{"meta":{"query_hash":"893d7128c82b","filters":{"topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents"},"cohort_total":1103,"direct_labels_cover":4,"predictions_cover":1103,"exported":1103,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/893d7128c82b","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Intellectual+Property+and+Patents"},"results":[{"id":"W10105648","doi":"","title":"Fostering the Business of Innovation: The Untold Story of Bowers v. Baystate Technologies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Dissent; Law; License; Damages; Criticism; Copyright Act; Political science; Preemption; Law and economics; Sociology; Copyright law","score_opus":0.1116768467606071,"score_gpt":0.22082463056045235,"score_spread":0.10914778379984524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W10105648","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029536306,0.026373688,0.0017771558,0.93510103,0.0029908149,0.000014998214,0.000020684944,0.000082215294,0.030685728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31240612,0.10098362,0.011885566,0.48280314,0.011340167,0.0001649481,0.000076060605,0.00042891194,0.079911426],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98850584,0.005535573,0.00025837703,0.00079916575,0.0036104317,0.0012905479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9774441,0.013290246,0.0006430047,0.0013695754,0.0028436724,0.0044094557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018772306,0.00059599726,0.00048416626,0.0016695792,0.009426004,0.017419314,0.0014870358,0.008913271,0.004620643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026458824,0.00045597347,0.00044183776,0.0014589792,0.027227154,0.024442775,0.007782215,0.01464834,0.0012676495],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006218921,0.00008491214,0.00092785846,0.00013255584,0.000017751105,0.00020360286,0.0069643892,0.00025381483,0.00022931802,0.54162693,0.37976423,0.06973252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029350002,0.000090658374,0.00065619743,0.00039595235,0.000007948072,0.0001708587,0.0050566653,0.0003163481,0.00030992256,0.1110453,0.8818755,0.00004533029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03030621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03499184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03030621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009763976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016996881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09927863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W101603695","doi":"","title":"The Economics Fair Use/Dealing: Copyright Protection in a Fair and Efficient Way","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations","funders":"","keywords":"Copyright Act; Criticism; Fair use; Fair dealing; Supreme court; Copyright law; Subject (documents); Law and economics; Work (physics); Political science; State (computer science); Exclusive right; Law; Economics; Intellectual property; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.05362231372341644,"score_gpt":0.20083296879790324,"score_spread":0.1472106550744868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W101603695","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008075084,0.009105494,0.13425559,0.04958994,0.0011713983,0.0002821245,0.0002302205,0.00019738056,0.7970928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75757116,0.012984649,0.06452571,0.018835021,0.005349142,0.0010955689,0.00022799388,0.0004033693,0.13900743],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98158294,0.006668047,0.00083195925,0.0020067226,0.007227939,0.0016823797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9881263,0.0049223523,0.0013641362,0.0031260517,0.0018490994,0.00061201176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01583731,0.0009981513,0.0010475522,0.0024534585,0.005772157,0.016904775,0.0021279957,0.010905835,0.009300549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024257084,0.0007047753,0.00094971014,0.0027219807,0.044210777,0.017203502,0.005824031,0.006478459,0.0022811801],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040080677,0.000007514654,0.000055564553,0.00002004483,0.0000048555235,0.000021672202,0.00011878927,0.00027704277,0.000050885235,0.99259937,0.0030287295,0.0038114407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001157417,0.000015100818,0.00022308425,0.00010607658,0.000009449302,0.000053402582,0.000093257884,0.0006090586,0.00014878922,0.9582382,0.040474303,0.000017769493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012510866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011185102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016904775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009216687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013963659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.083756685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W104009918","doi":"","title":"Clerical Errors in the Patent Office","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Patent office; Assertion; Service (business); Business; Patent troll; Patent law; Law; Law and economics; Economics; Computer science; Political science; Marketing; Intellectual property","score_opus":0.3491528664864764,"score_gpt":0.22582454541658725,"score_spread":0.12332832106988917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W104009918","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13781865,0.012410507,0.027890423,0.23417552,0.0038112365,0.0001906969,0.00020704315,0.0005872049,0.5829088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9064256,0.0035170089,0.00618346,0.018254599,0.001666867,0.000059801634,0.000071447284,0.00019155293,0.06362968],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9203131,0.02280022,0.004077814,0.0051100757,0.039459314,0.008239423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8010191,0.104825296,0.025295421,0.018921768,0.044794682,0.0051437444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0393227,0.0003914784,0.0005919952,0.0054587903,0.024649013,0.018773945,0.0033075917,0.010630297,0.006548465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.18708576,0.0004970682,0.0005120004,0.0052668024,0.03271913,0.013784068,0.00650844,0.008026028,0.001437168],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006196711,0.00003504803,0.0058894213,0.00010220176,0.000014699372,0.0016750646,0.03525462,0.0007625691,0.00039217997,0.830196,0.05431753,0.07129876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003205362,0.00007041311,0.01164594,0.0008830873,0.00004100839,0.0016431209,0.02432057,0.0013686375,0.0022810355,0.16396129,0.7935513,0.00020154107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17243548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12545562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17243548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0305581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.040901832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34286356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W106099222","doi":"","title":"Gene-Patenting and Access to Healthcare: Achieving Precision","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Houston journal of international law","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patentability; Patent Act; TRIPS Agreement; Health care; Business; Law; Intellectual property; Political science; Law and economics; Biotechnology; Patent law; Economics; Biology","score_opus":0.09772565969263787,"score_gpt":0.2752054991477962,"score_spread":0.17747983945515833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W106099222","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0044311113,0.24335815,0.014565443,0.5075079,0.004074476,0.0000718173,0.00024876685,0.0001995261,0.22554268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.386672,0.39788705,0.017618729,0.1357413,0.012003811,0.00019953916,0.00033011244,0.00009326188,0.049454253],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956209,0.001298172,0.00023724564,0.0005540473,0.0017444158,0.0005451671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936985,0.0038974304,0.00070414826,0.00057183305,0.00075827347,0.00036991102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005886404,0.0006042358,0.00063523906,0.0016862378,0.0019522578,0.009753341,0.0015197188,0.008643267,0.017731989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010219091,0.0003538931,0.00069110835,0.0019391341,0.01988575,0.010728612,0.005144612,0.0055329786,0.003289918],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028731016,0.00002842143,0.000568959,0.00073985144,0.000011570138,0.0001204411,0.0006442433,0.00044802992,0.0004958154,0.86417884,0.04734058,0.08539456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013139284,0.00006661984,0.0016164139,0.002246358,0.000020421367,0.00033053252,0.0010316605,0.00034519506,0.0009897988,0.5085582,0.48474413,0.000037518326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041268636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037233483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017731989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0071726358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0075323265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.059319437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W110544772","doi":"10.3233/ppl-2005-00086","title":"Patent term extension strategies in the pharmaceutical industry","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceuticals Policy and Law","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmaceutical industry; Business; Yield (engineering); Term (time); Drug prices; Industrial organization; Convention; Orphan drug; Variety (cybernetics); Marketing; International trade; Public economics; Economics; Biotechnology; Law; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.3131955677070746,"score_gpt":0.37015339850266177,"score_spread":0.056957830795587194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W110544772","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.086865716,0.021667866,0.050144747,0.032453824,0.00039018117,0.0003427166,0.000060244707,0.00029280633,0.8077819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9048599,0.009766947,0.016932968,0.0068449117,0.0007399462,0.00032559526,0.000059712398,0.00007341718,0.06039656],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98823464,0.0033558786,0.00079262734,0.0013236953,0.00432991,0.0019632773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9814542,0.010811284,0.0027871118,0.0014568048,0.0025740347,0.00091646827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014405362,0.0006018936,0.00053374143,0.003910603,0.0052043814,0.016059536,0.0019763627,0.009041723,0.008307886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025232665,0.0005871128,0.0009825897,0.0026301937,0.0065751197,0.01571485,0.0060211867,0.0053974283,0.0015751303],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027573948,0.00004934634,0.0005048308,0.000052674382,0.0000064159944,0.00031933995,0.0010589013,0.001037054,0.0009809337,0.9585007,0.0033132934,0.034148984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084331754,0.00044839867,0.0023702346,0.0007861631,0.000064786436,0.0011274548,0.002151534,0.005918135,0.0044608824,0.58721,0.39521745,0.0001606302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032756857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002408364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016059536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007512792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007821418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07618374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1136133471","doi":"","title":"L’encadrement normatif des technologies : une gestion réseautique des risques","year":2006,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Érudit documents and data repository (Érudit Consortium, University of Montreal)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0391086705894957,"score_gpt":0.20627104576011712,"score_spread":0.16716237517062144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1136133471","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03866514,0.014268844,0.29953387,0.13651675,0.0020414283,0.00026146483,0.000547954,0.00044360003,0.5077209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.825663,0.008844142,0.09799021,0.013310904,0.0013789614,0.00092916924,0.00031082664,0.00045718282,0.051115636],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.95486397,0.022295987,0.0022434401,0.005477358,0.013714038,0.0014051326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9202384,0.047812022,0.0071002077,0.008354648,0.015332127,0.0011626135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.029129982,0.0013438137,0.0011249862,0.0044460194,0.005451009,0.019847518,0.0027431143,0.0075314348,0.0089704525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.056432597,0.000832271,0.0012679743,0.0031611687,0.03864112,0.022677224,0.006624044,0.0089641595,0.0018849057],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023354894,0.000018525438,0.0009913975,0.000169735,0.000020829442,0.00007771382,0.0058846185,0.0004524954,0.00028765018,0.97277933,0.0034334974,0.015860803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002236226,0.00010166088,0.00407499,0.0010613259,0.000054073207,0.00044156192,0.008673701,0.002109312,0.0017152977,0.7545156,0.22710836,0.00012177488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010002279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073183295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029129982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009899858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007914649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1540559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1143344465","doi":"10.71781/2309","title":"La notion de fonctionnalité en droit canadien : quels fondements pour quels usages?","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Ottawa; RAND Corporation; Bayer Canada; China Scholarship Council; Eli Lilly and Company","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Ethnology; Philosophy; Sociology","score_opus":0.01977921179054237,"score_gpt":0.17808319496860575,"score_spread":0.15830398317806338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1143344465","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028883519,0.02001254,0.04254333,0.020995716,0.00075632636,0.000028676932,0.00015609774,0.00012871955,0.8864951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86308783,0.013293748,0.008049743,0.0031385887,0.0009778078,0.00013604446,0.00013347216,0.00029967207,0.11088299],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958378,0.0018627465,0.00013474657,0.00069171714,0.00087811827,0.0005948735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969613,0.0015233457,0.00026609522,0.0005301237,0.00052142405,0.00019770821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002633289,0.0009320723,0.00054941425,0.0030969337,0.005055576,0.012338802,0.001440362,0.0035567265,0.012065294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050494825,0.0003353108,0.0008900953,0.0036753926,0.030375106,0.018466871,0.0042567775,0.006323164,0.0023502638],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004647351,0.00000220056,0.00012168015,0.000018115676,0.00000255476,0.000035293815,0.0040565445,0.000054171687,0.000039389513,0.99166906,0.00072092656,0.0032753926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007326819,0.00002108188,0.0010050338,0.00029042456,0.00001466392,0.00038477333,0.006058781,0.00046910514,0.00028094067,0.6051826,0.3862412,0.000044158947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017306402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01161231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9826936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008086031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00329506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058668494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1278386691","doi":"","title":"Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge: Case Studies and Conflicting Interests","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Traditional knowledge; Intellectual property; Genetic resources; Indigenous; Environmental ethics; Commons; Political science; Politics; Indigenous rights; Normative; Sociology; Geography; Anthropology; Law; Ecology; Philosophy; Biology","score_opus":0.2639491369832418,"score_gpt":0.28122210634064415,"score_spread":0.017272969357402357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1278386691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6661864,0.012558348,0.009196414,0.022331329,0.00031050004,0.00060216716,0.000239186,0.00003974946,0.28853586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93397826,0.011911464,0.011107306,0.0043866886,0.000119932134,0.0006864772,0.00015304587,0.000042295836,0.037614506],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98408484,0.012996324,0.00023629486,0.00036133674,0.001265626,0.001055572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9719992,0.025808541,0.0005776326,0.000575733,0.00047729854,0.0005615521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014547803,0.00057370873,0.00084412465,0.0023472423,0.02344075,0.00822981,0.0044854195,0.009512084,0.0051663704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015461253,0.0005462184,0.00059155386,0.008532806,0.018098505,0.0080232425,0.008129832,0.0056038043,0.0005309314],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001748585,0.00093220524,0.0048180125,0.00054483174,0.000035653615,0.037998673,0.41295493,0.0013647065,0.00038122176,0.48593363,0.020314923,0.034546375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011223365,0.0002579244,0.0030215709,0.0011753369,0.000055150715,0.013866079,0.6612164,0.0018678869,0.00090806023,0.08898494,0.22846155,0.00007286723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0144233415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033605877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02344075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00866139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002725151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07693708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W137191803","doi":"","title":"Health care and access to patented technologies.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Charter; Legislation; Jurisprudence; Genetic testing; Common law; Health care; Bioethics; Law; Political science; Business; Medicine","score_opus":0.12414032163635405,"score_gpt":0.2410992989768648,"score_spread":0.11695897734051075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W137191803","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06562023,0.010115483,0.0014071413,0.08010726,0.00016228527,0.00008062939,0.00032255353,0.00001772825,0.8421668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9537103,0.0037080764,0.0006998154,0.0077557974,0.00017280233,0.000050851635,0.00009048459,0.0000047902554,0.03380713],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99527884,0.00075528614,0.00015139354,0.00026398868,0.0013555108,0.0021950093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943229,0.003039395,0.0009788652,0.00018435664,0.0007332833,0.00074129197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002050526,0.00016512621,0.00018771202,0.0021099166,0.006478413,0.0059979837,0.00070199143,0.00638534,0.01704463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010129317,0.00016566587,0.00043362656,0.00228003,0.009892093,0.002283694,0.0039360914,0.002369484,0.00041699383],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000895361,0.00001993805,0.003984898,0.000030199384,0.0000046986784,0.0006445655,0.0016284552,0.00012841774,0.00005371192,0.97993773,0.0057940623,0.0077643148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006566467,0.00011063486,0.0401777,0.00087582134,0.000078415884,0.004074206,0.013786767,0.0010933243,0.0005208631,0.4796134,0.45952886,0.00007436959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.299438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4154398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.299438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015018226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02310712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59539014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1426977875","doi":"","title":"Patent Laws: Advancing Innovation for the Public or Inflating Private Profits?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Safeguarding; Patent troll; Business; Patent infringement; Patent Act; Patent law; Public domain; Law and economics; Exclusive right; Law; Economics; Political science","score_opus":0.4765140458748374,"score_gpt":0.31502252809551423,"score_spread":0.1614915177793232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1426977875","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028230289,0.033382166,0.010168485,0.54723096,0.0029181081,0.000060918435,0.000072397925,0.00015707826,0.37777963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8403234,0.03499996,0.0046230806,0.06516566,0.0063079116,0.00014173202,0.00006249613,0.000054480057,0.04832141],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9926191,0.0023606073,0.00026923494,0.000784847,0.00282473,0.0011415178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98731136,0.0075853774,0.0019517494,0.0010803427,0.0014858311,0.00058531325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00784925,0.00039210138,0.00041041657,0.0019848987,0.004171732,0.015687082,0.0014397805,0.012465468,0.009471002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026243662,0.00029072823,0.0005766813,0.0015876867,0.019729307,0.02020594,0.0033218674,0.0065497565,0.0014839902],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004292796,0.000020361535,0.00029400905,0.0000297926,0.0000034045327,0.000057476213,0.00037642286,0.00007646569,0.00008280182,0.9711909,0.008591748,0.019272383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001985606,0.0000546454,0.0014307417,0.00066098175,0.000033555785,0.00016838212,0.0016511771,0.0006873814,0.00067256886,0.7363898,0.25819984,0.000031040898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006016882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005491675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015687082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0065207044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010354076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047311246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1436281298","doi":"10.1089/scd.2013.0357","title":"The European Court of Justice's Decision Regarding the Brüstle Patent and Its Implications for the Legality of Stem Cell Research Within the European Union","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Stem Cells and Development","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Stem Cell Network","funders":"","keywords":"Patentability; Principle of legality; European union; Intellectual property; Law; European Union law; Economic Justice; Embryonic stem cell; Politics; Stem cell; Biology; Political science; Law and economics; Sociology; Economics; International trade; Patent law; Cell biology","score_opus":0.22747005225234418,"score_gpt":0.2768311700439322,"score_spread":0.04936111779158803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1436281298","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05807049,0.019984532,0.009945088,0.48615384,0.010075291,0.0002286767,0.00074275123,0.00017305705,0.41462627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.52487713,0.0070528425,0.006368192,0.37470624,0.0053224703,0.00033177203,0.00034216067,0.00023998364,0.080759235],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9564967,0.010311737,0.003118734,0.005609638,0.015856419,0.008606717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9446554,0.045344178,0.0019683095,0.0015426441,0.005247184,0.0012422797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.038539536,0.00085720856,0.0021354184,0.003311513,0.019002866,0.026241176,0.004171102,0.06443241,0.005455323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09291885,0.0011133542,0.002539172,0.0051755058,0.014858386,0.012435198,0.006716048,0.032596074,0.0012180094],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006573338,0.000036194084,0.00056148117,0.00006509284,0.000023797518,0.001291961,0.0018095559,0.00022337916,0.0003378523,0.93879706,0.05009109,0.0066968678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018437539,0.00014299042,0.0032879533,0.0012608954,0.00018855072,0.0011232586,0.0029107227,0.0012473589,0.0027308816,0.2951992,0.6913254,0.00039846016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054130316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.054369766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06443241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014985129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020298814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20381904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1480162208","doi":"","title":"Gilding the Lilly: The § 112 Written Description Requirement Separate from Enablement","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Greenfield Research (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Paragraph; Law; Possession (linguistics); Federal court; Political science; Law and economics; Business; Sociology; Philosophy; Supreme court","score_opus":0.1397900655031711,"score_gpt":0.22139123790298829,"score_spread":0.08160117239981718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1480162208","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040064022,0.0022815291,0.01352181,0.21045491,0.006891449,0.0007893768,0.0022351888,0.0016196914,0.722142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31364718,0.0011241258,0.010770001,0.40763012,0.0033798972,0.0012988271,0.0007363969,0.0003557449,0.26105765],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9828981,0.0025878567,0.0017371274,0.0024628344,0.0068164594,0.0034974653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98297924,0.009937531,0.001056794,0.0019296318,0.0034087696,0.00068799034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01393108,0.00090132176,0.0012073267,0.0013559717,0.0066805496,0.009961307,0.0031419802,0.029143902,0.012611505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.032208744,0.0017673932,0.0019421653,0.00093452976,0.006888463,0.0051672654,0.004476197,0.023522144,0.007976553],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021115819,0.00012358789,0.0012323287,0.0001383323,0.000019681853,0.0008878899,0.0021311878,0.00034280276,0.0026529941,0.7893109,0.19393097,0.009018249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005011567,0.0005056406,0.005075846,0.0011447112,0.00014396306,0.0008083991,0.0016710944,0.0017253981,0.005897227,0.13115606,0.8509114,0.00045904552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06331122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08418812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06331122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006713552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018661698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12588543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1480338159","doi":"","title":"Innovation protection mechanisms: the influence of national culture","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Secrecy; Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory; Sample (material); Uncertainty avoidance; Business; Political science; Sociology; Social science; Individualism","score_opus":0.12570872122588142,"score_gpt":0.2849733346225678,"score_spread":0.15926461339668638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1480338159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7938386,0.0017985941,0.0071291407,0.005135848,0.00011347172,0.00007203195,0.00032628054,0.000059959853,0.19152598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99696034,0.00016430997,0.0003288226,0.00019655524,0.000025030358,0.000011803743,0.000023166302,0.000008742442,0.0022810886],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966576,0.0012273209,0.00020352838,0.00044521256,0.0007083969,0.00075797515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9305863,0.04491574,0.011618723,0.0058007613,0.0043229787,0.00275549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059909634,0.00026530694,0.0007596974,0.0010991137,0.0013828592,0.0069964705,0.0012466362,0.0020223034,0.024375567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03802752,0.00023183183,0.0006839888,0.0011535618,0.0029015185,0.0053786845,0.002306844,0.0019658126,0.00086757255],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013858242,0.0011106001,0.10408953,0.00063755416,0.0008269599,0.00065653265,0.0027121946,0.01019596,0.005186147,0.7775962,0.0072803097,0.08832216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009720502,0.0009371551,0.3127464,0.00056532235,0.0015323341,0.00067664555,0.007870059,0.023004794,0.014347399,0.6072598,0.029862411,0.00022562219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040924773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034472982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024375567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020238399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002162928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08154434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1484146817","doi":"","title":"Metaphysics and Patenting Life","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patentability; Supreme court; Patentable subject matter; TRIPS architecture; Intellectual property; Statutory law; Patent Act; Law; Political science; Presumption; TRIPS Agreement; Law and economics; Parliament; Patent law; Business; Engineering; Sociology; Politics","score_opus":0.05439357962297806,"score_gpt":0.213044385588567,"score_spread":0.15865080596558895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1484146817","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026850974,0.025897406,0.052611854,0.05467021,0.00075446704,0.000073278854,0.00034592158,0.00015916908,0.8386367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92310756,0.009394971,0.015382763,0.0074027516,0.0016324517,0.00022599779,0.0002542353,0.00009451857,0.042504672],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784315,0.00087008264,0.00010196996,0.0003356573,0.0005826423,0.00026651836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981831,0.0010188516,0.0001626324,0.00028167677,0.0002570524,0.000096638665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029925613,0.0004283442,0.0004698549,0.0018975512,0.003680383,0.005007777,0.0011140725,0.004081207,0.0062971306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004107169,0.00030369352,0.00075070665,0.0011266411,0.030166581,0.008467802,0.0028879563,0.004065038,0.0010128828],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.494802e-7,8.7237953e-7,0.0000115830535,0.0000051104225,7.27764e-7,0.000006722612,0.00011257167,0.00004996557,0.00001319792,0.99901676,0.00043080226,0.00035080488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002858231,0.0000014821519,0.0000390222,0.000012545586,9.695951e-7,0.0000128606225,0.00006176125,0.00017511984,0.000022241835,0.9896992,0.009969555,0.000002374352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008573983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035751502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009198873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009198873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023123017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06674284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1484319617","doi":"","title":"MUST CANADA BECOME THE DRUGSTORE TO THE WORLD","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; International trade; Business; Grey market; Doctrine; Gray (unit); Commerce; Political science; Market economy; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.09334832886538771,"score_gpt":0.2717919090412547,"score_spread":0.178443580175867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1484319617","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009703548,0.008425103,0.00062580407,0.386727,0.0076900083,0.000098037504,0.0012602373,0.00016973012,0.5853005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10558436,0.007525314,0.0015256217,0.16933315,0.00081438536,0.000048199065,0.00078272045,0.00014535396,0.71424085],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763477,0.0001274773,0.000042148502,0.00020432919,0.00092014496,0.0010711323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959728,0.0002452459,0.000101264915,0.00014979235,0.0019679426,0.0015628696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014002869,0.00033197764,0.00034547792,0.00077813753,0.008799439,0.006723056,0.0010689191,0.006213756,0.046449866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006279535,0.00020103695,0.0003959951,0.0009791165,0.002685854,0.0033643253,0.0020715059,0.0043120254,0.00618644],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008758309,0.00004267784,0.0027865511,0.00010741871,0.000020574082,0.00036567493,0.00058003253,0.00013918006,0.00046679072,0.2879315,0.65460485,0.052867133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010069245,0.000008207923,0.00070127635,0.00004196043,0.000005971471,0.000030868596,0.00032961278,0.000033844433,0.00013968375,0.002862501,0.9958255,0.000010431677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.88856393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9407626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11143607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.031283632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09198967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22697967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1484856283","doi":"","title":"Current Intellectual Protection practices by Manufacturing firms in Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Appropriation; Incentive; Business; Commission; Imitation; Principal (computer security); Industrial organization; Public economics; International trade; Economics; Market economy; Finance; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.13949965940261108,"score_gpt":0.29014264876782897,"score_spread":0.1506429893652179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1484856283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93550426,0.008065365,0.0002120137,0.0042447937,0.000033755092,0.00008620068,0.013499617,0.00006233727,0.03829169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97953326,0.006837816,0.00041919507,0.00046426756,0.0000130751705,0.000021084725,0.0037940708,0.000008545151,0.008908707],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99661946,0.00010047386,0.00011179194,0.0002973614,0.0017458982,0.0011249947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9914948,0.00060473976,0.0018890027,0.00017323415,0.0036863077,0.0021520092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094902766,0.00026403536,0.00029521764,0.00650594,0.00573543,0.0036193994,0.0015195264,0.00064873794,0.0042665913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004421167,0.00029697944,0.00045498443,0.015404671,0.0013372909,0.0009332915,0.0012858693,0.0006964945,0.00047449226],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001860478,0.00013880804,0.8524302,0.00039443714,0.00008473384,0.0006159796,0.014257648,0.00079979486,0.0012370965,0.008520683,0.019446142,0.101888396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009799458,0.00003349135,0.9570088,0.00013775444,0.000019864134,0.00013270717,0.008533858,0.0006015575,0.0003418099,0.00017767362,0.03295771,0.000045043904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99699557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99760854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.117537856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.117537856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09461543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85280085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1486741088","doi":"","title":"The Patentability of Professional Skills and Business Methods in Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patentability; Patentable subject matter; Statute; Denial; Deference; Subject matter; Subject (documents); Interpretation (philosophy); Patent application; Law; Law and economics; Political science; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Sociology; Intellectual property; Patent law; Psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.023956493599168606,"score_gpt":0.2533279154237239,"score_spread":0.2293714218245553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1486741088","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15568262,0.01066206,0.0018836119,0.033236425,0.000374081,0.00028908806,0.0026797322,0.00011129002,0.7950811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8297823,0.0059972,0.0022602468,0.0024624995,0.000116884636,0.000055915345,0.0007804615,0.000034514447,0.15850985],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98936623,0.00034630927,0.0003557739,0.00061874575,0.0066549964,0.002657819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882058,0.0031875446,0.0006978943,0.0005795883,0.0053497753,0.001979466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037242323,0.00027388168,0.000596016,0.0046032863,0.0135852685,0.009846597,0.0015903853,0.0024971743,0.009499684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017889358,0.0005475878,0.00053643156,0.0060780807,0.0056221928,0.0020210028,0.0024632039,0.0030341952,0.00051889196],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019868558,0.000102619655,0.017831499,0.00030840904,0.000043596505,0.0008809655,0.004605486,0.0014573388,0.00097552314,0.8136827,0.047773037,0.11214022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012471316,0.00011335593,0.17152435,0.0006094196,0.00011081941,0.0003808106,0.0042371796,0.0078037335,0.002532709,0.057592068,0.75473183,0.00023907951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99491936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99656194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15635408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.15635408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.27477184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97850966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1487203310","doi":"10.1111/j.1540-5982.2009.01559.x","title":"Socially excessive dissemination of patent licences","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Monopoly; Incentive; Profit (economics); Business; Social cost; Commerce; Economics; Law and economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.253809636986987,"score_gpt":0.18958786920289145,"score_spread":0.06422176778409555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1487203310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6673988,0.0019162019,0.0795889,0.015668862,0.00015505354,0.00020166172,0.0008391105,0.00035207378,0.23387937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958003,0.00017041372,0.0014184867,0.0003455408,0.000053582877,0.00002879409,0.000040318773,0.000013795489,0.0021287652],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98950374,0.005016564,0.0007227508,0.0011093857,0.0024679352,0.0011796985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.91179293,0.054779366,0.016063793,0.00926648,0.0060868505,0.0020105348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0067471787,0.00040879028,0.0011010545,0.0017299149,0.0011913134,0.0037457196,0.00078836613,0.002354796,0.013402317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.053686276,0.00033748228,0.0004966562,0.0012224959,0.0031329542,0.0033687714,0.0025524779,0.0021453174,0.001102377],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007155475,0.00045958694,0.023131378,0.00077814783,0.00037774746,0.0011954408,0.0015694199,0.034743216,0.012180839,0.8122241,0.01099461,0.101629965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014691378,0.00037253203,0.015382497,0.00018079286,0.00017976544,0.0012807951,0.0011593907,0.028009376,0.0041197445,0.93134534,0.017737933,0.00008496572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010869763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010964605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013402317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029011832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023407561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04483521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1487524898","doi":"10.1038/89355","title":"The Monsanto decision: The edge or the wedge","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Biotechnology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Wedge (geometry); Political science; Law and economics; Law; Economics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05407232669217196,"score_gpt":0.2450729143708084,"score_spread":0.19100058767863642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1487524898","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019840546,0.005139278,0.0022246388,0.66338736,0.004841497,0.000030141182,0.00020606602,0.00008781549,0.30424273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41532153,0.0019084361,0.0010980107,0.4672988,0.005194794,0.000048354923,0.000085978245,0.0002120175,0.10883209],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9930062,0.0015112472,0.00020509366,0.0013279509,0.0023415138,0.0016079796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897092,0.005936768,0.00044374846,0.00089284725,0.0017393713,0.001278045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010870001,0.00047193698,0.0010603974,0.001140073,0.007255843,0.011189764,0.0019519234,0.018977996,0.020498184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03228456,0.00039241268,0.00069949677,0.0011998981,0.013643566,0.010365926,0.0038100951,0.018567842,0.0033022405],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116901014,0.000028115734,0.0004939262,0.000032892636,0.000020394871,0.00009760406,0.00047210645,0.00007737193,0.00013987071,0.846053,0.14034137,0.012126397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009960826,0.00004137246,0.0015717958,0.00023172107,0.000044084118,0.000112810136,0.001231943,0.00045158708,0.0005162488,0.3966196,0.5990143,0.00006503936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03453818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06872071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03453818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007644518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009494009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06867427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W148801571","doi":"","title":"History of a gene patent: tracing the development and application of commercial BRCA testing.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Genetic testing; Context (archaeology); Indigenous; Political science; Economic growth; Medicine; Business; Law; Genetics; Biology; Economics","score_opus":0.2368060867787214,"score_gpt":0.18615425087013382,"score_spread":0.05065183590858757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W148801571","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10809996,0.14161105,0.008442864,0.13765416,0.0017217675,0.0001215173,0.0015187511,0.00024032404,0.60058963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8179385,0.0636247,0.005777313,0.016239023,0.0015428904,0.00012185608,0.0005495137,0.00012651779,0.09407958],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963201,0.0011689374,0.00013400303,0.0006017719,0.0013352674,0.0004400116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97236586,0.021053951,0.0032514308,0.0008759691,0.0016078206,0.0008449046],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043160464,0.00022926372,0.00018631581,0.0063722897,0.0044831336,0.0058912504,0.00089636864,0.0051077576,0.011064582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028945494,0.00038609598,0.00023181502,0.0059635444,0.00880729,0.008461439,0.0031507232,0.0038014445,0.0012521215],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000755087,0.000040312032,0.015564948,0.00039324412,0.000009634201,0.0017201179,0.024816183,0.00025641953,0.0004164798,0.7289884,0.05051365,0.17720504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061367823,0.00005322937,0.018571304,0.0011628703,0.000012493238,0.002195758,0.007583941,0.00046865773,0.0008665507,0.078460425,0.8905755,0.000043116695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012910272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019466672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9955169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005263131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037166183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038186908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1490127271","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2018899","title":"Must the Factual Basis for Sound Prediction Be Disclosed in the Patent?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Sound (geography); Basis (linear algebra); Computer science; Acoustics; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.12658432618497775,"score_gpt":0.2365137166399533,"score_spread":0.10992939045497555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1490127271","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16254684,0.007176879,0.41564533,0.25782728,0.007464105,0.00036578474,0.00327337,0.001208136,0.14449227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9599354,0.0019927868,0.022743037,0.005181352,0.0037834551,0.000098751705,0.0006242261,0.000093193914,0.0055476893],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.991211,0.0017945471,0.0009362506,0.0017968941,0.0035976975,0.00066369947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.87345505,0.07529963,0.01473072,0.020894557,0.014358983,0.0012610678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018554147,0.00061277446,0.0018545865,0.0029492613,0.0017844136,0.007649992,0.0035580616,0.007924844,0.015535755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.15669128,0.00060915283,0.0009445422,0.002322389,0.0072221262,0.028456453,0.002093961,0.0069857547,0.0031212114],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018838629,0.00013078352,0.00730064,0.00023440491,0.00015382885,0.0005992633,0.00023558777,0.002975776,0.00051093724,0.9370687,0.01166244,0.03893917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029791767,0.000025737352,0.0014802506,0.000068184025,0.000034505476,0.0001919597,0.00012368498,0.010723774,0.0005800665,0.97980815,0.006905167,0.000028837223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018974926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013248136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018554147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019456485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034118614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09812492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1491909428","doi":"","title":"Les determinants des activites d'innovation dans les entreprises de fabrication canadiennes: le role des droits de propriete intellectuelle","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.08350341758056869,"score_gpt":0.27398992486881474,"score_spread":0.19048650728824607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1491909428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9679203,0.002032728,0.0024715103,0.0012217122,0.000033234704,0.000046262372,0.00011452646,0.000013064417,0.026146753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989113,0.000946881,0.00095445046,0.0001044536,0.000019596699,0.00004946854,0.00008680062,0.000008979915,0.008716338],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99640524,0.001092073,0.00014171418,0.0005725432,0.0010236617,0.0007648549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9759581,0.015461872,0.0041332445,0.001039964,0.002057731,0.0013490709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005273529,0.0004535803,0.00038744343,0.0024673361,0.0018382681,0.004863541,0.0009025219,0.001481259,0.014710439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013245127,0.00029020954,0.0011097065,0.0024921964,0.0022895162,0.0027577744,0.0029333686,0.0016093097,0.0011483758],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033686386,0.00037411708,0.81150573,0.00070126116,0.00031789456,0.0009536446,0.04085296,0.0025193477,0.0036489815,0.03168884,0.00094755937,0.10615274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011371686,0.00019389189,0.93444717,0.00031675427,0.00013144028,0.00029099264,0.029750042,0.0011339632,0.0018215568,0.0053538177,0.026481243,0.00006780156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019805498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04014383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9801945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032676356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043640784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049211264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1494942389","doi":"","title":"Patents and Traditional Knowledge of the Uses of Plants: Is a Communal Patent Regime Part of the Solution to the Scourge of Bio Piracy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Globe; State (computer science); Political science; Institutionalisation; Law; Cultural heritage; Patent troll; Law and economics; Patent law; Political economy; Sociology; Intellectual property","score_opus":0.2280582607949825,"score_gpt":0.271050080976939,"score_spread":0.04299182018195649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1494942389","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24244098,0.01245396,0.0047229235,0.07108401,0.00013031875,0.000017834616,0.000065113745,0.000028473663,0.66905636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99343854,0.0020361687,0.0002935793,0.000508801,0.0001690916,0.000006751232,0.000009072673,0.0000035924663,0.0035343731],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982876,0.00069266174,0.000062712024,0.00024946133,0.0004173629,0.0002902168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99136364,0.0050193667,0.0016241731,0.0010756229,0.0005504529,0.0003667181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036487994,0.00014141445,0.00024619294,0.0028876883,0.0033863604,0.008736485,0.00078606023,0.0031710742,0.0050178017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009872712,0.00013302354,0.00014275695,0.003685196,0.05839197,0.014716094,0.003529065,0.0028712186,0.00034603596],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001155383,0.000014978542,0.0011541683,0.000018833689,0.000001974487,0.000049439725,0.006989451,0.000050525683,0.00007680384,0.9787136,0.0005377482,0.012380914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016267573,0.000032952346,0.0138471,0.00026732683,0.000008921575,0.00021607535,0.011465246,0.00038034684,0.0003377559,0.900306,0.07309498,0.000027080487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005063718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077256807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008736485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003975333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002734209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028843164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1494997913","doi":"10.3386/w13632","title":"Competing on Standards? Entrepreneurship, Intellectual Property and the Platform Paradox","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation","keywords":"Intellectual property; Entrepreneurship; Property (philosophy); Law and economics; Business; Economics; Political science; Law; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.5567045870918486,"score_gpt":0.4452455772842844,"score_spread":0.11145900980756418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1494997913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927695,0.00035427947,0.00048008034,0.0014140669,0.0000067458877,0.0000052038577,0.000013380661,0.0000031204406,0.00495363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995664,0.00008937352,0.000047495127,0.00006855951,0.0000099175195,0.0000015212156,0.000005120007,5.364941e-7,0.00021099776],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870837,0.00041119175,0.00007011848,0.00015709922,0.00035903967,0.00029412596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97779536,0.013079686,0.00654202,0.0005411497,0.0006024782,0.0014391922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031430032,0.000094858435,0.00034225886,0.0010802019,0.0009605121,0.0023795392,0.0003102509,0.0011113172,0.0026447992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01909713,0.00009225753,0.0001794886,0.0009145457,0.0020371238,0.002490252,0.0014876102,0.00083924195,0.0002329814],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034522614,0.0008180587,0.81241906,0.000071819784,0.000085694206,0.0017390064,0.006245288,0.0025692882,0.0014366773,0.07695454,0.0020706055,0.095244676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021412622,0.0005565334,0.68876576,0.00014823549,0.00007654977,0.003158535,0.024836987,0.01590205,0.0016800758,0.25247988,0.012101114,0.000080063495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088105735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011757166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031430032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047377977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007403345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016621947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1495141907","doi":"","title":"Patents Do Not Strangle Innovation, But Their Quality Must Be Improved","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Quality (philosophy); Industrial organization; Economics","score_opus":0.09947998077334366,"score_gpt":0.24929911766373472,"score_spread":0.14981913689039106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1495141907","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1484168,0.011902768,0.105578616,0.054371774,0.0031774999,0.0003262083,0.0012433695,0.0016745573,0.6733084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85508895,0.004816572,0.021898605,0.009719764,0.0018897346,0.00021783581,0.0006032077,0.00044107236,0.10532422],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9869529,0.0013311518,0.0011883478,0.001639482,0.007489575,0.0013985557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9418158,0.021231582,0.009373014,0.0139206005,0.0108602075,0.0027988362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009697998,0.0008378513,0.0016571624,0.0054279855,0.0025824562,0.009577425,0.0023028848,0.0073242756,0.022384062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0835764,0.0005775443,0.0012660952,0.0031536059,0.0069466764,0.016393196,0.004633602,0.003712713,0.013143074],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021894847,0.00020266886,0.01214177,0.00048015724,0.00028306094,0.0006530926,0.00061448757,0.002571829,0.006925401,0.7362672,0.017538028,0.22210337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028043805,0.00076959963,0.022631438,0.00056651013,0.00020766481,0.0024612797,0.00086440577,0.0024878117,0.011457169,0.7767636,0.18134023,0.00016989713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019738907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023646443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022384062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00282935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044459263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07488221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1495924087","doi":"","title":"유방암 유전자 특허를 둘러싼 특허분쟁에 대한 고찰","year":2009,"lang":"ko","type":"article","venue":"한양법학","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Monopoly; Scope (computer science); Political science; Genetic testing; Genetics; Biology; Economics","score_opus":0.10747755672316794,"score_gpt":0.22366538736865424,"score_spread":0.1161878306454863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1495924087","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.099442355,0.0035366097,0.0015573829,0.034376536,0.0002353448,0.00013726951,0.00059104856,0.0002086366,0.8599149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.52442086,0.002849999,0.0019427836,0.004566095,0.00016728509,0.00007728087,0.00044873156,0.000038860228,0.46548802],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853694,0.00015962416,0.00004041192,0.00021912581,0.0006746808,0.0003692084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975885,0.00084142707,0.00040064505,0.00013147261,0.00057438127,0.000463599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011471802,0.00020708899,0.00012510897,0.0016670664,0.0045621907,0.0049285754,0.00044130656,0.0016782497,0.03761899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050495807,0.00020470413,0.00020901737,0.0017634822,0.0014700566,0.0022134653,0.0016425696,0.002086111,0.004103599],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016072749,0.00016236841,0.024476362,0.00014571389,0.000012136797,0.0016453285,0.0030754146,0.00060538814,0.0015181839,0.5369981,0.275367,0.15583338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019316552,0.000083092265,0.015047443,0.00009998333,0.000012935318,0.0012697582,0.00207801,0.0010637168,0.0015241632,0.013705557,0.9650434,0.000052667314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031708106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.046961993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03761899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0057671843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006171679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12584805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1497775265","doi":"10.2478/v10076-012-0012-0","title":"Faculty Intellectual Property Rights in Canadian Universities","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Baltic Journal of Law & Politics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Principal (computer security); Political science; Public administration; Regional science; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.1140856201630578,"score_gpt":0.2543681647340264,"score_spread":0.14028254457096861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1497775265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.657664,0.002171477,0.0011736415,0.020054627,0.00014033601,0.00016153502,0.00034579824,0.00004804139,0.31824052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98924434,0.00040958592,0.00025217477,0.000623716,0.0000117918835,0.000017883323,0.000029865678,0.000007016661,0.009403575],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98860246,0.0024110186,0.00026000015,0.0006612916,0.00410731,0.0039579086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9859635,0.0060217013,0.0010515011,0.000503147,0.0041093114,0.0023508659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0058977325,0.00018821744,0.0003888369,0.0033675425,0.034943722,0.008665166,0.0017902802,0.00196617,0.010343829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017946946,0.00022484729,0.0003000912,0.007829486,0.016483985,0.0027187632,0.003898219,0.0020373557,0.000258932],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072550545,0.000065810535,0.01851124,0.00026420743,0.000012356002,0.0011028734,0.5763564,0.00085553253,0.001757071,0.33996102,0.014217459,0.046823446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018243569,0.00003661781,0.0315182,0.00036952744,0.000020194888,0.00026744045,0.555452,0.00066299806,0.00093368156,0.009377807,0.4012385,0.00010477115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96987545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9773786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8308927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.16910729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.17406039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96371776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1499549511","doi":"10.25959/23228417","title":"An historical and contemporaneous analysis of patenting of methods of medical treatment of human beings in Australia and overseas","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UTAS Research Repository","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Order (exchange); Convention; Intellectual property; Globe; Common law; Political science; Law; Interpretation (philosophy); Law and economics; Legislation; Medicine; Business; Sociology","score_opus":0.3345116777952034,"score_gpt":0.43844539690986084,"score_spread":0.10393371911465743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1499549511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5615391,0.047085103,0.005421761,0.016923262,0.000683909,0.00014579833,0.00021481108,0.000033714245,0.36795256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9229526,0.026838068,0.0030553888,0.0023567853,0.0003471569,0.00005927944,0.00009456365,0.0000335632,0.044262696],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948525,0.0013950275,0.00042391627,0.0006213517,0.0021748324,0.00053250935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99126256,0.0039374568,0.0017732047,0.00050194963,0.002033464,0.0004913258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00431595,0.00014633902,0.0002870133,0.0046395464,0.004688286,0.0038357344,0.0006434838,0.0015161363,0.0034307565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010355918,0.0004420187,0.00032223182,0.004335872,0.0061190855,0.0035435404,0.002336626,0.002966973,0.00035064697],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011745787,0.00014961968,0.019876456,0.0010768436,0.00005348822,0.0032752561,0.19913517,0.0005565485,0.004126186,0.5731154,0.0058373967,0.19268024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073211454,0.00024703672,0.21725333,0.0013309454,0.00004591877,0.0024720617,0.01731102,0.00078542443,0.002514335,0.013526837,0.7444105,0.00009530692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.056366533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.066447504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056366533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009327106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050782827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11207688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1504652938","doi":"10.1163/157180903100384659","title":"Human Genomic Databases: A Global Public Good?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"European Journal of Health Law","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Public health; Genomic medicine; Database; Political science; Business; Computer science; Biology; Computational biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.39935809122555155,"score_gpt":0.3451694597832912,"score_spread":0.05418863144226033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1504652938","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00035187576,0.71227884,0.0035092954,0.2657378,0.0038920655,0.000025769314,0.00026322852,0.00012501405,0.013816136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00915504,0.91863114,0.004058344,0.055322107,0.008017502,0.00006160037,0.00045618875,0.000068394256,0.004229659],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9910029,0.004706641,0.0005993655,0.00059576303,0.0026858866,0.00040947518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.91115177,0.068306156,0.003872627,0.004087899,0.009951962,0.0026295087],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.024249082,0.00089630194,0.0025849422,0.0061880876,0.0015346652,0.011492126,0.003357041,0.0111225955,0.012058834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04370776,0.00076178374,0.0008230433,0.009492888,0.010584292,0.018660007,0.0044568856,0.0070612305,0.0044414755],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005844716,0.000038670805,0.0004621583,0.0033144737,0.000089871675,0.00023758512,0.00035357146,0.00023483858,0.00019913477,0.0894089,0.4140085,0.4915938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023948334,0.000022574146,0.000525706,0.004291459,0.000053127093,0.0004293827,0.00044435132,0.000100574456,0.00010873923,0.03638735,0.95759654,0.000016135045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057652215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074806903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98850787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044888193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0138611775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12824291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W15066987","doi":"10.1074/jbc.m313913200","title":"Trade and the Economic Benefits of Enhanced Intellectual Property Protection for Pharmaceuticals in Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Fraser Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Appeal; Negotiation; International trade; Business; General partnership; European union; Innovator; Law and economics; International economics; Economics; Political science; Law; Finance","score_opus":0.1001256572700079,"score_gpt":0.2196923205758582,"score_spread":0.1195666633058503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W15066987","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008113571,0.007775821,0.00059130084,0.042410128,0.0026463368,0.00015590836,0.0064331284,0.00034092966,0.93153286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06285746,0.005232041,0.00083391694,0.005539314,0.00033532112,0.000053469896,0.0023370888,0.00011409663,0.92269725],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982749,0.000055481447,0.000050311042,0.00015346277,0.001083956,0.00038173317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972844,0.0002430213,0.00011848545,0.0001649977,0.0011894663,0.000999544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008970877,0.00055118604,0.000404798,0.0016120118,0.0030902077,0.0049619605,0.00068840367,0.0036745963,0.15430313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003427626,0.00036044742,0.0005356764,0.0016743508,0.0017683282,0.0013032189,0.0016954512,0.0022922342,0.03484142],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002705055,0.00012219352,0.0066845007,0.00025585789,0.000045848883,0.0010324775,0.00018709851,0.0005868529,0.0030942452,0.08407582,0.72462904,0.17901549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031438336,0.000022037493,0.010718581,0.00010776398,0.000008096795,0.0002187654,0.00008691669,0.0004249333,0.00033013002,0.0016855613,0.9863494,0.000016366288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.71628416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7565134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28371584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.034684308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.061731327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57077336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1506931432","doi":"","title":"A study of pharmaceutical data exclusivity laws in Latin America: is access to affordable medicine threatened?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; TRIPS Agreement; International trade; Public domain; Trade secret; Business; Developing country; Law and economics; Law; Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Geography; Engineering","score_opus":0.4780253091808748,"score_gpt":0.3498852072345572,"score_spread":0.12814010194631764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1506931432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6570102,0.01540916,0.0015412765,0.040358268,0.000093395625,0.00025323994,0.0004980898,0.000014932829,0.28482154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980948,0.0066983565,0.0006259562,0.006052644,0.000082422,0.0001976997,0.00024319453,0.000013434044,0.005138316],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99596786,0.0017443217,0.00021943545,0.00038173262,0.0008117839,0.0008749721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9767259,0.01571523,0.0051612817,0.00040286058,0.0014206925,0.000574004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006283786,0.00020959952,0.00040439222,0.0036777225,0.0038144179,0.0064874794,0.0010520166,0.002036456,0.006473075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021874787,0.00025779617,0.00053439406,0.007962669,0.007916465,0.004642798,0.0033331553,0.0023162356,0.0002789507],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021276272,0.00066620787,0.1602951,0.001188454,0.00010602195,0.0031880687,0.11656201,0.00065880024,0.0009451761,0.6463168,0.009836093,0.060024478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008805872,0.0003059845,0.24391608,0.0029081043,0.0001523729,0.0011011682,0.39036047,0.0013129116,0.0006086502,0.053181365,0.30599028,0.00007463261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.058646757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.056728736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058646757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009441666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008818266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.116610825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1507993573","doi":"10.1787/182801088828","title":"An Overview of Biotechnology Statistics in Selected Countries","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"OECD science, technology and industry working papers","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science Foundation Ireland; Government of Canada","keywords":"Statistics; Biotechnology; Data science; Computer science; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.08269373365941111,"score_gpt":0.2754464088960738,"score_spread":0.19275267523666267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1507993573","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022926925,0.21753277,0.018826019,0.010711811,0.0054290416,0.0008253736,0.4743987,0.0068672174,0.24248217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05976879,0.41300142,0.029796792,0.0025468133,0.0029767468,0.0013269461,0.4463301,0.0015491077,0.042703245],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938269,0.0011980907,0.0016852788,0.00056933326,0.0023236696,0.00039673914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97945297,0.0073874234,0.0045559607,0.0012817946,0.006785597,0.00053625996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00477505,0.0013196416,0.00089598226,0.04587643,0.00066729443,0.004827348,0.0012485043,0.0007422907,0.012116744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014711973,0.0006519181,0.00071956107,0.109153785,0.00049762597,0.0039964705,0.0011697636,0.0011343025,0.010994319],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001568549,0.00007294069,0.012918874,0.0045326604,0.00007803803,0.000274887,0.00048023922,0.0034569227,0.0006695303,0.023479113,0.52996755,0.42391244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007233375,0.000032029122,0.016496358,0.0010503357,0.000020303882,0.00020787626,0.00023649668,0.000279079,0.0004349458,0.0013281058,0.97987354,0.000033722972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014598806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005845434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04587643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029753381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004711086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040534496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1514655206","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0005651.pub2","title":"Commercialisation of Human Genetic Research","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Principle of legality; Product (mathematics); Value (mathematics); Business; Public relations; Marketing; Political science; Law; Biology","score_opus":0.33268937722375264,"score_gpt":0.3476171541756312,"score_spread":0.01492777695187858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1514655206","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019865304,0.026850624,0.02999767,0.13161065,0.0053376337,0.00069844857,0.00074827834,0.0005657083,0.7843256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73598367,0.03303549,0.037941232,0.046128806,0.007210799,0.0009911436,0.0021664905,0.00073595374,0.13580641],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.945671,0.020990597,0.0026274435,0.004465216,0.023505019,0.0027406397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.82196367,0.10989027,0.012351885,0.021150356,0.027689345,0.006954389],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05105538,0.0005358242,0.00071394845,0.003948612,0.0028946388,0.017175356,0.0026468213,0.007637424,0.03636553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1387917,0.00047426438,0.0013543133,0.0031555793,0.011562607,0.011333116,0.009679683,0.008335455,0.00789142],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009702435,0.00009027439,0.0024049112,0.0007987246,0.00003771791,0.0007494419,0.0023685568,0.00038675402,0.0013308523,0.7286742,0.055313732,0.20774777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056667046,0.00017842125,0.0050926534,0.0029802555,0.00003653281,0.0018426015,0.001383083,0.0011900156,0.0026261727,0.24130642,0.7432196,0.000087536166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002068971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012457352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99710536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008039722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0110794045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27000993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1514933372","doi":"10.26443/mjm.v9i2.445","title":"Scrutinized: The TRIPS Agreement and Public Health","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"McGill Journal of Medicine","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; TRIPS Agreement; Legislation; Access to medicines; Law and economics; International trade; Product (mathematics); Medicine; Business; Law; Political science; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.3375208631493196,"score_gpt":0.274659105119119,"score_spread":0.06286175803020061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1514933372","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004159958,0.007002338,0.0013861529,0.7315581,0.0027404164,0.000075067685,0.00024272875,0.00005298031,0.25278226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2107521,0.0070200553,0.0015457286,0.6890687,0.0065151313,0.00025846812,0.0002997412,0.00009709402,0.08444291],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9744874,0.0077172187,0.0013583023,0.0028665955,0.008630071,0.004940244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96465546,0.024433475,0.0020098,0.0021127637,0.0049546766,0.00183379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022006067,0.00045768052,0.0007969175,0.0020451886,0.008496061,0.019671833,0.003516962,0.050159287,0.013729757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06645748,0.0005716629,0.0013362705,0.0022527827,0.023613207,0.013600094,0.008886088,0.026091747,0.0018977282],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023883458,0.000026722199,0.00033109606,0.0000908517,0.0000103820175,0.00038514897,0.0016044171,0.00017892296,0.00013613311,0.8591322,0.12965724,0.008422896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038910006,0.000030568142,0.0019050194,0.00084710564,0.000027994465,0.00020681045,0.0029175286,0.00033138954,0.0003307098,0.21121474,0.78208286,0.000066464825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054231506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027194785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054231506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013026313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.047147445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11638057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1518674025","doi":"","title":"Patent Thickets and the Market for Innovation:Evidence from Settlement of Patent Disputes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; University of Toronto; London School of Economics and Political Science","keywords":"Patent troll; Negotiation; Appeal; Settlement (finance); Business; Fragmentation (computing); Intellectual property; License; Duration (music); Law; Patent law; Political science; Finance","score_opus":0.24677980767154625,"score_gpt":0.33403585089212146,"score_spread":0.0872560432205752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1518674025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98558944,0.002983837,0.0012451751,0.0013745305,0.000013432862,0.000036977224,0.00040687193,0.000015169575,0.008334615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977881,0.00078856014,0.0003535733,0.0001306094,0.00004437443,0.00002030275,0.00032438457,0.0000055901555,0.0005444748],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99464947,0.002252546,0.00044392794,0.00060956884,0.0014454998,0.00059902365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6423242,0.22246331,0.11674239,0.0077166934,0.0065240194,0.004229367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010928563,0.0002551667,0.001008102,0.004082909,0.0026071996,0.0043401048,0.0014777299,0.0027269195,0.008845707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.12903166,0.00050746964,0.00067521096,0.0067299376,0.0032060805,0.005762918,0.0030721757,0.0028349522,0.0012802985],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002901762,0.002341351,0.8166603,0.0007451144,0.0009620185,0.0016803708,0.008670401,0.019577654,0.0016612199,0.03920265,0.007542802,0.098054424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084740674,0.0014875543,0.8713452,0.00034500213,0.0004907146,0.0011847377,0.00957924,0.019344596,0.0018632808,0.07779333,0.015525637,0.00019322125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008231075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073716505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010928563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018309427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011476153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05779642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1518876642","doi":"","title":"The False Doctrine of False Promise","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Doctrine; Prerogative; Patent law; Statutory law; Patent Act; Law and economics; Patent infringement; Law; Premise; Patent troll; Business; Political science; Economics; Intellectual property; Philosophy; Politics","score_opus":0.048462224322424224,"score_gpt":0.22572168739494045,"score_spread":0.17725946307251622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1518876642","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022131063,0.010648673,0.076010734,0.12053461,0.0020739394,0.000077451834,0.0003824877,0.00016857253,0.7679724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8896261,0.0050537046,0.01384624,0.026075868,0.0021607482,0.00016545659,0.00015401702,0.00016831784,0.06274965],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9872033,0.003990284,0.0005503641,0.001664692,0.005130574,0.001460748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98641765,0.0081076985,0.0007348638,0.0017588801,0.0026058664,0.00037503848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011997117,0.00047185554,0.00082382245,0.0016264546,0.008491448,0.010509704,0.0023733184,0.007816972,0.005134452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02713927,0.00060577947,0.0010058187,0.0014971687,0.05021955,0.011723858,0.00398738,0.0120604765,0.0012639108],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036378628,8.5141795e-7,0.000035364697,0.0000075086045,0.0000011078372,0.00003900552,0.00042506884,0.000056014695,0.000023207782,0.99664354,0.001804368,0.00096037623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001210149,0.000008573364,0.00015258648,0.000085536696,0.000009785105,0.0001316551,0.00027288782,0.00054513605,0.00018216306,0.92945445,0.06912056,0.000024638894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06703244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03849095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06703244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015675005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015207297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13328457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W152011076","doi":"","title":"Beyond Theories: The Intellectual Property Dynamics in the Global Knowledge Economy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Traditional knowledge; Lawmaking; Knowledge economy; Law and economics; Political science; Ethos; Sociology; Indigenous; Law; Legislature","score_opus":0.025864780196994595,"score_gpt":0.22274430213553453,"score_spread":0.19687952193853994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W152011076","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.056857083,0.028755032,0.089798816,0.26007295,0.001213979,0.00009881563,0.00021615565,0.00012383022,0.56286335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9605486,0.012484803,0.0082190465,0.0066819196,0.0012546679,0.00016615412,0.00009665645,0.00009990447,0.010448379],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99470043,0.0031054502,0.00013150694,0.0005478722,0.001030356,0.00048438745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98186,0.0142847225,0.00096641947,0.0016348249,0.0008279131,0.00042613046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008626164,0.0007666076,0.000875072,0.003956824,0.004938754,0.016967587,0.002006669,0.005540296,0.0069565414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016847994,0.00038681753,0.0009994522,0.0042829197,0.056206025,0.040511444,0.008290458,0.008490789,0.00077285187],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019656297,0.0000029630348,0.000056173398,0.00001083177,0.000001531161,0.000024479707,0.00059530156,0.00028898648,0.000008497114,0.99771786,0.0003211486,0.00097035704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027060044,0.000003088165,0.000060916558,0.00005202455,0.0000014139837,0.000020858886,0.00087046786,0.00058638974,0.000022207429,0.9874523,0.010924357,0.0000032422636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032727506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019730371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016967587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009022518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050727515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.065463245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1521262703","doi":"10.24926/15529541.3584","title":"Building Intellectual Property Management Capacity in Public Research Institutions in Vietnam: Current Needs and Future Directions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minnesota journal of law, science & technology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Minnesota","keywords":"Intellectual property; Government (linguistics); Public administration; State (computer science); Political science; Normative; Investment (military); Public policy; Economic growth; Capacity building; Public relations; Business; Economics; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.23331946884852034,"score_gpt":0.3256289065274671,"score_spread":0.09230943767894678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1521262703","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16774243,0.075077064,0.0068649063,0.48718518,0.0007854098,0.0005416847,0.0006509748,0.00032261308,0.2608297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92804736,0.03375693,0.0074877082,0.009901601,0.0005709782,0.00025811928,0.00047630823,0.000033671222,0.019467346],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969855,0.001206568,0.00008111789,0.00022529805,0.00032644902,0.0011749536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96962637,0.010446214,0.0026495066,0.0012104242,0.0047900653,0.0112774195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008337438,0.00027055782,0.00035509467,0.0017487246,0.003123987,0.009274368,0.002806685,0.0026700294,0.021747833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011552072,0.00025099335,0.00029422017,0.0025441914,0.007150632,0.011261076,0.0042340592,0.0017678484,0.0011086568],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001660388,0.0011271822,0.033436075,0.002647887,0.00003329652,0.00079146307,0.012024638,0.0018337092,0.00057973055,0.38619664,0.052473873,0.50868946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016799166,0.00040023794,0.04270607,0.0071156267,0.000039835926,0.00045849316,0.08028851,0.005435911,0.0010173756,0.14538845,0.7168889,0.000092611415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05107949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04291462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05107949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012316189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05566632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10156435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1523857910","doi":"10.1002/9781118084441.ch14","title":"Intellectual Property Resources","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Reading (process); Computer science; Data science; Political science; Epistemology; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.14090246675306523,"score_gpt":0.20480447086936898,"score_spread":0.06390200411630376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1523857910","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00034799593,0.00025527077,0.0009909994,0.0006992599,0.00007832706,0.00009936146,0.0025581645,0.00068464404,0.9942859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008312486,0.0005971632,0.0016845857,0.0004431257,0.00006560259,0.00006315922,0.0058976775,0.0004490678,0.98248714],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99510854,0.0001804963,0.00012574958,0.0003656938,0.0035389983,0.00068054046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98358387,0.00075965055,0.00041773016,0.002224493,0.011453892,0.0015603512],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026603066,0.0005973684,0.00060550036,0.006793149,0.0054046083,0.010404675,0.002436407,0.0015220497,0.43148667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013240746,0.00043304657,0.0004869537,0.006511879,0.0015250252,0.0039771306,0.0028731686,0.0019558177,0.25357854],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002573339,0.000050101888,0.00055616495,0.00015952835,0.0000061668316,0.00011247195,0.00022893724,0.00013295755,0.000657797,0.105421,0.75291514,0.13973391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024612812,0.0000029270777,0.00043803788,0.000052083586,0.0000022232512,0.000040473977,0.00004974184,0.000059427002,0.00020927405,0.0019373253,0.99720085,0.000005184771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24405143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27769196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43148667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013280204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03508697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81091523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1524926070","doi":"","title":"New Product Development: From efficiency to value creation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University","funders":"","keywords":"New product development; Creativity; Concurrent engineering; Quality (philosophy); Product (mathematics); Time to market; Competitive advantage; Process management; Value (mathematics); Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Knowledge management; Manufacturing engineering; Operations management; Marketing; Engineering","score_opus":0.043376501299607725,"score_gpt":0.21408404468081169,"score_spread":0.17070754338120397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1524926070","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1296519,0.071356915,0.15576258,0.024562873,0.00064324425,0.00061505014,0.00029886147,0.00030822193,0.61680037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92124486,0.02100902,0.03768044,0.001174733,0.0004113938,0.00024905984,0.00013881872,0.00013110306,0.017960506],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99177176,0.0027396008,0.0004518755,0.00085711124,0.0036600523,0.00051959266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9842806,0.0097630415,0.0016660737,0.0013971633,0.0021114035,0.00078170677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0074411035,0.0009056467,0.0006506513,0.0033854786,0.001056704,0.018405847,0.0014188834,0.0015003183,0.0058438987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014809898,0.00042214253,0.00045172274,0.0040644687,0.0076491022,0.012788447,0.0043856543,0.0015264642,0.0012048113],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012409678,0.000139206,0.0066481302,0.0017502547,0.000101130616,0.00017697287,0.0017034864,0.0028610232,0.0015917439,0.6918974,0.005004684,0.2880018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061437684,0.0004031355,0.013649767,0.0025978282,0.0001293227,0.00077498594,0.0044089686,0.011080848,0.005903096,0.7416938,0.21918195,0.00011482942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012367112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009176343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018405847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0057947417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038664846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042044044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527216266","doi":"","title":"Broad Cross-License Agreements andPersuasive Patent Litigation: Theory andEvidence from the Semiconductor Industry","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"License; Asset specificity; Intuition; Sunk costs; Intellectual property; Incentive; Semiconductor industry; Business; Industrial organization; Empirical evidence; Law and economics; Negotiation; Asset (computer security); Economics; Microeconomics; Law; Computer science; Engineering; Political science; Computer security","score_opus":0.18389102494795787,"score_gpt":0.358430464724386,"score_spread":0.17453943977642813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1527216266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75833726,0.013872182,0.046916835,0.06626377,0.00024193144,0.00006264488,0.0002465559,0.000068244,0.113990575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991105,0.00353478,0.0017795954,0.0014028632,0.00027008215,0.000014660402,0.00007994661,0.000012604089,0.0018005057],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99556386,0.0017816761,0.00022364876,0.0006989608,0.0013517467,0.00038017204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.827466,0.14846851,0.013913254,0.0041132327,0.0044582747,0.0015806115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013635515,0.0005925072,0.0013399433,0.003077091,0.0019808966,0.0054033166,0.0031413021,0.005671306,0.010993318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06438012,0.0004231649,0.0008021386,0.0029793428,0.012065613,0.01123748,0.0027924958,0.003961256,0.00063830597],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030074973,0.0007164945,0.042154174,0.00051869365,0.00011835239,0.0008612237,0.004971677,0.01787353,0.00036522682,0.86182576,0.007838799,0.062455352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000199656,0.00020330281,0.014146178,0.00040149793,0.000060399914,0.00036829995,0.005364498,0.040261146,0.0009642188,0.9248952,0.013050036,0.00008558621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030581525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028879973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013635515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026518598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017813407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07211238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527547246","doi":"","title":"The Tools and Levers of Access to Patented Health Related Genetic Invention in Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Scholarship Institutional Repository (Washington University in St. Louis)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Premise; Legislature; Law and economics; Context (archaeology); Normative; Variety (cybernetics); Order (exchange); Political science; Work (physics); Business; Law; Sociology; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.12704081649228297,"score_gpt":0.25061788413706765,"score_spread":0.12357706764478468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1527547246","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28460094,0.006802813,0.008096388,0.08792495,0.00011345382,0.00012285734,0.00058046787,0.00016916165,0.6115889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894565,0.001332519,0.001162221,0.001193346,0.000027406752,0.000014272657,0.000041062915,0.000016305994,0.0067563853],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98709536,0.0012985563,0.00038554345,0.00094025355,0.0053732274,0.0049071447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9786185,0.010595732,0.0019267206,0.0012846385,0.005350994,0.0022234295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006414935,0.00028900214,0.0005666391,0.00540203,0.01293415,0.01647634,0.0018108884,0.0034018687,0.007909147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03307056,0.0006399638,0.0005530224,0.0062503126,0.01798125,0.0057394034,0.00478267,0.0037771212,0.00025841064],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046422818,0.000015854814,0.010529442,0.000053239917,0.000028126886,0.00026740105,0.0038260058,0.001499035,0.00032148312,0.95410746,0.0046638977,0.024641695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017559344,0.00008367342,0.08416119,0.000886139,0.00037751056,0.000544512,0.01767337,0.014794898,0.0031882725,0.53553855,0.3421218,0.00045455934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98151636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98542374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13525014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.13525014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.14827521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.981313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527742217","doi":"","title":"Agro-Biodiversity and Food Security: Biotechnology and Traditional Agricultural Practices at the Periphery of International Intellectual Property Regime Complex","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Food security; TRIPS architecture; Agriculture; Biodiversity; Traditional knowledge; Agricultural biodiversity; Indigenous; International trade; Business; Convention on Biological Diversity; Natural resource economics; Economics; Political science; Economic growth; Geography; Law; Ecology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.07852835132349105,"score_gpt":0.21740693572937253,"score_spread":0.13887858440588147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1527742217","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1909881,0.019561289,0.0079505155,0.11528034,0.00037141502,0.000024969424,0.00005444355,0.000038814655,0.6657302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913106,0.0026583725,0.0005469733,0.0012497057,0.00018840311,0.000012714064,0.000009513026,0.000006415986,0.004017291],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987991,0.0004907646,0.00003690016,0.00014424518,0.00029692857,0.00023208933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979474,0.0013611524,0.00031725978,0.00013688198,0.0001229075,0.00011443398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020198028,0.00023920469,0.0002711135,0.0018651445,0.00409362,0.010283345,0.0006206938,0.0040425635,0.0048679393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035974497,0.000116967065,0.00020735513,0.0027415024,0.029765451,0.008511898,0.004294363,0.0038291428,0.0002026325],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007144047,0.0000052677206,0.00039307648,0.000019350318,0.0000013811051,0.000062370134,0.0025620442,0.00009585083,0.000099295394,0.99141085,0.0005616986,0.0047816103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000102753265,0.000023268305,0.0056195036,0.00038381154,0.0000075141056,0.00022110486,0.00841049,0.00071289437,0.000568857,0.8828627,0.10116426,0.00001526648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021055979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001816714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010283345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006098747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002713047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044249713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527761253","doi":"10.1111/iere.12096","title":"SHARED PATENT RIGHTS AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Economic Review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Innovator; Technological change; Outcome (game theory); Economics; Industrial organization; Business; Microeconomics; Entrepreneurship","score_opus":0.21768975273259317,"score_gpt":0.27078197639332346,"score_spread":0.0530922236607303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1527761253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3866495,0.013925965,0.29171878,0.027429072,0.00049625983,0.00019816574,0.0004142249,0.00022287344,0.2789452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805086,0.0027711135,0.00745072,0.00026038272,0.00023073141,0.00007581603,0.00003295049,0.00002291262,0.008646774],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9934215,0.0032127264,0.00035376442,0.000974591,0.000969316,0.0010681925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9527625,0.029231973,0.010363063,0.0038804917,0.0022844225,0.0014775301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011403101,0.000746503,0.0012036001,0.0028361103,0.0017141184,0.005554551,0.0013704409,0.003177731,0.012225878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04945178,0.00046242544,0.0010435003,0.0027077408,0.007914181,0.013182497,0.004254415,0.0029828586,0.0010196223],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048763086,0.00004686237,0.0011959748,0.00007729423,0.000033666412,0.000059697828,0.00017230702,0.01459272,0.0003106322,0.96644443,0.000485032,0.016532684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036332705,0.00005693859,0.0007588562,0.000057388006,0.000023883491,0.00006627518,0.00009773841,0.008892249,0.00034792803,0.9856872,0.0039594155,0.000015697195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011535875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000715853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012225878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034120479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028174222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.060306072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1529286928","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.991172","title":"Search of Prior Art and Revelation of Information by Patent Applicants","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Revelation; Actuarial science; Psychology; History; Business; Art; Literature","score_opus":0.05322676927584175,"score_gpt":0.20941003963172625,"score_spread":0.1561832703558845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1529286928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9413777,0.0028745227,0.010508211,0.0058784136,0.000097830096,0.00006183144,0.0006651926,0.00006473492,0.03847156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99540764,0.00045988473,0.0010177916,0.00015914076,0.00012438203,0.000009350047,0.00016739267,0.0000075368484,0.002646859],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99620265,0.0015561086,0.00038363296,0.00048418855,0.0009671649,0.00040633566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.87259597,0.09373502,0.017976834,0.008597523,0.0042894203,0.0028052505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0070053213,0.00020379313,0.0006838699,0.0045887358,0.0013378718,0.0044020894,0.0008491809,0.0022396466,0.011204779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.091357835,0.0003404256,0.0006076918,0.0030282207,0.0013660085,0.0073798546,0.0017892979,0.0017411213,0.0010665247],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010360104,0.0018537638,0.39195675,0.0014327003,0.00048556662,0.004757537,0.0139752105,0.0047966163,0.021626798,0.23401783,0.014434815,0.3003023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045381245,0.0032075734,0.38822946,0.000916798,0.0007535696,0.008389413,0.015309376,0.055785578,0.047331672,0.41930494,0.05997116,0.00034661603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012119343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010862428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011204779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007791693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010463643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037483692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1529947244","doi":"10.1038/35042087","title":"Patenting human genetic material: refocusing the debate","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Genetics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Western University","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute","keywords":"Patentability; Phenomenon; Biology; Engineering ethics; Patent law; Political science; Biotechnology; Law and economics; Environmental ethics; Law; Sociology; Intellectual property; Engineering; Epistemology","score_opus":0.1989198798289313,"score_gpt":0.3167943675980789,"score_spread":0.11787448776914758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1529947244","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007485059,0.98976713,0.00033253862,0.008202946,0.0006811232,0.00000194556,0.000006462017,0.0000069568464,0.00092604215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013533548,0.99226016,0.00036112213,0.0036931082,0.0019156934,0.0000034453833,0.0000100053885,0.0000028106672,0.00040039193],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99752456,0.0010010891,0.00017776588,0.00024389951,0.00092818384,0.00012455304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9835867,0.01302074,0.0006963497,0.0004138192,0.0017242137,0.00055814703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00880065,0.0010329098,0.0029262255,0.004761403,0.0009628353,0.0046650716,0.0018522869,0.007404258,0.0037120746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011667446,0.0004792022,0.00060872827,0.0054002753,0.008435674,0.008528003,0.002213401,0.0070927744,0.001973437],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104832754,0.000057492165,0.00021660846,0.005674138,0.0000952558,0.00033248682,0.00024211801,0.00042577856,0.0011667669,0.059303924,0.09776771,0.83461297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039562117,0.000042931093,0.00043028544,0.0035923403,0.00006274749,0.00085181976,0.00026769468,0.00010971341,0.00027980443,0.052356657,0.94194174,0.00002476105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030045744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052109174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00880065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028669594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005307347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046542883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1533215316","doi":"10.3386/w14926","title":"Does it Matter Who Has the Right to Patent: First-to-invent or First-to-file? Lessons From Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Political science; Law; Law and economics; Business; Sociology","score_opus":0.46772795287791497,"score_gpt":0.39463106315530705,"score_spread":0.07309688972260792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1533215316","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2304526,0.03105995,0.0013553688,0.40514195,0.00080514967,0.00017912763,0.0067051575,0.00006543465,0.3242353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93305266,0.018229064,0.0010733983,0.023371495,0.0002812112,0.000032563952,0.0012728061,0.000055164506,0.022631634],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9906345,0.0006454378,0.0002959381,0.00084247167,0.0034002368,0.0041814237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9702285,0.008699439,0.001691517,0.00075565313,0.014375672,0.004249238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00670756,0.00033355338,0.0009861374,0.0021843975,0.007969607,0.008044405,0.0020366528,0.0027345147,0.007408233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.033446476,0.00023341675,0.00069928815,0.0050078603,0.0048396345,0.003574513,0.0013822253,0.0046644383,0.0004646801],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010596052,0.00024831804,0.17144364,0.00079837325,0.00024466534,0.0017412748,0.008426822,0.0032630179,0.0013243371,0.38854676,0.278854,0.14404918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047038053,0.00015604898,0.3648295,0.002214949,0.00064759137,0.000781034,0.04176871,0.0068787355,0.002554453,0.07880487,0.50034523,0.00054840447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99539125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99752575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88234246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.11765751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.16809714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.853669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1535442350","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1908940","title":"Internal Versus External R&amp;D: Complements or Substitutes?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Complementarity (molecular biology); Absorptive capacity; Economies of scope; Panel data; Industrial organization; Scope (computer science); Pharmaceutical industry; Business; Economics; Microeconomics; Econometrics; Economies of scale","score_opus":0.23730180862310257,"score_gpt":0.27090573764859793,"score_spread":0.03360392902549536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1535442350","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20430215,0.018653486,0.018383749,0.013975753,0.0012356964,0.00031048534,0.0012820163,0.00036791875,0.74148864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9201098,0.008294903,0.008972538,0.0025122715,0.0006557406,0.00015277536,0.00036295172,0.00022431098,0.058714706],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9920665,0.002416593,0.0005845769,0.0013461307,0.0021978815,0.0013882034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9744227,0.012303027,0.0047716913,0.0030290594,0.0027532636,0.0027202556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0055779493,0.0015393324,0.0023338955,0.005288077,0.0022032443,0.020632919,0.0018642641,0.0047842385,0.065188006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017399617,0.0013521642,0.0013532978,0.0053933854,0.006093177,0.018846268,0.0065622437,0.002534829,0.00922543],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008899855,0.0005208797,0.01531832,0.0018450345,0.00029341065,0.0012068998,0.0012341156,0.0009325006,0.002764173,0.77154166,0.016670512,0.18678263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000419057,0.0010788299,0.022277625,0.0035159967,0.0012774748,0.0032084545,0.012128455,0.00367952,0.009302197,0.5978968,0.34501362,0.00020193624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016627476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040113525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065188006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025854942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002620258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21807563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1537777270","doi":"10.1002/9780470571224.pse333","title":"Intellectual Property and Biotechnology","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Pharmaceutical Sciences Encyclopedia","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Incentive; Compensation (psychology); Business; Traditional knowledge; Law and economics; Production (economics); Mechanism (biology); Biotechnology; Economics; Law; Political science; Biology; Microeconomics; Ecology","score_opus":0.12024877552063776,"score_gpt":0.2926251978257678,"score_spread":0.17237642230513003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1537777270","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013287246,0.051347394,0.0025403341,0.011140708,0.0006914698,0.000034070308,0.0001747651,0.00007593249,0.93266666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27523127,0.1761575,0.0068597617,0.0102684675,0.0047982614,0.00026502888,0.0005976848,0.00014047744,0.52568144],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978154,0.00067379803,0.000118451004,0.0003491467,0.0008536015,0.00018964786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997999,0.0009615132,0.0002561757,0.00030682274,0.0003300724,0.00014644596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017006942,0.0006610693,0.0005196334,0.002478046,0.0016970638,0.01045667,0.0006560917,0.0036207084,0.042651545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032978863,0.00017993276,0.0003574781,0.0038111703,0.009494431,0.0045269723,0.0025119067,0.0026695556,0.008321235],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065470176,0.000015197642,0.00016055178,0.0001628956,0.000003635304,0.000085939464,0.00019016945,0.0002313946,0.00013749547,0.92084056,0.027845997,0.05031962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050304343,0.000017191085,0.0004659565,0.0005956759,0.0000048931647,0.00025480677,0.00017898752,0.00016957968,0.00019610206,0.36915022,0.6289529,0.000008651982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003401746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020882892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042651545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00353596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14268363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1539170495","doi":"","title":"To Serve and Protect: The Challenge for Intellectual Property Law","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Presentation (obstetrics); Law and economics; Property (philosophy); Political science; Law; Theme (computing); Point (geometry); Set (abstract data type); Property law; Sociology; Property rights; Computer science","score_opus":0.06694777528966075,"score_gpt":0.22820091645360463,"score_spread":0.16125314116394387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1539170495","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005421509,0.0095459735,0.0029493822,0.93294424,0.0011557599,0.000010389075,0.000019704661,0.000031720094,0.047921434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6934884,0.016914217,0.0057798545,0.2448827,0.010374402,0.00012605457,0.00007459432,0.00018449861,0.028175237],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98218656,0.008369805,0.0005533633,0.0017867889,0.0045902855,0.0025132762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9776145,0.014530961,0.0010585699,0.0019871928,0.0026831697,0.0021256448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023816783,0.00041508244,0.0008197247,0.001621052,0.010861703,0.02699549,0.0020708633,0.020270366,0.0047590286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03108821,0.00036152336,0.00086230336,0.0018585525,0.062039632,0.042811416,0.00906952,0.025474256,0.001430423],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061845158,0.00000990351,0.000078577454,0.000023316803,0.0000021914295,0.00003221892,0.0022183063,0.00006191837,0.00004966823,0.97275937,0.015677292,0.009081072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012157361,0.000023302955,0.00023400283,0.00019042594,0.000004520737,0.00008855494,0.005780055,0.0002016717,0.000116216135,0.82910806,0.16422461,0.00001635593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049473546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037269301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02699549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008946347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0148790665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12595665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1539986772","doi":"","title":"Competition and intellectual property in the European Union","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Toulouse Capitole Publications (University Toulouse 1 Capitole)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Competition (biology); Business; European union; International trade; Law and economics; Industrial organization; Vertical restraints; Competition policy; International economics; Economics; Market economy; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.0852551806153697,"score_gpt":0.2120308844434145,"score_spread":0.12677570382804482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1539986772","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19988899,0.048727594,0.0051915296,0.015409584,0.00024908307,0.000017322336,0.000121923724,0.000054974407,0.730339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802839,0.0042443555,0.0009061963,0.0015153979,0.00016039018,0.000022593038,0.000055247026,0.000013744546,0.012798193],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961487,0.0014617969,0.00017247626,0.00066671474,0.00090112654,0.0006492589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99719846,0.0016679436,0.00042707252,0.0002521335,0.00024717711,0.00020721629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003275326,0.00029568383,0.0006569383,0.0025886884,0.0029813955,0.009881343,0.00064254034,0.0047845836,0.0077383756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057130754,0.00020017412,0.00049812713,0.0043580015,0.010260276,0.004830831,0.003368882,0.0019638706,0.0004562013],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019173918,0.000021607666,0.00048694742,0.000028592549,0.000009052989,0.00016819524,0.00041724232,0.000991868,0.00008547889,0.983526,0.0014427907,0.012803104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007224211,0.000081754624,0.009713779,0.00056232896,0.000023367356,0.00046069588,0.0011098473,0.0022101114,0.0003542393,0.82608914,0.15927388,0.00004860974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013038936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00557268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013038936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00801279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029469626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05813712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1540035343","doi":"","title":"Intellectual Property Rights in Plant Genetic Resources: Farmers' Rights and Food Security of Indigenous and Local Communities","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Traditional knowledge; Food security; Treaty; Agriculture; Business; Genetic resources; Convention on Biological Diversity; Legislation; Agricultural biotechnology; TRIPS Agreement; Indigenous; TRIPS architecture; International trade; Economic growth; Political science; Biotechnology; Law; Economics; Geography; Biodiversity; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.020801577472911902,"score_gpt":0.18084076770858556,"score_spread":0.16003919023567367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1540035343","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21804737,0.009199417,0.004664893,0.02671218,0.000109041706,0.00003496428,0.0000677788,0.000015414706,0.741149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97924054,0.0016743515,0.00048404746,0.000777407,0.00006169334,0.000021435819,0.000016112743,0.000003266155,0.017721271],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889565,0.0003502923,0.00003282943,0.00012343633,0.00028393234,0.00031386214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985084,0.00076115254,0.00028688487,0.00014650701,0.00017303557,0.00012393201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015229282,0.00016109571,0.00019836058,0.00091095787,0.0040851026,0.004569548,0.00052676146,0.0019741699,0.006513511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035473646,0.00008145832,0.00015124255,0.0014950231,0.012061646,0.0050993394,0.0032901482,0.0014378382,0.0003100052],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012758529,0.000025934532,0.003266143,0.000046344987,0.000005297346,0.00029579338,0.016793596,0.00019976111,0.00032722615,0.95187944,0.0015168941,0.02563075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016675684,0.00009916099,0.024273487,0.0006113535,0.000026993788,0.0009825949,0.035795953,0.0007084754,0.0010173146,0.72472095,0.21170525,0.000041833126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007572552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010293434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007572552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026489862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025151467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021789849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1540547583","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0005651","title":"Commercialization of Human Genetic Research","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Business; Process (computing); Engineering ethics; Marketing; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.20006956733497938,"score_gpt":0.32316484934081424,"score_spread":0.12309528200583486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1540547583","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017204195,0.008185094,0.023250446,0.028242584,0.0017280406,0.0005288845,0.0020076998,0.0012097954,0.91764313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48745856,0.018897677,0.04341105,0.010576711,0.003411005,0.00085545715,0.012405692,0.0009182592,0.4220656],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98869085,0.004167272,0.0004809103,0.0007153539,0.0052740076,0.0006715239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9545491,0.018865341,0.0027456973,0.008423841,0.012406499,0.003009482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015725393,0.00041111573,0.000293714,0.0037434213,0.0011426874,0.0063110115,0.0017391847,0.0020266136,0.043417312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.033780895,0.00018483901,0.00062145205,0.0029879583,0.0017874679,0.002689402,0.0033571066,0.0023278224,0.013225468],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016352859,0.00021073718,0.003923109,0.00046973597,0.000030231347,0.00085859123,0.0005174542,0.0007278327,0.0055886493,0.24282743,0.19671568,0.547967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046316654,0.0001386042,0.006806248,0.0008709147,0.000018570805,0.0016178942,0.00053411105,0.0020887097,0.00658886,0.03730472,0.94394755,0.000037490954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022747654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017361457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043417312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029983502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0052606524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14524537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1541607012","doi":"","title":"Sprucing Up Patent Law","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Patent law; Argument (complex analysis); Law and economics; Law; Invention; Patent infringement; Business; Interpretation (philosophy); Patent troll; Political science; Economics; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.13479436357510657,"score_gpt":0.22374347146164728,"score_spread":0.0889491078865407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1541607012","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015883138,0.020733528,0.045240026,0.5731992,0.011247907,0.000096657495,0.00012339889,0.0004778885,0.33299822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56308615,0.014803874,0.021504013,0.26920778,0.015850093,0.0002636021,0.00016693349,0.00050531083,0.11461219],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9726054,0.008120029,0.0013802398,0.004119802,0.00989986,0.003874677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94808066,0.03431823,0.0015950276,0.006506338,0.00750734,0.0019923628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.024765817,0.0007568738,0.0012602301,0.0032079387,0.008894188,0.015127731,0.0023093324,0.023197507,0.00913979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08198012,0.00059100916,0.0017210117,0.0013594001,0.036981255,0.030068148,0.009091375,0.022278199,0.003262155],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009408322,0.000011950171,0.000090275396,0.000027884125,0.000003301208,0.00009897071,0.0010426141,0.00016694375,0.0001009753,0.9668159,0.019809049,0.011822696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017164526,0.000037371403,0.00015484757,0.00024280946,0.0000061087653,0.00010111269,0.0009152467,0.00033085162,0.0002266674,0.6144364,0.38350576,0.000025717392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011087693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007885793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024765817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008989875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011330541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13097572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1543619456","doi":"10.11606/t.2.2011.tde-15052012-091832","title":"A regulamentação internacional das patentes e sua contribuição para o processo de desenvolvimento do Brasil: análise da produção nacional de novos conhecimentos no setor farmacêutico","year":2011,"lang":"pt","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; International Development Research Centre; York University; Yale University; Open Society Institute; John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation","keywords":"Incentive; Intellectual property; Monopoly; Welfare economics; Exclusive right; Monopolistic competition; Economic shortage; Law and economics; Political science; Business; Humanities; Economics; Law; Market economy","score_opus":0.12191477591245313,"score_gpt":0.2981032444669365,"score_spread":0.17618846855448334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1543619456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7666232,0.013090451,0.010782633,0.006070902,0.00012646423,0.00026523665,0.0012108807,0.00014294103,0.20168732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98202676,0.0032647487,0.00289422,0.00015226919,0.000020851105,0.000042920674,0.00011936129,0.00001852077,0.011460521],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970649,0.00062638626,0.00015217651,0.0005552478,0.0012453384,0.00035601328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98669136,0.0048043486,0.0028377005,0.0015469488,0.0035363003,0.00058343087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038467164,0.00025215812,0.0003224119,0.0035153164,0.002254924,0.005196956,0.0006735653,0.0008846232,0.0076754345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0120130135,0.00028973955,0.0004684406,0.0045774328,0.0033639516,0.0028254073,0.0012987631,0.0008828179,0.000572525],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037868592,0.00018237272,0.23360251,0.0018614893,0.00016891639,0.0012247832,0.03917533,0.0032083003,0.025791572,0.30281305,0.00615685,0.3854362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003823695,0.000485658,0.61815673,0.0011825865,0.00031173482,0.0011082975,0.030579394,0.0057988125,0.009869824,0.05474608,0.2775797,0.00014301855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039431013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.058284212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039431013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007000954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0065816515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.078402996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1547168030","doi":"","title":"The PoliticalEconomy of Reform of Intellectual Property Protection","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Caribbean dialogue","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Context (archaeology); Politics; Law and economics; International trade; Property (philosophy); Business; Political science; Economics; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.11972324448210488,"score_gpt":0.21763593414746105,"score_spread":0.09791268966535617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1547168030","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04448365,0.0066417716,0.006080043,0.26902354,0.00046979368,0.000048822843,0.00006169026,0.000036493286,0.67315423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9449075,0.002737003,0.0015636192,0.012883877,0.0006333129,0.00008600656,0.000025050162,0.000030200936,0.037133496],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936407,0.003040228,0.00012216043,0.0007147549,0.0011063407,0.001375798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99413955,0.0030075184,0.0007548735,0.0006882148,0.0008359518,0.00057390577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0077597396,0.00017891279,0.0003320264,0.0012073963,0.0040051504,0.010823849,0.0008492364,0.005558806,0.0074049276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013627969,0.00020054358,0.00031627252,0.0014324186,0.032356624,0.0069830557,0.0040698303,0.0074952347,0.00045297688],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037619677,0.000006268861,0.00006318984,0.000008851562,9.021415e-7,0.00001733455,0.00025970043,0.000110659574,0.000042306645,0.99700975,0.0009864486,0.001490747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033136068,0.000030522766,0.0012202925,0.00014020829,0.0000046837113,0.000041540738,0.0012012396,0.0010067981,0.00025288665,0.8146395,0.1814131,0.000015972993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024872039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0236444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024872039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.022834545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014049493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16567701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1547487349","doi":"","title":"Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Raise High-Tech Exports to the Developing World?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; International trade; Developing country; TRIPS Agreement; Value (mathematics); International economics; Economics; Business; World trade; Economic growth; Political science; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.12903029575891603,"score_gpt":0.281927950635901,"score_spread":0.15289765487698495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1547487349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87273693,0.007917296,0.0009994312,0.03868706,0.0001271925,0.000024848954,0.0008994315,0.00004176724,0.07856595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99089557,0.004852569,0.000157572,0.0010812088,0.00017469728,0.0000047123035,0.00009436903,0.000008073563,0.0027311165],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997166,0.000059601472,0.000012439481,0.000043071996,0.00007263727,0.00009570433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99542445,0.0017723901,0.0020937184,0.00017780083,0.0003005359,0.0002310494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010328984,0.00018588462,0.00022261155,0.00088950864,0.00038886527,0.0024589521,0.00030398407,0.0005797708,0.011186314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005082643,0.000098617136,0.00033804614,0.001452143,0.0020011635,0.0022058706,0.0009127311,0.0008427836,0.000603899],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007303041,0.0003708198,0.64863765,0.0009970258,0.0006285866,0.0023192833,0.0031027552,0.0037703007,0.0054644044,0.1173498,0.012704552,0.20392448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007520076,0.00024893731,0.90164894,0.00032830608,0.00026037722,0.0005388909,0.006021038,0.0009369238,0.0072622905,0.03252585,0.050126176,0.000027083535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00415374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034839804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011186314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001003415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007674719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037421882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1547599422","doi":"","title":"Demythologizing PHOSITA: Applying the Non-Obviousness Requirement under Canadian Patent Law to Keep Knowledge in the Public Domain & Foster Innovation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Doctrine; Mistake; Public domain; Supreme court; Law; Political science; Intellectual property; Patent law; Public interest; Test (biology); Common law; Medical prescription; Law and economics; Patent troll; Sociology; History; Medicine","score_opus":0.11586175147319136,"score_gpt":0.25339627675660675,"score_spread":0.1375345252834154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1547599422","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19395293,0.001617575,0.042722818,0.07249283,0.00031207295,0.00029925109,0.00021627817,0.000118459015,0.68826777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97708,0.00059426593,0.006945794,0.0057231802,0.000076450015,0.00005868993,0.00003957273,0.000019099658,0.009462987],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99124104,0.0014116286,0.00036084914,0.0007949625,0.0045284694,0.0016631036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98298806,0.010055668,0.0011427783,0.0014779958,0.003805659,0.00052985223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008162697,0.00032714487,0.00031445804,0.0032371508,0.01016037,0.009558835,0.0016936912,0.0045091375,0.002695238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026473844,0.0003289604,0.0005544981,0.0025070533,0.036021914,0.007314468,0.0050709373,0.0062052575,0.00023696285],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048168263,0.000004465597,0.00045137166,0.0000126283985,0.0000017214162,0.00010437483,0.0026535648,0.00011240508,0.00016643602,0.99087477,0.0009944938,0.0046188487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037420567,0.000040349918,0.007772486,0.00021831148,0.000045863595,0.00031386374,0.006845171,0.0027965782,0.003082903,0.8673785,0.11137173,0.00009690331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.48076692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5628989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9707712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.029228836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06512081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9559371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1547875669","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0005183.pub2","title":"Patenting of Genes: Discoveries or Inventions?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Patent law; Invention; Intellectual property; Business; Computational biology; Biology; Genetics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.14184110863632227,"score_gpt":0.25954018233263815,"score_spread":0.11769907369631588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1547875669","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0037255236,0.05356504,0.0035224278,0.049076784,0.0026919807,0.000043965894,0.0011383903,0.00015347142,0.8860824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3370789,0.1581187,0.008626395,0.027984312,0.010579171,0.00022027417,0.0023803422,0.000265801,0.45474607],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99628323,0.0011156033,0.00028384523,0.00044016776,0.0015802298,0.00029693777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99077004,0.0056569665,0.0010564427,0.0007302341,0.0014547036,0.0003315824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032297357,0.00040738238,0.00044871558,0.005433297,0.0017988775,0.0128080705,0.0008780081,0.0033930293,0.045386225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01679033,0.00014022102,0.00022864311,0.009608813,0.007108968,0.009921531,0.0020451662,0.0025207957,0.007894229],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023857878,0.000026338916,0.0004042699,0.00038048354,0.0000031568122,0.0002387293,0.0004961715,0.0001469064,0.00014066424,0.7510119,0.15000395,0.097123474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006249988,0.000011372163,0.00096357125,0.001004995,0.000005334297,0.00050438556,0.00064545614,0.00021879828,0.00029800736,0.14645231,0.8498749,0.00001450297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005040591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034742942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045386225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004119134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029316312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15183204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1549083991","doi":"","title":"Application of Patent Law Damages Analysis to Trade Secret Misappropriation Claims: Apportionment, Alternatives, and Other Common Limitations on Damages","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Seattle University law review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Merck Canada Inc. (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Misappropriation; Damages; Trade secret; Context (archaeology); Scrutiny; Apportionment; Law; Intellectual property; Jury; Business; Law and economics; Economics; Political science; History","score_opus":0.18463681906086457,"score_gpt":0.2388600642530556,"score_spread":0.054223245192191016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1549083991","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13821135,0.009749829,0.3641286,0.042289104,0.0012004412,0.00095888256,0.00049389683,0.00023784922,0.4427301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92576057,0.0022583874,0.049590312,0.0042433217,0.00080469623,0.00054857647,0.00006548941,0.000058659556,0.016669966],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9752255,0.0057419017,0.002274587,0.0033428364,0.01130254,0.002112648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96060216,0.028954852,0.0030211466,0.0038293903,0.003203653,0.0003888732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.024673488,0.0010168392,0.0016433343,0.0044347546,0.005695682,0.011719219,0.004119645,0.015074491,0.005050997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04512054,0.001113149,0.0035517798,0.001823432,0.026621575,0.014933036,0.006389843,0.012444514,0.000684142],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017263006,0.000030988154,0.00027151726,0.000052168554,0.000014829039,0.0003875184,0.00038279407,0.0021597403,0.00042038457,0.9915644,0.00071744533,0.003981019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030031177,0.00012451684,0.0010117956,0.00023663964,0.000057743797,0.00070109795,0.00040423023,0.0065105483,0.00204975,0.9644444,0.024317373,0.00011179813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035513279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003418996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024673488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007453542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00544666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13048744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1550594278","doi":"10.71781/2423","title":"Brevets : rédaction et interprétation des revendications, validité et contrefaçon","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bristol-Myers Squibb Canada; Colgate-Palmolive Company; Pfizer Canada; Sanofi; British American Tobacco; Pfizer; Cooley's Anemia Foundation","keywords":"Humanities; Art; Philosophy","score_opus":0.2056720735292226,"score_gpt":0.3386945710678019,"score_spread":0.13302249753857928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1550594278","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08959525,0.018738952,0.062232606,0.022556918,0.0016200624,0.000093551454,0.0002025023,0.00022006838,0.8047401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86396164,0.0035086693,0.0090165315,0.0019862538,0.00051581353,0.00013497016,0.000107370906,0.00026744592,0.12050131],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9911299,0.004851291,0.00033671825,0.0012847852,0.001782643,0.00061464653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99616677,0.0019251698,0.00037936217,0.0007762753,0.0006283697,0.0001240776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046505984,0.0007130448,0.0007312131,0.0018934213,0.0074675283,0.010692179,0.0018310264,0.004272208,0.007960817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009093373,0.0006681692,0.0009045558,0.0022915755,0.040561657,0.009928602,0.0058722184,0.007735424,0.0009985713],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018110339,0.0000043783484,0.00021453822,0.000048793707,0.000005265415,0.00009462137,0.025843028,0.00006507059,0.0002016967,0.96777,0.0014628525,0.0042717094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002787107,0.00006203887,0.0025041313,0.0005765044,0.000029102333,0.0007195238,0.027422087,0.00069965306,0.001344888,0.5140468,0.45250505,0.000062313055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01008263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011227286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010692179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0064452104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028630907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04676354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1551762230","doi":"","title":"How \"Cybersafe\" Are the BRICs?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Legal Ethical and Regulatory Issues","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"BRIC; Intellectual property; International trade; Treaty; Dominance (genetics); China; Business; Extortion; International business; Emerging markets; Economics; International economics; Economy; Political science; Finance; Law","score_opus":0.08798371947050958,"score_gpt":0.2501263930377238,"score_spread":0.16214267356721423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1551762230","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.055523172,0.14818667,0.0061823325,0.26131,0.0035024178,0.00005618067,0.00075913017,0.00014045175,0.5243397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77331793,0.11608075,0.0019129078,0.039846815,0.0029124666,0.00007892894,0.00034085548,0.000094003284,0.065415315],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983565,0.0005398294,0.00005185889,0.00029178208,0.00048245487,0.00027752414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982041,0.0007961025,0.00035007004,0.00009299936,0.00038293595,0.00017381928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013031116,0.0004970111,0.00027301224,0.0016001984,0.0034546528,0.01072928,0.0007139114,0.0031037028,0.013638004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004091249,0.00023720473,0.00024413038,0.00257919,0.010718894,0.007855629,0.002728808,0.0043217773,0.0017581542],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056042558,0.000038479888,0.006740829,0.00072042714,0.0000147533465,0.00050540647,0.022655593,0.0005982892,0.00036733653,0.71996534,0.12374457,0.12459287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003873216,0.000039992774,0.006954998,0.0022502998,0.000012873993,0.0005361768,0.024916023,0.000195985,0.0003030049,0.07787009,0.8868896,0.000027139911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011372839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008294638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013638004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038533185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031062386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0456236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1552718179","doi":"10.1111/joes.12034","title":"A SURVEY OF THE ECONOMICS OF PATENT SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economic Surveys","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Incentive; Economics; Quality (philosophy); Public economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.15939746809186725,"score_gpt":0.21583556885016134,"score_spread":0.056438100758294085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1552718179","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09457227,0.69006604,0.03968201,0.025681186,0.00042507218,0.00011245765,0.0015038906,0.000118896925,0.14783818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43916047,0.53970355,0.00890338,0.0015863635,0.0018139869,0.00009296399,0.0006992629,0.000051122468,0.007988873],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99627614,0.0016171071,0.00025982087,0.00033394893,0.0013136672,0.00019930108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96244586,0.02984564,0.0028708847,0.0011082316,0.0033096634,0.00041975442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0055400752,0.00043501912,0.000661237,0.009177376,0.0007072732,0.0039700405,0.00073522277,0.0013593911,0.007177731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0158194,0.00044175985,0.0005543288,0.010141841,0.0025652824,0.006228947,0.00081684045,0.0011688943,0.000776465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121054516,0.00018284647,0.013430103,0.0021797118,0.00011499092,0.00016601828,0.00033680975,0.008784231,0.00088212395,0.59705806,0.016450783,0.36029318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045135763,0.00036332777,0.07853458,0.0035033016,0.000098263714,0.0010673803,0.0011231753,0.012812953,0.001279741,0.45544213,0.4456228,0.00010727439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002500343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018011875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009177376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027942145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017586405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02929908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1553937158","doi":"","title":"Patent-Drug Approval Linkage in Korea under Korea-U.S. FTA - Based on Comparative Study on U.S. Hatch-Waxman Act and Canadian Patented Medicines (Notice of Compliance) Regulation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patent infringement; Notice; Generic drug; Business; Marketing authorization; Product (mathematics); Approved drug; Drug; Authorization; Intellectual property; Pharmacology; Medicine; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.11205221538577237,"score_gpt":0.2534672313241263,"score_spread":0.14141501593835393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1553937158","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45140967,0.02149688,0.0021739288,0.009267944,0.00069346966,0.0009926098,0.0046149967,0.00014626006,0.50920427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723829,0.0040434618,0.0009376661,0.006172806,0.000084834406,0.00014687274,0.00117947,0.000023285562,0.015028793],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9874527,0.0023239043,0.0010511632,0.002020692,0.004114244,0.003037314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9830566,0.005940256,0.0044995844,0.001094313,0.004344482,0.0010647053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009380083,0.00028440214,0.00033416707,0.0031359491,0.0014434301,0.0069051036,0.0010570855,0.0019900666,0.009572546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0197506,0.0003370034,0.0011837217,0.004225869,0.0017082349,0.003966141,0.0021120552,0.0023461985,0.00069658505],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015376315,0.0005847698,0.10358651,0.0020369678,0.0004658674,0.0027928038,0.0039083515,0.001131203,0.003240814,0.70279586,0.039759476,0.1381597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031724537,0.0018198031,0.5029466,0.0014415446,0.0012675222,0.0028228892,0.009232407,0.0013419167,0.0043119397,0.016438838,0.45771867,0.00034058612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.061264858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.060319744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9387351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008287396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017144926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.121816516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1559679891","doi":"","title":"Innovative activity in NAFTA and EU countries: an analysis of structural change in patent granted trends","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revista Nicolaita de Estudios Económicos","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; International trade; European patent office; European union; TRIPS Agreement; Business; Free trade agreement; Political science; International economics; Free trade; Economics; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.1027674535154686,"score_gpt":0.27588361834941644,"score_spread":0.17311616483394784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1559679891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99114054,0.0021033098,0.00016840275,0.00014575741,0.000012504532,0.000010312988,0.0015320706,0.000012280882,0.004874881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942676,0.0011196554,0.00026129937,0.000024354187,0.000028129349,0.000016273762,0.0033592274,0.000004652322,0.00091876026],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908483,0.00011215734,0.00015029895,0.00020669813,0.0002811448,0.00016476818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9890977,0.0034239443,0.0051718284,0.00034373024,0.001628568,0.00033421797],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018365162,0.0001298035,0.00037110157,0.008472917,0.0003944929,0.001611978,0.00031887693,0.000471865,0.0015177447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008530801,0.00008778289,0.00044939658,0.009297039,0.00041786893,0.0012808626,0.0006433523,0.00033709206,0.0002467127],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010222596,0.000046981826,0.9664219,0.000094456314,0.00015009014,0.00025762472,0.0011908874,0.00085938274,0.0005343224,0.0016056601,0.00089195004,0.027844561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038599082,0.000040479765,0.9934542,0.000026839825,0.000038631588,0.00011897528,0.0006819349,0.0004674757,0.00022249714,0.000113726506,0.0048250705,0.0000063514963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013614528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01051924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9915271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008711785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060306356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027070582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1559859171","doi":"10.1023/a:1016374314605","title":"DNA‐Sequence Patenting: National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC) Position Paper","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Genetic Counseling","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Alberta Hospital; Alberta Hospital Edmonton","funders":"","keywords":"Mandate; Trademark; Position (finance); Genetic counseling; Position statement; Sequence (biology); Business; Political science; Genetics; Medicine; Law; Family medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.10239633557310375,"score_gpt":0.2313421344621635,"score_spread":0.12894579888905977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1559859171","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004199868,0.015776226,0.003079943,0.6464288,0.058946215,0.0010790429,0.00095203216,0.00028610774,0.26925176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.029794207,0.011623743,0.010062745,0.24527298,0.022143757,0.0008585151,0.0012419765,0.00022355608,0.6787785],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98316884,0.002071612,0.0018445888,0.0018501729,0.009137585,0.001927268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9689377,0.009313078,0.001736373,0.0012088716,0.013468155,0.0053357985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.027843773,0.0010793406,0.0010405539,0.0028623503,0.007575011,0.01113258,0.0033700205,0.04367662,0.022270512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.042216834,0.0008996843,0.0010440362,0.0019473074,0.0028238115,0.0046943715,0.0027471401,0.011295878,0.012869979],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030429288,0.00009430236,0.00027941694,0.000107373024,0.000008858604,0.0003462185,0.00015871685,0.00008985129,0.0004365384,0.025241747,0.94050545,0.0327011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004701406,0.000056611167,0.00070927944,0.00030371975,0.000014345699,0.00017597777,0.00013633765,0.00016980233,0.00042196197,0.006185206,0.9917537,0.000026078947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021998473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.053636517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04367662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008287478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06336629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14725369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1560316322","doi":"10.1023/a:1025648928691","title":"Patenting Human Genes: When Economic Interests Trump Logic and Ethics","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Health Care Analysis","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Appropriation; Public domain; Philosophy of medicine; Intellectual property; Political science; Human rights; Law; Law and economics; Business; Sociology; Medicine; Geography","score_opus":0.4035062409211188,"score_gpt":0.3828466827308762,"score_spread":0.020659558190242622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1560316322","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00061188336,0.9135545,0.0019017395,0.06810187,0.0010777649,0.00000841883,0.000016236976,0.000017727563,0.014709989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025432305,0.93566865,0.0025275978,0.02853189,0.004105867,0.000041935647,0.00002417481,0.00001583256,0.0036517305],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99593806,0.0018817488,0.00019861253,0.00024420954,0.0015592407,0.00017811869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9749181,0.021875625,0.00077732827,0.0003315679,0.0018356657,0.0002616905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008487217,0.0004841718,0.0013753761,0.0047045103,0.0010336727,0.0055996105,0.0010919205,0.0064360253,0.002638573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019001916,0.0003031303,0.00030693438,0.004133564,0.010567895,0.006514788,0.0013654246,0.005046992,0.0005001234],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029377723,0.000030357194,0.00052900735,0.0026280547,0.00005726019,0.00046119042,0.00052815996,0.00029883,0.00030440325,0.34027937,0.13525161,0.5196024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024832765,0.000022231223,0.0012273559,0.004662189,0.00006450547,0.0005515985,0.00088825467,0.0001863287,0.0002247907,0.29316014,0.6989661,0.000021691396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042894115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015346358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008487217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003428804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007109342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04488522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1566961616","doi":"10.17058/rdunisc.v0i29.659","title":"Direitos intelectuais sobre conhecimentos tradicionais","year":2008,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Revista do Direito","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Political science","score_opus":0.1356719575579954,"score_gpt":0.2374270716402227,"score_spread":0.10175511408222729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1566961616","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3342075,0.01531917,0.019514887,0.018079415,0.00032199733,0.00007743671,0.00026396805,0.00012880206,0.6120868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95715874,0.006717342,0.0037459,0.00068658,0.00015174135,0.000042990676,0.00010972914,0.00003810078,0.031348918],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940076,0.00115359,0.00030798477,0.000825715,0.0029911238,0.0007139333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9790131,0.0112991305,0.0031170016,0.0021469828,0.0037094064,0.0007143119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052252067,0.00052383856,0.0005664088,0.0032948628,0.004738579,0.014107311,0.001532153,0.0030764898,0.02253933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01797184,0.00042644358,0.00051157724,0.0037100734,0.012113429,0.012165665,0.0041004703,0.003130044,0.0018997154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014354518,0.000094606155,0.009009326,0.00061463524,0.000029403363,0.0015359076,0.012552359,0.0012698988,0.008395005,0.8816802,0.0022374012,0.08243776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004042744,0.00024963517,0.017428566,0.0010296592,0.00008181597,0.0016696737,0.03153926,0.0016376841,0.017594248,0.71046907,0.21816206,0.000097891854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062205316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010285034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02253933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0056022215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005934286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.075401545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1568261145","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2315270","title":"Market Outcomes and Dynamic Patent Buyouts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Leveraged buyout; Patent law; Industrial organization; Private equity; Intellectual property; Finance; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.036670338699868105,"score_gpt":0.2025546779101973,"score_spread":0.1658843392103292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1568261145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919264,0.00045539052,0.0002011247,0.0008710095,0.000015877584,0.000010062384,0.0003232092,0.000014922782,0.0061820657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989256,0.000076357544,0.00001637989,0.000027800226,0.000028430815,0.000003138452,0.00011806418,0.000003840577,0.00080035947],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999338,0.00011477565,0.00006669072,0.000089154775,0.00014015744,0.000251198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95808697,0.018904308,0.016209941,0.0012991707,0.0012255267,0.004274134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002558901,0.00020981148,0.00050149206,0.0015284001,0.0005225741,0.0052861054,0.00051439804,0.0019655358,0.02303786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03145054,0.00020424619,0.00035751282,0.0013465142,0.00090533745,0.003925737,0.001388803,0.0020045901,0.0016253463],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040729484,0.0021417781,0.92748076,0.00010395991,0.00028817364,0.0019095368,0.0009343605,0.0030390376,0.0036944174,0.020891806,0.0024591803,0.03298405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016447168,0.0006312563,0.96025753,0.00003083848,0.00011598943,0.000524097,0.0012014572,0.00334069,0.0010614118,0.03105159,0.0015659006,0.00005484316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011656787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011610969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02303786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005936533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042401708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07706928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W157236047","doi":"","title":"Entre incitation et coordination : Repenser le rôle du brevet d'invention dans une économie fondée sur la connaissance","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04190121636798202,"score_gpt":0.21577344993392555,"score_spread":0.17387223356594353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W157236047","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11627318,0.011947801,0.17786166,0.0750176,0.00058750674,0.00021530053,0.00019223974,0.00021404985,0.6176907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91273624,0.0043193246,0.017426109,0.0031988574,0.00036034058,0.00037161986,0.000055750344,0.00017119989,0.06136057],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98676634,0.005550976,0.0004762976,0.0026578,0.0032504536,0.0012982571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9841472,0.008551866,0.0024595112,0.0019903337,0.0018863044,0.0009648997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010427678,0.00077002123,0.0011485191,0.002689668,0.0065368675,0.017823862,0.0022398918,0.005029511,0.010680488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015257646,0.00083362666,0.0012269627,0.0041366033,0.036201883,0.02050631,0.012143857,0.0059732874,0.0012632405],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025608633,0.000011442833,0.0004618057,0.000060395003,0.000007716477,0.000050365907,0.0030819422,0.000444207,0.00016257647,0.9903852,0.0004954041,0.004813262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003911335,0.00007545136,0.0023387189,0.00038240684,0.000030598436,0.0001348575,0.0049372218,0.0016405504,0.0008516748,0.8964842,0.09304239,0.00004279915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012315005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008550566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017823862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013250874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011204658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09614223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1575112847","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2001v26n3a1238","title":"Canadian Intellectual Property: The Politics of Innovating Institutions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Political science; Business; Law and economics; Sociology; Law; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.17883284380903972,"score_gpt":0.24910174780055208,"score_spread":0.07026890399151237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1575112847","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018762844,0.017155841,0.0012829925,0.30786955,0.000795892,0.000022934939,0.00035978694,0.000062312654,0.6536879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9012528,0.01359548,0.0011305076,0.016418839,0.0009008466,0.000031581236,0.00013126624,0.00009725302,0.06644147],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99088824,0.0013224321,0.00011374485,0.0006880639,0.0041630846,0.0028243999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98410195,0.0062320824,0.0009096503,0.0006714746,0.0055050543,0.0025797782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057380465,0.0005260517,0.0006530474,0.0047165332,0.02546238,0.026299585,0.0020414665,0.012446405,0.024923509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028478174,0.00048343555,0.0004922973,0.01012308,0.027023029,0.010546657,0.0043376735,0.007493865,0.0012608117],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000210524,0.000004766701,0.00031946343,0.000032915148,0.0000053495314,0.00007715173,0.002316809,0.00017769003,0.00004208045,0.94628775,0.04318517,0.0075298673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050629307,0.000011083665,0.0047394442,0.00024268383,0.00004068234,0.00009448288,0.0089923665,0.00072170544,0.00020119896,0.27365583,0.7111473,0.00010265922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9646301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97223896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8351876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1648124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.16289821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9686992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1576095053","doi":"10.1108/00907321011070900","title":"Patents under the microscope","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reference Services Review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Information literacy; Originality; Inclusion (mineral); Value (mathematics); Scientific literacy; Computer science; Mathematics education; Literacy; Graduate students; Library science; Sociology; Psychology; Pedagogy; Science education; Qualitative research; Social science","score_opus":0.1284216255156498,"score_gpt":0.263784894839518,"score_spread":0.1353632693238682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1576095053","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009822665,0.018847447,0.009828441,0.029884716,0.0024996249,0.00022313104,0.00084727624,0.0005605498,0.92748606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4336559,0.048916765,0.030981338,0.022208346,0.00550275,0.00058062753,0.0013914871,0.00045105186,0.4563118],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949663,0.0010021029,0.00022161212,0.0004943849,0.0028952407,0.00042040076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928156,0.001806115,0.00093045476,0.001074592,0.0028956325,0.00047757415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003841582,0.0002937406,0.0003734373,0.0037635716,0.0020339505,0.004519593,0.0010876086,0.0016142726,0.064620584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017135166,0.00018268597,0.00044818487,0.0032444503,0.0030393505,0.0041885837,0.0021939299,0.0016859889,0.018254302],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007526027,0.000027601318,0.0036095988,0.0008232884,0.000020093412,0.0011563475,0.0011785949,0.00017237733,0.0033099651,0.26063868,0.17724404,0.5517441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009114264,0.0000356714,0.0025694878,0.00038427414,0.000011260035,0.0010607131,0.0006547287,0.000112990456,0.0015978651,0.019898174,0.97365063,0.000015087708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009390164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009307827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064620584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028208687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007785975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2161774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1576175401","doi":"10.1002/jid.3027","title":"Getting to ‘Yes’: Governing Genetically Modified Crops in Uganda","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Development","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Genetically modified organism; Legislature; Genetically modified crops; Organism; Genetically engineered; Political science; Biotechnology; Business; Biology; Transgene; Gene; Genetics; Law","score_opus":0.05741778388810406,"score_gpt":0.22940884373690734,"score_spread":0.17199105984880328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1576175401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.697736,0.010191644,0.025461718,0.042723577,0.00048695304,0.00047084125,0.00019019246,0.00013613379,0.22260298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9684397,0.0019778458,0.006238926,0.0034670834,0.00006447458,0.00016634169,0.000033328546,0.000022757655,0.019589629],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99505913,0.0019731116,0.00037345133,0.0005540712,0.00117791,0.0008624277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865205,0.0068050334,0.0035096186,0.0009632886,0.0015828613,0.00061874057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010268219,0.00021010634,0.00020206682,0.0014155391,0.003187702,0.0052561555,0.0013109046,0.003045367,0.0029750976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018708093,0.00033436337,0.00022222241,0.0012105245,0.006541412,0.003010083,0.005023073,0.0033615173,0.0002998138],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018765566,0.00013953766,0.024089796,0.00079256675,0.000056696426,0.0028885426,0.030115781,0.0034558985,0.011485551,0.7855308,0.01089938,0.13035789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000063019324,0.00044941407,0.049151264,0.0018532075,0.00008390353,0.0012790961,0.012587511,0.0023513976,0.014991038,0.14616509,0.7707856,0.000239433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004690966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005452982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010268219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00525721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0073464764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054304242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1577647869","doi":"10.3386/w21103","title":"Assets with \"Warts\": How Reliable is the Market for Technology?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Commerce; Industrial organization; Computer science","score_opus":0.5846992204263183,"score_gpt":0.4417580454116843,"score_spread":0.142941175014634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1577647869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9108939,0.0047254744,0.010834755,0.016239794,0.00011766836,0.0001373703,0.007058083,0.00013821525,0.049854644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953436,0.0007473873,0.00079351536,0.00045020532,0.00016953125,0.000024671534,0.0012981027,0.000026809445,0.0011461145],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959823,0.0011906524,0.00028441675,0.0008245206,0.0012378034,0.0004804183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8948152,0.054151136,0.040261686,0.00579106,0.0029956577,0.0019852614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052677514,0.00034527836,0.0010063555,0.0030896626,0.0014409476,0.0071827853,0.0014363177,0.0023659654,0.008872843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08187951,0.00030327972,0.00059356476,0.0033168416,0.004098543,0.010932269,0.0022808935,0.0029085875,0.0012842157],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010106763,0.00043112706,0.67210925,0.00061488204,0.00052123953,0.001417687,0.0020328357,0.015507636,0.0017309887,0.1479853,0.036019396,0.120619014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042940205,0.0005661354,0.46215385,0.00059636135,0.0005982166,0.0020298264,0.006168921,0.047003593,0.0072944034,0.39792228,0.074962534,0.00027446606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00580873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056225765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008872843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015302357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010750807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029682577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1581283286","doi":"10.7062/stlr.200504.0045","title":"以Canada-Patent Protection of Pharmaceutical Product案為例分析TRIPS第三十條例外條款的解釋趨向","year":2005,"lang":"zh","type":"article","venue":"科技法律透析","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Business; Product (mathematics); Engineering; Transport engineering","score_opus":0.27770109342172467,"score_gpt":0.2596028528289403,"score_spread":0.018098240592784365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1581283286","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030111454,0.0038735054,0.0018605755,0.032357518,0.0010589783,0.00034306687,0.003631228,0.00022539959,0.9265383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37418306,0.0031307407,0.0042601447,0.019714072,0.00036925904,0.0001816568,0.0017391512,0.00009905099,0.59632295],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98888946,0.0003802495,0.00039943538,0.00093576836,0.0064319605,0.002963255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98951167,0.0018770825,0.0005165688,0.00062698557,0.006646365,0.0008213437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033432422,0.0005677398,0.0005661856,0.0034554787,0.00781991,0.0098221125,0.0026600005,0.008037179,0.024338149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014869327,0.0008280184,0.0013726582,0.0029733994,0.003015986,0.003249265,0.0017183643,0.0060059805,0.003173046],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029526942,0.0001290024,0.0042198575,0.00034196413,0.000088405955,0.0005519527,0.0014344039,0.0006090257,0.0027117638,0.70723903,0.23270567,0.04967366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014263803,0.00012126192,0.01918636,0.00028846477,0.0002010698,0.000378205,0.00094536477,0.0011130002,0.0067405533,0.025153052,0.9455588,0.00017121642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.944701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9504963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055298984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.046624992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.13879818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33828956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1582915722","doi":"","title":"Analyse des glissements juridiques de la politique canadienne en matière de brevets quant à son objectif d'équilibre entre la promotion des intérêts de l'industrie pharmaceutique novatrice et ceux de l'industrie du médicament générique","year":2004,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05277200127164663,"score_gpt":0.29134482800329553,"score_spread":0.2385728267316489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1582915722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95417583,0.001137187,0.00094160833,0.0025546378,0.00004043923,0.000058939822,0.0007450795,0.000026216945,0.040320143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97612005,0.00042234926,0.0003408454,0.000082269056,0.00002679179,0.00005592815,0.00039686012,0.0000123090285,0.022542533],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769324,0.0006190878,0.000115055635,0.0002818792,0.0009448576,0.00034599827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9793169,0.01142445,0.0033902656,0.00046210413,0.004548694,0.00085764145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043372884,0.00018429242,0.00044256766,0.0035520906,0.001857593,0.006317049,0.00043997297,0.0009977615,0.014932546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023959558,0.0003418791,0.00030633944,0.0064502447,0.0019302636,0.0021792857,0.001881412,0.0019883683,0.00079616567],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017575881,0.0003243834,0.5740525,0.00036383825,0.00041313056,0.0006451527,0.10820329,0.00894527,0.0020076344,0.1567729,0.008040803,0.1384735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058552785,0.00021477629,0.9035021,0.00015820579,0.000089799985,0.00007488644,0.03858809,0.0034322217,0.00085231144,0.009108158,0.04385687,0.00006402793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17957093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15129428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8204291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009410331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0059665386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35705137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1586034289","doi":"","title":"Exhaustion of Intellectual Property Rights in Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Supreme court; Intellectual property; Scrutiny; Doctrine; Law; Political science; Property (philosophy); Law and economics; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.031681910793135634,"score_gpt":0.19037749939747142,"score_spread":0.1586955886043358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1586034289","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29102892,0.005914102,0.002802832,0.048442144,0.00023262513,0.00009981475,0.0003638069,0.00010057718,0.6510153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96610206,0.0021194974,0.0008732191,0.00656927,0.00004829876,0.000019713767,0.000110549896,0.000016626656,0.024140792],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9909016,0.0003701095,0.00020479935,0.0006072065,0.0043413555,0.0035749588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939448,0.0015839254,0.00057177845,0.00033882746,0.0026067414,0.0009538716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003048342,0.00023984368,0.0005202839,0.0030989277,0.01941695,0.00975926,0.0016697985,0.002934945,0.0038708579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010787498,0.00036120537,0.00057352777,0.0038469215,0.011953797,0.0025480215,0.004489069,0.0045342804,0.00016551367],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033383905,0.000013142328,0.0073611345,0.00006190411,0.00002057947,0.0008418127,0.005858147,0.0010518896,0.00046646662,0.9468111,0.013299098,0.024181481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009905225,0.00007906312,0.073806524,0.0007834584,0.0001883261,0.00072849396,0.016056485,0.0068350453,0.0022583515,0.27488577,0.6238724,0.00040705217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98677653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9893323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.116174944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.116174944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.18990897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84291214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1589071603","doi":"10.5912/jcb652","title":"Staking an Advantage in an AIA World: Practical Patent Tips for Biotechnology Companies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Commercial Biotechnology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Merck Canada Inc. (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Patentable subject matter; Investor relations; Subject matter; Bioethics; Patent law; Competitive advantage; Key (lock); Patentability; Business; Subject (documents); Biotechnology; Intellectual property; Invention; Law and economics; Law; Economics; Marketing; Strategic management; Political science; Computer science; Biology; World Wide Web; Computer security","score_opus":0.21060378146837744,"score_gpt":0.31663379071854364,"score_spread":0.1060300092501662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1589071603","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007895307,0.021259714,0.028417464,0.80981904,0.003761661,0.00017403514,0.000075324206,0.0009050511,0.1276924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48031208,0.097888194,0.16183123,0.15677623,0.014710027,0.00066908053,0.00037033818,0.0004916732,0.086951226],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924676,0.002199546,0.00046781983,0.00053056696,0.0033252803,0.0010092196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97717035,0.013651292,0.0017352599,0.0017316048,0.0034808067,0.0022307395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016073843,0.0009030772,0.00057226425,0.002929487,0.006564495,0.014841916,0.0022507021,0.013949512,0.01518293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.035246793,0.00056530285,0.0006415536,0.0019577257,0.0092198225,0.034444906,0.0057335617,0.013784839,0.004249624],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006109052,0.00029361923,0.0006069184,0.00026777489,0.0000079907595,0.00057417864,0.0017475632,0.00090647565,0.0009087816,0.48196796,0.19054003,0.32211757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054408683,0.00017465025,0.001114523,0.0007425737,0.000012674445,0.00069061544,0.004498724,0.0010648519,0.0008527069,0.43067855,0.56000316,0.000112496826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020323417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003707473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016073843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036563238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010109953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08500761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1591251768","doi":"","title":"The Structure of the Law of Patentable Subject Matter","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Patentable subject matter; Expansive; Presumption; Interpretation (philosophy); Subject (documents); Field (mathematics); Law and economics; Subject matter; Law; Political science; Economics; Philosophy; Intellectual property; Patent law; Computer science; Patentability; Mathematics","score_opus":0.037881995231361085,"score_gpt":0.18621044533724695,"score_spread":0.14832845010588586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1591251768","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013587967,0.010136071,0.12750445,0.06462974,0.0013796471,0.00023309216,0.00041608923,0.00028117676,0.7818318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7754358,0.012993219,0.062852584,0.03152832,0.008495428,0.0016065324,0.00054862926,0.00043181583,0.106107645],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.989165,0.0031073105,0.00076411443,0.0019990362,0.0042406595,0.00072384893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9753514,0.018293256,0.0010841959,0.0021016165,0.0028261493,0.00034332543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0130372355,0.00052190735,0.0011429519,0.0033509552,0.004960432,0.015768783,0.0026072455,0.011344405,0.010582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0284443,0.0011294358,0.0010163215,0.0028176126,0.039988082,0.015136307,0.0031660167,0.01202839,0.0024881447],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011096475,0.0000019631034,0.000011192538,0.0000072155585,6.5214897e-7,0.000007686704,0.00008699388,0.000049102684,0.00002000888,0.9983436,0.0006995207,0.0007709213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009224275,0.000008637633,0.000067364745,0.00008439703,0.0000029187465,0.000018595256,0.00003217857,0.0003976973,0.00006578152,0.9756395,0.023663849,0.000009897883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066619576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028274003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015768783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008759496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0075966357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06894833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1592818311","doi":"10.1111/ijet.12032","title":"Market quality and market infrastructure in the South and technology diffusion","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Economic Theory","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Work (physics); Diffusion; Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Economics; Measure (data warehouse); Industrial organization; Business; Microeconomics; Law and economics; Law; Political science; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.027759423681166018,"score_gpt":0.23136988999936728,"score_spread":0.20361046631820126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1592818311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8575256,0.0006184384,0.009635292,0.003293788,0.000020436619,0.000037193066,0.00009355964,0.000030815703,0.1287448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932015,0.0000381096,0.00018812917,0.000019912353,0.0000048392826,0.0000033947385,0.000005947676,0.0000024096278,0.0004170134],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998979,0.00039363376,0.0000599379,0.00017651776,0.00021020416,0.00018077648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909803,0.0037031919,0.0029736606,0.00049487944,0.0010189461,0.0008290296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019210842,0.00012927299,0.00036303315,0.0016304244,0.0010317743,0.0037973842,0.00036635043,0.00057669147,0.007653197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008828583,0.00012628501,0.00038533797,0.001627549,0.004561378,0.0036804704,0.00340205,0.0012465769,0.0001711557],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000230944,0.00019996567,0.089721724,0.00014514691,0.00012035799,0.00032982806,0.008659852,0.0064771487,0.00175061,0.86898386,0.00083068316,0.022549957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001420454,0.00019341511,0.38839704,0.00023810824,0.00013830402,0.00030301863,0.015430214,0.021538585,0.0018966716,0.5510949,0.020543749,0.000083974555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005796659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003353493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007653197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002946346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010595159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02560252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1595974115","doi":"","title":"Intellectual property and biomedical innovation in the context of Canadian federalism.","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Jurisdiction; Scope (computer science); Context (archaeology); Federalism; Corporate governance; Political science; Law and economics; Business; Law; Sociology; Politics; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.21208265509367064,"score_gpt":0.2005263877086865,"score_spread":0.011556267384984137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1595974115","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.051686168,0.014889045,0.0067573837,0.12902564,0.0003347782,0.00010719729,0.00032068623,0.00004743912,0.79683167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9695116,0.004554732,0.0021352496,0.0033424324,0.00013143272,0.00002939083,0.000057404468,0.000009084187,0.020228652],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99324906,0.0012232705,0.00013574483,0.0003843297,0.002320535,0.0026871623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995141,0.0019929835,0.00048314934,0.00021045664,0.0015351936,0.00063716987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00458732,0.0002955674,0.00034605892,0.0028921363,0.015652403,0.010761638,0.0013599654,0.003543448,0.0058489568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010648903,0.00025493398,0.00051046006,0.0050489604,0.018950278,0.0036923778,0.0031215216,0.00279565,0.00017885683],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000506366,0.0000030430656,0.00062745705,0.000018151655,0.0000032468733,0.00010182181,0.0010632694,0.0004114642,0.00004385328,0.99177647,0.0025759458,0.003370321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003061288,0.00002142938,0.017479742,0.00040480646,0.00006571318,0.0002719923,0.007855121,0.0042766305,0.00033054186,0.5811854,0.3879663,0.00011172691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9742532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98212117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17056273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.17056273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.16637872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9620297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1597558136","doi":"","title":"Should All Drugs Be Patentable?: A Comparative Perspective","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; Scope (computer science); Patentable subject matter; Harm; Perspective (graphical); TRIPS Agreement; Law and economics; Business; Public economics; Pipeline (software); Political science; Economics; Patent law; Engineering; Law; Computer science; Patentability","score_opus":0.2972496342049309,"score_gpt":0.29051263549253475,"score_spread":0.006736998712396136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1597558136","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00934712,0.32107925,0.006280509,0.16828236,0.0024887968,0.000035266934,0.00031320952,0.000029420407,0.4921441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63796836,0.2853736,0.005601435,0.046926215,0.010154741,0.00013184435,0.00030339372,0.00005801797,0.013482411],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9917909,0.0037869175,0.0004192973,0.0007890337,0.0023809893,0.0008328498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97706133,0.016991843,0.0018572696,0.000727889,0.0027028394,0.00065885275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012206315,0.0006455911,0.0012238275,0.009390953,0.0030662925,0.012208741,0.0018297831,0.008388609,0.014998494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020147568,0.00042444194,0.00091095525,0.007841159,0.012591699,0.021330101,0.0035389822,0.0060745277,0.0010373935],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041140112,0.000019183579,0.00035225906,0.00039745244,0.000020723906,0.00010186996,0.000550096,0.00023088243,0.00008831451,0.9712625,0.006968234,0.019967243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046737972,0.00029282345,0.005453051,0.0036181842,0.00013734172,0.00079708913,0.006340308,0.0010578544,0.00042499052,0.46036264,0.5214118,0.000057132984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049581123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060461923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014998494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010207975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036975702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07406443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1597928680","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2158296","title":"Why Don't Women Patent?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Degree (music); Gender gap; Science and engineering; Demographic economics; Engineering; Economics; Engineering ethics; Physics","score_opus":0.06425865155046094,"score_gpt":0.20851501917812204,"score_spread":0.1442563676276611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1597928680","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018572737,0.014978544,0.002092464,0.8366991,0.0061249854,0.000016614018,0.00023386045,0.00009164861,0.12119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47583714,0.016086703,0.0013426594,0.38503653,0.0077930517,0.00007174299,0.0001944657,0.00026226533,0.113375455],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954066,0.0011964538,0.00022199687,0.00076905364,0.0014011768,0.0010047508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9676721,0.018695248,0.0030120076,0.0018453395,0.0050194883,0.0037558286],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008628163,0.00024677013,0.0005137951,0.0012422091,0.0035798363,0.0076037715,0.0009336353,0.0065865545,0.029320994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05476991,0.00018361502,0.00042466697,0.0013141305,0.00949071,0.009823059,0.0017003372,0.0050649047,0.00797254],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011776147,0.00010354592,0.021788139,0.00029325509,0.00012158724,0.00084234244,0.0051924945,0.00008723932,0.00039264493,0.24590364,0.49657825,0.22857915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000063280524,0.000088690824,0.0075640557,0.0005899576,0.000086883614,0.001367679,0.0119638285,0.00011091429,0.0006042637,0.15548505,0.8220315,0.000043877684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008857773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014327155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9913718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023523453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0040042587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09808844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1600076070","doi":"","title":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights At The Intersection of Human Rights And Intellectual Property Rights","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marquette intellectual property law review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Indigenous; Human rights; Indigenous rights; Political science; Fundamental rights; International human rights law; Reservation of rights; Right to property; Jurisprudence; Law","score_opus":0.05394631974626652,"score_gpt":0.23076834848722894,"score_spread":0.17682202874096242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1600076070","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.035742957,0.032629192,0.0012257115,0.22348167,0.0028123131,0.00012278144,0.00039184536,0.00007457554,0.70351905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5393865,0.037810255,0.0025979774,0.046993263,0.002383247,0.00023001213,0.00023559047,0.000042455187,0.37032065],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.996053,0.0011119017,0.00018632937,0.0003102904,0.0014632241,0.0008753232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99155444,0.0047232597,0.0004320545,0.00045686678,0.0022438006,0.00058954494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005176473,0.00014085407,0.00047596908,0.0008234446,0.004291041,0.0039703194,0.0013921169,0.003864349,0.020011539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014299122,0.00016380048,0.00028241373,0.0009808649,0.0046862196,0.0025297683,0.0024621836,0.0031493157,0.0016505277],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009865506,0.00005783322,0.0044176728,0.0015714644,0.000052092182,0.0018863444,0.035378676,0.00020310112,0.0011138065,0.65658814,0.16809471,0.13053754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000148110175,0.000052589796,0.011055706,0.0016732914,0.000058625657,0.0006700079,0.015959345,0.00012197807,0.0006795279,0.027389094,0.94229054,0.000034393586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06358748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.109685905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06358748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019569201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012879445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12643474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1602225646","doi":"","title":"U.S. v. RxDepot: The Battle Between Canadian Store-Front Companies, the FDA and Brand-Name Companies","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marquette intellectual property law review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Battle; Business; Advertising; Brand names; Intellectual property; Law; Political science; History","score_opus":0.09902926359137242,"score_gpt":0.2304771281758857,"score_spread":0.1314478645845133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1602225646","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012912775,0.016114876,0.0007655109,0.41706708,0.005144298,0.0001946458,0.0013370961,0.00024144526,0.5462222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10656127,0.012141267,0.0014958535,0.58121425,0.0011119803,0.00014812539,0.00055753975,0.0001279079,0.29664177],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99547184,0.00021948728,0.00010656177,0.00036460024,0.0023570845,0.0014804044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99600464,0.0008038349,0.00011311703,0.000093518676,0.0019671891,0.0010177448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025533147,0.0007120543,0.0005548328,0.0012465067,0.022571336,0.008801087,0.0017719294,0.020962235,0.010997809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0061885715,0.0007837281,0.00096084067,0.001832247,0.0037271352,0.0020485509,0.0018431277,0.013015013,0.0020788338],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059248097,0.000044830427,0.0023287882,0.00008747763,0.000024358915,0.0008929792,0.0009830709,0.00015057389,0.00065450836,0.07171213,0.90445864,0.01860331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061034076,0.00004218476,0.0045263665,0.00029529538,0.00006647864,0.0002761769,0.00087030185,0.00027111865,0.0004650141,0.004217567,0.98881406,0.000094431685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9693365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9895846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04740244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04740244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1545905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34393042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1602305493","doi":"","title":"Intellectual property : the law in Canada","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Thomson/Carswell eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Law; Property (philosophy); Law and economics; Property law; Political science; Economics; Philosophy; Property rights; Epistemology","score_opus":0.07886481443939813,"score_gpt":0.18679401984134558,"score_spread":0.10792920540194745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1602305493","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014356518,0.046508256,0.0012978107,0.06884655,0.0013481447,0.0000879001,0.0012168752,0.00014784693,0.86619014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24185029,0.03248419,0.0017203883,0.013711521,0.0005434744,0.000053693395,0.0004872918,0.00015876212,0.70899034],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99639684,0.00013299607,0.0000801168,0.0002996141,0.002044339,0.0010462556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965655,0.0004967468,0.000110616915,0.00010704685,0.001961435,0.0007587071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013074534,0.0006089569,0.00057368306,0.0033276663,0.015052869,0.017244741,0.002077731,0.008194627,0.02205485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0071314927,0.0007150528,0.000545253,0.0077829366,0.007513443,0.0041963058,0.0021815526,0.0054281997,0.0015989596],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025341185,0.000029447103,0.0013188167,0.00011924314,0.00001056936,0.00027590973,0.0013942112,0.0006785039,0.00012931506,0.72264034,0.2276819,0.045696307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015438716,0.000013981598,0.0049287747,0.000354582,0.000022269078,0.00009669722,0.0016530872,0.00092189753,0.00017951983,0.040680327,0.951078,0.000055520122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9972257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99820995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16290402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.16290402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2950769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9709127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1605916701","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1952764","title":"Technology Transfer and Entry Deterrence","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Deterrence (psychology); Technology transfer; Business; Deterrence theory; Computer security; Computer science; Law and economics; Economics; Political science; International trade; Law","score_opus":0.0368360969570126,"score_gpt":0.20511774096784277,"score_spread":0.16828164401083018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1605916701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8146525,0.0019111898,0.0035864743,0.003499622,0.000076819066,0.00004903244,0.0001070638,0.000028354103,0.17608893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917414,0.00031817416,0.00014016489,0.000116183386,0.0000388897,0.0000058421874,0.000013651698,0.0000020243813,0.0076236543],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882835,0.0004455716,0.00007515637,0.0001413841,0.00020204476,0.0003074431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97917557,0.012710752,0.005327351,0.00084028085,0.0011056302,0.0008404571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017130426,0.00022228893,0.00051894784,0.001200026,0.00094835734,0.003615144,0.00044580834,0.002312007,0.019184802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018065779,0.00017392317,0.00032382863,0.00080381974,0.0015348537,0.0028248793,0.0016790904,0.0016429893,0.0009642494],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015341684,0.0011672118,0.098159485,0.000494025,0.00015108233,0.0025645117,0.0021172483,0.012244997,0.0031053773,0.7597247,0.009404676,0.10933257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002340878,0.0011536664,0.14516394,0.0003313702,0.0001975404,0.0026301346,0.0066285287,0.036730893,0.0032074894,0.775293,0.02834936,0.000079950514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012543281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001598534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019184802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008355388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011898351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06417954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1627386317","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.934407","title":"Licensing Intellectual Property in the Presence of Non-Contractible Complements","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Contractible space; Intellectual property; Law and economics; Property (philosophy); Business; Law; Combinatorics; Political science; Economics; Mathematics; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05031163704188061,"score_gpt":0.23265622537693342,"score_spread":0.18234458833505282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1627386317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67403203,0.0010308563,0.047266897,0.008267151,0.00020421957,0.00017073144,0.00027313488,0.00015885822,0.26859614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99250996,0.00023908184,0.0015802496,0.00011785693,0.000106684856,0.00002667564,0.00003517053,0.000007960294,0.0053762826],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.993232,0.0017198207,0.0005650687,0.0009838484,0.0016288611,0.0018704485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9062989,0.06769567,0.011104554,0.0081560705,0.0037894393,0.002955373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008323383,0.00048787362,0.002151422,0.0022474248,0.0035384595,0.016582062,0.002784377,0.0088291215,0.020255703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.050791763,0.00084177084,0.0012653093,0.0024862601,0.008541342,0.026691582,0.0062185423,0.0056485306,0.0011327119],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020730012,0.00012699053,0.002156059,0.00010898808,0.000037049263,0.0025972475,0.000521056,0.0029621413,0.0009083731,0.98341584,0.001018007,0.0059410017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012234465,0.00008224679,0.0009230643,0.000057157788,0.0000656671,0.0012172243,0.0011449571,0.014728506,0.0015677897,0.9765579,0.0034887781,0.00004444619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022541904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017169105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020255703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024470182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044690357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06776214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1645940184","doi":"10.7215/ip_ip_20101124","title":"Intellectual Property Training and Education: A Development Perspective","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Context (archaeology); TRIPS architecture; Enforcement; Perspective (graphical); Political science; Training (meteorology); Public relations; Engineering; Law; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.22948564051583348,"score_gpt":0.2802019907786517,"score_spread":0.05071635026281823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1645940184","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007700254,0.013312848,0.005130598,0.12374887,0.00027352944,0.000057901572,0.00008373286,0.00002226014,0.84967005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82435113,0.04147784,0.007057425,0.016195344,0.00085714314,0.00021912156,0.00011020101,0.00003850604,0.10969325],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780387,0.001143675,0.0000728961,0.00013239037,0.00032438166,0.00052274094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951245,0.002983994,0.0004173505,0.000111451605,0.0006424696,0.0007202222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002612076,0.00047834424,0.00019063803,0.0025791826,0.0028294337,0.008124782,0.0008112627,0.0037855275,0.0092736455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028329017,0.00019091854,0.00021206525,0.0020231043,0.010548771,0.008502913,0.0036979637,0.0040649762,0.00063559425],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004256196,0.00004191911,0.0005927049,0.00007660193,9.991785e-7,0.0001514202,0.0010643817,0.0002254881,0.00003443489,0.9795735,0.0042725513,0.013961662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021247019,0.00011309421,0.0025831212,0.0015908661,0.000006817892,0.00061744667,0.015856497,0.0013313245,0.0005706115,0.28222352,0.695065,0.000020458288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008677733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007341468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009364473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009364473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010319116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06794429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1646272564","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2116734","title":"Shared Rights and Technological Progress","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Law and economics; Business; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Sociology","score_opus":0.04635157762478492,"score_gpt":0.22102879091990438,"score_spread":0.17467721329511945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1646272564","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13292417,0.006847414,0.012960947,0.014138055,0.00021913176,0.000029699111,0.00016356663,0.000045088756,0.8326718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96996564,0.0012776313,0.0010188639,0.00020208606,0.00016041809,0.000024092275,0.000041593234,0.000011299254,0.027298473],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974885,0.00084998214,0.00015385383,0.00052120554,0.0005541969,0.00043218315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99190253,0.004529482,0.0009534575,0.0015625268,0.00065094326,0.00040111982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036265443,0.00029380698,0.00046605975,0.0022309835,0.0026620708,0.009179406,0.00072738744,0.0030148318,0.022943724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009282605,0.00020227347,0.00037547457,0.0025885196,0.018321885,0.017519083,0.0058724526,0.002956286,0.0012562644],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062606687,0.000008610998,0.00018616233,0.000006146372,0.0000031946067,0.000025847374,0.00047073228,0.00009806978,0.000026487996,0.9952454,0.0002576246,0.0036654568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006454774,0.000007629752,0.0003349351,0.00001405027,0.0000050515364,0.000036081412,0.0004409986,0.00012400486,0.0000614973,0.9911718,0.0077940905,0.0000033455422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011636512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011804152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022943724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020977955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016363552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07675445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1674322499","doi":"","title":"Competition Issues in the Canadian Pharmaceutical Industry","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Antitrust chronicle","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Settlement (finance); Value (mathematics); Pharmaceutical industry; Event (particle physics); Economics; Business; Law and economics; Industrial organization; Finance; Biotechnology; Computer science","score_opus":0.10673496342434391,"score_gpt":0.2768084069887186,"score_spread":0.1700734435643747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1674322499","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019679291,0.032448005,0.0010505895,0.4410194,0.0025237142,0.000091480615,0.00047805687,0.00011441765,0.5025951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5687815,0.029998342,0.0040672007,0.17768095,0.0025946908,0.00009462939,0.0005083926,0.000120819255,0.21615343],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9877143,0.00077247375,0.000278509,0.00090168475,0.007833824,0.00249926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98852074,0.0023492456,0.0005514682,0.00020723134,0.0062046265,0.002166587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054266807,0.00044897807,0.000511674,0.0039400137,0.026472643,0.013119598,0.002397585,0.011900251,0.01729545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015806451,0.0005011146,0.0008494354,0.0050487667,0.008920068,0.0027666907,0.0020358039,0.0066309064,0.00094221905],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003854309,0.00003988451,0.0037483328,0.00019510619,0.000025512116,0.0008453755,0.0023059382,0.00074553094,0.0003299708,0.4401036,0.5007298,0.050892454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040366715,0.000035730303,0.016992422,0.0002959592,0.000035471898,0.00032146697,0.0027979251,0.00086858554,0.00023074906,0.02845306,0.94979537,0.0001328853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98732483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.993807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15593767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.15593767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.22935024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97899264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1677517674","doi":"","title":"Cultural, Political, and Social Implications of Intellectual Property Laws in an Informational Economy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Commodification; Politics; Public property; Public good; Political economy; Law and economics; Property rights; Political science; Economic system; Economics; Law; Economy","score_opus":0.08959533617098653,"score_gpt":0.2624287154670441,"score_spread":0.17283337929605758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1677517674","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10096802,0.0052155987,0.011872981,0.17090566,0.00048656468,0.00004307488,0.00005517232,0.00003028024,0.71042264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97901845,0.0019768444,0.0017880792,0.005989543,0.0004235989,0.00006272329,0.00001434916,0.000018163844,0.010708245],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99615884,0.0023518943,0.00010156986,0.00036031386,0.0005197062,0.00050777424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925442,0.005458297,0.0006601791,0.0006401783,0.00039098726,0.00030620303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0062073953,0.00030243373,0.00027486554,0.0010337554,0.008880945,0.011046632,0.0008535535,0.0058877463,0.003834124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007800857,0.000289941,0.0003855636,0.001034212,0.05984389,0.00983466,0.0056828912,0.007382488,0.00041246848],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021073797,0.0000038453504,0.0000575387,0.0000049684,6.235012e-7,0.000058457677,0.002335538,0.000113559334,0.000033602475,0.99599046,0.00036004258,0.0010393854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006690427,0.000010088927,0.0004479579,0.00009085043,0.0000045763672,0.00011285156,0.0038264492,0.00049008726,0.00020990937,0.94711,0.047677375,0.000013147492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003817162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032965622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011046632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005891013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038929805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04274249},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1690998921","doi":"10.18356/b1d9f5f9-en","title":"Making Space for Grandma: The Emancipation of Traditional Knowledge and the Dominance of Western-Style Intellectual Property Rights Regimes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Legitimacy; Emancipation; Dominance (genetics); Traditional knowledge; Style (visual arts); Political science; Law and economics; Sociology; Law; Politics; Art; Literature; Indigenous","score_opus":0.1325142139777434,"score_gpt":0.26695854684746834,"score_spread":0.13444433286972493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1690998921","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03661751,0.0052625355,0.0027721222,0.056359135,0.0005810922,0.000016952688,0.000061354585,0.000046798727,0.8982825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73076826,0.0041584377,0.001625115,0.008628658,0.00039514047,0.00007073357,0.00008384405,0.00012687582,0.2541429],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99692,0.0016884212,0.00006339383,0.0003555592,0.0007372453,0.00023541157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969138,0.0019981225,0.00019137445,0.00036023566,0.00038135654,0.0001551303],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003684387,0.00023848326,0.0002047424,0.000844533,0.005247768,0.0132362805,0.0007152856,0.0027576527,0.009688436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0075398656,0.00013717375,0.00013454094,0.0014061922,0.02412276,0.014007355,0.0057136198,0.00520942,0.0022351758],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009045204,0.00000761273,0.00014100707,0.00003733733,0.0000012162549,0.00018575322,0.025339445,0.00003295498,0.000116448435,0.94854486,0.013621346,0.011962968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007452114,0.00001499275,0.00081943587,0.00025782594,0.0000020638174,0.0002703168,0.017704654,0.00015236587,0.00037903307,0.20384406,0.7765349,0.000012876133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006390851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010765239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9947522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049623535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005809383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036004603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1701183185","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2528616","title":"A New Framework for Determining Reasonable Royalties in Patent Litigation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Economics; Law and economics; Actuarial science","score_opus":0.07142512424822033,"score_gpt":0.22879066099470333,"score_spread":0.15736553674648301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1701183185","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015438789,0.0013332919,0.9427289,0.0044185184,0.00028187846,0.00041145177,0.00027019432,0.00023659634,0.03488042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5604989,0.0007962941,0.42682868,0.0011350263,0.0011296938,0.00096591713,0.0003233748,0.00015861416,0.008163508],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9585767,0.017172292,0.003862266,0.0047900155,0.01295063,0.0026481966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8466729,0.121052526,0.008442333,0.008655735,0.012506975,0.0026695507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.038168486,0.0015737272,0.0030644147,0.01048258,0.004131417,0.014818424,0.0068096085,0.007165811,0.009436423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.16112228,0.0015153626,0.003570911,0.0042468305,0.01333293,0.019892098,0.0067312317,0.0093585905,0.0010497872],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005269458,0.00009655557,0.0009264779,0.00007341799,0.000063474865,0.0002354658,0.00035025133,0.011923078,0.00032676806,0.96531284,0.002244707,0.018394249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003125279,0.00005639178,0.0005103596,0.000074036085,0.00004150882,0.00018747007,0.00013110792,0.05034199,0.0003098695,0.9439751,0.0042939205,0.000047029553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051263697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004965017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038168486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0065453425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008409012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20185667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1728004134","doi":"10.3968/j.css.1923669720060203.013","title":"Social Costs of the Patent System","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"China; Humanities; Political science; Social benefits; Profit (economics); Philosophy; Economics; Law; Neoclassical economics","score_opus":0.10061131019830613,"score_gpt":0.22144329077368402,"score_spread":0.12083198057537789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1728004134","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28971308,0.0065492378,0.05368458,0.036508728,0.000630908,0.0005606924,0.00077353197,0.00016109349,0.6114181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97591895,0.0016174127,0.0032147707,0.0007566627,0.0002784241,0.00020347926,0.000105625884,0.000022941638,0.017881742],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99079305,0.003265899,0.0004235435,0.00068679295,0.0035780547,0.0012525709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9850904,0.00743695,0.002069732,0.0014549217,0.0030467063,0.0009013586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051527624,0.0004997577,0.00052396645,0.0028379438,0.0024421876,0.0054561635,0.0009456303,0.002227939,0.016008036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017947778,0.00026826866,0.0008153469,0.0016118422,0.0064590783,0.004651499,0.0029467526,0.0019840912,0.0006472996],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006240424,0.000061058025,0.0039837565,0.00018487383,0.00006645374,0.00021435169,0.00040198345,0.0057039047,0.000683912,0.94974977,0.0038297563,0.03505781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009343253,0.00039703448,0.03476483,0.00046421817,0.00023565198,0.0010287224,0.0018590805,0.019560762,0.0016316903,0.83413625,0.10570837,0.00012004917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057128966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036943373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016008036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008977127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006765194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06513393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1746438625","doi":"","title":"Freedom to operate and canola breeding in Canada","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Political science; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.025498650799085736,"score_gpt":0.1402960367020644,"score_spread":0.11479738590297865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1746438625","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46443978,0.01086009,0.001426609,0.04271879,0.0004157969,0.00015272183,0.0027113855,0.00015280924,0.47712204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7987163,0.0030930035,0.0008747432,0.0037239357,0.00003308243,0.000024919827,0.00053167774,0.00005125324,0.19295116],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979095,0.00012185782,0.0000315652,0.0001871669,0.00064542005,0.0011044353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954373,0.0009075044,0.00017205287,0.00015358023,0.0012990347,0.0020305049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013352679,0.0002178209,0.0003299111,0.0020524208,0.013104493,0.0052698385,0.0015243973,0.0013741624,0.013394419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003584253,0.00041646036,0.00034251818,0.0031319477,0.00434745,0.0012407817,0.0018386049,0.00281615,0.00058035774],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065505865,0.00033454827,0.10334125,0.0003306795,0.00010260037,0.0033030144,0.028566003,0.003577543,0.005617128,0.43446848,0.12518632,0.29451737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004543846,0.0000643342,0.24659654,0.00020391078,0.000045251647,0.0003020651,0.022651779,0.0015137078,0.0011341798,0.010630078,0.7166222,0.00019056743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9971625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9993345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11375938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.11375938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.16011167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8253859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1803163768","doi":"10.60082/2817-5069.1059","title":"A Paradigm Shift in Intellectual Property Discourse: Fresh Perspectives on Old Debates: Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership, by Lewis Hyde, In Praise of Coping, by Marcus Boon","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Praise; Intellectual property; Coping (psychology); Sociology; Aesthetics; Literature; Psychoanalysis; Art; Law; Political science; Psychology","score_opus":0.055134132675300804,"score_gpt":0.2357810170655259,"score_spread":0.18064688439022508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1803163768","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0077030663,0.10145983,0.0023340744,0.80972534,0.005153911,0.000019150335,0.00007273762,0.00003974006,0.07349212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6094356,0.101832725,0.0035276366,0.21462663,0.02176532,0.00017861692,0.0001547367,0.00038847936,0.0480902],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98660856,0.008840245,0.00027926842,0.0010145826,0.0018412445,0.0014161506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.976995,0.019049421,0.0007681084,0.0006655632,0.0012477061,0.0012742688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015915673,0.0010759716,0.00095714757,0.007714108,0.032161668,0.0407276,0.0035589817,0.018092189,0.007885819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012404633,0.000654891,0.00077313,0.009284855,0.118803084,0.06024309,0.011324683,0.02360781,0.00096310175],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015770027,0.00001585405,0.00013111038,0.00011537945,0.000004303198,0.000185543,0.10854476,0.000044290646,0.00008007535,0.8293584,0.054619905,0.006884653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000107666765,0.000015583157,0.000447203,0.0008708742,0.000004367119,0.00022372574,0.1526201,0.00016415147,0.00012787421,0.23316483,0.6123163,0.000034187167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04333389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.063857414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04333389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02712191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013500252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19678414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1804362687","doi":"","title":"Patent Fences and Constitutional Fence Posts: Property Barriers to Pharmaceutical Importation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Statute; Context (archaeology); Liability; Government (linguistics); Business; Law; State (computer science); Political science; Law and economics; Economics","score_opus":0.15288377754570898,"score_gpt":0.26257027688053114,"score_spread":0.10968649933482216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1804362687","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33578166,0.0018286,0.037447605,0.045715827,0.00020355856,0.0001450186,0.00014882063,0.00010238209,0.57862663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99211687,0.0002037309,0.0012864632,0.0016590223,0.00009340316,0.00005474518,0.000016854718,0.0000280843,0.0045408076],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9844471,0.005523896,0.0008650349,0.0027828203,0.0029984736,0.0033827429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9572026,0.030816305,0.0047866856,0.0040408582,0.0019763634,0.0011771248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016472463,0.00032071662,0.0010139414,0.0019372054,0.009330433,0.015288476,0.00271622,0.009166972,0.015868444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05271114,0.0006865544,0.0011706945,0.0020868788,0.040389363,0.017250342,0.008484926,0.012554044,0.00077381544],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021721915,0.000011740657,0.00050379866,0.0000134222855,0.000003861653,0.0000934719,0.0011148343,0.00016402356,0.0001377456,0.995252,0.00042274687,0.0022605397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000102079546,0.00009552474,0.0031160545,0.0001961396,0.000052555322,0.00021181208,0.0036819028,0.0015399778,0.0014365065,0.95855474,0.030955989,0.000056679608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060451548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046671024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016472463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007038889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008540393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.087115705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1807393463","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-1796.2003.tb00199.x","title":"Agricultural Biotechnology Innovations<i>versus</i>Intellectual Property Rights","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Intellectual Property","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Global Affairs Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ingenuity; Intellectual property; Creativity; Safeguard; Agriculture; Investment (military); Business; Agricultural biotechnology; Law and economics; International trade; Law; Political science; Economics; History","score_opus":0.09267288132290065,"score_gpt":0.22536010985203686,"score_spread":0.13268722852913623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1807393463","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010040239,0.044756323,0.008978712,0.1683732,0.004564317,0.000026985594,0.00013433339,0.00011421283,0.76301163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67822546,0.05542059,0.008998343,0.05566279,0.00948144,0.00010089148,0.00013903876,0.00012305377,0.19184835],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977527,0.0006267245,0.00011397082,0.00041502548,0.00079964235,0.0002918819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960498,0.0021497207,0.00050878164,0.00036519658,0.0006924341,0.0002339756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002088327,0.00033079073,0.00029220936,0.0009501518,0.001628752,0.008146753,0.00062019646,0.005125849,0.011403541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058040535,0.00013473738,0.0002504259,0.0016796452,0.011021489,0.0075623286,0.001492094,0.003137228,0.0026203715],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010679811,0.000004905926,0.00010165669,0.000034879133,9.962849e-7,0.000025229052,0.00009560615,0.00005233941,0.0001441362,0.97574526,0.014333718,0.00945065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008183046,0.000036577392,0.0005844569,0.00027037333,0.000006764422,0.00019054125,0.00033912706,0.00024148427,0.0007353464,0.44113237,0.5564393,0.000015498377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027081205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031964611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011403541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034659673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017812526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038148582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1819477972","doi":"10.3386/w19679","title":"Deals Not Done: Sources of Failure in the Market for Ideas","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Business; Economics; Industrial organization; Computer science; Operations research; Mathematics","score_opus":0.5348706266267231,"score_gpt":0.441761650191208,"score_spread":0.09310897643551513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1819477972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99069923,0.000423742,0.0014390481,0.00084141264,0.000007346606,0.00006732678,0.0011403877,0.000023069122,0.005358427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998483,0.00009494899,0.00015330035,0.00004367164,0.000018821149,0.0000356342,0.0006550602,0.00000968717,0.0005060342],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9922862,0.0021394668,0.0007786147,0.00083569903,0.002591655,0.0013683945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7519173,0.100031435,0.12916444,0.008099061,0.0063415975,0.0044461973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011611659,0.0002366937,0.0006503716,0.004703363,0.0012387908,0.0031300264,0.0015334717,0.001417925,0.007898965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08067816,0.0005008054,0.00047735719,0.0063550374,0.001994798,0.0047163027,0.0038810223,0.0027551819,0.0010347945],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019162752,0.00014340553,0.9789347,0.000067976835,0.000058346355,0.00028813674,0.003410207,0.0006806304,0.00019007151,0.0032166303,0.0013155836,0.011502701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026917167,0.00010602317,0.9818625,0.000073178846,0.000039967246,0.00043510477,0.0072545097,0.003196348,0.00040543964,0.0042685084,0.0022924487,0.000039131835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007460827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004967039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011611659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001221642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008997152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061409056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W183429952","doi":"10.51644/9781554581641","title":"Implementing the World Intellectual Property Organization’s Development Agenda","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Corporate governance; Political science; Public administration; Management; Law and economics; Law; Sociology; Economics","score_opus":0.10688621718420126,"score_gpt":0.22686779304567534,"score_spread":0.11998157586147408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W183429952","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0036110007,0.010389452,0.0052180476,0.19140767,0.005372771,0.00020468571,0.00016304066,0.00014529155,0.78348804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16089825,0.033187743,0.04450757,0.075704224,0.0025720631,0.0012132714,0.0012210025,0.0003126862,0.68038315],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973671,0.00074725517,0.00010953651,0.0001221502,0.0010986496,0.0005554389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978951,0.000581716,0.00010744246,0.00016364812,0.0009269445,0.00032508708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006670631,0.0004280401,0.0002447419,0.0013775057,0.0031648446,0.010998757,0.0009559022,0.004553835,0.002923361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006195855,0.00029072852,0.00042795096,0.0013060613,0.0041156714,0.007804116,0.004587675,0.0070459014,0.0010443039],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008109361,0.000039825256,0.00023236524,0.000110660854,0.0000028300283,0.00020218494,0.0023306978,0.0005271093,0.00019094588,0.6931535,0.24620238,0.05699934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063164603,0.000008527803,0.00030579558,0.0002509337,0.000001835161,0.00004770928,0.0007951301,0.00013452933,0.00015730203,0.036276106,0.9620076,0.000008197074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020353284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029485732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020353284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0109025175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.041141994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07910371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1836097645","doi":"10.47678/cjhe.v30i3.183371","title":"Reflections on Commercializing University Research","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Higher Education","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Intellectual property; Incentive; Enforcement; Business; Private sector; Exploit; Public relations; Higher education; Accounting; Marketing; Economics; Political science; Economic growth","score_opus":0.35118156274965834,"score_gpt":0.3594119373373521,"score_spread":0.008230374587693767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1836097645","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010552341,0.009785901,0.0031443862,0.6620728,0.001212425,0.00007304746,0.00005119293,0.000060803075,0.31304717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65337235,0.017679224,0.007210784,0.22969152,0.004117921,0.00023209053,0.0000840428,0.00019816555,0.08741382],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97153485,0.007959255,0.0008615993,0.002167263,0.0101833,0.007293699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95182174,0.028761517,0.0015778806,0.0024914357,0.011330899,0.0040165144],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.029409314,0.0005979594,0.00065421977,0.002456135,0.019391125,0.037032235,0.005608696,0.032836623,0.009442246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.056706335,0.0005272017,0.0013300868,0.0033654654,0.067731224,0.023073573,0.008835033,0.020437043,0.0011176532],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006479956,0.0000079976335,0.00017105731,0.000028912924,0.0000018230727,0.0000918123,0.002082966,0.00013763335,0.00007496088,0.9738062,0.018555714,0.005034422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032640473,0.000027561027,0.00089176075,0.0004985751,0.0000128348165,0.00023427095,0.014772517,0.0005470713,0.0006866072,0.2698839,0.7123492,0.00006312868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.42608702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32966325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9705907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.076025955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07149488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84721386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1838243672","doi":"10.1080/02255189.2007.9669190","title":"Opposing Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights and Dependency: Back to the Future?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d études du développement","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Globalization; Underdevelopment; Legislation; Political science; Colonialism; Economic globalization; Dependency (UML); Political economy; Sociology; Economic system; Regional science; Economic geography; Economics; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.08956963944188527,"score_gpt":0.21680551280553317,"score_spread":0.1272358733636479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1838243672","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04718834,0.022062138,0.003659915,0.5939825,0.0012084069,0.000009582779,0.000078804034,0.00002235054,0.3317879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9513351,0.01301968,0.0006828629,0.019485991,0.0013175538,0.000011599836,0.000027578617,0.000021829239,0.014097904],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797696,0.00081732264,0.000053377513,0.0002522288,0.0005172211,0.00038275533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922902,0.0049170614,0.0005464939,0.0006512014,0.0012176328,0.00037738463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046257316,0.00017566417,0.0003953454,0.0008557196,0.003446746,0.009251123,0.0009939679,0.004933217,0.01403867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010355414,0.00012600739,0.00023530761,0.0013786323,0.028228246,0.016444929,0.0026669023,0.005700956,0.0006247209],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006942489,0.0000056685913,0.0001523337,0.000027157597,0.0000019215233,0.000044608958,0.0011728257,0.000059928272,0.000041173447,0.9889516,0.002944333,0.006591463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000115489,0.00001286536,0.0009542489,0.00034366344,0.000008056182,0.00012899867,0.00840307,0.00025881044,0.0002311294,0.8063514,0.18327878,0.000017356391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018934831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014400382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018934831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008600772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005236392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06240326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1845992965","doi":"","title":"The \"Terminator\" Patent and its Discontents: Rethinking the Normative Deficit in Utility Test of Modern Patent Law","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Jurisprudence; Law; Patent troll; Normative; Law and economics; Political science; Sociology; Patent law; Intellectual property","score_opus":0.23989562166177716,"score_gpt":0.23080266190253926,"score_spread":0.009092959759237906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1845992965","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08720007,0.013064805,0.18102679,0.3484794,0.002720874,0.00009061695,0.00013789278,0.00030055884,0.36697897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96082395,0.002015644,0.011657434,0.017444568,0.0025537098,0.0001452484,0.00003845423,0.00021510976,0.005105776],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9652462,0.02063414,0.0011968312,0.0035500443,0.008027325,0.0013454405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.88615656,0.09806861,0.0029265762,0.005443807,0.0063977493,0.0010067116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.046999257,0.0005918564,0.0017387187,0.004235622,0.0081346715,0.017084453,0.004485918,0.014297253,0.0026623823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10981743,0.00061959855,0.001117977,0.0025870218,0.08698323,0.03296011,0.008503159,0.023425557,0.00063396833],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049129962,0.0000041791645,0.00005333198,0.000007778751,0.0000012561226,0.000020648142,0.0008015162,0.000080322716,0.000028505174,0.9968442,0.0005444273,0.0016089175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000078037365,0.0000060118614,0.00007329075,0.000053065756,0.000003938624,0.000021772972,0.00029213206,0.0007933097,0.00008377542,0.9923052,0.006350119,0.000009613912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045516477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003143193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046999257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011602359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0073227854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24855882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1861006002","doi":"","title":"Liability for the \"Threat of a Sale\": Assessing Patent Infringement for Offering to Sell an Invention and Implications for the On-Sale Patentability Bar and Other Forms of Infringement","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patent infringement; Patentability; Statutory law; Intellectual property; Law; Liability; Business; Patent Act; Invention; Order (exchange); Patent troll; Law and economics; Political science; Patent law; Economics","score_opus":0.168622381507032,"score_gpt":0.28148949576817334,"score_spread":0.11286711426114135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1861006002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6364913,0.0064405566,0.027133439,0.024342852,0.00033305195,0.0008805447,0.00024964023,0.00006603015,0.30406258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880546,0.0014013299,0.004895842,0.0022826556,0.00030293947,0.00012938058,0.000055539538,0.000011021508,0.0028668197],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.96098477,0.009925955,0.0025532863,0.0019416616,0.022961048,0.0016333193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.886087,0.08366972,0.018569928,0.0016363268,0.008123284,0.001913776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023063067,0.0006901089,0.0006053815,0.0077374675,0.0043465775,0.013034898,0.0029154145,0.0130551765,0.0030667942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10352044,0.0005219317,0.0016861407,0.0028231242,0.018267078,0.014762899,0.004061142,0.0067148237,0.00044991204],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029854034,0.0008297518,0.111553065,0.0005032109,0.00018315781,0.004180078,0.01248133,0.007776984,0.0028638123,0.8113664,0.005093953,0.04286978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020032379,0.0038363587,0.32612512,0.004421403,0.0008908719,0.011035499,0.031056805,0.055704847,0.007881759,0.50708663,0.05093397,0.0008264023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007361573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010466128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023063067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0063886475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007178108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.121970594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1868158504","doi":"","title":"BC sidesteps patent claim, transfers BRCA gene testing to Ontario","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Government (linguistics); Regulatory agency; Genetic testing; Government regulation; Breast cancer; Medicine; Genetics; Cancer; Law; Political science; Biology; Public administration; Sociology","score_opus":0.13103749408644394,"score_gpt":0.1954425642953345,"score_spread":0.06440507020889055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1868158504","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028969047,0.008638091,0.0004494422,0.41048443,0.052585088,0.0001758868,0.0059715626,0.0003634397,0.5184351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012008879,0.005994093,0.00036468956,0.09823381,0.011743903,0.00006290544,0.0014659397,0.00016009602,0.86996573],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847215,0.000049570128,0.0000620577,0.00009686616,0.001036363,0.00028301493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953656,0.0010397343,0.00016962734,0.00017107486,0.0023197928,0.0009341301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013668448,0.0004040855,0.0003514686,0.0014428659,0.0039932188,0.0039280774,0.0008858023,0.009231311,0.07241008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010129427,0.00040729254,0.0007325403,0.0010679542,0.00091930054,0.0009803431,0.0007435555,0.0062125605,0.01330385],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018447035,0.000005398113,0.00015974486,0.000014907768,0.0000031637444,0.00011389068,0.000017287211,0.000009107028,0.00005976378,0.00091762765,0.9934643,0.0052163103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015956712,0.000005673984,0.000960919,0.00003431854,0.000008054689,0.000051732102,0.000038235037,0.000028178181,0.000099076584,0.00023140431,0.9985215,0.000004913296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.63776654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.84587127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36223346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014818339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.025462821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7287334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1886530824","doi":"","title":"Innovation & intellectual property: collaborative dynamics in Africa","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Openness to experience; Traditional knowledge; Creativity; IP address management; Knowledge sharing; Business; Political science; The Internet; Economics; Management; Law","score_opus":0.0397918397662608,"score_gpt":0.21265633734896638,"score_spread":0.17286449758270558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1886530824","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3987367,0.020545963,0.024363622,0.030521741,0.00032036088,0.00017543919,0.00011598067,0.00006522034,0.52515495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98499066,0.0048533813,0.0018540175,0.00028144455,0.00006837733,0.000048217495,0.000012911542,0.000012337729,0.007878699],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99710184,0.0016328202,0.00008898014,0.00026082378,0.00037056164,0.00054482673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926742,0.005303883,0.00090789987,0.00027523306,0.00033551652,0.00050331827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034193129,0.00037546988,0.0003146449,0.0030503818,0.0063225706,0.0098807,0.00077743304,0.002519124,0.0077212006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009287254,0.00024767526,0.00027114633,0.00566714,0.01215681,0.014944586,0.009372088,0.0012711405,0.0004907334],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000515101,0.000034610053,0.0039665606,0.0003251058,0.000016282876,0.0016993379,0.09763417,0.0012029523,0.0005595582,0.84368557,0.002843989,0.0479804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049453658,0.00009930622,0.008801605,0.000869221,0.00002974182,0.0018553135,0.17154074,0.0030375693,0.0006695146,0.3876515,0.42534304,0.00005296291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031450582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025533547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0098807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048412243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038861393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035125673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1892605819","doi":"10.1093/jiplp/jpv095","title":"Multiple patent challenges in the USA, Canada, France and the UK","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patent infringement; Patent troll; Political science; Law and economics; Patent law; Business; Law; Economics; Intellectual property","score_opus":0.24704630222532345,"score_gpt":0.2489858932559188,"score_spread":0.00193959103059535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1892605819","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08882161,0.053255938,0.0010101023,0.37702626,0.0030299446,0.00012413594,0.0005055798,0.00014977837,0.47607666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79166067,0.020500876,0.0023379868,0.0674889,0.0013369984,0.00006676725,0.000273173,0.00009858511,0.11623612],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.968697,0.0024709746,0.0013044474,0.002641142,0.016752368,0.008134068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9689049,0.011139106,0.0019384407,0.0008283345,0.009979019,0.00721007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012767797,0.0004323435,0.0009527448,0.005572812,0.021784352,0.025125364,0.0022826577,0.016135385,0.012626245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031718876,0.00057138427,0.0010877035,0.0057153646,0.0115015,0.006770315,0.006318405,0.008453449,0.0009700666],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016761455,0.000077454635,0.0068683014,0.00032482267,0.000074102805,0.0069287545,0.008921528,0.0013900206,0.00077239366,0.6620727,0.21017872,0.10222359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006441522,0.00005321891,0.017740779,0.0008038939,0.000062058905,0.0015131588,0.009944342,0.00094313343,0.0005632427,0.023534138,0.94452745,0.00025018235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.89632213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9391724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10367787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.10212763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.16585971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74099123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W189458831","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2339833","title":"The Liability of Foreignness in International Patenting","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Liability; Business; International trade; Law and economics; Economics; Accounting","score_opus":0.03652033528446689,"score_gpt":0.20604906079203586,"score_spread":0.16952872550756898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W189458831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58589923,0.011143528,0.022619786,0.027447686,0.00036032675,0.00004101461,0.00021239834,0.00006688702,0.3522091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934969,0.0006901892,0.00034737575,0.0002839839,0.00021785952,0.000007632991,0.0000199871,0.000007416402,0.0049285186],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99650574,0.0016444358,0.0003877933,0.00044923695,0.00057391654,0.00043899674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9494608,0.03578682,0.007192088,0.0028683303,0.0032072626,0.0014845952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0063701407,0.00024902445,0.0007533966,0.0027261346,0.0029260502,0.007133127,0.001150837,0.005653892,0.0059864246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.045386802,0.00040393163,0.0006991629,0.0018875458,0.006724827,0.0104737505,0.0036896383,0.0049324566,0.00045034432],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009123123,0.00006656737,0.0067010024,0.000065975444,0.000041546584,0.0010855076,0.0013385649,0.002672232,0.000199389,0.9724204,0.0027370858,0.012580644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026971735,0.00006304096,0.0046019144,0.00019080617,0.00007457668,0.0010297839,0.0011772567,0.005236989,0.00047474058,0.97781223,0.009278329,0.000033349475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024840578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019497399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007133127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016337639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018963288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033688962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1908737089","doi":"10.3968/j.css.1923669720070305.001","title":"On the Relation of Exercising of Patent Rights and Antimonopoly Law","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Political science; Humanities; Law and economics; Philosophy; Economics","score_opus":0.07280835297966053,"score_gpt":0.21052287184196739,"score_spread":0.13771451886230685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1908737089","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37547126,0.00703631,0.041094854,0.024888078,0.0001978882,0.00018790487,0.00019457383,0.000073188894,0.5508559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989377,0.0015275975,0.0025450138,0.00077718316,0.00020396034,0.000040112984,0.00002909531,0.000011941464,0.0054881494],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98969716,0.0033361637,0.0007765884,0.0013935464,0.0038360045,0.0009605274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.93903774,0.0452555,0.00845216,0.0032090987,0.0031840208,0.0008615824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00693513,0.00022218129,0.00035938394,0.003715748,0.0032413402,0.0060322727,0.00080958003,0.0024857586,0.006990394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025818894,0.0003529201,0.0006810186,0.0028729953,0.021926375,0.006791096,0.0032238308,0.0037060943,0.00039542737],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013627595,0.000029854671,0.0052953125,0.000028543003,0.000007446306,0.0001522798,0.0010678382,0.00030313985,0.00039073513,0.9855864,0.00038764116,0.006737222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017929779,0.00009976384,0.031361613,0.0001986902,0.00004691891,0.0005186464,0.002007033,0.002346475,0.0012718252,0.93800396,0.024061019,0.00006615257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010411016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007966769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010411016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004852174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035879384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036676943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1909056969","doi":"","title":"Regime Tension in the Intellectual Property Rights Arena: Farmers' Rights and Post-TRIPS Counter Regime Trends","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Intellectual property; Political science; Convention on Biological Diversity; Traditional knowledge; Law and economics; Indigenous; Sociology; Law; Biodiversity","score_opus":0.023142203442207073,"score_gpt":0.20223211220855306,"score_spread":0.17908990876634598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1909056969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6627706,0.002356043,0.003383693,0.03350448,0.00015756636,0.00003021157,0.000076768716,0.000015944705,0.2977046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921862,0.00048893463,0.0002089523,0.0009470309,0.00008738918,0.000020434145,0.000016860526,0.0000069545695,0.0060372613],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964629,0.00100982,0.00013499406,0.00049905234,0.0009991218,0.0008941716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99280846,0.0044776164,0.0016270421,0.0003330079,0.00046833858,0.00028563838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042671887,0.00011643114,0.00017193232,0.00093727617,0.0038146896,0.0069903275,0.00092160393,0.002535385,0.0058215824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01015848,0.00012101675,0.0002119977,0.0016605582,0.015924249,0.007752741,0.0051040803,0.0037142478,0.00022613016],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043208187,0.00005426528,0.0077843075,0.00007576615,0.00000864542,0.0007425228,0.10799413,0.00019870761,0.00093047775,0.85180014,0.0019286504,0.028439173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033551332,0.00019894239,0.10374811,0.0005662328,0.000021865211,0.0009269759,0.21608947,0.0008895553,0.0021847922,0.33112997,0.34411708,0.00009342248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059626116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00567519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069903275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043847966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025909117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0318141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1910635691","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-6451.2010.00420.x","title":"THE DETERMINANTS OF INTERNATIONAL PATENTING FOR NINE AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY FIRMS<sup>*</sup>","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"China; Agriculture; Enforcement; Agricultural biotechnology; International trade; Business; International business; Quality (philosophy); European patent office; Agricultural economics; Political science; Economics; Geography; Management; Law","score_opus":0.09638844169515687,"score_gpt":0.22840182376660884,"score_spread":0.13201338207145197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1910635691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99777776,0.00019693581,0.00011658116,0.00021041081,0.0000019297097,0.000009186764,0.00020195836,0.000002422994,0.0014828901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990827,0.00010782279,0.00007995533,0.0000131436855,0.0000047146686,0.0000034969412,0.00024829496,7.3803926e-7,0.00045909258],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955064,0.000062523075,0.0000499611,0.000060409944,0.00012411676,0.00015228392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98036146,0.0059708282,0.011087056,0.00024807433,0.0012025465,0.0011300597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012751987,0.00009871536,0.00018662092,0.0010198336,0.00046119178,0.0011121522,0.00027123865,0.00038716284,0.001838948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0075953854,0.000084634834,0.00019181956,0.0014451005,0.0003811789,0.00056254823,0.0004898585,0.00081543863,0.00032185204],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007693556,0.00012741452,0.97931105,0.000026997317,0.000035994824,0.00022454007,0.00058372464,0.000963861,0.0011573404,0.0004910054,0.0004773169,0.016523745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003855824,0.000046302754,0.9962529,0.000006753965,0.00001765942,0.00007732158,0.00049226877,0.00090961455,0.00064560934,0.00014689831,0.0013948366,0.000005906552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020626213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032449674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020626213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009411725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047351365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041012347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1912713594","doi":"","title":"Assessing and Answering Paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on the Trips Agreement and Public Health: The Case for Greater Flexibility and a Non-Justiciability Solution","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Paragraph; Justiciability; TRIPS Agreement; Political science; Argument (complex analysis); Law and economics; Declaration; Law; Business; Economics; Intellectual property; Politics; Medicine","score_opus":0.1774603826990409,"score_gpt":0.2784533737210718,"score_spread":0.10099299102203091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1912713594","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02116,0.0040266835,0.014954468,0.7236732,0.011041261,0.0003833672,0.00045775704,0.00016323161,0.22414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36843997,0.0036204022,0.028849063,0.48538905,0.016740447,0.0011096374,0.0005783494,0.00034269568,0.09493026],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9300806,0.02448164,0.0074404725,0.006010849,0.023429006,0.008557401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8558492,0.10900769,0.012323286,0.006781069,0.012919929,0.0031187427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.07074294,0.00088522484,0.001609544,0.002568138,0.0072108805,0.02484929,0.006399663,0.06882123,0.008009235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.12788773,0.0013857682,0.0028089387,0.002155898,0.019569151,0.016161218,0.008530083,0.033533826,0.0028336355],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056863355,0.00004167399,0.00058274006,0.00030019128,0.000023258508,0.00067893515,0.005553245,0.0007379002,0.0006536669,0.9030388,0.07828036,0.01005244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083691746,0.00012851086,0.0023160507,0.0020776384,0.000066817076,0.00039099445,0.0064140637,0.0011875256,0.0015205772,0.3725423,0.6129353,0.0003365121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012509646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011994939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07074294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011532824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03227075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37412894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1915438727","doi":"","title":"The unexamined assumptions of intellectual property: adopting an evaluative approach to patenting biotechnological innovation.