749433,0.00013358388,0.11679748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000269452,0.000019790983,0.0023247001,0.0006795917,0.000005489119,0.000013302728,0.0033963388,0.0018201674,0.9861383,0.00020472951,0.0048752306,0.00025293167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023927481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000682577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1336598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017752281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009025313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98446125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414070475","doi":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.5c01015","title":"A Versatile Droplet Microfluidic Platform Capable of Confining Preformed Spheroids in Hydrogel Microenvironments for Downstream Growth and Analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Spheroid; Microfluidics; Organoid; Flow focusing; Viability assay; 3D cell culture; Cell encapsulation; Self-healing hydrogels","score_opus":0.006241928938989976,"score_gpt":0.21828720949416155,"score_spread":0.21204528055517158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414070475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90134597,0.0002964605,0.0976034,0.000007278689,0.00015907538,0.00029804243,0.0000622973,0.00010624509,0.00012124911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99636656,0.0000609984,0.003410264,0.000013536186,0.0000090369695,0.00006507259,0.000050407565,0.000015827762,0.0000083195755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870336,0.0000027413816,0.0005095045,0.0002720043,0.00013347005,0.00037892905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962264,0.000031061547,0.000066263136,0.00019974954,0.00004935629,0.000030918276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052398344,0.0001947831,0.0003552211,0.00089333986,0.000060591232,0.000047651574,0.00024655127,0.000085744636,0.0000075503226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005768595,0.00019854931,0.00003595375,0.0021036882,0.00019762637,0.00030987064,0.00008592702,0.00003865066,5.817008e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008358283,0.000011589891,0.0014081704,0.00012696878,0.00006594354,5.7151e-7,0.00020783581,0.00018190258,0.99550754,0.0021028572,0.000035744888,0.00034253704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038873355,0.000027752123,0.003466955,0.00009049653,0.00005106913,0.0000019105364,0.00007856368,0.0030368452,0.99244535,0.00009749307,0.00014398781,0.00017087309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006442331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.7507793e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095020585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017637899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044270906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8096606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414179492","doi":"10.1038/s41573-025-01268-4","title":"Microsystem technologies for accelerating the discovery and translation of immunotherapies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Drug Discovery","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Immunotherapy; Microsystem; Standardization; Immune system; Drug discovery; Translation (biology)","score_opus":0.024751460621012786,"score_gpt":0.30893588221504636,"score_spread":0.28418442159403356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414179492","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000039112383,0.9586177,0.03680516,0.00004623815,0.00038247713,0.0032839663,0.0003484721,0.00020731703,0.000304766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00016821416,0.9969912,0.0011892259,0.000027346006,0.00007321486,0.0008172491,0.0003003479,0.000057099434,0.00037607466],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979456,0.00007314068,0.0012911384,0.00033591667,0.00013334354,0.00022088272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982853,0.0005605471,0.00048847176,0.0005681254,0.00009213556,0.0000054393518],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010225212,0.00052244414,0.0017723955,0.000282817,0.00011104355,0.00016134964,0.00050117745,0.00070012454,7.928281e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015117934,0.00031315658,0.00046272558,0.0009239574,0.00013871817,0.00046347128,0.00007653324,0.000995936,5.38864e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024178375,0.0000064924266,3.510573e-7,0.09225524,0.00013410297,1.3979967e-7,0.000065514236,2.2534043e-7,0.0003710272,0.009865402,0.00288549,0.8944136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000874806,0.000008951043,2.2818274e-7,0.038780108,0.00031323812,0.000006481311,0.00009462918,0.000005598164,0.0020720651,0.00038203114,0.9579557,0.0002934884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016062943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011955628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9550702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110558314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010604089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414366906","doi":"10.5376/mmr.2025.15.0010","title":"From Microbes to Medicines: Strategy, Carrier Design, and the Hard Problem of Targeted Delivery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Microbiology Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Key (lock); Work (physics); Limiting; Component (thermodynamics)","score_opus":0.019564933485833887,"score_gpt":0.29340101318330825,"score_spread":0.27383607969747437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414366906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55781245,0.006400398,0.43207648,0.0013565348,0.0000739408,0.0012170677,0.000088763394,0.0000929675,0.00088139053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99253213,0.00007287584,0.0064724097,0.0004749101,0.000020154179,0.00011076751,0.00009078001,0.000021529253,0.00020443177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987535,0.00027197905,0.00033608213,0.00025228283,0.000073977455,0.00031220057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899626,0.00019594165,0.000024115121,0.00029360928,0.00046517033,0.000024915511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013524805,0.00014532037,0.0002688801,0.00034150796,0.00008119451,0.000018816503,0.00032203255,0.00016764743,0.0000274431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007156014,0.0001063848,0.000032123917,0.0009485432,0.00072366395,0.000026731599,0.0001750092,0.0003846797,0.0000059937947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009122335,0.000008277755,0.000029618586,0.000042872976,0.00012612624,0.000005241099,0.00030430508,0.000051437513,0.953179,0.0021310514,0.041920543,0.002110319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061153685,0.000058774138,0.00006831142,0.000083268256,0.000014835364,0.000005333576,0.0002533512,0.00013365572,0.9878462,0.0030384988,0.0077925664,0.000093648654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012655024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015129964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4347197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062015824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096272735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43382466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414440553","doi":"10.1016/j.ohx.2025.e00702","title":"Open source inert gas glove box","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HardwareX","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Glovebox; Inert gas; Inert; Open source; Enclosure; Volume (thermodynamics); Open source hardware","score_opus":0.01131371315061201,"score_gpt":0.25722258848461693,"score_spread":0.24590887533400493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414440553","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0075898254,0.00024893653,0.65628576,0.00036751333,0.0003521248,0.00029914547,0.000009976446,0.0007169325,0.33412975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831527,0.000020207786,0.002329681,0.0011025148,0.00006916996,0.00005855993,0.00007889297,0.000032973516,0.013155302],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934775,0.000008207711,0.00022269227,0.0001587811,0.000078257246,0.00018433681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995699,0.000013690274,0.000021663656,0.00029082672,0.00008697747,0.000016946507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018864917,0.00012901657,0.00014998208,0.00012917435,0.000052117746,0.000078899124,0.0004457686,0.00007864652,0.0001899718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030812716,0.00013140749,0.00002667195,0.0006579299,0.00003338698,0.00012747187,0.0002207439,0.00015692342,0.000107956635],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010684697,0.000020808948,0.0004002866,0.000055384673,0.00006020366,0.0000039405477,0.00015757656,0.00002940619,0.12342317,0.04539065,0.7569628,0.073485084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019576689,0.0000091765705,0.00027969925,0.000052028023,0.000006380373,0.0000025584875,0.000047712878,0.0005242984,0.31926224,0.0015203302,0.67797107,0.0001287597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025420415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.7577034e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9755629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116621944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035023557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5358642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414489044","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.119490","title":"Flow visualization in microbioreactors: Techniques, applications, and challenges in bioprocessing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Micromixing; Visualization; Bioprocess; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow visualization; Microfluidics","score_opus":0.007221242433137522,"score_gpt":0.21145543200125674,"score_spread":0.20423418956811923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414489044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51025975,0.028149495,0.46018767,0.00014898191,0.000106855354,0.00038677524,0.000009278732,0.00015972926,0.00059145095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925624,0.0013519916,0.006005443,0.000013909326,0.00002857555,0.0000136950575,0.000007054593,0.000015036898,0.0000019033255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993553,0.0000031570323,0.00038830598,0.00008528487,0.000060828108,0.0001071087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985945,0.000016239213,0.000043678512,0.000057856876,0.0000072646344,0.000015531801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016929446,0.00010662324,0.00015390871,0.00035551985,0.000006047953,0.000008875746,0.000074654585,0.00009701266,0.0000027014069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000105345,0.00011428239,0.000016797869,0.000270015,0.000024391256,0.00013835289,0.000025832433,0.00020962911,2.325116e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034869959,0.00003049532,0.0002871157,0.00013760835,0.000006349599,0.000002299387,0.00004798244,0.00014642226,0.9495443,0.00031724802,0.0000144088835,0.049462277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022805147,0.000009303753,0.0012641997,0.00032172128,0.000004500644,0.000023877235,0.000055902397,0.0045020794,0.9887129,0.00012224176,0.0046362574,0.00011898464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.3040843e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2516553e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48230264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002897837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006162017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46603006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414529437","doi":"10.5539/jms.v15n2p53","title":"Beyond Amoxicillin Removal: Investigating the Antimicrobial and Toxicological Effects of Its Byproducts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Management and Sustainability","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Antimicrobial; Artemia salina; Toxicity; Metabolite; Antibiotics; Escherichia coli; Amoxicillin; Acute