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Law and economics; Field (mathematics); Property rights; Conceptual framework; Work (physics); Political science; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Law; Social science; Engineering","score_opus":0.2570888689120663,"score_gpt":0.24761124261134984,"score_spread":0.00947762630071644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1915438727","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05621357,0.033406705,0.242108,0.28906816,0.0017386089,0.0006223108,0.000103747065,0.00018687778,0.376552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9105715,0.008731112,0.060690016,0.011040865,0.00067689887,0.0008404916,0.000032547403,0.00008289068,0.0073336153],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.91042274,0.072095074,0.0020571263,0.0023002233,0.011687866,0.0014369524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.76394767,0.20794454,0.009272749,0.006879391,0.010236894,0.0017188804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.10999432,0.00093298923,0.00095903623,0.006803542,0.0063544624,0.028234323,0.002877445,0.0065863733,0.0022867196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.14422826,0.00043836306,0.0007065231,0.0044183237,0.088674426,0.033700075,0.008558217,0.00845799,0.0003723923],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015040141,0.000032637156,0.00040589296,0.00026342666,0.000014372125,0.00006462151,0.011852725,0.0005917606,0.00013980162,0.9620539,0.0018331329,0.022732642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012423841,0.000035079145,0.00037596785,0.0005008649,0.000014667202,0.000055220888,0.006883112,0.0014508468,0.00030287058,0.9681464,0.022206284,0.000016298623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020950623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002597295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10999432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013447081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015448657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5817125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1923668872","doi":"10.1002/wmh3.54","title":"The <scp>BRCA</scp> Gene Patents: Arguments Over Patentability and Social Utility","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Medical & Health Policy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patentability; Argument (complex analysis); Politics; Opposition (politics); Political science; Law and economics; Law; Sociology; Economics; Biology; Intellectual property","score_opus":0.08828411329789324,"score_gpt":0.30369236211784073,"score_spread":0.2154082488199475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1923668872","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.038969718,0.017977254,0.010475657,0.5490333,0.0008503313,0.000029635748,0.00009100637,0.00002974944,0.38254333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94817173,0.0071683223,0.0014396451,0.030720122,0.0025815254,0.00007219406,0.000026125172,0.00002485053,0.009795516],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9886236,0.0056921663,0.0003238052,0.00089147594,0.0034044317,0.0010644681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9565042,0.037075233,0.0024679152,0.0011880919,0.0021075,0.00065698667],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016493002,0.000490246,0.0005766714,0.0031086048,0.0068443287,0.014388921,0.001433178,0.012465123,0.0048698056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.036339812,0.00032391015,0.00073261507,0.00255009,0.040511414,0.013575303,0.004172538,0.009623858,0.0006136049],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036713222,0.0000032892451,0.0000826799,0.000009925037,0.00000204607,0.000021802467,0.00017523678,0.00006720496,0.00001906926,0.9960223,0.0016934344,0.0018993313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001621576,0.0000134371185,0.00044781214,0.00013527038,0.000009332294,0.000045735138,0.0005546834,0.0004335411,0.00017335518,0.9641974,0.033961162,0.000011936619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005384851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004322986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99315566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0093248235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0060512666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.087224424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1929805273","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1982086","title":"Broad Cross-License Negotiations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"License; Negotiation; Business; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.08943515354136676,"score_gpt":0.23466296148002205,"score_spread":0.1452278079386553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1929805273","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026008029,0.000897075,0.020931777,0.004458235,0.00021683103,0.00022023344,0.0001489745,0.00022072716,0.94689816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.696373,0.00057801825,0.0064808973,0.006796056,0.00028960346,0.00045504823,0.00021112653,0.00014212835,0.28867406],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9874421,0.0027375983,0.00042809686,0.0017724772,0.0043582832,0.0032613922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98764277,0.0055455226,0.0006068449,0.002916281,0.0017712845,0.0015172736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008504413,0.0009942941,0.0011062977,0.0032928933,0.0077303904,0.015668832,0.0031345629,0.009917485,0.07495713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028027726,0.0009988467,0.0011557549,0.0023152297,0.0047774618,0.013383043,0.014956397,0.011651232,0.013758734],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006367193,0.000096831776,0.0005046593,0.000060652666,0.000028221608,0.00035887962,0.0013185578,0.0006376232,0.001514646,0.96085024,0.010156606,0.024409534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000068044865,0.00012563475,0.003291965,0.00030111105,0.000047050933,0.00062178145,0.0030022112,0.0026708832,0.002259991,0.74432665,0.24319951,0.000085098516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025338673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045125447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07495713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004080903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049791075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25075656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1932291872","doi":"10.3968/j.css.1923669720060204.001","title":"Law-economics Analysis for the Restriction of Intellectual","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Humanities; Law and economics; Political science; Philosophy; Welfare economics; Sociology; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.09697897701346193,"score_gpt":0.2332040897323489,"score_spread":0.136225112718887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1932291872","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03971622,0.005445092,0.37308183,0.036957443,0.0005278017,0.0002007064,0.00025343322,0.00012179044,0.5436956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92834795,0.003156104,0.03128065,0.00226342,0.0007407436,0.00028951679,0.00007522995,0.00005606783,0.033790298],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99725133,0.00091941416,0.00010670534,0.00032498766,0.0011151255,0.00028243606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99523133,0.0031405645,0.00041535287,0.00041403002,0.0006616916,0.00013702999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043969345,0.0004217009,0.00045336716,0.0020448694,0.0018369298,0.0043289587,0.0011308905,0.002606751,0.008601321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0073476345,0.00032118012,0.0011854476,0.0009414577,0.012672255,0.005860269,0.001913438,0.0032624605,0.0007425376],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010659924,0.000004299367,0.000046112353,0.00000831027,0.0000017504386,0.00001505153,0.000018617666,0.0010773598,0.000041128405,0.99795145,0.00029015972,0.00054465147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004008694,0.000006511669,0.00018223241,0.000030911586,0.0000031948273,0.000025862151,0.000034677025,0.0057669845,0.00008455655,0.9884278,0.005427546,0.000005768491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003664347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021175405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008601321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006776122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046316283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049164474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1935374450","doi":"","title":"The Protection of Traditional Knowledge: Towards a Cross-Cultural Dialogue on Intellectual Property Rights","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Traditional knowledge; Indigenous; Context (archaeology); Political science; Law and economics; Bureaucracy; Jurisprudence; Law; Sociology; Politics; Geography","score_opus":0.09410350917979925,"score_gpt":0.2528712295221349,"score_spread":0.15876772034233566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1935374450","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.085427694,0.030308481,0.05642339,0.47468355,0.0018698948,0.000102457634,0.000026299198,0.000077390134,0.35108086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9604727,0.0065464536,0.0079655135,0.015049602,0.00080521137,0.00008107558,0.00001137584,0.00003966467,0.00902834],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9755069,0.017994817,0.00060115993,0.0011910712,0.0030364506,0.0016696164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96651155,0.029160138,0.0010496901,0.0012462139,0.0012180393,0.0008142697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.038924996,0.0006142415,0.0011771449,0.0030811923,0.013666089,0.018366894,0.0023989163,0.014946328,0.0023958874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01951006,0.0004572684,0.00071285997,0.0025399548,0.10693445,0.02684819,0.014182342,0.017622095,0.00031506753],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040358477,0.000010169874,0.000050226965,0.000035601275,0.0000024640121,0.00019208682,0.08362951,0.00011514524,0.0001147238,0.9112164,0.00073992,0.0038897377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011835974,0.000041811887,0.00030385063,0.00065328,0.000009316353,0.0003292199,0.08193123,0.0004875951,0.00043068914,0.76669663,0.14907488,0.000029782434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005800904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040021823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038924996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012074625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011848597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20585752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1935397413","doi":"10.1109/picmet.2001.951781","title":"The knowledge network of patenting and technology studies","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tacit knowledge; Knowledge management; Computer science; Data science; Field (mathematics); Proxy (statistics); Intellectual capital; Competitive advantage; Frontier; Embodied cognition; Theme (computing); Business; Marketing; World Wide Web; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.18816639918259379,"score_gpt":0.24086348235704969,"score_spread":0.0526970831744559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1935397413","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09184051,0.1676202,0.036308117,0.049180284,0.0019240752,0.00022166106,0.02050948,0.0006808437,0.6317148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73755735,0.14451373,0.014984689,0.001250367,0.0018093537,0.00042804,0.012426669,0.0002323995,0.086797394],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825054,0.00068866665,0.00017092527,0.00033394192,0.0004503646,0.000105469844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98112684,0.014273057,0.0019722625,0.0009335541,0.0010931254,0.00060119806],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017354592,0.00026733163,0.00064318214,0.012305798,0.0013752143,0.0068440954,0.00053091196,0.0010785146,0.052949425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013728562,0.00017545356,0.0004230554,0.030917713,0.0013055687,0.0061430098,0.001978677,0.00055312645,0.0049166633],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008339915,0.0000394517,0.020589953,0.001852909,0.0001301455,0.0004226149,0.0018107726,0.004614772,0.00024590423,0.45484617,0.08146162,0.4339023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015264433,0.000063147316,0.038226437,0.0025514455,0.0001630996,0.00075341226,0.002189721,0.005567788,0.00032842025,0.26856914,0.68151945,0.00005270131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004757376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004471276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9876942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003391435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016973991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1771335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1943007771","doi":"10.3968/j.ans.1715787020100302.008","title":"Cases Studies on Intellectual Property Issues for Bionics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in natural science/Advances in natural sciences","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Merge (version control); Competitor analysis; Business; Advertising; Order (exchange); Internet privacy; Law and economics; Marketing; Computer science; Economics; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.08415177280964346,"score_gpt":0.34574261940889783,"score_spread":0.26159084659925436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1943007771","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24982603,0.015292452,0.0092022335,0.013319726,0.0010671932,0.0010906054,0.00089976966,0.000108097694,0.70919394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8867807,0.010594649,0.004178551,0.006921165,0.0005688527,0.0005982265,0.0005151689,0.000039198767,0.08980353],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.992401,0.0026197347,0.0005947404,0.00063948426,0.0026434357,0.0011016101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9870608,0.009313197,0.0013800026,0.00074895186,0.001041341,0.0004557856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00719622,0.0005344674,0.00036624967,0.003998559,0.007415723,0.005166971,0.001529782,0.006871798,0.0137239015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018594157,0.0003250492,0.0009288994,0.0034217723,0.004298043,0.00369339,0.0038755436,0.0043574395,0.0014318458],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025983097,0.0009124757,0.01838881,0.00091003533,0.00007956549,0.089948595,0.014078031,0.001038133,0.0010103373,0.74410886,0.06356159,0.06570368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008105617,0.00028351005,0.012093256,0.0017423998,0.00020892013,0.06912645,0.018393505,0.0015425025,0.0046193795,0.06701624,0.8247818,0.00011095178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056934496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074126525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0137239015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003801741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035789774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045911074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1946106779","doi":"","title":"The Comprador Complex: Africa's IPRs Elite, Neo-Colonialism and the Enduring Control of African IPRs Agenda by External Interests","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Statutory law; Statute; Elite; Colonialism; Patentability; Political science; Folklore; Law; Sociology; Politics","score_opus":0.06245426921219941,"score_gpt":0.22025191084461943,"score_spread":0.15779764163242002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1946106779","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28086805,0.03985389,0.002267415,0.22253484,0.0023971638,0.000109038236,0.00012141507,0.000059388654,0.45178878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8779598,0.014254939,0.0009994322,0.012672115,0.0006263542,0.0000654356,0.000039681807,0.00005532324,0.093326904],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923015,0.00024621584,0.000022407596,0.000088642104,0.00010426508,0.0003083265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991333,0.0003343842,0.00018494295,0.000048823684,0.00009329959,0.00020532773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017294771,0.00031118258,0.000167233,0.0007642177,0.0071628294,0.006963479,0.0004899204,0.0014470987,0.010797833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002789896,0.00016892781,0.00010521515,0.00085110444,0.0059872763,0.0063305716,0.0045470893,0.0028972987,0.0004992744],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005564403,0.000037145193,0.0031816605,0.00023164814,0.000009208488,0.002410935,0.08747445,0.00007132928,0.0008011148,0.762109,0.051554512,0.09206341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011070053,0.00002211066,0.0035150442,0.00044599746,0.00000805567,0.0007307483,0.041201342,0.00009594876,0.00036023103,0.02210553,0.9314923,0.000011636397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012478859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012984307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012478859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031975992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004176643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036122322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1946628166","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/58a4j","title":"The First Sale Doctrine and the Economics of Post-Sale Restraints","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Doctrine; Intellectual property; Statutory law; Law and economics; Business; Vertical restraints; Imperfect; Economics; Law; Political science; Welfare","score_opus":0.04716148333991267,"score_gpt":0.19087356316875712,"score_spread":0.14371207982884443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1946628166","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29475915,0.0069795665,0.09570304,0.020766428,0.00021879842,0.00014171096,0.0002792263,0.00011186859,0.5810402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867856,0.001173301,0.001925839,0.000472735,0.00017599323,0.000050051458,0.0000244837,0.000018490047,0.009373451],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.996795,0.0007816545,0.00011737006,0.00047947577,0.0013016231,0.0005248991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98628783,0.008025224,0.0024990884,0.001771096,0.001021319,0.0003953687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033448664,0.00032408437,0.0006028242,0.0013667998,0.0021312798,0.006082138,0.0015713515,0.004825202,0.0089302445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010749741,0.0005008603,0.00089034333,0.001076788,0.021477815,0.009826617,0.0030795436,0.0044665644,0.0006134476],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010128771,0.000010705451,0.0003216236,0.000009961264,0.0000041196863,0.00004765269,0.00007991931,0.00057289505,0.000077723584,0.9972126,0.00024487864,0.0014078595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002238458,0.000040185027,0.0020090495,0.00006254444,0.000012027167,0.000120236866,0.0002872356,0.0023470812,0.00024312244,0.98631954,0.008516336,0.00002029307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034379421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021343739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0089302445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0057287714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025092808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0415653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1947496925","doi":"10.1111/j.1540-5982.2008.00490.x","title":"Heterogeneity of southern countries and southern intellectual property rights policy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Incentive; Product (mathematics); International trade; Property rights; Economics; Business; International economics; Market economy; Microeconomics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.21375407741851607,"score_gpt":0.17588766888444257,"score_spread":0.0378664085340735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1947496925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8857784,0.0008027392,0.026309486,0.0046505104,0.000036581798,0.00005230674,0.00030607983,0.000108512715,0.081955366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957282,0.0001527854,0.00045075655,0.00010658311,0.000015538224,0.000014564302,0.000029330295,0.0000044671797,0.003497755],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992362,0.00029000867,0.000022988412,0.00016861489,0.0000693427,0.00021280655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975642,0.0009482331,0.0009006728,0.0001958496,0.00012040518,0.00027069368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001192651,0.0004095464,0.0009004926,0.0006344274,0.0011491276,0.003681322,0.000625764,0.0015473564,0.011517619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026837715,0.00038126917,0.000805756,0.0007334415,0.0022171345,0.002548938,0.001561654,0.0010032371,0.00060209126],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027830855,0.00017019104,0.02374996,0.00013033564,0.00015892684,0.0009068579,0.0006713172,0.29830518,0.0030909833,0.65987,0.0022262712,0.0104415985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008001024,0.00046300195,0.030231452,0.00024952643,0.00038229566,0.00090417266,0.0024444242,0.293144,0.0019616904,0.6356247,0.033650268,0.0001444204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070496355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037189496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011517619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022483552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095518347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03853023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1948109618","doi":"","title":"Competition Policy, Patent Pools and Copyright Collectives","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; License; Downstream (manufacturing); Competition (biology); Business; Upstream (networking); Industrial organization; Competition policy; Product (mathematics); International trade; Marketing; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.08908292705124932,"score_gpt":0.21298308839862248,"score_spread":0.12390016134737317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1948109618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7540606,0.0016731119,0.03694317,0.004082184,0.00006418539,0.00017239377,0.000083560626,0.00005826361,0.20286246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957878,0.00021364374,0.0012691637,0.00017026586,0.000028831344,0.00005835578,0.000013470841,0.000004928502,0.002453529],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99049383,0.0035856166,0.000427019,0.0008198347,0.00280486,0.0018689021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96433616,0.02262306,0.007684153,0.0023516826,0.001530102,0.0014749022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009957808,0.00034521354,0.0007807833,0.0021941408,0.003090776,0.005425137,0.0013379852,0.0026551737,0.0072479746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021689892,0.00027715336,0.0007660391,0.0020264487,0.00979423,0.0065414896,0.0044242763,0.0014080771,0.00044715835],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014011425,0.000215581,0.009027134,0.000113262235,0.00007759813,0.00029007715,0.0009900454,0.027656956,0.0014660507,0.93421274,0.0010325649,0.02477786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032172597,0.0010281033,0.02596181,0.0003287749,0.00022946345,0.0005025104,0.0048916945,0.041029766,0.004905438,0.88371193,0.036964703,0.00012408373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024943124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025985083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009957808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048052105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0052117435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05266255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1956956323","doi":"","title":"Technology offsets: structuring a new strategy for industrial benefits","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Technology Management","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Structuring; Coproduction; Negotiation; Order (exchange); Business; Principal (computer security); Industrial organization; Technology strategy; Competitive advantage; Marketing; Strategic management; Public relations; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.10592611620397459,"score_gpt":0.25534328599746603,"score_spread":0.14941716979349146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1956956323","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23473322,0.002112384,0.20438877,0.018434225,0.00022841601,0.0005636444,0.000044852597,0.0002736603,0.5392208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93093556,0.0004216744,0.03593161,0.0006591368,0.00007772873,0.00018918664,0.000022275812,0.000055776356,0.031707212],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959459,0.0016426469,0.00015204094,0.0005632516,0.0010308746,0.0006652254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977648,0.0007892735,0.00035573187,0.00030824335,0.0002912834,0.0004906175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004988592,0.0006031354,0.0003738448,0.0024004574,0.004397365,0.012024978,0.0012026179,0.0028936507,0.0077017085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003945538,0.0003213039,0.00040576037,0.0015357475,0.011397635,0.012399435,0.009172561,0.002725755,0.0009251614],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025601948,0.00004437513,0.00091887405,0.000060516104,0.0000052411165,0.00022250923,0.0062529035,0.0008177753,0.0016362184,0.9490461,0.0009911313,0.039978746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003747302,0.00024893557,0.0028190976,0.00030473238,0.000018424289,0.00044358664,0.02028038,0.0038532238,0.0026560216,0.74885076,0.22042508,0.00006229267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010480543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021135532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012024978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0054237787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010170469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039352477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1957996696","doi":"10.1108/jes-01-2016-0002","title":"The search for new drugs: a theory of R&amp;D in the pharmaceutical industry","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economic Studies","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Microeconomics; Economics; Value (mathematics); Stochastic game; Quality (philosophy); Externality; Product (mathematics); Originality; Demand curve; Industrial organization; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.48292744204562305,"score_gpt":0.39317243423908127,"score_spread":0.08975500780654178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1957996696","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.042121083,0.012218415,0.7192416,0.018929506,0.0003653571,0.00031294668,0.0005378967,0.00020125145,0.20607188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8385127,0.01583038,0.079172775,0.0020813153,0.0008398552,0.0007003994,0.00019898014,0.00009789359,0.06256558],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998166,0.0007211187,0.000054487762,0.00038866117,0.00045884197,0.0002108829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967217,0.0021955946,0.0004633831,0.00017492873,0.00021315183,0.00023122897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020655429,0.0010540396,0.0016181275,0.0019615635,0.0013402591,0.0054450026,0.0024388174,0.0044979397,0.013767969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044642393,0.00080997625,0.0021973795,0.0020612306,0.0053148083,0.0061136214,0.0016018295,0.002618331,0.0015685809],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025013958,0.00004405218,0.00030795866,0.0001298214,0.000023661474,0.00009251658,0.00008250589,0.06848448,0.00023659907,0.9219292,0.0015215958,0.0071225595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090988986,0.00013379299,0.00042042098,0.00009950808,0.000044747987,0.00014907462,0.00009659272,0.18712126,0.00019926012,0.79952586,0.012078202,0.000040210765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004772209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029893334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013767969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0056969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004189459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046058416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964586747","doi":"10.1111/j.1530-9134.2007.00144.x","title":"<scp>Optimal Licensing Contracts and the Value of a Patent</scp>","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economics & Management Strategy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Monopoly; Verifiable secret sharing; Principal (computer security); Microeconomics; Value (mathematics); Revenue; Profit (economics); Economics; Business; Quality (philosophy); Industrial organization; Computer science; Computer security; Finance","score_opus":0.08173248530432006,"score_gpt":0.21722499917336477,"score_spread":0.1354925138690447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964586747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41541997,0.004848525,0.25778165,0.018457562,0.00036365582,0.00026592094,0.0005589142,0.00022576642,0.302078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98175967,0.00105099,0.01143501,0.000211102,0.000116272146,0.000063326974,0.000052958516,0.00003308438,0.00527758],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969753,0.0012062542,0.00017638829,0.00032374897,0.0008062686,0.00051199645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98120797,0.010308671,0.003717031,0.0012355548,0.0024192883,0.0011114879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005683435,0.00045694708,0.00076627126,0.0017711365,0.0015940677,0.006148917,0.001385071,0.0029058424,0.006985229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029933596,0.0005502137,0.00055169454,0.0015327629,0.005373001,0.009241011,0.001672329,0.0021919268,0.00065158267],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007735724,0.000079639925,0.00068461424,0.00010690336,0.000017162347,0.00011684928,0.00017577126,0.03309023,0.0010452863,0.9462475,0.0019539392,0.016404781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003786914,0.000037347614,0.0006404267,0.000070941416,0.000010532812,0.00010641558,0.00010726125,0.055148073,0.00073799526,0.9401485,0.0029347027,0.000019973988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020172766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013773614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006985229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006402902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004485954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046456456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967643829","doi":"10.1016/j.jengtecman.2006.06.008","title":"Survival and the introduction of new technology: A patent analysis in the integrated circuit industry","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering and Technology Management","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Technological change; Face (sociological concept); Business; Industrial organization; Technology innovation; Value (mathematics); Patent analysis; Computer science; Data science; Artificial intelligence; Sociology; Physics","score_opus":0.03165775828973561,"score_gpt":0.18193689556203194,"score_spread":0.15027913727229633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967643829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894196,0.0021953355,0.0007221478,0.00097157917,0.000009892924,0.000009411902,0.00015278984,0.000009549493,0.0065096496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985948,0.0005147096,0.000055371813,0.00002952541,0.000023088529,0.0000018561453,0.000055990764,0.0000016997199,0.000722995],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995565,0.00006803802,0.000029248136,0.000048337595,0.00013084686,0.00016707617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9821368,0.012353299,0.0031178843,0.00028156844,0.0011743684,0.0009362358],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012247319,0.00016065531,0.00036719273,0.0027176181,0.0007383691,0.0028222841,0.0006641827,0.0015602005,0.005997521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010335145,0.00010782611,0.00066346617,0.002805922,0.0022753486,0.0027300722,0.0009657858,0.0011349088,0.0003056198],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015510779,0.00058073417,0.71720105,0.00031842006,0.00037076746,0.0032570257,0.0026690522,0.02238467,0.0054010698,0.11575415,0.0040829354,0.12642911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009759996,0.00096830045,0.9080165,0.00010045621,0.0005604312,0.0009647926,0.0062940437,0.03261065,0.0025520893,0.03965195,0.008107117,0.000076076845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010904699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00979194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9972824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017113073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010499471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021682441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970246210","doi":"10.1111/j.0008-4085.2005.00291.x","title":"Using patents to mislead rivals","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Innovator; Duopoly; Incentive; Private information retrieval; Resolution (logic); Business; Industrial organization; Microeconomics; Economics; Marketing; Entrepreneurship; Cournot competition; Computer science; Finance","score_opus":0.46223863101503515,"score_gpt":0.2033332730300729,"score_spread":0.2589053579849623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970246210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75613236,0.0033152173,0.052865706,0.033555903,0.0004615966,0.00025263437,0.00020141367,0.0002514168,0.15296371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929972,0.00030996953,0.0012881336,0.0007898364,0.00010192342,0.000013037391,0.000014531283,0.0000058592327,0.0044794288],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99448967,0.0022792842,0.00031493275,0.000814803,0.0015848724,0.00051636825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.92582136,0.03761309,0.022438806,0.00689376,0.005510161,0.0017228222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008450049,0.00039422745,0.00078759843,0.001412107,0.0015132776,0.00557494,0.0009441534,0.0056011723,0.0073515307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.060123093,0.00029949812,0.00049474987,0.0011109869,0.0027385212,0.004181013,0.0019415775,0.0024440575,0.0016142573],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009784965,0.0004628486,0.11222627,0.00064363267,0.0003309996,0.004782075,0.0048922915,0.02598145,0.0137791885,0.5482583,0.016880747,0.2707836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035743898,0.0013663699,0.035802837,0.00048432942,0.0003615298,0.0057167443,0.0052646063,0.1232477,0.022034787,0.7318191,0.07325552,0.00028908523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011408324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009785113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008450049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002260515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014849904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044688642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970651034","doi":"10.1016/j.ijindorg.2014.02.003","title":"Cooperating with competitors: Patent pooling and choice of a new standard","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pooling; Competitor analysis; Intellectual property; Business; Industrial organization; Product (mathematics); Incentive; Process (computing); Marketing; Microeconomics; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.11816233447216039,"score_gpt":0.23164153795518722,"score_spread":0.11347920348302683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970651034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9709782,0.00022087293,0.0075482335,0.001682878,0.00001619175,0.00005269654,0.00003397925,0.000022796212,0.019444162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976152,0.0000424499,0.0007547566,0.000091919326,0.000015814638,0.000009720637,0.0000109262455,0.000003914416,0.0014552866],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973053,0.00085805607,0.00016782859,0.00044028094,0.00043966816,0.0007889126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95467883,0.032669872,0.0061648213,0.0020931165,0.0013572609,0.0030361116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01025615,0.00031942155,0.0013589562,0.0011448299,0.0019780754,0.006606565,0.00145773,0.0043114913,0.011395739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03717789,0.00040467162,0.0008426853,0.0007977365,0.0022363875,0.0050265174,0.002924028,0.0018266592,0.0005279218],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008045836,0.0040356475,0.2036502,0.00056509697,0.0013191493,0.006618745,0.00791458,0.054664914,0.04023061,0.42847592,0.0074267485,0.23705259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011224195,0.002494268,0.10648064,0.0001361783,0.0014256252,0.0012547541,0.013217861,0.14608648,0.00916065,0.71104574,0.0072078113,0.0003675279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032513724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047775363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011395739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015850819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020054823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054240406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971925925","doi":"10.1016/j.jebo.2008.10.012","title":"Contributory infringement rule and patents","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Enforcement; Liability; Incentive; Patent infringement; Business; Compensation (psychology); Ex-ante; Law and economics; Welfare; Law; Economics; Microeconomics; Intellectual property; Finance; Political science","score_opus":0.08421086036432504,"score_gpt":0.20589847840742595,"score_spread":0.12168761804310091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971925925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7583685,0.0015468686,0.01319194,0.00826924,0.00022165362,0.000070681905,0.00017443094,0.00006321593,0.21809345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99185175,0.00019980119,0.00039175997,0.00021733413,0.00013176301,0.000007902132,0.000018534973,0.000007267951,0.007173929],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970818,0.00068843126,0.00028837207,0.00055554707,0.0006127241,0.00077304745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8736036,0.100008205,0.013520612,0.0044218036,0.004849244,0.0035965438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006020781,0.0002470406,0.0010936565,0.001453696,0.0020693513,0.005271746,0.0012780811,0.0047624875,0.0151520595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06239687,0.00030201333,0.00053022086,0.00078798615,0.003867388,0.0056968117,0.0017952156,0.004143573,0.00082074077],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047123272,0.0005460763,0.028775506,0.00008282211,0.00006304548,0.0015075485,0.0013044064,0.0041201236,0.0009477377,0.92851084,0.008049584,0.025621036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000155354,0.00020181197,0.023165569,0.0000715593,0.00012088302,0.00096173387,0.0016293915,0.0151112145,0.0008496901,0.9484166,0.009261933,0.000054288732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004110115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043049827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0151520595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016692962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024226592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.050688684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973094197","doi":"10.1504/ijtm.2012.046615","title":"Why and how do academics bridge the gap between invention and innovation?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Technology Management","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Attractiveness; Mathematical proof; Bridge (graph theory); Intellectual property; Incentive; Value (mathematics); Technology transfer; Proof of concept; Control (management); Economics; Business; Marketing; Management; Political science; Computer science; Knowledge management; Microeconomics; Mathematics; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.1436062635359836,"score_gpt":0.28028720821908604,"score_spread":0.13668094468310243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973094197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52907455,0.02284931,0.008210125,0.29822168,0.0008151204,0.0000840181,0.00017666451,0.00015449934,0.14041409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98701143,0.003283156,0.000721257,0.006276522,0.00033729925,0.000024377548,0.000028243092,0.000013518321,0.002304143],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9869847,0.0053465143,0.0004257729,0.0012732857,0.003146924,0.002822854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.91918486,0.049208835,0.013691737,0.0031561288,0.005598135,0.0091602905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016914967,0.0002669776,0.00083651155,0.006739695,0.0051254914,0.015235345,0.0018161684,0.0048087826,0.009580253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08268179,0.00036768802,0.00039353242,0.0085078385,0.016975034,0.021872193,0.008268586,0.002967516,0.0015089974],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002473017,0.0004104773,0.122938275,0.00072119647,0.00011733574,0.00066741765,0.08163302,0.0007290182,0.00087252795,0.5225218,0.023910077,0.24523155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014960747,0.00026845164,0.08356153,0.0013493814,0.000084964486,0.0006691039,0.15297617,0.00096220337,0.00075410056,0.5258493,0.23326509,0.000110194276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007082227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066149137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016914967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0058386293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010089958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08945596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976709741","doi":"10.1350/enlr.2005.7.4.278","title":"Patent Liability and Genetic Drift","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Law Review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Appeal; Supreme court; Patent infringement; Liability; Law; Victory; Scope (computer science); Business; Law and economics; Political science; Economics; Intellectual property; Politics","score_opus":0.07547044671660043,"score_gpt":0.20008284285734734,"score_spread":0.12461239614074691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976709741","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03930324,0.01645423,0.0022289816,0.22674452,0.0012039789,0.0001374473,0.00029182743,0.00006778572,0.7135681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69205683,0.009042401,0.0010355484,0.19926853,0.001746216,0.00009903588,0.00017296064,0.00004938483,0.096529104],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9836474,0.0014390708,0.00033978725,0.0017189233,0.0073283114,0.005526553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991679,0.004492102,0.0004604038,0.00039344127,0.0021513132,0.0008236668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0070131933,0.00063198595,0.0007341698,0.0023646757,0.02181081,0.008287867,0.0035169737,0.029255118,0.008554755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02157515,0.0005417304,0.0012884414,0.0026591201,0.0246647,0.0041843792,0.0038319957,0.015839666,0.0006920248],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027496773,0.000013178245,0.0013565136,0.000058548787,0.000017200067,0.0015056232,0.0020620301,0.00029463787,0.00034146075,0.9318014,0.0537993,0.008722655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001390971,0.000082794206,0.011700535,0.0010638752,0.00016467793,0.0022592195,0.004326567,0.0016664692,0.00096349977,0.26409826,0.7132777,0.00025737137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.892749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.92424005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.892749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.056445647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07141394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40954375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976795608","doi":"10.4337/qmjip.2015.02.05","title":"The responses in the United Kingdom and United States to groundless threats of patent infringement proceedings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Patent infringement; Intellectual property; Scope (computer science); Bad faith; Law; Settlement (finance); Payment; Political science; Business; Kingdom; Law and economics; Economics; Finance","score_opus":0.25259462360425095,"score_gpt":0.2729454019404645,"score_spread":0.02035077833621357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976795608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5380275,0.03886898,0.0010907896,0.20898663,0.0023235935,0.00013490659,0.00056208903,0.00009166078,0.2099138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93940085,0.009107455,0.0004596374,0.02755021,0.00029543956,0.000029168013,0.00013453855,0.000037159523,0.022985509],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9865563,0.003866,0.001903315,0.0012929772,0.0038719664,0.0025094866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9549615,0.020591162,0.0123220235,0.0013050203,0.007725153,0.0030950485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0069850436,0.00025076492,0.00033710685,0.0024745492,0.0052303025,0.012108989,0.0010701596,0.011185786,0.008803458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03701345,0.0004764207,0.00052378495,0.0024280408,0.005975397,0.004089812,0.0057686525,0.004671076,0.0009553609],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015068279,0.00022276546,0.09301622,0.0027068416,0.00022226124,0.021338368,0.1699742,0.0022438834,0.011440199,0.32182795,0.15106937,0.2244312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006195276,0.00026627854,0.19409598,0.001630014,0.000058879254,0.0037411426,0.081038475,0.0005386053,0.0017375702,0.0082632005,0.70823234,0.00033554676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13779125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16197456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13779125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015111441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007074646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2739784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977701946","doi":"10.1126/scitranslmed.3006849","title":"<i>AMP</i> v. <i>Myriad</i> : A Surgical Strike on Blockbuster Business Models","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Science Translational Medicine","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Alberta","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute","keywords":"Business; Business model; Medicine; Marketing","score_opus":0.11910720264332378,"score_gpt":0.2649567826620234,"score_spread":0.1458495800186996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977701946","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000108684006,0.01124517,0.00023716479,0.2995358,0.6747167,0.000034583853,0.000116505435,0.0001047444,0.013900665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0018275717,0.0067397496,0.00026760757,0.17453374,0.7928064,0.00006169037,0.000039319057,0.00007653089,0.023647355],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945958,0.0011562647,0.0006106773,0.0005469885,0.0026350443,0.00045519954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98039323,0.0135711515,0.0006826773,0.00046065185,0.0036316013,0.0012607833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007881295,0.0030477857,0.0024527037,0.0030597504,0.007333802,0.011290618,0.0049125287,0.044448048,0.006953196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02903516,0.0011489037,0.0022180607,0.0018723835,0.0058983057,0.005769933,0.0015646562,0.047271807,0.0053176126],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004510585,0.000003049105,0.000010056537,0.000030340898,0.000003058515,0.00005784571,0.000018174018,0.0000128342745,0.000010132279,0.0009640028,0.9975847,0.001301255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037411544,0.0000136772605,0.00022401888,0.00056195486,0.00003194957,0.00014058869,0.0001279994,0.00019229048,0.000100447374,0.006115739,0.9924232,0.00003073052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011872623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039299283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044448048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0062126485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0073111826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04507613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978271924","doi":"10.1038/35012169","title":"Science's neglected legacy","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Improvisation; Environmental ethics; Astrobiology; Data science; Computer science; Philosophy; Biology; Art; Visual arts","score_opus":0.03770024174461013,"score_gpt":0.22727588428500126,"score_spread":0.1895756425403911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978271924","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011234536,0.077944204,0.0011746719,0.8311196,0.036177155,0.000008649758,0.00010073795,0.000064262655,0.052287288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12604451,0.085370325,0.0021220644,0.5760552,0.14475891,0.00011234779,0.0001762779,0.00019551879,0.06516489],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9915292,0.0028119711,0.00043175294,0.0011770068,0.0034439766,0.0006060047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96345,0.024088085,0.0013550156,0.0034695442,0.004495262,0.003142071],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0209826,0.00088437845,0.002110056,0.004909395,0.008003085,0.014452905,0.0021407544,0.017540468,0.00848627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03281107,0.00059265795,0.00082716317,0.0031617335,0.051568344,0.024638375,0.008724154,0.025471881,0.0028662304],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031201413,0.000028938055,0.00019611126,0.00022519009,0.000028473985,0.00010629834,0.0012736503,0.000095877534,0.000095532705,0.7086848,0.2648246,0.024409259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000144949,0.000012701215,0.00014100368,0.00024132055,0.000008164118,0.000080479585,0.00041310897,0.00006051355,0.00004068003,0.49898058,0.49999428,0.000012674595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037467855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004988763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99199694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007395813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011660713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.110967994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979120352","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2006.03.007","title":"Gene patents, health care policy and licensing schemes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Trends in biotechnology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta","funders":"Genome Alberta; Stem Cell Network","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Business; Public economics; Public policy; Emerging technologies; Health care; International trade; Economics; Economic growth; Biology","score_opus":0.0615830122733476,"score_gpt":0.2580111774523322,"score_spread":0.1964281651789846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979120352","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09021991,0.08803647,0.0026237099,0.5218179,0.0024078214,0.00003191798,0.0006646734,0.00006122443,0.29413643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84665287,0.045541603,0.00089680636,0.039440818,0.006206129,0.000055017867,0.0002324172,0.000038970786,0.0609354],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744797,0.0008559577,0.0001407107,0.0003448738,0.00059631176,0.0006142332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9880838,0.008258216,0.001356138,0.0003092425,0.0010677396,0.0009248441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00530106,0.00024137704,0.0003751345,0.0024148468,0.0017100306,0.011119485,0.0008665427,0.010550644,0.017259972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02068885,0.00023033995,0.0003304415,0.0038174812,0.007491911,0.01030002,0.0012506506,0.004272902,0.00083415624],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005332952,0.000044403987,0.0016842863,0.00005916549,0.0000067931614,0.000042396085,0.00030619412,0.00032234745,0.00011258463,0.96595764,0.015089381,0.016321542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000097804375,0.00013023203,0.022929879,0.0004766357,0.00003818415,0.0002518136,0.0017319205,0.0012244795,0.00048310807,0.64692,0.32566565,0.000050225924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024306279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034941707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024306279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009915387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00785276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.071941495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979386580","doi":"10.2118/74467-ms","title":"Intellectual Property for the Oil Field","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sheridan College","funders":"","keywords":"Oil field; Field (mathematics); Property (philosophy); Intellectual property; Computer science; Petroleum engineering; Petroleum; Geology; Mathematics; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.20537444450146672,"score_gpt":0.21995891355493188,"score_spread":0.014584469053465166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979386580","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008233757,0.12187339,0.012322973,0.10436087,0.004069887,0.00008419557,0.00021244625,0.00020998501,0.7486326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46319446,0.18154827,0.023220344,0.0234746,0.009962913,0.00018020197,0.0005329863,0.00013339902,0.2977528],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990938,0.00025129574,0.000050841787,0.00007030373,0.00040669146,0.00012707217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987833,0.00048730354,0.00010977146,0.00012837574,0.00038047976,0.00011074462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015930869,0.00033001206,0.00020951401,0.002371093,0.0022565746,0.0057198266,0.00037092104,0.0026596917,0.012104171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030442118,0.00010692651,0.00030956132,0.0016279977,0.0032605336,0.005588934,0.0014087216,0.002463771,0.0017610984],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007558194,0.000012410168,0.00024150804,0.00011333675,0.000002339341,0.00014958296,0.0003330104,0.00029306902,0.00021059463,0.8742265,0.058973633,0.06543645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023707307,0.000017058277,0.0005544755,0.0004171329,0.000003960923,0.00018388552,0.00037137538,0.00034975068,0.00019839488,0.20931879,0.7885751,0.000007733486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046804585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004101086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012104171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003354175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003933942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040492535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980563399","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-7976.2000.tb00273.x","title":"Intellectual Property Rights: Implications for the Canola Sector and Publicly Funded Research<sup>1</sup>","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d agroeconomie","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Intellectual property; Agricultural science; Business; Political science; Law; Biology; Agronomy","score_opus":0.1626268655148348,"score_gpt":0.2067824209177244,"score_spread":0.044155555402889596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980563399","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013201139,0.052317746,0.004200692,0.5894801,0.001980096,0.0001644755,0.0004633381,0.00012171715,0.33807075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5856571,0.095684856,0.009616519,0.12819989,0.0030185878,0.00030673796,0.0005716455,0.00013875574,0.17680597],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9841564,0.0025339422,0.00045185199,0.00095207925,0.007440479,0.0044652685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94112295,0.033234607,0.0035879752,0.0016930948,0.015776284,0.0045851986],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013668608,0.000528467,0.00040124133,0.0029666587,0.011116492,0.021962045,0.0025031322,0.009092801,0.010891679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029137183,0.0003376279,0.00077285594,0.0049735196,0.024887756,0.009953508,0.0037239706,0.005341624,0.00089539075],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027016838,0.000029068548,0.0026766374,0.00022762318,0.000011592459,0.0005430761,0.0026475673,0.0005335097,0.00015651446,0.8818899,0.058745537,0.052511863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019556559,0.000038718623,0.008881159,0.001587849,0.000035928875,0.0003316345,0.011012143,0.0008343264,0.0005004889,0.117456555,0.8592169,0.000084732004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.87653756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8962394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9863314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.08945237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.15245055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64902544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981390922","doi":"10.1109/iciii.2011.222","title":"Impact of IPR System on Patent Based Innovation in China: Empirical Studies over Chinese Patent Reform in 2000","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"China; Patent law; Foreign direct investment; Investment (military); Business; Intellectual property; Empirical research; Production (economics); International trade; Industrial organization; Economics; International economics; Political science; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.2930246322606073,"score_gpt":0.3063994879878133,"score_spread":0.013374855727205981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981390922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99734783,0.00051884836,0.000057077326,0.00012456115,0.0000017849655,0.000016773758,0.00018989411,0.0000050943004,0.0017380745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988663,0.00027694704,0.000029061675,0.000023645345,0.0000095728365,0.000006666659,0.0002864119,0.0000013181286,0.0005002125],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983627,0.00020051337,0.00017782941,0.00023627713,0.00055333006,0.00046941795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920414,0.001959296,0.0039115353,0.00041670632,0.0010524917,0.00061847904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002885852,0.0002523919,0.0004824058,0.003698893,0.0005801987,0.0016587354,0.0006558569,0.0006765904,0.0021021124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0066734627,0.00017058628,0.0006609046,0.005484414,0.0009380553,0.0015864983,0.00075718074,0.0004998792,0.00021461562],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019150929,0.00020599764,0.96793115,0.00012842337,0.00012639088,0.00035765683,0.0013998905,0.0023072162,0.0013364857,0.0019319715,0.0005394234,0.023543885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005192536,0.000057718014,0.99799734,0.000005477788,0.000036405698,0.000019776622,0.0002487152,0.0007564735,0.00025567933,0.000058372094,0.00055381615,0.0000049043697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07423266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.055656884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07423266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004147437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032881843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14760119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982004900","doi":"10.1111/j.0008-4085.2005.00293.x","title":"Who enjoys ‘TRIPs’ abroad? An empirical analysis of intellectual property rights in the Uruguay Round","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Beneficiary; Incentive; Intellectual property; Economics; Payment; TRIPS Agreement; International economics; Developing country; Offset (computer science); International trade; Public economics; Business; Economic growth; Political science; Microeconomics; Finance; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.27346999834335023,"score_gpt":0.22087061800487975,"score_spread":0.052599380338470475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982004900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958204,0.0005743289,0.00020195912,0.0003897171,0.0000056713425,0.000019356286,0.0002569919,0.0000065695117,0.0027250627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786156,0.00020056032,0.000068538655,0.000030606672,0.0000072030216,0.000023551629,0.0003355228,0.0000065046083,0.0014658964],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980691,0.00097441935,0.0000806653,0.0001988641,0.0001677719,0.00050915906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98788303,0.005236022,0.0044373027,0.00049795245,0.0010657861,0.0008798809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031714449,0.00028959374,0.0009384392,0.0010450468,0.0018582649,0.003128148,0.0011399557,0.0009477179,0.0055022454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011627003,0.00034192638,0.0005489884,0.0023730586,0.0011280274,0.0025246618,0.0022442844,0.0018211745,0.00096376956],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008078261,0.0008305133,0.9116027,0.00022016381,0.0003374791,0.002103799,0.021622187,0.009834999,0.00088160316,0.015109589,0.006898928,0.029750207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039842776,0.00042926913,0.92495924,0.00023081795,0.00014084182,0.0003027423,0.035371654,0.026253158,0.00043973068,0.0020021535,0.009770614,0.000059946145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21479729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17250058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21479729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023654713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010091008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42709404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984893010","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v2n2p132","title":"The Review and Forecast on Development History of IPR in the World","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Feudalism; Humanity; Property rights; Intellectual history; Law and economics; Political science; Law; Private rights; Sociology","score_opus":0.09747298186438598,"score_gpt":0.23985245999677202,"score_spread":0.14237947813238605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984893010","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003983161,0.9172076,0.001479025,0.036594264,0.008770976,0.000022067015,0.00088566693,0.000047174904,0.031010045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015164367,0.97049034,0.0011974672,0.0032528932,0.004190359,0.000013066466,0.00046833823,0.000012850524,0.005210358],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994049,0.00010144433,0.0000900919,0.00010796829,0.00025287434,0.000042635533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924271,0.0035494464,0.0010306835,0.00020817135,0.0025246707,0.00025996417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015314003,0.00035972052,0.00038505482,0.0059710285,0.0004909627,0.0024730677,0.0005125111,0.0011863038,0.0064888843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006258341,0.00018668303,0.00028737198,0.0117438305,0.0009273642,0.0061569763,0.00058627344,0.0013060842,0.001804304],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008504316,0.000032778775,0.004493479,0.008979539,0.000057338588,0.00049621327,0.00065665046,0.0009977627,0.0009771298,0.062812604,0.21482651,0.70558494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032694302,0.00002674264,0.008008707,0.005796033,0.00006140798,0.0004510153,0.00092227274,0.0003216757,0.00038801495,0.012200098,0.97179043,0.00003023563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028522643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053149196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064888843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001802679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003047855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021707475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985275965","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2013.11.002","title":"Academic dishonesty primer: How to avoid it—Advice for authors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"China; Technology transfer; Entrepreneurship; Industrial organization; Fragmentation (computing); Business; Order (exchange); Political science; International trade; Computer science; Law; Finance","score_opus":0.11079121411675523,"score_gpt":0.2577068643086817,"score_spread":0.14691565019192648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985275965","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011786764,0.010877615,0.0031018795,0.9502834,0.028444063,0.00004695118,0.00009118291,0.00037600493,0.006661085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007324536,0.01762103,0.024393436,0.8367222,0.043087967,0.00038613073,0.00020301528,0.000999384,0.06926227],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9870046,0.004856156,0.0017059494,0.0008613917,0.004656746,0.0009151995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8541415,0.05987208,0.005363424,0.0041896095,0.062070027,0.014363325],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022440163,0.0014532254,0.0015985568,0.0034494395,0.0064186226,0.012811277,0.0052624894,0.02715703,0.022293618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.14676553,0.00096968963,0.0012579125,0.00248207,0.0068301074,0.018357236,0.0059055546,0.035102297,0.025444403],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006355531,0.0000179961,0.000110291854,0.000058739242,0.0000030846509,0.00007265804,0.0003067431,0.000021505572,0.000029882995,0.0021705083,0.9818988,0.01530337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022613698,0.000012413414,0.00022773277,0.0007605883,0.000017063432,0.0002475052,0.0015589575,0.000114249764,0.00015177958,0.022220606,0.97462046,0.00004604522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009772694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025902608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.972843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004129161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024256224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.118676364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988023575","doi":"10.1007/s11151-008-9158-z","title":"Licensing Innovations with Exclusive Contracts","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Industrial Organization","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; York University","funders":"Stony Brook University","keywords":"Innovator; Revenue; Payment; Marginal cost; Quality (philosophy); Business; Industrial organization; Microeconomics; Economics; Finance","score_opus":0.12179460993341817,"score_gpt":0.24460460198683376,"score_spread":0.12280999205341558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988023575","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011534455,0.5800245,0.02377526,0.058061287,0.0049561867,0.000090574205,0.00009552876,0.000115378025,0.32134688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36873668,0.51120627,0.009170043,0.021615323,0.01377442,0.00018060113,0.00018467093,0.00007757187,0.07505435],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99282336,0.0020922085,0.0005024739,0.00067905727,0.003383816,0.00051899505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97923124,0.0138749005,0.0016339159,0.0023444449,0.0024892583,0.00042626046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007070682,0.00041828497,0.0007706258,0.0043780487,0.0010298638,0.0062445514,0.0015844323,0.005201639,0.008510502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028734354,0.00032467258,0.0007800032,0.0041514607,0.009555648,0.014037344,0.0031399452,0.0039620236,0.0011920366],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017711121,0.00003246601,0.00015075675,0.00041815476,0.000018153569,0.000054758002,0.00009918326,0.0003321054,0.00013659085,0.84340644,0.013795022,0.14153862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002415434,0.00004197621,0.0008688359,0.0009577643,0.00003425946,0.00027608057,0.00011251804,0.0005790963,0.00051268534,0.48982167,0.506753,0.000017902317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012113502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012481124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008510502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003229912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004341399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03739375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W198805191","doi":"","title":"After the Gold Rush: Patent Law and Biological Inventions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Patent law; Law; Patentability; Law and economics; Business; Political science; Intellectual property; Sociology; History","score_opus":0.0711560498234011,"score_gpt":0.20204805420745148,"score_spread":0.13089200438405038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W198805191","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011163426,0.06865362,0.0067025735,0.6625128,0.0046566003,0.00003359635,0.00007152118,0.00006434866,0.24614154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57870364,0.037091117,0.003637899,0.2727706,0.013900214,0.00013615451,0.00010950196,0.00022537101,0.09342546],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98492855,0.0062873224,0.000578774,0.002127284,0.0040269587,0.0020511781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9691873,0.025071118,0.0011164126,0.0013824982,0.002579559,0.0006630191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017341023,0.00062007,0.0012579808,0.002895748,0.013703237,0.021012628,0.0019177902,0.025029069,0.00911716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03710366,0.00044616117,0.001179302,0.0030808116,0.08073694,0.040883075,0.0073262663,0.027331388,0.0017945776],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072986104,0.0000063256985,0.0000612436,0.000021855765,0.0000022096076,0.00007613803,0.002194474,0.000032644224,0.0000344224,0.98432654,0.00932233,0.003914443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001937231,0.000018778599,0.00023657271,0.00031118345,0.000005045532,0.000109366796,0.0023230342,0.00011392506,0.00008935798,0.8484776,0.14827666,0.000019096924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016191483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008329344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025029069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011685055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007659577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09170914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988297025","doi":"10.1111/j.1530-9134.2009.00229.x","title":"<scp>Competing on Standards? Entrepreneurship, Intellectual Property, and Platform Technologies</scp>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economics & Management Strategy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Economic rent; Incentive; Business; Lawsuit; Entrepreneurship; Industrial organization; Marketing; Finance; Microeconomics; Economics","score_opus":0.0755720440727258,"score_gpt":0.22772196254442467,"score_spread":0.15214991847169887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988297025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9684912,0.0012909723,0.0006287674,0.006830295,0.00001603262,0.000008821445,0.00004574644,0.000004783045,0.022683403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988487,0.0002152648,0.0000407756,0.0001332768,0.000017695862,0.0000012630084,0.000010771609,7.8093296e-7,0.0007314816],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993524,0.00020945513,0.000029719975,0.0000699571,0.00013926065,0.000199256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98956746,0.006139291,0.0031724686,0.00020182859,0.0003601583,0.00055885524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014388402,0.00008721527,0.00020085931,0.0007114866,0.0005924476,0.002918453,0.00026735992,0.0010459177,0.006664365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007518565,0.000055245262,0.00021783501,0.00082458975,0.0020471038,0.002521489,0.0008146313,0.0006144178,0.00040094173],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067545776,0.00058399775,0.6589523,0.00017493653,0.00011909334,0.0015041226,0.0024080274,0.002683783,0.001869759,0.16520421,0.008799014,0.15702537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009242395,0.0005661772,0.7426184,0.00023377649,0.00013976444,0.0017580003,0.018817892,0.00898366,0.004056929,0.20088208,0.021787817,0.000063073654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021274742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030591658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006664365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006914839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006903194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022294521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990162219","doi":"10.1080/10438590701581481","title":"THE USE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND INNOVATION BY MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN CANADA","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economics of Innovation and New Technology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Industry Canada","keywords":"Endogeneity; Logit; Intellectual property; Nexus (standard); Industrial organization; Economics; Principal (computer security); Business; Econometrics; Computer science","score_opus":0.09659539467894819,"score_gpt":0.19421647405526352,"score_spread":0.09762107937631533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990162219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814957,0.0026017972,0.00023896113,0.002116284,0.000012787466,0.000039237566,0.003294885,0.00001841699,0.010181976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99558395,0.0011985194,0.00014570243,0.000058372996,0.000004988069,0.000005629601,0.0007841152,0.000003190322,0.0022156294],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834955,0.00010971605,0.00006806294,0.00013764495,0.0007383693,0.00059665897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99205184,0.0015385043,0.002597193,0.00017534607,0.0024054921,0.0012316776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010646102,0.00021506648,0.00033807915,0.0032623068,0.0019458652,0.002163139,0.0008225059,0.00047200333,0.0025825102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065274206,0.00017806524,0.00054084527,0.007646822,0.0012454131,0.0007200323,0.0010869794,0.0008158599,0.00013491645],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083078914,0.00006645191,0.95921934,0.0001076962,0.000073314506,0.00024072212,0.0025539906,0.001995233,0.00020915078,0.0051908656,0.0032652912,0.026994891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007240228,0.000019053681,0.9917408,0.000053832297,0.000023734248,0.00005894671,0.0019190131,0.0018124937,0.00016217837,0.00028799725,0.003889283,0.00002542455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9969342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99777836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052745406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.052745406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.054610096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38269645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992015040","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-1796.2008.00333.x","title":"Local Knowledge as Trapped Knowledge: Intellectual Property, Culture, Power and Politics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Intellectual Property","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Appropriation; Traditional knowledge; Politics; Custodians; Cosmopolitanism; Bioprospecting; Political science; Intellectual property; Law and economics; Public domain; Power (physics); Sociology; Indigenous; Law; Epistemology; Geography","score_opus":0.0926895831514836,"score_gpt":0.2512071149439951,"score_spread":0.15851753179251152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992015040","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25392738,0.015731353,0.016919598,0.064369604,0.00020738153,0.000040975698,0.000080007776,0.0000713242,0.6486524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992486,0.0013228847,0.0004519666,0.0006057919,0.000060308095,0.000018666047,0.000008661152,0.000013170432,0.005032528],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945094,0.003745149,0.00013361886,0.00034483295,0.00070014014,0.0005668751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99303,0.0049358713,0.0006269104,0.0006307653,0.00041897965,0.00035743465],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050836606,0.00024475358,0.00043659363,0.0026715638,0.009791349,0.021663042,0.0014465338,0.003472096,0.0051308484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007791514,0.00024095581,0.00026689208,0.0036285815,0.07891791,0.02094451,0.0075964746,0.0032551175,0.00046701074],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000879991,0.000014703523,0.0005166197,0.0000426466,0.000004322948,0.0001749598,0.06735594,0.0001440754,0.000070831935,0.9234942,0.0010320499,0.0071408045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011727127,0.000025346304,0.0013494238,0.00044109163,0.000011945237,0.0002687759,0.15568721,0.00077569194,0.0003156073,0.7681395,0.072944395,0.000029261631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070022736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006249691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9902086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009282956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039798613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06735289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992073517","doi":"10.7202/1007619ar","title":"Sur les conséquences du brevet d’invention dans la science : résultats d’une enquête auprès des inventeurs académiques français","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"L Actualité économique","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.1275788568850333,"score_gpt":0.24535798077061438,"score_spread":0.1177791238855811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992073517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899144,0.001109779,0.00083575567,0.0017263942,0.000055805103,0.00008036962,0.00013545719,0.000012179468,0.0061298544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99137574,0.0010837931,0.0010034257,0.0005614908,0.000072174334,0.00015690665,0.00014228046,0.000022095826,0.0055821496],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9442255,0.025825253,0.0049703303,0.0031741913,0.018356083,0.0034485927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5656497,0.29937994,0.05685582,0.011847357,0.058546916,0.007720288],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.07065497,0.00041123747,0.00084079604,0.0046318783,0.0073942523,0.0074533694,0.0011398742,0.0022069563,0.007306163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.16460846,0.00063259853,0.00094277,0.005561258,0.004084034,0.0053488826,0.0050928625,0.002853439,0.0010806466],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009780523,0.00082669477,0.6290099,0.0010440315,0.00033778895,0.001155215,0.25475785,0.00061566115,0.005331069,0.005686642,0.0037035705,0.09655351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000079688114,0.0011705795,0.73751926,0.0005513816,0.00016773271,0.00041185287,0.20039849,0.0007572483,0.003553773,0.0017954628,0.05336794,0.00022661057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026109546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024654716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9925466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006941099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0075657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37366366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992982628","doi":"10.1017/s0953820807002877","title":"Beccaria's Luxury of Comfort and Happiness of the Greatest Number","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Utilitas","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Happiness; Luxury goods; Sociology; Distributive property; Section (typography); Class (philosophy); Economics; Law and economics; Positive economics; Epistemology; Psychology; Advertising; Social psychology; Philosophy; Business; Mathematics","score_opus":0.12095805951271647,"score_gpt":0.20842195882817086,"score_spread":0.08746389931545438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992982628","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022806168,0.013538809,0.011074493,0.03522213,0.0008502136,0.000050555576,0.00010960391,0.00003988321,0.91630805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87788546,0.010301621,0.010022711,0.009784846,0.0010978889,0.0002274732,0.00010091801,0.000036604986,0.09054245],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993605,0.00017790022,0.000018674486,0.00010337417,0.00020517377,0.00013435556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963725,0.00014028221,0.000037014768,0.000028669921,0.00010089705,0.000055807912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006689716,0.0002892182,0.0002845643,0.0008808366,0.0032257435,0.0030194332,0.00039814838,0.0015980827,0.0051783714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016705347,0.00010731886,0.00020254597,0.00087940134,0.009558,0.00347793,0.0022437742,0.001997105,0.00068866287],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008037551,0.000005289651,0.0001586071,0.000022079617,9.829606e-7,0.000028506576,0.0014951243,0.00005347808,0.00007232341,0.97810113,0.011221193,0.008833348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042475494,0.00002685087,0.0017713128,0.00015189064,0.0000047364333,0.000295793,0.001834736,0.0003446558,0.00018321157,0.5891297,0.40623823,0.000014554998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003948575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005304765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051783714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020579915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013312503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017323375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993106969","doi":"10.1017/s0940739108080168","title":"Historical Threads: Intellectual Property Protection of Traditional Textile Designs: The Ghanaian Experience and African Perspectives","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Cultural Property","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Folklore; Intellectual property; Textile; Business; Traditional knowledge; Law and economics; Political science; Law; Sociology; Geography","score_opus":0.2752780380495899,"score_gpt":0.2551545904149877,"score_spread":0.020123447634602165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993106969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7155993,0.027571019,0.0014864882,0.049749684,0.00037473012,0.000038330338,0.000049736536,0.000014504765,0.20511615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842387,0.0059478134,0.00025024707,0.0010947591,0.0000760829,0.0000074151476,0.0000056146546,0.00000844554,0.008370947],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828655,0.001039665,0.00005031489,0.000111260735,0.00013839452,0.0003737989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99598384,0.0028203393,0.0006350579,0.00013635025,0.00018382593,0.00024063588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038834657,0.00027672507,0.000248321,0.001496347,0.010224514,0.0047772555,0.00080011063,0.001964395,0.007360813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045592785,0.0002358188,0.000093502786,0.002769693,0.022814158,0.0067449897,0.0025928384,0.0029028072,0.00028353685],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003002439,0.000034296616,0.0024686698,0.0002547555,0.0000025403735,0.0034881008,0.795036,0.000056668046,0.0006072354,0.17259215,0.0033072706,0.02212228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005717605,0.00004869294,0.006543409,0.0010310832,0.000005172386,0.0018132732,0.6522557,0.00007574326,0.00058333395,0.0117405,0.32588282,0.000014555649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012710783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024789834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012710783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006123614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020856755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044430137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993126323","doi":"10.1556/scient.67.2006.3.7","title":"Indirect patent citations","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientometrics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations; University of Ottawa; Statistics Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Quality (philosophy); Citation; Measure (data warehouse); Variable (mathematics); Citation analysis; Computer science; Information retrieval; Mathematics; Data mining; Library science; Epistemology; World Wide Web; Philosophy","score_opus":0.2538094299036781,"score_gpt":0.25225322252204485,"score_spread":0.0015562073816332567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993126323","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2204307,0.01114334,0.03205743,0.0021360992,0.0020990858,0.0005910324,0.065969214,0.0015057618,0.66406745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8085765,0.0046364623,0.0100364145,0.00057336624,0.0024261975,0.0007745063,0.04325304,0.00038012353,0.1293433],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98972744,0.002379363,0.0012490128,0.0015022707,0.0043227016,0.0008192738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9575804,0.020858297,0.0060967314,0.004394088,0.009688453,0.0013820534],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00489916,0.0013682878,0.0013265762,0.0340324,0.0018241059,0.00847155,0.0014337405,0.0016436873,0.08113033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.052194472,0.00043653575,0.0016885286,0.031437457,0.0011329412,0.00394326,0.0024020167,0.0014908101,0.022292528],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000838589,0.0007767917,0.31314653,0.0043520303,0.0022586114,0.0007204327,0.0012380602,0.0032743006,0.003922214,0.14798069,0.0982435,0.42324826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026741446,0.000597224,0.3844898,0.0011657347,0.0031259297,0.00426807,0.0012004406,0.0127459075,0.017052822,0.13096397,0.44392532,0.00019737773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015718843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031004187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9659676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017089613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022998292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27140796},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W1993612354","doi":"10.3917/riges.281.0064","title":"Propriété intellectuelle et hétérogénéité des capacités d'innovation des firmes du système bioalimentaire qui exploitent la biotechnologie au Québec","year":2003,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Gestion","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.11143709268516175,"score_gpt":0.24490465615922988,"score_spread":0.13346756347406813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993612354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784359,0.0004660876,0.0029655546,0.00018337973,0.0000039177007,0.000036736506,0.00047124183,0.000025725238,0.017411456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912844,0.00020855782,0.0010233953,0.0000277678,0.0000024927654,0.000026159896,0.00018461258,0.000004935398,0.007237642],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895835,0.00017742597,0.0000462549,0.00017796012,0.0003824765,0.00025755793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99191236,0.0031301656,0.0015542286,0.00059908564,0.0022312715,0.00057291606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018230904,0.00032525594,0.00032080497,0.00212796,0.0011272856,0.0034587379,0.000576714,0.0005639946,0.009019726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048765675,0.0002535286,0.0004884255,0.002252698,0.0009711652,0.0011010111,0.0009690062,0.00039611405,0.00065638445],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002853366,0.00015274483,0.8689075,0.00036700265,0.00031582062,0.00041744203,0.006314913,0.011578849,0.017864034,0.010782699,0.0009068663,0.08210681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059229433,0.000098047145,0.9813903,0.00006538639,0.00007838754,0.00008200501,0.0032346966,0.005027485,0.0024509684,0.0012416065,0.006295457,0.000029739673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.30918947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4266579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69081056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008199516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004629617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6147796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993656729","doi":"10.7202/1027253ar","title":"94 ans et toutes ses dents ? Ou : Exégèse de l’article 32 de la Loi sur la concurrence au regard de la propriété intellectuelle","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue générale de droit","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Concurrence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03604202431499167,"score_gpt":0.24269044149327731,"score_spread":0.20664841717828564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993656729","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13898216,0.0035048209,0.008715499,0.056572363,0.001626574,0.00005828884,0.00008013622,0.00006232034,0.7903979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81529176,0.0013644928,0.0015189172,0.009419199,0.00028073066,0.000044427063,0.000034605873,0.00006478528,0.17198117],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99447083,0.0024966786,0.00018961559,0.0007638616,0.0012015511,0.0008775382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997115,0.0011828599,0.00041226594,0.00027414082,0.0006158705,0.00039987653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0062056957,0.00030555105,0.00031307814,0.000645028,0.007118469,0.006010255,0.00070589985,0.002628632,0.016360989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010118039,0.00026389168,0.00036289732,0.00062072097,0.011939658,0.0042370483,0.0045464225,0.0048666783,0.0020441038],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034295324,0.000027885277,0.003169377,0.000049754657,0.00001122432,0.00048609768,0.11188999,0.00010420171,0.0005066167,0.84407914,0.012151747,0.02748969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019316687,0.00008460291,0.009220487,0.00046387006,0.00002335619,0.0005115407,0.107256964,0.0003231281,0.00079773803,0.093895584,0.787337,0.00006640241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028415378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040508635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028415378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039233863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041254866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056499958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993877811","doi":"10.1177/1741134312445867","title":"<i>Sanofi-Aventis et al. v. Apotex Inc. et al.</i> : The one hundred eight million dollar question","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Generic Medicines The Business Journal for the Generic Medicines Sector","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Damages; Settlement (finance); Liberian dollar; Denial; Law; Business; Political science; Finance; Psychology","score_opus":0.12291800667644992,"score_gpt":0.28031494319359923,"score_spread":0.1573969365171493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993877811","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014824038,0.008027591,0.0016475065,0.44595975,0.004437952,0.00018744441,0.002535945,0.00032767138,0.5220521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12748829,0.0033187754,0.0013505543,0.7548515,0.0027700055,0.0003923553,0.00068277976,0.00007695963,0.10906883],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9931426,0.00089701806,0.0004055788,0.0008187505,0.002681202,0.0020548238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99458355,0.0033819557,0.00051961624,0.00022360888,0.0009769833,0.00031427538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054707117,0.0008504482,0.00067346805,0.00123801,0.008381238,0.010668006,0.0029926396,0.033946108,0.01030119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013218741,0.00098623,0.0013542288,0.0016539539,0.004308966,0.0043342854,0.002090775,0.014071835,0.004590622],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006500039,0.00004436456,0.0011827955,0.000087063454,0.00002050218,0.00041708915,0.0008496804,0.00013122779,0.00049627066,0.2680433,0.72391856,0.0047442233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016112831,0.000119049124,0.01028706,0.00065651466,0.00009349121,0.0004779447,0.0015978873,0.0006981195,0.0013942058,0.051966224,0.9323534,0.00019495335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09074227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17087336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09074227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0083865505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011511714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18042815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995935681","doi":"10.1057/jibs.2009.19","title":"International technology licensing: Monopoly rents, transaction costs and exclusive rights","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Business Studies","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University; York University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Licensee; Monopoly; Transaction cost; Industrial organization; Economic rent; Business; Exploit; Economics; Profit (economics); Commerce; License; Marketing; Market economy; Finance; Microeconomics; Law","score_opus":0.05834787358642329,"score_gpt":0.26906995027004155,"score_spread":0.21072207668361825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995935681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55928504,0.04951659,0.041567437,0.02074939,0.0003230089,0.00009791289,0.0006663561,0.000089125955,0.32770517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888749,0.004235831,0.0007711797,0.00011223043,0.00025165902,0.00001644863,0.00006828316,0.000012846482,0.0056565776],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987,0.00048629014,0.00008842895,0.00011934192,0.00039809977,0.00020774236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.968884,0.02586708,0.0030145748,0.00092495413,0.0009033002,0.00040614215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025940582,0.0005796498,0.0010801773,0.002094836,0.0012261472,0.008584463,0.0012355914,0.003579297,0.018314054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02112474,0.0005172251,0.0007231034,0.0046096314,0.005996219,0.020260355,0.0019277004,0.003047503,0.0007914829],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011232807,0.00008887136,0.005436505,0.00017394907,0.000041560277,0.00022751174,0.00042610316,0.004580903,0.00026063586,0.9677563,0.0025814434,0.018314008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004425596,0.00005197002,0.0074148052,0.00019498602,0.00015826346,0.00038567377,0.0011520244,0.011577333,0.00042388024,0.97123915,0.0073150764,0.000042622076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004020584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036903748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018314054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030968029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002355641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06126666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996245431","doi":"10.7202/1003447ar","title":"Les paradoxes d’un outil de management stratégique : le brevet et la liberté","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Management international","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.09447225188680562,"score_gpt":0.24570313478301775,"score_spread":0.15123088289621212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996245431","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2669953,0.021606598,0.08352206,0.14549938,0.00064822234,0.00010083707,0.00009888726,0.000094046336,0.48143467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97645456,0.004071458,0.0057395874,0.002266587,0.00018930342,0.00007266891,0.000017696479,0.000032598884,0.011155555],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924769,0.0036957522,0.00024583016,0.00076943386,0.0020929878,0.00071911025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9817498,0.012296426,0.0025962894,0.0013534087,0.0013614933,0.0006426638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009754948,0.00055347086,0.0008360318,0.0024385613,0.0041419477,0.015600437,0.0015358493,0.0047625513,0.008133937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019107908,0.00039970563,0.00063222006,0.0026630878,0.024895139,0.017671768,0.008226012,0.005280442,0.000629824],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020412997,0.00001755242,0.0005783592,0.00006991242,0.000011560632,0.0000802297,0.0024721872,0.00044344927,0.0001521292,0.98847663,0.00063992676,0.0070376536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018930714,0.000039781364,0.0015220413,0.00029611264,0.000013651767,0.00012431314,0.004908503,0.0012991523,0.0003525484,0.9680218,0.023376593,0.000026552036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030814575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041085165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015600437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0057381466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004837619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.051589668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997836420","doi":"10.4155/ppa.12.62","title":"The patent-regulatory Regime in Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Patent Analyst","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Women's and Gender Studies et Recherches Féministes","funders":"","keywords":"Notice; Political science; Economic Justice; Food and drug administration; Orphan drug; Business; Library science; Law; Medicine; Biology; Pharmacology; Computer science; Bioinformatics","score_opus":0.253747303083136,"score_gpt":0.26827586577306856,"score_spread":0.014528562689932578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997836420","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33078182,0.018002436,0.0017936219,0.15252088,0.0013937864,0.0003373978,0.0023914776,0.00028901247,0.4924896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8305763,0.0043070517,0.0013398506,0.02478058,0.0003069876,0.00007507431,0.00029957382,0.00010542349,0.13820913],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9885394,0.0006746719,0.00040375942,0.0010886263,0.003886347,0.0054072747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98326164,0.0037051407,0.0009798331,0.00045757226,0.0076341983,0.0039617713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004858531,0.00038115037,0.0010037319,0.003842584,0.02251823,0.015336453,0.0026810265,0.008904438,0.011189695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019175356,0.0010055988,0.0010497656,0.005549435,0.005901978,0.0029257203,0.0027698039,0.008272987,0.00048740464],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030348322,0.00020348937,0.017575925,0.00025240032,0.00013588837,0.0012025891,0.0035005722,0.002774789,0.0014100332,0.83728796,0.08852308,0.046829816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037749112,0.00016507856,0.15277056,0.00070500147,0.00028647954,0.0003095664,0.006765839,0.006530388,0.0020719722,0.043466836,0.78596836,0.00058236026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9973941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99883467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7455971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.25440285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3623911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.864787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998182128","doi":"10.1109/cicc.2007.4405767","title":"Reverse Engineering in the Semiconductor Industry","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Chipworks (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Schematic; Transistor; Microprocessor; Reverse engineering; Semiconductor industry; Chip; Process (computing); Computer science; Semiconductor device fabrication; Electrical engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Operating system","score_opus":0.11621451168876651,"score_gpt":0.22240886457280945,"score_spread":0.10619435288404294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998182128","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022551708,0.12122141,0.4616584,0.027468022,0.004726815,0.0001880017,0.000103341335,0.0010688287,0.3610135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36595193,0.15180181,0.32211792,0.012339685,0.003292697,0.0003262351,0.00025097185,0.00063480163,0.14328386],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958615,0.0012989856,0.0001831456,0.0003837343,0.0019977149,0.00027488143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993346,0.003544925,0.00036740533,0.0012316998,0.0013772951,0.00013266613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041291965,0.00073211465,0.0006064169,0.002199572,0.0019687535,0.0051151337,0.0009946583,0.0028583724,0.0055020056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0077385474,0.00046528404,0.0006988012,0.0020903354,0.0054096007,0.006890421,0.0028580246,0.004116553,0.003200216],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025022116,0.0000476413,0.00052731927,0.00041326534,0.000011846965,0.0004640976,0.0009940357,0.0021214297,0.0031143646,0.7486686,0.011913728,0.23169862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015090842,0.00014865432,0.00039648902,0.0004798401,0.00002040858,0.001996788,0.0008572952,0.004574428,0.009403941,0.49010673,0.49193722,0.00006317959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012139273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012181336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055020056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018573649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020885158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021837592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999247581","doi":"10.1080/10438591003696886","title":"Star scientists and their positions in the Canadian biotechnology network","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economics of Innovation and New Technology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Gatekeeping; Star (game theory); Neighbourhood (mathematics); Stars; Quality (philosophy); Network structure; Economic geography; Business; Economics; Computer science; Mathematics; Advertising","score_opus":0.10424501150406938,"score_gpt":0.20086207993087457,"score_spread":0.09661706842680519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999247581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91089165,0.0013104277,0.0022877534,0.0028767947,0.00002269322,0.00003738063,0.0007672037,0.000027716158,0.08177835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995195,0.00047247813,0.00044910275,0.000037755504,0.0000054333536,0.000003134912,0.00011003612,0.0000029369726,0.0037240756],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902856,0.00013297575,0.000028100849,0.000113676,0.00037256398,0.00032413867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99483645,0.0013433006,0.0010683291,0.000108356115,0.0014554632,0.0011880718],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012096282,0.00015036397,0.00027177553,0.004560837,0.0042348215,0.003052942,0.00044566364,0.00055272726,0.005642706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008665878,0.00015796829,0.00014611271,0.0068667824,0.002106978,0.001361824,0.0014226423,0.00037030168,0.00032280618],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052943587,0.000052434927,0.5834809,0.00022652687,0.00011405036,0.0009247939,0.022965742,0.012374143,0.0025270032,0.25353423,0.013253151,0.11001755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006407706,0.00007352302,0.8451111,0.00013062885,0.00013172635,0.00047709374,0.023582803,0.019325664,0.0013265931,0.04301737,0.06663332,0.00012613197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7023737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8008898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9987904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01711125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011399144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59875816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003116546","doi":"10.1016/j.emj.2011.03.001","title":"Impacts of collaboration and network indicators on patent quality: The case of Canadian nanotechnology innovation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Management Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Proxy (statistics); Quality (philosophy); Business; Industrial organization; Marketing; Knowledge management; Computer science","score_opus":0.14180342723665,"score_gpt":0.23733924895354183,"score_spread":0.09553582171689184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003116546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9551588,0.00059012556,0.00034929372,0.0037664876,0.0000114650575,0.000028073766,0.00031526893,0.000014956691,0.039765406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998524,0.00011704214,0.00007948765,0.000038423314,0.000004908278,0.000002835597,0.000053182837,0.0000020958867,0.0011780565],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972155,0.00051653973,0.00009741687,0.00019339839,0.00076123775,0.001215921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95816666,0.022557795,0.00553087,0.0007570686,0.008193562,0.004794123],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042686923,0.00024833734,0.0005034546,0.0041465666,0.005382783,0.0062350985,0.0015091398,0.0022808807,0.0096752085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0325997,0.00014417364,0.00052662863,0.0059806844,0.0036712773,0.0028518196,0.0024067368,0.0019287218,0.0002681127],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010691725,0.0005100535,0.7185726,0.00022204987,0.00042138665,0.0036754753,0.007201861,0.042567637,0.0018357417,0.15847751,0.009274673,0.056171995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002393283,0.00022170524,0.87869006,0.00017743203,0.00076088926,0.00049685815,0.032401785,0.040663645,0.0015409205,0.026704313,0.017880483,0.00022245602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9131625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94043183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9958534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03608958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024151815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26184946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005767637","doi":"10.7202/044291ar","title":"Les déterminants de l’utilisation du brevet bloquant : Une étude des entreprises françaises","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Management international","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06977779700257708,"score_gpt":0.25701949707816096,"score_spread":0.18724170007558388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005767637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895677,0.00053075183,0.0007104964,0.00057683623,0.0000035696303,0.0000107961205,0.000061964594,0.0000041104418,0.008533868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804616,0.00018857687,0.00018870027,0.000023160635,0.0000025239306,0.0000056896206,0.00002613372,0.0000027687088,0.0015162212],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99645376,0.0011298623,0.00014479161,0.00040944773,0.0012746118,0.000587557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9726772,0.013318879,0.00746106,0.0011955543,0.004069566,0.0012778272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057019237,0.00024746094,0.0002813106,0.0023094027,0.0018755684,0.003838835,0.0005600287,0.00071088003,0.0049039978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018700631,0.00022772195,0.00031012463,0.0038337507,0.002573879,0.00290821,0.002020497,0.00093008345,0.0003757399],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017189824,0.00012338777,0.84088296,0.00013398138,0.00011347042,0.00043860247,0.060488533,0.00076330575,0.0013712165,0.018430024,0.00078677223,0.07629582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007671584,0.00009604625,0.9567729,0.00011338067,0.00005080902,0.0001821892,0.027227666,0.00087874505,0.0006557532,0.0021377325,0.01184501,0.00003213969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12528042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11156037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12528042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043448564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039801258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24910247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005834850","doi":"10.1016/j.techfore.2011.08.017","title":"The patent paradox – New insights through decision support using compound options","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa; University of Ottawa; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","keywords":"Enforcement; Patent troll; Value (mathematics); Business; Profit (economics); Patent infringement; Patent office; Patent analysis; Economics; Industrial organization; Law and economics; Public economics; Intellectual property; Patent law; Microeconomics; Law; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.6418283598268141,"score_gpt":0.28656713280024265,"score_spread":0.3552612270265714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005834850","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.119393796,0.0023850517,0.8051939,0.014860228,0.0003305859,0.00022210328,0.00040521912,0.00027288025,0.0569363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8788338,0.0016697072,0.113081746,0.0004941478,0.00039272528,0.00022884294,0.00012353773,0.000058979596,0.0051165232],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948719,0.0034887767,0.00021706385,0.0004710486,0.0007401277,0.00021103777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94180787,0.051869415,0.0024223058,0.001936047,0.0011625709,0.0008018947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01115678,0.001128539,0.0022392694,0.0018090345,0.0011492869,0.0062697954,0.0022507054,0.0042972984,0.011195374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.049735934,0.0006552743,0.0015298045,0.0019331982,0.0046598604,0.013391136,0.0031065352,0.005268406,0.0004760453],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020169823,0.00014417456,0.0011355393,0.00012293403,0.00006984877,0.0004499384,0.00034005364,0.12937742,0.00033366014,0.8396528,0.0017098385,0.026462153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044877288,0.00004470105,0.00009810349,0.000029707653,0.000014055284,0.00005368901,0.000066388755,0.30629435,0.00012316991,0.69137496,0.0018304783,0.000025560605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021292078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016973685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011195374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018676202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031876792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.059003413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007170590","doi":"10.7202/1009443ar","title":"L’intégration des objectifs économiques et sociaux dans l’appréciation de l’exception d’efficience","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Les Cahiers de droit","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05814100931173078,"score_gpt":0.24038631399995533,"score_spread":0.18224530468822456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007170590","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1955734,0.009027814,0.12721913,0.06317317,0.0012478258,0.00017785051,0.00022641808,0.00018596563,0.6031684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9676309,0.0020438312,0.010628298,0.0026765906,0.00027106112,0.000117730495,0.000057815367,0.00007788891,0.016495895],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9847227,0.0064681657,0.00069241016,0.0019682038,0.0050210743,0.0011275443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.981296,0.0085345935,0.0033006312,0.0024246515,0.0034077698,0.0010364421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012072765,0.0008807548,0.0008526727,0.0017815686,0.0034255923,0.012062914,0.0017382684,0.003952971,0.005462338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017912352,0.0004682629,0.0008076394,0.0019673496,0.028641907,0.010581936,0.007293595,0.0066207913,0.0006351637],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007571062,0.0000434767,0.00629934,0.0002652622,0.00004788096,0.00022572877,0.024550807,0.00071208616,0.0010215777,0.9433183,0.0012466289,0.022193246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038447324,0.00019317683,0.025329983,0.0008388556,0.00012675276,0.00065567443,0.0362303,0.001762587,0.0019486295,0.7089333,0.22377425,0.0001679818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009522225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0105580585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012072765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0062434627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0065019284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06384766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007381858","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2308623","title":"Localizing Intellectual Property in the Globalization Epoch: The Integration of Indigenous Knowledge","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Epoch (astronomy); Indigenous; Globalization; Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Traditional knowledge; Political science; Geography; Economic geography; Law; Epistemology; Astronomy; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.06963887729250304,"score_gpt":0.24402901311093297,"score_spread":0.17439013581842994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007381858","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41073632,0.0072355215,0.007928222,0.017441515,0.000079043944,0.0000349255,0.00005276194,0.000053470958,0.5564382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99391913,0.0010861293,0.0007282642,0.0002737361,0.000044738852,0.000007446874,0.000009215143,0.000010507286,0.003920757],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869746,0.0005019096,0.000038039827,0.00019356816,0.00021542812,0.00035367877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767286,0.0010220319,0.00027588665,0.00054155866,0.0002752105,0.00021238872],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002010056,0.00015329644,0.0004455279,0.0017326849,0.004877898,0.010351472,0.00074853137,0.0018496511,0.006608234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004285674,0.00013846371,0.00027190743,0.002666768,0.024927685,0.011597143,0.0068883686,0.0018793377,0.00033530153],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038596412,0.000033478627,0.0031407971,0.00011695791,0.000015223343,0.00055401627,0.0577141,0.0005255335,0.00054497004,0.8938438,0.0011238013,0.04234876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020182753,0.000066663684,0.018709902,0.00051035645,0.00003519354,0.0005515617,0.078533106,0.00079739775,0.0005626801,0.7631639,0.13701168,0.000037204343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008536377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012506401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9951221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004111329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041333735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029829979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008624036","doi":"10.1145/1105696.1105702","title":"Proposal of two-stage patent retrieval method considering the claim structure","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Computer science; Information retrieval; Weighting; Term (time); Term Discrimination; Task (project management); Document retrieval; Precision and recall; Query expansion; Data mining; Stage (stratigraphy); Search engine; Concept search; Web search query","score_opus":0.0557659944039868,"score_gpt":0.2680346933608375,"score_spread":0.21226869895685072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008624036","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02006167,0.00065542135,0.9724515,0.0004839221,0.00013184018,0.00063422736,0.00022500938,0.002897225,0.0024592604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14573993,0.00048610815,0.8421952,0.00021913627,0.00027744067,0.0006955568,0.000977222,0.00013950154,0.009269829],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99702376,0.00044990165,0.0003237382,0.00070129137,0.0012931176,0.00020813788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99678963,0.0009061506,0.00021993637,0.00041055714,0.0015406866,0.00013297035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030611327,0.0011807301,0.0015917146,0.006864253,0.0013005815,0.0021407756,0.0028028481,0.0022502474,0.0041958555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006267951,0.00081469025,0.001995893,0.0039739795,0.0007111098,0.004685097,0.0014879693,0.0010256838,0.0024320544],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044792856,0.000579199,0.0031022134,0.00041677858,0.00015323698,0.00028773808,0.00038021474,0.007713335,0.06475657,0.008577355,0.008687339,0.9048981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077942543,0.0011894207,0.008990231,0.000057805515,0.0005864327,0.002342354,0.00025286246,0.8632965,0.085111514,0.0134231625,0.02360171,0.00036862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047750906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043718116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006864253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001019684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026653633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01618898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009256664","doi":"10.7202/1027708ar","title":"L’utilisation des organismes génétiquement modifiés (OGM) dans l’agriculture et l’alimentation : enjeux sociaux et perspectives de l’encadrement du droit et de l’éthique","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue générale de droit","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05341402853819528,"score_gpt":0.25758510381191535,"score_spread":0.20417107527372008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009256664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.727332,0.08872237,0.03964551,0.03017082,0.0013194033,0.0003076661,0.00046994706,0.00022883555,0.11180347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8722646,0.041486118,0.040458556,0.0052623926,0.00026819715,0.0002908885,0.00029395078,0.000088732144,0.039586566],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99685514,0.0014026124,0.000116656345,0.0005372864,0.0008438663,0.00024441857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99685365,0.0011151773,0.0006738975,0.000456889,0.00063351745,0.0002668932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046567917,0.00045102055,0.00047223122,0.0008537638,0.0016422996,0.0035579398,0.0008214806,0.0015348442,0.002788462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024864243,0.00021851152,0.0005530999,0.0011426874,0.0033859757,0.0016365991,0.0021277638,0.0014930406,0.00061257737],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008470798,0.0005653382,0.056109972,0.0032746096,0.00023676352,0.0011307417,0.019943336,0.0013341595,0.19139618,0.08303597,0.005294784,0.63683105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005475758,0.0027358944,0.12927246,0.0019727757,0.0003507931,0.0022842975,0.018944427,0.0007554885,0.061765544,0.026610928,0.75503457,0.00021799609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006217782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013106701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006217782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029681665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035684062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024627745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010864096","doi":"10.1353/tlj.2012.0018","title":"Culture and competitive resource regulation: A liberal economic alternative to sui generis Aboriginal rights","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Law Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Law; Law and economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.024077932249131524,"score_gpt":0.20121362087113204,"score_spread":0.17713568862200052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010864096","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10093481,0.0014248447,0.013206098,0.059108708,0.00023795405,0.000043116583,0.000026111431,0.00002842021,0.82498986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98424536,0.00025831713,0.0014236536,0.0031778428,0.000103812956,0.00003544151,0.0000047729873,0.000005740599,0.010745015],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9939014,0.0026365966,0.00017298784,0.00047847684,0.00139433,0.0014162882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99507374,0.002000352,0.0006246714,0.0010249036,0.0008210829,0.00045521458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005868086,0.00025398974,0.00037904945,0.0010468534,0.0066871285,0.008289097,0.0013118209,0.004581641,0.0024078693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008450852,0.00026043836,0.00047193427,0.00087655283,0.043679867,0.0036501084,0.0053050164,0.0053959107,0.00023945868],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002582978,0.0000028935099,0.00013571611,0.0000031714321,0.0000011378512,0.000026335045,0.00096404913,0.00007923909,0.00004589848,0.99766254,0.00018445247,0.00089206616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030760028,0.00004111635,0.0018551219,0.0001222075,0.000014215449,0.0001333624,0.0040316014,0.0009467829,0.0005060772,0.93532175,0.05696562,0.000031356398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025664942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039705448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9911384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008861604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0124220885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06429571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017085607","doi":"10.1111/j.1530-9134.2007.00143.x","title":"<scp>Preliminary Injunctions and Damage Rules in Patent Law</scp>","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economics & Management Strategy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Innovator; Incentive; Patent law; Law and economics; Law; Business; Economics; Intellectual property; Political science; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.10475217934341735,"score_gpt":0.22498543673784402,"score_spread":0.12023325739442667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017085607","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.067714304,0.003644897,0.19627818,0.059622355,0.001275044,0.0002593829,0.00043796966,0.0002856256,0.67048234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.933013,0.001417779,0.027532551,0.012845675,0.0018150833,0.0002286611,0.0001327173,0.00008329818,0.022931242],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99210864,0.0023195322,0.00073422893,0.0009817178,0.003027948,0.00082792836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9656543,0.025947984,0.0031309326,0.0026762465,0.0021546904,0.00043585215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007022032,0.0003285495,0.00047949213,0.0012817968,0.0035224594,0.008588656,0.0011221387,0.0071599237,0.008920038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024611956,0.0005627759,0.0012495505,0.0011977011,0.018432366,0.01371421,0.0026341043,0.008878376,0.0014757722],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012610355,0.000013902288,0.00022955266,0.000019806208,0.0000034416319,0.00008888148,0.00016469679,0.0005264848,0.000112994574,0.9915883,0.00377615,0.0034631155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002944189,0.00006671328,0.0012725168,0.00008709652,0.000014031673,0.00048334838,0.00012902252,0.0036344894,0.0011021183,0.9506317,0.042499643,0.000049818194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047523705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028777174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008920038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004029329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003293919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037136555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017488605","doi":"10.1038/nbt0906-1091","title":"Evidence and anecdotes: an analysis of human gene patenting controversies","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Biotechnology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Health Economics; University of Alberta","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute; Genome Alberta; Stem Cell Network; Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research; Advanced Foods and Materials Network; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Computational biology; Gene; Genetics; Biology; Political science","score_opus":0.05872995016677819,"score_gpt":0.2417339789103415,"score_spread":0.1830040287435633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017488605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49515885,0.08859982,0.0076700468,0.18623902,0.0024451832,0.00042645825,0.0019182588,0.00008508675,0.21745726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9308002,0.03813244,0.0035898958,0.01812509,0.001413625,0.00018672568,0.00054228323,0.000048430025,0.0071613314],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9793488,0.012245489,0.0015089548,0.000935146,0.0047391998,0.0012223711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.4822572,0.48532322,0.01840604,0.0038827346,0.0087052155,0.0014256675],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018211765,0.0005441943,0.00043060677,0.013249977,0.0062285666,0.0070429803,0.0013745525,0.0058261566,0.0073333057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.15353331,0.00047981698,0.0003665139,0.012322821,0.007853477,0.0068510706,0.0045987745,0.00518203,0.00063368806],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015458075,0.00042662493,0.041922607,0.0059696394,0.00034922524,0.024706718,0.28118503,0.0007340467,0.002209563,0.30369967,0.14997496,0.18727612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016743473,0.00020792002,0.028647803,0.009384229,0.00039230712,0.015007816,0.26550502,0.001229514,0.0026903632,0.06669883,0.60988027,0.00018841683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027226382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004804702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99377143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031745592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021414175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09631419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019036452","doi":"10.1038/nbt0810-784","title":"DNA patents and diagnostics: not a pretty picture","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Biotechnology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McGill University","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute","keywords":"Genetic testing; Dna testing; Business; DNA; Diagnostic test; Computational biology; Genetics; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.027124444960795212,"score_gpt":0.20538458737282228,"score_spread":0.17826014241202706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019036452","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012957592,0.121563695,0.004674125,0.84857357,0.010553855,0.000009720377,0.00021407152,0.00008896196,0.013026246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13594289,0.21657118,0.0070489272,0.5278618,0.082963444,0.00010493238,0.00037448492,0.00035278764,0.028779663],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99419916,0.0019909062,0.00029144067,0.0007900804,0.0022841413,0.00044418592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9604571,0.024917964,0.002143807,0.0026638466,0.006845357,0.0029719793],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00952585,0.0015338478,0.0021031718,0.0046120454,0.0034963225,0.015851669,0.0026302037,0.020487655,0.016650278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03402955,0.0008688664,0.0010847517,0.003292773,0.023222301,0.05983087,0.005492326,0.026340209,0.0042943796],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027012403,0.00009698496,0.0014813261,0.0009287086,0.00014605475,0.00035641852,0.0009160061,0.00060156564,0.00075110636,0.62450266,0.27309376,0.09685521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006025756,0.000071974566,0.0015191298,0.0009737564,0.000053969525,0.00054002507,0.0016677863,0.00035500922,0.00028568806,0.682084,0.3122741,0.00011432498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045065526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004601408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99650365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003808821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043906104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05570078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019065230","doi":"10.2202/1542-0485.1057","title":"Genetically Modified Organisms: Rights To Use Commodity Names and the Lemons Problem","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Transaction cost; Property rights; Spillover effect; Pareto principle; Economics; Commodity; Opposition (politics); Intellectual property; Negotiation; Welfare; Business; Microeconomics; Public economics; Industrial organization; Law; Market economy","score_opus":0.08151076173168367,"score_gpt":0.1969185315487088,"score_spread":0.11540776981702514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019065230","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18316023,0.0041869045,0.17863904,0.08953433,0.00034305398,0.00029465478,0.0003346141,0.00023521474,0.54327196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9327155,0.001697893,0.015103679,0.003834851,0.0005752628,0.0002804963,0.00012256044,0.00009678876,0.04557295],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9870848,0.007165487,0.00057313417,0.0014905372,0.0025714377,0.0011145932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96156627,0.026668312,0.0042233905,0.00485853,0.0016861123,0.000997509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012285362,0.00062217657,0.00092678564,0.0017934762,0.0043416377,0.009013718,0.0025814713,0.010524264,0.019764118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038820755,0.00061960774,0.0010490478,0.0023557262,0.019268366,0.022565138,0.0060064388,0.0055137435,0.0016006588],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003714487,0.000030797644,0.0006738459,0.00003544003,0.000006963491,0.00022838342,0.00033558026,0.0011961821,0.00018336289,0.98016524,0.0021802958,0.01492656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037780308,0.00003403896,0.00056005083,0.00008182414,0.000012840723,0.00049722317,0.00044191018,0.0049041607,0.00046433738,0.9701812,0.022755997,0.00002870471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037409165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021009434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019764118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038123329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002709495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.066117585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019214858","doi":"10.1080/1366271042000339076","title":"“Get Rich, or Die Trying”: Lessons from Rambus' High‐Risk Predatory Litigation in the Semiconductor Industry","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industry and Innovation","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Semiconductor industry; Business; Die (integrated circuit); Economics; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.15695225499003504,"score_gpt":0.2755002843944592,"score_spread":0.11854802940442419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019214858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55377656,0.0037351192,0.009427604,0.07573024,0.00011830606,0.00007010224,0.000039488925,0.00005184834,0.3570507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99318576,0.0010534954,0.0005568135,0.0016098232,0.00005541359,0.000012512577,0.00000544812,0.000008405708,0.00351234],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974481,0.0011026962,0.000055186523,0.00019086007,0.00057691394,0.0006262354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99219584,0.0057711042,0.000909465,0.00026893005,0.00053886516,0.00031583526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048206635,0.0002959746,0.0003802224,0.0016314525,0.004823201,0.008957697,0.0013109004,0.0049974383,0.0024495989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010312572,0.0002310784,0.00041095706,0.0010683078,0.014440622,0.007887296,0.0033577813,0.0042292294,0.0003241721],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024694707,0.00006544466,0.0037821727,0.000028663795,0.000010478977,0.0008442078,0.007625863,0.0009806039,0.00013516162,0.9735757,0.0035119867,0.009414919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007468999,0.00009203538,0.0077536055,0.00015500467,0.0000321385,0.0005391911,0.020152917,0.006491314,0.0009572534,0.9343608,0.029327998,0.0000630064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013146649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019761082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013146649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005451723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004915765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039555192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020990509","doi":"10.1162/leon.2006.39.2.166a","title":"Innovation and Its Discontents: How Our Broken Patent System Is Endangering Innovation and Progress, and What to Do About It","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Leonardo","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Icon; Citation; Download; World Wide Web; Search engine optimization; Computer science; Library science; Information retrieval; Search engine","score_opus":0.1217410063361534,"score_gpt":0.23403117885047275,"score_spread":0.11229017251431936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020990509","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009547942,0.06811802,0.0033875706,0.48839557,0.0031814224,0.000046934994,0.00033080782,0.00037481112,0.42661694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4092691,0.11770299,0.0069456273,0.06827736,0.0045092385,0.00013342097,0.0009773895,0.00055009837,0.39163473],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941146,0.0016099187,0.00037171156,0.0005843891,0.0025741495,0.00074531214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98894686,0.0045213033,0.0012327863,0.0012533539,0.002701269,0.0013444613],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005816567,0.00041408473,0.00067598815,0.0032742973,0.006007552,0.022971045,0.001298591,0.006912249,0.037140034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026810763,0.00039101145,0.00047968162,0.0037307031,0.0116863055,0.01528206,0.005275473,0.0062511154,0.008513427],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033940818,0.000033977863,0.00348888,0.00030262835,0.00002933895,0.00032363104,0.00487993,0.00030654276,0.00030368826,0.32669422,0.4226091,0.24099411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000114097265,0.000028495726,0.0069352644,0.00096277747,0.000032669264,0.00026560342,0.0050983215,0.0003393056,0.0003625286,0.14271721,0.8431838,0.0000626565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019348256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0388594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99399245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008983561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007156711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12424582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022009738","doi":"10.1007/s11948-005-0042-z","title":"Intellectual property and the commercialization of research and development","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Science and Engineering Ethics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Sudbury; Barrie Urology Group","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Intellectual property; Openness to experience; Business; IP address management; New product development; Public good; Product (mathematics); Exclusive right; Industrial organization; Law and economics; Economics; Marketing; Computer science; The Internet; Political science; Law; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.5396202251358568,"score_gpt":0.37944103345105296,"score_spread":0.16017919168480388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022009738","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007789266,0.9948782,0.00026582807,0.0014931647,0.0001788698,0.0000033505096,0.0000051765783,0.0000029146902,0.0030945982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0033861457,0.99404234,0.0003142212,0.0006537494,0.0004888542,0.000009125667,0.0000117646505,0.0000019361669,0.0010918699],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99614847,0.0013198922,0.0002969486,0.0002787151,0.001811163,0.00014477127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9854124,0.011084229,0.0013655755,0.0002571201,0.0016066497,0.00027398232],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004215978,0.00086592865,0.001772708,0.006369015,0.0011249171,0.005118049,0.0011447525,0.00522776,0.0052818195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010335008,0.0004174437,0.00048347862,0.0103700105,0.00567154,0.0050313775,0.001745678,0.003886743,0.0011482288],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039634382,0.00006365547,0.0004149431,0.011726444,0.00008918552,0.00032431254,0.00024173924,0.00051152805,0.00031628486,0.120374195,0.043203343,0.82269466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017804945,0.00003346664,0.0015865917,0.010610527,0.00007767326,0.0010155977,0.00027217338,0.00019007541,0.00022287607,0.070293695,0.91565573,0.000023790364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006681069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0133778695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99578404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042799436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009660002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031053305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023404537","doi":"10.1136/bmj.h1369","title":"European Commission's proposals on trade secrets","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Jurisdiction; Parliament; International trade; Commission; Multinational corporation; Legislation; Business; Negotiation; Law and economics; Corporation; TRIPS Agreement; Economics; Law; Political science; Finance; Politics","score_opus":0.1296070993162838,"score_gpt":0.2785283040736511,"score_spread":0.14892120475736728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023404537","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008911875,0.053745143,0.00039157356,0.2580571,0.6766686,0.00007132785,0.00015618157,0.00010413296,0.010716906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0028311985,0.035594717,0.0010708121,0.4495277,0.47233206,0.00016850777,0.00015396587,0.00014183932,0.038179234],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9713217,0.006019101,0.0035377452,0.0020003305,0.015103076,0.0020180861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9560633,0.026228653,0.002974259,0.0025634777,0.0093958825,0.0027744963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.030978877,0.0028698305,0.0030506745,0.0060623954,0.0025739048,0.012200148,0.0057773124,0.06250187,0.007955512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08308761,0.0013717643,0.0051714415,0.0039272886,0.009431873,0.009283385,0.0039009282,0.03772143,0.00649155],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005582254,0.00003316286,0.000017809774,0.00045574113,0.00002050438,0.00016393175,0.000051352818,0.0000766979,0.00005597463,0.009693453,0.9762635,0.013112014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043068067,0.000014155623,0.00007683683,0.0006353846,0.000015539172,0.000068129775,0.000018939661,0.000032864664,0.000050143844,0.0038349947,0.9951975,0.000012327564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063009006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007232082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06250187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011364463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017234998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16383392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024268296","doi":"10.1080/08276331.2010.10593477","title":"Modes de contrôle et partage des droits de la propriété intellectuelle : Le cas des alliances de R&amp;D","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.09896993938063128,"score_gpt":0.2717633811339764,"score_spread":0.17279344175334513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024268296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88349825,0.0005226584,0.0069282977,0.0015974452,0.000025095069,0.00011073319,0.000042963256,0.000035141886,0.10723951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962328,0.00009537373,0.0007028117,0.000036587575,0.000004882159,0.00005338168,0.000011497308,0.0000051067386,0.0028574627],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99154025,0.0043965983,0.00033284887,0.0007723595,0.0020623484,0.0008956212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.92989427,0.04410441,0.010904094,0.0047973464,0.0045206198,0.0057791932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009567226,0.0003752799,0.00035309256,0.0021012223,0.0032467195,0.007503344,0.000952296,0.001427292,0.01621725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.036479417,0.00036153095,0.0004918634,0.0014739886,0.0068522,0.005542314,0.0067107608,0.0016282853,0.0007933616],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012469966,0.0009888893,0.22828604,0.00063817576,0.00026635898,0.0013993831,0.16227573,0.005927053,0.01114097,0.43504918,0.0023371289,0.1504441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036633047,0.0013243004,0.40493235,0.0006725645,0.00025935753,0.0008938253,0.23940863,0.014334323,0.0061594592,0.2392445,0.09216565,0.00023869812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005357609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051117814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01621725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004184731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004470858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054252148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024491851","doi":"10.1159/000087959","title":"Policy Conflicts: Gene Patents and Health Care in Canada","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Public Health Genomics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"BC Cancer Agency","keywords":"Commercialization; Parliament; Government (linguistics); Political science; Health care; Supreme court; Health technology; Public administration; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.16294675791198707,"score_gpt":0.2638873728492136,"score_spread":0.10094061493722653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024491851","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.042361576,0.012259417,0.00065826613,0.742192,0.0010159905,0.00009096463,0.00041483156,0.000045069817,0.20096189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74224013,0.0127361175,0.0016506535,0.18286452,0.0008535553,0.00006881758,0.0002561274,0.000042042717,0.05928803],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98288417,0.0015716593,0.00044843467,0.0008805559,0.006416275,0.007798897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9838615,0.0067129326,0.001139089,0.00033066008,0.003728936,0.0042267777],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0069420594,0.0003392913,0.00073754316,0.0028549712,0.022618718,0.018100148,0.0029381742,0.015898004,0.013101077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02880036,0.00055178767,0.0007355329,0.0052767093,0.012401088,0.0048119966,0.004945491,0.010279245,0.00040968752],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008859538,0.000048832335,0.0052225385,0.00016208328,0.00004358212,0.0009507934,0.0028003836,0.0013658806,0.000366628,0.89128524,0.073225565,0.024439812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030843052,0.00009553548,0.032310225,0.0007016999,0.00017983149,0.0005130687,0.011838351,0.0048865117,0.0011009596,0.16613363,0.7815523,0.00037944227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9900254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9913292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9773813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.26336405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.40946564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8543933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024758762","doi":"10.1038/nbt.2467","title":"The evolving landscape of plant varietal rights in the United States, 1930–2008","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Biotechnology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute","keywords":"Intellectual property; Plant variety; Political science; Agroforestry; Business; International trade; Geography; Biology; Law; Horticulture","score_opus":0.019308854367960916,"score_gpt":0.19469658188148234,"score_spread":0.1753877275135214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024758762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9446778,0.0068208873,0.00059045537,0.009636714,0.00007542797,0.00001215864,0.0024394607,0.000023518676,0.03572349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901681,0.0020520836,0.0004512662,0.0009873828,0.00004881692,0.000010766467,0.00072011485,0.00000873663,0.0055527026],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996209,0.000049210164,0.000026097712,0.00009594519,0.000095879244,0.000111844856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981035,0.000568469,0.00062348985,0.000090738744,0.0004442761,0.000169462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088396645,0.000090203976,0.00014643016,0.0019052576,0.0007969444,0.0020413334,0.00055420835,0.0007827821,0.0026947893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002654357,0.00012009158,0.0001756871,0.0043557263,0.0012314486,0.001629346,0.00094151916,0.0011603544,0.0001505143],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000651406,0.00029780495,0.4513116,0.00021631584,0.00014141794,0.0009439627,0.007609319,0.0032725462,0.003910457,0.12923451,0.028709609,0.373701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013618392,0.00008089545,0.7886967,0.00014683841,0.000035496014,0.00030691174,0.003998418,0.0012255729,0.001135075,0.004575273,0.19974706,0.00003821074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.118280895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.243536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.118280895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0056484025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019191378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23518485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026791562","doi":"10.5430/rwe.v2n1p94","title":"Analysis of Factors and Countermeasures on Intellectual Property Friction in China's Foreign Trade","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in World Economy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"China; Intellectual property; International trade; Government (linguistics); Business; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.302518799337,"score_gpt":0.29054813033483307,"score_spread":0.011970669002166923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026791562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857329,0.0011690141,0.00041203114,0.0006414649,0.000010717669,0.000032197117,0.00005184202,0.00001159982,0.011938189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922395,0.00023226335,0.000053352393,0.000019746996,0.000006750761,0.000003021028,0.00002409505,0.0000011413789,0.00043565183],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986833,0.0001494798,0.000116926356,0.00013725503,0.0004885816,0.00042452873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969072,0.0007290801,0.0015602072,0.00015868104,0.0003412899,0.00030352478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013779746,0.0002782516,0.00048272547,0.0029843212,0.0012917042,0.0032561384,0.0004204784,0.0005406141,0.004495741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005024329,0.00012865283,0.00042899413,0.0031845625,0.0016795963,0.0022460395,0.0011801594,0.0005947837,0.00016814182],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018303112,0.00018610219,0.8590393,0.00035131484,0.00019353042,0.0028199938,0.0065527875,0.007447542,0.0018070122,0.061630603,0.0021414869,0.05764721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026500198,0.000081384154,0.9631908,0.00022191434,0.00010741818,0.0003283568,0.010901933,0.007455844,0.0007970405,0.008688112,0.008166502,0.000034058583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020589387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014298167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020589387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031821402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003809867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040939093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027252260","doi":"10.1057/jibs.2013.31","title":"Licensee technological potential and exclusive rights in international licensing: A multilevel model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Business Studies","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Licensee; Industrial organization; Transaction cost; Technological change; Business; Intellectual property; Transactional leadership; Property rights; Economics; Flexibility (engineering); Value (mathematics); Commerce; International trade; License; Microeconomics; Law; Management","score_opus":0.09558382573157562,"score_gpt":0.26577219789323664,"score_spread":0.17018837216166102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027252260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.707546,0.0019844002,0.1633668,0.012276317,0.00014594929,0.00022086309,0.0013668558,0.0003543791,0.112738445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818808,0.00060160266,0.0035465478,0.00014306183,0.00010712568,0.00006469418,0.00015089115,0.0000349874,0.013470212],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758863,0.0009286645,0.000103291524,0.00037253575,0.00028257578,0.00072423613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9728421,0.019830443,0.002728028,0.0013076969,0.0013368422,0.001954982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037985155,0.0009757813,0.002991617,0.0026113992,0.0025893531,0.008276931,0.0041014696,0.0051193093,0.03166273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01610428,0.0011625345,0.0036409828,0.0032580534,0.0056568366,0.013305339,0.0048556733,0.004951389,0.0031492126],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028235826,0.0006355573,0.019016555,0.00016141009,0.0003194597,0.00081775535,0.001035092,0.13193035,0.0005481828,0.8252455,0.0025516888,0.01745625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015349516,0.0001486597,0.006998858,0.000082708764,0.00030838014,0.00022929568,0.0009593782,0.3129934,0.00014240132,0.67594105,0.0019608631,0.00008153862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025330057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018579593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03166273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031154791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028663503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1059224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029144942","doi":"10.1089/blr.2013.9911","title":"The Pharmaceutical/Biopharmaceutical Landscape—Traversing Canada's Patent and Regulatory Regimes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology Law Report","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biopharmaceutical; Traverse; Patent law; Download; Intellectual property; Political science; Law; Biotechnology; Biology; Geography; Computer science; Cartography","score_opus":0.07683336325037865,"score_gpt":0.22689901464428647,"score_spread":0.15006565139390782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029144942","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.045979924,0.013984686,0.0022357316,0.5685013,0.0014043279,0.000121226825,0.00069384946,0.00015218278,0.36692673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5785026,0.014225686,0.0052932184,0.26020324,0.0010949775,0.00009208403,0.00028705253,0.00019174213,0.14010932],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97751415,0.0015491436,0.0005166014,0.0014717992,0.013097572,0.005850796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9678113,0.008533381,0.001263433,0.0010192719,0.014408893,0.006963723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0113022765,0.0004617172,0.0007285192,0.0051776567,0.03476874,0.030437086,0.0032328793,0.016953135,0.008938301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019333519,0.00084105687,0.0011530377,0.0051072002,0.02013876,0.007311871,0.0047181654,0.015033658,0.0006015558],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006418214,0.00009424748,0.0031494377,0.00012552993,0.000028236762,0.0003921494,0.0025672072,0.00060737086,0.0010890885,0.8122969,0.13346973,0.04611591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007621297,0.0000773916,0.020092404,0.0006717077,0.00007285628,0.00017896041,0.0050129057,0.0014012887,0.001157642,0.0836701,0.88736695,0.00022159927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9874742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9947259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81191003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.18808994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.39074787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9417006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029457790","doi":"10.1177/0270467607300641","title":"Intellectual Property Law as an Internal Limit on Intellectual Property Rights and Autonomous Source of Liability for Intellectual Property Owners","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Tangible property; Law and economics; Intangible property; Property law; Law; Liability; Numerus clausus; Public property; Business; Property rights; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.044431790458409455,"score_gpt":0.24105534119661393,"score_spread":0.19662355073820448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029457790","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0771967,0.002123472,0.16931908,0.018527836,0.00027709486,0.000119972916,0.00008043071,0.00015520188,0.73220026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.964059,0.00082714367,0.015342709,0.0013567943,0.0003616443,0.000119089644,0.000031605072,0.00004580792,0.017856263],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99073386,0.002244419,0.0004309021,0.0012246774,0.004386523,0.0009796242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9870495,0.00642417,0.0016437963,0.0027061212,0.0017005109,0.00047592635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0074872607,0.00044191594,0.0006361403,0.0031228452,0.0029387902,0.013005603,0.002156449,0.005556234,0.003371132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013382792,0.000546632,0.0009798883,0.0012687322,0.054076344,0.01692894,0.0073427777,0.0063472227,0.0006088704],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.660137e-7,0.000004676108,0.00008135558,0.0000038811063,0.0000011216282,0.000027382632,0.00023895301,0.00010114,0.00007804321,0.998329,0.00010236041,0.0010311631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000815538,0.00001509193,0.00025349823,0.00007651162,0.000008379082,0.0001408267,0.00026883514,0.00084386184,0.00045540492,0.9861903,0.011726039,0.00001303333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020149194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001673252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013005603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004830909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0055596917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039596915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029904846","doi":"10.1163/187197312x633478","title":"The Protection of Traditional Knowledge in the Knowledge Economy: Cross-Cutting Challenges in International Intellectual Property Law","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Community Law Review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Scope (computer science); International law; Public international law; Law and economics; Traditional knowledge; Political science; Law; Business; International trade; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.4368899986829532,"score_gpt":0.33305170723290933,"score_spread":0.10383829145004386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029904846","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08899183,0.03757409,0.03638951,0.21501546,0.0006595515,0.00012000516,0.00006344136,0.00006391089,0.6211222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97154915,0.007997336,0.006531486,0.007149509,0.00058305194,0.00009393685,0.000023917522,0.000016118775,0.006055576],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98073775,0.009341215,0.0009402469,0.0014923069,0.0055586924,0.0019297581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9666553,0.022584485,0.0024984535,0.00393396,0.003534888,0.00079276407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.027485615,0.0003039478,0.00083328155,0.0035869565,0.005345664,0.022975037,0.0022029474,0.008469315,0.0024865842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026459472,0.00032624163,0.00075966807,0.004010889,0.04582783,0.01920012,0.008506849,0.008823461,0.0002739496],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036300646,0.000010228707,0.00020497784,0.00003765324,0.000002358918,0.00006899102,0.0015118276,0.00018093077,0.000042620875,0.9896554,0.0007336692,0.0075476994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010693704,0.00004159481,0.0014453109,0.0013031065,0.000014797307,0.00029369575,0.00814152,0.0010915003,0.00027916342,0.9153239,0.07202994,0.000024720352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005443399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005266415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027485615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008241942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01522203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14535952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030890063","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-1796.2009.00379.x","title":"(Re)implementing the Agreement on Trade‐Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights to Foster Innovation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Intellectual Property","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; Outsourcing; Developing country; TRIPS Agreement; Business; Politics; Foreign direct investment; Investment (military); International trade; Industrial organization; International economics; Economics; Economic growth; Marketing; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.102975182992661,"score_gpt":0.25342146708154173,"score_spread":0.15044628408888072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030890063","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05680601,0.0016850668,0.07910387,0.046062537,0.003246441,0.0013997087,0.00028371604,0.000781088,0.8106315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65796304,0.0015476418,0.060267568,0.048515763,0.0019379379,0.0013070494,0.00037599215,0.00027081257,0.22781418],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9672058,0.0072658374,0.00382594,0.002818339,0.015288056,0.003595972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9425833,0.0239546,0.004775231,0.015998697,0.010872371,0.0018156667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.035104807,0.0006233871,0.0006080704,0.0018890251,0.0023107359,0.007528021,0.0023644473,0.012913061,0.011316085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0619787,0.0005415564,0.0018450016,0.0014173595,0.004738381,0.0066385907,0.008718902,0.008684045,0.003158324],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004644952,0.00021059526,0.002340984,0.0001978933,0.00003303173,0.00037800308,0.0016706296,0.0021430594,0.003249713,0.90261,0.018373627,0.068746075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012420506,0.00051364803,0.008616987,0.0006698713,0.000088375964,0.0008227619,0.0011722611,0.0032567405,0.0072967466,0.2072892,0.76999366,0.00015553614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046463334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004300517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035104807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032988489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019575363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18565422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031293749","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-7976.2000.tb00414.x","title":"Adoption of Biotechnology in Thailand and the Threat of Intellectual Property Piracy","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d agroeconomie","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; West indies; On board; Geography; Agroforestry; Political science; Law; Biology; Ethnology; History; Archaeology","score_opus":0.04456351327729775,"score_gpt":0.15292190335729272,"score_spread":0.10835839007999497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031293749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60335237,0.013351474,0.0010464732,0.05086574,0.00015932365,0.0000458713,0.00011599436,0.00003976806,0.331023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984761,0.003250154,0.00019180728,0.0017123034,0.00007922833,0.000013216905,0.000014746562,0.000004751601,0.0099727055],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977852,0.00082440535,0.0001107185,0.00017393434,0.00062277465,0.00048283263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896639,0.0051405476,0.0030029633,0.00037860122,0.00086548296,0.0009484978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024552927,0.00014814582,0.0001401753,0.0011692541,0.003764988,0.008556178,0.0004424295,0.0043018707,0.005083412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008049783,0.00015786348,0.00015834319,0.0018201241,0.0059074555,0.0043279706,0.0029727577,0.002941628,0.0003458381],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033711203,0.00021072607,0.06567604,0.00045824194,0.000046703113,0.029373767,0.053883918,0.0018133381,0.003643561,0.6950521,0.019135613,0.1303689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009711339,0.00088722655,0.14094555,0.0017653335,0.00008099732,0.023731815,0.10862518,0.0050604143,0.005791097,0.15785117,0.5548389,0.00032522136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010683471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010246329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010683471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039485036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00343474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028648555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032046433","doi":"10.5465/ambpp.2014.12295abstract","title":"\"Untangling the Thicket: Ownership Fragmentation, Technological Diversity and Patent Litigation\"","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academy of Management Proceedings","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Fragmentation (computing); Intellectual property; Diversity (politics); Business; Property rights; Economic geography; Industrial organization; Economics; Microeconomics; Law; Political science; Ecology","score_opus":0.14148450197647833,"score_gpt":0.22410701686011186,"score_spread":0.08262251488363354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032046433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9689719,0.0024015743,0.0047385143,0.016203532,0.000028702114,0.000030216093,0.00032124785,0.000020171996,0.0072840448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986638,0.00029140044,0.00030417097,0.00028845333,0.00006601065,0.0000067276237,0.000072521965,0.0000019395115,0.00030515043],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959623,0.0015411214,0.00029066185,0.0005779803,0.001044963,0.0005830434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.80235547,0.12160023,0.066282146,0.00325275,0.0027584557,0.0037509198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007745288,0.00018408078,0.000612526,0.0036004405,0.0020214443,0.004475311,0.001278735,0.0027695324,0.0061675394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06997051,0.00026531957,0.0007072675,0.0037326138,0.0078109694,0.008966537,0.0043285643,0.0024638015,0.00038736162],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033313473,0.0001815466,0.8657814,0.00017426976,0.00024944762,0.0009998976,0.004037427,0.006431413,0.0004470889,0.06520921,0.0048730117,0.051282123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114401235,0.00025119487,0.80544406,0.0003290697,0.00036842548,0.00084824907,0.011171108,0.018198803,0.0010691228,0.15426649,0.007827166,0.00011199226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009447956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010553431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009447956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018143533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002218732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040961444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033328815","doi":"10.1163/17087384-12342030","title":"Pharmaceutical Patents in Developing Nations: Parallel Importation and the Doctrine of Exhaustion","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Journal of Legal Studies","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Developing country; Intellectual property; Doctrine; Patent law; Relevance (law); Business; Balance (ability); International trade; International law; Law and economics; Public economics; Law; Economic growth; Economics; Medicine; Political science","score_opus":0.1510752023484888,"score_gpt":0.29704850620283474,"score_spread":0.14597330385434593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033328815","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14772166,0.009483019,0.035114,0.054518454,0.0002695531,0.00009253711,0.00007379299,0.000048105514,0.75267893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883322,0.0018320048,0.0024389476,0.0023875781,0.00016924622,0.000050507857,0.000014084328,0.000009157218,0.004766233],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9932352,0.00303417,0.0004903227,0.0006776123,0.00166253,0.000900232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97532153,0.016465338,0.0037965563,0.001907949,0.0019792872,0.0005292813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009839315,0.00019463526,0.0005085873,0.0021482173,0.0033104834,0.008342336,0.00095627026,0.0037950936,0.0044075744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01960617,0.00024703896,0.0006580289,0.001797794,0.02583414,0.0063573867,0.006428425,0.0058871494,0.00023166566],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046548757,0.000004099089,0.00029002296,0.000014152819,0.000002236196,0.00009710671,0.0003475602,0.00022090458,0.000056146568,0.99663854,0.00028915162,0.0020353685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003478003,0.00009239239,0.003996703,0.0007367193,0.00002994183,0.0007444337,0.0024901915,0.0031783914,0.0009006155,0.911806,0.07593335,0.00005644231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031377666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022127852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009839315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036422613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005362574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05203587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033350049","doi":"10.3386/w15468","title":"Investments in Pharmaceuticals Before and After TRIPS","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Business; Chemistry; Transport engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.5996491599680377,"score_gpt":0.4897307312885692,"score_spread":0.1099184286794685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033350049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6611898,0.009770399,0.001431578,0.017858278,0.00031763766,0.0002477945,0.021349523,0.0001363233,0.28769872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92912626,0.007873983,0.00053331896,0.0013631459,0.0002851269,0.00008567971,0.009799056,0.00001690103,0.050916586],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976616,0.00021217355,0.000094385185,0.00020154237,0.0009014723,0.0009287833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9864053,0.0043559917,0.0056735254,0.00043967343,0.001395948,0.0017295454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012510605,0.0003074501,0.0003322753,0.0022010815,0.0008904846,0.003286269,0.0006646294,0.0015078908,0.019817034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008991061,0.0002083502,0.0008343033,0.0030604738,0.00059518544,0.0022359246,0.001404058,0.0019196001,0.0020303803],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016300908,0.000992868,0.50372255,0.0012129296,0.0006966511,0.0034808596,0.0013621282,0.018997958,0.0024113085,0.2004704,0.060966864,0.20405546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013864663,0.0009010284,0.7151622,0.000436015,0.00045537177,0.0013275546,0.0025235012,0.0050390353,0.0035220368,0.013297531,0.25711668,0.00008039173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035108604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04504828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035108604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0056663095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0047844653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06980848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033825676","doi":"10.1093/jiplp/jpi019","title":"Is a domain name property?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Context (archaeology); Tangible property; Analogy; Business; Domain (mathematical analysis); Property (philosophy); Domain name; Intangible property; Law and economics; Law; Computer science; Political science; The Internet; History; Economics; World Wide Web; Linguistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.09598108117061217,"score_gpt":0.2632499639064179,"score_spread":0.16726888273580576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033825676","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0063711447,0.01901577,0.007764641,0.27111086,0.004331672,0.00003054226,0.00026068944,0.00008997912,0.6910246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69177014,0.021861572,0.0057618534,0.14184034,0.016007958,0.00020271399,0.00059176603,0.00020917533,0.12175448],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98953515,0.003772508,0.00066899374,0.0027085207,0.0022031837,0.0011117415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9796291,0.01196239,0.0017118335,0.002462168,0.003286623,0.0009478319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009185258,0.0003458958,0.00078005483,0.0019190639,0.008631887,0.013806469,0.002043251,0.011848308,0.023059426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028466718,0.0003916824,0.0005706161,0.0024832427,0.033817478,0.023472,0.0044176485,0.011691698,0.0050690714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003686854,0.0000050311974,0.00010449543,0.000021962125,0.000001577679,0.00012796481,0.00076933287,0.000011923464,0.000023951485,0.9801379,0.01545409,0.0033381283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007939925,0.000010569594,0.00038662984,0.00032589168,0.000007933401,0.000708452,0.0016993708,0.00010296858,0.00011234264,0.5005484,0.49607155,0.000018028608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076376046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046732933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023059426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005349106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0055239443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.077141464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035792097","doi":"10.1007/s11192-009-0008-z","title":"Discovery of factors influencing patent value based on machine learning in patents in the field of nanotechnology","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientometrics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Selection (genetic algorithm); Field (mathematics); Patent analysis; Value (mathematics); Data science; Computer science; Feature selection; Set (abstract data type); Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Knowledge management; Mathematics","score_opus":0.10528866240336661,"score_gpt":0.2640623858484547,"score_spread":0.1587737234450881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035792097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979405,0.00017786221,0.0006246431,0.00020736277,0.000006481962,0.0000084375115,0.00010790873,0.000007901841,0.0009189319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994723,0.000042271582,0.000265486,0.000011842968,0.00001244413,0.0000026190678,0.00008755085,0.0000021501744,0.00010339353],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979868,0.0008404463,0.00022299512,0.00021332187,0.0004602807,0.00027614905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.92650104,0.058667865,0.009005412,0.0013478419,0.0032796427,0.0011981748],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045090797,0.0003091505,0.00057187985,0.0049932124,0.0005809067,0.0022378168,0.0005944063,0.0010279523,0.0014513127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03887236,0.00015788591,0.0008529092,0.0054312814,0.0007671334,0.0017656763,0.0005849657,0.0010258367,0.00033024402],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014839944,0.0001866939,0.98105615,0.000023810167,0.00017186406,0.00008510225,0.000105749976,0.0017560745,0.0004421135,0.00057017786,0.00021891664,0.015234962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024366727,0.00015371428,0.96132624,0.000019847263,0.00017055983,0.00014673143,0.00037476118,0.033813518,0.0010313528,0.0025050677,0.0004142484,0.000019466463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006012537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063880268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9950068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010571923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001547715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023846567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036216494","doi":"10.1038/nbt.2494","title":"Intellectual property rights and user facility agreements","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Biotechnology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Business; Law and economics; Property (philosophy); Computer science; Political science; Law; Economics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.03374895946770239,"score_gpt":0.20152491881288467,"score_spread":0.16777595934518227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036216494","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02716976,0.0022468423,0.081108175,0.009071941,0.000278688,0.00007880512,0.00029170455,0.00019244908,0.87956166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8577764,0.0022644945,0.013561274,0.0018373415,0.00066703383,0.0002528995,0.00021886376,0.00014166853,0.12328005],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.989785,0.0047120377,0.0005881616,0.00090929336,0.0024188776,0.0015866822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97798574,0.014525504,0.0014770051,0.003819087,0.0016454781,0.0005472413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0075164014,0.00055690913,0.00084257487,0.0027552263,0.0055260644,0.012778566,0.0023226142,0.012071048,0.03137494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029554881,0.0010139312,0.001152638,0.004698323,0.011430371,0.025389737,0.0049773785,0.0061361957,0.0030036103],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039773827,0.000005186287,0.000033421144,0.0000043644773,0.0000011612478,0.000018567354,0.00008916862,0.00017858564,0.000016622953,0.99751437,0.0007861801,0.0013483829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006197453,0.000005454939,0.000112604466,0.000026184081,0.000004623793,0.00005589502,0.00011943038,0.0009562607,0.0001254306,0.98306376,0.015514616,0.000009410587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008237672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049960604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03137494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004189946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003942026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10495961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036449222","doi":"10.4018/ijcwt.2013010101","title":"Intellectual Property Systems in Software","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Software; Business; Government (linguistics); Law and economics; Computer security; Computer science; Political science; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.06212027463467852,"score_gpt":0.2292592282784696,"score_spread":0.16713895364379106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036449222","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02661839,0.052373234,0.28452048,0.035144333,0.0018766564,0.00029072267,0.00037067584,0.00066473184,0.5981407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8064699,0.03038638,0.07697143,0.0035751115,0.0037091894,0.00080165,0.00038694343,0.00027116094,0.077428155],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99468935,0.0022203843,0.00038838692,0.0008319365,0.0014737309,0.0003962353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9876215,0.007806408,0.0012355696,0.0018160624,0.0011434967,0.0003768954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004335405,0.00069580285,0.0007526471,0.004063521,0.003234427,0.009813018,0.0012491447,0.0044999644,0.010370349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012909433,0.00048513434,0.0007279432,0.0036930845,0.018486423,0.012844736,0.0044087423,0.0041646142,0.0021666442],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016328801,0.000003680594,0.000038699174,0.000023343944,0.0000015526729,0.000050025228,0.00015144637,0.00029777834,0.00003956634,0.99501485,0.0007584562,0.0036188683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005213597,0.000011053575,0.00008684863,0.00008239171,0.0000027286324,0.00012412656,0.000077131706,0.0011699881,0.00012436436,0.952041,0.046266813,0.000008447626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002116373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008329371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010370349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004698517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002970804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034692228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036980050","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2011.07.003","title":"A NAASTy alternative to RAND pricing commitments","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Commit; Adjudication; Assertion; License; Business; Law and economics; Process (computing); Actuarial science; Point (geometry); Economics; Law; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.2599348543144612,"score_gpt":0.2915807015035979,"score_spread":0.03164584718913671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036980050","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020373767,0.00059263944,0.044273563,0.016724521,0.00096241594,0.0001016681,0.0002703499,0.00047127184,0.9162299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6324004,0.0004636817,0.021944894,0.0052788053,0.0007823596,0.0003163612,0.00016302314,0.0003438912,0.3383066],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99416757,0.001972961,0.00020089053,0.0009297574,0.0020988707,0.0006298957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963347,0.0011174082,0.00024047971,0.001196317,0.0008400838,0.0002709754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038902906,0.0006819002,0.0010178554,0.0016436442,0.004043831,0.009347638,0.0022996156,0.005659994,0.02919387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018273532,0.00062301947,0.0010373609,0.0013854542,0.004417363,0.0073848856,0.003621565,0.008456644,0.003695796],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025027804,0.000012336511,0.000037934286,0.000009357587,0.000005463091,0.000018702658,0.000058478734,0.0003092419,0.000065285545,0.98952276,0.004305868,0.0056293965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065150365,0.000034865596,0.00024042811,0.00004563818,0.000016364427,0.00008544553,0.00013321318,0.0033298393,0.00039133674,0.8981454,0.09747657,0.00003567822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005545482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008196902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02919387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004125943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039895526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.097663224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037246060","doi":"10.1177/0270467607300704","title":"Adventitious Presence of Patented Genetically Modified Organisms on Private Premises: Is Intent Necessary for Actions in Infringement Against the Property Owner?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Liability; Law and economics; Subject matter; Business; Property (philosophy); Law; Subject (documents); Organism; Intellectual property; Political science; Economics; Biology; Genetics; Computer science","score_opus":0.06654346314635673,"score_gpt":0.24994418020272188,"score_spread":0.18340071705636515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037246060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47425854,0.006612726,0.046532273,0.10743095,0.00041301976,0.000092384675,0.00013254865,0.00009569071,0.36443192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933461,0.0012871829,0.0016066565,0.00087082904,0.00019629218,0.000021480195,0.000017630126,0.000006948471,0.0026468541],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943356,0.0018307709,0.0005444971,0.00080592645,0.0016673064,0.0008157956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9635235,0.023183137,0.007471704,0.0026044014,0.0021058223,0.0011114517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008253284,0.0002110313,0.0007815913,0.0022636845,0.0031625435,0.008976173,0.0012721756,0.008095204,0.0036065644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030734371,0.0004707104,0.00068004476,0.0010926083,0.04249833,0.01788316,0.0041243425,0.0055047222,0.0005546588],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026851976,0.0000268897,0.0032127898,0.00003654004,0.000006170874,0.0005885844,0.0027653752,0.000120916615,0.00036139681,0.9851692,0.00053506374,0.0071502402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023269471,0.00008903162,0.011070073,0.00029779584,0.00004882123,0.0016291828,0.0056186602,0.0012965291,0.0010233194,0.9588701,0.019976811,0.000056418856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002579731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002139001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008976173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027624287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032660377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043648124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037543533","doi":"10.1515/ldr-2013-0019","title":"The Missed and Missing Benefits to Africa in the Absence of Harmonized International Regulation of Traditional Medicinal Knowledge","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Law and Development Review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Access to medicines; Population; Quarter (Canadian coin); Business; Resource (disambiguation); Developing country; International trade; Market access; Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Geography; Law; Medicine; Agriculture; Environmental health","score_opus":0.19793326334125083,"score_gpt":0.25100874916700483,"score_spread":0.053075485825754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037543533","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.069573246,0.05669012,0.011621668,0.72663635,0.007263619,0.0001481665,0.00064234895,0.00017406294,0.12725052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83737165,0.027107963,0.007925118,0.114684574,0.0020737746,0.0001774708,0.0002703272,0.00015120587,0.01023804],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9926288,0.0034025784,0.00030221153,0.0005582037,0.0010709016,0.00203731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98974,0.004771154,0.0015654763,0.0009092872,0.0011700066,0.0018441122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01258208,0.00064819684,0.0007888182,0.001110888,0.003101569,0.0077091972,0.0013472224,0.004958522,0.011996291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017617853,0.00035749833,0.00064840226,0.0013857768,0.0089559965,0.0104958,0.009673309,0.008302946,0.00087337726],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033172863,0.00014011851,0.004690121,0.0026558384,0.00014403694,0.0031287782,0.0064903195,0.0013535582,0.003403325,0.609277,0.08225596,0.28612924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000089391826,0.00023489377,0.009975419,0.0065215393,0.0001059483,0.0025742098,0.0136479605,0.0008594315,0.0015442749,0.3331691,0.6311458,0.0001321423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036286297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003144632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01258208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039492897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012684719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.066541195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038567765","doi":"10.1109/memb.2007.364933","title":"The expanding world of prior art [Patents]","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"License; Engineering; Common ground; Ground floor; Forensic engineering; Mechanical engineering; Civil engineering; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.09604390753372043,"score_gpt":0.2683153500277526,"score_spread":0.17227144249403215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038567765","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013406439,0.048782773,0.0063039777,0.068381816,0.010680551,0.00010614688,0.0011277172,0.0010220141,0.86225426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09159465,0.16688521,0.016029296,0.115866385,0.028897343,0.0004892978,0.0056923768,0.0014763549,0.5730691],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9914863,0.001289954,0.0005362715,0.0010717633,0.0047594327,0.0008562511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9714883,0.009767123,0.0019460454,0.0052272333,0.008864898,0.0027062984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006343936,0.00087779737,0.0012575885,0.0044722995,0.002977005,0.014211827,0.0036431267,0.007806476,0.16591981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03988504,0.00053524715,0.0010541988,0.006318108,0.0059347,0.013510893,0.0035034954,0.0074558705,0.07154901],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025758596,0.000036159887,0.0002743274,0.0005690637,0.000017368442,0.00058130745,0.00024157325,0.000196559,0.00040614634,0.17960045,0.5647495,0.25330183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038754583,0.0000094979405,0.00013439031,0.0004130711,0.0000046059617,0.00032545556,0.00005211293,0.000060863233,0.00008923046,0.015416716,0.98347867,0.000011614181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045025074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004358544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16591981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004169803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007487651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55505705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039292347","doi":"10.1038/nbt1106-1352","title":"Trust, patents and public perceptions: the governance of controversial biotechnology research","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Biotechnology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Health Economics; University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"Genome Alberta; Advanced Foods and Materials Network; Australian Research Council; California Institute of Regenerative Medicine; California Institute for Regenerative Medicine","keywords":"Corporate governance; Biotechnology; Perception; Business; Political science; Biology","score_opus":0.05952437982895588,"score_gpt":0.2542909005860922,"score_spread":0.19476652075713635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039292347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6204961,0.005316862,0.013502893,0.17484461,0.00035241115,0.00007460366,0.00010069953,0.00006402262,0.18524782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856573,0.00021243065,0.00013395814,0.0005789512,0.00007309529,0.0000054127413,0.0000043544105,0.000005077662,0.00042101322],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9785689,0.014504797,0.00067208696,0.0009586714,0.0029867638,0.0023087142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.80327976,0.14635432,0.02935467,0.004685086,0.009157693,0.0071685477],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.030614035,0.00024318347,0.00045426068,0.0027145387,0.004811291,0.02394276,0.0012274501,0.009220093,0.0056869425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11371939,0.00043309465,0.00043941906,0.0024428905,0.02113828,0.010371954,0.004963213,0.00586003,0.00032018317],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006258539,0.00035357542,0.053486325,0.00024093153,0.00021393914,0.0011632032,0.05977484,0.005245228,0.0009747348,0.8154929,0.014016371,0.048412126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017691382,0.00018165652,0.04397653,0.00022306938,0.00012894417,0.000305455,0.042021543,0.008876651,0.00090063055,0.8619799,0.041059144,0.00016956213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007865748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009612008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9951887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009779701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008860247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1619044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039505100","doi":"10.1089/blr.2011.9983","title":"Expansion of the Canadian Research Exemption for Biotechnology Research Tools","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology Law Report","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Library science; Experimental biology; Political science; Sociology; Law; Biology; Computer science; World Wide Web; Computational biology","score_opus":0.5336590373403922,"score_gpt":0.3447900543510486,"score_spread":0.18886898298934363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039505100","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028271297,0.0022121244,0.007872982,0.080029905,0.0033629884,0.0009908669,0.0033697814,0.00092800055,0.872962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2917307,0.0022278605,0.023772353,0.10931783,0.0014610811,0.00080609607,0.0023579956,0.00037602172,0.56795007],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9397637,0.0023876042,0.0017576,0.0036990643,0.042579066,0.009812969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9307673,0.0123272985,0.0014727087,0.0053872624,0.042995337,0.0070500355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.019897074,0.0011677253,0.0011774135,0.009760168,0.017284432,0.014495751,0.0072872075,0.018802831,0.013958309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04462401,0.0015459859,0.0029685956,0.004162137,0.006633093,0.0034045647,0.0056044105,0.0148254,0.0035811157],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021728443,0.00020567635,0.0039050821,0.00030227404,0.000066087756,0.00083400187,0.002060368,0.0013099955,0.007460973,0.5790118,0.34996322,0.054663286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015096673,0.000098565506,0.017985728,0.00040908184,0.00012478791,0.00035909677,0.0007704456,0.0016542223,0.0034587625,0.014276372,0.9605014,0.00021053251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95195377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9720435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9059241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09407589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.29547504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68257153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040668725","doi":"10.1002/jps.22326","title":"Impact of the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement on India as a Supplier of Generic Antiretrovirals","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; Business; Incentive; TRIPS Agreement; International trade; Production (economics); Economics; Law; Market economy; Political science; Engineering","score_opus":0.1999814199859908,"score_gpt":0.3653633915096111,"score_spread":0.1653819715236203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040668725","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033602018,0.99018353,0.000044106717,0.00089551293,0.000085302825,0.0000054984193,0.0000417184,0.0000037153818,0.0053804438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022795182,0.97610927,0.00009699641,0.0002971979,0.000084579835,0.0000035379157,0.000044897908,8.722607e-7,0.0005674559],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956936,0.000100693534,0.00004797422,0.0000337714,0.00018937112,0.00005880267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978951,0.001210887,0.00049340626,0.000028491364,0.0003132976,0.000058704016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011185936,0.00032293366,0.0006348366,0.001534804,0.00018804183,0.0009781767,0.00065260567,0.00077091187,0.0032382049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016882311,0.00018438222,0.00045396853,0.0027266885,0.00037491551,0.00073255156,0.00041115907,0.00087374845,0.00033463477],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004068782,0.00010056708,0.0014624988,0.02520333,0.0002649645,0.0006662694,0.00016829485,0.0012791269,0.0027753867,0.008885295,0.01481967,0.94396776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011745296,0.00063406606,0.02734636,0.012350138,0.0015394998,0.0024361261,0.00042455317,0.0004232008,0.0036661723,0.0024347662,0.9485725,0.000055186287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059912642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015537774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059912642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001313154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038307798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011912763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043995998","doi":"10.7202/038680ar","title":"Le droit international des brevets","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Études internationales","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.08265791382875926,"score_gpt":0.24594833028941077,"score_spread":0.1632904164606515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043995998","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005265721,0.046677552,0.002734192,0.009631922,0.0064781336,0.00006189223,0.004316656,0.00068335375,0.92415065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.043877922,0.019306548,0.0022380624,0.0018443654,0.001250432,0.00014910274,0.004721003,0.00068697036,0.9259255],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99757093,0.00029774263,0.00021620787,0.00039533613,0.0012298031,0.0002899838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839157,0.00031340745,0.00020300648,0.00033544854,0.0006271542,0.00012943649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018089974,0.0010235182,0.00069783954,0.0038452314,0.0025638712,0.0077227456,0.0010468055,0.0025925287,0.13720627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043503926,0.00053550635,0.0005883194,0.005430177,0.0012812299,0.0044010277,0.0033271352,0.0032919294,0.032149583],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013204526,0.000037324582,0.0010220296,0.00046825985,0.000025510628,0.00021000134,0.0009835147,0.0005173877,0.0007229086,0.4017625,0.3878468,0.20627181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033275653,0.0000055407586,0.00047103816,0.00009876091,0.000001948617,0.000050706156,0.00007117811,0.00002982698,0.00008912652,0.0021009822,0.99707294,0.0000046579353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030755108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016287412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13720627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004128146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005208743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4590007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044559277","doi":"10.1007/s40319-013-0133-3","title":"Applying Best Practice Principles to International Intellectual Property Lawmaking","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GRURRR. Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht, Rechtsprechungs-Report/GRUR-DVD/GRUR-CD/IIC/Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht/Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht. Internationaler Teil","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Lawmaking; Intellectual property; Treaty; Political science; General partnership; Law and economics; Citizen journalism; Property (philosophy); International trade; Law; Sociology; Business; Epistemology","score_opus":0.1228559743768095,"score_gpt":0.31182930067558423,"score_spread":0.18897332629877472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044559277","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035134035,0.0030865187,0.22043258,0.059771113,0.0011803214,0.0006419733,0.00013184633,0.00047947117,0.7107628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45623502,0.004419468,0.31832847,0.031897474,0.001612727,0.002539583,0.00033014503,0.0007546983,0.18388236],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.94198626,0.026610836,0.0036957269,0.0058193137,0.018258257,0.003629606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.953642,0.023940694,0.0018339605,0.010645068,0.008669682,0.0012686137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.054927386,0.0011640836,0.0011167274,0.004957552,0.008392135,0.028514205,0.0054694433,0.019646933,0.013152404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07362631,0.0014110879,0.002115938,0.00378665,0.038396925,0.016193632,0.01089639,0.017340919,0.0058470303],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028523941,0.000020336023,0.000059714952,0.000030074596,0.000005228479,0.00005602504,0.0007936317,0.00041310277,0.00003688135,0.9848601,0.0063259355,0.0073961243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011746794,0.00001633144,0.000078640696,0.0002622177,0.000009012156,0.00006237555,0.0006533672,0.0005720554,0.0002232123,0.9121552,0.08593865,0.000017194614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01097719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010904045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054927386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0097380355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024195887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2904873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046704731","doi":"10.1038/nbt.3131","title":"Keeping score, strengthening policy and fighting bad actors over access to research tools","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Biotechnology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute","keywords":"Business; Process management; Public relations; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.25227377309696924,"score_gpt":0.35731567049337704,"score_spread":0.10504189739640779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046704731","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08587248,0.0057304376,0.05971104,0.6808433,0.0036336507,0.00022180678,0.00016691757,0.00082110165,0.16299929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9059733,0.0028630863,0.009772797,0.051488996,0.001746383,0.00015301957,0.000080741534,0.00022647697,0.027695196],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9545704,0.0161855,0.0032867317,0.0046479334,0.012764763,0.00854462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.83927786,0.0707963,0.02638466,0.018193834,0.025866864,0.019480575],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05730474,0.0013583907,0.0011876198,0.0074724006,0.0094054835,0.039651673,0.0032282392,0.019018142,0.009921658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13841918,0.00084599765,0.0006544755,0.004610281,0.02392632,0.033428483,0.012282522,0.02010838,0.0020621351],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019173737,0.00019044567,0.008641325,0.00028899152,0.00014618083,0.00023233745,0.0022700562,0.0026768504,0.0023167867,0.8794484,0.03654275,0.06705406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000623356,0.00009802007,0.004748336,0.00036008126,0.000091694186,0.000104380844,0.0034248393,0.003110368,0.0035373587,0.8636642,0.12067095,0.00012740522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077555366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066355914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9603483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0112830615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03297167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30306005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047092676","doi":"10.1111/1467-9957.00280","title":"Patent Licensing: The Inside Story","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Manchester School","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Monopolistic competition; Industrial organization; Business; Economics; Commerce; Microeconomics; Monopoly","score_opus":0.22357396871989949,"score_gpt":0.20353654908096894,"score_spread":0.020037419638930548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047092676","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21015242,0.027284672,0.016258154,0.12930039,0.0013456626,0.000019845013,0.00044171143,0.00023346118,0.61496377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723093,0.004157696,0.001079183,0.007868395,0.0014741034,0.000015759175,0.0000820414,0.00017720554,0.012836342],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99716395,0.0006599942,0.00008358291,0.0004804079,0.0012475732,0.0003645453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9894924,0.0070342687,0.0012180757,0.00094231666,0.0008001343,0.0005128664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027874412,0.00034257045,0.00078994274,0.0012777427,0.0027637833,0.012390556,0.0011047028,0.004141885,0.013223544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0133555,0.00026696053,0.0005985675,0.0012721017,0.007216583,0.015280913,0.0025374359,0.0041557485,0.0016959695],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020935792,0.0000791062,0.01058571,0.00028987855,0.00008075533,0.00035225195,0.0018977901,0.0017175347,0.001676176,0.8400583,0.025219815,0.11783336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008367495,0.0004234528,0.01872133,0.0008093315,0.00015154755,0.0019825837,0.0067404015,0.005856436,0.006264491,0.5751977,0.3836477,0.0001213116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011505926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014579424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013223544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022962824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078336225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044237196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047766693","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2007.07.011","title":"Patent application and technological collaboration in inventive activities: 1980–2005","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Trademark; Globalism; European patent office; Patent analysis; Business; Intellectual property; Regional science; Marketing; Database; International trade; Computer science; Geography; Political science; Data science; Globalization","score_opus":0.08112197657266337,"score_gpt":0.24459988675691727,"score_spread":0.1634779101842539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047766693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96891963,0.008031415,0.00042209253,0.00092337833,0.00006109558,0.000026289039,0.010909158,0.00004818088,0.010658764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848778,0.0017954668,0.00021525926,0.00010758012,0.000113330614,0.000029527904,0.0077414517,0.000008887514,0.005110677],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985857,0.00014776333,0.00022766845,0.00030247902,0.00037269088,0.00036365652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9730489,0.006550783,0.012940626,0.0006609535,0.0046321414,0.0021665778],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033165938,0.00044201704,0.0004895175,0.008601695,0.001035213,0.0028342095,0.0014859983,0.0015387074,0.0025588595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013510429,0.0002821457,0.00057853543,0.009987463,0.0010237688,0.0026926182,0.0016240444,0.0016319939,0.0009559791],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007523369,0.00037610516,0.95382124,0.00019972718,0.0002731559,0.00040307196,0.0024339664,0.0016912479,0.0003444338,0.003061651,0.009274007,0.027369136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014502315,0.0000978233,0.9847986,0.0000764253,0.00009357627,0.00020297487,0.000736802,0.0004420671,0.000485909,0.00027682536,0.012760407,0.000014118381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12145999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1508272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99139833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003938287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031711026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24150604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048095477","doi":"10.1080/14636778.2010.528189","title":"Genetic discrimination in private insurance: global perspectives","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Genetics and Society","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Genetic discrimination; Genetic testing; Population; Politics; Dilemma; Social insurance; State (computer science); Political science; Actuarial science; Public economics; Business; Economics; Law; Medicine; Biology; Genetics; Environmental health","score_opus":0.04261346759056526,"score_gpt":0.23252456990603948,"score_spread":0.18991110231547423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048095477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47202185,0.043594155,0.0045412183,0.25545102,0.00039624475,0.000019441768,0.00056162674,0.000024583753,0.22338982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853167,0.007502877,0.00032804845,0.0050404537,0.00036363082,0.000008624736,0.000065764674,0.000008072681,0.0013658296],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99581665,0.0019969193,0.00013566359,0.00029416874,0.00074490265,0.0010116281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98109895,0.013455014,0.0024515332,0.0008512337,0.0013009334,0.0008424286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0072008856,0.0002464386,0.0005010028,0.0031314385,0.0018799556,0.0069902977,0.0005945626,0.0026105633,0.008261922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012377289,0.000121514655,0.00043256575,0.004361334,0.0075098667,0.0070750853,0.0034458076,0.002111791,0.00021697643],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018150182,0.000100813086,0.12426879,0.00036053115,0.00010603216,0.0010041805,0.017188989,0.0018591238,0.00042553205,0.69220144,0.010229467,0.1520736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043468244,0.00020230896,0.2126427,0.0015641331,0.00020108637,0.0022626272,0.0682955,0.0016617464,0.0010873887,0.52235776,0.18957734,0.000103871236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004091692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052310075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008261922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020320495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017322173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03808236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048276651","doi":"10.7202/044294ar","title":"When Brands Complement Patents in Securing the Returns from Technological Innovation: The Case of Bayer Aspirin","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management international","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Brand equity; Business; Equity (law); Technological change; Marketing; Complementary assets; Complement (music); Commerce; Industrial organization; Advertising; Economics; Political science","score_opus":0.09611510518106688,"score_gpt":0.25021535868687783,"score_spread":0.15410025350581097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048276651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8248748,0.0011993898,0.0025202066,0.01725219,0.000048401875,0.00006040151,0.000021173546,0.000030916697,0.15399255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941941,0.00019732969,0.00037659507,0.00041213632,0.000022596241,0.000006996265,0.0000029083892,0.0000034645418,0.004783782],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979704,0.0004928196,0.000051916406,0.00023446365,0.00037673797,0.0008736723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965754,0.0017125966,0.0005851263,0.00027292038,0.00022910116,0.0006249357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004955518,0.00024790392,0.0004878097,0.0014503165,0.0073311087,0.012415608,0.0008011841,0.007988105,0.009337289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009336385,0.0005001375,0.00054285204,0.00073686655,0.00974806,0.01340957,0.0064040394,0.004174724,0.00042696425],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013268273,0.0001611345,0.011786144,0.000032023992,0.000027051208,0.005101028,0.012782707,0.0013858139,0.0015128967,0.9429582,0.0020182165,0.022102157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003794878,0.00077296444,0.02997293,0.00037104147,0.00021905419,0.003858326,0.05633891,0.012808857,0.00809794,0.7336719,0.15327197,0.00023660097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01451069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017769976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01451069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0069956486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033916624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05075723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049273182","doi":"","title":"Study of smart grid for Thailand and identification of the required research and development","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Smart grid; Variety (cybernetics); Identification (biology); Business; Electricity; Environmental economics; Computer science; Grid; European union; Information and Communications Technology; Risk analysis (engineering); Telecommunications; Engineering; Economics; Geography","score_opus":0.1583443480218303,"score_gpt":0.2905640379485555,"score_spread":0.1322196899267252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049273182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6588005,0.012363926,0.010243328,0.038235113,0.00026551628,0.00022571208,0.0014808802,0.00010713453,0.2782779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9330102,0.017596474,0.0039762785,0.0005142816,0.00006969055,0.000062962026,0.00043120104,0.000024285531,0.044314533],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997868,0.000074124924,0.000017260658,0.000019120424,0.00005236611,0.00005038186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994342,0.00018307366,0.00010552261,0.000015919732,0.00014338653,0.00011797275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030481463,0.00014151468,0.00008322632,0.0005426795,0.0009493075,0.002294354,0.00019000887,0.00037787596,0.0051160585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005901629,0.00008500375,0.00012497412,0.0017958046,0.00035820864,0.0017744311,0.00037856697,0.0005584349,0.0003968694],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001806796,0.00025225786,0.1354456,0.0024166876,0.000037963815,0.012535936,0.017822435,0.017687695,0.006276163,0.48513052,0.054414168,0.2677999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025815514,0.00036800004,0.19655782,0.0011872498,0.00004090476,0.0070570814,0.12077137,0.046899494,0.0056617972,0.089333065,0.5319853,0.000112149784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015286324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02155916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015286324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018374387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003985733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030394673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049734451","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9701.2006.00817.x","title":"Intellectual Property Rights in Agriculture and the Interests of Asian‐Pacific Economies","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Economy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Agriculture; Convergence (economics); Comparative advantage; Economics; China; International trade; Globalization; Technological change; Developing country; Economy; Economic geography; Economic growth; Political science; Market economy; Geography; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.02614165786770032,"score_gpt":0.17400080007404012,"score_spread":0.1478591422063398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049734451","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08791472,0.03489735,0.003672715,0.022925714,0.00015458433,0.000026989246,0.00008824176,0.00001290963,0.8503068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93361133,0.03614958,0.0011787402,0.0020534333,0.0003261412,0.000036167097,0.000046387373,0.0000093724775,0.026588842],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916685,0.00036616446,0.000035425983,0.000069322545,0.00017676255,0.000185604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976198,0.0012476514,0.0005455435,0.00012447586,0.00026125685,0.00020130188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027285926,0.00020608226,0.00011770575,0.0011624697,0.0019994911,0.00617768,0.00032231325,0.0012373067,0.0038374292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033708885,0.00008295035,0.00013639717,0.0024240573,0.006210414,0.004656608,0.002137725,0.0014387696,0.00031963602],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021968362,0.000024159483,0.004779877,0.00014031079,0.000010465711,0.0006039203,0.0069995783,0.00060139346,0.00036741205,0.9223853,0.003286674,0.060778905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011984522,0.000050106282,0.020149788,0.0010613122,0.00002769442,0.0010588444,0.017594997,0.00073390536,0.00083585456,0.49887252,0.45957476,0.000028174494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002613064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002574065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00617768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016853284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002186761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014430344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051735118","doi":"10.1177/1741134311408275","title":"The 2011 Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement: an economic impact assessment of the EU’s proposed pharmaceutical intellectual property provisions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Generic Medicines The Business Journal for the Generic Medicines Sector","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"European union; Intellectual property; Economic impact analysis; International trade; International economics; Business; Trade agreement; Economics; Political science; Free trade; Law","score_opus":0.17233999614838943,"score_gpt":0.2933692034571246,"score_spread":0.12102920730873515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051735118","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26457027,0.005287239,0.005181746,0.029877374,0.000615161,0.0018601639,0.008562174,0.00023759276,0.6838083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8958971,0.003013733,0.01093833,0.01632292,0.00016052586,0.00092325173,0.004708783,0.00009706671,0.06793819],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.93904245,0.005029213,0.0012356975,0.0014850482,0.042789433,0.010418159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9691394,0.009198555,0.0019494924,0.0013167346,0.016212964,0.0021828592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023522997,0.0013346195,0.0011206095,0.006944272,0.009925602,0.017716903,0.0046959245,0.009250577,0.0042131627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.051434956,0.0011963443,0.0027199802,0.007034364,0.005004542,0.0028932295,0.004573389,0.00611505,0.00048902293],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001015362,0.0005515168,0.021820605,0.00046171964,0.00034171785,0.0011910428,0.0015068358,0.036004025,0.0015238906,0.8148058,0.08667379,0.034103688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015255117,0.0012519374,0.25835717,0.0015500936,0.0014998261,0.00045008198,0.0077449824,0.041370183,0.009993841,0.05590194,0.61915004,0.0012043451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9298305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9293284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13461576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.13461576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2448309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9767103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053253684","doi":"10.1007/s11575-007-0056-7","title":"The nature and determinants of exclusivity rights in international technology licensing","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management International Review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Licensee; Economic rent; Transaction cost; Industrial organization; Monopoly; Business; Technology transfer; Economics; Marketing; License; Microeconomics; International trade; Law","score_opus":0.04089175070794277,"score_gpt":0.2825998267672185,"score_spread":0.24170807605927574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053253684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91661394,0.011081492,0.003743356,0.010766167,0.00005105452,0.00008276983,0.0001773582,0.000017118353,0.0574668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978263,0.0009177286,0.00012146709,0.000118551856,0.000055138364,0.000009898356,0.000027192707,0.000002661374,0.00092097925],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99559563,0.0014557559,0.0003541122,0.00042625255,0.0013085889,0.00085956504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.759091,0.19310558,0.031012552,0.0032540308,0.009716836,0.0038200587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008704252,0.00012795046,0.00058561837,0.0021474098,0.0015319947,0.007337837,0.0009818171,0.0020709913,0.007380106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07243855,0.0002980312,0.0005441495,0.0027830296,0.005788841,0.008929941,0.0020056427,0.0030335041,0.0003444909],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004772363,0.0005284993,0.494064,0.00030806242,0.00025669407,0.00045016382,0.0019793888,0.0044522546,0.0010088538,0.44653612,0.003107105,0.04683169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013690397,0.0002563764,0.7168671,0.0003896897,0.0005187349,0.00040795765,0.005900463,0.009993186,0.0021715153,0.2439532,0.019337945,0.00006686218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005929062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009618282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008704252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024502736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030800414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046033025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053720945","doi":"10.1186/s12914-014-0037-4","title":"Could international compulsory licensing reconcile tiered pricing of pharmaceuticals with the right to health?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC International Health and Human Rights","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; European Commission; Medical Research Council; Australian Government","keywords":"Obligation; Right to health; Business; Intellectual property; Essential medicines; Public economics; Competition (biology); International law; International trade; Economics; Economic growth; Health care; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.1214951112915948,"score_gpt":0.3196181468250986,"score_spread":0.1981230355335038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053720945","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08845529,0.005066786,0.0776214,0.1013404,0.0016667878,0.00029161453,0.0002809576,0.0002450751,0.7250317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9616605,0.0012122182,0.012984576,0.013334192,0.00069928356,0.00012535504,0.00009947514,0.000058482266,0.009825806],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9831942,0.0057617957,0.00082816015,0.0014604714,0.005527142,0.003228156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97329324,0.012803333,0.004449099,0.0046316655,0.0036057588,0.0012169174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021645818,0.00044814643,0.00045874104,0.0018629406,0.0025124098,0.013429866,0.002212141,0.0063467952,0.008804303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.043632064,0.00030134406,0.0013251329,0.0022527613,0.014949437,0.015435897,0.0065542907,0.006286809,0.0007361678],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010352782,0.000017625342,0.00082140195,0.000025396788,0.000005659018,0.000034155495,0.0002315309,0.0005217931,0.00008378683,0.9898825,0.0015830204,0.0067827734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034434906,0.00010667941,0.003979986,0.00045528286,0.000043846656,0.00026337642,0.0010382538,0.003614141,0.0008102173,0.87018573,0.11939472,0.000073263414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008660964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007477034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021645818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0076871384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011725666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11447537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054537999","doi":"10.7202/044292ar","title":"Quelle politique de licence de brevet pour les organismes publics de recherche ? Exclusivité versus modèles plus ouverts","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Management international","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.2332681521636522,"score_gpt":0.3127052982907529,"score_spread":0.07943714612710068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054537999","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.077962674,0.005811126,0.24510796,0.06672603,0.00033446559,0.00029157227,0.00021051333,0.0002809952,0.6032747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9304468,0.0023302285,0.02005457,0.0034805343,0.0003069597,0.0005685426,0.00007213264,0.00012235087,0.04261791],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9743746,0.013303027,0.0009837357,0.003762439,0.005721146,0.0018550509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9675327,0.015871467,0.004777608,0.0075949016,0.0029924007,0.001231066],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023877602,0.0012180221,0.001315825,0.002719574,0.004128181,0.019744026,0.0023271001,0.0072933054,0.01481621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.033231895,0.0010726526,0.00217719,0.0026319255,0.030230734,0.026782516,0.0072599244,0.006902426,0.0017054805],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018906208,0.000021375336,0.00043992663,0.000045861692,0.000019658202,0.000021344375,0.0005802019,0.0011548474,0.00018379297,0.9928998,0.00036536573,0.0042489707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004226021,0.00010153198,0.0010905794,0.00021601631,0.000060431823,0.00008982427,0.0006647469,0.0026490558,0.0005357878,0.96232396,0.032187387,0.000038464124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059586396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00465021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9761224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011934607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009548814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12627834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057601088","doi":"10.1016/s0167-7799(02)01993-5","title":"Needed: models of biotechnology intellectual property","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Trends in biotechnology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Université du Québec à Montréal; University of Guelph; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Balance (ability); Property (philosophy); Law and economics; Biotechnology; Management science; Political science; Economics; Biology; Law; Epistemology","score_opus":0.16316365871477836,"score_gpt":0.23299452995232556,"score_spread":0.06983087123754719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057601088","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0142854415,0.0025506557,0.28005898,0.15287499,0.0024205686,0.00010737965,0.0011848027,0.0011724711,0.5453447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7493007,0.0045481324,0.06704343,0.00712423,0.002097149,0.00042027803,0.0012033941,0.0007240938,0.16753857],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993622,0.0003471086,0.000022524093,0.00006429687,0.00015275377,0.000051237254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99742377,0.0012484649,0.00014928487,0.00040643508,0.00045449947,0.00031753755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010090201,0.0007993421,0.0005631759,0.00105685,0.0017433714,0.004913039,0.0017111722,0.003432601,0.08066343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007085718,0.00032833155,0.0009924845,0.0011903016,0.002258,0.01548302,0.001411678,0.0034123377,0.0067462423],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067335236,0.000010939306,0.000035008983,0.000019234596,0.0000023148873,0.000015413278,0.00004798651,0.0014784517,0.000029042489,0.9870884,0.008092625,0.0031738558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007740627,0.0000035721891,0.000023283936,0.000014956093,0.000004183846,0.00001839129,0.000045421657,0.0082405815,0.00004531397,0.9764474,0.015145868,0.0000033155459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004053412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044406955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08066343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027571898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018812125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26984602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058912386","doi":"10.1353/ken.0.0310","title":"Market Stimulus and Genomic Justice: Evaluating the Effects of Market Access to Human Germ-Line Enhancement","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Business; Economic Justice; Economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.17405043633213924,"score_gpt":0.363248890231611,"score_spread":0.18919845389947176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058912386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9382244,0.0020634762,0.0040164148,0.0038991254,0.00019676969,0.00060257077,0.00023239326,0.000007765222,0.050757233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966556,0.0004446312,0.00088852615,0.0005872519,0.00007593022,0.0002745531,0.000025088228,0.0000054226884,0.0010429097],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.985729,0.01069594,0.00039422212,0.00065718044,0.0018020461,0.0007215485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8511904,0.13261573,0.009293699,0.002945343,0.002105506,0.0018493682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015609321,0.00036194027,0.0006492587,0.0007256911,0.0009863343,0.0018953651,0.0008820763,0.0021236117,0.010265026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0679922,0.00014051535,0.0009923636,0.0008254522,0.006869033,0.0032210231,0.0022761088,0.0023875479,0.00023611082],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.05065994,0.022052547,0.11691965,0.0033872651,0.0020589326,0.0016330938,0.008752203,0.012158757,0.0119497655,0.55708903,0.003981301,0.20935747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005620398,0.12788554,0.27079734,0.0008118121,0.0042774254,0.00093034963,0.015480525,0.019254839,0.024614977,0.4936889,0.036298368,0.0003394242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096737803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012509509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015609321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017943726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017115771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.082551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059039252","doi":"10.7202/044290ar","title":"A primer on patent and innovation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management international","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Primer (cosmetics); Business; Patent analysis; Political science; Library science; Computer science; Data science; Physics","score_opus":0.11901430064181055,"score_gpt":0.2395497571190895,"score_spread":0.12053545647727894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059039252","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003489255,0.7293754,0.0075951745,0.13871984,0.018024152,0.000046843863,0.00017705362,0.00008377679,0.10562885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018686576,0.686545,0.010464018,0.09743181,0.041273236,0.00022644392,0.0003630444,0.00017032903,0.14483953],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99685466,0.0011957862,0.00027848664,0.00031570185,0.0011194237,0.00023597265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882162,0.0097000105,0.000404079,0.00031140778,0.0010030542,0.00036520208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036094976,0.001102733,0.0010654046,0.006195655,0.0019939952,0.006799145,0.0015667888,0.010167005,0.023255548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007898794,0.0006053051,0.0008605857,0.0057530547,0.0075196293,0.022685606,0.0030354809,0.0091113085,0.0074818134],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027740078,0.00005624713,0.00015831669,0.0008088745,0.000011504518,0.00029715808,0.0015090177,0.00022506298,0.00038525386,0.43033245,0.39949128,0.16669714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002920364,0.000011966152,0.00010228396,0.00057723955,0.0000017467117,0.00022651823,0.00021411777,0.00004145095,0.000053216863,0.07011555,0.92864645,0.000006511023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001802787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023777809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023255548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026144674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002836291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07779759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061725400","doi":"10.1111/j.1748-720x.2009.00367.x","title":"Compulsory Licensing in Canada and Thailand: Comparing Regimes to Ensure Legitimate Use of the WTO Rules","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Declaration; TRIPS architecture; TRIPS Agreement; Developing country; Dilemma; International trade; World trade; Business; Public health; Civil society; Economic growth; Political science; Economics; Law; Medicine","score_opus":0.24349041560173337,"score_gpt":0.2821170867045921,"score_spread":0.03862667110285875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061725400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8443377,0.0033563892,0.0013640856,0.0039748484,0.000052742645,0.00022653533,0.00041097193,0.000035414057,0.14624138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952531,0.0010647217,0.00056871714,0.00031895627,0.000006872604,0.00003468555,0.00011070326,0.000008948711,0.0026332324],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9889993,0.0012096901,0.0004025248,0.0003824281,0.0055142506,0.0034918338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9803964,0.0054940567,0.0034013935,0.0007787379,0.0077865734,0.0021428233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046705594,0.00021907265,0.0004585412,0.004163175,0.008437294,0.0073859165,0.0013051361,0.0011854995,0.0019705307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027394049,0.00027295132,0.00047184722,0.0069085313,0.007263448,0.0019713936,0.0026818502,0.002426817,0.00010824489],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067677064,0.00041095412,0.2666829,0.00082300085,0.00031413027,0.0018542527,0.03733736,0.013444151,0.0030174053,0.5595638,0.00814186,0.10773338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022009034,0.00033861148,0.77681005,0.0010032326,0.00038312265,0.00059794675,0.072306484,0.012225109,0.004692606,0.019819422,0.111187026,0.00041629115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97689056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.987158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0864028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0864028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.12989272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6268991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064330952","doi":"10.1093/jiplp/jpu225","title":"UK claim construction: return of the Protocol questions and file wrapper estoppel","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Estoppel; Computer science; Protocol (science); World Wide Web; Library science; Information retrieval; Political science; Law; Doctrine; Medicine","score_opus":0.05652923007901374,"score_gpt":0.25014889886433267,"score_spread":0.19361966878531894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064330952","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034321323,0.0039170105,0.0387277,0.09538903,0.002805722,0.00042177102,0.00043061835,0.0006152131,0.8233715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.692647,0.0025536374,0.022484722,0.060461096,0.002237663,0.00087083306,0.0004829046,0.0005502181,0.21771196],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9503718,0.01706592,0.004573146,0.0055487603,0.017135656,0.0053046388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9211793,0.055086873,0.002371336,0.010470101,0.009660649,0.0012317426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.028978363,0.0007089299,0.00088449375,0.0025701688,0.007361521,0.017533723,0.0035151425,0.022435794,0.019941943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10119526,0.0011231798,0.0014611788,0.0017191799,0.013294238,0.017120788,0.013538102,0.015365024,0.006910177],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006975438,0.00002208626,0.00061276724,0.00008579076,0.000009190125,0.001047896,0.0035253211,0.00011818671,0.00044242342,0.94883883,0.026789162,0.018438706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113767834,0.00020787983,0.0030759897,0.0011445762,0.00009185371,0.0025959306,0.0037975921,0.0014113077,0.0042651384,0.27571672,0.7073728,0.00020640377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022664936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019725107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028978363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010641164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012033201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15325403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065240124","doi":"10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200998","title":"Genetic information and life insurance: a ‘real’ risk?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"European Journal of Human Genetics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Underwriting; Genetic discrimination; Life insurance; Actuarial science; Genetic testing; Genetic epidemiology; Business; Medical underwriting; Insurance policy; General insurance; Biology; Genetics; Income protection insurance; Gene","score_opus":0.1246494902876053,"score_gpt":0.2569260289194667,"score_spread":0.1322765386318614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065240124","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00029911546,0.98770183,0.00046300612,0.009297492,0.00043228056,0.000001714257,0.000009389793,0.000005544138,0.0017895766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0055620964,0.9890738,0.0002768724,0.0030852037,0.001307294,0.000005232209,0.000015161081,0.0000017533879,0.000672638],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902475,0.00041867126,0.000072572744,0.00009635144,0.00033425415,0.000053461743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957184,0.0033817163,0.00034815155,0.00007829954,0.0003606471,0.00011284429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024972777,0.0007285977,0.001909377,0.0015167247,0.00046741046,0.002513623,0.0011276965,0.0060164738,0.004175172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050761728,0.00030476812,0.00043378532,0.002470614,0.002976429,0.0037700026,0.00087268057,0.0035161031,0.00095241],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012436736,0.00007324922,0.00082274707,0.0045359195,0.00023061146,0.0010198114,0.00020093027,0.0006773712,0.00044989877,0.076095365,0.07181068,0.8439591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000067259716,0.00009390168,0.0017728156,0.0063712234,0.00022699658,0.0035500436,0.00035104394,0.00035131138,0.0002983097,0.094047576,0.8928245,0.00004501604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020833632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037951604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060164738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014750931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002417305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013967395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066437245","doi":"10.12927/hcpol.2013.22032","title":"The Commercialization of Genomic Research in Canada","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare policy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill Genome Centre","funders":"Genome Alberta; Genome Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Commercialization; Health care; Library science; Sociology; Political science; Knowledge translation; Engineering ethics; Media studies; Engineering; Law; Knowledge management","score_opus":0.2825903307322941,"score_gpt":0.3565475309072792,"score_spread":0.07395720017498508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066437245","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13693246,0.017455941,0.003603765,0.4376609,0.0017537305,0.00037850693,0.001531102,0.00030309043,0.40038055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87351924,0.007669128,0.003927685,0.03529788,0.00028577415,0.00011988082,0.0006017489,0.0000928945,0.078485854],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9773681,0.0024740028,0.00058978255,0.0010740139,0.011786689,0.006707388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9379421,0.019002384,0.002045725,0.0018017493,0.028236214,0.010971923],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014259047,0.00029541022,0.00042760128,0.0030998958,0.016268706,0.013190105,0.0019235756,0.004765893,0.006946311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.036686454,0.0006811948,0.0005901631,0.005500166,0.0068267058,0.0027076928,0.0035600404,0.004682507,0.00032395864],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021704366,0.00011229171,0.0135010155,0.0005203082,0.00005820092,0.0015141364,0.0076405383,0.0027262773,0.002190385,0.6980163,0.16342221,0.11008128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014398541,0.00013659592,0.07691965,0.00064913137,0.00007792239,0.00032261517,0.013222758,0.0052262316,0.0022656317,0.03283861,0.8679404,0.00025647716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99059147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9925297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98373127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.2409175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.4988079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8804281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067455696","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-7976.2000.tb00400.x","title":"Comment on “An Economic Investigation of Import Licensing Methods and TRQs in Agriculture” by Jean‐Pillippe Gervais and David Suprenant","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d agroeconomie","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Library science; Political science; Sociology; Computer science","score_opus":0.05136229767208181,"score_gpt":0.1937628427829883,"score_spread":0.1424005451109065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067455696","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017017546,0.0010016083,0.00021863217,0.98292404,0.007090695,0.00002007423,0.0004614736,0.00004430296,0.0065375143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007568788,0.00067797303,0.00017250267,0.9742677,0.007070273,0.000056059904,0.00011340158,0.000036117443,0.010037142],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9873268,0.0020394535,0.0013104543,0.0021624435,0.0047337273,0.0024271712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.92130405,0.061009813,0.0051867254,0.0016206956,0.009218365,0.0016602618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011493172,0.001635968,0.0023973158,0.0020818005,0.007327393,0.009244509,0.007254044,0.09168057,0.012966991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0692488,0.0015410564,0.003518799,0.0040655886,0.007207051,0.008500682,0.00440331,0.0390362,0.0072593167],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012392108,0.000033958975,0.00088423915,0.000076774224,0.00004117148,0.0004115076,0.0006928783,0.00016987894,0.00020803307,0.01823002,0.9773031,0.0018244758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001778203,0.00008346614,0.009380195,0.0005881508,0.00019159893,0.00026138886,0.0034196486,0.0009074645,0.0013315122,0.019269163,0.96409655,0.00029301818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0958189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11678881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0958189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007720813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009896049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19052237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067507616","doi":"10.1017/cls.2012.6","title":"Éthique et risques dans la réglementation des biotechnologies : La prise en compte des questions normatives dans les processus d’homologation contemporains","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Law and Society / Revue Canadienne Droit et Société","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.041095833788449866,"score_gpt":0.2469355921854173,"score_spread":0.20583975839696744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067507616","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2025378,0.012209296,0.03706009,0.08434616,0.00036192522,0.00012732632,0.0001364784,0.00008851302,0.6631324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726581,0.0025136294,0.0041997004,0.0030361693,0.00017469164,0.000092799804,0.000030159881,0.000028511155,0.017266253],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98537236,0.0061363867,0.0006285583,0.001857292,0.0049849995,0.0010204109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9681686,0.019627374,0.0034002864,0.0035622227,0.0045024143,0.0007390729],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021251924,0.0003332184,0.00042028344,0.0026782511,0.0071360897,0.0127253365,0.0011828503,0.005078589,0.006295648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026435422,0.00031954917,0.00039793245,0.00252108,0.040864598,0.009162283,0.0043118065,0.0046872185,0.00052684353],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012396042,0.000015409303,0.0012005488,0.000028322536,0.0000046188516,0.00005180987,0.0037605953,0.00025748336,0.00023046149,0.9871954,0.000611609,0.006631389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002427369,0.000101125814,0.007938278,0.00043385173,0.000021097654,0.00026698425,0.009695777,0.00074469595,0.0023535553,0.78784823,0.19050542,0.000066643086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010774794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009623535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9928639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01266969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011472999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11239231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069723927","doi":"10.1111/j.1477-9552.2007.00110.x","title":"Will the TRIPS Agreement Foster Appropriate Biotechnologies for Developing Countries?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Developing country; Enforcement; Agricultural biotechnology; International trade; Investment (military); Agriculture; Business; TRIPS Agreement; TRIPS architecture; Economics; International economics; Economic growth; Political science; Law; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.07624888678864675,"score_gpt":0.21508628757988188,"score_spread":0.13883740079123513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069723927","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19425724,0.001083815,0.014069316,0.1548973,0.00038350682,0.00022581826,0.00052261434,0.00009683209,0.63446355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9732512,0.0008990124,0.002183923,0.008287423,0.00013352536,0.00010830377,0.0000859945,0.000013601712,0.015036921],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981267,0.0005980449,0.00008421596,0.00014685521,0.00035546932,0.0006887808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934596,0.0026879946,0.0018841753,0.00051024987,0.0007887123,0.0006691979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005720496,0.0001767866,0.000263779,0.0005674798,0.0023234764,0.004676939,0.00068795704,0.0036641387,0.013759083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011402315,0.000185386,0.00048537136,0.00074939214,0.0027662064,0.0041792463,0.0023468663,0.0028917857,0.00088942173],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005057833,0.00003493226,0.0026790022,0.00007389308,0.0000117026275,0.0002981981,0.0003252887,0.003086047,0.00031170584,0.97494906,0.009136159,0.00904337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019410513,0.00015910441,0.00828332,0.00046871617,0.000047806443,0.0005041464,0.003443798,0.012404893,0.0021610372,0.64048904,0.33177137,0.000072571645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007551271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059720217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013759083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043336246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0085644545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046028674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069961616","doi":"10.1371/journal.pbio.1002060","title":"Use and Misuse of Material Transfer Agreements: Lessons in Proportionality from Research, Repositories, and Litigation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS Biology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Genome Alberta; Alberta Innovates; Ontario Genomics Institute; Stem Cell Network; Ontario Genomics; Genome Canada","keywords":"Mandate; Negotiation; Proportionality (law); Institution; Confidentiality; Biology; Public relations; Law and economics; Business; Political science; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.4863717155410748,"score_gpt":0.3307374111722541,"score_spread":0.1556343043688207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069961616","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034007244,0.011869977,0.21171287,0.41741163,0.0021685758,0.0004418807,0.00021458749,0.0005794553,0.3215938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86697954,0.005824967,0.055643693,0.039320327,0.0025126317,0.00096460566,0.0001416802,0.00077713566,0.02783543],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.8099588,0.12296632,0.009459741,0.014476151,0.03507091,0.008068009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.4978455,0.3840262,0.019384064,0.06328637,0.030240882,0.0052170544],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.25199983,0.0011836682,0.0026803112,0.0074371286,0.017764492,0.038514458,0.009438122,0.02458887,0.0139303915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.39009073,0.0017606163,0.0024628348,0.0066652084,0.08958009,0.091642514,0.021848705,0.021234505,0.0026374438],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018875236,0.000021070104,0.00061467884,0.000050470422,0.000014195801,0.00013559927,0.0038005647,0.00030563187,0.00003569093,0.98031324,0.0046018446,0.010088268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027091997,0.00001642373,0.0002586975,0.00029242507,0.000013812583,0.00019273303,0.0017103925,0.0009175241,0.00021472828,0.9577691,0.038542785,0.000044234504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0105658015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049102586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96148556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0147048775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023533147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9224174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070996080","doi":"10.1177/2168479013478952","title":"Product Registration in Developing Countries: A Proposal for an Integrated Regional Licensing System Among Countries in Regional Economic Blocs","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Micropharma (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonization; Business; Pooling; Product (mathematics); Risk analysis (engineering); Process (computing); Developing country; Computer science; Economic growth; Economics","score_opus":0.1041192110912497,"score_gpt":0.2598995217546495,"score_spread":0.15578031066339976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070996080","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2763715,0.001908651,0.18557195,0.12405885,0.0049269353,0.020608105,0.00233985,0.007352382,0.3768617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48445955,0.0007466361,0.3112745,0.038312197,0.0023273346,0.007767384,0.0015504801,0.00078108755,0.15278085],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9792311,0.005813931,0.0028369124,0.0029425942,0.004639936,0.0045355223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94680053,0.017515592,0.004845355,0.0064565684,0.015739052,0.008642926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.034666255,0.00076436484,0.001008665,0.0068478077,0.0066499296,0.0111843785,0.005641887,0.019758118,0.013827424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.049554627,0.0019685407,0.0028524827,0.0039691487,0.0058232965,0.010973967,0.007911325,0.008255346,0.0050717844],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009171107,0.0024781243,0.028125033,0.0008377631,0.00021513207,0.002942131,0.006897705,0.008164369,0.021128759,0.6139325,0.13201946,0.18234202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026902913,0.0045063095,0.1303831,0.0013081743,0.0007008132,0.0024195341,0.005326421,0.022552524,0.011363335,0.059811454,0.7577183,0.0012196248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028587189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040052585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034666255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007817627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.048766892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18333489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071509896","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-7976.2002.tb00379.x","title":"Biotechnology Piracy: Rethinking the International Protection of Intellectual Property","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d agroeconomie","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Political science; TRIPS Agreement; International trade; TRIPS architecture; Business; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.12222557114650316,"score_gpt":0.15576872337544084,"score_spread":0.03354315222893768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071509896","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30246714,0.0015756082,0.22158052,0.021375945,0.0002977939,0.00039696554,0.00014338896,0.0001745675,0.45198804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795431,0.0005140413,0.008411596,0.00078881957,0.00006234702,0.00010977508,0.000017902234,0.0000312418,0.010521175],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99393976,0.0029018861,0.00025517,0.000776873,0.0012080594,0.0009181228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9890534,0.006536529,0.0017781316,0.0016609358,0.0005844002,0.0003865498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007872672,0.00063039816,0.0009268104,0.0011022409,0.0023456684,0.00955498,0.0024121844,0.0057856366,0.00981204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016624829,0.00062039396,0.001704867,0.0007613301,0.009937544,0.012760358,0.006542336,0.0047618346,0.0006909154],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059939943,0.00007622365,0.0017025373,0.00007193766,0.000022530401,0.00030895232,0.00078314164,0.016710417,0.00088527345,0.9675345,0.00061535364,0.011229194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011271113,0.00026748338,0.001849555,0.00020422977,0.0000629953,0.00028523762,0.001022895,0.07141665,0.0014639376,0.9032685,0.019985324,0.000060488233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005480951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003927083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00981204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003901155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00579681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041635156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072614029","doi":"10.1289/ehp.121-a250","title":"Our Shared Code: The Myriad Decision and the Future of Genetic Research","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Health Perspectives","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Future Earth","funders":"","keywords":"Geneticist; Supreme court; Victory; Law; Genetics; Political science; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.1021660036200006,"score_gpt":0.3067149842872436,"score_spread":0.20454898066724297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072614029","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038179979,0.0054318076,0.009649899,0.9532502,0.007554775,0.000019807643,0.00015144375,0.00009248614,0.020031553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29930234,0.008757757,0.027236346,0.60597706,0.028393079,0.00028251208,0.0003764847,0.00041800828,0.029256424],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.95465547,0.023538793,0.0017649868,0.005777979,0.0106495945,0.003613192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8594275,0.07593851,0.004574959,0.024201376,0.020345943,0.015511789],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06870313,0.00084758276,0.0023861956,0.0024993655,0.007734034,0.021603549,0.0056881127,0.03060302,0.01799715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13065636,0.000693859,0.0014702302,0.0016593871,0.06808603,0.03304004,0.012941427,0.031427655,0.0030700893],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009426516,0.00005136455,0.0007962488,0.00008504396,0.000044517732,0.0002570965,0.0011840591,0.00036916055,0.00041716397,0.90136784,0.07162892,0.023704166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045216973,0.000029853723,0.000377577,0.00018138367,0.000020361324,0.00014833556,0.0011316313,0.00036486523,0.00023476397,0.875392,0.122002326,0.00007174592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004561281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055502774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99226594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006339925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013671031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3633412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074756436","doi":"10.1038/nbt.2521","title":"Patent landscaping for life sciences innovation: toward consistent and transparent practices","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Biotechnology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Landscaping; Business; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.28188129332902767,"score_gpt":0.29082200740210784,"score_spread":0.00894071407308017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074756436","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11192291,0.0021862467,0.71858925,0.06744854,0.00030183385,0.0006666115,0.00011539216,0.0014235089,0.09734577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7692218,0.0007067306,0.22332446,0.0016328681,0.00015282503,0.00030043695,0.00006188927,0.00020227634,0.0043967143],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9271739,0.040016767,0.004380398,0.0052329944,0.020561071,0.002634829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.82259625,0.07034028,0.0188511,0.06383803,0.021331495,0.0030428339],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.07011077,0.0006521434,0.0007006704,0.003789592,0.0058051567,0.021523753,0.004242719,0.006675745,0.0025851363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.12618655,0.00082508335,0.001203137,0.0026528954,0.012050571,0.015478878,0.010543841,0.007749939,0.0011148661],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056383742,0.00038024504,0.0059649535,0.0002709963,0.00011577326,0.0002516753,0.0070366887,0.009935082,0.0036788916,0.72869754,0.007283455,0.23632838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043608707,0.00010090787,0.0022941418,0.00035589183,0.000051578478,0.0001254715,0.0020423122,0.012191907,0.0049949335,0.9379494,0.0397493,0.000100626305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022365556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031829404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9298892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0056411168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02135296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3707856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079744612","doi":"10.1353/pbm.2002.0061","title":"Identification of Genetic Susceptibility to Common Diseases: The Case for Regulation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives in biology and medicine","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Identification (biology); Promotion (chess); Genetic testing; Business; Dissemination; Population; Biotechnology; Marketing; Biology; Genetics; Political science; Medicine; Engineering; Environmental health; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.09213394285929295,"score_gpt":0.31377428614601893,"score_spread":0.221640343286726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079744612","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0054323818,0.009298609,0.013328155,0.9278351,0.0020735716,0.00008460505,0.00006813096,0.00006759316,0.041811883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38951448,0.013380802,0.027374534,0.54140604,0.014243355,0.00068982824,0.00012739013,0.00020851959,0.0130550405],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.88979745,0.049194865,0.0064129373,0.012316058,0.03595313,0.006325577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5982655,0.3042767,0.022190493,0.027757632,0.038122784,0.009386915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.16925548,0.0007511907,0.0023931626,0.0028295964,0.006630329,0.016978057,0.004597192,0.03142418,0.004988512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.20483382,0.00084567646,0.0021254374,0.002667802,0.07207944,0.022564342,0.0077881976,0.0371485,0.000989988],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039054565,0.000053418178,0.00127578,0.00009385497,0.000029212435,0.00019523149,0.0013209147,0.00022457531,0.00024046471,0.9649649,0.015567327,0.01599526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008795098,0.00007032637,0.0020247535,0.0006715167,0.00004969681,0.00036503896,0.0010260838,0.000770093,0.00026460804,0.84564877,0.14892684,0.00009434125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012156889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005187488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16925548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008983123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020960836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89511925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080173139","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-7976.2011.01235.x","title":"Operating in an Intellectual Property World: Knowledge Sharing among Plant Breeders in Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d agroeconomie","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Regina","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Intellectual property; Knowledge sharing; Property (philosophy); Traditional knowledge; Business; Knowledge management; Computer science; Biology; Epistemology","score_opus":0.08977084018404229,"score_gpt":0.1722364305961703,"score_spread":0.08246559041212802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080173139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99227303,0.00028060834,0.00012221714,0.0011949387,0.00000399189,0.000023743067,0.00014563394,0.000005642647,0.0059500956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99479264,0.00028748403,0.00017456188,0.00017585717,0.0000016686844,0.000005559508,0.000082553815,0.0000034909626,0.004476289],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985226,0.0001428428,0.000032496915,0.00020765416,0.0004281344,0.0006662599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99579716,0.0008098938,0.0006568895,0.00013144194,0.00098692,0.0016176696],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010902523,0.00015502612,0.00034728536,0.0012519408,0.011579856,0.0035194797,0.0012563536,0.0010309726,0.0042410735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034081195,0.00031347596,0.00021711175,0.0028553675,0.0023603074,0.001194181,0.0014705223,0.00094699935,0.00018613505],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004203011,0.00050695956,0.7015616,0.00018112906,0.00008606169,0.003088907,0.17534494,0.0017973304,0.005277748,0.015309647,0.0074740434,0.08895129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004738401,0.00012467187,0.672414,0.00012882556,0.000047492762,0.00040984628,0.27264142,0.0044086836,0.0008692302,0.0013885881,0.04736859,0.00015129053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99525553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99842227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9964805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.075655356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09886138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54892063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081611465","doi":"10.2966/scrip.110114.69","title":"Present Thinking About the Future of Intellectual Property: A Literature Review","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"SCRIPTed A Journal of Law Technology & Society","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Futures studies; Intellectual property; Management science; Grey literature; Categorical variable; Property (philosophy); Engineering ethics; Computer science; Knowledge management; Data science; Political science; Engineering; Epistemology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.07458793861159399,"score_gpt":0.2774769507621948,"score_spread":0.20288901215060082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081611465","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006171177,0.9955498,0.00048650565,0.0018995596,0.00021164388,0.000030915424,0.000034759214,0.0000046492987,0.0011651043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008670984,0.9891661,0.0011013459,0.00068074034,0.00014569514,0.000044912693,0.000044719505,0.0000025248853,0.00014302778],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9905929,0.0038344525,0.0015880635,0.00071360846,0.0029798506,0.00029115943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9421933,0.048314095,0.0031857165,0.0006997246,0.0051307464,0.00047648154],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016372595,0.0011198124,0.0022093672,0.024100589,0.0018516319,0.0063340277,0.0017005687,0.003093594,0.0029312284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03823077,0.0010605509,0.0017804438,0.020038184,0.0028497349,0.0121802185,0.0022683665,0.002928231,0.0005243117],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011512541,0.000075620854,0.0018552201,0.30399606,0.0011074697,0.0008495987,0.008373308,0.0010945934,0.0008986808,0.045803435,0.0170082,0.6188227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002994131,0.00014232297,0.0037643476,0.56944215,0.0022360065,0.0018692951,0.01215976,0.00034635115,0.0005498346,0.02023187,0.38913006,0.00009812258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006328853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012290317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9981484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005495656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023118505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08658755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082286859","doi":"10.2165/00129785-200404050-00001","title":"Costs and Benefits of Genomics Patents","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"American Journal of PharmacoGenomics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Centre for Social Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Variety (cybernetics); Monopoly; Business; Resource (disambiguation); Genomics; Intellectual property; Risk analysis (engineering); Industrial organization; Economics; Computer science; Political science; Law; Biology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.14228395522147777,"score_gpt":0.2904333865378325,"score_spread":0.14814943131635475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082286859","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007404664,0.99355006,0.000206481,0.0024883344,0.00013946135,0.000003958833,0.00004229478,0.0000033737533,0.0028255193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010712093,0.98735553,0.00023036396,0.00047716207,0.00052459806,0.000008304757,0.000035111287,0.00000163572,0.00065511063],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803287,0.00049185316,0.00016726181,0.00013052102,0.0010733854,0.00010414065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912004,0.0065716514,0.0011573273,0.00011704035,0.0008363743,0.000117255964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028196846,0.0006178548,0.001359549,0.0035230739,0.0002949051,0.0023144996,0.0008966048,0.002230299,0.0051846933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010746623,0.00038977325,0.0009610755,0.004511234,0.0010950399,0.0021418883,0.0006914338,0.002126522,0.0006601785],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032467704,0.00007186159,0.0014356388,0.006083516,0.00032783355,0.00036111404,0.000040074505,0.0017668513,0.0005466475,0.024697693,0.024741907,0.9396022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002245412,0.00033760167,0.031493235,0.020680219,0.0020005843,0.0045132623,0.00033368138,0.0013065493,0.001552405,0.077111654,0.8603603,0.00008593663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022286633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064467737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051846933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020358786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002359829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017344475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082896364","doi":"10.1097/sla.0000000000000662","title":"Quantifying Innovation in Surgery","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annals of Surgery","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Global Health Research","funders":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Medicine; Health technology; Health care; MEDLINE; Cluster (spacecraft); Technology development; Patent analysis; Data science; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.8384795445682053,"score_gpt":0.39355156087704046,"score_spread":0.4449279836911648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082896364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54595417,0.046839427,0.23785146,0.0065026726,0.0012312873,0.00088898285,0.025605783,0.00077162986,0.13435453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9227657,0.008200189,0.059124418,0.00026696315,0.00041892953,0.000486844,0.004722408,0.00005838955,0.0039562266],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9900709,0.002910242,0.0014424586,0.0014677334,0.003898585,0.0002100502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9489206,0.031452365,0.010607727,0.0025642277,0.0057844017,0.00067062903],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00987978,0.00070077524,0.00072930835,0.018688,0.00048979523,0.0048306957,0.0008356355,0.0010649672,0.0040998706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.053196948,0.00026258157,0.0008928193,0.01758311,0.0015144987,0.005821436,0.0019205477,0.00072886335,0.0007221991],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021785215,0.0002287433,0.30266044,0.0049887523,0.00094094133,0.0002246308,0.0023132272,0.054372575,0.0030903432,0.13885799,0.009247494,0.482857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045000616,0.0015383518,0.5972637,0.003005383,0.0005322457,0.0011832898,0.004798516,0.08004883,0.007484205,0.17471808,0.12905961,0.00032274667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018812733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020992944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99012023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026340855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021027145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05224991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085426454","doi":"10.7202/1027794ar","title":"The International Legal Regime for Biotechnology Patenting: an Appraisal from the Standpoint of Developing Countries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue générale de droit","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Developing country; Context (archaeology); International trade; Business; World trade; Law and economics; Political science; Economics; Economic growth; Law","score_opus":0.050823825639019944,"score_gpt":0.2358264827016052,"score_spread":0.18500265706258526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085426454","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009589269,0.5092769,0.0039038563,0.077691115,0.0022837038,0.00011532917,0.00021551258,0.000059843856,0.39686447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23141909,0.693879,0.010990131,0.031041732,0.007576134,0.0005879679,0.0005517561,0.0001506514,0.023803553],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98537236,0.00444609,0.0013891563,0.00086134125,0.0066631795,0.0012678163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9827472,0.009981583,0.0025334733,0.0008970822,0.00331751,0.0005231751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017538225,0.0009865932,0.0011276593,0.015101268,0.0038031428,0.016987484,0.0023150018,0.007216802,0.004997495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025584357,0.0004507889,0.001564099,0.015706135,0.013384265,0.011234133,0.004106605,0.007175234,0.0014026251],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047316742,0.00006901821,0.0007892429,0.0012470577,0.000015541773,0.00022016914,0.001563324,0.00051628874,0.0002144915,0.8793553,0.016623417,0.09933898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034165314,0.0001261225,0.005220702,0.0111278035,0.000051633662,0.00046982398,0.0031950558,0.0003776481,0.0003146991,0.14366691,0.8353714,0.00004400871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064448104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004323245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017538225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009392847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0142815905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0927521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085701409","doi":"10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201114","title":"Data storage and DNA banking for biomedical research: informed consent, confidentiality, quality issues, ownership, return of benefits. A professional perspective","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"European Journal of Human Genetics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Confidentiality; Standardization; Business; Informed consent; Data Protection Act 1998; Public relations; Data sharing; Political science; Medicine; Law","score_opus":0.6867084176020666,"score_gpt":0.4660066978520976,"score_spread":0.220701719749969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085701409","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00333423,0.091228485,0.055484835,0.8154353,0.0043759756,0.00024287721,0.0000651932,0.00004734099,0.029785754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25234243,0.16003089,0.12451038,0.4280146,0.01969325,0.0015730698,0.00024090403,0.00015809496,0.013436356],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.7321901,0.21338667,0.017284505,0.0066338126,0.026475126,0.004029882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6372636,0.31582212,0.012331217,0.013393579,0.01733803,0.0038514442],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.24233069,0.000920946,0.0022378147,0.003563843,0.007543613,0.022306716,0.00337343,0.03481494,0.0021489258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.17560306,0.0010677803,0.0011396033,0.00564818,0.08650174,0.02804911,0.012345073,0.023327515,0.00088555133],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029882967,0.000037297043,0.0004879177,0.0009459899,0.000021754633,0.0005951468,0.018064575,0.00031341062,0.00034229623,0.9163439,0.019379897,0.04343794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024274841,0.0001038327,0.00070829195,0.0033114792,0.000026572565,0.0016577655,0.012588057,0.0006226594,0.00056790595,0.73986137,0.2404232,0.00010461165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061182445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039525507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7576693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009690161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.034900934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93434113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085713189","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.050049","title":"Dangerous copyright proposals hit medical community hard","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Copyright law; Ask price; Medical profession; Computer science; Medicine; Political science; Public relations; Law; Intellectual property; Business; Medical education","score_opus":0.05515805851195883,"score_gpt":0.22526444859362202,"score_spread":0.17010639008166317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085713189","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038832102,0.0037910207,0.0011278542,0.9368178,0.0071804263,0.000031273343,0.00011006327,0.0001232816,0.046935022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13933463,0.0074793734,0.003580225,0.72711486,0.016121475,0.00007517478,0.00013718437,0.00033702856,0.10582004],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9710423,0.0058956617,0.0011265032,0.0023097068,0.015678933,0.0039468273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.89569795,0.042023335,0.0051694163,0.0070124604,0.027199065,0.022897767],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.029749257,0.000565318,0.0008305847,0.0041062324,0.02612245,0.019712023,0.0019823282,0.025530823,0.03256231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13885993,0.0008417961,0.0010378748,0.0026469256,0.025953295,0.011369392,0.007995063,0.0238489,0.0068923957],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059555543,0.000046459463,0.0010703398,0.00007258987,0.000025331026,0.00052383525,0.002222975,0.0001341854,0.00031796674,0.31912494,0.63918406,0.03721786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036849353,0.000025595957,0.0009491767,0.00019649118,0.000012033295,0.00023300418,0.0024275912,0.00017951791,0.00018889381,0.06032257,0.93537784,0.00005051155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.051752035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10388702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98028797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020528173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.041048046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15733099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086873315","doi":"10.7202/1006416ar","title":"Quand principe de précaution ne rime pas avec moratoire : vers la consolidation d’une norme de biosécurité aux allures commerciales ?","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Les Cahiers de droit","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.08945924272421403,"score_gpt":0.22669279672290896,"score_spread":0.1372335539986949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086873315","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09243306,0.02658996,0.07446475,0.35881457,0.003044112,0.00045596773,0.00036419905,0.000507562,0.44332585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8594423,0.00902267,0.033798534,0.034787457,0.00086252985,0.0006126285,0.00022225917,0.0004270089,0.060824603],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9798465,0.00771101,0.001203779,0.0035907952,0.005719796,0.0019281331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9798029,0.005945837,0.0035162535,0.0046298895,0.0049664075,0.00113878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023647064,0.0006938229,0.0008346333,0.0013375366,0.0037328922,0.014210892,0.0031427152,0.005135838,0.005805575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028186394,0.0005389012,0.0008799402,0.0012343533,0.028468557,0.009684218,0.007667728,0.00897781,0.0012962463],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012497226,0.00013337296,0.005738544,0.0007167986,0.00008646765,0.00025829443,0.014055128,0.0013622621,0.0035738095,0.89191854,0.010167205,0.07186468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000068246685,0.0003756494,0.01636839,0.0015848676,0.00007099525,0.00029750934,0.008870065,0.000936926,0.0048444024,0.27306598,0.6933333,0.00018360544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031403504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030397786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031403504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01302608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0244405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12505913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087035258","doi":"10.2202/1941-6008.1052","title":"Alternative IP Mechanisms in Genomic Research","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Ethics Law and Technology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Genome Canada","keywords":"Commercialization; Intellectual property; Agency (philosophy); Genomics; Interim; Research program; Science policy; Political science; Technology transfer; Biology; Genome; Engineering ethics; Public administration; Knowledge management; Sociology; Gene; Engineering; Computer science; Genetics; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.4911587404938002,"score_gpt":0.38581765294860293,"score_spread":0.10534108754519728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087035258","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05108247,0.0031695985,0.29332423,0.03878589,0.00039161122,0.00043362877,0.00017070174,0.00030755805,0.6123343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9290102,0.001340388,0.039061192,0.0032947513,0.0006206003,0.00080084027,0.00006998185,0.00010545008,0.025696492],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9483652,0.02555581,0.0033689302,0.0064071016,0.012621525,0.0036813805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.86161786,0.093894005,0.008120747,0.023981137,0.0098730335,0.0025132059],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.047916405,0.0005180106,0.00086577516,0.004029329,0.005300914,0.019731805,0.003373169,0.008819192,0.016598376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09574799,0.000895477,0.0012459115,0.0050810324,0.039902225,0.029266916,0.014814838,0.0070210644,0.0015957298],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026685582,0.0000029391285,0.00014775697,0.000010585178,0.0000016516068,0.000025949485,0.00031775073,0.00008475562,0.000024395378,0.99700314,0.00017992305,0.002198546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029960065,0.000014050961,0.00030879027,0.00007742443,0.000010921755,0.00013285349,0.0003279928,0.0010835007,0.00025032653,0.98140335,0.016348522,0.000012305826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032632435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022009485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99469906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011111178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010164749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25340915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087303512","doi":"10.1109/mm.2015.34","title":"Justice Department Agrees IEEE's New RAND Policy Isn't Price Fixing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Micro","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Economic Justice; Column (typography); Computer security; Operations research; Telecommunications; Law; Political science; Engineering","score_opus":0.18433665693856102,"score_gpt":0.2745142730058895,"score_spread":0.09017761606732846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087303512","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0041034142,0.0031964402,0.0025426163,0.48227575,0.017346725,0.00013509588,0.00092636654,0.0012523535,0.48822126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.040020607,0.0021323678,0.0035752712,0.3697755,0.0072066593,0.00021605076,0.00043271243,0.0007468515,0.575894],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.985628,0.0009466617,0.00064208393,0.001324302,0.00946979,0.0019890843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9826249,0.0063946526,0.00069854606,0.0013004304,0.007964214,0.0010172446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0066540446,0.0006439586,0.0013073618,0.001937954,0.010763944,0.01970829,0.0022485391,0.024727706,0.040264726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.032411687,0.0010800163,0.0018186044,0.0017595943,0.0035833914,0.0048739393,0.002098867,0.020547226,0.02710303],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002960144,0.000053891654,0.0004328615,0.00003937289,0.000013711235,0.00016242225,0.00014660842,0.00008105201,0.0002737656,0.05923477,0.92297757,0.016554475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021251759,0.000028723975,0.00089813845,0.00008389969,0.000027882821,0.00008559723,0.00020062618,0.00014405788,0.00062240387,0.005534337,0.9923074,0.000045625085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.052407764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10260969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052407764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0072532813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014327013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13469893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088595557","doi":"10.1504/ijipm.2009.022956","title":"Complementarities between strategies to protect inventions and innovations: evidence from manufacturing SMEs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Intellectual Property Management","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Industrial organization; Business; Patent analysis; Commerce; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Data science","score_opus":0.1885978782164752,"score_gpt":0.29083309797147444,"score_spread":0.10223521975499925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088595557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99600595,0.00020274964,0.00079413655,0.00015068754,8.775221e-7,0.000016400814,0.000034620873,0.000004108859,0.002790629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958724,0.00006772084,0.0002029039,0.000014993068,0.0000012589137,0.0000043340274,0.000019017561,6.838795e-7,0.000101931764],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941303,0.002227623,0.0007131368,0.000805348,0.0013216177,0.0008019328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.84539604,0.09923925,0.041025065,0.009219334,0.0033575136,0.0017627622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0095983725,0.0004207252,0.0010161846,0.0029491351,0.0012810554,0.003117789,0.00093771034,0.0024452447,0.005227867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.037336253,0.00053002127,0.0009768081,0.0027934732,0.0036823084,0.0038344718,0.0045146504,0.0011807083,0.0003289378],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031616453,0.0018919951,0.8264578,0.0009543819,0.001663022,0.0015029813,0.0121789975,0.014008666,0.008517028,0.039730668,0.0003042733,0.089628525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045807558,0.0024585002,0.9118084,0.0004497259,0.0012630293,0.000999775,0.016011007,0.0145562235,0.007864177,0.041279353,0.002647871,0.00020395087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033862104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035791018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0095983725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012533965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012746061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05076164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090041723","doi":"10.4236/ti.2014.53014","title":"Network Based Technology Roadmapping for Future Markets: Case of 3D Printing","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology and Investment","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quality function deployment; Computer science; New product development; Technology roadmap; 3D printing; Product (mathematics); Process management; Product design; Process (computing); Software deployment; Manufacturing engineering; Marketing; Business; Engineering","score_opus":0.03640393152263169,"score_gpt":0.2072843388263358,"score_spread":0.1708804073037041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090041723","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36339003,0.0011554403,0.16023615,0.010249044,0.00018419776,0.00046827903,0.000942783,0.00046077505,0.46291333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8765619,0.0010916756,0.09347417,0.00019719855,0.000025193169,0.00019786919,0.00031618684,0.000085167994,0.02805067],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988201,0.0005284818,0.000034874494,0.00012590506,0.0003048526,0.00018577154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99783486,0.0012962725,0.00015956609,0.0002031698,0.000312513,0.0001937353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016495293,0.00054143614,0.00023879932,0.0020271218,0.002445168,0.0043628667,0.0012759574,0.0031937547,0.0134779345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004337948,0.0003400683,0.0009475739,0.0028963387,0.0020990246,0.005698197,0.0027063761,0.0016205527,0.0011462272],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016218342,0.00020581286,0.007392884,0.0003322253,0.000028036191,0.013497383,0.01135599,0.12957293,0.0023060688,0.7487264,0.012020592,0.07439953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007830931,0.00024075566,0.007094765,0.00047154576,0.00007041205,0.0043980703,0.03338592,0.4498681,0.0036032768,0.25845012,0.24218848,0.00015030091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019285941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02278708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019285941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003801333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019949821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045088112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091383599","doi":"10.1097/gim.0b013e31815bf965","title":"Myriad and the mass media: the covering of a gene patent controversy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Genetics in Medicine","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Genome Alberta","keywords":"Newspaper; Lexis; Political science; Variety (cybernetics); Medicine; Law; Linguistics","score_opus":0.10879206128306088,"score_gpt":0.23330030745068595,"score_spread":0.12450824616762507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091383599","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010290022,0.025227001,0.0011166076,0.82366437,0.0065181074,0.000013186333,0.00007285696,0.00006898478,0.13302879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47714457,0.014672718,0.0012429679,0.41053268,0.057793077,0.00011624621,0.000060598653,0.00018392217,0.03825328],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9873979,0.0061720605,0.0004325345,0.0012212838,0.0033160455,0.0014600831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.92160213,0.06511204,0.0042046993,0.0029026887,0.002860708,0.0033177321],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.019410398,0.0006945057,0.0011374842,0.0048565553,0.012510276,0.026260503,0.0017878516,0.030354902,0.017592007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07130915,0.00058690185,0.0009103956,0.0035512352,0.0345109,0.023228403,0.008788453,0.018728266,0.001730325],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099156096,0.00005265528,0.00075975346,0.00010727834,0.000028277358,0.000534247,0.005299955,0.00011474118,0.00045229058,0.81233984,0.14947596,0.030735742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008720575,0.00005364762,0.0019553653,0.0006895379,0.00006171348,0.00043394917,0.004490918,0.00030971156,0.0005118835,0.30231395,0.6890181,0.000074003925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004190605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00445814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9874897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0052143196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005623043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.102653265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091542363","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2006.09.006","title":"Profiting from technological innovation by others: The effect of competitor patenting on firm value","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Policy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":214,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Competitor analysis; Innovator; Complementary assets; Spillover effect; Value (mathematics); Industrial organization; Business; Enterprise value; Economics; Marketing; Microeconomics; Entrepreneurship; Accounting; Finance","score_opus":0.1648966660694614,"score_gpt":0.33789349691458437,"score_spread":0.17299683084512296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091542363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96329767,0.0033855275,0.0011354191,0.005588129,0.000063599684,0.00002323467,0.0002448132,0.00003759255,0.026224026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976935,0.0006044559,0.00008212563,0.000165556,0.00007200219,0.000004696991,0.00004908901,0.000007995674,0.0013206812],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99468344,0.0025219857,0.00022496162,0.0005451852,0.00062677823,0.0013977208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.695333,0.26225093,0.025356248,0.0042151273,0.0035903866,0.009254272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008158775,0.00046758493,0.0013809017,0.0021090254,0.0014923973,0.007657931,0.0019337256,0.005400055,0.012097011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.059387993,0.0004799096,0.0014211959,0.0026800665,0.004475377,0.00506659,0.0020789811,0.004876114,0.00097454374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.015192357,0.006084258,0.60702103,0.0007384464,0.0032409837,0.0039918893,0.0015130192,0.069154784,0.011418346,0.18503973,0.009386879,0.08721833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013276305,0.0033890242,0.75106454,0.00028088345,0.003068526,0.0012478229,0.0031514764,0.047319528,0.011996734,0.16682452,0.010026104,0.00030321025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006695492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008567378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012097011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040287296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00273453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04314822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092066738","doi":"10.1186/1743-8462-4-8","title":"'Linkage' pharmaceutical evergreening in Canada and Australia","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australia and New Zealand Health Policy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Competitor analysis; Patent infringement; Monopoly; Intellectual property; Product (mathematics); Pharmaceutical industry; Patent law; Linkage (software); Generic drug; Quality (philosophy); Industrial organization; Law and economics; Marketing; Law; Economics; Political science; Biotechnology; Market economy; Drug","score_opus":0.27528840385371,"score_gpt":0.37341249763456275,"score_spread":0.09812409378085274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092066738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59363484,0.01924269,0.0019277076,0.12788421,0.0006865028,0.00034757788,0.0003192705,0.00014374437,0.2558134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8912206,0.00932398,0.0024161187,0.029635102,0.00008631309,0.000049400605,0.000110124325,0.000033551412,0.067124814],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9931271,0.00068848894,0.00022784687,0.000718986,0.0035488247,0.0016886949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882727,0.0017852809,0.0010155934,0.00023733395,0.0040581874,0.004630805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003864081,0.00023291477,0.00031015303,0.0016162944,0.014848491,0.0048122047,0.0012228744,0.0033348256,0.0037578836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008293073,0.00042813356,0.0004217188,0.0026745205,0.0049515273,0.0015273461,0.0029411495,0.0042131385,0.00017047375],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042151308,0.0006093987,0.064993836,0.0015330066,0.00018742868,0.012248816,0.12735389,0.002715068,0.013126063,0.27953014,0.103987135,0.39329368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056401706,0.00033785016,0.16757126,0.0004432173,0.000082246486,0.0013842044,0.033673514,0.0011384997,0.0018710307,0.0041664434,0.78903043,0.00024494412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98545223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.993258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09738575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09738575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.20442323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70658636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092071722","doi":"10.1126/science.333.6049.1575-a","title":"Trade-Secret Model: Legal Limitations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Science","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill Genome Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Trade secret; Computer science; Business; Law and economics; Economics; Intellectual property","score_opus":0.2824523917454446,"score_gpt":0.23981930940723448,"score_spread":0.04263308233821014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092071722","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0045979163,0.0019665028,0.0048598773,0.7860594,0.0027654313,0.00009043501,0.00040240068,0.00013249712,0.1991256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25961107,0.002378565,0.0056735547,0.62703377,0.012662714,0.00063093536,0.000159398,0.00015189801,0.09169807],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98146665,0.005559026,0.0009131795,0.002377243,0.0066510127,0.0030329293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.959021,0.032408863,0.0013015346,0.002436395,0.0035917317,0.0012404835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020152295,0.0012349715,0.0026950599,0.002418836,0.01115397,0.020656345,0.0071740756,0.10621229,0.016953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.057606287,0.001583823,0.00240487,0.0015017964,0.015934795,0.018254945,0.0058619753,0.05147008,0.0050023603],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044815242,0.00003258367,0.00010060088,0.000029567385,0.0000118539465,0.00028176492,0.00023094917,0.00027439155,0.00006680184,0.90018857,0.09590762,0.0028304218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016677103,0.000027390905,0.00023552804,0.0001743768,0.00004272069,0.00030015752,0.0003638243,0.0040106494,0.00028168026,0.8714515,0.1228773,0.00006803401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023879519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032642674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10621229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01393659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012960756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1065768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092399779","doi":"10.1145/2788993.2789833","title":"Software patents","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Trademark; Software; Relevance (law); Computer science; Patent visualisation; Empirical research; Software evolution; Patent office; Data science; Business; Software development; Software engineering; Software construction; Political science; Law; Mathematics","score_opus":0.2882437336003119,"score_gpt":0.2304835750238487,"score_spread":0.057760158576463216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092399779","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0828993,0.03139352,0.017847283,0.0067116185,0.0009912553,0.00029616777,0.0140725635,0.00081325293,0.84497505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7489313,0.041803777,0.017786533,0.0025439071,0.0015005332,0.0003559907,0.024442386,0.00032058463,0.16231504],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9926912,0.0008451145,0.0006394133,0.0009074108,0.004399962,0.0005169672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97212315,0.013170383,0.0042154607,0.003581473,0.0060894093,0.0008201686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032680114,0.00037082256,0.0004825727,0.012453646,0.0014205127,0.0040950687,0.0011879135,0.0013880705,0.043042015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0342326,0.00020713302,0.0006318619,0.014203038,0.0013929822,0.0055481987,0.0017848611,0.0010603297,0.010183602],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008291316,0.000114116876,0.020979863,0.0012834409,0.00006281054,0.00064991805,0.0010553527,0.0012952988,0.0013054692,0.34215355,0.06574361,0.5652737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016988248,0.00012515584,0.030588487,0.00067501096,0.000042177646,0.0017336765,0.00049694756,0.0010717323,0.0016874364,0.059026442,0.9044951,0.000040829087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037591958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003946042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043042015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002651421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026218637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14398986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094622960","doi":"10.1257/0895330027292","title":"The Economics of Patents: Lessons from Recent U.S. Patent Reform","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic Perspectives","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":674,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Social Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Enforcement; Patent troll; Subject matter; Technology transfer; Public economics; Economics; Patent law; Intellectual property; Patent office; Law and economics; Business; Political science; Economic growth; International trade; Law","score_opus":0.2020063750913871,"score_gpt":0.2376557370343609,"score_spread":0.0356493619429738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094622960","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.118132524,0.10070278,0.003145786,0.5855542,0.0010344302,0.000025816731,0.0002700201,0.00003992583,0.19109458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9225246,0.04644119,0.00069903146,0.021152409,0.0021622009,0.000026379117,0.00006872305,0.000017149248,0.006908453],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982679,0.0005855445,0.00007597644,0.00021628714,0.00049019913,0.00036413257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98794866,0.00858135,0.001116056,0.0004177516,0.0015395969,0.00039658856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004009358,0.00019758646,0.0005517909,0.0020457269,0.002071159,0.0062089493,0.00087739516,0.0067711105,0.005985732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0146694835,0.0001950557,0.0005764532,0.002889,0.007957405,0.0070301727,0.0016662349,0.0043060496,0.00036509265],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008472337,0.00008190897,0.0017897219,0.000137833,0.000021948812,0.00025601155,0.00046787772,0.0027765764,0.00014579907,0.93260807,0.016456822,0.045172732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009376732,0.00012343597,0.0123363715,0.00055590435,0.00006317734,0.00018985702,0.0018621121,0.0024746738,0.0005365863,0.8033114,0.17840165,0.000051061226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018845959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01882527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018845959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007967926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003400854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05781156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095151262","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9930.2004.00195.x","title":"The Human Genome Diversity Project: The Politics of Patents at the Intersection of Race, Religion, and Research Ethics","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law & Policy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Politics; Human rights; Negotiation; Economic Justice; Diversity (politics); Law and economics; Race (biology); Hegemony; Political science; Right to health; Scope (computer science); Environmental ethics; Sociology; Law; Gender studies","score_opus":0.23493607385096052,"score_gpt":0.3396745725019048,"score_spread":0.10473849865094428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095151262","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00826902,0.012284065,0.0010894734,0.8911431,0.001314323,0.00002733642,0.00014125777,0.000028243981,0.085703164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4794973,0.029345019,0.0057306928,0.40171885,0.0087981215,0.00042398635,0.00051136815,0.00012677955,0.073847845],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9799642,0.012848706,0.00040969232,0.0012044938,0.0035857987,0.0019870766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9387852,0.05390382,0.0016770634,0.0012535112,0.0015000318,0.00288034],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.031195583,0.00047491875,0.0008704861,0.003383121,0.016259635,0.022131817,0.002155374,0.024946788,0.005921173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03599418,0.00042538674,0.00050131045,0.0075669745,0.02563294,0.013637408,0.0095071485,0.015082768,0.000572947],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060371698,0.000051591986,0.0018226841,0.0000858546,0.000027210333,0.00037897428,0.005241774,0.0002711825,0.0002787893,0.8490829,0.1181639,0.024534717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010066911,0.00005074247,0.0075617204,0.00056442333,0.000049639162,0.0002551571,0.010661719,0.00069728866,0.00085849635,0.52885544,0.450238,0.00010662591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02221314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034549408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9750532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0091141155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012747144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097138158","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8377","title":"Copyright, And The Regulation Of Orphan Works: A Comparative Review Of Seven Jurisdictions And A Rights Clearance Simulation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bournemouth University Research Online (Bournemouth University)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Arts and Humanities Research Council; Research Councils UK","keywords":"Orphan drug; Law and economics; Law; Business; Political science; Economics; Biology; Bioinformatics","score_opus":0.2651685370371742,"score_gpt":0.338485615862316,"score_spread":0.07331707882514182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097138158","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031393647,0.89576143,0.0011306191,0.008105988,0.000433448,0.00015705514,0.00011923516,0.000015118494,0.06288341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3164886,0.67074996,0.0021854253,0.004383307,0.00033425973,0.00024382959,0.00018376135,0.000043754044,0.00538717],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9760996,0.009694154,0.0028076512,0.001350845,0.008744603,0.0013031239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8961061,0.087033585,0.0061310334,0.0017118669,0.008210597,0.0008067412],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.031494863,0.000362699,0.0011895014,0.014098654,0.004243696,0.012313492,0.0021288272,0.003817142,0.004991687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.052365735,0.0005301415,0.0013460226,0.025067065,0.010702615,0.01155571,0.0043944954,0.0026625735,0.00045176817],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022692553,0.00018497018,0.006382108,0.025017189,0.00019796185,0.0012320935,0.039433576,0.0006770214,0.0006979827,0.52020645,0.017911348,0.38783246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048290323,0.0003381536,0.03862729,0.07668981,0.0007235633,0.0010605883,0.056526095,0.00034432524,0.0013250781,0.024190765,0.7999907,0.00013538796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019936264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032768365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9876865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013791201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020803975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1665628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097476808","doi":"10.1162/152651603322874762","title":"The $1000 Genome: Ethical and Legal Issues in Whole Genome Sequencing of Individuals","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Personal genomics; Genome; Human genome; Genotyping; Ethical issues; Informed consent; Genomic information; Biology; Genetics; Engineering ethics; Medicine; Gene; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.1143311372500998,"score_gpt":0.2872078596334226,"score_spread":0.1728767223833228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097476808","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00072991534,0.0018227943,0.00036193716,0.9861907,0.003215555,0.000016963031,0.000028323546,0.000028934033,0.0076049278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0058694314,0.0009286103,0.00067465316,0.9761475,0.006040675,0.00005666612,0.000015221662,0.000030107667,0.010237154],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98891956,0.0037999265,0.0011374622,0.0014015631,0.003285321,0.0014561919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9791631,0.016280359,0.0010684722,0.0005217073,0.0016168597,0.0013494573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011460567,0.0011256187,0.0012654798,0.0007085162,0.009519846,0.00887112,0.0025661453,0.1305848,0.005397748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038861014,0.0009007475,0.0017338357,0.0012489025,0.009704709,0.007886401,0.002642134,0.05755632,0.005229891],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009716828,0.000058402165,0.000878591,0.00008474788,0.000015685844,0.004402681,0.0012358575,0.00020871022,0.0006978278,0.04154031,0.9253781,0.025401983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011824873,0.00012323944,0.0015723455,0.0004631546,0.000025553065,0.003465949,0.0016743054,0.0010304168,0.00044500848,0.050768282,0.9401987,0.000114896444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02118887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03332942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1305848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008420368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010843159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061094284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098071757","doi":"10.1111/joie.12027","title":"Intellectual Property Protection and the Geography of Trade","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Intellectual property; Developing country; International trade; Business; International economics; Trade barrier; World trade; Economics; Economic growth; Political science","score_opus":0.12816161326299472,"score_gpt":0.18649357201018493,"score_spread":0.058331958747190216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098071757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88998574,0.0041896296,0.0029861773,0.0019353454,0.000021331192,0.000040912266,0.0005191963,0.000030345365,0.10029132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865305,0.0005905849,0.00015601615,0.000018759658,0.000011105342,0.0000050030403,0.000057372315,0.0000022895347,0.00050585787],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917823,0.00030580853,0.00004953597,0.00011741104,0.00018045268,0.00016847861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99311006,0.0026570093,0.0030801364,0.00047098027,0.00036701132,0.00031481663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006868951,0.00012067587,0.00022084058,0.0027181208,0.0006348877,0.002999686,0.00027764766,0.00040097503,0.006204446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0068724523,0.00010485728,0.0002457701,0.0037414995,0.0042540357,0.0030123864,0.0018516673,0.00044838656,0.0003541629],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019927988,0.00011453004,0.617626,0.00032921627,0.00021721158,0.0012452422,0.0049546133,0.009458435,0.0019204874,0.29959103,0.0012543513,0.06308956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039382347,0.00014899002,0.83718795,0.0002825343,0.00007399509,0.00069304707,0.009613004,0.0021304754,0.00078333553,0.10931331,0.03969247,0.00004156361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046923044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032338337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006204446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015097737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007023471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020755947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103664762","doi":"10.1111/j.1748-720x.2009.00365.x","title":"An Economic Justification for Open Access to Essential Medicine Patents in Developing Countries","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Monopoly; Incentive; Developing country; Deadweight loss; Market power; Profit (economics); Economics; Price discrimination; Business; Public economics; Welfare; International economics; Industrial organization; Market economy; Microeconomics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.4485429453282304,"score_gpt":0.4317477491349125,"score_spread":0.01679519619331793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103664762","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1339157,0.0025357755,0.052052405,0.12708372,0.0006879011,0.00026257997,0.0005084736,0.0001093148,0.68284416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9724511,0.00060438726,0.004118716,0.009547359,0.0006308773,0.0001862282,0.000046728885,0.000022975342,0.012391752],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99542916,0.0012708033,0.00023604275,0.0005089905,0.0018016357,0.000753357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9849952,0.010273568,0.0016506602,0.0009596543,0.0016360303,0.00048482962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0062138564,0.0003070008,0.00055083446,0.001883643,0.0034751778,0.0052305385,0.0011581779,0.010162004,0.0068920595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023670122,0.00040268805,0.00078650715,0.0007699516,0.011114862,0.0040121144,0.0040203524,0.0076827453,0.0005473796],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000131623065,0.000009123657,0.0002464185,0.000009436965,0.0000034873115,0.00011533003,0.000058042595,0.00023097672,0.000078845376,0.99694353,0.0011469298,0.0011447711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019964337,0.000042212112,0.0019083571,0.00015410908,0.0000233412,0.0004871866,0.00019083344,0.0039665187,0.00077088864,0.9384839,0.05373169,0.000041360934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032344747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023696057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010162004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033352585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035099706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032862425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104445471","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-1796.2004.tb00213.x","title":"Bioprospecting, Genetic Patenting and Indigenous Populations","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Intellectual Property","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bioprospecting; Indigenous; Context (archaeology); Library science; Commons; Intellectual property; Sociology; Political science; Management; Law; History; Computer science; Economics; Archaeology; Biology","score_opus":0.13282899314402807,"score_gpt":0.2343169597961724,"score_spread":0.10148796665214432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104445471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9488946,0.0022379383,0.0022322522,0.0015779715,0.000011444787,0.000017865415,0.000032334945,0.0000056486347,0.044989944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957326,0.0008506719,0.0005582509,0.00011533307,0.000015825219,0.0000053420986,0.000014531346,0.0000012466231,0.0027062905],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990995,0.00040646965,0.000037900092,0.00016205046,0.00015876524,0.00013542302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946531,0.003249567,0.0010708037,0.00044517155,0.00036203774,0.00021928272],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023981873,0.00016247794,0.0002972627,0.001222861,0.0016165867,0.0021958295,0.00062289805,0.0014799682,0.0054704314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051079174,0.00010571205,0.00018244992,0.0016949638,0.005625222,0.0025507559,0.0009273651,0.0008757852,0.00015951825],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000884002,0.0012136241,0.14951886,0.0003876524,0.00024091473,0.0037580675,0.019522743,0.0023789837,0.017233634,0.55168635,0.0013186926,0.2518565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017528125,0.0013988515,0.30872852,0.0002560646,0.0002733302,0.0040797843,0.029585147,0.0049307286,0.005222791,0.62627643,0.018956445,0.000116731426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051383628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008997049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9983834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011546083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000856178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018300414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104798182","doi":"10.1111/1468-0386.00133","title":"The European Biotech Directive: Past as Prologue","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Law Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Directive; Parliament; Treaty; Political science; Commission; Law; European commission; Biotechnology; Business; International trade; European union; Biology; Politics","score_opus":0.06261895996482801,"score_gpt":0.21633528709751798,"score_spread":0.15371632713268996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104798182","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01834461,0.10047869,0.0068177595,0.21807572,0.0081812795,0.000025891093,0.00021809475,0.00012512828,0.6477329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.60130656,0.06074428,0.008720805,0.20509143,0.00715298,0.00013012171,0.00030065206,0.00029933147,0.11625376],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.992716,0.0026454364,0.0005541526,0.0010628917,0.0023971281,0.0006244049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931491,0.0045150477,0.00058358384,0.00067463313,0.00070410396,0.0003735818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010683548,0.0004419945,0.00054790394,0.0018993322,0.0047386736,0.019305939,0.0013153965,0.015281205,0.0035055766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02056263,0.00065487507,0.00048926054,0.003867761,0.015631787,0.014901351,0.0043760557,0.011788015,0.0011257934],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014361755,0.000012972191,0.00011985897,0.000053968182,0.0000023556508,0.000060432616,0.00060124096,0.00012360698,0.00006316979,0.9680122,0.018567884,0.012367904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009695978,0.000024042287,0.00041134682,0.00046070022,0.000007086157,0.00018863838,0.0007387016,0.00016051221,0.00021357596,0.15060534,0.84715676,0.000023601857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060417205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004566324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019305939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00922975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00617754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06696683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105274608","doi":"10.1111/j.1574-0862.2012.00620.x","title":"Do stronger intellectual property rights promote seed exchange: evidence from U.S. seed exports?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; European Commission; Science and Engineering Research Board; University of Regina","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; Developing country; International trade; Business; TRIPS Agreement; International economics; Economics; Economic growth; Law; Political science; Engineering","score_opus":0.09349116824437065,"score_gpt":0.21151163682918567,"score_spread":0.11802046858481502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105274608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99220407,0.000700036,0.00008541723,0.0007812569,0.000010034684,0.000005365072,0.00026356673,0.000003248332,0.005947075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984664,0.0005482394,0.000040231105,0.00010643964,0.000016410753,0.0000022248798,0.00024937373,0.0000014028182,0.0005692991],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958915,0.00019802529,0.0000250899,0.000061718936,0.00007068172,0.000055295117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9789595,0.011342776,0.00764532,0.00058629183,0.0008520283,0.0006140972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015137604,0.0001719315,0.00017693467,0.00074260164,0.0004699359,0.00095875614,0.00028054806,0.00042402762,0.0087867305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0061759097,0.00009379642,0.00034787136,0.0012785869,0.0008531575,0.00065515726,0.00056229654,0.0005906356,0.00047605892],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061846146,0.00046035825,0.9768262,0.00012512562,0.0002124508,0.000470019,0.0005462978,0.00045635813,0.00026790274,0.0018789235,0.0014982077,0.016639762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058828125,0.00018347858,0.9939739,0.0000739608,0.0001572811,0.00010911753,0.0015781231,0.0004568748,0.00045526924,0.0007738082,0.0021726785,0.000006616838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008237882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0099010365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0087867305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032373946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036425184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029394567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109074603","doi":"10.1525/aa.2007.109.2.338","title":"Justice, Transaction, Translation: Blackfoot Tipi Transfers and WIPO's Search for the Facts of Traditional Knowledge Exchange","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Anthropologist","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Intellectual property; Database transaction; Politics; Sociology; Empowerment; Economic Justice; Law; Discipline; Law and economics; Political science; Social science; Computer science","score_opus":0.2932286600635768,"score_gpt":0.33234524419392586,"score_spread":0.039116584130349075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109074603","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13960919,0.0045852493,0.05974446,0.13261852,0.0005145462,0.00009094986,0.000046277677,0.00011786096,0.6626729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.975486,0.0010344634,0.0040819948,0.0038787066,0.00020911047,0.0000835018,0.000013778657,0.00006356026,0.015148953],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9923746,0.0046153967,0.0002141318,0.0007682028,0.0013041624,0.0007234796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.987151,0.009903408,0.00080619514,0.0012758811,0.00062368915,0.00023976844],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0123183755,0.00036217933,0.00038203652,0.0021455593,0.012375051,0.012185146,0.0011521648,0.0051638326,0.0046885335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019761166,0.00033177485,0.00034799543,0.002924676,0.07889201,0.023114176,0.008159444,0.008138535,0.0004998282],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000099028875,0.000005968638,0.00016207561,0.000019990423,0.0000014903975,0.00014539924,0.030865835,0.00006822034,0.00006885461,0.96123034,0.0010953833,0.0063265045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010730267,0.000013834671,0.00033805784,0.00015831825,0.0000047462127,0.00018110333,0.033200648,0.0004581466,0.00051523634,0.90813416,0.056969184,0.000015771644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004337534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036269047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99566245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049683703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005369746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.065146565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109845323","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9957.2009.02100.x","title":"TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER UNDER RETURNS TO SCALE*","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Manchester School","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Cournot competition; Innovator; Returns to scale; Economics; Duopoly; Scale (ratio); Microeconomics; Technology transfer; Constant (computer programming); Economies of scale; Industrial organization; Econometrics; Production (economics); Computer science; International trade; Entrepreneurship; Finance; Physics","score_opus":0.06284477973001545,"score_gpt":0.21999222166111487,"score_spread":0.15714744193109942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109845323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52765197,0.0025575534,0.3337951,0.0057480284,0.0002654282,0.00024888536,0.00026022235,0.00043993662,0.12903292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888242,0.00057088403,0.0029459437,0.0001376769,0.00018458308,0.00006631784,0.00002689978,0.000024317924,0.0072191185],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971541,0.0008462982,0.00012619808,0.00054256234,0.0005787914,0.00075204193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98801804,0.006940015,0.0026933304,0.0012462701,0.00066607655,0.00043632946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004036806,0.0012106727,0.001536945,0.0011793729,0.0008658321,0.0034663691,0.0010808366,0.0027035254,0.008662496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018142559,0.0005209898,0.0012866509,0.0009275294,0.0045833155,0.0076055387,0.0024208436,0.0019156074,0.00094234745],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077416604,0.00009069252,0.0012043396,0.00014024154,0.00005607561,0.00060542056,0.00013958117,0.13007067,0.0019299077,0.8516169,0.0009926974,0.013076056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001404173,0.0002657475,0.0021606223,0.000032170035,0.0000416648,0.0004624101,0.00016920608,0.21990055,0.0011779061,0.7732412,0.0023518915,0.000056193516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023246175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000630229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008662496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024556501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010647551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028978944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109900132","doi":"","title":"Revisiting Genetic Discrimination Issues in 2010: Policy Options for Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Toronto","funders":"Institute of Genetics; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Genome Canada","keywords":"Genetic discrimination; Legislation; Legislature; Status quo; Political science; Incentive; Genetic testing; Convention; Business; Public economics; Economics; Law; Medicine","score_opus":0.07881687365557176,"score_gpt":0.2974344366084074,"score_spread":0.21861756295283563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109900132","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01167313,0.0060700537,0.00072182383,0.90301776,0.0038929954,0.00019006248,0.0028830636,0.0001762084,0.071374774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12067426,0.010027048,0.0044723554,0.7717485,0.0022845692,0.00026795515,0.0020735583,0.00011820948,0.08833348],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9829678,0.001418307,0.0007066468,0.0008780802,0.005579653,0.008449526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94710654,0.015661864,0.0018623974,0.0010268465,0.019672131,0.01467019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016698658,0.00092911714,0.001330932,0.0034544591,0.012370419,0.01650895,0.0068927775,0.04232958,0.02491119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.056564625,0.0006629416,0.0016021499,0.0049130647,0.0057170615,0.0072533255,0.004883304,0.0139819095,0.0017514277],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022981562,0.00018246713,0.0056356615,0.00042131977,0.000060298626,0.0011384593,0.002148276,0.0016572576,0.0008704357,0.19955504,0.74122566,0.046875346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037544317,0.00014733909,0.019070815,0.001412549,0.00017064856,0.00030690446,0.008342242,0.0028100521,0.0010970922,0.048999816,0.9169142,0.0003529045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.968042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.982297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08611584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.08611584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.45216605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.624817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110820132","doi":"10.1146/annurev-genom-082509-141811","title":"Patents in Genomics and Human Genetics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute; University of Alberta; University of Sussex; York University; Wellcome Trust; Johns Hopkins University; Georgetown University; University of Missouri; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Patent law; Intellectual property; Genomics; Biotechnology; Government (linguistics); Emerging technologies; Biology; Political science; Data science; Business; Genetics; Genome; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.11077278600051906,"score_gpt":0.2966320705953278,"score_spread":0.18585928459480877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110820132","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00014281922,0.96685565,0.00028259982,0.004525449,0.00057089835,0.0000090739995,0.000016173562,0.000010892923,0.027586346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003894927,0.9834185,0.0003266122,0.0030144157,0.0010890589,0.00001552928,0.000036675465,0.0000044482545,0.008199875],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982724,0.00044569283,0.000083841645,0.00017147565,0.00089692033,0.00012960262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980714,0.0012024894,0.00024182905,0.00009203128,0.0002901365,0.00010200671],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018335345,0.0007502786,0.0011005438,0.0027584564,0.00083284697,0.0026672462,0.0010660504,0.0039116973,0.011991137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00429132,0.00028485994,0.00048355653,0.0046704793,0.0033265408,0.004248519,0.0013339593,0.002819112,0.0052481787],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021595662,0.000032132673,0.0002214272,0.0037292473,0.0000463486,0.00046410324,0.00024355695,0.0002980328,0.00036964187,0.13996707,0.14239581,0.712211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008109254,0.0000136656845,0.0003835424,0.001631581,0.000011224085,0.0005457731,0.00007573668,0.0000213894,0.000063941596,0.018615358,0.9786225,0.0000071164686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004542499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005348012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99733275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031114137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0051785605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040114343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111242691","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-0004.2000.570507.x","title":"Genetic testing, ethical concerns, and the role of patent law","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Genetics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"World Health Organization","keywords":"Constructive; Patent law; Order (exchange); Genetic testing; Accountability; Law and economics; Business; Law; Public policy; Patent troll; Political science; Economics; Intellectual property; Process (computing); Medicine; Computer science","score_opus":0.2832544367091592,"score_gpt":0.3062984948264332,"score_spread":0.023044058117274002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111242691","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014817803,0.037521422,0.015949694,0.80622405,0.0017074166,0.000040514205,0.000023368419,0.000047370962,0.12366838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81847113,0.02565359,0.011088559,0.123448126,0.007686577,0.00013504102,0.000023656572,0.000059454578,0.013433816],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9572821,0.024202436,0.0018058649,0.0035284914,0.009850206,0.0033308167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.80030894,0.17711884,0.0089361565,0.0041297306,0.0060733045,0.0034329852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0659838,0.000609974,0.0010295758,0.0029608097,0.011343491,0.022342287,0.0026623444,0.032212954,0.003503254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11290045,0.000578205,0.0007417681,0.0024064425,0.09340089,0.019752732,0.0058911443,0.01853312,0.0005132082],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004662499,0.000009898584,0.00019382936,0.000023208504,0.0000027389715,0.00013598235,0.0010655181,0.00016630284,0.000046875448,0.99074686,0.0022155978,0.0053885593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012876819,0.000022426795,0.00030120398,0.00028253917,0.000007622943,0.00019467398,0.0014191566,0.00041159027,0.00012366362,0.9488315,0.048362553,0.00003026614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054363916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00444641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0659838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010422478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0140544865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34895986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111678950","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0090302","title":"Industry-University Collaborations in Canada, Japan, the UK and USA – With Emphasis on Publication Freedom and Managing the Intellectual Property Lock-Up Problem","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Sasakawa Peace Foundation; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; University of Cambridge","keywords":"Intellectual property; License; Incentive; Context (archaeology); Public relations; Scope (computer science); Possession (linguistics); Business; Political science; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.07952651882055102,"score_gpt":0.1696222000212861,"score_spread":0.09009568120073509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111678950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9149076,0.0069532096,0.001531506,0.007996541,0.00016153643,0.00021614808,0.00016276176,0.0000440026,0.06802676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99182796,0.001375395,0.0007216041,0.0009118313,0.000013554253,0.000052736796,0.00006403373,0.000014592479,0.005018256],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98196167,0.006446116,0.00068389595,0.001065051,0.0035300385,0.0063133067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9564162,0.017032374,0.006317658,0.001290151,0.008222431,0.010721193],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010154736,0.00031398266,0.0004191785,0.003171998,0.028016457,0.010420231,0.0013199766,0.0027501725,0.003391909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02067655,0.00045831618,0.00036431925,0.010180377,0.0072495807,0.0050826306,0.00882186,0.0024026667,0.00031401555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032927142,0.00014790152,0.08506263,0.00082432595,0.00008109251,0.0066507836,0.78172374,0.00048478597,0.0014253348,0.04947363,0.0109330965,0.06286334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024995183,0.00004443736,0.065188736,0.00038275647,0.00004257009,0.0004597528,0.80975294,0.0002484279,0.00055295776,0.0016208051,0.12159752,0.00008411926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.80092895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8725955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9898453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.054312024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.117675126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40048683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111891113","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-0004.2003.630103.x","title":"Genetic technologies, health care policy and the patent bargain","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Genetics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Calgary; Université de Montréal; University of Alberta","funders":"Genome Prairie; Stem Cell Network","keywords":"Commercialization; Health care; Genetic engineering; Value (mathematics); Business; Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Law; Gene; Biology; Genetics","score_opus":0.2865100395101382,"score_gpt":0.30736484318695845,"score_spread":0.020854803676820244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111891113","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01701632,0.03611558,0.0043522483,0.58279806,0.00094561145,0.000026368454,0.00006401528,0.00003540425,0.35864633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.872168,0.019944545,0.0018339483,0.06874766,0.0030199334,0.00007636753,0.00003986888,0.00002951765,0.03414011],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9903504,0.0040575843,0.00026097902,0.00090236636,0.002568794,0.0018597007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9850831,0.011684542,0.0010546935,0.00048396812,0.0009046568,0.000789071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011231087,0.00035805907,0.00059404917,0.0016877644,0.007775889,0.016612321,0.0013094099,0.019558312,0.008443639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02663202,0.00028577965,0.0003576732,0.0026857392,0.040495824,0.010047473,0.0037848065,0.007533189,0.00066663465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004547517,0.0000034438008,0.000072505645,0.000007261009,0.000001263531,0.000029995357,0.00019766996,0.00010375133,0.0000126430195,0.99340993,0.003846589,0.0023104188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016254835,0.0000116467245,0.00039561288,0.00010014481,0.0000051996303,0.00006559989,0.00066844403,0.00025669878,0.000063467756,0.922493,0.07591006,0.000013730107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030251252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021487221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030251252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01739228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017765157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12619042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112115563","doi":"","title":"Technology Licensing to a Rival","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"License; Industrial organization; Profit (economics); Microeconomics; Market structure; Business; Competition (biology); Economics; Market competition; Market economy","score_opus":0.11285664876338253,"score_gpt":0.2956680538883161,"score_spread":0.18281140512493355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112115563","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14440602,0.0015411053,0.062680736,0.009149192,0.00047428618,0.0003607542,0.0002623419,0.0003673068,0.78075826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87336963,0.00089136284,0.0056159063,0.0011707329,0.00039916788,0.000099239245,0.00010217737,0.00005029852,0.11830161],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973794,0.0004817708,0.000115282564,0.0006703071,0.00069642474,0.0006568255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960777,0.0015344858,0.00034776106,0.0011666318,0.00051389623,0.00035948073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013350034,0.00064895494,0.001275608,0.0009959196,0.0022700066,0.0057199565,0.0011391367,0.00551349,0.041805368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010184154,0.0003741682,0.0016809329,0.0009140365,0.0023585528,0.0035527877,0.0028880304,0.0024806242,0.006234593],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013824033,0.00018789928,0.002018418,0.00026744205,0.00005266462,0.0024536492,0.0006321506,0.0024797895,0.009975579,0.9367272,0.008385244,0.03668164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022120288,0.0008326642,0.0040766923,0.00024045263,0.00016903199,0.007194822,0.00096779206,0.03468219,0.012391909,0.71135247,0.22776039,0.00011049523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017626842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014052598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041805368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024117678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024628043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13985282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112274122","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-7976.2001.tb00333.x","title":"Reworking the NAFTA: Departures from Traditional Frameworks","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d agroeconomie","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Technology transfer; Context (archaeology); Oligopoly; Political science; Economics; Welfare economics; Economy; Sociology; Welfare; Philosophy; Geography; International trade; Law","score_opus":0.10751797120210263,"score_gpt":0.16074817744271036,"score_spread":0.05323020624060773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112274122","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029959029,0.038716305,0.18129952,0.24121857,0.0033744713,0.00011837598,0.00038218684,0.0002594073,0.5046722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8687247,0.017606698,0.043177225,0.029147616,0.0042574857,0.00054843427,0.00015909485,0.00029545632,0.03608335],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9862877,0.006868718,0.0004934004,0.0021768194,0.0033093067,0.00086417503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891884,0.0071721575,0.0008141602,0.001361168,0.0011934021,0.00027088626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023137532,0.0010809905,0.0016511839,0.0047683064,0.0061664605,0.0151840625,0.004947979,0.012487329,0.006005753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024734005,0.00078049727,0.0014298973,0.0040954263,0.028613618,0.022455184,0.005073599,0.014494552,0.0009859881],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016723426,0.0000027615292,0.000023052075,0.000008215206,0.000001346974,0.000010361698,0.00036438895,0.00018911398,0.0000054678644,0.99758315,0.0004546829,0.0013557827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053058943,0.0000046330365,0.00007392336,0.00014805689,0.000004097236,0.000021102702,0.00033674185,0.0009606905,0.000022991664,0.9680251,0.030387815,0.000009583656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027765982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021394266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.972234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0145993205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009377553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1223644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112601207","doi":"10.1287/mnsc.1110.1480","title":"Information Technology and Trademarks: Implications for Product Variety","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management Science","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Trademark; Variety (cybernetics); Business; Product (mathematics); Marketing; Panel data; Value (mathematics); Industrial organization; Commerce; Economics; Computer science; Econometrics","score_opus":0.06854850551946366,"score_gpt":0.23986115125963,"score_spread":0.17131264574016636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112601207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703196,0.009012613,0.0017808856,0.0016180314,0.000039223294,0.000015838246,0.00045632385,0.000018272007,0.016739257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982255,0.0008162151,0.0002165413,0.000043770855,0.00006927791,0.000004459614,0.000104860635,0.0000038868816,0.00051555247],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894685,0.00032408466,0.00008587102,0.0002564014,0.00026308978,0.000123734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9527931,0.031700213,0.0114174485,0.0012253161,0.0007546937,0.0021092389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013425786,0.00024770785,0.00042238567,0.0025145689,0.00074392406,0.0031687387,0.00038140133,0.0007759724,0.008299405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015926251,0.00013687885,0.00075187255,0.0045039626,0.0019273474,0.0035267132,0.0014150167,0.0009693658,0.0004806689],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030073326,0.0001531363,0.9388331,0.00017101993,0.00024044093,0.000685335,0.0008723567,0.0038132803,0.0008094755,0.0155009795,0.00055840577,0.038061738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042494343,0.00025042737,0.9549729,0.00014627763,0.0001354502,0.0006414194,0.0013910516,0.0028867,0.0005319141,0.03408498,0.0048712343,0.000045235596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019437455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022062894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008299405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006411661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035044644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02776432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112987138","doi":"","title":"Intellectual property protection for higher life forms: Current law and policy issuse","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrated Assessment","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Order (exchange); Production (economics); Agriculture; Traditional knowledge; Business; Resource (disambiguation); Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Political science; Economics; Ecology; Law; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.11214818586961489,"score_gpt":0.2946730381327246,"score_spread":0.18252485226310972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112987138","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014591049,0.03532351,0.009845995,0.34365928,0.0017691188,0.0001401233,0.00048008803,0.00029508985,0.5938958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5603555,0.050738007,0.015969252,0.23268501,0.0076943794,0.0006200785,0.00058715336,0.00023390642,0.13111666],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99058,0.0018975344,0.0006940938,0.0017186041,0.0039017282,0.0012080427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9659709,0.024439676,0.0026600496,0.0028048393,0.0031113506,0.0010132104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013816667,0.0005965059,0.00088812097,0.0022723197,0.004929343,0.018649444,0.0033882598,0.024597779,0.013971106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.034723133,0.0005907177,0.0010469501,0.0029205407,0.015865577,0.01522629,0.0037228279,0.011047163,0.0030861206],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001888723,0.000040326322,0.0005976121,0.00014317251,0.0000073461047,0.00008951249,0.0004403699,0.00021416912,0.00021574617,0.9392109,0.029537808,0.02948432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003134831,0.000074862095,0.0019639784,0.0017147555,0.000035599984,0.00032263732,0.0007101102,0.0010511752,0.00055167987,0.5023244,0.49114826,0.00007119274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011343694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008285362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024597779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0065780077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010189607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07307041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116043550","doi":"10.1093/jiplp/jpt160","title":"Third-party submissions for patent applications pending before the USPTO","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Accreditation; Incentive; Third party; Identification (biology); Business; Law; Political science; Computer science; Internet privacy; Economics","score_opus":0.15127020908358804,"score_gpt":0.2698861085191365,"score_spread":0.11861589943554848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116043550","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012338101,0.0019332127,0.01933495,0.02715405,0.030806672,0.010139627,0.0073139947,0.00536138,0.885618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.062009737,0.0018888846,0.01826484,0.015428866,0.009021955,0.0046615046,0.0050666383,0.0019103056,0.8817473],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9619749,0.0076787085,0.0042467737,0.0023470724,0.020320764,0.0034316757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8176527,0.05129946,0.0078202,0.039467856,0.07712745,0.006632385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.034445435,0.0013216012,0.0016274482,0.007239156,0.009010618,0.0102737015,0.0032528793,0.012065186,0.17223735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.16387461,0.0013031834,0.0023818223,0.00508015,0.002437172,0.004378377,0.0054912977,0.0061244615,0.16565241],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019928782,0.00023421549,0.00086384884,0.00037574102,0.00003182711,0.0015344743,0.00062378176,0.000057421174,0.0035906192,0.021333685,0.90326554,0.06788957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010625087,0.00024480582,0.0028702624,0.00039341272,0.000024945417,0.00072299765,0.0005289935,0.0004982327,0.002791637,0.0086987475,0.9830247,0.00009500607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034320236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008333421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17223735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034819266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014041079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5761913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116231785","doi":"10.3386/w13938","title":"The Dynamics of the Transfer and Renewal of Patents","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Banco de España; University of Toronto","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Economic geography; Geography; Sociology","score_opus":0.5205167244473908,"score_gpt":0.41098238458630987,"score_spread":0.10953433986108096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116231785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9367186,0.0014747313,0.021242725,0.006821908,0.000045880315,0.000048346366,0.0009929126,0.00018658668,0.032468285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993421,0.0005063086,0.00097307254,0.00011168915,0.000024563833,0.000017871218,0.0001938276,0.000017827331,0.0047339024],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913967,0.00018167602,0.0000474902,0.00019784641,0.00024226436,0.0001910159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99076265,0.0052937255,0.0025156348,0.00039597726,0.0006823449,0.0003497606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018450517,0.00016485217,0.0005176634,0.0017093566,0.0010257092,0.0026659642,0.0006659736,0.0015802205,0.008003903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02824667,0.00041062362,0.00038121868,0.001523922,0.0014269889,0.0057150745,0.0013097335,0.0018749741,0.0011878664],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006270529,0.0002951307,0.114282556,0.00017330344,0.000116781644,0.001928491,0.0038775639,0.17788549,0.0101991175,0.53688705,0.019256594,0.13447087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010423108,0.0002509107,0.14295669,0.00009990232,0.00007276523,0.0014588044,0.003356623,0.42868862,0.0047845105,0.37033537,0.04767619,0.00021541995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009732629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004843527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009732629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027051189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008902136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026775658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116398574","doi":"10.1093/qje/qju029","title":"Patents and Cumulative Innovation: Causal Evidence from the Courts*","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Quarterly Journal of Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":447,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto Mississauga; University of Toronto; London School of Economics and Political Science","keywords":"Endogeneity; Exploit; Business; Downstream (manufacturing); Industrial organization; Patent troll; Intellectual property; Law and economics; Economics; Law; Patent law; Marketing; Political science; Econometrics; Computer security; Computer science","score_opus":0.1624787334543653,"score_gpt":0.23848040065915926,"score_spread":0.07600166720479395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116398574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9523411,0.011446116,0.0055840546,0.010367399,0.00016012015,0.00007094367,0.000908409,0.000068134184,0.019053794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974057,0.0010752258,0.0002641054,0.00025214715,0.00018751019,0.000012874458,0.000107024156,0.0000063735006,0.0006889955],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99100214,0.0039925883,0.00060543185,0.0016590384,0.0017947826,0.00094612717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.53332347,0.36375964,0.076944165,0.013113212,0.00710501,0.005754506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013736577,0.00036949752,0.0011770973,0.0037243157,0.0013422277,0.0038784202,0.0016885623,0.003726011,0.016504684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.12196444,0.0003610854,0.0012746365,0.0043181987,0.0036720186,0.0033761472,0.0026250014,0.0029202118,0.00082478113],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002008498,0.0016721298,0.8373445,0.0007461543,0.0019194387,0.0012385319,0.0012163194,0.011212988,0.001109335,0.071851924,0.0050184517,0.064661734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010152125,0.0014606656,0.7261174,0.00044094925,0.0027949405,0.0007470726,0.0016561551,0.025078908,0.002099813,0.22818816,0.010212067,0.00018867773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008552955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047867773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016504684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014348433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011891503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0726468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117289768","doi":"10.1002/jae.1086","title":"Identifying the age profile of patent citations: new estimates of knowledge diffusion","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Econometrics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Collinearity; Citation; Identification (biology); Time lag; Econometrics; Computer science; Lag; Data science; Statistics; Economics; Mathematics; Library science","score_opus":0.21758607401962107,"score_gpt":0.25640192466839756,"score_spread":0.03881585064877649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117289768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84681076,0.0012441025,0.14585061,0.00038403407,0.000034537617,0.000077269935,0.001074591,0.00021535797,0.004308768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97741973,0.00041329022,0.020343345,0.000026961396,0.00006987442,0.000040977156,0.00071852945,0.000026393234,0.00094089855],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983329,0.0007643806,0.00013614731,0.00043452843,0.00022570627,0.000106339285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9401633,0.040295474,0.010548616,0.004904977,0.0030901216,0.0009974496],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011235144,0.0004042916,0.0007082924,0.005625504,0.00046777012,0.0023045617,0.0008146588,0.0012125295,0.001481333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0767237,0.00039859116,0.000539869,0.0033188032,0.0004862656,0.003492892,0.001407162,0.0012535397,0.00058602536],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027052054,0.00023111697,0.7819509,0.0001361506,0.00036894315,0.00014964887,0.0011201798,0.045360178,0.0019992574,0.025800372,0.0015373226,0.14107545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006134289,0.00018928866,0.3895882,0.00013076876,0.00020904445,0.00044841238,0.00057208544,0.5284323,0.003303369,0.07222777,0.004690814,0.00014659758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003027383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019110098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9943745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005317435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005570193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.059417844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119193215","doi":"10.1111/j.1530-9134.2010.00259.x","title":"<scp>Dynamic Effects of Patent Policy on Sequential Innovation</scp>","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economics & Management Strategy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Profit (economics); Competition (biology); Ex-ante; Economics; Patentability; Industrial organization; Innovator; Dynamic efficiency; Microeconomics; Deadweight loss; Business; Intellectual property; Welfare; Patent law; Market economy; Computer science; Neoclassical economics; Entrepreneurship","score_opus":0.07023903173033852,"score_gpt":0.23862434054915319,"score_spread":0.16838530881881467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119193215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61375993,0.003390894,0.09390009,0.020332944,0.0005044704,0.00024436158,0.0042169383,0.00089575024,0.26275468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848311,0.0008692068,0.0018829099,0.00038229948,0.00010281094,0.000039922812,0.00013635482,0.000038817336,0.011716468],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905294,0.0002783079,0.000044111624,0.00017690547,0.00013556842,0.00031219877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9776389,0.01592021,0.003690008,0.0009401075,0.00091942574,0.00089135603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021631627,0.00040305214,0.0009551435,0.0010566722,0.00091761287,0.003413791,0.0010383353,0.0016182831,0.05698178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019503716,0.0004032149,0.0011452548,0.0010619052,0.002042831,0.004165855,0.0014102928,0.0017557332,0.0019342601],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013950691,0.00055471325,0.0070515038,0.00041084207,0.00017497494,0.0009052168,0.00028472667,0.1770635,0.009658059,0.7330842,0.019649822,0.049767327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031740463,0.00059620966,0.023533354,0.000115373914,0.00026868776,0.0005233447,0.0005704602,0.28389603,0.0037246086,0.6697037,0.016604412,0.00014651041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007107494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005544304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05698178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003215645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019937085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19062304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119439077","doi":"10.7202/1024518ar","title":"La licence défensive","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue internationale P M E Économie et gestion de la petite et moyenne entreprise","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03968366233891622,"score_gpt":0.23684646893109684,"score_spread":0.1971628065921806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119439077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7075402,0.0035642453,0.009396815,0.006912092,0.00014162163,0.00008410608,0.00020615083,0.000118837284,0.2720359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9757557,0.0006875306,0.0007957595,0.00076757895,0.000048069858,0.000029226108,0.00008060327,0.000021258127,0.021814289],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952879,0.00089819,0.00018229104,0.00064069714,0.002003878,0.0009871162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98704046,0.004409287,0.003160703,0.0016869255,0.0019425452,0.0017601022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00404961,0.00035406233,0.0003651478,0.0033374971,0.0029789372,0.008019527,0.0011815773,0.0015499413,0.018498195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016029915,0.0002712169,0.00041199985,0.003187611,0.005669158,0.0071723373,0.0050825756,0.0027082763,0.0017562706],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024887492,0.00027011998,0.12711486,0.00042401074,0.00014576071,0.0017817171,0.037453454,0.0014311863,0.005632988,0.46600285,0.014667886,0.3448263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071584116,0.00068134605,0.30140114,0.0011315703,0.00013026177,0.0061257645,0.049132127,0.0036148715,0.0065593,0.10501101,0.52589834,0.0002426109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007965468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075473916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018498195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040106783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004623857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061882555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120031631","doi":"10.1016/j.econlet.2009.04.011","title":"Drastic innovations and multiplicity of optimal licensing policies","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economics Letters","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"University of Crete","keywords":"Innovator; Cournot competition; Oligopoly; Microeconomics; Economics; Industrial organization; Incentive; Multiplicity (mathematics); Business; Mathematics; Finance; Entrepreneurship","score_opus":0.06458250331227558,"score_gpt":0.20429246152260352,"score_spread":0.13970995821032794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120031631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79949105,0.0012577536,0.13692786,0.0053021796,0.00025701872,0.00015688961,0.00035475468,0.0008460965,0.0554064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898012,0.00031258533,0.00736747,0.00019766582,0.00012399977,0.000062421386,0.000046294335,0.00004736823,0.0020408789],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945979,0.0015273772,0.00040966616,0.000977767,0.0012238154,0.0012634657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9107802,0.06545743,0.009764612,0.006982101,0.0023214137,0.0046941773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0075080898,0.00079750427,0.003811576,0.002974948,0.0019379064,0.007197784,0.0027284967,0.0047560595,0.009055435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07600315,0.0016490144,0.001762769,0.0019033734,0.0055090752,0.010165401,0.004381311,0.0056718686,0.0005294813],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003211179,0.00016549828,0.0025266758,0.00014392349,0.00010088362,0.00029449596,0.00021776049,0.03532806,0.001542602,0.9424182,0.0017473878,0.015193372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010636623,0.000046879068,0.0016030194,0.000018317378,0.00004180189,0.00016351764,0.000110541165,0.041613802,0.000556733,0.95509815,0.0005998095,0.00004104927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009026148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008861814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009055435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033689188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027861944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039707005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120216899","doi":"","title":"Intellectual Property and Cultural Diversity: Two Views on the Relationship Between Market and Culture","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Intellectual property; Diversity (politics); Promotion (chess); Cultural diversity; Dominance (genetics); Order (exchange); Balance (ability); Market access; State (computer science); Business; Intervention (counseling); Political science; Law and economics; Economic system; Public economics; Political economy; Economics; Politics; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.132907801421504,"score_gpt":0.2537159337990763,"score_spread":0.12080813237757232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120216899","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.097567156,0.07856189,0.042204015,0.13211699,0.0010987702,0.00006302775,0.00008434021,0.000065315675,0.6482384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96627486,0.018551802,0.0033990657,0.003919734,0.0018546334,0.00007943615,0.000018541365,0.000028291084,0.005873602],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99555933,0.0021321191,0.00016890901,0.00047658064,0.0010992792,0.00056378066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902955,0.0065612895,0.0012112849,0.0008224244,0.0005285261,0.00058095326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004994826,0.0006943174,0.0009461651,0.0055196895,0.0042309244,0.018785397,0.0016139315,0.0061030984,0.003963166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006138627,0.00033454577,0.0006848603,0.004073479,0.08911313,0.022493787,0.010735015,0.006805717,0.00037272563],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000090882395,0.000011373645,0.00029723172,0.000045871955,0.0000049409264,0.000050353254,0.0036589112,0.00008613066,0.00004289349,0.9900467,0.00027017636,0.0054762815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016484284,0.000054091142,0.0019106658,0.000421252,0.000014483777,0.0003472192,0.008236964,0.00038908463,0.00019752649,0.95955837,0.02881866,0.000035201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017312338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012868752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018785397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0052035986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026594389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037754953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121750549","doi":"","title":"A patent analysis of hydrogen storage techniques in Taiwan: A preliminary study of the overall industry","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Hydrogen technologies; Usability; Patent analysis; Hydrogen storage; Computer science; Energy consumption; Environmental economics; Risk analysis (engineering); Order (exchange); Consumption (sociology); European union; Business; Data science; Hydrogen fuel; Hydrogen; Engineering; Hydrogen economy; Fuel cells; International trade; Chemistry","score_opus":0.10167922400279858,"score_gpt":0.23146310280062105,"score_spread":0.12978387879782247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121750549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99625045,0.00038321005,0.00029735902,0.00006584335,0.0000018561371,0.000046963047,0.000913425,0.000007494142,0.0020333168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99595946,0.0004960746,0.00043199665,0.0000141284545,0.000008102201,0.000028069664,0.0019148204,0.000002224099,0.0011452603],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929273,0.00008602848,0.00013499928,0.00010934963,0.00025006259,0.00012680439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912457,0.003426001,0.0020997438,0.0003185907,0.0026426334,0.00026741228],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010920845,0.00018735173,0.00027819246,0.0103200795,0.00061296107,0.0011572588,0.00036722896,0.00045071603,0.002279593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053844554,0.00009987677,0.00053581246,0.009316418,0.0002530666,0.0010541616,0.0005091839,0.00023898017,0.0004085096],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038989852,0.0006071922,0.8764118,0.00041229333,0.0001277512,0.002805238,0.0034811778,0.0016800902,0.008158377,0.0015492128,0.0016056948,0.1027713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009040015,0.0004581917,0.9875658,0.00003112199,0.00011414215,0.0004249527,0.0035107182,0.0030532847,0.0017587289,0.00014103965,0.0029150697,0.000018001172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023843344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019365821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98967993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010743999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011753881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047409117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121994297","doi":"10.7202/043861ar","title":"La Déclaration de Doha sur la santé publique : la bonne prescription ? Une perspective historique sur le débat concernant la protection par brevet des médicaments","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Les Cahiers de droit","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"United Nations","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03271770289230467,"score_gpt":0.2237317064622824,"score_spread":0.19101400356997775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121994297","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0287343,0.0534516,0.0025095476,0.6412696,0.0060805357,0.00013259222,0.00083175406,0.00010048017,0.2668897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40640375,0.04588367,0.0053786165,0.24685676,0.003146614,0.00018219065,0.00045684155,0.000112880545,0.2915787],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9914664,0.0014426416,0.000358077,0.0006721683,0.003746482,0.0023141478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9890427,0.005059963,0.00090141717,0.00056716776,0.003209858,0.0012189173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00780254,0.00052613846,0.00046775234,0.0016403962,0.008543737,0.010778674,0.0017569453,0.009800562,0.0049932715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016742215,0.0005543111,0.00044257563,0.0027654713,0.0143628,0.0031476784,0.0032351022,0.011971866,0.00060721935],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057555393,0.00003301918,0.0017973494,0.0002967833,0.00001691643,0.00036326936,0.015609879,0.00034567076,0.000928405,0.83398,0.10652398,0.040047254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010366583,0.000018169334,0.0030108339,0.00039450632,0.000009648878,0.000053141157,0.002232009,0.000082392704,0.00026128071,0.009582473,0.9843097,0.000035562738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.83644396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8441862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83644396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.053448066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1409603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38779467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122948176","doi":"10.1186/1478-4505-8-15","title":"Guidance for reconciling patent rights and disclosure of findings at scientific meetings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Research Policy and Systems","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Global Health Research; University of Toronto; University Health Network; East Wellington Family Health Team","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Genome Canada; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Intellectual property; Commercialization; Context (archaeology); Public relations; Scientific progress; Scientific communication; Odds; Engineering ethics; Political science; Medicine; Law; Engineering; Library science; Computer science","score_opus":0.5448351528517031,"score_gpt":0.4072326573066993,"score_spread":0.13760249554500387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122948176","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0076878634,0.0069804867,0.24089383,0.49440593,0.007998811,0.01059352,0.00076093734,0.0031888105,0.22748984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07696445,0.008361431,0.73694927,0.121799044,0.0042188666,0.0131814135,0.0006249058,0.0008159108,0.037084796],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.53655344,0.28387478,0.06616713,0.010478805,0.08527722,0.017648606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.3582249,0.49611816,0.033694822,0.033501726,0.06651963,0.011940816],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.3503096,0.0029218683,0.0039439998,0.013099858,0.013541171,0.033925332,0.013748099,0.09748866,0.015117623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.49340853,0.004992637,0.006236573,0.010609609,0.021238597,0.035566457,0.014910432,0.03322334,0.008904568],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023253981,0.0005560969,0.0020795346,0.0011488979,0.00011429491,0.0017595774,0.0064578163,0.0039773583,0.0015964627,0.68101424,0.21922827,0.08183482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007440005,0.00046364949,0.0034952823,0.005359085,0.00020797896,0.0016382574,0.0054753604,0.004801103,0.0023514533,0.43052122,0.54422,0.0007227375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016336342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026444985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96607465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014526675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.083065525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80118394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122999540","doi":"10.5539/ass.v8n7p184","title":"Traditional Knowledge on Genetic Resources: Safeguarding the Cultural Sustenance of Indigenous Communities","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustenance; Traditional knowledge; Convention on Biological Diversity; Intellectual property; Indigenous; TRIPS architecture; Safeguarding; Natural resource; Enforcement; Bioprospecting; Business; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Environmental ethics; Political science; Biodiversity; Geography; Ecology; Law; Biology; Economics","score_opus":0.16530087200609103,"score_gpt":0.2595685228535322,"score_spread":0.09426765084744118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122999540","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11202003,0.017642654,0.025240678,0.08948401,0.00062686467,0.00014296138,0.00008942934,0.000120432174,0.75463295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9350714,0.011881031,0.013079527,0.004577375,0.00047379537,0.0000925593,0.00006585508,0.000024838551,0.03473368],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99697,0.000889618,0.0001509979,0.00021896604,0.0012442676,0.00052619976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99530077,0.0017951728,0.0006144369,0.00086475565,0.000836028,0.0005887899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005636443,0.00020707834,0.00027639075,0.0019585358,0.004761674,0.006119283,0.0012714954,0.0026742814,0.003014435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008580191,0.00014711621,0.0001516923,0.0020286525,0.018066155,0.006886239,0.0072707273,0.002389791,0.0006654806],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001522337,0.00006881695,0.0026986166,0.0002688297,0.0000074966183,0.0005787256,0.036954906,0.00041959216,0.0012485723,0.69076425,0.0071896263,0.25978532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008874892,0.00008511998,0.009946783,0.0013388832,0.000018679539,0.00062589033,0.030442258,0.00053333776,0.0016941736,0.5387181,0.41653997,0.00004791361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012146849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01551095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012146849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030784677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015537461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0298087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124085228","doi":"","title":"GLOBALIZATION IN THE U.S. AUTO INDUSTRY: INTERNATIONAL MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS AS DRIVERS OF INFORMATION SHARING","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Globalization; Mergers and acquisitions; Lexis; Industrial organization; International trade; Economic geography; Economics; Finance; Market economy","score_opus":0.02441378415866079,"score_gpt":0.23141466644055506,"score_spread":0.20700088228189426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124085228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783468,0.0011214506,0.00017390905,0.0028987424,0.000008650853,0.000010246978,0.000116839765,0.000008426073,0.017314937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989151,0.0005102977,0.000036145913,0.000113063936,0.000010513976,0.0000020075902,0.000039184903,0.0000015997741,0.00037211846],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996201,0.00010658286,0.000020848882,0.000059630853,0.00008386034,0.00010890778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958085,0.0015013725,0.0018144844,0.00013813395,0.00025488535,0.00048262966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078543456,0.00017978922,0.0002640039,0.0014773577,0.0008268656,0.00259881,0.00016641713,0.00072019844,0.005770978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032185563,0.0001350395,0.0002738198,0.002578427,0.0014711126,0.00221051,0.001708313,0.00065996614,0.00032671163],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016831167,0.00024962352,0.9015454,0.0001073033,0.00006656192,0.00074699504,0.012749912,0.0020074367,0.0010316516,0.026643174,0.0033257024,0.051357787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012902517,0.00005734876,0.9683565,0.00008925954,0.00005064105,0.00012614434,0.016192716,0.001419899,0.0003439597,0.005356188,0.007971261,0.000023184675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015317284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016761536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015317284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011100972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009896113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030456245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128462155","doi":"10.1111/jlme.12013","title":"Patents and Human Rights: A Heterodox Analysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Human rights; Intellectual property; Law and economics; Conceptualization; International human rights law; Political science; Framing (construction); Law; Opposition (politics); Rhetorical question; Fundamental rights; Reservation of rights; Property rights; Dominance (genetics); Right to property; Sociology; Politics; Engineering; Philosophy","score_opus":0.24723553758132272,"score_gpt":0.31094708725742654,"score_spread":0.06371154967610382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128462155","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04074641,0.040826626,0.04908485,0.11329176,0.001141432,0.00011403281,0.000095149306,0.000023470027,0.7546762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90825933,0.01629755,0.0091181705,0.018419506,0.0045099594,0.00017520817,0.000042025542,0.000048787224,0.04312938],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965699,0.0016626992,0.000064193206,0.00027948074,0.0010294773,0.00039429174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99651474,0.0028394815,0.00013300862,0.0001576866,0.00024705028,0.00010798716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004259877,0.0004832455,0.0005607856,0.0044402126,0.0033500064,0.0069595566,0.00079185364,0.0050435043,0.005005416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039283163,0.00027025386,0.0007100209,0.0016893977,0.029215716,0.009475637,0.0031477308,0.0042425618,0.00034866625],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011665799,0.0000032628302,0.000023913428,0.0000039038673,9.228178e-7,0.000015789163,0.00024025905,0.00005408858,0.000008383498,0.99863905,0.00035875716,0.0006504368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008843988,0.000009351213,0.00015725294,0.000059333197,0.0000036445012,0.000032543892,0.00041779233,0.0004929877,0.000042148553,0.97715205,0.021620989,0.0000032071307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029140771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002081345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069595566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005950296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026210581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043172657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133110585","doi":"10.1093/jlb/lsv011","title":"The mouse that trolled: the long and tortuous history of a gene mutation patent that became an expensive impediment to Alzheimer's research","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Law and the Biosciences","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation; Stem Cell Network; Ontario Genomics Institute; Imperial College London; Myriad Genetics; Genome Canada; National Institutes of Health; Ontario Genomics; Genome Alberta; Alberta Innovates; Association for Molecular Pathology; National Human Genome Research Institute; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Enforcement; Legislature; Patent troll; Political science; Intellectual property; Business; Law and economics; Law; Patent law; Economics","score_opus":0.4290081838630524,"score_gpt":0.31164017287241297,"score_spread":0.11736801099063943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133110585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40864965,0.01941019,0.04176323,0.28348938,0.0024916176,0.0003505883,0.0003207969,0.00071147614,0.24281316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8792659,0.005703489,0.008463776,0.06543237,0.0010979413,0.00027375168,0.000101226025,0.00017053302,0.039491057],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.987063,0.0051696254,0.0006025758,0.0022557986,0.0030771804,0.0018318006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896119,0.00583592,0.0016160177,0.0011617736,0.00065086054,0.0011235742],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013531875,0.0010060909,0.0010280277,0.0034766607,0.013663832,0.010166831,0.0024314993,0.016696686,0.004768291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024231512,0.00071745075,0.0020737436,0.0021435053,0.023132505,0.013244852,0.007548306,0.013556192,0.0008521264],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016989248,0.00025891553,0.013842227,0.00018839058,0.000102912316,0.037983328,0.044089667,0.0007717522,0.0041100145,0.8223641,0.04155701,0.03456176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012684602,0.00064255495,0.007192137,0.0019409744,0.0002834911,0.07379903,0.026251992,0.0035814203,0.007728976,0.13245311,0.7456396,0.00035988956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007190601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008803313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9863362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0062704994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0057004965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07156426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133349686","doi":"","title":"Using Traditional Knowledge for Commercial Innovations: Incentives, Bargaining and Community Profits","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"OpenDocs (Institute of Development Studies)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre; Direktoratet for Utviklingssamarbeid; Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","keywords":"Incentive; Business; Industrial organization; Microeconomics; Economics; Knowledge management; Computer science","score_opus":0.5355716477276822,"score_gpt":0.33685579672833116,"score_spread":0.19871585099935102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133349686","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01617344,0.010757231,0.0155560905,0.0071433517,0.00014421044,0.0000508561,0.000034037577,0.000054392618,0.9500865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7591208,0.011528926,0.010136152,0.0009704307,0.00058803486,0.00014520349,0.000066006905,0.00007519664,0.21736914],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998963,0.00029363585,0.000026395966,0.00012320753,0.00044332998,0.00015037452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99607843,0.0030574347,0.00022628503,0.00029242688,0.00020040518,0.00014495065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002093658,0.00046343115,0.0004196235,0.0012661718,0.0015338091,0.009212964,0.0009567027,0.0040601357,0.019685302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004892177,0.00031837085,0.00028703656,0.0019594885,0.008027866,0.012249695,0.0020890862,0.0025573252,0.0015254101],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010528206,0.000030187255,0.000089597605,0.000032827793,0.0000028773454,0.000024051318,0.0003202478,0.0005061263,0.0001008114,0.9725424,0.004349561,0.021990888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010171826,0.000014500533,0.00030030636,0.000080209145,0.0000035557866,0.00004582443,0.0002681168,0.0010340097,0.000248854,0.96375453,0.034232844,0.0000070590745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010997641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031373268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019685302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031212321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026497105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.065853894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134481699","doi":"","title":"Tailoring Patent Policy to Specific Industries","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marquette intellectual property law review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patent troll; Business; Patent law; Intellectual property; Law and economics; Industrial organization; Economics; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.2373789672555741,"score_gpt":0.2545659620955213,"score_spread":0.01718699483994718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134481699","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.074116886,0.01151178,0.09148445,0.3440395,0.0021764846,0.0011115187,0.00037039426,0.00084659294,0.47434235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7866024,0.0051515843,0.03345535,0.13962038,0.0027507166,0.00072922575,0.00014156842,0.00016184157,0.031386837],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9593999,0.015613229,0.0036803372,0.0051921397,0.009653115,0.0064613707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9224156,0.059268493,0.004487873,0.0046479157,0.0070655486,0.0021146976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.045414206,0.0006331375,0.0010242688,0.005925651,0.004999506,0.011873747,0.002714912,0.02152901,0.0040262225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09478333,0.0011289454,0.0013431087,0.0027196517,0.008521985,0.010703307,0.0043200646,0.010072242,0.0014536253],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005650793,0.00013600534,0.0023096215,0.0002005269,0.000053075943,0.00035237375,0.0012217348,0.0031558594,0.0028058398,0.9080498,0.038452122,0.043206584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016797382,0.0005601104,0.00886023,0.0009948685,0.00020309915,0.000513687,0.001775673,0.008659735,0.007786652,0.6709788,0.29923022,0.00026897105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006947335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011927452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045414206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007450802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013076038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24017614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137809391","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.895601","title":"The Impact of Uncertain Intellectual Property Rights on the Market for Ideas: Evidence from Patent Grant Delays","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Patent law; Law and economics; Economics; Business; Actuarial science; Financial economics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.087050837940064,"score_gpt":0.2433560818098879,"score_spread":0.15630524386982392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137809391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96721596,0.00188755,0.00073595473,0.0053315666,0.00005148782,0.000034706154,0.00038027987,0.000020779382,0.024341673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983462,0.0005304067,0.0000617355,0.00017662377,0.000046595513,0.000010427836,0.00006167542,0.000004685519,0.000761568],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99454886,0.0016506717,0.00043871126,0.00048405046,0.0017339092,0.0011437925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.48745883,0.4419193,0.049191,0.009002332,0.0074734227,0.0049550617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014511965,0.00023907633,0.0007726118,0.0019257719,0.0014649732,0.005659291,0.001617047,0.0039326157,0.016641295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.20676629,0.00037574008,0.0005705095,0.0021989788,0.004805988,0.007267865,0.0025809838,0.005243881,0.0012581503],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.029423323,0.007950689,0.5176737,0.001165045,0.00104021,0.00371068,0.008130979,0.018660001,0.009004638,0.21484098,0.012894931,0.17550491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005436852,0.0064126477,0.5570157,0.00048012458,0.0018451515,0.0018729247,0.015690437,0.011397272,0.013464278,0.34266493,0.04327518,0.00044455405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052430457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031085534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016641295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022796807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026790167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07674748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141617407","doi":"10.1186/1744-8603-1-17","title":"TRIPS, the Doha Declaration and increasing access to medicines: policy options for Ghana","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Globalization and Health","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Department for International Development","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Declaration; Developing country; TRIPS Agreement; Intellectual property; Context (archaeology); Economic growth; Population; Public health; International trade; Health policy; Business; Medicine; Economics; Political science; Law; Environmental health; Health care","score_opus":0.20606991046840276,"score_gpt":0.35431502704898354,"score_spread":0.1482451165805808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141617407","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029754076,0.020430645,0.00060250395,0.8826089,0.00082099705,0.000055644676,0.00013148926,0.000026716922,0.06556902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72230804,0.04865026,0.004773538,0.17711166,0.0024147492,0.0002047305,0.0001926823,0.000046223337,0.04429811],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979662,0.00074351934,0.00010623697,0.00011760719,0.00033993463,0.00072661164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98547363,0.009437432,0.0021721125,0.0002203924,0.0006629492,0.0020334728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0053948998,0.0002896998,0.00029813405,0.00086968514,0.003175637,0.0060542496,0.0009983525,0.010472114,0.020235406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014756518,0.00025886338,0.00032372616,0.0014481725,0.005541323,0.0098246215,0.0033705924,0.00535028,0.0005459168],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016144662,0.00012688512,0.007073069,0.00090965367,0.00001590254,0.0045011393,0.008460274,0.0011894159,0.0009997797,0.76903236,0.1402887,0.06724143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016608523,0.00015307011,0.011600563,0.002179671,0.00002990234,0.0012291468,0.021110749,0.0008703899,0.00060765765,0.11234254,0.84964716,0.000063133775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034565896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03563375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034565896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0071768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01791205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0687294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143946419","doi":"","title":"Exports of High Technology Products from Developing Countries: Is it Real or a Statistical Artifact","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Developing country; High tech; Business; International trade; Quarter (Canadian coin); Product (mathematics); Developed country; International economics; Commerce; Economics; Economic growth; Political science; Population; Geography","score_opus":0.13481053082694577,"score_gpt":0.26559036094536703,"score_spread":0.13077983011842126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143946419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88041455,0.0052778963,0.006977037,0.004069737,0.00017200169,0.000112673304,0.07042079,0.00033039428,0.032224998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95020336,0.0033525121,0.0025754338,0.00020430435,0.000138347,0.00006065557,0.04019171,0.000049633556,0.003224144],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903166,0.00016791145,0.00019483623,0.0001526922,0.00037498763,0.000077934754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.984718,0.0055237403,0.0075233956,0.0010812427,0.0009743376,0.00017928197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015660587,0.0002590424,0.0003465951,0.004142941,0.00033906734,0.0020833663,0.00042829418,0.00044592223,0.0045844056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011141245,0.00015912084,0.00021536896,0.009646914,0.000887802,0.001106506,0.00090620865,0.0007255687,0.0011034937],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015770305,0.000032866647,0.951177,0.0003887274,0.00010687782,0.000351845,0.00080394815,0.0013125864,0.00042491232,0.007850814,0.008451217,0.0289415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015665966,0.000060106046,0.96037483,0.0001375891,0.00006543349,0.00049265666,0.00095600897,0.0015141934,0.0010326289,0.0026643067,0.032660287,0.000026337739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053183013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00447413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053183013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006746434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042849654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015336335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145030448","doi":"10.1111/j.1530-9134.2011.00299.x","title":"Getting Away with Robbery? Patenting Behavior with the Threat of Infringement","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economics & Management Strategy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Innovator; Imitation; Incentive; Intellectual property; Business; Product (mathematics); Patent troll; Patent infringement; Law and economics; Industrial organization; Economics; Patent law; Microeconomics; Entrepreneurship; Law; Political science; Finance; Mathematics","score_opus":0.1274720093545576,"score_gpt":0.20051260395999032,"score_spread":0.07304059460543272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145030448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96270376,0.0004536414,0.0023099796,0.0026711768,0.000022506985,0.000036854624,0.000037333997,0.000029910665,0.03173479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969613,0.00009805625,0.0003485758,0.0002641471,0.000016057378,0.000007394812,0.000009146217,0.0000068973386,0.002288435],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843174,0.0006750313,0.00007929988,0.00018602083,0.00033299366,0.0002948425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96698236,0.018701732,0.010608398,0.0013464858,0.0010234442,0.0013376302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035625987,0.000270367,0.00065276556,0.00106875,0.0015990842,0.0028836685,0.0005687664,0.0036811787,0.011028358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03999998,0.000250312,0.00033984744,0.00052888854,0.0015046863,0.0027923086,0.0011523031,0.0017844372,0.001014169],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001985529,0.00199269,0.59327996,0.0005875941,0.00065838813,0.006812975,0.021953968,0.023374666,0.026412178,0.113784224,0.014022966,0.19513495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022796278,0.002836599,0.6234401,0.00049392815,0.0004559373,0.011433739,0.039194692,0.11709914,0.010054718,0.15562786,0.038641233,0.000494077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028071401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002800622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011028358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074182573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045908923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036893487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145137402","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-1796.2004.tb00257.x","title":"Bioprospecting or Biopiracy?","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Intellectual Property","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Global Affairs Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Bioprospecting; Paragraph; Convention on Biological Diversity; Declaration; Political science; Folklore; TRIPS architecture; Work (physics); Law; Biodiversity; Sociology; Biology; Computer science; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.1553584027820777,"score_gpt":0.2442732144822478,"score_spread":0.08891481170017013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145137402","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025912274,0.08189224,0.006753251,0.6607208,0.0070170085,0.000043799057,0.000106310945,0.00006090758,0.24081442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28342625,0.06742421,0.010498097,0.4949718,0.017638728,0.0003031777,0.0003066336,0.00019128437,0.12523973],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98620266,0.0070703486,0.0005587468,0.0016282944,0.0036297631,0.0009101479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9851613,0.008172103,0.0013062571,0.0016383127,0.002900014,0.00082188414],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01977438,0.00066827075,0.0010047756,0.002633607,0.0043604956,0.015344441,0.0020328455,0.014495962,0.013736777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026438367,0.0002656889,0.0005275772,0.004046267,0.048697986,0.03240655,0.0043620006,0.008599276,0.0033969868],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011792816,0.000012200228,0.00009666619,0.00015072005,0.0000034254897,0.000034369707,0.0011631054,0.000016272303,0.00007359491,0.943758,0.04144223,0.013237688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008768283,0.000020737638,0.000246957,0.0007828113,0.0000051713682,0.00011406005,0.0022538903,0.00006433328,0.00018222956,0.6690861,0.3272209,0.000014037489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005278807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058554956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9956395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049881497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007679762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10457814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145928589","doi":"","title":"Patent First, Litigate Later! The Scramble for Speculative and Overly Broad Genetic Patents: Implications for Access to Health Care and Biomedical Research","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Monopoly; State (computer science); Public domain; Law and economics; Industrialisation; Business; Patent troll; Economics; Patent law; Intellectual property; Law; Political science; Market economy; Computer science","score_opus":0.1877303810292407,"score_gpt":0.336376414725366,"score_spread":0.1486460336961253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145928589","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012276393,0.00823359,0.010959243,0.63353676,0.0025310551,0.000052919124,0.00021133039,0.00018053029,0.33201826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6158626,0.007619631,0.0067015104,0.23270018,0.0058601447,0.00020256848,0.00015551965,0.00022088141,0.13067698],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9932903,0.0021506762,0.00033148628,0.0013486984,0.0018391744,0.0010397759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9833054,0.011292162,0.0010999099,0.0016474042,0.0019798623,0.0006753735],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012559897,0.0003177971,0.0005819328,0.0011008463,0.008385198,0.01573801,0.001805163,0.026324267,0.022036344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.049567375,0.00043112322,0.00058323983,0.0010888112,0.018514892,0.020653298,0.004731431,0.0149153,0.004956501],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010877853,0.000008326607,0.00013904278,0.000020076663,0.0000031146674,0.00016133384,0.0005587823,0.00007020568,0.00011591728,0.95019466,0.042340476,0.006377254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032498992,0.000028763638,0.0006997567,0.00020688541,0.000015595715,0.0004604364,0.001174105,0.00061239046,0.00028928023,0.6906386,0.30580524,0.00003643434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0096085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007493493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.984262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042550922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006711971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.073718905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146266908","doi":"10.1111/j.1574-0862.2006.00137.x","title":"An option perspective on generating and maintaining plant variety rights in China","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","keywords":"China; Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; Revenue; Incentive; Variety (cybernetics); Context (archaeology); Property rights; Productivity; Business; Plant variety; International trade; Developing country; Economics; Natural resource economics; Economic growth; Market economy; Law; Finance; Engineering; Microeconomics; Political science; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.023975787054001062,"score_gpt":0.18305064445781236,"score_spread":0.1590748574038113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146266908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91309994,0.0004861529,0.008711709,0.0020417941,0.000013907283,0.000068000074,0.00011663597,0.000019744868,0.075442106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998116,0.00007908844,0.00033862435,0.000036742866,0.0000064733536,0.0000067627766,0.000012362962,0.0000012161702,0.0014027486],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989826,0.00030268353,0.00004372271,0.00014437985,0.00019668927,0.00032989867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976115,0.0010134722,0.0005626882,0.00021519921,0.0003012902,0.0002959356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020563654,0.00020761411,0.0002608061,0.0018538437,0.0013988254,0.0026199666,0.0007711411,0.0010822229,0.008350652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028508964,0.00014524288,0.00045816746,0.0014624199,0.0045029367,0.002547309,0.0011886519,0.0007787907,0.00016210778],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088942776,0.00009670229,0.05166923,0.00006207034,0.000037841077,0.00094593444,0.0015767883,0.015540629,0.002050172,0.9065302,0.00076175487,0.020639785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016961675,0.00027694524,0.16720068,0.00012883265,0.00010851373,0.00066015363,0.0053879656,0.0910827,0.003511452,0.69924706,0.032109044,0.0001170085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018654067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020772645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018654067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038831076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027090195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037091017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146441590","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(02)09298-x","title":"The moral tollbooth: a method that makes use of the patent system to address ethical concerns in biotechnology","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Genome Canada","keywords":"Morality; Order (exchange); Tribunal; Engineering ethics; Political science; Business; Law; Biotechnology; Law and economics; Sociology; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.583730318471995,"score_gpt":0.3508882299185201,"score_spread":0.23284208855347488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146441590","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016081039,0.73164684,0.094073646,0.094085105,0.009881504,0.000595603,0.00021619198,0.00046385571,0.0674291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.051944327,0.709873,0.13897404,0.055303656,0.0047762305,0.0014963711,0.00016500962,0.00028378048,0.03718349],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9893693,0.006047039,0.0004175852,0.00032501444,0.0036332246,0.00020782801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97962177,0.017781889,0.00069169124,0.00073464337,0.0009391573,0.00023084656],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014957697,0.0007467962,0.0011970943,0.005464994,0.001494643,0.0044234386,0.0016737316,0.0066073416,0.005674698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02665262,0.000502563,0.0011055276,0.0030021344,0.00941062,0.006545079,0.0023490933,0.006054629,0.0014170099],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071737144,0.000043559023,0.00010707187,0.0038208892,0.00009076601,0.00010494116,0.00030178425,0.00027854866,0.00044437702,0.33520457,0.08502117,0.5745106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012956675,0.00008131923,0.000520092,0.002642966,0.00014800318,0.0004541483,0.00017641674,0.0004758503,0.0009605306,0.21776706,0.77659255,0.00005148336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018053822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041621113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99850535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025402652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006572162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07910478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147914255","doi":"10.1002/smj.2003","title":"Does pre‐entry licensing undermine the performance of subsequent independent activities? Evidence from the global aerospace industry, 1944–2000","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Strategic Management Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Universiteit van Tilburg","keywords":"Ambiguity; Overconfidence effect; Industrial organization; Aerospace; Marketing; Product (mathematics); Business; Domain (mathematical analysis); Economics; Computer science; Law; Psychology; Political science","score_opus":0.11228067994491299,"score_gpt":0.2597591020935802,"score_spread":0.14747842214866724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147914255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962374,0.0001823105,0.000031547133,0.00025732198,0.0000027231126,0.0000031780778,0.000048798564,0.0000020642944,0.0032346034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992254,0.00008783694,0.0000105983045,0.00003173262,0.0000063991124,0.0000016873981,0.00006106935,0.000001436993,0.0005737638],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982951,0.00034086977,0.00012282585,0.00023078683,0.00057256524,0.0004378579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.92834747,0.021197274,0.036376283,0.003500684,0.0057277195,0.004850675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003887847,0.00021093835,0.000348013,0.00213521,0.0011390971,0.0029692238,0.00085622695,0.0011407834,0.004825353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025636833,0.00018700512,0.00023196713,0.0025464296,0.0039091324,0.0028667008,0.0021607627,0.0017681598,0.0006574024],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040492223,0.00040930638,0.9731611,0.000049684386,0.000064412736,0.000286268,0.005762086,0.0003989541,0.00045288156,0.0012829471,0.0005813623,0.017146176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008647392,0.00011667635,0.9957889,0.0000166429,0.000014096885,0.000032792716,0.0023715254,0.00012096075,0.00036487312,0.0002474596,0.0009066577,0.000010757245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03945158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043053243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03945158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025944123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013908533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.078443885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148550498","doi":"10.2966/scrip.070110.32","title":"Knowledge Management and the Contextualisation of Intellectual Property Rights in Innovation Systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SCRIPTed A Journal of Law Technology & Society","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Saskatchewan; University of Ottawa","funders":"Genome Alberta; Ontario Genomics; Ontario Genomics Institute; Genome Canada","keywords":"Intellectual property; Framing (construction); Traditional knowledge; Sociology; Law; Political science; Law and economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.05940420100631996,"score_gpt":0.233409626623614,"score_spread":0.17400542561729404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148550498","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21976426,0.015574949,0.09720489,0.17535535,0.001035303,0.0004602338,0.00025067263,0.00014311727,0.49021134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821683,0.0025269948,0.007227568,0.0019958524,0.00012444101,0.00012081518,0.000047827805,0.000048143662,0.005740128],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9729063,0.020640438,0.0010374845,0.0016701624,0.0015151674,0.0022304996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97305095,0.021277,0.0015918238,0.0018748677,0.0011013851,0.0011039489],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022808565,0.00051648566,0.0007833615,0.0035542361,0.013707801,0.024610208,0.002334736,0.005797074,0.0061149136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024438547,0.0006337832,0.00097403873,0.0034219478,0.084691375,0.027294524,0.017744184,0.0072539574,0.0005158817],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002768367,0.000021880089,0.00079650007,0.00026854093,0.000010572259,0.00068894145,0.2301421,0.00078877626,0.0006056536,0.7523367,0.00093650114,0.013376224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023569031,0.00004986643,0.0018136473,0.0010470627,0.000021689342,0.0004007452,0.18269545,0.00076444657,0.0007789807,0.6281014,0.18424125,0.000061926636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017295849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011475707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9862922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020314816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0158651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14739496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149250987","doi":"","title":"Harnessing the Development Potentials of Geographical Indications for Traditional Knowledge Based Agricultural Products","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Traditional knowledge; Intellectual property; Agriculture; Geographical indication; Indigenous; Business; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Regional science; Geography; Political science; Economics; Law; Ecology","score_opus":0.0705279558702502,"score_gpt":0.22694367103185503,"score_spread":0.15641571516160485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149250987","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24774134,0.0043607536,0.043637864,0.007740423,0.00013677089,0.00015027076,0.0000795965,0.00023590394,0.69591707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97900337,0.0012722049,0.008898115,0.00031427032,0.000058791495,0.000029722394,0.000026488642,0.000020091586,0.010376857],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987513,0.0004993546,0.000052799955,0.00010533312,0.00045355994,0.0001377358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962119,0.0015168759,0.0006795437,0.00087376713,0.00047446715,0.00024351565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022301483,0.0002659682,0.00018913041,0.0018517668,0.0010806132,0.005054974,0.0007360858,0.0011488146,0.0064999606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053239292,0.00014599602,0.00032061356,0.00131528,0.0050169183,0.005041602,0.005400025,0.0013434989,0.0009941321],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011744613,0.0000587106,0.0045549083,0.00036948785,0.000017631079,0.0007901038,0.0045588105,0.0014432247,0.01309217,0.80259377,0.0018085924,0.17059515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088664376,0.001146688,0.01961305,0.0011417955,0.0001501597,0.0030548063,0.008854304,0.0035140072,0.023636302,0.4039785,0.5347012,0.000120512275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005094264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011786916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064999606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013304662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017535132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02174449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150510106","doi":"10.1111/j.1540-5982.2006.00376.x","title":"Licensing a new product with non‐linear contracts","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Licensee; License; Business; Industrial organization; Profit (economics); Marginal cost; Production (economics); Microeconomics; Product (mathematics); Commerce; Computer science; Economics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.1822011032782195,"score_gpt":0.16280617600273728,"score_spread":0.019394927275482227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150510106","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1713842,0.0008780519,0.60514194,0.005550597,0.00017054433,0.0006294247,0.00031016042,0.00058407953,0.215351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93379986,0.0004153691,0.033656504,0.00027805514,0.00009873863,0.00017158636,0.000072813775,0.000041019317,0.03146604],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9918154,0.00327472,0.0004421243,0.0009401308,0.002461202,0.0010665418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.984464,0.010020145,0.0018757954,0.0018624213,0.0010803702,0.0006971882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0066593667,0.00081630395,0.000904923,0.0010272263,0.0019435124,0.0065298267,0.00252848,0.005528454,0.021793976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019669618,0.00083672034,0.0011762063,0.0014561393,0.0055653783,0.01068878,0.0040064002,0.0033219194,0.0019662983],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018128267,0.0002169233,0.0006948063,0.00016616708,0.000028545905,0.0005243105,0.00021187829,0.06219297,0.00198072,0.91022724,0.0015556401,0.022019459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018586038,0.0002191416,0.00053555233,0.000088685374,0.000029691833,0.0005303447,0.00016226884,0.29940686,0.0019800505,0.6838453,0.01295052,0.00006574286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038362832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020266427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021793976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049364464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038391557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07290816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153046986","doi":"10.1007/s11192-012-0891-6","title":"Discovering and assessing fields of expertise in nanomedicine: a patent co-citation network perspective","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientometrics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Patent analysis; Modularity (biology); Data science; Computer science; Patent office; Perspective (graphical); Patent visualisation; Intellectual property; Simple (philosophy); Business; Citation; Patent portfolio; Knowledge management; Industrial organization; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.239983206839301,"score_gpt":0.3122728714126446,"score_spread":0.0722896645733436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153046986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6372683,0.050223127,0.1358502,0.030426718,0.00032469447,0.0002407678,0.005881715,0.0004637728,0.1393207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9700827,0.0071833814,0.019682555,0.00023302138,0.0004458045,0.000047463625,0.00072615646,0.000028469392,0.0015703832],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99419314,0.0023460884,0.000504643,0.00066522794,0.0019696222,0.00032128798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.91047335,0.06914389,0.010515353,0.0026346133,0.005333675,0.0018989994],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008392655,0.0008290629,0.0013264789,0.073112644,0.0018853113,0.01088299,0.0015030891,0.0025372163,0.0049021435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0636421,0.00030414204,0.00083512685,0.073777854,0.0031988197,0.013103298,0.0029266442,0.0011439904,0.000731965],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028234354,0.000351702,0.28584647,0.002018283,0.0014946958,0.00048323348,0.0025223126,0.025384283,0.0038834696,0.28446198,0.009076937,0.38419437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004950973,0.00013758226,0.18717816,0.0010782346,0.00084443315,0.0008847959,0.005919857,0.08384421,0.0056107733,0.66903615,0.04527,0.00014636395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005454019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005802128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92688733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030659735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024986062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044385195},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"design_other","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2153417104","doi":"10.3386/w17304","title":"Estimating the Gains from Trade in the Market for Innovation: Evidence from the Transfer of Patents","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Technology transfer; Business; International trade; International economics; Economics","score_opus":0.799578383669191,"score_gpt":0.4729924152837841,"score_spread":0.3265859683854069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153417104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97410303,0.0029161768,0.004904421,0.0021426035,0.000037565143,0.0000702816,0.0011641203,0.00004777264,0.0146141425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918534,0.0027403987,0.0016230943,0.00017782788,0.00009189972,0.0000270221,0.0014149377,0.000012765469,0.002058777],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960001,0.0023033335,0.00020115396,0.0003726347,0.0008621753,0.00026069887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.87137854,0.10874381,0.013335713,0.0039297515,0.001977265,0.0006348618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008481285,0.00068007584,0.00081305386,0.0015949885,0.0007544603,0.0025117241,0.0012151673,0.0019354332,0.0051136976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.049869247,0.00042037,0.0010841308,0.00271536,0.0017223392,0.0046465406,0.001793838,0.0027004108,0.00103145],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0053987685,0.0076190187,0.5505728,0.0010259303,0.0018180946,0.0011881698,0.0012966759,0.22880979,0.0017838428,0.06274974,0.009870375,0.12786682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020138342,0.0052383975,0.507292,0.0004294115,0.0025326682,0.0009938091,0.0035918015,0.28747317,0.010312368,0.15760058,0.022150675,0.00037142914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012569061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010078815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012569061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016615124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010189037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044853806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153931266","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/14/1/201","title":"Nanotechnology strength indicators: international rankings based on US patents","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council; Murdoch University","keywords":"Proxy (statistics); Index (typography); European patent office; International trade; Business; Regional science; Geography; Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05094389722695686,"score_gpt":0.20573293343072044,"score_spread":0.15478903620376358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153931266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7538093,0.0026288477,0.010194534,0.00047636748,0.00013588894,0.00033373016,0.11311654,0.000937396,0.11836756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9052459,0.0014276279,0.010397248,0.000052281193,0.00009264656,0.00029228488,0.07427037,0.00013448586,0.008087026],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983931,0.0002480966,0.00029435492,0.00011054554,0.0007666747,0.00018722368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99160916,0.0015541484,0.0032132498,0.00026037142,0.0029686317,0.000394447],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019467837,0.00051208946,0.00043930576,0.028122572,0.00029867573,0.0015147711,0.00030083797,0.00019470505,0.005108492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0077910307,0.000103613645,0.0004089781,0.028886432,0.00032410165,0.0012849896,0.0008557416,0.00044976067,0.0013655104],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045764184,0.00023718247,0.654817,0.00070393196,0.00038154353,0.0001647777,0.00085471565,0.011516854,0.002490114,0.021308355,0.06824211,0.23882581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006602535,0.00039921768,0.88938737,0.00009658692,0.00017349687,0.00036912237,0.0014443726,0.0111465985,0.006189119,0.004506392,0.0861457,0.00007605772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006314981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074277893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97187746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011470907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010591353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017089665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154862654","doi":"10.1186/1744-8603-8-20","title":"The make or buy debate: Considering the limitations of domestic production in Tanzania","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Globalization and Health","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Tanzania; Social policy; Production (economics); Health services research; Public health; Quality of Life Research; Economics; Development economics; Political science; Public economics; Economic growth; Socioeconomics; Medicine; Law; Microeconomics; Health care","score_opus":0.23198225283424226,"score_gpt":0.3030041362115599,"score_spread":0.07102188337731766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154862654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8152188,0.007056142,0.0031692635,0.101378135,0.00027292257,0.00012722227,0.00006435493,0.000021158949,0.072692074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941288,0.0008014064,0.00055298227,0.002325515,0.00003812973,0.00002255067,0.000010429945,0.000008106087,0.002112049],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944218,0.0039627687,0.000112753136,0.00018370783,0.0003917628,0.0009272552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.986759,0.01031431,0.0012415325,0.00028332046,0.0005567443,0.0008451065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011109769,0.0002700666,0.00023647668,0.0008508453,0.007845437,0.005891876,0.001320291,0.0026593858,0.0034718863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013576715,0.0003440303,0.00021349065,0.0010358144,0.008868434,0.004626186,0.003953298,0.0026436688,0.00015687042],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018024082,0.0001250496,0.026789349,0.00092418876,0.000029620247,0.025039041,0.62881297,0.0010449108,0.0036466168,0.24865282,0.015919145,0.048836034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040437317,0.00020355717,0.021545798,0.0012893354,0.000035782658,0.0016461185,0.7543873,0.0014955817,0.001086545,0.0266281,0.19159247,0.000048931626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014342854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0260995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014342854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00851501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006831427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06178105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157022006","doi":"","title":"International Patent Behavior of Nine Major Agricultural Biotechnology Firms","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MOspace Institutional Repository (University of Missouri)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"European patent office; China; Business; Agriculture; International trade; Technology transfer; Patent application; Sample (material); Agricultural biotechnology; Agricultural economics; Economics; Geography; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.035602293173168015,"score_gpt":0.17155465781378876,"score_spread":0.13595236464062074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157022006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793303,0.00008411471,0.000044009845,0.00011104169,9.699888e-7,0.000008856363,0.0000780683,0.0000021064213,0.0017378227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898523,0.000090355235,0.000044157794,0.000022903037,0.0000025697868,0.000004313584,0.000113000286,7.0914007e-7,0.0007366907],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994779,0.00007545238,0.00004090949,0.00008991221,0.00014739182,0.000168479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99020386,0.0028753816,0.004740167,0.00027261823,0.0009635529,0.00094436214],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012489508,0.00009776797,0.0001953468,0.0016151944,0.0007015587,0.0012733266,0.0002563711,0.00049514265,0.0018452572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007420175,0.00008519104,0.00015371945,0.0016620164,0.00040588048,0.000653524,0.00044056954,0.0005277935,0.00027714914],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017306989,0.00027717216,0.963632,0.000024215478,0.000039535527,0.0002737811,0.002878252,0.000684649,0.0019710471,0.001295958,0.0007174649,0.028032891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014427911,0.00015309056,0.99133,0.000009223362,0.00002321446,0.00012251813,0.0024930919,0.0019003516,0.0009206991,0.00022267812,0.0027958076,0.000014926274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023771694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025979226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99838483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015562336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005515663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047266662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158471647","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-1796.2007.00327.x","title":"Context and Ambiguity in the Making of Law: A Comment on Amending India's Patent Act","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Intellectual Property","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; TRIPS Agreement; Ambiguity; Context (archaeology); Flexibility (engineering); Government (linguistics); Law and economics; Law; Exploit; Copyright Act; Business; Political science; Economics; Engineering; Management; Geography; Computer security","score_opus":0.19282305205830386,"score_gpt":0.2723319349023203,"score_spread":0.07950888284401647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158471647","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011325505,0.0036647108,0.00064611266,0.94585156,0.0052097565,0.000043850636,0.00014755072,0.00007555642,0.033035386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.084181026,0.0014513339,0.00043967544,0.89638776,0.003473785,0.000056641475,0.00003483814,0.00006973142,0.013905235],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9717084,0.0076639415,0.002396702,0.0038635153,0.006526535,0.007840895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9494668,0.041812196,0.0027143748,0.0012417083,0.0035578255,0.0012069261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022266673,0.0013399266,0.0014468335,0.0016271353,0.036585245,0.022894714,0.010660655,0.08494212,0.003930806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.042970914,0.0022569,0.0031900287,0.0036057334,0.024623368,0.011061613,0.008193813,0.08113013,0.0012826022],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015856585,0.000060076763,0.0021092943,0.000312856,0.000060782673,0.003854534,0.050817784,0.00071385194,0.00108281,0.4294323,0.50414795,0.0072492026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013201247,0.00010932087,0.0057482105,0.0008679038,0.00023594398,0.0009462201,0.036141183,0.0009080362,0.0021568045,0.044958927,0.9072135,0.00058193423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.33177882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37360844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33177882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.040569693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.048032768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6596953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160870896","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-7095-3_10","title":"Cooperation in R&amp;D: Patenting, Licensing, and Contracting","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International series in management science/operations research/International series in operations research & management science","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Imitation; Incentive; Moral hazard; Excludability; Product (mathematics); Business; Competition (biology); Information asymmetry; New product development; Microeconomics; Externality; Industrial organization; Public good; Marketing; Economics","score_opus":0.19518980590457072,"score_gpt":0.371709339851487,"score_spread":0.1765195339469163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160870896","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00944531,0.02864039,0.025954045,0.009461718,0.00043291066,0.000055009867,0.00009174386,0.00008364605,0.92583525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5441455,0.061815742,0.0155003555,0.0020649787,0.0017007724,0.00026970427,0.0004107678,0.0001689515,0.3739232],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99614656,0.0014768854,0.00016069988,0.00047663937,0.0012429976,0.00049628183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99344,0.0041581024,0.00047762386,0.00092863763,0.00061964407,0.00037605703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035446957,0.0007250434,0.00056901935,0.0014730758,0.001816304,0.007487548,0.0014724826,0.0028361618,0.01809903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070458045,0.00056746276,0.0006583968,0.004448141,0.005985426,0.0071171075,0.0034155033,0.002866259,0.00452961],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020347445,0.000038187023,0.000376199,0.0001068421,0.000008799581,0.00006279288,0.0007973548,0.00085437414,0.00024104671,0.9025084,0.022000017,0.07298558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022528131,0.000053233514,0.001793962,0.0004950124,0.00001631891,0.00040817866,0.000931856,0.0024702465,0.0009893635,0.6257589,0.36703938,0.00002093123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035187323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003258532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01809903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029325094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0061813467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.060547292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161284365","doi":"","title":"글로벌 특허심사협력 제도 발전방향에 관한 연구","year":2010,"lang":"ko","type":"article","venue":"서울법학","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Work (physics); Business; Intellectual property; Patent office; Engineering; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.08127475074256264,"score_gpt":0.21871929252607336,"score_spread":0.13744454178351073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161284365","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03225567,0.0035051336,0.021637447,0.011267492,0.0011164129,0.00016989505,0.00054488424,0.0005530515,0.92895013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37274304,0.006677647,0.014206028,0.002480013,0.0005748002,0.00014164034,0.0010455254,0.00014996513,0.6019813],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985221,0.00018677257,0.00006293456,0.0003241066,0.0006695667,0.0002345483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855894,0.00021944162,0.00016294564,0.00020360187,0.00061157934,0.00024341125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010027245,0.00027759233,0.00022820316,0.00088734145,0.0021699374,0.005123187,0.00070569274,0.0010885617,0.065831505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023293642,0.000196253,0.000357818,0.0013122108,0.0014306982,0.0032011243,0.0018350868,0.001326549,0.02484822],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014327026,0.0001432865,0.009178798,0.00043594962,0.000025319108,0.0005476811,0.0029621609,0.0010405777,0.006529103,0.39190286,0.13244177,0.4546492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008454952,0.00007761909,0.007140834,0.00012481301,0.00001274797,0.00037553848,0.0017123125,0.0009451357,0.0027856268,0.03324689,0.9535402,0.000029738509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004822027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005430056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065831505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023935304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035644325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22022837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161340579","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v4n2p196","title":"Intellectual Property Piracy and Counterfeiting in Nigeria: The Impending Economic and Social Conundrum","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Creativity; Business; Investment (military); Foreign direct investment; Value (mathematics); Social change; Commerce; Economic growth; Political science; Economics; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.09197251563991869,"score_gpt":0.23334302036692806,"score_spread":0.14137050472700935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161340579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7083412,0.018723177,0.0008021857,0.14855337,0.00073033327,0.000030020261,0.00003122989,0.0000124485305,0.122776024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98719424,0.005435984,0.00016684808,0.003367704,0.00012460227,0.000006519427,0.0000035459034,0.0000031017096,0.0036974158],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987814,0.0005227331,0.00006305617,0.000083862884,0.0001952578,0.00035364612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960557,0.0020986826,0.0010425436,0.00011242206,0.00024930554,0.00044126099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016842489,0.00014331656,0.0002643245,0.0011150547,0.007830493,0.006501694,0.00037122474,0.005103601,0.0038422407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036621408,0.00019504546,0.00013410993,0.0011882219,0.01378803,0.0059462814,0.0033360492,0.004080279,0.00019020772],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000756929,0.00014980836,0.045972813,0.00049252436,0.000015474498,0.020139262,0.1278648,0.00023535627,0.0012188903,0.6861299,0.017144468,0.10056099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017500595,0.0001597587,0.05040211,0.0035836983,0.000032885986,0.016040817,0.5357753,0.000903358,0.0013367748,0.15052338,0.24111949,0.00010494172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010591195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020978188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010591195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030707095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004798065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02227968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161632738","doi":"10.1007/s11948-010-9234-2","title":"Patents, Innovation, and Privatization","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Science and Engineering Ethics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Constitution; Balance (ability); Philosophy of science; Law and economics; Business; Political science; Law; Economics; Medicine; Epistemology","score_opus":0.13137791539734758,"score_gpt":0.2356368671332392,"score_spread":0.10425895173589161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161632738","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00322639,0.0049280673,0.0003245249,0.92465717,0.0035020043,0.000032442545,0.00012637515,0.0000237088,0.06317936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.034194097,0.0019918322,0.00031232656,0.8863478,0.014505648,0.00011859035,0.00003834397,0.000026273648,0.06246504],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9899003,0.0034072713,0.0006702395,0.001263114,0.0026407598,0.0021183777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97426367,0.020462442,0.0013178283,0.00068625604,0.0017154913,0.0015542058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009215459,0.0009876136,0.0017054545,0.0016659208,0.016952094,0.018916387,0.0028745597,0.15160953,0.0059794346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.036180183,0.0012603416,0.0013518088,0.0013204626,0.015852792,0.00926178,0.004356928,0.060943708,0.002229449],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016629862,0.00012252774,0.0013711188,0.00009366929,0.0000454809,0.0014354176,0.0014895273,0.00041635142,0.00028192496,0.3304122,0.6543033,0.009862132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002669394,0.00009406515,0.005220803,0.00060367613,0.00009913226,0.0007619303,0.0033200148,0.002901539,0.0007945619,0.34689215,0.6388399,0.00020532124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.077028625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20753556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15160953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016023178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016022326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15316057},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2162660625","doi":"","title":"End-Point versus Point of Sale Levying of Plant Breeding Royalties: An Economic Analysis using Optimal Control Theory","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Point (geometry); Intellectual property; Investment (military); Control (management); Business; Industrial organization; Agricultural science; Economics; Agricultural economics; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.08620061817956583,"score_gpt":0.22093981039781055,"score_spread":0.1347391922182447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162660625","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40735826,0.0054249144,0.46316698,0.008788764,0.00039580587,0.00063141325,0.00076816534,0.0003251091,0.113140546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9731032,0.0014444258,0.007380754,0.00017157895,0.00012552553,0.0001432079,0.00010126191,0.000030186004,0.017499808],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981078,0.0007893298,0.00005644032,0.00030631496,0.00029803673,0.0004420469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99095225,0.007064015,0.0010476261,0.0001861057,0.00032160047,0.00042846645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044628936,0.0012398242,0.0021723507,0.0014440529,0.0010187596,0.005958795,0.0021583338,0.0046921126,0.00889378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013232326,0.0011755386,0.002009096,0.0011173105,0.0045511723,0.0049814875,0.0018101557,0.0044338536,0.00050209137],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002716059,0.0002448075,0.002201941,0.00017358642,0.00011796296,0.00049286935,0.00014390847,0.6963448,0.001106882,0.28720728,0.002472756,0.009221686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009579396,0.0001445555,0.0012929258,0.000036373614,0.00009137656,0.000059752845,0.00010528256,0.93235004,0.00026838965,0.06456806,0.00093739026,0.000050016057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015857056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075123906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015857056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007427164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029643746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053888142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163695510","doi":"10.1108/02651331211216952","title":"Brand as credible commitment in embedded licensing: a transaction cost perspective","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Marketing Review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Licensee; Business; Industrial organization; Transaction cost; Marketing; Intellectual property; Trademark; Database transaction; Commerce; License; Computer science","score_opus":0.11258504624893256,"score_gpt":0.29995524163372883,"score_spread":0.18737019538479627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163695510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46852994,0.0031194275,0.19491927,0.008492512,0.00020492275,0.00041722035,0.00027193534,0.0000969301,0.32394785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99298906,0.0002993224,0.0024417636,0.000108888984,0.00005519352,0.00003544533,0.000016812199,0.000008190112,0.004045321],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971891,0.0011622203,0.000120155986,0.00040087136,0.0007268114,0.00040077558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97290707,0.019698914,0.0038444058,0.0013208978,0.0012669092,0.0009618257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025343723,0.0004439223,0.0006186426,0.0012897791,0.0009295798,0.005457553,0.0014505563,0.0024762847,0.022291746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015962686,0.00041346508,0.0006911001,0.0013361978,0.004597899,0.007885304,0.0019344691,0.0029533023,0.00086653116],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012464405,0.0002585541,0.012087232,0.00024795666,0.00006416231,0.00052434613,0.00075910165,0.019002397,0.0009781847,0.9384192,0.00068621116,0.026848158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006616959,0.0003567237,0.020769883,0.00024370155,0.00015164337,0.0008314492,0.0030477575,0.09021415,0.0011473981,0.8736246,0.009437042,0.000109463406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017720938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014427326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022291746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032119025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018124102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07457334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170403539","doi":"10.1504/ijipm.2011.041082","title":"Intellectual property sharing agreements in gene technology: implications for research and commercialisation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Intellectual Property Management","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Consolidation (business); Incentive; Business; Industrial organization; Commercialization; Commerce; International trade; Marketing; Economics; Market economy; Finance; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.4458699219257813,"score_gpt":0.34383659893685126,"score_spread":0.10203332298893003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170403539","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.066836886,0.03635032,0.05445609,0.31861117,0.0009237021,0.00029664394,0.0003380997,0.00012463552,0.52206254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9313912,0.020761441,0.008651756,0.009161492,0.001951921,0.00032375625,0.00008092729,0.00004652114,0.027631046],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9824228,0.008922027,0.0007290514,0.0019137659,0.0039120656,0.0021002297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.88235426,0.097950265,0.010178164,0.0033527648,0.0040581496,0.0021063765],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.024290264,0.0007471642,0.0014314246,0.0030363104,0.0071975826,0.02145557,0.0024598786,0.01703107,0.017250827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06554009,0.00069371716,0.0010627127,0.0065072067,0.033029705,0.04223774,0.0062042964,0.009624949,0.0017194288],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000126426685,0.000021918067,0.00022689484,0.000030967647,0.000002796273,0.000106961474,0.0002938019,0.0007194085,0.00003120032,0.9922897,0.001338976,0.0049247514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013883247,0.000015503856,0.00035954022,0.00013427922,0.0000036128265,0.00006206264,0.0005989155,0.0009211461,0.00010130912,0.985858,0.011914181,0.00001759567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065339264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044924775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9785444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012657236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010173974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1284607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172440587","doi":"","title":"On the Paths to Improve the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in China","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; China; Balance (ability); Law and economics; Property rights; Political science; Property (philosophy); Business; Law; Sociology; Epistemology","score_opus":0.08014569073572597,"score_gpt":0.21797914076713223,"score_spread":0.13783345003140626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172440587","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21080601,0.02910014,0.029301053,0.41673884,0.0009795454,0.00052382983,0.0005261065,0.00035924427,0.3116652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93013865,0.010088709,0.019185498,0.0152549185,0.00040520425,0.00023324254,0.0002537137,0.000035345376,0.024404772],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961248,0.00089551066,0.00025897697,0.0004764129,0.000950855,0.0012934816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99638295,0.000893424,0.00037936078,0.0003958247,0.0011489461,0.0007994575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0076588555,0.00037706184,0.00044147507,0.0029294258,0.004122363,0.0052576214,0.001601164,0.0035312187,0.008376215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008348046,0.00021570823,0.0007514428,0.002348976,0.004890413,0.007078275,0.0044657635,0.0029183698,0.00042652164],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028873656,0.000109606306,0.0087490175,0.00037654024,0.000030693842,0.00038141353,0.0027246573,0.0015664365,0.00097169966,0.8701323,0.014327256,0.10060145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118375174,0.00015167485,0.036579926,0.0012544744,0.00009422781,0.00023162548,0.0054593678,0.0060568973,0.002877735,0.6259985,0.32105914,0.00011806728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05740398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044925995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05740398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008083832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05077282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.114139736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2183585478","doi":"","title":"Patent Thicket and Market Value: An Empirical Analysis *","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Thicket; Transaction cost; Business; Value (mathematics); Position (finance); Industrial organization; Economics; Microeconomics; Finance","score_opus":0.23468510462137698,"score_gpt":0.26082435823819866,"score_spread":0.026139253616821678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2183585478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925667,0.0013115854,0.0006593145,0.00066302397,0.00001617134,0.000042065243,0.0010826956,0.000027239073,0.003631241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974043,0.00030448727,0.00015354798,0.00005525166,0.00008444024,0.000020652378,0.0009050679,0.000011054411,0.0010612797],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979366,0.00062629714,0.0001687105,0.00030924406,0.00044929137,0.000509882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.85085064,0.10546898,0.033310056,0.002947612,0.0022177882,0.0052048685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041751363,0.00049244234,0.0008858112,0.004693469,0.0007667617,0.0034326203,0.0017846122,0.0022146674,0.013945773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03389071,0.00043934555,0.0015949437,0.005221215,0.0017009645,0.0041031837,0.0019992962,0.003434562,0.0025272595],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052543904,0.0009987383,0.97439075,0.00010811039,0.00045158583,0.00069177285,0.00036302328,0.0033106853,0.00042876866,0.002587291,0.0019012927,0.014242577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008532271,0.00068285904,0.9706552,0.000066184584,0.00028072344,0.000496704,0.00079907203,0.02052318,0.00046228422,0.003545739,0.0023558165,0.0000469319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055416543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030128718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013945773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011856536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007478972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04665333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2183615225","doi":"","title":"Impact of university/industry contracts resulting in patents on the quality of patenting in biotechnology","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Endogeneity; Quality (philosophy); Public fund; Economics; Business; Contrast (vision); Actuarial science; Accounting; Public economics; Econometrics","score_opus":0.07406322432268234,"score_gpt":0.2530802450760239,"score_spread":0.17901702075334155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2183615225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810492,0.0029580777,0.002120854,0.0011188999,0.000021797128,0.000057537694,0.0005262951,0.00005015307,0.012097212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99675,0.0006246302,0.0005272547,0.000041118754,0.000045113713,0.000010552095,0.00021673733,0.000009717153,0.0017748816],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9923934,0.003287825,0.00072402786,0.0005462365,0.0021568458,0.0008915956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.77652615,0.14029756,0.06454449,0.0045208954,0.0077968948,0.0063140057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010137582,0.00024223285,0.00057356525,0.0027107177,0.0010206918,0.0049481317,0.0005598846,0.0010773948,0.008796391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.080774546,0.00019535908,0.0006538788,0.004807763,0.0014070858,0.0016983988,0.0014061502,0.0013882469,0.0007063709],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033923032,0.000521576,0.8903853,0.00017622953,0.00029026976,0.00042262208,0.00046368834,0.025787208,0.0009784682,0.009807533,0.001107009,0.06972086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005918373,0.000320533,0.9614058,0.00006596877,0.0002627055,0.00032761207,0.0005641075,0.02334709,0.0020841495,0.0078859385,0.0036149337,0.000061887054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018410891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023066642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018410891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037568538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045937523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053613305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2186289665","doi":"","title":"CRISIS OF DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE AND CENTRIFUGAL FORCES IN THE EU: The Struggle between Periphery and Center over the Governance of Genetically- Modified Organisms 1","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Democracy; Political science; Center (category theory); Public administration; Political economy; Economics; Politics; Law; Management","score_opus":0.03075668400270171,"score_gpt":0.20017220825983312,"score_spread":0.1694155242571314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2186289665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67654777,0.0023833234,0.006703749,0.12515594,0.0002752054,0.000030408486,0.00010152368,0.00006489353,0.18873718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963935,0.00021639613,0.00024701218,0.001544137,0.00006120929,0.000006509475,0.000010833477,0.000009985788,0.0015104018],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971945,0.0011399144,0.00009153108,0.00041171847,0.0003659407,0.00079639634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962586,0.0015886698,0.00068204897,0.00039318306,0.00040361265,0.00067392987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0063541466,0.0001916501,0.00046483675,0.0006497853,0.0040835547,0.00915532,0.00068956095,0.0045090797,0.0029595161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009074659,0.00019395111,0.00025596542,0.0009913453,0.015107431,0.004779698,0.0055446876,0.0039226296,0.00015295156],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007571529,0.000022154214,0.0024064968,0.000020598976,0.000013326894,0.00018518511,0.0040566996,0.0011413136,0.0005211636,0.97717494,0.0050456217,0.009336832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007522206,0.00007143199,0.027017105,0.00014225469,0.00001837197,0.00018320854,0.010595003,0.002341485,0.0007224407,0.8503285,0.10844647,0.00005856725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005997233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063445615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00915532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0054825777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004787709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039779127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2186404447","doi":"10.1079/9781845932015.0161","title":"The impact of intellectual property rights in the plant and seed industry.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"CABI eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Business; Law and economics; Economics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.14781360580438224,"score_gpt":0.24407402807864115,"score_spread":0.0962604222742589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2186404447","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28998557,0.026348885,0.021809878,0.0077319937,0.00019989988,0.0000663364,0.00071597146,0.000107848486,0.65303355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9690067,0.0053182747,0.0021822483,0.0003941336,0.000113902475,0.000023229024,0.00015829681,0.000018079227,0.02278518],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982393,0.00071302266,0.000042610827,0.0002198168,0.0005665274,0.00021866243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865876,0.010360312,0.0014973262,0.0007621114,0.00039859227,0.00039411144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002050245,0.0002379266,0.0001923518,0.0013219159,0.00073931116,0.0036403097,0.00051390013,0.0011943392,0.010042138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009582959,0.00014787118,0.0005037668,0.0015215499,0.0027287016,0.004397285,0.0013887223,0.0014020636,0.0008064516],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023180249,0.0003900473,0.04599913,0.00037426385,0.00009481323,0.00095424225,0.0010533357,0.021061316,0.006210395,0.66519505,0.008358737,0.2500769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048208447,0.0006632978,0.15722986,0.0005673584,0.00012419335,0.0013885662,0.0017920403,0.024916202,0.009647618,0.5916191,0.2118901,0.000113421695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003494894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039019827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010042138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002300595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011556074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03359425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2186721283","doi":"10.82308/35986","title":"Straddling the fence of computer programs' patentability: how to foster software invention and innovation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patentability; Statutory law; Legislation; Patentable subject matter; Utilitarianism; Fence (mathematics); Law; Subject (documents); Statutory interpretation; Political science; Law and economics; Intellectual property; Sociology; Engineering; Library science; Computer science; Patent law","score_opus":0.09754776713275376,"score_gpt":0.23477005643552143,"score_spread":0.13722228930276767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2186721283","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08618591,0.008014651,0.5329305,0.074041955,0.00088706607,0.0003142461,0.0001406647,0.0017218608,0.29576313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80971134,0.0060276673,0.107761145,0.0055674394,0.00039081898,0.00071713486,0.00009655365,0.0007682311,0.06895955],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99223983,0.0031756754,0.00042091252,0.0013752144,0.0018961839,0.0008922096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9507832,0.030820115,0.0032365907,0.009889107,0.003444973,0.0018260214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012132216,0.0008597825,0.0011346872,0.004296274,0.0053714956,0.010954404,0.0026792102,0.004858374,0.030773573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.052067213,0.00097135396,0.0015099015,0.0026228577,0.016811203,0.023542108,0.010072066,0.004373177,0.0052586044],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084666164,0.00009422063,0.0014946533,0.0002490096,0.000031014122,0.00020218329,0.0030408602,0.003467139,0.0018352756,0.8472038,0.005086405,0.13721077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000082529645,0.00013175818,0.001090761,0.00046920477,0.000052144645,0.00024498595,0.001678915,0.0067275246,0.0041196584,0.8588056,0.12654178,0.00005511981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049569574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044141514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030773573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045873923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009618996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10294789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2190009462","doi":"","title":"Intellectual property, moral rights and trading regimes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revista mexicana de estudios canadienses","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Law and economics; Business; Property rights; Intangible property; Law; Economics; Political science","score_opus":0.10614588851468741,"score_gpt":0.21283446978335982,"score_spread":0.10668858126867241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2190009462","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43512338,0.048425637,0.0050102537,0.035720244,0.00018120291,0.000028630626,0.00020840579,0.00001372246,0.47528854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833798,0.007573549,0.00051728403,0.0002941664,0.0001588447,0.000011814309,0.000035726003,0.000004160912,0.008024672],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992894,0.00032545874,0.000024445746,0.00009227858,0.000121507466,0.00014688332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970169,0.0020470375,0.000465862,0.00019774376,0.00017163229,0.00010073791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019432757,0.00020324241,0.00023972138,0.0013036683,0.001458068,0.006435452,0.00045105323,0.0019847995,0.009489374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054047876,0.0001728141,0.00022966498,0.0019169133,0.0072133592,0.004441971,0.0010333935,0.0016192432,0.00021262851],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027310678,0.000057208883,0.003930355,0.000048390342,0.000009682962,0.00009969787,0.0009703188,0.00027364868,0.00007927176,0.9827024,0.0011082323,0.010693543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003729874,0.000040196046,0.039650388,0.00034473612,0.00004539657,0.00022248563,0.0057610753,0.0014391361,0.0001815854,0.89177316,0.06048628,0.000018302764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009973302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007727944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9900267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002949912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018134492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031745136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2190594722","doi":"10.1142/s0217590815500149","title":"GREEN GROWTH: IMPORTANT DETERMINANTS","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Singapore Economic Review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Enforcement; Panel data; Intellectual property; Fixed effects model; Economics; Green development; Balance (ability); Green innovation; Estimation; Market size; Econometrics; Industrial organization; International economics; Political science; Sustainable development","score_opus":0.19191808007786443,"score_gpt":0.26049763257472563,"score_spread":0.0685795524968612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2190594722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82303524,0.02522916,0.018879993,0.01819954,0.00033133096,0.000117419804,0.0010660636,0.00012292541,0.11301838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895292,0.003665057,0.0007606119,0.00021573041,0.00012447106,0.000021484682,0.00019383276,0.000015032306,0.0054746484],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959546,0.00007916821,0.00002106463,0.000070171525,0.000096036856,0.000138115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951497,0.0025022386,0.0012985207,0.00015888209,0.0004965144,0.00039417486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008260604,0.00034115714,0.0003171533,0.0013907254,0.0004736985,0.0016194977,0.0002618713,0.0006008693,0.008431511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030564882,0.000086845124,0.00070311053,0.0017504676,0.0011425257,0.0013774348,0.0010794068,0.0010929196,0.0006993795],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010290146,0.00040840075,0.6677052,0.00069550716,0.00021017535,0.0010379065,0.001220687,0.01794841,0.0020696882,0.18951698,0.009263658,0.10982054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018086284,0.00023709434,0.75884926,0.0004710525,0.00030936397,0.0005158771,0.0043008095,0.02169688,0.0031944443,0.12652257,0.08381648,0.00006817119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048770583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051915743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008431511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087912614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010683526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02820623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2191984260","doi":"10.1111/coep.12497","title":"DEPARTURE AND PROMOTION OF U.S. PATENT EXAMINERS: DO PATENT CHARACTERISTICS MATTER?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Contemporary Economic Policy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Trademark; Promotion (chess); Patent office; Duration (music); Business; Psychology; Marketing; Actuarial science; Demographic economics; Economics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.27247656598121445,"score_gpt":0.24618361591732363,"score_spread":0.02629295006389082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2191984260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99745387,0.0005102535,0.00007543838,0.0005024179,0.000009412533,0.0000046317055,0.00040024178,0.0000045412753,0.0010392694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986085,0.00024935667,0.000032698907,0.000049327795,0.000028883938,0.000003227481,0.00041056622,0.0000016668306,0.0006157251],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991345,0.00021939959,0.000099162746,0.00016094981,0.000187992,0.0001980215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9514503,0.014039137,0.02640414,0.0011762524,0.0017064061,0.0052237394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031800931,0.00012722972,0.00029781475,0.00204115,0.0005250881,0.0016853365,0.0004573266,0.0009029447,0.0034344052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02149001,0.00013913104,0.0002348918,0.0024112093,0.0007104533,0.0012020996,0.0007209597,0.0009454471,0.0010199313],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004279306,0.000037576323,0.99560285,0.0000078112025,0.000014289183,0.000040920517,0.00019695495,0.000068719615,0.00006915001,0.00014755732,0.000227834,0.003543489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004363724,0.00005359689,0.9985851,0.0000118495645,0.000009363582,0.000056041397,0.00038699494,0.00019328926,0.000088355046,0.00015724619,0.0004507098,0.0000031198206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077377316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012376199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077377316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047156485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052897754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016818106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W219223528","doi":"","title":"Whistling in the Wind","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forum for applied research and public policy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Casual; Cognitive reframing; Newspaper; Political science; Law; Law and economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.22646247755990606,"score_gpt":0.3229929763196344,"score_spread":0.09653049875972836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W219223528","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0048619094,0.028928617,0.0045722052,0.45018396,0.04672265,0.000062305866,0.00034393492,0.00063864817,0.46368566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09249755,0.016793182,0.002970303,0.26459026,0.012455749,0.00009958504,0.00033375988,0.0013829423,0.6088767],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99677104,0.00092338497,0.000075255426,0.0005089233,0.0011026111,0.00061879196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956072,0.0013450582,0.00021402608,0.00058637024,0.0011525196,0.0010948095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037343411,0.0008832882,0.000769109,0.0012492643,0.0113107255,0.01058216,0.0013301191,0.0073437444,0.106411606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016296567,0.0004432324,0.00059932674,0.0009971239,0.010193441,0.014809196,0.007250792,0.013865316,0.035344176],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041338815,0.000023124112,0.00027432307,0.00007715024,0.000007651062,0.00024641905,0.0028964474,0.000050333543,0.00015722837,0.11710171,0.84791106,0.031213233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004758128,0.000008670324,0.00008943755,0.00015103795,0.0000019723914,0.00010128032,0.002262797,0.000031542226,0.000049519684,0.021410614,0.9758807,0.0000076152955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007174898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013213654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106411606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031899756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0042173997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3559823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2199057141","doi":"","title":"On Creativity, Copying and Intellectual Property","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Copying; Creativity; Intellectual property; Skepticism; Scope (computer science); Incentive; Romance; Process (computing); Individualism; Epistemology; Law and economics; Psychology; Sociology; Social psychology; Law; Political science; Economics; Computer science; Philosophy; Microeconomics; Psychoanalysis","score_opus":0.10729850244927601,"score_gpt":0.22077265157999412,"score_spread":0.11347414913071811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2199057141","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023869522,0.034080524,0.016078442,0.07041043,0.0011901637,0.00004357124,0.000043144602,0.000045280227,0.85423887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8833165,0.027719773,0.0044983537,0.010750288,0.0036142892,0.00016990083,0.00005352559,0.00007407101,0.069803275],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99649125,0.0016079568,0.00012136777,0.00033711886,0.0009377022,0.0005045689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943678,0.004273658,0.00038871262,0.00047558075,0.00026769176,0.000226629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033250612,0.00047120018,0.0004517893,0.0017241562,0.0033945034,0.007791068,0.0013782012,0.0043057227,0.009337969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0072129257,0.00015424464,0.000569856,0.0028096722,0.037202213,0.012346364,0.0044611036,0.00496456,0.0008042147],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000255064,0.0000030077913,0.000032322747,0.000013302764,5.8779074e-7,0.00002756957,0.0005395049,0.000095167044,0.000011997891,0.9961294,0.0009755821,0.0021690521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045235347,0.000011777663,0.00021342434,0.00012410358,0.0000014706383,0.00010636757,0.00069200876,0.00020503844,0.00008936119,0.93563145,0.06291341,0.0000069064527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001633274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010702376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009337969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035664318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017991567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031238616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2205110946","doi":"","title":"La marque au service de l'innovation (Brand as a Tool for Innovation)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Confusion; Humanities; Excellence; Meaning (existential); Political science; Philosophy; Law; Epistemology","score_opus":0.05580083074629658,"score_gpt":0.2449154591344555,"score_spread":0.18911462838815893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2205110946","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016274743,0.03165974,0.029876601,0.07605335,0.004317196,0.00010169711,0.0002009852,0.00022727698,0.84128845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6704043,0.022815904,0.01723555,0.015780816,0.004485596,0.00020442264,0.00014651983,0.00020639211,0.2687205],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955918,0.0013910381,0.00018589248,0.0006474328,0.0017468379,0.00043703633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99538296,0.002112206,0.00056206825,0.00067635113,0.0008180482,0.0004482902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038744984,0.00055556785,0.0005790857,0.0027175122,0.0043637804,0.01631418,0.0010086851,0.008215996,0.019022088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008888121,0.0003240575,0.00080944656,0.0025795286,0.021790313,0.011558743,0.005483007,0.0052019083,0.0050024837],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011254685,0.0000072273847,0.000176957,0.000085810665,0.0000027934611,0.0000456547,0.00095770165,0.00005154002,0.00018245951,0.9744418,0.006546049,0.017490774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013528809,0.00006485745,0.0010619512,0.0003895149,0.000016584525,0.0007039875,0.0010840768,0.0003961945,0.000991031,0.4760178,0.5192275,0.000033038803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033835517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026968508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019022088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0057183215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004903788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06363517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2208874078","doi":"10.60082/2817-5069.1127","title":"Accounting of Profits to Remedy Biotechnology Patent Infringement","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Patent infringement; Supreme court; Plaintiff; Law and economics; Patent troll; CLARITY; Order (exchange); CONTEST; Agricultural biotechnology; Business; Scholarship; Jurisprudence; Law; Damages; Economics; Intellectual property; Political science; Patent law; Agriculture","score_opus":0.12050521059109619,"score_gpt":0.22908817884488775,"score_spread":0.10858296825379156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2208874078","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08561712,0.015991978,0.037765976,0.08479709,0.0010739025,0.00017746196,0.00022975734,0.0003299654,0.7740167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94580615,0.006590227,0.00796032,0.0053609675,0.00053065305,0.000030365865,0.00005197894,0.000061188126,0.03360814],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9885415,0.001694923,0.00044884527,0.0009845686,0.006853802,0.001476367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99239093,0.0033929648,0.0008742459,0.0007096631,0.0023290424,0.0003032146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008146498,0.0005754484,0.0003755519,0.002685812,0.0060462295,0.01205064,0.0027081165,0.004003787,0.0023009158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019535128,0.00031858642,0.0005307197,0.0021904912,0.019364689,0.0050687585,0.0031227488,0.004689675,0.0002807418],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004105917,0.000005450787,0.0005097429,0.000019639489,0.0000026721787,0.00007865374,0.00077047094,0.00032526077,0.00014149738,0.9852483,0.0028547845,0.01003942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023566743,0.00008149463,0.008424172,0.00085901265,0.00010084293,0.00035578795,0.003748959,0.00677073,0.0036391227,0.6571025,0.31870624,0.00018754198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38151017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.48879164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38151017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.032150272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04516613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7585791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2213150779","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2263347","title":"Pfizer Canada Inc.’s Viagra Patent Invalidated","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Patent law; Intellectual property; Medicine; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.05421471110000914,"score_gpt":0.1811036665489357,"score_spread":0.12688895544892656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2213150779","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008545951,0.013125239,0.0045186593,0.30637127,0.041890066,0.00043081032,0.006918905,0.002487621,0.61571157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.090714544,0.0063711093,0.003391335,0.083073616,0.0065710996,0.00012610327,0.004483116,0.00065800984,0.8046111],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.991626,0.00055480085,0.0003457792,0.00075245096,0.0053742304,0.0013467133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9834606,0.005308646,0.00067591824,0.0017840643,0.006988796,0.0017820663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0062939264,0.0006371156,0.0012140786,0.0021098785,0.0036381918,0.0059414497,0.0025150748,0.015668612,0.073144406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03187924,0.000517613,0.0010365646,0.001873999,0.0024749872,0.0025958242,0.0014273972,0.009856486,0.030021714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019475509,0.00007404671,0.00046651016,0.00012086738,0.000028207587,0.0011604348,0.00013925768,0.00007671435,0.000789443,0.032442182,0.9021421,0.06236543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006765785,0.00009120184,0.00062831363,0.00015755049,0.000031339394,0.00072112854,0.000048378577,0.00020753373,0.0011679046,0.0029738029,0.9938823,0.00002293613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.043336444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07736063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95666355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0073456876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024310501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24469244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2218473576","doi":"10.3166/rfg.251.29-47","title":"Les accords de confidentialité entre entreprises","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue française de gestion","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.13704927614409917,"score_gpt":0.24132270390366534,"score_spread":0.10427342775956616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2218473576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51682717,0.0030062397,0.023052597,0.024986729,0.00043542957,0.00019046426,0.00023715518,0.0002079091,0.43105632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9763525,0.00045466886,0.0019499374,0.0010082616,0.000118244476,0.000059633494,0.000047860776,0.00001943701,0.019989379],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97669774,0.0063609225,0.0012732216,0.0016897506,0.011611946,0.0023664907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9144439,0.040855262,0.016360728,0.008317932,0.015333502,0.004688753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015376535,0.00034630264,0.00036451308,0.0023121578,0.0046791304,0.010377011,0.0010445759,0.004234725,0.011809587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06315051,0.0003550505,0.00041612663,0.002296386,0.0064041372,0.0074416916,0.004966002,0.005357274,0.0014010012],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002669726,0.00022509291,0.04306908,0.00028002047,0.00010572856,0.0009187416,0.023796467,0.0012760459,0.0053639836,0.7818579,0.009503482,0.13333648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018279502,0.0006405633,0.15426557,0.00097629445,0.00021219542,0.0018376835,0.022123123,0.004211854,0.008887962,0.27793512,0.52842605,0.00030082843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007931351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007866428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015376535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006035825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007593121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08131987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2220164230","doi":"","title":"International Influence - Reviewing TRIPS & Patentable Subject-Matter","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patentable subject matter; TRIPS architecture; Intellectual property; TRIPS Agreement; Subject matter; Ambiguity; Subject (documents); International trade; Political science; Business; Law; Patent law; Engineering; Computer science; Transport engineering; Patentability","score_opus":0.04143243155427708,"score_gpt":0.21372053443346675,"score_spread":0.17228810287918966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2220164230","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018478496,0.06125676,0.015581585,0.23483959,0.036266953,0.00023668345,0.000533382,0.0003361218,0.6324704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5207629,0.14704974,0.020713657,0.062321343,0.04048664,0.00026198235,0.0013237726,0.0011180819,0.20596197],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.96462417,0.0063653137,0.0024099795,0.0020876564,0.022870608,0.0016423594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8356323,0.062664144,0.008331808,0.0092611145,0.07989443,0.0042161746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.043523565,0.0003872494,0.000539717,0.007127369,0.0031522526,0.0142196575,0.002244468,0.0050023915,0.007316573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13422403,0.00032890175,0.00059551344,0.0055432655,0.0069535775,0.007406042,0.0041270815,0.005578793,0.0022463643],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025526937,0.000039828978,0.0019436418,0.001340212,0.000040791463,0.0007912116,0.004998211,0.0009828878,0.0014385186,0.35282448,0.371293,0.26428166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021164633,0.000017818984,0.0012220175,0.0007984129,0.000018839022,0.00014760916,0.001567294,0.00015328563,0.0006987098,0.007623001,0.98773474,0.00001613546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014449359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015488815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043523565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0063913995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.026448432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23017734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2221431576","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.903689","title":"An Empirical Study of Patent Disclosure","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Empirical research; Accounting; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.07181593253301587,"score_gpt":0.25229301231918444,"score_spread":0.18047707978616856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2221431576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"reporting","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":"reporting","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905592,0.0010608191,0.0002592107,0.0010748352,0.000013082569,0.00001744543,0.00015462245,0.000003991648,0.0068568294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998343,0.0004950254,0.00008111827,0.000096308184,0.000033430922,0.0000055195565,0.00011471989,0.0000016903127,0.00082919945],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99706525,0.0014305703,0.00031861503,0.00022195767,0.0006223253,0.00034120426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7925891,0.16214314,0.03563223,0.0032708584,0.004163529,0.0022010105],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043023285,0.00019475575,0.00028848625,0.0020503982,0.0012168695,0.00251812,0.000702947,0.0013859451,0.007082378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06656158,0.00017521184,0.000252428,0.0033653297,0.001596885,0.0034627258,0.0010775385,0.001750301,0.0007115805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044446823,0.001899048,0.9392507,0.0001939541,0.000079757105,0.0011361166,0.006434661,0.00038635422,0.000551002,0.017855467,0.0020201094,0.029748365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012504598,0.00090661994,0.94189686,0.00027527343,0.00023539906,0.0029139945,0.022940652,0.003636506,0.0020885526,0.010942653,0.014001981,0.000036453253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031604834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030904454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9956977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007509363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001061837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023692906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2223174820","doi":"10.1515/1935-1682.2702","title":"A Patent System with a Contingent Delegation Fee under Asymmetric Information","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Innovator; Delegation; Business; Function (biology); Industrial organization; Patent office; Control (management); Economics; Marketing; Finance; Management; Engineering; Entrepreneurship","score_opus":0.08249997452531617,"score_gpt":0.22212142204062663,"score_spread":0.13962144751531047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2223174820","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38167715,0.00032571278,0.59058535,0.002080277,0.000149559,0.00040178717,0.0002792409,0.000529656,0.023971193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820318,0.000054324144,0.014702413,0.00005589069,0.00007240729,0.00007358725,0.000020992935,0.00001221081,0.0029763116],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99309665,0.0025127954,0.00047887908,0.0012348488,0.0014386377,0.0012382073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98188835,0.007387906,0.0032058824,0.0040733935,0.0018415592,0.0016028548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0064450814,0.0006340623,0.0016026886,0.0017596068,0.001582003,0.003532249,0.0022817694,0.0031449222,0.005945526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016780918,0.00053627335,0.0009329581,0.0010938107,0.0032214534,0.0051691285,0.0026491145,0.001868439,0.00069612847],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051113724,0.00041132496,0.0016094657,0.00012115186,0.000068527945,0.00073329743,0.00019072447,0.18964504,0.011825062,0.7632207,0.0020233586,0.029640121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000324942,0.00030754565,0.0015638488,0.000020900261,0.00005838548,0.00032741623,0.00004215773,0.81752735,0.0040462716,0.17255777,0.0031346388,0.00008878846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015739376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006996915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064450814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034885777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026577432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034085274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2225766794","doi":"","title":"Scientific Sources of Corporate Inventions in Japan: Evidence from an inventor survey (Japanese)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Sociology of scientific knowledge; Intellectual property; Knowledge flow; Scientific evidence; Patent application; Business; Scientific writing; Engineering; Political science; Knowledge management; Sociology; Computer science; Social science; History; Mathematics; Law","score_opus":0.3166343921634503,"score_gpt":0.32216538382873977,"score_spread":0.005530991665289475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2225766794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99417603,0.0015693257,0.00017734969,0.00023916957,0.0000074142913,0.000019223195,0.0011990934,0.0000065302843,0.0026057744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995414,0.0024559924,0.00018778739,0.00009068966,0.000035450015,0.000022096787,0.0011738682,0.000004941262,0.0006151741],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961659,0.0009511305,0.0007998353,0.00045205286,0.0013217626,0.00030946964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.91856766,0.024197085,0.041911013,0.002832647,0.009577665,0.002913907],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047552064,0.00031576035,0.0005058291,0.010874109,0.0009618826,0.0019056468,0.00065876776,0.0008131593,0.0030376678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02198337,0.00044740495,0.00041625754,0.015592653,0.0007628098,0.0021498043,0.0015685196,0.0004013201,0.0005781204],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041199502,0.000047011574,0.98869073,0.00016415851,0.000054415203,0.00021201167,0.002549673,0.00003369906,0.000208592,0.000132652,0.00047191116,0.007393949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052458354,0.000029954977,0.99635637,0.000034322435,0.00004823695,0.00011464512,0.0019109215,0.000097724325,0.000109336936,0.00004309035,0.0012413679,0.0000088169745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018974911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014160998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9952448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092429837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00099594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037728906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2226503073","doi":"10.1017/9781316416723.026","title":"Judicially Determined FRAND Royalties","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Economics","score_opus":0.09066856957220343,"score_gpt":0.19300955497271363,"score_spread":0.1023409854005102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2226503073","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022149365,0.0107910335,0.012836043,0.0042641037,0.0012547924,0.000077115874,0.00022620097,0.00023318247,0.9681027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1806437,0.021107782,0.024172606,0.011726344,0.0034688902,0.0005112225,0.0008324105,0.0006668763,0.7568701],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9905263,0.0010822142,0.00046559947,0.00088513177,0.006524325,0.00051646784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955122,0.002609269,0.00020334995,0.00060201087,0.0010041388,0.00006895191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005885768,0.0007273122,0.0006740913,0.0031779532,0.0031797208,0.0075565013,0.0020973005,0.0038288224,0.02665821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015476822,0.00059261394,0.00069043785,0.0016410062,0.0055639353,0.0060117706,0.0023744896,0.006011597,0.008865106],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035775688,0.000010411861,0.00005282972,0.000051498988,0.000001986187,0.000039363866,0.00025984785,0.0001481307,0.00015378966,0.9465551,0.0326264,0.020097068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070329,0.000021367354,0.00038569522,0.00062078773,0.000010705979,0.00023513824,0.00018193769,0.0005257597,0.0013786779,0.31845516,0.6781395,0.000038181915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003514518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005962623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02665821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0056275027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004086847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08918059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2228788440","doi":"","title":"The Identity of Geographical Indications and Their Relation to Traditional Knowledge in Intellectual Property Law","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Relation (database); Identity (music); Property (philosophy); Law; Law and economics; Economic geography; Political science; Geography; Sociology; Epistemology; Philosophy; Computer science; Data mining","score_opus":0.05039320814590073,"score_gpt":0.22106649117551727,"score_spread":0.17067328302961654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2228788440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8689681,0.0021524923,0.015421618,0.0055012386,0.00005306517,0.00003525106,0.000319682,0.000029593497,0.10751909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842405,0.0002152244,0.0006121141,0.000055709254,0.000024675137,0.0000067807855,0.000036218393,0.000005765831,0.0006194716],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99681157,0.0016299197,0.00028190017,0.0004308476,0.0006054896,0.00024040263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9084783,0.07105324,0.011168666,0.0033878977,0.00448223,0.0014295707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051709604,0.00012818689,0.00036980322,0.005258495,0.0020982209,0.008762908,0.0010773409,0.0022708997,0.0072712814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.055137277,0.00029098778,0.00034319673,0.0079236515,0.013618849,0.014271828,0.0037160711,0.0027515052,0.0004752231],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004146448,0.00010723289,0.08475797,0.00015497803,0.000042319043,0.00037328678,0.0132308025,0.0009772417,0.0006642686,0.8647144,0.0006540007,0.03390899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012365982,0.0001900581,0.13396129,0.00030527337,0.00019434413,0.0006198052,0.02828984,0.0052015316,0.0012330879,0.819782,0.010025698,0.000073428586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005201005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004386581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008762908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018248447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016313756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027346969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2229066216","doi":"10.60082/2817-5069.1241","title":"Book Notes: The Intellectual Property Debate: Perspectives From Law, Economics and Political Economy, by Meir Perez Pugatch (ed)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Economics; Politics; Law and economics; Neoclassical economics; Political science; Positive economics; Law","score_opus":0.04076885234160407,"score_gpt":0.21509979604630192,"score_spread":0.17433094370469784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2229066216","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005298198,0.56563026,0.0025270963,0.29989922,0.020582477,0.000021050662,0.0004959225,0.000091031405,0.11022315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.023367772,0.53342175,0.0048304326,0.090997174,0.05200271,0.00013967766,0.0008688864,0.00023240026,0.2941391],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994198,0.00019051306,0.000024225013,0.000101692945,0.0002177552,0.000046060915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99680746,0.0023667659,0.00009932165,0.00009502843,0.00050035864,0.00013107409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010859997,0.0013377852,0.0010047384,0.0028888364,0.0024584467,0.010260571,0.0017897878,0.0073088985,0.023223741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034472437,0.0006498268,0.0005103046,0.006317037,0.0046177157,0.013182511,0.0014978024,0.005944802,0.010133108],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073198107,0.000011987185,0.00006702002,0.000104888095,0.0000032644994,0.000015333875,0.00021540654,0.00012878468,0.000026695969,0.091017365,0.8956459,0.012756027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010421952,0.00000586619,0.0003322129,0.00061714667,0.0000073076135,0.000052912903,0.0005626971,0.00018233733,0.000068827925,0.09359425,0.90455025,0.000015803316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022659557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.056153484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023223741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036981252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034637544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07769114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2229280891","doi":"","title":"Exhaustion in Canadian Intellectual Property Law","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Doctrine; Supreme court; Law and economics; Law; Political science; Intangible property; Tangible property; Property law; Property rights; Sociology","score_opus":0.04257792527330114,"score_gpt":0.2105834169202161,"score_spread":0.16800549164691495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2229280891","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.035502084,0.0073009,0.0023565816,0.051857613,0.00052892056,0.00013098391,0.0005275063,0.00014695432,0.90164846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7284971,0.00835875,0.0058105555,0.028489446,0.00034381106,0.00011643324,0.00063188607,0.00010337187,0.22764876],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99178255,0.00052845775,0.00024082151,0.0010119036,0.0043173293,0.002118925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99414945,0.001293145,0.00025113998,0.00032516918,0.0032932756,0.0006878608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041509187,0.00048679774,0.0005112294,0.0046121418,0.021799,0.011147094,0.0022875976,0.0050890273,0.010826841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011442613,0.00048144616,0.00074755907,0.0051643816,0.0148112755,0.0032305385,0.0036557156,0.0057107164,0.00070749735],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011155189,0.000008086702,0.0012311225,0.000046225072,0.0000059466433,0.00021619898,0.0024799325,0.00035931575,0.00014486881,0.95408726,0.028808152,0.0126017835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023364568,0.000016883328,0.008894061,0.00026698867,0.000044375,0.00020091454,0.00227101,0.0017480756,0.0003471452,0.10438614,0.8816831,0.00011800775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98862445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9864492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20078939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.20078939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.22647274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.926971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2229480324","doi":"","title":"Canadian Patent Appeal Board Denies Amazon.com's One-Click Patent Application","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subject matter; Statutory law; Appeal; Patent Act; Patent application; Amazon rainforest; Patent office; Business; Patent law; Subject (documents); Patentable subject matter; Intellectual property; Law; Engineering; Computer science; Political science; World Wide Web; Patentability","score_opus":0.11048151264809458,"score_gpt":0.19941909533368327,"score_spread":0.08893758268558868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2229480324","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013180165,0.0018509654,0.0047689956,0.124519505,0.004202728,0.0010915735,0.004185373,0.0034408674,0.84275985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1306783,0.0016603044,0.007177513,0.096779376,0.0015375675,0.0005665472,0.0028923145,0.0008890805,0.75781906],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9563183,0.0014283581,0.0018150698,0.0026770737,0.033427652,0.0043335436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.903793,0.027960574,0.0019464055,0.007483765,0.054217927,0.004598301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018891724,0.0007181184,0.0015117134,0.004744358,0.013153009,0.012759554,0.0050851055,0.023018382,0.060130157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07913536,0.0013762658,0.0014774653,0.003764698,0.00446662,0.003914902,0.0022282319,0.012106166,0.028116532],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011295546,0.00008364099,0.0014018964,0.00011192177,0.000017374745,0.0006925279,0.00040834412,0.00008192785,0.0025459032,0.0829857,0.8747765,0.036781296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006477533,0.000051378516,0.0045885416,0.00012738323,0.00004983539,0.00029082358,0.00022228787,0.0006473127,0.0017860703,0.004363581,0.98770136,0.000106528125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6304201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7199337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3695799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.024801718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.081598714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74351287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2233984317","doi":"","title":"When an intellectual property right becomes an intellectual property wrong: re-examining the role of Section 32 of the Competition Act.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UVic’s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Law and economics; Competition (biology); Section (typography); Property (philosophy); Business; Political science; Law; Sociology; Epistemology; Advertising; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06911392558386177,"score_gpt":0.2463608668570368,"score_spread":0.17724694127317503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2233984317","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09315068,0.025370331,0.006910483,0.39373106,0.0031432486,0.00015454135,0.00025436564,0.000093541814,0.47719163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8606805,0.013828905,0.0043846606,0.06482621,0.0006775914,0.000074897536,0.00014594717,0.00014082382,0.055240516],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9849101,0.0031665207,0.0004534804,0.0013289844,0.0064084,0.0037325772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9817608,0.009284342,0.0013931779,0.00062516815,0.005878075,0.0010584032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012563014,0.00038878853,0.00041357582,0.0027113575,0.019965522,0.0234894,0.002728411,0.0091633,0.0036208355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026071496,0.0004773317,0.0006869179,0.0027028853,0.04224327,0.012468684,0.005220339,0.015102714,0.0006500525],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015030794,0.000021083271,0.0024417988,0.00006105344,0.000006467994,0.00082539115,0.05318312,0.00016548806,0.00020255418,0.890184,0.037015937,0.01587806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021518303,0.000028689743,0.00986672,0.0020211088,0.000059163685,0.0008260125,0.13766235,0.0010312039,0.0011158121,0.23661223,0.610626,0.0001292272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7518353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8169671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24816471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07112839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.13277651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.516075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2236850946","doi":"","title":"Present Thinking on the Future of Intellectual Property","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; License; Grey literature; Futures studies; Commons; Sociology; Library science; Political science; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Engineering; Law; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.07953712886044127,"score_gpt":0.20853413208923582,"score_spread":0.12899700322879454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2236850946","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020865556,0.56898797,0.041395973,0.2748839,0.002848063,0.00016998021,0.00040740994,0.0001101747,0.09033102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6182353,0.32760417,0.029850291,0.017034402,0.0018689028,0.0003806645,0.0003760237,0.0000666572,0.004583734],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9612247,0.025708314,0.001967018,0.002324755,0.0077547836,0.001020419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.91640216,0.06901894,0.0037844146,0.003482814,0.00620945,0.0011022012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04975778,0.0012644153,0.0011511402,0.010631425,0.0048870794,0.018349005,0.002621351,0.004969702,0.004626162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04700111,0.00075190194,0.001661314,0.0076043583,0.026001211,0.04824703,0.005890306,0.0069379057,0.00062065653],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044674216,0.000021324391,0.0015176353,0.0057453164,0.0001497973,0.00034007133,0.033688825,0.002030469,0.0003154736,0.8607356,0.010600426,0.084810436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014410924,0.00005036925,0.0012328546,0.020299671,0.00011429486,0.00045211305,0.040213805,0.0009446969,0.00043097505,0.700311,0.23587684,0.000058952068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048076604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055705057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04975778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013912784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.022017412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2631474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2246118963","doi":"10.6000/2371-1655.2015.01.11","title":"Patentable Subject Matter: Comparison between French and Jordanian Laws","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patentable subject matter; Law; Political science; Intellectual property; Patent law","score_opus":0.4449678423695737,"score_gpt":0.3805740970628987,"score_spread":0.06439374530667502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2246118963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7828852,0.015004836,0.0018883299,0.006576164,0.00013438679,0.000055974444,0.0009607759,0.000057101366,0.19243722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991024,0.0023521702,0.00060312165,0.0007311286,0.00007473125,0.000020597654,0.00044090132,0.000014823955,0.004738482],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960588,0.0008361702,0.00036195345,0.0003687632,0.0017038815,0.00067041453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98623115,0.0054931142,0.002659262,0.00037550382,0.0049266284,0.0003142598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047690193,0.00013937734,0.00024043578,0.00843354,0.0018099835,0.004252222,0.00050288433,0.00071442826,0.005939501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017359935,0.000080045786,0.00033833453,0.006294216,0.0021266332,0.0016658993,0.0010110952,0.00064885325,0.0004604841],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000497766,0.0001876926,0.34893283,0.0008596517,0.00019796043,0.0022980848,0.034006372,0.0018893806,0.003019982,0.33218354,0.015024432,0.26090235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031659492,0.00022169661,0.762464,0.00061296223,0.00008400062,0.0015044878,0.025483955,0.0011603782,0.0019485939,0.0077208895,0.19870651,0.000060862414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06297355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06238952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06297355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0073394906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035241018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12521404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2246533033","doi":"","title":"Cultural Agencies: 'Constructing' Community Subjects and Their Rights","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Citizenship; Autonomy; Indigenous; Normative; State (computer science); Economic Justice; Law and economics; Political science; Human rights; Indigenous rights; Property rights; Law; Sociology; Political economy; Politics","score_opus":0.10263901211554974,"score_gpt":0.2134028510760016,"score_spread":0.11076383896045186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2246533033","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12252535,0.0034861052,0.02228132,0.036183946,0.00048593263,0.00014326697,0.000052534404,0.000076308475,0.81476533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770571,0.0007698946,0.002542719,0.0012148635,0.00013397161,0.00008059709,0.000026164047,0.000036220023,0.018138533],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99114156,0.00604186,0.00022330604,0.00060335593,0.0010485661,0.00094123813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956968,0.0020578816,0.00035047682,0.0007620432,0.0005492472,0.0005835234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008001654,0.00027723503,0.00030415476,0.0015081944,0.008608969,0.014936284,0.0012404799,0.003367944,0.0060970075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009121879,0.0002620199,0.00022634026,0.0014138798,0.072872,0.010488927,0.0088350745,0.003414166,0.0005361946],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002970161,0.0000063795324,0.00025801762,0.000011496515,0.0000016980503,0.000039990588,0.032540366,0.00003460742,0.00006403863,0.9608069,0.0009663419,0.00526719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017941204,0.000016603364,0.000969313,0.00020825234,0.0000073931,0.00009453534,0.08120616,0.00021856777,0.00020229006,0.7043593,0.21268448,0.000015130849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013461371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011781623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014936284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005017211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009474327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04231733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2247769288","doi":"","title":"IP in Global Governance: A Venture in Critical Reflection","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Global governance; Political science; Corporate governance; Equity (law); TRIPS Agreement; Globalization; Politics; Intellectual property; Political economy; Law and economics; Public administration; Economics; Law; Management","score_opus":0.0874029816109023,"score_gpt":0.2718369624464899,"score_spread":0.1844339808355876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2247769288","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013610379,0.023584405,0.012452883,0.8481106,0.0066534556,0.000107109314,0.00003650754,0.00006314751,0.09538142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8292933,0.02279316,0.00865848,0.110790715,0.009447637,0.00035330048,0.000050052164,0.000233194,0.018380148],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9683507,0.026370708,0.00049906917,0.001510403,0.0016050197,0.001664155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95234054,0.04040676,0.001269953,0.0025137805,0.0021574155,0.0013116347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.031159885,0.0012444324,0.0008321572,0.0032012505,0.011030182,0.023636162,0.002850762,0.014027237,0.003299106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030379059,0.00044943494,0.0007660515,0.0030359481,0.10150082,0.03764009,0.013614771,0.02083765,0.0004881928],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011999135,0.000022415217,0.00010792797,0.00010386401,0.0000066826524,0.0002218713,0.07014219,0.00024986017,0.00007078824,0.89240414,0.029798316,0.0068598418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015190604,0.00002027769,0.0001768251,0.00074516144,0.0000076092037,0.00016415103,0.12300461,0.00051396067,0.00017584302,0.5586615,0.3164891,0.000025679032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036761782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031047815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031159885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012771801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010290229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16479123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2248116661","doi":"","title":"Open Minds: Lessons on Intellectual Property, Innovation and Development from Nigeria","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Underpinning; Context (archaeology); Corporate governance; Criticism; Developing country; Business; Commission; Knowledge management; Public relations; Political science; Economic growth; Engineering; Economics; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.10769161059325358,"score_gpt":0.24850749381616266,"score_spread":0.14081588322290908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2248116661","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27102068,0.05255932,0.0039947648,0.05829295,0.0008047494,0.00012578454,0.00005865954,0.0000197813,0.6131233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9346535,0.035240166,0.0020115357,0.0024977962,0.00013036349,0.00006636488,0.000024840972,0.00001537173,0.025359998],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992576,0.00036272407,0.000037672886,0.00005167425,0.00009736218,0.00019303153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984231,0.0011842863,0.00009445749,0.0000470709,0.0000972291,0.00015386792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020780545,0.0004313025,0.0003706049,0.0014824494,0.007669071,0.0067355502,0.0004497015,0.0019595118,0.0028264674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023065864,0.00019263003,0.00020463584,0.0014881472,0.010495988,0.008451658,0.004700781,0.0033782432,0.00026251524],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041598443,0.0000945526,0.0036158317,0.000524137,0.0000051128345,0.00415965,0.17501135,0.0004320874,0.00030361363,0.73631823,0.004591419,0.07490243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021551621,0.000070358474,0.0064507024,0.0037046128,0.000010259532,0.0015129198,0.35524887,0.00045640778,0.0007611506,0.24335055,0.38838422,0.000028439677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015266704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036378544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015266704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0074127438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0066821035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053783476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2249703198","doi":"10.71781/1662","title":"Les brevets conjoints : panacée pour l’innovation ou boîte de Pandore juridique?","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.26060411773786496,"score_gpt":0.3335159700288033,"score_spread":0.07291185229093833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2249703198","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14592005,0.03426444,0.039261248,0.13043362,0.0021638742,0.000108942746,0.0002708583,0.00026624888,0.6473108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8891808,0.0069412445,0.0062827473,0.005245961,0.0006151924,0.00012535475,0.00007583489,0.00015442236,0.09137844],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950073,0.0018189031,0.00014548156,0.0011263627,0.0010948007,0.0008071222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952596,0.0016449611,0.00077348243,0.0009200432,0.0005338161,0.0008682475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005058698,0.00044132865,0.00073037425,0.0014237658,0.008780005,0.014311783,0.0015894657,0.004320534,0.025216283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0120469,0.0005642927,0.0006283368,0.0018842716,0.027220448,0.017814899,0.007442153,0.0063946014,0.0031369852],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007627329,0.000018628793,0.0015074946,0.00010088442,0.000011022236,0.0001270449,0.013262726,0.0001515155,0.00043256418,0.9530628,0.0044741877,0.02677485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033071687,0.00011902372,0.008940456,0.00070885255,0.000027994622,0.00045095064,0.026215132,0.0005038261,0.00074118684,0.4741822,0.4879929,0.00008422437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007576524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010166073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025216283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0065114712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0055957465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.084356844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2250143927","doi":"","title":"Intellectual Property and the Life Science Industries: A Twentieth Century History by Graham Dutfield","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); History; Economic history; Law and economics; Sociology; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Epistemology","score_opus":0.03993979556834977,"score_gpt":0.1946590808333666,"score_spread":0.15471928526501683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2250143927","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00024174395,0.97144455,0.000121166806,0.019307662,0.0019029309,0.000002294853,0.000013337662,0.0000040412933,0.0069622523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008059878,0.9580156,0.00023528248,0.0071693324,0.004616571,0.0000056887043,0.000033268723,0.000010708425,0.021853618],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991172,0.00024685264,0.00003338351,0.000105249186,0.00041513794,0.00008216757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99804735,0.0011131281,0.00019188681,0.00004330284,0.00044013653,0.00016426448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010448452,0.0007122196,0.00056538644,0.0028390153,0.0017832486,0.004944503,0.0007556645,0.0026682573,0.0050398065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029844188,0.00035672978,0.00026322776,0.0059048464,0.0035286527,0.008903638,0.0016007563,0.0032531978,0.0018141399],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005779229,0.000031719126,0.0009787837,0.0012135227,0.000032175274,0.00028827882,0.0018123792,0.00034736408,0.00022631192,0.1129382,0.7276136,0.15445995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003991008,0.000008702817,0.0007134895,0.0008707629,0.0000053921763,0.0001444323,0.00039668748,0.000031547323,0.000043345226,0.016513418,0.98126113,0.000007195011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01299977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023465602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01299977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036133048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043137027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026216507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2253379146","doi":"10.1101/cshperspect.a024489","title":"Protecting Trade Secrets in Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Trade secret; Business; Public domain; Key (lock); Computer security; Internet privacy; Property (philosophy); Commerce; Law and economics; Computer science; Economics; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.1988026597783876,"score_gpt":0.29212076387122776,"score_spread":0.09331810409284017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2253379146","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003997113,0.98674786,0.00015818127,0.0017132654,0.00018187409,0.000016502607,0.000046043955,0.0000091933025,0.01072738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007380739,0.9894349,0.0002190627,0.00061571156,0.00009077624,0.000008892623,0.00005552735,0.0000032150115,0.002191306],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859947,0.00020297906,0.00013269384,0.000104126666,0.00079926616,0.00016150277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974726,0.0009691873,0.00046308033,0.00008164215,0.00084966223,0.00016385205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022245836,0.00056861894,0.00085670187,0.0041478504,0.0014201758,0.0034527078,0.0012306214,0.0018317576,0.007547959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005828284,0.00026445687,0.0006532718,0.005843849,0.0016001314,0.002495308,0.0013273484,0.0014917458,0.0012167246],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004639089,0.000045495475,0.0004390755,0.014141424,0.000075214804,0.00050362776,0.0004138975,0.0003002627,0.00043733406,0.024131168,0.046068657,0.91339743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007816718,0.000016814965,0.0010377218,0.006658638,0.00005876067,0.00046700597,0.00014355736,0.00005717521,0.00035576138,0.002348285,0.9888343,0.000014106771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13560353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17668842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86439645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0069939564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021650877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26962847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2254599554","doi":"","title":"Innovators and Generics: Proposals for Balancing Pharmaceutical Patent Protection & Accessing Cheaper Medicines in Canada (or, Don’t Noc the Players, Hate the Regulations)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Notice; Balance (ability); Business; Patent law; Pharmaceutical industry; Access to medicines; Law and economics; Public economics; Intellectual property; Law; Economics; Political science; Pharmacology; Medicine","score_opus":0.07445059571392594,"score_gpt":0.25201947540023556,"score_spread":0.17756887968630963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2254599554","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014521502,0.008292208,0.0033302014,0.7928767,0.0021411865,0.00022768357,0.00023285231,0.00016291175,0.17821471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49902883,0.010064447,0.017194932,0.33352262,0.0030496828,0.00021851271,0.00023527857,0.00011982087,0.13656585],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9759167,0.0027022774,0.000790544,0.0017379061,0.011964605,0.0068880836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98444843,0.005362786,0.0014434713,0.0007260856,0.004896937,0.0031223092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016082708,0.0007347629,0.0006434559,0.0031976025,0.017015047,0.020534279,0.004063704,0.022220636,0.0065376144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031352274,0.0006522652,0.0013757914,0.0039523705,0.019136384,0.008262657,0.003388938,0.012472891,0.00041012536],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040984036,0.000030958454,0.001459224,0.000108965025,0.000017424545,0.00024633986,0.001715155,0.000370234,0.0005012754,0.9008708,0.07597694,0.018661771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025622302,0.000115376264,0.010055435,0.000496341,0.00013432841,0.00018601853,0.0038251064,0.0020413597,0.0018790219,0.1434534,0.83720416,0.00035322408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9300314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9583558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87945664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.12054335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.22919764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8746073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2255243515","doi":"10.1515/9780773575080-011","title":"The Development Agenda at WIPO: Where is Canada?