toxicity","score_opus":0.00595602688520544,"score_gpt":0.23574628285769544,"score_spread":0.22979025597249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414529437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98031247,0.0016181841,0.0154037,0.001002693,0.00014789507,0.00038705076,6.031237e-7,0.000022723882,0.0011047117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985475,0.00021036687,0.00090071396,0.00016544858,0.00002422995,0.0000031319107,6.055084e-7,0.0000044653984,0.00014352426],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924845,0.00004847055,0.00039243134,0.000095481126,0.00009622019,0.000118958815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993614,0.00008541692,0.000108791784,0.000113493996,0.0003148034,0.000016091897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010753303,0.000095449046,0.00018780638,0.00013599846,0.000063442,0.000022235652,0.000109146575,0.000053930948,0.0000011812343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003372931,0.00006590547,0.000028206618,0.00040075855,0.0001788781,0.00009762407,0.00010223698,0.00019829393,3.7637147e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002350084,0.00038140386,0.025390489,0.030438583,0.0009384737,0.00020233839,0.0026250214,0.0003835338,0.2173463,0.37109223,0.04312501,0.3078416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016367113,0.00029851674,0.106358565,0.00050667254,0.000249757,0.00004398609,0.0020614222,0.0007548781,0.80201113,0.07138265,0.014367703,0.0003279769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.7712843e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.5684704e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5846649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008432063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002876842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26875472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415104427","doi":"10.1021/acs.oprd.5c00262","title":"Development of a Continuous Flow Synthesis of Ezogabine: Process Optimization and Scale-Up","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xenon Pharmaceuticals (Canada); BioVectra (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Continuous flow; Flow chemistry; Batch processing; Process development; Continuous reactor; Process (computing); Process optimization; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.014013397012036072,"score_gpt":0.2963693571678084,"score_spread":0.2823559601557723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415104427","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4222629,0.00045397307,0.5724061,0.00007345795,0.00009020313,0.0007508942,0.000007857213,0.00020232555,0.0037522812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9546382,0.000069936104,0.044810764,0.000008854496,0.000007635102,0.00021607325,0.000026633537,0.000030027659,0.00019189832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981132,0.000025372196,0.0007302827,0.00026735052,0.00052675477,0.00033700702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828184,0.00006529532,0.000086610016,0.00017785044,0.0013482403,0.000040187104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012107335,0.0001828612,0.00032669835,0.0006049385,0.00013950648,0.000023586885,0.00030406812,0.00012415639,0.00007228712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027269137,0.00017965025,0.000013207882,0.0021622782,0.00016169796,0.00013719099,0.0001294693,0.0002258304,0.0000032557339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010933458,0.00024443917,0.0013786753,0.0077527175,0.00036373906,0.0000025382153,0.012560205,0.00048093798,0.6346534,0.000807021,0.001249419,0.3403976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024789994,0.000013098945,0.0004979234,0.00056613627,0.000007423608,0.000002033019,0.0010963223,0.001435414,0.994999,0.00017550829,0.00079524645,0.00016397372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011027767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011916742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5323753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023760185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010337174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73259246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415112341","doi":"10.1055/a-2722-7093","title":"Synthesis and Reactivity of Organozinc Reagents Derived From γ-Bromocrotonate Ester in Continuous Flow","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthesis","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Montréal; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Reagent; Reformatsky reaction; Continuous flow; Flow chemistry; Zinc; Yield (engineering); Reactivity (psychology)","score_opus":0.007698192028611207,"score_gpt":0.2177409253228904,"score_spread":0.2100427332942792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415112341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97015685,0.00018747688,0.024511205,0.00007999519,0.000094962554,0.00023500224,0.0000750077,0.00014723113,0.0045122816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99711293,0.000054219385,0.0026133347,0.000033699696,0.0000108099375,0.00009192957,0.000007778349,0.000022834907,0.000052463565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914086,0.000040938503,0.0003531139,0.00020812453,0.00008920799,0.00016773725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927115,0.00033236828,0.00005567869,0.0002622348,0.00006321164,0.000015344543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025921987,0.00016377922,0.00034469648,0.00025211982,0.000025441046,0.000014367859,0.00012692009,0.0001316755,0.000072485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003106805,0.00016816882,0.00003082684,0.00045592707,0.00008279634,0.00011415944,0.000057899055,0.0001245182,0.000004565209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023822957,0.000033056393,0.0048316927,0.00008387049,0.00007025493,0.0000056889226,0.00013221495,0.0000024346552,0.8566739,0.00018956685,0.00037262778,0.1375809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011609086,0.000004644028,0.03707953,0.00028185203,0.00002910774,0.0000010186214,0.00007141671,0.00043269238,0.9605616,0.0006298318,0.0006542389,0.00013802091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001546487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070538267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13744287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008963882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021661732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68577254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415180360","doi":"10.23919/ecc65951.2025.11186872","title":"Observer-based MPC Design of an Axial Dispersion Tubular Reactor: Addressing Recycle Delays through Transport PDEs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Discretization; Control theory (sociology); Dispersion (optics); Model predictive control; Controller (irrigation); Process (computing); Boundary (topology); Estimator; Digital control","score_opus":0.04052524176542543,"score_gpt":0.2760984536074608,"score_spread":0.2355732118420354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415180360","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21533225,0.00013734055,0.7791732,0.000035063396,0.00013792739,0.00021542175,0.000013502926,0.00041197674,0.004543298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95940745,0.0000142391345,0.040155295,0.00012001652,0.000026475318,0.000015454234,0.00015418672,0.000027721982,0.000079134064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989885,0.000027182277,0.0004242587,0.00020501351,0.00015424738,0.00020079533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944264,0.000033799635,0.000048221213,0.00031745786,0.00013898315,0.000018878662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030248502,0.00018228081,0.00022667376,0.00013611522,0.00005764477,0.000012812674,0.0001909233,0.00015755602,0.00009179291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015564327,0.00017504377,0.000053879136,0.0006542117,0.0000786866,0.00032891365,0.000012098324,0.00016271924,0.0000021668338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058852318,0.00006974057,0.00032899846,0.00014124358,0.00003538037,0.000004486269,0.00016600928,0.000935209,0.98269534,0.0066626496,0.001867015,0.007035068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038053896,0.00007265519,0.00083226094,0.00016985791,0.00002683529,0.0000010579995,0.000090556576,0.012186117,0.9830633,0.000892643,0.0020950194,0.00018919638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007004262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011042622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74407524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001174896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006681196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71380776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415267250","doi":"10.3390/cancers17203332","title":"RETRACTED: Ouyang et al. Precision Isolation of Circulating Leukemia Cells in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Patients Using a Novel Microfluidic Device and Its Clinical Applications. Cancers 2023, 15, 5696","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cancers","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Mitacs","keywords":"Chronic myelogenous leukemia; Leukemia; Isolation (microbiology); Circulating tumor cell; Microfluidics","score_opus":0.024289502965922794,"score_gpt":0.30662003924663805,"score_spread":0.28233053628071525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415267250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.705015,0.0047834488,0.28821957,0.000019402469,0.00035071973,0.0008448071,0.00007245752,0.000095209725,0.000599379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963035,0.0010252276,0.0019549294,0.000428689,0.000046721227,0.00007412027,0.00010729061,0.000037087982,0.000022427856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981946,0.000036868238,0.0009259003,0.0003852054,0.00017655105,0.0002808897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999073,0.00010247574,0.00023985568,0.00025089548,0.00029864555,0.000035074532],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062542065,0.0002235466,0.00034029083,0.00034503752,0.000077693854,0.000020330657,0.0001689183,0.00026083528,0.000010294827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051947896,0.00026395314,0.000048257087,0.001386039,0.000079547164,0.00022250279,0.00006778012,0.0005059721,0.0000018421938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023501088,0.000007859737,0.0015731355,0.00024101856,0.000045768404,5.040875e-7,0.00015661075,0.008267253,0.96498615,0.00020425388,0.0033450408,0.02114892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029347304,0.00012728237,0.013465086,0.0016467213,0.000091174574,0.0000044901985,0.00023396974,0.2777363,0.6657115,0.0001335824,0.03713215,0.0007829778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005128629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021619513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29927462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013910633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019269548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415468669","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-mmcv4","title":"From Batch to Flow Plasmon Catalysis: Revealing Mass Transport Limits inAu@Pd Nanocatalysts for Suzuki Coupling","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Redlen Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Russian Science Foundation; Austrian Science Fund","keywords":"Plasmon; Flow chemistry; Mass transfer; Batch processing; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Flow (mathematics); Electron transfer; Nanoshell; Batch