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"McGill-Queen's University Press eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Allegiance; Political science; Politics; Position (finance); Developing country; Law and economics; Law; Economic growth; Sociology; Business; Economics","score_opus":0.05691917576714353,"score_gpt":0.17762187948276456,"score_spread":0.12070270371562103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2255243515","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0079086805,0.053321213,0.0030856316,0.7199003,0.0038309104,0.00011220113,0.0007536406,0.00012178412,0.21096562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4387089,0.123622075,0.017593756,0.26069692,0.0014207587,0.00030218397,0.0014978686,0.00040853804,0.15574898],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98974824,0.001450262,0.00018977436,0.00061484927,0.0039449325,0.0040520327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99120754,0.000965588,0.00029863723,0.00017800262,0.0047203894,0.002629912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0067807124,0.0007808956,0.0007269813,0.0028957976,0.02236974,0.023275794,0.002293577,0.0071258605,0.007839753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010193292,0.00046218792,0.00074105273,0.0063536107,0.012294925,0.010506516,0.003962483,0.009243173,0.00080062164],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044126715,0.00003332044,0.0020823472,0.0006481449,0.000029599632,0.00049608765,0.005593098,0.00069700787,0.00051741337,0.7356899,0.18229564,0.07187329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008810061,0.00000965452,0.0019865325,0.00084396923,0.000017935063,0.000064116604,0.0076072062,0.00024151936,0.00029546197,0.027855627,0.96100116,0.0000678036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97664475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97266924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14883748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.14883748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.43727168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98722786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2255356865","doi":"","title":"Introduction: The WIPO Development Agenda and Its Development Policy Context","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Political science; Mandate; Developing country; Context (archaeology); Treaty; Economic growth; Politics; Public administration; Law; Economics; Geography","score_opus":0.0710784168591508,"score_gpt":0.21766179801493765,"score_spread":0.14658338115578684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2255356865","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019864424,0.029485475,0.0022750427,0.20845087,0.012043574,0.00014068768,0.0017047474,0.00012191887,0.7437913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08549653,0.09048421,0.008053179,0.11547249,0.012109925,0.00089378445,0.0027438446,0.00038077674,0.6843653],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989993,0.0002903309,0.00003518407,0.00012479095,0.00037829546,0.00017208855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912554,0.0004359703,0.00007796512,0.000044851862,0.0002105215,0.00010502706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014680582,0.000654526,0.00030081018,0.0013485998,0.0029232635,0.009215455,0.0010000812,0.004909378,0.017662805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032306907,0.00030507628,0.00041316505,0.0033813287,0.0036450515,0.005454968,0.0029388657,0.0070395856,0.0044796383],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011061118,0.000021404718,0.00020946929,0.0003139356,0.0000022372803,0.00015644585,0.001087464,0.0003572117,0.000082223596,0.5060628,0.47068906,0.02100676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018134193,0.0000036333245,0.00024120533,0.00039598564,7.4039383e-7,0.000040507024,0.00039285177,0.00004446078,0.000033719818,0.024046926,0.97479385,0.000004220949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073456457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066476683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017662805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0051141633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006192688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.059087932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2257101080","doi":"","title":"Bearing Cultural Distinction: Informational Capitalism and New Expectations for Intellectual Property","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Acknowledgement; TRIPS Agreement; Capitalism; Human rights; Property rights; Value (mathematics); TRIPS architecture; Law and economics; Right to property; Economic system; Political science; Fundamental rights; Political economy; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.07152056458548497,"score_gpt":0.23444437494433312,"score_spread":0.16292381035884815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2257101080","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2057573,0.0037570621,0.018774806,0.098598555,0.00031992653,0.000036028687,0.000100934,0.00003844209,0.67261696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99277663,0.0005558701,0.00083009957,0.0013825443,0.00013686693,0.00001487689,0.000015588617,0.0000086958225,0.0042788624],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771464,0.0010099148,0.000067651876,0.00032162448,0.000600468,0.00028568602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949014,0.002404772,0.0006238947,0.00071643956,0.0007146223,0.00063892844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003845432,0.00022918,0.0002784517,0.0009986302,0.0033188076,0.010957691,0.00089221715,0.0028532112,0.005446903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007889035,0.00015817025,0.00027211363,0.0008728448,0.034710478,0.013241151,0.00416608,0.0035096535,0.0004408716],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013285264,0.000008342408,0.00041322404,0.000009849221,0.000001874433,0.00006819088,0.0048420634,0.00010578656,0.000081927996,0.9902442,0.0006462694,0.0035649873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015532543,0.000017215929,0.0011920725,0.00005101957,0.000004309634,0.00014443576,0.0043444647,0.00051378744,0.00012622506,0.96796185,0.025615327,0.000013784004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027177355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00198825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010957691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047260695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024100235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034290195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2257296626","doi":"","title":"The Convention on Biological Diversity and Intellectual Property Rights: The Challenge of Indigenous Knowledge","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Traditional knowledge; Convention on Biological Diversity; Convention; TRIPS architecture; TRIPS Agreement; Indigenous; Law and economics; Political science; Diversity (politics); Law; Sociology; Biodiversity; Computer science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.08520125487018389,"score_gpt":0.2214184300621263,"score_spread":0.13621717519194243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2257296626","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015780397,0.042854983,0.02759695,0.28945732,0.0023473368,0.00008190636,0.00013644231,0.000056659283,0.621688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6879134,0.04291993,0.03864827,0.05397597,0.0062100454,0.00043894074,0.00019093472,0.00013567995,0.16956678],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9915748,0.0028747586,0.0004241361,0.00079634506,0.003431542,0.00089843577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99554896,0.0026995088,0.00037943904,0.0005773925,0.00046293807,0.00033170782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008090473,0.00031326205,0.0007302448,0.0014947476,0.006232732,0.012515638,0.0016367969,0.008631703,0.0029984044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011334169,0.00026414162,0.0004937572,0.002442082,0.03349872,0.009508913,0.0067542763,0.009359524,0.00054423814],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014270788,0.0000020115556,0.000020163083,0.000011931611,0.0000010123654,0.000033876153,0.00086076796,0.00006501415,0.000037754475,0.99208343,0.0031363745,0.003746401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046362843,0.000010277908,0.00025078043,0.00013662316,0.0000034343975,0.00008204487,0.00066058704,0.0001994492,0.00010299087,0.8066274,0.19190879,0.000012932833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016865348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017247215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016865348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006700061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01462627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048612535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2258604492","doi":"","title":"Digging Deeper: Supplemental Reading","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Antitrust chronicle","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Digging; Reading (process); History; Law; Political science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.13094254495129667,"score_gpt":0.2457774615687677,"score_spread":0.11483491661747103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2258604492","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00091092126,0.0009986388,0.0056153513,0.097986735,0.082267076,0.00049066485,0.09320356,0.006680823,0.7118462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013889337,0.0015271504,0.0067908606,0.036483772,0.037471153,0.0006536389,0.031167261,0.0048493966,0.8671673],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986155,0.00018275702,0.00008012552,0.000173172,0.0007542859,0.00019411647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97190475,0.009322404,0.0007110277,0.0017378241,0.015210592,0.001113475],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016890906,0.0011065698,0.0009570381,0.0046972283,0.0030478335,0.0055864304,0.0015538277,0.0047543356,0.76630586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.039259095,0.0006114618,0.0010274838,0.0049955253,0.0007705259,0.0042867768,0.0026071104,0.0028195423,0.4022534],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004948164,0.000006946372,0.000031661024,0.000022298052,9.199452e-7,0.00001993095,0.00001381164,0.000015538042,0.000020592102,0.0011799085,0.99563015,0.0030533192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000257939,0.000007243428,0.00057494227,0.0001872873,0.0000058215956,0.000029880697,0.00010818547,0.00015069365,0.00011120443,0.006534043,0.99224347,0.000021430174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014240802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02616962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76630586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036029713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005070976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3333363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2258638913","doi":"","title":"Where angels fear to tread : intellectual property","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Without Prejudice","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Folklore; Traditional knowledge; Indigenous; Ethnic group; Intellectual property; Ethnology; Property (philosophy); History; Cultural property; Geography; Sociology; Anthropology; Political science; Law; Archaeology; Cultural heritage","score_opus":0.08460485026022974,"score_gpt":0.24205124516882004,"score_spread":0.1574463949085903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2258638913","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015566364,0.024182728,0.0031779606,0.39321077,0.0064192195,0.000024446792,0.00006478172,0.00018552708,0.55716825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6142063,0.021934524,0.0011913416,0.07572518,0.0051110634,0.00003133022,0.000066573666,0.00021477521,0.28151894],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830616,0.00065694534,0.00005776848,0.00018759143,0.00036802003,0.00042361877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967244,0.0015592222,0.0004011512,0.00023624758,0.00043406195,0.000644919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024683645,0.0003072904,0.00024971133,0.00087101746,0.010657105,0.020100465,0.00066733704,0.006057146,0.021924462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0076635242,0.00025506382,0.00021296105,0.0012699612,0.016591007,0.020840846,0.004136625,0.0071942788,0.0036875075],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024603625,0.000016487922,0.0005206817,0.00007402711,0.0000034674492,0.0009126691,0.03135602,0.000040634135,0.00011774574,0.7066198,0.231416,0.02889782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063520893,0.00001156041,0.00038991112,0.0003695747,0.0000037599439,0.00061475014,0.03428906,0.000062564875,0.000110547415,0.087171674,0.8769543,0.000015899279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073899487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017007904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021924462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005198479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049932194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07334465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2259119397","doi":"","title":"La loi sur la protection des obtentions végétales; entre compétitivité et utopie, y a-t-il un avenir pour le modèle? (Is There a Future for the Plant Breeders’ Rights Act? Between Competitiveness and Utopia)","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; European union; Statute; Art; Law; Economics; International trade","score_opus":0.048327502613333975,"score_gpt":0.2157697192543388,"score_spread":0.16744221664100484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2259119397","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06004347,0.02502914,0.005914106,0.14105499,0.00055593415,0.000055786873,0.0004274439,0.00008340925,0.76683563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8490371,0.012700581,0.0019818728,0.015318751,0.00035404283,0.000060892882,0.00018525952,0.00005362423,0.12030786],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99638957,0.00060562993,0.00010013428,0.0004671932,0.0013099071,0.0011274974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964367,0.0014963949,0.00058774475,0.00033115174,0.00083225657,0.00031582842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024184438,0.00039116337,0.00030169418,0.0017143927,0.004373987,0.010031175,0.0010712005,0.003999837,0.010267424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005422398,0.00023805685,0.00040739286,0.0019454336,0.014240688,0.003972202,0.0024285598,0.004297841,0.00071390823],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022456725,0.000011996935,0.0017097093,0.000049701357,0.000006608041,0.00007846252,0.0019808705,0.0002374894,0.000221804,0.9756629,0.0073972726,0.012620699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003091103,0.00006265549,0.038625766,0.0011752034,0.00005163823,0.00016947114,0.006575106,0.0006534651,0.00178639,0.19032983,0.7604466,0.00009290539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.47288087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4710474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47288087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.022688758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02396209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9402568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2259796703","doi":"","title":"Government Policy Towards Innovation in the United States, Canada, and the European Union as Manifested in Patent, Copyright and Competition Laws","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SMU Scholar (Southern Methodist University)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Competition (biology); Incentive; Legislation; Welfare; Government (linguistics); Law and economics; European union; Patent infringement; Public economics; International trade; Business; Economics; Politics; Political science; Law; Market economy","score_opus":0.05470602266179913,"score_gpt":0.20842243850516723,"score_spread":0.1537164158433681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2259796703","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2269488,0.008312509,0.0022589655,0.11496315,0.0003950174,0.000085429645,0.0002458822,0.00007762665,0.64671254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9606139,0.0022067393,0.0008853852,0.012589274,0.00008439127,0.000026432906,0.00006418956,0.000010291064,0.023519376],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9914432,0.0014758172,0.0001759668,0.0004983613,0.0028836038,0.003523062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99369097,0.0025648698,0.0004873192,0.00016618827,0.002321624,0.00076898193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005420711,0.00027434976,0.00028787108,0.0024794799,0.011837175,0.010474452,0.0013494375,0.006146251,0.00342739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008943295,0.00023635835,0.0005441479,0.0027739028,0.010941652,0.0016836525,0.0023849313,0.0031906185,0.00014932522],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004631989,0.000037248406,0.00314116,0.00004814004,0.000019929119,0.0001351436,0.0016763095,0.0018754432,0.0003115614,0.9728017,0.010111687,0.009795514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020013956,0.00012462719,0.050764754,0.00090361293,0.00026032815,0.00018150157,0.012596742,0.0083975475,0.0033990338,0.2005247,0.72238916,0.00025789763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95784444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9589591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1287118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1287118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.17338665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9338739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2259972679","doi":"","title":"A Review of the ‘As Such’ Exclusions to Patentable Subject Matter in the United Kingdom: Lessons for Canadian and American Courts","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patentable subject matter; Statute; Subject matter; Subject (documents); Statutory law; Law; Political science; Section (typography); Law and economics; Patentability; Intellectual property; Patent law; Sociology; Business","score_opus":0.12862748822157583,"score_gpt":0.3144794050717424,"score_spread":0.18585191685016655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2259972679","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0049669817,0.7998972,0.00086019916,0.08406984,0.0027037226,0.000029981724,0.00053600315,0.000042884138,0.10689326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08639532,0.8490564,0.0015824037,0.042509127,0.0012051312,0.000031467796,0.0004254932,0.00007522487,0.018719358],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9889197,0.0011331851,0.0010517405,0.0007427298,0.0063152234,0.0018374615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95189714,0.015523215,0.001806433,0.0007054451,0.02820613,0.0018615965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011026532,0.0005809438,0.0011253961,0.012600667,0.007635707,0.0107028065,0.0024570674,0.0053180843,0.0073863473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.034354005,0.00066259096,0.0010925032,0.023700446,0.0075085517,0.004969205,0.0017386739,0.00515769,0.0009491484],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008463981,0.000049699513,0.0036314244,0.0055381143,0.00008350277,0.0006727554,0.004953409,0.0008210973,0.00039602426,0.33438483,0.33274576,0.31663877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009952127,0.00002061871,0.009840283,0.007241922,0.000097143435,0.00016186041,0.0019654876,0.0001304819,0.00019188451,0.005358476,0.9749019,0.000079929814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95315635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9682597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08782749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.08782749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.12480528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.637236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2260203304","doi":"","title":"The CBD Initiative on GURTs: A Significant Step in Stormy Waters","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Traditional knowledge; Intellectual property; Convention on Biological Diversity; Indigenous; TRIPS architecture; Treaty; Agriculture; Biosafety; Food security; Trademark; Convention; Political science; Business; Economic growth; Environmental planning; Biodiversity; Geography; Economics; Ecology; Law; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.05629049179765545,"score_gpt":0.21488922097911198,"score_spread":0.15859872918145654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2260203304","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014079846,0.007684997,0.0037740206,0.8344366,0.0077176658,0.00013770368,0.00021719911,0.00029434188,0.1316576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19086348,0.011457604,0.023077618,0.4215098,0.0029181398,0.00023160386,0.0007541263,0.00033983224,0.3488479],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99438727,0.00079937757,0.0002221103,0.00039037562,0.0031413008,0.0010595634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99135345,0.0023700716,0.000844818,0.0008176914,0.0020547814,0.002559183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008558266,0.00034312592,0.0004570797,0.0006335072,0.0054840054,0.009298633,0.0015769738,0.013115326,0.011414943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013941525,0.0002118989,0.00049257424,0.0011887613,0.005360544,0.007170436,0.007105839,0.00906028,0.0021488839],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009825076,0.00012574016,0.0015135601,0.00031006962,0.000009972506,0.0011619829,0.002859477,0.00023042274,0.0026805042,0.3813001,0.4772277,0.13248222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018744593,0.000031241747,0.0010399986,0.000105158826,0.0000021712187,0.00010430316,0.0013796164,0.00006686851,0.00045274012,0.018378014,0.97840905,0.0000121056855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0357353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.051407058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0357353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045826263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.035126716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07105464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2260406813","doi":"10.51644/9781554581641-004","title":"Defining WIPO’s Development Agenda","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Set (abstract data type); Malleability; Narrative; Engineering ethics; Public relations; Management science; Epistemology; Computer science; Engineering; Computer security","score_opus":0.13722887261825284,"score_gpt":0.21635534111908136,"score_spread":0.07912646850082852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2260406813","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011051368,0.013122041,0.091131754,0.25805253,0.004987978,0.0010019356,0.0006433864,0.0004564003,0.61955273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48224142,0.036425788,0.23735707,0.03475991,0.0023884473,0.006901138,0.0026067656,0.0008201113,0.19649939],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98685294,0.006633028,0.0008538581,0.0008250277,0.0032260504,0.0016091395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.990292,0.0037484895,0.0008370618,0.0006721293,0.0030078997,0.0014424815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.029387148,0.0010381162,0.00050692237,0.004828058,0.0044435677,0.020745778,0.002711917,0.005100566,0.0053926306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030625258,0.00087198196,0.0005375148,0.0057045333,0.010598478,0.021531349,0.015183037,0.008736976,0.0021476664],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006367954,0.0000103662105,0.00022624238,0.00018523923,0.0000025986083,0.00013406847,0.0031412803,0.00048314783,0.00009338304,0.9566798,0.020235687,0.018801764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065344248,0.00001916103,0.00032935382,0.0011797848,0.0000031626694,0.00008392165,0.007601705,0.00076455233,0.00026813135,0.3840849,0.6056353,0.000023574587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005734573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004673389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029387148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012130319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.030349685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15541595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2261554601","doi":"","title":"Genmor Pharmaceuticals' Acquisition of Vascorex Corporation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Patent portfolio; Portfolio; Business; Quality (philosophy); Corporation; Investment (military); Intellectual property; Industrial organization; Process (computing); Finance; Computer science","score_opus":0.10730189290388946,"score_gpt":0.24737963258287976,"score_spread":0.1400777396789903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2261554601","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30662277,0.003659371,0.0034995023,0.0718455,0.0013708039,0.0003349081,0.0003558831,0.00024415346,0.6120672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71711016,0.0022682238,0.0017561784,0.024039743,0.0005617941,0.000081414575,0.00028288018,0.00004844603,0.25385123],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983089,0.0001895299,0.000055992354,0.00016195327,0.0007491536,0.00053457817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906963,0.00033186655,0.00016013972,0.00006499352,0.00018001249,0.0001933338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011062156,0.00035563705,0.00022869062,0.00081772235,0.0023546875,0.0019100297,0.00071642076,0.004440191,0.016315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041759056,0.00026360323,0.00040230452,0.00032387988,0.0008424244,0.0013965626,0.0014376582,0.003474646,0.002593782],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054540887,0.00092031993,0.06709458,0.00042071234,0.000059939186,0.098374486,0.008899832,0.0016447193,0.005983968,0.25085777,0.32626066,0.23893759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000080193,0.00094947673,0.024749903,0.00029251783,0.00004680539,0.071886666,0.0032881058,0.002783557,0.0059852055,0.009125552,0.8807472,0.000064780026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005270548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008007167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020579374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029282223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05457914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2262343640","doi":"","title":"Book Review: Graham Dutfield, Intellectual Property Rights and the Life Science Industries: Past, Present and Future, 2nd Ed. (World Scientific, 2009)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Law and economics; Investment (military); Natural (archaeology); Property (philosophy); Patent law; Work (physics); Discipline; Political science; Sociology; Law; Engineering; History; Epistemology; Philosophy; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.02338291717101393,"score_gpt":0.2166351126967993,"score_spread":0.19325219552578538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2262343640","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018633959,0.8659484,0.00070106663,0.04705044,0.0314299,0.00007234274,0.0008000017,0.000137518,0.053674016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0022285709,0.6981419,0.0013089341,0.029452689,0.023673238,0.000108067616,0.0012234227,0.00012200101,0.24374126],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924684,0.00009273568,0.00004670645,0.00010805195,0.00046150573,0.00004427209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980615,0.0009421663,0.00018213432,0.000049182243,0.0006121404,0.00015282756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074640906,0.0017924726,0.0020885307,0.004857443,0.0009548191,0.0032868423,0.002072469,0.0030822882,0.05701112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036291727,0.0005811094,0.00061300636,0.008931448,0.001121958,0.004875818,0.0011672226,0.0036560802,0.05198617],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045077136,0.0000047994477,0.000021709306,0.00031578948,0.000003349599,0.000019274417,0.000029638317,0.000028124488,0.000029726407,0.0008134688,0.9745076,0.024222005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003983651,0.0000057022417,0.00012825048,0.0005438152,0.0000042200313,0.00015228392,0.000027343389,0.00002002686,0.000019090767,0.00055770495,0.99853206,0.0000055043834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007064113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016661406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05701112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023810803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032125516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19072121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2263128535","doi":"10.22004/ag.econ.13779","title":"AN OPTION PERSPECTIVE ON GENERATING AND MAINTAINING PLANT VARIETY RIGHTS IN CHINA","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"China; Variety (cybernetics); Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; Incentive; Revenue; Context (archaeology); Plant variety; Business; Productivity; Property rights; International trade; Natural resource economics; Economics; Economic growth; Market economy; Law; Engineering; Finance; Political science; Geography; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.05951601130882162,"score_gpt":0.22192902128761602,"score_spread":0.1624130099787944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2263128535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9036957,0.0005633476,0.0063464944,0.0025716862,0.000012057814,0.00006588685,0.00011427725,0.000014954032,0.08661558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99726886,0.00012633098,0.00040118472,0.00005415901,0.0000067829264,0.000007970593,0.000014417802,0.0000015402677,0.0021187826],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899536,0.00029591515,0.000043460157,0.00013706571,0.00018526817,0.00034287397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99818027,0.0006772639,0.00049094204,0.00016346057,0.00022300304,0.0002651044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018926734,0.00021250284,0.0002507109,0.0017297643,0.0014742083,0.0027695731,0.0008094134,0.0011158839,0.0075213443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026377172,0.00015154555,0.00043836766,0.0015260711,0.0046624267,0.0029757002,0.0011760046,0.0008039296,0.0001660353],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009605997,0.0001067417,0.064754814,0.00006190339,0.00003201741,0.001007767,0.0027682441,0.013004229,0.0019969104,0.88854784,0.00081606605,0.026807379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016296247,0.00031618,0.22997482,0.00016215447,0.00010308975,0.0007166815,0.009248183,0.07135122,0.0034177336,0.6425993,0.041816562,0.00013120702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029863855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03832732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029863855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004895203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035351703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.059380054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2264353520","doi":"","title":"A Remedial Benefit-Based Approach to the Innocent User Problem in the Patenting of Higher Life Forms","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Fredericton","funders":"","keywords":"Damages; Remedial education; Intuition; Liability; Law and economics; Business; Apprehension; Law; Economics; Political science","score_opus":0.05218076408145262,"score_gpt":0.21057617028132433,"score_spread":0.15839540619987172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2264353520","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022904262,0.0047353944,0.46382806,0.13804825,0.0014062036,0.00060349505,0.00018230273,0.0002864504,0.36800557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.862864,0.0021856392,0.07283154,0.017494725,0.002963817,0.0007260019,0.000055923174,0.00007623807,0.040802043],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9771459,0.008958298,0.0010214109,0.0035898467,0.007559472,0.0017249358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97093785,0.0192378,0.002357865,0.004072939,0.0027496102,0.0006439374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020280318,0.00119136,0.001591876,0.003864351,0.005258073,0.009861527,0.0062471265,0.029465143,0.009433535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04500608,0.0009139887,0.002386956,0.001539825,0.031394586,0.017583545,0.0065520965,0.016119685,0.0012269743],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074495833,0.000017750906,0.00007919585,0.000022543385,0.000007348441,0.0001274922,0.00012224811,0.0005165831,0.000095189396,0.9962436,0.0009574304,0.0018031494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043469565,0.00003538289,0.00012843055,0.000049386723,0.000019918827,0.000260444,0.00006410211,0.0028994773,0.0002471831,0.9849771,0.011252245,0.000022890337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019690476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017424453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029465143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0059007243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0062832264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10725385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2264880405","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2208654","title":"Mind the Gap: Economic Costs and Innovation Perils in the Space between Patent and Competition Law","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Leukemia & Lymphoma Society of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Space (punctuation); Competition law; Patent law; Economics; Law and economics; Intellectual property; Neoclassical economics; Law; Industrial organization; Political science; Market economy; Philosophy; Monopoly","score_opus":0.09268899246155082,"score_gpt":0.2357442880248671,"score_spread":0.14305529556331628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2264880405","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23046672,0.02036309,0.03560644,0.3357188,0.0012794628,0.000054270626,0.00041795647,0.00009453688,0.3759988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98972857,0.0015059336,0.001080386,0.0023715962,0.0007264424,0.000021986822,0.000022609855,0.000030077425,0.004512296],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99670863,0.0015217531,0.000097951684,0.0004021438,0.00088311854,0.00038632762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96083254,0.03233459,0.002316094,0.0015608697,0.0017520082,0.0012038908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005921552,0.00030496082,0.0008372762,0.00247347,0.0030730036,0.015437377,0.0012661924,0.007415238,0.018203173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.041897915,0.00034154468,0.0005087502,0.0024525085,0.019301515,0.03399146,0.004350452,0.006468232,0.00066745345],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052313608,0.00002071506,0.000541018,0.000027699285,0.000009464404,0.00005541191,0.0005426974,0.00042542932,0.00006195207,0.99028426,0.0025515053,0.005427577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011081975,0.0000070605556,0.00059982995,0.000027778608,0.0000069618,0.000017819555,0.0007491256,0.0005285586,0.000037199472,0.99453706,0.0034700616,0.000007411878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022051507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030173482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018203173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003573586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034557413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06089568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2265905021","doi":"","title":"Transfer Pricing Within The North American Pharmaceutical Industry: Has There Been A Structural Shift In Risk?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Business; Pharmaceutical industry; Order (exchange); Transfer pricing; Corporation; Marketing; Intellectual property; Industrial organization; Finance; Law","score_opus":0.05323101364983652,"score_gpt":0.25082453626584006,"score_spread":0.19759352261600355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2265905021","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33531335,0.010666685,0.0050926516,0.410029,0.0009430665,0.00006245382,0.00011840571,0.000113603266,0.23766077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9553838,0.00351276,0.0012193379,0.02589527,0.0011789354,0.000027493117,0.00004051885,0.000021075604,0.012720936],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99619174,0.0007276788,0.00009280019,0.0005856676,0.0016848885,0.00071728387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917759,0.0019851997,0.0021161179,0.0006268045,0.002249822,0.0012463327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003990085,0.00020758479,0.00033373822,0.00095581246,0.0038675643,0.007341325,0.0011844774,0.004527563,0.007998619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012066653,0.00026964568,0.00045021364,0.0017213736,0.0060870266,0.0054290364,0.0017359374,0.0050818813,0.00078925275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023755417,0.0006586787,0.037641175,0.00017924937,0.0000792729,0.001229174,0.007964384,0.0015026069,0.0014229408,0.67363054,0.03984412,0.23561037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017272962,0.00046144635,0.26433522,0.0008074055,0.00014019001,0.0017579551,0.012236401,0.005159231,0.0018923911,0.29289567,0.41985118,0.00029018306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054163266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.075971834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054163266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012326216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011068151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2266078087","doi":"","title":"SCC Clarifies Areas of Challenge for Selection Patents","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Innovator; Novelty; Genus; Order (exchange); Selection (genetic algorithm); Group (periodic table); Business; Industrial organization; Operations research; Computer science; Engineering; Biology; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry; Ecology; Psychology; Finance; Entrepreneurship","score_opus":0.05759428131408783,"score_gpt":0.22680024231665782,"score_spread":0.16920596100257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2266078087","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0065285354,0.0019909153,0.01706317,0.19785348,0.005907185,0.00031968343,0.00050396106,0.0005910806,0.7692419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35985819,0.0049337572,0.040556006,0.17955124,0.022740921,0.0010548917,0.0015747654,0.001268573,0.38846168],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9628416,0.006957275,0.003038555,0.0037714439,0.018535782,0.0048553795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8884925,0.05929907,0.003415465,0.012303703,0.032990128,0.003499089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.031099899,0.00095662056,0.0017308638,0.0066500525,0.009775961,0.02891378,0.0043635755,0.022143956,0.061772406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10639027,0.00071425125,0.0020134365,0.005747428,0.010471976,0.021206466,0.008251954,0.019249538,0.016681934],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020189622,0.000030368305,0.0005018305,0.00006640884,0.000005988434,0.000458766,0.00060422736,0.00025609837,0.00020274433,0.8468812,0.1279984,0.02297378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037190453,0.000047763424,0.0007937218,0.00029535432,0.000018492241,0.00055543485,0.001002013,0.0010965334,0.00040655787,0.24248636,0.7531978,0.00006276803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013357825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013857762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061772406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011086543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03151978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2066493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2267875147","doi":"","title":"The World Trade Organization Obligations and Legislative Policy: Choices in Developing Countries for Biotechnology","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"World trade; Legislature; International trade; Developing country; Business; International economics; Economics; Political science; Economic growth; Law","score_opus":0.029720207877808682,"score_gpt":0.2294021279730942,"score_spread":0.19968192009528551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2267875147","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01855344,0.012900046,0.0046652905,0.45373893,0.0025762424,0.00015598394,0.0004171772,0.00014351425,0.50684935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3801422,0.018174192,0.015564131,0.4601001,0.0017881262,0.00073960144,0.00048417615,0.0003391604,0.12266822],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9907307,0.004097062,0.00065524114,0.00068431534,0.002014418,0.0018182847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97846323,0.012776141,0.003003129,0.0014296424,0.0025518967,0.001775952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022071978,0.0004458149,0.00035094074,0.001830744,0.0073834355,0.01300209,0.0013635092,0.0131521365,0.009837498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02544984,0.00052531966,0.0005023669,0.0037224884,0.007267125,0.008979966,0.003003162,0.009461765,0.0021522618],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033034183,0.000056752655,0.0020053748,0.00012903984,0.0000071060904,0.0003204176,0.0033934696,0.00020304011,0.0010325117,0.91449493,0.053862114,0.024462096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020436668,0.000028391723,0.0028005647,0.0010354539,0.000013473551,0.00022586634,0.003414286,0.00017703601,0.0007211856,0.07085546,0.9206608,0.00004719481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012808432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011203987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022071978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0054683303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.022285875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11672914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2270503297","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1414383","title":"Pitfalls in Patenting Publicly Funded Research - Comments on Draft South African Regulations","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Political science; International trade","score_opus":0.1715280491831767,"score_gpt":0.29037505218078563,"score_spread":0.11884700299760892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2270503297","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0123646455,0.0060598147,0.0017915196,0.9343237,0.0062689986,0.00023441407,0.00024454927,0.00013987761,0.038572434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13712592,0.006630694,0.004254252,0.7970869,0.0075621335,0.0005914293,0.00017220785,0.00028541344,0.046291072],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.879385,0.028519697,0.024131104,0.008884238,0.041725628,0.017354317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.51196086,0.40755045,0.025106424,0.011728398,0.039107297,0.004546553],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1406515,0.0010648455,0.0020817015,0.004653972,0.017032372,0.02737501,0.0061037084,0.07719954,0.0063794344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.31919044,0.0031126684,0.0026950405,0.00762192,0.016075073,0.011376029,0.009921653,0.049013935,0.002448755],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030840567,0.000102719176,0.0045654336,0.0019489413,0.00014380757,0.0052723633,0.053615265,0.0010005313,0.0037985682,0.33575568,0.5544689,0.039019443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020365404,0.00012172039,0.015013186,0.00502173,0.0002840031,0.0010794998,0.01809792,0.00080321054,0.0039573093,0.043732237,0.9112613,0.00042423798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045365103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07132021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.972625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.018996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06132101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7438451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2270641865","doi":"10.1111/isqu.12176","title":"An Integrated Model of Legal Transplantation: The Diffusion of Intellectual Property Law in Developing Countries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Studies Quarterly","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université Laval","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Genome Canada","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Law and economics; Conditionality; Intellectual property; Coercion (linguistics); Transplantation; Plea; Law; Political science; Economics; Politics","score_opus":0.08294081640315577,"score_gpt":0.25812323406999316,"score_spread":0.1751824176668374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2270641865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7051352,0.0016261193,0.12674704,0.013334636,0.00007133177,0.00027061516,0.000873904,0.00023096403,0.15171018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98865813,0.00063467346,0.004745287,0.00012664412,0.00001857541,0.00007849053,0.000078333636,0.000014320274,0.0056454306],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993191,0.00031722113,0.00003261251,0.00013936908,0.000066426044,0.00012521484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99769384,0.0012346236,0.0005319275,0.000096901764,0.00020880222,0.00023384472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016755412,0.00047251178,0.00067127077,0.0018889748,0.001348454,0.0048146024,0.0017326724,0.0021968118,0.0076226196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046838894,0.00041066666,0.000997693,0.0021802783,0.0036228488,0.0052295686,0.0026462448,0.0016329569,0.0005270796],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006941359,0.00013766126,0.0122430045,0.00008136178,0.00007087654,0.0007828125,0.002294211,0.19303307,0.0005099749,0.77921396,0.0012754888,0.010288134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017014623,0.0001659112,0.008285425,0.0001442925,0.00013943476,0.00037951168,0.0032003822,0.60394305,0.00023758906,0.37577298,0.0074822027,0.0000790491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025228214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011430483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025228214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043839808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030503888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.050162733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2270648541","doi":"","title":"Removing purgatory from patent applications : intellectual property","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Without Prejudice","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patentability; Purgatory; Intellectual property; Law; Law and economics; Patent law; Business; Political science; Economics; Art; Literature","score_opus":0.18818777178707455,"score_gpt":0.21742544287261484,"score_spread":0.02923767108554029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2270648541","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09353733,0.02403487,0.1923186,0.31368604,0.010788845,0.0011349464,0.00028200238,0.002492408,0.36172503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7030642,0.0112049505,0.110354036,0.06552254,0.0101192,0.0005455971,0.0002563288,0.00065020286,0.098283],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9780768,0.007785205,0.0015777742,0.001777826,0.008890517,0.0018918416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.85015494,0.09741005,0.011021311,0.024176674,0.012702575,0.0045344485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.030188596,0.0006222575,0.0008790277,0.0037271972,0.0047732466,0.01135946,0.003061498,0.010273546,0.011417947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.16481751,0.0005645461,0.0010516038,0.002629441,0.009221024,0.017421845,0.0039375294,0.008731213,0.0042117704],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002542579,0.00035621214,0.0044215634,0.00065476965,0.00007269808,0.0015836126,0.0035307573,0.0005596302,0.0060592745,0.38134065,0.08597438,0.51519215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016043344,0.00065861346,0.012124591,0.0015140182,0.00013671367,0.004201745,0.0032014952,0.0021326046,0.010327331,0.3010891,0.66415274,0.00030048052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002654131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004277672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030188596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028338716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010126639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15965444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2271399124","doi":"","title":"When Worlds Collide: Biotechnology Meets Organic Farming in Hoffman v. Monsanto","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Class action; Plaintiff; Law; Canola; Political science; Business; Agricultural science; Biology; Agronomy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.032222000115827834,"score_gpt":0.2189737830607848,"score_spread":0.18675178294495698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2271399124","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08836977,0.0030854538,0.0009929257,0.16924195,0.0011266747,0.00010630566,0.00013946483,0.000058296988,0.7368792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67926586,0.0014563508,0.00052753126,0.15479536,0.0005296217,0.00007168621,0.000100615835,0.000047111705,0.16320586],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99429965,0.0005241132,0.00009511697,0.0005062143,0.0018812224,0.0026937616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99790645,0.00089941506,0.00017553764,0.00010654535,0.00037620473,0.00053586956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028675718,0.00040533373,0.00031931195,0.00073417847,0.017011764,0.009520026,0.0017435654,0.018466258,0.009961679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049688397,0.00061447424,0.00066022284,0.0007797758,0.0074057225,0.0030252882,0.0041929237,0.010283995,0.00067150436],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010803707,0.0000937863,0.007079658,0.00010039162,0.00004768131,0.010732921,0.009901746,0.0005508338,0.0022916743,0.76339924,0.18646854,0.019225348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011908868,0.000107793676,0.012069357,0.00047061653,0.00014757908,0.0027711745,0.024164809,0.0008497507,0.002427731,0.061669566,0.8950246,0.00017796886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.63443094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.80538034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63443094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019735375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.036284473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73544395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2273419834","doi":"","title":"Financial and Economic Implications of Orphan Drugs the Canadian Economy in Perspective","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Orphan drug; Perspective (graphical); Economics; Public economics; Business; Economic policy","score_opus":0.019335714362234756,"score_gpt":0.20143555886187098,"score_spread":0.18209984449963623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2273419834","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.078844376,0.09683002,0.00048067825,0.40172893,0.0017506225,0.00006222145,0.005421139,0.00005332818,0.41482872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7895802,0.116176136,0.0009278014,0.02756906,0.0022191158,0.000028699558,0.0012882401,0.000037945465,0.062172726],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750596,0.00016616513,0.000065742744,0.00012522699,0.0009877008,0.0011492707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957172,0.00045660083,0.0004558727,0.00006375221,0.002600306,0.00070611894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012545544,0.00055001496,0.00058309146,0.0037358883,0.0043473183,0.008370842,0.0011087577,0.0029411146,0.013174008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050612087,0.00024877788,0.0008897845,0.0065050274,0.0038012373,0.0018535207,0.0013044277,0.0036909326,0.0003680093],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004397841,0.00008331015,0.01049353,0.00061563327,0.00016155349,0.0016057357,0.00081780134,0.0050347424,0.00069704995,0.7838389,0.1435357,0.052676145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001502795,0.000092434006,0.06484548,0.0012652407,0.00031311798,0.00082885486,0.004526993,0.002699977,0.00070907985,0.06327006,0.86108947,0.00020908224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9847424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99171305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11626354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.11626354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.14234048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.843555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2274452094","doi":"","title":"Intellectual Property Rights and Foreign Investment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"Foreign direct investment; Intellectual property; China; Investment (military); Business; International trade; International economics; Foreign portfolio investment; Open-ended investment company; Developing country; Economics; Return on investment; Economic growth; Political science; Law; Politics; Macroeconomics; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.08108317987483073,"score_gpt":0.21546464880555938,"score_spread":0.13438146893072866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2274452094","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027725061,0.037869945,0.004872299,0.022388026,0.00034899852,0.000032614782,0.00015982447,0.000026078438,0.90657735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90537685,0.031846557,0.0015249911,0.0025657099,0.0009072743,0.000052229203,0.00015334351,0.000019025747,0.05755405],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983158,0.0005498958,0.00007822414,0.00018357631,0.00047100484,0.00040156298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965385,0.0017878606,0.0007462606,0.00028105587,0.0004252734,0.00022099071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019289714,0.0002697583,0.000274052,0.0016042718,0.001134094,0.005427891,0.00047725256,0.0015342305,0.007248861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006454166,0.00010976138,0.00026443216,0.002241318,0.00637444,0.0044222665,0.0018423856,0.0020556864,0.0007234917],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003969646,0.000004606355,0.00038652858,0.000017468812,0.0000022764086,0.000060744915,0.00013997691,0.00026856258,0.000021638725,0.99116147,0.0012005938,0.006732236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011519876,0.00002848088,0.0022308165,0.0004982932,0.000006670475,0.00026258454,0.000648969,0.00057299394,0.00020112658,0.8298934,0.16563296,0.000012210285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032023417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020072563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007248861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026333642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027110802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024249792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282178857","doi":"","title":"Book Review -- 'Global Bio-Piracy: Patents, Plants and Indigenous Knowledge,' by Ikechi Mgbeoji, Vancouver: UBC Press, 2005, 311 pp.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Intellectual property; Traditional knowledge; Political science; State (computer science); Construct (python library); Law and economics; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Law; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.019909212667116646,"score_gpt":0.21228236031729675,"score_spread":0.1923731476501801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2282178857","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003513344,0.86203504,0.0005175347,0.025322689,0.015274689,0.000039045663,0.0003514145,0.000090143745,0.09601805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0031876191,0.7409583,0.00051648123,0.008109544,0.007827134,0.000055126806,0.00076833897,0.00011583059,0.23846167],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993407,0.000072427654,0.00003591719,0.00008803099,0.00041534804,0.000047616275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989736,0.00044568104,0.00007180008,0.000036236775,0.00038605367,0.00008663792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005122803,0.0010996918,0.0012597565,0.0029027204,0.0013822431,0.006034729,0.0013803593,0.002023138,0.04953813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023216412,0.0005279457,0.0004693629,0.007169071,0.0014025492,0.004549479,0.0014360052,0.0033649364,0.025761671],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051833113,0.000012255991,0.000053579268,0.0007070457,0.0000037407335,0.000037049904,0.00016571883,0.000057657195,0.00006525489,0.004207415,0.93574744,0.05893768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012028614,0.000003802499,0.00020356651,0.0006452096,0.0000019942747,0.0000881419,0.00011449884,0.000014526316,0.00001826293,0.0005845506,0.99832076,0.000003465845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019690147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03461597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04953813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035770414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005993426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1657216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289669782","doi":"","title":"Canada’s Updated Draft Intellectual Property Enforcement Guidelines and the Pharmaceutical Industry","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Antitrust chronicle","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Enforcement; Law; Human settlement; Organised crime; Political science; Law and economics; Business; Criminology; Engineering; Economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.23769094390669213,"score_gpt":0.3001781048674862,"score_spread":0.06248716096079407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289669782","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008690966,0.021872448,0.020815043,0.502939,0.03619069,0.0014846204,0.0037041833,0.0020034015,0.40229967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08082847,0.027111135,0.11095908,0.27069008,0.01481683,0.0019939584,0.0065832324,0.00061322254,0.486404],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97061163,0.0040862453,0.004315312,0.001171955,0.017605992,0.0022087265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9387167,0.014636218,0.0050679,0.0044244295,0.03512782,0.0020269344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021498393,0.00054649473,0.0005653589,0.0033615031,0.002356209,0.013969129,0.003709425,0.017718073,0.006879518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07665155,0.0009249604,0.0012607042,0.002704774,0.0035000374,0.004842688,0.002704081,0.010602915,0.0038566769],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028774475,0.0001131515,0.0004600892,0.00027900873,0.000009456564,0.00023855027,0.000741066,0.0004203916,0.00068400666,0.09375387,0.83404934,0.06922242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034900982,0.00007123759,0.002458819,0.0006825745,0.000025868598,0.00019040711,0.00028089108,0.00030859237,0.00050932966,0.012376719,0.9830087,0.000051885552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03636516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.054453146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99388146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0061185313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02200107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11369574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2291285841","doi":"10.59876/a-936g-8577","title":"Stratégies de brevet et arrangements organisationnels au sein des grands groupes industriels français","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management international","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Business; Humanities; Political science; Law; Art","score_opus":0.15765954278978112,"score_gpt":0.25299347692098484,"score_spread":0.09533393413120372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2291285841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8410044,0.003288696,0.02339485,0.009386532,0.00006817769,0.00019701321,0.00004826,0.00010223523,0.12250986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98664725,0.00048807112,0.003199971,0.000101058715,0.000015132368,0.00004275347,0.000024023724,0.000012673408,0.00946902],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98994523,0.0050717434,0.00032517078,0.0009632976,0.0019107139,0.0017838997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98936075,0.0050033317,0.0019275835,0.00082036323,0.0015828734,0.001305003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009709311,0.0005424765,0.00037081147,0.0029430282,0.0065855156,0.0123550305,0.0010550191,0.002589793,0.0050108926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016496751,0.00029846877,0.00044316903,0.0026719728,0.008277832,0.006331441,0.0038518875,0.0016043306,0.0005407507],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001687459,0.0001580974,0.027016342,0.00020026194,0.000083206825,0.0012755406,0.14199893,0.004608193,0.004023723,0.65750194,0.0027737871,0.16019122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016420512,0.00063733937,0.13328098,0.000719351,0.00009924378,0.0014228311,0.26999015,0.008714935,0.004093998,0.20464477,0.37605992,0.00017223803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.044263914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04269891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044263914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014721157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011722113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10680997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2294093145","doi":"","title":"Droits de propriété intellectuelle, règles du commerce international et accès aux médicaments dans les pays en développement","year":2006,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.05078434998993104,"score_gpt":0.24709932499977585,"score_spread":0.19631497500984482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2294093145","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44878983,0.020285241,0.002434568,0.04654211,0.00031619123,0.00005063807,0.00052250235,0.000038495135,0.48102045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.975155,0.006021165,0.0007628656,0.0017954316,0.00014399928,0.00003160802,0.00008825599,0.000010861672,0.01599076],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962935,0.0015990909,0.00019145355,0.00029402453,0.00087090605,0.0007509892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919689,0.0023452349,0.0023189127,0.0003796535,0.0012509422,0.0017362694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004161242,0.00024341034,0.00023836664,0.0021003326,0.002757789,0.009470922,0.00069668464,0.0010872295,0.0093811285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008440513,0.00016253465,0.00023691992,0.0027301114,0.007278744,0.0038573877,0.0038721175,0.0015039637,0.0008888296],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002075545,0.00022279753,0.12210199,0.00061882247,0.000091962116,0.0010118642,0.083356604,0.0006989341,0.0012365871,0.6164009,0.011412712,0.16263929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037580605,0.00026313457,0.34644124,0.0024914981,0.00006434623,0.0015205594,0.09550867,0.00053321687,0.0008840763,0.08573221,0.4664208,0.00010270032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022455227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022221787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022455227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040691234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006135347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044649005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2294826128","doi":"10.1080/08989620802388788","title":"Biomedical Research and the Commercialization Agenda: A Review of main Considerations for Neuroscience","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Accountability in Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale; Stem Cell Network","keywords":"Commercialization; Context (archaeology); Engineering ethics; Normative; Bioethics; Neuroscience; Political science; Sociology; Psychology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.8127094389806951,"score_gpt":0.5201771416261698,"score_spread":0.29253229735452535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2294826128","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000633767,0.99230874,0.00025078567,0.0040455656,0.0002913324,0.0000027514382,0.0000037961333,0.0000039356114,0.003029681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015061373,0.99549663,0.00043256622,0.001391727,0.00056078954,0.000008754392,0.0000062776876,0.0000034864868,0.0005936002],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957539,0.0014459207,0.00042065047,0.0003790963,0.001807456,0.00019291465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98734736,0.009933109,0.0007529774,0.00023492615,0.0014893385,0.00024231603],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008934496,0.0012669753,0.002192996,0.009785613,0.0019634594,0.008599411,0.0014661289,0.006844166,0.0039941464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0096843,0.00074945897,0.00080128835,0.014096181,0.007833758,0.014749331,0.002442162,0.005642941,0.0018871902],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004242483,0.000077481134,0.00022687628,0.010309716,0.00004985978,0.0003593494,0.00075465953,0.00078550115,0.0004835192,0.3207476,0.050240062,0.6159229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012255032,0.000038577124,0.00056265644,0.0150042,0.000026265698,0.0006092647,0.0009218136,0.00023923026,0.00017059961,0.09429751,0.8880778,0.000039817787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048019416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007428274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9910655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006723502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048782706},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["sts"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"systematic_review","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W229615658","doi":"","title":"La notion d'inventeur dans le contexte universitaire","year":2007,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Ethnology; Philosophy; Sociology; Political science","score_opus":0.018953381190667886,"score_gpt":0.16106766196825165,"score_spread":0.14211428077758376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W229615658","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.047186937,0.042546015,0.041927043,0.024975872,0.0007757445,0.00005286474,0.0003781533,0.00018007166,0.8419773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.880381,0.0155370375,0.010202511,0.0019523732,0.00081507146,0.00012581874,0.00012768824,0.000092047885,0.09076651],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99256647,0.003363823,0.00033423788,0.000882749,0.0020407357,0.0008120137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917197,0.0050683706,0.00086186867,0.00077661703,0.0010058725,0.0005675992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005779901,0.0006816715,0.0006989884,0.0045755403,0.007653497,0.017477864,0.001867829,0.0037809592,0.008564867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007859815,0.0004499408,0.0005556012,0.0069401865,0.041971717,0.01625406,0.004822336,0.0046156277,0.0011242041],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029148105,0.0000014741313,0.00019382044,0.000017410499,0.0000013045366,0.000024601046,0.0019608533,0.00004587231,0.000022637776,0.9954091,0.00053118984,0.0017888957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010785472,0.00002581587,0.002694665,0.00034226297,0.00001896205,0.00037406315,0.004619766,0.0005888567,0.00035827348,0.6611581,0.3297577,0.000050732007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04786934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040747277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04786934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.018350104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00934092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13313991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2296161941","doi":"","title":"Intellectual Property and the Right to Adequate Food: A Critical African Perspective","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Right to food; Intellectual property; Food security; Human rights; Food sovereignty; Cultural rights; Poverty; Land grabbing; Food systems; Business; Development economics; Political science; Agriculture; Fundamental rights; International trade; Economic growth; Economics; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.06749925333282704,"score_gpt":0.24302683238123465,"score_spread":0.1755275790484076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2296161941","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025551753,0.14224572,0.01003812,0.17825842,0.0011717019,0.00008874988,0.00008442785,0.000019075462,0.64254206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88849694,0.07190459,0.002927128,0.01245306,0.0021182357,0.00013554173,0.0000331013,0.000030374851,0.021901019],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747854,0.0015464156,0.00007386223,0.00024548508,0.0002743276,0.00038133867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931687,0.005792507,0.00043906068,0.0001669254,0.00025480503,0.00017799271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050400216,0.0007998305,0.00052843685,0.0036049853,0.0068716193,0.010670713,0.00090340077,0.0070466255,0.0055514146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004728147,0.0002975474,0.0002958372,0.0030102474,0.04926399,0.020013947,0.00395627,0.007092882,0.00040427526],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026589598,0.000003959602,0.000027891781,0.000043978675,7.535731e-7,0.00007827548,0.0015807168,0.000052009564,0.00002600048,0.9956573,0.0009548455,0.0015717336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007708712,0.000020959245,0.0003024841,0.0011275574,0.0000048905526,0.0002095626,0.0062686447,0.00022165611,0.0001871087,0.8118054,0.17983125,0.000012779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002901382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019328181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010670713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007219676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036730762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.052382648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297245303","doi":"10.60082/2817-5069.1040","title":"Book Review: Justifying Intellectual Property, by Robert P. Merges","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Law and economics; Property (philosophy); Law; Political science; Philosophy; Sociology; Epistemology","score_opus":0.07522398375557841,"score_gpt":0.23895441889745359,"score_spread":0.16373043514187519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297245303","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00015891627,0.60240215,0.00053501874,0.29294574,0.0733831,0.000024661727,0.00015788796,0.0000800654,0.03031254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006572169,0.55312324,0.00109729,0.11390326,0.13492289,0.00009101152,0.00029700194,0.00020815308,0.18978503],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976283,0.0005014216,0.0001264451,0.000249459,0.0013842593,0.000110126995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98919755,0.005286966,0.00056710455,0.00026856596,0.00420044,0.00047930333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029429346,0.00091314735,0.0010801175,0.0036012325,0.0016124714,0.005458128,0.0014909124,0.006131725,0.013856805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018594468,0.0007046769,0.00045684408,0.0034565919,0.0029060398,0.006033042,0.0011091585,0.0070484867,0.011474664],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021085673,0.0000016715045,0.000011509681,0.0000510339,0.0000018179481,0.0000072221837,0.0000072266,0.000021237669,0.000008390272,0.0020769218,0.9908091,0.0070019206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057273533,0.000005602603,0.0001308805,0.00036990197,0.0000048754773,0.00004493739,0.000025600011,0.000048188256,0.000035320267,0.0041177175,0.9952034,0.000007945957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011377574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027333379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013856805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004213803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0062312204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046355605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2298651473","doi":"","title":"Anne Marie Tassé et Béatrice Godard, L'internationalisation des services génétiques: analyse comparative des normes de gouvernance canadiennes, américaines, britanniques et australiennes","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue générale de droit","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.07618242662074241,"score_gpt":0.2706973764750072,"score_spread":0.19451494985426476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2298651473","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.088338956,0.16615382,0.0077686203,0.66220325,0.010815092,0.00018439899,0.0038254536,0.00021319825,0.0604972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5389888,0.14147696,0.012967825,0.09251611,0.0057739913,0.0006436047,0.0020113532,0.00045849118,0.20516281],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99705124,0.0011947014,0.00018471111,0.0003436339,0.0009563746,0.0002693869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98272127,0.011603361,0.001125856,0.00019418172,0.0039214077,0.0004339485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004563518,0.0005500962,0.0003723694,0.0024355426,0.0033528986,0.006936112,0.0011931867,0.0028918255,0.006302755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023297848,0.00035012752,0.00037992056,0.005821687,0.0015397934,0.004558612,0.0011656849,0.003491043,0.0012444948],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048739577,0.00015197559,0.03732227,0.0015384103,0.00026365346,0.00087587413,0.06527403,0.0013556099,0.0013421505,0.16096678,0.6149993,0.11542258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059293627,0.00006475865,0.105611116,0.001005004,0.00008061981,0.0002976194,0.05646325,0.00068007165,0.00122408,0.020285627,0.8140539,0.00017465185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24244918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35408303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75755084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037263718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003919315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48207593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2301062948","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1836044","title":"Scotus Denies Bilski Patent Application, Leaves Door Open for Business Method Patents","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Law and economics; Management; Economics","score_opus":0.08646556718300752,"score_gpt":0.27423914042580266,"score_spread":0.18777357324279514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2301062948","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010597171,0.011140868,0.005082874,0.18009304,0.018999591,0.00018286597,0.0020176575,0.0020944935,0.7697915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06435604,0.003042136,0.0025252278,0.054526936,0.0026463754,0.00011177436,0.000755561,0.0006564613,0.87137944],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99339163,0.0005533849,0.0004947928,0.0011837289,0.0036540525,0.00072247576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892954,0.0053052357,0.0007181346,0.0009118688,0.0029517428,0.000817581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004176915,0.0006055915,0.001310728,0.0038352243,0.00619562,0.008585124,0.0014700602,0.010272363,0.05384418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.032167442,0.00075877627,0.0005366883,0.0017019405,0.0027611798,0.005015007,0.0025637578,0.007870605,0.031774454],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001177131,0.000049658487,0.0007002645,0.00015551738,0.000017226956,0.000276213,0.00027969247,0.00009293614,0.0010503578,0.14439793,0.8107814,0.042081166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042913038,0.00003621261,0.0019009841,0.00015783851,0.000024710356,0.0002102721,0.00020256182,0.0003410717,0.0020498259,0.023180032,0.9718079,0.000045581513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026281433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.053705215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05384418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004333884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010503577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18012673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2302367433","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.908104","title":"Dupont's Patent Donations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.112149267217743,"score_gpt":0.20879791428121855,"score_spread":0.09664864706347555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2302367433","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017444473,0.005139265,0.0018027722,0.04300205,0.021432882,0.000330328,0.006095781,0.0015125849,0.90323985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04474744,0.0009598107,0.0009331161,0.0036022745,0.0018377986,0.00009109739,0.0016076787,0.00021437196,0.94600654],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99567044,0.0004203273,0.00017525426,0.0004771484,0.002381514,0.00087536423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9883455,0.0015118857,0.0004060188,0.0015681757,0.0053340704,0.0028343396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033676012,0.0005887676,0.00064897264,0.004184252,0.0034440414,0.0049039046,0.0016515558,0.0037127256,0.18649471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018409796,0.00037060608,0.0006265064,0.0020481718,0.0006266456,0.0014687406,0.0022681227,0.0026789668,0.054655988],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019128935,0.00012840623,0.00069231004,0.00006578381,0.000015104686,0.0004904223,0.00012550529,0.00008725817,0.0006064588,0.034057852,0.887211,0.07632842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044331133,0.00005436544,0.0019593064,0.00003435787,0.000014652326,0.00042092512,0.00007245915,0.00026847335,0.0008610657,0.002491778,0.99376386,0.000014449299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008480924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017215818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18649471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034432772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006587821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62388694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2306967842","doi":"","title":"The \"Planes, Trains, and Automobiles\" Defense to Patent Infringement for Today's Global Economy: Section 272 of the Patent Act","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Section (typography); Patent infringement; Train; Business; Patent Act; International trade; Patent law; Engineering; Law; Intellectual property; Political science; Advertising; Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.09796680235675159,"score_gpt":0.2173375338834463,"score_spread":0.1193707315266947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2306967842","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037845876,0.00913361,0.010548472,0.14076088,0.004737641,0.00024303273,0.0011337665,0.0003349936,0.7952617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.53471816,0.010880743,0.008756071,0.21696083,0.0042475928,0.00068836997,0.00084927597,0.00016140759,0.22273757],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9909434,0.0012097831,0.0005299374,0.0012029121,0.0039782315,0.0021357995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935742,0.0040525775,0.00044909524,0.00045022953,0.0011771239,0.00029672033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005619943,0.0007983319,0.0004731617,0.0011425104,0.0065873,0.009120598,0.0017089207,0.01802749,0.0042070914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015760327,0.00066864723,0.0012042777,0.0011189529,0.007499928,0.003733951,0.0022109528,0.010738729,0.0020517714],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021252306,0.000029357398,0.00074532215,0.000053961405,0.000008942654,0.00039332992,0.0014389385,0.0003246818,0.0006071339,0.90619594,0.08170404,0.008477081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006991311,0.00016626144,0.0063403156,0.00074747077,0.000080916296,0.0005838544,0.0013403323,0.0010244178,0.0019654965,0.09538571,0.89213777,0.00015761264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09655289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10980455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09655289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0064324983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.022393702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19198179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2310631813","doi":"","title":"미국과 캐나다의 의약품 허가-특허 연계제도","year":2008,"lang":"ko","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Korean Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Notice; Business; Patent infringement; Linkage (software); Generic drug; Product (mathematics); Certification; Expiration date; Listing (finance); Actuarial science; Marketing; Accounting; Drug; Law; Intellectual property; Finance; Medicine; Political science; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.2985697480170249,"score_gpt":0.3299346235415387,"score_spread":0.03136487552451378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2310631813","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018441506,0.0032830818,0.016611278,0.014046918,0.001295998,0.000630809,0.00059664,0.0004208842,0.9446728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3396525,0.004085558,0.022407942,0.013117192,0.00029769915,0.00032331384,0.00090071006,0.00013400742,0.61908096],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99464697,0.000947717,0.00029881677,0.00070468057,0.0025326693,0.00086909364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962931,0.00057007803,0.0003242617,0.00035097278,0.00217113,0.00029040087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030302613,0.00035119746,0.00022454115,0.0011541514,0.004517682,0.0059205387,0.0009873563,0.00187036,0.023482308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048704273,0.00028024463,0.0005638852,0.0016707638,0.0036442084,0.0030306517,0.0022512528,0.002172367,0.011915678],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000714585,0.00013451565,0.00855204,0.00042620915,0.000019820216,0.00064036704,0.0061044134,0.00051409024,0.002505717,0.5800546,0.16272885,0.23824798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011417222,0.00007042555,0.005630316,0.00016632592,0.000018059318,0.00040750593,0.0023200284,0.00033114693,0.0027756568,0.015280315,0.9729485,0.000040307612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.068576485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07625315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93142354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0063375947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016812306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13635463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312790337","doi":"10.1093/icsidreview/siu031","title":"Apotex Inc v The Government of the United States of America: Will Barriers to Jurisdiction Inhibit an Emerging Trend?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ICSID Review - Foreign Investment Law Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tribunal; Jurisdiction; Plaintiff; Government (linguistics); Law; Respondent; Business; Generic drug; Intellectual property; State (computer science); Political science; Drug; Medicine","score_opus":0.07202241574399636,"score_gpt":0.2488650241150699,"score_spread":0.17684260837107352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312790337","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08999141,0.005785567,0.004455307,0.61641407,0.0017113787,0.000089547706,0.0001534855,0.000079433434,0.28131983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.606282,0.0022912775,0.001481082,0.3635434,0.0017213877,0.00016609709,0.00008083893,0.0000520756,0.024381848],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9860961,0.0026907276,0.000515892,0.0024240292,0.0042252922,0.004047985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96836096,0.022387303,0.002418275,0.0011898411,0.0037762078,0.0018673735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01667657,0.00035654413,0.00048688825,0.0011952718,0.010634284,0.014262219,0.0028162422,0.02969436,0.008864893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.040993664,0.0005981335,0.0009982887,0.0015577126,0.013696453,0.0142809525,0.005067739,0.028572416,0.0012282612],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051992865,0.000047112957,0.002279149,0.00005106636,0.000020504349,0.0011097917,0.0042091035,0.00010597262,0.00048096618,0.9479363,0.034444574,0.009263412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029309173,0.00029377243,0.006500234,0.0010772998,0.00020530392,0.0014955485,0.011026164,0.001635681,0.002809321,0.43950793,0.5349283,0.00022734502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.051314466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07107422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051314466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010567128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019703375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10203159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319861195","doi":"10.1177/171516350413700202","title":"Canada's Initiative to Reform Patent Law for Pharmaceuticals to Help the Poor","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue des Pharmaciens du Canada","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patent law; Law reform; Law and economics; Political science; Law; Business; Intellectual property; Economics","score_opus":0.22326962975569398,"score_gpt":0.273997209241691,"score_spread":0.05072757948599704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319861195","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010418183,0.0054807,0.0015732216,0.8226868,0.0049550165,0.00048881106,0.0014420786,0.00043547977,0.1525197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09884244,0.004960409,0.006180221,0.5295983,0.0015131049,0.00022995999,0.00052233855,0.00015017227,0.3580031],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9857094,0.0007913118,0.00035980143,0.0005486243,0.008427857,0.0041629765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97525716,0.0042522955,0.0010690392,0.000830089,0.01009222,0.008499187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0066508623,0.00065876334,0.00068896054,0.0028039066,0.013180364,0.011541209,0.0027201895,0.036011834,0.013319632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02293054,0.00088065246,0.0015083044,0.0026864086,0.0056094695,0.0028886304,0.0031491227,0.013164378,0.0013823478],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058425638,0.00009281773,0.002402022,0.00018734702,0.0000424893,0.00037270345,0.00067267957,0.0005665035,0.0006456394,0.14471184,0.8345878,0.015659751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015455011,0.000040524777,0.009140137,0.00011883107,0.00004317482,0.00010320885,0.0004061622,0.00047245607,0.00043760202,0.00654771,0.9824667,0.000068962116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9724497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98350763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9279766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07202338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.39257807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5225686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323793152","doi":"10.1007/s00181-016-1079-3","title":"Patent thickets, defensive patenting, and induced R&amp;D: an empirical analysis of the costs and potential benefits of fragmentation in patent ownership","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Empirical Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Industrial organization; Fragmentation (computing); Business; Value (mathematics); Market value; Economics","score_opus":0.24227223376939935,"score_gpt":0.2755955922384261,"score_spread":0.03332335846902676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323793152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908942,0.0010156928,0.0015709023,0.00038957864,0.0000054612747,0.000017002714,0.00011637944,0.0000129621485,0.0059779477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905676,0.00014894817,0.00017673161,0.000023495099,0.000012149256,0.000004119358,0.000030928968,0.0000020773489,0.0005447682],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984668,0.0004069148,0.000110579436,0.0001720851,0.00047684083,0.0003667635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8818662,0.07332046,0.035862785,0.00402476,0.0017389947,0.0031867146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036587561,0.00025455872,0.00046926917,0.0025854867,0.00071348966,0.0039130817,0.0011870435,0.0015766488,0.006741713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0345629,0.00027595102,0.0006145882,0.0027498521,0.003573024,0.003971342,0.0017183888,0.0019038463,0.0003181824],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024441537,0.001155852,0.67200816,0.00043697358,0.0005366836,0.001758478,0.001508434,0.042148557,0.006731954,0.1786804,0.0021201666,0.09047015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026980165,0.0009990423,0.7818926,0.00024202398,0.00067083404,0.0014635165,0.0028240287,0.052675653,0.004838694,0.1496876,0.004343847,0.000092462426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022344016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024350733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006741713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019517508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013692101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022553265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326125862","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9760.2010.00381.x","title":"Academic Boycotts","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Political Philosophy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Politics; Library science; Law; Sociology; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.11982526005932845,"score_gpt":0.2692686367836542,"score_spread":0.14944337672432575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326125862","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016051058,0.01238475,0.00063991564,0.2751867,0.03257436,0.00003404621,0.00018141924,0.00015465252,0.67723906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018238278,0.0031874112,0.00016595346,0.03917855,0.007724173,0.000028773142,0.00006254098,0.000121346886,0.931293],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960653,0.0007696419,0.00012785534,0.00059720065,0.0017625629,0.0006773371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941164,0.0012267235,0.00028121224,0.00069543504,0.0022978224,0.0013822626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029810893,0.00080682756,0.00096227037,0.002658622,0.010378765,0.011346128,0.0014171306,0.008790041,0.20015143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014552132,0.0005482004,0.0006298994,0.0023864883,0.00480633,0.0054259165,0.0047027846,0.010595074,0.069939576],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001596444,0.000014024693,0.000085777065,0.000022999737,0.000002606844,0.00005541871,0.00020109159,0.00003590732,0.000054823966,0.09110977,0.89617646,0.012225179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050161034,0.0000047523276,0.00013263493,0.000033064982,0.0000015751525,0.000018515715,0.00017316833,0.000039936618,0.000045019264,0.008034435,0.9915085,0.0000033748802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012299587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022945838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20015143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0067222216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006205931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66957325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329310874","doi":"10.5367/000000008786208740","title":"After Innovation: Protecting Intellectual Property during Production – Canica Design Inc","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Business; Production (economics); Industrial organization; Marketing; Commerce; Economics; Computer science; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.14906028197068055,"score_gpt":0.2372311096899405,"score_spread":0.08817082771925994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329310874","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0638187,0.004292037,0.01702256,0.027436763,0.0006940943,0.00039491427,0.00006321087,0.00046301956,0.8858147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54486656,0.0030246526,0.016099293,0.0062962477,0.00029828257,0.00030930314,0.00010634214,0.00019854597,0.42880076],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952667,0.0010040468,0.00015023132,0.0004096395,0.0023797606,0.0007896204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928598,0.0031532017,0.0007487271,0.0012605687,0.0010296019,0.000948143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042292173,0.0006420739,0.0001666353,0.0017726953,0.009023264,0.0081308475,0.0013626459,0.0050645065,0.023400867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0077607376,0.00028090322,0.00032466915,0.0014226943,0.0046736193,0.0051084845,0.003223788,0.002465011,0.00380136],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032433483,0.00040537948,0.009528313,0.00059966417,0.000026279175,0.020613754,0.021770798,0.0029922454,0.008840764,0.36843345,0.12299381,0.44347113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003360047,0.00025973262,0.0022074725,0.00022837406,0.000023827008,0.006238689,0.00453184,0.0014682377,0.006999228,0.021882955,0.9560701,0.000055997127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008452698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018119838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023400867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044525694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009911994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07828373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336404701","doi":"10.14288/1.0048525","title":"Evaluating amendments to the Canadian Patent Act","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.1060843648420746,"score_gpt":0.20362904494918527,"score_spread":0.09754468010711066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336404701","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11776533,0.0054610674,0.0043310476,0.030725567,0.0025784818,0.0022482916,0.0043199365,0.00029899518,0.8322713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8331065,0.0035223318,0.0112863425,0.0137471035,0.0008949368,0.0008996009,0.0029052754,0.0002289969,0.13340898],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.8830281,0.018267425,0.0048713908,0.0037680778,0.07318718,0.01687784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.77189684,0.10161902,0.0054709786,0.007927571,0.10711473,0.0059708706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05838864,0.0016232645,0.0021731798,0.01199663,0.020170173,0.026254874,0.005880982,0.013727148,0.016405478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.24132024,0.0010741538,0.0016526836,0.012826333,0.010894262,0.0058124107,0.0035440826,0.00909743,0.002217396],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017163939,0.00063926703,0.014556403,0.000638436,0.00028286382,0.000532195,0.0038651545,0.01493217,0.0011954819,0.575211,0.3012463,0.08518442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014501527,0.0009294103,0.059313763,0.0012318947,0.0016776902,0.00014908436,0.012273746,0.023233054,0.004442252,0.11664311,0.77797884,0.0006770754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9738316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98668355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81869936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.18130064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3535515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9495752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339267851","doi":"10.1111/radm.12217","title":"Measuring firms’ imitation activity","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"R and D Management","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Imitation; Extant taxon; Measure (data warehouse); Sample (material); Production (economics); Function (biology); Product (mathematics); Industrial organization; Product innovation; Business; New product development; Reliability (semiconductor); Marketing; Economics; Econometrics; Microeconomics; Psychology; Computer science; Mathematics; Data mining; Social psychology","score_opus":0.18027288496173682,"score_gpt":0.2140252207745996,"score_spread":0.03375233581286277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339267851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9759754,0.0002531574,0.008095855,0.00016347347,0.000010068816,0.00022603979,0.0015672521,0.000038175654,0.013670631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99449074,0.000085546024,0.0034458912,0.000020476706,0.000012707694,0.0001167112,0.00094571745,0.000002575542,0.00087948947],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99453133,0.0018469817,0.0008832036,0.0006364756,0.0016745399,0.0004274642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9420984,0.022646304,0.026692146,0.0035730335,0.0035580823,0.0014319536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051598484,0.00036343499,0.0003852384,0.0048859296,0.0004148024,0.001352541,0.0007682406,0.00081381353,0.0020229965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031157041,0.00018556832,0.0005249222,0.0046152114,0.00065974885,0.0016859584,0.0015831429,0.0005765694,0.00048682257],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003590558,0.00016160848,0.96476007,0.00010827294,0.00017808579,0.00008044958,0.000481421,0.003151856,0.000929668,0.002831782,0.000514785,0.026766162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008906097,0.00024419863,0.98668486,0.00002821932,0.000052809595,0.00014360777,0.0007312955,0.006460058,0.0015397078,0.0017630644,0.00231508,0.000028241046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023003533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034173944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051598484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012690235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008267463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027288258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345897127","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511750786.005","title":"The TRIPS Waiver as a recognition of public health concerns in the WTO","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Waiver; TRIPS Agreement; TRIPS architecture; Intellectual property; Business; Public health; International trade; World trade; Developing country; Obstacle; Access to medicines; Political science; Economic growth; Law; Medicine; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.22114463257540481,"score_gpt":0.2260199921332955,"score_spread":0.004875359557890674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345897127","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012664186,0.023069065,0.003572355,0.073039114,0.007169879,0.000059084952,0.00013737846,0.00011644125,0.8915703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.034074314,0.032330785,0.0057965885,0.04479581,0.006228913,0.00022983032,0.00027698252,0.00027091737,0.8759958],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973738,0.000719491,0.0001705133,0.00026012553,0.0013024329,0.00017368114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99722147,0.0017644388,0.0001810131,0.0002966946,0.00041618585,0.0001202102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037839403,0.00075047667,0.00042698334,0.0010770387,0.002203068,0.009155268,0.0012889495,0.012911141,0.010314529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0076356567,0.00045146488,0.00050258555,0.0021447376,0.008257004,0.011644814,0.002887256,0.012545624,0.005873811],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006971992,0.000009769238,0.000028708077,0.00007184651,0.0000014226953,0.00009649076,0.00055299053,0.000194536,0.00011474506,0.79315615,0.18491869,0.020847613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032297062,0.0000092805585,0.00009228032,0.00024354654,0.0000017768424,0.000114502865,0.00015723768,0.0001444549,0.00007616428,0.06476663,0.93438315,0.000007752215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075400975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071393102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012911141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039634467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007621596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034505546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2349032022","doi":"","title":"The Conflicts and Coordination in Transfer Rules for Climate-friendly Technology","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nantong University","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Intellectual property; Declaration; Developing country; TRIPS Agreement; Business; International trade; Law and economics; Political science; Law; Engineering; Economics; Economic growth; Transport engineering","score_opus":0.07659959314400232,"score_gpt":0.19662956554027827,"score_spread":0.12002997239627596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2349032022","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0838734,0.0033121288,0.31132415,0.027596403,0.0007984594,0.0010043781,0.0004658323,0.0002859771,0.5713393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8748236,0.0011049489,0.07847038,0.0047184047,0.0005808006,0.0011235853,0.00028256507,0.00017648037,0.038719255],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.94197947,0.018410966,0.00772493,0.008967337,0.018170603,0.004746581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9467457,0.031423267,0.0053151594,0.00780816,0.0071390197,0.0015686563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.044519145,0.0004980087,0.0010757482,0.0031607975,0.008498219,0.022674838,0.0042921393,0.012485242,0.006095493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07115008,0.0011547689,0.001957614,0.0027573928,0.01567599,0.017699974,0.007920039,0.012220524,0.0015641259],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009125561,0.000010063708,0.00016390729,0.000016436192,0.000006858195,0.000099281395,0.000676643,0.0008037887,0.00010490246,0.99401546,0.0013950826,0.0026983698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032514312,0.000020451465,0.0004048612,0.00013651802,0.000020488791,0.00014400927,0.0004974894,0.0039699506,0.000628843,0.954586,0.039500844,0.000057923742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010031402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005523363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044519145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009288346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01371176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23544252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2363301347","doi":"","title":"The Effective Methods for the Quick and Free Acquisition of Full-text Foreign Patents","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sci-Tech Information Development & Economy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Patent application; Text messaging; Computer science; World Wide Web; Business; Political science; Law; Sociology","score_opus":0.0362012116460947,"score_gpt":0.23489406928859324,"score_spread":0.19869285764249855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2363301347","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008091365,0.0018032208,0.93100107,0.002480415,0.0007764925,0.0033194262,0.0017200545,0.008628217,0.04217981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03893899,0.0019035278,0.9312654,0.00042626122,0.0005676991,0.0036156215,0.0014129463,0.0011189866,0.020750673],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9611268,0.01272861,0.0027544438,0.0027798805,0.019685127,0.00092513365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.90874994,0.046572182,0.0069952575,0.023284364,0.013398929,0.0009992211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.024070246,0.0015642392,0.0012400097,0.016074516,0.00254642,0.0062116976,0.002571697,0.0024225612,0.050741863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09748927,0.001766221,0.0013694239,0.0069585848,0.0026400187,0.010658593,0.0055501116,0.0037152395,0.026548339],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016943927,0.00041591364,0.0023108188,0.0005842927,0.00006829897,0.000284856,0.00078681356,0.00085305,0.00880713,0.06009121,0.06182975,0.8637985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007565518,0.00069936825,0.017448418,0.0011482021,0.00030472703,0.005979307,0.001850052,0.017968405,0.10596365,0.14808282,0.69874066,0.0010579267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014096603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024227903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050741863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012456367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003196051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16974843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2365942437","doi":"","title":"Theoretical Refl ection on the Dilemma of Intellectual Property Protection of Traditional Knowledge","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Business Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Trademark; Commercialization; Business; Law and economics; Dilemma; Incentive; Trade secret; Intangible property; Traditional knowledge; Law; Economics; Political science; Marketing; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.33782195209701804,"score_gpt":0.3210912189311451,"score_spread":0.016730733165872924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2365942437","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033399362,0.0067219995,0.08149762,0.31752843,0.0012683808,0.000108141365,0.00022842715,0.000091769725,0.5591558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94543046,0.0048698173,0.012412327,0.017783925,0.002227651,0.00020505796,0.00009239091,0.000035590292,0.016942786],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940215,0.0020579714,0.00021867185,0.00093801477,0.0023117794,0.00045210845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9812903,0.013363924,0.0014603077,0.0015042142,0.0018135812,0.000567707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0090921745,0.00063367264,0.0006870791,0.003519175,0.0027193143,0.006224179,0.0033261802,0.00720377,0.015020941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014574584,0.00031293608,0.0006862097,0.0021807898,0.04200301,0.011524776,0.0042007994,0.0053939177,0.0016526183],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032026285,0.000007554305,0.000048907637,0.000019691168,0.0000015261287,0.000036036443,0.00012453072,0.00013962777,0.000020745521,0.996995,0.0012636135,0.0013395345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009563729,0.0000055271394,0.00007577935,0.000047961963,0.0000020825464,0.0000547863,0.00020233725,0.00068543747,0.000050988925,0.9897518,0.00910925,0.0000045043444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018967756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011670936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015020941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004400796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038699256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.050250053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2384420431","doi":"10.1038/533s70a","title":"Perspective: Science is still too closed","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Structural Genomics Consortium","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Data science; Computer science; Computational biology; Biology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.049435902524444075,"score_gpt":0.25490568515730905,"score_spread":0.20546978263286497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2384420431","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022692147,0.004275492,0.0005244435,0.9779945,0.008959965,0.0000033398298,0.00004560296,0.000029715558,0.007939982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017698849,0.006714154,0.001136825,0.9533965,0.012277903,0.000026911275,0.000075725366,0.00008646277,0.0085867075],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9836969,0.005265771,0.000689163,0.0026943497,0.0062335166,0.0014203644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9543369,0.025765723,0.0016230239,0.002960669,0.009812513,0.0055012144],"candidate_categories":["open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021270003,0.00091253367,0.001656492,0.0016211075,0.007446159,0.017028404,0.0025075376,0.029871574,0.017398965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.044192735,0.00044303155,0.0011059933,0.0016092146,0.030898094,0.032328583,0.006922125,0.049964182,0.0056991777],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059311824,0.000029819335,0.00023869531,0.00021851722,0.00002358744,0.00012474293,0.00066916534,0.00010770375,0.00025086597,0.41714776,0.5682772,0.012852681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002893752,0.000028880973,0.00023032301,0.0002809088,0.000010579813,0.00013278725,0.0012209804,0.00009980564,0.0001537239,0.30695036,0.69082946,0.00003326504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008949641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009045317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99749243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007589044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013423879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11248791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2386510648","doi":"","title":"The Impact of Compulsory Licensing to Patented Medicines to FDI","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Business Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Business; TRIPS Agreement; Access to medicines; International economics; Developing country; International trade; Economics; Economic growth; Engineering","score_opus":0.36332755604962913,"score_gpt":0.376597242717422,"score_spread":0.01326968666779288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2386510648","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3644282,0.006664278,0.0020470212,0.026373044,0.000491811,0.00023679229,0.0014984657,0.000117813324,0.5981426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9779327,0.003107571,0.0003851865,0.0022196656,0.00015187565,0.000036225458,0.00023418898,0.000012585357,0.01591999],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98913246,0.0021033448,0.00050774775,0.00044890487,0.0038854086,0.0039221332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.934632,0.034286246,0.015974402,0.0017816263,0.010536335,0.002789392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049189287,0.00043301686,0.00036533255,0.0031333175,0.0016089397,0.006269097,0.0008086108,0.002026986,0.015215084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03813094,0.00024651992,0.0014129747,0.0031373699,0.0031154305,0.0025763516,0.0026330047,0.0029717672,0.0005426989],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00090810185,0.0009251519,0.15868637,0.0008423605,0.0004664419,0.0032414391,0.0014687496,0.027548237,0.0031144593,0.6029574,0.036238126,0.16360316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041652875,0.0015380174,0.6120359,0.0018274296,0.0011950923,0.0018797783,0.007496112,0.015522689,0.01288695,0.08896966,0.2559244,0.00030753558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08912939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08251679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08912939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011138088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012205867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17722118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2397895351","doi":"10.1111/radm.12210","title":"How to create commercial value from patents: the role of patent management","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"R and D Management","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Patent portfolio; Business; Profitability index; Value (mathematics); Industrial organization; Sample (material); Enterprise value; Patent application; Patent office; Marketing; Intellectual property; Accounting; Finance","score_opus":0.07553445276708307,"score_gpt":0.19548870474844154,"score_spread":0.11995425198135848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2397895351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9452581,0.002831334,0.0037618487,0.0033230602,0.000019323345,0.000026942107,0.000058982943,0.00003108206,0.04468927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880564,0.00039418132,0.00038836314,0.00004239461,0.000019354713,0.000002468978,0.000010982172,0.000002020833,0.00033458488],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986671,0.0004675253,0.00007220083,0.00014173926,0.0003597936,0.00029166418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9673141,0.019135313,0.008659352,0.0010872004,0.0017941354,0.0020099047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035015962,0.00021819046,0.00025970984,0.0021472843,0.0007734011,0.0057989075,0.00041254517,0.000887457,0.0023792575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026645273,0.000094328316,0.00022832354,0.0016069586,0.0024153832,0.0056454246,0.0011722768,0.0007124066,0.00048719885],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016294519,0.000523574,0.45242926,0.00028183658,0.00027177276,0.0010544906,0.0021590479,0.010227401,0.007204909,0.13197364,0.003177341,0.3905338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070899485,0.00058887573,0.6824792,0.00042682412,0.00019458879,0.0015897431,0.0053329384,0.022505682,0.011067671,0.24927996,0.026303422,0.000160198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008922266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010569275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057989075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011615433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013391128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018518448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2398783952","doi":"","title":"The Duty to Disclose 'The Invention': The Wrong Tool for the Job","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Fredericton","funders":"","keywords":"Duty; Supreme court; Invention; Law and economics; Law; Patent troll; Reading (process); Good faith; Faith; Patent law; Business; Political science; Intellectual property; Economics; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.045831617820525215,"score_gpt":0.22163165475247096,"score_spread":0.17580003693194574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2398783952","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012063598,0.0042528915,0.022953412,0.82195985,0.004211075,0.00007467601,0.00012082993,0.00010916064,0.13425449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43477872,0.0028291573,0.011050365,0.5043577,0.0038999205,0.00014006486,0.00005048783,0.0001717866,0.042721786],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9692234,0.0075314487,0.002269782,0.0040549804,0.013640124,0.0032803034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9589166,0.026327718,0.0021845452,0.005576977,0.005556132,0.0014381106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.033153623,0.0006011087,0.0012261145,0.0012410721,0.008600418,0.013678112,0.0035048474,0.034093972,0.0037964876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0662779,0.0009461702,0.0012081589,0.0009441827,0.042255066,0.01831711,0.005593884,0.035240762,0.0017775758],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015307969,0.000020891332,0.00020951996,0.000031805324,0.000007769659,0.00016915759,0.0017727335,0.00005796206,0.00021622011,0.9676431,0.024618188,0.00523737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008486462,0.00008070716,0.0007656428,0.00089694635,0.000052999912,0.0010438751,0.0029928195,0.00088050845,0.0014762253,0.6809279,0.31063846,0.00015899679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01994677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013651974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034093972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00708323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017219022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17533523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2401225171","doi":"","title":"La discrimination génétique et l’assurance-vie : les mesures de protection actuelles suffisent-elles?","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.030019844561318346,"score_gpt":0.2017338232405861,"score_spread":0.17171397867926777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2401225171","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13433473,0.043801617,0.095370494,0.4183523,0.0044341134,0.000223923,0.0015041224,0.0007103887,0.3012683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93714195,0.008750389,0.0147946635,0.013291866,0.00065191695,0.00017705762,0.00026259563,0.000116855525,0.024812719],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9918932,0.00491942,0.00022646613,0.0009824288,0.0012386655,0.0007398254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.985891,0.0075647016,0.0018212865,0.0011889975,0.0021365413,0.0013974919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012862325,0.0007098297,0.00074339856,0.0019246212,0.0026666145,0.007103723,0.0017373742,0.0037292552,0.01498009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.033858467,0.00031425574,0.0009424768,0.0013820662,0.007630498,0.0075547127,0.0038580273,0.00430634,0.0019355126],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028779104,0.000133003,0.033384245,0.00057544245,0.00018467983,0.00033873843,0.0114401,0.0021977026,0.0008812606,0.64224553,0.025503015,0.28282857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008681632,0.00047364202,0.040296625,0.0032297503,0.00026614152,0.0011439385,0.016125167,0.003998391,0.0015265641,0.58360934,0.34903133,0.00021226527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014041629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016359983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01498009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0071265753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008737022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.068023264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2411718259","doi":"","title":"Panel rules against Canada on patent terms for pre-TRIPS patents.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS Agreement; TRIPS architecture; Complaint; Patent troll; Relevance (law); Business; Law and economics; Patent law; International trade; Trademark; Patent office; Law; Political science; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.2530778461847348,"score_gpt":0.1939669173356289,"score_spread":0.059110928849105876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2411718259","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01656333,0.006215797,0.00568863,0.122109786,0.0058506248,0.001939694,0.019004313,0.0010741148,0.8215537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12586538,0.0055105696,0.01611306,0.17527844,0.0019397622,0.0015631443,0.007599787,0.0005395126,0.6655904],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9750533,0.0010707291,0.0013367346,0.001666793,0.0164961,0.0043762885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97181356,0.007435691,0.0009812572,0.0016412635,0.016905027,0.001223167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010073344,0.0012454167,0.0014358056,0.0051275906,0.017210172,0.012119438,0.0059017963,0.025033664,0.019449534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03377231,0.0018302656,0.0027608646,0.006577123,0.003971366,0.004116326,0.0030109102,0.01765339,0.0066192984],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012932856,0.00006257691,0.0009807775,0.00015335491,0.000044400087,0.0005297578,0.00091403094,0.00036554976,0.0016108059,0.16347058,0.8200267,0.011712255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013000253,0.000045720215,0.0055504316,0.00056393945,0.00015745092,0.00014729223,0.00048390627,0.00059935456,0.0022922426,0.010677719,0.9791542,0.00019762617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9136816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9350935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08631837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04216155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1240534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30590492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2413147884","doi":"","title":"Generic drug maker wins right to sue for anti-competitive practices.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Appeal; Law; Generic drug; High Court; Business; Political science; Advertising; Drug; Medicine","score_opus":0.130432717857918,"score_gpt":0.23590680752547716,"score_spread":0.10547408966755917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2413147884","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026843386,0.0052732904,0.0012926385,0.15195313,0.0014446776,0.00016038399,0.0018158826,0.00020683487,0.81100976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40718633,0.0020767923,0.00099422,0.11827009,0.0014189316,0.00012683416,0.00077818945,0.00005994221,0.4690887],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933658,0.00029127664,0.00026349208,0.0005747038,0.0038867183,0.0016179314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99575645,0.0013981786,0.00030678118,0.00030053756,0.0017081844,0.0005299046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028663941,0.0005011213,0.0005028563,0.0011574549,0.010203259,0.0054847025,0.0013095146,0.017531686,0.01224665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011800708,0.0007297707,0.00080682867,0.0008532038,0.0040160283,0.0019847986,0.002079191,0.0076515167,0.0033616263],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001336183,0.00005336219,0.0052495976,0.00010690066,0.000055577457,0.0025255834,0.0025128103,0.00010647293,0.0019282405,0.46656576,0.49934193,0.021420034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013168239,0.00009512201,0.013279927,0.00016081252,0.00010186355,0.0009699937,0.0008315816,0.0004554128,0.0014132613,0.01950555,0.9629857,0.00006914857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.42444402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6510099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42444402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013764169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016061565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84394693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2414343126","doi":"10.26686/vuwlr.v33i2.5845","title":"The Patentability of Human Beings: The Effect of a Proposed Exclusion in the Patents Act 1953","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Victoria University of Wellington Law Review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patentability; Project commissioning; Patent law; Publishing; Law and economics; Law; Political science; Business; Economics; Intellectual property","score_opus":0.051507120759562625,"score_gpt":0.2169979599029825,"score_spread":0.1654908391434199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2414343126","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09574369,0.005568352,0.010823447,0.20586447,0.001440761,0.00015733986,0.00042925728,0.00007442337,0.67989826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8828301,0.0027665582,0.0041642557,0.074826874,0.0015373124,0.0002854412,0.000089117304,0.00003911359,0.033461325],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9846837,0.0046346732,0.0010669396,0.0016455038,0.005717665,0.0022515934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9497386,0.04142656,0.0028787735,0.0018619366,0.003205476,0.00088857097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.019356515,0.0004795858,0.0009500952,0.00196626,0.008665645,0.009739451,0.0021755665,0.022607516,0.0037362985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.046143077,0.00051521236,0.0019787636,0.0019092779,0.029647594,0.0061081303,0.0052484972,0.015161498,0.0007283887],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025911433,0.000017992765,0.0005013685,0.000018377867,0.000008843373,0.00013529805,0.0011891971,0.00018549873,0.000105768115,0.9909377,0.0047774124,0.0020967305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028676854,0.00012702482,0.0071248487,0.00059202674,0.00020687295,0.00033603303,0.0019919458,0.0017578257,0.0014117288,0.7785323,0.20747678,0.00015578627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07097158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05108712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07097158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008933783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016584659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14111698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2419936982","doi":"","title":"Canada ordered to implement WTO ruling against \"stockpiling\" of generic drugs.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Complaint; Patent troll; Business; World trade; Product (mathematics); International trade; Patent Act; Member states; Law; Law and economics; Invention; Victory; Intellectual property; Political science; Patent law; European union; Economics","score_opus":0.07234494478000285,"score_gpt":0.188871375182017,"score_spread":0.11652643040201414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2419936982","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021013392,0.0148880575,0.004857708,0.4375323,0.02025948,0.0006822567,0.0086250305,0.001131946,0.49100992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.106237836,0.0061682113,0.0042322963,0.23841444,0.0021283475,0.00020655038,0.0021307115,0.00021533926,0.64026624],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9913325,0.00021603309,0.00022447995,0.00041589138,0.006503319,0.0013076717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99210924,0.0012872689,0.0002772289,0.00023303439,0.005352918,0.00074027176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027367298,0.00078179064,0.0006163292,0.0015352147,0.010942085,0.007447256,0.0022974855,0.016958905,0.009314997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014005813,0.0007337361,0.0012726337,0.0022175438,0.002344088,0.0020952877,0.0012535845,0.010705634,0.0021124713],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113248985,0.0000521563,0.0020128405,0.00014088608,0.000053888445,0.00088292785,0.00039373492,0.00019236929,0.0011085037,0.10025195,0.8714703,0.023327276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047622514,0.000026531843,0.002420663,0.000066939,0.000056865512,0.00009954239,0.00015153179,0.00034504198,0.0014007959,0.0025908856,0.99275255,0.00004115258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9291019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9494815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070898116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.035571862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.10788421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25809312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2421366135","doi":"10.1111/cts.12361","title":"Citations in Life Science Patents to Publicly Funded Research at Academic Medical Centers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical and Translational Science","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Citation; Medicine; Quarter (Canadian coin); Medical research; Political science; Family medicine","score_opus":0.7032735968946184,"score_gpt":0.45974629449583293,"score_spread":0.2435273023987855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2421366135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9276906,0.02007843,0.0020719976,0.011592063,0.0002886548,0.00006665076,0.0058669397,0.00010619766,0.032238483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946608,0.0023459883,0.00029082145,0.00023161028,0.0002741604,0.000020697764,0.0010561765,0.000008314026,0.0011114442],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9897009,0.0026988543,0.0014854157,0.00094790483,0.0041038897,0.0010630067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.62650603,0.1976167,0.142097,0.00483401,0.024515005,0.004431286],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0132741695,0.00023515106,0.00040221654,0.025383634,0.0013934996,0.0043818727,0.0010642649,0.0014245937,0.00688236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13509674,0.00014525132,0.00042747782,0.055177618,0.0017350387,0.0036183058,0.002428295,0.00096756185,0.00054840895],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019234394,0.00008928487,0.9076204,0.0005569235,0.00026500062,0.00045201223,0.0015168797,0.0021537174,0.0001891504,0.017471727,0.008329355,0.061163273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005434973,0.00011007201,0.9561318,0.0005851386,0.00032999867,0.0009347042,0.0021607617,0.0034558573,0.0011317334,0.013637505,0.021412693,0.00005545425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01425996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010948569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9867258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005927848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004079194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07020134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2423530761","doi":"","title":"Towards a Canadian Policy for Patenting Disease Genes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dalhousie journal of legal studies","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Commodification; Monopoly; Genetic testing; Law and economics; Law; Political science; Business; Sociology; Economics; Biology; Genetics","score_opus":0.19744960172335116,"score_gpt":0.27263002168022293,"score_spread":0.07518041995687177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2423530761","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0062879287,0.0038935847,0.006072516,0.87705404,0.0017262468,0.00020045352,0.00022480023,0.00020734883,0.10433306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22708905,0.009386518,0.03227994,0.5956281,0.0026261364,0.00031431377,0.00040563152,0.00017801576,0.13209231],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.958148,0.00663515,0.0013914477,0.0037271425,0.02201367,0.0080846315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94589984,0.016352864,0.0019415201,0.0029167652,0.024203938,0.008685052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.037413236,0.0009826664,0.0011078228,0.0068705683,0.022817628,0.020595364,0.005297647,0.039626822,0.007939533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.076154046,0.0012601502,0.0019623768,0.0059946817,0.019749325,0.010764187,0.007005013,0.020122113,0.0012207773],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049066573,0.000052580686,0.0009808214,0.00011924195,0.000024733637,0.0003599238,0.0016894293,0.0013028102,0.00080054684,0.8239549,0.14861818,0.0220479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001770582,0.00007654759,0.0035631156,0.00042401833,0.00008924893,0.0001990552,0.0015286381,0.0032902027,0.00090355624,0.10989123,0.87963706,0.00022035501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96500486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9517907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8447448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1552552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.41659406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97978425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2427236216","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2015.09.1754","title":"A Comparison of on-Patent Medicine Prices Using An Eks Method","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Value in Health","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Order (exchange); Agricultural economics; Economics; Business; Econometrics; Geography; Finance","score_opus":0.7406702591304246,"score_gpt":0.42841221753622977,"score_spread":0.31225804159419485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2427236216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80635023,0.0014667846,0.13580601,0.0004631276,0.00044787698,0.00024494698,0.0029405677,0.00053128996,0.051749203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9338553,0.0003142045,0.05957532,0.00004116244,0.00007171542,0.000053806645,0.0010761771,0.000083881,0.004928569],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976037,0.0010057228,0.00017503946,0.00021205119,0.0008987324,0.00010476074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9864407,0.010071864,0.0006838405,0.00097513554,0.0017136283,0.000114807415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030990634,0.00037477634,0.00065544643,0.002588484,0.00023502397,0.0017248498,0.0007810486,0.00077247963,0.0068473862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018486537,0.0001836861,0.00075223553,0.0022613108,0.0003500426,0.0018067282,0.0005634269,0.00051868794,0.00072861643],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006797488,0.0012112639,0.092511214,0.0011980786,0.0008835603,0.00041371252,0.00058175804,0.10690195,0.01384566,0.08120282,0.0065978277,0.68785477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004413897,0.0012145803,0.2021219,0.00016112378,0.00036701362,0.0006020311,0.0007301231,0.741066,0.01807369,0.020787532,0.014184937,0.00024973266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004295544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033955695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068473862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010162406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007026879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02290678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W244602517","doi":"","title":"Intellectual property licensing in Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative law yearbook of international business","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Business; Property (philosophy); Law and economics; Law; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.10247775866576045,"score_gpt":0.23765712981112808,"score_spread":0.13517937114536763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W244602517","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13141796,0.040628675,0.0010294361,0.10522076,0.0018126743,0.00024188509,0.007593997,0.00032195676,0.7117326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54083884,0.01824767,0.0014029809,0.010382047,0.00029555612,0.00008004063,0.0015064783,0.0001473327,0.427099],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.994477,0.00023870298,0.00016550138,0.0004125179,0.0021855696,0.0025207216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915746,0.0007900926,0.0003027812,0.0002162159,0.0050982866,0.0020180878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019183096,0.00044466302,0.00075280486,0.005704036,0.015355777,0.0115648685,0.002014114,0.0041035893,0.01908185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008911821,0.0007640979,0.00082210434,0.009505222,0.002834649,0.002673942,0.0020778112,0.0041983966,0.0010741957],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017135919,0.0001537889,0.018640839,0.00043087546,0.000079344834,0.0008487698,0.0025461225,0.0024603973,0.00050812255,0.55925405,0.31110585,0.10380047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056997058,0.000041427706,0.059286468,0.0004427506,0.00007877358,0.00017646252,0.0033848572,0.0022998543,0.0005488152,0.011278217,0.92226267,0.00014257483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9986903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99930847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2605243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.2605243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.42396992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.857687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464598119","doi":"","title":"Patent Notice and the Trouble with Plain Meaning","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Notice; Meaning (existential); Law; Psychology; Political science; Psychotherapist","score_opus":0.04613402451014233,"score_gpt":0.18629327445752533,"score_spread":0.140159249947383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2464598119","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013283077,0.022739178,0.032146472,0.56348515,0.008657764,0.00004875822,0.00037167355,0.00046964522,0.35879833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72735506,0.012005541,0.018904252,0.11490573,0.027059885,0.00020974556,0.0003485708,0.0015053167,0.097705856],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97928405,0.008896708,0.0016471338,0.0031627396,0.0057597575,0.0012497306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.92098445,0.057210814,0.002754681,0.011475036,0.006503174,0.0010718701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02949364,0.0005833405,0.0015160209,0.0036507605,0.007594889,0.018804664,0.0030916547,0.018629441,0.023415431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10858576,0.0010323526,0.0011266163,0.003778546,0.050696623,0.047432486,0.0062695337,0.026245125,0.0046046544],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019324005,0.000004504045,0.0000578533,0.000020954436,0.0000035901228,0.000031751977,0.00061279023,0.00003937911,0.000041974607,0.98017097,0.012715819,0.0062810397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019971898,0.000009748185,0.0001548279,0.000087198234,0.000006033375,0.00006515585,0.0003383954,0.00014330113,0.000097868935,0.93653077,0.06252636,0.000020316806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004909625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036970307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02949364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041981414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005624411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15597916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465149255","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2417532","title":"Does Compulsory Licensing Discourage Invention? Evidence from German Patents after the US Trading-with-the-Enemy Act","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"German; Business; Adversary; International trade; Law and economics; Economics; Computer security; Computer science; History","score_opus":0.035779860207945616,"score_gpt":0.22494242305956702,"score_spread":0.18916256285162142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2465149255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90565026,0.009505416,0.00051294774,0.017301785,0.00017019946,0.00004078808,0.00051552296,0.000031578456,0.06627157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950229,0.0014711345,0.000069908245,0.001589696,0.000085927946,0.000006634563,0.000110971894,0.000004761805,0.0016380927],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961224,0.0012172587,0.00032764478,0.0005068925,0.0009832903,0.0008424736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.82127374,0.12846044,0.036861904,0.005758835,0.0045486507,0.003096398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0072676577,0.0002790499,0.0006166365,0.0017410849,0.0017934138,0.0034022147,0.0015695018,0.005597434,0.011098893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.053018462,0.00029078368,0.0007627938,0.0016774373,0.005227269,0.002597363,0.0014659168,0.0029210756,0.0010464336],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013267083,0.003754414,0.6378586,0.0018456433,0.0019468378,0.0037353965,0.005107703,0.002330811,0.0062591233,0.17288396,0.025880259,0.12513019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024670498,0.0026281702,0.8728096,0.00094867015,0.0027316906,0.0013839186,0.0052634557,0.00185215,0.008453841,0.041302253,0.05997697,0.00018216569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015896192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01835729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015896192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012114224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025921687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03843546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467014490","doi":"","title":"Patents in the TPP: Proof of Utility at the Time of Filing U.S. Proposal Could Undermine Canadian Law; Support Eli Lilly Attacks","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Burden of proof; Business; Political science","score_opus":0.041699160902325005,"score_gpt":0.22128060219784035,"score_spread":0.17958144129551534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2467014490","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028844874,0.0012169832,0.002382836,0.17780639,0.002734131,0.00028711287,0.001431231,0.00061889703,0.78467757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41065252,0.0014495851,0.0026683493,0.039290033,0.0013673654,0.00010933149,0.00055609917,0.00021137549,0.54369533],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99077106,0.0006247995,0.00035114388,0.00080944377,0.0048870393,0.002556504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97309023,0.00961061,0.0007126177,0.0016748563,0.012958205,0.0019535373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008529958,0.00066502474,0.00053447706,0.0029304146,0.013091531,0.01346711,0.002761085,0.021335209,0.028875519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.049380448,0.0006533562,0.001018336,0.001974073,0.0064853956,0.0055071535,0.00254677,0.0116194645,0.0048746797],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015263508,0.00005698859,0.002769231,0.00006342233,0.000022694885,0.0009553919,0.0011008183,0.0003545327,0.0012459585,0.5697382,0.3941216,0.029418513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020595432,0.00014933622,0.009994772,0.00029036595,0.00015500959,0.00042859526,0.0015133233,0.0038059913,0.00947698,0.054796062,0.91896415,0.0002193809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7542181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8356103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2457819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.035957973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.10754521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49445868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2474353785","doi":"10.1111/1756-2171.12219","title":"Patent rights, innovation, and firm exit","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The RAND Journal of Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Patent portfolio; Competitor analysis; Endogeneity; Business; Exploit; Portfolio; Industrial organization; Economics; Intellectual property; Finance; Marketing; Econometrics; Law","score_opus":0.1602096292188557,"score_gpt":0.2145804701025033,"score_spread":0.0543708408836476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2474353785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99397403,0.0009173165,0.0004740528,0.0008613681,0.00001624076,0.000014537645,0.00036711543,0.000012208324,0.0033631797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987587,0.0001595389,0.00005353846,0.00004545003,0.000035402798,0.0000053101844,0.00021247556,0.000001960222,0.00072766945],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979773,0.00066511665,0.00017837738,0.00028227264,0.00037211375,0.0005248153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.85644996,0.08637361,0.045066364,0.002714403,0.002843791,0.006551913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004199551,0.00019540825,0.0006320149,0.0018066148,0.0007107222,0.0024444433,0.0006586438,0.0015519756,0.009167538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03923303,0.00015653303,0.0007722905,0.0013902057,0.0014200426,0.0018107349,0.0013416889,0.0021395853,0.0006585072],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039469544,0.0006329781,0.9795568,0.00004837194,0.00016799849,0.00037616192,0.00017489117,0.0032513284,0.00040999852,0.0042195306,0.00071003323,0.010057177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000067596935,0.0004294144,0.9825417,0.000047721038,0.00012969894,0.00022171793,0.00039310957,0.0053427652,0.00063247635,0.008485075,0.0016754114,0.000033343003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046294304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003309691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009167538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091718364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008343645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030668497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2475851662","doi":"10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195342109.001.0001","title":"The Development Agenda","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Mandate; Political science; Developing country; Treaty; Economic growth; Agency (philosophy); Politics; Traditional knowledge; International development; Principal (computer security); Public administration; Law; Sociology; Indigenous; Economics; Social science","score_opus":0.18886567523251938,"score_gpt":0.2145808860227813,"score_spread":0.025715210790261928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2475851662","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005173719,0.0049266806,0.00089868257,0.15017956,0.0040447004,0.00007824807,0.0006917024,0.000071859475,0.8385912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.050214145,0.015515895,0.0039879945,0.10268521,0.0036394533,0.0006113653,0.0023629032,0.00019928203,0.8207837],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996689,0.0010356301,0.00013481353,0.00046042056,0.0008636055,0.0008164181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99807847,0.0002988012,0.00012305642,0.0001774771,0.00084314554,0.00047912233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032859445,0.00087982335,0.00045306393,0.0017044636,0.004181356,0.013384303,0.0012529739,0.0051680473,0.090837896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052947025,0.00029282793,0.00052204466,0.0018613976,0.0035865358,0.0069771106,0.0075534154,0.008177716,0.026438193],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011426823,0.000025170548,0.00020744526,0.00012422091,0.0000031582606,0.000069931324,0.00055753905,0.00008038322,0.00011061519,0.7040901,0.26645708,0.02826288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020564808,0.0000026952287,0.00006631577,0.00012492937,6.445825e-7,0.000013747639,0.00019572335,0.000014019549,0.000019753452,0.015301809,0.9842567,0.0000016989421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077045704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063790353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.090837896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007306364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017101636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30388302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2476878134","doi":"10.22215/timreview1003","title":"Detecting White Spots in Innovation-Driven Intellectual Property Management","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology Innovation Management Review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Patent portfolio; Business; Portfolio; IP address management; Marketing; Identification (biology); Rendering (computer graphics); Computer science; Finance; The Internet; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.09070661456112304,"score_gpt":0.25527222318733317,"score_spread":0.1645656086262101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2476878134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92139816,0.004852746,0.056502186,0.00087611814,0.00012242282,0.0002534153,0.0007334692,0.0006050527,0.014656364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930432,0.00029191968,0.0055245664,0.000037307153,0.00003719361,0.000036676494,0.00020990426,0.000009965736,0.00080931553],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970565,0.00096629997,0.00019403886,0.00047970653,0.001001662,0.00030180937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97934616,0.009447078,0.0060464353,0.0007951945,0.0038035582,0.00056167983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004944625,0.00040399728,0.0004531153,0.0055218814,0.00060591055,0.0026794907,0.0007372638,0.0009164975,0.001801647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026556928,0.0001753166,0.00030641188,0.0031922753,0.00062499574,0.002331779,0.0011793869,0.00057218655,0.0004097811],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006856893,0.00041394588,0.5421764,0.0005097576,0.0002758497,0.00080237316,0.00086051173,0.031170912,0.004579753,0.02550766,0.007393659,0.38562357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007222873,0.00056599604,0.3470342,0.000327633,0.00022020335,0.00084677764,0.0017933687,0.55740106,0.015259229,0.06347522,0.012893376,0.00011069268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031582534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021031187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055218814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012276365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010175185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026149988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2479393183","doi":"10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199542482.003.0011","title":"The Coexistence of Genetically Modified and Non-genetically Modified Agriculture in Canada: A Courtroom Drama","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genetically modified organism; Drama; Biology; Biotechnology; Genetics; Art; Literature; Gene","score_opus":0.044897357753584395,"score_gpt":0.18985901134226385,"score_spread":0.14496165358867946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2479393183","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07954918,0.007720416,0.0014126167,0.101567864,0.0008433213,0.000105806,0.0003886525,0.00008990393,0.80832225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62592196,0.00644523,0.0011080904,0.032052007,0.00018814609,0.000055310997,0.00015049319,0.00008556039,0.33399314],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961592,0.00027390337,0.00005048856,0.00031504687,0.0018122434,0.0013890408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979437,0.00071340083,0.00008296812,0.000052316005,0.00086604455,0.00034154786],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016228016,0.00040101935,0.0003274672,0.0014849232,0.040318754,0.010988648,0.0025453786,0.0073332326,0.009162221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030219262,0.00040115928,0.00041969412,0.0025836686,0.010614511,0.0018703965,0.0026742914,0.007501239,0.0006111221],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031907213,0.000048140286,0.002881495,0.00010194214,0.000022721997,0.004892335,0.03846391,0.00077543594,0.0018005696,0.7076172,0.21568471,0.027679663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018152243,0.000019462854,0.0053779883,0.0002788974,0.00004789736,0.0005583875,0.03192736,0.0011262152,0.001355024,0.019636055,0.93952614,0.00012837928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9930823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99764985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9596813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.17083858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.130978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96170974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2493461609","doi":"10.71781/21111","title":"Legal shifts : shaping expectations of intellectual property protection in an open innovation industrial environment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université de Montréal","keywords":"Intellectual property; Law and economics; Industrial property; Open innovation; Business; Property (philosophy); Political science; Sociology; Law; Epistemology; Marketing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.10037843806770388,"score_gpt":0.21457176826742697,"score_spread":0.11419333019972308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2493461609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9647387,0.00014367628,0.002187677,0.0015795764,0.000011285191,0.000027269007,0.000025158693,0.000010190296,0.031276416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863017,0.000036560898,0.0001463816,0.00009990186,0.000005227324,0.000008658785,0.000008258135,0.0000036927063,0.0010611425],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9934447,0.002495411,0.00021960003,0.00087182125,0.0018187227,0.0011498267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9641347,0.02119241,0.0070815017,0.0018403076,0.0024295177,0.0033215964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0073284693,0.00016969563,0.00032136362,0.00089363125,0.0026850763,0.0086192265,0.0011404022,0.0022894398,0.0069826134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029316781,0.00022089873,0.00034546113,0.00081372826,0.0067701386,0.003472195,0.0052746623,0.0021407949,0.00046578347],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013917751,0.0018928953,0.41697252,0.00026030076,0.00015261996,0.0012316176,0.15696824,0.01327289,0.0129576055,0.2998017,0.0022495606,0.09284835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017448884,0.0012024905,0.64755255,0.00019268676,0.000072758034,0.00014429906,0.14217831,0.010944119,0.004505355,0.15900132,0.033855338,0.00017627885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012560346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015746286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98743963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006982987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038157753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05066532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2493681575","doi":"","title":"Is there a case to be made for a global patent system? The example of plant biotechnology","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonization; Credence; Patentability; China; Competition (biology); Biotechnology; Patent law; Distribution (mathematics); International trade; Business; Political science; Law; Biology; Intellectual property; Ecology","score_opus":0.23514685838016752,"score_gpt":0.2979081867611979,"score_spread":0.06276132838103038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2493681575","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23758148,0.010248202,0.027135551,0.26645532,0.0008697677,0.00004827022,0.00049052114,0.0002686786,0.45690224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9769925,0.002089633,0.008106335,0.00605309,0.00034265855,0.000030797655,0.00009388272,0.00007127482,0.006219861],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973821,0.0011240168,0.00009839587,0.0003922323,0.00046295152,0.0005402221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889088,0.006261257,0.0009549754,0.0020393413,0.0011751115,0.00066043757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004797978,0.00025657946,0.00078124023,0.002226122,0.0032900025,0.008468331,0.00097375567,0.004213717,0.013923451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010727083,0.00015109999,0.0006627584,0.004313414,0.011305532,0.01391625,0.0033320135,0.0040030563,0.0009926164],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043189753,0.000019177787,0.0022750006,0.00010073226,0.00002146553,0.0004113107,0.0006530813,0.0008233803,0.00041593073,0.96810484,0.0063522654,0.020779692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045446297,0.000053340922,0.010584342,0.00020974093,0.000037439797,0.000779259,0.003740452,0.0021704964,0.0006469063,0.8435565,0.13813628,0.00003980447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026956443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025498183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013923451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017215974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001437856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046578526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2499568943","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781139149686","title":"International Copyright and Access to Knowledge","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Set (abstract data type); Engineering ethics; Point (geometry); Style (visual arts); Computer science; Engineering; History","score_opus":0.08742275808587988,"score_gpt":0.22316192340428526,"score_spread":0.13573916531840538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2499568943","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008950225,0.011602805,0.0008310585,0.0026678115,0.0005467835,0.0000099498775,0.00002846275,0.000024373123,0.9833937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12151331,0.028377244,0.0016781039,0.002959858,0.002210715,0.00010394691,0.00013607233,0.00012413843,0.8428966],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796534,0.00046381087,0.000087986664,0.00027975545,0.0009172076,0.00028584016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837446,0.00064859504,0.00011389729,0.000425374,0.00028018985,0.00015745506],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016189627,0.0004997634,0.0004041695,0.0024098607,0.0040079094,0.015974974,0.0007386608,0.0033679823,0.03037585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051932246,0.00023661678,0.000311849,0.0039712116,0.012456566,0.014931872,0.004943691,0.003306331,0.00501678],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025346098,0.000004334534,0.000026571668,0.000023901857,9.624597e-7,0.000024024603,0.00076454045,0.000031711752,0.000020004412,0.9713454,0.014268948,0.013487131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033225558,0.000010031652,0.0002219931,0.00030983335,0.0000026313226,0.00012219026,0.0006387085,0.000078106365,0.00007607731,0.2042391,0.7942919,0.000006276414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004309052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042485977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.984025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005505127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043435018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10161728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2504987674","doi":"","title":"Haunted by the Spirit of the Invention: Recent Examination Guidelines from the Canadian Intellectual Property Office for Medical Diagnostics Channel the Spectre of Contribution Analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aside; Intellectual property; Law; Supreme court; Jurisprudence; Subject (documents); Property (philosophy); Political science; Psychology; Epistemology; Computer science; Philosophy; Library science","score_opus":0.06361675065900183,"score_gpt":0.24370635054072623,"score_spread":0.1800895998817244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2504987674","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012338841,0.023317752,0.03773701,0.7656687,0.007553934,0.00078368385,0.0011907695,0.0010688774,0.15034035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20287633,0.021764861,0.15017787,0.51311237,0.00699285,0.0011365712,0.0013846173,0.001118857,0.1014357],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.8215114,0.024331836,0.014375107,0.0115292845,0.11949298,0.008759416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6117668,0.16486141,0.010716431,0.018528169,0.18564437,0.008482721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.12393792,0.0008727691,0.0009999941,0.00847286,0.013599685,0.017908294,0.0090724295,0.021332089,0.0023419757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.21823834,0.0016885985,0.0015782026,0.006842507,0.030377662,0.007206126,0.0059184344,0.021602022,0.0012758815],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056830704,0.00007263069,0.003357735,0.0006278461,0.000035369598,0.00048791963,0.009847191,0.0004941261,0.0015152434,0.44834223,0.4737298,0.06143305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054329794,0.00005513844,0.013200341,0.0021499135,0.000104968894,0.0005354253,0.002606387,0.0010279083,0.0014480487,0.04984685,0.9286463,0.00032434857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.724316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.83870804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94931614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05068384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.18212901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65545416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2505991751","doi":"10.4018/978-1-60566-946-5.ch006","title":"The Performance of Standard Setting Organizations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in IT standards and standardization research (AISSR) book series/Advances in IT standards and standardization research series","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Set (abstract data type); Control (management); Business; Outlier; Process (computing); Accounting; Knowledge management; Computer science; Economics; Statistics; Mathematics; Management; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.06110774738085768,"score_gpt":0.342625831399429,"score_spread":0.2815180840185713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2505991751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96675,0.0013635028,0.0018789549,0.00085642555,0.000053181157,0.000031631662,0.000115136274,0.00007080154,0.028880445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998206,0.00016834599,0.000247816,0.00003500485,0.000027920438,0.000005875056,0.000084995256,0.000004764645,0.0012191838],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99153674,0.0026568635,0.000729948,0.0007677321,0.0034424234,0.0008662206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9241502,0.030815186,0.026798664,0.004924262,0.008573572,0.0047381097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0070584198,0.00019330863,0.0003361944,0.0032812762,0.0013810298,0.004936664,0.00068633526,0.001204279,0.004254864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05976039,0.00010858377,0.00019212453,0.00358733,0.0011354646,0.0028916837,0.0020365657,0.0007036096,0.0008971837],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056718604,0.0007205164,0.5301547,0.000282852,0.00021422644,0.00063647894,0.0087526385,0.008621741,0.00511443,0.100508966,0.0072647464,0.3371615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020701373,0.002828694,0.7707197,0.00041682707,0.0001512475,0.0017209195,0.015119829,0.022728955,0.012445899,0.10101503,0.07236636,0.000279554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001273309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093867973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070584198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017193976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013596488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03732896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2513686075","doi":"10.29173/alr247","title":"“Patent Unreasonableness is Dead. And We Have Killed It.” A Critique of the Supreme Court of Canada’s Decision in &lt;i&gt;Dunsmuir&lt;/i&gt;","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supreme court; Law; Political science; Patent troll; Patent law; Law and economics; Economics; Intellectual property","score_opus":0.06713648182207989,"score_gpt":0.2358225987612376,"score_spread":0.1686861169391577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2513686075","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0051514218,0.01034594,0.0017419491,0.7290151,0.0033157782,0.00008042639,0.00041417946,0.00016865435,0.24976648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1522171,0.0041735456,0.001627475,0.7069531,0.0024462803,0.00010530484,0.00016811691,0.00013730438,0.13217184],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9720571,0.0029779356,0.00070747617,0.0025391558,0.015387004,0.0063313306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9767914,0.0083842985,0.0006307408,0.0009074204,0.011440378,0.0018457662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01296008,0.0008666575,0.000807502,0.0020403555,0.02842094,0.017784845,0.005575778,0.03207639,0.006033645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03530924,0.0011118843,0.001266252,0.0025774657,0.030230254,0.0048178965,0.0023513897,0.028991897,0.0014910635],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013762842,0.000011740287,0.0005141631,0.00004260926,0.000016266233,0.00021374527,0.0017538432,0.00012749803,0.00017375834,0.46245947,0.52869284,0.005980288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050911614,0.000023670838,0.003726051,0.00035836324,0.00007032325,0.00015427041,0.0025513188,0.000496482,0.0006209092,0.0628488,0.9289171,0.00018186685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9631556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9783764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07629815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07629815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.15075408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5535844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2513886963","doi":"10.29173/alr251","title":"Protecting Your Intellectual Capital in the Canadian Oil and Gas Industry","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Commercialization; Context (archaeology); Energy law; Enforcement; CLARITY; Business; Petroleum industry; Fossil fuel; International trade; Capital (architecture); Industrial organization; Economics; Law; Marketing; Environmental law; Political science","score_opus":0.12630812625394486,"score_gpt":0.2507922199029933,"score_spread":0.12448409364904842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2513886963","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024943627,0.039137717,0.0017043041,0.086633734,0.0007530496,0.00014693862,0.00032057698,0.00011895652,0.8462411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.60353005,0.05666571,0.004751227,0.026748868,0.00062808016,0.000060019054,0.00031056112,0.00006927613,0.30723625],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9912463,0.00057848677,0.00020000017,0.00040112555,0.005468019,0.0021060333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99251914,0.0017799689,0.0004107189,0.0004254633,0.004100088,0.0007646988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042293635,0.00038917604,0.00033864286,0.0037635004,0.013660915,0.00925226,0.0021204634,0.0050593335,0.008684052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011486341,0.00031987685,0.00045607713,0.004032903,0.008016008,0.0023951991,0.0016747582,0.0022928799,0.0008444972],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031956057,0.000045140103,0.0040639783,0.0003433216,0.00002150453,0.0010081533,0.0031318658,0.0014709604,0.0009706751,0.63987297,0.18734488,0.16169448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013804983,0.000022245602,0.012426572,0.0005117691,0.000040917563,0.0002820919,0.002413226,0.0006215745,0.0007619177,0.026264863,0.95655495,0.00008606953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9831071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9900849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07635389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07635389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.20020151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5539888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515283404","doi":"","title":"Final Report of the Berkeley Center for Law & Technology Patent Damages Workshop","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Damages; Patent law; Assertion; Law; Political science; Patent infringement; Patent troll; Intellectual property; Computer science","score_opus":0.08105009739127259,"score_gpt":0.23539128882204177,"score_spread":0.1543411914307692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515283404","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025664406,0.015244515,0.004726944,0.4248683,0.054532815,0.0035866268,0.019551126,0.0010144311,0.45081085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.081590705,0.011062518,0.008881471,0.0435631,0.011718389,0.002767876,0.0153072765,0.0005721046,0.82453656],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9894873,0.0011617922,0.0005339137,0.00078635244,0.0069407243,0.0010898927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98427385,0.0038143203,0.0006102138,0.0010576269,0.008289909,0.0019539807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016815538,0.0008732175,0.0008555007,0.00432406,0.0057361885,0.011980944,0.003020546,0.010674277,0.03881646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021320209,0.0006838659,0.0015264112,0.0022949316,0.0011622184,0.0032538224,0.003702812,0.0066161603,0.011746699],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092028036,0.0001613809,0.0005477114,0.000100847246,0.000014108543,0.00024381644,0.000290694,0.00018186605,0.0004896324,0.0066265846,0.9735352,0.01771613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056504396,0.00007149688,0.0065829405,0.00023585433,0.00003441714,0.000050103296,0.0011865826,0.00023831976,0.0009701026,0.0032312402,0.98727834,0.000064184744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03752458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0576523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03881646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006561134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014595884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12985396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516282538","doi":"","title":"The Patentability of Human Embryonic Stem Cells: Is the Inconsistent Application of the European Union Biotechnology Directive’s Moral Exclusion Clause Undermining Investor Confidence in Europe, Providing a Competitive Advantage to the United States?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dalhousie journal of legal studies","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Directive; Patentability; European union; European commission; Legislation; Parliament; Convention; Law; Commission; Political science; Biotechnology; Business; International trade; Intellectual property; Biology; Politics; Patent law","score_opus":0.13142182781151915,"score_gpt":0.2663411164857857,"score_spread":0.13491928867426653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516282538","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.082858436,0.052240368,0.006743856,0.69316095,0.0032221575,0.000042602296,0.000121622885,0.00003373991,0.16157627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81956303,0.02737603,0.002146055,0.13408166,0.0033946186,0.00006764771,0.00011239528,0.00003771019,0.013220916],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98161733,0.006399413,0.001067277,0.0024543998,0.006650679,0.0018108806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.93413126,0.05364989,0.0050333445,0.0016774854,0.004416409,0.0010916335],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.028673923,0.0002683856,0.0007267147,0.0016256194,0.0037662294,0.015467073,0.0019341876,0.01699231,0.0028470843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08312416,0.00046599685,0.0008258283,0.001932487,0.02667398,0.014775047,0.0035046942,0.011522967,0.00074376666],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079836565,0.000063285675,0.0022474187,0.00014925821,0.000016642409,0.00042231492,0.003811924,0.0001716075,0.0004253334,0.91417074,0.025548631,0.05289306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005714487,0.00009347555,0.008003185,0.0011940732,0.000049207585,0.0005611192,0.005728915,0.0007046417,0.001680589,0.7867432,0.19510612,0.00007826593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007326651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043314095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99623376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0062725176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0074039144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15164399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517679917","doi":"10.1515/til-2016-0023","title":"Intellectual property, antitrust, and the rule of law: between private power and state power","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Inquiries in Law","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Tying; Intellectual property; Law and economics; Private law; Public law; Law; Competition law; Rule of law; Competition (biology); State (computer science); Economics; Power (physics); Politics; Political science; Monopoly; Market economy; Computer science; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.0462665861976401,"score_gpt":0.23636294406863326,"score_spread":0.19009635787099316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517679917","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09997302,0.023342555,0.07533883,0.14350943,0.0008185697,0.000047582533,0.00009164394,0.00007205649,0.6568063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853057,0.002668605,0.0032465712,0.0024652886,0.00059370545,0.00003223569,0.000014688719,0.000018869541,0.0056542936],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9937674,0.0034768863,0.00021203984,0.0007228042,0.001297984,0.0005228818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9841175,0.012604284,0.0010075102,0.0009806008,0.0009214282,0.000368662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0076375287,0.00027581636,0.00063235476,0.0017866794,0.0042611575,0.01711352,0.0009691299,0.005569333,0.004002393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011492586,0.0003502484,0.00060009665,0.0017742654,0.056370016,0.015624642,0.004008231,0.006942911,0.0004442931],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002149672,0.000003722066,0.00004927864,0.000004222257,8.738651e-7,0.000014781492,0.00026437634,0.000099647696,0.000015347323,0.9985158,0.00020162048,0.0008282313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048838706,0.0000074327804,0.00013857878,0.000059559323,0.0000028829213,0.00002345906,0.00040152273,0.0005453467,0.00006249715,0.9897776,0.008970516,0.0000056933154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049492465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029878505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01711352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0065243565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045910296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04733771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517780188","doi":"10.29173/alr369","title":"Agricultural Biotechnology and the \"Early-Working\" Exemptions Under the Patent Act","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Order (exchange); Business; Product (mathematics); Patent law; Patent infringement; Agricultural biotechnology; Intellectual property; Law; Interpretation (philosophy); Agriculture; Law and economics; Economics; Political science; Finance","score_opus":0.16930656919943976,"score_gpt":0.2381160240707539,"score_spread":0.06880945487131415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517780188","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021377146,0.0114336405,0.004150784,0.08421486,0.0011166794,0.0001712382,0.00025598478,0.00011996358,0.8771596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5849394,0.008523484,0.0065600127,0.07531222,0.0017098346,0.00033178943,0.00019735885,0.00008106847,0.32234484],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9846994,0.0021515717,0.0006968364,0.0011964546,0.008086778,0.0031690153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98283815,0.012458704,0.0011439811,0.00091268175,0.0021416105,0.00050482614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0074752583,0.00058465323,0.00047668786,0.0021652633,0.011363895,0.009940749,0.002740526,0.021557575,0.0052262153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015987791,0.0007537607,0.0010834092,0.002009139,0.019257544,0.004274369,0.0028643666,0.010409753,0.0010474575],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009110134,0.00001749649,0.00030684445,0.000022682423,0.0000019667054,0.00022074382,0.000821098,0.000121608944,0.00018510393,0.9837794,0.010179955,0.004334104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007150352,0.0001275042,0.007113641,0.0006191358,0.000057154775,0.0006197538,0.0019290623,0.0009736765,0.001436512,0.23736314,0.7495229,0.00016605799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4113287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.49333772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4113287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.018169262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.040536694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.817869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517934291","doi":"","title":"Gene genie: The judicial revolution in biotech IP","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Patent law; Agricultural biotechnology; Law; Settlement (finance); Publishing; Biotechnology; Patentability; Project commissioning; Political science; Business; Engineering; Agriculture; Biology","score_opus":0.038519891119964685,"score_gpt":0.18104857769482344,"score_spread":0.14252868657485876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517934291","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019863168,0.026488809,0.009007038,0.47068456,0.003228353,0.000030739157,0.0001072,0.00018262929,0.47040752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7582011,0.014603481,0.0041866484,0.14796379,0.00887943,0.000085358355,0.000086267486,0.00015649757,0.06583733],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9928463,0.0024089399,0.00023456746,0.0010101368,0.002576812,0.0009232328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9885671,0.008108634,0.0006260532,0.001031465,0.0011885253,0.00047831907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01027602,0.00025226272,0.00038504676,0.0012103895,0.0045120153,0.00999343,0.0009903196,0.009609598,0.006764326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029700946,0.00026452873,0.00046046058,0.0015706664,0.016911702,0.007703568,0.00234652,0.008831493,0.0011115395],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007705761,0.00000640642,0.000106862,0.000016311913,0.0000020399043,0.000079109224,0.0003608466,0.00013034002,0.000096000265,0.96465033,0.026086697,0.008457318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029860334,0.00003390894,0.000852033,0.00025948219,0.00001125442,0.00020094684,0.00044453092,0.0009719096,0.000554392,0.5268907,0.46971956,0.00003147732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074701193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056189997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01027602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006428961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0064553376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05434543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521923799","doi":"","title":"On the Use of Preferential Rights in Intellectual Property Agreements","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Negotiation; Law and economics; Reservation of rights; Property rights; Business; Right to property; Human rights; Fundamental rights; Political science; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.12241851447662763,"score_gpt":0.21522564850953715,"score_spread":0.09280713403290952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2521923799","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02229272,0.030355945,0.44811496,0.015552166,0.0011447067,0.00022389475,0.00016201884,0.00019577022,0.48195776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8498453,0.018676814,0.10129949,0.0036468273,0.001772009,0.0007553321,0.0001034399,0.00019150568,0.023709208],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9415272,0.032819193,0.003818776,0.0040232236,0.014854399,0.0029572546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8770073,0.100699835,0.0054828506,0.0109433755,0.0049459855,0.00092062814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04961397,0.0010941181,0.0014414528,0.0044543725,0.005598174,0.0131007,0.0028753062,0.006981466,0.007250501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07799658,0.0013015114,0.0017052256,0.005168947,0.042883914,0.032760784,0.008533173,0.010117372,0.0016830242],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005210982,0.0000027786232,0.000039530198,0.000028216145,0.0000029816301,0.000015962873,0.00018284124,0.00024263057,0.000026533096,0.99595827,0.00020049511,0.0032946896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011031579,0.000016962686,0.00007401644,0.000183887,0.000010295161,0.000104751176,0.00011030996,0.0006855277,0.00018644003,0.98146534,0.017130824,0.000020555524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023376234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016534036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04961397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004719798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046409755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26238686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521997764","doi":"10.7202/1068279ar","title":"ÉTIQUETAGE OBLIGATOIRE DE L’ORIGINE DES PRODUITS AU BÉNÉFICE DES CONSOMMATEURS : PORTÉE ET LIMITES","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de droit international","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.08615973390411555,"score_gpt":0.24654939628565464,"score_spread":0.1603896623815391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2521997764","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4418839,0.016040083,0.05183819,0.015116404,0.00022174692,0.00029299693,0.00022731723,0.00013598039,0.4742434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9301009,0.00437476,0.0083647035,0.0007185757,0.000105757885,0.00023315482,0.000102973776,0.000059332382,0.055939842],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98855084,0.003714975,0.0005203534,0.0016818957,0.0036901569,0.0018417006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97019863,0.013890244,0.0041547637,0.0031205143,0.00664317,0.0019926373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013829101,0.00047083697,0.00069462584,0.0019478934,0.0045588696,0.01301464,0.0019684462,0.0027051857,0.015993306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02484558,0.00047718384,0.00074302003,0.0029466976,0.009431544,0.008133444,0.006128256,0.0040589888,0.0014578355],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000165218,0.00015645348,0.016956817,0.0005924945,0.00004737242,0.00039032302,0.021495486,0.001445545,0.0023664583,0.843116,0.0017213896,0.11154629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007590427,0.0005282932,0.095451735,0.004221497,0.0001968807,0.001043551,0.040213004,0.0032473872,0.009274513,0.3364051,0.5091669,0.00017525602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023705479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031829976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023705479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012254059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015869182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.088909864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2523626784","doi":"10.7202/1101340ar","title":"L’arrêt Chakrabarty et la protection par brevet des inventions en biotechnologie","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de droit international","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.09860825649381602,"score_gpt":0.26292589594109156,"score_spread":0.16431763944727554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2523626784","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008749014,0.13075826,0.004703154,0.20678607,0.0039167227,0.000101851016,0.0001731624,0.000067160894,0.6447447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3154214,0.06402544,0.0056036557,0.09407173,0.0036502893,0.00033985716,0.000110348454,0.00014325928,0.5166339],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9883652,0.002660808,0.00046160695,0.0012240633,0.0055636456,0.0017246525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882627,0.006651264,0.000786234,0.0009570821,0.002956667,0.00038602643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008485705,0.0007320892,0.00088098476,0.002013104,0.010389643,0.010028912,0.0015862097,0.01710482,0.008894848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017271971,0.0007090181,0.0008944234,0.0024649901,0.020375986,0.008301772,0.0031489937,0.013440554,0.0018307929],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003232318,0.000017232898,0.00023193234,0.00007892035,0.000009097162,0.00023009893,0.0014535614,0.000114298855,0.0002454102,0.93734103,0.04921412,0.011032089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044926568,0.000031774933,0.0013828936,0.00045475634,0.000025704678,0.00023957647,0.0006103429,0.0002814197,0.00075824937,0.15574163,0.8403521,0.00007667649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4492299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4454733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4492299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02090296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03116658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8932302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2524403536","doi":"10.7202/1068706ar","title":"LES CONTRATS INTERNATIONAUX DE BIOPROSPECTION : MOYEN DE PROTECTION DE LA BIODIVERSITÉ ET DES SAVOIRS TRADITIONNELS OU INSTRUMENT DE BIOPIRATERIE ?","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de droit international","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.10581661342040397,"score_gpt":0.23895437654854754,"score_spread":0.13313776312814357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2524403536","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23708709,0.01855304,0.16635479,0.033770133,0.0015732166,0.0006495395,0.00032931427,0.00024240982,0.5414405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81495696,0.0051480043,0.025264967,0.0053384104,0.0004051426,0.0004231104,0.00018361378,0.00012263551,0.14815716],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99340534,0.0020417525,0.00026571416,0.0015488574,0.0016051595,0.0011331305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9886103,0.0031563786,0.0025810204,0.0018952644,0.0026945565,0.0010623621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0084442375,0.00097286364,0.0008843451,0.00096711447,0.003121137,0.00921951,0.0021411271,0.004574405,0.016200067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008563608,0.0004805864,0.0013022517,0.0011049813,0.0056245443,0.007616365,0.003963021,0.004138871,0.0022864868],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056149904,0.0002979796,0.016333403,0.0012271028,0.00021478004,0.00053685403,0.004139403,0.0040050168,0.021231174,0.78779244,0.004669269,0.15899101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013793648,0.0013382835,0.017944219,0.0019246902,0.00030539167,0.0011614105,0.006373869,0.00648025,0.027581109,0.32695013,0.6096033,0.0001995277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071394015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010855911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016200067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006450852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008289265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05419463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2524468930","doi":"","title":"Of Mice and \"Man\": Patentability of Genetic Material and the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dalhousie journal of legal studies","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Patentability; Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Relation (database); Law and economics; Law; Political science; Business; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Patent law; Philosophy; Epistemology; Computer science","score_opus":0.07132463815187216,"score_gpt":0.23111638168892676,"score_spread":0.1597917435370546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2524468930","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.088045314,0.0645447,0.061037082,0.21018644,0.0024166713,0.00009858631,0.00030547226,0.00029262493,0.57307315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86555994,0.02200995,0.016396282,0.03522676,0.0012633258,0.00012914969,0.00006938465,0.00008131996,0.05926377],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966505,0.001747761,0.00011222367,0.00038264072,0.00079675665,0.00031013147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944246,0.00320482,0.00095303135,0.0008446934,0.00032621535,0.00024669716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0075596017,0.00043225285,0.0005457443,0.0010043761,0.0019297245,0.005592027,0.00077344204,0.003239575,0.0060899146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0088770585,0.00025195192,0.00044303597,0.00072300894,0.029078705,0.0068118083,0.0020621489,0.004148725,0.0005597974],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052303298,0.00000989337,0.00066859054,0.000041965883,0.000009646189,0.00011931971,0.00097638066,0.00008997306,0.0007972833,0.97866994,0.002903498,0.015661113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033987457,0.00014216908,0.0040896735,0.00033083704,0.000036863283,0.0007625873,0.0012243714,0.0003674712,0.0025100498,0.74081415,0.24964592,0.00004197099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010209372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015239309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010209372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030743275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003924061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039979458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2524886264","doi":"10.1111/jwip.12039","title":"Breeding Apples for Oranges: Africa's Misplaced Priority Over Plant Breeders’ Rights","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Intellectual Property","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; General partnership; Indigenous; Agriculture; Food security; Food sovereignty; Political science; Position (finance); TRIPS Agreement; International trade; Business; Geography; Law; Engineering; Finance","score_opus":0.2105814431434796,"score_gpt":0.2490124633452568,"score_spread":0.038431020201777216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2524886264","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1905065,0.038235433,0.008877743,0.40706903,0.0017013494,0.00005045977,0.00007414411,0.000072488896,0.35341293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.895455,0.011281153,0.003058251,0.055315647,0.0005485517,0.00003492241,0.000021845924,0.00005489132,0.034229767],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967907,0.0014128209,0.00011064909,0.00052687735,0.0006754145,0.00048357726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99343175,0.0050602695,0.00045659515,0.0003184297,0.0003968182,0.00033612788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0076712454,0.00019428466,0.0002338166,0.0004830249,0.004220763,0.006144594,0.00070793985,0.0036589422,0.0026915348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0071268557,0.00020181111,0.00019895782,0.0006153044,0.008994644,0.0059816935,0.0032443919,0.006132071,0.00022510212],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002506484,0.000012880514,0.0011161027,0.0001228039,0.0000039409915,0.00057974947,0.024528295,0.00007314119,0.001963218,0.9050505,0.01351994,0.053004436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016373726,0.00008918934,0.0050574043,0.00091429404,0.000012737711,0.0007248578,0.020851769,0.0002125778,0.0010949358,0.10032131,0.8706731,0.00003142432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067503685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010976756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076712454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033908435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005138819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04056996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529083803","doi":"","title":"La protection du savoir traditionnel comme partie intégrante d’une nouvelle approche de la propriété intellectuelle","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.08465683823037987,"score_gpt":0.22053489655049374,"score_spread":0.13587805832011388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529083803","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19720694,0.0030048352,0.017932635,0.013498503,0.00028709837,0.000050825525,0.00006928573,0.000077411845,0.76787245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96900415,0.00065581506,0.0031505371,0.00049382146,0.00009774146,0.00003708461,0.000024839559,0.000019126146,0.026516892],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99627244,0.0011559556,0.00019217024,0.00043882575,0.0012881346,0.00065251347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919077,0.0027161348,0.0013704723,0.0013630076,0.0017754284,0.0008672694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005115066,0.0002868232,0.00028896824,0.0018398383,0.0044103037,0.008489573,0.0010313168,0.0016213515,0.009548886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010739478,0.00019752054,0.00036662733,0.001764826,0.014919205,0.005149942,0.0046733175,0.002670084,0.0006033677],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048970767,0.000026777858,0.00902696,0.00012762228,0.000022806473,0.00027800296,0.031574953,0.00038851154,0.0010382958,0.8995739,0.0015183986,0.056374818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037144604,0.00025921705,0.06808832,0.0010873283,0.00006009859,0.00094013504,0.041436125,0.0010729937,0.0020134586,0.5245709,0.36032465,0.00010959122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01078734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021676376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01078734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033801284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0076475167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031944156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545406675","doi":"10.1080/11926422.2016.1190771","title":"Regulatory barriers to international scientific innovation: approving new biotechnology in North America","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Foreign Policy Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Business; International trade; Technology transfer; Industrial organization; Investment (military); Foreign direct investment; International economics; Political science; Economics; Finance","score_opus":0.052013055404525776,"score_gpt":0.21929771672859555,"score_spread":0.16728466132406977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545406675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63540167,0.0065347375,0.002429448,0.06137975,0.0002100655,0.00013765269,0.00007479273,0.00005490725,0.29377696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98190355,0.0015370073,0.00079881144,0.0063677058,0.0000680985,0.000059910344,0.000034353387,0.000010407243,0.00922014],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9902891,0.0026960822,0.00040981054,0.0008509322,0.0032708254,0.0024833437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9719688,0.015911547,0.0048881928,0.0008060151,0.0038384425,0.0025869354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010908073,0.00013999322,0.00031553284,0.0015527125,0.0073685665,0.010401681,0.0011694256,0.0037805154,0.004576136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025435107,0.00031212205,0.00040729326,0.0016528055,0.0064679617,0.0036277077,0.0042052898,0.004414024,0.00022627422],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002455444,0.0003988071,0.075561345,0.00034157175,0.00006813497,0.0025042233,0.031073272,0.0022514518,0.0032573992,0.7909965,0.01853611,0.07476572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017612407,0.00032362435,0.2877621,0.0012110332,0.00019694115,0.0013267343,0.060929213,0.004665618,0.004780534,0.10497291,0.5334064,0.00024880245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27886945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3370381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72113055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019587066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03810514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5544925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2549640792","doi":"","title":"Mobility and Career Concerns of Patent Examiners: an Analysis of U.S. Data","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Trademark; Patent application; Business; Medical examiner; Medicine; Actuarial science; Law; Political science; Environmental health","score_opus":0.40996240470146506,"score_gpt":0.29067259646973914,"score_spread":0.11928980823172591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2549640792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910808,0.0002980366,0.00017319173,0.00036655425,0.000007576284,0.000017608098,0.007312264,0.000014100267,0.00072984654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850996,0.00033164612,0.0003973653,0.00012121564,0.000028958526,0.000057167697,0.013212565,0.000008138502,0.0007433854],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822015,0.0006330913,0.00023554666,0.00025805575,0.0003938766,0.00025930823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9709716,0.011999145,0.012485582,0.0015299048,0.0017074761,0.0013062098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027344432,0.00026641157,0.00048186738,0.0042332476,0.00076754176,0.0010265836,0.0006726133,0.0011128093,0.0023910848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01444509,0.00021984309,0.0004211461,0.006909604,0.00040289693,0.00067480985,0.0010018804,0.00077750045,0.0008761336],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012551027,0.00012840005,0.9884947,0.000029038412,0.00007782592,0.00016185718,0.0005870325,0.0004555271,0.00016854239,0.00018479911,0.0032282094,0.0063585737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017700477,0.00007836803,0.99322104,0.00002475597,0.000037608635,0.00017579549,0.0011206588,0.0017531515,0.00021429994,0.00009134982,0.0032476096,0.000017592185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039020352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03753023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039020352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071111514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007727012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07758647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553436050","doi":"","title":"Public - Private Relationships in Agricultural Research: Policy Implications","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Graduation (instrument); Agricultural education; Economic growth; Agricultural economics; Political science; Business; Economics; Geography; Engineering","score_opus":0.5892039236817739,"score_gpt":0.32701628147087536,"score_spread":0.2621876422108985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2553436050","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009414269,0.008173753,0.0010227228,0.9451531,0.0004316783,0.00004623313,0.00015974246,0.000026143627,0.035572324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7139131,0.027455295,0.0014873357,0.22836696,0.005036155,0.00029101007,0.00019748251,0.000049943785,0.023202673],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.97105664,0.016842214,0.00087109796,0.001779968,0.0032758862,0.006174162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.64630926,0.3019856,0.016495394,0.0039309273,0.010029315,0.02124953],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04039292,0.0004821642,0.0009914837,0.0022986599,0.008925933,0.022796607,0.0016579492,0.032038417,0.040588163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.12108057,0.0007222955,0.0009092985,0.005278674,0.017977485,0.028183939,0.008136572,0.013100092,0.0020204259],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001531541,0.00025760516,0.005323184,0.00032078134,0.00003408828,0.0004181936,0.0011585689,0.0014161327,0.00013852058,0.9109337,0.059678424,0.020167643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042716556,0.0002150914,0.01315245,0.0021710466,0.00007409338,0.00050726463,0.012832259,0.0028314716,0.00041327943,0.7616826,0.20557727,0.00011591298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034648355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035316247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9910741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023731166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03987593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21362072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556030907","doi":"","title":"Canadian Patent Number Guide","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"QSpace (Queen's University Library)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.04251049048126761,"score_gpt":0.16841881761774535,"score_spread":0.12590832713647776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556030907","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001603492,0.0035410472,0.0013312825,0.0020261544,0.0014590849,0.00046656467,0.013824356,0.0011982144,0.975993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009051595,0.0046129352,0.0020132675,0.0006815055,0.00016449708,0.00019563295,0.008040914,0.00032857386,0.98305744],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.992963,0.00028107595,0.00025724736,0.00045879383,0.0053965296,0.00064345734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99084246,0.0007991122,0.00019155715,0.0009130117,0.006508531,0.00074527075],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030021172,0.0022640561,0.0026037907,0.02142473,0.0070311516,0.009273453,0.00496937,0.0037695586,0.6091979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013411846,0.0015222273,0.0016850638,0.015147842,0.0015009729,0.004367214,0.0022952154,0.0037634645,0.42277285],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012145752,0.000019753741,0.00003759302,0.0001318729,0.000002009271,0.00002353705,0.000021812706,0.000044907476,0.00012269418,0.0076608034,0.932999,0.05892397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040903988,0.0000038847033,0.00011231296,0.000057541758,0.0000025513516,0.000017453474,0.000013846247,0.000039105766,0.000067632456,0.00085360976,0.9988219,0.000006096717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.52948326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7387459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6091979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017579831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0514796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9465754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558372028","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtw046","title":"Why do some patents get licensed while others do not?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Attractiveness; Business; Patent portfolio; Quality (philosophy); Prestige; Industrial organization; Marketing; Portfolio; Patent analysis; Intellectual property; Computer science; Finance","score_opus":0.4499437774059028,"score_gpt":0.23252365649925083,"score_spread":0.21742012090665197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2558372028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821292,0.0015193954,0.0034151971,0.0022135142,0.000045993806,0.00006534096,0.00062665594,0.00006021547,0.009924508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813473,0.00030830706,0.00030600323,0.00014211972,0.000044991506,0.000011529788,0.00018391026,0.000011568535,0.0008568656],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773455,0.00043368546,0.0002272864,0.00067126844,0.00045220222,0.00048102537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96394813,0.018654773,0.012776212,0.0017401731,0.0016642119,0.0012164284],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00478571,0.00015769394,0.00073728664,0.0025783707,0.0009885253,0.0035886152,0.00071631226,0.0013179824,0.0065907394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022067435,0.00019680579,0.00087120046,0.0031086567,0.0020670127,0.0033095963,0.0010185505,0.0013321997,0.0012998416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011489196,0.0001229936,0.954962,0.00013159472,0.00029918857,0.00039847833,0.0014361968,0.0013158487,0.0013680168,0.007994368,0.0016784711,0.030177983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043618245,0.00014117199,0.96804374,0.00006771658,0.00023053156,0.0006618737,0.0030462195,0.004695322,0.001460006,0.014231383,0.0073363218,0.000042207048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008325359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010187712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9974216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079725584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006857158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025309563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559617377","doi":"10.7202/1037967ar","title":"Non-Linear Innovation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"McGill Law Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","keywords":"Intellectual property; Doctrine; Genius; Law and economics; Counterintuitive; Creativity; Sociology; Political science; Epistemology; Law; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.120673692885338,"score_gpt":0.2408732141158239,"score_spread":0.12019952123048591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559617377","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.060894705,0.0031800962,0.19133022,0.016796006,0.00048056548,0.0002217161,0.0001418063,0.0003253294,0.72662956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.932929,0.0018070065,0.020591283,0.0017177679,0.00030308234,0.00024359066,0.00005168687,0.00005018213,0.042306468],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952879,0.0012200586,0.00022143,0.0011292202,0.0016655149,0.0004759686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919602,0.0037180078,0.0006699767,0.0025043215,0.0008003441,0.0003470575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044917245,0.0004182814,0.00039918075,0.0010829669,0.0020024546,0.00494402,0.0016447135,0.002036616,0.010001033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009862668,0.00022434063,0.0008725039,0.0007379108,0.016878098,0.0072812666,0.0061243773,0.0029999798,0.0016474687],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004414673,0.000009843373,0.00018319902,0.000032451255,0.0000038277367,0.000049286806,0.00024318651,0.0004463078,0.0001658994,0.99242544,0.0004500721,0.0059861033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011942598,0.000038950482,0.00035490413,0.00008545534,0.000007749129,0.00015942185,0.00023209771,0.0022866689,0.00052041316,0.9617648,0.034526587,0.000011043423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00111935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010963492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010001033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003643803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003156571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033456802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560486013","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2873198","title":"Standard-Essential Patents within Global Networks - An Emerging Economies Perspective","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Perspective (graphical); Industrial organization; Business; Emerging markets; Diffusion; Economics; Economic geography; Accounting; Computer science; Finance","score_opus":0.03369542035664694,"score_gpt":0.23845587376354133,"score_spread":0.2047604534068944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560486013","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13493757,0.021077434,0.06753481,0.035498265,0.00041952787,0.00006381696,0.00036423045,0.00008060114,0.7400237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723847,0.010980933,0.0036583513,0.0005594155,0.00046963608,0.000025741212,0.00004988527,0.000013252967,0.011858196],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993919,0.0001588158,0.000028521205,0.00012494458,0.00015378019,0.00014208122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975552,0.0013264423,0.00038228725,0.00017988813,0.0003614492,0.0001947666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011081173,0.00045632853,0.0005707146,0.0027202636,0.0017415192,0.007720649,0.0008923924,0.003263492,0.007930412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036289901,0.00021428926,0.00048507168,0.0034722576,0.006755722,0.01601376,0.001959148,0.0026896643,0.00042152547],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035487787,0.000006990516,0.00017349221,0.000017211032,0.0000033933059,0.0000689534,0.000062819854,0.00079071295,0.00003614697,0.9953904,0.0004894667,0.0029568153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053825397,0.000012736603,0.0007927701,0.000054980603,0.000009486248,0.00010912427,0.00033291083,0.0018564212,0.000098352575,0.9859912,0.010729725,0.00000700448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058684587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007023974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007930412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034838908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019116811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026529849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560509034","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2874526","title":"Asset Value Protection Agreements: An Alternative View of 21st Century Economic Partnership Agreements","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation; Balsillie School of International Affairs; Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Asset (computer security); Intellectual property; International trade; Leverage (statistics); Safeguarding; Treaty; Negotiation; Value (mathematics); International economics; Economics","score_opus":0.07353232279097928,"score_gpt":0.24912825557920537,"score_spread":0.1755959327882261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560509034","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013879321,0.0016036369,0.09784932,0.026135387,0.00060558063,0.00013001027,0.00019101509,0.00007380768,0.85953206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88317823,0.0020491048,0.034133334,0.0109401485,0.0016545911,0.00060680666,0.00012255937,0.00007987063,0.067235276],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99165255,0.0033903013,0.0003446393,0.0010985823,0.002372019,0.0011420724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947206,0.0023256282,0.00062195526,0.0010584351,0.0008848446,0.00038859012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059595513,0.00064162613,0.0010212722,0.002430967,0.0053174486,0.017236557,0.0030705957,0.0150945885,0.010343326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011885641,0.00067909464,0.0014183545,0.0029466809,0.019692535,0.019410497,0.0049422467,0.0107065085,0.0011637034],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.689431e-7,0.000001884762,0.000007069897,0.0000017826385,5.4793344e-7,0.000006411953,0.00006835661,0.000050283023,0.0000044400454,0.99947697,0.00017671676,0.00020457515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012057849,0.000005703688,0.000030203113,0.000018676008,0.0000030902333,0.000036316014,0.00012805492,0.000609405,0.000025097903,0.98517793,0.013946665,0.000006861804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006118042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060812244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017236557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0074673267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0063575404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05417955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562483400","doi":"10.1111/jwip.12069","title":"Evidence‐Based Intellectual Property Policymaking: An Integrated Review of Methods and Conclusions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Intellectual Property","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Context (archaeology); Timeline; Empirical evidence; Public economics; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.324350707855589,"score_gpt":0.36071217952647644,"score_spread":0.036361471670887435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562483400","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007022946,0.9932452,0.0012518656,0.0039912006,0.0005397973,0.00016436141,0.00010501398,0.000016531363,0.0006158092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020108952,0.9908538,0.003978652,0.0021950484,0.0003378361,0.00040505666,0.00010398207,0.000019064963,0.00009560413],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9477943,0.022187091,0.015759582,0.003502163,0.009862914,0.0008939057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6277541,0.32339138,0.016295174,0.0069454103,0.023770675,0.0018432196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.084586024,0.002847833,0.008083565,0.026591603,0.0016981855,0.009473884,0.0066887634,0.0076056104,0.0062041525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.25249743,0.0027497867,0.0073900786,0.024280699,0.0050187563,0.010460554,0.006022574,0.008984779,0.0018415704],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016648426,0.0000990848,0.000510802,0.42452842,0.002074553,0.00012530306,0.00059045467,0.00075988844,0.0002618376,0.016652048,0.016156543,0.53807455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059680555,0.000082250845,0.0008135391,0.81687874,0.0026222134,0.00019517342,0.00028771887,0.00027270292,0.0002518823,0.014413382,0.16405731,0.00006541257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00773136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010466789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.084586024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01226362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04116765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.447339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565038856","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v10n1p155","title":"Nanotechnology Development and Transference in the International Trade Law and the Intellectual Property Rights","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Position (finance); Business; Function (biology); Law and economics; Property (philosophy); Political science; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.05350521252295012,"score_gpt":0.21390755681127702,"score_spread":0.1604023442883269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2565038856","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04127698,0.015377741,0.12009294,0.033723794,0.0015061516,0.00016856671,0.000095850235,0.00008109631,0.7876769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92745703,0.008168796,0.017472886,0.0036780066,0.0014826289,0.00039783068,0.000067083114,0.000054173815,0.041221514],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956369,0.0021677907,0.00022663904,0.00035035767,0.0012456637,0.00037267024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99349797,0.004858298,0.00068228954,0.00048098963,0.0003904828,0.00008998654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037936359,0.00031228695,0.00034347465,0.0030486565,0.002782892,0.008316424,0.0006682004,0.0023854782,0.0031585612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0074621052,0.00023465163,0.00068902294,0.0026948971,0.023630561,0.010681426,0.0022644955,0.0040550674,0.00036407652],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.794091e-7,0.000002970966,0.00007507403,0.000007025717,7.734058e-7,0.000025911906,0.00029420492,0.000051053477,0.000014802323,0.9978149,0.00026177286,0.0014507273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029102866,0.000019341049,0.000768934,0.00012914308,0.0000063738235,0.00019829198,0.0010632745,0.001052279,0.00027378937,0.9365151,0.05995972,0.000010865197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018419465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012203889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008316424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0055491333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00424175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040261984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2571932514","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2899547","title":"University Licensing and the Flow of Scientific Knowledge","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada; Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"Australian Government","keywords":"License; Sample (material); Intellectual property; Library science; Technology transfer; Political science; Computer science; Law; Knowledge management; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03471441612842392,"score_gpt":0.18924381379861058,"score_spread":0.15452939767018664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2571932514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55768627,0.0092109805,0.012729424,0.021686858,0.0003659979,0.00007628207,0.00051545724,0.0003168061,0.39741188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859411,0.0014439864,0.00094005285,0.0002098738,0.00019695448,0.000020555837,0.00007534467,0.000030156169,0.011141951],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968821,0.0016375482,0.00019131144,0.0002624536,0.0005876992,0.0004389436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9313604,0.047987334,0.008313368,0.0031870261,0.0037493126,0.0054025273],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005249279,0.00017164992,0.00048356087,0.004910007,0.00271008,0.013472059,0.0009164101,0.0029957057,0.033877246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.061301865,0.00029211075,0.00049006706,0.00542986,0.0058286684,0.018538669,0.00360069,0.0018704179,0.0021487356],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056067976,0.0005558244,0.041512765,0.00015678792,0.00008277664,0.0004426358,0.0043276935,0.0030280822,0.0006365323,0.8478929,0.0067688148,0.09403459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017742027,0.00012879231,0.034956522,0.00021067269,0.00007493141,0.00026910982,0.0046096207,0.0068076286,0.0012322668,0.90769476,0.04376693,0.00007144962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047051203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032654356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9865279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004180199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00519751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11333072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2576691168","doi":"","title":"The Trans-Pacific Partnership: Patent law, public health, and access to essential medicines, submission to the Productivity Commission, the Joint Standing Committee on Treaties, and the Senate Foreign Affairs, Trade, and References Committee","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Clinton Foundation; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Intellectual property; Transparency (behavior); General partnership; TRIPS Agreement; Public health; International trade; TRIPS architecture; Business; Access to medicines; Essential medicines; Commission; Public administration; Economic growth; Political science; Health care; Law; Economics; Finance; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.10930727352744002,"score_gpt":0.23148572201058393,"score_spread":0.12217844848314391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2576691168","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025709108,0.027486399,0.0031632562,0.46720332,0.029797496,0.0003684049,0.0012573226,0.00021651482,0.4679364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.044678126,0.021991726,0.0042132097,0.3852511,0.019811163,0.0009343943,0.0008862332,0.00055753556,0.52167654],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9775749,0.004305312,0.0017550918,0.0022234798,0.011411526,0.0027296555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98673135,0.006593558,0.000827064,0.0011440569,0.0036336335,0.0010703589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016174758,0.0014669766,0.0010695374,0.0022527217,0.01175635,0.025195302,0.003950541,0.03936919,0.013741242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.043490477,0.0013622722,0.0015488061,0.0034872054,0.008502411,0.014144385,0.008710153,0.023389662,0.005172256],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001834133,0.000047836933,0.00013925266,0.00017085463,0.000007571053,0.00024069031,0.0011701272,0.00012853772,0.00014985878,0.24057733,0.74802136,0.0093281595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015397041,0.000019147734,0.0006952687,0.00046733607,0.000008366693,0.00010000141,0.00065962423,0.00012350846,0.00021108145,0.02622555,0.9714319,0.00004278531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.062408566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.070278496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062408566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010567088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04692482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12409061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2583006484","doi":"","title":"Holdup, Holdout and Royalty Stacking: A Review of the Literature in Patent Remedies and Complex Products: Toward a Global Consensus, Ch. 7 (C. Bradford Biddle et al, eds., 2019, forthcoming)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Law and economics; Stacking; Political science; Patent analysis; Law; Economics; Computer science; Data science; Physics","score_opus":0.24280842883747697,"score_gpt":0.3218246592366422,"score_spread":0.07901623039916525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2583006484","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006286994,0.99841905,0.00006374463,0.0008306164,0.000055770106,0.0000012683663,0.000004223652,0.0000010686665,0.0005613349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014331859,0.9977424,0.00010984892,0.00033487368,0.0001806838,0.0000032591422,0.0000076405595,0.000001245661,0.00018695627],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748504,0.0007459208,0.00030857188,0.0002787518,0.0010544953,0.00012715609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99084115,0.0071258815,0.0010131842,0.00014794522,0.00076353445,0.00010826547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046974113,0.0009956373,0.0017254248,0.00705044,0.0008228367,0.0035691117,0.0012938547,0.00348668,0.004374461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009957945,0.000534004,0.0008053969,0.008605787,0.0041024066,0.0065738154,0.0015448844,0.0026545362,0.0011634562],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005019998,0.00005712159,0.0006658492,0.028048132,0.00015224509,0.00017805723,0.0005325828,0.000567011,0.00042274536,0.056653958,0.037912402,0.87475973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018219262,0.00014703385,0.0045694886,0.038702223,0.00026977615,0.0011237179,0.0009367702,0.00021562814,0.0005234113,0.03908547,0.91433513,0.0000731537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058201086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011507293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00705044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00286363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0067680804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02484256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2583220237","doi":"10.1016/j.eap.2017.01.007","title":"Investor perception and business method patents: A natural experiment","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Analysis and Policy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Statutory law; Business; State (computer science); Perception; Natural experiment; Court decision; Value (mathematics); Accounting; Finance; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.08471425830587795,"score_gpt":0.2910886781281934,"score_spread":0.20637441982231544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2583220237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99458814,0.00003550346,0.00083442935,0.00029559355,0.00003699057,0.00026744744,0.00022569794,0.000011221311,0.0037049723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99291855,0.000042278425,0.0011305427,0.00030991007,0.00006967921,0.00047092472,0.0002467063,0.000007848966,0.0048035253],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958549,0.002367065,0.00020026202,0.0006359005,0.00044772774,0.000494101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.90873516,0.07622393,0.0077563394,0.004340907,0.0008178748,0.002125843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00754852,0.0005723292,0.00073674374,0.00041109222,0.0012127125,0.0025897338,0.0010684446,0.0028421339,0.019432373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.032155667,0.00054379867,0.00068135647,0.0002859061,0.002382285,0.0021251007,0.0011153176,0.0022795277,0.0014476839],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.28196558,0.27152216,0.27562603,0.0009173289,0.0012053957,0.0027287446,0.008272293,0.009055886,0.051304054,0.042283133,0.008529855,0.046589535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.049030147,0.14983854,0.6364864,0.00012226801,0.0018460555,0.001628882,0.007252643,0.039633706,0.019597746,0.074604005,0.019402001,0.00055761443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002093948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017328457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019432373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008494658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009123555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.065007746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587721948","doi":"10.1038/nbt.3782","title":"Situating brain regions among patent rights and moral risks","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Biotechnology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; NeuroDevNet; Hotchkiss Brain Institute; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Business; Law and economics; Economics","score_opus":0.14415176102296443,"score_gpt":0.2652164905208541,"score_spread":0.12106472949788968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587721948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860736,0.0003470171,0.005532756,0.00061191927,0.000028767668,0.000021668513,0.00025241214,0.000026427868,0.0071053267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967519,0.00011264095,0.0014348332,0.000054695724,0.000015536558,0.000018272944,0.000076038945,0.000009331945,0.001526737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983203,0.00003520252,0.000004788924,0.000055161643,0.00003051258,0.000042241332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992778,0.00037622318,0.00019589884,0.00005833005,0.0000413768,0.00005043839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047456694,0.00022301286,0.00017805929,0.0008445153,0.00040855785,0.0011350488,0.0004021462,0.00056577614,0.0058239778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019977354,0.00020178688,0.00027201584,0.0006329972,0.0010654558,0.0012290336,0.00052200584,0.00066757656,0.00029998133],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036155097,0.0008286977,0.21877217,0.00051302236,0.0007201702,0.0027698982,0.010155277,0.0052710893,0.52090067,0.04702503,0.004010959,0.18541764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002319221,0.00044055088,0.8688766,0.000107086846,0.0002505044,0.0021959494,0.005309319,0.010454636,0.036044806,0.07056779,0.005454913,0.000065923414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023495215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041441196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058239778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004845312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048482156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019483149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W259040462","doi":"","title":"Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights: Theory and Empirics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; Context (archaeology); Developing country; International trade; Economics; International economics; High tech; Value (mathematics); Political science; Economic growth; Geography; Engineering; Law","score_opus":0.09069204691791122,"score_gpt":0.27868061415648004,"score_spread":0.18798856723856883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W259040462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.449708,0.05046618,0.22018251,0.031678285,0.00039710096,0.00021460903,0.0010742217,0.00020444827,0.24607466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97175217,0.016833963,0.00788464,0.00063367275,0.00037395215,0.000092126545,0.00023275531,0.000019547702,0.0021771765],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983815,0.0008552856,0.00007202168,0.00023072229,0.0003030882,0.00015740735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9706024,0.02481844,0.0023943202,0.0011701011,0.0008180086,0.00019674846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004727864,0.0006554767,0.0011061761,0.0034818223,0.0008933988,0.0045638494,0.0012919614,0.0021090254,0.0056145927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016036008,0.0004800022,0.0007625638,0.003369015,0.008173177,0.005650079,0.0012703411,0.001941497,0.0005954051],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002864798,0.00017229836,0.011779167,0.00031769194,0.0001003453,0.00021789547,0.00018501986,0.053403623,0.000116196956,0.9033099,0.0020271265,0.028342096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003660333,0.00004195544,0.0031285242,0.0002581515,0.00003249959,0.00009853556,0.000215912,0.052308884,0.00015714046,0.93782413,0.005878412,0.000019354862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037595478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015409294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056145927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002094846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014660249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025003672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596015280","doi":"10.1017/9781316416723.028","title":"Injunctive Relief in the EU – Intellectual Property and Competition Law at the Remedies Stage","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Competition law; Law; Competition (biology); Law and economics; Property (philosophy); Business; Political science; Economics; Philosophy; Market economy; Biology; Monopoly","score_opus":0.09049726858563654,"score_gpt":0.1972435977140728,"score_spread":0.10674632912843625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596015280","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0068461904,0.015900815,0.004936396,0.0073524383,0.0007200403,0.000038203816,0.000036244746,0.00007884153,0.9640909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36533767,0.012911458,0.0067642294,0.019332204,0.0011750126,0.00016894421,0.00016502338,0.00014847127,0.59399706],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996536,0.0007479295,0.00018642205,0.0004673376,0.001557584,0.0005047508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990338,0.00050060125,0.000057519177,0.00014996312,0.00020893435,0.0000491769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030568761,0.00046494527,0.00044160726,0.002012065,0.002103329,0.00924154,0.0012617619,0.0069992538,0.00550797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004223919,0.00028906635,0.0005608329,0.0020136337,0.009576155,0.0061859214,0.0030549965,0.0060563595,0.0014704809],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029696787,0.00000968689,0.000030812364,0.000020806956,0.0000013940775,0.00007275922,0.00040664643,0.00013856396,0.00006971469,0.98130167,0.0073691974,0.010575768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000094703755,0.00003557735,0.00053502776,0.00044077434,0.000009470466,0.00035252396,0.0006078189,0.00053332245,0.0006508627,0.32723346,0.6695631,0.00002851426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057347254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045041447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00924154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0054110633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004487656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03926015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2597124818","doi":"","title":"Who Files Provisional Applications in the United States","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Database; Term (time); Business; Computer science; Actuarial science","score_opus":0.15530495651618037,"score_gpt":0.25107476361064657,"score_spread":0.0957698070944662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2597124818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849941,0.0004949631,0.0002109102,0.0005491467,0.000029239412,0.000034327888,0.0071164756,0.000042841533,0.006528038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99444526,0.0004783015,0.00017453286,0.00021373369,0.000031194708,0.000028206967,0.0032811055,0.000007988018,0.0013397485],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983707,0.00034515714,0.00025865994,0.00020772615,0.00051300094,0.00030485904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98086804,0.0039715925,0.011237917,0.0006338865,0.0022732674,0.0010152234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015997802,0.00012535784,0.0003024352,0.0043753516,0.0008219356,0.0012934961,0.0003894414,0.00044729345,0.004156692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009426061,0.00017323201,0.00021843525,0.0042851935,0.00023208282,0.000868031,0.0004830334,0.00044228212,0.0009117072],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036703987,0.000074892116,0.98010606,0.000025547724,0.00002331884,0.00019609569,0.00038235966,0.00008951428,0.000098638084,0.00021664039,0.0051531964,0.013596955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007922183,0.000051784507,0.9866829,0.000055998116,0.000032575932,0.0007142814,0.0018657221,0.00047837992,0.0003219769,0.00010640397,0.009666242,0.000015834556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031445872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03400814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031445872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076273055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010867981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06252563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2597164550","doi":"","title":"Patentability of Signals in Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patentability; Law and economics; Computer science; Political science; Law; Patent law; Economics; Intellectual property","score_opus":0.12262095415633176,"score_gpt":0.25790182836354314,"score_spread":0.13528087420721138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2597164550","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12247858,0.003956174,0.0035021326,0.02294183,0.00024472608,0.00011685749,0.00090523396,0.00009399251,0.8457605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9462725,0.0029755952,0.0021199437,0.0026390485,0.000090779606,0.00003622487,0.0003777619,0.000022875825,0.045465227],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9892861,0.0006273848,0.00028733045,0.0009845762,0.0057542976,0.0030603644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9880193,0.003834859,0.0008833463,0.0006175944,0.0058199978,0.00082490075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041607814,0.00029428635,0.00064674206,0.004360216,0.012334764,0.011585491,0.001518573,0.0023505487,0.010017868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021939913,0.00031797044,0.0007187959,0.005494194,0.008097226,0.0027534477,0.002441593,0.0025136971,0.0005493022],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006726566,0.000026475214,0.0045671645,0.00010108379,0.000019091782,0.00040658,0.0030985905,0.0009311675,0.0006424937,0.9400722,0.010973704,0.03909423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012245536,0.00014847213,0.06571326,0.0009486891,0.00026761252,0.00040171982,0.012457179,0.005413058,0.006669759,0.2511338,0.656401,0.0003230576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.966703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.966085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08797106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.08797106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.15600461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6382777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2603839282","doi":"","title":"Anti-counterfeiting trade agreement (ACTA) and access to essential medications: The Canadian perspective","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"141st APHA Annual Meeting and Exposition (November 2 - November 6, 2013)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); International trade; Business; Internet privacy; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03534837556475592,"score_gpt":0.24438653654584763,"score_spread":0.2090381609810917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2603839282","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01223483,0.10822432,0.00049095455,0.6809723,0.0020676483,0.00003725929,0.0012119265,0.00002522321,0.19473556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45473018,0.31949845,0.001962772,0.17493722,0.0057486314,0.000059802675,0.00071421155,0.000051840856,0.04229684],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952136,0.00046031503,0.00017706472,0.0003700044,0.0019234737,0.0018555013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9850824,0.0031372048,0.001047155,0.00018453671,0.006811398,0.0037374068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034150728,0.0008317299,0.0010827606,0.0056941025,0.008813595,0.009552309,0.0025073956,0.010389187,0.024734309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013132216,0.00054353935,0.0012301432,0.008200276,0.010349273,0.004867565,0.0024374167,0.010826841,0.00061095355],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021761082,0.00014260139,0.009810787,0.00056276825,0.00011658783,0.0009290809,0.0015617358,0.0011442668,0.00028118107,0.7526939,0.17392375,0.058615826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025171356,0.00010373881,0.04255442,0.003934876,0.0003225701,0.00086584035,0.00791089,0.001708067,0.00017442374,0.118034385,0.823753,0.0003860158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9930742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9959389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13686378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.13686378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2798163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9930209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604108489","doi":"","title":"The Scramble for Genetic Patents in the Age of Oncomouse: Implications for Access to Health Care and Inefficient Resource Allocation in Bio-Medical Research","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian journal of law and technology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Resource (disambiguation); Business; Resource allocation; Medical care; Economic growth; Economics; Medicine; Computer science; Nursing; Computer network; Management","score_opus":0.14744833442491528,"score_gpt":0.3355433215622444,"score_spread":0.18809498713732914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604108489","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15118162,0.0055516586,0.018873572,0.49823782,0.0015302732,0.000075740616,0.000918209,0.00016947037,0.32346174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9426166,0.0017287657,0.0029178623,0.031145511,0.0015041672,0.0000664846,0.00008422093,0.00006120866,0.019875217],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99613166,0.0009729285,0.0002983074,0.00064592087,0.0009402091,0.0010109603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9569199,0.026696628,0.0066773826,0.0030303828,0.0039907857,0.0026848342],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010813708,0.00023818377,0.0006879439,0.0011797571,0.0045500686,0.0065226904,0.0011904456,0.011335158,0.0142739285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.057407744,0.00029559532,0.0004522322,0.0009472305,0.009513324,0.010789035,0.003433203,0.008219289,0.001334678],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006277336,0.000021165582,0.0018397188,0.000025296302,0.000007521127,0.0006601553,0.0014802878,0.00029626978,0.00033030863,0.96759665,0.016873943,0.010806067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000063252526,0.00008035465,0.0052010315,0.00017499627,0.000029567058,0.0013274676,0.0023190037,0.0013237667,0.0008483238,0.8614552,0.12709798,0.00007899813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007769879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014047967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99544996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00294227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008523685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.057189047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604984885","doi":"","title":"Canadian Legal Ruling Raises Concerns About Mandated Genetic Testing","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"27","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Genetic testing; Law; Law and economics; Medicine; Sociology","score_opus":0.1011294016442695,"score_gpt":0.2215734069588848,"score_spread":0.1204440053146153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604984885","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016998839,0.0018418083,0.004406335,0.5403319,0.005918728,0.00031324837,0.0018778644,0.0005320519,0.42777932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1237877,0.0012541879,0.009629421,0.6784821,0.0021450773,0.0002419381,0.0006895376,0.00029316894,0.18347687],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9238911,0.006023167,0.0032764259,0.0069028954,0.04313265,0.016773803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8586988,0.071888715,0.002887206,0.00694016,0.049528223,0.010056922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03714109,0.0013212324,0.002000838,0.0061479756,0.028445099,0.017659321,0.014212462,0.078234725,0.015123908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11267326,0.0030834663,0.00377083,0.005350088,0.012478025,0.0049433373,0.005119392,0.04625886,0.0023072513],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008164515,0.00010226562,0.004240468,0.00011373759,0.00009344857,0.0011568101,0.0024642935,0.00065438414,0.00072313315,0.46880805,0.5083872,0.013174574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029836554,0.00010469721,0.014560841,0.00079144887,0.0005023305,0.00092040503,0.002038933,0.0024024162,0.002310317,0.0605435,0.91495335,0.0005733048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9541038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9798339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07999884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07999884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2406538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5804349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606346615","doi":"10.1515/jafio-2016-0015","title":"Labeling Demands, Coexistence and the Challenges for Trade","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"International trade; International economics; Economics; Commercial policy; Trade barrier; Limiting; General partnership; Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership; Trade agreement; Business; Free trade","score_opus":0.20435621553164923,"score_gpt":0.23399064951070822,"score_spread":0.02963443397905899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606346615","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.101830184,0.0045824023,0.021984538,0.14733548,0.00054829294,0.000068456044,0.000098158314,0.00005642437,0.723496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9701176,0.0015723421,0.0035717841,0.0060805716,0.0005446723,0.000098954755,0.000042290692,0.00003122778,0.01794057],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9860582,0.0056407237,0.0007354557,0.0016281947,0.0044762744,0.0014610948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.969714,0.020829726,0.002781422,0.0023978285,0.0032423965,0.001034526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015159781,0.0003157453,0.00064542744,0.0019060657,0.009612643,0.022032259,0.0015619784,0.013321331,0.009651033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023720197,0.0005301218,0.00065343437,0.0020513556,0.028469501,0.02184574,0.008295454,0.00705742,0.0010108467],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069871085,0.0000111499585,0.0002505211,0.000018653767,0.0000017059925,0.00007851125,0.0005881534,0.00032917882,0.00010613195,0.9941531,0.0013231211,0.003132882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009009157,0.00001981972,0.00048690714,0.00015441568,0.0000048440143,0.00019072265,0.0033178336,0.00085882476,0.00021464168,0.9497087,0.045014866,0.000019354613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030853227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030619886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022032259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008363542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0062283776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08017355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607286124","doi":"","title":"Canadian Patent Agent Regulation Reform Pt. 2 – Governance, Self-Regulation and Canada’s Patent Professional Identity Crisis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Legitimacy; Intellectual property; Corporate governance; Order (exchange); Political science; Public administration; Regulatory reform; Apprenticeship; Business; Law and economics; Law; Economics; Finance","score_opus":0.04271149311920213,"score_gpt":0.21468784379295724,"score_spread":0.1719763506737551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607286124","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13232674,0.008945321,0.00393299,0.28382427,0.0007971395,0.00013513293,0.000766618,0.00020050588,0.56907123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91479194,0.0034321514,0.0016944151,0.014794287,0.0002106634,0.000034313358,0.00019486135,0.00004081467,0.06480643],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9934768,0.0004783313,0.00012355365,0.0005443322,0.0031272043,0.0022498644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926092,0.0016889365,0.0006584994,0.0003482829,0.0033420143,0.0013530422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035788585,0.0002435004,0.000324898,0.002344728,0.016240273,0.013447985,0.0017437241,0.005110523,0.0068782866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012057176,0.00028894233,0.00050763367,0.0029249652,0.008298946,0.0025409444,0.002130279,0.0042632907,0.00038101632],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017770732,0.000017549883,0.0022747482,0.000042849748,0.000006691772,0.0001954925,0.002793852,0.0006434764,0.00024613994,0.9287228,0.0525009,0.012537572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065986096,0.00004574456,0.029163118,0.00033184575,0.00006750982,0.00020027369,0.008204172,0.0049078763,0.0015223653,0.083346285,0.87196076,0.00018409232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98600113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9867142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82730997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.17269003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.25759825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9595623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613146642","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2951617","title":"Over-Declaration of Standard Essential Patents and Determinants of Essentiality","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Declaration; Business; Political science; Actuarial science; Law","score_opus":0.06158657456342215,"score_gpt":0.2636628630916655,"score_spread":0.20207628852824333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613146642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854936,0.00037583412,0.0010237197,0.0014480049,0.000023589711,0.000020141206,0.00037384746,0.000027037691,0.0112143345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992331,0.000034883924,0.00008515357,0.000041348718,0.00001304966,0.0000030744186,0.00008242866,0.000004201458,0.0005026719],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.993948,0.0019562244,0.00087337004,0.00066315493,0.0011357217,0.0014235358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.59710824,0.29002407,0.072323084,0.015159279,0.010609315,0.014776007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010274254,0.00017937603,0.0004085199,0.0025891538,0.000976998,0.0043427115,0.0013536008,0.0017397171,0.011588511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09406264,0.00021288349,0.0004964837,0.0020893319,0.002044415,0.0038376076,0.0024390775,0.0036553943,0.000723977],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050619396,0.0004462098,0.95836717,0.00008099558,0.00022398794,0.00039936794,0.0018326924,0.001427243,0.0006422576,0.020815548,0.0008475181,0.014410816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004916712,0.00027133862,0.9570966,0.00012009074,0.00013775223,0.0006223115,0.003814688,0.0021950935,0.0011770163,0.030035378,0.0044330074,0.00004760944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040472047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003635391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011588511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077444135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022261073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05433607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W261399897","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2549764","title":"Le Bilateralisme Americain La Nouvelle Frontiere Du Droit International Des Brevets (US Bilateral Agreements: The New Frontier of International Patent Law)","year":2007,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Frontier; International law; Derecho; Law; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.026977490439946666,"score_gpt":0.20903109189173996,"score_spread":0.1820536014517933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W261399897","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08545207,0.083935484,0.026197303,0.06642298,0.0019342026,0.000039443166,0.00044808423,0.00013531817,0.73543525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87728244,0.017201906,0.009443008,0.0037249916,0.0015324468,0.00010566434,0.00015037564,0.000091370675,0.09046785],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99609876,0.0016822155,0.00012469057,0.0006227492,0.0010406823,0.00043086463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972307,0.0017324915,0.000292022,0.00023730606,0.00034524535,0.0001622897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047169966,0.00039782282,0.0005079071,0.0020918965,0.0037401095,0.014153392,0.00061642315,0.005137064,0.013131859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008742817,0.0004241309,0.0005397461,0.004141409,0.005928857,0.010337735,0.0028315426,0.0065925163,0.00072615914],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075147004,0.000004139592,0.00015803504,0.0000139661815,0.0000029223745,0.000026798412,0.0003587474,0.00014239298,0.00010271471,0.99076885,0.0021523747,0.006261537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040997475,0.000020642014,0.004029706,0.00031605447,0.000014161391,0.00044960692,0.0012026557,0.0009315978,0.00044211664,0.5371285,0.45538944,0.000034540557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05500287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03869271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05500287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008372619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006154809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1093654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2614083616","doi":"","title":"Multidisciplinary Training to Meet the Legal Needs of Intellectual Property Start-Ups","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Training (meteorology); Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Multidisciplinary approach; Business; Law; Political science; Epistemology; Geography; Philosophy","score_opus":0.1488084539925207,"score_gpt":0.23966906022428242,"score_spread":0.0908606062317617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2614083616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7637692,0.0036371127,0.029622085,0.08841031,0.002956392,0.0027570862,0.00018453562,0.00054883497,0.10811439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.895446,0.0028119276,0.04415363,0.015748706,0.000496374,0.0022905134,0.00019957712,0.00015288586,0.038700417],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9879688,0.0047645797,0.00037257216,0.0007796265,0.0018940193,0.0042203767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9660247,0.0060687517,0.0019472265,0.0012929247,0.0031166542,0.021549696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015249516,0.00058929785,0.00062825804,0.002180323,0.012636653,0.008971915,0.003339782,0.0044137454,0.021778988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020982463,0.0007465592,0.00096239266,0.0012557738,0.0043453146,0.006835146,0.024744628,0.010042328,0.0044338387],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023966945,0.0049450337,0.03610944,0.002410325,0.00006332918,0.012085606,0.5689719,0.0014951455,0.0081456145,0.04064125,0.0651331,0.25975966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011304101,0.0009439203,0.021490395,0.0025243687,0.000030004518,0.0037358329,0.5677862,0.0013322681,0.0022289802,0.028523635,0.3711713,0.000120015095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018148265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067021744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021778988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00547955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027557578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.080648124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615529069","doi":"10.1097/gim.0b013e3181e4cc22","title":"Response to Dr. Palombi","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Genetics in Medicine","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Political science; Legislature; Government (linguistics); Law; Intellectual property; Patentable subject matter; Human rights; Politics; Sociology; Patent law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.10939797471918128,"score_gpt":0.2752947209117388,"score_spread":0.1658967461925575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2615529069","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002853675,0.0011242384,0.000096619304,0.9691528,0.027731778,0.000019233825,0.00006754938,0.00004917266,0.0014732545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0033183252,0.0011929485,0.00026359197,0.9615813,0.024559084,0.000047972775,0.00005164743,0.000029133776,0.008955945],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983631,0.00044428403,0.00023454314,0.00026778592,0.0004993407,0.00019084978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99087626,0.0040742722,0.0006003025,0.00031313914,0.0027545434,0.0013813851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027384611,0.00093726505,0.0014382593,0.00070977764,0.001971493,0.0024217179,0.0027201327,0.032435928,0.01269417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02592912,0.000627345,0.0009432889,0.0007455716,0.0020125955,0.002575711,0.0015557901,0.039139256,0.008759599],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033368266,0.0000122862975,0.00021340897,0.00005717717,0.000007147872,0.00085485674,0.0000652161,0.000033004555,0.000071616385,0.0005041577,0.99467176,0.0034759606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046836856,0.00006139146,0.0013767268,0.00025211842,0.000018843375,0.0030368422,0.0007682559,0.0002587548,0.00024957093,0.0016862724,0.99218917,0.000055281544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037838556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046905675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032435928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025774082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023270173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042466283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2619421938","doi":"","title":"The Mess That is the European Software Patent","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"European patent office; Phrase; Legislation; Convention; Software; Computer science; Code (set theory); Law; Political science; Software engineering; World Wide Web; Programming language; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.11226778007967415,"score_gpt":0.2266470383755598,"score_spread":0.11437925829588565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2619421938","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017396275,0.06927073,0.012578234,0.58602583,0.014694291,0.000027894379,0.00062539784,0.00043860104,0.29894283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54618806,0.05402621,0.011808249,0.28113863,0.017425328,0.00013600873,0.000833091,0.0008243155,0.08762007],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9890056,0.0027956397,0.0006698164,0.0022355989,0.004552993,0.00074037176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9816996,0.00889836,0.0011011926,0.0032907124,0.0040088603,0.0010012708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01621207,0.00048311235,0.00093193824,0.0033456597,0.004164527,0.01815337,0.0014774167,0.010733183,0.013412559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.051120963,0.00037582696,0.00081195333,0.0037834637,0.013739666,0.02946806,0.0036199652,0.009015711,0.004001238],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004036249,0.000020941463,0.00041646953,0.00009363159,0.000018530667,0.00011807415,0.0005113335,0.00016895738,0.00023346445,0.8509724,0.086778395,0.060627423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017725084,0.00003903047,0.0010660462,0.0005136726,0.000017775646,0.00023797712,0.00093204645,0.00016900888,0.00027133062,0.37755302,0.61914265,0.00003976367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002480721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013587316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01815337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031774216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003528607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08573866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620710352","doi":"10.1021/cen-v016n007.p190","title":"Foreign Patents on Chemical Inventions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, News Edition","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Obligation; Principal (computer security); Business; International trade; Order (exchange); Invention; Patent Act; Law; Patent law; Commerce; Law and economics; Economics; Political science; Intellectual property; Finance","score_opus":0.09278037540265602,"score_gpt":0.19729317467211027,"score_spread":0.10451279926945425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620710352","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0045841755,0.010513827,0.0013965435,0.026231313,0.0036109176,0.000025363199,0.0003631519,0.00011828242,0.9531565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32025492,0.028316071,0.00387803,0.033344183,0.009161378,0.00006762234,0.0011612613,0.00011476759,0.6037018],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971967,0.00043581077,0.000120730525,0.00030487016,0.0014374214,0.0005043945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99614054,0.001611685,0.00033117994,0.0005406429,0.0011269873,0.0002489853],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003284105,0.00030654308,0.000486493,0.0025331178,0.003019142,0.0054050465,0.00075984106,0.0039275195,0.035396498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009357477,0.00015982703,0.0005879847,0.0020564084,0.0023233758,0.0036310789,0.0013247752,0.0038003868,0.008105066],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035179044,0.000036652873,0.00080575136,0.00014004037,0.00000949131,0.0008216034,0.0004690521,0.0001785645,0.00055554765,0.74250305,0.15232839,0.102116734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055839805,0.000027752501,0.0007752974,0.00011204115,0.000008016247,0.0004122434,0.0001379505,0.000105643,0.00069663336,0.025165772,0.97254163,0.000011463704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074156183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0092408145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99746686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034649514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037127908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11841303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621326712","doi":"10.1111/rego.12165","title":"Does intellectual property lead to economic growth? Insights from a novel IP dataset","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulation & Governance","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions; Genome Canada","keywords":"Intellectual property; Context (archaeology); Incentive; Order (exchange); Index (typography); Empirical evidence; Causality (physics); Economics; Value (mathematics); Developing country; Lead (geology); Business; Law and economics; Industrial organization; Public economics; International trade; Microeconomics; Political science; Computer science; Economic growth; Law","score_opus":0.08210224460433876,"score_gpt":0.22940995323021207,"score_spread":0.1473077086258733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2621326712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.888263,0.0010409787,0.0042393203,0.00752129,0.000088292094,0.00005256393,0.07405608,0.00018664807,0.024551742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9385242,0.0005076517,0.0017716199,0.00042171983,0.00018040871,0.00006483134,0.05604343,0.000054838874,0.0024312718],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993924,0.00019799235,0.00005711045,0.00011407704,0.0001058173,0.00013261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9914648,0.0038995303,0.0024087375,0.0010354666,0.0007416714,0.00044987624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001957396,0.00018478598,0.00031603262,0.002855449,0.0006439114,0.0022360606,0.0007563644,0.0008563693,0.004927287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010394768,0.00007860711,0.00037867218,0.004661909,0.00060115487,0.0015057635,0.0016936332,0.0008885713,0.0011933134],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041765993,0.0003153297,0.85528564,0.00021745084,0.00019001903,0.0011102612,0.00068298937,0.009633407,0.0006763033,0.022299075,0.078954674,0.030217268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011252471,0.0001246375,0.8146395,0.0001583575,0.00013281201,0.00059717294,0.002808318,0.041150868,0.0013167545,0.025436198,0.11345332,0.00006954443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009614073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008451279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009614073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007228116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005858813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019116223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2724529695","doi":"","title":"Les marques de certification au Canada","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Les Cahiers de propriété intellectuelle","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Certification; Political science","score_opus":0.05174635696210714,"score_gpt":0.22043363014363515,"score_spread":0.168687273181528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2724529695","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36844563,0.027750531,0.0037299963,0.047598287,0.0024240988,0.00018865358,0.0024088381,0.0005893595,0.54686457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6585127,0.007840765,0.0016066968,0.0023914508,0.0004355731,0.00006480801,0.0005614839,0.00010701177,0.32847944],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952493,0.0005552515,0.00012053108,0.0004405471,0.0022072555,0.0014270751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99406683,0.0013505182,0.000418639,0.00016187665,0.002589361,0.0014126629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017904234,0.00082873437,0.0006563641,0.0025447807,0.008795889,0.00820265,0.000857287,0.0031902606,0.022261381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008062419,0.00062811165,0.0008090856,0.0034066737,0.0026161303,0.001611454,0.0011785806,0.00625057,0.0014604068],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087467645,0.0003921751,0.061336145,0.00056352,0.00019706305,0.007236293,0.007353512,0.00816747,0.006002145,0.42645875,0.16779166,0.31362668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012262042,0.00010318371,0.103755176,0.0002880491,0.00003112298,0.0007765764,0.0032823393,0.0021685218,0.0014775206,0.003588732,0.8843061,0.00010003989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98258185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98709947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09583319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09583319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08544802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6953217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2727778626","doi":"10.1057/s41267-017-0087-7","title":"China and intellectual property rights: A challenge to the rule of law","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Business Studies","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of British Columbia","funders":"World Bank Group","keywords":"Legitimacy; China; Intellectual property; Corporate governance; Rule of law; Law and economics; International law; International trade; Global governance; Argument (complex analysis); Economics; Property rights; Political science; Economic system; Political economy; Law","score_opus":0.13663538120723606,"score_gpt":0.28595593967829874,"score_spread":0.14932055847106268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2727778626","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16992027,0.013145735,0.005389296,0.53063077,0.0015720095,0.00007514213,0.00027803908,0.00006270175,0.27892596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94200146,0.0032330507,0.0012436758,0.028835097,0.0019966555,0.00005331253,0.000054740583,0.000021302703,0.022560706],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99719244,0.00062473345,0.0001394514,0.00056026893,0.0007354388,0.0007476795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99447733,0.003381035,0.00052448537,0.0005123777,0.0007317679,0.0003730063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004941492,0.0002950429,0.0010460479,0.001355343,0.005258522,0.009636045,0.0013603022,0.01114199,0.0052744495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007804759,0.00024914937,0.0007547886,0.0017288126,0.023511829,0.008631772,0.0031673154,0.00823396,0.00031905784],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018740073,0.000014179705,0.0007745091,0.000018918367,0.000008784805,0.00013215306,0.0005670933,0.0001989214,0.000070586306,0.9887093,0.004576818,0.004910047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000063504755,0.0000355788,0.0027840761,0.00009816017,0.000023764234,0.00006345112,0.0009093522,0.00076152483,0.0002453004,0.94214463,0.052834667,0.000036011996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.051128212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04062637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051128212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0063104015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016828118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.101661205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2733446786","doi":"10.71781/1749","title":"Les limites qu'impose le droit de la concurrence aux contrats de licence de droits de propriété intellectuelle : étude comparative du droit canadien, américain et européen","year":2002,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.03930835085366681,"score_gpt":0.20035747802332127,"score_spread":0.16104912716965447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2733446786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8774388,0.002625821,0.0019049249,0.0018482145,0.000021056738,0.000021435686,0.00013370781,0.000022414011,0.115983695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958131,0.0004136642,0.000372246,0.00011332989,0.00001841805,0.000023559427,0.000043635395,0.000014524262,0.0031876543],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98665226,0.0051260605,0.00080015097,0.0014003008,0.0037491687,0.002272079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9052135,0.07483258,0.007848049,0.003448927,0.007129203,0.0015277581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01219569,0.00028487216,0.00089986133,0.0027921319,0.0046127434,0.019090908,0.0016427846,0.0036979741,0.007752235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07161862,0.0005911416,0.0010154403,0.004127399,0.0070871245,0.0074605374,0.003853908,0.0039482936,0.00072669145],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004609114,0.000386455,0.12800577,0.00024570664,0.0003522043,0.00090528757,0.030017823,0.008275286,0.0028593307,0.7765415,0.0019154652,0.050034303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034543764,0.00043279232,0.65223277,0.0011997446,0.0006582861,0.002520617,0.059609115,0.013430053,0.00467884,0.1910755,0.07342936,0.0003875424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12590052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09048777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12590052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009596096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005410889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2503354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735386390","doi":"","title":"Book Review: Graham Dutfield, Intellectual Property and the Life Sciences Industry: Past Present and the Future","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian journal of law and technology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Law and economics; Business; Sociology; Political science; Epistemology; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.029060170456409695,"score_gpt":0.20523341980402118,"score_spread":0.1761732493476115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735386390","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017114061,0.7262131,0.0005775203,0.116856754,0.10382981,0.00007551369,0.0005375676,0.0001716776,0.051566932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002549212,0.5015947,0.00083418365,0.064022,0.06841351,0.00009768074,0.0007924888,0.00013547098,0.36156064],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905604,0.000104424624,0.000047904967,0.00012384362,0.0006143982,0.000053422948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99543214,0.0016297619,0.00027002807,0.000086544525,0.0022090215,0.0003723851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012188932,0.0011635171,0.0020042858,0.0043621254,0.0009761164,0.0037119214,0.002213516,0.00476228,0.04485587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0064473636,0.0005315066,0.00049580645,0.0061152526,0.0010974737,0.003881496,0.001087889,0.0040436736,0.03420578],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030500587,0.0000029855364,0.000011575133,0.00014983187,0.0000022302027,0.000010037573,0.000008789377,0.000018559349,0.000017886778,0.00037906884,0.985953,0.013443022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006414722,0.0000051347292,0.000105296785,0.00032724818,0.0000052148484,0.0000617386,0.00001890332,0.00002146372,0.000020162011,0.00036666644,0.9990564,0.0000053489516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015126493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044151407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04485587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004024867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004603839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1500578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736553776","doi":"","title":"Un autre jugement sommaire en matière de brevet : Calgon Carbon Corporation c. La Corporation de la Ville de North Bay et Trojan Technologies","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Les Cahiers de propriété intellectuelle","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporation; Bay; Humanities; Political science; Geography; Archaeology; Art; Law","score_opus":0.02720336773172015,"score_gpt":0.2314270751902761,"score_spread":0.20422370745855595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736553776","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016113454,0.12705971,0.003121572,0.6862347,0.062124696,0.000080175865,0.0005572244,0.0006001005,0.10410829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0731766,0.022298342,0.0015254366,0.06987706,0.012455619,0.00005812288,0.00018493163,0.00044378664,0.81998],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99719197,0.00059309584,0.00011506387,0.0006077273,0.001034345,0.00045781358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995799,0.0013482637,0.00038052778,0.00008954692,0.0014304939,0.00095214584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001684459,0.0011314098,0.00068640657,0.0017771915,0.0067255185,0.00860741,0.00104523,0.009023737,0.06016679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006896441,0.0007336966,0.0005157981,0.0018228281,0.0013818594,0.004620226,0.0019518158,0.008815603,0.010774708],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010907597,0.000070300404,0.001748956,0.00020716972,0.000024450692,0.0016935079,0.0026740748,0.00024551668,0.0010101823,0.027224068,0.91649246,0.04850026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012438888,0.000013806067,0.0016371814,0.00007156857,0.000003463225,0.0003903103,0.0010908274,0.00008929433,0.00023355847,0.0007895144,0.9956442,0.00002375567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09647354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1342166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09647354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005380414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045376713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20127797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737744983","doi":"","title":"Deux certitudes au Canada: la mort et l’obligation de bien payer ses taxes de maintien de brevet","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Les Cahiers de propriété intellectuelle","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03195225850349845,"score_gpt":0.23508790216471406,"score_spread":0.20313564366121561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2737744983","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16163272,0.015067054,0.0057758386,0.33336744,0.0019879693,0.00007215861,0.0006630932,0.00017851593,0.48125523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75474674,0.0038012657,0.0022242921,0.013399419,0.00030627378,0.0000333466,0.000120553996,0.00012655887,0.22524147],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9903644,0.0011453512,0.0002087748,0.0010172805,0.0039369557,0.003327361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98875266,0.002602555,0.00062151917,0.0004570881,0.005309564,0.0022565806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037398946,0.00050763367,0.000711609,0.0016838425,0.023275647,0.014088278,0.0021909382,0.008592355,0.02052058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020821162,0.0007632675,0.00062639057,0.0024113376,0.014353947,0.0043102344,0.003631039,0.013223711,0.00089354394],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013881981,0.000049413964,0.006721017,0.00010164046,0.00004748321,0.00066951424,0.012188768,0.0010815815,0.000616839,0.85789424,0.07805777,0.042432938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071591916,0.00003892274,0.0279129,0.0006520359,0.00006844227,0.00041048488,0.022776721,0.0014657718,0.0011015527,0.08583753,0.8594203,0.00024378201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99144155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99395895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12487009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.12487009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.20300743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90600014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738629689","doi":"10.5465/ambpp.2015.17829abstract","title":"Technology Licensing: There are two sides to every agreement","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academy of Management Proceedings","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Licensee; License; Business; Matching (statistics); Identification (biology); Database transaction; Industrial organization; Transaction cost; Test (biology); Marketing; Commerce; Computer science; Finance","score_opus":0.13551574817910916,"score_gpt":0.26296053572083417,"score_spread":0.127444787541725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738629689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65946734,0.0008766656,0.08919027,0.0346752,0.00014839116,0.00027893618,0.00019664859,0.00020557875,0.21496092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904255,0.00014095199,0.0032959867,0.00083569775,0.000038956878,0.00004842601,0.00003331796,0.000016035328,0.0051651383],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9897904,0.0036142683,0.00069913577,0.0016039626,0.0031326455,0.001159593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9538128,0.029776836,0.006812835,0.0044105635,0.0032509097,0.001936083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007813083,0.00021136901,0.000888402,0.0010341671,0.0020425646,0.007505788,0.0015729457,0.0046439106,0.02747809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.048275154,0.00040034327,0.0010157393,0.0012367081,0.0057851044,0.0145820035,0.003956356,0.0030070436,0.0024122566],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040816396,0.0003588763,0.047777437,0.00041326822,0.00019859693,0.00096410373,0.0075945253,0.0049805758,0.0037763796,0.82438904,0.0034394169,0.10569962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013547993,0.00029838877,0.037254993,0.0002843452,0.00017883677,0.00083994796,0.014455778,0.016735628,0.0031503593,0.89586085,0.03066113,0.00014428038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019247752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009861487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02747809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017757152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003328421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.091923416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740143499","doi":"","title":"Portrait législatif de l’exception de recherche en matière de brevets au Canada, aux États-Unis et en Europe","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Les Cahiers de propriété intellectuelle","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Portrait; Political science; Art; Art history","score_opus":0.11075392386278132,"score_gpt":0.29544692768077213,"score_spread":0.1846930038179908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740143499","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20964585,0.0034230766,0.017898252,0.05423022,0.0005333412,0.00030875148,0.0019791042,0.0004818931,0.7114995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71986216,0.0010408455,0.0067686075,0.007923227,0.00014181178,0.00024074869,0.0004711442,0.00019345751,0.263358],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9918023,0.0012049977,0.00032716597,0.0010791459,0.003261445,0.0023250096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920344,0.0031996653,0.00048521816,0.00042589943,0.002868949,0.0009859097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056313705,0.0002547967,0.00047199428,0.002822147,0.010064904,0.013482527,0.0013398903,0.004042771,0.008939184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009288992,0.00068033906,0.00080212794,0.0031995832,0.007212181,0.0018800952,0.0016767429,0.0060206954,0.0006867432],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049939994,0.000031835865,0.0045846486,0.00004134355,0.000025037301,0.00021958014,0.0104997065,0.0015002495,0.0010306232,0.9442792,0.023458648,0.014279144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058632522,0.00005392731,0.05396611,0.00028138887,0.000040731054,0.00014010322,0.010709702,0.0027262834,0.0012620394,0.033737224,0.8968746,0.0001493425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9114959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.92542964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9457186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05428141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06242484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3938411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2742433480","doi":"10.1163/17087384-12342069","title":"International Intellectual Property Agreements as Agents of Sustainable Development of Developing Countries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Journal of Legal Studies","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Status quo; Developing country; Sustainable development; International trade; Business; International law; Least Developed Countries; Economic growth; Political science; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.14842223052399958,"score_gpt":0.2929539860981067,"score_spread":0.1445317555741071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2742433480","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048282146,0.0058100377,0.01678309,0.02986023,0.00029336696,0.00016832516,0.000085339,0.000072611205,0.89864486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95602906,0.0043785493,0.007185972,0.0020472344,0.00021031922,0.00021177845,0.000050850875,0.000029644198,0.02985668],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9934609,0.0034147413,0.00041795155,0.00042372415,0.0014590516,0.00082363177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9875825,0.006260321,0.0026180383,0.0013661447,0.0014348732,0.0007380338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012141524,0.00027524264,0.0003311978,0.0024168578,0.0041389987,0.012633112,0.0007981353,0.003679757,0.005223128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016613467,0.000247493,0.0003109391,0.0027310513,0.011442181,0.009309573,0.008843956,0.0040762927,0.00050062855],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033641202,0.0000061016062,0.0003959669,0.000021311937,0.0000022556123,0.00007541397,0.0012851388,0.00023332714,0.000045078275,0.9918514,0.0009084148,0.005172175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001749872,0.00003114107,0.0018022433,0.0005425627,0.000016157592,0.00020590874,0.005677561,0.0012226461,0.00061785494,0.6640845,0.32575148,0.000030438985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021274702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016832663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012633112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004810686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009850302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06421131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2742528340","doi":"","title":"Un procès séparé sur l’interprétation des revendications d’un brevet au Canada: la procédure américaine Markman est-elle la bienvenue?","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Les Cahiers de propriété intellectuelle","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Humanities","score_opus":0.02490315336807519,"score_gpt":0.20736941666693962,"score_spread":0.18246626329886442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2742528340","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10412769,0.017212039,0.07894547,0.14067595,0.001513687,0.00017222833,0.00065215427,0.00044080193,0.65625995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8592174,0.005246455,0.026502011,0.0054969587,0.00038055042,0.00009061487,0.0001505295,0.0004183748,0.102497205],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9865202,0.0042924928,0.0005078395,0.0011690874,0.005321171,0.0021892246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9862242,0.0048576277,0.0006278897,0.0009893624,0.00670218,0.0005987955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010058985,0.0011199233,0.0009592999,0.0057684453,0.019455783,0.027166624,0.0027821471,0.0066618533,0.011827385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027116714,0.0009902999,0.0010858777,0.0061680507,0.03368598,0.011667794,0.0041763755,0.009100268,0.0011414536],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047682777,0.000009318058,0.00085510325,0.000050803723,0.000023574383,0.0001772786,0.01675072,0.00041839734,0.00040245222,0.95255005,0.008477545,0.020237181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050674455,0.000032411182,0.007967344,0.0010410281,0.000104650324,0.00033591737,0.04366177,0.0028739101,0.0029365323,0.32165954,0.6190502,0.0002860521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95408976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95240307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087865315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.087865315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.14295423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6375105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743628650","doi":"10.1126/science.aam9527","title":"The dual frontier: Patented inventions and prior scientific advance","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":300,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"Northwestern University; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Dual (grammatical number); Frontier; Typology; Intellectual property; Citation; Metric (unit); Domain (mathematical analysis); Data science; Computer science; Business; Political science; Sociology; Marketing; Mathematics; Law; Library science","score_opus":0.1110213653585045,"score_gpt":0.2552295746312378,"score_spread":0.1442082092727333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743628650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.947561,0.008452987,0.005376213,0.004729852,0.00006432341,0.000016187774,0.00069067866,0.000036268248,0.033072565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975768,0.0009076808,0.00057996635,0.00007926886,0.00007586629,0.000006905804,0.000128309,0.0000044677718,0.00064068934],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773127,0.0006081638,0.00020025091,0.00042110452,0.0007489494,0.00029024293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9099392,0.065812506,0.017013077,0.0021736713,0.0030842524,0.001977321],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035228177,0.00018643097,0.0006884555,0.008052518,0.0014498761,0.0058370684,0.00078640337,0.0012902428,0.008595292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.059392903,0.00018891234,0.0003946971,0.011607014,0.0036524208,0.009028612,0.0028625166,0.0013693346,0.0008690035],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006448296,0.00027761774,0.648539,0.00086727465,0.000295923,0.0010379596,0.0044737067,0.004963355,0.0019207117,0.19109914,0.0033187426,0.14256175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013716017,0.0003158754,0.631382,0.00067161076,0.00046775542,0.0017576906,0.010646501,0.013947302,0.0031475078,0.30481607,0.032616835,0.00009364792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026224586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026091533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9919475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014988411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010788867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028754115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743639156","doi":"10.1163/17087384-12342070","title":"Ghana Trips Over the trips Agreement on Plant Breeders’ Rights","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Journal of Legal Studies","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS Agreement; Convention; TRIPS architecture; Legislation; Law; Political science; Public interest; Legislature; Law and economics; Argument (complex analysis); International trade; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.13700950023821842,"score_gpt":0.24344264724680004,"score_spread":0.10643314700858161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743639156","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07837724,0.005177268,0.0052114683,0.17528471,0.0027111773,0.00039549122,0.0012110389,0.0001229829,0.7315086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69784427,0.003136854,0.006287385,0.063285805,0.0016551778,0.0004199109,0.00046707012,0.00012131889,0.2267822],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99590516,0.0012269986,0.00034846165,0.00067306985,0.0010434556,0.0008028927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99223375,0.005104503,0.00076226174,0.0006434142,0.0008106186,0.0004455763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007372673,0.00032811312,0.0003967756,0.0005031859,0.0030495261,0.0035711315,0.00087685813,0.008249288,0.014264249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012695131,0.00033167016,0.00034024424,0.0008901458,0.0058080223,0.0035858096,0.00310073,0.006296991,0.0014530226],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085891435,0.000014892024,0.0007066366,0.000118752294,0.0000053421077,0.0007472144,0.0030030378,0.00020081528,0.0010500237,0.9370352,0.04352819,0.013504022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008534189,0.00009937811,0.0046775364,0.0004064451,0.000026111167,0.00048691474,0.0018953781,0.00027500058,0.0011661701,0.0800563,0.9107891,0.000036326415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019391144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02124946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019391144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049889544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008407708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047718704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750399341","doi":"","title":"La Cour d’appel fédérale se prononce sur l’article 8 du Règle- ment sur les médicaments brevetés dans Merck Frosst Canada Ltd. et Merck Frosst Canada & Co. c. Apotex Inc. (2009 CAF 187)","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Les Cahiers de propriété intellectuelle","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.04075437222474456,"score_gpt":0.2309230054151713,"score_spread":0.19016863319042673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750399341","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018923571,0.04258703,0.005584648,0.13225074,0.03561151,0.00025805942,0.0022637914,0.000679859,0.7618408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11329067,0.01182159,0.0032398745,0.035051346,0.008901077,0.00021072545,0.0006215014,0.0004342724,0.8264289],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945963,0.00070095557,0.0003477592,0.0006382608,0.0027582601,0.00095848483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99236554,0.0037049146,0.00060148316,0.00048610606,0.0025384028,0.00030367216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037740094,0.0006957597,0.0006759002,0.0015514733,0.004457298,0.005346364,0.0009689581,0.007847319,0.022954514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011018979,0.00061673933,0.0009810405,0.0016317718,0.002275208,0.0026345954,0.0011933645,0.008735977,0.008935982],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026679796,0.000079389,0.0012053595,0.00028581033,0.000042833442,0.00069355645,0.0018226483,0.00024961508,0.0039470876,0.2558545,0.66760635,0.06794603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013452885,0.00003514799,0.0019422619,0.000117989264,0.000014890234,0.00010399843,0.00013380178,0.00006187235,0.0012274296,0.0018489605,0.9944766,0.000023610457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14448206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20713946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8555179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007074596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009639405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28728217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751191566","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3008743","title":"The Intellectual Property Treaty Landscape in Africa, 1998 to 2015","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Intellectual property; Geography; Property (philosophy); Political science; Law","score_opus":0.06675039933262802,"score_gpt":0.23895017997153534,"score_spread":0.1721997806389073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751191566","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26097205,0.13260244,0.0019198261,0.12045286,0.004051021,0.00014853876,0.0092069525,0.000110423694,0.47053587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8884895,0.034672536,0.00093303144,0.012195712,0.0009604963,0.00014240001,0.0015939431,0.000073681185,0.060938794],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982529,0.00017261639,0.00010838235,0.00016266426,0.0004963415,0.000807052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813783,0.00049594074,0.0007211698,0.00004608601,0.00043671802,0.00016222864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013043246,0.0002598783,0.00028552965,0.002336772,0.0024081084,0.004504091,0.0005788474,0.0019971954,0.006695908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010307303,0.00018801044,0.00026249498,0.006841807,0.0018981699,0.0037555995,0.0018177562,0.0026331225,0.000450955],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004993874,0.000070260314,0.014992774,0.0015715631,0.00007322539,0.002475707,0.0077604204,0.0019387633,0.0010957188,0.6699654,0.15068579,0.14887097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034061242,0.000047388174,0.0588295,0.001341765,0.000032824297,0.00044938654,0.0037691174,0.00020393425,0.0005624998,0.013785959,0.9209193,0.00002424891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08127455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.118751585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08127455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012565599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011430101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16160291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751945125","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3008751","title":"Intellectual Property Rights and Innovation: Assessing Regional Integration in Africa (Aria VIII)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Context (archaeology); Competition (biology); Process (computing); International trade; Business; Law and economics; Political science; Economics; Law; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.11425221780271347,"score_gpt":0.2612192743629493,"score_spread":0.14696705656023581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751945125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98955977,0.00062926183,0.00069205934,0.00022620159,0.000010470532,0.000044146876,0.001491088,0.00001347782,0.0073335636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99412704,0.00061084423,0.002323982,0.00001532417,0.0000135355085,0.00007061877,0.0008600124,0.0000074912027,0.0019711212],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942446,0.00019078286,0.000026784304,0.0000712302,0.0001733885,0.000113403396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799746,0.000755089,0.0005884078,0.0000611311,0.00041944167,0.0001783985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013627328,0.00051651645,0.00036336726,0.0025931098,0.00043920963,0.0014443706,0.00040885163,0.00041173756,0.0018573914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045887684,0.00016374566,0.00067870965,0.0037049642,0.00038643533,0.0015293465,0.0014310225,0.00066417037,0.00026711353],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004471273,0.00023941022,0.87773854,0.00036905386,0.00083925127,0.0010215027,0.0037565064,0.018434104,0.0020007167,0.007978013,0.0040766886,0.083099075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027924389,0.00044268,0.9742288,0.00017420785,0.0003936996,0.00022609043,0.006588834,0.007191929,0.001707982,0.0018905322,0.0070974007,0.0000299455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036556594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044988286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036556594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010619037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012937512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.072687626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765425919","doi":"","title":"Harvesting the \"Forbidden Fruit\" of Biotechnology Research: Genetic Engineering, International Law and the Patentability of Higher Life Forms in Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patentability; Law; Biotechnology; Engineering; Political science; Biology; Patent law; Intellectual property","score_opus":0.07995469053280124,"score_gpt":0.2444641746870744,"score_spread":0.16450948415427316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765425919","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.099089205,0.023713367,0.0026163005,0.19440602,0.00068345695,0.00012965547,0.00042126625,0.00007672037,0.67886406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85670686,0.020046137,0.0022738408,0.033701744,0.0002119593,0.000051830586,0.00022105452,0.000084775995,0.08670186],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99454886,0.00038090313,0.0001662109,0.00050134544,0.0022294028,0.0021733164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932318,0.002925216,0.00053258723,0.00020918665,0.002080576,0.001020687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026515056,0.0003704152,0.0005554611,0.0028068733,0.02904958,0.016713964,0.0024618683,0.00521997,0.0060385205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009941261,0.00046544106,0.0006941682,0.004343811,0.018834893,0.0036436492,0.0042268825,0.0067762337,0.00028233216],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039868923,0.00003621331,0.0038741054,0.00011743289,0.000015418129,0.00058323,0.00860806,0.0006562818,0.00037536435,0.9386797,0.029125348,0.017888919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009495639,0.00005774978,0.03643132,0.0009985903,0.00018226559,0.00049794273,0.029753065,0.0038406653,0.0014418651,0.20514241,0.7211864,0.00037275927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9955903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9977335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20809807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.20809807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2979174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.918494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765674617","doi":"10.5465/ambpp.2016.17210abstract","title":"Technology Competition and Seller Capabilities in Technology Licensing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academy of Management Proceedings","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Competition (biology); Alliance; Industrial organization; Business; Quality (philosophy); Marketing","score_opus":0.04458953042608992,"score_gpt":0.21769702969366525,"score_spread":0.17310749926757532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765674617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83488524,0.0015350813,0.027895555,0.0027396334,0.000038179085,0.00008608025,0.000100004836,0.00006580857,0.1326543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969715,0.00014795052,0.0005506547,0.000048650632,0.000016648182,0.00000979713,0.0000129407,0.0000054129255,0.0022365316],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99672985,0.001108117,0.0002445606,0.0004167633,0.0006575894,0.00084320124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94331753,0.039138302,0.011229854,0.0017977105,0.0014869841,0.0030296107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00467075,0.00039022387,0.00086755306,0.002560062,0.0015440565,0.005725285,0.0009903847,0.002281524,0.024359694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03350338,0.00053629733,0.0010812104,0.0016386462,0.004473688,0.013084005,0.0045081405,0.002861251,0.0010568877],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006138179,0.00079863943,0.11948228,0.00036399864,0.00017876676,0.0019067856,0.0033457421,0.029223237,0.0029607038,0.7987333,0.0007701032,0.041622557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057232834,0.0010400458,0.10954821,0.00037190737,0.0002683472,0.0021469763,0.0069833994,0.054930236,0.0041843015,0.8071659,0.012589759,0.00019863633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00293088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015803357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024359694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028398887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023642697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08149135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766113790","doi":"10.1111/caje.12312","title":"Do patents work? Thickets, trolls and antibiotic resistance","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Incentive; Competition (biology); Law and economics; Commons; Battle; Industrial organization; Business; Patent troll; Work (physics); Resistance (ecology); Public economics; Economics; Political science; Engineering; Patent law; Law; Market economy","score_opus":0.28835546854279287,"score_gpt":0.185257076418805,"score_spread":0.10309839212398786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766113790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5086499,0.036279898,0.008831757,0.21969764,0.0003677736,0.00008049332,0.0003622072,0.000073415154,0.22565702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913952,0.0036871342,0.00027751905,0.0019736798,0.00020528707,0.000008423184,0.000018261318,0.00000678061,0.0024276988],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99553007,0.0014718542,0.00025948175,0.00049791497,0.001079509,0.0011612674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.915726,0.05720654,0.018292218,0.0023420914,0.0037032275,0.0027298832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00929414,0.00022789354,0.00063841307,0.002851029,0.002338878,0.008594545,0.0009285269,0.0033849045,0.010537933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.056318104,0.00027516444,0.00046693708,0.0030505792,0.014367155,0.009325472,0.002203566,0.0024352819,0.00060067064],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026020352,0.00021069974,0.071437165,0.00032905172,0.00010203964,0.0006817788,0.0036675935,0.0075538685,0.00062187115,0.79618156,0.012033756,0.106920466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001073834,0.00020936412,0.073889665,0.0007889453,0.0001520093,0.00038745737,0.0076341657,0.005440341,0.001389842,0.85568476,0.054222018,0.0000941288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018079964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012161425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018079964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006608011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00469475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049152672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766202971","doi":"","title":"Impact of NAFTA and TRIPS on Intellectual Property Rights Protections in Canada and the United States","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SMU Scholar (Southern Methodist University)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; International trade; TRIPS Agreement; Political science; Business; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.049132627836058915,"score_gpt":0.20594322353593403,"score_spread":0.1568105956998751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766202971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55669767,0.007119911,0.0004145125,0.06166609,0.00060403795,0.00020645275,0.006439085,0.00016287676,0.3666893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9454987,0.0033702983,0.00041120083,0.007736425,0.00012445694,0.00005696756,0.0012050536,0.000042632808,0.041554313],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9876314,0.0005968056,0.0002858814,0.00048050447,0.005781821,0.0052236645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9800332,0.004139184,0.0016776914,0.0004413235,0.01080178,0.0029068827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004979906,0.00033493032,0.0006533951,0.0043865703,0.008226503,0.011693952,0.0023347049,0.0049717966,0.00892336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02323923,0.00040944666,0.0013455342,0.0056711393,0.005911705,0.0021376275,0.0029792322,0.004678919,0.0003342349],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016603792,0.0007934926,0.19287537,0.0008364508,0.00064042665,0.0026255625,0.00916497,0.014152952,0.0027623693,0.47704488,0.17834352,0.11909967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034197234,0.00023990305,0.6267776,0.0008247077,0.00074865104,0.00030341875,0.02361062,0.004457792,0.0025711372,0.016099999,0.32375666,0.0002675633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9943283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9966101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10600978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.10600978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.23051539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76915836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767021851","doi":"10.60082/2817-5069.3196","title":"Economic Approaches to Intellectual Property, by Nicola Searle and Martin Brassell","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Value (mathematics); Business; Legislation; Intangible asset; Law and economics; Coca cola; Asset (computer security); Intangible property; Empire; Commerce; Advertising; Law; Economics; Accounting; Computer security; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.23594239742728312,"score_gpt":0.22979721918265753,"score_spread":0.006145178244625599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767021851","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016382402,0.2892141,0.0027317833,0.52097493,0.007395294,0.000014225352,0.00009426197,0.000042993564,0.17789418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14623682,0.44382602,0.0052278475,0.07959491,0.028024003,0.00015715274,0.00014908283,0.000197562,0.29658666],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835455,0.0006214725,0.00007361881,0.00025684194,0.00055769883,0.00013582269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99653083,0.002372696,0.00019220413,0.000142854,0.0005363955,0.00022503771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028489341,0.00086221215,0.0004991072,0.0025803125,0.00447161,0.008550077,0.0013528797,0.005306325,0.00642308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008594599,0.00046385388,0.00042852288,0.0025885394,0.008883568,0.009826515,0.0022083016,0.0073184744,0.0022701847],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012803582,0.000020370951,0.00021600112,0.00007541441,0.0000066964167,0.000089670066,0.0005881588,0.00039130248,0.00004566562,0.65610296,0.32638085,0.016070245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005028961,0.0000050135986,0.00042747718,0.00039228858,0.000004441265,0.00009375087,0.0005646917,0.0004563759,0.000047804093,0.19737507,0.8006169,0.000011117768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016140018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025237596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016140018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008381028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004507541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.060808897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767098915","doi":"10.21300/19.2.2017.453","title":"Innovation and Intellectual Property in the Curriculum: Epistemology, Pedagogy, and Politics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology & Innovation","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Curriculum; Politics; Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Sociology; Epistemology; Pedagogy; Mathematics education; Engineering ethics; Political science; Psychology; Philosophy; Engineering; Law","score_opus":0.09385128895857796,"score_gpt":0.2875349457643012,"score_spread":0.19368365680572325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767098915","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2099571,0.029911928,0.024594529,0.16976513,0.00128811,0.000098574434,0.00009432708,0.00008528466,0.564205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98012835,0.0040160483,0.002335841,0.002130163,0.00032728474,0.00006540135,0.00002301031,0.000021720378,0.010952206],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958891,0.0026827054,0.00012491626,0.00025887202,0.0005837678,0.00046072126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98623914,0.010260472,0.0008783879,0.00052276725,0.00082128757,0.0012779066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0064717443,0.00038990815,0.0005006696,0.003168338,0.005745897,0.016206216,0.0010526297,0.003400356,0.0065101176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016371397,0.00027380677,0.00035315315,0.0025336624,0.026698576,0.010778871,0.0062745595,0.0066236616,0.00045263374],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072736466,0.00008890522,0.0015053842,0.00007639633,0.000002669094,0.0000375321,0.006443053,0.00020078043,0.00008711565,0.97310036,0.0016092823,0.016841218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016074608,0.000037768397,0.003413145,0.00091042987,0.000008383117,0.000092755625,0.0151743805,0.0011791516,0.00048861513,0.9003021,0.078361906,0.000015271691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004841511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004966765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016206216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011659779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018719323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.084598064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767322519","doi":"10.4000/books.pum.4261","title":"Brevets et développement de la propriété intellectuelle","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Presses de l’Université de Montréal eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques; University of Toronto; Johns Hopkins University; Princeton University; University of Oxford; Harvard University; University of Cambridge; Wayne State University; State University of New York; Stanford Bio-X; Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.058227333275947576,"score_gpt":0.21086563797133281,"score_spread":0.15263830469538525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767322519","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04496944,0.024781771,0.013233707,0.006634989,0.0002580594,0.000053888754,0.00014448402,0.000162577,0.90976113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65067714,0.021454869,0.010805583,0.0010303698,0.00059259427,0.00015381642,0.00014538511,0.00015669841,0.31498352],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980496,0.000453828,0.00009043063,0.00028345687,0.0008704324,0.00025222116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967591,0.0014795281,0.0004416598,0.0004189478,0.00059639453,0.00030435383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040334202,0.0006237342,0.00043361683,0.0024893226,0.0021228006,0.011126157,0.0008921493,0.0021054447,0.01198847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060204477,0.00045047508,0.00052991696,0.002129738,0.013899758,0.009319967,0.0037904507,0.003168121,0.0029363434],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045490622,0.000025540616,0.0009250773,0.00015491988,0.000013008645,0.0001777207,0.0062067434,0.0006376918,0.001639242,0.90058655,0.0048307036,0.084757335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035300327,0.00015174065,0.010527924,0.00081683224,0.000021945996,0.0008135026,0.002899991,0.00093879993,0.0024903803,0.37756148,0.60366905,0.00007316009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005224441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038969896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01198847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004763421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032515004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040105402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768307078","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3064518","title":"How Much is the Value of Genomic Test Information? Evidence from Post-Cardiac-Stent Care Decisions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Test (biology); Value (mathematics); Internal medicine; Medicine; Cardiology; Mathematics; Biology; Statistics","score_opus":0.051671142025403696,"score_gpt":0.23300136073197952,"score_spread":0.18133021870657584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768307078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7947341,0.064374804,0.0013796057,0.089483075,0.0006533364,0.00009361281,0.0042708227,0.00001852559,0.044992104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851976,0.0077080806,0.00026169876,0.00501808,0.00046526137,0.000012184041,0.000639373,0.000007912777,0.0006897722],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9758715,0.01765291,0.001445998,0.0013258193,0.002471197,0.0012325945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5311172,0.42336097,0.02721609,0.008245031,0.006876339,0.0031843847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023361353,0.0004660153,0.001055089,0.0017969632,0.0006207988,0.0035371666,0.0020860685,0.0038026008,0.011824141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.20541327,0.00043131725,0.0016611154,0.0022961206,0.0028420098,0.0041263876,0.0013255179,0.0037335379,0.0009773443],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.025260216,0.0026887392,0.70849395,0.0023646988,0.008001531,0.0015459919,0.0018311668,0.0028658898,0.00031080813,0.015277583,0.017438807,0.21392065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0056423214,0.0077548674,0.7863806,0.008962091,0.023546202,0.002110563,0.0064583323,0.0064801937,0.0028216222,0.083281174,0.066230804,0.0003313034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058744876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070420327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023361353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014121803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018083053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12354815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768477010","doi":"10.1177/0003603x17733357","title":"Drug Patent Settlements Around the World","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Antitrust Bulletin","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pleading; Enforcement; Law; Supreme court; Human settlement; Patent law; Patent troll; Business; Causation; State (computer science); Payment; Patent infringement; Choice of law; Intellectual property; Law and economics; Economics; Political science; Jurisdiction; Engineering; Finance","score_opus":0.12764293391991058,"score_gpt":0.24212580914725132,"score_spread":0.11448287522734074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768477010","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04090882,0.09903372,0.0031034148,0.10394176,0.0037473943,0.00014838116,0.00093148585,0.00040063562,0.7477844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56202346,0.09626182,0.0049120956,0.1034281,0.0048202854,0.00013296376,0.0014033243,0.00029471572,0.22672334],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99500895,0.0006602589,0.00038306366,0.001089559,0.0022443738,0.000613851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99122053,0.0028577219,0.0022770735,0.00078119204,0.0021550704,0.00070845167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047834236,0.00033156775,0.00041719465,0.0047552222,0.0053563076,0.010126124,0.0012067782,0.0064711063,0.022734273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013586872,0.00040232105,0.00063401915,0.005372553,0.0044003385,0.004542908,0.0027649861,0.0060651004,0.0034182845],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008820058,0.00013795332,0.00402906,0.00040370293,0.000050719853,0.0016799633,0.0019232325,0.00030557183,0.0013212593,0.53631634,0.17417088,0.27957305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015875705,0.0000415785,0.0034057307,0.00028817414,0.000019442567,0.000463713,0.00046972508,0.00007815183,0.0006707973,0.008771554,0.98574936,0.00002596297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012617117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011655384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022734273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005495411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005383337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07605374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769490371","doi":"10.1016/j.jengtecman.2017.11.002","title":"Licensing speed: Its determinants and payoffs","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering and Technology Management","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Negotiation; Business; Payment; Industrial organization; Scope (computer science); Process (computing); Appeal; Task (project management); Marketing; License; Microeconomics; Economics; Computer science; Management; Sociology","score_opus":0.045684885754276906,"score_gpt":0.21461978283178276,"score_spread":0.16893489707750586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769490371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98318845,0.00044607237,0.0037627488,0.0012856309,0.00002188317,0.000030263323,0.00021303298,0.00005554002,0.010996364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997976,0.00009077769,0.00012954623,0.000015109111,0.000011364902,0.0000029572313,0.000031908872,0.0000051778816,0.0017371791],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922156,0.00021401173,0.000058960977,0.00013631114,0.00011794901,0.00025125427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.950129,0.038488653,0.0054666363,0.001181907,0.0017682627,0.0029655558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023698707,0.00024240195,0.00058950484,0.0009901399,0.0005597875,0.0047190073,0.00057862594,0.0016653602,0.01445982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.039611187,0.0003042911,0.00043951394,0.0009712785,0.0012338932,0.004154326,0.0011252917,0.002142196,0.001273075],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013942935,0.00087979605,0.7266658,0.000158712,0.00038831917,0.0010989787,0.0008587135,0.0510822,0.0051277983,0.15724581,0.0038611018,0.05123849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022970229,0.00062176824,0.5709107,0.00007586163,0.00053755235,0.0008646928,0.0034599898,0.16330256,0.0046063014,0.2493235,0.005925439,0.00014192417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041714385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003791157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01445982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001085784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010232253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048372924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771349534","doi":"10.1007/s40291-017-0313-9","title":"Gene Patents in Canada: Is There a New Legal Landscape?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Diagnosis & Therapy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont; Genome Canada","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Settlement (finance); Lawsuit; Context (archaeology); License; Transparency (behavior); Health care; Law; Political science; Sociology; Business; History; Finance","score_opus":0.07356809865563876,"score_gpt":0.22392899399884578,"score_spread":0.150360895343207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771349534","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09454004,0.021470815,0.00121995,0.7068868,0.0027532196,0.000144435,0.0054614493,0.00016573616,0.16735755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7110341,0.021317208,0.0028086253,0.13739412,0.0011421309,0.00009081686,0.0016498968,0.0001807012,0.12438224],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9914615,0.00036225445,0.00028493165,0.00056006806,0.0040318193,0.0032993522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9722463,0.004466337,0.0019000313,0.00035946156,0.013578641,0.0074493103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036562525,0.00034230796,0.00074341096,0.0034160193,0.009494848,0.011294244,0.002746956,0.0071314727,0.020096371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019124774,0.00043637952,0.00066835515,0.006514233,0.0049204133,0.003011291,0.001750865,0.006331195,0.0007929482],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026398472,0.00019583025,0.055515513,0.0004891722,0.00011755077,0.00231961,0.0029362957,0.0009861948,0.00081239775,0.35707203,0.46459195,0.11469958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020893788,0.000079772944,0.10884954,0.001105393,0.00015613037,0.0008664402,0.010456029,0.0018156144,0.0007425916,0.021950496,0.85346067,0.00030830613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99474573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99794406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15531154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.15531154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.39925334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97971886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771876169","doi":"10.4155/ppa-2017-0038","title":"Canada's Supreme Court Abolishes ‘promise of the patent’","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Patent Analyst","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"World Wildlife Fund Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Supreme court; Doctrine; Law; Subject matter; Statutory law; Certainty; Supreme Court Decisions; Political science; Patent law; Law and economics; Economics; Intellectual property; Philosophy","score_opus":0.27371656525676563,"score_gpt":0.28500588786895853,"score_spread":0.011289322612192898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771876169","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023060216,0.003720308,0.005184217,0.17362475,0.0024991524,0.00013256566,0.0017370905,0.00038913713,0.78965265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5187576,0.003749855,0.0065739797,0.1726548,0.0012492872,0.00012611921,0.000945592,0.00023381975,0.29570892],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98338807,0.00071391545,0.00047682706,0.0012524022,0.010196422,0.0039723995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9853241,0.004096523,0.00036030926,0.0007034483,0.0085576875,0.0009578796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006741824,0.00049486547,0.0007902959,0.001737255,0.019642126,0.010771883,0.0028139371,0.011963831,0.0073217563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02169163,0.00073804654,0.001204155,0.0023681205,0.008797822,0.0026589027,0.002785777,0.014703786,0.0011493487],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032756903,0.000013788561,0.0009968488,0.000041554384,0.000019748733,0.00026791496,0.0013302902,0.00019350873,0.00049621525,0.8196756,0.16829488,0.008636767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066688095,0.000031220156,0.0035363985,0.00018825146,0.00010335171,0.00014320297,0.0007724543,0.0009344688,0.0014752507,0.04956051,0.94304514,0.00014316215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9656434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.981385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05279268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05279268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.18073946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38303953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773837541","doi":"10.5430/air.v7n1p1","title":"Multiclass patent document classification","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Artificial Intelligence Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Computer science; Support vector machine; Feature selection; Random forest; Artificial intelligence; C4.5 algorithm; Machine learning; Classifier (UML); Data mining; Document classification; Multiclass classification; Decision tree; Statistical classification; Naive Bayes classifier","score_opus":0.7736202196270415,"score_gpt":0.4283465409963569,"score_spread":0.34527367863068464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773837541","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29411814,0.01796066,0.49391,0.003969431,0.0030337241,0.005114204,0.06452737,0.014651203,0.102715306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7021533,0.0033354473,0.22941794,0.00034380876,0.0009665128,0.001241752,0.033145986,0.00024546863,0.029149817],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960724,0.0004120425,0.0005268686,0.0008171496,0.0017061472,0.0004653865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99343103,0.0019172307,0.00084840215,0.00091438484,0.0026988483,0.00019012968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002688402,0.0009479278,0.0012689614,0.010632487,0.0012827574,0.0031418398,0.001626944,0.001604866,0.012633916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010551813,0.00017549272,0.0013505078,0.00818453,0.00052785414,0.0022758197,0.0009284728,0.0010520983,0.0060649165],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034066476,0.00038521632,0.012266979,0.00054599956,0.00013191786,0.00024883132,0.00009840311,0.008859498,0.004293501,0.0045722066,0.030257914,0.93799895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012509596,0.0008931126,0.05457021,0.00040019467,0.00028834963,0.0024983597,0.0006411073,0.6990312,0.032460112,0.016496552,0.19236422,0.00023154412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007187807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051936163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012633916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014992566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020483239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0422647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W277881007","doi":"","title":"Canadian Researchers and Patenting of Higher Life","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholar Commons (University of South Carolina)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patentability; Supreme court; Law; Patent application; Patent Act; Intellectual property; Invention; Patent law; Business; Political science","score_opus":0.11363520135149573,"score_gpt":0.21151515067873727,"score_spread":0.09787994932724155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W277881007","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00450198,0.014028541,0.0010797529,0.05403615,0.0014413804,0.00012009286,0.0005442691,0.00010314002,0.9241447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.319978,0.028423602,0.0046555037,0.059906825,0.0021837912,0.00015850877,0.00088591693,0.00018414311,0.5836237],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97017616,0.0031365473,0.0010795624,0.0026714008,0.017311819,0.0056245145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97049385,0.008166202,0.0015361329,0.0026554351,0.014724664,0.0024236697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01168566,0.0005458681,0.0009829571,0.005750904,0.019689837,0.016580228,0.0034066364,0.010403733,0.043285575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031534202,0.0006775399,0.0010278608,0.0072073587,0.017296659,0.0047830762,0.0039429697,0.0085493,0.0029060785],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017193544,0.000009708102,0.00044468348,0.000116876974,0.0000074129844,0.00019945671,0.001544316,0.00008907665,0.00012287409,0.8995263,0.082799375,0.015122726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016371969,0.000014002338,0.0014976783,0.00027145055,0.000024246556,0.00013213165,0.00067846786,0.00013428066,0.00024318892,0.038827445,0.95811266,0.000048075304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.93250936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9303747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89261305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.10738692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.14009455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77915025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2780496192","doi":"","title":"M. Forsyth,Weaving intellectual property policy in small island developing states Cambridge, UK:Intersentia ,2015 9781780682259","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Weaving; Intellectual property; History; Political science; Geography; Law; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.07532396606416443,"score_gpt":0.24604310015669925,"score_spread":0.1707191340925348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2780496192","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035793437,0.3879593,0.003961181,0.22978242,0.005574032,0.000070432005,0.0031834415,0.00051141507,0.3653785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05378458,0.3376172,0.005090552,0.01906535,0.001515323,0.00015986519,0.0012313182,0.00039318454,0.58114266],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994722,0.00013488825,0.000058265334,0.000062068095,0.0001686285,0.00010397455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986393,0.0007578088,0.000109080815,0.000065721346,0.00032607594,0.00010205268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010918675,0.0006359218,0.00032783017,0.0026509005,0.0028319762,0.0048196227,0.00097234285,0.0062843286,0.08609554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040128194,0.00039627572,0.00029784456,0.0048302603,0.0015511202,0.0077290037,0.001744878,0.0028843514,0.017592205],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021541837,0.00001238146,0.00027191665,0.000284064,0.0000057940815,0.00011993846,0.0007858671,0.00013330989,0.000108661465,0.059936333,0.8757515,0.06256855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051051848,0.0000075682947,0.0016439304,0.00046146166,0.000004837278,0.000108389264,0.0010077687,0.00011814206,0.00021243659,0.012190485,0.98422074,0.000019257528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08318771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16315417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08609554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003532358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041373833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2880183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788231328","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3127933","title":"Switching Costs, Path Dependence, and Patent Holdup","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Path (computing); Path dependence; Econometrics; Business; Economics; Microeconomics; Computer science","score_opus":0.05759600184852589,"score_gpt":0.21483273422347024,"score_spread":0.15723673237494434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2788231328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98245186,0.001246355,0.005684102,0.0009617419,0.00001732335,0.000019356397,0.0005019351,0.000049572554,0.009067862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971329,0.00040813332,0.0002850292,0.00002868058,0.000018245462,0.0000059869108,0.00014884632,0.0000075409603,0.0019646958],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936455,0.00017520247,0.00004494957,0.00012641115,0.000104101055,0.00018480698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.93971676,0.047663413,0.007995285,0.0020662511,0.000962339,0.0015959169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003157129,0.00023011846,0.0006092056,0.0023713424,0.00072661217,0.0033942827,0.0007894213,0.001955869,0.02053617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029134776,0.000346584,0.0006579615,0.0028876157,0.0015276428,0.0044864165,0.0010350208,0.0022117684,0.0007863667],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002331759,0.000882313,0.586183,0.00030674078,0.00079400337,0.0015841714,0.0011009997,0.08116035,0.002230959,0.21833578,0.005159699,0.0999302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000227697,0.0004922319,0.42520842,0.00011604078,0.00097002264,0.0012787674,0.0016346001,0.10793602,0.0012881265,0.4561974,0.0045051672,0.00014557358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049577337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005156499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02053617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010717671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009085516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.068700254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789721640","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3107800","title":"Innovation Canada, IP, and Dependence Upon the Standards Council of Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Political science; Intellectual property; Accounting; International trade; Law","score_opus":0.043964514485791646,"score_gpt":0.20169846272274364,"score_spread":0.157733948236952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789721640","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14440566,0.010593024,0.0011145337,0.23059066,0.0009244525,0.00011083029,0.0040079216,0.000111371395,0.60814154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8549576,0.0070059258,0.00070119643,0.020441215,0.00035019737,0.000055678785,0.0008391349,0.00011390776,0.11553517],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99072266,0.00038654896,0.00029069066,0.00056026183,0.0047508692,0.0032890895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9375843,0.01194442,0.0055591576,0.0016108935,0.031104088,0.012197072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038696793,0.00020155536,0.000506933,0.0036433064,0.0118162725,0.011323898,0.0016180559,0.0038415182,0.032741897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.033983227,0.00034294327,0.0005559869,0.008019911,0.007134063,0.004967531,0.0037287609,0.008884458,0.0007418865],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017486399,0.00012405567,0.06414172,0.00019214286,0.000072042305,0.00058567047,0.00410508,0.0005978663,0.00020997832,0.68022835,0.19273272,0.056835424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008094292,0.000058841917,0.2693769,0.0009820651,0.00015691329,0.00036592773,0.015182639,0.0010409713,0.00046400135,0.05120012,0.6608852,0.00020542373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9880676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9948113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.911522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.08847803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.23243989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64195603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791270191","doi":"","title":"Two Wrongs Don't Make a Patent Right","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hastings law journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law and economics; Business; Computer science; Sociology","score_opus":0.10039033219989037,"score_gpt":0.22381984591080353,"score_spread":0.12342951371091317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791270191","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028400764,0.004074299,0.022688247,0.32573813,0.0051592896,0.00006479615,0.00024415806,0.00022222324,0.61340815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7957566,0.0024509726,0.007351309,0.08103416,0.0038005437,0.00014394797,0.00015534856,0.00017238983,0.10913477],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9845561,0.0033584835,0.000853765,0.0032812068,0.0057780887,0.002172428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9783985,0.011869309,0.0010604811,0.0045202794,0.003125004,0.0010264901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012715935,0.0004767637,0.0008585881,0.0013786514,0.007508392,0.010787249,0.0015842204,0.020018771,0.016092295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04479207,0.000523568,0.001227891,0.0008427584,0.022678394,0.018545704,0.00489373,0.013186461,0.0039341887],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000199028,0.00001765828,0.00025463145,0.00001746614,0.00001034072,0.00015883769,0.00041423022,0.00007594656,0.00012610809,0.97873515,0.0131116435,0.007058094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004501554,0.000029919054,0.00033570363,0.00007945522,0.000030424315,0.00038590698,0.0005190891,0.00029815844,0.00049038714,0.8684292,0.12932801,0.000028753233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003660897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029976477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020018771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00321122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005375336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06724912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791339586","doi":"10.29173/alr1320","title":"Gene Patents, Human Clones, and Biotechnology Policy: The Challenges Created by Globalization","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Globalization; Politics; Perspective (graphical); Human cloning; Political science; Process (computing); Cloning (programming); Law and economics; Sociology; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.08251679342379081,"score_gpt":0.2489127094231587,"score_spread":0.1663959159993679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791339586","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018647445,0.113963336,0.0037763596,0.6418114,0.0010862146,0.000017614413,0.000023712075,0.000025688185,0.2206482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72736365,0.1123397,0.0028491179,0.11062922,0.0033981747,0.00007178858,0.000026023641,0.000042389653,0.04327981],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9931288,0.0036057155,0.0001620098,0.00044561853,0.0018334226,0.0008245084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98723096,0.010608323,0.0006253281,0.00025047344,0.00087764766,0.0004073978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008763102,0.0003361723,0.0005618379,0.001640205,0.005453419,0.013101306,0.0009067601,0.01248198,0.0038018331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011879433,0.0002191884,0.00030339425,0.0020098486,0.022415543,0.009131818,0.0022489661,0.0054881005,0.00031118642],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004758724,0.0000068190548,0.0002024822,0.000039693594,0.000002949064,0.000082596576,0.0006801996,0.0004202717,0.00004261239,0.9803539,0.007911303,0.010252446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011530663,0.000022310796,0.0010997694,0.0004812126,0.000011456674,0.0001062861,0.004241281,0.0004564584,0.00019201338,0.7187441,0.27460828,0.00002541355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023316333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027562257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9766837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0119350515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012916417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0865953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792103015","doi":"10.5755/j01.ee.29.1.16878","title":"The Effect of Intellectual Property Rights Protection on the International Competitiveness of the Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry in China","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"China; Intellectual property; Pharmaceutical industry; Index (typography); Pharmaceutical manufacturing; Business; Manufacturing; Industrial organization; International trade; Revealed comparative advantage; Comparative advantage; Marketing; Biotechnology; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.039427519268638654,"score_gpt":0.2025020834308812,"score_spread":0.16307456416224253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792103015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915862,0.0006045245,0.00023765666,0.0005499103,0.00001116539,0.000014218687,0.0001565495,0.000012427321,0.0068274112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927014,0.00018596996,0.000041415013,0.00002524763,0.000008254361,0.0000024491326,0.000095245035,0.0000012289952,0.00037013314],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985942,0.00015739811,0.00009935328,0.00018705576,0.0004588972,0.000502952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99560815,0.0008464068,0.0022190602,0.0001615538,0.00058056274,0.0005842287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019177801,0.00028028313,0.00041394777,0.0023208307,0.0007686591,0.0027598669,0.00039572,0.00046471486,0.0025518492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041618426,0.0001318706,0.0008176858,0.0025091807,0.0011480761,0.0014709409,0.0012961044,0.0006812341,0.00015963892],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013739412,0.00014312558,0.95402604,0.000111644935,0.00020845393,0.0011335751,0.0007774634,0.006767841,0.0015718567,0.009486223,0.0011544044,0.024481904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014902483,0.0001106206,0.99100983,0.000029259065,0.00009523605,0.00008927319,0.0007545839,0.0044779116,0.00077858305,0.0008862587,0.0017309521,0.000022557339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03304028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028617363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03304028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027983165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004892553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06569594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792719879","doi":"10.1111/jwip.12096","title":"Wandering footloose: Traditional knowledge and the “Public Domain” revisited","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Intellectual Property","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Custodians; Public domain; Political science; Traditional knowledge; Law and economics; Intellectual property; Negotiation; Public interest; Corporate governance; Sociology; Law; Indigenous; Economics; Management","score_opus":0.1467112732269803,"score_gpt":0.23532284817743507,"score_spread":0.08861157495045477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792719879","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06014399,0.026336677,0.013193765,0.35676375,0.0010171221,0.000025835912,0.00007095068,0.000066736844,0.5423811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9653676,0.005426535,0.0012510339,0.011906881,0.00087146205,0.00003137498,0.000025343668,0.000058466117,0.015061264],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947136,0.0027471965,0.00010298205,0.000659187,0.0009169145,0.00086013676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910313,0.0064613796,0.000484793,0.00067488966,0.00070050335,0.0006471536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005672995,0.00041105365,0.0006579774,0.0036027727,0.016546208,0.029163597,0.0017689731,0.011245976,0.007950151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008281237,0.00033134306,0.0005269244,0.0043191784,0.10092627,0.043428425,0.009178412,0.0122209275,0.00070605834],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037251407,0.00000465675,0.00005461883,0.000012653712,9.678819e-7,0.00006710687,0.0059278402,0.000024157047,0.000014462974,0.99011606,0.0015923906,0.0021813815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000931788,0.0000089385385,0.00024223578,0.00017351496,0.000003333904,0.00011448227,0.016709154,0.00023503702,0.000075970835,0.92048866,0.061927404,0.000012039296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023040565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01864209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029163597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01576657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009297908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11439502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800378956","doi":"10.4337/9781848445024.00010","title":"Canada’s Treatment of Geographical Indications: Compliant or Defiant? An International Perspective","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Geography; Psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.12036294743656477,"score_gpt":0.24244508113319627,"score_spread":0.1220821336966315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800378956","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005884754,0.040453337,0.003501875,0.1901337,0.0031017545,0.00004334054,0.0007598284,0.00012052962,0.75600094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36823937,0.08459519,0.008809367,0.13987842,0.004647163,0.00015608188,0.00096146006,0.000727823,0.39198518],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9893301,0.0011192203,0.00046349663,0.000882571,0.005649556,0.0025551035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98816633,0.0024130044,0.00048068195,0.000421008,0.007450915,0.0010680308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046444377,0.0010447253,0.001006612,0.0092885615,0.013329555,0.018080074,0.0045514167,0.009021908,0.013630545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01688146,0.00092811463,0.0011753265,0.018657379,0.0156104,0.0052573746,0.003345849,0.01324443,0.0013389661],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011853526,0.000007745877,0.00051723124,0.00008935288,0.000012320135,0.00013843151,0.0015252561,0.0002520868,0.00006199424,0.84751374,0.12978259,0.02008731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013740106,0.0000093289145,0.0025584165,0.0006788811,0.00004326414,0.00017927238,0.0027282345,0.00033187005,0.00015825396,0.03832957,0.95489573,0.00007347746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98527205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99032253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09219069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09219069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.18916546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6688934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800470140","doi":"10.1111/caje.12328","title":"Domestic patent rights, access to technologies and the structure of exports","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Economics; Welfare economics; International trade; Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.20862420836268947,"score_gpt":0.18826179042440094,"score_spread":0.020362417938288524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800470140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947307,0.0004661028,0.00060595595,0.00015455148,0.0000030220544,0.000004658659,0.00036859247,0.000011063992,0.0036554188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848515,0.00015705603,0.00012194532,0.000011311776,0.000006665348,0.0000034804148,0.00026584932,0.0000034233071,0.0009450315],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993718,0.00014919435,0.000057663612,0.00017069577,0.00012818389,0.00012251297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98944014,0.004055178,0.0047542443,0.0008036123,0.0006270688,0.00031985663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001445428,0.0001317806,0.000335908,0.0016069814,0.00024440704,0.002124471,0.00027975344,0.0003404026,0.005331495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0074735633,0.00015437427,0.00053682487,0.002145534,0.0011062705,0.0012275664,0.00093389204,0.00041566632,0.00034322424],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036835534,0.0001211083,0.9208148,0.00014397282,0.00040955452,0.00042355168,0.0010063559,0.020494074,0.0050478666,0.018415306,0.0005550223,0.03219998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017320466,0.00012274599,0.98847175,0.000028828337,0.000049886774,0.000101254474,0.00045035002,0.0033206635,0.00082752894,0.0040668165,0.002529364,0.000013596883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036326405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017568968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005331495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064824725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024584486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017835617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803008496","doi":"10.4000/books.pum.4302","title":"Évolution de la réglementation en science et technologie","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Presses de l’Université de Montréal eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.056901582913060425,"score_gpt":0.21758405468203273,"score_spread":0.16068247176897232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803008496","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03883983,0.021235267,0.033410057,0.006858462,0.00042187842,0.00006907881,0.00028095284,0.0003893096,0.8984951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50462234,0.021846894,0.027146965,0.001631274,0.0005567511,0.00015023959,0.00035991863,0.0004109416,0.4432746],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777716,0.00048923027,0.00008966031,0.00059193734,0.0008046002,0.0002472868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971167,0.0012374676,0.00031154024,0.0005728454,0.00062149623,0.00013987646],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026124835,0.00062330364,0.00047580377,0.0025761067,0.0024218892,0.010531759,0.001172355,0.0021867547,0.013894635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004239342,0.000565733,0.0007344371,0.0037447053,0.012302489,0.007130781,0.00223244,0.0032097187,0.0033511657],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002101108,0.000013564647,0.00045692213,0.000098502176,0.000009616482,0.0001028038,0.003258193,0.00079373864,0.0010656654,0.94375163,0.004091453,0.046336863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015247445,0.000047826346,0.00399578,0.0002429902,0.000011885918,0.0003459293,0.0012943402,0.0010338997,0.0024518343,0.18707849,0.80344164,0.000040102466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034114987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025399387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9975781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01133247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0056522894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08222318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804085329","doi":"","title":"The Canadian Competition Bureau issues draft IP enforcement guidelines that will have practical implications for the pharmaceutical industry","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Competitions Bulletin","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Business; Enforcement; Pharmaceutical industry; International trade; Law; Political science; Medicine","score_opus":0.38435982115612,"score_gpt":0.38192124867034927,"score_spread":0.002438572485770729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804085329","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0057656053,0.0058092303,0.014614727,0.36490256,0.0270465,0.0039016597,0.01702201,0.003752091,0.55718565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.029357389,0.0074107824,0.057261236,0.17409693,0.0044921157,0.0011675949,0.010465515,0.0010189909,0.71472937],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9561028,0.002004421,0.0022775286,0.0009987537,0.033910416,0.0047060642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.89061844,0.016425693,0.003091512,0.003189997,0.08317569,0.0034985915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.027109468,0.0011231492,0.0011071844,0.007455444,0.01170996,0.018293152,0.0065905214,0.018329725,0.02396673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.078978784,0.0014998249,0.0019571315,0.0074593127,0.0052709584,0.004206874,0.002732991,0.012375133,0.007805006],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006559393,0.00003664891,0.0003340722,0.00006639856,0.0000039146826,0.000051710464,0.00019410158,0.00014203822,0.00012241062,0.017440245,0.97021526,0.011386686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026575577,0.000021307695,0.0034639162,0.00029286672,0.000025865478,0.000046350353,0.00034884483,0.0004841843,0.00040426536,0.0030164549,0.991776,0.00009332371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94079983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9533232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93734556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06265446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2462772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45459205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806906455","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtaa049","title":"That’s classified! Inventing a new patent taxonomy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Schema (genetic algorithms); Replicate; Taxonomy (biology); Computer science; Construct (python library); Contrast (vision); Data science; Artificial intelligence; Knowledge management; Machine learning; Mathematics; Statistics; Programming language","score_opus":0.9133772100001674,"score_gpt":0.24092461079641003,"score_spread":0.6724525992037573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806906455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51170707,0.0018062271,0.3457993,0.015083445,0.0011380299,0.0012677086,0.03940159,0.0028815474,0.08091509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65591794,0.00099238,0.3179276,0.0011629083,0.00025997308,0.0005054154,0.016075287,0.00028885965,0.006869602],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99177754,0.0022163251,0.0013788156,0.0014397396,0.0027643577,0.0004233563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.89686424,0.036866073,0.017255908,0.019934708,0.027550684,0.0015284038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014481188,0.00027773876,0.000475308,0.009065642,0.001198222,0.006654675,0.0011171167,0.0010287572,0.0063084974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07212368,0.000307216,0.00069081335,0.010379676,0.0012311853,0.011820248,0.0018024876,0.0016954723,0.0017020978],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023184078,0.0002141422,0.28213832,0.00066443486,0.00014825446,0.00011615416,0.002192149,0.0068706567,0.0043342756,0.21011552,0.04977189,0.44320235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011983166,0.0005060854,0.308768,0.0012316344,0.00021052262,0.0009477318,0.0049631842,0.10062909,0.012754537,0.23582816,0.33370474,0.00033651784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007429575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006549853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014481188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025203377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003166339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807543806","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v11n2p45","title":"Plant Breeders' Rights Licensing in Smallholder Farming: Observations From Kenya","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Beneficiary; Subsistence agriculture; Business; Profit (economics); Market access; Agriculture; Production (economics); Order (exchange); Agricultural science; Agricultural economics; Economics; Geography; Finance","score_opus":0.12868145645388696,"score_gpt":0.23763199090975445,"score_spread":0.1089505344558675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807543806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951806,0.00017337213,0.0000868671,0.0003563392,0.0000029598662,0.000028845245,0.000028964825,0.0000011167175,0.0041409973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99609596,0.000554956,0.00015011421,0.00016114705,0.0000031038337,0.000020444046,0.000022236967,0.0000036790875,0.0029884172],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902153,0.00041779524,0.00005209187,0.00009923156,0.00015974886,0.00024973592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99656576,0.0021364545,0.00073475234,0.000070931215,0.00023905795,0.00025305504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018502472,0.00022897951,0.0002839448,0.00078100915,0.008655472,0.0014422532,0.00065492006,0.0013146237,0.0042641447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005068395,0.00042093822,0.000114550654,0.0011414677,0.00399203,0.0022302712,0.0019156064,0.001445296,0.00034440128],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050798906,0.000102398306,0.028598705,0.00016996227,0.0000034562988,0.005389401,0.9524897,0.000043304946,0.0031817562,0.0017734771,0.0007805413,0.0074164886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005724875,0.000060054943,0.050226443,0.00014282411,0.0000072894804,0.0008997239,0.93194735,0.000098184224,0.0008580924,0.00018850103,0.01554568,0.000020217143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.055627543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1727728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055627543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036201442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026311371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.110607505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809364932","doi":"10.31203/aepa.2015.12.4.012","title":"The Effect of Generic Entry on the Demand for Pharmaceutical Products","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; On demand; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Industrial organization; Commerce; Engineering","score_opus":0.1952990651231694,"score_gpt":0.27768413556773736,"score_spread":0.08238507044456794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809364932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95014566,0.0037760292,0.0016422538,0.0058295517,0.00013206077,0.00019170398,0.00992406,0.00019849585,0.028160207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869305,0.00096968864,0.000165891,0.00035169953,0.00008444022,0.000022791433,0.0024690158,0.000021293281,0.008984646],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99569416,0.00077214016,0.00018398676,0.00067078427,0.00069882366,0.0019800086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96964407,0.014458238,0.008663368,0.00078427873,0.0019135486,0.004536439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024301035,0.00075428095,0.0014083801,0.001996289,0.0016337781,0.005049557,0.0022430045,0.0025559124,0.024893206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012593212,0.0005786609,0.00321605,0.0031639284,0.0024883058,0.0017336385,0.0022476974,0.0045939223,0.0019119222],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018162273,0.0006540579,0.93699676,0.00043546016,0.0009274772,0.0019751037,0.0010200011,0.011434758,0.0014493007,0.011707276,0.009863185,0.021720279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000270594,0.0006686697,0.96355283,0.00017003248,0.0010104848,0.0002639781,0.0029782704,0.014420028,0.0011909566,0.002119543,0.01318597,0.00016863336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.67359614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6111045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67359614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011476303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007668247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6566522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W281540869","doi":"","title":"Study on Self-directed Innovation and Measurement of Self-directed Degree of Innovation ETUDE DE L'INNOVATION AUTONOME ET DE LA MESURE DU DEGRÉ D'INNOVATION AUTONOME","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Connotation; Value (mathematics); Intellectual property; Business; Humanities; Political science; Philosophy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.09192092896434327,"score_gpt":0.27564509464192005,"score_spread":0.18372416567757677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W281540869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95617497,0.000569237,0.009903212,0.00021985004,0.000027290249,0.000114470575,0.00012852266,0.000032471173,0.03283007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971825,0.000101190184,0.0015080182,0.000014647324,0.000008237101,0.000040869712,0.00004006497,0.0000022111622,0.0011023285],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967475,0.0012223991,0.0002956965,0.00031488587,0.001247747,0.00017178517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9742218,0.013385626,0.0050863647,0.0013655043,0.0044693276,0.0014713963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035018574,0.00021816861,0.00021289059,0.0024510475,0.00044493587,0.0015222875,0.00036762055,0.0005658447,0.0022040093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0126208905,0.00011271404,0.0005641239,0.001495016,0.0012221966,0.0011561916,0.0008611497,0.0006584875,0.0002996095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015347428,0.00037805666,0.8475753,0.0004903726,0.00026908563,0.00025378645,0.009606612,0.005247358,0.00651698,0.029402504,0.0009027258,0.09920382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017785913,0.0005362883,0.95299304,0.0002562311,0.0000901577,0.0007854735,0.0051198425,0.010818203,0.0051303683,0.012694914,0.011478156,0.00007945659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049375114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005753921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035018574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083383155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007091826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018519819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W287117932","doi":"","title":"Over 5 Billion Not Served: The TRIPS Compulsory Licensing Export Restriction","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Intellectual property; Incentive; TRIPS Agreement; Product (mathematics); Business; International trade; Promotion (chess); Economics; License; International economics; Industrial organization; Market economy; Law; Political science; Engineering","score_opus":0.1630314504595867,"score_gpt":0.24235427332437756,"score_spread":0.07932282286479087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W287117932","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10329271,0.0024517067,0.0054687653,0.08357408,0.001321777,0.00014973103,0.0012821992,0.00030672693,0.8021523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6599836,0.0028161171,0.002391768,0.027440328,0.00094945123,0.00024144622,0.0015284237,0.00018544288,0.3044634],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965463,0.00038723694,0.00018682994,0.0003301129,0.0018811455,0.0006683138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99425817,0.0017800886,0.0007211584,0.0008750117,0.0016297511,0.0007358899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025401867,0.00031436843,0.00031991466,0.0010100626,0.0027324439,0.005342985,0.0014629115,0.0037854016,0.019641217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011436714,0.00020462452,0.0006003066,0.0010731239,0.002724586,0.0037453864,0.004162833,0.0043677227,0.0029738038],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114935945,0.000085616695,0.0058767614,0.0002242872,0.00002694478,0.0010813427,0.0019451957,0.00111906,0.0015303324,0.7446402,0.14532231,0.098033085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019733034,0.00008001136,0.008311223,0.00014875905,0.000032909957,0.0011277015,0.0013114101,0.0012541201,0.001243166,0.039503507,0.9469202,0.000047226655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021954084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01593401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021954084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041135554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008220957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06570643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883832016","doi":"","title":"Revue de la jurisprudence en brevets (non pharma) 2017","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Les Cahiers de propriété intellectuelle","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jurisprudence; Political science; Law; Patent law; Humanities; Philosophy; Intellectual property","score_opus":0.0391798848003273,"score_gpt":0.2588768701715934,"score_spread":0.21969698537126608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883832016","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0072690016,0.26495734,0.0067058583,0.2104991,0.0069451616,0.00012037334,0.0003371684,0.00015438255,0.50301164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3796767,0.22815329,0.012103223,0.09236675,0.0047988943,0.00020603237,0.0004839229,0.00027214616,0.2819391],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9683376,0.0032378098,0.0010911581,0.0016316489,0.022731466,0.0029702606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9830011,0.006503135,0.0005959874,0.000790007,0.008228506,0.00088126684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012353454,0.00064545975,0.0009915158,0.0048853084,0.010230296,0.019297903,0.0031188785,0.01305141,0.010868248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028787853,0.0007777528,0.00091668003,0.004452307,0.022138918,0.005278614,0.004525374,0.011243681,0.0024698419],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012433361,0.000012287079,0.00020735613,0.00025306514,0.000009727446,0.0002831661,0.0027875516,0.00019870834,0.00027944893,0.9093273,0.056534607,0.030094454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006427418,0.00000753322,0.00077088067,0.0009351897,0.000009752365,0.00015552886,0.0010182221,0.00012277723,0.00027475008,0.037694592,0.9589737,0.00003063889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7086664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.57484645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7086664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06895357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.121430084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5860987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883847568","doi":"","title":"Quatre décisions d’intérêt rendues au Canada en 2017 en matière de secret commercial","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Les Cahiers de propriété intellectuelle","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.038419058300839776,"score_gpt":0.23826394409775273,"score_spread":0.19984488579691295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883847568","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09961316,0.03406992,0.006347163,0.14828913,0.013760125,0.0006833439,0.004645121,0.0004359434,0.6921561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23396964,0.012878871,0.0034477396,0.027844239,0.00091452984,0.00014368191,0.001228581,0.00029540772,0.71927726],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9862412,0.0009227529,0.0004320859,0.0010349323,0.008405956,0.0029630067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9894337,0.0017412892,0.00043430305,0.00029188427,0.0063557304,0.0017431194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052274526,0.0005970935,0.00052583613,0.0019055977,0.01549395,0.013902209,0.0015966181,0.00630619,0.021151023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011455037,0.00059206603,0.0007745111,0.0024731064,0.004633444,0.003073898,0.002777966,0.006776215,0.0023244217],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029415562,0.000101755715,0.011017136,0.00064046634,0.000085961496,0.0026247138,0.0247594,0.0008359416,0.0046400665,0.38539103,0.48010343,0.08950594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011186423,0.000018124088,0.005844229,0.00019617542,0.000020663863,0.00007018752,0.0044972007,0.00013201189,0.001060971,0.0019190909,0.98617154,0.000058660702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.93016404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9699451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08117585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.08117585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.16018623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5889748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885414614","doi":"10.3917/i2d.162.0027","title":"Du rififi dans l’équitable de la photocopie","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"I2D - Information données & documents","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Political science","score_opus":0.03419632708910636,"score_gpt":0.21959666116465007,"score_spread":0.1854003340755437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885414614","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009111542,0.019568238,0.019666418,0.07065891,0.0018663363,0.00014060673,0.0002276883,0.0001377724,0.87862253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64294565,0.0142154945,0.015783215,0.057681408,0.0040709707,0.0006059623,0.0002471033,0.00038416346,0.26406592],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9704058,0.007339229,0.0018939496,0.0052559013,0.012826505,0.0022786057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98300385,0.007454366,0.0010087964,0.0034377163,0.0047143856,0.00038085142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016005475,0.0007424682,0.0010181008,0.0028709918,0.010487002,0.016462909,0.0040774117,0.023454892,0.012758616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.032901015,0.0010647512,0.0010864219,0.002457016,0.031445403,0.011900446,0.0067648445,0.016328344,0.0026149114],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011767496,0.000007109725,0.000104855855,0.000060422346,0.00000709247,0.000074474585,0.001041667,0.00009955379,0.00016521159,0.98344445,0.010321457,0.004661878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041913176,0.000044789937,0.0011874282,0.0008874542,0.000045989305,0.00060052995,0.0012084672,0.00046229994,0.0013049068,0.4011211,0.59301966,0.000075494594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0540064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05040334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0540064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011183155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012231805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.107384086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886514095","doi":"10.1111/cjag.12180","title":"Cross‐licensing agreements in presence of technological improvements","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d agroeconomie","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Incentive; Negotiation; Industrial organization; Business; Collusion; Tacit collusion; Microeconomics; Economics","score_opus":0.07051193226538428,"score_gpt":0.1853881567583031,"score_spread":0.11487622449291883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886514095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9216478,0.00043207692,0.018094048,0.0016822733,0.000027765507,0.00020724892,0.00011692524,0.00006796309,0.057723794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997851,0.00005690014,0.0004822237,0.000052417166,0.000014228074,0.000029755582,0.000012589661,0.0000019644676,0.0014987881],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99237275,0.0024680514,0.0006514165,0.0009755362,0.0015361132,0.001996245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.81556106,0.11994554,0.048548814,0.006271197,0.0043872525,0.0052861753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012873263,0.00038226673,0.0009960718,0.0013113187,0.0016696102,0.0053020483,0.0011947448,0.0046594227,0.017516902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.061133016,0.0005351448,0.0006559017,0.0009994588,0.002676794,0.006640868,0.0037220109,0.0043817,0.000869459],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017995018,0.0026333823,0.14975922,0.0007177874,0.00037857506,0.0046859304,0.0031087534,0.14789683,0.023766289,0.5875891,0.0025440308,0.0751206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007168071,0.0036802462,0.17921714,0.0003720905,0.00038013465,0.0018033104,0.005387345,0.22874463,0.01903526,0.5327923,0.027448999,0.0004217904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016487044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015182529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017516902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032406405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023825795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06808114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887991659","doi":"10.1371/journal.pbio.2006031","title":"Provenance and risk in transfer of biological materials","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS Biology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Simplicity; Simple (philosophy); Biology; Liability; Process (computing); Function (biology); Promotion (chess); Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Business; Epistemology; Sociology; Evolutionary biology; Law; Accounting; Social science; Political science","score_opus":0.1359965566314066,"score_gpt":0.23174022669687236,"score_spread":0.09574367006546575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887991659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35790417,0.01436729,0.25085583,0.050982554,0.0011317994,0.0006633026,0.00017351104,0.00029885577,0.32362267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9655037,0.0027510931,0.019849025,0.0011003496,0.000265737,0.0001319805,0.00004738646,0.000059824284,0.010290953],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9412301,0.033384457,0.0045341766,0.004337787,0.01411044,0.0024030074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.84465414,0.08862276,0.029024908,0.02431033,0.0103765195,0.0030115054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06717595,0.0005541822,0.0006724954,0.003318686,0.0074051023,0.01692336,0.0021314472,0.0069312397,0.0064574843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.15978807,0.0007988429,0.0010820739,0.0027604024,0.02600887,0.023030188,0.012666076,0.0052583776,0.0011866044],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015774569,0.00007065077,0.011094113,0.0001830615,0.000036926205,0.0009780502,0.010412377,0.0022925031,0.0014206788,0.9238763,0.0010142117,0.04846356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040644223,0.00022651245,0.006412127,0.00094000675,0.00005664708,0.0015408025,0.0048946715,0.0023363556,0.0037007255,0.90135,0.07835361,0.00014781424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029813445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022241687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06717595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006584243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009182638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3552646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888256346","doi":"10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2018.08.001","title":"Patent licensing in a Cournot oligopoly: General results","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Social Sciences","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Cournot competition; Oligopoly; Monopoly; Innovator; Economics; Microeconomics; Economic surplus; Industrial organization; Welfare; Business; Market economy; Finance","score_opus":0.324698797398399,"score_gpt":0.3016501887840523,"score_spread":0.02304860861434671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888256346","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23948923,0.02041917,0.44381845,0.021725636,0.00061525597,0.0005168319,0.0025324076,0.0013577843,0.26952532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92424035,0.013558232,0.014668055,0.0015016055,0.0013219592,0.00031611437,0.0008794859,0.00024359637,0.04327063],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979159,0.0006502609,0.00011761169,0.0003123143,0.00031206541,0.0006917725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95744187,0.03284515,0.0033677623,0.0017586241,0.002739357,0.001847152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003995888,0.0023350548,0.0061277538,0.006047565,0.002806301,0.00809393,0.0034336646,0.004404713,0.029862328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02821616,0.0014395132,0.0043150177,0.006792084,0.006309271,0.015410082,0.004127595,0.004938611,0.0023747403],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001805365,0.0005247357,0.0025848418,0.0010586825,0.00027983994,0.0006819988,0.00047078697,0.10474543,0.0012779005,0.8560487,0.013575117,0.018571412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012738396,0.000043814427,0.0012206627,0.00009084545,0.00018572404,0.00019389181,0.0002925276,0.10716573,0.000317325,0.887793,0.0025048954,0.0000642267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015010483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010620431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029862328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047090114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0047272625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09989941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889215686","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0202643","title":"Do patents of academic funded researchers enjoy a longer life? A study of patent renewal decisions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Context (archaeology); Patent analysis; Government regulation; Value (mathematics); Business; Political science; Law; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.6403307820453878,"score_gpt":0.316838238209739,"score_spread":0.32349254383564885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889215686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99482673,0.0007543982,0.00023185888,0.0008463456,0.000005277388,0.0000061726337,0.00010047041,0.000004009858,0.003224688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991103,0.00022466153,0.000044316384,0.00004416686,0.000018649775,0.0000029472847,0.0000500562,0.000001443263,0.00050348387],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981008,0.000549146,0.00015898833,0.00028184702,0.00043693723,0.00047229402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9151744,0.031099383,0.043083664,0.0021726454,0.0032928681,0.0051769866],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0053283074,0.00007919172,0.00036756817,0.0017097326,0.0010256589,0.0027874638,0.0006217542,0.00117409,0.0038623947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.050889816,0.0001076878,0.00039028266,0.0027473646,0.0011219468,0.0029021655,0.0007650221,0.0010022183,0.00050384004],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030489257,0.00021600255,0.93871593,0.00005625619,0.00010782853,0.0003360641,0.0037969344,0.00089009624,0.0009566001,0.006412759,0.0006518303,0.04755479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009573654,0.00015714274,0.98888344,0.000023817953,0.00003813186,0.00021262545,0.0032237708,0.0007532722,0.000335001,0.0032832418,0.0030577956,0.00002225903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008841829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008422518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99829024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017426029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013195222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028179169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889817931","doi":"","title":"허가-특허 연계제도 법률안의 검토","year":2014,"lang":"ko","type":"article","venue":"안암법학","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Listing (finance); Government (linguistics); Commission; Business; Linkage (software); Law; Law and economics; Political science; Economics; Finance","score_opus":0.09542054622643377,"score_gpt":0.20994911556124327,"score_spread":0.1145285693348095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889817931","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011969354,0.0009711844,0.0015910555,0.022304853,0.0020495232,0.0001538546,0.0008842658,0.0002311266,0.9598447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12215348,0.0010214241,0.002437226,0.022832211,0.0004731905,0.000110304325,0.00090469763,0.00010825248,0.84995914],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984388,0.00017131444,0.00013561564,0.00022870707,0.0007119861,0.000313677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975592,0.00034092786,0.00015712675,0.00023574903,0.0015114725,0.00019561623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012989728,0.00023802396,0.00017298953,0.0007421156,0.0029291068,0.005421806,0.00046720513,0.002394184,0.049973466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041294005,0.00025702064,0.0004622188,0.0007921574,0.0013217246,0.0024870087,0.0010319778,0.0027142756,0.028125191],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006848304,0.00007572578,0.0026111442,0.0001136501,0.000011045352,0.00027182538,0.000826564,0.00015317377,0.0015133201,0.4779064,0.4674197,0.049028993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009573112,0.000032752545,0.0034410344,0.00005417597,0.000006789965,0.00011725816,0.00047914838,0.000104715335,0.00096459454,0.008109341,0.9866542,0.000026420817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019351546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03340171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049973466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029520474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045903414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16717786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890229679","doi":"10.3386/w19560","title":"Contracting Over the Disclosure of Scientific Knowledge: Intellectual Property and Academic Publication","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Intellectual property; Business; Property (philosophy); Accounting; Law and economics; Actuarial science; Political science; Economics; Law; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.5005832816913256,"score_gpt":0.4341722724238148,"score_spread":0.06641100926751081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890229679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7414577,0.0067820484,0.04278978,0.030842433,0.00012633155,0.00019660174,0.00024300956,0.000049306956,0.17751275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963561,0.0007233027,0.0012481079,0.00030582785,0.00007901407,0.000030023351,0.00002161567,0.0000046231544,0.0012314259],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9841574,0.009477039,0.0011491494,0.0009759942,0.0025725113,0.0016679509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7485124,0.1955845,0.042807885,0.006662398,0.0036743572,0.0027584326],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.026579065,0.00035056772,0.0007353114,0.0013867248,0.002731663,0.010579604,0.0011390299,0.0047368077,0.008211603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10875931,0.00040230204,0.0006319977,0.0023979922,0.007888423,0.009314821,0.0038632185,0.0033442816,0.00048955117],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054891355,0.00036880613,0.04945226,0.00033956382,0.0000982382,0.0009552137,0.0062328936,0.007144784,0.00199742,0.8815176,0.0013180465,0.050026193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024796752,0.00024912113,0.027184783,0.00043974692,0.00016787667,0.00086577516,0.008917369,0.015039869,0.0032432126,0.9308153,0.012726448,0.00010258867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015422681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008446436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9894204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032849042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005077088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14056522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892015430","doi":"10.1002/smj.2261","title":"Deals not done: Sources of failure in the market for ideas","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Strategic Management Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Monopoly; Market failure; Salient; Negotiation; Relevant market; Process (computing); Industrial organization; Economics; Business; Microeconomics; Political science; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.11347301339097239,"score_gpt":0.2554739715732878,"score_spread":0.1420009581823154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892015430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923029,0.00042532766,0.0018542006,0.0006442155,0.0000071433733,0.00005607542,0.000677099,0.00002592932,0.0040070754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998992,0.00007047311,0.00015481721,0.00003139806,0.000016448419,0.000026620262,0.00036714005,0.000008058646,0.00033294043],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9915221,0.0023613817,0.00093982095,0.0010247894,0.0026768553,0.0014750679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.69920206,0.13785185,0.14165144,0.010038354,0.006019668,0.0052366857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012980799,0.0002560621,0.00074907264,0.0050230557,0.0013457572,0.0036200702,0.0016344236,0.0017671494,0.009257454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10357999,0.0005049406,0.00052860205,0.0062304293,0.0025771018,0.0056357593,0.0043388745,0.00299576,0.0011047054],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029813944,0.00018324953,0.97072655,0.00011208873,0.000083569954,0.00038587023,0.0052331313,0.0009695833,0.00033808537,0.004320686,0.0011707515,0.016178349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003275805,0.00016206819,0.97592896,0.00008765924,0.000052489788,0.0005513359,0.008560216,0.003892178,0.0005403046,0.0076491707,0.0024854613,0.000057401554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004958785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028106198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012980799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012653111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008216884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06864989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892123906","doi":"","title":"A Long ‘TRIP’ Home: Intellectual Property Rights, International Law and the Constructivist Challenge","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Constructivist teaching methods; Political science; Constructivism (international relations); Property (philosophy); Law; Law and economics; Sociology; Epistemology; Philosophy; Teaching method; International relations","score_opus":0.06658635045263414,"score_gpt":0.2384136484672341,"score_spread":0.17182729801459995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892123906","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00603255,0.048212912,0.006368253,0.79177064,0.0040491666,0.000013456008,0.00030723473,0.00010986964,0.1431359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57003945,0.055779446,0.011868874,0.1101757,0.013699549,0.00023522075,0.000485383,0.001040977,0.23667541],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99652076,0.0022639718,0.00007800095,0.00023736767,0.00060433877,0.00029555874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97567457,0.020951314,0.00043381983,0.0012067173,0.0007782973,0.00095526094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005785521,0.0004010748,0.0012316474,0.0020983347,0.010102249,0.024513302,0.0013271935,0.010954746,0.04398438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011632468,0.00056574057,0.00036190837,0.004190193,0.032458786,0.037009202,0.005872252,0.013910815,0.0039843377],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001953378,0.000018495937,0.00009596761,0.000084270316,0.0000063577004,0.00006440417,0.003940964,0.000063311665,0.00005563473,0.8770479,0.106253475,0.012349698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017876315,0.0000094077395,0.0003119569,0.0003693878,0.0000031502848,0.00006134693,0.009958074,0.00013164378,0.00008231108,0.6503034,0.3387307,0.00002076295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018065592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03483002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04398438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009933891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0074477918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14714241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896552573","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3171829","title":"Innovation and Knowledge Protection: How Firms Respond to a Loophole in Non-Compete Enforcement","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Enforcement; Industrial organization; Law and economics; Computer security; Economics; Computer science; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.05052006266097732,"score_gpt":0.23848081316169129,"score_spread":0.18796075050071398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896552573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49756292,0.0014684937,0.052223355,0.07401488,0.0002988573,0.00017049533,0.00015090045,0.00034486954,0.37376517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941651,0.00009516789,0.0009072098,0.0007915029,0.000048311373,0.000024153393,0.000009549304,0.000018546072,0.003940411],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99302834,0.0028220688,0.00025394693,0.0011223926,0.0012408786,0.0015323786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9486121,0.035565495,0.005141117,0.005319807,0.002744545,0.0026169817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010956905,0.0003205943,0.00074273965,0.001888457,0.0037145796,0.013660414,0.0023186863,0.012250174,0.025377344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.050601903,0.0004921549,0.0007911952,0.001454851,0.017235354,0.01768829,0.008032827,0.004805881,0.0014502571],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022262677,0.00029345733,0.0069848094,0.00013035287,0.000052885956,0.0005980247,0.0071845376,0.002760698,0.0012751771,0.9496615,0.004850911,0.02598493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007820148,0.000081105165,0.0030847706,0.0000775106,0.00002761523,0.0001149654,0.004602778,0.004673995,0.00058244495,0.97514635,0.01149082,0.000039318988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003498516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028416691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025377344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029634626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006088763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08489561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897927135","doi":"10.4337/9781788113083","title":"Intellectual Property and the Judiciary","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Law and economics; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Sociology; Epistemology","score_opus":0.07349637704767548,"score_gpt":0.1990300514028263,"score_spread":0.12553367435515084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897927135","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013220973,0.032259,0.0027057773,0.019809052,0.0010060015,0.000023983175,0.00001915367,0.000037709968,0.9428173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3011094,0.030653022,0.0039766077,0.017858192,0.004698915,0.00023813272,0.00008873198,0.00019734168,0.6411797],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99619114,0.00120802,0.00016253944,0.000510617,0.0014569421,0.0004707448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997247,0.0015812095,0.00016501843,0.0004959501,0.00036106847,0.00014980017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00379674,0.0005817131,0.00038898297,0.0012706945,0.005258846,0.011223549,0.0014221721,0.004808908,0.009943434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063420576,0.0003235577,0.00041535456,0.0016442484,0.02377096,0.007322733,0.0039104214,0.007779281,0.0037700438],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000132954,0.0000034220407,0.000015570404,0.000015903142,6.448714e-7,0.000012285564,0.000563054,0.000058228674,0.000017995719,0.9830051,0.010633705,0.005672791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005658386,0.000008564743,0.0001241182,0.00029891028,0.0000018407618,0.000055048342,0.00041393514,0.00017900056,0.0000828651,0.46464992,0.53417367,0.0000064632322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057264334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005270376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011223549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008775794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0086209625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0636732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898546011","doi":"10.1186/s12992-018-0423-0","title":"Moderating the impact of patent linkage on access to medicines: lessons from variations in South Korea, Australia, Canada, and the United States","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Globalization and Health","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linkage (software); Intellectual property; Business; Treaty; Negotiation; International trade; TRIPS architecture; Public economics; Economics; Political science; Law; Genetics","score_opus":0.229718012175736,"score_gpt":0.3481685167658901,"score_spread":0.1184505045901541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898546011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9588487,0.0030674287,0.000944986,0.0046619955,0.000026550497,0.00015210222,0.00078272936,0.000017715614,0.0314977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997851,0.00051744643,0.00039883325,0.00046808308,0.0000030565725,0.000021359725,0.00014104895,0.000008298165,0.00059086917],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99131304,0.002212798,0.00056409097,0.000914725,0.0029300053,0.0020654046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9757278,0.010557963,0.0039975764,0.00079338916,0.007468467,0.0014548195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007239053,0.00020339478,0.00044812652,0.0022912922,0.0027691596,0.0032140252,0.0010601408,0.00050362403,0.0019086655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03060484,0.00016497765,0.00049559335,0.0055118115,0.0027772924,0.0015215274,0.0025220898,0.0012717522,0.00006182965],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047393554,0.0001548526,0.75822645,0.0009439105,0.00087522314,0.0017510767,0.061165493,0.0038928331,0.0022445556,0.0674615,0.0055573024,0.097252816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004120884,0.000067687404,0.917953,0.00062483683,0.0006657071,0.00021146516,0.044031683,0.0022737803,0.0014630293,0.004597034,0.027951697,0.00011895925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9502417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9664463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049758315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03375869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04765781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24493754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899439525","doi":"","title":"The Post-Grant Life: Coordinating & Strategizing Challenges of Issued Patents in Multiple Continents","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Opposition (politics); Harmonization; Statute; Appeal; Political science; Estoppel; European union; Patent law; Law; Public administration; Intellectual property; International trade; Business","score_opus":0.08105418648556903,"score_gpt":0.2321915329748769,"score_spread":0.15113734648930788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899439525","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39139125,0.0053275693,0.04499477,0.11930133,0.0008290652,0.00031016915,0.00006989613,0.00021398456,0.43756202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9779869,0.0009401148,0.0047638454,0.003944102,0.00033216696,0.0001345626,0.000033525957,0.000048052665,0.011816887],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9720498,0.015373576,0.0009465896,0.0022779806,0.0043414873,0.0050105588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96536016,0.017998075,0.0045763114,0.002132682,0.0035544715,0.0063783135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.028777042,0.0005689364,0.00075441896,0.0032102754,0.018523125,0.036805123,0.0035475635,0.009835683,0.008522448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05882098,0.0005564258,0.0008181211,0.0028336088,0.017532475,0.03425145,0.021777615,0.008606845,0.0014606543],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014034956,0.00019984212,0.017016942,0.00015743428,0.00008535351,0.0031118896,0.038573526,0.0035627803,0.0014124697,0.7610492,0.019121513,0.15556863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058904476,0.00048482022,0.010248132,0.0004218581,0.00007974952,0.00094855856,0.10232075,0.00583186,0.0013433043,0.6212968,0.25680283,0.0001623965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033819247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043153786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036805123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008347647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024083994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15218937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900507528","doi":"10.5465/ambpp.2012.14025symposium","title":"Managing Innovation in the Market for Ideas: Open Access, Patent Enforcement and Creativity.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academy of Management Proceedings","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Enforcement; Creativity; Statute; Incentive; Intellectual property; Relocation; Business; Fair use; Political science; Law; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.24524594558080726,"score_gpt":0.32649024261693066,"score_spread":0.0812442970361234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900507528","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09589114,0.35186318,0.01724558,0.20478305,0.0018167807,0.000111198686,0.00013766463,0.00007833839,0.32807305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82581675,0.12928165,0.0063449694,0.0060110525,0.0016044432,0.0001408359,0.00006448441,0.000022200453,0.030713579],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99713767,0.0014588521,0.00010926261,0.000254609,0.00061927934,0.00042037704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98795545,0.008888525,0.0017540231,0.00031762253,0.00037749665,0.000706996],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004266571,0.0002884403,0.00038065726,0.0015772764,0.002257165,0.010647211,0.00069072907,0.0039496757,0.00884562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010156274,0.00025363814,0.0004951476,0.003075718,0.008800775,0.010081383,0.0036395988,0.0022325327,0.0006124239],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008804029,0.00019443902,0.004684756,0.0010262377,0.00004351084,0.0002879956,0.00392216,0.0011959276,0.00094812457,0.7323257,0.022419477,0.2328637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038489976,0.00016173204,0.01232111,0.0011298881,0.000039077393,0.00029579067,0.0051555187,0.0013437634,0.0008481559,0.8145999,0.16400804,0.000058611004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010988038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018116565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98935276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002517137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036349227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02959156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900764028","doi":"10.1007/s11192-018-2959-4","title":"Capturing the economic value of triadic patents","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientometrics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Patent analysis; Cover (algebra); Test (biology); European patent office; Patent application; Business; Computer science; Regional science; International trade; Data science; Political science; Sociology; Engineering; Law; Machine learning","score_opus":0.17710943657854503,"score_gpt":0.26109806541647806,"score_spread":0.08398862883793304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900764028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8810865,0.0036733875,0.054157,0.0020189648,0.0002741336,0.000087124914,0.004075849,0.00041026695,0.05421674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99125075,0.0007941114,0.005095562,0.000045570723,0.00022950298,0.000026080168,0.0011613903,0.000031306827,0.0013657156],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970522,0.00094634295,0.00018409191,0.0004031246,0.0011215765,0.00029267895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9709764,0.017786808,0.004383617,0.0029672158,0.0026212283,0.0012646617],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032866409,0.00055150635,0.0010084704,0.018699342,0.00096285634,0.006068792,0.0010152889,0.0012502231,0.0061012735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04273304,0.00016830255,0.0005940022,0.03367323,0.0011079488,0.008120222,0.0021237128,0.0012338925,0.0015466661],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005986696,0.0005308695,0.2738397,0.0006746607,0.0005741574,0.0009315656,0.00089504773,0.05383338,0.0072566024,0.29793674,0.014166816,0.34876177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006836235,0.0002946349,0.2127849,0.00021972654,0.00031328562,0.0008913292,0.0021629618,0.29065338,0.004825473,0.4575128,0.03013733,0.00013581119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033623835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004088109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98130065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017117107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014671729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020410836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904992121","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2018.1531179","title":"Gene Patents and the Social Justice Lens","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Social justice; Economic Justice; Sociology; Political science; Criminology; Law; Psychology","score_opus":0.19522641284980266,"score_gpt":0.30278020455200105,"score_spread":0.10755379170219839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904992121","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018020015,0.013783971,0.017662749,0.45303872,0.0020369727,0.000033714092,0.00010318874,0.00009234451,0.49522832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.921914,0.005522551,0.0032500846,0.044558555,0.0038830277,0.00009476419,0.000036181526,0.000107421736,0.02063341],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99202734,0.003943151,0.00019461273,0.0011103239,0.00169069,0.0010337337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98146653,0.01420543,0.0010740394,0.0010635357,0.0011824308,0.0010080991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011250941,0.0006783747,0.000852202,0.0032169688,0.00910675,0.017172966,0.0019424205,0.0150963385,0.010998171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01701866,0.00025189717,0.00058875553,0.0019976983,0.082618706,0.015064545,0.0059353043,0.010706336,0.0007010071],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028887184,0.0000063351963,0.000044301665,0.000008674188,0.0000021401006,0.000020499843,0.00053583,0.000050358794,0.000013262987,0.99532205,0.0019100176,0.0020836564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060213083,0.000004590794,0.00007636256,0.00003351652,0.00000223244,0.000023904526,0.0006097884,0.00009640316,0.000032756387,0.9804494,0.018660018,0.0000050907856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061564893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006958179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017172966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008334241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0073861307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06046939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905145486","doi":"10.1002/mde.2999","title":"Subjective performance of patent examiners, implicit contracts, and self‐funded patent offices","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managerial and Decision Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Proxy (statistics); Agency (philosophy); Quality (philosophy); Revenue; Business; Constraint (computer-aided design); Patent office; Context (archaeology); Budget constraint; Microeconomics; Principal–agent problem; Actuarial science; Economics; Finance; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.06133124000020984,"score_gpt":0.1924977202296749,"score_spread":0.13116648022946506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905145486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880441,0.00030430962,0.002010942,0.00037034866,0.000013397683,0.00003013645,0.000076092794,0.0000073850442,0.009143313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978976,0.000059199465,0.0003272407,0.000034655575,0.000016239086,0.000011560846,0.000050106326,0.000003125177,0.0016002731],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99060494,0.0051913653,0.0011009219,0.00073466037,0.0016455377,0.0007225594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.79826057,0.11885896,0.05841377,0.00999917,0.0074848947,0.0069826394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022198947,0.0003460078,0.0005983197,0.0011032337,0.0006168008,0.004344071,0.00040230187,0.0012977244,0.0072956705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0995856,0.00020521537,0.00042625825,0.0008815184,0.0018381762,0.0018985737,0.0014971494,0.0009521391,0.00076327665],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012763086,0.0009087208,0.90634996,0.00019543651,0.000549377,0.00038108128,0.0057180594,0.009661666,0.002618052,0.01786251,0.0015113258,0.052967507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012963807,0.0009871881,0.96011686,0.00011497537,0.00016497538,0.0002614267,0.0062154685,0.013296395,0.0017926106,0.0129763875,0.0038096842,0.00013452601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001751823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017952269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022198947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096031674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006368655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.117400646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905153158","doi":"10.23962/10539/26173","title":"Evolution of Africa's Intellectual Property Treaty Ratification Landscape","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Department for International Development; National Research Foundation; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Ratification; Intellectual property; Treaty; Geography; Political science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.06332270715691306,"score_gpt":0.21019804092102654,"score_spread":0.1468753337641135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905153158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79815036,0.0075190156,0.0023541965,0.01226789,0.00022010393,0.00014471196,0.00034536546,0.000039005125,0.1789594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909299,0.0017043954,0.0007973548,0.00058098935,0.00005435406,0.000047956997,0.00007799154,0.000025109355,0.0057819826],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969465,0.0010181264,0.00019733344,0.00035827642,0.00054773677,0.00093205547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993721,0.0033291748,0.0018010853,0.0002413762,0.00057376694,0.00033351046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0053340346,0.00018794074,0.00027349548,0.0050268658,0.004084885,0.007530491,0.00078334654,0.0015335403,0.0041291574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015745858,0.00044798688,0.00023719885,0.006713535,0.0064525856,0.004284785,0.003297554,0.0026065623,0.00026867463],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022261414,0.00007563785,0.02211685,0.00050679885,0.000056786932,0.0046292217,0.10638566,0.0017593633,0.005742176,0.7262045,0.0052805045,0.1270198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054809436,0.00022380735,0.17463651,0.0018322237,0.00005069015,0.0016697126,0.09385553,0.0012219222,0.0029700699,0.03186382,0.6914543,0.00016661288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020115914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020745294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020115914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0119596105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0064972294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.086773455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905208323","doi":"10.23962/10539/2619","title":"Data From:Evolution of Africa’s Intellectual Property Treaty Ratification Landscape","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Ratification; Intellectual property; Treaty; Traditional knowledge; Corporate governance; Political science; International trade; Limiting; Geography; Law; Business; Indigenous; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.37978291653624685,"score_gpt":0.28205814482780783,"score_spread":0.09772477170843902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905208323","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25386003,0.0027398916,0.0018888194,0.002750993,0.00024400657,0.00039013266,0.5504942,0.00032756923,0.18730439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47644213,0.00489869,0.00624796,0.000586911,0.00018809551,0.0014159739,0.42265022,0.00030834883,0.087261625],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862146,0.0001903429,0.00016230678,0.00019369212,0.0005972912,0.00023499505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911131,0.0030518516,0.0022765356,0.00046182156,0.0028232902,0.0002733611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012836716,0.00033332137,0.00022108665,0.007000669,0.00075524295,0.0017278609,0.00053637323,0.00039640168,0.019533714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011068835,0.00018445309,0.00016284724,0.011626746,0.0004491874,0.0013062024,0.0014083225,0.0006781388,0.004380485],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005661562,0.00019429074,0.20510955,0.0028499889,0.00007531491,0.0011622882,0.013165811,0.0015684054,0.0015303284,0.0350344,0.5057958,0.23294768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020245452,0.000027832666,0.18040964,0.00062271894,0.000015609763,0.00017389348,0.0071691433,0.00018541446,0.001136924,0.000934216,0.80928016,0.000024233013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04738925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05861533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04738925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020373361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00257078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09422678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905318213","doi":"10.1017/9781108557122.011","title":"Access and Benefit-Sharing in the Age of Digital Biology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Jurisdiction; Political science; Intervention (counseling); Normative; Geography; Biology; Ecology; Law; Medicine","score_opus":0.12330668805162708,"score_gpt":0.2177091529833837,"score_spread":0.09440246493175662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905318213","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0056809527,0.017220978,0.0094637815,0.029925806,0.0008609249,0.000041330204,0.000040747647,0.000083689716,0.93668187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4442676,0.04802253,0.011873863,0.020133503,0.0027905393,0.00033836009,0.00011835325,0.0002503453,0.47220486],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965323,0.0010608541,0.00012442606,0.00038677792,0.00150124,0.00039445498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962896,0.002567938,0.00018266743,0.00047905563,0.0002879754,0.00019268887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004453254,0.00041366633,0.0004501553,0.0013323468,0.0059568603,0.01679573,0.001380373,0.0064352965,0.013131637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007965129,0.00036848846,0.0003192307,0.0020716616,0.027496018,0.028222013,0.007164959,0.007465521,0.0022479189],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016168086,0.0000025269937,0.000017670212,0.000012600493,4.0998285e-7,0.000026992439,0.0012345164,0.000033755932,0.000025587826,0.990502,0.0030586354,0.0050837463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028073518,0.0000071113127,0.00014759082,0.00021685322,0.0000025507777,0.00015303724,0.0013562035,0.00013591179,0.00013510488,0.5392615,0.45857006,0.000011195947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00495278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005240318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01679573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0072443737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006564337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05256188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908246426","doi":"10.1038/nbt.4330","title":"Reply to: \"Brain modulation and patent law\"","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Biotechnology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; NeuroDevNet; University of British Columbia","funders":"Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; University of Calgary","keywords":"Patent law; Modulation (music); Law; Business; Neuroscience; Intellectual property; Political science; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.05301272289733641,"score_gpt":0.21609588131015584,"score_spread":0.16308315841281942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908246426","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00029709915,0.0010678299,0.00010916302,0.98357314,0.011197339,0.000016212749,0.00009000991,0.000021984415,0.0036273198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011740924,0.0001868713,0.000048936425,0.985531,0.0074724536,0.00002696363,0.000011806507,0.000011483326,0.0055364016],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9920107,0.0014196438,0.0009727356,0.0014118803,0.0021388016,0.0020461732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9819671,0.013145916,0.00096416724,0.00044663984,0.002101025,0.0013751836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00793867,0.0015239917,0.0024382307,0.0015853959,0.014910586,0.013093792,0.0053644534,0.26036644,0.009830997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.040912468,0.00218208,0.0026964226,0.0012737226,0.008064803,0.007399021,0.0048012286,0.09650417,0.0071136113],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074552576,0.000022224716,0.00022971473,0.0000525987,0.000026387092,0.0006979356,0.00044573046,0.000056447072,0.0001759976,0.011024568,0.98518246,0.002011462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020769337,0.00005638521,0.0018584918,0.0006557203,0.00012382012,0.0006069988,0.0013153636,0.0005503009,0.0006463311,0.030994544,0.96278876,0.0001955258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04253286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06381265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26036644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010800033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016947413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08457059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908767119","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3264090","title":"Benchmarking U.S. University Technology Commercialization Efforts: A New Approach","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Benchmarking; Commercialization; Engineering management; Engineering; Business; Manufacturing engineering; Computer science; Marketing","score_opus":0.04461386821579055,"score_gpt":0.20747820399948658,"score_spread":0.16286433578369602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908767119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8199601,0.0030188528,0.056393623,0.0030351256,0.00020561545,0.0006323498,0.00809481,0.0007032974,0.10795618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978526,0.0004845267,0.016203482,0.0001645227,0.00007419694,0.00013807481,0.0023277062,0.00004594383,0.00203553],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99205834,0.0030359367,0.0006079191,0.0009387223,0.0028134705,0.00054571946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9878297,0.0046297754,0.0017981787,0.0013189391,0.0037859557,0.00063749176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00660414,0.00076614786,0.0013043322,0.014404625,0.0010388705,0.007616069,0.0013907002,0.0014517336,0.0023018343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022325302,0.00020583483,0.0005507473,0.017917639,0.0009498219,0.0055384543,0.003501127,0.0010536913,0.000521872],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039072774,0.0016441861,0.4542022,0.0005764991,0.0010935346,0.00025787193,0.0027385037,0.056592625,0.002020338,0.0700763,0.01955831,0.3908489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021679096,0.001583375,0.52002156,0.0006232909,0.00081280054,0.00025341514,0.014810851,0.31910762,0.008705466,0.079075225,0.05457708,0.00021248797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028364608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031772833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028364608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040804995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004818292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056398988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908935617","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0212103","title":"Automating the search for a patent’s prior art with a full text similarity search","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Berlin Center for Machine Learning; Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion; Banting and Best Diabetes Centre, University of Toronto; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Computer science; Novelty; Process (computing); Similarity (geometry); Information retrieval; Quality (philosophy); Invention; Domain (mathematical analysis); Symbol (formal); Patent application; Feature (linguistics); Nearest neighbor search; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","score_opus":0.2542441161148024,"score_gpt":0.2361494102552961,"score_spread":0.018094705859506316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908935617","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34212598,0.01008382,0.58971155,0.0017565574,0.00045171063,0.0018561218,0.012788988,0.0151077965,0.026117465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4478703,0.002225467,0.52847743,0.0002518097,0.0002973496,0.00035367324,0.014849651,0.00038534228,0.005289004],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974636,0.0005132825,0.0004359054,0.00052713574,0.00090651034,0.00015349899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922735,0.004635588,0.00089489686,0.000643075,0.0013530593,0.00019982118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017409571,0.00086738286,0.001264808,0.017218553,0.001018337,0.0026213934,0.0012201141,0.001682591,0.0084613785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011028898,0.00026729316,0.001317582,0.007011434,0.0005153455,0.004010337,0.0014951128,0.00060520525,0.0035135648],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005657111,0.0006474199,0.0068326606,0.0022671572,0.000250186,0.0015494417,0.0006134491,0.005198944,0.068236046,0.008165619,0.020484764,0.88518876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005186673,0.0028755388,0.067031056,0.0008112674,0.0012868823,0.012737421,0.0035814669,0.49957657,0.19652729,0.045612924,0.16896228,0.0004787035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034224067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004146421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017218553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008009643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023714246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028306127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913247133","doi":"","title":"High Technology Royalty Survey: Economic and Econometric Analysis on Major Issues in Survey","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Licensee; Econometric analysis; Payment; Lump sum; Business; Technology transfer; Econometric model; Economics; Industrial organization; Marketing; Finance; License; Econometrics; International trade; Computer science","score_opus":0.04532796974825464,"score_gpt":0.2372833184545358,"score_spread":0.19195534870628114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913247133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9554404,0.00033957875,0.0046238527,0.00026563226,0.000014698616,0.00050417037,0.030634176,0.000056760837,0.008120638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9372094,0.00043328924,0.0041388185,0.00016429392,0.000056810688,0.0009142023,0.048249543,0.00003248504,0.008801261],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99531233,0.002082509,0.00040465445,0.0002800317,0.0014701479,0.0004503449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9800918,0.00875449,0.005323028,0.0011024061,0.0040061558,0.000721995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049357926,0.00020085818,0.00026037107,0.0036896367,0.00033084716,0.0006448907,0.0005563147,0.00053717627,0.0037285113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01497378,0.0001835632,0.00039050853,0.008124386,0.00029784912,0.00068017794,0.0006785978,0.00058075803,0.0018111306],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007942505,0.00016371968,0.9725944,0.000047020818,0.000040211446,0.000087846616,0.00042196506,0.0011544215,0.0002472487,0.0004990781,0.0070536714,0.017611053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039641836,0.00006789782,0.9941454,0.0000064893893,0.000007216496,0.00005864176,0.000687857,0.0011943732,0.00014189757,0.00006391867,0.0036148252,0.0000074690556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029984357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023538275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029984357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010685958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009918578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.059619665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913373523","doi":"","title":"Data Exclusivities and the Limits to TRIPS Harmonization","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Intellectual property; Harmonization; TRIPS Agreement; Negotiation; Political science; International trade; Enforcement; Politics; Business; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.11977886919818106,"score_gpt":0.25761088727648634,"score_spread":0.13783201807830528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913373523","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025768295,0.01072833,0.072691455,0.22563584,0.0019709482,0.00035617585,0.0007990002,0.00032706984,0.6617228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74314135,0.012867316,0.06517068,0.09878533,0.0040355213,0.0029551464,0.0015044557,0.0006992693,0.07084102],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.8986447,0.037613183,0.007813872,0.013364199,0.03724237,0.005321734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.85375065,0.09987488,0.008309546,0.020938924,0.014901983,0.0022240467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.080194764,0.0007876569,0.0011905001,0.0037752788,0.0081176795,0.029639,0.006929779,0.015620836,0.01031839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.16484988,0.0015510235,0.001958259,0.004183817,0.039904382,0.034538206,0.0186852,0.028512673,0.0023848587],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016747521,0.00000999346,0.00025049306,0.000064482185,0.00000908876,0.000091632275,0.0012878781,0.00039952763,0.00009369057,0.9801989,0.0069155404,0.010662034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027203732,0.00003879735,0.00065707037,0.000546779,0.000018867644,0.00026459247,0.0020928492,0.000866112,0.0004986453,0.7414134,0.25349286,0.000082730665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009196657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052671847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080194764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01212672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0149074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42411554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914675263","doi":"","title":"Proceedings of the 4th workshop on Patent information retrieval","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jargon; Computer science; Harmonization; Patent visualisation; Data science; Intellectual property; Information retrieval; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.18265892193354105,"score_gpt":0.2018628108353966,"score_spread":0.019203888901855537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914675263","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0075507383,0.15279832,0.24495181,0.10826318,0.1627051,0.0023783916,0.006093907,0.006992955,0.3082656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.034425158,0.051654924,0.12197846,0.01384058,0.04468237,0.0016230128,0.015067999,0.0031150363,0.71361244],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99114156,0.003376915,0.00075193343,0.0011985727,0.0026766907,0.00085438916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891866,0.003128438,0.00036943884,0.0014099744,0.0041740877,0.0017313814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012484837,0.0019540584,0.002404941,0.0051557845,0.0025844295,0.014147225,0.0043567005,0.0051183137,0.10620076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014265014,0.00092282495,0.0024516108,0.003620593,0.0021135914,0.009935433,0.005028266,0.0052251425,0.064950876],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014156476,0.0001202912,0.00012685402,0.00033638897,0.00004183162,0.00010941269,0.00017862281,0.0003685266,0.0012567764,0.008179415,0.8098739,0.17926642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022263128,0.00006811374,0.00027743942,0.00021069494,0.000021201891,0.00013600854,0.00014436066,0.00085039326,0.00074772217,0.0068109133,0.99068165,0.0000293164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040929243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046998085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10620076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033720583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004564155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35527694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916103530","doi":"","title":"Demystifying Patent Holdup","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Ex-ante; Context (archaeology); Confusion; Value (mathematics); Scope (computer science); Economics; Function (biology); Law and economics; Blueprint; Database transaction; Transaction cost; Path (computing); Intellectual property; Industrial organization; Microeconomics; Business; Computer science; Engineering; Law; Political science; Macroeconomics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.09424531979702522,"score_gpt":0.22704520844269563,"score_spread":0.1327998886456704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916103530","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1060381,0.01932888,0.33310333,0.07511154,0.0024006283,0.00035594296,0.0009603365,0.0005479626,0.46215335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9233985,0.007214012,0.038743816,0.005365743,0.00167149,0.00022496334,0.00019874598,0.00016818714,0.02301458],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99212223,0.0018403293,0.0005319416,0.0016921093,0.0027220955,0.0010912119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97147083,0.016347528,0.0030399715,0.0050902297,0.0035729497,0.00047851037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010054224,0.00084685173,0.0010178695,0.0066876193,0.0038385994,0.011921856,0.0027805865,0.0075830384,0.009125612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.033587802,0.0007047424,0.0020636506,0.0032765404,0.020108398,0.02589794,0.006527977,0.0110454075,0.0010748119],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030513509,0.0000037381155,0.00014940754,0.000017445493,0.0000026797425,0.00008264187,0.00022887393,0.00036337553,0.00006173761,0.9954863,0.0007636192,0.0028372328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056977997,0.000018742201,0.0006784633,0.00013889084,0.000017539265,0.00020972993,0.00033679645,0.0041683847,0.00028282058,0.96467453,0.02944167,0.00002662374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045477306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002847393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011921856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006680081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004997329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05317247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917708293","doi":"10.1146/annurev-genom-083118-015112","title":"International Divergence in Gene Patenting","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Novo Nordisk Fonden","keywords":"Divergence (linguistics); Context (archaeology); Convention; Political science; Patentable subject matter; Patent law; Geography; Law; Intellectual property; Patentability","score_opus":0.15292703025613055,"score_gpt":0.30358631909688655,"score_spread":0.150659288840756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917708293","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009970209,0.9773924,0.000696539,0.0027772214,0.00033391014,0.000008516698,0.000031379128,0.000008358082,0.017754659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014669099,0.9809291,0.0005751979,0.0015930955,0.00033608833,0.00001553333,0.00007933462,0.0000077918985,0.001794776],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774927,0.0005769822,0.00029868554,0.00041319517,0.00077304646,0.00018892303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944536,0.0037195003,0.0005313981,0.00022561577,0.00093438744,0.00013548615],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005095047,0.00034438993,0.00072944525,0.0034778356,0.0004923933,0.0029137225,0.00075548736,0.0017119829,0.005063812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006624236,0.00022898127,0.0006227698,0.0051496415,0.0019979,0.0040061967,0.0015704549,0.0027680986,0.000888783],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004596131,0.000037601425,0.00082158484,0.008739927,0.00008174648,0.0002564976,0.0005809317,0.00060941826,0.0007389354,0.1152075,0.012848894,0.86003095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006867672,0.00005643762,0.00246809,0.0051224376,0.000060084352,0.0007400055,0.00029479264,0.00006317743,0.0003804785,0.012576626,0.9782184,0.000012624259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021168855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020980083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9995076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017874688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004361044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026945531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W291878471","doi":"10.1007/978-81-322-2059-6_2","title":"Patentability of Biotechnology: A Comparative Study with Regard to the USA, European Union, Canada and India","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patentability; Intellectual property; European union; Scope (computer science); Patentable subject matter; Political science; Jurisdiction; European patent office; Order (exchange); TRIPS Agreement; International trade; Biotechnology; Patent law; Business; Law; Biology","score_opus":0.07903861274494783,"score_gpt":0.21096466945336917,"score_spread":0.13192605670842134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W291878471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7254538,0.038074844,0.0004333776,0.0024808988,0.000050305844,0.000020384083,0.0010887323,0.000030858577,0.23236668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97147447,0.015209008,0.00021780556,0.00015312323,0.000038082395,0.000005220983,0.00057170464,0.0000099649205,0.012320699],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989526,0.00009132584,0.00002846615,0.00006939671,0.00058556296,0.00027260883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99696857,0.0015554199,0.00043695676,0.000067631656,0.00076506764,0.00020632522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006018933,0.00012541642,0.00018498058,0.0068198037,0.0015449242,0.0032953813,0.0006250601,0.00042513822,0.004007963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037145265,0.000080918624,0.00038817432,0.020342918,0.0019928291,0.0011647441,0.00085668603,0.0007091941,0.00026900938],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040269122,0.00039782593,0.3567467,0.00090701674,0.00022526096,0.0023021677,0.024399001,0.0024486836,0.002637708,0.21645075,0.020616747,0.37246534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074243635,0.00012067015,0.90984017,0.00024438565,0.00013132668,0.0006756113,0.012601009,0.0005812595,0.0009668295,0.0051474473,0.06965247,0.000031369127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.58663654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.74079776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41336346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008499521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009059603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83159566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919288702","doi":"10.1038/s41587-019-0046-x","title":"Federated discovery and sharing of genomic data using Beacons","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Biotechnology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; McGill University; Ontario Genomics; McGill Genome Centre; March of Dimes Canada","funders":"U.S. National Library of Medicine; National Cancer Institute; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; National Institutes of Health; University of Leicester; Government of Canada; Centre de Regulació Genòmica; European Molecular Biology Laboratory; Universität Zürich; China Scholarship Council; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics; Genome Canada; European Commission; Broad Institute; National Human Genome Research Institute; Wellcome Trust; McGill University","keywords":"Beacon; Computational biology; Data sharing; Computer science; Data science; Biology; Telecommunications; Medicine","score_opus":0.11646192381986079,"score_gpt":0.24966223894760098,"score_spread":0.1332003151277402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2919288702","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038293363,0.0024597985,0.016520929,0.9261545,0.006690622,0.00011441311,0.00026332703,0.00030483495,0.043662246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07812752,0.0019211342,0.012440215,0.8313778,0.00711368,0.00037942102,0.00035790354,0.00014746594,0.068134785],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9847788,0.00552169,0.0009841134,0.0016254778,0.005703784,0.001386099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95832163,0.032004807,0.001992387,0.003706428,0.0024881074,0.0014867721],"candidate_categories":["open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01660359,0.00037290316,0.00058999663,0.00078641425,0.0039789523,0.006496189,0.0022252642,0.04304576,0.0068122083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.041216653,0.00073618017,0.0009451291,0.00088828435,0.0055084354,0.0071197427,0.0056237495,0.018760618,0.0051762345],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023970616,0.000093309754,0.0017925797,0.00014456027,0.00004429798,0.0026005555,0.0013175587,0.00058901834,0.005196847,0.25573808,0.67044246,0.06180102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069771144,0.0000715352,0.0006511842,0.00013202852,0.000014626612,0.00082477386,0.00058522826,0.0021854988,0.003342549,0.12283974,0.8692275,0.000055565117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028946467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050757276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9977747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036386878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0042561647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.087809205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921643684","doi":"10.33889/ijmems.2017.2.2-007","title":"Diffusion of Innovations: Patenting or Standardization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mathematical Engineering and Management Sciences","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"123 Certification (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Standardization; License; Duopoly; Diffusion; Industrial organization; Business; Economics; Risk analysis (engineering); Microeconomics; Computer science","score_opus":0.10093063349009578,"score_gpt":0.27303872798391343,"score_spread":0.17210809449381764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921643684","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13417017,0.022956872,0.43968046,0.03710518,0.0015627535,0.00045256937,0.0004004036,0.0005934635,0.3630781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9397172,0.004337039,0.03722544,0.0020137383,0.0011876695,0.00021186666,0.0001258122,0.000077781886,0.015103521],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99047464,0.002537234,0.0009164537,0.0025387795,0.0029986983,0.00053414743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97706234,0.011978685,0.0034179122,0.005129216,0.0019365202,0.00047530394],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010647426,0.0005754316,0.001263516,0.0030912198,0.0012543609,0.007078798,0.0012583834,0.004698343,0.005273644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027256813,0.00028482653,0.0010478277,0.0032561556,0.012643674,0.012432646,0.002625537,0.0027362185,0.00081071677],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002641164,0.000016232974,0.00066806644,0.00014849148,0.000017636316,0.00006657119,0.00028506218,0.0006764176,0.0005542563,0.9678076,0.0006779136,0.029055351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021749976,0.00008677626,0.0008725221,0.0001602502,0.000030364083,0.00032214675,0.00023309197,0.0025230271,0.001168639,0.97253335,0.022021906,0.000026142394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045659917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024622603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9969088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021147362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020505707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0563097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922164664","doi":"","title":"Contrats sur la recherche et l'innovation : Techniques contractuelles dans les sciences, la valorisation des résultats et les transferts de technologies Ed. 1","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"book","venue":"Dalloz eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.4019784243417538,"score_gpt":0.33702029300250763,"score_spread":0.06495813133924616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922164664","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010117041,0.09282227,0.4296488,0.08532373,0.0051958105,0.00069466257,0.0003537124,0.00069199654,0.37515196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1934838,0.0857692,0.4417392,0.011874146,0.0045679226,0.0020857486,0.00061904214,0.0010320041,0.2588289],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9303073,0.03531447,0.0031353643,0.0051906006,0.024557885,0.0014943529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9210073,0.04695128,0.004301809,0.016252417,0.009901594,0.0015855654],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.058824293,0.0016219706,0.0013312794,0.006382403,0.006268028,0.026749758,0.0048302785,0.011013934,0.018136421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.059628487,0.0013237112,0.0022427666,0.007711638,0.02406368,0.027563162,0.012457576,0.0083995825,0.0062347883],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022345776,0.00002906489,0.00030384213,0.0002673043,0.000018089328,0.00008100799,0.0023311283,0.00058024103,0.00034748967,0.94248253,0.005533585,0.04800343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024440267,0.000069739275,0.00047748128,0.0011578704,0.000028601622,0.0003423008,0.0013004991,0.0030104981,0.0013708323,0.61658853,0.37556246,0.00006670879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075651673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056922133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97325027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0109278355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0158809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31109625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923253404","doi":"","title":"2 plus 2 = 5: The Canadian Patent Agent Examination Board and the Doctrine of Essential Elements","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Doctrine; Supreme court; Intellectual property; Political science; Law; Patent Act; Patent law; Law and economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.05877219538855703,"score_gpt":0.2251512219365667,"score_spread":0.16637902654800968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923253404","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02406784,0.02316236,0.013127647,0.1011377,0.002581436,0.00018504575,0.00043881207,0.00016425256,0.83513486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.744933,0.014019536,0.015814846,0.06745019,0.0020450987,0.00014384641,0.0003734531,0.00016115059,0.15505876],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9847798,0.0018676368,0.0006373438,0.0012394142,0.0089149615,0.002560918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9829385,0.005565035,0.00085566443,0.0007611022,0.008736159,0.0011435101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008529103,0.00033850584,0.00034872227,0.0032764566,0.010561944,0.012809879,0.0018961331,0.0076429257,0.0049931034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027883584,0.000510442,0.00066758005,0.0025014766,0.015258541,0.0047121258,0.0023561923,0.0064139715,0.00080659223],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011102319,0.000005227357,0.000651401,0.000044885517,0.000004043335,0.00013808977,0.0009358859,0.0001024735,0.00016646262,0.96259826,0.021824544,0.013517656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026164447,0.000031154043,0.010706692,0.00065207895,0.000047546302,0.0003424124,0.0014784564,0.0008106204,0.0009073116,0.16811301,0.81674886,0.00013559336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8132623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8454735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9620083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.037991717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.10834038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37567484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2929153984","doi":"10.22004/ag.econ.273063","title":"Are clawbacks always efficient? Northern Vigor in Canada","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Forestry","score_opus":0.09390593403046772,"score_gpt":0.18732560903065323,"score_spread":0.09341967500018551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2929153984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6231281,0.0052027716,0.0006452857,0.03588247,0.00021141786,0.00007694853,0.0014680605,0.000099013836,0.33328593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9040693,0.0015468879,0.0005918271,0.002207897,0.00002223893,0.000020809637,0.00023111413,0.00005156578,0.09125835],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978206,0.00014724316,0.000024293002,0.00017845945,0.00039764948,0.0014317401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99668014,0.00032307647,0.00016277313,0.0001025655,0.0014381163,0.0012933477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012272156,0.0001898171,0.0005047281,0.001158653,0.02163331,0.0059565553,0.0010782348,0.0010637459,0.014257675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003452539,0.00033694235,0.00029760838,0.0031078204,0.0044002756,0.0015236281,0.0020666262,0.0018233515,0.0005661117],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065472734,0.00014798567,0.15816227,0.00034946777,0.0000987763,0.0016670338,0.06621504,0.0018107807,0.0011181635,0.41543433,0.18109429,0.1732472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055365213,0.00006596475,0.32075623,0.0006093587,0.0000833483,0.00026385472,0.1365302,0.0010957276,0.00076453487,0.017288195,0.52235,0.00013728096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99789715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9996506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.115862675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.115862675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.14391397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8406465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2930275906","doi":"10.1017/s1474745618000460","title":"Mapping the New Frontier of International IP Law: Introducing a TRIPs-plus Dataset","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Trade Review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Intellectual property; TRIPS Agreement; Frontier; Consistency (knowledge bases); Order (exchange); International trade; Business; Political science; Law and economics; Law; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.11453585366461645,"score_gpt":0.24742082652544484,"score_spread":0.1328849728608284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2930275906","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06384474,0.0020615947,0.008520657,0.0023643663,0.00024435687,0.0002558548,0.895137,0.0006280383,0.026943468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07640857,0.0009806831,0.013291039,0.0004459789,0.00016351111,0.0004977122,0.9041024,0.00016396581,0.003946229],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970693,0.00082845124,0.00041020577,0.000573847,0.0008781872,0.00024013569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98838633,0.003570543,0.0028731467,0.0021750012,0.0023586394,0.0006362902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002329444,0.00031895353,0.00042748472,0.009671239,0.00073183246,0.002999401,0.0009902224,0.0010328527,0.006912612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014667066,0.0002469099,0.00065350626,0.012448727,0.00054448016,0.0016874102,0.0026969535,0.001312009,0.00485836],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019544856,0.00025978926,0.13110179,0.0015741637,0.0002651826,0.00059175683,0.0009763542,0.0078025134,0.0011017193,0.041738838,0.7462407,0.06815168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006570379,0.000046590467,0.10362425,0.00043722554,0.000055709243,0.00025249508,0.001281136,0.005481104,0.0007340822,0.008332207,0.8796299,0.000059589147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020817906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022882696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020817906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001065872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018174233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04139346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936045941","doi":"10.4324/9780429401121-12","title":"A principled approach to intellectual property rights and innovation in the African Continental Free Trade Agreement","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Free trade agreement; Law and economics; Political science; Free trade; International trade; Business; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.10844204536441324,"score_gpt":0.21302328231092668,"score_spread":0.10458123694651345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2936045941","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033299467,0.012496884,0.039442535,0.0107498765,0.000595819,0.00010699008,0.000052718617,0.000028549508,0.9331967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50234264,0.026272392,0.069697805,0.008984544,0.0011408974,0.0008196173,0.00013312104,0.000094991905,0.39051396],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810946,0.0009196456,0.00007181375,0.00016243549,0.0005399279,0.00019668478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993699,0.0004371873,0.000034146542,0.000057597656,0.00007611147,0.000024951027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031647226,0.00040255106,0.0003357084,0.0016672187,0.0046209237,0.0075054253,0.00084401126,0.0040600663,0.004507567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024148833,0.0002763744,0.00049,0.0019172718,0.011878795,0.0054992354,0.002632519,0.0051680105,0.0008584432],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.9657763e-7,9.473522e-7,0.0000038234516,0.0000043144987,2.1057079e-7,0.000009193771,0.00018810277,0.00006292163,0.0000114919185,0.9975908,0.00060962216,0.0015182622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022463514,0.000006302464,0.00007568603,0.00015014574,0.0000016453806,0.00007534919,0.0002371107,0.0002922949,0.00010313354,0.7846901,0.21435921,0.000006730727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004318828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056896796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075054253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005579917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0053618588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040485322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936547384","doi":"10.1017/9781780687827.027","title":"Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in Slovakia","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Intersentia eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Enforcement; Directive; Parliament; Political science; Business; Law and economics; Law; Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications; European Union law; European union; International trade; Data Protection Directive; Sociology; Computer science; Politics","score_opus":0.0865717079645658,"score_gpt":0.2093539122014714,"score_spread":0.1227822042369056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2936547384","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02894607,0.05888156,0.0019096216,0.0063402266,0.00077035965,0.000101666956,0.00044422736,0.00015595499,0.9024503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49477628,0.051070634,0.003277174,0.003919343,0.00028840874,0.00024577047,0.0009629068,0.00016945155,0.44529003],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982626,0.00030384737,0.00021087071,0.00028284357,0.00043620524,0.0005036186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967015,0.000059835053,0.00006239675,0.00007784034,0.000093781506,0.000035962694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011923953,0.0005245731,0.0006946966,0.0028824704,0.003778501,0.010519161,0.0010842996,0.0025343832,0.0058907554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013222432,0.00081196305,0.0009888771,0.0031426896,0.004790286,0.0021541724,0.003992773,0.0028684787,0.0020856427],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060612907,0.000086093445,0.00116636,0.0007844009,0.000060522965,0.00080663094,0.0038628383,0.0018147664,0.0011450447,0.87502295,0.036764517,0.07842523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034833527,0.000031957024,0.00816305,0.0012676816,0.00005869226,0.00035311692,0.0006102262,0.00032121915,0.00081523333,0.019474894,0.96883273,0.000036343554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11795392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.109380074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11795392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01949971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02171418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23453474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939900189","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2020.103946","title":"In-text patent citations: A user's guide","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Policy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute on Aging; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Proxy (statistics); Citation; Computer science; Front page; Information retrieval; Empirical evidence; Front (military); Data science; World Wide Web; Sociology; Epistemology; Geography; Philosophy; Media studies","score_opus":0.5705114776175633,"score_gpt":0.4004180744472268,"score_spread":0.17009340317033644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939900189","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017381515,0.01595235,0.05769919,0.007738627,0.0059440187,0.0033007215,0.4599863,0.11073797,0.33690265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0068865204,0.017611688,0.1582922,0.006631218,0.0041323286,0.006000275,0.25689176,0.037213,0.5063409],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954514,0.00073822896,0.0011215504,0.00044223166,0.001987702,0.0002589456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95166075,0.024963146,0.0021926884,0.0031844522,0.016045902,0.0019530392],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0055711875,0.0041972706,0.0042409874,0.028710641,0.0017478982,0.0074129575,0.0051930128,0.0037496611,0.56186163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.033721674,0.002906663,0.0023503276,0.026169337,0.0006591574,0.008008417,0.0043838224,0.0029090839,0.4671636],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000398889,0.000050588777,0.00020298753,0.0007658554,0.000016615548,0.00005206235,0.00003299789,0.00014299333,0.00026002096,0.000702352,0.9259362,0.071797326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010298989,0.00003912781,0.0014636497,0.0010556201,0.000044145054,0.00029316155,0.000057674657,0.0007468881,0.0007046551,0.004538086,0.99088645,0.000067588364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050670635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01276096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99258703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017799193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004692957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6249512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944349938","doi":"10.33423/jabe.v20i5.366","title":"Regulation of Supplements and the Consumer Decision Making Process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Business and Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scrutiny; Variety (cybernetics); Product (mathematics); Business; Process (computing); Quality (philosophy); Government (linguistics); Marketing; Decision process; Decision-making; Decision quality; Advertising; Process management; Purchasing; Computer science; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.043527176543283204,"score_gpt":0.2245015491508581,"score_spread":0.1809743726075749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944349938","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.415222,0.004709019,0.07069324,0.03376596,0.00032124284,0.0003773506,0.00016373559,0.00017526539,0.47457224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98528254,0.0006243445,0.005707461,0.0016011811,0.00007120939,0.0000735174,0.000016701777,0.000015241843,0.00660778],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98727,0.0064787935,0.00044793333,0.0009617422,0.0041686827,0.0006729164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9584298,0.03229971,0.0037938002,0.0025422634,0.0024127662,0.00052163657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011039492,0.00021352751,0.000325519,0.00091991434,0.0018412314,0.00624538,0.000889484,0.0040936684,0.0059650117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028261371,0.00030066393,0.00052250415,0.0006723586,0.010490076,0.0029723167,0.0024206603,0.0024533302,0.0005724732],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003346691,0.00026249286,0.008814083,0.0001227339,0.000039592564,0.0006859846,0.005187863,0.0032926179,0.0046497653,0.92369175,0.0024208524,0.050497547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016885916,0.00037063466,0.016925832,0.00045619547,0.0000864201,0.000482853,0.0030570421,0.0101787485,0.009316373,0.8496654,0.10916713,0.00012454622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005035172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00291533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011039492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004364114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049482626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058383107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944587303","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2019.1612689","title":"Estimating the cost of regulating genome edited crops: expert judgment and overconfidence","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Overconfidence effect; Context (archaeology); Task (project management); Estimation; Computer science; Biotechnology; Economics; Psychology; Biology; Management; Social psychology","score_opus":0.07221058346379013,"score_gpt":0.2289089432950948,"score_spread":0.1566983598313047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944587303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854525,0.00029778265,0.006938997,0.0005271729,0.000011886976,0.000051192357,0.00011817941,0.000012110945,0.00659028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99773204,0.000094017836,0.0018128214,0.00009450634,0.000012061421,0.000019409912,0.0000638887,0.000003117744,0.00016817285],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9530199,0.031094002,0.003744618,0.0031007726,0.00783265,0.0012080508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.56982565,0.36914212,0.039337356,0.008670071,0.011784842,0.0012399994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05106945,0.00045618502,0.0005419222,0.0027180081,0.00066911546,0.0031388584,0.00077860407,0.000990977,0.0015312355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.21769471,0.000278341,0.00064740935,0.001580289,0.0012926254,0.0031157236,0.0016391729,0.000880957,0.00021357251],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009368,0.00025905352,0.845858,0.0003922295,0.0008520568,0.0003850841,0.011247696,0.017987816,0.0016978306,0.0027855735,0.0010778137,0.11652006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007033241,0.00068718335,0.9078979,0.0004989865,0.0003792986,0.0006023368,0.022217335,0.04051803,0.0046841884,0.01846614,0.0037166,0.0002616782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005298843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006483888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05106945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001558432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009356412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27008432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946786272","doi":"10.1109/icitm.2019.8710719","title":"Identifying Patent Risks in Technological Competition: A Patent Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Industry","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patent analysis; Competitive intelligence; Competition (biology); Business; Industrial organization; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Data science; Marketing","score_opus":0.4104816008731066,"score_gpt":0.29586120097419955,"score_spread":0.11462039989890704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946786272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95258737,0.0045576077,0.025194975,0.0012090155,0.00003335137,0.00016299511,0.0011647864,0.000081576356,0.015008356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99049157,0.0008137344,0.0070002642,0.000041655036,0.000041793588,0.00003376875,0.00057137705,0.000007146209,0.0009986922],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99642664,0.00060369814,0.0003746092,0.00045907908,0.0018168153,0.00031910345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9799423,0.011247485,0.004734065,0.00083666074,0.0027622909,0.00047723803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004094444,0.00029324894,0.00049804075,0.019629523,0.0013555604,0.003151054,0.00059970707,0.0012296407,0.0017836594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01584102,0.00015492638,0.0009983644,0.013827104,0.0009547422,0.0048265327,0.0010589961,0.0006493766,0.0002642124],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036014154,0.0004728967,0.5782364,0.0007600718,0.00034160007,0.0033140972,0.0034169767,0.019177614,0.008721813,0.06142024,0.003689777,0.3200884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046702375,0.0006919619,0.7590536,0.0003212801,0.0006144822,0.0029810413,0.007083721,0.1359143,0.008858312,0.05620523,0.028026458,0.00020286336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054087723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030828302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019629523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016921945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019523333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021653712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947709323","doi":"10.7202/1059437ar","title":"LES ENJEUX DE LA RÉVISION DE LA CONVENTION DE PARIS À LA VEILLE DE NAIROBI","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue générale de droit","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.03415448916963218,"score_gpt":0.2399566624940514,"score_spread":0.20580217332441922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947709323","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07746604,0.03118824,0.01194144,0.2386631,0.024226744,0.0009971278,0.0016193374,0.00065464654,0.61324334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30851424,0.005991943,0.008868587,0.027871646,0.0014600905,0.00039284932,0.00046669436,0.00023711828,0.64619684],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9876929,0.0023877355,0.00061964424,0.0014755751,0.005158601,0.002665546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926312,0.0013406059,0.0006264199,0.0007872967,0.0033538332,0.0012606451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010019609,0.0010475118,0.000648258,0.0018065321,0.011613246,0.011700291,0.0026614252,0.0076159504,0.018130526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016923519,0.00080363057,0.0010218984,0.0016143428,0.005969936,0.0028171234,0.0040458674,0.00958323,0.0028187218],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036140985,0.00016286105,0.008529827,0.0008084446,0.00017972487,0.0022734094,0.022730824,0.0025878507,0.008045981,0.5635547,0.2667531,0.12401191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014959087,0.00004266644,0.007295819,0.00015232651,0.000014397817,0.000079911515,0.0014500574,0.0001326859,0.00095541874,0.002245958,0.9875674,0.000048427384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.49812865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5631987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49812865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.041582007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06725917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9904584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947852646","doi":"","title":"To what Extent do Trademarks Enhance-or Hinder-Innovation?: Exploring an Intriguing yet Ambiguous Relationship","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Trademark; Patent analysis; Economic geography; Data science; Political science; Computer science; Geography","score_opus":0.48551099506814305,"score_gpt":0.28728034028885674,"score_spread":0.1982306547792863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947852646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9217434,0.0042556194,0.0019357977,0.013347609,0.000032729455,0.000024008516,0.00015765084,0.000015749405,0.058487415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978277,0.0007987002,0.00025097586,0.00049386243,0.00003256365,0.000005307866,0.000019362944,0.000003272265,0.00056805095],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985494,0.00047898965,0.00007995077,0.00032273674,0.00030068486,0.00026819936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9491362,0.039896205,0.007480859,0.0012564019,0.001114269,0.0011161079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003586212,0.0002363649,0.00052148115,0.0010714042,0.0008321877,0.005915282,0.0010097183,0.0026232705,0.0078802295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018900154,0.00018254197,0.00040809723,0.001436473,0.0049698483,0.010379225,0.0024642223,0.0011483385,0.00064602715],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018133785,0.0022707619,0.44156247,0.0017964994,0.0010504128,0.0009010136,0.011307948,0.002520547,0.009182765,0.35969943,0.002482704,0.16541219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018274473,0.0005129841,0.4107783,0.000431248,0.0007419349,0.00046508803,0.030838383,0.004015692,0.003724739,0.53062403,0.017597929,0.00008690616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012485314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002290528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0078802295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007149425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012905021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026362002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948862845","doi":"","title":"La prise de brevets américains par le Canada, partie 1","year":2004,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.0658006548025303,"score_gpt":0.2035975822953281,"score_spread":0.1377969274927978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948862845","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32194114,0.070461355,0.0023724018,0.079834156,0.0025838672,0.00015561492,0.0029990957,0.000482901,0.51916957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5308546,0.017583834,0.0019492483,0.008381969,0.00077003,0.00008707702,0.0007784396,0.00018238042,0.4394125],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962599,0.00027489333,0.00009534505,0.00038143294,0.0013109107,0.001677484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99689853,0.0005739145,0.00020035835,0.00009608074,0.0013126889,0.0009183771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014038226,0.0009883412,0.0008858019,0.002814376,0.011018854,0.010092792,0.0010227048,0.004782758,0.01996875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004746407,0.0006431435,0.0011042004,0.003660481,0.003315998,0.0021519822,0.002028441,0.0075544524,0.0015845583],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011713189,0.00034096022,0.03854331,0.0007644703,0.00036911096,0.004087676,0.009947539,0.0043676095,0.008363256,0.5320846,0.15914334,0.24081688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011118097,0.000058391404,0.05121611,0.0003176433,0.00004586613,0.00048504345,0.0028928071,0.00061032403,0.0013073792,0.00323263,0.93964314,0.00007944844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9847319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9878945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06903658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06903658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.084121786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50089777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949280497","doi":"","title":"PATENT LITIGATION IN CANADA - THE USE OF THE PROTOCOL QUESTIONS IN LIGHT OF LORD HOFFMAN’S DECISION IN KIRIN-AMGEN V. HOECHST MARION ROUSSEL LTD.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Bar Review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patent infringement; Protocol (science); Law; Patent troll; Law and economics; Political science; Business; Sociology; Patent law; Medicine; Intellectual property; Alternative medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.12489409792596678,"score_gpt":0.22332316920605463,"score_spread":0.09842907128008785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949280497","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05496328,0.024148362,0.012157419,0.51582164,0.0038717638,0.0007840135,0.00071557827,0.00022501622,0.38731292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.68281734,0.019637017,0.014643988,0.19160531,0.0016550113,0.00044173384,0.00039386196,0.00018037095,0.08862533],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.89852357,0.02043552,0.004716237,0.005504341,0.05626292,0.014557364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.89997977,0.061785113,0.0037013036,0.002581452,0.029350964,0.002601395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06409014,0.0007445719,0.0010468669,0.004717984,0.024595268,0.023758197,0.0059330375,0.021568164,0.0035912436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1294234,0.0019895353,0.0014872184,0.0057566403,0.02499186,0.011658103,0.0069859433,0.017458476,0.00071131845],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073469506,0.00003052302,0.002191935,0.0002078019,0.00004293088,0.0008484129,0.00826107,0.0006247833,0.000598974,0.8854716,0.07646868,0.025179775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032163918,0.00016314117,0.013543067,0.0013714492,0.00035943915,0.0005374151,0.012558372,0.002635583,0.0035060714,0.14708143,0.81725365,0.00066865556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9722402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9792324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15633269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.15633269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.31961486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9785345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949702247","doi":"","title":"Amicus Curiae Submission on Eli Lily the Company vs. The Government of Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plaintiff; Intellectual property; Tribunal; Political science; Government (linguistics); Law","score_opus":0.025818278112101894,"score_gpt":0.18040073057748904,"score_spread":0.15458245246538715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949702247","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014298173,0.012377764,0.00052858255,0.40704137,0.062712595,0.0005706145,0.0015952567,0.00037399208,0.51337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012725353,0.005420803,0.00052766415,0.4031297,0.009502122,0.00045409173,0.00067239936,0.0002738005,0.5672941],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.96663284,0.0016958598,0.0012712601,0.0025575894,0.02024798,0.0075945924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9669895,0.0049001505,0.00065610884,0.0010180287,0.023805395,0.002630785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011400752,0.0018384211,0.0020435436,0.005068845,0.03400678,0.02546122,0.006682417,0.050604697,0.07190391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04265316,0.0015287385,0.0023421627,0.004361591,0.0067194398,0.005332486,0.0062637525,0.022174569,0.025447013],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009579759,0.000007025391,0.000050037965,0.000045693843,0.000005016963,0.00012242752,0.00014763355,0.00002680143,0.00006938813,0.017201062,0.9801221,0.0021932512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011008805,0.0000068630484,0.00022490014,0.00020885753,0.000012454592,0.000034102795,0.00029955973,0.00005437567,0.000090346046,0.0015543653,0.9974662,0.000037037866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8079391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.82442266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9026508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.097349204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.22318889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70632124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950447789","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3005009","title":"Disclosure Rules and Declared Essential Patents","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Law; Law and economics; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.047976803673065234,"score_gpt":0.2266173586128798,"score_spread":0.17864055493981457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950447789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6321671,0.009676422,0.027261611,0.013740231,0.00069846865,0.00014962628,0.0050883316,0.00019171981,0.3110266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99224514,0.0006599255,0.0010326264,0.00046746212,0.00012868615,0.000022213408,0.00045989233,0.000014782946,0.0049693105],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98788935,0.0031989987,0.0025733274,0.0011473624,0.003290476,0.001900536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8010006,0.14773978,0.030290592,0.009640956,0.008721236,0.0026067349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010444322,0.00023580306,0.0006217246,0.0030833886,0.0014970204,0.007827653,0.0012640198,0.0025750692,0.0068757725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07997591,0.0003779453,0.00063154043,0.0024248024,0.002275628,0.005429518,0.0014674132,0.0033694424,0.00079985644],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039027893,0.00013509498,0.032235682,0.00022486443,0.00008866769,0.0007452295,0.0011754311,0.0015547136,0.0003661132,0.91762376,0.011060286,0.03439982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091851565,0.00010195676,0.025722194,0.0004178704,0.00012323857,0.0019182147,0.001018034,0.003681785,0.0020643037,0.93699205,0.027786972,0.00008153585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010861632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011938807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010444322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011255039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026238593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055235565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953993010","doi":"","title":"Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and NAFTA’s Rule-of-Origin Clause","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of international women's studies","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.10272074318730076,"score_gpt":0.28794389348540433,"score_spread":0.18522315029810357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953993010","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014688221,0.021024985,0.0017115675,0.2630416,0.0066809887,0.00006097487,0.00016645243,0.00007820956,0.69254696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42392263,0.018655583,0.0045612687,0.1528895,0.004769313,0.00017838395,0.0003351053,0.00013155317,0.3945567],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958977,0.0006894359,0.0001277032,0.0005967515,0.0018871898,0.0008010955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99675673,0.0012390476,0.00021297157,0.00012508877,0.0015502031,0.00011599533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032631843,0.00047779374,0.00023767832,0.0007873721,0.009452331,0.009412016,0.0012045123,0.0108287055,0.0050081075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010444431,0.00032637076,0.0004958535,0.00096763845,0.0053485828,0.0042150817,0.0009956089,0.0071918266,0.0013608432],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019159626,0.000022325738,0.0008712867,0.000058809437,0.0000063812727,0.00024278848,0.0023782782,0.00019966997,0.00026785384,0.6629242,0.31596687,0.01704238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007130842,0.000016650183,0.0011723903,0.00018344422,0.000009184588,0.00007792298,0.0009887941,0.00015960757,0.00026708085,0.018704487,0.9783861,0.000027182738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.36060923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4007507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36060923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.018130748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020737045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7170205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954190558","doi":"10.1111/1756-2171.12287","title":"Sequential innovation, patent policy, and the dynamics of the replacement effect","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The RAND Journal of Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pace; Economics; Business; Industrial organization","score_opus":0.05551771249668315,"score_gpt":0.20742205111896667,"score_spread":0.15190433862228353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954190558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94616306,0.0008609987,0.034786046,0.0026262621,0.000036947396,0.000029764187,0.00014305678,0.00006582492,0.015287998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980287,0.00019924386,0.0006334219,0.000035042012,0.000021910524,0.000010194676,0.000012605384,0.0000029754963,0.0010558572],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999238,0.00030280277,0.000031077936,0.00015460269,0.00011648254,0.00015695559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97287726,0.018527884,0.0057876925,0.0008940641,0.0008288341,0.0010842376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002947261,0.00017821674,0.000532794,0.0009682822,0.0005151569,0.0015954853,0.00056083367,0.0011306518,0.005837467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018240916,0.00017630617,0.00045359434,0.00064532657,0.0020241337,0.0022486846,0.000783185,0.0009696678,0.00037684495],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057733443,0.00044611248,0.05689986,0.00016307888,0.00010556834,0.00039570182,0.00076435535,0.14343862,0.010736772,0.73793465,0.0022382634,0.046299744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021095414,0.0005740746,0.040604834,0.00008231685,0.000114106595,0.00025758168,0.00053727475,0.43570673,0.0034702185,0.51293945,0.0054228054,0.00007966015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022886272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010482441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005837467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018670752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093946524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01952827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955160811","doi":"","title":"Making sense of mouse tales: Canada life form patents topsy-turvy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RUNE (Research UNE)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Advertising; Business","score_opus":0.37688062910034054,"score_gpt":0.3175615322848806,"score_spread":0.05931909681545994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955160811","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016480505,0.0053823018,0.004377412,0.18857239,0.0014316371,0.00004655702,0.00021876584,0.00029604774,0.7831943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5002746,0.012654063,0.005721783,0.0912445,0.0012241529,0.00010611546,0.000312496,0.00051641813,0.38794595],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944265,0.00076745613,0.00013180781,0.0004774851,0.0029888833,0.0012079118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99026275,0.0035982684,0.00034439578,0.00085319247,0.0032272623,0.0017142665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00831968,0.0003586773,0.00039511896,0.0023681205,0.013174591,0.017643612,0.0017917482,0.007911636,0.035595335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02297722,0.00030223513,0.00050902815,0.0017581895,0.012327,0.011692933,0.0071274797,0.0059792926,0.0039081336],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030327046,0.00002331455,0.0009464435,0.000026992579,0.000007179013,0.00018914949,0.0021467619,0.00015685381,0.00043367248,0.83488166,0.12346062,0.037697054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001726826,0.000032303135,0.0012212505,0.00018699928,0.000016720285,0.00013597858,0.002902988,0.00037299428,0.00066964014,0.13599735,0.8584017,0.000044832082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3121339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.48933482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6878661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020859787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.029669465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6206342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955524055","doi":"","title":"Patenting Genetic Therapies–An International Perspective","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarly Commons (University of the Pacific)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Political science; Medicine; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.06174256020885835,"score_gpt":0.1965249278623305,"score_spread":0.13478236765347215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955524055","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023051668,0.19977058,0.0032658288,0.3805876,0.007084117,0.000034987755,0.00012403753,0.000077497396,0.4067502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16374272,0.5326837,0.010026249,0.17040183,0.030147808,0.00018371687,0.00026781563,0.00020743857,0.092338726],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935137,0.0014489234,0.00061929005,0.0009911102,0.0022594263,0.0011675794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98351246,0.008323765,0.0012400356,0.0011121905,0.0040216376,0.0017898557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014980943,0.00092678866,0.0010064504,0.004839109,0.0043308437,0.01865841,0.0020319277,0.018227652,0.020086505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014721038,0.00034957024,0.0011049571,0.005492852,0.013431244,0.0238854,0.004546507,0.01670555,0.0028610402],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018046238,0.00008099511,0.00016413956,0.00021737372,0.000005941842,0.0001862995,0.00055512687,0.00016556219,0.0002851906,0.89296067,0.043649375,0.061711334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010687919,0.000067392204,0.0006930208,0.0015590307,0.000016438835,0.00038575308,0.0010756974,0.00015893902,0.0002670291,0.13399777,0.86174434,0.000023997578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060081896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035780563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020086505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0056262226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015264956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.079227746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965547463","doi":"10.29173/cais1099","title":"Do Cultural Differences Impact on Intellectual Property Protection in the United States and China?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l ACSI","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Trademark; China; Imitation; Trade secret; Business; Traditional knowledge; Empirical research; Law and economics; Corporate governance; Political science; Law; Economics; Psychology","score_opus":0.06528685605414715,"score_gpt":0.23982776970502626,"score_spread":0.1745409136508791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965547463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969759,0.00030304678,0.000022059645,0.0003227513,0.0000063856505,0.0000031760692,0.000052641346,6.969025e-7,0.0023133198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999435,0.0001656926,0.000012388192,0.000045180008,0.0000035864357,0.000001694862,0.00005134092,5.820957e-7,0.00028454905],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992611,0.00019603071,0.000048971422,0.00009986474,0.00014166052,0.00025239395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976737,0.0005975792,0.00084300095,0.00011746849,0.00030715155,0.00046109478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009174428,0.00015073462,0.00024700715,0.0014988127,0.0009047941,0.0013151077,0.00032165082,0.00027711425,0.0026236386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027647966,0.00007797052,0.00028037827,0.0029236642,0.0012942564,0.00067947176,0.0009131447,0.00036979458,0.00015458962],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007539377,0.00008005414,0.9757295,0.000025063533,0.00007565652,0.00032993246,0.008049909,0.00012490842,0.0001917491,0.0016303811,0.00033901792,0.013348473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037090424,0.000020591953,0.99205256,0.000018147464,0.000016310218,0.00003666476,0.006715088,0.00012317301,0.00007304074,0.00018843033,0.00074628205,0.000006023357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11598902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17123297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11598902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001460751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013635156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23062778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969801688","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190900571.013.30","title":"Markets for Knowledge","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Tacit knowledge; Industrial organization; Corporate governance; Knowledge economy; International market; Commerce; Knowledge management; Economics; Economy; Finance","score_opus":0.10774584635813556,"score_gpt":0.19998845941231388,"score_spread":0.09224261305417833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969801688","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014490938,0.010407027,0.004532624,0.008572816,0.0004457735,0.00002134206,0.00009428376,0.00004736235,0.9744296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.223246,0.029495558,0.0066923187,0.005638317,0.0020782126,0.00022171151,0.0003698924,0.00015536908,0.7321026],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990983,0.00024408754,0.000036705445,0.00017774536,0.00032962265,0.000113526614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999005,0.0005055082,0.00008225414,0.00014551342,0.00018023686,0.00008150779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097546243,0.00060736755,0.0004495138,0.0016129523,0.0018700333,0.011264263,0.0008553194,0.0033749924,0.04688111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023930478,0.0002559342,0.0004390899,0.001883064,0.006957349,0.012305682,0.0030144565,0.0030779147,0.007341739],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017569508,0.000003873538,0.000015910138,0.000024842957,0.0000010701328,0.000018827172,0.000172733,0.0000993977,0.00004351397,0.98578125,0.008279395,0.0055574253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004347051,0.000006296347,0.00007379686,0.00019773489,0.000002142408,0.00009423382,0.00026836846,0.00031172833,0.000083264065,0.56481266,0.43413964,0.0000056652234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002399866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020051198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04688111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004582308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027283253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15683293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973546824","doi":"10.17863/cam.40830","title":"UNRAVELLING THE RULE AGAINST THE DISCRIMINATION OF FIELDS OF TECHNOLOGY UNDER THE PATENT RULES OF THE TRIPS AGREEMENT","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; TRIPS Agreement; Engineering; Transport engineering","score_opus":0.058825924995228755,"score_gpt":0.20151071463869583,"score_spread":0.14268478964346706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973546824","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.102370076,0.0022012913,0.10344793,0.09544086,0.0013537095,0.00027848713,0.0002883741,0.00010427643,0.694515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9283974,0.0011583207,0.02812067,0.010295156,0.0008652648,0.00032860093,0.00011400764,0.000087417364,0.030633176],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.966967,0.011965086,0.0018825391,0.0035588024,0.01222096,0.0034056762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9755799,0.015904281,0.0017859347,0.0026732455,0.0032420235,0.0008145574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.026635144,0.00039338108,0.0006512003,0.001097227,0.005577846,0.017499765,0.0032273908,0.010854857,0.0027780992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038074277,0.0005673719,0.0009787738,0.0010323816,0.029952072,0.0133610945,0.0074178963,0.016379477,0.0008627283],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029922896,0.0000045391344,0.00007109237,0.000012555156,0.0000015271378,0.000045156663,0.0017676625,0.00020435323,0.00009338519,0.9948021,0.0009222472,0.0020723834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014016652,0.00002846693,0.0006586994,0.00029755218,0.000014236051,0.00011878528,0.0029442233,0.0014737356,0.0006796739,0.9034711,0.09024291,0.000056635607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019604826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013119246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026635144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00872326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.022604736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14086175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2975889741","doi":"10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.009","title":"What’s the big idea? Multi-function products, firm scope and firm boundaries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Industrial organization; Economies of scope; Merge (version control); Business; Microeconomics; Outsourcing; Scope (computer science); Function (biology); Offset (computer science); Market power; Bargaining power; Economics; Marketing; Computer science; Economies of scale","score_opus":0.11004172413002819,"score_gpt":0.22522317853226934,"score_spread":0.11518145440224115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2975889741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9321924,0.006112551,0.006187981,0.015881134,0.00011323911,0.000039679686,0.00010681013,0.000027972192,0.039338287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983512,0.00028064518,0.0006283195,0.00022494755,0.000063079526,0.0000066153157,0.000014439012,0.0000095449695,0.0004212031],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.997866,0.0010962939,0.0000714988,0.00022529389,0.0004969456,0.00024397486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9370225,0.044960998,0.008676866,0.0017308533,0.0024065392,0.0052022254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050425758,0.00028651409,0.00051616994,0.0017441266,0.0014963255,0.005612575,0.0007760042,0.0021258642,0.007898255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029928032,0.0003293784,0.0004696713,0.001945141,0.007268625,0.012563492,0.0026862079,0.002436699,0.0005732288],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010382878,0.00087450154,0.56155604,0.0004296259,0.00056006917,0.0014478099,0.014326919,0.0039325147,0.0032996545,0.22355556,0.007663071,0.18131602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021529004,0.000685546,0.4316059,0.00062643655,0.00038335889,0.0011982708,0.028387267,0.0062568793,0.0012323515,0.5156947,0.013568557,0.00014549031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024424559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029337478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007898255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001101799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009506467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026668072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W298005377","doi":"","title":"Les Brevets Sur Les Inventions Biotechnologiques Végétales : Un Moyen D'appropriation Des Ressources Phytogénétiques?","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"˜The œinnovation journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Ethnology; Art; Sociology","score_opus":0.15285142539398122,"score_gpt":0.24731161993125544,"score_spread":0.09446019453727422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W298005377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5236688,0.1942142,0.039691344,0.028569723,0.0011118058,0.00018402559,0.0007309244,0.0004159048,0.21141322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8098827,0.08566696,0.016475871,0.0037830104,0.0005397454,0.00014773221,0.00050809566,0.00017592622,0.082819894],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969807,0.000686681,0.000118439195,0.0005299432,0.001435374,0.00024882986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948749,0.0019666078,0.0009781853,0.00068488467,0.0012609452,0.00023450846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046749883,0.0005176387,0.0006639925,0.0013498848,0.0010106286,0.004263163,0.0007510397,0.001902054,0.012094424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036642656,0.00030456594,0.0007120235,0.0018700884,0.0025086447,0.0030647859,0.0017256924,0.0018988404,0.002129299],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073362247,0.00030829714,0.015321155,0.0031178242,0.00012399281,0.0007419223,0.0027955445,0.001115265,0.36146662,0.08047622,0.004912802,0.52888674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047573474,0.0016557651,0.064090505,0.002559665,0.00021128215,0.0015805291,0.0045066713,0.0008800662,0.15855613,0.041067913,0.72472167,0.00012213248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019369933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002947575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012094424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023791648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015184784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04045993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983383961","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3383745","title":"Licensing Standard Essential Patents: What is Fair, Reasonable, and Non-Discriminatory?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Economics; Actuarial science","score_opus":0.020543756209366902,"score_gpt":0.20686272868465547,"score_spread":0.18631897247528856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2983383961","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21983218,0.02750055,0.07714075,0.3521335,0.004148588,0.00022676557,0.0009147424,0.00031419273,0.3177888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778016,0.0018180368,0.0059250346,0.00858598,0.0016842386,0.000085355015,0.00014513645,0.000052015595,0.003902597],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.96417147,0.010964656,0.0026465147,0.0036936183,0.015136225,0.0033874821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8461403,0.10049778,0.014201683,0.013915334,0.02083728,0.0044075707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.052718718,0.00049112155,0.0017166268,0.00510999,0.004627745,0.015877748,0.004060749,0.010498474,0.006084641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.20265831,0.0003848343,0.0010709107,0.0033112813,0.032642305,0.024127226,0.0037444755,0.0073636435,0.00080757745],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074448115,0.00007942158,0.0039997445,0.00013304595,0.000050504666,0.00006901386,0.00082011457,0.00040866862,0.000154272,0.9606413,0.0058291233,0.027740335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025174586,0.000036930564,0.0034742502,0.00023076143,0.00003522884,0.00008420155,0.00068450096,0.000750262,0.0002021993,0.986067,0.008381008,0.000028573511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068228883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008236452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052718718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006706363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009447056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27880657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986390502","doi":"10.17803/1994-1471.2019.106.9.166-173","title":"Patenting of Human Genes: The United States, Canada and Australia Case Law","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Actual Problems of Russian Law","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patentability; Legislation; Relevance (law); Law; Political science; Patent law; Harmonization; Human rights; Common law; Convention; Intellectual property","score_opus":0.07926688243546005,"score_gpt":0.22779071289733432,"score_spread":0.14852383046187428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986390502","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11166147,0.044978205,0.0011400684,0.14103717,0.0007631491,0.0002047083,0.00026850926,0.00004519317,0.6999015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8281541,0.03772858,0.0023891332,0.057975765,0.00031314677,0.00020349506,0.00014949666,0.000032020052,0.07305426],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9894125,0.0012666071,0.00034840486,0.0005543448,0.0053106733,0.0031075191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921239,0.0037292258,0.00045514596,0.00019784473,0.00240817,0.0010857015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005283584,0.0003571669,0.00047894512,0.0040153475,0.019348316,0.008657882,0.0017124532,0.0098434035,0.0020242059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015748946,0.00037210167,0.0005551314,0.0059433393,0.010579853,0.001983624,0.0030885688,0.0053159883,0.00019756856],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033017328,0.00005967847,0.00432091,0.00016013722,0.000022560267,0.0031983354,0.014977265,0.0006884553,0.00027890736,0.8824772,0.06899634,0.024787186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069005866,0.000060453123,0.028068589,0.0014458154,0.00015964733,0.0028758685,0.02072254,0.0019572715,0.0006245333,0.08332686,0.86047596,0.00021340307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96115774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9737022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07146087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07146087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.12140818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51848733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989800361","doi":"10.1177/1741134319886627","title":"The test data provision of USMCA: A potential to promote or negate the timely access to genetically engineered biologics?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Generic Medicines The Business Journal for the Generic Medicines Sector","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; TRIPS Agreement; International trade; Test (biology); Trade agreement; Treaty; Business; Human rights; Law; Law and economics; Political science; Economics; Free trade; Engineering","score_opus":0.16597550857809093,"score_gpt":0.2935024081615318,"score_spread":0.12752689958344085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989800361","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027539205,0.015281541,0.029851528,0.61967915,0.00475864,0.0002381163,0.0015359636,0.0006780182,0.30043787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4341333,0.016935432,0.03921637,0.42762855,0.004218278,0.00058460276,0.0017841787,0.00060982315,0.07488959],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.95479333,0.010861383,0.0017805821,0.0053355885,0.023283733,0.003945311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.89206773,0.055518884,0.010002352,0.013452027,0.02464159,0.0043173623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04300812,0.00057446276,0.0009979935,0.0021038575,0.004681629,0.017378889,0.0063050245,0.017120138,0.011031322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.085380696,0.00081944553,0.0015046112,0.0027976488,0.01605947,0.015408355,0.0076801972,0.01766936,0.0029720906],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057351514,0.000049860177,0.0029712003,0.00022541628,0.000031058666,0.0006536086,0.0012815684,0.00036569242,0.0011307208,0.882127,0.07061677,0.040489726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003209743,0.00009457065,0.0019845897,0.0011883272,0.00005490204,0.001318182,0.0012918689,0.0008664377,0.0033340368,0.10222018,0.8875132,0.00010151059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.062990606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05980809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062990606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012246166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.042961393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22745138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989956727","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3422012","title":"专利保护宣言 —— TRIPS 协议下的规制主权 (Declaration on Patent Protection - Regulatory Sovereignty under TRIPS)","year":2014,"lang":"zh","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Declaration; TRIPS Agreement; Sovereignty; Business; Intellectual property; International trade; Political science; Law; Engineering; Transport engineering; Politics","score_opus":0.11221806887612824,"score_gpt":0.2140775500021342,"score_spread":0.10185948112600594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989956727","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012320788,0.004542262,0.006549521,0.07719979,0.006818713,0.00028289302,0.0018449984,0.000332912,0.8901082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.233332,0.0036378661,0.016254602,0.09336836,0.005326208,0.0011743628,0.0014291484,0.0003698184,0.64510775],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955355,0.0006937762,0.0003843876,0.00067917816,0.001622695,0.0010844866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969013,0.0013747936,0.00023662888,0.00045374376,0.0008193269,0.00021432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004928882,0.0005862042,0.0005925569,0.0010975981,0.0042351573,0.009228731,0.0024753602,0.024169562,0.01233384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012212273,0.0007494443,0.0013922023,0.0010734024,0.0048468746,0.004417116,0.004003994,0.01807495,0.005436815],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006813946,0.00003239155,0.00013505272,0.00016298487,0.000018496146,0.00031433688,0.0010428685,0.00030991083,0.0011359346,0.8389432,0.14378695,0.014049745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000442764,0.000046921512,0.0009307633,0.00024052225,0.000033925273,0.0003297859,0.00038114082,0.00028524015,0.0020321358,0.10281109,0.8927829,0.00008133183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020350635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012088803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024169562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039359606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010918603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04126078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990873785","doi":"10.1186/s12992-019-0518-2","title":"Analyzing the impact of trade and investment agreements on pharmaceutical policy: provisions, pathways and potential impacts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Globalization and Health","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto; Carleton University; York University","funders":"University of Toronto; Universitetet i Oslo; La Trobe University; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Social policy; Health services research; Investment (military); Health policy; Public health; Economics; Healthcare policy; Business; Health economics; Public economics; International trade; International economics; Political science; Health care reform; Economic growth; Health care; Law; Medicine","score_opus":0.11104534020713243,"score_gpt":0.33283784628447477,"score_spread":0.22179250607734236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990873785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51505375,0.009273389,0.059002053,0.0151501205,0.00017815648,0.0014237134,0.0011439815,0.000080669546,0.39869422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98055524,0.003406503,0.011634584,0.00044836366,0.00002782142,0.00034287391,0.00018980532,0.000021053409,0.0033736862],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9789494,0.011442053,0.0011711287,0.0011601094,0.0044197477,0.0028575552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.926565,0.059666976,0.0073219417,0.0013381329,0.0044601155,0.0006478136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.027129572,0.00044097521,0.0005267371,0.006295284,0.0031041866,0.009747959,0.0013439045,0.0019862992,0.007915982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.043334812,0.00039966733,0.0013958174,0.009040476,0.0070501263,0.007866786,0.0058760275,0.0035043962,0.00035326797],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008319787,0.00008366069,0.019338064,0.0007968861,0.00011714992,0.0007719289,0.008497793,0.02319823,0.00051238126,0.9039033,0.0010167873,0.041680675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008747851,0.00043475654,0.08276062,0.00535114,0.0007302195,0.00055484934,0.09275442,0.041690145,0.005656711,0.6336818,0.13609055,0.00020731622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015584773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01201632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027129572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.022698032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019128688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1646865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992020510","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.348660","title":"Patent Rights and Local Working Under the WTO TRIPS Agreement: An Analysis of the U.S.