reactor","score_opus":0.014236532406207317,"score_gpt":0.2556707035825204,"score_spread":0.2414341711763131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415468669","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34967634,0.0017487406,0.64335793,0.00078467344,0.0015269202,0.0013922133,0.00017868364,0.00051326177,0.00082121824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97680664,0.0001423152,0.016889844,0.0004709025,0.0005812459,0.00059336686,0.0026447622,0.00019388263,0.0016770422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951513,0.0000074825507,0.0019375064,0.0013737374,0.0004216291,0.0011083808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972057,0.00024077596,0.0002699799,0.0012443858,0.000861669,0.00017754346],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011204798,0.00095995044,0.001218494,0.0008367169,0.0003792382,0.00012929228,0.00090363284,0.00080232444,0.00007556957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023491292,0.0011676503,0.0003932066,0.00374968,0.00012750833,0.00038784876,0.00009681344,0.00072141364,0.00006556873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022716024,0.00011147951,0.0005253268,0.001184774,0.00083073735,0.000016980111,0.001487533,0.002598879,0.9695534,0.001320921,0.013227022,0.008915766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011076024,0.00007447281,0.00025268272,0.0017061731,0.00055812893,0.0000017360612,0.00059213507,0.023885055,0.9548312,0.0010921394,0.0148502635,0.0010484396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016040221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075595462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62713027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009336883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031611582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415548178","doi":"10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.5c00933","title":"A Data-Driven Workflow for Nanomedicine Optimization Using Active Learning and Automated Experimentation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Pharmaceutics","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Workflow; Nanomedicine; Quality by Design; Active learning (machine learning); Automation; Limiting; Drug","score_opus":0.03811530861562931,"score_gpt":0.3751428593435134,"score_spread":0.33702755072788404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415548178","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02854642,0.00066835457,0.9692119,0.000052177737,0.0001633893,0.0004108437,0.000029265699,0.00059216627,0.00032552113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9189944,0.00007923698,0.07967397,0.00023216916,0.000027309383,0.000037157126,0.00089024974,0.000034208315,0.00003129292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939424,0.000018525121,0.00020025409,0.00017303259,0.000072459305,0.00014149012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969167,0.000020301406,0.000041899533,0.00012475123,0.00010321784,0.000018136287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013187346,0.000121695695,0.000117957126,0.00016383841,0.00008194699,0.00002345471,0.00009438429,0.00006503612,0.0000062142594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030434552,0.0001391774,0.000011996704,0.00044798452,0.000041963714,0.00013010502,0.000064097636,0.00011937213,2.7784301e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020867028,0.000012744136,0.000028358976,0.00009256987,0.00010650194,0.0000023665273,0.00016575542,0.091203734,0.8885689,0.00044022736,0.00046688967,0.018891087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003999889,0.0000089967725,0.0000033265708,0.00003620459,0.000042807842,0.0000018098286,0.00009171935,0.60230976,0.3932571,0.000023429451,0.003750152,0.00007472125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.0889773e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.51191e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.890448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113216694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025867275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56754893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415566750","doi":"10.1002/cmtd.202500110","title":"High‐Throughput Experimentation Reactor and Modular Environment for Synthesis: Design of a 3D‐Printed Photoreactor for Accessible High‐Throughput Experimentation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - Methods","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"","keywords":"Modular design; Block (permutation group theory); Reactor design; Control (management); Temperature control; Chemical reaction engineering","score_opus":0.03507641004054839,"score_gpt":0.34793386381939356,"score_spread":0.31285745377884516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415566750","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.090764605,0.00063577335,0.90701735,0.000031381962,0.00018940103,0.0010046614,0.00007367929,0.00016459316,0.00011856567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40408108,0.0000634973,0.5936729,0.00003243041,0.000058707705,0.0017716154,0.00017558466,0.000042710686,0.00010152975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860156,0.000046910012,0.0005950448,0.0004011037,0.00011807149,0.00023734268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893504,0.0003784296,0.00018736722,0.0003452909,0.00012314884,0.000030718358],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006334866,0.0002883409,0.00039606943,0.00008629225,0.00007087098,0.00003302244,0.0001744615,0.00021592755,0.00006301877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017537702,0.00031030554,0.00006139721,0.00022593551,0.00010698152,0.00020797075,0.000052546322,0.000100224024,3.45798e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120041004,0.00006300301,0.0000061688233,0.00058895664,0.0001409558,2.0859578e-7,0.0002881319,0.000084748506,0.9736949,0.0006782348,0.0007460166,0.0235886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008401679,0.000042628966,0.000038487815,0.00011958281,0.00008336218,0.0000011981477,0.00036659645,0.004006917,0.9903148,0.0011300658,0.0027961559,0.00026005885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016098573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3060438e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31334448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033676744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043657947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415591839","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6649856/v1","title":"VNFlow: Integration of Variational Autoencoders and Normalizing Flows for Novel Molecular Design","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"chEMBL; Range (aeronautics); Key (lock); Generative grammar; Inverse; Sampling (signal processing); Generative model; Chemical space","score_opus":0.07719476653786078,"score_gpt":0.37447905482623056,"score_spread":0.2972842882883698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415591839","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001365432,0.0012052552,0.9903818,0.00031394558,0.00034468426,0.0039531016,0.00078931206,0.00013170914,0.0015148026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4843547,0.00042533036,0.51189685,0.000042084725,0.00016895351,0.0013915568,0.0012897761,0.00008917931,0.00034154727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99593574,0.0002320871,0.001281575,0.00080720184,0.0010074828,0.0007359259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937736,0.00091157976,0.00024166776,0.0006541852,0.0043363385,0.000082677085],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057231993,0.0005073367,0.000649287,0.0017094126,0.00030739998,0.00014887175,0.000535925,0.00077691075,0.00005321474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014890882,0.0005737105,0.00018005884,0.0018004461,0.00027345822,0.00025681843,0.00060438586,0.0015361196,0.0000024034773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002062669,0.00014721364,0.00002073443,0.005152148,0.00033668787,0.0000024773058,0.0014775987,0.02508733,0.67806655,0.26592058,0.0016980333,0.021884356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076963386,0.0002569676,0.00020210151,0.002584211,0.000053973792,0.00000389715,0.00044636548,0.5982187,0.3814312,0.013516775,0.0020972472,0.00041895307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015611477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018206861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5731313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008146281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011040982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415659839","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.5c04157","title":"Investigation on Droplet Heat Transfer Characteristics of Continuous-Flow PCR","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"Tianjin Science and Technology Program; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Heat transfer; Nusselt number; Laminar flow; Volume fraction; Microfluidics; Heat transfer enhancement; Heat exchanger; Digital polymerase chain reaction; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.012856526055535427,"score_gpt":0.22479663493421856,"score_spread":0.21194010887868314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415659839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79712856,0.000046185134,0.16028796,0.00032551945,0.00009748028,0.000118414755,0.00006492548,0.0002626479,0.041668326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987986,0.000009703769,0.00014841996,0.00022477059,0.00004733178,0.0000087886165,0.00016587968,0.0000139961,0.00058248074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992094,0.000005087673,0.00037574384,0.0001439992,0.0001185433,0.0001472152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958783,0.000035334193,0.00000912572,0.0002108984,0.00012818846,0.000028597977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011632262,0.00013881102,0.00023188353,0.00005709763,0.0000219818,0.0000112587795,0.00011032884,0.00014599507,0.000110493136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055978668,0.00014163683,0.00005276221,0.00045773791,0.0001230909,0.00003489911,0.000012706522,0.00021717415,0.0000063257908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001856225,0.00002715237,0.0010838668,0.00036551928,0.000075022435,0.000003224628,0.000038039605,0.000015769769,0.9721526,0.010101111,0.013676933,0.0024422377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018036629,0.000014762745,0.0006554734,0.00011607255,0.000030532457,0.0000012422439,0.00001687559,0.008335309,0.9853317,0.00043620126,0.0047560106,0.0001254621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017585853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7988593e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20167008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000775771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003080522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57757825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415696298","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.5c02555","title":"Modeling Droplet Collisions in a Converging Microchannel","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Suncor Energy Incorporated; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Microchannel; Work (physics); Reynolds number; Binary number; Microfluidics; Computational fluid dynamics; Dynamics (music); Collision","score_opus":0.059334170814757295,"score_gpt":0.3228944552673121,"score_spread":0.2635602844525548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415696298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9469403,0.00044864195,0.044179596,0.0002546837,0.0004363643,0.00045320712,0.000026339632,0.00065637106,0.006604473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999104,0.000026278032,0.000069438494,0.000011690895,0.00018811302,0.0001041413,0.000045102464,0.00003677576,0.00041443438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984134,0.000015720321,0.00044445484,0.00027176813,0.00027119924,0.00058349234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932945,0.00009654959,0.000011453151,0.00029955702,0.00021270929,0.00005030604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010075656,0.00019622585,0.00023247786,0.00047461028,0.000077853874,0.000063671,0.0003452471,0.0003596075,0.00004422059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032757033,0.00023485043,0.000039700633,0.0026212162,0.000050837923,0.00009813882,0.00013296463,0.001467202,0.000008004788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000080198315,0.000017055347,0.000066515786,0.00011170537,0.000022385097,0.000012759021,0.000062743784,0.057434663,0.93745595,0.00048024126,0.003599133,0.00072885037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044315358,0.0000044138083,0.000003854691,0.0002991708,0.0000022838578,0.0000041217963,0.00009922291,0.32045114,0.67444444,0.00007647235,0.0040229894,0.00014872459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004114282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0679112e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2630165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006296539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016080015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9576923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415896464","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70148","title":"Fusion