-Brazil Patent Dispute","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS Agreement; TRIPS architecture; Negotiation; Principle of legality; Work (physics); International trade; Intellectual property; Business; Political science; Law; Law and economics; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.08453720274377413,"score_gpt":0.21361980069849426,"score_spread":0.12908259795472013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992020510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5857069,0.0029509594,0.002736879,0.016545825,0.000036350437,0.00013892524,0.00046706593,0.00002210667,0.39139488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926561,0.00058814965,0.00021284878,0.00045392633,0.00001789184,0.0000297807,0.00006723805,0.000008041198,0.0059660315],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99648094,0.0010075296,0.00017915881,0.00033371,0.0010891771,0.0009094931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891971,0.0067564086,0.0016038184,0.00069393736,0.00135112,0.00039762325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005127432,0.00012285192,0.00034368053,0.0018637523,0.0049614166,0.0060226195,0.0009920001,0.002697179,0.007977776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02515292,0.00017065638,0.0003957019,0.003920765,0.0053157643,0.003433852,0.0027144754,0.0020857598,0.00046523838],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001083912,0.0000659751,0.021892335,0.00013490816,0.000031273994,0.0009234135,0.024484888,0.00091416104,0.0006720539,0.91204256,0.00722861,0.031501435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002067415,0.00023621107,0.20406717,0.0016526021,0.0004282754,0.0016537908,0.15639609,0.009351095,0.0035916357,0.2897958,0.3324693,0.00015130098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1439265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20164923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1439265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008924921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009090357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28617752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992934123","doi":"","title":"Social Costs of the Patent System/LE COÛT SOCIAL DU SYSTÈME DE PATENTE","year":2006,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; China; Political science; Social benefits; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.05744176058281767,"score_gpt":0.20118866654618245,"score_spread":0.14374690596336478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992934123","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45079333,0.0051347814,0.061893128,0.02173534,0.00037570126,0.00047584486,0.00096766127,0.000104784696,0.45851946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898449,0.00065265235,0.00246897,0.00014791125,0.00010762199,0.00012250025,0.00006822211,0.0000124524,0.006574774],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99090683,0.003693754,0.0004026081,0.00061336096,0.0033466376,0.001036831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97685224,0.012127106,0.003508385,0.0016454175,0.0047414587,0.0011253539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0058075767,0.00048633537,0.0006100813,0.0030809857,0.0025787815,0.0065325308,0.00086898555,0.0017790969,0.020755608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01902976,0.00024498635,0.00085400575,0.002568056,0.00639438,0.0053505166,0.0023602422,0.0017849079,0.0005134162],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008299526,0.00007230027,0.0070453156,0.00019815158,0.00008239872,0.00012981115,0.00039470394,0.009287516,0.00058301614,0.95567167,0.0022206863,0.02423142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011486444,0.00045232067,0.057524335,0.00053554366,0.00032254646,0.0008480128,0.002529183,0.045408253,0.0022477144,0.8259904,0.06389628,0.00013057857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006373516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004342825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020755608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012413907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005827052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09006959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994174266","doi":"","title":"Book Review: Innovation and Inequality: Emerging Technologies in an Unequal World by Susan Cozzens and Dhanaraj Thakur","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International social science review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inequality; Politics; Democracy; Publishing; Government (linguistics); Political science; Sociology; Law; Mathematics","score_opus":0.10709709885981195,"score_gpt":0.3270234660987112,"score_spread":0.21992636723889925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994174266","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000104245904,0.94216263,0.00021017164,0.02850682,0.020758951,0.00004313468,0.00020194515,0.000027772,0.007984313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010776308,0.9393318,0.00036508974,0.016211508,0.016032506,0.00012806196,0.00037611552,0.00004423079,0.026433002],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857557,0.00033580902,0.000120108656,0.00016744438,0.0007072392,0.00009383753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99498475,0.002770894,0.00044697212,0.00008262459,0.0014472979,0.00026752346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012435179,0.0016289235,0.0025560095,0.0041003088,0.0012014111,0.0053324,0.0018496168,0.0031195902,0.025322447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008094553,0.00084657705,0.0010141191,0.008706457,0.0013220733,0.004835395,0.0016813091,0.004997604,0.011746256],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009957319,0.000009285358,0.000050302606,0.0018313684,0.00001498463,0.00001945529,0.00008534936,0.000037617574,0.000022479304,0.0013391214,0.95899683,0.037583172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012502593,0.00001993913,0.00045637798,0.0054615694,0.000022717735,0.00025015464,0.00016326799,0.00003181849,0.000025965408,0.0016773012,0.99186325,0.000015141647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058920626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012206366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025322447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025840558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005599008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08471197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996067307","doi":"10.1163/17087384-12340037","title":"African Traditional Intellectual Property Rights, Customary Law, and Legal Pluralism","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Journal of Legal Studies","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Legal pluralism; Political science; Monopoly; Law; International law; Law and economics; Reservation of rights; Pluralism (philosophy); Fundamental rights; Right to property; Human rights; Legal research; Sociology; Legal realism; Economics","score_opus":0.09855591900733207,"score_gpt":0.2273119942473725,"score_spread":0.12875607524004043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996067307","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3883155,0.014108736,0.010443348,0.049739398,0.00022933936,0.000046537298,0.0000421257,0.000016063774,0.537059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962991,0.0008997833,0.00054941175,0.00042136575,0.00006319438,0.0000057724046,0.0000027042106,0.0000012922645,0.0017574665],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971834,0.0014390401,0.00012293362,0.00024884817,0.0005623433,0.00044344598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9874537,0.008415496,0.0022206903,0.0007040408,0.0007355795,0.0004704937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006386774,0.00014624165,0.0002687876,0.002103476,0.0050414493,0.005730499,0.00056064187,0.0022200157,0.0038418649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009176691,0.00015355712,0.00019801495,0.0023247523,0.03728938,0.0077412063,0.0039613424,0.0029405162,0.00011024621],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038150524,0.00000750751,0.00039561497,0.00001875431,0.0000013657947,0.00011468572,0.0023170842,0.000065525805,0.000058158264,0.9938048,0.00021762901,0.0029951117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000128514785,0.00003117611,0.003674383,0.0003801434,0.000008413919,0.0003639992,0.006382649,0.0007290006,0.00036409745,0.9506534,0.03738407,0.000015870502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003409373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004220565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006386774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038905093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028391276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03377688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996884037","doi":"","title":"An Analysis of Fair Use and GIs in the Transition from NAFTA to USMCA","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Harmonization; International trade; Work (physics); Business; Trade agreement; Political science; Law and economics; Related rights; Free trade; Panorama; Ideal (ethics); Law; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.05043318354545836,"score_gpt":0.23157372863164918,"score_spread":0.18114054508619082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996884037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8740134,0.00097170216,0.0023423312,0.005016038,0.0000423335,0.00008296887,0.00031805964,0.000030707564,0.117182426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99603206,0.00018348818,0.00052774214,0.00008612722,0.000011900034,0.00003779887,0.00010918622,0.000011812181,0.0029999122],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954497,0.0019721042,0.00017297256,0.00035378488,0.0013660458,0.00068525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98350704,0.011128418,0.0017105854,0.0007881561,0.0024167942,0.00044890612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007845486,0.00012615696,0.0003469672,0.004758672,0.0039816704,0.0073200166,0.00085972593,0.0010513745,0.006022648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03301257,0.00012655141,0.00041897537,0.008294096,0.0068177525,0.004365577,0.0031144903,0.0012337685,0.00021321644],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017124249,0.0001299488,0.118961394,0.000113018905,0.00003799976,0.0009763386,0.099650525,0.0017708754,0.00037846106,0.71424407,0.005447639,0.05811844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026743945,0.00014233169,0.37869343,0.0004504712,0.00006549853,0.00034381603,0.31395364,0.007983226,0.0007340235,0.118933305,0.17860603,0.00006754532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09820902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08388357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.901791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011945678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0047129155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19527477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997262097","doi":"10.22541/au.157263668.82068945","title":"Questioning the Morality and the Benefits  of Patenting Plant Life: Multinational Pharmaceutical Corporations and Intellectual Property Rights Laws            ","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Authorea","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Intellectual property; Humanity; Morality; Business; Law and economics; Capitalism; Law; Political science; Economics; Politics","score_opus":0.1748526816394517,"score_gpt":0.2712732202427124,"score_spread":0.09642053860326069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997262097","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040391237,0.005833578,0.0012159201,0.012814952,0.00025690053,0.00006165683,0.91333973,0.00014681928,0.02593917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10952936,0.0023984679,0.0014840803,0.0021381704,0.0002500913,0.00025207349,0.8758736,0.00008182215,0.007992251],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980782,0.0006097176,0.00025662052,0.00033568512,0.00046184871,0.0002578415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902683,0.0045007467,0.0029490236,0.00092052115,0.0010442816,0.00031716333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018252748,0.00038070497,0.00048038445,0.0033413789,0.00094279245,0.0034536172,0.0010672382,0.0015434795,0.019505605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015190931,0.00022770348,0.0005248484,0.008582385,0.0007070859,0.0027273018,0.001893461,0.002173343,0.007132844],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002637708,0.00013743993,0.15736265,0.0013080405,0.0001681441,0.00021417926,0.00045937343,0.0016881097,0.00010904865,0.024347052,0.79232675,0.02161544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022006218,0.000048511156,0.17011218,0.0010334809,0.00009157342,0.0002812387,0.0019471744,0.002619529,0.0004301186,0.012346608,0.8107992,0.00007030934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04442962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.058575246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04442962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017696114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014191287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08834207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001809227","doi":"10.3233/epl-190167","title":"The Protection of Farmers’ Rights Under International Law and its Implementation in Indonesia","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Policy and Law","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; International law; Political science; International trade; Environmental protection; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.05253930339071792,"score_gpt":0.23691302893439223,"score_spread":0.18437372554367432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3001809227","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16072021,0.003177492,0.0061682235,0.016118856,0.00027897776,0.00017484008,0.00008422483,0.00007340904,0.8132038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93350434,0.0014799777,0.0040736534,0.003178979,0.00008205808,0.00017496529,0.000041454427,0.00003891057,0.0574257],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99730045,0.00053112017,0.00025369698,0.00045235825,0.00086190907,0.00060044037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998069,0.0009485049,0.00033417137,0.00024064459,0.00023742537,0.0001702237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004300923,0.0002262572,0.0002333716,0.0005983072,0.0035411806,0.006645685,0.0009146372,0.0025366563,0.004467969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052660503,0.0003530382,0.00023429481,0.0009212181,0.0064933333,0.004407692,0.0040205247,0.0050916304,0.00051713415],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003534915,0.00014252051,0.0057355254,0.0001605897,0.0000059628933,0.0020182745,0.018711945,0.00043213496,0.0022892838,0.894062,0.0049062106,0.07150024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007302526,0.00021964572,0.045669533,0.001475563,0.00004822538,0.0021158417,0.020711623,0.003030208,0.0061189,0.27839592,0.6419798,0.00016169163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0113065345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010181246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0113065345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004964482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006997875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03602004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3002911164","doi":"","title":"L’extension des brevets pharmaceutiques au Canada : une étude comparative avec l’Union européenne","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Les Cahiers de propriété intellectuelle","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.0973596146619795,"score_gpt":0.25826940043834007,"score_spread":0.16090978577636056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3002911164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65022564,0.052358896,0.003169064,0.016773524,0.00029208488,0.00021729298,0.0011042586,0.0001150779,0.2757442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9011109,0.02557175,0.00277077,0.0024653105,0.00016661473,0.000086022636,0.00049154303,0.000049760456,0.06728746],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99198115,0.0011032128,0.00028759902,0.00061664527,0.0038797092,0.002131757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891924,0.0035985808,0.001158998,0.00039186288,0.004464521,0.0011935515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034202652,0.000679621,0.0007586813,0.0045858985,0.0072260695,0.00966018,0.001194226,0.0025294493,0.009672518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009757395,0.00058296305,0.0014332598,0.01011473,0.004136079,0.0026221466,0.0022293122,0.0032668947,0.00056877267],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020420905,0.0014937418,0.1126917,0.0015837667,0.0005975619,0.0039530103,0.026629988,0.012479031,0.008229609,0.23730981,0.017648313,0.5753413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030502264,0.0004651994,0.4932413,0.0013078719,0.0002915066,0.0011850101,0.016199164,0.002958138,0.003783554,0.0044070263,0.47564784,0.00020836298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98265165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9847217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10450329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.10450329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.121356785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75822794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004219325","doi":"10.1146/annurev-genom-111119-011436","title":"Looking Beyond GINA: Policy Approaches to Address Genetic Discrimination","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Normative; Context (archaeology); Genetic testing; Political science; Science policy; Policy development; Latin Americans; Economic growth; Geography; Public administration; Biology; Economics; Law; Genetics","score_opus":0.22289619246938813,"score_gpt":0.3031045327850324,"score_spread":0.08020834031564428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004219325","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012673103,0.29703262,0.02304511,0.6011475,0.0061339047,0.00010414449,0.0002478558,0.00010522049,0.07091646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1532096,0.34100312,0.039843712,0.4395664,0.009707925,0.000998519,0.00034021825,0.00032061734,0.01500993],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97653925,0.016505325,0.00074635126,0.0013346364,0.003787936,0.0010864744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9644336,0.029089274,0.001915128,0.0013899746,0.0025449137,0.00062704354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.035746437,0.0011838254,0.001355319,0.0036505852,0.0025929469,0.008985534,0.0035644528,0.013324396,0.007714108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.056699958,0.00047701423,0.0013036813,0.0053532477,0.013458035,0.013169087,0.0067046573,0.019070799,0.0012986764],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011562618,0.000009116339,0.00012866825,0.0006639328,0.000028632716,0.00004825138,0.00050256605,0.00040304984,0.000048838127,0.9585096,0.015493647,0.02415201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019375653,0.000015717138,0.00044578247,0.0051654247,0.000039657163,0.00012062757,0.00065935304,0.00043889612,0.00013100145,0.57132256,0.42161468,0.00002690228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012351273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010316505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035746437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0104924375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021196388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18904752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006931887","doi":"10.33055/alphil.03157","title":"Gouverner les ressources génétiques. Les stratégies des acteurs face aux droits de propriété et aux règles sur l’accès et le partage des avantages","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.17057054642002192,"score_gpt":0.2768020494195893,"score_spread":0.10623150299956738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006931887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6031848,0.057196386,0.09017692,0.01409793,0.0017672095,0.00049241184,0.0013403523,0.0012035689,0.23054042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6629782,0.02143963,0.061019555,0.0042693294,0.0002489182,0.0002626421,0.0014279502,0.00044466264,0.24790905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847144,0.00038383258,0.00006718062,0.0003872843,0.00047408612,0.000216198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983346,0.00040531144,0.0002676024,0.0003617868,0.0004296185,0.00020101777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032064633,0.0006201929,0.00055651914,0.0010254347,0.0014435236,0.0033585618,0.0007564689,0.0015257748,0.009443656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001850455,0.0003327356,0.0006012646,0.0010450532,0.0016665449,0.0020976798,0.0020627356,0.0020775066,0.004384035],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004108967,0.0002771596,0.014923833,0.0013752525,0.00011098079,0.00090378657,0.0051638847,0.000870326,0.5266636,0.032295544,0.0053247088,0.41168004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029292234,0.0008262232,0.029802488,0.00051494734,0.00014568037,0.001318765,0.0046577835,0.0010272652,0.123645656,0.011537309,0.82640254,0.000092031616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004933833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010312893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009443656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019326159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023730022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03159225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016478150","doi":"10.7198/geintec.v10i2.1294","title":"Factors that Influence the Number of Patent Deposited in some Countries of the American Continent","year":2020,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Gross domestic product; Population; Geography; International trade; Business; Economic growth; Economics; Political science; Demography","score_opus":0.16438919983847855,"score_gpt":0.25822147054028666,"score_spread":0.09383227070180811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016478150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99361104,0.00052865606,0.00023712305,0.0002447332,0.0000040412842,0.0000060941256,0.00028732937,0.000009890723,0.005071123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878293,0.0003920796,0.00010124101,0.000017893102,0.000006744745,0.0000033843303,0.00019580091,0.0000022121146,0.0004976874],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996092,0.00011345615,0.00003405841,0.000083572166,0.00007684483,0.00008288353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935209,0.0033920484,0.0022890281,0.00017685513,0.0004526619,0.00016848731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008199879,0.00018124797,0.00018500493,0.0016245864,0.00040931258,0.0016519686,0.00017825703,0.00023522977,0.0020023792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004966843,0.00010835569,0.00048267207,0.0025769693,0.0003939947,0.00053638656,0.00034118068,0.00035523722,0.00019340873],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044924847,0.000050135168,0.9769986,0.000044356766,0.00012309884,0.00032432444,0.0003954109,0.005100342,0.00034073353,0.0013126598,0.00060851296,0.014656921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059452686,0.000030178433,0.9910712,0.00002357833,0.00012222207,0.00014334125,0.0007002407,0.0042329673,0.00034814526,0.00045613578,0.0028555356,0.000010413684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023367122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017670078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023367122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007031833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007135981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04646218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020841561","doi":"10.1142/s1363919619500129","title":"PATENT OWNERSHIP FRAGMENTATION AND MARKET VALUE: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Innovation Management","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Patent portfolio; Portfolio; Intellectual property; Business; Transaction cost; Industrial organization; Profit (economics); Market value; Bargaining power; Fragmentation (computing); Economics; Microeconomics; Finance","score_opus":0.1681320725424271,"score_gpt":0.31350215592841074,"score_spread":0.14537008338598364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020841561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957224,0.00059734366,0.00037413425,0.00029900696,0.0000048977195,0.000027757793,0.000766057,0.000016161279,0.00219224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985759,0.000105515996,0.00008399033,0.000024482633,0.000027940694,0.0000132650275,0.000755558,0.000005225206,0.0004080375],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877006,0.00029054124,0.00007991767,0.00020451294,0.00027137756,0.00038368197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.93084806,0.04118359,0.020823471,0.0016018949,0.0015906224,0.0039524073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025015657,0.00035046917,0.0007657333,0.0036403718,0.0005999531,0.002620486,0.0013914482,0.001470464,0.011304354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019803712,0.0003453913,0.0010438175,0.0045493604,0.0013625732,0.0035652148,0.0014022499,0.0017279243,0.00142619],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031826962,0.0005868139,0.9828377,0.000045242326,0.0002547636,0.00042145202,0.00031596154,0.0026197394,0.00032585041,0.001821853,0.0009724859,0.009479855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049996062,0.0002861172,0.9798114,0.00003128835,0.00012718163,0.0002830404,0.00070782576,0.014680673,0.00025918192,0.002366379,0.0013732269,0.000023631179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066201543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040016766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011304354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013970123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064775435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037816823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020889568","doi":"10.3386/w21769","title":"Patent Rights, Innovation and Firm Exit","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Industrial organization; Intellectual property; Law and economics; Economics; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.6995247519669712,"score_gpt":0.43729695362178667,"score_spread":0.2622277983451845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020889568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878104,0.0017486893,0.0015849172,0.0017605532,0.000026255238,0.0000286106,0.00032927538,0.000020632771,0.006690618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972683,0.00044702707,0.00013084337,0.00008450187,0.00006717073,0.000011121123,0.00018456977,0.000003725074,0.0018026937],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980081,0.00062007003,0.00013736435,0.00027574573,0.00031169804,0.0006470678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.88624656,0.06974527,0.035885297,0.0020733788,0.0016061605,0.004443303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004406773,0.0002622871,0.0007866241,0.0018624442,0.0008763311,0.0025248926,0.00086353254,0.0020429136,0.0094360225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038448434,0.00018041687,0.0009768202,0.0017039152,0.0019607553,0.0026340343,0.0016140084,0.002759148,0.0008715434],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007636089,0.0013296845,0.9165712,0.00014871088,0.00025400813,0.0011736227,0.00065521244,0.008868939,0.0009100117,0.031480778,0.0015519583,0.036292166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021683167,0.0012486277,0.900147,0.000114102506,0.00030647474,0.00074800185,0.0010929257,0.019467821,0.0015278537,0.069217995,0.005836722,0.00007564023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004658443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003701391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0094360225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011686372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010776387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03156662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021856607","doi":"10.3386/w20197","title":"Market Outcomes and Dynamic Patent Buyouts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Business; Leveraged buyout; Finance; Private equity","score_opus":0.46765961766088804,"score_gpt":0.415421243072189,"score_spread":0.052238374588699066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021856607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76115483,0.0010619084,0.13845739,0.008207588,0.0000774926,0.00019856408,0.0011328168,0.0002858258,0.08942362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943803,0.00018919173,0.0012994547,0.00006992409,0.000026068912,0.000027039167,0.000055386034,0.000011053336,0.0039416524],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897563,0.00035895835,0.000052549007,0.00017485244,0.00016904858,0.0002689592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9872772,0.0072746063,0.00394905,0.00047246067,0.00047781225,0.00054888154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030189494,0.00048413832,0.0008360437,0.0009413182,0.00075269304,0.0034022909,0.000949826,0.0025799617,0.00862122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017487356,0.00046140567,0.0006405117,0.0007319378,0.0026885606,0.0056321262,0.0014749883,0.0027462505,0.0004567511],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032045267,0.00033519513,0.010351993,0.00013387098,0.000075054726,0.0011586287,0.00056481705,0.087385066,0.0028595296,0.8710996,0.0019024147,0.023813367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016803955,0.00019700505,0.008639514,0.000056247518,0.00006522816,0.00022262176,0.000346153,0.21851371,0.0017919468,0.76640993,0.0034917232,0.00009783273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023500256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016690961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00862122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002506065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000847697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02884084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022106247","doi":"10.3386/w25166","title":"The Effects of Downstream Competition on Upstream Innovation and Licensing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Alberta","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Downstream (manufacturing); Upstream (networking); Competition (biology); Industrial organization; Business; Upstream and downstream (DNA); Economic geography; Economics; Marketing; Computer science; Telecommunications; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.40094099291918595,"score_gpt":0.427574253184878,"score_spread":0.02663326026569207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022106247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84560055,0.0008193222,0.019703187,0.0014169348,0.000024065203,0.000101907965,0.00045295863,0.0000500129,0.13183106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99594647,0.00015844694,0.0005982708,0.00006114899,0.00001211885,0.000016526223,0.0000628598,0.000005620395,0.003138565],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977932,0.00060841104,0.000098854114,0.00034347468,0.0005026109,0.00065340986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97557133,0.016565757,0.003845548,0.00065870583,0.0016904484,0.0016680969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021198147,0.00036695038,0.0008524704,0.0013608931,0.0013602154,0.003167403,0.00086192176,0.0016942524,0.015925976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016667306,0.00037854584,0.0012052441,0.0013200451,0.002476294,0.003003886,0.0021818494,0.0021424214,0.0011644029],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077218615,0.0011778943,0.2958,0.0004808474,0.00024066228,0.0013352905,0.00131688,0.14201677,0.016935464,0.47134113,0.003089169,0.06549377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004041265,0.0018672689,0.33148617,0.00031251326,0.000667326,0.001297703,0.0032709767,0.1807431,0.014550807,0.44824827,0.016798766,0.00035297923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01141757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0139604295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015925976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037801242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030720837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05327767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034251550","doi":"10.1017/9781108675321.009","title":"Trade-Related Aspects of Traditional Knowledge Protection","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Misappropriation; Traditional knowledge; International trade; Commodification; Negotiation; Business; Indigenous; Intellectual property; Political science; Law and economics; Law; Economics; Economy","score_opus":0.124610140303874,"score_gpt":0.18164356073852914,"score_spread":0.05703342043465513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034251550","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0031067184,0.0076966966,0.0057852915,0.005826578,0.00024221568,0.000027511165,0.000029191959,0.00002335722,0.97726256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33648652,0.02087663,0.008505676,0.0070391474,0.0011959762,0.0001696559,0.00016760452,0.00011385347,0.62544495],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983908,0.00034490906,0.00006501138,0.0001951375,0.0007065913,0.00029758297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987527,0.00067341904,0.00008894728,0.00022791032,0.00019955162,0.00005742901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015922299,0.00028391505,0.00027271462,0.0012044699,0.0024389904,0.0069910325,0.0010178249,0.00325051,0.016543996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022155768,0.00027411184,0.0004987864,0.0015847462,0.009545369,0.006217058,0.0029995008,0.004303495,0.002774614],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040532427,0.000011947492,0.00006113048,0.000047645844,0.0000013874482,0.00006741054,0.0016716648,0.00012466586,0.00012934006,0.97582245,0.0047346805,0.017323598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032773428,0.000015535965,0.0004277825,0.00035073896,0.000004995069,0.0003566531,0.0008631516,0.00016906667,0.0006407715,0.4574478,0.53971094,0.0000093532935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024952781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032046668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016543996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002553991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022349928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055345118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035479030","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2020.102586","title":"The World Intellectual Property Organization and the sustainable development agenda","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Futures","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; McMaster University","keywords":"Intellectual property; Sustainable development; Context (archaeology); Sustainability; Political science; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Law; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.05600701360265994,"score_gpt":0.19592270537725676,"score_spread":0.1399156917745968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035479030","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038983342,0.029109325,0.0016759428,0.3724751,0.005046566,0.00001765768,0.0002109398,0.00005127891,0.58751494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4170221,0.07936824,0.008115155,0.09714546,0.0157851,0.00026015093,0.0006107434,0.00020133854,0.38149175],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.997823,0.00079794886,0.0000727273,0.00016367577,0.00071846455,0.00042430122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961243,0.002124853,0.0003648417,0.00022772474,0.00062394474,0.00053438847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041766693,0.00060752616,0.00050062186,0.0022745468,0.0044490383,0.018111724,0.0007153858,0.018026952,0.022058021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009251688,0.00026586704,0.00049514667,0.0042756377,0.0071232226,0.02196513,0.003842498,0.008853508,0.002046764],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007966629,0.000015675834,0.000115062234,0.000023204308,0.0000019946433,0.000051584993,0.0001320819,0.00012541952,0.000033207365,0.95543647,0.035208944,0.008848358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068032064,0.000008171271,0.00040212984,0.00019238451,0.0000029182056,0.000060073224,0.0007185484,0.00023188614,0.0000632938,0.4739339,0.524368,0.000011878612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009247672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013723973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022058021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006670919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014007388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.073791385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035567546","doi":"10.31124/advance.12464108.v1","title":"Approaching Pharmaceutical Patent Enforcement Using Intellectual Property Rights and Product Innovation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Enforcement; Business; Product (mathematics); Law and economics; Product innovation; Industrial organization; Commerce; Law; Economics; Political science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.4210018774722324,"score_gpt":0.2955360946584547,"score_spread":0.12546578281377768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035567546","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26072922,0.0052785953,0.30790767,0.024180043,0.00046540672,0.0003202787,0.00031455306,0.00026160263,0.40054265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96722,0.00085761974,0.02173332,0.00023066976,0.000112697584,0.00005340089,0.00004420786,0.000038099093,0.009710092],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924272,0.0036307515,0.00029892972,0.0010108748,0.0016510019,0.0009812284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9799499,0.0147553915,0.0022127535,0.001493801,0.0009469269,0.0006412644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010671528,0.0005927899,0.00096760987,0.0024975948,0.0025182255,0.011065308,0.0016058527,0.0053924797,0.018812338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.034402627,0.0005331239,0.0012634353,0.0018376687,0.0060779196,0.010692638,0.0052841427,0.004667539,0.00086065213],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012237772,0.00008698081,0.0024935931,0.00018492695,0.000061386505,0.00041848692,0.0006653775,0.014697308,0.0011422627,0.93269825,0.0022332757,0.04519576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004015692,0.00010312408,0.0021340142,0.00012251824,0.000040826973,0.00018689339,0.0020587007,0.07761194,0.0020539442,0.9058173,0.009788256,0.000042406722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032037667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024705692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018812338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004280877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004227079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.062933505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035966467","doi":"","title":"High Technology Royalty Survey Financial Terms: Descriptive Statistics and Analysis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Licensee; Descriptive statistics; Payment; Lump sum; Business; Marketing; Statistics; Actuarial science; Mathematics; Finance; License; Computer science","score_opus":0.039983590741119075,"score_gpt":0.2172221039424991,"score_spread":0.17723851320138004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035966467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6725472,0.0003376256,0.0047347993,0.00057990843,0.000056290548,0.0034876394,0.28629687,0.00033706706,0.03162263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7374197,0.00072021334,0.010884556,0.0003463503,0.00013621384,0.010652075,0.22738177,0.00016340394,0.012295684],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954223,0.00074796693,0.00083578087,0.0002802296,0.002328847,0.0003847992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9676619,0.012673154,0.008166449,0.0015870052,0.009016176,0.0008952165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049667703,0.00040950323,0.00055783545,0.007044384,0.0004940621,0.0008929707,0.0008765842,0.00044714494,0.010313774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017431816,0.00023718843,0.0004261449,0.009498839,0.00041835735,0.0010050797,0.0008136259,0.0010107394,0.0031673533],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032080006,0.00091541297,0.8741742,0.00040615143,0.000095011215,0.0002079287,0.0014236441,0.0018509539,0.0005866728,0.0027199453,0.06682972,0.050469607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018267545,0.00027461685,0.96339214,0.00007407088,0.000021589267,0.0002285309,0.0022371064,0.0015936701,0.00037825573,0.00057316234,0.031170271,0.000038294926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005832305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057428256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010313774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093413715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014402762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034503043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036263622","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3422007","title":"Declaração sobre a proteção através de patentes - Soberania regulatória sob o acordo TRIPS (Declaration on Patent Protection - Regulatory Sovereignty under TRIPS)","year":2014,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Declaration; Sovereignty; Political science; Humanities; Business; Law; Philosophy; Engineering","score_opus":0.1048559356956656,"score_gpt":0.22212666598077122,"score_spread":0.11727073028510561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036263622","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03294658,0.017940661,0.017334728,0.41326427,0.037475046,0.00065674365,0.0027302008,0.0012045114,0.47644717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34805718,0.008859402,0.020351162,0.2682328,0.020768,0.001155173,0.001597094,0.0005583397,0.3304209],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9758183,0.0036294854,0.0032236534,0.0034726672,0.010608605,0.0032473202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9416148,0.03910196,0.005081481,0.0040671,0.0077514374,0.002383119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.028719684,0.00065557664,0.00088163593,0.0020222466,0.0050369618,0.012334834,0.0035462575,0.033959027,0.007643461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07254262,0.0010104625,0.002065022,0.0017256595,0.004894717,0.005791959,0.0070509408,0.025080489,0.002462228],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020046195,0.00012515587,0.002888453,0.0010382695,0.00013525362,0.0018740091,0.0048228055,0.00050802046,0.011286751,0.6069113,0.31608897,0.05412051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050581715,0.0000815716,0.0033235853,0.0006998477,0.00011720237,0.000523954,0.0006673683,0.00040768378,0.003805271,0.022558443,0.96767306,0.000091424445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014578357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0108943395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033959027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047194124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021369815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15188599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037071631","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780190625979.013.444","title":"The Protection of Intellectual Property in the Global Economy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Economics and Finance","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; TRIPS Agreement; International trade; Developing country; Incentive; Economics; Trade and development; World economy; Business; Law and economics; International economics; Political science; Economic growth; Law; Market economy","score_opus":0.14950836434722067,"score_gpt":0.2665732144353997,"score_spread":0.11706485008817905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037071631","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08935171,0.067111224,0.02507239,0.0902154,0.00080531696,0.00007579902,0.00069344643,0.0001030384,0.7265716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9590183,0.022924298,0.0028331573,0.0034137007,0.0009771299,0.000058097314,0.00015240822,0.000015964742,0.010606913],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784875,0.0010006698,0.00008415984,0.00036691036,0.0004484428,0.00025096224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963894,0.0016096635,0.0007666245,0.0006135248,0.00042331577,0.00019757502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026906533,0.0004178219,0.00050712755,0.0021309492,0.0012848331,0.007388721,0.0005514215,0.0027108663,0.0080218455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050625703,0.00017112502,0.0005405878,0.0033332757,0.012851225,0.007090793,0.003966806,0.0021888972,0.00093828456],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011452187,0.000013627072,0.00077174034,0.0001134527,0.000015662483,0.00009049656,0.00022650488,0.0011111374,0.000244995,0.9812599,0.0018725598,0.01426852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010100301,0.000025302084,0.0021941822,0.00039593506,0.000012757216,0.00012259484,0.00036140933,0.0006461,0.00020740398,0.9359574,0.060054585,0.000012106451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016701022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086486817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0080218455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002656573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021872502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02683568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043149260","doi":"10.1111/caje.12161","title":"Intellectual property rights, product complexity and the organization of multinational firms","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Seventh Framework Programme","keywords":"Outsourcing; Intellectual property; Multinational corporation; Business; Industrial organization; Product (mathematics); Transaction cost; Database transaction; Commerce; Procurement; Marketing; Computer science; Database","score_opus":0.2965124923582402,"score_gpt":0.18036979996612917,"score_spread":0.116142692392111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043149260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99092954,0.00017532651,0.00044331115,0.0001373365,0.000001200149,0.000018269879,0.00004680426,0.0000030268636,0.008245269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994093,0.000046607776,0.00014563356,0.00000517922,0.0000041097405,0.0000044032117,0.00003301367,0.000001029859,0.0003508676],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983708,0.0005705047,0.00013926247,0.0001854114,0.0004136981,0.00032034842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9526676,0.017480677,0.023232581,0.0024700921,0.0016260375,0.0025229817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025316302,0.00014234142,0.0003265472,0.0027791485,0.0011521528,0.004127928,0.00042422427,0.00048267786,0.006305676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01254544,0.00013762733,0.0002707467,0.0023593183,0.0033311476,0.002849576,0.0024508212,0.00045303992,0.00031623454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039820588,0.00051031634,0.90782374,0.00012057876,0.00018458907,0.0004838571,0.0033492602,0.016743045,0.0024071983,0.037539694,0.00044258471,0.029996904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007859068,0.0002640921,0.94456095,0.00008331252,0.000036304544,0.00023110831,0.005757291,0.009264407,0.0009029619,0.034925614,0.0038541718,0.00004118087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041613765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037601227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99583864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019711647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087799475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02109456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045906411","doi":"","title":"Cinq décisions d’intérêt en matière de brevets non pharmaceutiques en 2019","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Les Cahiers de propriété intellectuelle","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Jurisprudence; Humanities; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05203716577495999,"score_gpt":0.2617600330052054,"score_spread":0.2097228672302454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045906411","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14595418,0.024184652,0.007293652,0.17399558,0.004265855,0.00088275876,0.0027535763,0.0002743062,0.64039546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.68114835,0.008336816,0.0049549695,0.058167912,0.0012597836,0.00029400233,0.00080687617,0.00012049043,0.24491088],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9723573,0.0035116733,0.0016922206,0.0025815566,0.013429397,0.0064278226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98100054,0.008737197,0.0011325469,0.00077539706,0.006877796,0.0014765767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015811926,0.00059290574,0.00067909784,0.0031106242,0.012660567,0.012095979,0.0021953334,0.009895592,0.007611353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027384058,0.0008358979,0.001192317,0.0029429721,0.0052681086,0.0028376118,0.0031184664,0.009511276,0.00097457157],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035886615,0.00015477976,0.0077122888,0.0003368838,0.000083977524,0.001436478,0.009911419,0.0015481792,0.00545707,0.79052883,0.12525985,0.057211462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057147736,0.00014630015,0.020488745,0.00034988072,0.00007267061,0.00014961822,0.002611822,0.000465097,0.0042172433,0.013229874,0.9580154,0.00019618728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5829036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7022618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5829036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07172735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.055828933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8391055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046751809","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3381553","title":"The Effects of Myriad and Mayo on Molecular Test Development in the US and Europe: Interviews from the Frontline","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Supreme court; Speculation; Patentable subject matter; Subject matter; Test (biology); Technology transfer; Patent troll; Political science; Law; Business; Intellectual property; Patent law; International trade","score_opus":0.016982969744505024,"score_gpt":0.1925179914203993,"score_spread":0.17553502167589427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046751809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81124455,0.002380724,0.0010538935,0.122454345,0.00029642845,0.00006094324,0.0000516333,0.000023810657,0.062433597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9678762,0.0006619728,0.00023496174,0.02404079,0.000057404613,0.000025106694,0.000011739137,0.00002156279,0.0070702243],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.97576845,0.014686428,0.0007052403,0.0009339491,0.0020495763,0.0058563263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9339496,0.047898572,0.0046006325,0.0007626385,0.0041412227,0.008647354],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023837402,0.00029152675,0.00040811938,0.0013712216,0.01982765,0.009802441,0.0015339208,0.00888201,0.006039144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038728952,0.00075982953,0.00042064418,0.0012194588,0.0118411295,0.0072681154,0.00924969,0.013676652,0.00043557823],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002519903,0.00037187556,0.023711216,0.000108292785,0.000020966223,0.0044372296,0.89610064,0.00033289377,0.0018900661,0.032411586,0.01906993,0.021293238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023824672,0.000111169844,0.01005368,0.00024546476,0.000009867873,0.00050165557,0.90270466,0.00026567964,0.0007164784,0.001789382,0.08352206,0.00005605832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04891945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.060116656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98017234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01268945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01116928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12606573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3071445976","doi":"","title":"Avis en réponse à la saisine HCB- dossier 2019-159. Paris, le 16 décembre 2019","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Food Safety Authority; Ministère de l'Agriculture et de l'Alimentation; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.0294996842494873,"score_gpt":0.21495932530672887,"score_spread":0.18545964105724158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3071445976","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.173592,0.016569529,0.008726924,0.0512856,0.008875469,0.0013963797,0.039177988,0.0030386394,0.69733757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19436404,0.0014478872,0.0041073533,0.0047513344,0.00060291216,0.00035429336,0.0071979994,0.00033878945,0.7868353],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819046,0.00016156508,0.00006733101,0.00027230964,0.0009610494,0.00034729266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981629,0.00037420448,0.00020493004,0.00022253476,0.0007103849,0.00032504412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025815242,0.0005068055,0.00033979592,0.0014575467,0.0021312768,0.0047408734,0.00074845046,0.0032101858,0.037413787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004128377,0.00031233937,0.00044425775,0.0012571082,0.0009120869,0.0010662753,0.0012883113,0.002854989,0.008366046],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00262108,0.00036659572,0.019927017,0.00059675024,0.0001467668,0.0031480882,0.0045739003,0.0035466917,0.026622279,0.13176551,0.6273749,0.17931056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005102951,0.00008959785,0.02009174,0.00006261521,0.000008058294,0.00009755043,0.0003215297,0.00015769305,0.002179089,0.0010328034,0.97588605,0.000022255012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19992004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19798978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19992004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012386976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009268727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3975128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080762255","doi":"10.1093/jiplp/jpaa116","title":"Canadian implied renunciation theory with an implied licence-basis for recognizing the purchasers’ rights to patented products","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patent infringement; Product (mathematics); Patent Act; Jurisdiction; Renunciation; Law and economics; Business; Jurisprudence; Statutory law; Law; Economics; Intellectual property; Patent law; Political science","score_opus":0.12468319796708109,"score_gpt":0.24590539432856004,"score_spread":0.12122219636147895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080762255","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005403468,0.0049820514,0.031387426,0.025858661,0.00060065306,0.00011730269,0.00024686038,0.0000974396,0.9313062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69893336,0.0093831755,0.033026308,0.022977743,0.0011527742,0.00037397625,0.00033747425,0.0002735422,0.23354153],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98575866,0.0021852087,0.0005254601,0.0019578813,0.007601701,0.0019710339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99425185,0.0019503826,0.00027440808,0.00059249427,0.0026074422,0.00032346376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006700752,0.001074666,0.0008782512,0.0038612136,0.011818672,0.010300471,0.0042653293,0.011934258,0.012652237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011631848,0.0007925886,0.0012296465,0.003978657,0.036694676,0.010070839,0.0043010456,0.009797874,0.0021073932],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024282506,0.0000015069445,0.000022246246,0.000010873433,7.632382e-7,0.00002692204,0.0005345649,0.000044462606,0.000017040335,0.9966066,0.0016261033,0.0011064216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002400601,0.000014121749,0.00042793993,0.00021529924,0.00002690449,0.00017585825,0.000475999,0.0011712133,0.00023489093,0.77673197,0.2204348,0.00006697852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6318409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5313024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36815912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05889198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.059145793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7406546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082158026","doi":"","title":"Justice and Fast Technological Shift – Canada and USA Situation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Economic Justice; Law","score_opus":0.10859097339635053,"score_gpt":0.21026562090333537,"score_spread":0.10167464750698484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082158026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54800475,0.0073231393,0.00023930575,0.24343003,0.0011960147,0.00006345154,0.0023098642,0.00007389654,0.1973596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90976775,0.005349671,0.0003446474,0.035479106,0.00033243274,0.000021758735,0.00052253844,0.000054892094,0.048127256],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952419,0.00016311467,0.000089920824,0.00028902054,0.0014571052,0.0027589689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939107,0.0005004564,0.00042940513,0.00009962335,0.0025403397,0.0025195433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001558754,0.00029019127,0.0006528246,0.003752678,0.023836471,0.012515578,0.0016911493,0.007434813,0.011907613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043460405,0.00034825283,0.00084363297,0.006449871,0.0068667787,0.0031265272,0.0035782126,0.0070932102,0.00058810407],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010542772,0.0006045357,0.20451064,0.00036164236,0.00028545503,0.007598767,0.015571909,0.0022658776,0.003313129,0.36827245,0.2828181,0.113343164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001153335,0.00012423187,0.39917198,0.0003888753,0.00015276221,0.001083064,0.06540625,0.0010110653,0.0011172299,0.0111139715,0.51990896,0.0004062966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99340194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9976211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8976186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.10238143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.18120587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7428328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083151465","doi":"","title":"Chapter 5: Economic and Econometric Analysis on Key Issues Raised in the 2011 and 2014 Surveys","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Econometric analysis; Payment; Survey data collection; Econometric model; Database transaction; Economic analysis; Economics; Transaction cost; Structuring; Business; Accounting; Marketing; Finance; Econometrics; Classical economics; Statistics; Computer science","score_opus":0.07133654768613874,"score_gpt":0.23377203405814656,"score_spread":0.16243548637200783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083151465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.610847,0.004477784,0.11846861,0.012360642,0.0008136928,0.009618737,0.09887277,0.00074104243,0.14379969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6881623,0.005347254,0.11970666,0.0039469562,0.00101088,0.015432846,0.071231455,0.00055593497,0.09460576],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9872371,0.006775988,0.00076036406,0.0007297887,0.0036203866,0.0008763279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.93364394,0.053884804,0.0033530816,0.0022626687,0.006629738,0.00022565766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013615154,0.0006011348,0.00091397256,0.0036816315,0.0010749276,0.0023763708,0.001059033,0.000934767,0.020963449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.051255453,0.0005058807,0.0018121566,0.0077547706,0.00078246853,0.0010348611,0.0010754408,0.002095449,0.004339602],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005646321,0.0018120763,0.44095638,0.0019061405,0.00075867143,0.0008422262,0.005886467,0.027239425,0.0027663982,0.08955219,0.21955347,0.20816201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000101905054,0.00089445966,0.70544314,0.0013025921,0.00040432625,0.00032002048,0.018989192,0.03098292,0.0075651924,0.0164515,0.2173653,0.00017953284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01870237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013642167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020963449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017638023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023147264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.072004616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084591110","doi":"10.3386/w27803","title":"Linguistic Metrics for Patent Disclosure: Evidence from University Versus Corporate Patents","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Linguistics; Accounting; Psychology; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.8697513441641661,"score_gpt":0.4530571413381441,"score_spread":0.416694202826022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084591110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98614097,0.0019384117,0.002723687,0.0011561961,0.000024172205,0.000015805013,0.00041204566,0.000026859427,0.0075618657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986664,0.00026949463,0.00056064513,0.000058412228,0.000045323515,0.0000074077634,0.00018008954,0.0000056892814,0.00020651858],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924523,0.0031731615,0.0008664626,0.00069757376,0.0025339103,0.000276456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.74769217,0.16185226,0.07212359,0.006956039,0.009368724,0.002007214],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008925043,0.0001475385,0.00026028618,0.006155894,0.00083204266,0.002540549,0.00051880715,0.0007850549,0.0017605057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1149211,0.000087670705,0.00032966302,0.00708485,0.0014550844,0.003844194,0.0016546525,0.0010694452,0.00031905208],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041656158,0.0002975147,0.86588496,0.00024828286,0.00017470148,0.00026703195,0.0050307787,0.0031383531,0.0016471355,0.011517781,0.001510222,0.10986667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025588573,0.00039703955,0.9605794,0.00015534033,0.000112417525,0.00080767204,0.0030537439,0.008765053,0.0040581347,0.015317103,0.0066565303,0.00007199849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017395655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001288145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9938441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072559534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006230779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04720068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085570178","doi":"10.1111/jems.12287","title":"Repeated interaction in standard setting","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Journal of Economics & Management Strategy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Complementarity (molecular biology); Incentive; Repeated game; Economics; Process (computing); Business; Microeconomics; Actuarial science; Public economics; Computer science; Game theory","score_opus":0.10671890587991506,"score_gpt":0.26090812293616406,"score_spread":0.154189217056249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3085570178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55719095,0.00021468125,0.2902315,0.00325218,0.00016184179,0.00048474857,0.000097634314,0.0003000419,0.14806649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98605144,0.000021493417,0.010723159,0.00016065873,0.00002336161,0.000086220156,0.00000890612,0.000014868701,0.0029097088],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9863896,0.0063553094,0.000777092,0.0020836708,0.0027854436,0.0016089755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96300614,0.020955682,0.006048989,0.0060005076,0.002311545,0.001677001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008521772,0.0005207252,0.000867349,0.0008057538,0.0019585097,0.0037964694,0.0019533983,0.003135794,0.009627144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.034567896,0.0004532792,0.00090218784,0.00043933254,0.005344062,0.0038977729,0.0035308865,0.003446361,0.00072173576],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016180861,0.0002331346,0.0036800154,0.00011824687,0.000112300244,0.00071780465,0.0011011624,0.020839652,0.008042351,0.9416852,0.0012854515,0.02202288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008654308,0.00024842756,0.002660268,0.000041175463,0.00004872688,0.00022205962,0.000525573,0.059152365,0.0031151127,0.9270474,0.0067754467,0.00007688944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016618463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019544752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009627144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021549903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001994089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045067966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W308739830","doi":"","title":"TRIPS Compliance: Dealing with the Consequences of Drug Patents in India","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Houston journal of international law","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; Patent Act; Principle of legality; Business; Pharmaceutical industry; Economic growth; Political science; Law; Economics; Medicine; Patent law; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.0851516494275886,"score_gpt":0.2459004662222322,"score_spread":0.1607488167946436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W308739830","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21776468,0.0055350857,0.0020385955,0.33578297,0.0014638053,0.0001703704,0.00040696075,0.00040075765,0.43643686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86909795,0.0048703873,0.001157905,0.047279537,0.0010807256,0.0000739738,0.00027520984,0.000086408785,0.07607789],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9939015,0.0012638447,0.0003681086,0.00040643974,0.0027130607,0.0013470864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.981778,0.009189814,0.003293886,0.0009867646,0.0025613622,0.0021901715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050784205,0.0001746722,0.00018432616,0.0019342748,0.0070679737,0.007849756,0.0024993715,0.007026762,0.010358122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018421648,0.0002298687,0.0005353173,0.0027921174,0.0039208545,0.004350318,0.0049115145,0.00705231,0.00084642903],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012157539,0.00037645496,0.04848115,0.0007942374,0.00006406833,0.015206961,0.03508743,0.0021271359,0.0015170093,0.35615763,0.31144917,0.2286171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030237985,0.00029116316,0.06516434,0.0008385758,0.000074277086,0.0068600504,0.06645645,0.0032059315,0.0020567242,0.034279466,0.8205816,0.00016124304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040957063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050576862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040957063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007873681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015860872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08143735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088576750","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780190854584.013.115","title":"Ethnographic Explorations of Intellectual Property","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Anthropology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Commodification; Human rights; Sociology; Political science; Law and economics; Law; Economy; Economics","score_opus":0.2863554895957255,"score_gpt":0.34858375343316983,"score_spread":0.06222826383744434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088576750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93122077,0.0018231798,0.005915344,0.002526447,0.00015298437,0.000603464,0.0004229748,0.00004223085,0.057292543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99123424,0.0012231385,0.0021909294,0.0003297827,0.000058350106,0.00043214866,0.00015638964,0.00002900047,0.004345956],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98578006,0.011341789,0.00037643974,0.00071225,0.0007158981,0.0010736352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9796826,0.016698577,0.0010171431,0.0011578602,0.00067489676,0.0007688692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009537808,0.0007334317,0.0006350965,0.006750218,0.009663291,0.0056478074,0.002501416,0.0016494242,0.0066745025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014481976,0.00066490436,0.0003988021,0.005371322,0.015579946,0.007199641,0.009572695,0.002174549,0.00044795228],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017907265,0.00004088539,0.0023271258,0.00010878166,0.0000031615646,0.0010366089,0.9848284,0.000043494925,0.0003344508,0.0057748496,0.00060819584,0.0048761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030301112,0.000018943778,0.0011798625,0.00018436027,0.000002046642,0.00028357073,0.98185974,0.0000863996,0.00013336705,0.0012402207,0.015002129,0.000006396456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075982898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014528743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009663291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038965621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027864964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.050441325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088616809","doi":"","title":"REGIONAL MECHANISM UNDER DOHA PARAGRAPH 6 SYSTEM—THE LARGELY UNTESTED ALTERNATIVE ROUTE FOR ACCESS TO PATENTED MEDICINES","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Paragraph; Intellectual property; International trade; Business; Alliance; Market access; TRIPS Agreement; Purchasing power; Economic growth; Economics; Political science; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.13623980223872453,"score_gpt":0.26425307253060937,"score_spread":0.12801327029188483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088616809","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048094627,0.006300549,0.048965998,0.09353537,0.0045257197,0.001006843,0.00091108284,0.00083531626,0.79582447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7055572,0.0028924365,0.035477474,0.10831951,0.0028429274,0.0018508997,0.00063474104,0.00033887158,0.14208594],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.96499115,0.011107571,0.0034692548,0.0054013487,0.009994826,0.005035915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9827042,0.00637353,0.0027902876,0.0037162418,0.0034377303,0.0009779364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021602929,0.00063244544,0.0008249313,0.0014504547,0.0043460224,0.012825324,0.0040453793,0.019001475,0.010556976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030910466,0.0010982717,0.0022067965,0.0009788125,0.007965246,0.0066881296,0.007817216,0.012236249,0.00430913],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048641392,0.000027520338,0.0005302734,0.00019104869,0.000033113753,0.00029893295,0.000939705,0.00043977148,0.0011404683,0.961935,0.02379259,0.01062288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014074775,0.00044111485,0.003069768,0.00083584443,0.00011030784,0.0009708753,0.0009491518,0.00083983876,0.0020603256,0.16116442,0.8291672,0.0002503994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008605372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072713676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021602929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047742007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019066835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.114248574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090163451","doi":"10.7202/1069106ar","title":"LE BREVET : VALET OU MAÎTRE DU DROIT À LA SANTÉ ?","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de droit international","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03879491875141584,"score_gpt":0.22509996565070386,"score_spread":0.18630504689928803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090163451","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05361316,0.16103107,0.007617229,0.23953308,0.004732569,0.000060932827,0.00037533848,0.00010965222,0.5329269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7608084,0.106804945,0.0027729163,0.033881754,0.0026559895,0.00012933,0.00030580544,0.00019935827,0.09244139],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99276936,0.003406692,0.00027642562,0.0009429121,0.001712273,0.00089237886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99503267,0.002695758,0.00062406744,0.00045235953,0.0007257683,0.00046938646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059714164,0.000588808,0.00087180664,0.0018207177,0.0048810467,0.014343157,0.0016471564,0.004785887,0.018928815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013818388,0.00042019834,0.00056551956,0.0027556783,0.023462804,0.014487143,0.006628237,0.0070246365,0.0025891059],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080759644,0.00003365324,0.0027498584,0.0007756819,0.00003559392,0.000328443,0.050994623,0.00018729588,0.0003171671,0.84004796,0.026030537,0.078418374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001549426,0.00007329668,0.005411573,0.005037545,0.000032332286,0.00058546185,0.049340773,0.00018351829,0.00035276866,0.1917176,0.74718827,0.000061451465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020247562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021990795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020247562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006676808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00815572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06332326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090203496","doi":"10.3386/w27884","title":"The Effects of Government Licensing on E-commerce: Evidence from Alibaba","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"Graduate School, University of Maryland; Xiamen University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Business; Government (linguistics); Commerce; Industrial organization; Marketing","score_opus":0.5511154606135307,"score_gpt":0.4417981351909161,"score_spread":0.10931732542261458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090203496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796612,0.0017997626,0.00019356173,0.0020873921,0.000023586355,0.000053983582,0.0009585488,0.000016482632,0.015205439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959241,0.00091768976,0.000074122945,0.00041554452,0.00001917698,0.000026137164,0.0006366692,0.0000050221747,0.001981453],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99663156,0.0010397714,0.00022724135,0.00035434155,0.00093623024,0.00081087055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95919013,0.012885936,0.01739384,0.0024438929,0.0058199316,0.0022663095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003373275,0.00028505528,0.00039173677,0.0033411663,0.0019962643,0.0027559483,0.0010005502,0.0009839807,0.0064386516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015218684,0.00028527578,0.0005859254,0.006736341,0.0025131493,0.0020801914,0.002291376,0.0016876253,0.0007453208],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027524048,0.00051268796,0.96774733,0.0002403641,0.0002587273,0.00046110858,0.0033719456,0.00042492113,0.00033261487,0.005596214,0.0043093967,0.016469352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050001967,0.00010746444,0.98590577,0.00015974755,0.00016266853,0.000049037368,0.004710349,0.0006966356,0.00036711653,0.0005422796,0.007226552,0.000022414872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3001886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.30940634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3001886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00578599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0069327564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5968826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092160698","doi":"10.1111/cjag.12257","title":"Determinants of the grant lag and the surrender lag of horticultural crop plant breeders’ rights applications: Survival analysis with competing risks","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d agroeconomie","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Surrender; Inefficiency; Certificate; Agricultural science; Crop; Lag; Agency (philosophy); Business; Agricultural economics; Actuarial science; Economics; Political science; Forestry; Law; Geography; Biology; Mathematics; Computer science; Sociology","score_opus":0.08646893311738912,"score_gpt":0.17342249696401835,"score_spread":0.08695356384662922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092160698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99160635,0.00031817576,0.0039366256,0.0009937614,0.000028256352,0.000053948796,0.0012672045,0.000035317003,0.0017603337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997018,0.000075177864,0.00024037331,0.00002431396,0.000015360296,0.000016266868,0.0006182536,0.0000056549734,0.0019866433],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967704,0.001018496,0.00021404185,0.0006054689,0.00044582403,0.00094584626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.92133147,0.047267605,0.019621033,0.0034079447,0.0031379024,0.0052340953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0110218115,0.0002994807,0.00057094963,0.0012205883,0.0008227712,0.0023704895,0.0013918596,0.0010681786,0.010382086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030069727,0.00027872794,0.0012506525,0.00153541,0.0016447962,0.0011084973,0.001069777,0.0029077425,0.0010344002],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034100987,0.00012860431,0.97147423,0.000033240125,0.00022214455,0.00029248148,0.0009028016,0.009361308,0.00030359652,0.0051749065,0.0017618388,0.010003858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005874141,0.00042732214,0.8906571,0.0000737356,0.00023498625,0.00024709085,0.0033806397,0.09406096,0.0004910756,0.0066163084,0.0036539733,0.00009804284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.110026725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07460861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8899733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018979594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037377174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21877259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092439892","doi":"10.47670/wuwijar201821fco","title":"Infringement Cases of Intellectual Properties","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Westcliff International Journal of Applied Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wycliffe College","funders":"","keywords":"Copying; Patent infringement; Entitlement (fair division); Copyright infringement; Damages; Plaintiff; Law; Business; Intellectual property; Misappropriation; Estoppel; Exclusive right; Law and economics; Political science; Economics; Doctrine","score_opus":0.34765372332146743,"score_gpt":0.3385088414028239,"score_spread":0.009144881918643544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092439892","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.165152,0.0074884756,0.030147001,0.020275991,0.0007694864,0.0006218608,0.00037924005,0.0002834191,0.77488256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9351514,0.0031890343,0.0054281326,0.007405582,0.0013373641,0.00050053775,0.0001938196,0.000059292644,0.046734795],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9665536,0.006381648,0.0030504616,0.0038183134,0.01425693,0.005939014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9641021,0.02302619,0.0036694387,0.0044622044,0.0037120024,0.0010280517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017018829,0.0012680546,0.0012020603,0.0062039783,0.008870697,0.012326158,0.003957839,0.02381828,0.0087128095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.050968282,0.00091789576,0.0023013854,0.005005314,0.015162645,0.014255635,0.01089301,0.012450081,0.001464679],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011312412,0.00012257861,0.0046409736,0.00013690526,0.00006312039,0.015625957,0.0038744735,0.0008905762,0.0008603309,0.9475883,0.009417041,0.016666677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002477663,0.00040139843,0.006412962,0.0013584067,0.00038371864,0.019692939,0.004284747,0.008179482,0.0073683676,0.6241192,0.32724068,0.00031034267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006038932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031384872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02381828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0050676498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033815182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09000522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W309361081","doi":"","title":"Intellectual Property Licensing by the Dominant Firm: Issues and Problems - A Canadian Perspective","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Institutional Repository at DePaul University (DePaul University)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Intellectual property; Law and economics; Property (philosophy); Business; Sociology; Political science; Law; Epistemology; Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.032353868710307196,"score_gpt":0.16958409933050844,"score_spread":0.13723023062020123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W309361081","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034563653,0.03359395,0.0025431612,0.30514404,0.0005234828,0.00009004542,0.000535695,0.00005460958,0.6229513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86675906,0.045852665,0.0030983298,0.022556834,0.0005360241,0.000056027893,0.00023819928,0.00010381129,0.060799],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98344666,0.0019360104,0.00053020025,0.001377245,0.00709389,0.00561599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97164303,0.010783797,0.0012416135,0.00072709384,0.0129204625,0.0026839988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01047248,0.0010922769,0.0016614516,0.012792343,0.033681493,0.032302346,0.005739692,0.014112107,0.014683013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.032044575,0.0010111709,0.0013650429,0.0201862,0.03214579,0.016874213,0.00473945,0.011834749,0.0006651674],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023275281,0.000031441217,0.0014137368,0.00011791161,0.000015560376,0.00040387365,0.0028716917,0.00066755177,0.00009224949,0.96368,0.01646719,0.014215417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118156815,0.00004614132,0.015842935,0.002043186,0.00018060622,0.00078223675,0.041887525,0.0048104436,0.00073765026,0.4567554,0.47630763,0.00048815116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99308324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99466187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25097308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.25097308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.311162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86876506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098298288","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3422000","title":"Declaración sobre protección de patentes - Soberanía Regulatoria bajo el ADPIC (Declaration on Patent Protection - Regulatory Sovereignty under TRIPS)","year":2014,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Declaration; Sovereignty; TRIPS architecture; Intellectual property; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.06639293162912424,"score_gpt":0.22294235233054147,"score_spread":0.15654942070141722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3098298288","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05325262,0.026787097,0.024720479,0.15111965,0.028675597,0.00076440227,0.0077043604,0.0016801627,0.7052956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40739197,0.014475212,0.027995152,0.11835595,0.0172626,0.0020907845,0.005947262,0.00054951926,0.40593162],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9861298,0.0020248226,0.001772955,0.0022045642,0.0053766705,0.0024911491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9861957,0.0072716945,0.0014765933,0.0014402453,0.002854284,0.00076140265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023467394,0.0010631962,0.0012801979,0.0021906912,0.0034541145,0.010481587,0.0030934042,0.022535361,0.008015542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02520712,0.0009638848,0.002425693,0.0016685502,0.0036532572,0.003879111,0.0065824874,0.022362828,0.0023097126],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007994448,0.00017304836,0.003809563,0.0015533244,0.00017590915,0.0017252131,0.0026912175,0.0015659506,0.0071342243,0.6890273,0.2201425,0.071202256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021392478,0.00010888803,0.004892425,0.00090741407,0.00022212477,0.00059431995,0.00034153604,0.0007574751,0.004057551,0.026152002,0.9616689,0.000083441264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02086237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009555883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023467394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0062469165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01895738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12410891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3101407164","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3422018","title":"特許保護に関する宣言 ― 法制度設計に関する各国の主権とTRIPS協定 (Declaration on Patent Protection - Regulatory Sovereignty under TRIPS)","year":2019,"lang":"ja","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Declaration; TRIPS Agreement; Sovereignty; Business; International trade; Political science; Law; Engineering; Transport engineering; Politics","score_opus":0.09841052351205215,"score_gpt":0.2114860349237305,"score_spread":0.11307551141167835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3101407164","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012570735,0.006353423,0.0075795404,0.062108893,0.0041679875,0.00017474727,0.0017306352,0.00028743746,0.90502656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28412113,0.005715056,0.01512835,0.045215618,0.004940793,0.0005061883,0.001039437,0.00025178245,0.6430816],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99520975,0.00061580626,0.00046871084,0.0009021852,0.0020896187,0.0007139234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99371874,0.0034476372,0.00041216012,0.0007609893,0.0013648816,0.0002956285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0062360824,0.00048524252,0.0005667615,0.0015276958,0.004478169,0.00981768,0.0015342867,0.016119814,0.017045246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014984968,0.00065460615,0.0011083959,0.0013495261,0.0065092137,0.004745472,0.0030995496,0.012907161,0.006928818],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052444753,0.000027944856,0.00027869182,0.00014037313,0.000014343108,0.00020674818,0.0011562591,0.00018095553,0.0010910148,0.86560273,0.10858779,0.022660714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037743044,0.00006207892,0.0020531463,0.00029372063,0.000039130027,0.00035347443,0.00042217752,0.00035800762,0.0036669853,0.17012693,0.82250875,0.000077794415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015915455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013425647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017045246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032329808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007972612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.057022095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108732485","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.12885","title":"The US and EU’s Intellectual Property Initiatives in Asia: Competition, Coordination or Replication?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Policy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Bilateralism; Intellectual property; Competition (biology); International trade; European union; Enforcement; Treaty; Corporate governance; Replication (statistics); Political science; Economics; Multilateralism; Law; Biology","score_opus":0.09312405417065338,"score_gpt":0.27412499207747415,"score_spread":0.18100093790682076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108732485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8158575,0.0018270329,0.0017545022,0.011523454,0.000047627265,0.000024956913,0.0001637869,0.000025670326,0.16877538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998432,0.0002621469,0.00016645108,0.00036728624,0.000008873189,0.0000067426577,0.000031567906,0.000004156234,0.000720649],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99536234,0.001748736,0.00032528472,0.00047814898,0.0009948795,0.0010906159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9817379,0.008644011,0.004832234,0.0014127723,0.0024312232,0.00094178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008409036,0.00013171528,0.0004352122,0.0016030845,0.0011245528,0.0071011474,0.00063391577,0.0010064993,0.006850422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01904866,0.00010198807,0.00028329744,0.003952408,0.0052491915,0.0063290116,0.0053146775,0.001618683,0.00029299577],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038401797,0.00019425759,0.18577796,0.00033386052,0.00021205605,0.00067144,0.033710618,0.003178171,0.0018925422,0.6477333,0.004871539,0.121040285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013974145,0.0005541992,0.46010402,0.002069609,0.00036424736,0.0006155694,0.18314087,0.0047804792,0.0067768516,0.21675484,0.12454093,0.00015867713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007936222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060859127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008409036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024092637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033906938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0444718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108819344","doi":"","title":"Justice and Fast Technological Shift – Canada and USA Situation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic Justice; Political science; Technological change; Sociology; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.10859097339635053,"score_gpt":0.21026562090333537,"score_spread":0.10167464750698484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108819344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54800475,0.0073231393,0.00023930575,0.24343003,0.0011960147,0.00006345154,0.0023098642,0.00007389654,0.1973596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90976775,0.005349671,0.0003446474,0.035479106,0.00033243274,0.000021758735,0.00052253844,0.000054892094,0.048127256],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952419,0.00016311467,0.000089920824,0.00028902054,0.0014571052,0.0027589689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939107,0.0005004564,0.00042940513,0.00009962335,0.0025403397,0.0025195433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001558754,0.00029019127,0.0006528246,0.003752678,0.023836471,0.012515578,0.0016911493,0.007434813,0.011907613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043460405,0.00034825283,0.00084363297,0.006449871,0.0068667787,0.0031265272,0.0035782126,0.0070932102,0.00058810407],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010542772,0.0006045357,0.20451064,0.00036164236,0.00028545503,0.007598767,0.015571909,0.0022658776,0.003313129,0.36827245,0.2828181,0.113343164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001153335,0.00012423187,0.39917198,0.0003888753,0.00015276221,0.001083064,0.06540625,0.0010110653,0.0011172299,0.0111139715,0.51990896,0.0004062966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99340194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9976211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10238143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.10238143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.18120587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7428328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3115641004","doi":"","title":"International Trade, Intellectual Property, and Innovation Policy: Long-Term Lessons from the COVID-19 Crisis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Pandemic; Preparedness; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); International trade; Law and economics; Political science; International law; Business; Economics; Law; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.1296390284788418,"score_gpt":0.2890357492618494,"score_spread":0.1593967207830076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3115641004","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03174608,0.054873,0.0013657806,0.6886813,0.0008975143,0.000031462238,0.00054998085,0.00005534859,0.22179948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73027486,0.14129706,0.0021402005,0.08466112,0.0015135418,0.000050278286,0.00077179435,0.00009201635,0.039199103],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806005,0.00023690485,0.000039052804,0.00011126753,0.00056798494,0.0009847877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956092,0.0014618721,0.00021366838,0.00014730322,0.0014062952,0.0011616217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028018581,0.00034082163,0.00062824547,0.0015985812,0.00914284,0.018470285,0.0012108951,0.0056062234,0.00705977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00699294,0.00019552866,0.00033841227,0.0048188386,0.013173624,0.008905136,0.0028289158,0.008260234,0.0005374451],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039437502,0.000046164878,0.0029299385,0.00012523711,0.000010453236,0.0003715884,0.0032824082,0.0014666818,0.00010209437,0.88975817,0.06984682,0.032021046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003038571,0.00002863471,0.010694802,0.0015235688,0.00002388439,0.00016334662,0.025764104,0.0015420002,0.0003644865,0.41398185,0.54580337,0.000079599675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.80584824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8623649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80584824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06723621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.10663461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4878351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121224864","doi":"","title":"Intellectual Property Rights and Access to Innovation: Evidence from TRIPS","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; Business; Law and economics; TRIPS Agreement; Economics; Political science; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.11575418282121588,"score_gpt":0.2536819727451055,"score_spread":0.13792778992388963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121224864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6775141,0.007025269,0.001666379,0.00866033,0.000073777504,0.000071583345,0.0046028765,0.00003565664,0.30035013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99243224,0.0017684845,0.00011705735,0.00023044893,0.000050192903,0.000018751105,0.0007506503,0.000010334329,0.0046219397],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962573,0.0010234755,0.00024170188,0.00029012363,0.001458838,0.00072858017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.87301123,0.08930816,0.020107193,0.0074617136,0.0067788074,0.0033329425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036820513,0.00016150098,0.0004232716,0.0025102822,0.0012364703,0.0041542114,0.0014308521,0.0017959987,0.03365722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.049247548,0.00018615884,0.00065785175,0.005462051,0.0037507887,0.0065010074,0.004430973,0.002504235,0.0015773968],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005485603,0.0013974214,0.33619085,0.0039287037,0.0016989167,0.0042582136,0.018542333,0.0072903,0.0011090215,0.41788867,0.042993527,0.1592164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006324928,0.00069868565,0.5552458,0.0018124428,0.0013836358,0.0022785694,0.040410414,0.002737806,0.0016421018,0.23131508,0.16169094,0.0001520076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013685017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009220973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03365722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012627183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017272523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.112594604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121233241","doi":"","title":"Licensing Speed: Its Determinants and Payoffs","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Negotiation; Business; Payment; Industrial organization; Process (computing); License; Appeal; Scope (computer science); Marketing; Computer science","score_opus":0.0793435285260151,"score_gpt":0.2486678160063045,"score_spread":0.16932428748028938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121233241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97581905,0.0009146252,0.007840555,0.00066255516,0.000020167794,0.000060434275,0.000113200964,0.00006296401,0.0145065775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833053,0.0001499103,0.00060858397,0.0000118734615,0.000018550038,0.0000066004827,0.000033821794,0.0000090663125,0.00083110057],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972109,0.0006579504,0.00043092878,0.00048308013,0.00085941784,0.0003577124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.85993093,0.09834702,0.026478427,0.003950528,0.006515572,0.0047776075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005476194,0.00021065897,0.0004824428,0.0027143478,0.00058796984,0.0047485405,0.0006557607,0.0010596168,0.010215889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07267951,0.00025511708,0.0005114848,0.0019877146,0.0017211272,0.00574715,0.0016466217,0.0015052747,0.001482419],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004673115,0.0003212088,0.86684597,0.00023068782,0.0002046802,0.00046173856,0.001704718,0.015805364,0.0030653016,0.044149015,0.00070322305,0.06604087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057695623,0.00052990776,0.8968483,0.00010995563,0.00013945927,0.0008925967,0.002722726,0.028064635,0.0031644097,0.06163817,0.005731566,0.0001005443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020286138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012100685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010215889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011963511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087976677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034175515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121269371","doi":"","title":"Litigation and Settlement in Patent Infringement Cases","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Settlement (finance); Liability; Business; Patent infringement; Law and economics; Actuarial science; Economics; Law; Finance; Intellectual property; Political science","score_opus":0.1008491784769718,"score_gpt":0.21199903508525805,"score_spread":0.11114985660828625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121269371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74891704,0.0057599293,0.0547452,0.0116053615,0.0002680417,0.0005033049,0.00023439717,0.0001031287,0.17786357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907464,0.0007501481,0.0016521463,0.00029558223,0.0001442465,0.000091012786,0.000060059938,0.0000061903684,0.0062542963],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98577523,0.005415322,0.0014912686,0.0014180649,0.0025906023,0.0033096129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9357518,0.05120855,0.008474815,0.0012910706,0.0010385616,0.00223526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010087815,0.000578334,0.0016875025,0.0027147788,0.0038517686,0.0062523326,0.0015441977,0.009483254,0.016578719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06860611,0.0006523836,0.0014890288,0.0016157498,0.005434544,0.007829642,0.0044766027,0.004269144,0.0012643485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011759243,0.0008267926,0.017914413,0.00029480088,0.00014055776,0.006803947,0.0032458126,0.017168388,0.0022016412,0.898098,0.0067925327,0.045337178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006291576,0.000588473,0.0104615735,0.00022502556,0.00019111043,0.006118559,0.0027595332,0.06135944,0.0013148753,0.9039567,0.012263784,0.00013171392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022074855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015947152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016578719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023518922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024166382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055461287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121384435","doi":"","title":"Patent Protection with a Cooperative R&D Option","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Tournament; Imitation; Business; Intellectual property; Microeconomics; Economics; Industrial organization; Mathematics; Law; Combinatorics; Political science","score_opus":0.1771721136016033,"score_gpt":0.2747847481498379,"score_spread":0.0976126345482346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121384435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5961742,0.0021246907,0.14282566,0.005326796,0.00036369715,0.00022934056,0.00043211837,0.0005662411,0.25195736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879903,0.00018474394,0.0041367244,0.00036873436,0.000110118555,0.000034382854,0.000043309043,0.000014975543,0.0071166907],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99479717,0.0012136081,0.00031250104,0.0013622949,0.0011106026,0.0012039157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9780687,0.011699965,0.0037906207,0.0037086369,0.0010478769,0.0016842367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044998215,0.0008364788,0.0015789985,0.0010926427,0.0013158193,0.0049799704,0.0017212632,0.004823368,0.01948634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015326792,0.00046615192,0.0015745192,0.00092423987,0.0029795847,0.0046023075,0.0024089725,0.0026889378,0.0014570936],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009427581,0.0007873006,0.010577353,0.0009432896,0.00034701754,0.0031449588,0.00035514182,0.026307141,0.04857354,0.8252836,0.0049381005,0.07779984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011241344,0.002687985,0.020556146,0.00024270342,0.00065728143,0.0062236656,0.0003447689,0.091336705,0.03157228,0.7908721,0.05416966,0.000212635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056218135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000564893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01948634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012431192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015782514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06518829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121407675","doi":"","title":"Patent Breadth As An Entry Deterrent: The Case Of Vertically Differentiated Product Innovations","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2002 Annual meeting, July 28-31, Long Beach, CA","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Innovator; Monopoly; Intellectual property; Incentive; Competitor analysis; Economic rent; Product (mathematics); Patent troll; Business; Industrial organization; Competition (biology); Economics; Exclusive right; Law and economics; Patent law; Marketing; Law; Microeconomics; Political science","score_opus":0.0790529882518787,"score_gpt":0.23346647730775014,"score_spread":0.15441348905587143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121407675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45216715,0.011564294,0.061651047,0.028845353,0.00026847137,0.0002807552,0.00027986555,0.000104420644,0.4448386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815114,0.0018678525,0.0029861068,0.0009896697,0.00031004893,0.00007911787,0.000022193653,0.000019574589,0.012213986],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963211,0.001071605,0.00012907929,0.00041501873,0.0007948194,0.0012683227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898601,0.005915286,0.0017661499,0.0008962084,0.0006149319,0.00094743277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048260447,0.0007894574,0.0024440086,0.0020068446,0.0036912956,0.0075934334,0.0021262667,0.012412119,0.009038532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009890309,0.00080230524,0.002380181,0.0012911434,0.008595448,0.00710914,0.0062640645,0.0065656896,0.00070567825],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008101657,0.000048718237,0.0012814344,0.00007085379,0.000022664168,0.0023846,0.0003949413,0.0030193438,0.001062039,0.9873281,0.00090727553,0.0033989768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024634562,0.00016101629,0.0018350839,0.0001905804,0.00008362964,0.001834686,0.0006344285,0.035056133,0.00089903735,0.94623756,0.012719314,0.00010220353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007292639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055784252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012412119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033282991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019129898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0302369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121498994","doi":"","title":"The Protection of Traditional Knowledge in the Knowledge Economy: Cross-Cutting Challenges in International Intellectual Property Law","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Scope (computer science); Law and economics; Political science; Traditional knowledge; Knowledge economy; Business; International law; International trade; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.17289325364620137,"score_gpt":0.26886613439137713,"score_spread":0.09597288074517576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121498994","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10268569,0.04473243,0.058028307,0.1908561,0.00079442817,0.00010164545,0.00006999948,0.00008142352,0.60265005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9652496,0.013278511,0.00942359,0.005322481,0.0007238163,0.0000971989,0.00003605006,0.000023797409,0.0058449274],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98814195,0.0047262674,0.0006735663,0.0010876991,0.0038587477,0.001511792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9778872,0.015501059,0.001804013,0.0027652842,0.0014905232,0.0005519966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017441709,0.00041514297,0.0008147427,0.0040974086,0.006835965,0.023282206,0.0022637383,0.008897753,0.00244541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019528726,0.00035486117,0.0008037638,0.005858708,0.05593277,0.031191159,0.010627508,0.009513738,0.0003598855],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031606387,0.0000074081645,0.00015747598,0.000029300196,0.0000014127031,0.00006088809,0.0022620275,0.00016913132,0.000033265016,0.9886791,0.00032849496,0.008268201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004688623,0.000024621582,0.0008277692,0.00070839655,0.0000071915497,0.00023870217,0.007665038,0.00062966906,0.00018481287,0.946929,0.0427626,0.000017548307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029877154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029601508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023282206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008287663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010987824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.092241645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121505759","doi":"10.1111/j.1530-9134.2012.00348.x","title":"Broad Cross‐License Negotiations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economics & Management Strategy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"License; Negotiation; Sign (mathematics); Business; Incentive; Capital (architecture); Industrial organization; Law and economics; Computer science; Microeconomics; Economics; Law; Political science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.1260364903888168,"score_gpt":0.25300871587208607,"score_spread":0.12697222548326925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121505759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5091009,0.0023381736,0.2650914,0.0034177992,0.0001674309,0.00053438754,0.0006171474,0.00028059678,0.21845213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9769817,0.00029181887,0.0074403877,0.00031039288,0.000064426786,0.00014554038,0.00013552057,0.000028465533,0.014601697],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99478096,0.0014705966,0.00029327933,0.0008401716,0.0015028701,0.0011121023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96070343,0.025392087,0.006532878,0.0027596864,0.0015202055,0.0030916957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008110707,0.00051470165,0.0009854763,0.0011638126,0.0026378518,0.004736466,0.0017376067,0.0033223538,0.03666504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.044598684,0.0006178737,0.0009495061,0.0010838454,0.0023555614,0.01035664,0.0047446727,0.0053345026,0.0034169983],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006518701,0.00082112325,0.02297402,0.00030477036,0.00016457058,0.0012729204,0.0030491382,0.063204415,0.0075729247,0.7931263,0.0049018394,0.10195603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021474352,0.0006610048,0.017279709,0.00019672155,0.00007070672,0.001232118,0.003696994,0.09483408,0.0034295667,0.8337068,0.04451025,0.00016724768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011674078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012152803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03666504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016945848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020369708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12265682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121537114","doi":"","title":"Why Do Some Patents Get Licensed While Others Do Not","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Attractiveness; Business; Patent portfolio; Quality (philosophy); Industrial organization; Patent analysis; Portfolio; Prestige; Marketing; Intellectual property; Computer science; Finance; Data science","score_opus":0.047314700118575935,"score_gpt":0.21074997076454716,"score_spread":0.16343527064597121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121537114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787649,0.0018300867,0.002926307,0.0026312715,0.000054074175,0.0000612504,0.0007618794,0.00006601473,0.012904302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981475,0.0003329084,0.00023815637,0.0001173368,0.00004456649,0.0000098545925,0.00018153126,0.0000123120635,0.0009159112],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981804,0.00030288383,0.00017186781,0.0005577885,0.00035833838,0.00042879657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9712323,0.013746059,0.0107261455,0.0014072814,0.0015808359,0.0013073077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003764221,0.00014606563,0.00068588636,0.002290381,0.00083233044,0.0038146623,0.0006344244,0.0012720241,0.006056939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018624054,0.00021120845,0.00084701914,0.0025849545,0.0017953645,0.0032639105,0.0009764768,0.0011921591,0.0015178538],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018359558,0.00014058422,0.9425536,0.00019354331,0.0004289853,0.0004950696,0.0016250095,0.0020259898,0.0020779115,0.01123366,0.002776117,0.03626597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007221251,0.00015755916,0.9595443,0.000084100895,0.00028597916,0.0007618867,0.0032323846,0.00527425,0.0019336343,0.019177586,0.00942092,0.000055242253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008379645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009349692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008379645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075818435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006370039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02026248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121568858","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1260098","title":"Myriad Genetics: In the Eye of a Policy Storm","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Storm; Eye; Political science; Geography; Genetics; History; Biology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.05937725536744465,"score_gpt":0.2360349452383486,"score_spread":0.17665768987090394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121568858","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013280187,0.0108075375,0.0016682879,0.9736999,0.0039513917,0.0000053350195,0.00008751075,0.00006071377,0.00839126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11481601,0.026128804,0.0036390596,0.8198254,0.022063322,0.00009829425,0.00015290228,0.00025485986,0.0130212465],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9925228,0.003459736,0.0002077511,0.0011771317,0.0015758071,0.0010568512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9548002,0.02882504,0.0015782163,0.0030891343,0.0040145945,0.0076927827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023732098,0.0007786171,0.0018873843,0.0020210652,0.006271002,0.0100758085,0.002405512,0.02657625,0.02647436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05425791,0.0005019813,0.0007960909,0.0014065459,0.03397245,0.02389306,0.007011211,0.030785387,0.0036490092],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017508835,0.000093238596,0.0016270478,0.00015364868,0.000062270316,0.0005157929,0.0017423825,0.00048385136,0.00041960276,0.59080976,0.35821623,0.04570098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006266922,0.00003917183,0.0006671667,0.00043459787,0.000022082877,0.00023102337,0.0022568495,0.0002707056,0.00013250523,0.69617975,0.29964995,0.00005345456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071302373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008483699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02657625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048676045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008738145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12550884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121570672","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.984301","title":"Contributory Infringement Rule and Patents","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Patent infringement; Law and economics; Business; Rule of law; Law; Intellectual property; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.037625917178647564,"score_gpt":0.21085631756939083,"score_spread":0.17323040039074328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121570672","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23482504,0.0048715966,0.051512804,0.017313024,0.0012380449,0.00017494708,0.0004690076,0.0003011301,0.6892944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94637066,0.0010203168,0.0029125754,0.0017295221,0.001410383,0.000060339342,0.000116324096,0.000069726964,0.046310134],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9859443,0.0021401583,0.0015011826,0.00343522,0.004345539,0.0026336825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8883465,0.07974537,0.010925111,0.008886845,0.0077973334,0.0042988053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01129597,0.00066057337,0.0028061995,0.0036776003,0.004436957,0.011759835,0.0035232243,0.013705294,0.014107439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07785854,0.0007749223,0.0015432951,0.0020237505,0.007622696,0.01190473,0.0041082865,0.011082106,0.0022998499],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014374836,0.0001230211,0.0028946958,0.000083043844,0.00004397544,0.00095094135,0.0004374382,0.0013684495,0.00046353534,0.9695663,0.010263777,0.013661265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008532976,0.00007774869,0.0025875238,0.0000941753,0.00007188988,0.00072878256,0.00023262465,0.0046585244,0.00079492095,0.9755064,0.015115364,0.00004673282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034072578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034376727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014107439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026822658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003939168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05973953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121690894","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2247011","title":"Patents and Cumulative Innovation: Causal Evidence from the Courts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Economics; Econometrics; Actuarial science","score_opus":0.10404540258769344,"score_gpt":0.24290519930460588,"score_spread":0.13885979671691245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121690894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8876144,0.021969901,0.0070361127,0.025177527,0.00032770148,0.00008057577,0.0019783624,0.000091137976,0.055724237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950288,0.0024592131,0.00022160428,0.00041568044,0.00031986824,0.00000998972,0.00020155605,0.000008136657,0.0013351868],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9912635,0.0031408945,0.00074841076,0.0016877764,0.002161278,0.0009981584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.40315598,0.5215546,0.047509946,0.014255869,0.009307323,0.004216268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01376156,0.00041437894,0.0012800985,0.0049940655,0.0017874483,0.0064813113,0.002213994,0.0050136657,0.024413208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.20259617,0.00040797,0.0013589911,0.0056603565,0.0050004832,0.0057863197,0.002121612,0.003639286,0.0011872901],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003191581,0.0013756134,0.69223887,0.00085531204,0.0026711288,0.002634843,0.0023160088,0.008262045,0.00069572794,0.19571118,0.011398593,0.07864906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001613526,0.00085956213,0.5227426,0.00065748626,0.004682493,0.0013503054,0.0024402745,0.014857717,0.0015585423,0.43283066,0.016191663,0.00021515484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013324822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01072203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024413208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017368367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021266392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.081670284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121752386","doi":"","title":"Does it Matter Who Has the Right to Patent: First-to-invent or First-to-file? Lessons From Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Economics","score_opus":0.37475438181279114,"score_gpt":0.3688031322424365,"score_spread":0.005951249570354644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121752386","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26822346,0.026885925,0.0013565994,0.4621295,0.0007953568,0.00012306914,0.0028988642,0.000054231223,0.23753308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9543637,0.011180525,0.0006666151,0.02206866,0.0002434776,0.000018466279,0.00040712478,0.000034012395,0.011017401],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9909496,0.0007985959,0.00027646762,0.0008679178,0.0028687953,0.004238695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9687376,0.010468293,0.0017404279,0.0008155545,0.01321182,0.0050262995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007923948,0.00028219706,0.0010887728,0.0019314416,0.008744132,0.008403773,0.002098197,0.0030892247,0.006367313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.037076063,0.00021758217,0.00068427244,0.0040744757,0.0071455454,0.0038242368,0.0013903367,0.0053701047,0.00040909514],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013183281,0.00025414673,0.16395095,0.0007342791,0.00024626628,0.001883497,0.010225629,0.0033517869,0.001551447,0.47352964,0.18659815,0.15635592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058785337,0.0002168455,0.37949422,0.002273398,0.00067677704,0.00077729375,0.049993765,0.007995312,0.0027995934,0.12787731,0.4266799,0.00062775647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9929436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9960496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11453183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.11453183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.15049556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8309905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121876539","doi":"10.1142/s0219877013400270","title":"INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Technische Universität Ilmenau; Technische Universität München; University of Toronto; University of Tokyo; Northwestern University; Princeton University","keywords":"Intellectual property; Business; Entrepreneurship; Context (archaeology); Industrial organization; Technology development; Marketing; Technology management; Commerce; Finance; Law","score_opus":0.054857147509274895,"score_gpt":0.2272436018394513,"score_spread":0.1723864543301764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121876539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74344516,0.007747211,0.005240081,0.0045254617,0.000055265005,0.000058286707,0.00005475754,0.000022831822,0.23885089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99655473,0.0006499182,0.00024785975,0.00004415096,0.00003345216,0.0000059891945,0.000008016752,0.0000010820622,0.0024547267],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903095,0.00038268394,0.00005402334,0.00009190678,0.00018070333,0.00025973574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923167,0.0036901096,0.0026083966,0.00032812924,0.00037551523,0.0006812008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014223855,0.00013506152,0.0001465053,0.001538046,0.0010639132,0.0032258786,0.00035461062,0.00068149675,0.004144232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0068431003,0.00006461093,0.0001463171,0.0015257434,0.003117801,0.0030770397,0.001323294,0.0005230602,0.0003670886],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013527075,0.00052316854,0.19021752,0.00019062147,0.000044406916,0.0015648918,0.00628951,0.0021476601,0.0011441995,0.52969056,0.0023143133,0.2657378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051856692,0.00044116037,0.29459855,0.00045288852,0.00004767027,0.003390274,0.015512313,0.005231867,0.0017580327,0.5937434,0.0847052,0.000066828325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045008748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045646884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004144232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008828641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009876249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013863802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121940187","doi":"10.1093/jiplp/jpq002","title":"Harnessing the development potential of geographical indications for traditional knowledge-based agricultural products","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Traditional knowledge; Indigenous; Agriculture; Business; Geographical indication; Geographical distance; Regional science; Political science; Economic growth; Geography; Sociology; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.11125772001176205,"score_gpt":0.2540631882008878,"score_spread":0.14280546818912576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121940187","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20740211,0.0058724154,0.08680749,0.012392627,0.00020396418,0.00030317975,0.00010081074,0.000273998,0.6866434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9635268,0.0016675077,0.019733185,0.00097507547,0.00007137781,0.00012255319,0.000049416794,0.000041165353,0.013813003],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952585,0.002007922,0.00025066125,0.0005159832,0.0015734019,0.00039337898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99079764,0.0036408964,0.00166766,0.0022610012,0.001216742,0.0004160515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007373999,0.00031622942,0.00025559327,0.0017905154,0.0016539146,0.0061555584,0.0015969983,0.0021101888,0.0040078065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0114943255,0.0002960841,0.00042905178,0.0011255704,0.011829163,0.006352638,0.008092918,0.0022762907,0.00062123645],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038294336,0.00004097067,0.003277508,0.00027708412,0.000013787538,0.00039632217,0.007738254,0.0011528557,0.0053473525,0.9058744,0.0010597305,0.074783504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064997774,0.0006298181,0.01774605,0.0018026421,0.00009943649,0.0015406542,0.010748135,0.0025647285,0.010870784,0.40886608,0.54492533,0.00014127008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017436808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032220033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007373999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027284808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005572086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03899795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122241499","doi":"10.1177/0270467607300630","title":"Genetically Modified Crops and Nuisance: Exploring the Role of Precaution in Private Law","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Precautionary principle; Context (archaeology); Law and economics; Privilege (computing); Nuisance; Business; Political science; Economics; Law; Public economics; Biotechnology; Biology","score_opus":0.052175116727935025,"score_gpt":0.22308258553604327,"score_spread":0.17090746880810825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122241499","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18227318,0.010070719,0.11518259,0.17205995,0.0005138564,0.0001913312,0.000051628864,0.00009478594,0.519562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864861,0.0013376583,0.0043540513,0.003200074,0.00028404247,0.00008026088,0.0000053575386,0.000022165885,0.0042303605],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98401666,0.008415118,0.00048763637,0.0014585622,0.003389283,0.002232745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9329959,0.055670947,0.0039825854,0.0038420178,0.0025533263,0.00095522945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022239158,0.0004646615,0.0009372801,0.0026585588,0.008826697,0.020297118,0.002698819,0.015270446,0.0033104587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.034485668,0.00064145704,0.0011601659,0.0016783734,0.077997014,0.021780161,0.010048427,0.011701329,0.0003074463],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033205745,0.000012823247,0.00019510974,0.000011254183,0.0000028046059,0.00006826193,0.0014147842,0.00029970927,0.000059579837,0.9962638,0.00015695489,0.0015115597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011301833,0.000027450662,0.0004229543,0.00014138878,0.000010123847,0.00009151164,0.0022400767,0.0013366309,0.00031953526,0.98171496,0.0136652,0.000018738589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064637256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005758958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022239158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010490413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011675505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.117613316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122276308","doi":"10.1111/eia.2007.21.issue-3","title":"Trade Rules, Intellectual Property, and the Right to Health","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Access to medicines; Normative; Right to health; Law and economics; Human rights; Essential medicines; Business; International trade; Perspective (graphical); Political science; Public economics; Economics; Law; Health care","score_opus":0.04858695811931627,"score_gpt":0.21829173124381648,"score_spread":0.16970477312450022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122276308","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.061276473,0.017662955,0.035607327,0.11189863,0.00080379716,0.0000752474,0.00016876227,0.00007984593,0.7724269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96171886,0.006025811,0.007240254,0.0073809824,0.0008854594,0.000078897254,0.00005252854,0.000021687458,0.016595708],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9925256,0.003170094,0.0005829728,0.0007378362,0.0021966663,0.0007867776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98204064,0.011048709,0.0032024237,0.0019589404,0.0012174937,0.0005317916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010134032,0.00025679212,0.00048368907,0.0016130152,0.0031769292,0.01077664,0.0008993869,0.0058812113,0.00548514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018056517,0.0002453676,0.0004676442,0.0017244263,0.037730083,0.008325919,0.0037745202,0.0044380003,0.00053130096],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026732118,0.0000039215915,0.00014029643,0.0000099510635,0.0000017554858,0.00002195493,0.0001340495,0.00021394814,0.000028317329,0.99685574,0.00045105742,0.0021362314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005022699,0.000007097517,0.00034173904,0.00007933866,0.0000032156065,0.000046084046,0.00018513761,0.00028538815,0.00009070199,0.9829024,0.016046425,0.000007423804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035033138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027544326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01077664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00360268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005353616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05359447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122295481","doi":"","title":"Indirect Patent Citations","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Quality (philosophy); Measure (data warehouse); Citation; Variable (mathematics); Actuarial science; Business; Econometrics; Mathematics; Computer science; Data mining; Library science; Epistemology; World Wide Web; Philosophy","score_opus":0.09141872170213149,"score_gpt":0.21887794707752678,"score_spread":0.12745922537539528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122295481","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20577092,0.06382702,0.084754266,0.0029268593,0.0021901678,0.00090394623,0.04643719,0.0016296189,0.59156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82530427,0.031170322,0.022409108,0.00052714616,0.0023294762,0.00079508836,0.021136804,0.00028387734,0.096043974],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951385,0.00086432986,0.00046049236,0.00074905524,0.0025399849,0.00024755567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9746216,0.010119838,0.0062782187,0.0017745537,0.0064883926,0.0007174136],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025628046,0.00083141885,0.00100836,0.020550422,0.0010332365,0.0050498154,0.0011807497,0.0011039417,0.032306798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04033715,0.00022059899,0.0006506271,0.02983517,0.0008851164,0.0034915376,0.0017255101,0.0009798566,0.007487034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014943078,0.00020006805,0.13657133,0.002603405,0.0008456006,0.00040940463,0.0009797858,0.0036667008,0.0018329248,0.18303794,0.044649266,0.62505424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000105796986,0.0004675708,0.21775222,0.0014766345,0.0011988273,0.0033470509,0.00076909777,0.009781596,0.005947447,0.15993036,0.5990686,0.00015482622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024344458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038330113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97944957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016998402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016032822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10807699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122458777","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2951107","title":"Patent Examiner Specialization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.1318671033353791,"score_gpt":0.23250554508119742,"score_spread":0.10063844174581832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122458777","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31581,0.003384507,0.005734161,0.0032964759,0.000595682,0.00040410875,0.0070846104,0.0010778423,0.6626127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73521197,0.0012762317,0.0018671347,0.00183448,0.0011005143,0.00017131232,0.004301435,0.00028421395,0.2539527],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9932782,0.0008748365,0.00048248252,0.0016221964,0.0023027298,0.001439532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9790886,0.0070181577,0.0043232897,0.0034671684,0.0031799688,0.0029227838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038436977,0.0005421979,0.0008890929,0.00784183,0.0014100913,0.0036550143,0.0011124203,0.0011941276,0.14069006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019218972,0.0003013386,0.0015187662,0.0032056936,0.0005853561,0.001733366,0.002020416,0.0010513018,0.032455314],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007709032,0.0011726497,0.35484087,0.00078125484,0.00051411043,0.0042520063,0.0023366273,0.00074193726,0.012379421,0.033488665,0.09715274,0.49156874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016348364,0.0007531989,0.6043562,0.00024207443,0.00040627344,0.014289293,0.0010365463,0.001257586,0.009683786,0.008513214,0.35923514,0.00006318352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019824367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037759552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14069006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001582134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00254333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47065514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122641726","doi":"10.1287/mnsc.1080.0919","title":"Patents and the Performance of Voluntary Standard-Setting Organizations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management Science","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":372,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Standardization; Interoperability; Intellectual property; Sample (material); Business; Industrial organization; Process (computing); Distribution (mathematics); Feature (linguistics); Knowledge management; Supply chain; Marketing; Computer science","score_opus":0.036084047793997875,"score_gpt":0.1921289956849778,"score_spread":0.15604494789097992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122641726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99417996,0.0007779498,0.00027548373,0.00045346702,0.0000118514745,0.00001103024,0.00013814223,0.000010464457,0.0041416967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991124,0.00018710304,0.000054174896,0.000017351505,0.00002407075,0.0000040215755,0.00008463972,0.000002426911,0.00051375525],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99740297,0.00058562786,0.0003866362,0.00030650437,0.0008958606,0.0004223267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.83576256,0.08131773,0.0624245,0.0035593451,0.012580378,0.0043555624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052983076,0.00012736702,0.00037783274,0.00729652,0.0012004565,0.0033867224,0.000524154,0.0011929378,0.0036896367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08764334,0.00009368281,0.0001896223,0.0061012884,0.0012593133,0.0032065152,0.0013935169,0.0007803444,0.000623761],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020511013,0.0002283863,0.9315053,0.000068070796,0.00008180322,0.00023572757,0.002295028,0.0020108905,0.00093632494,0.010780643,0.001166397,0.05048626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003165137,0.00028990873,0.97815436,0.0000530651,0.000041453062,0.00043125806,0.0022059078,0.0029167207,0.0013340991,0.008811002,0.005690628,0.00003989491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002335858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019610175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00729652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014161579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009044916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028020442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122646999","doi":"10.1186/1743-8462-4-8","title":"'Linkage' pharmaceutical evergreening in Canada and Australia","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Patent infringement; Business; Competitor analysis; Intellectual property; Monopoly; Pharmaceutical industry; Generic drug; Product (mathematics); Linkage (software); Law and economics; Industrial organization; Marketing; Economics; Law; Biotechnology; Medicine; Market economy; Political science; Drug","score_opus":0.4742546014008085,"score_gpt":0.36792568246891066,"score_spread":0.10632891893189783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122646999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59363484,0.01924269,0.0019277076,0.12788421,0.0006865028,0.00034757788,0.0003192705,0.00014374437,0.2558134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8912206,0.00932398,0.0024161187,0.029635102,0.00008631309,0.000049400605,0.000110124325,0.000033551412,0.067124814],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9931271,0.00068848894,0.00022784687,0.000718986,0.0035488247,0.0016886949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882727,0.0017852809,0.0010155934,0.00023733395,0.0040581874,0.004630805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003864081,0.00023291477,0.00031015303,0.0016162944,0.014848491,0.0048122047,0.0012228744,0.0033348256,0.0037578836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008293073,0.00042813356,0.0004217188,0.0026745205,0.0049515273,0.0015273461,0.0029411495,0.0042131385,0.00017047375],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042151308,0.0006093987,0.064993836,0.0015330066,0.00018742868,0.012248816,0.12735389,0.002715068,0.013126063,0.27953014,0.103987135,0.39329368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056401706,0.00033785016,0.16757126,0.0004432173,0.000082246486,0.0013842044,0.033673514,0.0011384997,0.0018710307,0.0041664434,0.78903043,0.00024494412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98545223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.993258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09738575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09738575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.20442323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70658636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122680833","doi":"","title":"Do Patent Citations Predict Market Value? The Case of Agricultural Biotechnology Patents","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Agricultural biotechnology; Value (mathematics); Agriculture; Business; Biotechnology; Economics; Agricultural economics; Mathematics; Geography; Biology; Statistics","score_opus":0.08901049363153002,"score_gpt":0.25325700315968674,"score_spread":0.16424650952815673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122680833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9457556,0.0070694718,0.00152828,0.027914738,0.00015011942,0.000024086155,0.00086655025,0.000043093078,0.016647996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99730206,0.00065028586,0.00015103437,0.00026559155,0.00020232366,0.000004417941,0.00016909951,0.000010808356,0.0012443183],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966035,0.0018435281,0.00014883428,0.00050744676,0.00041788587,0.0004788374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.71116894,0.25315663,0.021515332,0.00530868,0.0058912775,0.0029591185],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012378134,0.00058252766,0.0015390986,0.0047427863,0.0015761077,0.006329693,0.002015511,0.0077606533,0.009244675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13841541,0.0004425767,0.0011469459,0.0058743902,0.0036634947,0.010854421,0.0011532414,0.0051667434,0.0015440682],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020185155,0.0009558203,0.78771615,0.00034601512,0.0010926997,0.0045203636,0.0014069265,0.032270923,0.0008671072,0.08354522,0.01656847,0.0686918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007243438,0.00067931495,0.42046314,0.00038060462,0.0012832697,0.0022794567,0.0031023205,0.21102041,0.002326514,0.34308648,0.0143721765,0.00028195043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020387681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012984599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9952572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020935615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014094461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06546265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122714014","doi":"10.5430/ijfr.v7n2p30","title":"The Importance of Being Steve: An Econometric Analysis of the Contribution of Steve Jobs’s Patents to Apple’s Market Valuation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Financial Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Valuation (finance); Economics; Stock (firearms); Actuarial science; Econometrics; Stock market; Econometric analysis; Financial economics; Finance; Engineering","score_opus":0.16131613576488302,"score_gpt":0.3449405323926466,"score_spread":0.1836243966277636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122714014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99461645,0.00016876482,0.0019660227,0.0004221306,0.000010238831,0.000010035903,0.00008198987,0.000011047382,0.0027134437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923944,0.000051473577,0.00014610832,0.00001759963,0.000017244562,0.0000023210528,0.000051607072,0.000002381558,0.00047180714],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995297,0.00018338267,0.00002458378,0.00006564358,0.000100886486,0.00009575591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97432375,0.021937778,0.0023348534,0.00052814616,0.00049803243,0.00037749112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002656869,0.00011964683,0.00032164776,0.0010625224,0.00031896814,0.0014988155,0.00049078255,0.0006255103,0.002441809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018805446,0.000113163136,0.00057053455,0.0011457894,0.0007617485,0.001310091,0.0005122894,0.0009764638,0.00021874621],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008006557,0.0006774597,0.84093624,0.0000955672,0.00033135625,0.0012226315,0.0013532588,0.05053252,0.004065807,0.031554516,0.0025225678,0.06590749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053189506,0.0003403266,0.7509556,0.000024864075,0.00018170774,0.00025164377,0.0012302785,0.23191988,0.001534963,0.011012364,0.0024381024,0.000057113983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008123003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060267258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008123003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085677375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038514697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016151488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122786068","doi":"","title":"Optimal Licensing Contracts and the Value of a Patent","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Business; Industrial organization; Economics; Microeconomics; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.11460390951368735,"score_gpt":0.2693956381182936,"score_spread":0.15479172860460624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122786068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39065805,0.010354073,0.22464006,0.020333251,0.0005159763,0.00026047466,0.000691133,0.00027126388,0.3522757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9734484,0.002048759,0.01417533,0.0002772448,0.00017401883,0.00008283953,0.000074535434,0.00003304712,0.009685751],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966108,0.0015770475,0.00017673509,0.00040993036,0.0008054437,0.00041988815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9851328,0.009265385,0.0021994158,0.0010281036,0.0014411153,0.0009332098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059206933,0.0004883303,0.0008250449,0.0015621575,0.0016424685,0.005773498,0.0016440582,0.004268749,0.008449625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027333317,0.000558829,0.00057241047,0.0013708809,0.0045894375,0.009323625,0.002073568,0.0020604862,0.0008550867],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058435784,0.000047551013,0.00042750922,0.000068901936,0.000014032788,0.000075616044,0.00015294115,0.013366948,0.0004560981,0.96802807,0.0016053711,0.01569858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048527763,0.000033313794,0.0004358027,0.00007141,0.000015580392,0.00007387662,0.00007657348,0.030504279,0.00031633663,0.9629818,0.005425121,0.000017319897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012047649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009365219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008449625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0057115587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039599393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041440427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122848849","doi":"10.24926/265535.1055","title":"The Value of the Standard","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minnesota law review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Sunk costs; License; Value (mathematics); Economics; Ex-ante; Microeconomics; Benchmark (surveying); Market value; Actuarial science; Industrial organization; Law and economics; Computer science; Law; Political science; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.1082001312630157,"score_gpt":0.26175584108728817,"score_spread":0.15355570982427247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122848849","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008245341,0.006439164,0.028943123,0.07665512,0.0038823555,0.00013889492,0.00030109563,0.00028480694,0.8751102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63868296,0.008679793,0.028363092,0.059416156,0.008365322,0.00056294346,0.0006240243,0.0003440817,0.2549616],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.97408676,0.004975902,0.0013611185,0.0039347424,0.014154532,0.0014868544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9779393,0.007224221,0.0010137527,0.006279209,0.006730707,0.00081273686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013783627,0.000679118,0.0006854868,0.0021787426,0.0037334529,0.015230116,0.0031021081,0.011587981,0.018915258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04007448,0.00050358055,0.0008316721,0.0010385315,0.012971803,0.012098943,0.005538557,0.009112711,0.008299378],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012396879,0.000009571484,0.00016818829,0.000040466788,0.0000073166634,0.00005965013,0.00013597279,0.0001709948,0.00012216301,0.9651733,0.015457438,0.018642575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022274535,0.000054239696,0.00064552267,0.0004902403,0.000033251945,0.0003357781,0.00023239235,0.0008644129,0.00085181044,0.6450345,0.35139313,0.00004244617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038441285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028991178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018915258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0060608215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010951414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.072895706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122855877","doi":"","title":"The Inverse Cournot Effect in Royalty Negotiations with Complementary Patents","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Toulouse School of Economics; University of Toronto","keywords":"Cournot competition; Downstream (manufacturing); License; Portfolio; Negotiation; Industrial organization; Competition (biology); Economics; Intellectual property; Inverse; Microeconomics; Business; Computer science; Mathematics; Financial economics; Law; Operations management","score_opus":0.0944186293923889,"score_gpt":0.28126721817908074,"score_spread":0.18684858878669183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122855877","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38265783,0.003367642,0.40024006,0.0055348706,0.00041588102,0.00017471272,0.00020387307,0.0003287208,0.20707653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866729,0.00049114076,0.0055463593,0.0004095294,0.000204228,0.000041035622,0.000019517245,0.000026467998,0.006588862],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960051,0.0014560102,0.00015312684,0.00069291366,0.00096490775,0.0007279173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97356534,0.019179326,0.004164024,0.0014683364,0.00067243614,0.0009505578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004570865,0.000772285,0.0015843825,0.0008951447,0.0015629936,0.004424751,0.0010990818,0.002794964,0.0137110315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027459491,0.0005967174,0.0015581317,0.00071952684,0.0066826288,0.006088939,0.002446903,0.004020156,0.00069359917],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014083071,0.00006563899,0.0011692476,0.00012607574,0.000061996936,0.00063545187,0.00030260818,0.044302873,0.0024190997,0.9410185,0.0009371632,0.008820441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009173409,0.00013958274,0.0018010413,0.000041193824,0.0000658173,0.00022305516,0.000106792206,0.06738926,0.0011219727,0.9260378,0.0029000936,0.00008162462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022494337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014950936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0137110315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019457076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001353312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04586798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123025785","doi":"","title":"Monetary and Implicit Incentives of Patent Examiners","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Business; Actuarial science; Simple (philosophy); Public economics; Economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.13256947048742726,"score_gpt":0.27390122719585036,"score_spread":0.1413317567084231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123025785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826733,0.00031615703,0.006338685,0.0012148189,0.00003051661,0.000063386084,0.000049841638,0.000043887292,0.00926931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99672383,0.0000601152,0.0012079978,0.00005307521,0.000024586225,0.000022513981,0.000013197889,0.0000033864417,0.0018912551],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9928,0.0043038423,0.0005460659,0.00054495555,0.0010506582,0.0007545037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.87857825,0.06667276,0.035993695,0.01008932,0.0041348715,0.0045312233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009891379,0.00030288013,0.00053238025,0.0006826343,0.0006549057,0.002439879,0.0006391698,0.0017314514,0.0074450495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.086395375,0.0003311501,0.00028359905,0.0005174226,0.0010190571,0.0011877024,0.0015620711,0.0010275436,0.00077190716],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00437986,0.0030754055,0.6356478,0.0006790868,0.00030555378,0.0017480111,0.0040750913,0.02954344,0.031196034,0.07940322,0.0041396795,0.20580684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091519067,0.003984995,0.7409533,0.00030064033,0.00034800434,0.0019795331,0.0045194365,0.15436062,0.017599123,0.060019616,0.014800611,0.00021897614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068732165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066753617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009891379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078484806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010729091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05231124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123080449","doi":"","title":"Contributory Infringement Rule and Patents","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Enforcement; Business; Incentive; Patent infringement; Liability; Compensation (psychology); Ex-ante; Law and economics; Welfare; Copyright infringement; Economics; Law; Intellectual property; Finance; Microeconomics; Political science","score_opus":0.10606930649095103,"score_gpt":0.27597335870230677,"score_spread":0.16990405221135574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123080449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6039776,0.0038927556,0.11272219,0.008595491,0.00033013668,0.00019904255,0.00027116115,0.00012940477,0.2698823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98471296,0.00093151676,0.0032304965,0.0003198381,0.00028562793,0.00006262248,0.00005596466,0.00001613403,0.010384836],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99411523,0.0015886156,0.00037992274,0.0013145723,0.0016752159,0.0009263463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95196265,0.03082731,0.009422731,0.0034815944,0.0023589053,0.0019469183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004983634,0.0004397358,0.0011688303,0.0018002645,0.0020829807,0.0043028537,0.00132013,0.004326226,0.010900657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03391383,0.0002746138,0.0008937777,0.0013127183,0.006855033,0.0058565703,0.0020401427,0.0030782614,0.0009801371],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008493426,0.0001349409,0.005113577,0.00007999803,0.00004223991,0.00049482484,0.0003079742,0.012290259,0.0011116923,0.9596288,0.0022173075,0.018493284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006980187,0.000096518495,0.0030125808,0.00004618777,0.00003747862,0.00040550323,0.00016059507,0.017682778,0.0010083051,0.9713581,0.0060959836,0.000026123156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017329042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009974997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010900657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018915901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015549739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0364663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123204080","doi":"","title":"Marketing in Heterozygous Advantage","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Intervention (counseling); Incentive; Typology; Welfare; Public economics; Market failure; Social Welfare; Business; Economics; Law and economics; Industrial organization; Microeconomics; Market economy; Political science; Law; Sociology; Medicine","score_opus":0.1142794775704505,"score_gpt":0.21260124120654858,"score_spread":0.09832176363609808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123204080","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0775362,0.0049781646,0.010800343,0.3006691,0.0015873604,0.00008218963,0.00006858352,0.000099690085,0.60417837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87035257,0.002412911,0.0021660365,0.05929721,0.001374242,0.0000740712,0.000032085445,0.000069392394,0.064221464],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977112,0.0009265929,0.00006430425,0.00039490595,0.00043201464,0.00047097864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971848,0.0015155716,0.00033937627,0.00020250177,0.00019560046,0.00056212983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046146726,0.00028289558,0.00033544208,0.00059588056,0.0044450318,0.0069231368,0.00040169372,0.008577806,0.022238623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009283719,0.0002040167,0.0003328463,0.00035235126,0.012454966,0.008112759,0.00518174,0.004501268,0.0015221367],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024798608,0.00003094368,0.0010757411,0.00002336206,0.0000035783205,0.00051438925,0.0019951875,0.00007809002,0.0004551527,0.96176314,0.0134626245,0.020572867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044838314,0.000105076084,0.0028168855,0.00021983645,0.000013639045,0.0015205728,0.004898992,0.00068095303,0.00082963036,0.6362536,0.35258415,0.000031842465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015882726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002349089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022238623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002973104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024870287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0743956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123527678","doi":"10.5305/procannmeetasil.108.0313","title":"Compliance of Canada’s Utility Doctrine with International Minimum Standards of Patent Protection","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compliance (psychology); Doctrine; Content (measure theory); Law and economics; Law; Business; Political science; Economics; Mathematics; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.06842056846612857,"score_gpt":0.211345002365999,"score_spread":0.14292443389987045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123527678","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013579275,0.000943155,0.013712947,0.014710843,0.00047995648,0.00033613824,0.000874368,0.00028423793,0.955079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7351243,0.0017595788,0.042039976,0.018004216,0.0005526671,0.0007859066,0.001652348,0.00034351702,0.19973747],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.94838464,0.0037573294,0.0026107847,0.0032838928,0.034270026,0.0076933363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9522049,0.010997606,0.0013956688,0.006097761,0.027472714,0.0018314518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015281658,0.00048248074,0.0010314805,0.0045100194,0.010127304,0.015564989,0.004510221,0.007726218,0.011016018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07376634,0.00078756653,0.0014445158,0.0042910897,0.006845217,0.0041514332,0.0027372024,0.006449593,0.0018773369],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024978846,0.00003348665,0.0012087313,0.000073339375,0.000015068373,0.00011933071,0.0010655628,0.00044670032,0.00029808434,0.9486388,0.030948568,0.017127393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001288266,0.00012229731,0.015814546,0.0011428114,0.00012221346,0.00066093623,0.0017833634,0.0039586667,0.003218194,0.3310853,0.6417226,0.0002401954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8488109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8646579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15118909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.035808645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.14238162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30415893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123572990","doi":"10.1111/jems.12393","title":"An economic model of patent exhaustion","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economics & Management Strategy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"License; Transaction cost; Business; Valuation (finance); Database transaction; Incentive; Downstream (manufacturing); Commerce; Microeconomics; Industrial organization; Economics; Finance; Law; Marketing","score_opus":0.2517936200623242,"score_gpt":0.23472481171944976,"score_spread":0.017068808342874442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123572990","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27939856,0.0017531797,0.23918179,0.017288072,0.000180343,0.000310096,0.000896123,0.00023921285,0.4607527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9686349,0.000518656,0.0028466203,0.00028578404,0.00006467851,0.00013216857,0.00009950335,0.000017953775,0.027399747],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987637,0.00048359844,0.000039359886,0.00018150307,0.00020537552,0.00032642772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979437,0.0009860011,0.00027212032,0.00021117943,0.00025495948,0.00033212194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016216495,0.000537429,0.00080998434,0.0011930004,0.001613814,0.004288369,0.002037407,0.00405501,0.014558136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040841075,0.0005131989,0.00097140163,0.0011511106,0.0043942155,0.0048245997,0.0030490102,0.0025751719,0.0012451189],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003328469,0.000055341356,0.00035772115,0.000030346722,0.000011417176,0.00022933456,0.000104286875,0.0599472,0.00027790558,0.93523365,0.001584326,0.002135298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000794514,0.000070306785,0.00044619213,0.00005356621,0.000020789425,0.0001878538,0.00025580748,0.24948706,0.00019817638,0.74030244,0.008863431,0.000034953733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049929232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002028918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014558136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0046208315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002180108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048701823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123596990","doi":"10.1111/ecca.12141","title":"Patent Licensing and Entry Deterrence: The Role of Low Royalties","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economica","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Deterrence theory; Business; Industrial organization; Welfare; Barriers to entry; Consumer welfare; Commerce; Economics; Market structure; Market economy","score_opus":0.11170610590085683,"score_gpt":0.18977315231097994,"score_spread":0.0780670464101231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123596990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76513565,0.0040577524,0.04793703,0.01118543,0.0001762715,0.00011232946,0.00010845602,0.0000647985,0.17122233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99365693,0.0005355833,0.00081008417,0.000119131735,0.000060240975,0.000010561973,0.000005256905,0.000005224842,0.004797007],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827766,0.0006907415,0.000055650005,0.00019203327,0.0002313831,0.00055256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9715825,0.018068396,0.006888102,0.00092022395,0.0013113973,0.001229333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027891477,0.0005189048,0.0010247496,0.00075004017,0.0012231825,0.0044240854,0.001152919,0.0027756868,0.010589387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021852007,0.00033685146,0.00085466314,0.0005950516,0.0036434329,0.004418863,0.0017885844,0.002450292,0.00063927],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036259863,0.0005746962,0.016545657,0.00048062083,0.00013838909,0.0013468423,0.00074682233,0.067547716,0.0075515704,0.8657643,0.003539802,0.035401054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027384397,0.0008342134,0.02096678,0.00024631072,0.00030025296,0.00095755205,0.001525574,0.22214358,0.0045560556,0.7379042,0.01012174,0.00016993536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003986162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031759674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010589387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019437197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002617646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035425067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123640872","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1024773","title":"Impacts of Entry by Counterfeiters","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.024409099320029375,"score_gpt":0.21610709879924972,"score_spread":0.19169799947922034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123640872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9575897,0.0006638202,0.00008414108,0.002884846,0.00010179566,0.000030049903,0.0010919076,0.000049598,0.037504286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899861,0.00025985355,0.000015605016,0.00016884241,0.000046990637,0.0000069027674,0.00033812178,0.000006660801,0.009170965],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758685,0.0005294049,0.00009012058,0.00017338307,0.0003794598,0.001240729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9767369,0.011058382,0.004471323,0.00044833968,0.0023894887,0.0048955022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013869116,0.0004441301,0.0008578492,0.0016683637,0.0016897733,0.007955669,0.0009918021,0.0035252138,0.04943654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014500705,0.00024674283,0.0008680906,0.0013838593,0.0013914296,0.0035243512,0.002784482,0.0025811964,0.0025946887],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.019565359,0.0074720504,0.66560936,0.0007804321,0.0007699719,0.011235333,0.0041091596,0.02182752,0.006301459,0.12000746,0.046361998,0.09595987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013310747,0.0062947823,0.85815805,0.000386817,0.0013873894,0.0016012758,0.033378046,0.018432166,0.008478575,0.033010516,0.037218574,0.0003227409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0319532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03250051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04943654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020387452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029485254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16538173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123641889","doi":"10.3968/11943","title":"Traditional Knowledge Protection Consistent With Indigenous Interests","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cross-cultural communication","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Traditional knowledge; Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; Indigenous; Harmonization; TRIPS Agreement; Political science; Law and economics; Patent law; Business; Law; Sociology; Engineering","score_opus":0.2543780254368614,"score_gpt":0.2884213129271771,"score_spread":0.03404328749031571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123641889","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041468095,0.002306818,0.024459837,0.018120946,0.00025137834,0.000095352596,0.0001082794,0.00006506117,0.91312426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9218999,0.001635405,0.011459395,0.0037940019,0.000400531,0.00014622135,0.00010531819,0.000040084607,0.060519055],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9890409,0.0023866156,0.00065162184,0.0019047313,0.004330233,0.0016858432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889732,0.0038082446,0.0013735533,0.0031958814,0.0020641887,0.000584931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007057534,0.00032646317,0.0005559651,0.0017284802,0.0038971675,0.008087194,0.0019018396,0.0051827286,0.008556122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015087628,0.000307597,0.000687744,0.0019213312,0.02405663,0.009840397,0.008165678,0.0051364596,0.0011097472],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007445418,0.000012419679,0.00024176482,0.000049427446,0.000005172471,0.000103946455,0.002934272,0.000098305994,0.0002808016,0.98597646,0.000748061,0.009541899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001741749,0.000048607097,0.0019544584,0.00050335773,0.000029678258,0.00054179184,0.0032248846,0.00046093253,0.0010039179,0.8722861,0.119897716,0.000031178723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006690417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055969004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008556122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004781608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007858405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03732425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123695109","doi":"","title":"The quandary of agricultural biotechnology, pure economic loss, and non-adopters: comparing Australia, Canada, and the United States","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Early adopter; Agriculture; Business; Profit (economics); Government (linguistics); Agricultural biotechnology; Economics; Externality; Public economics; Marketing; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.0755650964866399,"score_gpt":0.19613686724602317,"score_spread":0.12057177075938327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123695109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9208394,0.00401684,0.00036663524,0.0029879485,0.000054304546,0.00008880446,0.00031385437,0.000011079336,0.07132102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927993,0.0017902649,0.00021493374,0.0005428013,0.000011328172,0.000020226722,0.00012943281,0.0000075722496,0.0044841277],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948915,0.00072192756,0.00018370507,0.00024176102,0.0028156885,0.0011454215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98811764,0.0022055146,0.0017075931,0.000361763,0.0061097164,0.0014978088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034494314,0.00016648743,0.00043772333,0.0036777381,0.0029351888,0.003321555,0.0009099173,0.00048715103,0.0014162287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0114139095,0.00015627072,0.0003519484,0.0041165394,0.003722057,0.0016350914,0.0020148063,0.0013417829,0.0000764988],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008428511,0.0003673433,0.6525842,0.0006479013,0.0004121802,0.0008567399,0.058819786,0.0016528147,0.002231931,0.14135283,0.0070708655,0.13316056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024888395,0.00016978037,0.9368871,0.00031190424,0.00015237834,0.000117038835,0.028318852,0.00092881836,0.000566588,0.0025182085,0.02995232,0.000052085667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9398237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96293086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060176313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.025775632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.029435756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18701619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123922391","doi":"","title":"Importing Doesn't Work: Justifying Local Working Requirements Through a Historical, Theoretical, and Contractual Perspective","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Perspective (graphical); Flexibility (engineering); Law and economics; Work (physics); Utilitarianism; TRIPS Agreement; Intellectual property; Economics; Business; Sociology; Political science; Law; Engineering; Computer science; Management; Transport engineering","score_opus":0.06310160503667425,"score_gpt":0.24442596150124873,"score_spread":0.18132435646457448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123922391","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09927228,0.0015086449,0.13668206,0.045191012,0.00023933234,0.000091990114,0.00008188241,0.000113084614,0.7168197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782783,0.0004725866,0.007016587,0.0018766671,0.00010266316,0.00009628193,0.00002642705,0.00004764247,0.012082853],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99206233,0.0034967745,0.00039523572,0.0007900426,0.0020804682,0.001175154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98824817,0.007555664,0.00088107586,0.0016041329,0.0013192734,0.0003917366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014596152,0.00030271875,0.00038532988,0.0014064406,0.0062942067,0.007674386,0.0027370346,0.005395053,0.0052462644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013239668,0.00035029982,0.0005426363,0.0016267395,0.034418713,0.010995335,0.0047824704,0.0077439677,0.00057761616],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017450453,0.000003111672,0.0000811931,0.000010278899,7.802495e-7,0.00004336386,0.0012018889,0.00030119004,0.000029925983,0.99661165,0.00026512385,0.0014497375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000100897505,0.000031802643,0.0006057885,0.00021486277,0.000008184484,0.00015221063,0.006918507,0.0018574166,0.00059540867,0.912621,0.076954514,0.000030214154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068435124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0095112175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014596152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00770536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007708158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.077192724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123947411","doi":"","title":"THE BIOSAFETY PROTOCOL AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN TRANSGENIC CANOLA: AN ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT ON CANADA","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biosafety; Canola; Protocol (science); Economic impact analysis; International trade; Agribusiness; Genetically modified organism; Business; Biotechnology; Economics; Biology; Agronomy; Medicine; Gene; Agriculture; Genetics","score_opus":0.08028767186204223,"score_gpt":0.33238778889909243,"score_spread":0.2521001170370502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123947411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50891775,0.004678994,0.0044322386,0.018333275,0.00032584023,0.00081996544,0.010399545,0.00014466791,0.45194772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9439941,0.0026459277,0.0027582152,0.0010729281,0.00006077568,0.00013464234,0.0024324176,0.000050390245,0.046850722],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9896751,0.0008506569,0.00021474465,0.00032771137,0.0077153808,0.001216413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9827337,0.0062513906,0.0013970718,0.00072101946,0.008188204,0.00070874224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049268547,0.00035934572,0.00034779427,0.0058408943,0.0033953972,0.0061417087,0.0012998489,0.0020308846,0.00547662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019120932,0.000300074,0.00078264595,0.007677425,0.0028470615,0.0018793743,0.001162818,0.0023664515,0.00025162255],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003284329,0.00085024285,0.07384135,0.00060589245,0.0003339779,0.0014173661,0.0020095673,0.04477945,0.011441372,0.61980176,0.09128628,0.15034848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000811351,0.0013264521,0.37731534,0.0006787669,0.0013935298,0.0005732831,0.008534197,0.071865655,0.031776678,0.09534561,0.40966913,0.0007100488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9468564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.950746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066383295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.066383295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09081837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48164678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124041760","doi":"","title":"How Do Patents and Economic Policies Affect Access to Essential Medicines in Developing Countries","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Affect (linguistics); Developing country; Business; Access to medicines; Public economics; Economic growth; Development economics; Economics; Psychology","score_opus":0.04097202861403616,"score_gpt":0.25170539124774494,"score_spread":0.2107333626337088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124041760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92438865,0.0055138464,0.0004554771,0.029561058,0.000074921896,0.000031302017,0.0010979956,0.000017132505,0.038859583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975783,0.0012502348,0.000046219906,0.0005991197,0.000030197927,0.000003966493,0.00006569236,0.0000038547873,0.00042235767],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99719465,0.0010344129,0.00014304408,0.00016494039,0.0003525646,0.001110356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97826195,0.008903129,0.009765234,0.00040405113,0.001399461,0.001266199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031065396,0.0001541573,0.00049878325,0.0016488362,0.00081852265,0.0051069097,0.0004573772,0.0011669046,0.0060954466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025352586,0.00019761623,0.0005601048,0.0036635275,0.0021861817,0.0038053943,0.0015145023,0.0014040051,0.0003996687],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088659086,0.00045613945,0.87104505,0.00030965477,0.0008962235,0.0009092056,0.0028379026,0.0058014253,0.0006474494,0.06527174,0.0080137625,0.04292486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013827826,0.00016173553,0.93790877,0.00022302504,0.00046624296,0.00032458463,0.007021654,0.0016466735,0.0010348394,0.03501169,0.016003516,0.000059099362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02510013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02290341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02510013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025488676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022957844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0499081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124123089","doi":"","title":"General licensing schemes for a cost-reducing innovation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Innovator; Duopoly; Cournot competition; Incentive; Monopoly; Microeconomics; Oligopoly; Industrial organization; Stochastic game; Economics; Business; Entrepreneurship","score_opus":0.21604289837518567,"score_gpt":0.319422931371215,"score_spread":0.10338003299602935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124123089","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09218044,0.0016560749,0.7963267,0.001917901,0.0002665591,0.00084178743,0.00047157102,0.0010400345,0.105298966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8235934,0.0012878675,0.15154809,0.00049579557,0.00020913943,0.0004894862,0.00021034198,0.00012793865,0.022037923],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959097,0.0009518232,0.00038872956,0.0005974007,0.0015450675,0.0006074021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992419,0.0030271225,0.0009130118,0.0025680147,0.0008403995,0.0002325079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036560877,0.00095221127,0.000919481,0.0018867349,0.000985089,0.002989109,0.0027092462,0.0031532433,0.008434792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0135350255,0.00045865093,0.0019017471,0.0021355706,0.002573782,0.0046940595,0.0024836573,0.0018438033,0.0013856217],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104827486,0.00008829463,0.00026870178,0.00024192534,0.000026581542,0.00010970321,0.00011102345,0.026301892,0.003180322,0.93148774,0.0020541076,0.03602491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024205363,0.00033568247,0.0008640031,0.0001672147,0.000098586235,0.000991471,0.00006475754,0.16415477,0.0063520353,0.78139424,0.04524244,0.00009269184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005320982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005060423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008434792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025808625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015458122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028217196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124148893","doi":"10.55496/tctd9454","title":"\"Plant Breeders’ Rights, Farmers’ Rights and Food Security: Africa’s Failure of Resolve and India’s Wobbly Leadership\"","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Indian Journal of Law and Technology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Food security; Indigenous; Traditional knowledge; Intellectual property; Agriculture; Indigenous rights; TRIPS architecture; Human rights; Political science; Economic growth; Business; Law; Geography; Economics; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.060036332130141166,"score_gpt":0.20316362307618935,"score_spread":0.14312729094604817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124148893","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15640327,0.018040387,0.0024122128,0.23001643,0.0015319526,0.00005586079,0.00015199937,0.00014052563,0.5912474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8850047,0.00440517,0.0011303842,0.03953594,0.00032835058,0.000058895006,0.000052180767,0.000039934355,0.06944451],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838305,0.00032299515,0.000047120662,0.00021299766,0.00044480778,0.000589031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860305,0.0008414747,0.00011807379,0.00010857713,0.00014954121,0.00017934921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024993322,0.0003443737,0.00020681728,0.00055612676,0.0048608254,0.0059481696,0.00094957714,0.0027605311,0.0037551464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025519258,0.00025569566,0.00031286178,0.00069509266,0.011250516,0.003249438,0.005579806,0.005985244,0.0004799016],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021442118,0.000013262958,0.00058602553,0.00007159147,0.000004595584,0.00039160356,0.012104282,0.0000675128,0.00045345456,0.9351495,0.026609633,0.024527026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028941005,0.000056645804,0.0060820873,0.00037708392,0.000021238855,0.00071216334,0.014549887,0.00025767327,0.0013185317,0.1033965,0.87314236,0.000056816665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017251652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017560538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017251652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004312542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0075290725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034302473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124276848","doi":"","title":"Emerging Scholars Series: A Sui Generis Regime for Traditional Knowledge: The Cultural Divide in Intellectual Property Law","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marquette intellectual property law review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Traditional knowledge; Law and economics; Fair use; Equity (law); Tangible property; Political science; Instrumentalism; Sociology; Law; Indigenous; Intangible property; Epistemology","score_opus":0.2838458954655239,"score_gpt":0.26832599245085775,"score_spread":0.015519903014666159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124276848","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010780479,0.20021114,0.006422082,0.4844077,0.019423047,0.00015991039,0.00024491866,0.000071026225,0.2782798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32250693,0.27970102,0.0066917897,0.09532629,0.03126525,0.00034570647,0.00041088284,0.0002368619,0.26351523],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973348,0.0008957241,0.00019216356,0.00056068733,0.0008015853,0.00021505867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98704183,0.0089548,0.0008907531,0.0005545299,0.0021574306,0.00040074965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0061966865,0.00037057293,0.0005069192,0.0025252432,0.002522146,0.0074169617,0.0013641891,0.006179203,0.011511589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0117131565,0.00023209413,0.00059522607,0.0032338582,0.006524638,0.006045456,0.0021261263,0.0070794183,0.0022270032],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023475555,0.000050432544,0.00092378136,0.00050045084,0.00001171011,0.0003619592,0.00210587,0.00019013524,0.00023882803,0.74678063,0.19168754,0.057125047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015424232,0.00005334446,0.0021554315,0.0011112625,0.000014916623,0.0003608784,0.0025381534,0.0003620463,0.00056560617,0.07965315,0.91314787,0.000021862166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067912824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008326005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011511589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0054685795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005874435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0396775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124367733","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3569282","title":"Crisis-Critical Intellectual Property: Findings from the COVID-19 Pandemic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Property (philosophy); Intellectual property; Law and economics; Political science; Virology; Economics; Medicine; Law; Philosophy; Epistemology; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.1497785308772615,"score_gpt":0.26872906670721974,"score_spread":0.11895053582995824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124367733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56989646,0.006290351,0.00065286894,0.2882853,0.000927036,0.000090094065,0.0047038835,0.000095358344,0.12905858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9741043,0.003451265,0.0001565403,0.01782981,0.0006479777,0.0000484666,0.0010460748,0.000043015345,0.002672694],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985447,0.00028676837,0.000065271786,0.00012390106,0.0005037763,0.00047570068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.984723,0.0054550995,0.004045324,0.00071232405,0.002381859,0.0026824682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027643745,0.00020234175,0.00031531212,0.0014593175,0.0021452797,0.005558308,0.0007522524,0.0026296086,0.012065471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024845297,0.00013119333,0.00024505384,0.002854374,0.0033769207,0.005030717,0.0046616523,0.0050972593,0.0010758333],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014667884,0.0006687648,0.30733407,0.0009727326,0.00015673661,0.003648166,0.03569811,0.0013284594,0.0008422298,0.112372376,0.3853493,0.15016231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001623098,0.00024862724,0.52169466,0.0016523233,0.000084333806,0.0011790482,0.15073568,0.0012858603,0.00058199593,0.057058297,0.26519382,0.00012300009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01768384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018740848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01768384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026983377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044717644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040363014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124428265","doi":"10.5465/ambpp.2017.11121abstract","title":"Competition, Licensing, and Innovation Strategy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academy of Management Proceedings","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Downstream (manufacturing); Upstream (networking); Competition (biology); Industrial organization; License; Monopolistic competition; Innovator; Business; Competitor analysis; Incentive; Economics; Microeconomics; Marketing; Monopoly; Engineering; Telecommunications; Entrepreneurship; Computer science","score_opus":0.14488938826764677,"score_gpt":0.2725356440504851,"score_spread":0.1276462557828383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124428265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9353261,0.00039910225,0.00821296,0.0006633172,0.000009320292,0.00009017771,0.00019031053,0.000019576966,0.055089053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974412,0.00008736959,0.0006743255,0.000036853544,0.0000065044733,0.000021251899,0.000037333684,0.0000015183433,0.001693644],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861205,0.00042015148,0.000070345326,0.0002242698,0.00029357665,0.00037955533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889571,0.0072715557,0.0023627782,0.00031690774,0.0005153913,0.00057623413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015406389,0.0002834258,0.0005482895,0.0010274579,0.0007741625,0.0024065203,0.00056637585,0.0018776039,0.008864076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008763271,0.00021164166,0.00072467694,0.0009674587,0.002051747,0.0023231448,0.0011885834,0.001029036,0.00070552964],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006277659,0.0012891883,0.34065935,0.0003435918,0.00026355076,0.0013386696,0.0009499299,0.10817305,0.010267624,0.48509005,0.001515667,0.049481604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069313287,0.0025829705,0.34409982,0.0002172354,0.00049939135,0.0015062467,0.0037874337,0.19720986,0.009313988,0.42119318,0.018640308,0.00025645443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064932294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009643662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008864076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003117749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021850355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02965331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124571748","doi":"","title":"Subjective Performance of Patent Examiners, Implicit Contracts and Self-Funded Patent Offices","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Proxy (statistics); Agency (philosophy); Quality (philosophy); Revenue; Constraint (computer-aided design); Business; Context (archaeology); Budget constraint; Patent office; Contract management; Microeconomics; Principal–agent problem; Implicit contract theory; Actuarial science; Economics; Finance; Marketing; Labour economics; Computer science; Law; Engineering; Political science","score_opus":0.12940677956553956,"score_gpt":0.26706928494245286,"score_spread":0.1376625053769133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124571748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786043,0.0005440873,0.005610636,0.0007618917,0.00002303337,0.000047118385,0.00015888206,0.000013996662,0.014236121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99715024,0.000089108784,0.00057172537,0.0000474883,0.000027220454,0.000015758002,0.000076368735,0.0000049208497,0.002017188],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99074805,0.005083501,0.0009899361,0.0008849846,0.0016403851,0.000653118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.77212375,0.13361645,0.06716138,0.012774557,0.007911889,0.0064120204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023026353,0.00036114876,0.00071156933,0.0011061266,0.00069294113,0.0046318523,0.00044793542,0.0014632047,0.008936414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10298953,0.00022494937,0.0004148394,0.0010667015,0.0021475744,0.002346798,0.0015006743,0.0011274065,0.00089411414],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013134633,0.0008442201,0.8595617,0.0003046704,0.00066236994,0.00045358064,0.006047393,0.013969775,0.0031296676,0.04219204,0.0024776487,0.06904348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017119598,0.0009937593,0.9317197,0.00017207365,0.00023135215,0.00033170593,0.0055591254,0.019202918,0.0023209061,0.032994285,0.0061374763,0.00016546203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019558307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001934577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023026353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001141632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069335103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1217764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124622972","doi":"","title":"Investments in Pharmaceuticals Before and After TRIPS","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; TRIPS Agreement; Investment (military); Business; Access to medicines; Developing country; International trade; Drug prices; Public economics; Development economics; International economics; Economic growth; Economics; Political science; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.1310674660363178,"score_gpt":0.32051866934555,"score_spread":0.1894512033092322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124622972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72262114,0.009876545,0.001886475,0.019203808,0.00032987437,0.00017404016,0.0102596,0.00014588772,0.23550265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9617579,0.0048421687,0.00035712597,0.0009315459,0.00023053728,0.000042118783,0.0029780841,0.0000135341115,0.028846942],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997721,0.00024705226,0.00008965185,0.00020625461,0.00073981757,0.0009961829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9836463,0.005375768,0.0070525184,0.00055035227,0.0012935094,0.0020816678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001392768,0.00031389704,0.00039921445,0.0020296122,0.001051969,0.0041941227,0.00066819333,0.0019106059,0.022199765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010676504,0.00021538476,0.0008448401,0.002954461,0.000873895,0.0027455115,0.0015880875,0.0021676363,0.002098185],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016835481,0.0009385422,0.42505985,0.0011946453,0.0007382171,0.0039998433,0.0016670672,0.024342263,0.0030338815,0.30638844,0.038480077,0.19247364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019171686,0.0011268889,0.6809992,0.0005623067,0.00063565234,0.0018424971,0.0036547815,0.009022435,0.0045593414,0.033085767,0.26420158,0.000117814525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02535532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025734814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02535532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005781463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004282139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07426566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124683167","doi":"10.1111/j.1465-7295.2009.00252.x","title":"PATENT POOL FORMATION AND SCOPE OF PATENTS","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Inquiry","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Scope (computer science); Wonder; Industrial organization; Economics; Business; Microeconomics; Computer science","score_opus":0.16886386602509382,"score_gpt":0.2298159493344077,"score_spread":0.06095208330931387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124683167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8500164,0.006654652,0.03600818,0.0042215,0.000048542566,0.00028261013,0.00069067715,0.00011109883,0.10196627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946932,0.00081946194,0.0011379307,0.000099369936,0.000071929026,0.00006784666,0.000107754415,0.000008729385,0.0029937578],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951389,0.0015262344,0.00043658388,0.0010708257,0.0009843749,0.00084311515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.89789283,0.062799305,0.029341782,0.0032875843,0.0028250187,0.0038534484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010314022,0.00031103456,0.0010102686,0.0040645325,0.0020914953,0.005736156,0.0009997764,0.0020102207,0.01754688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.059748575,0.00040225164,0.00063190825,0.0031066742,0.0038531553,0.007203466,0.0046493094,0.001188048,0.001464133],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006578162,0.0002592517,0.16512522,0.0007399914,0.00029090804,0.0019692327,0.004189481,0.018946309,0.0094299875,0.6568287,0.007103589,0.1344596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002490153,0.00060766016,0.17539874,0.00055613276,0.00034094608,0.0029188613,0.0050456105,0.02197307,0.0071321777,0.7450575,0.04060063,0.00011958602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007243659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063549826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01754688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017260204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014425835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058700204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125014182","doi":"10.7202/1069242ar","title":"THE TRUST AND DISTRUST OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de droit international","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Distrust; Law and economics; Declaration; Solidarity; Human rights; Political science; Law; Sociology","score_opus":0.04909578133765467,"score_gpt":0.20891641209555425,"score_spread":0.1598206307578996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125014182","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034329366,0.013143309,0.05392814,0.28119725,0.0013061373,0.00010413589,0.000078317215,0.0001382267,0.6157751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92960423,0.0048587215,0.0073805954,0.023553737,0.0009603993,0.00012381977,0.00004554233,0.00009377558,0.033379346],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.93255323,0.03282581,0.0028843586,0.0049704057,0.021424763,0.0053414507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.89944375,0.07417154,0.005049951,0.011344536,0.007983971,0.00200622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.046917453,0.0005609184,0.0010868117,0.0029193258,0.008886461,0.025282629,0.0020480216,0.009924918,0.0041780183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07208926,0.0005724486,0.00087859476,0.0024239838,0.0773495,0.022617081,0.010969671,0.016024876,0.0008869992],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066872076,0.0000051322695,0.00020332668,0.00002336637,0.0000047722774,0.000059599024,0.0035654057,0.00011700369,0.000090719106,0.9857531,0.002004812,0.008165974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015115165,0.000034737623,0.0006123391,0.000677522,0.000019104535,0.00022181027,0.0038538326,0.000653243,0.0004740385,0.808235,0.18515177,0.000051447878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020946901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017694693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046917453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015889904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02510779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24812615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125070041","doi":"","title":"Accounting of Profits to Remedy Biotechnology Patent Infringement","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patent infringement; Supreme court; Plaintiff; Law and economics; CLARITY; Patent troll; CONTEST; Order (exchange); Agricultural biotechnology; Scholarship; Law; Patentable subject matter; Economics; Jurisprudence; Business; Intellectual property; Political science; Patent law; Agriculture; Patentability","score_opus":0.12050521059109619,"score_gpt":0.22908817884488775,"score_spread":0.10858296825379156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125070041","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08561712,0.015991978,0.037765976,0.08479709,0.0010739025,0.00017746196,0.00022975734,0.0003299654,0.7740167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94580615,0.006590227,0.00796032,0.0053609675,0.00053065305,0.000030365865,0.00005197894,0.000061188126,0.03360814],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9885415,0.001694923,0.00044884527,0.0009845686,0.006853802,0.001476367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99239093,0.0033929648,0.0008742459,0.0007096631,0.0023290424,0.0003032146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008146498,0.0005754484,0.0003755519,0.002685812,0.0060462295,0.01205064,0.0027081165,0.004003787,0.0023009158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019535128,0.00031858642,0.0005307197,0.0021904912,0.019364689,0.0050687585,0.0031227488,0.004689675,0.0002807418],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004105917,0.000005450787,0.0005097429,0.000019639489,0.0000026721787,0.00007865374,0.00077047094,0.00032526077,0.00014149738,0.9852483,0.0028547845,0.01003942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023566743,0.00008149463,0.008424172,0.00085901265,0.00010084293,0.00035578795,0.003748959,0.00677073,0.0036391227,0.6571025,0.31870624,0.00018754198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38151017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.48879164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38151017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.032150272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04516613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7585791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125115082","doi":"","title":"Diversifying Without Discriminating: Complying with the Mandates of the TRIPS Agreement (with R. Dreyfuss)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Product (mathematics); Business; Order (exchange); Patent troll; Trademark; TRIPS Agreement; TRIPS architecture; Value (mathematics); Industrial organization; Marketing; Patent law; Engineering; Law; Computer science; Political science; Transport engineering","score_opus":0.1117324761349678,"score_gpt":0.22180938021719693,"score_spread":0.11007690408222913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125115082","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03791221,0.0055800295,0.024347937,0.5399021,0.0042170696,0.00015812284,0.00009819962,0.00019050713,0.38759387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6311912,0.0072032986,0.019370496,0.19888975,0.0046727257,0.0004932639,0.00015403445,0.0002339086,0.1377914],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9892084,0.003168509,0.0005285484,0.0017676915,0.0039960346,0.0013307653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910449,0.0055477666,0.0006599751,0.000911502,0.0011924739,0.0006434632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015340508,0.000299907,0.00048663488,0.00055923715,0.0065616313,0.0075690704,0.0018364561,0.009536757,0.00313832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027367057,0.00025147843,0.0005969597,0.0007484155,0.014073337,0.004632958,0.0053493823,0.010589567,0.00097375567],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001894572,0.000019876392,0.0003406391,0.000053775435,0.0000074732134,0.00037303386,0.0025806166,0.0008910228,0.00048004655,0.8953847,0.06670271,0.033147145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018097187,0.00004878921,0.0009806241,0.0002487812,0.00001939609,0.00030158067,0.0018714806,0.0017709994,0.001285839,0.49942032,0.49395457,0.00007954057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013818524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014179504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015340508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036458883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010602213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08112931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125131379","doi":"","title":"Applying Best Practice Principles to International Intellectual Property Lawmaking","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Lawmaking; Intellectual property; Law and economics; Property (philosophy); Business; Best practice; Political science; Law; Economics; Legislature; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07856752053882851,"score_gpt":0.25127180178600206,"score_spread":0.17270428124717355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125131379","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008395171,0.0022863965,0.5461861,0.08656202,0.0011433443,0.00089235825,0.00010161582,0.000606779,0.3538262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4184464,0.0017545972,0.52140754,0.017794777,0.0009343009,0.0017041004,0.0001457517,0.00040092063,0.03741162],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.892044,0.053934768,0.007508689,0.007115213,0.03383186,0.005565539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8600423,0.08679994,0.0047755563,0.024051303,0.021262368,0.003068646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.07944561,0.0012045819,0.0017888058,0.007297377,0.010023758,0.029864669,0.0076088104,0.029083928,0.008453817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.14019321,0.002144648,0.002695125,0.0043097804,0.044839837,0.019227203,0.01162903,0.021283448,0.0034506477],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006596638,0.00007794477,0.00020095945,0.00010750852,0.000025790257,0.00011976788,0.0019507746,0.001452792,0.00009151955,0.97366345,0.006075622,0.01622722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014720538,0.00001655182,0.00010231769,0.000298531,0.000015685822,0.00006228514,0.0006425376,0.0010266855,0.00024254389,0.97238815,0.025165861,0.000024044934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010125421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013324816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07944561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010590596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.028876603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42015356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125279701","doi":"","title":"The Application of Intellectual Property Rights to Biodiversity Resources: A Technique for the South Countries to Maintain Control over the Biodiversity Resources in Their Territories?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Convention on Biological Diversity; Intellectual property; Biodiversity; Context (archaeology); Negotiation; Business; Traditional knowledge; Sovereignty; International trade; Property rights; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Environmental planning; Politics; Political science; Geography; Economics; Law; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.01962156811968243,"score_gpt":0.20051960785276965,"score_spread":0.1808980397330872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125279701","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026593255,0.020434966,0.022805642,0.34685525,0.0010792746,0.00012630333,0.000054388005,0.00008704916,0.5819639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8876585,0.016428921,0.011698629,0.02104389,0.0014027768,0.00016350904,0.0000336646,0.000066091976,0.061503995],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975877,0.0008699698,0.00010948417,0.00030109222,0.00068802654,0.00044364523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957878,0.002144059,0.00050573406,0.000980591,0.00036068875,0.00022120279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0077960235,0.00038620626,0.00061595626,0.0020319712,0.0046634558,0.013454071,0.0015787039,0.00674792,0.0056123645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010463797,0.00034149698,0.00045577314,0.0031441867,0.02965219,0.021932546,0.004577658,0.008207302,0.0011635215],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034582838,0.0000038231806,0.00010454148,0.000018089568,0.0000011892273,0.00004321785,0.00089058146,0.000038793914,0.000112033704,0.9886367,0.0013855118,0.008762043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017601129,0.000031540163,0.0011135943,0.00042898444,0.000009858143,0.0003031347,0.0033381858,0.0004151049,0.0008498576,0.8086204,0.18484195,0.000029767452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006043127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006355007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013454071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045132623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0076924106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041229784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125353779","doi":"","title":"Nickled and Dimed: The Dispute over Intellectual Property Rights inthe Bluenose II","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dalhousie law journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Law and economics; Political science; Law; Business; Sociology","score_opus":0.04238115635794205,"score_gpt":0.21161449296386106,"score_spread":0.16923333660591902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125353779","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.061874438,0.0057236454,0.0037466823,0.22012718,0.0013398102,0.00005355278,0.00020492653,0.00005573305,0.706874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43701044,0.0019341235,0.0014878296,0.060968854,0.00059106894,0.00008585613,0.00005389284,0.00013171305,0.49773625],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961357,0.0011272866,0.00009684856,0.0005375963,0.0010439396,0.001058601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963152,0.0023629104,0.00021491115,0.00027648296,0.0005135014,0.00031713716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059050564,0.0004989526,0.00062106806,0.0011499439,0.014716771,0.013679297,0.0017736371,0.022027714,0.013053223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011686151,0.0008098929,0.00042291952,0.0013597861,0.018986946,0.013073443,0.007104406,0.019302782,0.0010144009],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027940483,0.0000125402385,0.00023704991,0.000014446726,0.0000036584702,0.00024356287,0.0034245446,0.000104745704,0.00014514413,0.9534314,0.03959538,0.0027596592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054730303,0.000027824297,0.0018881263,0.00022257536,0.000017952882,0.00014005706,0.008502222,0.0006608787,0.0007975144,0.3810684,0.6065314,0.000088310386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14962159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27124465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8503784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014287452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011055627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29750144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W312568364","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/nb82e","title":"Indigenous Intellectual Property: A Handbook of Contemporary Research","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Indigenous; Trademark; Traditional knowledge; Political science; International law; Law","score_opus":0.4845457971717915,"score_gpt":0.3281195306329436,"score_spread":0.15642626653884795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W312568364","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00086560514,0.9066116,0.0038290045,0.011109197,0.004626334,0.0000533911,0.00031940354,0.00016492483,0.07242054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01458103,0.9137548,0.006466407,0.0030326291,0.0027550114,0.00014140838,0.00047371862,0.00022630962,0.058568783],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784255,0.00069380406,0.0002237139,0.0002896788,0.0007949376,0.00015519829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969689,0.001869797,0.00020391705,0.00023712727,0.00053413404,0.0001861258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002107329,0.0011079061,0.0015316834,0.006503336,0.003142013,0.008260191,0.0019078674,0.0023122237,0.018634703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051678633,0.00088130933,0.0005938539,0.010748545,0.0050128596,0.010212977,0.0033823184,0.0037053882,0.0061282967],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027713893,0.000066993634,0.00046963408,0.004627214,0.000024828269,0.00028602424,0.016389923,0.0003712883,0.0004166997,0.10949858,0.47451183,0.39330927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014682003,0.0000073090973,0.00027913725,0.001906724,0.0000038041524,0.00018420257,0.001531591,0.00003154299,0.000047377158,0.013921577,0.98207575,0.000009649749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012246252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015262168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018634703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0046414672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009781561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.062339306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125777211","doi":"10.60082/2817-5069.1129","title":"Demythologizing PHOSITA - Applying the Non-Obviousness Requirement under Canadian Patent Law to Keep Knowledge in the Public Domain and Foster Innovation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Doctrine; Mistake; Public domain; Supreme court; Law; Intellectual property; Test (biology); Patent law; Medical prescription; Political science; Public interest; Common law; Legal doctrine; Law and economics; Business; Sociology; Medicine; History","score_opus":0.1746531265693136,"score_gpt":0.25750423042059817,"score_spread":0.08285110385128458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125777211","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16327858,0.0012815088,0.024051595,0.04805251,0.00020951084,0.00023084048,0.0001897316,0.000098951095,0.7626068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792941,0.00051236025,0.0044278125,0.0044355677,0.00006849044,0.00006058636,0.000031349704,0.000015171832,0.011154463],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9907515,0.0014010007,0.00038231252,0.0008415686,0.004685232,0.0019383907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98584414,0.007843028,0.00086504227,0.0012676638,0.0036783603,0.0005017515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0069089564,0.0003074457,0.00029674737,0.0030820786,0.009899035,0.009188114,0.0015796594,0.0046994826,0.002699978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020436404,0.00032813378,0.0005261074,0.0023421473,0.03730349,0.0060149743,0.0045174733,0.0049785054,0.00023304761],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032605737,0.0000033329306,0.00033486937,0.000009046083,0.0000012816231,0.00009361357,0.0017515374,0.00009682552,0.00014180552,0.994201,0.0006166876,0.0027467252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037994476,0.00003802891,0.007720876,0.0002065514,0.000048162303,0.00033193664,0.0057638143,0.0028543985,0.0025798152,0.873068,0.10725503,0.000095551986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5315107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.59004116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4684893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.030572515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.058370996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94249666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125844636","doi":"","title":"Does Intellectual Property Lead to Economic Growth? Insights from an Improved IP Dataset","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Context (archaeology); Incentive; Order (exchange); Index (typography); Empirical evidence; Causality (physics); Economics; Value (mathematics); Developing country; Lead (geology); Business; International trade; Law and economics; Industrial organization; Microeconomics; Political science; Computer science; Economic growth; Law","score_opus":0.04773247266003818,"score_gpt":0.24001766313500775,"score_spread":0.19228519047496956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125844636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7870001,0.0019940126,0.0059262123,0.0077463244,0.000119621414,0.000055431068,0.16330908,0.00033952208,0.03350972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.852324,0.0009124435,0.0031528543,0.00034255354,0.00021815702,0.00007919417,0.13978766,0.00008269605,0.0031004427],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991998,0.0002464788,0.000089284535,0.00014333664,0.0001620533,0.00015909888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98942286,0.004782608,0.0025610994,0.0016976472,0.0010912262,0.00044445432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002344999,0.00025101297,0.0004062763,0.0041660503,0.00048743343,0.0021782822,0.000794596,0.00080472097,0.0054132403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013407633,0.00010278006,0.00044501622,0.0075041824,0.00048962486,0.0019346682,0.0019584452,0.0010254043,0.0017073798],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005049372,0.00026088968,0.7832374,0.0003553353,0.0002823428,0.001079368,0.00075434503,0.018696185,0.00081981684,0.026218142,0.11402474,0.053766504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008853822,0.00010813131,0.8050144,0.00015642784,0.00013316449,0.00038890375,0.0015139689,0.03414376,0.0011917388,0.022100925,0.13509513,0.0000649281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010755315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008902536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010755315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007770827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054753927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021385372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125936120","doi":"","title":"Nanotechnology and the Tragedy of the Anticommons: Towards a Strict Utility Requirement","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Intellectual property; Nanotechnology; Tragedy (event); Political science; Law and economics; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Engineering; Law; Social science","score_opus":0.05958068689073523,"score_gpt":0.23360667907693836,"score_spread":0.17402599218620313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125936120","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.072648264,0.021242412,0.09036592,0.3438282,0.0015093032,0.00008407595,0.0000974585,0.00019228445,0.47003213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90499836,0.010347599,0.015165795,0.040614642,0.001759575,0.00017424842,0.000043252752,0.00013992417,0.026756627],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99099267,0.0034461136,0.00041809512,0.0011479566,0.0031284653,0.00086668675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97191185,0.019770954,0.0017586505,0.0029183582,0.0029350158,0.00070525333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012500749,0.00046788098,0.0007763081,0.0021520355,0.0077680233,0.012719743,0.0021791032,0.011318956,0.0035736437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0316903,0.0006855243,0.0006425039,0.002200333,0.04399177,0.035035916,0.0077266525,0.01815146,0.00085079065],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003330684,0.0000037011605,0.00007917861,0.000008790252,6.5655956e-7,0.000034950852,0.00038524266,0.00009255928,0.00003742959,0.9954827,0.0009901765,0.0028813195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072088055,0.000019319124,0.00021317565,0.00012525998,0.0000040754426,0.00011894978,0.0004642457,0.0006443581,0.00022198999,0.94835055,0.049814973,0.000015985688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076143355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005730939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012719743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007189478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008958464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06611109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125964471","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3183402","title":"Patent Policy and American Innovation after eBay: An Empirical Examination","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada; Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Presumption; Intellectual property; Supreme court; Patent troll; Scope (computer science); Investment (military); Patentable subject matter; Venture capital; Business; Productivity; Patent office; Empirical evidence; Law and economics; Economics; Public economics; Patent law; Law; Finance; Political science; Economic growth; Patentability","score_opus":0.08112969951153795,"score_gpt":0.27479905313478303,"score_spread":0.19366935362324508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125964471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9690738,0.0022525277,0.00020064932,0.005973909,0.000044435765,0.00001989452,0.00016519811,0.000011478872,0.022258105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942888,0.0010919129,0.00005323505,0.0006139405,0.00012828075,0.000012953067,0.00010209103,0.0000044305443,0.003704426],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970944,0.00065516785,0.00017008603,0.00034593538,0.0007290126,0.0010054001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9316767,0.039983258,0.017143926,0.0015053197,0.004797303,0.0048934915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059166,0.00017905545,0.0007558294,0.0025013683,0.002817209,0.0066258013,0.0010116155,0.0041895006,0.008461462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.034717962,0.00017916373,0.0005662355,0.0046439636,0.0035781953,0.004892295,0.0021776885,0.004082597,0.0006697359],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031445061,0.0040012123,0.74076825,0.00029054206,0.00031293806,0.0017999619,0.0058010234,0.0035297512,0.0016314915,0.15774581,0.009153417,0.071821116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029988703,0.0011933569,0.9095182,0.00023600644,0.0005085757,0.00041185616,0.014090102,0.0027583411,0.0024343922,0.03506374,0.03339166,0.00009385816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025974315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031959783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025974315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041997125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006301115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.051646233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126132954","doi":"","title":"Market Competition in Aid of Humanitarian Concern: Reconsidering Pharmaceutical Drug Patents","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Patentability; Incentive; Intellectual property; Monopoly; Business; Competition (biology); Value (mathematics); Industrial organization; Commerce; Economics; International trade; Marketing; Market economy; Law; Patent law; Political science","score_opus":0.17868349537429337,"score_gpt":0.2631429995706082,"score_spread":0.08445950419631484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126132954","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046751443,0.009925897,0.042525467,0.36592832,0.002968991,0.00020225701,0.00005226585,0.0001739756,0.5314713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9043507,0.0035475683,0.010887884,0.035709962,0.004376295,0.0001905341,0.000018049548,0.00008278826,0.040836073],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9852093,0.006509162,0.00047019313,0.0018097592,0.0035607838,0.0024409485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9852824,0.0095948065,0.001395119,0.0011949752,0.001468424,0.0010642123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018365957,0.00058016664,0.0009905649,0.0017829712,0.0057184733,0.018392924,0.0023915332,0.020815168,0.005246429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022749072,0.00042487367,0.001221894,0.0011416641,0.03370781,0.019420465,0.0072856657,0.010635684,0.0005551724],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056290937,0.000006528387,0.000041186493,0.0000071351537,0.0000011866806,0.000042630436,0.00012831078,0.00012657969,0.000054015985,0.9958891,0.0015583315,0.0021393637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062211846,0.00010830203,0.00032088943,0.0001149375,0.0000134296815,0.00013694435,0.00057501445,0.0020067634,0.00047357558,0.886694,0.1094444,0.000049371432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004276602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005861011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020815168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00849136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013865703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09712964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127229356","doi":"10.1016/j.dib.2021.106814","title":"Patent relatedness and velocity in the Chinese pharmaceutical industry: A dataset of Jaccard similarity indices","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Data in Brief","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal; Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations","funders":"","keywords":"Jaccard index; Similarity (geometry); China; Proxy (statistics); Data mining; Computer science; Pharmaceutical industry; Index (typography); Statistics; Information retrieval; Mathematics; Geography; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); World Wide Web; Biology; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.2641637311920987,"score_gpt":0.31985620001121495,"score_spread":0.05569246881911627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127229356","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40675783,0.0009822445,0.0013041036,0.00028622616,0.00008029873,0.00021919176,0.5842649,0.00050201686,0.0056031835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23421282,0.0003674735,0.002425813,0.00004580171,0.00005752804,0.00031173346,0.76111615,0.00002931365,0.0014333389],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836737,0.00015170874,0.0003003647,0.00038329783,0.000554782,0.00024253325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969248,0.00066404085,0.00057803455,0.00046098072,0.00094000704,0.00043204727],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010615506,0.0009365697,0.0010205801,0.013595228,0.0008604287,0.0013245639,0.0013078593,0.0011283536,0.0039095352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005784098,0.00021235095,0.0008107009,0.019166443,0.00050117617,0.0014043167,0.0012072725,0.0005109763,0.0024501919],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080777955,0.001009312,0.5432862,0.0026731319,0.00056749926,0.0016908889,0.0013857316,0.009477013,0.0047119074,0.0064517595,0.2828553,0.1450835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018493421,0.00018303153,0.8739967,0.0001317551,0.0001571138,0.00039875222,0.0008377861,0.015453593,0.0017090754,0.0019995526,0.10482952,0.00011816086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05315712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050581463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9864048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023559008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031196822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10569543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127947948","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3758388","title":"Deep Learning, Text, and Patent Valuation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Deep learning; Artificial intelligence; Valuation (finance); Computer science; Value (mathematics); Machine learning; Econometrics; Natural language processing; Actuarial science; Economics; Accounting","score_opus":0.0907647716789483,"score_gpt":0.2170407829074088,"score_spread":0.1262760112284605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127947948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91758883,0.0076407013,0.04148684,0.010925385,0.0004791786,0.000041001465,0.0033099272,0.0006027208,0.017925395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912527,0.00073018303,0.0025439803,0.00013514128,0.00025626045,0.000010140401,0.000929966,0.000024018162,0.004117467],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999411,0.0002335597,0.000044904227,0.00008852658,0.00013251613,0.000089500696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98414904,0.012057084,0.0020196515,0.000564087,0.00072328775,0.0004868112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002354625,0.00046303152,0.0004707315,0.0018163344,0.00035271002,0.002528605,0.00064006227,0.0014805752,0.0059912982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022962924,0.00020846029,0.00031758903,0.0019109007,0.0007437996,0.005211491,0.0007113961,0.0015039179,0.0010362581],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028368682,0.0023042127,0.10688836,0.0004802256,0.00035076475,0.00058165856,0.00032005637,0.16551772,0.006510568,0.07557886,0.038853586,0.59977716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000093339855,0.00018491925,0.030435441,0.00009175606,0.00006265842,0.00011726672,0.000111010435,0.7764886,0.0019852747,0.18631135,0.0040791593,0.000039229042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032815698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003012829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059912982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013617474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006038391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020042956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129931754","doi":"","title":"A Review of the ‘As Such’ Exclusions to Patentable Subject Matter in the United Kingdom: Lessons for Canadian and American Courts","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Albany law journal of science & technology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patentable subject matter; Kingdom; Subject (documents); Political science; Subject matter; Law; Geology; Computer science; Library science; Paleontology; Patentability","score_opus":0.13820223942585969,"score_gpt":0.32646906923269275,"score_spread":0.18826682980683307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129931754","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00087177416,0.97734797,0.000105460436,0.011088614,0.000596223,0.000014775192,0.00016258346,0.0000070917363,0.009805511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015087326,0.97249603,0.0003614046,0.00743509,0.00045088204,0.000018292008,0.00015515102,0.000009873314,0.003985919],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99461466,0.0007778307,0.000734192,0.00037595397,0.002953156,0.0005441736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97989666,0.007261269,0.0014502864,0.00035273295,0.010541045,0.00049802277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008359576,0.00053490035,0.0016128271,0.0076592825,0.0020048812,0.0051697665,0.0018826884,0.00345365,0.0033478993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019023899,0.00049052783,0.00087967835,0.011780939,0.0036125667,0.002682618,0.0011662745,0.0028816017,0.0005317833],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011637807,0.000043457127,0.0010796593,0.017229157,0.00012584189,0.00023401424,0.0010396581,0.00037104162,0.000639148,0.06539276,0.32865682,0.585072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001977023,0.00002847209,0.006964941,0.011065358,0.000167571,0.00012474525,0.00032986904,0.00003866119,0.00018946534,0.0021756985,0.97887075,0.000024736604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.57948226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7963533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42051774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.024315653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.047101498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8459885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133132092","doi":"","title":"The impact of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement on the intellectual property","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Agreement; Trade agreement; Economics; International trade; International economics; Political science; Law; Free trade; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06147439404300054,"score_gpt":0.2060974404493088,"score_spread":0.14462304640630827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133132092","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0568225,0.0045811734,0.00305081,0.015404429,0.0002170337,0.000048549995,0.000033344986,0.000013837382,0.9198283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9388877,0.0068206093,0.0015345435,0.0035248818,0.00020435578,0.000045028213,0.000046432935,0.000020246278,0.048916236],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99333125,0.0019464778,0.00012527815,0.00036156367,0.003183873,0.0010515271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902755,0.0070220367,0.00043960515,0.00037077256,0.0014614128,0.0004305859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00579747,0.00021663969,0.00031367416,0.0018726136,0.0052183433,0.011413744,0.0006333128,0.0021238674,0.0074063223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01070265,0.00020774837,0.00034819075,0.00209018,0.014443229,0.0063314773,0.0056020035,0.004273882,0.0004861692],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073586625,0.000014305233,0.0003389942,0.000020327008,0.0000022733047,0.00011010307,0.0015286481,0.00038615716,0.00011206339,0.9865795,0.0010540909,0.0098462235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023577302,0.000099572004,0.010261698,0.0010221456,0.00003541233,0.0002768734,0.016962996,0.0018527124,0.0014223795,0.5612064,0.4067732,0.00006311629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07772716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07416579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92227286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015394325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.026345085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15454948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136859954","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v14n3p44","title":"Unfair Competition in the Field of Intellectual Property Rights: Analyzing Concepts, Acts of Unfair Competition and Laws","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Unfair competition; Intellectual property; Trademark; Competition (biology); Law and economics; Competition law; Law; TRIPS Agreement; Convention; Legislation; Business; Exclusive right; Economics; Political science; Market economy; Monopoly","score_opus":0.04538248757967206,"score_gpt":0.2581097819957358,"score_spread":0.21272729441606375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136859954","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31285596,0.014440613,0.11988314,0.026003063,0.00042537967,0.0004569868,0.00011197363,0.00005957569,0.5257633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778748,0.0023104798,0.012570999,0.001217813,0.00010227271,0.00028090324,0.00003755459,0.000022015602,0.0055831526],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.97759515,0.012513615,0.00091275293,0.0013475321,0.006465429,0.0011655554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9643039,0.025795046,0.005129248,0.0018296015,0.0022774006,0.0006648146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0148847215,0.0004975335,0.0004775224,0.0070373896,0.0060844794,0.010516173,0.0014403125,0.003176058,0.0032896022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022089567,0.0003203154,0.0007375108,0.005773887,0.05087096,0.020474507,0.005754487,0.0045222775,0.00021821294],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005618943,0.00002869904,0.0022995204,0.00010890741,0.0000056791077,0.00017775381,0.037614916,0.0002862012,0.0001596426,0.9481978,0.00039881092,0.010716478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012695108,0.00009767605,0.012081041,0.0017872727,0.000026185513,0.0008135283,0.1381357,0.0039746067,0.00087475794,0.70826423,0.13384396,0.00008842703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044653625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034648986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0148847215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008619841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007844023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0787189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137208961","doi":"","title":"Evolution of Africa's Intellectual Property Treaty Ratification Landscape","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Ratification; Intellectual property; Treaty; Traditional knowledge; Corporate governance; Political science; International trade; Order (exchange); Geography; Law and economics; Law; Business; Indigenous; Sociology; Economics; Ecology; Management","score_opus":0.04986586069106862,"score_gpt":0.21101069289567279,"score_spread":0.16114483220460418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137208961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83421946,0.006992327,0.0021929808,0.00918022,0.00018926605,0.00012257727,0.00034140598,0.000035051053,0.14672673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920059,0.0016026178,0.0007886514,0.0005017924,0.00004753635,0.00004254455,0.000081154074,0.000026639547,0.0049032173],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971788,0.0008848417,0.0001784396,0.00035255798,0.0004800267,0.0009253931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99462116,0.0026420765,0.0016894606,0.00021558993,0.00052620267,0.00030554755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00508307,0.00019368426,0.00028766092,0.0050751325,0.0039496967,0.00661502,0.00076371065,0.0013767902,0.004060608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014329943,0.00044801398,0.00024474843,0.0063656,0.006494423,0.0041208128,0.0032794103,0.0024336781,0.0002587817],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027987757,0.00008239662,0.029117197,0.00057783665,0.00007418656,0.0045597544,0.10344675,0.0022377355,0.00726004,0.7047072,0.005014398,0.14264257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000063595835,0.00025142112,0.23908207,0.0018699826,0.00005793604,0.0015523375,0.08867936,0.0013225261,0.003275015,0.03149594,0.6321731,0.00017678303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022313347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025162753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022313347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011518379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005953391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08357203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137329133","doi":"10.3386/w28545","title":"Licensing Life-Saving Drugs for Developing Countries: Evidence from the Medicines Patent Pool","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Business; Pharmacology; Medicine","score_opus":0.6274322070139489,"score_gpt":0.4368826435546385,"score_spread":0.19054956345931034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137329133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837398,0.0050942204,0.001041779,0.0013496538,0.000014835258,0.00006816713,0.000735613,0.000028030532,0.007927902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99699783,0.0019809587,0.00024256576,0.00015639926,0.000027538477,0.000019434548,0.00022245971,0.000004250695,0.0003485211],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965077,0.0015058507,0.00030950678,0.00041865962,0.00051946694,0.0007387974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.90665364,0.04129621,0.04446341,0.0025365697,0.0019315792,0.0031185213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006470036,0.00044568593,0.0011053043,0.0023546226,0.0011140312,0.0029643378,0.0006561983,0.0009954689,0.0052289483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02428541,0.0004154637,0.0012397285,0.004033483,0.002307751,0.0029254172,0.004345325,0.0011598129,0.00039956073],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019008801,0.0009800371,0.8619399,0.0011670827,0.0018733328,0.0019883348,0.0014904819,0.019919328,0.0014978953,0.018310413,0.0029832276,0.08594912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092502433,0.001851821,0.9476944,0.0005061764,0.0021904283,0.0007764095,0.004258187,0.011670592,0.004147097,0.013985339,0.011865943,0.00012851732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012513098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009189973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012513098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014714957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002042169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03421724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137799750","doi":"","title":"International Law Treaty Developments Affecting the Bio-Based Economy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Convention on Biological Diversity; Political science; Indigenous; Declaration; Treaty; Intellectual property; Indigenous rights; Humanities; Ethnology; Human rights; Law; Sociology; Biodiversity","score_opus":0.043648054385257304,"score_gpt":0.22365523101796544,"score_spread":0.18000717663270815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137799750","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028388978,0.020400435,0.0018296678,0.06877904,0.004958795,0.000079577905,0.00038699727,0.00007011502,0.90065646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16981713,0.024316713,0.0030216551,0.069554344,0.010057589,0.0004273801,0.0007792174,0.00016828938,0.7218577],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995533,0.0008269199,0.00022714658,0.0005384158,0.0019595446,0.000914905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99727947,0.0014874326,0.00026256472,0.00017551839,0.0006670843,0.00012789112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004361193,0.0008766985,0.0004230445,0.0017113254,0.0062224246,0.01095143,0.001596717,0.010325253,0.016270468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006776164,0.000393105,0.0005682381,0.003352569,0.0076842,0.0056695235,0.0026489634,0.014643399,0.0025462639],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007382403,0.000016426742,0.00010481685,0.00006361708,0.000003489832,0.00010293949,0.0013626101,0.00016275399,0.00010074832,0.8731158,0.11843643,0.006523009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070275696,0.000010944093,0.00070275366,0.00023244323,0.0000074563363,0.00004915174,0.00041224994,0.00011107318,0.000090149304,0.036004156,0.9623583,0.000014254688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11927846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10012554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11927846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019327862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014693426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23716837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3140399195","doi":"10.2478/amns.2021.1.00015","title":"Investigating the impacts of artificial intelligence technology on technological innovation from a patent perspective","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fujian Provincial Federation of Social Sciences; Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Patent analysis; Perspective (graphical); Technology forecasting; Technology innovation; Field (mathematics); Technological change; Knowledge management; Data science; Computer science; Business; Artificial intelligence; Industrial organization; Mathematics","score_opus":0.19295743987929295,"score_gpt":0.28253557434294985,"score_spread":0.0895781344636569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3140399195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94001096,0.008114737,0.0032448284,0.0029369555,0.00007833124,0.000067484296,0.0033063586,0.000030873554,0.042209618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99646074,0.001554036,0.00042327464,0.000051243816,0.00009792601,0.000014825832,0.0005455498,0.000004265025,0.0008481246],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963839,0.00059930416,0.0003491665,0.00038882118,0.0018340542,0.00044474364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9212225,0.04709297,0.01922129,0.0016432677,0.00897673,0.0018431634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003962874,0.00018989331,0.0003717923,0.01159316,0.00061708945,0.003937146,0.00046227672,0.00079228124,0.0061613987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029566683,0.00008293232,0.00060331565,0.017022211,0.0010875915,0.0041874186,0.0011668269,0.0009067385,0.0005666361],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002830078,0.00027182145,0.7873277,0.0008347603,0.0004083388,0.0012871267,0.0011669925,0.009795568,0.003999762,0.058235586,0.0052319113,0.13115738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020216534,0.00036954955,0.9406393,0.00023964436,0.00038145547,0.00038796908,0.0025921685,0.012713182,0.003413262,0.015783116,0.023420101,0.000039982002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035580294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025452685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01159316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001833345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015234505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020957947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3143095439","doi":"10.1257/pol.20190757","title":"When Does Product Liability Risk Chill Innovation? Evidence from Medical Implants","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Economic Journal Economic Policy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Liability; Product liability; Upstream (networking); Downstream (manufacturing); Business; Product (mathematics); Significant difference; Affect (linguistics); Product innovation; Industrial organization; Actuarial science; Marketing; Finance; Medicine; Computer science; Psychology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.05199771164629758,"score_gpt":0.25785568175630175,"score_spread":0.20585797011000417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3143095439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8791222,0.0274736,0.0029279988,0.033624776,0.00028954406,0.00009111943,0.0010364661,0.00006269012,0.05537154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935841,0.0032596092,0.0001727289,0.0015961571,0.00021249465,0.000010836155,0.000106743595,0.0000074483833,0.0010497641],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9928082,0.0032651888,0.00059450715,0.0009178611,0.0016983389,0.0007159106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7542128,0.16114448,0.06988168,0.0071971836,0.0038748733,0.0036889364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009752365,0.0002891934,0.0005010408,0.001434025,0.0007895883,0.003089141,0.0011112489,0.003045584,0.015187087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07452959,0.00025857898,0.0012330385,0.0013163747,0.0045174393,0.0033054624,0.0024266068,0.0034594496,0.0011269093],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0060302173,0.0016115744,0.7194761,0.0022920298,0.0018066383,0.0019473921,0.0026951728,0.0059290407,0.0017045732,0.0920666,0.014384022,0.15005662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010950757,0.0035769118,0.8590875,0.001908285,0.0020358367,0.0011433811,0.0041022208,0.0051494683,0.004282481,0.083376974,0.03407901,0.00016295526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039488003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003053527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015187087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015560307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012624104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05157602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3145780687","doi":"10.1257/aeri.20190499","title":"Measuring Technological Innovation over the Long Run","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Economic Review Insights","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":340,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Technological change; Quality (philosophy); Electricity; Work (physics); Index (typography); Government (linguistics); Industrial organization; Construct (python library); Aggregate (composite); Patent office; Macroeconomics; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.13033014550257044,"score_gpt":0.24053535178106103,"score_spread":0.11020520627849059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3145780687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9244719,0.009013003,0.01622487,0.002832744,0.00011674766,0.0000938679,0.014509978,0.0001661561,0.032570858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889782,0.0024364823,0.002669827,0.000102039296,0.00026231047,0.00007061722,0.0038310452,0.000012262577,0.0016372455],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796,0.00035130058,0.00033746735,0.0003254324,0.0009172469,0.000108517765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.942271,0.021109933,0.029172199,0.001254254,0.005115822,0.0010767287],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002970486,0.00027749018,0.00039645497,0.013023592,0.00043853902,0.0027019188,0.00042256952,0.0008289021,0.002786678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028711518,0.00010049393,0.00040487308,0.017577402,0.00069730077,0.0032241896,0.00081238523,0.0007381907,0.00072019984],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015492165,0.00033332108,0.8254,0.0007342158,0.0004640805,0.0003720019,0.0008025148,0.018084139,0.002699022,0.02636642,0.0061609275,0.11842847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023319619,0.0003699657,0.9313902,0.00018021783,0.00018783151,0.00026805836,0.0008144471,0.023701584,0.001815229,0.023795638,0.017357057,0.00009643524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040480276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051817773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9869764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016639846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009867384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015709639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3147158079","doi":"","title":"Does pre-entry licensing undermine the performance of subsequent independent activities? Evidence from the global aerospace industry, 1944-2000","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Other publications TiSEM","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Overconfidence effect; Ambiguity; Industrial organization; Business; Marketing; Aerospace; Product (mathematics); Domain (mathematical analysis); Computer science; Psychology; Political science; Law; Social psychology","score_opus":0.09683809247474473,"score_gpt":0.26146020525876396,"score_spread":0.16462211278401923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3147158079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99471974,0.00029583884,0.000038067563,0.00036480825,0.000003191939,0.0000032903959,0.000053760825,0.000002470261,0.0045188637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894136,0.00016103583,0.000014977238,0.000044449367,0.0000080070495,0.0000014810648,0.00006298332,0.0000016852848,0.00076399243],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834144,0.00039217176,0.00011363725,0.00021765327,0.0005794118,0.0003556097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.92600816,0.022111459,0.039404575,0.0033901974,0.005159765,0.003925801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003527164,0.00018886208,0.00026308576,0.001687615,0.00095149974,0.0024603922,0.0007740186,0.0009537026,0.004965865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023748962,0.00015330344,0.00020707122,0.0020692449,0.0029594558,0.002358277,0.0016896712,0.001361614,0.0008200739],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033981513,0.00040017563,0.96829134,0.00005425543,0.000057519566,0.00020219585,0.0045164507,0.00029143953,0.00039837664,0.0013758367,0.0006058704,0.023466785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009214526,0.00013400031,0.99558,0.000020997068,0.000016839389,0.000035965404,0.0024016986,0.0001163418,0.00036603073,0.00026828152,0.0010425843,0.000007930216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027438397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038693808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027438397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021626202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012755704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054557383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153679474","doi":"10.24926/15529541.3837","title":"Antitrust Policy Toward Patent Licensing: Why Negotiation Matters","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minnesota journal of law, science & technology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Law and economics; Patent law; Business; International trade; Industrial organization; Intellectual property; Political science; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.1043616754068066,"score_gpt":0.25124666626024206,"score_spread":0.14688499085343545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153679474","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.054919817,0.010201159,0.050675888,0.5155807,0.0013932624,0.0001252711,0.00007708431,0.0002067051,0.36682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93933594,0.0024909012,0.0033308333,0.044171844,0.001196762,0.000101523605,0.000018726183,0.00008225946,0.0092711495],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9683967,0.011793813,0.0010762219,0.0044250106,0.010295019,0.0040132166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.91862774,0.06002471,0.0059497217,0.00505423,0.008133608,0.002210092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.041445296,0.0005593699,0.0010551,0.0021529591,0.0093412595,0.021405837,0.0030422297,0.021043971,0.011598237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09477266,0.00070078654,0.0011250923,0.002132359,0.037995093,0.026607975,0.0066009094,0.019560037,0.0020236224],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011796298,0.000014379737,0.00028057973,0.000031605192,0.0000067665806,0.00008343432,0.00055739045,0.00040314396,0.0001259804,0.989342,0.0042324807,0.004910431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034646146,0.00001572156,0.00029607542,0.00015283214,0.000011035926,0.00008637388,0.000589939,0.0012759635,0.00032334885,0.96826386,0.028927326,0.000022909906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007879413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033878877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041445296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014303042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013519184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2191863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153964952","doi":"","title":"Three Surveys, A Decade Journey: IPR Tax, Alice Shock, and the Dynamics of Licensing Market as Reflected by LES High Tech Royalty Surveys","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supreme court; Payment; Revenue; Economic rent; Shock (circulatory); Economics; Business; Accounting; Law; Finance; Political science; Market economy","score_opus":0.025859233115693527,"score_gpt":0.2224266193184797,"score_spread":0.1965673862027862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153964952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792991,0.0005179234,0.0005117279,0.0022238824,0.000026849453,0.000026386646,0.0061278553,0.000029964904,0.011236282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98554057,0.0005304308,0.00034947088,0.0004889569,0.000051589224,0.000031042175,0.0071135242,0.000019477044,0.005874851],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858224,0.00026482448,0.00008584205,0.00014212838,0.00061176636,0.00031324764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892692,0.0017324857,0.0043164743,0.00039489876,0.003210968,0.0010760019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016371656,0.00010329274,0.00016647855,0.002060453,0.0005298339,0.002170397,0.00036160817,0.00043331974,0.0028150962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0076616895,0.0001197492,0.0001742249,0.003931499,0.0005254909,0.0018618,0.0012270181,0.00082987064,0.00065712235],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006162042,0.000040020004,0.9695235,0.00003600037,0.000035393867,0.00011590005,0.0023096544,0.0003309355,0.00023796027,0.0013670507,0.008125577,0.017816361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015494325,0.00003510389,0.9758833,0.000036976533,0.0000065990725,0.00007118746,0.006841094,0.00039765198,0.00018463159,0.00015221658,0.016371476,0.000018229417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.107393794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19495258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.107393794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021925464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021664589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2135374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158831268","doi":"10.24908/iqurcp.7491","title":"Intellectual Property Challenges: Unshackling Innovation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inquiry Queen s Undergraduate Research Conference Proceedings","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Institution; Agency (philosophy); Business; Funding Agency; Copying; Law and economics; Economics; Law; Public relations; Political science; Sociology","score_opus":0.507497331133239,"score_gpt":0.37001761154215057,"score_spread":0.13747971959108846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158831268","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025221828,0.01153957,0.061554,0.4338278,0.0025770974,0.00020453303,0.00007071324,0.00040298165,0.46460146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8373161,0.010355088,0.016727565,0.054319017,0.0053524575,0.0006606422,0.00006538098,0.00027789603,0.074925855],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9691562,0.011651065,0.0011363159,0.00394471,0.009787045,0.004324652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.91710097,0.049917217,0.0057388293,0.014165335,0.007733671,0.0053440295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04201701,0.0009379887,0.0014058455,0.0034674054,0.0110775605,0.026909264,0.0036350416,0.019938076,0.014672056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08835973,0.000642394,0.0014981726,0.0023053805,0.05407384,0.037395228,0.012733966,0.014299653,0.0036780809],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015161712,0.00002065762,0.00024814822,0.00004165777,0.0000088635325,0.00016423337,0.00057500036,0.00052152725,0.00008331201,0.9710613,0.008620963,0.018639257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001617006,0.00002569411,0.00014471053,0.00013142788,0.00000572327,0.00011444052,0.00049058296,0.00076630025,0.0001420925,0.93359303,0.06455193,0.000017894818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003058215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001770775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04201701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009136704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018977167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22220987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158831506","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3836596","title":"Professional Patent Agency and Patent Quality","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Agency (philosophy); Quality (philosophy); Patent law; Patent troll; Intellectual property; Law; Political science; Sociology","score_opus":0.15265888523461413,"score_gpt":0.26392814370357137,"score_spread":0.11126925846895724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158831506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6802346,0.031868074,0.01848439,0.029585395,0.0007550416,0.00020814777,0.0015375051,0.00029171532,0.2370352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924776,0.0010356309,0.0006863956,0.0003693706,0.00039302875,0.00001544175,0.00016946971,0.00004879946,0.00480426],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97351587,0.009276188,0.0031979631,0.0030504088,0.008878188,0.0020813728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.47975132,0.32748827,0.08794845,0.021954,0.05725596,0.025602056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.036023863,0.00019518369,0.0009929592,0.010898342,0.0025837265,0.010633757,0.00161685,0.0029546267,0.02781946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.27459294,0.00031684444,0.0010552427,0.009410548,0.0063643297,0.007038046,0.002802463,0.0028207682,0.0019210586],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011384632,0.0007873692,0.71233195,0.00037374132,0.0010154882,0.00051820895,0.00268228,0.0021356263,0.0005181392,0.15734793,0.011229367,0.10992146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033823765,0.0008231761,0.7197336,0.00043777173,0.00067603966,0.0020265393,0.0039378423,0.0055139167,0.00092065276,0.23236601,0.033076994,0.00014922144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057835877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047694356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036023863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032185656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049787555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19051468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158981886","doi":"","title":"Understanding African and Like-Minded Countries’ Positions at WIPO-IGC","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Mandate; Intellectual property; Context (archaeology); Negotiation; Political science; Subject (documents); Law and economics; Law; Sociology; Geography","score_opus":0.07773662062791944,"score_gpt":0.2089749242689843,"score_spread":0.13123830364106487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158981886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51972944,0.0041635283,0.002842035,0.029077109,0.00022136535,0.00006861435,0.0000803362,0.000011935321,0.44380566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935184,0.0006176489,0.00062231394,0.0013517337,0.000021435906,0.00003324101,0.0000123133395,0.0000049494465,0.0038179287],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966928,0.001574934,0.00006529772,0.00021526158,0.00026772727,0.001184007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980416,0.001095377,0.00033805126,0.000092725735,0.00013696829,0.00029531872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00557896,0.0002474062,0.00023267751,0.0016721931,0.010380504,0.008167702,0.0007181619,0.0037250074,0.0039287233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063507813,0.00025497068,0.00018337619,0.0024033126,0.018385677,0.0058763176,0.0058077937,0.0033017413,0.00020478085],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013145335,0.0000099087465,0.0016675373,0.000039014292,0.0000029635155,0.00041027533,0.05903575,0.00013617286,0.00023261944,0.93238634,0.0012522332,0.0048141065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003224449,0.00008131305,0.018001858,0.0015695258,0.000029625127,0.00068602944,0.34855708,0.0010272147,0.0009095845,0.34508353,0.28394958,0.000072408344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010363143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012704136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010380504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0063329837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0055489065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04594922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160852175","doi":"10.1002/mde.3354","title":"Copyright's impact on data mining in academic research","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managerial and Decision Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam","keywords":"Intellectual property; Productivity; European union; Business; Political science; Law and economics; Public relations; Economics; Law; International trade; Economic growth","score_opus":0.4149047320199612,"score_gpt":0.3678842241494354,"score_spread":0.04702050787052581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160852175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7982213,0.0062907045,0.0139642665,0.021267047,0.0004596616,0.00037601468,0.0011037391,0.00021814567,0.15809909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99424297,0.0006994975,0.001845294,0.0004636585,0.0002881646,0.00008987205,0.00014253515,0.000026413742,0.0022015725],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9216383,0.0340023,0.007047211,0.005450832,0.028919429,0.0029419283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.20398313,0.65824777,0.07815302,0.036102377,0.016962448,0.0065513416],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0762778,0.00029810422,0.0007629356,0.0081483135,0.0038881483,0.01291609,0.0014489155,0.0020507094,0.009963635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.50737095,0.00029560123,0.0011090687,0.017207252,0.010157018,0.010838552,0.006052207,0.0027396518,0.000894735],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053397514,0.00051946857,0.62474996,0.00079087436,0.00028339282,0.00094496086,0.005729641,0.005034783,0.001069754,0.13368466,0.0050688805,0.22158961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016570564,0.00061572134,0.67848897,0.0013249923,0.00047096325,0.0017007235,0.007134766,0.017424706,0.0055546938,0.23192023,0.055028923,0.00016964316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032749323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028006034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9870839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004062035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007396965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40340036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161489815","doi":"","title":"The Canadian Competition Bureau issues draft intellectual property enforcement guidelines that will have practical implications for the pharmaceutical industry","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Competitions Bulletin","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Enforcement; Competition (biology); Business; Intellectual property; Pharmaceutical industry; Law; Political science; Medicine","score_opus":0.38125594576305283,"score_gpt":0.3722655963439034,"score_spread":0.008990349419149446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161489815","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0053285537,0.0066772345,0.012691483,0.38639146,0.0312134,0.004899946,0.017550921,0.0040673227,0.5311796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.024570568,0.007054002,0.05148304,0.19231896,0.0045241895,0.0012686213,0.010252106,0.0010251572,0.7075033],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.94689196,0.0024205418,0.0029818127,0.0011882728,0.040724076,0.0057933144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.86359763,0.020652695,0.0039067306,0.0038592885,0.10296426,0.005019423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.033258047,0.0012074617,0.0013617364,0.007934879,0.013602679,0.019456612,0.0074571697,0.023027554,0.026249537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09242813,0.0016664761,0.0022799561,0.007876673,0.0059804637,0.0044455295,0.0027356318,0.014202231,0.010192179],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000757002,0.000044114604,0.00030228912,0.00006794934,0.000004356127,0.000053704443,0.00019108603,0.00012050955,0.00013745597,0.01488993,0.9739387,0.010242253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002800969,0.000021079304,0.003213743,0.00028723804,0.000024154107,0.000040582974,0.00031676985,0.00040718046,0.00035099973,0.0025414824,0.9926645,0.000104169914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9432499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95625025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9297725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.070227526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3045562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50953877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162391529","doi":"","title":"Patents and Plant Breeders' Rights: Approaches to Intellectual Property Overlaps","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Intellectual property; Political science; Dissenting opinion; Jurisprudence; Nous; Ethnology; Law; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.15116335463557537,"score_gpt":0.20380158521725816,"score_spread":0.05263823058168279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162391529","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029571168,0.019748695,0.045823332,0.08784835,0.0005575256,0.00007004755,0.00008224437,0.000051971092,0.8162467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9462617,0.004652324,0.0055026733,0.007910399,0.00077538367,0.00014491178,0.000035168494,0.000047103433,0.034670267],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98330885,0.008936545,0.00056951615,0.0017067597,0.0033182602,0.0021599664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9798488,0.016189082,0.001087796,0.00094691094,0.0015308398,0.00039649938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012869834,0.0006185339,0.0006165748,0.004007323,0.009359281,0.013987406,0.0023693014,0.010660952,0.009361023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014637393,0.00049938174,0.0009227717,0.0028942712,0.058815293,0.013775612,0.008643594,0.008378484,0.000577959],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025148124,0.000001912083,0.000044967954,0.000010025892,0.0000010287466,0.00004766742,0.0017821871,0.000052130963,0.000019418301,0.99675155,0.00036781072,0.0009188513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000149423895,0.000018523782,0.0005703333,0.00027231974,0.000011269688,0.00016446767,0.004827206,0.000526417,0.00023290455,0.89485055,0.09849238,0.00001864245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033046395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031812485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033046395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023185227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012162303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16822135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166380931","doi":"10.1097/sap.0000000000002934","title":"Patents for the Plastic Surgeon: A Primer.