dynamics properties of gas‐non‐Newtonian two‐phase flow in microchannels with different branching angles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bubble; Fusion; Branching (polymer chemistry); Rheology; Pressure drop; Reynolds number; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Carboxymethyl cellulose","score_opus":0.005485953547061361,"score_gpt":0.19303707036647724,"score_spread":0.1875511168194159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415896464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8690836,0.0005161466,0.12989949,0.00017701976,0.0001142531,0.00009918854,0.000006736833,0.00001862483,0.00008494209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991336,0.0000034018185,0.0007588235,0.000026862193,0.000039901046,0.0000039279303,0.000004750923,0.00002110106,0.000007671453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920136,0.000005931966,0.00040466964,0.00006664823,0.000097282515,0.00022409736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962133,0.00001695036,0.000061014576,0.00012051224,0.00011885121,0.000061368824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018980555,0.00015113929,0.00024771562,0.00036979312,0.0000285067,0.000023092136,0.00022864297,0.00006373545,0.0000037054574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003304497,0.00010623522,0.000040470186,0.00048100125,0.00006333002,0.00008024704,0.000014214445,0.00039995796,1.241333e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020704405,0.000010120442,0.00008761269,0.00014893018,0.00004020131,0.00001056528,0.00046155552,0.012365302,0.9819681,0.00048677393,0.000069122565,0.0043309815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000572652,0.000024756568,0.00004553916,0.00096657604,0.000013823179,0.0000310984,0.000042068565,0.13770376,0.860338,0.000104315804,0.000051986266,0.00010544924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027478952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013400448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13004996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043497843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013856661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43321463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415995388","doi":"10.1039/d5py00957j","title":"Synthesis of fluorinated phenylene-alkoxybenzothiadiazole polymer (PDTBTBz-2F <sub>anti</sub> ) by DHAP","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Chemistry","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cegep de Thetford; Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"DHAP; Polymer; Stille reaction; Synthetic polymer; Chemical synthesis","score_opus":0.0037315888459991267,"score_gpt":0.20042665463463102,"score_spread":0.19669506578863188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415995388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89147705,0.015714403,0.023341635,0.0002901754,0.0003977025,0.00021932523,0.00030354905,0.0010506649,0.06720551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980796,0.00010842503,0.0000487335,0.0001287872,0.00006599431,0.000069096815,0.0001192281,0.000058279995,0.001321881],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984764,0.000011620742,0.0005865772,0.00031750696,0.0002070262,0.00040089543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991526,0.00006131696,0.00010805151,0.0004993043,0.00012677893,0.000051951727],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014853964,0.00033569802,0.00038859327,0.00012990736,0.00006726337,0.00002248355,0.00035838175,0.0002986395,0.00018677065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004297865,0.00037854488,0.000103662525,0.00096502143,0.00016493101,0.00011363299,0.0000836349,0.00030484283,0.00001704938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008941586,0.00005207365,0.00018060238,0.00035553824,0.00014236606,0.0000021911221,0.00003384211,0.000001165679,0.95543027,0.00055990706,0.03319876,0.010034342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022816946,0.0000045216025,0.00005051197,0.00015765482,0.00005349039,0.0000049829237,0.00005854254,0.00014988432,0.99645835,0.0000623725,0.0024445278,0.00032700528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021355729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.0795735e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10660254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012709951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007374391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416290285","doi":"10.1021/acs.oprd.5c00218","title":"Overcoming PAT Challenges in Automated Process Validation for Continuous Liquid–Gas Biphasic Processes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Workflow; Process (computing); Continuous flow; Work (physics); Work flow; Process validation; Work in process; Process analytical technology","score_opus":0.04806757977281218,"score_gpt":0.35277648585840227,"score_spread":0.3047089060855901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416290285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9162479,0.005345349,0.066366464,0.00097647717,0.0002341584,0.0030390192,0.000013714967,0.0025720978,0.0052048047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99660796,0.0006434348,0.00090882805,0.00002897527,0.000034023655,0.0014630633,0.000107215754,0.000062323285,0.00014418094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997616,0.000038999002,0.00066229876,0.00047847952,0.00049958564,0.00070463965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978385,0.00014510169,0.000067530425,0.00022328526,0.0016807533,0.000044843768],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017564315,0.0002722164,0.000327695,0.00095711823,0.000217922,0.00008883963,0.00046800383,0.00019868724,0.000028281362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007834663,0.00027707327,0.000017657852,0.0033456015,0.00007909717,0.0003563754,0.00009375421,0.00039821342,0.000014866145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053439045,0.0005690125,0.0016093467,0.029710585,0.00037698314,0.000026838137,0.021181654,0.00015293814,0.7238014,0.007114547,0.0069217784,0.20800057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006404631,0.00007313379,0.0002781332,0.00083736633,0.0000050036847,0.000003815986,0.0013469645,0.00059897767,0.98776436,0.0022588428,0.0058906223,0.00030229427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022471625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006029809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26396304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007152065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013660713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416407516","doi":"10.1002/aisy.202500745","title":"Design of a Reconfigurable Microfluidic System Enabled by Magnetic Miniature Robots","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Universidade de Macau; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Fundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ciências e da Tecnologia; United Mitochondrial Disease Foundation","keywords":"Microfluidics; Scalability; Microchannel; Robot; Actuator; Magnetic nanoparticles; Control reconfiguration; Fluidics; Flow control (data)","score_opus":0.00948345100239337,"score_gpt":0.22615888420749036,"score_spread":0.216675433205097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416407516","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019555215,0.043161027,0.93980443,0.0000158806,0.0013648788,0.0011134646,0.0000342387,0.00056112895,0.011989413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921426,0.0011568165,0.0018452065,0.000045000335,0.0000346414,0.00023738899,0.000087257446,0.00006131944,0.0043897284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818945,0.000060992057,0.00093021354,0.00029840035,0.00016675316,0.00035416242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989699,0.00008281621,0.00014576934,0.000456187,0.00031095083,0.000034341258],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004038716,0.00030106422,0.0004914673,0.00034227342,0.000058473113,0.000030230767,0.00031242112,0.00021326652,0.00002409541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002825565,0.00029965513,0.00005752934,0.0011281616,0.000058607147,0.00012850309,0.000020078542,0.00022197883,0.000030809377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028860062,0.000023444329,0.000013361345,0.0011391126,0.0000771701,0.000002604784,0.00009356548,0.0029587573,0.918528,0.005883031,0.06546675,0.005785313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024123791,0.000083964376,0.0000029271105,0.0009916566,0.000026909314,0.000012847223,0.0005388235,0.0044610673,0.9274602,0.00005800879,0.06587635,0.00024601174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025244795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.7287618e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9901871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036676292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004944066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416629516","doi":"10.5256/f1000research.9706.r15716","title":"Referee report. For: ddpcr: an R package and web application for analysis of droplet digital PCR data [version 1; referees: 2 approved]","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Faculty of 1000 Research Ltd","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Web application; Digital polymerase chain reaction; The Internet; Digital data","score_opus":0.07603566473748208,"score_gpt":0.3687282846375161,"score_spread":0.29269261990003403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416629516","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16459927,0.0000661816,0.81719023,0.0006762723,0.00002291755,0.0010655918,0.014697658,0.00014560607,0.0015362588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9767041,0.000033363962,0.0030627907,0.0000044791723,0.000038198195,0.00009858842,0.018581204,0.0000302655,0.0014469626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832416,0.000023630593,0.00052686175,0.00041952275,0.00043640507,0.00026940362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969487,0.00017398775,0.0001422629,0.0011248272,0.0015573797,0.00005285275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001974164,0.00013550532,0.00032119924,0.0005347666,0.000074390744,0.000027286565,0.00049926183,0.00013992995,0.0000128311685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005617263,0.00010460384,0.000057769397,0.0009778596,0.00021549934,0.00047972656,0.00020628795,0.00011021423,0.0000022663055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010922804,0.0000662066,0.001095953,0.00021913648,0.00031329354,7.7572423e-7,0.000067514564,0.0000015678814,0.8916728,0.006394642,0.042346526,0.05771236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010414848,0.00039913435,0.0019685784,0.000111721994,0.00015194864,0.0000051168818,0.0003863978,0.008732433,0.43612993,0.0019161752,0.5488377,0.00031938875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029764802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018277926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81412745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011594914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065192806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42656207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416801380","doi":"10.1039/d5ay01479d","title":"Effects of Dynabead type, surface chemistry, and incubation on agglomerate behavior in dual-phase microfluidic systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Methods","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Agglomerate; Microfluidics; Economies of agglomeration; Incubation; Particle size; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Particle (ecology)","score_opus":0.01436365329826923,"score_gpt":0.3523712988490981,"score_spread":0.3380076455508289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416801380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7555791,0.003600668,0.23851249,0.000024566374,0.00018533858,0.00031873025,0.000005959447,0.0000914265,0.0016817241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99565744,0.00026974018,0.0036587827,0.000030351905,0.000015628426,0.00002494664,0.000023292745,0.000017872488,0.0003019528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904346,0.000083552535,0.00042181695,0.00019311457,0.00008936696,0.00016869599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993781,0.00025125468,0.000045303066,0.00017321324,0.00012605659,0.00002606926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006638947,0.00015690381,0.00031557944,0.00013675282,0.000020898626,0.000017304168,0.000059472397,0.00015504686,0.0000068464337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023099693,0.00015602646,0.000026271007,0.0011673422,0.00008289185,0.0000485024,0.00003373158,0.00021273614,0.0000017151633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000310694,0.000100358324,0.0002734302,0.00058374926,0.000040166626,0.00001114968,0.00002573514,0.000021780852,0.9750079,0.0068296907,0.0010632453,0.016011737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059641374,0.00008471654,0.001301919,0.00017321,0.0000621189,0.0000034011532,0.000021484715,0.012476769,0.9837221,0.00032501106,0.0010894592,0.00014338683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018272487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.683464e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24007833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011795907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002462117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63625747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6903295147","doi":"10.1021/am301304h.s001","title":"Superparamagnetic Microspheres\\nwith Controlled Macroporosity Generated in Microfluidic Devices","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Porosity; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Polymer; Solvent; Adsorption; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.014364756585177777,"score_gpt":0.22400393193738663,"score_spread":0.20963917535220886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6903295147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82809055,0.025215022,0.005789027,0.00036905368,0.00049258093,0.0033658,0.117576584,0.0031617861,0.015939586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98960894,0.00004030564,0.00022230286,0.0002097439,0.00006493045,0.00026915016,0.008993954,0.000053089512,0.0005375746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988318,0.000026782916,0.0004174183,0.00024200311,0.00012175883,0.000360215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942106,0.00004836449,0.000052149477,0.00025915538,0.00017974815,0.000039493694],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000969027,0.00024160268,0.00031142574,0.0001269185,0.000044941684,0.00004156787,0.00024465538,0.00015835332,0.03974467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012228475,0.00017797404,0.00005036364,0.0005796963,0.000020924032,0.00017241594,0.00005308379,0.00014626888,0.00089039654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029559696,0.000017121456,0.00032818443,0.000061378836,0.00001719916,0.000015206112,0.00003184822,0.0000013823819,0.65917796,0.00006016715,0.33612052,0.0041394928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030067565,0.00004207192,0.0042879153,0.0008613592,0.0000064134365,0.000014995508,0.00001691023,0.00017972985,0.8734858,0.000044998575,0.1176648,0.00038825267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001044497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005501948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21845572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017715534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004621539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6907880755","doi":"10.25549/webster-c100-10341","title":"Prevention and Control of Urban Disorders, 1980-08","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"University of Southern California Digital Library","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commission; Newspaper; Control (management); Economic Justice; Variety (cybernetics); Criminal justice","score_opus":0.0034680522116978664,"score_gpt":0.15380155693118522,"score_spread":0.15033350471948737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6907880755","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00077784696,0.0005465756,0.012951352,0.000020254885,0.000024326238,0.00013312731,0.98493,0.00008796357,0.0005285766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016021725,0.00014720352,0.00010259804,0.000012931246,0.000026503585,2.480063e-7,0.98344195,0.000022666442,0.0002241849],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993954,0.000012084185,0.00021487816,0.00015214056,0.00011646877,0.00010903778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995811,0.000020803056,0.000132754,0.00019918707,0.00003760428,0.000028575876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035127174,0.00016907953,0.00028744168,0.00015402936,0.000027157268,0.000021391792,0.00017727022,0.00019195341,0.0002897387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007394898,0.00019572127,0.00008335929,0.00022457769,0.00016640415,0.00017194382,0.00010829728,0.0001657739,0.00009589729],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027729755,0.000047154514,0.00042059156,0.00043224744,0.00011483115,0.000005910105,0.000025960755,0.0000015853586,0.00018429632,0.000034044304,0.9961243,0.0025813137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033472566,0.000029805402,0.000007489577,0.0001665505,0.000048414615,0.000002059166,0.00036274386,0.000025073567,0.0006021857,0.00028433424,0.99795926,0.00017737514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000075362245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3949981e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015243878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001712541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050753108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7981282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6926410674","doi":"10.25384/sage.26044158","title":"sj-docx-1-cpa-10.1177_07067437241261488 - Supplemental material for Capacity to Consent to Treatment of Substance Use Disorders at Ontario's Consent and Capacity Board: A Review of Past Reported Decisions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sage Journals Data","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Substance use; Informed consent; Mental capacity; Alternative medicine; Off-label use","score_opus":0.11801452260290754,"score_gpt":0.33345645495149556,"score_spread":0.21544193234858802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6926410674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8721482,0.009364951,0.06929848,0.0009366086,0.0005732674,0.0022419086,0.045232184,0.00010472615,0.00009962346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90558386,0.046799786,0.038304728,0.0004890346,0.00023188985,0.0002738821,0.0072502727,0.00014149601,0.0009250391],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978702,0.000033783846,0.0011478289,0.00038696907,0.0002750116,0.00028618358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985118,0.00022624507,0.00018554706,0.00076784723,0.00019330115,0.00011527962],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070072705,0.0002725742,0.00054568367,0.00021556686,0.00007731952,0.00005847535,0.00023969314,0.00006930249,0.002118642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015888052,0.00023976283,0.00008245657,0.0004491491,0.000099983794,0.0002537482,0.00012149677,0.00010197796,0.0000040175364],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027226214,0.0002387534,0.0023765904,0.0022531599,0.00076151575,0.00004721507,0.0022684329,0.0000059913837,0.45250836,0.00015813982,0.5146218,0.024487795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009697509,0.000555369,0.0034662597,0.01507203,0.0003302965,0.00020269013,0.00014585316,0.00006708098,0.25835136,0.00025987663,0.7200639,0.0005155349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002462754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075240876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20544213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065302657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012112006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99879354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930747720","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.15550966","title":"CoSSJIT: Combining Static Analysis and Speculation in JIT Compilers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"IBM (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Speculation; Static analysis; Artifact (error); Compiler; Set (abstract data type)","score_opus":0.016982509484904797,"score_gpt":0.24253574945990009,"score_spread":0.2255532399749953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930747720","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21189405,0.00012265789,0.67137027,0.00029312857,0.000077134406,0.0004212573,0.000075624586,0.0011936917,0.114552185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981169,0.000028036262,0.00046025196,0.00007343787,0.000008824564,5.015296e-8,0.0009991382,0.000191905,0.00012143904],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925035,0.00005750538,0.0002392514,0.00017816291,0.00011102387,0.00016368894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995673,0.000015142003,0.000032941913,0.0001746597,0.00018576987,0.000024207202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043387164,0.000088632754,0.00013199236,0.00076304877,0.0003291358,0.0001853545,0.0001976245,0.000042325537,0.00068308297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086600805,0.000104930245,0.00001897266,0.0023834857,0.00008078683,0.0001295325,0.00017774335,0.00016907296,0.00009446821],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009146856,0.00019454819,0.0013428958,0.0005493021,0.00089444383,0.000024239169,0.0042639044,0.0039895107,0.1511811,0.21316883,0.16596813,0.4583316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017513135,0.00014123367,0.07226298,0.00018512177,0.0001659158,0.000021934487,0.0013121656,0.08570157,0.025109284,0.0037693027,0.808963,0.00061617343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008669632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7122977e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7862229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001713256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015460788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74792796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930843843","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.15118506","title":"Data supporting: Heatwaves, elevated temperature, and insecticide-induced effects at different trophic levels of a freshwater ecosystem","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Trophic level; Macrophyte; Periphyton; Table (database); Freshwater ecosystem; Biomass (ecology); Population; Ecosystem; Zooplankton","score_opus":0.022256835703178435,"score_gpt":0.2471511993481394,"score_spread":0.22489436364496096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930843843","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3817817,0.001165489,0.00216488,0.000005918097,0.00056957634,0.0009661353,0.61322373,0.0001174686,0.0000051169827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5312958,0.000109936576,0.000027566157,0.000015715492,0.00009191164,0.0000728791,0.46830848,0.00004219469,0.000035550995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965573,0.000148233,0.0014661214,0.00081245875,0.00048210286,0.000533799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805593,0.00007779915,0.00036396662,0.0013910746,0.00003085556,0.00008038603],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005287221,0.00076146395,0.0011328909,0.00032701003,0.00020300246,0.00007058308,0.0006382527,0.00085026823,0.000029153623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030209052,0.0007041916,0.0000957725,0.00020242862,0.00006807414,0.00019214272,0.00084746303,0.0008114967,0.0000045196225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028252274,0.00008993805,0.00028984624,0.0062427544,0.0006730671,0.00003575336,0.00012283074,0.00044900988,0.6669747,0.00003271688,0.32495674,0.00010436923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011570763,0.0015881228,0.0004978807,0.024437517,0.0041817976,0.00077808765,0.010672052,0.3197804,0.3280767,0.0004274122,0.2850994,0.012889895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008735216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004620629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33889803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010954244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003476189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6949627729","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.3538560","title":"The Impacts of Migrants' Transfers of Funds on Economic Growth and Living Standards in the WAEMU Zone","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Endogeneity; Welfare; Simultaneity; Instrumental variable; Estimation; Panel data; Social Welfare; Transmission channel; Standard of living","score_opus":0.01740478075691252,"score_gpt":0.2453452409621165,"score_spread":0.22794046020520398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6949627729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9071059,0.00017178926,0.017117696,0.0005746568,0.000079921076,0.0004575287,0.0004048596,0.00018242077,0.073905185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995247,0.00021252954,0.000018013981,0.000013586605,0.000018489309,3.664246e-8,0.000029032079,0.00017039923,0.000013212519],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993486,0.00005936977,0.00020613502,0.00009548458,0.00015204126,0.00013836937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943334,0.000039506267,0.000064175714,0.00030588073,0.00014086712,0.000016251422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011821206,0.00007200101,0.000092833216,0.00010124182,0.00064146833,0.00016844043,0.0005626681,0.00003110047,0.00011257995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026523854,0.000053103115,0.000017973438,0.00012367986,0.00023122304,0.00012297407,0.00011475818,0.00014622715,0.000012286881],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024745494,0.0001366506,0.0002739814,0.00058699015,0.00016970397,0.0000068794666,0.014377364,0.000054177177,0.3025441,0.1814355,0.064611755,0.43555546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019957523,0.0017012191,0.06267111,0.00071133574,0.000037413367,0.00008369343,0.004101286,0.0014644258,0.5140208,0.001450983,0.41114962,0.0006123345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031944026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.123176e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4349431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067739515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033608571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49337205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950252920","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.2526932","title":"Pharmaceutical Membrane Technology Market Research Report 2023","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofiltration; Membrane; Pharmaceutical industry; Membrane technology; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Pharmaceutical technology; Market research","score_opus":0.047611676586534105,"score_gpt":0.3084028543989622,"score_spread":0.2607911778124281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950252920","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016623387,0.00015828105,0.08774341,0.0013370279,0.00034227115,0.0006667936,0.000102723345,0.004681923,0.88834417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922036,0.0000813974,0.000986543,0.00009441932,0.00044160688,2.8013875e-7,0.00079294643,0.0013021423,0.0040970882],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998135,0.00013914994,0.00036713041,0.0003807026,0.00043300432,0.00054503634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99754304,0.000021457914,0.00004418701,0.0005804995,0.0017244341,0.00008635679],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023299279,0.00014768563,0.00014625191,0.0008010075,0.0013509308,0.00023980961,0.0008512619,0.00015451548,0.01797955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007021669,0.00016221036,0.000027387958,0.002856914,0.00073332206,0.00018263502,0.00079465,0.00066097884,0.005946029],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002917629,0.000039750597,0.0000019106888,0.00005193728,0.000036510944,0.00006001607,0.00013283864,9.658058e-7,0.22270073,0.012554738,0.68779826,0.07659317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019830483,0.000115656934,0.00004129935,0.000024770708,0.0000046356427,0.00051459257,0.00012890487,0.0005970558,0.15517595,0.00063558045,0.84241825,0.00014500502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028830584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.482414e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9755802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026421325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053896215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6959252604","doi":"10.7939/r3-qw50-zp64","title":"Solvent uptake and swelling by a PS-DVB column packing and metal ion speciation by microdrop solvent extraction","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solvent extraction; Swelling; Solvent; Extraction (chemistry); Column (typography); Metal ions in aqueous solution; Metal","score_opus":0.003035716239129553,"score_gpt":0.16093198208681161,"score_spread":0.15789626584768207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6959252604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9413862,0.009203466,0.0035473744,0.00041724794,0.00067373936,0.0006646269,0.001072271,0.0000872574,0.04294779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98936826,0.0031970444,0.0005220943,0.00018475445,0.00010004585,0.00002088519,0.0014105882,0.000067428235,0.00512891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981848,0.00002118995,0.000492011,0.00031186413,0.00073320355,0.000256955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950725,0.000058692345,0.00021813,0.000121420126,0.000002307838,0.00009218015],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026939315,0.0003168272,0.00032202748,0.00004808263,0.00017518082,0.000050528357,0.00009000552,0.000107719294,0.000029915342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020163138,0.00036524274,0.000024002364,0.000114489434,0.000038658403,0.00034763146,0.000023311293,0.00029360258,3.6147634e-9],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020099325,0.000019877783,0.0003955076,0.00043260225,0.00012816628,0.000009872718,0.00017523186,0.000008475095,0.93032306,0.0022732632,0.012057109,0.053975854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030174656,0.000056747132,0.004488298,0.00036628245,0.000064103006,0.000010083558,0.0017789017,0.0009828127,0.8901351,0.00028301388,0.10106392,0.00046899926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097194087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024328835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08900681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004213121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031872472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976712675","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.12781471","title":"Additional file 3 of Demographic, behavioral, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in the Saudi population: results from the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology study (PURE-Saudi)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Epidemiology; Rural population; Disease; Rural health; Rural area; Risk factor; Incidence (geometry); Public health","score_opus":0.04001893367549557,"score_gpt":0.2526217822991876,"score_spread":0.212602848623692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976712675","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03699821,0.00042793443,0.000024649727,0.00005216297,0.000013583908,0.00064684433,0.96170044,0.00008027743,0.000055889126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5608082,0.0000024041478,0.000028095497,0.000041942,0.000066427376,0.0003674675,0.43867505,0.000009220232,0.0000012182933],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989565,0.00014909243,0.00036598684,0.0002220594,0.000170497,0.00013586097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983593,0.0011051273,0.000110792455,0.0003007565,0.00009415408,0.000029848634],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014239854,0.00015499814,0.00023559527,0.00004284275,0.000087107284,0.000011806054,0.00019747317,0.000067148576,0.10964967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002901721,0.00010295266,0.00010016322,0.0005525471,0.000028737324,0.00008873171,0.00005967397,0.00031265576,0.0000120360155],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001848568,0.000027772043,0.023083072,0.000011562638,0.000092699236,0.000003843788,0.00090920716,0.000058710215,0.0000026448895,0.000009118337,0.9753956,0.00038723575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027940847,0.00007008106,0.9509539,0.00020422447,0.000045432662,6.248782e-7,0.0009993396,0.00030478,0.000033911336,0.00018236821,0.04678123,0.00014470381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011754976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000076084402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92861444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002734448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014991176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89116424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6979823798","doi":"","title":"\"All the Flowers May Die, But the Thistles Will Live\": Sex Trafficking Through the Eyes of a Police Officer-Researcher","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Media Literacy Education","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Officer; Law enforcement; Sex trafficking; Politics; Enforcement; Sex workers; Interrogation; Sex work","score_opus":0.018112901279390112,"score_gpt":0.30718747912230004,"score_spread":0.2890745778429099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6979823798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831792,0.0027766966,0.0038803527,0.005301634,0.0016916349,0.00036883543,0.000010694984,0.000033152774,0.0027577602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972999,0.00023071757,0.0006195096,0.00066811097,0.00067263294,0.000012776668,0.000014495404,0.000026417714,0.00045544666],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985505,0.00011314471,0.00060698367,0.00009045699,0.00044259912,0.00019633208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980076,0.00061130885,0.0003445418,0.00035060127,0.0006620619,0.000023892333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013130339,0.00014500869,0.00018375475,0.00012186162,0.00008293047,0.00007603765,0.00057989237,0.00007368829,0.000099799734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018844026,0.00007166601,0.00009583018,0.0004157463,0.00015005551,0.0005376619,0.000036472633,0.00061426614,0.000010107903],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011405942,0.00037501167,0.0021647452,0.0003721916,0.0005082796,0.0000021128963,0.5304804,0.00047848246,0.14852872,0.013262532,0.11786049,0.185853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071013434,0.00020305483,0.0148713915,0.0008510027,0.00016005266,0.00015058069,0.076360516,0.001490308,0.11173531,0.0029918363,0.790036,0.00043981062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014413956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026286634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6721755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014862475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023991283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29224548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001413008","doi":"","title":"Jean-Paul FILION, Paroles du versant nord, Montpellier (Québec). Écrits des Hautes-Terres, 2005, 149 pp. (coll. “Calepins”)","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"review","venue":"Repositori ObertUDL (University of Lleida)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Vegetation (pathology); Netting","score_opus":0.01736162424275648,"score_gpt":0.22312503401547923,"score_spread":0.20576340977272276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001413008","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002421533,0.8999106,0.081795596,0.0014743693,0.0023958413,0.0015582764,0.00027499432,0.00061089004,0.009557851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0042021642,0.9535834,0.008945489,0.000059083857,0.0010758507,0.000007860913,0.0005982008,0.00018584299,0.03134206],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99543434,0.00024259742,0.0013124113,0.0011068205,0.00083027635,0.0010735348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99621636,0.00033929394,0.000963435,0.0011957316,0.0009919045,0.0002932948],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006913028,0.0012292607,0.0023128244,0.00062831625,0.0008106368,0.0000978243,0.0012976029,0.0012883993,0.00055430003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016349717,0.0014985829,0.00088198384,0.0019308033,0.0006832,0.0007317604,0.00039815588,0.001225752,0.00024254476],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015015174,0.00067304977,0.0008194682,0.009933843,0.0015441155,0.0011527443,0.0013777567,0.00010419712,0.0048504197,0.0021594507,0.50090086,0.47633395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074514875,0.0003058431,0.00045831464,0.008379256,0.001141855,0.0002649559,0.0003682743,0.000526072,0.0029398962,0.00012507926,0.9833942,0.0013511053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010124626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043266415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48249334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024886217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083388196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99874634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001964580","doi":"","title":"$238.37 Million in Sales Expected for Moelis &amp;amp; Company (NYSE:MC) This Quarter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Sales journal; Sales management; Payment; Revenue","score_opus":0.02762743325887586,"score_gpt":0.27300395992865206,"score_spread":0.2453765266697762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001964580","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003202188,0.0034564428,0.5452605,0.000106449515,0.0006397745,0.00085052766,0.00018500398,0.0014968114,0.44768426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01062356,0.00050583616,0.056842458,0.0005001635,0.00083307544,0.00068219745,0.013466569,0.0013174728,0.91522866],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984972,0.000022350478,0.0005453059,0.00039063772,0.00018027541,0.00036426264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991685,0.000039606304,0.000100933714,0.00051494234,0.00014629471,0.00002972622],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016757639,0.00043498765,0.00054322055,0.0006047598,0.000027841825,0.000040259245,0.00022524965,0.00054871826,0.006938081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028128223,0.000435862,0.00010433812,0.000864732,0.00005774209,0.00004871018,0.00004105348,0.00032725235,0.00017642353],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005742556,0.000032079537,0.000029366456,0.00028750385,0.00007416846,0.0000021840553,0.00020663333,0.0000014444689,0.036117714,0.002381858,0.95942825,0.0014330792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040452997,0.000012191316,0.00004494952,0.00040822802,0.000014647111,0.000005551524,0.00008992167,0.000094557094,0.0126404725,0.0001813476,0.9855636,0.0005400246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016019987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021016602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48841804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021396694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040408562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014333394","doi":"","title":"Pairing Synchrotron Radiation with an ATR-Integrated Microreactor for In-Situ Spatiotemporal Characterization of Chemical Reactions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"University Library (University of Saskatchewan)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microreactor; Chemical reaction; Synchrotron; Fluidics; Synchrotron radiation; Infrared; Infrared spectroscopy; Reagent","score_opus":0.005437657533392817,"score_gpt":0.17504545169085178,"score_spread":0.16960779415745897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7014333394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826472,0.000031700776,0.014948286,0.000043034153,0.00015445215,0.0005357852,0.00048652783,0.0003316736,0.00082133943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728162,0.000038152586,0.003486033,0.0000036799788,0.000037000464,5.16023e-7,0.020754639,0.00005625676,0.0028075126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990993,0.000023723871,0.00025023808,0.00030983143,0.00014143834,0.00017544146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993156,0.000023149942,0.00024890993,0.00021175966,0.00015659172,0.000043978547],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074209725,0.00025676272,0.00038104047,0.00080848223,0.00004999127,0.000014576326,0.00026687235,0.00039531098,0.000050991086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002719629,0.00033940191,0.00009971651,0.0009733076,0.000085422485,0.0013186645,0.00002668379,0.0003395907,0.000002347822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006791318,0.000082779574,0.00046569578,0.0012323787,0.0001527538,0.000017579774,0.010420707,0.000010961687,0.9805801,0.00037970336,0.0003276646,0.0056505483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097124197,0.00021819134,0.0042380816,0.0009637434,0.00018967358,0.0000030135795,0.0438518,0.0010254101,0.9412406,0.00010722393,0.006645623,0.0005454167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032092741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018591098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039339513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025667532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030206147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7023762672","doi":"","title":"Playing Rough: Racial and Gender Stereotypes, Performance and Misreading in the Fiction of Junot DĂaz and Dany LaferriĂ¨re","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reading (process); Witness; Narrative; White (mutation); Human sexuality; Stereotype (UML); Race (biology); Romance; Immigration","score_opus":0.01575840077926054,"score_gpt":0.2364270334455456,"score_spread":0.22066863266628506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7023762672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9644186,0.0015231104,0.0018648542,0.000022268412,0.0000837067,0.00016797482,0.000015016596,0.00002888353,0.03187557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803585,0.0011075992,0.00029076994,0.000003984871,0.000018899293,5.0412166e-7,0.00005593742,0.000011136205,0.0004753283],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995426,0.000015466445,0.00010898894,0.00013406802,0.000098432014,0.000100430334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970263,0.000023549508,0.00010180276,0.00010061283,0.000059413964,0.0000120068225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017390077,0.00012670629,0.00018643493,0.00007806423,0.00009028632,0.000007360402,0.0000854279,0.00015376892,0.00009498628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000054403213,0.0001229447,0.00001537659,0.0000680911,0.000061874285,0.00031087798,0.000023439492,0.00012182432,2.1230791e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069712306,0.00006141038,0.014796261,0.0047324053,0.0003278553,0.000014304765,0.29542673,0.000006966463,0.25181863,0.0068492545,0.0030822798,0.4221868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001153084,0.00013733214,0.9484483,0.0006715063,0.00012516238,0.000011062717,0.03824478,0.001447226,0.007921186,0.00006405913,0.0012990958,0.00047722488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001858112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008473552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93365204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009117102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015158273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5013539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067369921","doi":"","title":"Letter From President Gertler To Faculty, Librarians And Staff","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"MEDLINE; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score_opus":0.007661047007404164,"score_gpt":0.18913369881773878,"score_spread":0.18147265181033462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067369921","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009671412,0.0005368461,0.00018470985,0.00022111967,0.0002485607,0.0003518259,0.00045940466,0.0003697563,0.99753106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00054545817,0.00009992203,0.003929059,0.00079211994,0.00022444106,0.000024872486,0.0012174025,0.00015079533,0.99301594],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988684,0.00001690189,0.000489266,0.00018018807,0.00023824885,0.00020699318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938774,0.000026079562,0.00013802673,0.0002886198,0.000098809964,0.000060694838],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007279728,0.0002983111,0.00032987935,0.00009943406,0.00002564029,0.000067812485,0.00018514099,0.00032909095,0.18614453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026480351,0.00031185904,0.000053297197,0.000017724755,0.000053264634,3.3990295e-7,0.00011083555,0.00022628206,0.0011773219],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000885586,0.000010862111,0.0000010119852,0.0002568183,0.00008137832,0.000011251046,0.0001863775,0.00003262474,0.00007159304,0.000053871467,0.99673307,0.0025522874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019182403,0.000035839585,0.000013430394,0.00031260337,0.000022090373,0.000011983165,0.000053219104,0.000012959819,0.0017528433,0.000013664467,0.9972557,0.00032385395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013163163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006407502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1849672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004592342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014876414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095016437","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.30443513.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of VNFlow: integration of variational autoencoders and normalizing flows for novel molecular design","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pattern recognition (psychology); Key (lock); Feature (linguistics); Representation (politics)","score_opus":0.02731598211245848,"score_gpt":0.2484062949673641,"score_spread":0.22109031285490563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095016437","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000010166037,0.000081540944,0.4605568,0.000014264913,0.00002823775,0.00035600434,0.53809696,0.000027361135,0.0008378362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003169006,0.0000012402094,0.2125274,0.00006624086,0.00003377282,0.0011644067,0.78286666,0.000022647317,0.00014860142],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871105,0.000017139324,0.0006691536,0.00023674962,0.00018232496,0.00018357259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99712265,0.001374921,0.00027397557,0.00016798837,0.0010402249,0.000020244452],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010709465,0.00022039132,0.00027720036,0.0003476684,0.000069574475,0.00002242003,0.00015349455,0.000224611,0.75151825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039547975,0.0002612755,0.00008750803,0.00073349953,0.000025155176,0.00020737207,0.00006890731,0.00016444112,0.000010966011],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002385303,0.00004060061,6.69302e-8,0.0007833719,0.000109849985,3.1275746e-7,0.00007918691,0.0010730133,0.059973605,0.004678566,0.92847586,0.0047617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056062645,0.000121138444,0.00017668298,0.01105845,0.00004616755,0.0000040102495,0.00007953816,0.4411774,0.24929255,0.0018692075,0.29527953,0.00033470133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026800444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3381502e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7515073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113075366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003463135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099838477","doi":"","title":"The Role of Flaxseed Trade for Canada......................................................................... 7","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Quality (philosophy); Work (physics); Identification (biology); Perspective (graphical)","score_opus":0.0037138341256675207,"score_gpt":0.1949369280454495,"score_spread":0.19122309391978196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099838477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40101132,0.03792333,0.07376631,0.0057909493,0.07769095,0.03322542,0.010930155,0.02285025,0.33681133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97059125,0.0015778631,0.013904038,0.0007891121,0.0030348238,0.0056643123,0.0009908744,0.002008624,0.0014391094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97065854,0.0006017695,0.010502525,0.0042206813,0.0055562705,0.008460232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9736059,0.009228258,0.0029019257,0.00840052,0.0031816715,0.0026817278],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0067337044,0.0057090847,0.005099401,0.0019894068,0.0052828286,0.0011746732,0.010773903,0.0026659786,0.00038795863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002576795,0.004908166,0.0031010038,0.0068272394,0.006400442,0.0022820912,0.0010812574,0.006319124,0.000099443954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009182196,0.00051070575,0.0036494818,0.0005888737,0.0016422458,0.000037129073,0.0002868672,0.0009985786,0.4257223,0.319125,0.07551802,0.17100257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003981114,0.00043418657,0.0015476346,0.00012303096,0.0004588799,0.0005490485,0.002104451,0.014851553,0.3170646,0.025016999,0.6296254,0.0042430735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018907778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1324077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56957996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00206975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007505646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7106261318","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5783531","title":"Waveform-Aware Deep Learning for Quantitative Agglutination on a Low-Cost Lab-in-Tubing Microfluidic Platform","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","funders":"","keywords":"Preprocessor; Calibration; Pattern recognition (psychology); Deep learning; Convolutional neural network; Artificial neural network","score_opus":0.015534894812071457,"score_gpt":0.27996069152671055,"score_spread":0.2644257967146391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7106261318","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.044048406,0.009220949,0.93953454,0.00035595673,0.0015765202,0.0027156882,0.00007505344,0.00027384,0.0021990517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9684321,0.02581751,0.0011105746,0.00018320538,0.00052723114,0.00044826703,0.00086630916,0.00022146155,0.0023933365],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99025816,0.00017289408,0.0025560348,0.0011157834,0.0006829593,0.00521418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962788,0.00044921084,0.0012419974,0.0005305573,0.0013926426,0.00010677554],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007729494,0.001307545,0.0013003126,0.0026059265,0.0008756313,0.0002939809,0.0010403421,0.0012071665,0.000038446375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067574205,0.0014430353,0.00056693936,0.002000193,0.00015226711,0.0006532931,0.0003430062,0.015092444,0.00003611704],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001072796,0.0003233062,0.00018373798,0.0013625806,0.0012074495,0.00002197811,0.0035915694,0.00624634,0.027434802,0.57601446,0.0003372761,0.3822037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012350129,0.00411625,0.0005550618,0.015855141,0.0006905021,0.0007719469,0.038382664,0.14077173,0.3027289,0.45132846,0.02661112,0.0058380975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008250525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005462514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93842393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0181219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0042919023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115032879","doi":"","title":"Optimizing the production of alginate microbeads for animal cell aggregate encapsulation using microchannel emulsification","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Encapsulation (networking); Microchannel; Microsphere; Agrégation; Cell encapsulation","score_opus":0.019378452034543657,"score_gpt":0.24551019940211688,"score_spread":0.22613174736757322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115032879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852468,0.0013682884,0.0023180044,0.000019260666,0.002359451,0.002507075,0.00079556584,0.0005200794,0.004865507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869131,0.0001456686,0.007825695,0.000031279855,0.0000822268,0.00025506283,0.0025263422,0.00017812116,0.0020425078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971792,0.00008448074,0.0012187344,0.0007041623,0.00032842922,0.0004849664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99709904,0.00009379538,0.0007917226,0.0006359896,0.0013388512,0.000040582523],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009776541,0.00063901907,0.00056190614,0.00068038463,0.000708222,0.000055740496,0.00050005555,0.00065758085,0.000011949408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002460998,0.00064629235,0.00024296655,0.0013134927,0.00006384932,0.00054079626,0.000055532157,0.00081703486,0.0000056165118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117910415,0.000052018793,9.191417e-7,0.0013837346,0.00010859089,6.594676e-7,0.000044795474,0.00077583315,0.96138287,0.011930352,0.000041800267,0.024160502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031518994,0.00006329625,0.000044649685,0.0008295301,0.00023586299,0.0000067474025,0.00026806668,0.0026838023,0.9867749,0.0023862268,0.005813556,0.00057814864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041924875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074340273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025392039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008080376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006361026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132270088","doi":"","title":"Pneumatically controlled droplet generation on a centrifugal microfluidic platform","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Centrifugal force; Microfluidics; Rotational speed; Nozzle; Rotation (mathematics); Capillary action; Rotor (electric); Volumetric flow rate; Flow control (data)","score_opus":0.024937670600848196,"score_gpt":0.22668437590527418,"score_spread":0.20174670530442598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132270088","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1840902,0.00020844252,0.74678326,0.002562549,0.00039480164,0.00093026436,0.000039517457,0.0012535275,0.06373746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951007,0.000046127574,0.0023277805,0.0019514458,0.00030563265,0.000053626954,0.000113789145,0.00003808091,0.00006284305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895257,0.000012345927,0.00040930798,0.00018365461,0.0002037344,0.0002383643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996173,0.000026419657,0.00004380249,0.00015571559,0.000093699826,0.00006310914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015457909,0.00018637611,0.00027479502,0.00008162038,0.000061976236,0.00004113748,0.00013810236,0.00010549887,0.00040006338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077242286,0.00017136609,0.000061017126,0.00035036344,0.000035936435,0.000104130064,0.00002077805,0.00022901694,0.0001826888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058610807,0.000015846954,0.0000069359808,0.000023244515,0.000031963296,0.0000049369564,0.00016149832,0.000010447028,0.85802954,0.036463823,0.09978846,0.005404693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020882885,0.00015819485,0.000020097572,0.000020146088,0.0000157061,0.0000054658394,0.00002745,0.023926131,0.9467464,0.0011353645,0.02561523,0.00024154116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.2478732e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.814909e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8110105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009878534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034378227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69881064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132531307","doi":"","title":"Hydrodynamic analysis of core-loc units via controlled drop tests","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Measure (data warehouse); Work (physics); Mathematical model; Calibration","score_opus":0.01368730851416038,"score_gpt":0.24746328187716193,"score_spread":0.23377597336300154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132531307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6123098,0.000029549064,0.349554,0.000017161157,0.00012091931,0.00017455175,0.000023947387,0.00025857642,0.03751147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836975,0.000004512649,0.0011389913,0.000058147274,0.000050741364,0.000016665253,0.00007872637,0.000020726002,0.00026171262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914706,0.000010736469,0.00038626828,0.00013166723,0.00014764084,0.00017663896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991075,0.00003747914,0.00008211056,0.0002875482,0.0004636812,0.000021704813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024351639,0.00013318665,0.0003836395,0.00048700173,0.000035773308,0.000006716257,0.00015564442,0.000083481864,0.0003723191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058478425,0.00012475005,0.00006227684,0.0033165244,0.00014354683,0.000056450965,0.000025765861,0.000101067075,0.00002155683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028129987,0.000013485989,0.0005299452,0.000012750613,0.0005676392,0.000001276335,0.00012927529,0.000032633623,0.9851329,0.0061293836,0.0022056259,0.0052169673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015573731,0.00016160373,0.0049917,0.00003090571,0.00062120415,0.000003987482,0.00003446616,0.49634168,0.48974052,0.0040600714,0.0021140852,0.00034239335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008399979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000316899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49630904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007216022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002095166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5087159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W86466765","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-31107-9_15","title":"High-Throughput Screening for the Production of Biomaterials: A New Tool for the Study of the Interactions Between Materials and Biological Species","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Throughput; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Biological materials; Key (lock); Biochemical engineering; Production cost; High-throughput screening; Materials science; Engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.07741022065533922,"score_gpt":0.2850271278751506,"score_spread":0.2076169072198114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W86466765","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06678997,0.00017788805,0.92217106,0.0007257541,0.0022638964,0.0064436076,0.00045158918,0.00017520213,0.0008010049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770077,0.000051647912,0.002278984,0.000025897885,0.001134491,0.00020493277,0.000081383274,0.0000501432,0.019164851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989244,0.00001650612,0.00065382465,0.00019264159,0.00010165919,0.00011101924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986829,0.00040665985,0.0003100078,0.0003884627,0.00020601292,0.000005965543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066084444,0.00022035699,0.00039466383,0.000067587986,0.00014337289,0.000032767082,0.00024932777,0.00012745614,0.000069069676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001244818,0.000101283804,0.00006673033,0.00006529245,0.00017958606,0.000046960333,0.000109552166,0.000072276736,4.054003e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115793584,0.000021007145,0.00004521703,0.00025402583,0.00094981084,3.680942e-8,0.00053570885,0.000013932575,0.7256229,0.21572411,0.030578502,0.02613897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036207892,0.0003132691,0.0014229086,0.0002051571,0.00032004312,0.0000036472773,0.0003476948,0.000013910317,0.86671925,0.004584382,0.12547062,0.00023702887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046911886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030721753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9198921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027897728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013521011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41302335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}