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Order (exchange); Process (computing); Value (mathematics); Patient care; Marketing; Public relations; Finance; Business; Nursing","score_opus":0.165156565051915,"score_gpt":0.2062193107738486,"score_spread":0.04106274572193361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166380931","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000872168,0.5649432,0.00854598,0.31984636,0.020768445,0.00019835358,0.00062778516,0.00033270018,0.08386493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011969459,0.6849295,0.026614998,0.14949569,0.032486692,0.00051833515,0.00088544306,0.00017609163,0.09292383],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985031,0.000483455,0.00026193916,0.00012748802,0.0005378006,0.00008620456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98923534,0.0079825865,0.0008700555,0.00019689393,0.0011852334,0.00052987656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003682123,0.00090337964,0.0005556663,0.004999798,0.0013115029,0.0035500117,0.0011261919,0.006742776,0.0211517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011667029,0.00051372603,0.0004972007,0.0029791854,0.0020700465,0.010888674,0.001965667,0.0060177147,0.0093884645],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025054836,0.000079185345,0.0003668683,0.00096205797,0.000005521328,0.00078109175,0.0003703015,0.00018359999,0.00034451007,0.05072856,0.60204405,0.34410918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037134187,0.00002771678,0.00026773472,0.0013909725,0.0000022214028,0.0021693103,0.00013286239,0.000058744903,0.00006041668,0.0094010355,0.98647445,0.000010746291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014544064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003271558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0211517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013912043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032833125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.070759475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169518756","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikaa006","title":"Retroactive Effects of Patent Limitation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GRUR International","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; History","score_opus":0.18363405664647037,"score_gpt":0.21535990728118795,"score_spread":0.031725850634717584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169518756","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.102292456,0.008438388,0.027472876,0.025689228,0.001584137,0.00045669702,0.0005386487,0.00081916683,0.8327084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9174434,0.0023110525,0.0055591934,0.013694657,0.0013729748,0.0002864306,0.0001449124,0.00020863384,0.0589788],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9695264,0.009374741,0.002078525,0.0057917247,0.010237885,0.0029907273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8968836,0.06531606,0.0055360985,0.021902435,0.00914524,0.0012166095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.024258839,0.0009294483,0.001307218,0.0049530333,0.0036848984,0.012021212,0.004841252,0.013741358,0.01960336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07250041,0.00069502846,0.0021630486,0.0031916637,0.008209596,0.008368463,0.006627258,0.009080518,0.0035530578],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003562923,0.00025050167,0.0073286146,0.0003643414,0.00021514221,0.006963781,0.0019151347,0.0016448689,0.004894163,0.8721163,0.01777777,0.08617313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036098858,0.0010460719,0.011587123,0.0014611271,0.0008282606,0.015799768,0.002536644,0.0083409995,0.022490535,0.45204124,0.4831965,0.00031078618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031032574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021268518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024258839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035928988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046700537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12829453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169920403","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3850550","title":"The Waiving of Intellectual Property: A Poor Response to a Real Problem","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Real property; Law and economics; Political science; Economics; Law; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.041372862118441774,"score_gpt":0.22275714197980542,"score_spread":0.18138427986136366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169920403","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0135984495,0.0072514126,0.0059084124,0.926855,0.0029378277,0.000029488143,0.0002417911,0.00038208178,0.04279553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49303588,0.014496105,0.013090664,0.43093693,0.0063405056,0.00014882161,0.00042369255,0.000950263,0.04057712],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97498363,0.008524338,0.0021915988,0.0029051402,0.009711082,0.0016842517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.81978905,0.08138939,0.017034048,0.021054043,0.051751975,0.00898152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.031943876,0.00046998903,0.00079336687,0.0042531933,0.0049805585,0.014659184,0.0039398978,0.015427528,0.015357963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1946557,0.000550011,0.00060234405,0.004628463,0.011758057,0.016814671,0.006265813,0.01658823,0.0052700783],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018169665,0.00010419474,0.0064070653,0.00063026004,0.00010439276,0.0005915894,0.004833992,0.0012618997,0.0014396217,0.26842174,0.49239856,0.223625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000385247,0.00010095941,0.0056143766,0.0009885521,0.00003404978,0.0006951414,0.0053367275,0.0012527099,0.0016292081,0.14256606,0.8416127,0.00013105276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008483326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00597927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031943876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048214663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011368502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16893739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171478293","doi":"","title":"Book Review - Patent Politics: Life Forms, Markets, and the Public Interest in the United States and Europe by Shobita Parthasarathy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Public interest; Political science; Law and economics; Political economy; Engineering; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.05961192598184953,"score_gpt":0.21624225534919816,"score_spread":0.15663032936734864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171478293","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00026326996,0.8306302,0.00038237704,0.059096828,0.029797053,0.000031486175,0.00053585565,0.000079071055,0.07918382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0046088,0.72692794,0.00044398548,0.021132933,0.031490974,0.00006605277,0.0008368149,0.00009800184,0.21439455],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918014,0.0001053486,0.000035967696,0.00009318899,0.0005256954,0.0000597257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99680483,0.0011685862,0.0002144489,0.000068862246,0.0015341846,0.00020907923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073067466,0.00073129707,0.0014391835,0.0027996488,0.00078583066,0.0037043304,0.0008989748,0.0021817123,0.045338843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039237365,0.00033106963,0.0005560229,0.0069896956,0.00073002843,0.0028665317,0.00087927235,0.002536713,0.02333792],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003899643,0.000005411945,0.000037166523,0.00018513089,0.000004433953,0.000008272947,0.000009971991,0.00004332338,0.000026817977,0.0022129528,0.9722881,0.025174487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007938712,0.000012219129,0.00040110457,0.00062923407,0.000010026403,0.00006235266,0.000035013683,0.00004715202,0.00003089938,0.0023217397,0.99643564,0.000006695926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059632733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013830772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045338843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024735923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004010036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15167356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171610946","doi":"10.1111/jpet.12534","title":"Equivalence between fixed fee and ad valorem profit royalty","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Public Economic Theory","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Innovator; Licensee; Cournot competition; Microeconomics; Economics; Equivalence (formal languages); Profit (economics); Duopoly; Oligopoly; Mathematical economics; Mathematics; Computer science; Discrete mathematics","score_opus":0.15116333567469725,"score_gpt":0.23899890235825588,"score_spread":0.08783556668355863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171610946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39954254,0.0010564311,0.24597889,0.0029589206,0.0002760542,0.00038075357,0.000383441,0.00034056592,0.3490825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98816085,0.0001009063,0.005606633,0.00012317741,0.00007315161,0.00004050297,0.0000402683,0.000023303062,0.0058312886],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9921755,0.0023665056,0.0003968879,0.0013000999,0.0024228152,0.0013382027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9808405,0.0122470595,0.001867059,0.0030218307,0.0012146619,0.0008089557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004509354,0.00037927824,0.0009730476,0.0010378783,0.0009542943,0.0042952076,0.0023270582,0.0027633784,0.01502732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028958727,0.0003584158,0.001092487,0.0006407,0.0053662327,0.009120766,0.002568601,0.0026861199,0.00084495876],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001335603,0.0001059852,0.00060332566,0.000055161287,0.000013440687,0.0000620788,0.00011671967,0.009650366,0.0009291041,0.97108567,0.0007269443,0.016517635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014457581,0.000274172,0.0021977248,0.000059504353,0.000030306841,0.0004284285,0.0001265196,0.062203772,0.00137504,0.9267548,0.0063613383,0.000043712833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019523649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000668796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01502732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037203915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015448227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.050271392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172086909","doi":"10.1089/blr.2021.29236.mg","title":"The EPO Guidelines They Are a-Changin’","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology Law Report","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"European patent office; German; Convention; Law; Patent application; Political science; Medicine; Business; Library science; Computer science; History","score_opus":0.15415527396539966,"score_gpt":0.26218104747449233,"score_spread":0.10802577350909268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172086909","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023435883,0.0013194048,0.007379542,0.11381414,0.018704006,0.00045120885,0.0022140243,0.0009596385,0.85281444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012231402,0.0007794623,0.007270773,0.11018693,0.0028837067,0.00040199133,0.0010633938,0.00050769286,0.8646746],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99063945,0.0014521591,0.0006454194,0.00083952834,0.0050609135,0.0013626091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865298,0.0036111712,0.0005577006,0.0017448541,0.006922204,0.0006342035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007200527,0.00049861264,0.0006238781,0.0020497104,0.003803775,0.010521354,0.0021458818,0.0151311625,0.048434455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031383473,0.0007616876,0.00092194515,0.0016153536,0.002468051,0.0036512478,0.0025207635,0.0114871105,0.026716558],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001920514,0.00006012787,0.00026080894,0.000048372098,0.0000053419417,0.000100687736,0.0002418086,0.00008606096,0.00027821492,0.12116216,0.85818464,0.019552628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000998695,0.000007192933,0.00050055917,0.00006433752,0.000005007011,0.000037553447,0.00009363205,0.000079954036,0.00026102285,0.006653633,0.9922753,0.000011807198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035998035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06498781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048434455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034575397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012762221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16202945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173295539","doi":"","title":"Bioinformatics Innovations and Patent Eligibility","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Patent law; Bioinformatics; Business; Data science; Political science; Law; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.08499768625174499,"score_gpt":0.24602641617596974,"score_spread":0.16102872992422473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173295539","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26877066,0.013541493,0.014085404,0.050778802,0.00055007514,0.0001992972,0.0003093884,0.00006108141,0.6517039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98259604,0.0022440476,0.001070593,0.0032514692,0.000530071,0.0000821356,0.000073221716,0.0000148993195,0.010137554],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.97819805,0.005747875,0.0016488917,0.0026068925,0.008463377,0.0033349243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.89312255,0.07397567,0.015072649,0.0042589004,0.010186276,0.0033839783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018640844,0.0002272738,0.0006609014,0.00640998,0.0052633933,0.010244651,0.0015816973,0.0064710327,0.010340422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09799774,0.00022829065,0.0008417812,0.0037370212,0.019280571,0.007983484,0.005282391,0.004985554,0.0009369624],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027944365,0.00005048161,0.0055946275,0.00005148154,0.000011657035,0.00022086437,0.00091963704,0.00021835328,0.00022658403,0.97493964,0.0020950781,0.015643718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049398135,0.00020600429,0.023686439,0.00059356226,0.00007104831,0.0006983646,0.0027300466,0.0011923165,0.0011222697,0.88149863,0.08809184,0.00006007429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002672893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020224766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018640844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037532272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006022745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0985834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173567414","doi":"10.1177/17411343211008589","title":"The anatomy of CUSMA’s patent: Does it still reflect an equipoise?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Generic Medicines The Business Journal for the Generic Medicines Sector","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; TRIPS Agreement; Intellectual property; Biosimilar; Access to medicines; Patent troll; Term (time); Business; Law and economics; Patent Act; Patent infringement; Protocol (science); International trade; Law; Patent law; Political science; Medicine; Economics; Engineering; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.17793939434996314,"score_gpt":0.3030065297278441,"score_spread":0.12506713537788094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173567414","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008970676,0.01613748,0.03889084,0.2233857,0.0068598385,0.00014718594,0.00019365907,0.0003034558,0.7051111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5906371,0.01691998,0.033738207,0.08117002,0.00971581,0.0006899144,0.00021880327,0.0005261118,0.2663841],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99250656,0.002683761,0.000294275,0.0014372489,0.0022207536,0.0008574282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920682,0.005299584,0.00037176927,0.000898038,0.0010381222,0.00032424962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00896796,0.0005667428,0.00059308065,0.0022306351,0.0072852555,0.0128429225,0.002006371,0.011200712,0.016255608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025441673,0.00049966597,0.0006148237,0.0018277976,0.03018382,0.022306466,0.0039373925,0.016017998,0.003240656],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037886718,0.0000022431175,0.000027565764,0.000012348458,0.0000010000282,0.000039508963,0.0005173873,0.000025196716,0.000033119035,0.9876654,0.0067496435,0.0049226196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012184261,0.000037140144,0.0002976522,0.00021150227,0.000008655158,0.00028116183,0.0007648531,0.00043540364,0.00020761034,0.51664215,0.4810656,0.000036029403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0143693695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00926305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016255608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0075156516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010000542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054530144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173740378","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtaa059","title":"Is the fourth industrial revolution a continuation of the third industrial revolution or something new under the sun? Analyzing technological regimes using US patent data","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"National Research University Higher School of Economics","keywords":"Industrial Revolution; Generality; Emerging technologies; Originality; Technological change; Computer science; Economics; Management; Artificial intelligence; Law; Political science; Creativity","score_opus":0.7764456197144634,"score_gpt":0.2941874515482943,"score_spread":0.48225816816616907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173740378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98039895,0.002076501,0.00092397386,0.0006956708,0.000034345394,0.000019810785,0.0030261427,0.000019769828,0.0128049385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961429,0.0007467723,0.00033197,0.000045259418,0.000057329165,0.000014302348,0.0021153563,0.000008301027,0.0005378281],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980698,0.00030101262,0.0002816921,0.00030216854,0.0007338534,0.00031142702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96065736,0.015143103,0.01836258,0.0018557609,0.0031290369,0.00085218466],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029454064,0.00011842956,0.00043878824,0.007702095,0.0004756405,0.0026961546,0.0003569145,0.00044436383,0.0038312331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019667177,0.00010750834,0.00056867074,0.012426038,0.00085235713,0.0021028277,0.00087192544,0.0008260333,0.0005684117],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019292417,0.00004782445,0.94781435,0.00019074455,0.00020928265,0.00022022738,0.00075562333,0.0012210673,0.0005873414,0.0097919395,0.0024223442,0.036546312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011597695,0.000066260734,0.9783482,0.00017253419,0.00013800827,0.00012924346,0.0019341913,0.0021397707,0.0006093172,0.0028868974,0.013539258,0.00002472156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076736263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005954853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9922979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010777895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081441476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015577018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174141346","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3144563","title":"Strategic Patenting Decisions and Their Influence on Firm Patent Valuation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Valuation (finance); Business; Industrial organization; Accounting","score_opus":0.14844214798046965,"score_gpt":0.24199965420748898,"score_spread":0.09355750622701933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174141346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931202,0.0001969679,0.00022686158,0.00037087948,0.000009358169,0.000004539233,0.000059302976,0.000005446352,0.0060065174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993649,0.000071860006,0.000035543504,0.000024856803,0.000010239624,0.0000012422275,0.000023347486,0.0000022403851,0.0004657665],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987489,0.0005603373,0.00008153462,0.00013478653,0.00016638693,0.00030796177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9295698,0.05516357,0.009076795,0.0011589547,0.001464928,0.0035658777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033746313,0.00021105343,0.00042106645,0.000812463,0.0006148428,0.0043768287,0.0003652007,0.0015996454,0.008535215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026236363,0.00023028681,0.00042342982,0.0009646684,0.0008595855,0.0014625229,0.00078352686,0.0016561033,0.0007645859],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005743862,0.0023310978,0.88144195,0.00014177228,0.0007490612,0.003131268,0.0013173862,0.018062355,0.014546523,0.026544485,0.0026597686,0.043330513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039322747,0.0016496534,0.9131787,0.000036599336,0.00065229106,0.0008614135,0.002873278,0.022543672,0.0034882224,0.051016968,0.003199047,0.00010697459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015186092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029377006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008535215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007734085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007759114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028553128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174387103","doi":"","title":"A Hard Pill to Swallow: A Critical Look at Eli Lilly & Co.'s NAFTA Challenge of the Canadian Patent Regime, and Its Potential Side Effects","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Lawyer","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pill; Business; Medicine; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.06352052953855342,"score_gpt":0.22875163407003418,"score_spread":0.16523110453148077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174387103","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028761872,0.020607919,0.00040917416,0.9153686,0.0024120703,0.000033499444,0.00007197407,0.000019348296,0.058201265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12178656,0.02686361,0.00086374604,0.79390115,0.0054537198,0.00009222578,0.000052086354,0.00007532175,0.05091155],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99324304,0.0012004568,0.00012625408,0.0005167772,0.0025195982,0.0023939107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9886469,0.0063104443,0.00036883325,0.00021502335,0.0034947218,0.00096407405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009637753,0.0006513958,0.0008815327,0.0022461698,0.02602459,0.025307857,0.0036695686,0.032407463,0.0059942952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02452367,0.0004991995,0.00091676385,0.0028979531,0.026718456,0.011870049,0.0033658398,0.02776191,0.0006221202],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002371029,0.00002520135,0.00044761552,0.00014371073,0.000015456753,0.0005296186,0.005859627,0.00022890433,0.00024543874,0.44808626,0.5318414,0.012553035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034016848,0.000030558298,0.0017772643,0.0006823289,0.000032933647,0.00015980436,0.022699907,0.0003211846,0.00031623588,0.08036509,0.8934377,0.00014288668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8100201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.92151266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18997991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.049401883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09934141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38219744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175454328","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3656211","title":"Copyright Protection of Government-Related Material Before the Courts of the United States and Canada: Considerations for Future Reforms","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Political science; Copyright law; Business; Intellectual property; Law; Public administration; Law and economics; Economics","score_opus":0.021557687552353426,"score_gpt":0.17622100633589377,"score_spread":0.15466331878354034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175454328","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08363362,0.008953527,0.004574746,0.58688945,0.0038918448,0.0006075927,0.001170888,0.00036281327,0.30991554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63629687,0.006738051,0.012418196,0.20612507,0.0030843792,0.00044482926,0.0008005193,0.00020163042,0.13389051],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.96290416,0.0033901026,0.0013675377,0.0030129745,0.012699137,0.016626067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8537098,0.04324307,0.004123828,0.006451413,0.07026958,0.022202393],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02874895,0.0007082367,0.0020615014,0.004946195,0.02259645,0.030812738,0.009019299,0.038786422,0.024306793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11893628,0.0010634845,0.0022516053,0.0064548817,0.014222025,0.0149550075,0.0043857396,0.018572057,0.0017412952],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016126285,0.0002987406,0.0042137476,0.0002517273,0.00007551934,0.00069031486,0.0043647885,0.0015106366,0.0010380642,0.82840204,0.10704761,0.05194552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004783839,0.00031876113,0.040874545,0.0032411546,0.00041794917,0.0004982287,0.016681155,0.004979596,0.0026934808,0.23934166,0.68980217,0.00067291025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9344996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96018994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96918726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09726175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.33886066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7056867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177426490","doi":"","title":"A Hard Pill to Swallow: A Critical Look at Eli Lilly & Co.'s NAFTA Challenge of the Canadian Patent Regime, and Its Potential Side Effects","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Notice; CONTEST; Arbitration; Law; Business; Political science; Doctrine; Government (linguistics); Patent law; Law and economics; Intellectual property; Economics","score_opus":0.037574691803932324,"score_gpt":0.21097005847438446,"score_spread":0.17339536667045213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3177426490","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0064696926,0.07564519,0.00088157016,0.69653374,0.0038727804,0.00009867907,0.00018912306,0.000037444956,0.21627182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22176786,0.08591357,0.0019142353,0.55368805,0.005130093,0.00013703122,0.00016180692,0.00013146445,0.13115585],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9882256,0.002013844,0.00023869792,0.00072600704,0.005159276,0.0036366675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929765,0.0030878745,0.00023615087,0.00013333824,0.0029020915,0.00066401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009118133,0.00083637156,0.00081993564,0.0037567823,0.04038271,0.027433151,0.004173063,0.021733899,0.004880327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014859773,0.00071931083,0.0009910474,0.0048268167,0.027803628,0.011685067,0.003171579,0.02074589,0.00074126886],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026909898,0.000031198175,0.00068096723,0.00022338715,0.00001513197,0.0013102232,0.015103764,0.00023852017,0.00025687687,0.5723216,0.39089042,0.01890102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000138509195,0.00002058301,0.0013667181,0.0006119743,0.000019584819,0.00019373464,0.025249202,0.00021800543,0.00020018262,0.03154622,0.9404598,0.00010008362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9515532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97967786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.124483556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.124483556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.17123099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9031956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177783298","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-43699-5_1","title":"Legal Aspects of Genetic Testing Regarding Insurance and Employment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Genetic testing; Genetic discrimination; Political science; Relevance (law); Social security; Social insurance; Corporate governance; Law and economics; Business; Law; Sociology; Medicine","score_opus":0.13870216330743945,"score_gpt":0.22972258028990014,"score_spread":0.09102041698246069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3177783298","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020266955,0.011375463,0.003471933,0.023009755,0.0019324108,0.000040012346,0.000118064345,0.000041113493,0.95798457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16015047,0.015876113,0.008123284,0.04883295,0.008539475,0.00025858666,0.0002679972,0.00014692768,0.75780416],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964657,0.0010796769,0.0001332996,0.00038841463,0.0015410549,0.00039190854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959216,0.0032543226,0.00012233279,0.00017798634,0.00041809827,0.00010565928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004289511,0.0004654557,0.0006064328,0.001692119,0.0028208245,0.0057893293,0.0019597923,0.011173562,0.011349524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009043958,0.00046159705,0.00058388617,0.0012174376,0.0078625595,0.003910416,0.0017238649,0.0071733627,0.0021266937],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006008745,0.000021546008,0.000069512505,0.0000242661,0.00000197856,0.00015798892,0.00034591608,0.00015952093,0.00010526178,0.9389593,0.044259638,0.015889166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011248054,0.000026698603,0.0007088557,0.00042613133,0.000011484887,0.0004747353,0.0003256112,0.0006147678,0.00029613567,0.47222748,0.52485186,0.000024942692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01457394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02474097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01457394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035826473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0055481065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03796798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179593369","doi":"10.1111/jwip.12193","title":"Maximizing the differentiation principle in regional IP treaties to advance food security: Limitations in West Africa's regional IP and trade regime","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Intellectual Property","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Sierra leone; Intellectual property; Food security; Human rights; International trade; Economic growth; Political science; Geography; Development economics; Business; Economics; Law; Agriculture","score_opus":0.17520230439239234,"score_gpt":0.24074697172652623,"score_spread":0.06554466733413389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179593369","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10088861,0.005250244,0.1555647,0.032976504,0.00028920162,0.00024397548,0.00008859267,0.00009326558,0.70460486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96272266,0.0014035443,0.019371158,0.0034465338,0.0002681776,0.00028356686,0.000025074653,0.000041892265,0.012437276],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9907122,0.005449143,0.00051312195,0.00087916275,0.0017499727,0.00069637224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9903688,0.0065787714,0.0008149771,0.0012222371,0.0008321324,0.00018314396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01635261,0.00039604286,0.0005686474,0.0013128064,0.003051127,0.0064038336,0.0016621992,0.003293421,0.004427598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020788923,0.00033452405,0.00090979895,0.0013202024,0.014952226,0.009949857,0.0051881108,0.0075070984,0.00046320987],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004486577,0.0000032996902,0.000052184834,0.000013864605,0.0000021924359,0.000022508555,0.00025197605,0.0005372447,0.00007147755,0.9966974,0.00026307328,0.0020802484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003738783,0.000049735452,0.00058269955,0.00041377888,0.000024608134,0.000119085096,0.0009827698,0.0043082247,0.001012736,0.9458551,0.046584148,0.000029802293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029172006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002542268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01635261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004519421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039720736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08648187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180793765","doi":"","title":"Mitigating the Effects of Intellectual Property Colonialism on Budding Cannabis Markets","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Colonialism; Cannabis; Budding; International trade; Property (philosophy); Business; Economics; Law and economics; International economics; Political economy; Political science; Law; Psychology; Biology; Cell biology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.031295929936324456,"score_gpt":0.22084166653910478,"score_spread":0.18954573660278032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180793765","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2894102,0.0034447827,0.0052383966,0.053775966,0.0006457572,0.00020175113,0.00010291202,0.00010607414,0.64707416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.949417,0.0027253388,0.0021028838,0.0084495405,0.0001281899,0.00005053994,0.000044704433,0.000057257406,0.037024543],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847025,0.0003972727,0.000039537492,0.00013745182,0.00036361054,0.0005918727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99679846,0.0008946075,0.0005444984,0.00038289392,0.0005192242,0.0008603143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022534195,0.00025083785,0.00021363278,0.0006532163,0.0067018727,0.007969649,0.000993264,0.0016128455,0.014449883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006722674,0.00019096953,0.00040423765,0.0005618184,0.0059141517,0.003993828,0.0072355545,0.004562931,0.00086194096],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012392965,0.0002240007,0.013366539,0.00030105445,0.00003238879,0.001973662,0.018481141,0.0011354635,0.004665941,0.7997138,0.034813445,0.12516858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061335246,0.00029059013,0.020566234,0.00096764765,0.00006869405,0.0009175283,0.026702566,0.002627971,0.006191055,0.091085516,0.85044056,0.00008031193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05619349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13918188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05619349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0057058074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013472097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11173284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3182006756","doi":"10.4324/9781003176602-6","title":"Free Trade Agreements","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; International trade","score_opus":0.14412000653053175,"score_gpt":0.20746908828759242,"score_spread":0.06334908175706067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3182006756","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00033804026,0.0026379959,0.0051164716,0.0019627782,0.00062330934,0.000069713395,0.0003424803,0.00021883084,0.9886903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.019105408,0.0071366504,0.00809633,0.0041864417,0.00095977954,0.0002690176,0.0010451885,0.00046663618,0.9587346],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99416566,0.0009547498,0.00033902106,0.0007457802,0.0031830699,0.0006117319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99701595,0.0011684403,0.0001493504,0.000717347,0.000758166,0.00019069588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034457224,0.0011552155,0.00076660723,0.0028699057,0.0044653732,0.012682468,0.0022718906,0.0055068634,0.14164901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008281602,0.00068649487,0.00094859686,0.003941517,0.0038116195,0.010450248,0.0054305037,0.0050818254,0.07016195],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051049024,0.000012221174,0.000026820193,0.00005524084,0.0000016766345,0.00004731994,0.00028410763,0.00019091862,0.00007068842,0.895968,0.08075682,0.022581112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014857853,0.000003378603,0.00002068049,0.00007736292,8.4953984e-7,0.000050046863,0.000050586408,0.000051593728,0.000051193445,0.05130777,0.94838053,0.0000046097703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044484516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047435514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14164901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004734742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005366881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47386312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184317398","doi":"","title":"Errer en droit relatif et en fait: le renvoi relatif à la loi sur la non-discrimination génétique","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Lex Electronica","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02610243992603608,"score_gpt":0.2252876376502675,"score_spread":0.1991851977242314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184317398","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02148206,0.019855736,0.0044136923,0.7437896,0.0084664,0.000087465975,0.00040448617,0.00011089238,0.20138961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42641294,0.014815885,0.003958683,0.4233107,0.0060100975,0.00014614819,0.00029539588,0.00030673252,0.12474336],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.96837956,0.0093606645,0.0012106331,0.0048199994,0.0120509295,0.004178291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9246246,0.033531517,0.0032615308,0.004195808,0.030200394,0.0041861576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.026876973,0.00063972926,0.00095307257,0.0025764916,0.01766047,0.019299394,0.0040043746,0.011839277,0.0077767083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0601645,0.00054885895,0.00091450784,0.0020443916,0.047191728,0.0073745777,0.0047188727,0.019590601,0.0015505133],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006504282,0.000027840484,0.005881335,0.00031262892,0.000056273228,0.00096718385,0.03917384,0.00021477717,0.0007351907,0.7064913,0.21084107,0.035233468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026282387,0.000034005516,0.008799662,0.0017989785,0.00007921931,0.00042882242,0.02142648,0.00028085685,0.0009976221,0.057575338,0.9083979,0.00015468334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7678662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.79876596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7678662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.057427812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07954921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46700174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193359502","doi":"10.1162/rest_a_01253","title":"Licensing Life-Saving Drugs for Developing Countries: Evidence from the Medicines Patent Pool","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Review of Economics and Statistics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; London School of Economics and Political Science","keywords":"Business; Developing country; Public economics; Economics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.1725787053331514,"score_gpt":0.26137287613627963,"score_spread":0.08879417080312824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193359502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90994084,0.052653715,0.001905502,0.007813784,0.00007012471,0.00008799578,0.0018046257,0.000033803542,0.025689607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890093,0.009959869,0.00015077296,0.00026970648,0.00007202794,0.000013189617,0.00019412894,0.0000035892456,0.0003273548],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964269,0.0017907949,0.00025819917,0.00032307726,0.000735949,0.00046500278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8917563,0.06429002,0.036533684,0.0018063996,0.0033858158,0.0022278123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0062628593,0.00027305546,0.000705086,0.0024154258,0.0006122829,0.0027421648,0.00050273957,0.0006956344,0.006035616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029564021,0.00021290765,0.0008679963,0.0044318317,0.002063299,0.0025005988,0.0024564432,0.0010793282,0.00031786406],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019248709,0.0005832947,0.753157,0.003679945,0.002856726,0.0019157856,0.0012987837,0.015253682,0.0008960171,0.048584938,0.008172795,0.16167611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061490247,0.0014973007,0.9142562,0.0020244417,0.003521032,0.00081523595,0.0042053433,0.0098439725,0.0031666039,0.023848277,0.036092862,0.00011390043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009962384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006149972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009962384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014414109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020209104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033121526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193647324","doi":"","title":"Potential Impact of Provisions of Intellectual Property Rights Related to the Pharmaceutical Sector in the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership on Access to Medicines, in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic (preprint)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; General partnership; Context (archaeology); Patentability; TRIPS architecture; TRIPS Agreement; International trade; Business; Access to medicines; Independence (probability theory); Economic partnership agreement; Negotiation; Political science; Law; Free trade; Engineering; Geography; Finance; Patent law","score_opus":0.13869465852917015,"score_gpt":0.3489632021617526,"score_spread":0.21026854363258243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193647324","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25820577,0.007851348,0.009844445,0.06197364,0.0018876293,0.00070057664,0.0004377631,0.000080908256,0.6590178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95049125,0.0030174584,0.0030944129,0.010611446,0.00077800086,0.00035522948,0.00012421366,0.00004792167,0.0314801],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9837519,0.0057360996,0.0009187094,0.0016505887,0.0048570535,0.0030856533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9654498,0.025210373,0.0043305582,0.0014106418,0.002666555,0.0009321328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016447704,0.0003890974,0.0003509327,0.001183981,0.004110433,0.014403806,0.001954554,0.008638994,0.009371823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0428969,0.00046033505,0.0009238613,0.0010520999,0.007472669,0.007524445,0.005642404,0.008059037,0.0007726902],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001100794,0.00015536747,0.0052909236,0.000366226,0.000038906226,0.0019683172,0.007327375,0.0011486383,0.0013481983,0.95265985,0.009613025,0.019973166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021892466,0.0007880337,0.0490455,0.0052199475,0.0004558861,0.0018870257,0.0433171,0.005872797,0.0079280455,0.42678323,0.45806453,0.00041904676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074213585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071162684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016447704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0054904274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0085287485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08698481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193801322","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3634038","title":"Online Appendix for 'An Economic Model of Patent Exhaustion'","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Smiths Detection (Canada); Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Appendix; Economic model; Economics; Business; Macroeconomics; Biology","score_opus":0.18019140014796195,"score_gpt":0.24607941896919752,"score_spread":0.06588801882123557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193801322","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00360173,0.00095604645,0.058412973,0.01518907,0.0019054959,0.0007242887,0.27315313,0.002238184,0.643819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07025746,0.0023031463,0.03646894,0.00334157,0.0011388261,0.0012309621,0.081513405,0.000977147,0.8027686],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996117,0.000065188164,0.000032834487,0.00004875891,0.00018751709,0.000054001004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957848,0.0028100603,0.00027749434,0.00019384571,0.0008114319,0.00012223785],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008025664,0.00062803744,0.00079354155,0.0018835211,0.0008319309,0.0017071009,0.002276266,0.0038084483,0.6096987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0068507628,0.00051457336,0.0008081044,0.0033407833,0.00032802526,0.001962966,0.0008274588,0.0019947079,0.19161901],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019969808,0.00008030889,0.0003485325,0.00016419082,0.0000094406205,0.00020019397,0.000030503918,0.005557946,0.000088472996,0.13982981,0.83922887,0.014441788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021828215,0.000059019676,0.0023159117,0.00018588456,0.00002769314,0.0005571362,0.00012069076,0.020684237,0.00040630245,0.2799768,0.6953821,0.000065879394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022830911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023214549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6096987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002140471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002584866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5567174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197923224","doi":"10.20955/wp.2019.031","title":"International Technology Licensing, Intellectual Property Rights, and Tax Havens","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Law and economics; Business; International trade; Political science; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.10960072995833163,"score_gpt":0.2483331692898444,"score_spread":0.13873243933151275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197923224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96661013,0.0020813479,0.0032145306,0.0008470452,0.000018957446,0.000031661515,0.003936137,0.00005714775,0.023203097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946668,0.00066210475,0.00028631606,0.000017284021,0.000012189739,0.000008042632,0.0024795907,0.0000083354635,0.0018591743],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990687,0.00011319871,0.00010939102,0.00018364575,0.00031305998,0.0002120744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98600334,0.004489957,0.0073212837,0.00078716315,0.0009353661,0.0004629142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017074432,0.00016474091,0.00036827,0.0022959951,0.0003695583,0.002369405,0.000368044,0.00035536254,0.0042482708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015201992,0.00017451837,0.00044731502,0.004253777,0.0009718437,0.003435948,0.0013490809,0.0010331923,0.00052606326],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010008763,0.00008600777,0.88494575,0.00016380381,0.00010349495,0.00030021108,0.000760395,0.027899126,0.00030473474,0.043112706,0.0035714428,0.0386522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033873745,0.00009751718,0.9271337,0.0002129043,0.00010205786,0.00048033294,0.0017376394,0.01820438,0.0017787176,0.015178924,0.034981098,0.000058856807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016163584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014121964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016163584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001725424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011681452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032139003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198372056","doi":"10.3390/jrfm14090433","title":"Financial Market Reaction to Patent Lawsuits against Integrated Circuit Design Companies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of risk and financial management","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Patent infringement; Profit (economics); Upstream (networking); Industrial organization; Competition (biology); Downstream (manufacturing); Supply chain; Investment (military); Finance; Intellectual property; Marketing; Economics","score_opus":0.0829964627211555,"score_gpt":0.20437466490756007,"score_spread":0.12137820218640456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198372056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99368614,0.00028587863,0.000249406,0.0010620322,0.000052037893,0.000032695585,0.00016363374,0.00003191079,0.004436304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990533,0.00008028153,0.00003785611,0.00011514471,0.000056138673,0.0000070354768,0.000104209954,0.0000015656676,0.00054445106],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876463,0.00022378718,0.00012927536,0.00015759231,0.00047731705,0.0002473515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96314305,0.009709951,0.02307838,0.00059258705,0.0021870788,0.0012888891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019265302,0.00024801458,0.0004243032,0.001187177,0.00040890658,0.0021507833,0.00041837193,0.001961426,0.0031669603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022545965,0.00013261232,0.00031222444,0.0007815463,0.00051682297,0.001570093,0.00074378937,0.0017155617,0.00051447627],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017411002,0.0010571027,0.92273015,0.00012939023,0.00027343314,0.0040104636,0.0014230049,0.005389993,0.006264737,0.004747273,0.008806796,0.043426596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009978967,0.0013412164,0.96235895,0.000040875246,0.00016212514,0.00084690517,0.0020418882,0.023602316,0.0037777715,0.002114401,0.0035065936,0.00010707033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026429812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001858585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031669603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091797183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035462124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010594606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200229927","doi":"","title":"Cinq décisions d’intérêt en matière de protection de la propriété intellectuelle dans le domaine pharmaceutique en 2020 : lorsque les traités commerciaux internationaux s’invitent dans le débat","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Les Cahiers de propriété intellectuelle","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Jurisprudence; Art; Law","score_opus":0.03848454551214213,"score_gpt":0.2598938059462237,"score_spread":0.22140926043408155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200229927","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12549022,0.079465814,0.020010155,0.43662542,0.0064982176,0.00048595102,0.0013824839,0.00025583652,0.32978597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6615733,0.035712566,0.022479443,0.13616854,0.0018036384,0.00064858695,0.00094816106,0.00017538798,0.14049035],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9655988,0.0098542785,0.0021942765,0.0039479584,0.015425677,0.0029789256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9587169,0.01546378,0.003824449,0.0024490822,0.017137181,0.0024086547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.038358174,0.00056933996,0.0006634902,0.0014511013,0.004334448,0.009939613,0.0021695357,0.009044975,0.0067247697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038669366,0.0005584259,0.0010539492,0.0011008002,0.008794035,0.0048043374,0.0038427904,0.008178003,0.0013387277],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010956464,0.00037835952,0.031496145,0.0020530913,0.00020182108,0.000805711,0.02204973,0.0011328049,0.026492354,0.5470412,0.07413145,0.29312178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006673866,0.00081880763,0.034124374,0.0024806175,0.00012974732,0.0004100335,0.0075149694,0.00036975218,0.0083646355,0.026156673,0.919407,0.00015673113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07482035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11199307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07482035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017126117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03812652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20285982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201081592","doi":"","title":"Cinq décisions d’intérêt en droit du numérique en 2020","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Les Cahiers de propriété intellectuelle","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.024884699900585987,"score_gpt":0.21644097796892423,"score_spread":0.19155627806833825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201081592","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09535391,0.011388476,0.010444486,0.028998235,0.0041362573,0.0006909064,0.012930533,0.00048781678,0.8355693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48035794,0.013865332,0.021506455,0.009374646,0.0006506237,0.0010909454,0.011770187,0.00048005945,0.46090382],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99210817,0.0009827393,0.00034422317,0.00079982553,0.0042710667,0.0014938989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98976886,0.0017508051,0.0005548084,0.00035005095,0.0062355027,0.0013399534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056386674,0.00071970205,0.00036587368,0.0032344996,0.0065585366,0.009262805,0.0012850257,0.0025701139,0.03596898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014749947,0.0005542672,0.0008070878,0.003661718,0.0019212122,0.003456505,0.0031415187,0.0039458564,0.0048641087],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007109269,0.0002482244,0.039810687,0.0010017069,0.00010636952,0.0007230389,0.010468572,0.0043495162,0.0038314506,0.32409674,0.34414417,0.2705086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022019825,0.00008052919,0.030759891,0.00041156876,0.000019135095,0.00007765695,0.0058803204,0.00053562346,0.001042944,0.0051320307,0.95592695,0.000111336936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.35352045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4385861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35352045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.018621253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02117052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70292544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201127614","doi":"10.1093/scipol/scab057","title":"Canada’s changing innovation landscape","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Public Policy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Diversification (marketing strategy); Trademark; Intellectual property; Business; International trade; Marketing; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.08599246803694487,"score_gpt":0.2387140873236325,"score_spread":0.15272161928668765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201127614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8782174,0.007901792,0.00077395706,0.020535633,0.00007626737,0.000051673785,0.012072477,0.000101232006,0.08026963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99177843,0.0017700511,0.0003573372,0.0006339337,0.000019007977,0.000010056317,0.0016748665,0.000016702788,0.0037394764],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976665,0.000110124914,0.000076296645,0.00032433483,0.000886628,0.000936143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992455,0.00065788685,0.0011157102,0.00024003518,0.003831644,0.0016996817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001231617,0.00022820619,0.00047408993,0.007162581,0.0041309264,0.006322013,0.0010625204,0.0007916108,0.0053409347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054873773,0.00018844838,0.00053889403,0.015781531,0.0020879235,0.0016118699,0.0018194381,0.0009719312,0.00031863563],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044242173,0.0001165351,0.6533438,0.0005592943,0.0003487021,0.0015268712,0.009985267,0.009813563,0.0029346934,0.11942649,0.050363705,0.1511387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027698974,0.0000640479,0.8579226,0.0003264023,0.0000893411,0.0002877933,0.007596754,0.0036378936,0.0006961002,0.003212304,0.12602903,0.000109941335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9903832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99141264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91847396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.08152604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08866497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5915156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204469281","doi":"","title":"Private and Public Approaches to Patent Holdup in Industry Standard-Setting","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"License; Position (finance); Business; Sunk costs; Industrial organization; Economics; Finance; Microeconomics; Computer science","score_opus":0.2793518454980166,"score_gpt":0.2160533025542227,"score_spread":0.06329854294379392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204469281","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1749272,0.0048357476,0.18096857,0.16372061,0.0007669981,0.0005899895,0.00011689141,0.0002921849,0.4737818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843566,0.00047332427,0.0043228576,0.0025282148,0.00033241077,0.00016733116,0.000009934955,0.000028930337,0.0077803945],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.94951403,0.025768738,0.0015756335,0.0050473697,0.010370822,0.007723477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.88487923,0.07748782,0.012918823,0.013184044,0.007418954,0.0041111982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.049052,0.0006689245,0.0010663256,0.0039623003,0.0098362025,0.021041393,0.0026390585,0.013399159,0.010802417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07936505,0.001000625,0.0012265805,0.0023657198,0.033343986,0.015666516,0.009838557,0.013041624,0.00062025414],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003403366,0.000106800435,0.0013919596,0.00005756075,0.000037152033,0.00014674573,0.0013434541,0.001913575,0.00029188997,0.9786066,0.001804538,0.014265701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008340878,0.00008597992,0.001610626,0.00017464324,0.000046836296,0.00010125733,0.0016527433,0.0049314774,0.001065763,0.9667067,0.023481477,0.00005908597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045347107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052086734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017183505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021658322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25941485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212947986","doi":"","title":"Mapping the New Frontier of International IP Law: Introducing a TRIPs-plus Dataset","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Intellectual property; TRIPS Agreement; Frontier; Consistency (knowledge bases); Order (exchange); International trade; Business; Political science; Law and economics; Law; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.07207982688906477,"score_gpt":0.22116644334148847,"score_spread":0.14908661645242371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212947986","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05736104,0.00075286534,0.008735707,0.0017656898,0.00019764653,0.00022668284,0.90780485,0.00073062966,0.022424787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05447848,0.00044661527,0.015364998,0.0004031573,0.000109438755,0.0004688554,0.9253997,0.00017411097,0.003154729],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775994,0.0004961242,0.00030800002,0.0004981544,0.0006963104,0.00024151831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99190205,0.0021617517,0.0020504827,0.0019636578,0.001327367,0.0005946921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016429167,0.00041458773,0.00044084722,0.007251997,0.0009768412,0.0031743557,0.0012584805,0.0014429614,0.007070668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010629077,0.00031482012,0.000713179,0.011387625,0.0007431365,0.0022243601,0.0034306552,0.0019358802,0.0062890407],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028384232,0.0004464998,0.13910007,0.0013370286,0.00022167357,0.0008787383,0.0016976687,0.010715479,0.00190369,0.057413526,0.72094387,0.065057874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086663356,0.000055129152,0.09222587,0.0003271558,0.000045084875,0.00042206593,0.0018669813,0.0066720755,0.0012444044,0.014040235,0.8829297,0.00008463708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015170015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018885784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015170015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011607712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016688433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030163407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215577199","doi":"","title":"Foreword: Diversifying Intellectual Property","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Scholarship; Diversity (politics); Political science; Property (philosophy); Field (mathematics); Law and economics; Property law; Politics; International law; Law; Sociology; Property rights; Epistemology","score_opus":0.12939672585682452,"score_gpt":0.22653987137819154,"score_spread":0.09714314552136702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215577199","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00052175333,0.022353193,0.0008924237,0.18094979,0.6888548,0.00007549329,0.00058636745,0.00019902145,0.10556718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012824326,0.02274286,0.0010709764,0.08336303,0.4414083,0.0001520553,0.00084037456,0.0005909509,0.43700722],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989004,0.00015994502,0.00009413871,0.0001751719,0.00057608297,0.00009417598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949567,0.001703997,0.00026077696,0.0002585687,0.002365388,0.00045458451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011765726,0.0009460399,0.00082942675,0.0016396171,0.0032105015,0.007768174,0.00095585664,0.0047367713,0.06010926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008986592,0.00026659603,0.0004909727,0.0014912382,0.0015623233,0.0055179233,0.0016381651,0.008048946,0.04012442],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006240143,0.000004553038,0.000027836451,0.000070404225,0.0000011129431,0.000017143735,0.000053275322,0.0000128721495,0.00008145907,0.0046719895,0.98574895,0.009304239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027872861,0.000013182183,0.00024557495,0.00022463492,0.0000022183265,0.00004457098,0.00013267093,0.000031614483,0.00008483452,0.0028376793,0.9963744,0.000005807087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004020946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005364031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06010926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024214769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018870636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20108551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W331497435","doi":"","title":"The Challenges of Regulating the Use of Genetic Information","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Risk analysis (engineering); Health information; Computer science; Data science; Knowledge management; Business; Health care; Political science","score_opus":0.10604674394467634,"score_gpt":0.20643595154297195,"score_spread":0.10038920759829562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W331497435","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043608177,0.03434212,0.2392947,0.4105664,0.0027263833,0.00029433315,0.000593152,0.0008902945,0.26768446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77812093,0.030353786,0.09718105,0.047189023,0.0026996192,0.00085838075,0.0004017705,0.00043227593,0.04276313],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9877142,0.006004719,0.0006083432,0.001752605,0.0030723978,0.0008476531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94404763,0.03490703,0.0038406397,0.007540404,0.007977724,0.0016866557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021917537,0.00059862284,0.00073177565,0.001715147,0.0023683063,0.01475609,0.003479292,0.006841172,0.0070237713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03981727,0.00068715203,0.0008287746,0.0018578856,0.013827977,0.011899112,0.004350853,0.0065832697,0.0023843187],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007132265,0.0000740833,0.0020315342,0.0004027142,0.000052872994,0.00020383239,0.0023600308,0.006412929,0.0059264717,0.8639537,0.014027712,0.104482874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034504792,0.00012694724,0.0018576655,0.0008234855,0.000052409807,0.00032114235,0.0032176638,0.006028525,0.0051310845,0.67774975,0.3045625,0.0000943777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054352963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004057287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021917537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0061501088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009692439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11591238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W331634958","doi":"","title":"Law-economics Analysis for the Restriction of Intellectual Property Rights ANALYSE DE LA RESTRICTION DU DROIT DE PROPRIÉTÉ INTELLECTUELLE SUR LA MÉTHODE DE DROIT-ÉCONOMIE","year":2006,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Humanities; Law and economics; Political science; Philosophy; Welfare economics; Sociology; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.04367428908341985,"score_gpt":0.22310792786910655,"score_spread":0.1794336387856867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W331634958","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03812296,0.0018289523,0.76495,0.008556581,0.00027153923,0.00025763846,0.00011946872,0.00009675868,0.18579614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8265007,0.0015338729,0.13626894,0.00065583567,0.00039534474,0.0006141372,0.00006770585,0.00009127055,0.03387219],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99463946,0.0025985718,0.00018288947,0.00043125666,0.0018712903,0.000276633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917823,0.00539183,0.0005201232,0.0008750389,0.0012499295,0.00018079006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008072451,0.0005953917,0.00068588473,0.0030434798,0.0014852867,0.0037160956,0.0015286023,0.0015333644,0.008030961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01295767,0.0003860916,0.0017145044,0.0014545773,0.009296445,0.005677812,0.0031571533,0.0034809108,0.0007795406],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050619465,0.00001560869,0.000225291,0.000026123587,0.0000073510896,0.00003777766,0.000091676935,0.0046515646,0.00017093596,0.9912793,0.00033462673,0.0031546392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001828179,0.00003492708,0.0007574062,0.000107925174,0.000020731397,0.00008241471,0.0001656159,0.056715164,0.00082593906,0.9265818,0.014667357,0.000022492668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034116388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022729675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008072451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0064499965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043653282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04679823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W334676817","doi":"10.4324/9780203807040","title":"Intellectual Property in Global Governance","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; Corporate governance; Political science; Globalization; TRIPS Agreement; Law and economics; Global governance; Traditional knowledge; Intangible property; Jurisprudence; Sociology; Law; Economics; Management; Engineering","score_opus":0.07962234263578656,"score_gpt":0.20544001028433231,"score_spread":0.12581766764854574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W334676817","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025337227,0.03371621,0.0043652086,0.018538985,0.00086646905,0.000044073022,0.000033614084,0.00006887447,0.93983287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31979465,0.042743467,0.004683763,0.012555503,0.002729063,0.00027570588,0.0001511268,0.0001928114,0.6168739],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919814,0.0003041753,0.000021557156,0.00011753102,0.00022161369,0.0001369481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993818,0.00034131485,0.000048908256,0.00009103917,0.00008044437,0.000056461668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009933695,0.0004500094,0.00037181922,0.0010082993,0.002892267,0.0075137774,0.0008213796,0.0024293212,0.0068823136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016252974,0.00017851949,0.00031843915,0.0019272317,0.013611044,0.006094979,0.0024778093,0.002999401,0.0013350098],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010244896,0.000003466997,0.000028851182,0.000016679018,0.0000011007187,0.00001904179,0.0007749441,0.00016672476,0.000017771834,0.9788802,0.013907013,0.006183158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036991169,0.000008134135,0.00018868517,0.00016037315,0.0000024123099,0.000052728275,0.0007376792,0.00020917758,0.00006441516,0.4249292,0.5736394,0.0000042038423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004943429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054183207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075137774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0051099416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044908416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03707534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W339351597","doi":"","title":"Possible Consequences of Remedy in Monsanto Canada Inc. V. Schmeiser","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health law review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supreme court; Monopoly; Plaintiff; Law; Patent infringement; Patent troll; Exclusive right; Patent Act; Possession (linguistics); Political science; Law and economics; Intellectual property; Economics; Patent law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.14134738464545424,"score_gpt":0.29763766454225965,"score_spread":0.1562902798968054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W339351597","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.054918416,0.0072434223,0.0023063552,0.31320152,0.0023698716,0.00033857525,0.0008519732,0.00022470545,0.61854506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5603416,0.0033689272,0.0021599939,0.27147618,0.0009456836,0.00021822768,0.00049717556,0.000081532315,0.1609108],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98885506,0.0010186866,0.00032471266,0.0011879184,0.0039370414,0.004676498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943462,0.001738725,0.0003049034,0.00028502636,0.002477643,0.00084753404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0058272313,0.0007585641,0.00074761,0.0019918196,0.032282677,0.007503191,0.005270073,0.032426365,0.0089773685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017716754,0.0008842292,0.0013951275,0.002363948,0.0089235455,0.0029019546,0.0033997535,0.016267247,0.0009173274],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008477882,0.00008498662,0.0049381377,0.00013395963,0.00005681883,0.003989664,0.005145409,0.0008858419,0.0010163503,0.7268779,0.24145778,0.015328362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027573612,0.0001393025,0.014959451,0.0007336706,0.00031786255,0.0018504396,0.01053173,0.0026883814,0.002368191,0.10590573,0.8597794,0.00045007022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9480339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9771742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05593904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05593904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.11252426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40586805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W34298263","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105204","title":"Measuring patent intensity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Child Abuse & Neglect","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"License; Flowchart; Process (computing); Order (exchange); Operations management; Actuarial science; Business; Operations research; Computer science; Industrial organization; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Finance","score_opus":0.1334008200162154,"score_gpt":0.21503335981774072,"score_spread":0.08163253980152532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W34298263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8795366,0.0015991861,0.015324336,0.00039579198,0.00009472926,0.0005744111,0.0043079746,0.00019575996,0.09797116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761713,0.00086045277,0.012542972,0.00014260795,0.00006212435,0.00030537587,0.0019010876,0.00003101341,0.00798307],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941248,0.0015675755,0.0006330679,0.0008483888,0.0024247617,0.0004013556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9642425,0.0168106,0.009825427,0.0020910755,0.0055688256,0.0014616045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005835621,0.00036350967,0.00040841824,0.008321447,0.00053684355,0.0023038106,0.000896167,0.00091111235,0.015653087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.034024727,0.00012925609,0.000604279,0.0054195183,0.00055992114,0.001991192,0.0009213708,0.0007528792,0.0028019329],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021159479,0.0007310139,0.8807203,0.00030174924,0.0001692374,0.000085125015,0.0007072551,0.0006081004,0.00657397,0.0035205479,0.001688121,0.10468309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019300638,0.0005756551,0.9761321,0.000116144045,0.00012630169,0.0006015406,0.00077916146,0.0014980836,0.010210901,0.0027596157,0.0071365773,0.00004458198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023144193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029982363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015653087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007606833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071353314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.052364767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W344176957","doi":"","title":"VI. Conclusion-Brazil's Conduct Compromises Its Ability to Acquire the Tools of Innovation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of economic development","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Treaty; China; Government (linguistics); Developing country; International trade; Business; Economic growth; Property rights; Economics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.1377581090775705,"score_gpt":0.2852837651380835,"score_spread":0.14752565606051302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W344176957","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0405861,0.007974862,0.0067002117,0.2120907,0.0034860396,0.00023319846,0.0007289534,0.0002054559,0.72799444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.706697,0.008334551,0.0054938393,0.06583128,0.0010756938,0.00016775464,0.00030066152,0.00015977031,0.21193941],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99710363,0.00069108483,0.00013805204,0.0003431003,0.0012063887,0.00051778817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99619776,0.0010842268,0.000270066,0.00027402738,0.0018685716,0.00030533774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002778513,0.00038401998,0.0003059008,0.0009926944,0.003392439,0.00704341,0.0011187311,0.0026221953,0.013327066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008227444,0.00015511291,0.00069294544,0.00085616903,0.0027374967,0.0028154203,0.0024925594,0.0041238116,0.0029058023],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000661821,0.00005968003,0.00880409,0.00082646136,0.00005563438,0.0014550611,0.013710703,0.00085195724,0.0020124807,0.757229,0.15623914,0.058689736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016002876,0.000056377576,0.006385097,0.0019290859,0.00004377044,0.00050787214,0.015164966,0.00047854535,0.0021279517,0.08472504,0.8885237,0.00004170602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04036129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.058889534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04036129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008674567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009373806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08025271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W365997860","doi":"","title":"Intellectual property, biodiversity and sustainable development : resolving the difficult issues","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Medical Entomology and Zoology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Redress; Intellectual property; Traditional knowledge; Patentability; Misappropriation; Business; Indigenous; TRIPS Agreement; Engineering; Political science; Law; Biology; Transport engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.056930209726206195,"score_gpt":0.20974364768797876,"score_spread":0.15281343796177257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W365997860","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027516624,0.35880953,0.0043875887,0.32997593,0.0050263004,0.000044435146,0.00009357672,0.000037399626,0.29887363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20500113,0.514282,0.008039669,0.057535697,0.017963402,0.00021107947,0.0002543867,0.00009940866,0.19661324],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773216,0.0008560893,0.000095876574,0.00025757318,0.0008169632,0.00024130418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962457,0.0027959922,0.00018841664,0.00012861256,0.00043441527,0.00020674149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036733693,0.0008558423,0.0005931202,0.0029268768,0.0048420816,0.016691683,0.0014221186,0.009541614,0.011385547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043699853,0.0003213563,0.00035655926,0.0064334646,0.027393075,0.019902207,0.0040954594,0.009811743,0.0014344853],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030178692,0.00001346903,0.00005389986,0.0001397447,0.0000013361098,0.00008554732,0.00090848224,0.00017854317,0.00004208625,0.9426573,0.033034775,0.022881905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024990577,0.000011217295,0.00033035484,0.0010637174,0.0000019970641,0.000149355,0.0025985288,0.00019672055,0.00006097822,0.5053509,0.49022225,0.000011501883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009381252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008889541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016691683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008766039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009451808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06360239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W386179655","doi":"10.22215/timreview/893","title":"Editorial: Insights (May 2015)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Technology Innovation Management Review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; The Internet; Service (business); Business; Open innovation; Law and economics; Political science; Computer security; Management; Computer science; Marketing; Sociology; Law; Economics; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.07320055497133494,"score_gpt":0.28859193994700644,"score_spread":0.2153913849756715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W386179655","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002223262,0.0032507663,0.00008878659,0.0574174,0.936641,0.00004092161,0.000076103344,0.0000739149,0.0023889102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004626108,0.0038943752,0.00013836774,0.080551505,0.8862143,0.00006329876,0.00010768509,0.00006948754,0.028498353],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.991536,0.0012090269,0.0009967204,0.00096515624,0.0046683704,0.00062484737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9714649,0.00598401,0.0021544676,0.0008161952,0.014668072,0.0049123894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007961562,0.003239709,0.0029105188,0.005255196,0.003798681,0.009629545,0.003769727,0.01559802,0.03752626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038000222,0.0011523048,0.0032225472,0.0018829574,0.0021977066,0.005093817,0.0020311582,0.016923266,0.034868624],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012801176,0.000007536117,0.000010114847,0.000057159163,0.000005379327,0.00004155658,0.000005162799,0.000008075019,0.000020298037,0.00012294293,0.997489,0.0022199643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048822614,0.000027358705,0.00021290335,0.00035397147,0.000024807328,0.00011558741,0.000029364459,0.000060520837,0.00006517531,0.0006734636,0.99837315,0.000014824312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026523392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007726602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03752626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043376964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00528394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12553781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W39890392","doi":"","title":"Memorandum on Intellectual Property Issues","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Memorandum; Property (philosophy); Intellectual property; Law and economics; Political science; Business; Law; Economics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.08500864020308843,"score_gpt":0.20427609632025182,"score_spread":0.11926745611716338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W39890392","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015695408,0.0038299034,0.0008679963,0.5569967,0.33472615,0.0005111347,0.0012001045,0.00052535464,0.09977306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015202583,0.0018133724,0.0011344991,0.4141531,0.10969944,0.0016439328,0.00055922644,0.00035006122,0.4554438],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99044234,0.0010183759,0.0012274017,0.0015933984,0.0032652908,0.0024530576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98470956,0.006746633,0.0010679315,0.0014737421,0.004516014,0.0014860396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013206669,0.002635483,0.0035481043,0.0028848534,0.013160947,0.016163774,0.0074497056,0.052171465,0.049667254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04648562,0.0015450852,0.0033022324,0.0017349503,0.006572548,0.0081671495,0.007181987,0.054652415,0.034326002],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034557175,0.000040146864,0.000056086967,0.0000533707,0.000009696584,0.00034589542,0.00013618695,0.000031992033,0.00014003161,0.008053829,0.9873356,0.0037625108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005319615,0.000035433335,0.00037003795,0.00027708363,0.000018907404,0.00008575673,0.00016963923,0.00014356278,0.00018827019,0.0038378506,0.9947824,0.00003785058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01394614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018012809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052171465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011347829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018488608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16615349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200163746","doi":"10.1109/istas52410.2021.9629125","title":"Evaluating the disruption of COVID-19 on AI innovation using patent filings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Productivity; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; Production (economics); Patent analysis; Business; Industrial organization; Computer science; Patent application; Task (project management); Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Data science; Economics; Economic growth; Political science; Management; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.5193285364709483,"score_gpt":0.37644618319787293,"score_spread":0.1428823532730754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200163746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745477,0.0016872315,0.0022002573,0.0019556417,0.000104769875,0.0000946423,0.0069540385,0.0000771307,0.012378656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944001,0.00048297702,0.00047130318,0.00014895287,0.00013395821,0.000055359462,0.0036590216,0.000010557581,0.0006377398],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9900675,0.0025940284,0.0011674836,0.0010858105,0.0036279266,0.001457251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7606139,0.13334475,0.08616903,0.005060102,0.010449174,0.0043630707],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012806226,0.00047030678,0.00074055325,0.0063484437,0.00086116645,0.0042481576,0.0011352316,0.0017188075,0.0036206963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.093507856,0.00023164798,0.001012534,0.0078093796,0.0017397136,0.0037879148,0.0023774314,0.0027103312,0.001029313],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033939685,0.0003020125,0.9565258,0.00019728304,0.00031911288,0.0003913016,0.00033994444,0.012700719,0.00036795266,0.0044415873,0.0028262823,0.021248637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004403975,0.0007789418,0.9594284,0.00012503187,0.00030094787,0.00018670157,0.0015592065,0.024830807,0.0014059421,0.0029112482,0.008357827,0.00007086669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018117564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010496547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99365157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002608316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023630846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06772661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200297442","doi":"10.1080/17449626.2021.1993452","title":"Intellectual property rights trump the right to health: Canada’s Access to Medicines Regime and TRIPs flexibilities in the context of Bolivia’s quest for vaccines","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Global Ethics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Sainte-Anne","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS Agreement; TRIPS architecture; Right to health; Context (archaeology); Essential medicines; Developing country; Business; Declaration; International trade; Law and economics; Human rights; Economic growth; Economics; Law; Political science; Health care","score_opus":0.14908803843750562,"score_gpt":0.3257542158420862,"score_spread":0.17666617740458057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200297442","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06529706,0.01702693,0.002545948,0.5127775,0.00070103304,0.000051653504,0.00017644165,0.000025378948,0.4013981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.932087,0.0053361515,0.00097052613,0.03369309,0.0005345462,0.000027263502,0.00004200627,0.000030399671,0.027278954],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9915173,0.0018760654,0.00017796557,0.0006716818,0.0019333158,0.003823578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944787,0.0028537961,0.0004792061,0.00032190635,0.0008674091,0.0009989989],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0064711184,0.00034106462,0.000510193,0.0013013448,0.018199135,0.02063554,0.0015187466,0.011198548,0.004794521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011611961,0.0003615082,0.00044189167,0.0024619845,0.053735938,0.008142251,0.0058328556,0.014063296,0.00030593114],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018281717,0.0000062587237,0.00040482724,0.00001851089,0.0000032963578,0.0003597114,0.005055891,0.00018706733,0.00006922185,0.98225015,0.00741919,0.004207655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006606966,0.00003463848,0.0060955654,0.0005997992,0.000027777489,0.00052133756,0.017491456,0.0013853365,0.0004105194,0.5351664,0.43806824,0.00013286357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.86567104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.85634434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98180085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.109018296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09902859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7909868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206450407","doi":"10.1097/sap.0000000000002934","title":"Patents for the Plastic Surgeon","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Plastic Surgery","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Order (exchange); Plastic surgery; Process (computing); Entrepreneurship; Private sector; Patent law","score_opus":0.31095796476516235,"score_gpt":0.2702556141011849,"score_spread":0.04070235066397743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206450407","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00554151,0.029901704,0.004249678,0.18425249,0.018817075,0.00012336287,0.0006673251,0.00042628133,0.7560206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17714971,0.053815797,0.008750254,0.047386542,0.02364326,0.00018713354,0.0010689367,0.00021619198,0.6877822],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982494,0.00029165202,0.00012211154,0.00015053591,0.00092419557,0.0002621245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945128,0.0020522478,0.00057781074,0.00057384913,0.0013499811,0.0009333093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001847507,0.00028131084,0.00024412735,0.0017882839,0.0024242476,0.003975722,0.00061990245,0.002988066,0.096072406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012994486,0.00014492276,0.00047480426,0.0011342906,0.0016198664,0.0021997122,0.0017304783,0.003696813,0.020225236],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001998348,0.000029215294,0.0011236785,0.0001516613,0.000005306206,0.00090416166,0.0002150593,0.00018479345,0.0005877337,0.19314544,0.53591967,0.26771334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035501637,0.000020073036,0.0007906788,0.00019836011,0.0000026994935,0.0012354392,0.000087156215,0.00007589326,0.00017511696,0.011280887,0.98612255,0.000007617427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002697691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039703404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096072406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018877481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0069714105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3213942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4207001382","doi":"10.1111/1911-3846.12758","title":"Regulatory Approval and Biotechnology Product Disclosures*<sup>†</sup>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Accounting Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada","keywords":"Product (mathematics); New product development; Business; Incentive; Revenue; Regulatory focus theory; Industrial organization; Biotechnology; Capital (architecture); Voluntary disclosure; Accounting; Marketing; Economics; Microeconomics; Biology; Management","score_opus":0.156463764563072,"score_gpt":0.2823691960143806,"score_spread":0.12590543145130859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4207001382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9266318,0.0024424356,0.0017766759,0.0053690425,0.0001369196,0.00009582715,0.0011345855,0.00010162897,0.062311023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972941,0.00027552087,0.000267816,0.00027885663,0.00009934049,0.000017409586,0.00020790962,0.000007057815,0.0015518497],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98804104,0.0054603736,0.0010237035,0.00066561135,0.0038036976,0.0010055878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.43844113,0.37042108,0.16775459,0.0068882816,0.013580763,0.0029141118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011438202,0.00020758955,0.00030772664,0.0012034464,0.00086896325,0.0038017083,0.0006477322,0.0011644785,0.011514422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13313824,0.00015420993,0.0003714899,0.0015598439,0.0011154355,0.0014521974,0.0010645646,0.0016981709,0.0010937523],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016618675,0.0008633189,0.83621633,0.0004574252,0.0002368801,0.00063592044,0.0012611499,0.006854899,0.004271001,0.032378346,0.011577433,0.10358549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070477545,0.0008376247,0.9487447,0.00020416433,0.0001681644,0.0005693477,0.0018659026,0.0055947485,0.005760859,0.009534911,0.026552178,0.00009690719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004498166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005061266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011514422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015268167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020696733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06049174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211015691","doi":"10.1111/ecin.13071","title":"All rights reserved: Copyright protection and multinational knowledge transfers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Inquiry","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Industrial organization; Intellectual property; Business; Economics; Creative industries; International trade; Commerce; Law; Finance","score_opus":0.1719129661763925,"score_gpt":0.25370765633798464,"score_spread":0.08179469016159213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211015691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6968593,0.0014245805,0.0007454653,0.003960071,0.000030854066,0.000040168514,0.0005271305,0.000031205498,0.29638132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98866814,0.00036031395,0.000063422754,0.00011042459,0.000026654414,0.000009457207,0.000090578564,0.0000049777173,0.010665962],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986827,0.00040357522,0.000080033315,0.00014671285,0.00040908295,0.00027790564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9731025,0.01406961,0.008963553,0.001496356,0.0012762822,0.0010916749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019011988,0.00016155474,0.00025876393,0.0010714724,0.00088981463,0.0037284652,0.00041422172,0.00066164194,0.0690436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021407448,0.00006917908,0.00024631034,0.0015797106,0.0020515781,0.0018229228,0.0016582198,0.0005686618,0.0020203306],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007256244,0.0007060691,0.5246813,0.00033825554,0.00019806928,0.0015074403,0.0034595476,0.012197355,0.0027290208,0.2148374,0.011518358,0.22710153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012977778,0.00035998915,0.7575072,0.00069640984,0.00015757071,0.0010938649,0.007816006,0.00830178,0.006391527,0.12143458,0.096057646,0.0000536625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0091960225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053480756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0690436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018867996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001743782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2309739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212815789","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3990215","title":"The Role of TRIPS in Encouraging Diffusion of Pharmaceutical Technology to Developing Countries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Developing country; Diffusion; Business; TRIPS Agreement; International trade; Economic growth; Economics; Engineering; Transport engineering","score_opus":0.02944341331500498,"score_gpt":0.25474019157425004,"score_spread":0.22529677825924507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212815789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50454634,0.0028713134,0.0035346875,0.027987957,0.00027410797,0.00026046255,0.0003132218,0.0001336622,0.46007827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99283534,0.0009265978,0.0009330128,0.00075561285,0.000053255924,0.000036861307,0.000034520206,0.000008699489,0.0044160867],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99754226,0.0012883203,0.0001127465,0.000084319305,0.00043320094,0.0005391442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96912885,0.021720478,0.0038330662,0.000875972,0.002167973,0.0022736767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057869474,0.00016079187,0.00015693267,0.0011334373,0.0014128152,0.0028935391,0.0005890726,0.0015696775,0.015080686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025682082,0.00013266783,0.0003133236,0.0010259881,0.0017680781,0.002345076,0.0025238516,0.0013168813,0.00062226463],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026268365,0.0009697686,0.11986095,0.0040480755,0.0002757411,0.0040837545,0.007619693,0.030263703,0.010514707,0.2852329,0.0498289,0.48467496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006906388,0.0054943035,0.41082227,0.0028798003,0.0005733552,0.0019864538,0.047786895,0.019943275,0.015128533,0.09911429,0.39537358,0.00020657231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00808061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01308257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015080686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018061462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050085513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.050449908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214559639","doi":"10.1089/blr.2008.9935","title":"Third Circuit Accepts Preemption Arguments; More Cautions About Follow-On Biologics; Health Canada Issues Approval Guidance; FDA Takes First Steps in Expanding Drug Safety; Congress Proposes Requiring “Country of Origin” Statement; Congress Wants Direct Treatment Comparisons; Further Congressional Questions About Drug Advertising; Promised Studies Not Done; Warning over Avandia; Inspections of Foreign Facilities Will Not Be Easy; FDA Guidance on Genomics Term Definitions; European Scientists Want More Nanotechnology Regulation; Geron Stem Cell Trial on Hold; South Korea Clarifies Cloning Regulations; Decisions Needed on Antivirals in Advance of Flu Epidemic; Efforts to Control Genetic Testing; Bush Signs Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act; Drug Companies Petition for Looser Restrictions on Literature on Off-Label Uses; Merck Said to Have Violated Publishing Ethics; Trade in Biotechnology Requires Closer Control; U.N. Alleges Chinese Dissidents Being Used as Organ Sources; Recent Approvals; Approval Delays?; NIH's Open Access Policy Still Has Publishers Roiled; Tilting at the FDA","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology Law Report","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Preemption; Drug control; Federal preemption; Law; Medicine; Political science; Statute; Computer science","score_opus":0.14947012980974425,"score_gpt":0.3359656712391812,"score_spread":0.18649554142943695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214559639","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004615912,0.0015266541,0.0034320462,0.5635001,0.0077276328,0.00012575477,0.0010048103,0.00052273297,0.4175443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.054747608,0.0007767573,0.0040400336,0.7384337,0.0039009617,0.00034263867,0.00025199875,0.00022517354,0.19728109],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9898953,0.0010706029,0.0005759315,0.0014358351,0.004517978,0.002504387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97755176,0.013335882,0.00051042956,0.0008866173,0.006908793,0.0008065759],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007838882,0.0010977224,0.0013859707,0.0019469081,0.017002946,0.016088057,0.004474525,0.057809997,0.021023436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0349744,0.0010463918,0.003449615,0.0019140883,0.006298506,0.0076839454,0.0026570659,0.03161863,0.007855016],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061335915,0.00006761508,0.00061582646,0.000051116484,0.000018007377,0.0003050115,0.0006041748,0.00014389488,0.00037731588,0.43816712,0.5528845,0.006704004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014528556,0.00007116818,0.0015389753,0.00021183121,0.00013107632,0.00018500049,0.0005933058,0.000823458,0.0013215899,0.06569674,0.929163,0.00011864321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14716631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19553345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9921611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011477948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019543126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2926194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214930295","doi":"10.1108/jitlp-09-2021-0051","title":"Intellectual property and the African continental free trade area: lessons and recommendations for the IP protocol","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Trade Law and Policy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fondations communautaires du Canada; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Intellectual property; Negotiation; Protocol (science); Originality; Architecture; Value (mathematics); Meaning (existential); Computer science; Economics; Business; Law and economics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.11718983019321837,"score_gpt":0.2961390862745991,"score_spread":0.17894925608138074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214930295","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023489334,0.0143502,0.0392977,0.46440336,0.0022840502,0.00037918115,0.00011272087,0.000085215375,0.4555982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8196052,0.016052166,0.05229092,0.0475188,0.0015641623,0.0011609105,0.00018376927,0.000107866836,0.061516244],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9840857,0.010027807,0.0007181774,0.0010427199,0.0027859986,0.0013395993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97342795,0.019419223,0.0012016239,0.0018645546,0.002991434,0.0010952379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.029767418,0.0005115867,0.0004891798,0.0020570222,0.007485245,0.019635672,0.0026090068,0.010266132,0.0097640585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038099226,0.00030041207,0.00060463016,0.0030210628,0.03107169,0.027113505,0.0076427525,0.013523279,0.00086586183],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025502368,0.000005249145,0.00006063621,0.000031319712,6.2075515e-7,0.000056347206,0.0009746497,0.000115039766,0.000018717252,0.9920398,0.0016994894,0.0049957153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009503926,0.00003071055,0.00047474276,0.0014754975,0.0000069603866,0.00017695148,0.01049129,0.0008339574,0.00023272079,0.72534996,0.2608911,0.000026652642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011016033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006640717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029767418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010799111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03545305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15742707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220954343","doi":"10.1002/smj.3404","title":"How innovating firms manage knowledge leakage: A natural experiment on the threat of worker departure","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Strategic Management Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Seoul National University; Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation","keywords":"Secrecy; Exploit; Enforcement; Business; Leakage (economics); Possession (linguistics); Limiting; Natural experiment; Marketing; Industrial organization; Economics; Law; Computer security","score_opus":0.12428309245934603,"score_gpt":0.2471395342255543,"score_spread":0.12285644176620826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220954343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98974097,0.000062918414,0.0014504173,0.0006889918,0.000026335596,0.0004312261,0.00013998321,0.000018367544,0.007440832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958097,0.000051211602,0.0015441037,0.0004471736,0.000017049295,0.000495756,0.000041909294,0.0000041466938,0.0015890243],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99584717,0.0020997187,0.0002256036,0.0006349399,0.0006064784,0.0005861271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95787656,0.026858697,0.009121764,0.0038228424,0.00082876266,0.0014912956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007413052,0.0004462622,0.00054369477,0.00034288477,0.0014932042,0.002702379,0.0014234573,0.0027575581,0.006755895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018758489,0.00039225168,0.00047550793,0.00034927242,0.0023536952,0.0017364887,0.001750786,0.0025056347,0.0004585316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.056786302,0.14235444,0.2390248,0.0030404113,0.0012908753,0.0045412397,0.020915782,0.08226663,0.13964185,0.1517318,0.015482153,0.14292373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.030155364,0.1504556,0.27933982,0.0008849509,0.0013289902,0.00080242625,0.026599271,0.13307029,0.06920904,0.24342701,0.06364824,0.0010789667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002090525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027986704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007413052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018955789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002064352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03920442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224237572","doi":"10.1017/9781108255905.007","title":"Patent Responsibility","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Offensive; Pandemic; Political science; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medicine; Business; Economic growth; Economics; Management; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.139299608612467,"score_gpt":0.1923651603390738,"score_spread":0.05306555172660679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224237572","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00023758785,0.005437076,0.0017857299,0.00728271,0.0035602255,0.00007656322,0.00033481617,0.0003701715,0.98091507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006416478,0.006261123,0.00087862083,0.004029081,0.0023562745,0.0001003538,0.0005318562,0.00024869567,0.97917753],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936811,0.00078906876,0.00035843762,0.0010852562,0.0035021845,0.0005840351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917216,0.0016800847,0.00047716597,0.0018892168,0.0034763794,0.0007556525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049452116,0.0011939303,0.0010013273,0.0025994775,0.003959529,0.015840208,0.0025858248,0.008219949,0.27402684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01844109,0.00068224216,0.0006818385,0.0025098035,0.0027584105,0.011105793,0.0036831112,0.0057728984,0.21893342],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014690207,0.000027183234,0.000075954755,0.00017659148,0.000005300527,0.000123245,0.00020632973,0.00008899636,0.00024594137,0.28292674,0.59423393,0.12187502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021144144,0.0000038002843,0.000030631072,0.00007179397,0.000001143691,0.00007820739,0.000017222175,0.000021229362,0.000051262665,0.008903415,0.9908165,0.0000027104268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019846908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020756854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27402684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003448784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0064745164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9167111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226204139","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3868599","title":"InnoVAE: Generative AI for Understanding Patents and Innovation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Generative grammar; Business; Knowledge management; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.14995951823233067,"score_gpt":0.25553120987385997,"score_spread":0.1055716916415293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226204139","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0124685755,0.0005697551,0.9498511,0.0016824952,0.0001618016,0.00006827128,0.00076715194,0.0034211793,0.031009724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5611757,0.0013257088,0.4219302,0.00083257403,0.00020993743,0.0003861027,0.0014367335,0.0008541069,0.011848996],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996358,0.00016310428,0.000014557149,0.00007134582,0.00008638314,0.000028781596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827194,0.0013973969,0.000051145784,0.00018654921,0.000053570988,0.000039431066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007854372,0.0006401699,0.0006167282,0.0016803258,0.0006836685,0.002556034,0.0015913683,0.0016430183,0.01289963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047896523,0.000404863,0.001650274,0.0010441019,0.0018392367,0.0036113246,0.0019799806,0.0021485013,0.0011671836],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003355428,0.000054708948,0.0017642756,0.00026206655,0.0001195684,0.00017720122,0.00060458353,0.07035231,0.0014253374,0.8489205,0.005769345,0.07051651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014396577,0.000011540339,0.00019448916,0.00003786639,0.00003101513,0.000061263665,0.000093727365,0.2787595,0.00072464516,0.7093913,0.010669402,0.000010955525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00286872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038390611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01289963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086074363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081176375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043153584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229683968","doi":"10.4212/cjhp.v62i4.815","title":"Pharmaceutical Bar Coding: Moving Forward in Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Pfizer Canada; Sandoz Canada; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; Pfizer","keywords":"Coding (social sciences); Bar (unit); Computer science; Information retrieval; Mathematics; Statistics; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.07559089504929765,"score_gpt":0.24874831871551306,"score_spread":0.1731574236662154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229683968","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03802805,0.03785047,0.009354879,0.7460602,0.01083844,0.00031128348,0.0044165473,0.001291788,0.15184832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.51744866,0.060327787,0.033237953,0.116460696,0.004016189,0.00015584177,0.0037335632,0.000834663,0.26378465],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98379415,0.0011230776,0.00071896974,0.0011477387,0.009319981,0.0038959356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.91471493,0.00748896,0.0030374879,0.0013812511,0.058045078,0.015332293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0110082645,0.0007767466,0.0009959342,0.006163133,0.00792883,0.0126678115,0.0038123182,0.008541346,0.024105802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03264538,0.00075449335,0.0014118778,0.010505833,0.00652692,0.004670847,0.0024054009,0.0068078996,0.0022599527],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025739515,0.00022502126,0.012894643,0.001055246,0.00005764278,0.00070712523,0.0014411809,0.0030708327,0.0014025122,0.20044422,0.4876397,0.29080454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013734648,0.0001406285,0.05593513,0.0010979648,0.00006808092,0.00029016248,0.0022739838,0.004494131,0.0013561883,0.0145205,0.91940945,0.0002764315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9896522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9897606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16640879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.16640879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.45144197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96684766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229954544","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14648451.v1","title":"Traditional medicinal knowledge, recognition and regulation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Politics; Intellectual property; Corporate governance; Political science; Law and economics; Sociology; Law; Business","score_opus":0.33869980431606905,"score_gpt":0.2455386577856798,"score_spread":0.09316114653038926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229954544","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06813038,0.015376584,0.02997929,0.043276217,0.00058642396,0.00007837769,0.000052795065,0.000070342394,0.8424497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.957562,0.0042985864,0.006361927,0.003818782,0.0004721859,0.00008682,0.000043483986,0.000030688025,0.027325463],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935003,0.0023437024,0.00034151194,0.0012366738,0.0018869193,0.00069087977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99318486,0.0034979528,0.00096870435,0.0013891752,0.00063208555,0.00032721172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008956004,0.0002540883,0.00056729757,0.0018169327,0.004423035,0.014134714,0.0013641976,0.003955539,0.004050183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008281026,0.00025495514,0.00039081636,0.0024847386,0.07538172,0.012527165,0.0075489413,0.0043534175,0.00061782275],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005855397,0.000009158975,0.00017287077,0.000030552375,0.000001604821,0.000043204258,0.0042746305,0.00008379997,0.00013426504,0.9858537,0.0006392828,0.008751149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075477205,0.000020446027,0.00071748014,0.00027387726,0.00000481169,0.00012738408,0.003989589,0.00023193308,0.00038354678,0.9228796,0.07134635,0.000017461549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039253025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033200916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014134714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006044602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0061574955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047364414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229984916","doi":"10.22215/timreview504","title":"Intellectual Property Rights: Unlocking the Value of this New Asset Class","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology Innovation Management Review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Asset (computer security); Law and economics; Business; Value (mathematics); Sovereignty; Exclusive right; State (computer science); Class (philosophy); Set (abstract data type); Law; Political science; Economics; Computer security; Computer science","score_opus":0.15097881784973807,"score_gpt":0.25485283019540994,"score_spread":0.10387401234567187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229984916","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0334124,0.056740828,0.08040117,0.095368885,0.0016782194,0.00007211474,0.00030824036,0.00015300563,0.73186505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8731129,0.03695976,0.017544204,0.005459417,0.004409778,0.00012513288,0.00012309352,0.00007365498,0.062192023],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985091,0.0005050485,0.000045473313,0.00024443565,0.0005205942,0.00017530461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944482,0.003034504,0.0005627305,0.0009107463,0.00071185414,0.0003319907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035212059,0.00032842674,0.000494682,0.0016723123,0.001464124,0.007661787,0.0011511797,0.002339499,0.017824063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008562908,0.00021110213,0.00037684652,0.0014863273,0.015046154,0.016447743,0.0032986905,0.003617417,0.0018087513],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066940415,0.0000036822096,0.00006480467,0.000029022847,0.0000015718313,0.00001558317,0.000082092665,0.000111024776,0.00007702882,0.9779869,0.0019389021,0.019682726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005085822,0.000013395076,0.00026895799,0.00021355407,0.000004679598,0.000083847386,0.00013273829,0.00039031275,0.00018182736,0.89151144,0.10718805,0.0000061151277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013146808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010612482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017824063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028035094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022391437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.059627414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230192439","doi":"10.1016/s0958-2118(06)70595-x","title":"Germany's patent authority sides with KMS vs. Zenon","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Membrane Technology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lawsuit; German; Intellectual property; Business; Patent office; Management; Engineering; Political science; Law; Economics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05407024213976369,"score_gpt":0.196791567104469,"score_spread":0.1427213249647053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230192439","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16766682,0.0070913616,0.002703576,0.17621785,0.0017532868,0.000042421652,0.00037515195,0.00031456066,0.64383495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9127616,0.0010898138,0.00060637435,0.01918897,0.00035447878,0.000015645468,0.00006217017,0.00005774177,0.0658632],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99315745,0.00052396813,0.0003786785,0.0010799889,0.0025431847,0.0023168018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960296,0.0021382072,0.00036786814,0.00036315195,0.0007979174,0.00030325356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005396471,0.00041726584,0.00049951626,0.0021593024,0.0063310093,0.011617039,0.0011363578,0.011392258,0.008619549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008805077,0.00032895882,0.000977851,0.0017869862,0.0074571585,0.0054603545,0.0030288082,0.0060308864,0.0011638829],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008844876,0.0000123536765,0.0013138106,0.000042248786,0.000021376836,0.00036050766,0.0010816962,0.00013586953,0.0008438693,0.9597911,0.022017479,0.0142911365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012893818,0.00017155781,0.018324703,0.00044287406,0.00032282426,0.0007737404,0.0039510564,0.0012904613,0.009350063,0.15212078,0.8129161,0.00020686303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11321414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.117591016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11321414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012498641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010572169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22511029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230739480","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3685226","title":"Ethnographic Explorations of Intellectual Property","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Commodification; Intellectual property; Human rights; Sociology; Political science; Law and economics; Law; Environmental ethics; Economy; Economics","score_opus":0.13614085309624452,"score_gpt":0.22478145998129176,"score_spread":0.08864060688504724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230739480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9417957,0.0010690689,0.0028587813,0.0020315659,0.000048201215,0.00018113187,0.00029068944,0.000025633452,0.051699318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995171,0.00065650715,0.00093886623,0.00021154681,0.000017918634,0.0001605165,0.00011534917,0.000023398205,0.0027049354],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99072695,0.007270889,0.00026055364,0.0004114504,0.00042435783,0.00090583466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9705405,0.025576266,0.0015205772,0.0008853999,0.0006929445,0.0007842571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006756705,0.00055055256,0.00038554205,0.0062688272,0.010232222,0.0072969035,0.0019940264,0.0017057193,0.00794003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022113074,0.0005901221,0.000246323,0.006208287,0.0115001295,0.010408215,0.008560523,0.0023352413,0.00043546926],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019340454,0.000035096033,0.0038551828,0.000065684675,0.0000019300699,0.0006189172,0.9841463,0.00002568082,0.00018459305,0.0071097533,0.000380802,0.003556813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028191082,0.000012026904,0.0017132522,0.000110154935,0.000001467844,0.0002625326,0.98845625,0.00005419997,0.000099103,0.0013305754,0.007953409,0.0000042054853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010769276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022699941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010769276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035794778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029235778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035733342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233784349","doi":"10.1108/s1745-886220180000013018","title":"Index","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Publishing; Index (typography); Population; Distribution (mathematics); Economics; Library science; Business; Accounting; Political science; Sociology; Demography; Mathematics; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.12687743923695516,"score_gpt":0.23997167590772656,"score_spread":0.1130942366707714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233784349","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005307573,0.008030392,0.002328588,0.0071358634,0.019830465,0.00038127773,0.042167082,0.0038670201,0.9157285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00256991,0.007133756,0.002227371,0.0028370842,0.0038416183,0.00028552633,0.039913207,0.0018407111,0.9393508],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760985,0.00019637292,0.00025875706,0.00052286556,0.0012143352,0.00019783739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963486,0.00032337088,0.00017684251,0.00057505484,0.0021248318,0.00045116775],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014066409,0.0020466752,0.0017243417,0.0075805043,0.0026000005,0.0136037925,0.002840768,0.0027476572,0.71229136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008071591,0.0006751473,0.0013221495,0.011819462,0.0009779899,0.0095772445,0.004224848,0.0026561944,0.73558795],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012509736,0.000016037791,0.00015881321,0.0002776072,0.0000046227487,0.00002786981,0.000048887483,0.00003358908,0.00011073287,0.004661397,0.92668355,0.06796434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027627673,0.00000559893,0.00022672804,0.0001305319,0.000002110411,0.000037577596,0.00004109778,0.000022337552,0.00004365413,0.0011892451,0.9982931,0.0000053106096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006020345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006091959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28770864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032909752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043397583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233980930","doi":"10.5430/rwe.v2n194","title":"Analysis of Factors and Countermeasures on Intellectual Property Friction in China's Foreign Trade","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in World Economy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"China; Intellectual property; International trade; Government (linguistics); Business; Economics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.302518799337,"score_gpt":0.29054813033483307,"score_spread":0.011970669002166923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233980930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857329,0.0011690147,0.00041203076,0.0006414649,0.000010717649,0.00003219715,0.00005184202,0.00001159982,0.011938184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922395,0.00023226312,0.000053352447,0.000019746996,0.000006750761,0.000003021028,0.00002409505,0.0000011413789,0.00043565143],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986833,0.0001494798,0.00011692647,0.00013725516,0.0004885823,0.00042452916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969072,0.0007290798,0.0015602087,0.00015868118,0.00034129008,0.00030352507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013779746,0.0002782516,0.00048272547,0.002984324,0.0012917042,0.0032561384,0.0004204784,0.0005406141,0.004495737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005024329,0.00012865271,0.00042899433,0.0031845642,0.0016795972,0.0022460395,0.00118016,0.0005947837,0.00016814198],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018303096,0.00018610219,0.85903937,0.00035131472,0.00019353043,0.0028199912,0.006552788,0.0074475347,0.0018070107,0.061630525,0.002141487,0.057647213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026500202,0.00008138408,0.9631909,0.00022191436,0.00010741808,0.0003283572,0.010901929,0.007455834,0.00079703983,0.008688108,0.008166503,0.000034058554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020589378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0142981615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020589378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031821402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038098688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040939093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234348119","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3316332","title":"U.S. Patent Sales by Universities and Research Institutes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Business; Quarter (Canadian coin); Accounting; Marketing; Intellectual property; Technology transfer; Political science; International trade","score_opus":0.0912861954518529,"score_gpt":0.24311900912285622,"score_spread":0.15183281367100332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234348119","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1541262,0.034754217,0.00086791604,0.010778623,0.001844626,0.00009202788,0.386841,0.0009808729,0.40971446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5191715,0.02622688,0.0009891103,0.0017485395,0.0007926848,0.000104685634,0.13884506,0.00020177415,0.31191972],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914765,0.00006822019,0.000107959546,0.00016237123,0.00037337997,0.00014046486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960349,0.0010504854,0.001123066,0.00015000755,0.0013009611,0.00034054916],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051435886,0.00033737984,0.0003149309,0.006909457,0.00072499673,0.002470225,0.00036936102,0.0006422021,0.028170591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053305742,0.00019914914,0.00030736922,0.013948159,0.0002098999,0.0010244084,0.00063819677,0.0006345749,0.01259311],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034041106,0.0000918532,0.06743864,0.00044222942,0.00013416805,0.00018415203,0.00030157584,0.00037119762,0.0007110003,0.011306669,0.734196,0.18448208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050086262,0.00016211816,0.411827,0.00027088504,0.00016035953,0.00042314755,0.0006577693,0.00059141655,0.0025872425,0.0016254855,0.58160526,0.00003924614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.057888124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.084148996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99309057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017286851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017805541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11510235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234891037","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2698904","title":"Bundling of RAND-Committed Patents","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.10838572538375572,"score_gpt":0.22741159817143733,"score_spread":0.1190258727876816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234891037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60119385,0.0032744808,0.2482836,0.0012810094,0.0003736961,0.00027874735,0.0010428546,0.0016508282,0.14262097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92996895,0.0006205361,0.048056036,0.00007904354,0.00007219357,0.00007236155,0.0006897742,0.00021030167,0.020230895],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99624914,0.0008465451,0.00026718221,0.0006794041,0.0013891847,0.0005684947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98858064,0.003401118,0.0012123788,0.0034670383,0.002593049,0.00074577535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005514397,0.00036776692,0.0011521725,0.004009638,0.0015660528,0.006753336,0.0011979698,0.0011249005,0.010720204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028403362,0.00050643727,0.00080977246,0.0034380353,0.0007132405,0.0053776335,0.0018527391,0.0014875308,0.0017932447],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005433767,0.0004343069,0.009903334,0.00017820638,0.00020613262,0.0002866532,0.00056085584,0.042224053,0.006326225,0.54999304,0.010139262,0.37920454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012092875,0.0005765668,0.019880585,0.00025891647,0.00032591252,0.00064442126,0.0010131455,0.36306918,0.016292896,0.53560793,0.062081184,0.00012834847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033056887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043394202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010720204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019460595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003388516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035862625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235093751","doi":"10.3821/1913-701x-142.6.277","title":"Natural Health Products Industry Claims Canadian Standards for Product Licensing Threaten Consumer Choice and Industry Viability","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue des Pharmaciens du Canada","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Product (mathematics); Packaging and labeling; Marketing","score_opus":0.10379714658300977,"score_gpt":0.28699268608313744,"score_spread":0.18319553950012768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235093751","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05376918,0.00372767,0.0038572005,0.13517392,0.0011454745,0.00031469966,0.0011105391,0.00028531585,0.800616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7784315,0.0027491294,0.005424072,0.055821683,0.00073089905,0.00018143865,0.00091605796,0.00011718638,0.15562817],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9292716,0.0046742433,0.0018846537,0.0025528609,0.05649315,0.0051235664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.89393,0.03532314,0.0048116473,0.0074610543,0.054176584,0.004297598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020553162,0.00035293252,0.0005750221,0.0042519937,0.008427533,0.011847163,0.0026751335,0.00900725,0.011324556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07115796,0.0006193323,0.0013419802,0.0022044973,0.007592251,0.0025514462,0.0029101532,0.008651267,0.0014053455],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002752342,0.00023766494,0.017225774,0.00022402218,0.000070583395,0.00054167194,0.0030505843,0.0006018316,0.003532441,0.6138724,0.23782028,0.12254738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014771106,0.00021008955,0.060468268,0.00068921264,0.00020468512,0.00063612644,0.0029880241,0.0022425682,0.005837221,0.0741423,0.8521756,0.00025821282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.78149575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.846264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21850425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04360207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.11094882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4395821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236157846","doi":"10.1016/s0969-6210(05)70628-7","title":"Ciba buys pigment assets in Canada &amp; South Korea","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Focus on Pigments","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sterol; Cholesterol; Food science; Placebo; Cholesterol lowering; Ldl cholesterol; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.08172040741337114,"score_gpt":0.21308296051414474,"score_spread":0.1313625531007736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236157846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9406151,0.000326685,0.00005927209,0.0026138176,0.000034203113,0.00003991735,0.0006115499,0.000022284854,0.055677067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9038506,0.00029959556,0.0001018722,0.0007052758,0.0000104054325,0.0000060443313,0.0003094283,0.000012712313,0.09470398],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996258,0.000014205694,0.000005643149,0.000030393614,0.00012131699,0.00020264622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987657,0.000096978125,0.00012914969,0.000021810914,0.00033279837,0.00065356726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002496599,0.00021620304,0.0001585863,0.0010641564,0.004754338,0.0025887128,0.00034474177,0.0007961304,0.011966542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006661288,0.00024144104,0.00018232921,0.001026836,0.0006883561,0.0007476381,0.0006169927,0.001252586,0.0007532609],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009093978,0.00070773537,0.7845024,0.00018373625,0.00013166248,0.010274809,0.009933711,0.0011430634,0.006746847,0.025896141,0.093615614,0.06595491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008729638,0.0002793631,0.6880359,0.00008998196,0.00008492227,0.0014810107,0.07353088,0.0019331779,0.0067090513,0.0008954857,0.22675386,0.00011911298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.87857383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9701497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.121426165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020226553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017716581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24428248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236585934","doi":"10.1093/jiplp/jpm255","title":"In Person","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Schedule; The Internet; Competition (biology); Work (physics); Unfair competition; Business; Law; Intersection (aeronautics); Competition law; Political science; Law and economics; Economics; Management; Engineering; Monopoly; Computer science","score_opus":0.1264089556095902,"score_gpt":0.2717615841516081,"score_spread":0.14535262854201791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236585934","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023074385,0.0018290285,0.0011990765,0.02891464,0.00865737,0.00020541443,0.0016449031,0.0009558732,0.95428634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004540623,0.00061075186,0.00021581074,0.0071992166,0.0004464012,0.00005684958,0.0003146605,0.00012858008,0.9864871],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971879,0.00048496705,0.00012150659,0.0005649275,0.0008651576,0.0007755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98966306,0.00051438285,0.00035313424,0.0005874229,0.0038471213,0.0050349035],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014877144,0.00074318814,0.00087349495,0.0010200833,0.007294683,0.007350031,0.0012682297,0.0022239613,0.7385002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00912196,0.0003529993,0.00031247933,0.0011817463,0.0011522669,0.005212218,0.005591786,0.002582451,0.5716169],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012583984,0.00003820988,0.0004464204,0.000029980236,0.000001141622,0.000105335675,0.0004927675,0.000008239953,0.0000785356,0.0014657195,0.95844144,0.038879614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029674027,0.000009360603,0.0003397339,0.000033842345,9.638018e-7,0.000142839,0.001029176,0.000012798223,0.000023469016,0.0002465362,0.9981542,0.000004151022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01890045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044394784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26149982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025800036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008579842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236681520","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/2znvb","title":"Our Divided Patent System","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centennial College","funders":"","keywords":"Patent troll; Business; Patent law; Outcome (game theory); Patent infringement; Intellectual property; Law; Economics; Political science","score_opus":0.2756688658052006,"score_gpt":0.24134395081645169,"score_spread":0.03432491498874893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236681520","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23909812,0.003317043,0.044087768,0.00871914,0.0005124171,0.00043559627,0.007217008,0.0009915482,0.69562143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92352706,0.00063020975,0.013625478,0.0013553338,0.0002511352,0.00029941252,0.0035143301,0.00018202665,0.056614954],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9880199,0.0020133334,0.000785211,0.0028604092,0.0051342966,0.0011867826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.979481,0.005642861,0.0032494157,0.0072226278,0.0036182015,0.0007858424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0058773872,0.0004227208,0.0006037111,0.0069835386,0.0041429433,0.0109462915,0.0024457125,0.0024267803,0.06551011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03190641,0.00030404114,0.000678687,0.007365421,0.004321529,0.011828416,0.004232715,0.0019484467,0.009035146],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009319248,0.00009154263,0.014439371,0.00010420533,0.000033093038,0.00024007866,0.0012651322,0.0018560078,0.0006354609,0.87413603,0.022816336,0.084289506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088359586,0.00027816056,0.028820071,0.0002568789,0.00009609929,0.0019089376,0.0020527798,0.016520692,0.0025180008,0.45559338,0.4917709,0.00009580309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042019445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026873068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06551011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004741902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003443709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21915317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237144019","doi":"10.12987/yale/9780300087574.003.0007","title":"Intellectual Property and the Adages","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Yale University Press eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Artifact (error); Intellectual property; History; Property (philosophy); Quarter (Canadian coin); Art history; Archaeology; Political science; Law; Computer science; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.09730390857286354,"score_gpt":0.17428714674080836,"score_spread":0.07698323816794482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237144019","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038116407,0.013981183,0.00048483565,0.008528552,0.000541833,0.000008394994,0.000026967506,0.000027742284,0.97258884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4685068,0.015119826,0.00085756095,0.004398881,0.0016159998,0.00007585045,0.00008156126,0.00007026763,0.5092733],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987545,0.00034726973,0.000035625573,0.00012384664,0.00056536944,0.00017333425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891436,0.000556476,0.00008097974,0.00012168748,0.00021646022,0.00011006619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009892323,0.00028647692,0.00020447258,0.0015058109,0.003303832,0.009262792,0.00049065554,0.0018990755,0.016721347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030483638,0.00014416594,0.00015170473,0.0015168152,0.010213098,0.005152046,0.0023333025,0.0037818376,0.0020002003],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035667474,0.000008355866,0.000089972506,0.000018017423,5.469404e-7,0.000041257244,0.001355388,0.000028683371,0.000018516956,0.96889526,0.017867098,0.011673489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003886514,0.000010202784,0.00046422952,0.00024324343,0.0000014753949,0.00011372031,0.001126808,0.000055008437,0.000061030925,0.09647895,0.9014371,0.000004268607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052806474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052510416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016721347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032888488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055938423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237820099","doi":"10.1002/9781118924396.wbiea1913","title":"Intellectual Property","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Anthropology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Commodification; Scholarship; Articulation (sociology); Discipline; Interpretation (philosophy); Sociology; Subject (documents); Identity (music); Expression (computer science); Epistemology; Political science; Social science; Aesthetics; Linguistics; Law; Computer science; Art; Philosophy","score_opus":0.059110997891884225,"score_gpt":0.25730462264671794,"score_spread":0.1981936247548337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237820099","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018664702,0.0046649193,0.0019313997,0.003543445,0.0002783297,0.000040137904,0.00025406457,0.00008850687,0.98733276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15857586,0.012196799,0.0040347306,0.0035864168,0.00085190556,0.00019981936,0.0009433998,0.00018230043,0.8194287],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983157,0.0005238367,0.00011200538,0.0003393316,0.0005360858,0.00017298058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984769,0.00047391653,0.0001500181,0.00049167045,0.00025932002,0.00014821294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014431532,0.00042873432,0.00027322577,0.0018075815,0.002871123,0.009000519,0.0007127136,0.0024097885,0.079114564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004018129,0.0001924527,0.00026532667,0.002212508,0.0056873495,0.0058683255,0.0034537613,0.0022495417,0.0217289],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012235388,0.000021954096,0.0005809343,0.00011092618,0.0000044467056,0.00014189447,0.0019735554,0.000065893546,0.00019417013,0.8392528,0.07421874,0.08342249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020082,0.00000907822,0.0005800123,0.00023452235,0.0000022346628,0.00023485065,0.000771638,0.000038233346,0.00014295992,0.05473653,0.94324374,0.000004349099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024461893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026889532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079114564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023423098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026783503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26466453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237995264","doi":"10.30875/db066843-fr","title":"Canada - Durée de la protection conférée par un brevet","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"paratext","venue":"Rapport de l’Organe d’appel","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.041562441892169545,"score_gpt":0.20232395899095743,"score_spread":0.1607615170987879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237995264","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17054683,0.017749786,0.005855251,0.071043454,0.002466913,0.00038501172,0.008095082,0.0005657482,0.72329193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6455804,0.0047993115,0.0021019415,0.0156709,0.00053657166,0.00023262665,0.0018923609,0.0001867539,0.32899913],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9743749,0.0014773153,0.0010448626,0.0020547211,0.015248596,0.005799561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.973809,0.007573056,0.001444152,0.001390943,0.013657767,0.0021251135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0079931235,0.00047754328,0.0008931392,0.0042126267,0.012998081,0.013678171,0.0018080239,0.0077447155,0.025642134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02702267,0.0009821652,0.00093913864,0.0041852933,0.004094975,0.003254472,0.004868863,0.012651445,0.0021595652],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006829169,0.00014298268,0.017157301,0.0003713746,0.00017805361,0.0026923053,0.013881475,0.0020270422,0.005038641,0.64181346,0.24980105,0.06621331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007722844,0.00009130298,0.04824406,0.0005025703,0.000065961234,0.0004642903,0.0029138708,0.00053936645,0.0019150232,0.008952405,0.93602884,0.0002049773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9463388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95235765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065078154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.065078154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.087350845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47217727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238872558","doi":"10.22215/etd/2008-07621","title":"Intellectual property rights, traditional knowledge and access and benefit-sharing: towards a new international cultural-legal relativity narrative","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Library and Archives Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Narrative; Property (philosophy); Political science; Cultural property; Humanities; Sociology; Law; Epistemology; Cultural heritage; Literature; Philosophy; Art","score_opus":0.1748678553267606,"score_gpt":0.28637213782857385,"score_spread":0.11150428250181324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238872558","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04800068,0.013534316,0.025381349,0.050962094,0.00029438606,0.00003504932,0.00007439639,0.000025036821,0.86169267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9698939,0.0064206896,0.0040432015,0.0016225339,0.00041813962,0.00006415633,0.00004056946,0.000044894477,0.01745197],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967976,0.00198702,0.00010611257,0.0002587237,0.0005247949,0.0003257634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99415165,0.003770404,0.00059082935,0.0006767877,0.00046307218,0.00034731624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005083543,0.00049587735,0.00039099655,0.0030232698,0.004416975,0.016764577,0.0012653936,0.0034704204,0.004637631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070081973,0.00024098589,0.00027868914,0.0045525273,0.05930641,0.023431355,0.006388366,0.0054010716,0.00033449027],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019756792,0.0000034894783,0.00006122598,0.000008848387,6.723448e-7,0.000015232346,0.004407807,0.000030765317,0.000013782373,0.9939885,0.00029914884,0.0011685531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005930219,0.0000073018937,0.0005388071,0.00017776818,0.0000049742903,0.00007317695,0.016459225,0.0002354078,0.00012635898,0.91433614,0.06802802,0.0000069045905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036861922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035389992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016764577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0063657355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004567488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046186805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241171701","doi":"10.1038/npg.els.0005183","title":"Patenting of Genes: Discoveries or Inventions?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Patent law; Gene; Computational biology; Intellectual property; Biology; Genetics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.1065687245898214,"score_gpt":0.24971339005232177,"score_spread":0.14314466546250038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241171701","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00918618,0.05483908,0.012767738,0.09309213,0.003943588,0.00006455744,0.0026612887,0.0003562915,0.8230891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5045587,0.10061027,0.020096099,0.019537749,0.0070263688,0.00016185293,0.0028496145,0.00037532853,0.34478402],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959121,0.0013122131,0.0003137276,0.00055067154,0.0016430487,0.00026823848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9825204,0.009814068,0.0017813205,0.0019395002,0.0031680109,0.00077669765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005324603,0.00043108297,0.0006117658,0.0043151183,0.0011583114,0.0108219655,0.0010729516,0.002501322,0.0531343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022934424,0.0001584699,0.00029876546,0.0076368926,0.0060409214,0.0087395245,0.0017040442,0.002265697,0.008060478],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006643261,0.000046130765,0.00105592,0.000659593,0.000009375394,0.00035580285,0.00039507306,0.0002967939,0.0006505924,0.6439804,0.13961302,0.21287085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017228605,0.000027843282,0.0016367075,0.0012044081,0.000017216023,0.0007312067,0.00057646475,0.00046139857,0.0015007617,0.2993938,0.69440967,0.000023213357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024152498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019000581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0531343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034023458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019755166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1777519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241177697","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-6170-8_100453","title":"Interest Alignment","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.18259865768175804,"score_gpt":0.2154411510059662,"score_spread":0.03284249332420816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241177697","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0037929816,0.00061580876,0.06396965,0.0014233736,0.0003784842,0.00012460722,0.00041860796,0.001031682,0.9282448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1950665,0.0014049556,0.060594868,0.0016683512,0.00048470916,0.0003958196,0.0025919648,0.0011093479,0.73668355],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985852,0.00028318708,0.00006633866,0.00039990075,0.0004948087,0.00017050515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987931,0.0002242758,0.00009038362,0.00042370136,0.00035232696,0.0001161759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011330956,0.0005744595,0.0003458526,0.0014071843,0.001144482,0.0035611044,0.0013028615,0.0010304257,0.10750975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039123665,0.0003697068,0.00035308534,0.0014958931,0.001077307,0.005371246,0.0033862444,0.0017888286,0.054427948],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058482397,0.00006381443,0.000506297,0.000085897904,0.000009204262,0.00010396462,0.00044211946,0.00065266655,0.0026211352,0.6760736,0.06396095,0.2554218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015905965,0.000037390837,0.0005902796,0.00009614863,0.000012512591,0.00024355443,0.00033549842,0.0025061953,0.0046989885,0.22962424,0.76182383,0.000015367166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006428469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007171521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10750975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011274306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015088508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35965592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241222636","doi":"10.4018/978-1-61520-975-0.ch008","title":"Intellectual Property Systems in Software","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Software; Government (linguistics); Business; Law and economics; Computer security; Engineering; Computer science; Political science; Law; Sociology","score_opus":0.10727863487091839,"score_gpt":0.2145428623823039,"score_spread":0.10726422751138552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241222636","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0052937455,0.061722264,0.055913366,0.010659994,0.00096194725,0.00011462371,0.00014213492,0.0002834687,0.86490846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4826545,0.09515721,0.063847005,0.0048599876,0.0048367786,0.0008943186,0.0005664544,0.00045435442,0.34672937],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977519,0.0008883853,0.00012891073,0.0003153189,0.0007297317,0.00018575646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969246,0.0019372634,0.00024004634,0.00047521657,0.0003099459,0.00011289051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019892645,0.00080410816,0.00056322693,0.002811082,0.0025276982,0.008706054,0.0011136004,0.003076029,0.013881725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043991855,0.00041399477,0.0005006395,0.0037682357,0.014190506,0.009731315,0.0031107822,0.0033381172,0.0040258705],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010874651,0.0000031512432,0.00001525797,0.00003159915,9.593954e-7,0.000029183855,0.00022245324,0.00016852212,0.000028600454,0.9898379,0.002633613,0.0070276745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035908774,0.000008481893,0.00006826025,0.00013277079,0.0000019064387,0.00011971596,0.00010038508,0.00043753456,0.00008783743,0.801997,0.19703662,0.000005944191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019697805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011130208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013881725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049734176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025374817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046438932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243639649","doi":"10.4000/economierurale.73","title":"Enjeux internationaux et institutionnels des signes de qualité et d'origine","year":2007,"lang":"fr","type":"paratext","venue":"Économie rurale","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.19732086887915457,"score_gpt":0.30646188280482684,"score_spread":0.10914101392567227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243639649","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24123712,0.0040812558,0.019994836,0.01597085,0.0002644568,0.00010093958,0.0011204224,0.0002561121,0.7169741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.868809,0.0013429164,0.005171751,0.00038433942,0.0001168292,0.00009103597,0.00027390386,0.00008549428,0.12372473],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9930275,0.0022113938,0.00033255035,0.0006484297,0.0028558958,0.0009242717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9659728,0.015777547,0.006047001,0.003425237,0.007058565,0.0017188567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008222997,0.00035091315,0.00047147652,0.0036144278,0.0033987097,0.01067313,0.0009121569,0.0020710642,0.025816625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03396775,0.0003043062,0.00041777495,0.0041204784,0.007029424,0.0040562176,0.002852865,0.0023043358,0.002557227],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018667513,0.00008940496,0.0461907,0.00021762494,0.00004333839,0.0003029658,0.014107121,0.0015476083,0.0012907994,0.80464983,0.011197908,0.12017601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000102714796,0.00018926061,0.38078246,0.00077394163,0.0001044739,0.0009052269,0.010545236,0.004020703,0.005131601,0.16867353,0.42861784,0.00015301781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07625586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09299842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07625586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008910053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008881645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15162402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243854610","doi":"10.1089/blr.2012.9659","title":"Canada May Not Approve Generic Versions of OxyContin","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology Law Report","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Volume (thermodynamics); Political science; Library science; Computer science; World Wide Web; Physics","score_opus":0.08033790925893307,"score_gpt":0.20725504633265995,"score_spread":0.12691713707372687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243854610","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06593583,0.002585013,0.0037916868,0.029766701,0.002128297,0.00069083396,0.0043869284,0.002147169,0.8885675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31585804,0.0016847142,0.0046101906,0.055035707,0.00071032,0.00026727756,0.0030128348,0.00046512476,0.61835575],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99567175,0.00028926207,0.00018733153,0.00039170607,0.0024403506,0.0010196677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9893818,0.0026512346,0.00048801483,0.0015598794,0.0052895444,0.00062951713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004143817,0.00044016298,0.00043297515,0.0014319528,0.004341794,0.0037679116,0.002660719,0.007841545,0.027541816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011255329,0.00058140495,0.0011797757,0.0013052144,0.0022959393,0.001661533,0.0011850743,0.0040591657,0.0048191035],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009464475,0.0002706053,0.011794904,0.00040814068,0.0001067522,0.001531852,0.0013776589,0.0006760254,0.009948995,0.19087254,0.68121356,0.10085252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015300394,0.00018214222,0.016161125,0.00019811497,0.00010528512,0.00051470246,0.00035636473,0.00058392435,0.004064724,0.0044134534,0.97319734,0.000069732836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.49782333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.63773966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50217664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01276409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.029140089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98985136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244108200","doi":"10.3821/1913-701x-143.4.159","title":"Proposed Federal Regulations Would Permit Sale of Certain NHPs Awaiting Final Licensing Decision","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue des Pharmaciens du Canada","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Medicine","score_opus":0.11153419112343461,"score_gpt":0.25808810175626856,"score_spread":0.14655391063283396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244108200","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08080427,0.0007410223,0.020046726,0.04273665,0.005012492,0.006186288,0.006727286,0.005393132,0.83235216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2027211,0.00058930245,0.021426616,0.08389653,0.0022062296,0.0029807189,0.0029676715,0.0004952935,0.68271655],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9802239,0.0020050232,0.0017078962,0.0020513644,0.008693972,0.005317791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96011806,0.016747484,0.0021189093,0.00427887,0.014848872,0.001887824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016692074,0.0008177582,0.00089000195,0.00357415,0.008645608,0.009722419,0.005538394,0.029947015,0.040688913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.037062563,0.0019263834,0.0038398365,0.0015751934,0.0037437873,0.0037232293,0.0025777945,0.009032175,0.018550387],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012003372,0.0022643832,0.02253038,0.0006610754,0.00031102062,0.004663668,0.0023741534,0.0020167555,0.024983836,0.23990446,0.6359481,0.06314177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074596883,0.00087648584,0.03950726,0.0006738839,0.0005529553,0.0014300265,0.0014455467,0.0039994293,0.01827441,0.018187795,0.913775,0.0005313968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.103510864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16678068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89648914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009104483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.030204456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20581669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244913354","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-7131-2_100532","title":"Interest Alignment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.21443609282807907,"score_gpt":0.22629969582615264,"score_spread":0.011863602998073569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244913354","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033025197,0.0007342594,0.06571963,0.0016287529,0.00046669698,0.00012983891,0.00047085545,0.0011980404,0.9263494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17179444,0.001655647,0.06445668,0.0018957446,0.0005900512,0.00043349786,0.0029711162,0.0012961569,0.75490665],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985568,0.0002892231,0.000070051436,0.00040660737,0.00050969166,0.00016765966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986975,0.00025026326,0.00009332865,0.00045182335,0.00038528207,0.00012171329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011998867,0.000605269,0.00035686736,0.0014284675,0.0011775274,0.0037446413,0.0013504236,0.0010597995,0.11378911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041921893,0.00037477436,0.0003634577,0.0015643165,0.0010674435,0.0057398393,0.0034948708,0.0018944406,0.06204737],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006181055,0.000066463086,0.000479822,0.00010273879,0.000009509758,0.000106077736,0.00046649462,0.0006503263,0.002576259,0.6347254,0.07752555,0.28322968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014726547,0.000033526467,0.0004879615,0.00010107841,0.000011762411,0.00022119156,0.00031518852,0.0021527149,0.00410989,0.19405836,0.79847914,0.00001443747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063803105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071688415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11378911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011174668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015596286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3806625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244928144","doi":"10.4018/978-1-59904-762-1.ch016","title":"The Performance of Standard Setting Organizations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Set (abstract data type); Control (management); Outlier; Business; Process (computing); Knowledge management; Accounting; Computer science; World Wide Web; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03483300678906137,"score_gpt":0.20344415098417218,"score_spread":0.1686111441951108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244928144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9346507,0.002181992,0.0022955528,0.0010807434,0.00006005622,0.00004085273,0.00018044989,0.00007838449,0.059431247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969702,0.00028329642,0.00033443343,0.00003520468,0.000028743363,0.0000069860366,0.00009667693,0.0000054916713,0.0022390052],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99509937,0.0013660482,0.00036943622,0.00047769363,0.00211525,0.00057231955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96182185,0.015907714,0.012351613,0.0026881825,0.004369461,0.0028611582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047749705,0.00018654512,0.00030734725,0.002664898,0.0012772237,0.0050714617,0.0006067465,0.0009503035,0.0062539177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03232595,0.00008807376,0.00017211142,0.0034555509,0.0011173919,0.0028064689,0.0016511133,0.0006484576,0.0010884731],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000463256,0.0006533194,0.41330498,0.00031748702,0.00014207052,0.000584392,0.011056948,0.0074868193,0.0043594665,0.15007211,0.008455748,0.40310347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015588288,0.0023495888,0.69462436,0.0005153939,0.0001242213,0.0018184236,0.016863063,0.018389078,0.01011723,0.14478262,0.11000501,0.00025518012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011109017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001013994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062539177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017345136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012419263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02525276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247277476","doi":"10.1163/2211-4386_rwwtogatt_wtogatt_cs133a","title":"Case 133A - Canada - Patent Protection of Pharmaceutical Products","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Handbook of WTO/GATT Dispute Settlement","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.1769743731185335,"score_gpt":0.2429240152436513,"score_spread":0.06594964212511778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247277476","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018718599,0.0006450453,0.00012053808,0.0003458581,0.00005402325,0.00006370213,0.9880166,0.000110092085,0.008772302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009466618,0.00065178564,0.0003001016,0.00027199168,0.00004768809,0.00016537927,0.96979606,0.000055836295,0.019244539],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99437356,0.00027419184,0.00039454413,0.00053982076,0.0028412882,0.0015766361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888516,0.002061815,0.002582111,0.0009660714,0.00485208,0.00068624574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016612113,0.0015852668,0.0012452672,0.014868139,0.0025068878,0.00389758,0.0040678037,0.003590935,0.04027755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011643809,0.0007992949,0.0012488307,0.022675693,0.0008262478,0.0016931518,0.0020878003,0.0032784238,0.015520994],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011023157,0.00006156405,0.007992116,0.000514941,0.00005938534,0.00011483912,0.000047677888,0.0006271077,0.00004877638,0.0024477362,0.98344857,0.00452703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022320228,0.000026465501,0.06755605,0.0006920759,0.00008274133,0.00020697874,0.0005379762,0.0009897152,0.0007120695,0.0017516407,0.9271666,0.000054550437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.79274356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8594215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20725644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011109145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027031742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41695398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247782793","doi":"10.4337/9781847201645.00009","title":"Preface","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.08704395496608275,"score_gpt":0.19944570719845164,"score_spread":0.1124017522323689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247782793","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007204857,0.0066647795,0.0032694319,0.010675593,0.034327958,0.00019631075,0.00414759,0.0010576984,0.93894005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0036106627,0.0038298403,0.0017101462,0.0033467696,0.0056182165,0.00011754469,0.0048592594,0.0007440884,0.97616345],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899405,0.00012986141,0.000058349422,0.00020593111,0.0005213054,0.000090566886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814916,0.00037740712,0.00006989147,0.00022866341,0.0009278381,0.00024712767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007628349,0.0008753868,0.0008280133,0.0020702642,0.002499457,0.0051587196,0.0016010185,0.0014897862,0.47542801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004902099,0.00040057575,0.00066118775,0.0020389152,0.0009888178,0.003372869,0.0022524525,0.003110117,0.30723566],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000151844415,0.00001689989,0.00008010577,0.00010218156,0.000001872617,0.000042333435,0.00018827363,0.000070789094,0.00009625085,0.010819194,0.94344753,0.045119498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014401918,0.000005633591,0.00010537684,0.000069295245,6.468014e-7,0.000045632063,0.00007240752,0.000017937098,0.000025348561,0.0013280235,0.99832577,0.0000025818545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030887432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003824727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47542801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019884063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018608432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247837865","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-7131-2_100523","title":"Intellectual Property Rights","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Law and economics; Business; Political science; Law; Sociology","score_opus":0.12872971271794165,"score_gpt":0.20949607604617276,"score_spread":0.08076636332823112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247837865","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018562863,0.0030178353,0.001299205,0.0007239182,0.00032223706,0.000016400449,0.000050095765,0.00003822281,0.99434656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008000193,0.0043154494,0.00074067985,0.0007260774,0.000485582,0.000051098377,0.0001248488,0.00007145081,0.98548466],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907035,0.0001487736,0.00003197785,0.00016891731,0.00048343607,0.00009664038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964094,0.0001119805,0.000023651251,0.0000925704,0.000102315134,0.000028567896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059988856,0.00096891384,0.0005616653,0.0017706277,0.0018824044,0.006581689,0.0010177924,0.0024910388,0.100198254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018439937,0.0003071574,0.0003055761,0.0016754941,0.003680605,0.0063645504,0.0025412065,0.0033947004,0.043401867],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005257661,0.000021849855,0.0000282281,0.00008323836,0.0000019357262,0.000036408284,0.00040443952,0.00012366433,0.00018400996,0.7858231,0.13053937,0.08274847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014790061,0.0000034783652,0.00004814524,0.00012814497,0.0000013285836,0.00004838348,0.00007116708,0.000047916852,0.00008149944,0.09672753,0.902838,0.000003006149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027184982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004071311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.100198254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026058187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022516942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33519655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248391047","doi":"10.31124/advance.12464108","title":"Approaching Pharmaceutical Patent Enforcement Using Intellectual Property Rights and Product Innovation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Enforcement; Business; Product (mathematics); Product innovation; Law and economics; Industrial organization; Law; Economics; Political science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.4210018774722324,"score_gpt":0.2955360946584547,"score_spread":0.12546578281377768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248391047","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26072922,0.0052785953,0.30790767,0.024180043,0.00046540672,0.0003202787,0.00031455306,0.00026160263,0.40054265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96722,0.00085761974,0.02173332,0.00023066976,0.000112697584,0.00005340089,0.00004420786,0.000038099093,0.009710092],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924272,0.0036307515,0.00029892972,0.0010108748,0.0016510019,0.0009812284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9799499,0.0147553915,0.0022127535,0.001493801,0.0009469269,0.0006412644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010671528,0.0005927899,0.00096760987,0.0024975948,0.0025182255,0.011065308,0.0016058527,0.0053924797,0.018812338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.034402627,0.0005331239,0.0012634353,0.0018376687,0.0060779196,0.010692638,0.0052841427,0.004667539,0.00086065213],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012237772,0.00008698081,0.0024935931,0.00018492695,0.000061386505,0.00041848692,0.0006653775,0.014697308,0.0011422627,0.93269825,0.0022332757,0.04519576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004015692,0.00010312408,0.0021340142,0.00012251824,0.000040826973,0.00018689339,0.0020587007,0.07761194,0.0020539442,0.9058173,0.009788256,0.000042406722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032037667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024705692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018812338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004280877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004227079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.062933505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250521976","doi":"10.22215/etd/2014-10226","title":"A New Methodology for Citation Dependent Patent Evaluations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Interdependence; Noise (video); Computer science; Citation analysis; Data science; Empirical research; Data mining; Knowledge management; Artificial intelligence; Sociology; Mathematics; Social science; Statistics; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.5007688125188933,"score_gpt":0.35824426244534674,"score_spread":0.14252455007354653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250521976","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0045974804,0.00095054915,0.9801129,0.00045138897,0.00033082557,0.00071626814,0.0007096359,0.0007369809,0.011393923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11483847,0.0009068743,0.8699475,0.00040642876,0.0008145577,0.0017644699,0.0010845483,0.0005541777,0.0096829515],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9660138,0.014045454,0.0025698296,0.0030962916,0.013682967,0.0005915906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.890766,0.06831563,0.00801475,0.009525863,0.0221762,0.0012015842],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022591196,0.0020934728,0.0019507433,0.019680627,0.001850491,0.0077477572,0.00252845,0.002420398,0.008441659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.14254223,0.0007120975,0.0018568364,0.010885342,0.0018646838,0.0073786173,0.0036609403,0.0032812222,0.0029200187],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021501657,0.0003578065,0.0069179023,0.0007399231,0.00047517556,0.00023665745,0.0006143352,0.0125190765,0.007537304,0.18323438,0.012088859,0.77506363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016576114,0.00073114334,0.013681872,0.0007221778,0.00065580494,0.0016027786,0.00054682733,0.3493638,0.02227186,0.5030244,0.10672264,0.00051099475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012448552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001845266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9803194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019401183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037948722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11947507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251060970","doi":"10.1089/0730031041724837","title":"Schmeiser <i>v.</i> Monsanto Canada Inc.,","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology Law Report","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Statutory law; Law; Statutory interpretation; Political science; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.04458843433448383,"score_gpt":0.19539434234246,"score_spread":0.15080590800797616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251060970","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015186497,0.00710533,0.0011843265,0.18463959,0.002182039,0.00020667938,0.0030567104,0.0004662538,0.78597254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07526373,0.0029411055,0.001080472,0.21031813,0.00036529,0.00013668499,0.0010522716,0.00013675775,0.70870554],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965089,0.00015657021,0.000086340464,0.00028880456,0.0015542135,0.0014052168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967895,0.000843855,0.00010482048,0.000077044424,0.0018302116,0.00035463186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017565407,0.0007298569,0.00036046613,0.0018043562,0.016566752,0.0074493424,0.0022892896,0.012948831,0.026056366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060845832,0.00077144644,0.0007678238,0.0015431767,0.0020368302,0.002206826,0.0014663152,0.008507408,0.0060861493],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006573398,0.000039004637,0.0028521165,0.00009375045,0.0000143815,0.0004292387,0.0008624223,0.0001628852,0.00096765393,0.071698315,0.90989643,0.012918047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038131424,0.000028740345,0.0071991617,0.00015666882,0.00005074035,0.00014672786,0.001560241,0.00038256487,0.0017190352,0.00577772,0.98286796,0.00007236521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8462131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95242923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1537869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017793445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05103108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30938512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251218951","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14648451","title":"Traditional medicinal knowledge, recognition and regulation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Politics; Intellectual property; Corporate governance; Political science; Convention on Biological Diversity; Law and economics; Sociology; Law; Biology; Business","score_opus":0.33869980431606905,"score_gpt":0.2455386577856798,"score_spread":0.09316114653038926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251218951","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06813038,0.015376584,0.02997929,0.043276217,0.00058642396,0.00007837769,0.000052795065,0.000070342394,0.8424497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.957562,0.0042985864,0.006361927,0.003818782,0.0004721859,0.00008682,0.000043483986,0.000030688025,0.027325463],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935003,0.0023437024,0.00034151194,0.0012366738,0.0018869193,0.00069087977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99318486,0.0034979528,0.00096870435,0.0013891752,0.00063208555,0.00032721172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008956004,0.0002540883,0.00056729757,0.0018169327,0.004423035,0.014134714,0.0013641976,0.003955539,0.004050183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008281026,0.00025495514,0.00039081636,0.0024847386,0.07538172,0.012527165,0.0075489413,0.0043534175,0.00061782275],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005855397,0.000009158975,0.00017287077,0.000030552375,0.000001604821,0.000043204258,0.0042746305,0.00008379997,0.00013426504,0.9858537,0.0006392828,0.008751149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075477205,0.000020446027,0.00071748014,0.00027387726,0.00000481169,0.00012738408,0.003989589,0.00023193308,0.00038354678,0.9228796,0.07134635,0.000017461549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039253025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033200916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014134714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006044602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0061574955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047364414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252602829","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1326429","title":"Enough is Enough - The Notion of Binding Ceilings in International Intellectual Property Protection","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Intellectual property; TRIPS Agreement; Convention; Ceiling (cloud); Law and economics; Political science; Business; Law; Economics; Engineering; Transport engineering","score_opus":0.07896866927006163,"score_gpt":0.21643433654010832,"score_spread":0.1374656672700467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252602829","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.052478492,0.007393522,0.22819676,0.07344806,0.0017713798,0.00015429583,0.0006769383,0.0003744495,0.6355061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95589155,0.0014690054,0.015794562,0.005557165,0.0012195086,0.00025528262,0.00012568933,0.00012251096,0.019564785],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9910067,0.0026885134,0.0006987469,0.0020798435,0.0021184066,0.0014077737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98435116,0.008110764,0.0018305574,0.003730208,0.0012685924,0.00070875563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010968181,0.0008471996,0.0022528342,0.002407978,0.0060260426,0.018606279,0.003117786,0.010224557,0.014109123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0275351,0.0013087403,0.0018452536,0.0031960143,0.035159063,0.039127357,0.006979205,0.020219805,0.0017105932],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004865931,0.0000033786157,0.000039906925,0.000008865444,0.0000025986524,0.000009781274,0.00009449523,0.00010832247,0.000018263352,0.99852955,0.00038167095,0.0007983616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063671764,0.0000044968315,0.000060435726,0.000023389368,0.000004320883,0.000012918487,0.00005368953,0.00016960954,0.00003440655,0.99654996,0.0030747443,0.000005675005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034856927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024201365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018606279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041461256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004643946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05800599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252964882","doi":"10.1089/blr.2006.25.389","title":"First Product from Transgenic Animal Cleared in Europe; Mab Associated with Brain Infection Allowed Back on Market; Should U.S. Approve Follow-On Biologics?; D.C. Court of Appeals Finds Constitutional Right to Unapproved Drugs; Participating in Efforts Against Counterfeiters; Specifications Issued for Veterinary Biologics and Biotechnology Products; Electronic Communications Are Desirable for Important Drug Information; Guidance for Antiviral Drug Development; Short Stories: New Indication for Remicade; Bone Stimulant Approved in Canada","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology Law Report","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clearance; Product (mathematics); Supreme court; Medicine; Food and drug administration; Law; Political science; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.0803028059876358,"score_gpt":0.24328393472962664,"score_spread":0.16298112874199083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252964882","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014108458,0.010586996,0.0062307636,0.018557336,0.002359439,0.00038050063,0.0046977,0.001675762,0.94140303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08378611,0.004764364,0.006624137,0.011469198,0.00032597635,0.00012223916,0.0026579332,0.00029963694,0.88995034],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952626,0.000026699247,0.000010479184,0.000046802368,0.0003050361,0.000084706604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993944,0.00011425626,0.00005260123,0.00005923327,0.00026071267,0.000118696276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006200984,0.0003809794,0.00025707774,0.0012448243,0.0016059269,0.001539317,0.0005869827,0.0025581915,0.051772267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011197013,0.0003112146,0.00041584444,0.00042994536,0.00091744895,0.00054197543,0.0004251196,0.0019356903,0.010906293],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035738433,0.00025037615,0.0025125532,0.00025769873,0.00003887905,0.001503755,0.0003430451,0.00019795337,0.04703433,0.05227821,0.7606055,0.13462028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006618477,0.00009543131,0.003097662,0.000078042154,0.000021371809,0.0005075571,0.00005052364,0.00009696455,0.008376987,0.0015272818,0.9860686,0.000013328844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05628832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20348203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9437117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032156145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004567128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17319548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254415799","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0005204.pub2","title":"Insurance and Human Genetics: Approaches to Regulation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Genetic discrimination; Biology; Genetics; Genetic testing","score_opus":0.1886505060383094,"score_gpt":0.2400357672013973,"score_spread":0.05138526116308789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254415799","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033056196,0.033766102,0.048550695,0.09421081,0.0013451589,0.000055583616,0.00014354991,0.00009009137,0.8185324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6172816,0.059953533,0.040996846,0.042787917,0.00695342,0.0007494447,0.00021845296,0.00015413512,0.23090464],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99699867,0.0016957899,0.000102304664,0.00036803223,0.0006902329,0.00014495455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99569136,0.0032984791,0.0001982742,0.00028245558,0.00041721505,0.0001122766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043390496,0.0004693828,0.00054383185,0.0024770894,0.0015800182,0.007356728,0.0011397158,0.0059774453,0.01427072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005032593,0.00022599653,0.000423747,0.0020659862,0.019364014,0.00488445,0.002702875,0.0051321243,0.0013169346],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001139129,0.0000034956486,0.00003212286,0.000010213713,9.610678e-7,0.00001755959,0.00009118493,0.00014780364,0.000018189185,0.994686,0.0021128315,0.0028786112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041729554,0.0000044038975,0.00013777112,0.00011127918,0.0000023943164,0.000043947326,0.00013984238,0.00055872597,0.000046937916,0.9371757,0.061769087,0.000005931842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061662234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004506587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01427072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005856956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025146944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04774034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255867812","doi":"10.3138/jvme.31.1.62","title":"Ensuring That the Competent Are Truly Competent: An Overview of Common Methods and Procedures Used to Set Standards on High-Stakes Examinations","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Veterinary Medical Education","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Certification; Licensure; Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Test (biology); Selection (genetic algorithm); Factoring; Task (project management); Norm (philosophy); Medical education; Accounting; Medicine; Political science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Business; Law","score_opus":0.4208589976826346,"score_gpt":0.42932482136528954,"score_spread":0.008465823682654972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255867812","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018951388,0.23277602,0.6708185,0.021888323,0.00093707984,0.002627411,0.0005753033,0.0008947141,0.0505313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10192085,0.18883264,0.6965183,0.0027020737,0.00070178794,0.0037401125,0.0005003459,0.0002442012,0.0048396178],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.85082614,0.094154306,0.019987969,0.0050715343,0.028475631,0.0014843403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8450469,0.11738733,0.011067368,0.007433292,0.017858872,0.0012062127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.12601456,0.0019393944,0.0022481254,0.027486937,0.003679376,0.012574257,0.0038605311,0.005682018,0.0019181782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.14163749,0.0015783454,0.0013569581,0.01355926,0.012821479,0.012142032,0.005018351,0.0055188364,0.0013460122],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010716348,0.00027482555,0.0069406712,0.005985179,0.00014151356,0.00029118915,0.010118491,0.0028608518,0.0014665095,0.21031924,0.011997817,0.7494965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009357677,0.0012876473,0.045668278,0.029402649,0.00029600132,0.0034875318,0.015127997,0.010959699,0.009627093,0.38114685,0.50191665,0.0009859976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007191091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012334804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12601456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009056236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0135608865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6664367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256330601","doi":"10.1007/bf03280626","title":"Canada to respect `Cipro' patent","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PharmacoEconomics & Outcomes News","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quality of Life Research; Business; Mathematics; Medicine; Public health","score_opus":0.14484623391866427,"score_gpt":0.2821749050451156,"score_spread":0.13732867112645133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256330601","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008544442,0.00488239,0.00087228185,0.40784296,0.010392809,0.00023963675,0.0009814781,0.00041592037,0.56582797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08436297,0.0030134604,0.001902477,0.3379004,0.001875538,0.00012212606,0.00051303086,0.00021432588,0.5700956],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98386776,0.0006506072,0.0006382735,0.0010570877,0.008892602,0.00489361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97432613,0.0037948163,0.00090074376,0.0017728276,0.014931126,0.0042743664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006683908,0.0005795344,0.00082785153,0.0025534544,0.015785065,0.013190713,0.0029954023,0.029756123,0.035298813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.036585864,0.00095335365,0.001349843,0.002155258,0.004226581,0.0038210496,0.0038869071,0.021490145,0.004977117],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006180698,0.000052078518,0.0012411884,0.0001394938,0.00003292002,0.00050319376,0.000611277,0.00017484749,0.00054170704,0.16366154,0.8065296,0.026450373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052906486,0.000020852875,0.0023366846,0.00011888621,0.000025185582,0.00012157372,0.00037048414,0.00014114074,0.0003965308,0.0058451835,0.990524,0.000046435896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9271867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9510774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07281327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.038707547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.22198601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2808442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282025694","doi":"10.3386/w30076","title":"A Penny for Your Thoughts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Economic History Association; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Penny; Psychology; Computer science; History; Archaeology","score_opus":0.7838187146945242,"score_gpt":0.5065444871049649,"score_spread":0.27727422758955933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282025694","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013316523,0.0104587,0.0049217697,0.53574806,0.03392056,0.00008081387,0.0012721817,0.0007059414,0.39957547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18226923,0.010401345,0.0053571207,0.10788635,0.01983559,0.00014593026,0.0009363465,0.0011307194,0.6720374],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969459,0.0010249065,0.000073625786,0.00039543974,0.0012256632,0.00033438962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98819077,0.0037294582,0.0013240759,0.0012509156,0.003451327,0.0020534343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023540289,0.00050565175,0.00043782097,0.0013381917,0.0034028112,0.009864586,0.0008629703,0.0023755447,0.1232575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030595724,0.00027226674,0.0007201487,0.0013294251,0.004122185,0.009246382,0.0021573019,0.0057652052,0.055327583],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045418485,0.00004416795,0.0014993662,0.0001020027,0.000019963303,0.0002490381,0.0020279228,0.00009229733,0.0001939855,0.045435105,0.90429235,0.045998417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010472552,0.000036933692,0.0014080276,0.00014863582,0.0000099585395,0.00032663182,0.0029711863,0.00009335624,0.00015974561,0.020771762,0.9740371,0.000026284866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037531683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003349161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1232575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018895494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022524165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41233742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282947449","doi":"10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115059","title":"Multidisciplinary perspectives on the regulation of diagnostic technologies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Social Science & Medicine","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Multidisciplinary approach; Engineering ethics; Medicine; Sociology; Social science; Engineering","score_opus":0.05665079099237966,"score_gpt":0.2821491301110542,"score_spread":0.22549833911867453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282947449","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003536853,0.016548868,0.00023182546,0.06785463,0.9132263,0.000010127564,0.000024517882,0.000021829936,0.0020465248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00063615286,0.005748563,0.00015494603,0.021203803,0.96876067,0.00001654243,0.000007451338,0.000015517486,0.0034563588],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.976065,0.007158553,0.002731588,0.002006966,0.011020716,0.0010172311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.87551117,0.09597546,0.003311044,0.0023304094,0.017585075,0.005286933],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.029463502,0.005816608,0.005402591,0.00999002,0.0075177886,0.018669559,0.00771405,0.050218187,0.0060109417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.058940195,0.0019033363,0.003911941,0.004359384,0.012585973,0.010276451,0.0038509564,0.041883886,0.0031246182],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043826905,0.000022238793,0.000021864487,0.00037833577,0.00004014475,0.00017886108,0.00007785647,0.000105898434,0.00006631216,0.0068943943,0.9860096,0.006160643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000080659054,0.00003455855,0.00021852073,0.0010281503,0.00010460628,0.00021578751,0.00019024413,0.00057143765,0.00013096178,0.023433028,0.9739414,0.000050565384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038664148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01120991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9924822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008989863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006864552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15581971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283803409","doi":"10.3390/app12136755","title":"Effective Identification of Technological Opportunities for Radical Inventions Using International Patent Classification: Application of Patent Data Mining","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Operability; Identification (biology); Patent analysis; Patent visualisation; Novelty; Data science; Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Technological change; Knowledge management; Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Software engineering","score_opus":0.5972590616680999,"score_gpt":0.3184599282757432,"score_spread":0.27879913339235673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283803409","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38413668,0.0031376092,0.5562851,0.0026902186,0.0003165434,0.0016947589,0.01461546,0.0014774466,0.035646055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7347386,0.0010105814,0.2546766,0.00007588253,0.00014717244,0.00055243407,0.0070314063,0.000041054333,0.0017263195],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99720407,0.0004430479,0.00046270143,0.00060255174,0.0010837095,0.000204056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888638,0.004809502,0.0026143969,0.00091108505,0.0025588092,0.00024231354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030528752,0.00080311805,0.0008464697,0.024745839,0.001061893,0.0036006663,0.0010553459,0.0009015159,0.001733396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012581738,0.00018658747,0.0010281585,0.01496287,0.0005260823,0.0042355275,0.001211487,0.000963093,0.0006829629],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020172153,0.0005181426,0.09701143,0.0007237035,0.00017670472,0.0004164451,0.0006425142,0.013485817,0.005671006,0.019144151,0.007430283,0.854578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009717438,0.0003796159,0.20515667,0.0005644707,0.00048669742,0.0009571511,0.0032695252,0.62082934,0.021274071,0.092076585,0.054621667,0.00028697983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004125273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003971206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024745839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015011794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021028626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016145349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285655670","doi":"10.13169/prometheus.36.3.0294","title":"Book review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Prometheus","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.16620001625943728,"score_gpt":0.24383105586974002,"score_spread":0.07763103961030274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285655670","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000783769,0.37843317,0.0023939286,0.026333183,0.058923613,0.000372823,0.0055728257,0.00084678095,0.52634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0040899995,0.25626308,0.0023315563,0.018333733,0.018884238,0.00023392824,0.006579838,0.00054876786,0.6927349],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988393,0.00014651715,0.000094688745,0.0001764175,0.00064001366,0.00010304336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782324,0.00047580982,0.00014741046,0.00013846983,0.0010896865,0.0003254471],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008380513,0.0007724955,0.0012353372,0.0030755773,0.0009879237,0.006015516,0.002113858,0.0020986572,0.38570347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054799784,0.00038338298,0.0008048008,0.004123332,0.00063347426,0.0034631602,0.0018939278,0.00271775,0.28228733],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022037486,0.000025656766,0.00005699008,0.0011043097,0.000009864472,0.000092818365,0.00005274266,0.000047269605,0.0001521843,0.002810593,0.8788312,0.11679436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004025755,0.0000073833353,0.00007286118,0.00047590883,0.0000049826726,0.000196027,0.000025376818,0.000007974569,0.000028396926,0.00048714405,0.99868685,0.0000031386774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001942047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030779438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38570347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015472339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033234544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87621945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289260071","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.6948295","title":"Gender homophily in patent examinations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Homophily; Computer science; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.23493071897210288,"score_gpt":0.24458107794205494,"score_spread":0.009650358969952061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289260071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985754,0.0015525109,0.0013427817,0.00069979293,0.000026538693,0.000013026731,0.0001141309,0.000010116929,0.010487039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988405,0.0001440962,0.00007782493,0.000030626732,0.000015756139,0.0000019769495,0.0000152278735,0.0000017375518,0.000872348],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977647,0.00079184765,0.00010410513,0.00050299166,0.00047901418,0.00035739943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9796809,0.013226806,0.0044197314,0.00095425465,0.0006487694,0.0010695792],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028359783,0.00010098692,0.00031655308,0.0014016872,0.00071349985,0.0017203187,0.00027986147,0.00054946926,0.007083146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014889246,0.00014596122,0.00022266821,0.0007889095,0.0010425533,0.0012474622,0.0009700504,0.000493244,0.000431628],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028870968,0.00013070328,0.9021474,0.00014977604,0.00015733682,0.0009270045,0.017363993,0.00042989381,0.0018068774,0.011967055,0.0009978563,0.063633256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064883534,0.00012485219,0.9792355,0.000067842,0.000051249648,0.0005749541,0.0068586576,0.00097359845,0.0006444009,0.006474798,0.004965356,0.000022216263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002458841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029984142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9992865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000549146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000439069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023695469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292083087","doi":"","title":"L’Union européenne, les États-Unis et le droit de la propriété intellectuelle face à la Chine : Bilan et perspectives","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.04247803133135132,"score_gpt":0.23791840963446537,"score_spread":0.19544037830311406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292083087","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.055597134,0.09912837,0.002583427,0.1987396,0.0022327823,0.000019858362,0.00016498988,0.000046580783,0.6414872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7838767,0.03611851,0.00241666,0.022020193,0.0046258224,0.00014002793,0.00016978917,0.00014271036,0.15048961],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943415,0.0019321094,0.00019911354,0.00076856086,0.0012333582,0.0015252864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958366,0.0020313472,0.00058545975,0.0003420941,0.0006939754,0.0005105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007009326,0.0005517866,0.0009449881,0.0029415186,0.0068501877,0.022181468,0.0011151752,0.010046187,0.0104217455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0074623213,0.0004309363,0.00080075476,0.005655426,0.012961891,0.0153842755,0.005448037,0.010003469,0.0010971805],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029659986,0.000023188479,0.00036423764,0.00003447717,0.000011114521,0.000059157977,0.0010755264,0.00007947377,0.000071518785,0.98255587,0.0045653055,0.0111305285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005422441,0.000044595876,0.009273807,0.0007614481,0.000022770546,0.00022595294,0.0041080527,0.00031374945,0.00026433912,0.4484715,0.5364111,0.00004855099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028802393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02086188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028802393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011829937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009937254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.085832655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294717655","doi":"10.54648/314330","title":"Canada - Term of Patent Protection","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Trade and Arbitration Materials","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Term (time); Business; Physics","score_opus":0.08632700436205867,"score_gpt":0.1930374013693568,"score_spread":0.10671039700729812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294717655","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008440776,0.0036190497,0.0024274036,0.008287398,0.0008999339,0.0002028958,0.0036392186,0.0002253034,0.9722579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20703143,0.0037881744,0.0068281856,0.008544577,0.00036857344,0.0003077587,0.0029436524,0.00018487051,0.7700028],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99056506,0.00044258553,0.00040491874,0.0009749993,0.0053657396,0.0022467517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99080855,0.0010263075,0.00026856607,0.0006579694,0.0062529654,0.000985641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026297697,0.0007134628,0.0008518456,0.0060168705,0.00933852,0.01248285,0.0025432184,0.0055140965,0.04690981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013106276,0.00073041354,0.001133644,0.004578082,0.002373051,0.0039001799,0.002577287,0.0056013684,0.007258072],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009834327,0.000046747522,0.0013344851,0.00012926536,0.000029012941,0.0001788606,0.0003784302,0.0002583179,0.00060816226,0.8376029,0.124137715,0.035197794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004043125,0.000033196146,0.004559208,0.00020461355,0.000048219375,0.00022224787,0.00029248552,0.00051365944,0.001250889,0.041523807,0.9512385,0.00007276008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9056756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94414705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09432441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.044960894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.107282855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32621562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295064625","doi":"10.1016/j.jik.2022.100263","title":"An institutional view on the leverage of external patent law expertise and patenting performance: Insights from China","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Innovation & Knowledge","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Intellectual property; Patent law; Leverage (statistics); China; Business; Investment (military); Patent troll; Industrial organization; Law and economics; Economics; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.14159976257393436,"score_gpt":0.2422271021854767,"score_spread":0.10062733961154233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295064625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99462986,0.00023455851,0.00026590802,0.0003521723,0.0000017420289,0.000009023647,0.00008047593,0.0000062861923,0.004419914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954164,0.00010053425,0.0000416232,0.000018550096,0.0000027390686,0.0000020717932,0.000033608438,7.5262847e-7,0.00025856204],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952495,0.00008114029,0.000037481248,0.000074609416,0.00009131239,0.0001904904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99677783,0.0009995844,0.0012247188,0.00018599644,0.0003743492,0.0004376235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010905613,0.00019566555,0.0004201136,0.00242345,0.000961976,0.0020369687,0.00043079667,0.0004135341,0.003253445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027933484,0.00011996797,0.00038238446,0.0024890064,0.0015087425,0.0015974727,0.0013906393,0.00041401017,0.00014222204],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010776341,0.00021233952,0.92292637,0.00016147271,0.00015986874,0.0015937339,0.0033456392,0.0072391373,0.0032232327,0.030261083,0.00068562315,0.030083707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027169708,0.00011009485,0.9778015,0.000044635533,0.00011939689,0.000119306744,0.003038105,0.00889991,0.00082021166,0.0067808456,0.002204722,0.000034177785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.050419837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.061966173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050419837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025611462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025783707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10025275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296041553","doi":"10.5539/ijef.v14n10p37","title":"Influence of Intellectual Property Policies on China’s International Service Trade","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Economics and Finance","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Guangdong University of Foreign Studies","keywords":"Intellectual property; China; International trade; Protectionism; Globalization; Service (business); Business; Economics; Trade barrier; Economy; Political science; Law; Market economy","score_opus":0.05027615475653252,"score_gpt":0.21405528215846795,"score_spread":0.16377912740193543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296041553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98127985,0.00040659722,0.00018476907,0.0011098384,0.000013442127,0.000014231674,0.000263315,0.000018432353,0.016709475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856275,0.00017964734,0.000030825267,0.00004940142,0.000010508364,0.0000030828573,0.00011489593,0.0000020279513,0.0010469212],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992041,0.000107387204,0.00006284399,0.000098431694,0.00022363215,0.00030363718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99676466,0.0007375066,0.0014679278,0.0001802965,0.00040832706,0.00044129803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010192785,0.0001626649,0.00020575948,0.0017018142,0.00074137584,0.0020378325,0.00030376908,0.00036536285,0.0033347446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034546102,0.00007861319,0.00043745182,0.0021887794,0.0011602455,0.001020917,0.00086151646,0.0005928193,0.00017642658],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014589127,0.00009515651,0.9341817,0.00010284762,0.00013363562,0.001046296,0.0016711568,0.0062292255,0.0011772531,0.023573171,0.0023847553,0.029259035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017095734,0.00006311963,0.98061544,0.00004703751,0.00007037798,0.00009900959,0.001244649,0.0057269465,0.0009420732,0.002055704,0.009100742,0.00001783678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05124821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03673456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05124821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003301845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044253664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10189986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297193421","doi":"10.2533/chimia.2000.320","title":"Enforcement of Intellectual Property Laws","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovative Medicines Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Enforcement; Trademark; Intellectual property; Supreme court; TRIPS Agreement; Law; Jurisprudence; TRIPS architecture; Patent troll; Business; Patent infringement; Law and economics; Political science; Patent law; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.08123051513757602,"score_gpt":0.24954956879238985,"score_spread":0.1683190536548138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297193421","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02398264,0.007098486,0.058027454,0.009454859,0.00068815023,0.00048737956,0.00035853861,0.0004919925,0.8994105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77493304,0.008612916,0.029856825,0.005605194,0.0017880378,0.00095301063,0.00069425424,0.00020632325,0.17735048],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9771039,0.005283853,0.0019667621,0.003492955,0.010029721,0.0021228301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97633016,0.010338958,0.0032564467,0.0061303433,0.0033044557,0.00063965964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012982742,0.0006526417,0.0006822353,0.004221124,0.0037528365,0.011657333,0.0029733274,0.005062719,0.015459466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031315014,0.0005783607,0.0009584182,0.0023099764,0.010596548,0.004626985,0.005247678,0.0031866357,0.003174935],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000148953895,0.000050257033,0.0010519779,0.00016881916,0.000020856794,0.0003658309,0.0012436352,0.0008246269,0.00080924534,0.94144833,0.0055723,0.04842917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006394221,0.00012746063,0.004090298,0.0014203364,0.000059864557,0.00089498336,0.0010454488,0.0033816786,0.002483944,0.55395675,0.43239337,0.00008199544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005481728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033029749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015459466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032375816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0076390468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06866014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297852509","doi":"10.54648/trad2012037","title":"The Trade Implications of the Post-Moratorium European Union Approval System for Genetically Modified Organisms","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of World Trade","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"International trade; Genetically modified organism; European union; World trade; Business; International economics; Politics; Economics; Political science; Law; Biology","score_opus":0.07178421314593808,"score_gpt":0.22147373745121246,"score_spread":0.14968952430527438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297852509","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3374989,0.011052078,0.0060673766,0.20617743,0.0014946949,0.00012767543,0.00048562762,0.00014626868,0.43694994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9617552,0.0020953298,0.0016423464,0.021867076,0.0007477106,0.000050072806,0.000090204914,0.00003616997,0.011715742],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9825749,0.004969688,0.0009796736,0.0022183922,0.0064419713,0.0028153225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96070194,0.023249704,0.0062507917,0.0030909658,0.005601202,0.001105522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021371864,0.00036035327,0.000502274,0.0017635629,0.0046879635,0.017137365,0.0018988855,0.01574082,0.0057729646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.049972154,0.00041262008,0.0010070527,0.002091785,0.009547668,0.0089773815,0.002708963,0.010235821,0.00093922863],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036618303,0.00014882162,0.0058376784,0.000094536976,0.000034292225,0.0012338916,0.001321216,0.0014003656,0.0014789707,0.9385625,0.016736368,0.03278519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032779,0.0008674193,0.07366781,0.0010991603,0.00022484011,0.0017783765,0.0056425706,0.005638084,0.0077021555,0.5489537,0.35373864,0.00035950873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011047585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007691552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021371864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008469603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006181054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11302656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297909555","doi":"10.1016/j.econmod.2022.106051","title":"On the grant rate of Patent Cooperation Treaty applications: Theory and evidence","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Modelling","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hunan University; Industry Canada","keywords":"Popularity; Intellectual property; Treaty; Economics; Quality (philosophy); International trade; Business; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.22249350637839435,"score_gpt":0.2207129856699637,"score_spread":0.0017805207084306551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297909555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7393933,0.02832746,0.029151408,0.022525135,0.0009565343,0.00018461954,0.0012064266,0.00045108865,0.17780402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99142283,0.002900187,0.0007335094,0.0006245152,0.00053537614,0.000044296263,0.00019336394,0.000067530666,0.0034784821],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9832478,0.009126524,0.0008350593,0.0013749189,0.0039094836,0.0015062056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.44084856,0.5047173,0.033427022,0.008933951,0.009267649,0.0028055573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03289164,0.0006556772,0.0017324565,0.005073163,0.0017363267,0.008457366,0.0026701298,0.0061458466,0.020251181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.21907945,0.0008324617,0.0014378998,0.0046234024,0.006588395,0.008831543,0.001929035,0.007069751,0.0027261088],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030235003,0.0009936664,0.12808622,0.00074542355,0.0007546234,0.0006778636,0.0015947855,0.045726985,0.0009474201,0.69761485,0.02479787,0.095036775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008779151,0.0007333098,0.12129723,0.0008027327,0.0010396185,0.0008560242,0.0021863114,0.071031764,0.0024185819,0.7717028,0.02674994,0.00030386556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008633372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031579544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03289164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035404135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022853753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17394972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299501929","doi":"","title":"Bundle of patents: patent pools and licensing of biotechnology traits","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Bundle; Biotechnology; Intellectual property; Patent analysis; Industrial organization; Computer science; Data science; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.09317608043995695,"score_gpt":0.22021224885580035,"score_spread":0.1270361684158434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299501929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86394066,0.0031453655,0.09084172,0.0040304204,0.00014907264,0.00010312695,0.003379019,0.0007667071,0.03364393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901599,0.00042159637,0.003935655,0.000087156404,0.00020420624,0.000037780013,0.0008399438,0.00010150201,0.0042122826],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957606,0.0010909793,0.0003493437,0.0008800067,0.0013808425,0.0005381577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9068623,0.058553796,0.018970791,0.0050626607,0.005263322,0.005287141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007856829,0.00050335,0.0017378945,0.0059890584,0.0016338504,0.0103626,0.0017387203,0.0026503191,0.0286386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07331781,0.0006188635,0.0009987982,0.007107888,0.0020483218,0.017855218,0.0034684385,0.0015959524,0.0021895762],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020414721,0.00092465617,0.15050742,0.0006440539,0.0004017197,0.00090827973,0.0017170628,0.035856906,0.010517509,0.5305863,0.016044158,0.24985044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017999903,0.00062245823,0.097754456,0.00012042089,0.00026109428,0.0011497159,0.001056002,0.09389965,0.0046794936,0.7863757,0.013762614,0.00013830201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079684646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006049457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0286386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019946548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015585917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.095805645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300167570","doi":"10.1016/j.drudis.2022.103388","title":"The Unitary Patent and UPC – Implications for the pharmaceutical sector","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Drug Discovery Today","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Red Deer College","funders":"","keywords":"Unitary state; Intellectual property; Business; Member states; Law and economics; Patent law; Law; International trade; Economics; Political science; European union","score_opus":0.11032547375144819,"score_gpt":0.27103841197414863,"score_spread":0.16071293822270044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300167570","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000036796602,0.009469731,0.00012598143,0.068992496,0.9189012,0.0000098776745,0.000030953328,0.000029899451,0.0024030032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005480015,0.0039703767,0.00011419127,0.028670829,0.9601173,0.000015459591,0.0000098832925,0.000021130232,0.0065328167],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9898263,0.0020087552,0.0012067442,0.0011641327,0.005191868,0.00060212106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9446789,0.037178777,0.0019727475,0.0014421586,0.01073429,0.0039930544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015501945,0.0039370805,0.0036581757,0.005547772,0.005938805,0.015359217,0.005878137,0.047515374,0.008490059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05296778,0.0015869627,0.0031903016,0.0031072088,0.00871601,0.00912662,0.0024229034,0.038339145,0.004908549],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002488874,0.000015480808,0.000017016342,0.0001428347,0.000014813861,0.0001391025,0.00002093429,0.000036316655,0.000032341915,0.0024647883,0.99225414,0.00483734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065287015,0.000028016279,0.00030549738,0.0005197655,0.00005777576,0.00024174924,0.00010299446,0.00032660228,0.000090609894,0.011303943,0.9869147,0.000043066444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0079321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01810567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047515374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0071347794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007858897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08198309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302392795","doi":"","title":"L'information sur les brevets","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thomson Reuters (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.04652632666181427,"score_gpt":0.20224267284115763,"score_spread":0.15571634617934335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302392795","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0056646727,0.027910326,0.0067205788,0.045716185,0.04178122,0.00030965265,0.086239606,0.0051760613,0.7804817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014307336,0.013224226,0.002191042,0.0037332315,0.0044313227,0.00034017678,0.029175807,0.0010455403,0.9315514],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99669385,0.00041584705,0.0002931726,0.00040708054,0.0018747334,0.00031528148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906804,0.0027656693,0.00067152554,0.0011880337,0.0041536484,0.0005407646],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021564665,0.001248883,0.0020556708,0.0073153535,0.0020947591,0.009008671,0.0011992742,0.0032561368,0.48098448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012544105,0.00061005016,0.00081332744,0.010335085,0.0008778685,0.0044884123,0.0026280533,0.0033159887,0.28957295],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013247326,0.000037990867,0.0003675078,0.00055213197,0.000009524466,0.00009785073,0.00019909779,0.000250712,0.0006792498,0.0104331225,0.89311653,0.09412375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007857004,0.000008645342,0.00067883154,0.00014243806,0.000002734517,0.000047074274,0.00006419678,0.00009274643,0.00020401695,0.000847112,0.99789786,0.0000065217905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02016917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01481193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48098448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003882141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0052118595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74031264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307420179","doi":"10.1016/j.wpi.2022.102150","title":"Towards open source patents: Semi-automated open hardware certification from MediaWiki websites","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Patent Information","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Certification; Open source; Computer science; Open source software; Software; Open source hardware; Transfer (computing); World Wide Web; Computer security; Operating system; Management","score_opus":0.16359856455380017,"score_gpt":0.25052929762347687,"score_spread":0.08693073306967669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307420179","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07861925,0.0004908792,0.77065873,0.0023663333,0.00032191322,0.0011496296,0.0037743857,0.113045976,0.029572893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4426958,0.00054591557,0.5099456,0.00048055785,0.00015149383,0.00055946526,0.018587373,0.007076264,0.019957524],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99070287,0.002548534,0.0006686953,0.0010128225,0.004229246,0.00083787605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9724433,0.007435349,0.0016747637,0.011094058,0.00643431,0.00091831636],"candidate_categories":["open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00702565,0.0007273143,0.00079179555,0.005264886,0.0014633044,0.008397033,0.0021903536,0.002423165,0.008518127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.039157636,0.00092480704,0.0009708427,0.002746999,0.0011880406,0.012328527,0.008681905,0.0029529613,0.012642776],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059188175,0.0011143769,0.008370773,0.00058527826,0.000101657184,0.00089456316,0.0015366804,0.008115101,0.047177814,0.039535843,0.079656325,0.8123197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026359438,0.00040266142,0.016021632,0.0007249292,0.00011683618,0.0014574047,0.0031391066,0.47419697,0.19236252,0.09401096,0.21693067,0.00037276512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004392802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006088151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99780965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011323872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0042115245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03715563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309636937","doi":"10.1007/s11151-022-09886-7","title":"Patent Licensing and Capacity in a Cournot Model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Industrial Organization","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore","keywords":"Cournot competition; Duopoly; Innovator; Microeconomics; Unit (ring theory); Economics; Industrial organization; Business; Mathematics; Finance","score_opus":0.34938176169493496,"score_gpt":0.2291859690842953,"score_spread":0.12019579261063965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309636937","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28904036,0.011474975,0.4334995,0.013407879,0.0006216884,0.00022060702,0.0007482145,0.00035525663,0.25063154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97545767,0.0022494826,0.0043043704,0.00027470794,0.0002751332,0.000070612696,0.00008813616,0.000021478327,0.017258413],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789137,0.0008705322,0.00005931964,0.00030030624,0.00027835465,0.0006000855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99358976,0.004339332,0.00075553753,0.00022289877,0.0003872124,0.0007052805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020297058,0.0012128667,0.0021148117,0.0011835141,0.001470133,0.0054887016,0.0020471702,0.0043171854,0.01003647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007444136,0.00082408235,0.001154517,0.0016386253,0.004366381,0.0060760477,0.0021028256,0.002474009,0.00082788744],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078060664,0.00010165176,0.00039341344,0.00012753003,0.000046858535,0.0004961087,0.000116287534,0.43487749,0.000570863,0.5579623,0.0018241234,0.0034052928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001052381,0.000090076144,0.00041226024,0.000047525635,0.00004082877,0.00011845673,0.00010649303,0.5389214,0.0001364999,0.45592666,0.0040429044,0.000051741277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011302537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061098416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011302537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038264312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025724936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033575356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310251931","doi":"10.1287/mnsc.2022.4574","title":"Competition and Innovation in Markets for Technology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management Science","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Licensee; Competitor analysis; Panel data; Industrial organization; Innovator; Product market; Product (mathematics); Investment (military); Business; Quality (philosophy); Economics; Marketing; Incentive; Microeconomics; License; Finance; Entrepreneurship","score_opus":0.06821158106831726,"score_gpt":0.2340558468771343,"score_spread":0.16584426580881703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310251931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78749645,0.0048380313,0.03258439,0.00649735,0.00008819254,0.00016847797,0.0006406682,0.00006808054,0.1676184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99507695,0.0006674691,0.0008048738,0.00018896785,0.000061013736,0.00004280041,0.00007006596,0.000005417529,0.0030825145],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99707234,0.0009926835,0.00009492015,0.00040824476,0.00050719304,0.00092458597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97669184,0.016482955,0.004060645,0.00044946242,0.0010507567,0.0012643518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032458415,0.0004374401,0.0011019707,0.0025128375,0.0013984883,0.00366141,0.0007392728,0.0021850273,0.014617675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015189177,0.00026372567,0.0016200545,0.0022977819,0.003276173,0.0046935803,0.0022209573,0.0017080602,0.0009905366],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030419606,0.0006928798,0.087433904,0.0004370534,0.00028714206,0.0005887616,0.00090176484,0.051257487,0.0018562487,0.81179756,0.002982545,0.04146042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032717138,0.000802933,0.07669408,0.00025099888,0.00023569654,0.0004083933,0.0010916212,0.071879834,0.0013838875,0.8243815,0.02241433,0.00012956024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007400316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071964683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014617675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003826206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023637963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04890102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310957848","doi":"10.1057/s41267-022-00564-0","title":"Towards integrating country- and firm-level perspectives on intellectual property rights","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Journal of International Business Studies","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"International business; Intellectual property; Organizational culture; Economics; Property rights; Business ethics; Asian culture; Industrial organization; Business; Law and economics; Economic system; Political science; Microeconomics; Sociology; Management; Law","score_opus":0.08985623760139237,"score_gpt":0.2807571298611339,"score_spread":0.1909008922597415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310957848","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011895929,0.01028145,0.00054946943,0.0695769,0.91274357,0.0000130789285,0.0000506705,0.000035546243,0.006630386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003235043,0.0070498665,0.00054276973,0.013998069,0.9643689,0.000030702875,0.000028234444,0.000052550855,0.010693827],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99107844,0.0022753272,0.000925465,0.0008799147,0.0043869,0.00045400992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94065005,0.04315212,0.0014537557,0.0014192321,0.010899052,0.0024259195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015581717,0.003384354,0.0041547245,0.0071794544,0.006494977,0.0210643,0.0039768643,0.022326576,0.006114317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.034792446,0.00091829424,0.0014125953,0.0048853103,0.010336076,0.015593488,0.0034013337,0.032001488,0.0030586221],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003307755,0.000025233234,0.000039702903,0.0002961976,0.000027315082,0.00022237342,0.00024764458,0.0001002697,0.0001072323,0.02110315,0.9677503,0.010047398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049612292,0.000022238577,0.0005213303,0.0006842119,0.000077925986,0.00014165815,0.0005767021,0.0005066857,0.00013745268,0.03579498,0.96144867,0.00003844772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034596436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0114685055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022326576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040788082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043374267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08240497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311023237","doi":"10.1177/20552076221142666","title":"Factors associated with the adoption of a digital health service by patent proprietary medicine vendors (PPMVs) in Lagos, Nigeria","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Health","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Odds; Business; Quarter (Canadian coin); The Internet; Service (business); Marketing; Health care; Family medicine; Medicine; Economic growth; Logistic regression; Economics","score_opus":0.14415504124964873,"score_gpt":0.2436318308657827,"score_spread":0.09947678961613396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311023237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984799,0.0002491938,0.000025331305,0.00033510764,0.0000049801247,0.0000121293715,0.000040037823,8.53847e-7,0.00085243874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921536,0.00037147908,0.00008650456,0.00007011455,0.000004249891,0.000006067101,0.000037633155,8.8428345e-7,0.00020765995],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938035,0.00017645971,0.00009102228,0.000058086112,0.0001404567,0.00015357557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99627364,0.0011079945,0.0017989302,0.000054572127,0.00023654397,0.0005282942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008147377,0.00016262472,0.0001345367,0.0007106677,0.00086356257,0.0013480971,0.00024373918,0.0003427632,0.003278036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004447495,0.00019538254,0.00018502065,0.00086788385,0.00054189,0.0006748697,0.00066270214,0.00082592154,0.00014191291],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030925337,0.00010768575,0.98988277,0.000062280895,0.000008279716,0.00054132106,0.0028951392,0.000029843342,0.00020671258,0.00017792433,0.00025906358,0.0057981135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004266955,0.00013106506,0.9701624,0.00019806695,0.000019528457,0.0009657649,0.026339207,0.00017549233,0.00011504393,0.00009842031,0.001779559,0.000011193169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0139364125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019163338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0139364125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000787946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017360697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027710557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312131386","doi":"10.22376/ijlpr.2023.13.1.sp1.l1-15","title":"Antimalarials: A Patents Landscape Study (2015-Present)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Life Science and Pharma Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Malaria; Plasmodium knowlesi; Plasmodium falciparum; Plasmodium vivax; Artemisinin; Quinine; Primaquine; Plasmodium (life cycle); Plasmodium malariae; Medicine; Traditional medicine; Business; Chloroquine; Computer science; Immunology; World Wide Web; Parasite hosting","score_opus":0.36273968832627734,"score_gpt":0.4113103148685073,"score_spread":0.04857062654222993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312131386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.956899,0.012044161,0.0005189286,0.00091036776,0.00002368983,0.000121384895,0.01786477,0.00004022661,0.01157745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857336,0.003649387,0.00032012534,0.00011355594,0.000056462708,0.000029717883,0.008651999,0.000013183446,0.001431937],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987111,0.00015458369,0.00020099273,0.00019812645,0.00052778574,0.00020741981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953284,0.0012715494,0.0020541267,0.0001124625,0.0009697402,0.0002637072],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013952897,0.0002270018,0.00041790478,0.00824652,0.00039266812,0.0019578487,0.00034193078,0.00040418046,0.006792801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005481962,0.00009485763,0.0011939183,0.011247011,0.0002913959,0.0016430691,0.000798448,0.00034494163,0.0011599191],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012633149,0.000357701,0.790412,0.002160868,0.00080200384,0.0017367714,0.0012050922,0.0009909042,0.0016308862,0.0034604252,0.01293355,0.1830464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037082344,0.00037097005,0.96673167,0.0003169875,0.00058556267,0.0023502242,0.0020449993,0.0014494772,0.00066654745,0.00059811014,0.024819912,0.000028367233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046607386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048304643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99175346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009523624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008798225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022724211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313259365","doi":"10.3390/su15010278","title":"Patent Data Analytics for Technology Forecasting of the Railway Main Transformer","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement","keywords":"Patent analysis; Train; Technology roadmap; Engineering; Technology development; Transformer; Big data; Computer science; Transport engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Data science; Electrical engineering; Business; Data mining; Marketing; Geography","score_opus":0.2324721621652737,"score_gpt":0.25821298891612093,"score_spread":0.02574082675084724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313259365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7852586,0.0042815353,0.11313375,0.002373747,0.0002492352,0.0002677897,0.07244318,0.004851661,0.0171406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9530854,0.0011246868,0.024326526,0.00004487319,0.00008492897,0.00010010829,0.020067016,0.00003179871,0.0011346034],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994349,0.000060477883,0.00007284792,0.00016352825,0.00019830975,0.000069983704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981857,0.00074200396,0.00039804768,0.00017214956,0.00042514314,0.000076949225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006839484,0.000671075,0.0004669489,0.008295614,0.0003453887,0.0011787316,0.00052185135,0.000669412,0.0013830279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00425346,0.0001364708,0.00067799335,0.008327375,0.00014648266,0.0019177563,0.00039080763,0.0005137175,0.00073765917],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029438874,0.00037281006,0.24038771,0.0005318743,0.00023925307,0.0009002121,0.00028628236,0.23395537,0.0080648605,0.012553712,0.024199782,0.4782138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013675511,0.000076632416,0.05793502,0.00004852812,0.00007314143,0.0001225468,0.00025132505,0.91743255,0.0041944953,0.00805208,0.011773248,0.000026753016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01761593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012255726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01761593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011483447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008191827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03502673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W431724637","doi":"10.71781/1698","title":"La brevetabilité des logiciels","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.18530482193094,"score_gpt":0.2974613437106594,"score_spread":0.11215652177971941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W431724637","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11357478,0.017774288,0.3464379,0.036303982,0.00088000624,0.00017925668,0.0007735109,0.0012771374,0.48279914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8205589,0.0084104305,0.058263402,0.0033109935,0.0007037549,0.00025660772,0.00061231165,0.0007168322,0.10716674],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9926432,0.0022414902,0.00041067583,0.0013933453,0.0025083923,0.0008028084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98369044,0.008671732,0.0013416357,0.0029938752,0.0029229955,0.00037940356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0061697634,0.00075771305,0.0006045852,0.0026404308,0.0046518897,0.013458788,0.0019824312,0.002211563,0.018430226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017650796,0.00078627706,0.001513888,0.0023135287,0.019707821,0.01827277,0.0061750114,0.0059319185,0.0027321295],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045411758,0.000011813962,0.00043534028,0.00013070714,0.000024257144,0.00009502646,0.004591859,0.00086073304,0.0012795278,0.97599256,0.0017599363,0.01477285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021522752,0.00006297141,0.0018456832,0.00035993932,0.000055954275,0.00039918022,0.0033270016,0.0040780134,0.004753812,0.7793424,0.20568591,0.000067604225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01671964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013066566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018430226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009489603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044268332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.068852246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319320998","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4349546","title":"Blockchain for Timely Transfer of Intellectual Property","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Blockchain; Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Business; Computer security; Law and economics; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.07587465952865395,"score_gpt":0.22731488588436002,"score_spread":0.1514402263557061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319320998","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1245977,0.0023236123,0.81881857,0.0047217384,0.0012681255,0.0007372459,0.0009134784,0.002958887,0.04366069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94657636,0.00076044485,0.036515404,0.00016876604,0.00015384829,0.0002602959,0.00040570015,0.0000980031,0.01506116],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974456,0.0007370194,0.00013809688,0.0003678164,0.0008577456,0.00045371646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9861436,0.00816422,0.00067677244,0.0029603522,0.0014822123,0.0005729062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031694903,0.00053690904,0.0010134773,0.0011622206,0.0013257003,0.0027271346,0.0013684058,0.0025395923,0.019658087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015062148,0.00049109815,0.00037967725,0.0012798004,0.0012937955,0.00570436,0.0036428892,0.0020780624,0.00403024],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002319835,0.00041832804,0.0016003237,0.0006225498,0.0000826973,0.0010683052,0.00041578728,0.22979626,0.03171166,0.4267339,0.025654376,0.27957606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024120967,0.0002953013,0.00035794283,0.00011156491,0.000029481265,0.00026100193,0.00008958997,0.6190679,0.012356779,0.34930798,0.017835759,0.000045385746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014264882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015783086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019658087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011793274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032172853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06576288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319337623","doi":"10.31584/jhsmr.2023926","title":"A Review on the Indian Patent System and Its Implication on the Pharmaceutical Industry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Health Science and Medical Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Patentability; Pharmaceutical industry; Context (archaeology); TRIPS Agreement; Business; TRIPS architecture; Authorization; Law and economics; Patent law; International trade; Industrial organization; Commerce; Law; Economics; Biotechnology; Engineering; Political science","score_opus":0.8015781401686534,"score_gpt":0.5414032587168359,"score_spread":0.26017488145181744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319337623","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000161165,0.997437,0.00007985172,0.0004239537,0.00012401138,0.000005203998,0.000024821913,0.000003872398,0.0017400401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010167047,0.99837273,0.00011755864,0.0001784523,0.00008092179,0.0000038595795,0.000021584032,6.2065476e-7,0.0002076123],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940264,0.00012449667,0.00011961052,0.000059364054,0.0002506763,0.000043160435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980611,0.0012592913,0.0002585837,0.0000372962,0.00032444025,0.00005924119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010465188,0.0005336117,0.0009976594,0.0055356557,0.0005427747,0.0016037097,0.0008525943,0.0008546387,0.004121202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022017383,0.0002815843,0.0009005042,0.008767921,0.00069909927,0.0016568328,0.00057098665,0.0012296359,0.0008307137],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063315645,0.00006247913,0.00037714432,0.06630156,0.00015303704,0.00046473742,0.0002687431,0.00047672077,0.0012912814,0.014910211,0.041773926,0.87385696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009851953,0.00009997869,0.0032536897,0.017509231,0.00029658354,0.0012448033,0.00017457192,0.000093050345,0.00032755954,0.0026509864,0.97431165,0.00002793036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00402377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077244635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055356557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001373518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004468904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013786852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319590110","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4349460","title":"The International Copyright System and Development: The Role of the World Intellectual Property Organization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Law and economics; Business; Political science; Law; Sociology","score_opus":0.022858653799639136,"score_gpt":0.18416537992942017,"score_spread":0.16130672612978103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319590110","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0322172,0.12376266,0.0050203903,0.17902884,0.0031792496,0.000024667615,0.0003571146,0.00011489754,0.656295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85036016,0.08957145,0.002784305,0.0038942082,0.0040309113,0.00005797635,0.00015151963,0.000111687994,0.04903785],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998466,0.0006744023,0.00007048989,0.00023195462,0.000387568,0.00016963786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923976,0.0046745553,0.0009781813,0.00040851336,0.00060758094,0.0009336275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038128365,0.00034718425,0.0004394433,0.0033716306,0.0023113538,0.021177327,0.00062806945,0.004028655,0.01697081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0126416385,0.00020208588,0.0002149857,0.006245916,0.010717965,0.016218957,0.002557059,0.0033761053,0.0011611897],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013045777,0.000013085028,0.0008716312,0.000038943224,0.0000056202807,0.000044514913,0.00047651143,0.00020261241,0.00005549621,0.9550256,0.0129611725,0.030291738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015426947,0.000026386318,0.005848729,0.0005262573,0.00001513191,0.00013721894,0.0017685152,0.0014996666,0.00019542196,0.6767904,0.31314126,0.000035529294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068648057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067208083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021177327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043166038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0063303104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056773007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319590142","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4349453","title":"Copyright, Access to Knowledge, and the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Sustainable development; Intellectual property; Economic growth; Political science; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.05520078275543775,"score_gpt":0.26244356769443605,"score_spread":0.2072427849389983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319590142","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021372285,0.013392545,0.0014726021,0.064258695,0.00095928466,0.000031440657,0.0006250369,0.00003770177,0.8978504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87571627,0.017430117,0.0029759898,0.008638784,0.0010168802,0.00022172349,0.00050252595,0.000052285857,0.0934455],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984927,0.00036377757,0.000102347236,0.00013312009,0.0005810383,0.00032700584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969194,0.0015097664,0.00047394726,0.00019093673,0.0005699513,0.00033596455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031335487,0.00036371697,0.00034895254,0.0018642587,0.0023614562,0.008504139,0.0005067238,0.0051839924,0.0085779475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009860433,0.00013189424,0.0003003213,0.0030128718,0.0042839143,0.0071348166,0.0031752218,0.0036522853,0.0005010291],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014618353,0.000030661653,0.00082868105,0.0000486234,0.0000063821453,0.000056797955,0.00039006094,0.00048358832,0.000041722957,0.9644141,0.018898757,0.014786051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017988748,0.000028115675,0.0070786527,0.00044602843,0.00002064136,0.00011938199,0.0015034936,0.00076872716,0.0001893362,0.73085696,0.25893638,0.000034394867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026691638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043457996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026691638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038379761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0067325775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05307257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319590190","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4349456","title":"The Role of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in the United Nations' Sustainable Development Agenda","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mandate; Intellectual property; Sustainable development; Corporate governance; Realisation; Political science; Work (physics); General assembly; Public administration; Management; Engineering; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.032670504709238046,"score_gpt":0.20994389687149023,"score_spread":0.17727339216225219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319590190","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007921732,0.023089994,0.0024698384,0.799558,0.0106538655,0.000029928566,0.0002753348,0.00007419708,0.15592721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46204066,0.067964785,0.019813769,0.32967535,0.01329229,0.000468671,0.0005564869,0.00030752088,0.105880484],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9925168,0.002690825,0.00036310757,0.00058671454,0.002420209,0.0014224149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889122,0.005794092,0.0008591485,0.0004159193,0.0018300641,0.0021885158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020772675,0.0010101276,0.00085103634,0.0022322906,0.0069240914,0.01902789,0.0019134232,0.02613242,0.009615899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02124506,0.0005146995,0.0006652466,0.0035456207,0.009991821,0.020244006,0.007909959,0.018367704,0.0010683765],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034383775,0.00005934443,0.00033118864,0.00013953904,0.000008713791,0.00028791765,0.001764453,0.00053140154,0.00025893454,0.88527083,0.0892291,0.022084178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001988387,0.000031478452,0.0011782927,0.000701204,0.000009688535,0.00009029817,0.003576756,0.0005427437,0.00020367275,0.22141536,0.77219194,0.000038698043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022934707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03305718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02613242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0085154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03147107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10985774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319989661","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-17237-3_1","title":"Copyright and Tertiary Education in Development Context","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Tertiary level; Engineering ethics; Psychology; Mathematics education; Engineering; History; Archaeology","score_opus":0.0935925057793473,"score_gpt":0.21686594125352704,"score_spread":0.12327343547417974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319989661","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004462375,0.009436348,0.00063422136,0.0019302836,0.0001968083,0.0000054869015,0.00001869626,0.000015688553,0.9833001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3419561,0.012895408,0.00076680817,0.00087413285,0.0007129445,0.000021510712,0.00004855754,0.000044242515,0.6426803],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977905,0.000079297766,0.0000069754983,0.000027874812,0.00004878661,0.00005800309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946874,0.00031295215,0.0000317461,0.000041847503,0.000057306264,0.00008744548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036061616,0.00035416664,0.0002506079,0.0011461983,0.002172702,0.0060540717,0.00048152506,0.0013581786,0.029818859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089682906,0.000102576094,0.00010907141,0.0021535258,0.0049365563,0.0035449213,0.0013647947,0.0018332351,0.001572251],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034548584,0.00002017271,0.00015715131,0.00003141818,5.495332e-7,0.0000873271,0.0016652505,0.00009303602,0.00004877057,0.958724,0.0129067255,0.02626209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032707856,0.000017784623,0.0016476623,0.00024417808,0.0000020343584,0.00025932197,0.0032185449,0.00031450068,0.00028658126,0.38002458,0.613975,0.000006494357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077664317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021286443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029818859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044294484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026734625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.099754035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323352171","doi":"10.1111/jwip.12267","title":"Lessons from India and Thailand for Cambodia's future implementation of the TRIPS Agreement for pharmaceutical patents","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Intellectual Property","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"La Trobe University","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Intellectual property; TRIPS Agreement; Business; Access to medicines; Developing country; Essential medicines; Economic growth; International trade; Political science; Economics; Law; Health care; Engineering","score_opus":0.17080242288562045,"score_gpt":0.31486270427673607,"score_spread":0.14406028139111562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323352171","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18391202,0.008099484,0.0021300656,0.46763662,0.0013032147,0.00019171285,0.00020720939,0.00008183696,0.3364377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9154596,0.0045788973,0.0020050618,0.051712275,0.00023440363,0.000096777025,0.00012679942,0.000036839905,0.025749305],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951527,0.0013970884,0.00023013189,0.00030837458,0.0007999017,0.0021117216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99312603,0.003803368,0.00046890005,0.000314217,0.000733361,0.0015541415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006784715,0.00028779832,0.00020065739,0.00060717744,0.0062911743,0.011932038,0.0018227529,0.006307529,0.010721842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00703674,0.00032315846,0.00059188803,0.0011545863,0.00783394,0.0064279535,0.005158111,0.012210432,0.00057105464],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010955613,0.00017850018,0.010725512,0.00078204717,0.000038093167,0.016209174,0.07177406,0.002512886,0.0024831586,0.73120654,0.07534521,0.088635325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051670675,0.00024975406,0.020626925,0.0020258818,0.000058100053,0.0038709813,0.1898074,0.0016003508,0.002499703,0.068530805,0.7104401,0.00023832744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05286653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.056340136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05286653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011848134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03193904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10511762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323355955","doi":"10.32920/22227358","title":"Present Thinking on the Future of Intellectual Property: A Literature Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"FP7 International Cooperation; University of Cape Town; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; International Development Research Centre; Genome Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Futures studies; Intellectual property; Grey literature; Management science; Categorical variable; Property (philosophy); Computer science; Engineering ethics; Knowledge management; Data science; Political science; Epistemology; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.21935333503604007,"score_gpt":0.294998567576628,"score_spread":0.07564523254058794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323355955","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004549111,0.994803,0.0004577887,0.0023500915,0.0002152004,0.000027164408,0.0000348604,0.0000052762407,0.0016517597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008396592,0.98941606,0.0010019565,0.0007496014,0.00015708336,0.000043186552,0.000044502573,0.000002924628,0.00018807694],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9909117,0.0036518911,0.0013888498,0.0007252648,0.0030086886,0.0003136761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9517947,0.039924063,0.0027433229,0.00060467207,0.0044975374,0.00043576452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016250202,0.0011433194,0.0017987458,0.023417786,0.0017455776,0.007038969,0.0016041038,0.0028842073,0.0038186563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031002233,0.0009879025,0.0018764925,0.019305179,0.0030356122,0.01153271,0.0022789205,0.0030628548,0.0007045886],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009277155,0.00007416015,0.0015417107,0.25955498,0.0008779076,0.00060641137,0.007460154,0.0010163997,0.00075158477,0.066281326,0.021858223,0.6398843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024756222,0.000108374785,0.0033955998,0.5266456,0.0017024897,0.0013615282,0.010175638,0.00037456953,0.0004963807,0.021445083,0.4341965,0.000073608986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073957504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014442767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023417786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006568878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023411168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08594036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323356092","doi":"10.32920/22227358.v1","title":"Present Thinking on the Future of Intellectual Property: A Literature Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"FP7 International Cooperation; University of Cape Town; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; International Development Research Centre; Genome Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Futures studies; Intellectual property; Grey literature; Management science; Categorical variable; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Knowledge management; Psychology; Political science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.21935333503604007,"score_gpt":0.294998567576628,"score_spread":0.07564523254058794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323356092","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004549111,0.994803,0.0004577887,0.0023500915,0.0002152004,0.000027164408,0.0000348604,0.0000052762407,0.0016517597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008396592,0.98941606,0.0010019565,0.0007496014,0.00015708336,0.000043186552,0.000044502573,0.000002924628,0.00018807694],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9909117,0.0036518911,0.0013888498,0.0007252648,0.0030086886,0.0003136761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9517947,0.039924063,0.0027433229,0.00060467207,0.0044975374,0.00043576452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016250202,0.0011433194,0.0017987458,0.023417786,0.0017455776,0.007038969,0.0016041038,0.0028842073,0.0038186563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031002233,0.0009879025,0.0018764925,0.019305179,0.0030356122,0.01153271,0.0022789205,0.0030628548,0.0007045886],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009277155,0.00007416015,0.0015417107,0.25955498,0.0008779076,0.00060641137,0.007460154,0.0010163997,0.00075158477,0.066281326,0.021858223,0.6398843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024756222,0.000108374785,0.0033955998,0.5266456,0.0017024897,0.0013615282,0.010175638,0.00037456953,0.0004963807,0.021445083,0.4341965,0.000073608986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073957504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014442767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023417786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006568878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023411168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08594036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360593255","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4082915","title":"A TRIPS-COVID Waiver and Overlapping Commitments to Protect Intellectual Property Rights Under International IP and Investment Agreements","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Waiver; Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); International trade; Business; Investment (military); TRIPS Agreement; International investment; Foreign direct investment; Political science; Law; Medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Engineering","score_opus":0.07953514803655251,"score_gpt":0.24407296331204298,"score_spread":0.16453781527549047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360593255","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07352627,0.00057561975,0.1209239,0.023554718,0.0011619342,0.00077212695,0.0006049404,0.00078958983,0.7780909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86810356,0.00034138773,0.03212569,0.007858871,0.0006072019,0.001233789,0.00028219324,0.0003952031,0.0890522],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9657299,0.008578289,0.0024258296,0.0037946773,0.01301756,0.0064538005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96276015,0.01738049,0.001848515,0.011388322,0.0045392415,0.0020832566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.025513735,0.0011556669,0.0016548856,0.0027238736,0.0071571376,0.019631263,0.007913317,0.02329609,0.023997305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07343047,0.0020404942,0.0032361355,0.0021515756,0.011139858,0.016920649,0.01808812,0.02831225,0.004571757],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009227415,0.000052129577,0.0002530506,0.000047575595,0.00002680904,0.0002168508,0.00053757016,0.0026358808,0.00040137704,0.9780658,0.007486492,0.010184211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013208175,0.00012108407,0.00094525015,0.0003886809,0.0001158421,0.00038373322,0.001323754,0.0138648795,0.0017852444,0.91842246,0.062361524,0.00015547442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008999333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010959799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025513735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006162511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020740746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13493115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362606450","doi":"10.1007/s40319-023-01324-9","title":"Benjamin Moore &amp; Co v. Canada: Reshuffling Patentable Subject-Matter","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GRURRR. Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht, Rechtsprechungs-Report/GRUR-DVD/GRUR-CD/IIC/Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht/Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht. Internationaler Teil","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patentable subject matter; Subject matter; Intellectual property; Subject (documents); Law and economics; Environmental ethics; Computer science; Patentability; Law; Political science; Economics; Patent law; Philosophy; Library science","score_opus":0.11098718265629026,"score_gpt":0.29871982279349446,"score_spread":0.1877326401372042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362606450","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0044744373,0.014442226,0.0016197163,0.06320619,0.0020559407,0.00022339798,0.0013094314,0.0003995125,0.9122692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.059802543,0.0075503364,0.0016795421,0.044879355,0.0005483813,0.00016298695,0.00028327006,0.00019508845,0.8848984],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943749,0.00026326766,0.00017677232,0.00058643613,0.003529509,0.0010691585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99437755,0.0019391489,0.00018977653,0.00029484663,0.0027384576,0.00046016785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025116606,0.0005939844,0.00032874156,0.0023933141,0.0110779265,0.0072762123,0.0017331683,0.012869791,0.045140617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0124086235,0.0008832752,0.0005201205,0.0022633495,0.0030784719,0.0033064645,0.0014246792,0.0064111156,0.011892133],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050045215,0.0000175597,0.001022608,0.00013112504,0.000012205755,0.00024760325,0.0007194844,0.0001393046,0.0007985706,0.14667974,0.8143301,0.035851628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035552785,0.000014613977,0.00240682,0.00020537761,0.000026540185,0.000065395754,0.0002624381,0.00018307717,0.0010887544,0.006335407,0.9893394,0.000036664143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.87830395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95429605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.121696055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.022846378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.061587024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24482542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365445723","doi":"10.1016/j.inteco.2023.04.001","title":"New protectionist policies, intellectual property rights, and the organization of firms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Università di Bologna; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca","keywords":"Protectionism; Intellectual property; Economics; Law and economics; Property rights; Property (philosophy); International trade; Political science; Law; Microeconomics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.050622439742820706,"score_gpt":0.20110576325075366,"score_spread":0.15048332350793295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365445723","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3238845,0.016340824,0.025909452,0.12735169,0.00043422554,0.000056242632,0.0002761883,0.00008340137,0.50566345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880354,0.0022077067,0.0010153025,0.0013865489,0.00043420636,0.000024376184,0.000035981302,0.000008349432,0.0068521453],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998028,0.000796222,0.00007191884,0.00024893403,0.00041224615,0.00044267983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9859796,0.007121351,0.0038704341,0.0010835833,0.0007332581,0.0012118777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049480284,0.00016390577,0.00033974912,0.0016188571,0.0025652777,0.009879133,0.00065789593,0.0029249236,0.0055571483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012529772,0.00021119816,0.0003024842,0.0019760062,0.013000388,0.0076399026,0.0017016643,0.0029268449,0.0002754994],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018572666,0.000022396993,0.001405726,0.000012751483,0.000005097848,0.000016668735,0.00026650168,0.0005370426,0.00006492737,0.992593,0.0010986073,0.003958641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022419095,0.00001616801,0.004561197,0.000059859845,0.000005927481,0.000023443017,0.00041748097,0.00091135286,0.00012320171,0.97998935,0.013862812,0.0000068098525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036265322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064722835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009879133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0062616547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0040180907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045431733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367395440","doi":"10.1093/jiplp/jpad034","title":"Achieving a (copy)right to repair for the EU’s green economy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; International trade; Law and economics; Economics","score_opus":0.13241053900580999,"score_gpt":0.2780996817719409,"score_spread":0.1456891427661309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367395440","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.069803074,0.005298408,0.05122782,0.09826307,0.0017328638,0.0001827054,0.00033005065,0.00038577334,0.77277625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74249995,0.0027212445,0.033018205,0.043491926,0.0005616671,0.00025714087,0.00034089258,0.00035302556,0.17675589],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9916871,0.0022636913,0.00055118336,0.0014688766,0.0025719912,0.00145721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904143,0.003095025,0.00091908046,0.0030361766,0.0016795783,0.0008558712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010731492,0.00035689358,0.00053661386,0.00089713885,0.0035190065,0.011482467,0.0013112344,0.012227917,0.012840734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021445254,0.00030002225,0.0010360626,0.00070250477,0.0073361634,0.0077288616,0.007505592,0.0048459913,0.0029493705],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022066697,0.000041685733,0.0009188664,0.00007500213,0.00001136864,0.00023282741,0.0020630711,0.0006498635,0.00081524404,0.9405932,0.018015409,0.03656147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001988068,0.00006934051,0.0021996591,0.00043128678,0.000022954759,0.00044547513,0.0020038546,0.0007137639,0.0013939312,0.23359111,0.75905514,0.000053765136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005573637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004764486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012840734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002467416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006939203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05675423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367594761","doi":"","title":"A Survey on the Present Condition of Medical Patents in Islamic Countries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Islam; Business; Geography","score_opus":0.5357409278219202,"score_gpt":0.5127591055867451,"score_spread":0.022981822235175087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367594761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99167037,0.001879188,0.00008014905,0.00069898623,0.000016385457,0.000033547047,0.0009566089,0.0000051412517,0.004659668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951172,0.0034242629,0.00016002545,0.00017833461,0.000037943602,0.000023404795,0.00045732968,0.0000014480287,0.0006000511],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858993,0.00029848455,0.0003070536,0.00010411355,0.0005403692,0.00016006373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99094534,0.0025877827,0.0046462854,0.00013123521,0.0012131714,0.00047620604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018920467,0.0001028174,0.00023102597,0.003785411,0.0005093045,0.00073839125,0.00026729138,0.00045011795,0.0034646844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0076220143,0.000105867206,0.00028905366,0.003196385,0.00041784343,0.0011904933,0.00046406325,0.00039566625,0.00040918463],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006798306,0.000127999,0.94637614,0.00043585926,0.000037085294,0.0006306027,0.0044698077,0.0000901076,0.000632013,0.0005200957,0.0030812798,0.043531064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045625757,0.00020298315,0.9812228,0.00019765914,0.00002463496,0.0016692878,0.0072568287,0.00011360594,0.00021748271,0.00007679994,0.008998483,0.000014874851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019579346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016048767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003785411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004884504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082223554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0115906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367857443","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v16n3p119","title":"Overview of Brazilian Geographical Indications and the Experience of Cachaca Indications of Procedure","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geographical indication; Intellectual property; Context (archaeology); Product (mathematics); Geography; Asset (computer security); Location; Service (business); Statute; Regional science; Business; Political science; Archaeology; Law; Marketing; Computer science","score_opus":0.0552668211044254,"score_gpt":0.2571122139411047,"score_spread":0.20184539283667927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367857443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82214665,0.053234708,0.0023676984,0.028847756,0.00034371883,0.00013907072,0.0004654491,0.00012313487,0.09233193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9684683,0.0247785,0.00080218836,0.0012657294,0.0000617783,0.00005326481,0.00010747788,0.000039196802,0.004423635],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952238,0.0024267859,0.00039579163,0.00036046313,0.0010354281,0.00055783533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902394,0.0045931954,0.0020484196,0.000328982,0.0010645831,0.0017254085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005791745,0.00026862315,0.00043767516,0.00271622,0.003635149,0.0029030847,0.0010671898,0.0013028875,0.005442095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018671136,0.00040082616,0.00027451958,0.0056128274,0.0048978818,0.0027299009,0.0031512743,0.0013103804,0.00035108664],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067346475,0.000088035624,0.033130642,0.0018187757,0.000017155271,0.006076037,0.7932314,0.00019482741,0.0016847542,0.028120996,0.011098597,0.12447146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054389106,0.00012189637,0.051408835,0.0023787227,0.000016005375,0.0055560227,0.5047955,0.00015433162,0.00033840962,0.0015646216,0.4335787,0.00008159234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0683548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.095602624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0683548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005884898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009498181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13591385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377237394","doi":"10.1515/9780773558038-007","title":"“They Are Genetically Incapable” of Defending Québécois Values","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"McGill-Queen's University Press eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology","score_opus":0.050779854139185406,"score_gpt":0.18930714193102144,"score_spread":0.13852728779183604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377237394","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.054287232,0.0016420386,0.003243581,0.019928193,0.00031838246,0.00003994679,0.00013294532,0.00007966598,0.9203281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56458783,0.0010898921,0.0038015407,0.0063020457,0.00007403156,0.000054430304,0.000110181165,0.00009048867,0.42388955],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989743,0.00025686095,0.000011313185,0.00012674052,0.00025214424,0.00037865524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862146,0.00027985347,0.00009217979,0.00023689077,0.00055773143,0.00021187961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015756567,0.00028637532,0.0002328826,0.00071063073,0.0070368494,0.005255238,0.00077454693,0.0017175875,0.018739106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027522815,0.00017655178,0.00019751715,0.0008474139,0.015860686,0.0025809642,0.00140597,0.0029680904,0.001449119],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034856603,0.00002002345,0.0022547327,0.000020714224,0.000010991341,0.00020631863,0.009828682,0.00021463893,0.0012364878,0.90919405,0.0326918,0.044286642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016585942,0.000033637934,0.008284308,0.00013469848,0.000015944355,0.00016768134,0.0064688423,0.0004198401,0.00082747976,0.104117036,0.87946737,0.000046485162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.68642074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.87869096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31357926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014674488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014337711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.630852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377260281","doi":"10.1515/9780773572430-002","title":"Preface","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"McGill-Queen's University Press eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.05748249765331168,"score_gpt":0.19037985566600266,"score_spread":0.13289735801269098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377260281","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007980591,0.01207155,0.0031828114,0.022443557,0.059562907,0.000219604,0.0064070867,0.001006603,0.8943079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0036502632,0.0049554794,0.0014194275,0.00353393,0.008586796,0.00008968713,0.0037273683,0.00047176058,0.9735652],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992125,0.00008444582,0.00004045029,0.0001340168,0.00046079018,0.00006777031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963721,0.0005627051,0.0001106599,0.00027156615,0.002218038,0.000464889],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008994412,0.00078469544,0.0006344017,0.0029061188,0.0028442687,0.004269564,0.0013112806,0.0012889827,0.3907354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0066557378,0.00031065522,0.0003936165,0.0025691555,0.0008572421,0.002973542,0.0015668268,0.00308389,0.22665504],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008152287,0.00000953427,0.00006159907,0.00005325508,6.3298273e-7,0.000029899815,0.000101091915,0.000033681128,0.000058763228,0.0066374624,0.9635934,0.02941251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.873988e-7,0.0000030327783,0.00011014122,0.00005988257,3.511282e-7,0.000030829495,0.000041422205,0.000008930159,0.000020730875,0.000939986,0.99878246,0.0000015689495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013081708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01610268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6092646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038945635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026418301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380089811","doi":"10.1093/jiplp/jpad052","title":"Patenting human biological materials and data: balancing the reward of innovation with the <i>ordre public</i> and morality exception","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Morality; Psychology; Business; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.2805292259632416,"score_gpt":0.30365796945734225,"score_spread":0.023128743494100656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380089811","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05857022,0.0083493125,0.0926781,0.26634997,0.0013121401,0.00022157776,0.000099161975,0.00015844073,0.5722611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93805504,0.0031037373,0.014241629,0.01778494,0.0013255157,0.0002028327,0.000044075656,0.0000784885,0.025163742],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9596173,0.019368492,0.0020726288,0.00441547,0.011416969,0.0031091194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.925358,0.046436004,0.006893377,0.0121876,0.006438733,0.0026863143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.041216455,0.0004719585,0.0009043869,0.0019109679,0.0059778304,0.027304377,0.002554013,0.012865425,0.0048173703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05271821,0.00046942846,0.00089941645,0.0017433977,0.057062957,0.020021776,0.010502601,0.009412336,0.0013457452],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010861743,0.000015903013,0.00031707482,0.000041212636,0.0000063181974,0.00006577626,0.00079405506,0.00013849491,0.00019267117,0.98962665,0.001653112,0.0071378355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021289785,0.00006552802,0.00090718933,0.00038999086,0.00002051938,0.00026094305,0.0013151333,0.0008843195,0.0011108986,0.91547775,0.079509385,0.00003701888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024576003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018410884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041216455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0068958197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015510082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21797603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381377032","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/qp7kn","title":"Shane Rattenbury, the Productivity Commission, and the Right to Repair: Intellectual Property, Consumer Rights, and Sustainable Development in Australia","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Commission; Law; Political science; Common law; Context (archaeology); Enforcement; Law reform; Law and economics; Economics","score_opus":0.10676888146172912,"score_gpt":0.2550636263022583,"score_spread":0.14829474484052918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381377032","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014774008,0.053344306,0.0008552819,0.7725971,0.0035742137,0.00009180898,0.00012340177,0.000036778496,0.15460312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1634681,0.032978807,0.0017789662,0.35978767,0.0022312077,0.00020756501,0.000060128787,0.00007307835,0.43941438],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970643,0.0007852156,0.00014971844,0.00042476496,0.0011415109,0.00043447918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969516,0.0018199026,0.0002833614,0.00008921278,0.0005658396,0.00029017273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024402265,0.00042180062,0.00041123197,0.00073453644,0.008727334,0.008198143,0.0012622006,0.017028892,0.011681058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055103768,0.000639062,0.0004053436,0.0012613594,0.006694284,0.006023724,0.0032243105,0.010584791,0.0011164284],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029309569,0.000086244414,0.0013435142,0.0004225711,0.000012989692,0.0007932292,0.015026839,0.0003273625,0.00062594167,0.41329417,0.5433743,0.024663605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014863196,0.000039602884,0.0070944536,0.0005767279,0.000015948028,0.00017878607,0.005494356,0.00035841457,0.0003294968,0.028966261,0.95685446,0.000076634606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23095892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3809265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23095892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010957634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017142579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45922923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381468866","doi":"10.32388/sctkg0","title":"Review of: \"Strategic Citations in Patents: Analysis Using Machine Learning\"","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.37944386881162734,"score_gpt":0.3316933329092661,"score_spread":0.047750535902361224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381468866","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013790805,0.13789423,0.0046312576,0.5171817,0.28608358,0.00056522514,0.0048482474,0.0008619759,0.04655471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01516317,0.21637955,0.0059808404,0.19040255,0.4044733,0.00058243034,0.005871832,0.0006851269,0.16046122],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98876065,0.002171882,0.0012229239,0.0007535351,0.0066987923,0.0003922774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8347131,0.05290068,0.00764985,0.00362437,0.09694578,0.004166204],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016230578,0.00093741773,0.0020960385,0.012764209,0.0021970898,0.0059254016,0.00301967,0.0055054324,0.023619816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09114255,0.00044852548,0.00090614427,0.009259834,0.0021510187,0.003553176,0.0019810344,0.0028492983,0.017281622],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001897979,0.000015241688,0.00010267562,0.000558239,0.000014273346,0.000015023058,0.000018728064,0.00003455364,0.00004442474,0.00065724924,0.96088326,0.03763746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023760082,0.00004249591,0.0023931917,0.0019935677,0.000079596524,0.000073635536,0.000061417515,0.0002776462,0.0002543501,0.0016213922,0.9931565,0.000022446757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073283575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02189631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9872358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033141642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013551589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08583653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381511339","doi":"10.4324/9781003310198","title":"Intellectual Property Law in Africa","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; African Union; New Partnership for Africa's Development; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Department for International Development; National Research Foundation; auDA Foundation; European Commission; International Development Research Centre; Queen Elizabeth Scholars; Otsuka America Pharmaceutical","keywords":"Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Law and economics; Law; Political science; Sociology; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.1836032184508869,"score_gpt":0.22042698989524293,"score_spread":0.03682377144435603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381511339","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027825125,0.06347196,0.0011156714,0.010521838,0.0011615726,0.00003907486,0.000036419,0.000029227396,0.9208417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14698261,0.09252395,0.002502619,0.0072791274,0.0012854312,0.00014093774,0.00010296928,0.0000868361,0.7490955],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951315,0.00015104651,0.000013961866,0.000046455345,0.00016726213,0.00010814198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957377,0.0002570798,0.000032974447,0.000020437741,0.00008111686,0.000034588844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006144951,0.000498357,0.00023503898,0.0015891046,0.0033852984,0.005872436,0.00041120258,0.0018061065,0.006817475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001810416,0.00020462726,0.00017348524,0.0020596578,0.0051435796,0.0045230547,0.0016580225,0.0019304096,0.0016016725],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051259854,0.000011973972,0.00010983853,0.00008880942,0.0000014167729,0.00019575309,0.0034892855,0.00027215597,0.00015528468,0.88525826,0.075457744,0.034954473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001804168,0.000009332043,0.0003260235,0.00036618192,0.0000015533703,0.0001755348,0.001918979,0.00013878412,0.00011322813,0.06318124,0.93376315,0.000004234003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011066951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014085562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011066951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043798154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0040980293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03177786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383744716","doi":"10.3386/w31428","title":"Innovation and Appropriability: Revisiting the Role of Intellectual Property","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Business; Law and economics; Epistemology; Sociology; Political science; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.6164932927123464,"score_gpt":0.44608780197376746,"score_spread":0.17040549073857897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383744716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6806635,0.07559563,0.013350155,0.07963013,0.00058154,0.000091915375,0.00093372137,0.000066290966,0.14908716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986515,0.0093283085,0.0005437378,0.0006337623,0.00060732773,0.000016912016,0.000110535,0.000021079484,0.0022235028],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99571556,0.001648205,0.00030721244,0.0007772253,0.0009029054,0.00064882805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8835214,0.08777551,0.016544843,0.0059195957,0.003874286,0.0023644425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00885658,0.0004196477,0.0010166958,0.006324299,0.0016205334,0.0073276325,0.0018390608,0.001819446,0.007052123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.041440487,0.00035611936,0.0013246483,0.007702492,0.012183454,0.01692589,0.004204607,0.003416573,0.0004199911],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012909679,0.00025650064,0.31056014,0.0007115658,0.000220527,0.00096797117,0.0074674683,0.002631196,0.00034701874,0.55194837,0.0037761556,0.12098412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054483295,0.00021212833,0.4417751,0.0016430517,0.00024494933,0.0006365508,0.012375653,0.0068346886,0.0007199049,0.44805464,0.087345004,0.00010382163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022889419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015712976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022889419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028993576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034723338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04683864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383824390","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4505058","title":"Innovation and Appropriability: Revisiting the Role of Intellectual Property","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada; Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Business; Law and economics; Property (philosophy); Industrial organization; Economic geography; Economics; Political science; Law; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.046385439760886105,"score_gpt":0.218530702370558,"score_spread":0.1721452626096719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383824390","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13947213,0.07942457,0.08860912,0.10147409,0.0012664831,0.00008238896,0.00025576283,0.00013838075,0.5892771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.967312,0.019298676,0.0046720863,0.0017197694,0.0011643592,0.000044025757,0.000038513423,0.00006104239,0.0056895004],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99504244,0.0022149016,0.00027581526,0.0008696747,0.0010400482,0.00055717386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94235885,0.048238367,0.0032124484,0.0037134395,0.001804317,0.0006725321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0069489237,0.0006545441,0.001278939,0.004589433,0.0025040384,0.014717753,0.0028102119,0.0059387577,0.0098367315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023975665,0.00038152278,0.0013915827,0.005590588,0.039004836,0.03217106,0.0052274973,0.005300059,0.00078668405],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008093697,0.000015812331,0.0005651627,0.00006417187,0.0000073086717,0.000058929785,0.0006046786,0.00030388235,0.000038173464,0.9919715,0.00034230467,0.006019931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009328195,0.000012138838,0.0009381134,0.00016511945,0.000013487399,0.00007316113,0.0008636658,0.0011253363,0.000096551514,0.9846044,0.01208794,0.000010900669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006464516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005633499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014717753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004160349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0056205774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03674984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384300011","doi":"10.4000/droitcultures.8341","title":"Concrétiser les droits des agriculteurs par l’adoption de législations sui generis","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Droit et Cultures","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.09764947421372512,"score_gpt":0.26375634622717037,"score_spread":0.16610687201344526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384300011","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45798528,0.0061725625,0.022369858,0.022746539,0.0011968125,0.0003958871,0.0010399049,0.00052487,0.48756826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7515056,0.004447952,0.01955116,0.013141915,0.0003362494,0.0005857563,0.0012632986,0.00020988697,0.20895827],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9913059,0.0018513822,0.0005259042,0.0012456148,0.0038934508,0.0011777465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9860982,0.004325258,0.00220739,0.0016260333,0.0049640094,0.00077916996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008255533,0.00034938098,0.0002423502,0.0013759152,0.0021540145,0.003129122,0.00090324704,0.0019457362,0.0066186967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01153663,0.00027449522,0.0004996136,0.0013147396,0.0019908631,0.0015443733,0.0020753883,0.0027873698,0.001535363],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045963872,0.0006257707,0.123839565,0.0015740308,0.00017145896,0.0012999917,0.032024782,0.003156321,0.07382877,0.25451514,0.0472333,0.46127126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022500319,0.00043048852,0.15257558,0.0008595763,0.00007961385,0.0005976106,0.006716996,0.0006618477,0.009584727,0.004632008,0.82375324,0.00008579575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02467918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.048288617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02467918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035876792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010125411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049071074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384915279","doi":"10.1093/jlb/lsad017","title":"Patent term extension and test data protection obligations: identifying the gap in policy, research, and practice of implementing free trade agreements","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Law and the Biosciences","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Legislature; Scope (computer science); Government (linguistics); Order (exchange); Test (biology); Law and economics; Business; Inclusion (mineral); Political science; Law; International trade; Public economics; Public relations; Economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.6259422218948802,"score_gpt":0.3987095723892754,"score_spread":0.22723264950560484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384915279","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.123629026,0.04768912,0.021027263,0.52008873,0.0007930696,0.00022987316,0.00013914444,0.00010764911,0.28629622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9283713,0.015994279,0.00808787,0.036355503,0.00050900603,0.00011652737,0.00004376228,0.000063861175,0.010457955],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.8899311,0.04676182,0.004369958,0.007164045,0.038525872,0.013247147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7030275,0.23226961,0.01285682,0.010513638,0.03484901,0.006483393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.10046434,0.00032151377,0.0009723262,0.0040216222,0.014516748,0.026873808,0.00409271,0.012588024,0.0025522583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.16429621,0.0008154487,0.0006885152,0.00479676,0.05502482,0.016834194,0.008298623,0.017621765,0.00033928672],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012667844,0.000031723528,0.0014440613,0.00014399186,0.000005934848,0.00019015028,0.014171953,0.00042117783,0.00021322689,0.94887346,0.003579066,0.03091272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060236773,0.00020244687,0.020361578,0.0053344206,0.00006657462,0.0006384466,0.05525179,0.0032916686,0.002453595,0.38870645,0.5233737,0.0002591032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.41366768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.41502172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41366768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07987787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.18907022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8225197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385221391","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4514347","title":"Stimulating Creative Endeavour – How Well Does Intellectual Property Do it?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Business; Knowledge management; Law and economics; Computer science; Sociology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.06252037298029418,"score_gpt":0.2361438969685859,"score_spread":0.17362352398829173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385221391","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07211674,0.03205488,0.0072522243,0.36157387,0.004043026,0.000095166404,0.00019818726,0.00038567177,0.5222802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9356352,0.0123660285,0.0040047024,0.02502269,0.0032184273,0.00011168925,0.00010710773,0.00019690659,0.01933731],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9915036,0.004028031,0.0003866154,0.0005071225,0.0025979027,0.0009767271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9425576,0.027625922,0.0064134346,0.00508313,0.005411604,0.0129083395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013689627,0.0005374144,0.0007136328,0.0024755653,0.002548722,0.017457388,0.0013373845,0.0051662875,0.017024493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04613476,0.00021640328,0.00061907736,0.0025960503,0.016625976,0.019230908,0.004926495,0.0035816703,0.0055138087],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043850832,0.000863537,0.02484762,0.0010957246,0.0002569902,0.00048256022,0.0071272296,0.0006888534,0.0013092296,0.3955962,0.06311875,0.50417477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015281915,0.00036345967,0.01625932,0.0011600407,0.00009071885,0.00067457976,0.011993232,0.00066376646,0.0011568739,0.77318066,0.19421326,0.00009133372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070300937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092323386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017457388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023019253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043838494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.072398484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386097804","doi":"10.1002/smj.3543","title":"Missed chances and unfulfilled hopes: Why do firms make errors in evaluating technological opportunities?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Strategic Management Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Università Bocconi; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; McGill University","keywords":"Commission; Phone; Quality (philosophy); Mobile phone; Marketing; Business; Position (finance); Industrial organization; Telecommunications; Engineering; Finance","score_opus":0.35946059451990614,"score_gpt":0.30125074806629365,"score_spread":0.05820984645361249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386097804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97808003,0.0010864828,0.007545999,0.0054630307,0.00008790072,0.000049662158,0.00009737502,0.000060711016,0.0075287973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983506,0.0002002119,0.0008919475,0.00022560461,0.000031276446,0.000017609616,0.000027869888,0.000012712275,0.00024207373],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.92996967,0.033432614,0.006634211,0.004393347,0.022777824,0.0027922522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.38306722,0.42283157,0.12993813,0.02687245,0.03244519,0.0048454273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06440718,0.00041991303,0.000727749,0.0038853772,0.0018208928,0.007492663,0.0016327951,0.002165389,0.0015700803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.39788228,0.0005633842,0.00060931075,0.002969715,0.006470953,0.0064326115,0.003803345,0.00227505,0.00027586793],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006411576,0.00021945307,0.73824006,0.0004419081,0.00029794566,0.0008576422,0.07320613,0.0025089004,0.001409481,0.011338673,0.0032292788,0.16760933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057111207,0.00041961033,0.8327817,0.0010553641,0.00016475885,0.0007041417,0.086701356,0.009137471,0.0034826552,0.051399846,0.013751739,0.00034419942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008696089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064644264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06440718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042848783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032572467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34062177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386382742","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4549975","title":"A Critical Perspective of Misappropriation of Human Genetic Materials Through Patents","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Misappropriation; Perspective (graphical); Business; Computer science; Political science; Law; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.07784986964837555,"score_gpt":0.27857052465384863,"score_spread":0.2007206550054731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386382742","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022011809,0.01724717,0.03460391,0.22125113,0.0028608302,0.00009598531,0.00017541138,0.000095855234,0.70165795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8738,0.013838172,0.00979122,0.028188605,0.005879532,0.0002034191,0.00006394447,0.00014408749,0.0680911],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99291575,0.0037695812,0.00018034037,0.001030044,0.0013103778,0.0007937687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9778926,0.01613518,0.0012092467,0.0022028035,0.002106473,0.00045370197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010396396,0.0009268254,0.00080614083,0.0043429285,0.0069772257,0.015368905,0.0024798915,0.022343611,0.010210037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019384865,0.0005992759,0.00092797144,0.0020295186,0.036650952,0.028462674,0.0039970726,0.009567782,0.0011509933],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047711574,0.000003958217,0.000028454731,0.000012388512,0.000002023893,0.00012255415,0.00045810168,0.000090909714,0.00004293763,0.9963194,0.001881336,0.0010332388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013113879,0.000023811566,0.00010984944,0.00015977026,0.000009439017,0.00036538343,0.0013099299,0.00051187346,0.00044502775,0.92292017,0.074109785,0.000021890371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032133244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002378978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022343611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007123496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039783777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054982007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386441394","doi":"10.1017/s1474745623000058","title":"The Economic Interest Test in UK Trade Remedy Investigations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Trade Review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"International trade; Test (biology); European union; Economic integration; International economics; Stakeholder; Trade barrier; Trade union; Single market; Business; Economics; World trade; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.21627981031233132,"score_gpt":0.27157884704308366,"score_spread":0.05529903673075234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386441394","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1665395,0.035372924,0.04560864,0.05117387,0.0044069556,0.0014668286,0.0037263387,0.00032069252,0.69138426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.965102,0.0033892351,0.006878492,0.0065942835,0.0006257615,0.0007616029,0.0007955503,0.00007746488,0.01577564],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.8417333,0.08648116,0.015958665,0.0077955835,0.04262746,0.0054038097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.4299187,0.43886307,0.058567062,0.0150305675,0.05512613,0.002494447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.095319755,0.00041640713,0.0009837516,0.01239246,0.00219946,0.011727799,0.002421636,0.005873098,0.013827527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.43171903,0.0005269942,0.0008705391,0.011352763,0.010554502,0.009358732,0.006740733,0.0044098077,0.0021348526],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005443668,0.000109360575,0.06427926,0.0023481182,0.0002032847,0.0020484556,0.0046858615,0.0025997334,0.00043926478,0.67993224,0.09704132,0.14576875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035715618,0.00096489163,0.18068326,0.0116717275,0.0006960529,0.0033791591,0.0110926535,0.015635949,0.006279613,0.17427137,0.5944254,0.0005427699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016662117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01683327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095319755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009408944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007169527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5041051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386687028","doi":"10.54254/2754-1169/7/20230253","title":"Rapid Patent Quality Evaluation Method Based on Big Data Analysis: Chinese Invention Patentsas Sample","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Economics Management and Political Sciences","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Exploit; Intellectual property; Quality (philosophy); Sample (material); Big data; Patent visualisation; Computer science; Usability; Patent analysis; Entropy (arrow of time); Data mining; Data science; Computer security","score_opus":0.42636140232373776,"score_gpt":0.3803941845767052,"score_spread":0.04596721774703255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386687028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93214357,0.00052749267,0.054726806,0.00040538004,0.000070762675,0.00079744786,0.0051065357,0.00041497458,0.0058070454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9688597,0.00020846611,0.023584142,0.00004345737,0.00006424176,0.00059539813,0.005223859,0.00001895057,0.0014018576],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978922,0.000287164,0.00033299025,0.00033325204,0.0009820563,0.00017244395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956858,0.0011994265,0.0005547353,0.00043601263,0.0019371437,0.0001869068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023601041,0.0004968411,0.0005159729,0.0072831106,0.0009852664,0.001570721,0.00078219187,0.000546806,0.0018759541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0075864876,0.00017564019,0.0007330774,0.005247056,0.00045099886,0.0014030293,0.0010393928,0.0004572782,0.00031265547],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000576829,0.0011147327,0.410958,0.0007624454,0.0002485076,0.0011640193,0.0015239248,0.014876336,0.017302325,0.008415382,0.011272012,0.5317854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002068291,0.00061371864,0.6274532,0.00013828813,0.0005099868,0.0009068755,0.0032200809,0.29220453,0.04434437,0.01013499,0.020051032,0.00021607251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074833995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004310243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074833995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001078657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001586131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014879644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386853881","doi":"10.1149/ma2023-01271771mtgabs","title":"(Invited) The Importance of Patent Claim Language on the Path from Invention to Product","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Trademark; Invention; Meaning (existential); Product (mathematics); Patent infringement; Subject (documents); Patent troll; Estate; Patent office; Business; Intellectual property; Law and economics; Law; Computer science; Political science; Patent law; Economics; Epistemology; World Wide Web; Philosophy","score_opus":0.12154893658995702,"score_gpt":0.2402551418131456,"score_spread":0.11870620522318859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386853881","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008080049,0.021863814,0.009775299,0.2161738,0.014676383,0.000056895668,0.00032051632,0.00020812702,0.7288452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40683082,0.026070395,0.0081984885,0.17909235,0.03275543,0.00029191436,0.0003626546,0.0006669024,0.34573105],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966754,0.0011866299,0.00016741607,0.0007332259,0.00086169987,0.00037562652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.990393,0.0072495593,0.00032265848,0.00041512592,0.001419187,0.00020056247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043670735,0.00040459065,0.000325836,0.0014250571,0.0042980467,0.0071579446,0.0013282784,0.0068777953,0.017400652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011583181,0.0003095123,0.00047672875,0.0015613076,0.009010265,0.012750564,0.002427564,0.008347233,0.0043204334],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001781455,0.00000858136,0.00022209597,0.00008908387,0.0000032538571,0.0002141593,0.008430268,0.000077955134,0.0003541299,0.8290452,0.13424541,0.027292043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052238192,0.000009874419,0.0007199297,0.00018030549,0.000005283133,0.00020415863,0.001400699,0.00018090401,0.0003586066,0.055903096,0.9410121,0.00001990636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015209618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017782513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017400652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00517986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003132457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05821097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387183585","doi":"10.1016/j.jengtecman.2023.101778","title":"The affordances of technology and strategic roadmapping: An exploration of its instrumental, symbolic, and political functions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering and Technology Management","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Affordance; Process (computing); Product (mathematics); Politics; Function (biology); Strategic planning; Knowledge management; Computer science; Process management; Business; Marketing; Human–computer interaction; Political science","score_opus":0.07313005491079158,"score_gpt":0.2291972648761627,"score_spread":0.15606720996537113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387183585","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23366001,0.0052874396,0.080555044,0.015169152,0.00012242711,0.00004576888,0.00015129571,0.00013328531,0.66487557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99222785,0.0007311976,0.0043558585,0.00007019166,0.000019177203,0.000016706868,0.000012072542,0.000031093405,0.002535809],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831116,0.0010778691,0.000041323685,0.00012262793,0.00026332735,0.00018370943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952793,0.0035001216,0.00036684054,0.0003749523,0.00025223498,0.00022651379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002988038,0.00042217996,0.00032045922,0.0030885611,0.00285568,0.011067369,0.00087955594,0.0017022403,0.010911886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008609351,0.00039317223,0.00033499065,0.0032524015,0.023361124,0.015827652,0.0046728537,0.001807043,0.00039061633],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022026621,0.000008922675,0.00059630704,0.00003324085,0.0000046212776,0.000054241245,0.003579535,0.000878681,0.00019918355,0.9870576,0.00026508677,0.007300486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017709104,0.000026997262,0.0017125697,0.000100638616,0.000014853515,0.00016080993,0.012003888,0.003936589,0.00034684993,0.9532847,0.028377078,0.000017201366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041510505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058073066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011067369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027363566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00246962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03650391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387188737","doi":"10.1002/9781119987635.ch3","title":"Strategic Roadmapping for Technological Change","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; New product development; Product (mathematics); Intellectual capital; Creativity; Process (computing); Strategic planning; Strategic management; Technological change; Technology strategy; Industrial organization; Innovation management; Process management; Marketing; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.45771596057380676,"score_gpt":0.2676706130222629,"score_spread":0.19004534755154384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387188737","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016349265,0.0032486022,0.55218923,0.016274896,0.0005550473,0.002387487,0.0003159453,0.001055363,0.40762413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2455209,0.0048172525,0.71292704,0.0011313022,0.000084593565,0.0014523853,0.0006241195,0.00019751524,0.033244874],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945564,0.0025621718,0.00034063213,0.0004994966,0.0015531831,0.00048808934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970108,0.000975317,0.00031252782,0.0003624475,0.0008700366,0.0004688203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051952424,0.0018846554,0.00056129816,0.0058206003,0.0036218988,0.012509416,0.0017669525,0.0034438465,0.013395799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006816623,0.0006501532,0.0013442873,0.00480451,0.006775627,0.011030999,0.008551439,0.0038902573,0.003513418],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002076115,0.0000815076,0.0006125775,0.0005250603,0.000018645758,0.00028030333,0.004199361,0.007029749,0.0013880885,0.838104,0.00760046,0.14013942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020078536,0.00009882964,0.0010914013,0.0009607218,0.000025071115,0.00036425365,0.009666768,0.01326962,0.002201187,0.6438075,0.3284275,0.000067085464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003988397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067645106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013395799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00852643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023080166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06186384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387332624","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2023.08.015","title":"Can AI be an inventor in materials discovery?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Matter","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Hospital; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","keywords":"Venture capital; Corporation; Intellectual property; Process (computing); Patent law; Business; Ask price; Invention; Management; Engineering ethics; Finance; Economics; Engineering; Political science; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.11728438649881594,"score_gpt":0.245622287113028,"score_spread":0.12833790061421207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387332624","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03131985,0.019729283,0.036722656,0.37195745,0.008066389,0.00007802295,0.0001877965,0.00040015214,0.53153837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8665907,0.014328681,0.014548128,0.02759473,0.007878486,0.00015004561,0.00010764433,0.0002153999,0.06858619],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99228704,0.0027691468,0.00045964646,0.0011198677,0.0025294279,0.0008348689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9342971,0.04549437,0.0038491667,0.007126299,0.0057775234,0.0034554568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.019508077,0.00064588094,0.0010214716,0.0046724305,0.0058931527,0.01374625,0.0023540503,0.0110554965,0.017266363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07217777,0.00065283955,0.0009237397,0.0029992997,0.029717587,0.033034258,0.0035930986,0.009649497,0.0043717804],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004209914,0.000044172608,0.0010304744,0.00006185753,0.000015954318,0.00017899515,0.00037400995,0.00018678271,0.000084287894,0.9729498,0.0087384535,0.016293095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016289134,0.000016800726,0.00027957422,0.00009946268,0.000011070026,0.00019816692,0.00037324216,0.00077486923,0.00026625238,0.9640476,0.033902343,0.00001440772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026512835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00193146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019508077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004005664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045538326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1031698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387737569","doi":"10.1080/2157930x.2023.2268915","title":"Knowledge accumulation at the regional level and the role of intellectual property rights","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Innovation and Development","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Dual (grammatical number); Investment (military); Property rights; Business; Developing country; Economic geography; Economics; Economic system; Economic growth; Political science; Law; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.2735460943220425,"score_gpt":0.2784407669557197,"score_spread":0.004894672633677155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387737569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85106766,0.0046333848,0.00524473,0.0028396973,0.000028288257,0.000042165182,0.00046231665,0.000056484998,0.13562532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794716,0.00038548012,0.0003654839,0.000025899057,0.00000952744,0.000004663349,0.000042990887,0.0000028437375,0.001215884],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864,0.0003810007,0.00008773435,0.00024268973,0.00022290667,0.00042568377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915802,0.0035242883,0.0030203033,0.0005463459,0.0008610171,0.000467926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015259063,0.0001687821,0.00034811356,0.0023116923,0.0006327249,0.003567667,0.0005916601,0.00038134077,0.0070010466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007188875,0.0000894751,0.00042175438,0.0020845246,0.00204467,0.0029251613,0.0024679254,0.00050826475,0.00041306167],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035272117,0.00021876946,0.4329607,0.0009055757,0.00044689493,0.0040372997,0.0060279923,0.022349069,0.004684355,0.30269387,0.0024905459,0.22283222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036004345,0.0003109426,0.8686558,0.0006539705,0.00030538425,0.0011588461,0.010935528,0.0062923017,0.0034936732,0.056333527,0.051748067,0.00007608814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008135818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00799596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008135818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001725428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016414501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02342081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388077449","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780199207206.003.0018","title":"Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Under the Nafta and other Regional Agreements","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"International trade; Free trade; Free trade agreement; Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; Trade agreement; International free trade agreement; International economics; Regional trade; Rules of origin; Negotiation; Liberalization; Trade barrier; Market access; Economics; Political science; Geography; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.12490822850584814,"score_gpt":0.21254114071935104,"score_spread":0.0876329122135029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388077449","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018889502,0.0042174356,0.00067912316,0.000858069,0.00025686866,0.000013257334,0.00007280035,0.00003833482,0.9919751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14041603,0.011148816,0.0020030844,0.000910554,0.0009942851,0.00008672411,0.00036743513,0.00010650598,0.8439665],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993924,0.00014847962,0.000035697078,0.00009056093,0.0002634291,0.00006941971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937916,0.00025351666,0.000043550557,0.00011833177,0.0001751125,0.000030228302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010046939,0.00029989213,0.00019568963,0.0011066936,0.0016684892,0.004827978,0.0004662984,0.0014939287,0.029657362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018227302,0.00014251105,0.00024614506,0.0015798813,0.0023269332,0.002852914,0.0010389978,0.0013202847,0.0048315325],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007064892,0.000012388624,0.00014922577,0.00007181732,0.0000028897232,0.00010335335,0.0016258586,0.00019640665,0.00025084498,0.8415296,0.08117432,0.07487631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020717323,0.0000066267935,0.0003501145,0.00013996457,0.0000026615348,0.00007981483,0.00019420224,0.00007769463,0.00008445021,0.024895668,0.97416264,0.000004121566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010049252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011750451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029657362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020551826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017936236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09921378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388702813","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-4837-6_7","title":"Traditional Knowledge, Sustainability, and International Intellectual Property Law: Biopiracy in Patent-Intensive Industries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Responsible leadership and sustainable management","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Traditional knowledge; Appropriation; Indigenous; Business; Law and economics; Sustainability; Enforcement; Political science; Law; Sociology","score_opus":0.3041070066247798,"score_gpt":0.2600819467295463,"score_spread":0.044025059895233476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388702813","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032531708,0.02505202,0.0022982007,0.007728679,0.00033448715,0.000015041483,0.000017138182,0.00001635087,0.9612849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4035254,0.034828026,0.0035362346,0.005155366,0.0017162827,0.00011156487,0.0000891817,0.00006684754,0.5509711],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995314,0.00015338024,0.000013096975,0.000058983533,0.00018561543,0.0000575627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928373,0.00051300926,0.000037892154,0.00005080395,0.0000749689,0.000039705486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007821397,0.00043729437,0.00027774693,0.0011602268,0.0022317371,0.009187732,0.0009142552,0.0035362542,0.008308397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015100273,0.00016310054,0.00024047223,0.002050212,0.012478764,0.0076070866,0.0017564688,0.003163079,0.0009087849],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001797811,0.000011671428,0.000029233066,0.0000152109205,5.9553213e-7,0.000017720895,0.0005253077,0.000064518455,0.000027947377,0.9848931,0.0065443385,0.007868533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032273408,0.000009418768,0.00034962664,0.000189878,0.0000020796165,0.000052528216,0.0010876135,0.00036002562,0.0001321184,0.80365306,0.194155,0.0000054416237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045423885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011206432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009187732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036426575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035067727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02779442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388750091","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4607295","title":"The Blurred Lines of Copyright Infringement","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Copyright infringement; Copyright law; Law and economics; Business; Law; Economics; Political science; Intellectual property","score_opus":0.05517938427099635,"score_gpt":0.22748381011091037,"score_spread":0.172304425839914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388750091","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09922181,0.014150533,0.122383036,0.08519363,0.0028029429,0.00012060476,0.00063010096,0.0009707435,0.67452663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9147973,0.002929067,0.017841635,0.0055151097,0.0013490492,0.000099854595,0.00012853048,0.00043543047,0.05690397],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99145365,0.002653996,0.00046031846,0.0011970719,0.0036058612,0.0006291154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.93937474,0.029779827,0.0060891854,0.014058915,0.008882725,0.0018145614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007204629,0.0003818441,0.0005310382,0.0047356836,0.004274077,0.0148904845,0.0019678532,0.007206318,0.02745372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10973861,0.0008648814,0.00040613126,0.003433462,0.016332865,0.029185707,0.004724417,0.00768159,0.0042313384],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056650922,0.000012919611,0.00047754362,0.000040520154,0.000006721304,0.0002635361,0.0018020975,0.00034204245,0.00043855206,0.9544118,0.012292051,0.029855594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020244568,0.000040808667,0.0015318267,0.00014842727,0.000011404557,0.00040646,0.0013302829,0.0012917956,0.0009532619,0.8942553,0.09997035,0.000039882496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024224124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016391253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02745372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026351933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021221095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09184182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388980739","doi":"10.61315/lselr.574","title":"Questioning the Potential of the Forthcoming WIPO’s Diplomatic Conference on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources: Endless Negotiations Coming to a Successful End?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LSE law review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Misappropriation; Intellectual property; Traditional knowledge; Genetic resources; Negotiation; Compromise; Folklore; Law and economics; Transparency (behavior); Public domain; Indigenous; Business; Political science; Law; Public relations; Sociology; Biotechnology; Biology; Ecology; History","score_opus":0.08975247469920018,"score_gpt":0.2512166634122954,"score_spread":0.16146418871309526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388980739","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008475558,0.009072555,0.006775339,0.80830127,0.003172119,0.00005714166,0.00004386496,0.00003911907,0.16406295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.53564745,0.012456084,0.010028943,0.3668833,0.005031035,0.0004618377,0.000082144696,0.0001618612,0.06924729],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9754376,0.010804525,0.0007332254,0.0018358321,0.0075294166,0.0036593995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97278184,0.019994956,0.0015611497,0.0013734581,0.0027593996,0.0015292559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.039024163,0.0006766656,0.00079386146,0.001439463,0.011885474,0.029776633,0.0037255597,0.036685884,0.005369458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06006823,0.00061549916,0.0013078045,0.0013911487,0.029309796,0.026729807,0.008465252,0.036252987,0.0013654493],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006954778,0.000014003398,0.00006181117,0.00002384647,0.0000035834832,0.00011045662,0.0010986977,0.00008724773,0.000059225764,0.9816706,0.013265405,0.0035981047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004513491,0.000043789336,0.0004081944,0.0005188667,0.000015313108,0.00015573291,0.0052651744,0.0005795899,0.0004375667,0.61642843,0.3760327,0.00006948095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009688248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0080271065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039024163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011363081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020498142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20638198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389459563","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4657420","title":"The Effect of Patent Continuation on the Patenting Process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Continuation; Process (computing); Patent law; Business; Law and economics; Intellectual property; Economics; Computer science; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.09539032392328708,"score_gpt":0.24515145867789923,"score_spread":0.14976113475461214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389459563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9508711,0.0023456954,0.0054838243,0.001580179,0.00016044639,0.00007645411,0.000625528,0.00026200459,0.038594726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939367,0.0004392963,0.0005863275,0.00005821637,0.000078951976,0.000014294836,0.00010979161,0.00003015862,0.004746344],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973617,0.0009574958,0.00021472185,0.00048550233,0.00040222734,0.0005783871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.77805865,0.18849374,0.0139185665,0.008491518,0.0057852087,0.0052523986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011314,0.00040194133,0.0012235444,0.0016027549,0.0014445377,0.0065105734,0.0011528208,0.0031536568,0.026951142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09587888,0.00044163672,0.0010324125,0.0015855219,0.0015382695,0.004860927,0.001381762,0.0028634733,0.00220252],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.045124184,0.007051393,0.20207924,0.001387384,0.0007648827,0.004906525,0.0024894623,0.11477211,0.06319796,0.21023293,0.0094134305,0.33858046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002383531,0.013084435,0.38749754,0.00046107286,0.0029942,0.0023485257,0.00457519,0.18027183,0.0732683,0.3126137,0.019897502,0.0006041849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032342426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016782536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026951142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011605683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002924921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09016055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389499215","doi":"","title":"Glyphosate : les réactions après la prolongation de son autorisation par la Commission européenne. 16 novembre 2023","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"World Federation of Science Journalists","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art; Political science","score_opus":0.09086437582965087,"score_gpt":0.2338283509487764,"score_spread":0.14296397511912554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389499215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8324788,0.062427927,0.0024739346,0.008086949,0.0030879788,0.00020428833,0.0036456329,0.0002523697,0.087341964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8994728,0.014749451,0.0015021564,0.0007310049,0.0003253706,0.000047958143,0.0013491323,0.000069481335,0.081752695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944764,0.00013369379,0.000023430952,0.0000982618,0.00019442316,0.00010247032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960846,0.00007728331,0.00007506137,0.000020514648,0.00017097866,0.000047646343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008121762,0.0005283598,0.00026476086,0.0006021977,0.0006545169,0.0011293385,0.00021712108,0.0012318275,0.0085668145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082661357,0.000099391946,0.0003689901,0.00054558256,0.00036797943,0.00039343565,0.0004196607,0.00057225634,0.0013158452],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.018634304,0.000430548,0.017506361,0.0017325052,0.00048694725,0.0031742486,0.0013540084,0.0057173623,0.6107143,0.011408249,0.04351339,0.28532776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034556582,0.0022876495,0.104847156,0.00024351217,0.00026114704,0.0006242621,0.00086584536,0.0011073132,0.3512504,0.0022995335,0.53578156,0.0000859456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03869693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041312903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03869693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024188487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013136087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0769434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389664777","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4662726","title":"Relationship-Specific Investments and Firms’ Boundaries: Evidence from Textual Analysis of Patents","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Industrial organization","score_opus":0.1289951788115169,"score_gpt":0.25311345838323934,"score_spread":0.12411827957172245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389664777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9603888,0.0035240136,0.0017549255,0.0015901813,0.000035730143,0.00003116611,0.0037503843,0.00002915392,0.02889571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952146,0.0010400402,0.00052398123,0.00008035784,0.00008130624,0.00002139189,0.0020493253,0.000020941516,0.00096804334],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99594575,0.0013305666,0.00063514384,0.0005235165,0.001296753,0.000268245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.66648746,0.27346185,0.047774095,0.0048628347,0.0064807846,0.000932962],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042003486,0.0001716676,0.00036389296,0.011100338,0.0010387652,0.003439145,0.0008085847,0.0014908343,0.009241261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07914401,0.00019785491,0.00020422337,0.01522336,0.0017390978,0.007771357,0.0016911188,0.0009247749,0.0012886733],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014702528,0.0006613797,0.6285922,0.004114933,0.0004338884,0.003931368,0.06383956,0.0022340978,0.010566132,0.059718754,0.014988575,0.20944875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009142238,0.00018174907,0.8729304,0.0015180107,0.00032714053,0.0016750961,0.028392958,0.006749385,0.006523692,0.02507555,0.056420803,0.00011373806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002985753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034096292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98889965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009847747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007534196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030915082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390337940","doi":"10.3917/dm.109.0141","title":"10.3917/dm.109.0141","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Product innovation; Marketing; Product (mathematics); New product development; Industrial organization","score_opus":0.04458964404716269,"score_gpt":0.1714025746900946,"score_spread":0.12681293064293192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390337940","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00037929972,0.0003549389,0.00031461564,0.0009121399,0.0005105752,0.000031438663,0.0012122199,0.00056379294,0.9957211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016539689,0.00027358174,0.00020679295,0.00039948997,0.000115718685,0.000022112126,0.0005087366,0.00015305373,0.9966666],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953365,0.00004256679,0.000035202756,0.00013093663,0.0001716193,0.00008608763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875426,0.00016193793,0.00006414938,0.0002314907,0.00039409788,0.00039404532],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005597846,0.0013152362,0.00072640134,0.0023416816,0.0017857254,0.004290982,0.0008522093,0.0023313386,0.9639976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015529349,0.00065639254,0.0004922947,0.0019784698,0.0011779947,0.0026914352,0.0021184382,0.001888298,0.9673139],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000972452,0.0001599437,0.0008652632,0.00017254698,0.000009771564,0.00013001743,0.00005407887,0.000097982775,0.001125448,0.00792354,0.68775463,0.30160952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000142618765,0.000010504963,0.0008633808,0.00013168568,0.0000051301595,0.00018108753,0.000051656276,0.000087963424,0.00027976884,0.0008803662,0.99748397,0.000010224202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004568626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008030786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036002398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020255917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010299605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.051352978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391765616","doi":"10.1016/j.jsis.2024.101820","title":"Strategic utilization of software patents to counteract rival penetration in the IT industry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Strategic Information Systems","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Penetration (warfare); Business; Industrial organization; Software; Chemistry; Computer science; Economics; Management","score_opus":0.28298672316618695,"score_gpt":0.2893025011331175,"score_spread":0.006315777966930558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391765616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.945802,0.0010260572,0.0047925897,0.0028211328,0.00009222479,0.000044338303,0.000020295067,0.00013210037,0.045269314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909544,0.000078130244,0.00029208607,0.00008600525,0.000011033581,0.0000030475724,0.0000034655852,0.0000023421521,0.00042838452],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983912,0.00065337634,0.00008572452,0.0000985943,0.00051698403,0.00025411232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9841786,0.009294659,0.0032668032,0.0005576085,0.0019449018,0.0007575589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023001486,0.00026603843,0.00024609742,0.0019313754,0.000764237,0.0021814269,0.0005842689,0.0012659421,0.0024093187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021462569,0.00009791184,0.00022299838,0.0009165516,0.0009392997,0.0019085602,0.0011459871,0.00080797775,0.000283153],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001340814,0.0023849644,0.08649744,0.0005849575,0.0002184203,0.0019043247,0.0024067585,0.035839673,0.024621965,0.14407004,0.008655213,0.69147545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010953946,0.017778121,0.26645023,0.001014027,0.0012419784,0.005087842,0.015744317,0.32766822,0.07672556,0.19300945,0.09384016,0.00034470047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002665912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045223357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002665912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012876715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038986504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0121644735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391902350","doi":"10.53555/sfs.v10i3.2110","title":"Analysis of Clusters With Indian Patent Data Using Different Word Embedding Techniques","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Word (group theory); Natural language processing; Word embedding; Computer science; Embedding; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.5678015067228758,"score_gpt":0.3114926305721215,"score_spread":0.25630887615075426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391902350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8406371,0.0007323015,0.14030428,0.0005525435,0.00008992865,0.00029876843,0.0048813787,0.0009984087,0.011505359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8901958,0.00038790813,0.1038823,0.000027264843,0.0000471941,0.00021381133,0.0035219507,0.00006935999,0.0016543431],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856806,0.00032677583,0.00023452195,0.00025295623,0.00050107273,0.0001165883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99416286,0.0026210065,0.0010592544,0.0005422764,0.0015109844,0.00010361205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013138583,0.00033773255,0.0003424423,0.011132953,0.0007843105,0.0016616851,0.00042336906,0.00030076227,0.0015326266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007850836,0.00009077634,0.00060945685,0.013438739,0.0005831759,0.0016585025,0.0008975348,0.0004908286,0.0005594392],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051670976,0.00027635094,0.10663957,0.0009985206,0.0002447064,0.00084461033,0.0072290422,0.01760462,0.0338421,0.022863455,0.005157731,0.8037826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005411912,0.00074238435,0.4803935,0.00028329986,0.000498994,0.0020016956,0.0257535,0.3240072,0.07063868,0.04095546,0.054303464,0.00036775565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061102267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006014461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011132953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007965846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010822713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012149334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392086503","doi":"10.1111/iere.12688","title":"DO STRONGER PATENTS LEAD TO FASTER INNOVATION? THE EFFECT OF CLUSTERED SEARCH","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Economic Review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Cartel; Lead (geology); Benchmark (surveying); Productivity; Markov perfect equilibrium; Markov chain; Industrial organization; Economics; Business; Microeconomics; Computer science; Macroeconomics; Machine learning","score_opus":0.1252842520222697,"score_gpt":0.3080860829954874,"score_spread":0.1828018309732177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392086503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804897,0.0012610649,0.005120696,0.0016038124,0.000027542876,0.000030707313,0.00013574051,0.00006497707,0.011265719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998637,0.00016239833,0.00031074576,0.0000907071,0.000015630323,0.000006525171,0.000016056625,0.0000043341006,0.00075664226],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990214,0.0004154379,0.00003453269,0.0001948467,0.0000916596,0.00024202072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9674344,0.023152245,0.0061785784,0.0012667504,0.0008200917,0.0011480346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00303557,0.00020827513,0.0009704216,0.0008651336,0.0004734281,0.0020914974,0.0007185685,0.0016375273,0.013292662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024854653,0.0002312157,0.0007686715,0.0007956313,0.0013897425,0.0020664355,0.0008958196,0.00073606125,0.00052335573],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0049100537,0.0013822182,0.100381434,0.0013124306,0.0016438373,0.0015228607,0.00085535116,0.42656365,0.016327506,0.31840795,0.008864461,0.11782832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016601402,0.0022433533,0.21120869,0.00026166983,0.0014845538,0.0005047865,0.0017022546,0.39133254,0.0074966634,0.37580112,0.006063469,0.00024073462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038023386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025972878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013292662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011307757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008769066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044468403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392424690","doi":"10.61737/wlhs1254","title":"Livre blanc sur la valorisation des données numériques et l'applicatn concertée de l'IA dans le secteur bioalimentaire","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.1507314757947594,"score_gpt":0.2708300620119429,"score_spread":0.12009858621718347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392424690","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041705534,0.024921842,0.040379625,0.24286458,0.004144087,0.0019524754,0.030733371,0.0018412684,0.6114573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13203424,0.013762351,0.05333923,0.014291125,0.00085159915,0.0012847148,0.013970173,0.0012533106,0.76921314],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9757169,0.0051423814,0.0014323319,0.0015794722,0.014080892,0.002047991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.916643,0.02208883,0.0027341861,0.005037405,0.050597902,0.0028986675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.025816033,0.00068112824,0.0008414091,0.008535037,0.006963987,0.011826454,0.0018775619,0.0028155097,0.029634714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.044519562,0.00082658086,0.001033877,0.011323226,0.0029734308,0.0046431413,0.003936196,0.0046511656,0.005693876],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020416312,0.000103228,0.017766023,0.0009453705,0.000060500566,0.0003620528,0.015088581,0.0033917536,0.0028683674,0.090648115,0.63866556,0.22989634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008061054,0.000023251805,0.019931674,0.00075817533,0.000010998144,0.000046093446,0.0032073956,0.0006151097,0.0011629114,0.0022405447,0.9719312,0.0000645442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9123326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9215173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9123326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07209661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.121393256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52309996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392828205","doi":"10.29173/jaed168","title":"International Trade, Intellectual Property Rights And Traditional Knowledge: The Case of Plant Genetic Resources","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aboriginal Economic Development","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Traditional knowledge; Genetic resources; Business; Property rights; Law and economics; International trade; Political science; Economics; Law; Biology; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.05456086075022882,"score_gpt":0.22376220780137143,"score_spread":0.16920134705114262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392828205","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03432086,0.016588248,0.010239478,0.042186506,0.00022123137,0.00006298284,0.000029500523,0.000016604365,0.89633465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91151917,0.013781856,0.005235549,0.0062501547,0.0005879916,0.00014183631,0.000027449743,0.000037198803,0.062418807],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947019,0.0019869632,0.00013736666,0.00066893327,0.0010492206,0.0014556897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99113727,0.006069288,0.00086069567,0.0008751184,0.0006413445,0.00041622092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006713933,0.00057171745,0.00073312764,0.0023070571,0.01360531,0.019206267,0.0016631729,0.014798306,0.007841801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007796625,0.00045923452,0.00085519836,0.0033745433,0.051541004,0.019440623,0.008210982,0.00796363,0.0006304357],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002694174,0.0000038330377,0.000053687087,0.000011830481,0.0000011846405,0.00028533002,0.0018527593,0.000049507846,0.000022123948,0.9961416,0.00037404764,0.0012013857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017588343,0.000036063582,0.0006936571,0.0004738568,0.000014677473,0.0009901831,0.008368367,0.0006537363,0.0002777257,0.8250851,0.1633603,0.000028659728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024692366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020989306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024692366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015708132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009936273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.113970995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392888140","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4769906","title":"The Anatomy of Chinese Innovation: Insights on Patent Quality and Ownership","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; University of Toronto; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Business; Quality (philosophy); Industrial organization","score_opus":0.10190214113150248,"score_gpt":0.2841942176059071,"score_spread":0.1822920764744046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392888140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6295536,0.0078320885,0.020386659,0.008581551,0.00008064962,0.000077165256,0.0004345539,0.00009352825,0.33296016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991979,0.0013492018,0.0013028359,0.000107272186,0.00006047501,0.000019052768,0.00005049774,0.000012037144,0.005119713],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993616,0.0001525666,0.000033243065,0.000113358634,0.00018790082,0.0001513594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978721,0.001218626,0.00030316765,0.00017725182,0.00028696767,0.00014183958],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009167114,0.00016072472,0.0002726504,0.0042553344,0.001079104,0.0039765984,0.0005413747,0.00072608783,0.0076465798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041137272,0.00015223002,0.00033307518,0.004964247,0.005992832,0.006012654,0.0014574558,0.00072046375,0.00037020605],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062442756,0.000024104198,0.025534987,0.0001351822,0.000019391371,0.0004393248,0.0063878517,0.0011367828,0.0016223341,0.8961403,0.0013701468,0.06712723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029636769,0.00014680788,0.21714202,0.00019309462,0.0000834074,0.00081535405,0.007438727,0.008939758,0.0017788464,0.72551996,0.03783719,0.000075324366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009384896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0083977515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99574465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039575812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022515678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028714418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393206921","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4738479","title":"Patentability Criteria in India: A Critical Analysis of Case Laws","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atlantic School of Theology","funders":"","keywords":"Patentability; Law; Patent law; Political science; Intellectual property","score_opus":0.055345384774746556,"score_gpt":0.2817667920350494,"score_spread":0.22642140726030285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393206921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75468415,0.0057584117,0.0071317055,0.014539071,0.00016533674,0.00042978604,0.0005157656,0.00005622312,0.21671945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99506575,0.0007496707,0.001641643,0.0005654404,0.000041968102,0.000061006067,0.000058007736,0.0000120060495,0.0018046402],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98837835,0.00367381,0.0009496781,0.00071714044,0.004388818,0.0018922113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.75581586,0.22318089,0.0048027956,0.0027383335,0.012688907,0.00077317655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015121274,0.0002728462,0.00044189906,0.014372112,0.00639001,0.0067872317,0.0030676662,0.0032304816,0.0040586456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07378129,0.00045072634,0.00070634636,0.009588876,0.009168133,0.004465988,0.0026496437,0.0033191517,0.00022901445],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002958063,0.00031869375,0.04041558,0.0007395267,0.000086235894,0.007284253,0.028578106,0.0041052857,0.001342556,0.8454264,0.009196076,0.062211536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013305701,0.0007603154,0.22441848,0.0034973605,0.001158412,0.013072267,0.12368043,0.0256223,0.011724195,0.37000385,0.22548419,0.00044517263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03568837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.058417194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03568837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013259992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009750031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09620845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393333866","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4775979","title":"The Anatomy of Chinese Innovation: Insights on Patent Quality and Ownership","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Quality (philosophy); Accounting","score_opus":0.10190214113150248,"score_gpt":0.2841942176059071,"score_spread":0.1822920764744046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393333866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6295536,0.0078320885,0.020386659,0.008581551,0.00008064962,0.000077165256,0.0004345539,0.00009352825,0.33296016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991979,0.0013492018,0.0013028359,0.000107272186,0.00006047501,0.000019052768,0.00005049774,0.000012037144,0.005119713],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993616,0.0001525666,0.000033243065,0.000113358634,0.00018790082,0.0001513594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978721,0.001218626,0.00030316765,0.00017725182,0.00028696767,0.00014183958],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009167114,0.00016072472,0.0002726504,0.0042553344,0.001079104,0.0039765984,0.0005413747,0.00072608783,0.0076465798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041137272,0.00015223002,0.00033307518,0.004964247,0.005992832,0.006012654,0.0014574558,0.00072046375,0.00037020605],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062442756,0.000024104198,0.025534987,0.0001351822,0.000019391371,0.0004393248,0.0063878517,0.0011367828,0.0016223341,0.8961403,0.0013701468,0.06712723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029636769,0.00014680788,0.21714202,0.00019309462,0.0000834074,0.00081535405,0.007438727,0.008939758,0.0017788464,0.72551996,0.03783719,0.000075324366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009384896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0083977515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99574465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039575812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022515678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028714418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393609385","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.6395308","title":"patccat: A classifier for patent claims","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Classifier (UML); Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.22367877350416357,"score_gpt":0.24191907171885063,"score_spread":0.018240298214687062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393609385","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023064429,0.0008024175,0.05629949,0.001740101,0.0006571915,0.0016682156,0.8235098,0.08435425,0.007904001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.051446434,0.00034571852,0.10720632,0.00046563236,0.00033701438,0.002849102,0.8285563,0.0022473626,0.006546164],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99390644,0.0006769535,0.0008972753,0.001362132,0.0027430216,0.00041417085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9774236,0.011489607,0.0017396056,0.0038705415,0.004661224,0.00081543747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049043377,0.0016968829,0.001468477,0.015382232,0.0009972212,0.0031981086,0.0030318939,0.0029937227,0.026939673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.041921083,0.00070983276,0.0024477737,0.008076965,0.0005609345,0.004140711,0.0022340785,0.0026157247,0.033361617],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006897745,0.00035592102,0.020000722,0.0012210092,0.00015073002,0.00031741703,0.00012978406,0.0069665154,0.0020579277,0.0036140531,0.7812668,0.18322924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079774635,0.0007007897,0.04536463,0.0007607378,0.00022899637,0.0015985068,0.00040494013,0.36112672,0.026453901,0.02938048,0.53290683,0.000275832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005211118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004431093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026939673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019136791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029545424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09012216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394958864","doi":"","title":"IA appréhendée par le droit de la propriété intellectuelle, Rencontre franco-québécoise sur l’IA, UQAM, Canada","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.015742609647523376,"score_gpt":0.1897188184033784,"score_spread":0.173976208755855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394958864","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.092857175,0.012963742,0.0023000236,0.049368765,0.0053105503,0.00011993293,0.0013781354,0.0002708794,0.8354308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2731233,0.004203394,0.0008775481,0.00212688,0.00046810688,0.000030596708,0.00034468077,0.00012515158,0.7187003],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964283,0.00029113606,0.00009726721,0.00028477947,0.0013320369,0.0015665074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915454,0.0006976804,0.00031749543,0.00021951113,0.0050691543,0.0021507384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025110336,0.0007205825,0.00043703266,0.0032458324,0.014882715,0.015291651,0.00093342486,0.0021814364,0.04129965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008194457,0.0003293043,0.0005395598,0.0035627428,0.004984386,0.002582433,0.0033343516,0.0039424826,0.0045232996],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026191972,0.00006391522,0.022980737,0.00023800383,0.000056094388,0.0025062286,0.03662967,0.0011086747,0.0025218679,0.26188025,0.53581625,0.13593642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006093981,0.00001571457,0.019008422,0.00018619248,0.000009762414,0.00025009533,0.0105399955,0.00017628216,0.00030163024,0.0015141399,0.967957,0.000034656772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.970802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9808096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06382195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06382195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07280439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46306282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395704285","doi":"10.1093/oep/gpae015","title":"Welfare-maximizing patent length in a dynamic general equilibrium model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxford Economic Papers","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Institute of Social and Economic Research, Memorial University of Newfoundland; Japan Center for Economic Research","keywords":"General equilibrium theory; Dynamic equilibrium; Economics; Welfare; Mathematical economics; Microeconomics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Market economy","score_opus":0.07914623892891473,"score_gpt":0.22135273912776843,"score_spread":0.1422065001988537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395704285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5228411,0.0013065529,0.36570066,0.004889095,0.00007766778,0.00014228985,0.0006813993,0.00022423627,0.10413713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97465354,0.0008123587,0.011594076,0.00019743726,0.000039837672,0.00011149844,0.00011994055,0.000041644103,0.0124296695],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991345,0.0003651281,0.00001938089,0.00012920883,0.00012623113,0.00022559556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99777454,0.0014027524,0.00032660458,0.00009193629,0.00019348745,0.00021057395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016130805,0.0007355315,0.0014245727,0.0012578801,0.0010609223,0.0028065876,0.001193056,0.002389569,0.006382203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052862056,0.00061937625,0.0011437469,0.0011034686,0.0020496498,0.0039741285,0.0013785483,0.00130008,0.00054190133],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092839095,0.00009824147,0.00053600356,0.00008289156,0.000049809667,0.00018050063,0.000106630134,0.63943416,0.0019055533,0.35227367,0.0011431989,0.0040965616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000102878905,0.00013059088,0.00063761655,0.00004314352,0.000042486918,0.00011167304,0.0001532707,0.6630471,0.00045063588,0.3326213,0.0026145468,0.000044846372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004387591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028306383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006382203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003954145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020893766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028689444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4397000101","doi":"10.1109/iceet60227.2023.10526204","title":"Comprehensive Monitoring of Large-Scale 5G Technology Development","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Data science; Scale (ratio); Technology management; Position (finance); Technology development; Technology forecasting; Investment (military); Topic model; Knowledge management; Artificial intelligence; Business; Engineering; Geography; Manufacturing engineering","score_opus":0.11918365419131786,"score_gpt":0.25464722895201486,"score_spread":0.13546357476069698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4397000101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9062502,0.003217797,0.050143935,0.00043697623,0.00008106624,0.00024782692,0.016647035,0.0010049791,0.021970315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787445,0.0012440205,0.010869421,0.00004452838,0.00006921049,0.00007545096,0.006892023,0.0000339282,0.0020269032],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993197,0.00007935345,0.000049063303,0.00014627732,0.00035004472,0.000055646397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959715,0.0012684654,0.0012381837,0.0003248177,0.0010654152,0.00013147574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085763633,0.00034684152,0.0003591517,0.0054281065,0.00033780307,0.0009997374,0.0003688524,0.00046147782,0.0012907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027661775,0.00011703245,0.00024592876,0.004108716,0.00014429481,0.0012553189,0.00043367266,0.00033129033,0.0005967655],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020009064,0.00024838353,0.4441238,0.00083749386,0.00026723198,0.00062338484,0.00045885536,0.027861534,0.06288508,0.003369567,0.008794037,0.4503305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014620091,0.0004033825,0.83101594,0.00011488455,0.00015060142,0.00051070465,0.00051977433,0.097322,0.036618404,0.0025919243,0.03067411,0.00006355464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028805495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004032878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054281065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041207037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035808573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005727589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398199836","doi":"10.52783/jes.3632","title":"Standard Essential Patents Data Study of the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Intelligent Connected Vehicle Technological Advancement","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrical Systems","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.17500473101721403,"score_gpt":0.3186109835867523,"score_spread":0.1436062525695383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398199836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9274261,0.0010230432,0.0036788045,0.0006286446,0.00007611429,0.00014613461,0.033721153,0.00014774782,0.03315236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835898,0.0004222531,0.0015413401,0.000028808396,0.000051852196,0.00006292806,0.011921701,0.000012492399,0.0023688998],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99677086,0.00040741978,0.00046324954,0.00031054954,0.0018165999,0.00023132155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96059126,0.020391023,0.0080827065,0.0016848121,0.008522934,0.00072722585],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025860488,0.00028994348,0.00035965364,0.015789792,0.00079139497,0.0018734817,0.0005339928,0.00043352094,0.0047350232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023095056,0.000067667956,0.00045715205,0.021260664,0.00048492788,0.00196034,0.0005612254,0.0004506778,0.00096639886],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005172714,0.00042310706,0.79116094,0.00082413293,0.00027358386,0.0012966883,0.00073952443,0.010204853,0.0029236516,0.018601706,0.015038038,0.15799646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004240846,0.0006026144,0.88382465,0.00015568869,0.0003324898,0.0014519719,0.0021974717,0.042253137,0.013561174,0.006621633,0.048882958,0.00007369371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010030223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008285295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99741393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017024202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019145409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019943655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398462335","doi":"10.7910/dvn/7jfrnl/gpmxzw","title":"product_process_patents_ctry_2_ind_100_us_Canada.png","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Product (mathematics); Process (computing); Business; Computer science; Mathematics; Programming language","score_opus":0.09330132564182755,"score_gpt":0.22520659783101232,"score_spread":0.13190527218918477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398462335","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000028519607,0.000033846918,0.000010696414,0.00003473371,0.000007051206,0.00000282311,0.9988691,0.00014537296,0.0008677368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00031255482,0.000090638336,0.000096938704,0.000037201982,0.000005994929,0.000021860094,0.99759644,0.000084429776,0.0017539127],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989942,0.00006392915,0.00007488851,0.0002264724,0.0003358526,0.0003047159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959189,0.0005733393,0.00042421973,0.00073367835,0.0018494679,0.0005004025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062612194,0.0024123725,0.0016291576,0.008378488,0.001565774,0.0046641883,0.0037123887,0.002262584,0.1809675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059307767,0.001002991,0.0011125649,0.018983701,0.0006942496,0.0018963685,0.0020647212,0.0019046149,0.16327433],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015828664,0.0000059021004,0.00030465057,0.00019707516,0.000008246978,0.000004953727,0.0000083291,0.00008042062,0.000018100895,0.000399164,0.9980811,0.00087629695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009036651,0.0000048962493,0.0024030048,0.0002347515,0.000015430487,0.000014636904,0.0000466667,0.00021795857,0.00018159421,0.00060795614,0.99616146,0.000021209053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.60530907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7024033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39469093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009002935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0139999725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79403067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399422443","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4812656","title":"Comment Form: WHO Principles for Human Genome Access, Use, and Sharing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Human genome; Genome; Computer science; Computational biology; Biology; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.16254521675466238,"score_gpt":0.28023061663058163,"score_spread":0.11768539987591925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399422443","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008699353,0.0018742477,0.0070535727,0.572308,0.13869806,0.0030846295,0.032496717,0.004399187,0.2392157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0048431093,0.0012905322,0.0045882417,0.47869438,0.025122842,0.005885301,0.00452859,0.0019564459,0.47309044],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98329353,0.0038266685,0.0027390511,0.0013667067,0.0056503443,0.0031237304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9223141,0.049827583,0.003335571,0.005336623,0.016397176,0.002788973],"candidate_categories":["open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.024806382,0.0026463268,0.004362705,0.0032772569,0.0066204774,0.008659773,0.0064039757,0.07260577,0.24236697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.106942855,0.0024510894,0.0037376815,0.003786461,0.004218385,0.006299557,0.0051700976,0.024257118,0.24878629],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003493159,0.000011950317,0.000045868037,0.00007000353,0.000003861487,0.000031404612,0.000085685664,0.000019290208,0.00008084813,0.0024384598,0.9957379,0.001439847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011611271,0.000040498937,0.00097423437,0.0007123301,0.000023897268,0.00004390152,0.00029030212,0.00021790783,0.00025283152,0.006340234,0.99091315,0.00007457389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03680668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03569999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.993596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045799515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013793224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8107983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399586189","doi":"10.2991/978-2-38476-255-2_29","title":"Protection of Bio-resources and Associated Knowledge against Bio-Piracy: A Critical Appraisal of Access-Control Mechanism in Biodiversity Management","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research/Advances in social science, education and humanities research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Critical appraisal; Mechanism (biology); Business; Biodiversity; Knowledge management; Protection mechanism; Control (management); Environmental resource management; Computer science; Biology; Ecology; Medicine; Environmental science","score_opus":0.19657851803679263,"score_gpt":0.41689371566770683,"score_spread":0.2203151976309142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399586189","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013247471,0.5658641,0.023834541,0.1762029,0.0030990292,0.0004407258,0.000102925325,0.000059530674,0.21714877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42771187,0.48880795,0.016139315,0.045206316,0.0043472904,0.0006734312,0.00008714573,0.00005418076,0.016972521],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98315006,0.007153598,0.0010438423,0.0013254321,0.006097549,0.0012294995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9676472,0.02615191,0.0014440584,0.000996681,0.0033502115,0.00040996107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021666523,0.0009275498,0.0013452907,0.0070845718,0.0066751605,0.015976818,0.003280857,0.013990997,0.0033343486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02349242,0.00059724826,0.0010211378,0.0052361633,0.03507252,0.024695106,0.005118654,0.010233136,0.00055983255],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012966035,0.000026101994,0.00024541435,0.0011613931,0.000011474428,0.00031983652,0.002571078,0.00037283328,0.00016307384,0.9566928,0.0048171706,0.03360581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012444573,0.0001639917,0.0018655517,0.012606363,0.000056724308,0.0008508156,0.008815507,0.0012354419,0.0007503539,0.6255238,0.34804788,0.00007117618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007443108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006275919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021666523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015030094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018925143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11458492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399615731","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4832206","title":"Patent Licensing Contracts under Nigerian and US Law: The Operation of the Exhaustion Doctrine in Nigerian Patent Licenses","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Patent law; Doctrine; Business; Law; Intellectual property; Economics; Political science","score_opus":0.06672796197832441,"score_gpt":0.2195738508317095,"score_spread":0.15284588885338507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399615731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7186132,0.002568562,0.0040245703,0.0075925286,0.00008805597,0.000054527776,0.000058642592,0.000013608993,0.26698622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959733,0.00031956387,0.0004319446,0.00028940287,0.000014213833,0.000017079308,0.000008695216,0.0000033450103,0.0029424224],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995546,0.0013489126,0.0005420881,0.0004295323,0.0010784881,0.0010549572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9757616,0.017796122,0.002661896,0.0010193114,0.0022423752,0.00051864615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057386174,0.00010116659,0.00032674466,0.0017008771,0.0057367817,0.009738206,0.0005610112,0.0036964493,0.0031793038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024351794,0.00026899733,0.00022288806,0.0021412666,0.008723099,0.00812268,0.0027296725,0.0025938707,0.00025459126],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111669615,0.00003655792,0.012218792,0.00006960265,0.000006646381,0.0009050887,0.012217789,0.00028488273,0.0005331993,0.9531973,0.00095606997,0.019462364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012989173,0.00023572778,0.101670556,0.0024378975,0.0001790215,0.0035139455,0.08747221,0.009054692,0.004793446,0.6432403,0.14705318,0.00021922254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016953237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023038799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016953237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004863361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009961241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035286367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399917092","doi":"10.1007/s00199-024-01580-x","title":"Optimal patent licensing: from three to two part tariffs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Theory","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Public finance; Economics; Industrial organization; Business; Microeconomics; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.11505730889839355,"score_gpt":0.22133354091630886,"score_spread":0.1062762320179153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399917092","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19932196,0.0021546434,0.56587416,0.010131665,0.0006501903,0.0003101395,0.00043230344,0.0006774263,0.22044748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9397197,0.0007646914,0.03291685,0.0007486623,0.00027897532,0.00014906807,0.0000849784,0.00017566555,0.025161458],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772054,0.0008266057,0.00011835382,0.00034758597,0.0004739901,0.0005129752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98763704,0.009064427,0.00066403026,0.0011340624,0.0007913775,0.0007090169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004501541,0.0009985708,0.0023309584,0.0018058014,0.0013851112,0.0075162877,0.0027114144,0.0053187376,0.02128414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022135608,0.0011646266,0.0017306159,0.0012404775,0.003853421,0.010850173,0.0024414873,0.0046365657,0.0013493919],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011151907,0.00010557647,0.00023927826,0.00007703645,0.000022179598,0.00007343869,0.00007539844,0.021013038,0.00083354115,0.96093667,0.0028698498,0.013642548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050994513,0.000037293015,0.00028392888,0.000037910075,0.00003337503,0.00008185445,0.00008691244,0.08312943,0.00047977493,0.9136918,0.0020581065,0.000028621049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017271938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012858345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02128414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034056925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029225922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07120252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399923012","doi":"10.1111/jwip.12316","title":"Factors influencing the prioritisation of access to medicines in trade‐related intellectual property policymaking in Thailand","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Intellectual Property","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"La Trobe University","keywords":"Intellectual property; Access to medicines; Business; International trade; Property (philosophy); Political science; Law","score_opus":0.16249756446821664,"score_gpt":0.2914937874748226,"score_spread":0.12899622300660593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399923012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763699,0.00040448565,0.0011214677,0.0030144614,0.000022664208,0.00009313582,0.00005273905,0.0000066242987,0.01891462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988949,0.00016783306,0.00021468839,0.00011969635,0.0000030191518,0.000020012178,0.000010861128,0.000002229578,0.0005669147],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9870979,0.0084453095,0.00083148916,0.00043853,0.0011408994,0.0020458282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9539861,0.033882827,0.0059543746,0.00045229294,0.0026981155,0.003026251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010059607,0.00022627186,0.00022276165,0.0012685511,0.0046995208,0.008477708,0.00082985056,0.0013729786,0.006108843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028046679,0.00028588594,0.00024788975,0.0024160116,0.006471309,0.0036448436,0.004085314,0.0021767425,0.0002497725],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022513026,0.0002058827,0.08569044,0.00078888366,0.000041827287,0.0057043955,0.8568256,0.0015849504,0.0026131251,0.023544636,0.0012621277,0.02151292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001491753,0.0000774249,0.023608945,0.00039263215,0.00001458331,0.00040493536,0.95771366,0.0010837665,0.0008160004,0.004492946,0.011340443,0.00003974618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022353753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02158714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022353753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0076447995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012254988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05546719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400062629","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4877992","title":"The Effect of Patent Continuation on the Patenting Process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Continuation; Process (computing); Business; Computer science; Programming language","score_opus":0.056386793814732765,"score_gpt":0.2353109099682268,"score_spread":0.17892411615349402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400062629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95224327,0.0023063435,0.0054032635,0.0015401826,0.00015821854,0.00007389806,0.00062107376,0.00026121203,0.037392545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939466,0.0004328176,0.0005894486,0.000057673795,0.00007757564,0.0000141685105,0.00011203742,0.000030424057,0.004739256],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99740404,0.000937527,0.0002102213,0.00048527322,0.00039404488,0.0005688949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7835563,0.18360949,0.013605944,0.008414014,0.005634493,0.0051797535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011057044,0.00040509502,0.001196974,0.001569723,0.001423569,0.0063920417,0.0011438304,0.0031535954,0.026783293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09346304,0.00043804583,0.0010278333,0.001547136,0.0015109997,0.0048264684,0.0013639533,0.0028642046,0.0021844888],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.045652933,0.007078385,0.20037086,0.0013913639,0.0007712949,0.004878238,0.0024904623,0.114314124,0.06592028,0.20928484,0.009329892,0.33851725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024149602,0.013342952,0.3849917,0.00046268816,0.0030012846,0.0023954243,0.004591298,0.18157697,0.07670527,0.3098363,0.0200779,0.0006032744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031475215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016371134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026783293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011267328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028957054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08959901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400152362","doi":"10.1787/ccd41f3f-en","title":"Intellectual Property Rights ","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"OECD competition law and policy working papers.","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Justice","keywords":"Intellectual property; Law and economics; Property (philosophy); Business; Political science; Law; Sociology; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.10453246596838182,"score_gpt":0.25746297473958996,"score_spread":0.15293050877120812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400152362","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022199492,0.0069507714,0.0021919704,0.040423583,0.0031948418,0.00021586128,0.0016666912,0.0001195997,0.9430166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14966029,0.011721552,0.005703725,0.08002301,0.0048800693,0.0010736971,0.0025980885,0.00030717815,0.7440324],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98498154,0.003016382,0.00091463106,0.0015973849,0.0073211705,0.0021689297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.990519,0.0037146192,0.00053851545,0.0011017715,0.0036809032,0.0004452536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011261745,0.0011908858,0.0008492768,0.003722844,0.006281949,0.015900891,0.0019732604,0.011244227,0.026288189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024724523,0.00047374866,0.001064168,0.0041504772,0.006607178,0.0065658824,0.00461758,0.009642573,0.007227332],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023257553,0.000021653586,0.00016963927,0.000063002815,0.0000047496355,0.00013647196,0.0005452071,0.00009129107,0.00018607099,0.85452014,0.12784614,0.016392319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012593184,0.000015619084,0.00033140625,0.00023415235,0.000007710557,0.000087541244,0.00022423491,0.000046467805,0.000377263,0.03671286,0.9619351,0.000015082837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037545785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022847854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037545785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012710537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016992325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.092221856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400440791","doi":"10.5465/amproc.2024.379bp","title":"Innovation Commercialization and Patent Disclosure","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academy of Management Proceedings","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Business; Marketing","score_opus":0.15223681038663725,"score_gpt":0.25593055322614044,"score_spread":0.1036937428395032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400440791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98071676,0.0012352295,0.0018053422,0.0016368612,0.000021112655,0.000024676958,0.00019926377,0.00002465675,0.014336083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998825,0.00020580203,0.00012873752,0.000048246377,0.00003233044,0.000004211229,0.000045826015,0.0000021116928,0.00070759334],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956809,0.0015973428,0.0005022386,0.00048082104,0.0012010173,0.0005376504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.76771855,0.11941473,0.10158004,0.0041990024,0.0048323907,0.0022552698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043181,0.00015161523,0.00028734514,0.0015189188,0.00064872124,0.003521114,0.0004663726,0.0010672066,0.0046137883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07109571,0.00013837543,0.0003000368,0.0021226823,0.0012387796,0.003277028,0.0013513782,0.0013038731,0.00046466885],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000432314,0.0006814291,0.8805689,0.00019211501,0.00013634964,0.0007005321,0.00404844,0.005521837,0.0018681667,0.028427325,0.0013128127,0.07610975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004696537,0.0004492227,0.94251513,0.00011903681,0.00013237246,0.000737183,0.0030519536,0.010510419,0.0056503597,0.027714957,0.008994595,0.000077836165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016373551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089392846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046137883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012747749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093413366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022836566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400442368","doi":"10.5465/amproc.2024.13855symposium","title":"Strategic Patenting, Innovation and Competition in Pharmaceuticals","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academy of Management Proceedings","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Business; Industrial organization","score_opus":0.18589461202230959,"score_gpt":0.2971479253320773,"score_spread":0.1112533133097677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400442368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37108418,0.28550342,0.0057244636,0.07285675,0.0006531984,0.00018004529,0.0003768827,0.000042213956,0.2635789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94738305,0.04517483,0.00087699556,0.0030721286,0.00048207137,0.000042450956,0.00006964131,0.000004682991,0.002894087],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933849,0.0037489284,0.00033798133,0.00040945032,0.0015896716,0.00052906724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9625233,0.02879374,0.0056407796,0.000745706,0.0012290207,0.0010674311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00598361,0.00023739252,0.0005125021,0.002128025,0.0014708478,0.004836467,0.00048701983,0.0020215511,0.0048789354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025438428,0.00017023903,0.00062785554,0.0034165613,0.007336052,0.004081352,0.0016588263,0.0016014932,0.00030094958],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000704241,0.0005300865,0.06772847,0.002164588,0.00034185647,0.00095400464,0.0024414926,0.0048284535,0.0011296902,0.63016224,0.011711161,0.2773037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025467458,0.0013502872,0.12695171,0.0014876834,0.00023883246,0.0012590965,0.0027575954,0.0020837646,0.0013318312,0.78740954,0.07476508,0.000109889486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024892928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024295084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00598361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027366884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046175364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031644702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400620098","doi":"10.5539/ijef.v16n8p50","title":"Patent Prospecting: Maping of Patent Applications Filings for the Fertilizer Product as Green Technology Over the Last Decade","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Economics and Finance","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Product (mathematics); China; Business; Patent application; Position (finance); Accounting; Agricultural science; Marketing; Law; Political science; Mathematics; Finance; Environmental science","score_opus":0.08572590162272944,"score_gpt":0.2436703616312029,"score_spread":0.15794446000847345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400620098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67399114,0.008829266,0.028219977,0.001660453,0.00039971643,0.0007962452,0.1770786,0.0030589462,0.10596568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8715648,0.0065375925,0.029576363,0.00008341358,0.0002443783,0.0005724155,0.07781668,0.0002907508,0.0133136865],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99669397,0.00040948356,0.0004596522,0.00074455887,0.0013651861,0.00032714944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9737453,0.011515177,0.006560249,0.0013628465,0.006124629,0.0006919139],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003833339,0.00055679615,0.00045474424,0.03818415,0.00093909254,0.0031553153,0.00068645366,0.00058718555,0.010445372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024417544,0.00022090525,0.00083307823,0.02791457,0.0004236355,0.0032774736,0.0013186635,0.0007152686,0.0035313594],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006828814,0.00019140926,0.2869055,0.0037407111,0.00027521697,0.0022072555,0.006736007,0.008325886,0.0056562237,0.016396463,0.043769166,0.6251133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040113526,0.00040954325,0.59706837,0.0009307824,0.0004149458,0.0029330198,0.0099033145,0.016189758,0.011178691,0.008518591,0.3521767,0.00023624283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009275407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059152343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96181583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010561122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031115809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034943283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400732037","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4891928","title":"MEDIATING UNIVERSITY-BASED INVENTION OWNERSHIP DISPUTES","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Industrial organization; Law and economics; Economics","score_opus":0.06644697782157234,"score_gpt":0.21444625385325955,"score_spread":0.14799927603168722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400732037","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37406155,0.0017408067,0.030170128,0.010726353,0.00042708582,0.00011196363,0.00014656791,0.00023869384,0.58237684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903999,0.0001860786,0.0010702419,0.00028110138,0.00009176627,0.000025692087,0.000025162764,0.000038316815,0.007881774],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9849015,0.0062718694,0.0010420529,0.0017169918,0.0033507345,0.002716897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.86488974,0.107559115,0.009008193,0.010347011,0.0044200555,0.0037759496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016109297,0.00037876985,0.0010546553,0.0031751299,0.005802312,0.01815686,0.002795178,0.009691021,0.04793724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09984609,0.00074634433,0.00087646506,0.00280209,0.007973181,0.019152636,0.013633976,0.0054347166,0.002809938],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020246896,0.0001739947,0.004250986,0.000086040025,0.00002924351,0.001051274,0.009901622,0.0011404929,0.0011892206,0.96198684,0.0031028532,0.016884979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017854449,0.00012526046,0.00578378,0.00024182285,0.000087184,0.0009079581,0.017462438,0.010172975,0.0032843475,0.9159884,0.045694653,0.000072626455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016956812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010945543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04793724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032144987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003180625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16036606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401234282","doi":"10.1111/caje.12731","title":"Gravity for cross‐border licensing and the impact of deep trade agreements: Theory and evidence","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Gravity model of trade; International trade; Gravity equation; Economics; International economics; Geology; Bilateral trade; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.18988665934304957,"score_gpt":0.2472181991534615,"score_spread":0.05733153981041192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401234282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9349725,0.0082941735,0.010919692,0.0070522735,0.00006258887,0.000063781226,0.00030959386,0.00014964544,0.038175613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983973,0.00076655945,0.00028869443,0.0000887434,0.000038250415,0.0000048948386,0.00005529385,0.000007006018,0.00035334533],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782073,0.00092590315,0.000114746406,0.00036925223,0.00049939845,0.0002699362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9274912,0.044709213,0.018933348,0.0043311105,0.0024597757,0.0020753914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041763796,0.00047537012,0.0009926037,0.0027144458,0.0007799173,0.0030970664,0.0012867704,0.0015758564,0.01658221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02796931,0.00030735103,0.0016043665,0.002692221,0.00705061,0.003556806,0.0027074534,0.0018134604,0.0007852565],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004977197,0.0005463158,0.6337164,0.0007349769,0.0012189548,0.00088821515,0.0010310278,0.042455893,0.0009738747,0.23951338,0.003973039,0.07445021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047461878,0.0005609126,0.59783345,0.00058494357,0.0014692631,0.0006074584,0.0033090974,0.07833514,0.0019396226,0.2961868,0.01857444,0.00012427305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00962174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033070021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01658221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019270814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013510546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05547303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401285552","doi":"10.18260/1-2--47071","title":"Contextualizing Technological Stewardship: Origins and Implications of an Approach to Responsible Tech Development","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Stewardship (theology); Computer science; Data science; Business; Political science","score_opus":0.15150559374566108,"score_gpt":0.27574640239107656,"score_spread":0.12424080864541548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401285552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3576152,0.09527465,0.10869935,0.13356507,0.0015436896,0.00064898026,0.00028765647,0.00011915481,0.3022462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9765862,0.011222581,0.007896065,0.0021751372,0.000088339504,0.00016779201,0.00003601534,0.000036145233,0.0017917394],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9720106,0.022236405,0.0011030177,0.0015021082,0.0020798144,0.0010680859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9528561,0.03780575,0.0034449717,0.0014912708,0.003160699,0.0012411536],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.025208287,0.0008464774,0.00072019774,0.009248799,0.012602595,0.019703295,0.0021253393,0.003798396,0.0032568367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028531024,0.0006812094,0.00071099756,0.00813304,0.05192488,0.022520293,0.015657246,0.0062291096,0.00027187297],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019099836,0.0000347009,0.0025926426,0.0010438495,0.00002228627,0.001033042,0.48517203,0.00024161303,0.0003487855,0.49557185,0.0013524863,0.012567758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010525993,0.000036467674,0.0031230974,0.0050902977,0.000042794145,0.00065884186,0.6842962,0.00052693277,0.0005938125,0.15454882,0.15103243,0.000039792063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011658432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017796144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98739743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015892798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014054606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13331574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401345632","doi":"10.1111/jwip.12321","title":"TRIPS and the right to human health: A case study on Brazil's health policies and its implications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of World Intellectual Property","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Right to health; TRIPS architecture; TRIPS Agreement; Government (linguistics); Human rights; Decree; Economic growth; Prerogative; Public health; Health care; Political science; Business; Politics; Law; Economics; Medicine","score_opus":0.16616617034165468,"score_gpt":0.3331200826656997,"score_spread":0.16695391232404502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401345632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49040362,0.0067764325,0.0052661337,0.05462732,0.00012569831,0.00022446369,0.00029497288,0.000025045521,0.4422563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98952955,0.0019741436,0.00081458007,0.0010997612,0.000026738131,0.000043784647,0.000026452139,0.0000059351264,0.006478983],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99679667,0.0019027061,0.00007241862,0.00014734676,0.00040658726,0.0006743556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942267,0.004628061,0.00035540448,0.0002028168,0.00031936722,0.0002675997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049465494,0.00025071998,0.00028764145,0.0015061249,0.0052472125,0.0031576063,0.0009301902,0.0030292792,0.0049994253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065396735,0.00016689497,0.00045510675,0.0018611416,0.007491468,0.0022186632,0.0040745027,0.0021290702,0.00014713431],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027207941,0.0000976963,0.0088884765,0.00031977022,0.000014569474,0.011470042,0.06102782,0.0016525438,0.000644806,0.8912724,0.005170382,0.019414194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004480987,0.00018481983,0.02473172,0.0029883815,0.00009762131,0.008482809,0.30292106,0.0052041314,0.0016423055,0.13564678,0.5179811,0.000074534226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07823106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.076693185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07823106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009450421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00767029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15555143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401724135","doi":"10.1093/law-ocl/9780198815426.003.0001","title":"Introduction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.06838738114497434,"score_gpt":0.1739975298741867,"score_spread":0.10561014872921237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401724135","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005474274,0.0038884887,0.0023344955,0.0056992103,0.005536617,0.00012740734,0.0024387229,0.00077859196,0.9786491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0035415427,0.0029724592,0.0015913326,0.0018576472,0.0011523508,0.000091386726,0.0024193528,0.00034766883,0.98602617],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919087,0.00008913646,0.00004415467,0.00018847294,0.00038806538,0.00009925539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992536,0.000094237665,0.000031473566,0.00010895479,0.00037177894,0.00014000908],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005137094,0.0008569583,0.0006664403,0.0014252851,0.0018060731,0.0058656028,0.0015472134,0.0023342152,0.5970895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002126956,0.00035763247,0.0006578514,0.0014550178,0.00063573394,0.003542157,0.0028528585,0.0023109051,0.4019199],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027887667,0.000045094148,0.00018262242,0.00022136717,0.0000036189044,0.00010006119,0.00026622895,0.00014893414,0.00029009747,0.03831234,0.81580245,0.14459921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017166167,0.0000064106657,0.00010810286,0.00008392645,8.5933084e-7,0.000043013795,0.00005837721,0.000019950976,0.000035615307,0.0021172902,0.9975224,0.0000023480627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029722534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033040505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40291047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020948946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001953179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57470286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402934050","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.105127","title":"Patent litigation and narrative R&amp;D disclosures: Evidence from the adoption of anti-troll legislation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Policy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Legislation; Business; Law and economics; Accounting; Law; Political science; Economics; Literature; Art","score_opus":0.46246372869985125,"score_gpt":0.3902364792361432,"score_spread":0.07222724946370807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402934050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73621804,0.010250874,0.0024014066,0.06104189,0.00028357035,0.0002680817,0.0010392128,0.000054948305,0.18844196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981323,0.0016877011,0.00034548607,0.011735498,0.0002663622,0.00006949164,0.00017770781,0.000009288013,0.0043855235],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.95413053,0.01826335,0.0036789458,0.0043912125,0.014170391,0.005365571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.38345703,0.48352337,0.108120546,0.010055598,0.010495315,0.004348082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.043134473,0.0003355449,0.0007320424,0.0033672287,0.0040374603,0.012502232,0.0029936072,0.015385605,0.013064088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.25057858,0.00077065034,0.00085062854,0.0036590868,0.009518218,0.006957741,0.003675506,0.007823236,0.0013703743],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0056706937,0.004922198,0.39399114,0.0013253142,0.0012948837,0.0038483585,0.016093755,0.0026183827,0.0026204784,0.42309672,0.038221072,0.10629706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033101737,0.0033492662,0.6496768,0.0033128236,0.0023261989,0.002193645,0.019522056,0.003983749,0.008517911,0.16576459,0.13759592,0.000446785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019032044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018635623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043134473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004423489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009023362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22811961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403901183","doi":"10.31032/ijbpas/2024/13.11.8461","title":"REGULATORY VARIATIONS IN GMP CERTIFICATION: AMONG USA, AUSTRALIA, CANADA AND INDIA","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Allied Sciences","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Certification; Geography; Business; Environmental protection; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.15438922658954154,"score_gpt":0.3185733386508435,"score_spread":0.16418411206130193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403901183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4929023,0.012641452,0.003944634,0.024747323,0.00043969994,0.0002169113,0.0013656695,0.00026854835,0.46347347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.971964,0.0039188154,0.002286796,0.0059041455,0.000039483133,0.0000431178,0.0005150254,0.000076025644,0.015252658],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98949,0.001387422,0.0003795322,0.0009880547,0.006017621,0.0017372654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.979594,0.0061081587,0.0021373364,0.00088370644,0.0100529995,0.0012238659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004890399,0.00014366492,0.00016333554,0.003110287,0.0030115072,0.004590461,0.0010127028,0.0006690421,0.0017335677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018704671,0.0001683109,0.00028831876,0.006251391,0.0028545696,0.000918667,0.0015355326,0.0015064448,0.00019409928],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003565729,0.00019417859,0.236519,0.0009054799,0.0001587791,0.0020710528,0.03189131,0.0041505755,0.0072644255,0.29943705,0.05878197,0.35826963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018831259,0.000084910585,0.4770314,0.0005871782,0.000114846,0.0009031112,0.019482182,0.0011524884,0.0044531673,0.0036777142,0.49232647,0.00016763434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.77250004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.86282825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22749996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02216661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.036422875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45767945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405287056","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4988106","title":"Factual Determinations And Patent Law's Intrinsic/Extrinsic Divide: The Common General Knowledge Case Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Patent law; Law; Law and economics; Political science; Sociology; Intellectual property","score_opus":0.12085592180522661,"score_gpt":0.2806485173965812,"score_spread":0.15979259559135459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405287056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6685533,0.0012979197,0.0188314,0.010525655,0.00004603526,0.00015436293,0.00012629652,0.000032426567,0.30043256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944748,0.00022410275,0.0013184836,0.00027355918,0.000038486178,0.000028201997,0.00002226498,0.000009472846,0.0036104787],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.989608,0.0044214064,0.0005005148,0.001228708,0.002866815,0.0013745143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.93301964,0.05349563,0.004298987,0.006320355,0.0019021394,0.0009632424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013168511,0.00034850705,0.00091412495,0.0034249101,0.0066124448,0.009739291,0.0023268592,0.008364757,0.008122519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04467159,0.00037721064,0.0009888522,0.0037457196,0.022355974,0.015262418,0.006179973,0.0063033877,0.00038215437],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065807144,0.00014994478,0.004255556,0.00003685554,0.000014543859,0.0010215483,0.0043053953,0.00062778976,0.00022574108,0.9797022,0.00059614435,0.0089984555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012893735,0.00014066123,0.009441999,0.00018119138,0.000118909265,0.002052953,0.009616594,0.005525596,0.001815871,0.95035213,0.020567063,0.000058060064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060528982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007647857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013168511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037899595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004172877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0696426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405649322","doi":"10.1111/jels.12404","title":"Patents Used in Patent Office Rejections as Indicators of Value","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Empirical Legal Studies","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Trademark; European patent office; Novelty; Patent office; Value (mathematics); Metric (unit); Assertion; Business; Patent troll; Quarter (Canadian coin); Subject (documents); Patent application; Intellectual property; Computer science; Marketing; Political science; Law; Patent law; Psychology; Commerce; Library science; History","score_opus":0.2554220099689555,"score_gpt":0.3405438970153245,"score_spread":0.08512188704636903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405649322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878946,0.0010714957,0.0022284263,0.0003070248,0.000036547946,0.000042759126,0.0011386432,0.00003372791,0.0072468985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982204,0.0001701531,0.0003330537,0.00002381698,0.00009640864,0.000016722423,0.00065823254,0.0000062046392,0.00047504215],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9891059,0.0019998872,0.0017527879,0.00096186704,0.0056656795,0.0005139283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.58978355,0.18272619,0.19620073,0.009473089,0.01720201,0.0046143346],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009007029,0.0003371506,0.00086415646,0.0101878755,0.00056340033,0.0037683465,0.0012038208,0.0013640813,0.0030442628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11478672,0.00014537673,0.0006128271,0.00904304,0.0014427217,0.0031057245,0.0018111055,0.0017303244,0.00073778845],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024397438,0.00024620935,0.97219735,0.00016494599,0.00023816232,0.00016882537,0.00059087377,0.0017620166,0.0011072033,0.0028759534,0.00080718164,0.0195972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021511032,0.0003576365,0.98301584,0.000084991334,0.00012348665,0.00049221795,0.00097374764,0.0055357446,0.0022377833,0.003805783,0.0032940563,0.000057094338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001486999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011021055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99099296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010476984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062143133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047634244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405717853","doi":"10.1136/bmjph-2024-001467","title":"Negotiation of new international health law on intellectual property, technology transfer, open science and pathogen access and benefit sharing: a textual and contextual analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Public Health","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Cape Town; American University in Cairo; International Development Research Centre; University of Johannesburg; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Intellectual property; Negotiation; Technology transfer; Law and economics; Knowledge management; Business; Political science; Public relations; Law; Computer science; Sociology","score_opus":0.2610711791547384,"score_gpt":0.36304051539857474,"score_spread":0.10196933624383636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405717853","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30481464,0.006976287,0.027993962,0.073475145,0.00067015574,0.00044998905,0.00124986,0.00010912753,0.5842609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843241,0.0016584246,0.0034036536,0.0018896477,0.00015843433,0.00013743617,0.0003130765,0.00007970233,0.008035485],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98685175,0.008493371,0.00042089666,0.00072905526,0.002544563,0.0009602526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9596487,0.034238536,0.0019744104,0.001141467,0.0024841032,0.000512776],"candidate_categories":["open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015853714,0.00048314483,0.0003799811,0.005093353,0.011928171,0.014472827,0.0016486194,0.002968425,0.0070141535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027726542,0.0004172038,0.00031149184,0.006485175,0.03012971,0.011757602,0.005079052,0.004231316,0.0003898119],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037250284,0.000021304066,0.0014938621,0.00022822438,0.000005288395,0.00059051596,0.44861114,0.00030525908,0.000444975,0.53415805,0.0036732452,0.010430804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012629952,0.000025669497,0.004003568,0.0017621,0.000020604552,0.00035919817,0.6726581,0.001036061,0.0013367077,0.06837353,0.2503564,0.000055465316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05385894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.048765447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9983514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.029536001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013568179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21429968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405777847","doi":"10.61838/csjlp.6.3.11","title":"Comparative Study of Compensation for Breach of Technology Transfer Contracts in the Legal Systems of Iran, Canada, and France","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Studies in Jurisprudence Law and Politics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compensation (psychology); Technology transfer; Breach of contract; Law; Business; Law and economics; Political science; Sociology; Damages; Psychology; International trade; Social psychology","score_opus":0.1682859545793971,"score_gpt":0.33448638663934044,"score_spread":0.16620043205994334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405777847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9597575,0.0008351042,0.00027958312,0.001415711,0.000016655891,0.00009153615,0.0001369403,0.000009792988,0.037456967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967777,0.00031074573,0.00019217053,0.00014717739,0.0000058286387,0.000015037297,0.00010951448,0.000003080171,0.00243872],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98872733,0.0019191916,0.00038796174,0.00044318798,0.0059384196,0.0025838946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97138953,0.0075494437,0.0061338306,0.0006615465,0.012437389,0.0018283207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0060002417,0.00019353897,0.00033573,0.0070166774,0.0068900525,0.004474491,0.0012129043,0.00107046,0.0026562447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03162352,0.00017945968,0.00031936797,0.0065849544,0.0036862008,0.0016149714,0.0017892239,0.0012245465,0.00018041671],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035428317,0.0003734628,0.64978164,0.0002549152,0.00013374447,0.0018728384,0.11079344,0.0017709875,0.0009794983,0.12721328,0.009150568,0.09732135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029819532,0.0000918057,0.8531004,0.00018322088,0.00006023504,0.00038635463,0.11141004,0.0019898077,0.00040694672,0.001416777,0.03085208,0.00007254627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8117841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.84871584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18821591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05128346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04317052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3786487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405891502","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-71297-5_13","title":"Harmonizing Intellectual Property Rights and Competition Law to Enable the Transfer of Environmentally Sound Technologies in Bangladesh","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Sound (geography); Competition law; Competition (biology); Business; Property (philosophy); Law; Acoustics; Political science; Economics; Market economy; Ecology; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.08511224416595535,"score_gpt":0.19340742208131437,"score_spread":0.10829517791535902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405891502","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.038006686,0.0033822162,0.008737146,0.009221319,0.00012571269,0.00014977236,0.00014741423,0.00007023754,0.9401594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70593184,0.0073348708,0.0052839178,0.0014638709,0.000072419156,0.0002274444,0.00018678365,0.000048591835,0.27945015],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999318,0.00015445768,0.000041599484,0.00007296488,0.00026353134,0.0001494938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963295,0.00016410735,0.000040355237,0.000049147347,0.00008889629,0.00002452721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008946629,0.00027809272,0.00016124033,0.00087436684,0.0014245164,0.003117445,0.0007241747,0.0022854155,0.009527371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016490277,0.0001870235,0.00021101278,0.0014512152,0.0027213464,0.003093719,0.002230267,0.0018986778,0.0011994159],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019202429,0.000024046432,0.00060344726,0.00012833027,0.0000034857678,0.00046611822,0.00159896,0.0013090387,0.0017610455,0.9339817,0.009003389,0.051101312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003263025,0.00011777306,0.0050496375,0.0005522608,0.000023646302,0.0006867045,0.0049899146,0.0027620876,0.004889282,0.25811306,0.7227074,0.000075531185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039991383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.057950344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039991383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0074912976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0074183666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.079517186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406505062","doi":"10.1016/s0765-2046(97)80037-8","title":"10.1016/s0765-2046(97)80037-8","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Directive; Government (linguistics); Business; Political science; International trade; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04219247322547335,"score_gpt":0.17279589006961873,"score_spread":0.1306034168441454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406505062","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00039057678,0.0004161431,0.00046150628,0.00033389026,0.0002571423,0.00011941212,0.0006485911,0.00080326817,0.9965695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004799956,0.00019940405,0.00025252748,0.00020870617,0.000052984153,0.000073568015,0.0003184833,0.0001423475,0.99827206],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913186,0.0000610549,0.00008011941,0.0003059907,0.00022824376,0.00019276775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973865,0.000689119,0.00019357106,0.00031083322,0.0005839498,0.00083601533],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013360986,0.0039196815,0.002466693,0.0037610766,0.0031448472,0.0055559813,0.004093523,0.008465336,0.99013793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002179183,0.001352315,0.0018873077,0.0036784653,0.0026579734,0.007977829,0.0039699953,0.0033340412,0.99403495],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035814926,0.00023460502,0.0008256447,0.0008277158,0.000040638413,0.00027591037,0.0001478856,0.0004710303,0.0018044937,0.006767246,0.3969826,0.5912641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005462144,0.00012739992,0.0006060801,0.00043595463,0.000015302177,0.00029300377,0.00014236597,0.00018996878,0.00026605782,0.00065930194,0.9971825,0.000027459282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053219446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046136607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009862065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017872569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016348524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014066935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406575729","doi":"10.1016/s1558-0164(11)70042-6","title":"10.1016/s1558-0164(11)70042-6","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Term (time); Medicine; Astronomy; Physics","score_opus":0.03771137102847397,"score_gpt":0.16493305457065036,"score_spread":0.1272216835421764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406575729","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002911081,0.00031718134,0.0005422164,0.00028146847,0.00020790275,0.00007888563,0.00061920844,0.0007478274,0.99691415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00046337134,0.00015117682,0.00025179647,0.00014811968,0.000049404665,0.000043260996,0.00031748292,0.00012600352,0.9984493],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992478,0.000052620806,0.000062066,0.00026387876,0.00021689125,0.000156738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979704,0.0005077038,0.0001514224,0.00025688246,0.00042629283,0.00068727287],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011443191,0.0030161277,0.0018082983,0.0031591228,0.002878771,0.0050232564,0.0034193974,0.0073014405,0.98988754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018546688,0.00114376,0.0015306525,0.002877311,0.0021198986,0.0066169533,0.0036257538,0.0026435633,0.9933276],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028770327,0.00018800756,0.00075302314,0.00062868884,0.000034520883,0.00026544105,0.00012350256,0.00043098835,0.0018216515,0.007280448,0.39427048,0.5939155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004052714,0.000087715955,0.000516461,0.0002824332,0.00001166337,0.00025141577,0.00010738588,0.00016397503,0.00028479443,0.00069739524,0.9975351,0.000021125337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004553893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044820826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010112464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015790865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014449932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014424205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406577225","doi":"10.1177/03063127241310122","title":"The commercial roots of the genomic commons","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Studies of Science","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University College Dublin; Wellcome Trust; McGill University","keywords":"Commons; Epistemology; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Political science; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.1558866384099678,"score_gpt":0.29752859942284504,"score_spread":0.14164196101287724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406577225","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.047967516,0.009591543,0.024251739,0.14162648,0.00062356924,0.000039203325,0.00019995363,0.0002073118,0.7754927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96970826,0.003359764,0.0018867374,0.005216432,0.0008846904,0.000050538896,0.00007341762,0.00008252811,0.018737553],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99484587,0.0018492449,0.00011563878,0.0007561385,0.0017144673,0.00071856723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9783157,0.015414249,0.0011638044,0.0027014387,0.0014151259,0.0009897433],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0070909103,0.0002402135,0.00036949274,0.0034947863,0.006026768,0.013531036,0.0012234901,0.0053573214,0.013750867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020780884,0.00031236708,0.00029659152,0.004264187,0.044500906,0.014111889,0.0063572056,0.005497407,0.0011467941],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004105065,0.0000025844288,0.0001431823,0.0000065651952,0.000001213235,0.000036755915,0.00050969527,0.00006453227,0.000038399896,0.9945873,0.0014076923,0.0031979613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007264775,0.00000678575,0.00069580844,0.000075414064,0.000003100465,0.00008689438,0.0010919524,0.00036929868,0.00017611685,0.90026885,0.09720863,0.000009851472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054486184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004039211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99397326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007748821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0057662986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056221962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407368296","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5067107","title":"Side Wind: The Right-Holder's Quest for Intellectual Property Enforcement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Enforcement; Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Business; Law and economics; Law; Sociology; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03919106435742955,"score_gpt":0.23126199827782923,"score_spread":0.19207093392039967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407368296","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.045895036,0.0035802121,0.044344176,0.16325527,0.0021190867,0.00007857325,0.0001740936,0.00017135612,0.74038213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91563076,0.0011076652,0.003463069,0.012128526,0.0013623529,0.00006393168,0.00004605239,0.0001608871,0.06603677],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954033,0.0010766091,0.00020514161,0.001142565,0.0012353455,0.00093702425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98629236,0.00751787,0.0010403774,0.0022809436,0.0018451026,0.0010233251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01043515,0.0004280862,0.0012493671,0.0016074835,0.007823148,0.014218776,0.0019326683,0.014529304,0.03235667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03499924,0.0005293932,0.00067364646,0.0011417418,0.018203868,0.018816844,0.00550714,0.015957685,0.0031017796],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027302985,0.000011307435,0.00023648367,0.000016760623,0.000005381904,0.0001418843,0.00047524815,0.00012464845,0.00013190068,0.98539156,0.007764482,0.0056729675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027481701,0.000014044554,0.00020732342,0.00008119358,0.000008881423,0.00011444879,0.00057425286,0.00097020564,0.00024713136,0.9674982,0.030240107,0.000016683474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042244587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046094344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03235667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023180456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004924527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10824388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407573428","doi":"10.51644/bcs001","title":"Evaluating Ownership: Intellectual Property in Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Business; Law and economics; Political science; Economics; Law; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.355032692254937,"score_gpt":0.30659299494017056,"score_spread":0.04843969731476644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407573428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86125964,0.003057167,0.0024173919,0.0055161044,0.00010580548,0.0005649088,0.023548277,0.00016987832,0.10336073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9675106,0.0016638661,0.0030748576,0.00022645705,0.000014955234,0.00010018627,0.006837215,0.000046220128,0.020525564],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942303,0.00055358803,0.00024366759,0.0002599618,0.003980312,0.0007321543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9693262,0.0023120723,0.0015282052,0.00043134374,0.02428164,0.002120524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004035911,0.00059792574,0.0005349699,0.0040057627,0.0037113624,0.005078965,0.0014606105,0.0006944312,0.0038769632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01880938,0.000237869,0.00072822283,0.009433308,0.0013311615,0.0016612847,0.0016971842,0.000971359,0.00041771916],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079787185,0.000828829,0.6602739,0.0006938926,0.00041594025,0.00042726065,0.0035958118,0.028514812,0.0011883556,0.031617504,0.08785321,0.18379264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017444117,0.00032514028,0.86819977,0.0005108857,0.00039437582,0.00009454211,0.013485718,0.03288683,0.0035861752,0.0030249902,0.07715709,0.0001600144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9989015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9991714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88464475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.115355276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.19494681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.836965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407871901","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5115205","title":"Rocking the SAILboat: A Novel Approach to Technology Transfer Informed by A Comparative Analysis of Express Licences","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Technology transfer; Transfer (computing); Computer science; Business; Engineering; Knowledge management; Operating system","score_opus":0.07741306584019973,"score_gpt":0.2626422046391252,"score_spread":0.18522913879892544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407871901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50609565,0.0022263736,0.10992847,0.0031298485,0.00009984795,0.0002314275,0.0010081084,0.00023944458,0.37704086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97456783,0.0003865349,0.013700716,0.0001150529,0.000030441359,0.000081554,0.00016938604,0.000066445034,0.010882113],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841547,0.0008036594,0.000038035,0.0002501537,0.00029290817,0.0001997159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99665534,0.0022185775,0.00044112132,0.00037862457,0.00020586186,0.000100334895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023635735,0.00031922673,0.00063561514,0.0068038185,0.0021497982,0.0060307146,0.0018414408,0.0019005646,0.021800973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008193395,0.00020982648,0.000664039,0.008301677,0.004925957,0.009857058,0.0025602048,0.001529795,0.00081309804],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012544089,0.0000672278,0.0049022296,0.00012140732,0.000044494693,0.00021517594,0.005476186,0.0013699511,0.000649404,0.93871194,0.001766558,0.046549913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005040952,0.00023145253,0.026463842,0.0003069302,0.00018645434,0.0003661608,0.024160346,0.030440237,0.0018954822,0.86651224,0.04930773,0.00007859208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008081963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01722233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021800973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028434086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018547827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07293147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408101504","doi":"10.4337/qmjip.2025.01.03","title":"Preventing indigenous elements from being registered as trademarks: a comparison of approaches across countries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Intellectual property; Trademark; Business; Political science; International trade; Law; Biology","score_opus":0.13763651105062247,"score_gpt":0.28815413354643127,"score_spread":0.1505176224958088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408101504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69772935,0.030567883,0.0041173506,0.0035929845,0.00014626823,0.00029945365,0.00024431606,0.00012728517,0.2631751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97356874,0.015046891,0.0038840335,0.000920123,0.000024003655,0.000102549835,0.00017020173,0.000036278223,0.0062471204],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99447083,0.0016269338,0.0005048846,0.00035744873,0.0021457267,0.000894115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99160963,0.0033974806,0.0012988504,0.00085976097,0.002362757,0.00047152996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0064491015,0.00023438242,0.00031778862,0.0050364765,0.0022941914,0.0051723397,0.0012078626,0.0009838172,0.0018088261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0099678505,0.00019451132,0.0008909213,0.006373247,0.0025923317,0.0028095574,0.0027525183,0.0010678605,0.0002668702],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075666374,0.00037732424,0.0867108,0.0038871935,0.00052386854,0.0022219212,0.05820504,0.002274155,0.006259866,0.13245037,0.006035415,0.7002974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019969328,0.0017229739,0.49481234,0.0043943836,0.0013742923,0.004046277,0.12201959,0.0018528282,0.010643276,0.010290101,0.34837925,0.00026495432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04102204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.063063115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04102204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0053805853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006150683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08156651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408370514","doi":"10.1111/1475-679x.12605","title":"Strategic Scientific Disclosure: Evidence from the Leahy–Smith America Invents Act","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Accounting Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lagging; Competition (biology); Competitor analysis; Position (finance); Intellectual property; Economics; Industrial organization; Business; Law; Management; Political science; Finance","score_opus":0.3921633648972839,"score_gpt":0.3648740669490763,"score_spread":0.027289297948207558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408370514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96000654,0.0023950052,0.00041534315,0.008099671,0.000091530215,0.000061852996,0.00057184574,0.000011812914,0.028346412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788576,0.0004274794,0.000055518187,0.00074895256,0.00006984172,0.000014961525,0.00014072294,0.0000019009983,0.0006548195],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9757165,0.010865326,0.0019257221,0.0016525701,0.007622352,0.0022175875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.49248812,0.26025802,0.2169051,0.011777178,0.012321554,0.006250076],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.019548679,0.00023211825,0.00050741306,0.0019182127,0.0017907694,0.0047885384,0.001262713,0.0027878666,0.005697209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13294663,0.00027806172,0.0005759831,0.0026013064,0.003716601,0.002165727,0.0025615129,0.0031096113,0.00066410954],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023193369,0.0019278474,0.91886723,0.00030909397,0.0005393785,0.00055742974,0.0037583187,0.0015198976,0.00033657526,0.029431134,0.008915563,0.03151815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005427551,0.0013289992,0.9555144,0.00046192057,0.0005514384,0.00053447403,0.0075325603,0.0031474466,0.0016402171,0.010148815,0.018470969,0.00012600236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012325317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072955363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98045135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017038179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027564466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.103384554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408378111","doi":"10.5267/j.ijiec.2025.1.001","title":"Technology licensing contracts in supply chains with carbon cap-and-trade and vertical shareholding","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science Foundation of Ministry of Education of China; Yunnan University; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; Yunnan University of Finance and Economics; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Supply chain; Business; Industrial organization; International trade; Marketing","score_opus":0.048486812345121574,"score_gpt":0.22959261635665346,"score_spread":0.18110580401153187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408378111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84849906,0.0006232442,0.122319385,0.00093686645,0.000037241618,0.0002487326,0.00016178364,0.00007184352,0.027101824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99494123,0.0001355972,0.0023421366,0.00002842014,0.00001468773,0.00003893318,0.00001749799,0.0000042879237,0.0024772524],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99628,0.0014246539,0.00019754787,0.0004745204,0.0005935251,0.00102981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98295754,0.010902513,0.0038934762,0.00077106716,0.0008084796,0.0006668275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045907665,0.0006858511,0.0009152221,0.0007797642,0.0016083485,0.0033404408,0.0013146682,0.003049174,0.006533221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016207805,0.0006456508,0.0010275103,0.0010986432,0.0038148907,0.0053655934,0.0023056746,0.0017287699,0.00034293477],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074156607,0.00047949242,0.012866004,0.0003348996,0.00012943882,0.0019158565,0.00077483524,0.48763764,0.007997929,0.46003863,0.0006511334,0.02643258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004553392,0.00075321447,0.0044315737,0.00009436525,0.00018219568,0.00042370372,0.0008007011,0.61450815,0.0038392143,0.370102,0.0042913654,0.00011812554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007958275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052213864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007958275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003325284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034764048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024278581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408631771","doi":"10.1177/17411343251327092","title":"An assessment of Canada’s revised Patented Medicines (Notice of Compliance) Regulations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Generic Medicines The Business Journal for the Generic Medicines Sector","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Association canadienne du médicament générique","keywords":"Notice; Compliance (psychology); Business; Law; Medicine; Accounting; Political science; Psychology","score_opus":0.14597300212516692,"score_gpt":0.31736578692687645,"score_spread":0.17139278480170952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408631771","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13530788,0.014984832,0.005798341,0.20722425,0.0034483306,0.0036150417,0.018628426,0.001594324,0.6093985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7014683,0.009559419,0.017951857,0.099941775,0.001212426,0.0007802427,0.009872184,0.00026319548,0.15895055],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.8699204,0.004819239,0.0036792436,0.0017498528,0.108750105,0.011081164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.87607926,0.020616015,0.006172966,0.001992616,0.088088825,0.0070502567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.029571075,0.00072918425,0.0006602851,0.009405078,0.0058954824,0.012418714,0.00562919,0.008708041,0.0046103992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07671024,0.00086071,0.0018932177,0.0065122982,0.0029522437,0.0017783493,0.0017832731,0.004813271,0.0006446516],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004274521,0.00052457774,0.048323713,0.0016819075,0.00023810234,0.0017138986,0.0038652045,0.007907699,0.0058358894,0.24302426,0.5569806,0.12947673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014304557,0.00036614845,0.15823989,0.0007295439,0.00020069117,0.0002736429,0.0013656906,0.0030401533,0.00199206,0.0028695557,0.8304433,0.00033625765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9764954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97791266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8573742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.14262582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.35989666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9944325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409119677","doi":"10.1007/s10728-025-00516-3","title":"Quantifying the Human Mortality Costs of Patent-based Intellectual Property: How Many Premature Deaths are due to Patents?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Care Analysis","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Monopoly; Intellectual property; Incentive; Monopolistic competition; Public economics; Economics; Business; Law; Political science; Market economy","score_opus":0.1763217435491924,"score_gpt":0.31396921835792363,"score_spread":0.13764747480873124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409119677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79536384,0.044049565,0.07602142,0.04263758,0.0009314359,0.00020999115,0.004699599,0.000086131295,0.03600036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869811,0.006984617,0.0026455699,0.00065567304,0.00033191786,0.00002994697,0.0003888422,0.000011548151,0.001970924],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772185,0.0014077056,0.00011420742,0.00016527106,0.00033554801,0.00025545643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9857654,0.010014234,0.0022913686,0.0005128013,0.0010355756,0.00038071076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036192243,0.00042282316,0.00063927064,0.0023258275,0.0003291025,0.0018129513,0.00071481307,0.0012683239,0.0029700072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02382402,0.00022277248,0.0012084909,0.0022125388,0.001177201,0.0023032618,0.0008615469,0.0014626642,0.00015120563],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052544347,0.00030495747,0.33387968,0.0010846024,0.0028006914,0.0007984482,0.00052003603,0.17559113,0.0010393459,0.23478642,0.012577024,0.2360923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070996095,0.0007784049,0.23483577,0.001221167,0.002337553,0.0017461868,0.0037790847,0.19044407,0.002701053,0.52962035,0.032313485,0.00015182843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009218851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008915111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009218851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002239456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025127588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019140542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409150733","doi":"10.1111/1911-3846.13036","title":"Can investors learn from patent documents? Evidence from textual analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Accounting Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Akron; University of Lethbridge","keywords":"Business; Patent analysis; Computer science; Data science","score_opus":0.3104124143884773,"score_gpt":0.3335396481573472,"score_spread":0.023127233768869937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409150733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.954432,0.005741465,0.004952755,0.007956451,0.00015812642,0.00007284141,0.0032370624,0.00009972728,0.023349626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99325985,0.002234113,0.0013182827,0.0003468093,0.00029712502,0.00002405679,0.0014777179,0.000023614584,0.0010183576],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971175,0.0012309345,0.00035285382,0.00037412054,0.000796598,0.00012793463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7450258,0.20708203,0.030578418,0.0070632864,0.009055412,0.0011951086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0061649354,0.00025458203,0.0003013949,0.0056956173,0.00054390234,0.0029752871,0.0006884158,0.0015868971,0.007366572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13691513,0.00020700628,0.00022820795,0.0037670634,0.001253267,0.0075874245,0.0013712145,0.0011822669,0.0013514387],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022142907,0.0010359883,0.3913733,0.0024400621,0.00038409862,0.0031191816,0.009770259,0.0040361476,0.009821589,0.023750337,0.015307883,0.5367469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005324416,0.0011640368,0.714007,0.0029527908,0.00086732116,0.0040702815,0.0107750725,0.05285921,0.02193007,0.08815789,0.10236904,0.0003148892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012259638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096780446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007366572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067935523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049557444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03260368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409250366","doi":"10.54932/hjyg8316","title":"Dynamic Patent Races with Absorptive Capacity: An Experimental Investigation on R&amp;D Behavior","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Absorptive capacity; Business; Industrial organization","score_opus":0.31438861110863425,"score_gpt":0.28785923673862557,"score_spread":0.026529374370008685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409250366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783957,0.000017024813,0.0009894201,0.00005211973,0.000010352022,0.00008388789,0.000055392662,0.000014955169,0.0009373856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947784,0.000036787,0.0024740794,0.00006532694,0.000024649904,0.00036592755,0.000091645445,0.000011705148,0.0021513475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842703,0.0006085578,0.000104065206,0.00035286433,0.000258139,0.00024936412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9823575,0.011021834,0.0027046716,0.0022058892,0.00029173063,0.0014183789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023872298,0.00058423047,0.0008400576,0.00035555655,0.00066719623,0.0012022812,0.0009098588,0.0010143685,0.0070608933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008249328,0.00035159293,0.000433182,0.0003031988,0.0012129442,0.0012793934,0.0012279383,0.0014763486,0.00043156033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.07651862,0.25805858,0.058656644,0.0009842247,0.0006194802,0.0013545372,0.004897037,0.025901414,0.44664216,0.023152744,0.003098757,0.100115776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019292863,0.45412797,0.14451407,0.00016374224,0.0006331559,0.0010917358,0.0033674443,0.12794372,0.18228708,0.054265074,0.011928159,0.0003850454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038442455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030400837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070608933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003905521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007244273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023621023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410007141","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5212082","title":"Acquiring Patents in Secret: Disclosure Timing in Markets for Technology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Internet privacy; Computer science","score_opus":0.06086991926969375,"score_gpt":0.2514342268310929,"score_spread":0.19056430756139914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410007141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9766981,0.0014857507,0.005550865,0.0010520339,0.000052009393,0.000025937094,0.00050049776,0.000084400664,0.014550363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980781,0.00016412063,0.00031312802,0.000032455355,0.000020991598,0.0000037919542,0.00012457462,0.000010444112,0.0012524291],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990606,0.00019198585,0.00008709889,0.00016962658,0.00031387297,0.00017699439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.93335384,0.052386075,0.009603975,0.0014104656,0.0017410963,0.0015045116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040741833,0.00018488202,0.00053110527,0.0010855617,0.00047992883,0.0052159205,0.0005195757,0.0015080064,0.010737204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.062280808,0.00033337885,0.00024429662,0.0009940735,0.0006493701,0.004939637,0.0010271363,0.0019314123,0.0008477572],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010992063,0.00231946,0.464563,0.00060150656,0.00036556352,0.0020355904,0.003177542,0.03533163,0.023956439,0.23809272,0.008784092,0.20978035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037690424,0.0013481829,0.5951164,0.00025097802,0.00049186323,0.0017501843,0.005064394,0.09087224,0.019065553,0.2772142,0.008196185,0.00025298918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016030486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016508994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010737204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006325841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007758249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035919547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410312991","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5250748","title":"Acquiring Patents in Secret: Disclosure Timing in Markets for Technology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Computer security; Internet privacy; Computer science","score_opus":0.04023429416181142,"score_gpt":0.23849275136644904,"score_spread":0.1982584572046376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410312991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826219,0.0011579666,0.002648555,0.0009002656,0.00004405979,0.000027858849,0.00039475696,0.00005327128,0.012151286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983584,0.00015018553,0.00019720664,0.000039353785,0.000020656546,0.00000392193,0.000112261274,0.000008371716,0.001109595],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989335,0.00022490107,0.000112503796,0.0001810367,0.0003276254,0.00022047498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.91647893,0.065773435,0.0121901585,0.0015574137,0.002108673,0.0018913278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004696125,0.00019074968,0.000550118,0.0011175754,0.00057663233,0.0057703597,0.0006019028,0.0016902527,0.0111570945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07119825,0.0003653275,0.0002843463,0.0009006402,0.0006867517,0.0051510246,0.0012083569,0.0022095323,0.0009037589],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013658432,0.0029340964,0.6287351,0.00051729556,0.00037222676,0.0019215014,0.0035961228,0.021382356,0.01923448,0.13870764,0.005714652,0.16322607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038597055,0.0016492532,0.78246164,0.00023126154,0.00046509807,0.0017032897,0.005580235,0.046882525,0.013006168,0.14089073,0.006516969,0.000226712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002002021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023714278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0111570945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007278964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009499784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03732419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410580418","doi":"10.3138/cpp.2024-044","title":"Where Do Canadians Patent? Implications for Canada's Optimal Patent Regime","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Public Policy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Patent troll; Patent law; Business; Economic geography; Economics; Political science; Intellectual property; Law","score_opus":0.09755392561888075,"score_gpt":0.23680322108060306,"score_spread":0.13924929546172232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410580418","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2246114,0.017443147,0.0035500529,0.18565021,0.00052755856,0.00028839754,0.0048593027,0.0002070371,0.5628629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9542174,0.0046507516,0.0016005602,0.010429844,0.00018313937,0.00006286765,0.0003972206,0.000034052195,0.028424162],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933252,0.00055977656,0.00022389194,0.0008617923,0.0022813033,0.0027480058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98472667,0.004932287,0.0012650815,0.0005054268,0.0059233294,0.0026472257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0064547285,0.0003068033,0.0011234152,0.0043299966,0.009532961,0.011661394,0.0023107666,0.003581194,0.017669374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03141039,0.00030563085,0.00076079887,0.0052235364,0.0044376925,0.003787699,0.0017358492,0.0021019683,0.0007479349],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004824589,0.00012570483,0.073211394,0.0004765424,0.00017386419,0.00060284825,0.0025896449,0.0062607406,0.0012909275,0.7453237,0.06980505,0.099657066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006814304,0.00020736472,0.28230214,0.0017207229,0.0008020648,0.0003948784,0.017251974,0.021618793,0.002190583,0.24173285,0.4307492,0.0003479362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9771716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9832002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90345424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09654578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.15834907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7004919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410784579","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0098","title":"Assignments","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.228718123099521,"score_gpt":0.2040074160403814,"score_spread":0.02471070705913961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410784579","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012750349,0.0007207428,0.0067896494,0.00076274655,0.00073353463,0.00013249846,0.0009332755,0.00097143813,0.98768103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01366032,0.0010563359,0.0029900644,0.00024032395,0.00020845704,0.00006178054,0.0012326055,0.0003367756,0.98021334],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991061,0.000101053316,0.000039065075,0.00017775607,0.0004342253,0.00014178277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920505,0.00008786481,0.00003717412,0.00013815524,0.00040101635,0.00013073378],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045046044,0.0008391145,0.00046083098,0.0018255014,0.003012346,0.0055086864,0.0013871038,0.0007069841,0.3099822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017708685,0.0003949341,0.00038514074,0.002266977,0.0012647917,0.003664046,0.0024194494,0.001555091,0.118733644],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053402753,0.000050178536,0.00026267362,0.00020966289,0.0000029368264,0.00014099733,0.0010889772,0.0005943111,0.00064292015,0.3147656,0.39359158,0.28859678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017535117,0.0000078471385,0.0001365777,0.0000389978,0.0000010126862,0.000048528225,0.00009949476,0.000073188625,0.0001809081,0.005691308,0.99371606,0.000004277546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011753133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013423019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3099822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032114477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037945008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98422664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410784983","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0047","title":"Infringement Proceedings","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.17905875900518825,"score_gpt":0.19539476066887015,"score_spread":0.016336001663681904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410784983","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001546228,0.010512881,0.0013767586,0.0013654357,0.000724158,0.000048913284,0.00009491678,0.00004705219,0.9842837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.055019632,0.022297323,0.0016801065,0.0033006554,0.0016415241,0.00011295088,0.0004372789,0.00012727926,0.9153833],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963716,0.00049379806,0.0002123066,0.00033427108,0.0022418092,0.00034625642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99750406,0.0013271468,0.00018196247,0.00023576927,0.000612137,0.00013890926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018385402,0.00077789807,0.0004884872,0.003723162,0.0026758742,0.008531838,0.0015158195,0.0035048106,0.073437825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00503362,0.00032101606,0.000577628,0.003045651,0.0024658286,0.005019902,0.0030938056,0.0032504466,0.018276714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001546801,0.000056338195,0.0001369805,0.00029162117,0.00000731661,0.00061485346,0.0012438796,0.00033900217,0.00047062465,0.725821,0.14496669,0.12603627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035400174,0.00002033851,0.00022526197,0.0005619095,0.000006514405,0.00049335836,0.00027171677,0.00009849595,0.00042007628,0.03780632,0.960079,0.000013486129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024996772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027103801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.073437825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003502558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002759035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24567401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410784991","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0100","title":"Compulsory Licences<i>1</i>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.19358306576311332,"score_gpt":0.20208857283699216,"score_spread":0.008505507073878843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410784991","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012255605,0.0026422217,0.0054698084,0.0022484227,0.0001978492,0.000106227766,0.00017542398,0.00009524339,0.9768092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54583454,0.0034264917,0.007904275,0.0037372995,0.0002925783,0.00021645853,0.0003517113,0.00013650775,0.4381002],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99698466,0.0004206678,0.00013188426,0.0003043873,0.0014574742,0.0007009469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985487,0.00036710134,0.00013029514,0.000209967,0.00056259305,0.00018136053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001539861,0.00039087934,0.0003328409,0.0023227425,0.0035020388,0.0077752266,0.0018666507,0.002776629,0.018863235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023417573,0.00041997666,0.00054895075,0.0014785504,0.006796769,0.0028568085,0.0022545282,0.0034788407,0.0040511256],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070820583,0.00002632368,0.00031398496,0.000047915466,0.000002420228,0.00019645997,0.00086131785,0.00026333964,0.0003568164,0.9695175,0.011839971,0.016566847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012511648,0.000057934987,0.004095817,0.0008513947,0.000013878602,0.00078714784,0.0010295934,0.000978933,0.0014134301,0.12718913,0.86349905,0.000071234615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06988893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.088252924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06988893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010176131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01116957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13896424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410784998","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0097","title":"Licensing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.22794530028854915,"score_gpt":0.20195881339328478,"score_spread":0.025986486895264366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410784998","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009888704,0.0013868696,0.0018873903,0.0009601517,0.00023347136,0.00007401008,0.0002551983,0.00019337595,0.99402076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017218454,0.0025807393,0.00094390824,0.0008043422,0.00017826572,0.000038782142,0.00043770444,0.00013210932,0.97766566],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841225,0.00011533174,0.00006627798,0.00018405406,0.001017131,0.00020484405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985814,0.00022278246,0.00006344875,0.00026371784,0.0007141382,0.00015454827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007628174,0.00047919535,0.00036276638,0.0021453388,0.0027639857,0.0073536225,0.0012057935,0.0015208335,0.19254404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002611183,0.00031392247,0.00040792994,0.0027631104,0.0017109026,0.0049689217,0.0024272904,0.0016981418,0.06499799],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011286054,0.00004240757,0.00042792002,0.00021924739,0.0000035004905,0.0002805514,0.0017006602,0.0003489169,0.0006751273,0.55397123,0.23924468,0.20307449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.4918514e-7,0.000004105876,0.00018212471,0.000057638816,0.0000010576325,0.000095075666,0.0001235681,0.0000624514,0.00013222551,0.005732922,0.99360436,0.000003637792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024969822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026985867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19254404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0051976065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007650814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785007","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0014","title":"Types of Application and Their Uses","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.13682647090756625,"score_gpt":0.19321742216567533,"score_spread":0.056390951258109084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785007","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0046486175,0.005970016,0.006001805,0.0020097347,0.0015329213,0.0003050089,0.0017684627,0.00037714574,0.97738624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08722579,0.016640631,0.013471942,0.0020594464,0.0013812894,0.0007699565,0.0032519628,0.0007004549,0.87449855],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.990515,0.0021275368,0.0007960031,0.00072877447,0.0051553682,0.00067744293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99143314,0.003864051,0.0005197688,0.00093593233,0.0027897991,0.00045721798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003475224,0.00048263345,0.00048751105,0.0064977123,0.0018825227,0.009329652,0.0016650391,0.0014177987,0.07234576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015941624,0.00034758597,0.0006535333,0.007841351,0.0011388763,0.0056074196,0.0025381977,0.0020839474,0.035769004],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006543202,0.00009162023,0.0018471746,0.0007408606,0.000012052381,0.00056926644,0.0023945684,0.00027313663,0.0012027958,0.3653198,0.21798258,0.40950072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003991236,0.000017145501,0.0012855664,0.0004851036,0.000004963981,0.00051473564,0.0004699958,0.00012947296,0.0004902829,0.0129146045,0.983669,0.00001523249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014926184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020971717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07234576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002178502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025423188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24202067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785042","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0088","title":"Unjustified Threats of Patent Infringement Proceedings","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patent infringement; Business; Computer security; Law and economics; Internet privacy; Law; Computer science; Political science; Economics; Intellectual property","score_opus":0.3116254348030154,"score_gpt":0.21659463282245844,"score_spread":0.09503080198055697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785042","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023392517,0.0065718275,0.025666568,0.005015279,0.0004924107,0.00019122746,0.00007948378,0.00042274574,0.9381678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7318242,0.006362031,0.018555917,0.0065698302,0.0009581603,0.00030905675,0.00020688192,0.00023207869,0.23498188],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9759974,0.00493147,0.00141437,0.0014540694,0.014268878,0.0019338287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98123956,0.009778088,0.0015509212,0.0032599205,0.00357599,0.0005954876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010639036,0.0006589929,0.00064118416,0.0045081316,0.0033121076,0.013436931,0.0035973284,0.0073624896,0.017163713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02427896,0.0005672735,0.00096022116,0.0018409218,0.007878015,0.0072807358,0.0058425167,0.005801179,0.003908646],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001822455,0.00007221668,0.00046239598,0.00012974505,0.000013554421,0.00101723,0.0015349829,0.0008730386,0.0014565242,0.9396279,0.01092994,0.043864187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003675554,0.00019285249,0.0017445484,0.0015512287,0.00008589028,0.003020028,0.0012709488,0.0038184454,0.0071944543,0.39256415,0.58837235,0.00014834084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029547785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035960672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017163713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033435011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005166758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.057418346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785111","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0022","title":"Novelty","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.24041445088852728,"score_gpt":0.20286079205209728,"score_spread":0.03755365883643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785111","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034846403,0.0065480974,0.009928634,0.004775549,0.0011863734,0.000089650726,0.00017368942,0.00015221,0.9736612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2240588,0.013951917,0.011858898,0.005551992,0.0029687674,0.00024582542,0.0005310827,0.00030607212,0.7405266],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960664,0.00059240044,0.00017278745,0.0006770415,0.0022378236,0.00025358374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99697816,0.0009721473,0.00023202041,0.00069766986,0.00092609844,0.00019400512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020748975,0.00056409615,0.0005987361,0.002329516,0.0026114613,0.010141875,0.001669867,0.0022243846,0.043155868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052618133,0.00037280007,0.00073443464,0.0019535525,0.007874508,0.008695352,0.0041668755,0.0038650744,0.00900491],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009745368,0.000009379494,0.00013569042,0.000115305134,0.0000047277445,0.000096093754,0.0008084061,0.00017633702,0.00024907905,0.94390845,0.017645901,0.036840964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057626726,0.000028868784,0.00040365447,0.00028975215,0.000008714588,0.00043074813,0.00028622107,0.0002758921,0.00046136568,0.14402735,0.8537649,0.000016831034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031569595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027483893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043155868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0058044465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041452674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785126","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0025","title":"Enablement/Internal Fair Basis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Basis (linear algebra); Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.16184141188680226,"score_gpt":0.20123929841346316,"score_spread":0.0393978865266609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785126","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008703377,0.0008113693,0.043508753,0.0022471298,0.00028965075,0.00022076946,0.00013056988,0.00015752963,0.94393086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7380575,0.0016602459,0.040797047,0.004043735,0.00097031903,0.0010026467,0.0003201154,0.00028407128,0.2128644],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98623997,0.0028128359,0.0009157769,0.0019114582,0.006479896,0.0016401237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9878548,0.0040910738,0.0008157157,0.0036092028,0.003209545,0.00041965386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01002224,0.00059900695,0.0010075993,0.0022227375,0.0038426826,0.011027968,0.0021001666,0.0040783435,0.019056756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020711344,0.0005638118,0.0014260882,0.0012174445,0.014596638,0.009164741,0.005348832,0.0067838766,0.004663188],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004756566,0.000013512142,0.00008011427,0.000016920083,0.000002359884,0.000031421103,0.00016568303,0.00017695868,0.00012334659,0.99362683,0.0011916375,0.0045664585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020667894,0.000053679043,0.00058415544,0.00030998886,0.000021434225,0.00023763353,0.0002813603,0.0010670808,0.0018953524,0.8746504,0.12083972,0.000038463528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035099671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027614185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019056756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003678855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006679914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06375122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785133","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0040","title":"Re-Examination","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.19251903055550174,"score_gpt":0.20901698271894537,"score_spread":0.01649795216344363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785133","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038688662,0.015308647,0.005562671,0.0067299427,0.0037680771,0.00023020167,0.00022464657,0.00032831088,0.9639786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05074112,0.013587977,0.0030283807,0.004809389,0.0010808167,0.00011755943,0.00035276238,0.00032972905,0.92595226],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99454427,0.0011266662,0.00032119954,0.0006983828,0.0027100064,0.00059952034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99225473,0.0025147148,0.00048817426,0.0016176366,0.0027339605,0.0003907771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034887732,0.00074671535,0.00073793536,0.0027464072,0.0021454287,0.007547505,0.0026163205,0.0028184284,0.11569263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014876872,0.00037303276,0.0011109948,0.0018634266,0.002783056,0.007374634,0.0045746043,0.0043616015,0.047483206],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065253305,0.00013305474,0.0007210698,0.0005650829,0.000017319995,0.0008648369,0.0022370266,0.0005129101,0.0008984785,0.33377087,0.30194747,0.35826662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040617474,0.000025758462,0.00034227848,0.0004493823,0.000006220572,0.00048294655,0.00037340185,0.00009149506,0.0005364908,0.013183245,0.98449206,0.0000126346595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003028569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031604702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11569263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034297311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043925806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38703042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785139","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0059","title":"Preliminary Injunctions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology","score_opus":0.17760121527900027,"score_gpt":0.2051671646615384,"score_spread":0.02756594938253812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785139","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010194231,0.006462672,0.015197386,0.0029494383,0.0015549276,0.000435182,0.00024370734,0.00031429742,0.9626481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32311395,0.008826787,0.010584238,0.00955042,0.0013997193,0.00067099696,0.00046441006,0.00029786272,0.6450916],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945444,0.00078185194,0.0004086082,0.0007261493,0.0028381685,0.00070091296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99461997,0.0030321723,0.00030972552,0.0007866345,0.0010464767,0.00020507071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039986083,0.0009840342,0.0008304715,0.0024522685,0.002820544,0.005280941,0.0021398673,0.004988462,0.038372878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010377399,0.00046952645,0.0017137569,0.0011683928,0.006830402,0.0055767405,0.003080996,0.0072004735,0.008977191],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050364117,0.00007952814,0.0003706138,0.0002717654,0.000014667588,0.0006472359,0.0012296069,0.0007850852,0.0015536536,0.9077421,0.037868455,0.049386974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024030358,0.00030389172,0.0013886899,0.0012700445,0.00003384683,0.0011917523,0.00054182956,0.0006481812,0.0021490322,0.20201297,0.79035616,0.00007957477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029706708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002356197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038372878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002962533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003759335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12837005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785148","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0006","title":"Inventorship","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.3045146366596486,"score_gpt":0.20836770465553714,"score_spread":0.09614693200411148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785148","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004674235,0.009530528,0.0027342164,0.002723541,0.00042389383,0.000046210644,0.0001219636,0.00006162463,0.97968376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23509075,0.014900198,0.0020936735,0.0019174354,0.00069059344,0.00009056239,0.00027529628,0.00010626722,0.74483526],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99556714,0.0007634879,0.00016368915,0.0006293407,0.0022088282,0.0006675343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953988,0.0015748834,0.00031751487,0.0006818442,0.0016172739,0.00040967847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031008094,0.0004221703,0.00045377642,0.0026570165,0.003981517,0.0090352865,0.0010674822,0.0013277422,0.031851325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006504131,0.00028781014,0.00028706036,0.003164882,0.0060663763,0.0046702866,0.0024486678,0.002176981,0.006109242],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007462959,0.000013444193,0.00077018375,0.00006552586,0.000003543203,0.0000779765,0.0022259732,0.0001479837,0.00011131049,0.9012498,0.029929843,0.065396935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022679324,0.000011683132,0.0008318434,0.00019173787,0.0000037132788,0.00013621482,0.0004580035,0.00009010396,0.00021594172,0.030707134,0.9673441,0.000007235042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013596193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014652119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031851325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006238524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009467706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10655326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785152","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0021","title":"Priority Dates","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Geography","score_opus":0.19554270942056826,"score_gpt":0.21126803091533927,"score_spread":0.015725321494771016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785152","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002142055,0.0021576453,0.010377661,0.0014053581,0.0020385922,0.00015482567,0.00097464747,0.0005286367,0.98022056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.054086324,0.005486044,0.010075057,0.0008389909,0.0016939858,0.00013884173,0.0020142226,0.00061187235,0.9250548],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984465,0.00017047333,0.00009596288,0.00022906598,0.00085949275,0.00019850985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978345,0.0004660433,0.00014874211,0.00036445106,0.0008737354,0.00031267476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012802723,0.0005646656,0.00050179235,0.0030779673,0.002210976,0.0094316285,0.0014010306,0.001419011,0.17004581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004545188,0.00042331158,0.00056237396,0.0024929505,0.0012592701,0.0073313517,0.0023207776,0.002446876,0.061737288],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008313961,0.000046242178,0.00035765182,0.00025638295,0.000004838133,0.00015794196,0.0006537643,0.0003731444,0.0008812219,0.67055666,0.15256722,0.17406178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003966022,0.000015679207,0.00017818871,0.0001048071,0.0000023499945,0.00009852497,0.00010204704,0.000069594615,0.00032382453,0.018984383,0.9801087,0.000007952036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029409316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033078871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17004581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029388056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032555938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56885993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785165","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0024","title":"Inventive Step","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.21970934880274456,"score_gpt":0.20538909008666179,"score_spread":0.014320258716082779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785165","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0048417025,0.0016469347,0.025125308,0.0018273133,0.000353357,0.00009964829,0.000081811704,0.00010715853,0.9659167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50856775,0.0047023045,0.025983434,0.005635653,0.0005921158,0.00046250114,0.00032624544,0.00020716054,0.45352286],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99571925,0.00072777085,0.00024230205,0.0008159649,0.0020691482,0.0004256108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961743,0.0014713964,0.00022526077,0.0011663734,0.0007741493,0.00018851475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003034139,0.00052306225,0.0004701472,0.0019297079,0.0025991227,0.008260531,0.0019235682,0.0028642116,0.020795885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052701132,0.00039213392,0.00089307583,0.0011594561,0.015116565,0.007151208,0.0041548666,0.00524507,0.00460978],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002201592,0.000005717198,0.00006268962,0.00001589403,0.0000010031567,0.000026887055,0.00018468342,0.000059436043,0.000044168737,0.99255604,0.0018292415,0.005212073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008740282,0.000044232238,0.00044123185,0.00032006702,0.000011390827,0.00047707264,0.00039129725,0.0006911729,0.0012174567,0.6242115,0.37216341,0.000022494294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021658156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002367751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020795885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033844858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043528615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06956917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785185","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0023","title":"Grace Period","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Period (music); History; Philosophy; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.1637543093602485,"score_gpt":0.2027517398812691,"score_spread":0.03899743052102059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785185","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016614662,0.0061724363,0.0110344,0.003617064,0.0021185197,0.0001609457,0.0004053149,0.0005373674,0.9742925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07005246,0.010672391,0.00844438,0.0054462194,0.0023187525,0.00040489328,0.0010168887,0.00092070305,0.9007233],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99651515,0.00061894883,0.0002499065,0.00057913613,0.0015950687,0.0004418031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964977,0.0010163349,0.0003299756,0.00087131135,0.0010295956,0.0002550919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002452846,0.00086771353,0.00057468703,0.0019703226,0.0024866208,0.0076570115,0.0020234846,0.0026891183,0.097821906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008808997,0.00048708095,0.0009142277,0.0020429136,0.0030386483,0.008210393,0.0035752384,0.0041785855,0.051108792],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048477337,0.000027434477,0.00016929679,0.00017228769,0.00000453757,0.00013505321,0.00072759023,0.00029781918,0.00031297308,0.7428208,0.15586953,0.09941417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035871797,0.000015376512,0.00011995729,0.00013762566,0.0000028631202,0.00017399038,0.00010416356,0.000073228206,0.00020867221,0.026706025,0.972445,0.00000937228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028103509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023122632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097821906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043572905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038425548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3272469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785195","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0017","title":"The Patent Term, Renewal Fees, Withdrawals, Cease, and Lapse","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Term (time); Business; Physics","score_opus":0.1463564434190718,"score_gpt":0.19182823885773076,"score_spread":0.04547179543865895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785195","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03362711,0.053672027,0.011240795,0.0077321497,0.0010378626,0.000100020035,0.00028611068,0.00011320877,0.8921907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5325517,0.042632602,0.010618147,0.0024175204,0.0019472851,0.00016141082,0.0005348545,0.00014650388,0.40899],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806255,0.00032704085,0.00011806054,0.00015531527,0.0012016454,0.00013533371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99714416,0.0015370006,0.0003101895,0.00021326171,0.00063539343,0.00015992104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013575708,0.00024665275,0.00029657513,0.002130357,0.0013489575,0.005809725,0.00057744,0.0010294865,0.009338017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005630551,0.00016953277,0.00027702443,0.002107305,0.0049925274,0.004727591,0.0013015127,0.0022538463,0.0014017506],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023293227,0.00002907333,0.0009659218,0.00011734209,0.0000034462782,0.00017078938,0.0015247988,0.00043359166,0.0005125903,0.8743601,0.023325885,0.098533094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007681962,0.0000761396,0.007285504,0.0005806945,0.000011393434,0.00088668335,0.0012953612,0.0008752987,0.0006481845,0.17824562,0.81005156,0.000035886827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006040017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007539088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009338017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00327197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033731274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031238794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785214","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0044","title":"Infringing Acts and ‘Literal Infringement’","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Literal (mathematical logic); Computer science; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.15446883038565906,"score_gpt":0.19488937966764164,"score_spread":0.040420549281982576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785214","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0043451125,0.031969808,0.008269242,0.004043837,0.0013278176,0.000031072756,0.000045034332,0.000043336942,0.94992465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3634139,0.053165384,0.0097989235,0.010920517,0.003939307,0.00016799079,0.0003140286,0.00017831368,0.55810153],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826896,0.00060649344,0.0000927496,0.00018870101,0.0006914084,0.00015171897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980623,0.0013104379,0.00015644742,0.00019244573,0.00021462771,0.00006367751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010171613,0.00066394126,0.0003752153,0.0012341106,0.0013413562,0.0041259076,0.0007722526,0.0020910595,0.014175377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027317866,0.00023084786,0.0003744547,0.0013241904,0.00928817,0.005799936,0.0015720938,0.0037336834,0.0029877466],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043274845,0.000010646083,0.000041048752,0.0000594048,0.0000011190422,0.00006912785,0.00061239296,0.00013172744,0.00010996797,0.9738333,0.011821347,0.013305606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004718963,0.00003113889,0.00042114747,0.00059024885,0.0000051802413,0.00044840924,0.00041435097,0.00038582776,0.0003679588,0.35930845,0.63800865,0.0000139481435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017496905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015503863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014175377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021866695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001349579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047421396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785215","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0027","title":"Utility/Industrial Application","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.3128793333210994,"score_gpt":0.217440220399405,"score_spread":0.09543911292169441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785215","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00068763475,0.0043381094,0.0039213593,0.0018787347,0.0005726075,0.00005487978,0.00008605687,0.00009006787,0.98837054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09209961,0.0117675355,0.006745908,0.006685666,0.0023148602,0.00030951021,0.00042830047,0.0003043883,0.8793442],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743724,0.000495795,0.00015110642,0.00042022753,0.0012811003,0.00021450108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872464,0.0005237298,0.00008154143,0.0002516311,0.00034293672,0.00007549552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015571372,0.000643443,0.00049905485,0.0019216257,0.001920418,0.0071040154,0.0013169792,0.0029945283,0.051130723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003092441,0.00032498752,0.00053516065,0.0015171602,0.005414963,0.005014903,0.0029656996,0.0039401823,0.017193243],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007419442,0.00001934884,0.00007650338,0.0001246301,0.0000019030624,0.00012791088,0.0004765053,0.00015441969,0.0002516805,0.89282846,0.057430178,0.048500996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003753279,0.000017788927,0.0001744184,0.00033082403,0.000003627818,0.0002484974,0.00015784522,0.00015937765,0.0002946536,0.08082489,0.91777694,0.000007341825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021237775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021647916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051130723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026207205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026145792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1710493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785226","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0033","title":"Overview","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.3225518590469498,"score_gpt":0.224767757559885,"score_spread":0.09778410148706476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785226","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00049286004,0.007336338,0.0035627973,0.004827844,0.002839532,0.00009690211,0.0023336413,0.0011880182,0.9773221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0029663406,0.0058516175,0.0017061672,0.0014335458,0.0007581787,0.00006201617,0.0021256227,0.00052410836,0.9845724],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928916,0.00008392433,0.000041485295,0.0001409671,0.0003584196,0.0000860161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992724,0.00011987172,0.000034188633,0.0001200202,0.000296817,0.00015669971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005407123,0.0008625987,0.0006088211,0.0020875123,0.0016024619,0.0058927867,0.001422206,0.0019339325,0.5606671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018402254,0.00042671402,0.00063397683,0.0022334324,0.0006200821,0.0052033938,0.002987478,0.0021174036,0.41367266],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020096328,0.000030723095,0.00016576436,0.00026475155,0.0000037705438,0.00008544919,0.00022595566,0.00015404884,0.00031472844,0.053464025,0.7514663,0.19380447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.530841e-7,0.0000029656649,0.00006496294,0.000055417197,7.7023213e-7,0.00003902792,0.00002965293,0.000014199166,0.00003267308,0.0018501694,0.9979075,0.0000019388674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033433742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00535176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5606671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024930288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026125456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785227","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0011","title":"Overview of Procedure from Filing to Grant","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.2786586855825093,"score_gpt":0.2367460262211744,"score_spread":0.04191265936133487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785227","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005585147,0.0067560053,0.15308262,0.0045788526,0.001385541,0.0021191812,0.002134381,0.0063292957,0.8180289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05266119,0.015244432,0.17276646,0.0038658355,0.0007145166,0.0016857832,0.0036876518,0.0030847224,0.74628943],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952996,0.00078813656,0.00039429177,0.0004749408,0.0026113824,0.00043168903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99674785,0.0012989029,0.00016540414,0.0004556631,0.0011698307,0.00016233089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039805947,0.0005804866,0.00050315546,0.0029322153,0.0025463426,0.00604421,0.0016168238,0.0015246527,0.06431898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067956615,0.000808565,0.0006427254,0.0024555228,0.0015233742,0.0036820758,0.0017476137,0.0031767844,0.047174394],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043487016,0.00014731362,0.00056722556,0.00051171985,0.000005283167,0.00035452357,0.001915039,0.00077440904,0.0024196533,0.28602114,0.14940614,0.55783415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043341015,0.000034023768,0.0007838945,0.00025091297,0.0000041528606,0.00022119228,0.0001915074,0.0002462195,0.0014896416,0.011828588,0.9849219,0.000023737357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010444845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013042623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06431898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038642776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010477072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21516842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785236","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0004","title":"Skilled Addressee","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Psychology","score_opus":0.1972277234924315,"score_gpt":0.20742526388780427,"score_spread":0.010197540395372767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785236","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01803846,0.0025912758,0.008837434,0.0044431435,0.0005396976,0.00007736478,0.00013457112,0.00010881047,0.9652292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3529575,0.0034140297,0.0033996594,0.0031469744,0.0002944094,0.00007195198,0.00016783927,0.00006511352,0.6364826],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985285,0.00025520305,0.000049002112,0.00019262137,0.00069675647,0.00027791152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920565,0.00019393467,0.00008075977,0.00009605847,0.00027576133,0.0001478394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076466316,0.00031528447,0.00025005583,0.0010996237,0.002636384,0.0052757734,0.0008249909,0.0013273673,0.035149634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018835516,0.000117792435,0.00021366823,0.0009851673,0.0037452031,0.0029465088,0.0022831713,0.0015552352,0.0067442935],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014672523,0.000033059336,0.0010942899,0.00007129548,0.0000029618923,0.00038946062,0.008402528,0.00014587102,0.000483663,0.86595863,0.04491904,0.07848446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025346005,0.000026903692,0.0013792174,0.00017696728,0.000004568699,0.0006615279,0.0029457007,0.00022345151,0.00037182565,0.030847972,0.96334636,0.000012933473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011813799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010621163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035149634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025999213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030704308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11758727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785240","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0026","title":"Full Description/Sufficiency/Written Description","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.19514823856680666,"score_gpt":0.20375798369670464,"score_spread":0.008609745129897983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785240","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017249346,0.002907521,0.0108098015,0.0035913917,0.0016738723,0.00024007648,0.0007506216,0.0005516195,0.9777501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.037911847,0.004436061,0.009748019,0.0033176863,0.0005310708,0.00023581118,0.0015427092,0.0006528676,0.941624],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976897,0.0004059675,0.00015479451,0.00014626438,0.0014246384,0.00017859659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99688905,0.0007784794,0.000113402915,0.00047776932,0.0016130591,0.0001281907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016130758,0.00044947286,0.00047508584,0.0012964766,0.001398551,0.005181922,0.0009815202,0.0011285992,0.09014499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050841453,0.00039342724,0.00032632874,0.0012282202,0.0016954183,0.0038761937,0.0016568651,0.0021822867,0.034350067],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003668427,0.00005253637,0.00019065112,0.0006598438,0.0000038848266,0.00028684307,0.0017701729,0.00061232824,0.0012432939,0.3536327,0.4486395,0.1928716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015838516,0.000009418669,0.000118636664,0.00023042645,0.0000015065714,0.00015909654,0.00014944127,0.00014425274,0.00032729434,0.0048783305,0.9939739,0.000006143298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007807089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008200733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09014499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026463885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004677689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30156505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785262","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0095","title":"Research and Development Strategies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.4712824511745806,"score_gpt":0.2832575360199555,"score_spread":0.1880249151546251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785262","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0057717627,0.0034175566,0.008465297,0.016968781,0.00041193084,0.0007000077,0.00020858047,0.00013434539,0.9639217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21951373,0.0072719636,0.019486448,0.007852028,0.00017380723,0.0013233426,0.00043261566,0.00013589294,0.7438102],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950912,0.0019445727,0.00016821147,0.00069371396,0.0013608593,0.0007414506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972018,0.0006555672,0.00011482428,0.000343812,0.0011414937,0.0005425506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0060185674,0.00070507184,0.0003376411,0.0030990397,0.0031439164,0.010863369,0.0024766016,0.0023440633,0.044287357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0061635007,0.00032322688,0.00042721015,0.0028519782,0.0038619805,0.0047877906,0.0056720916,0.00211351,0.011885782],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010165989,0.000041693274,0.00035037377,0.00016256915,0.0000042350234,0.0001975317,0.0021900933,0.00027115963,0.00025576132,0.9101337,0.025687061,0.060695697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009260181,0.000028566648,0.00031005422,0.00027519098,0.0000042083966,0.00013132603,0.0026691013,0.00041471442,0.00043572814,0.04399097,0.95172435,0.0000065299505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009033195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008605709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044287357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015973425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024852421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14815599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785264","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0041","title":"Revocation/Nullification Proceedings","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nullification; Revocation; Computer science; Political science; Law; Operating system","score_opus":0.2079038690476495,"score_gpt":0.2059672821724448,"score_spread":0.0019365868752046766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785264","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008215481,0.0062396294,0.018683841,0.0021941082,0.0018232302,0.0003370431,0.00015776853,0.00043759734,0.9619114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26085204,0.008056137,0.012756406,0.0056596193,0.0017657308,0.0005566447,0.00045644512,0.0008212804,0.7090757],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98465997,0.0032362,0.0012735549,0.0015328216,0.008076296,0.0012211014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98760116,0.0070303613,0.000701166,0.0021257235,0.00228848,0.00025305836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008959619,0.00082767406,0.0009819411,0.0026932019,0.0026579178,0.010246141,0.0044386005,0.004087029,0.046373628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017301196,0.0005549423,0.0011810467,0.0014556374,0.0045768092,0.007646912,0.0049507944,0.006392014,0.013104827],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063196625,0.00007991546,0.00022030942,0.00034449328,0.000015791038,0.00077796145,0.0014650659,0.000413186,0.0014660624,0.85823995,0.037205093,0.09970891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027228923,0.00010444992,0.000289413,0.0007730088,0.000035498448,0.0006734103,0.0004423201,0.0006042911,0.0037405354,0.07957492,0.9136746,0.00006046459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019925286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017603732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046373628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032982659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035709164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15513527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785272","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0048","title":"Remedies for Patent Infringement","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patent infringement; Business; Law and economics; Law; Intellectual property; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.3797301965822718,"score_gpt":0.21805413868750714,"score_spread":0.16167605789476466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785272","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004664499,0.06358206,0.007994578,0.0061735287,0.0014567244,0.00015611373,0.00011128593,0.00023387531,0.91562724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26208937,0.11731786,0.019186411,0.005967939,0.0026889618,0.00023757643,0.0003929559,0.00022180573,0.5918971],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99754214,0.00043509636,0.00011110272,0.00017269314,0.0015799204,0.00015914049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850106,0.00065544515,0.00013950901,0.00019849912,0.00043821058,0.00006740755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015644863,0.00063789455,0.0005504516,0.002886088,0.0011157879,0.0037132069,0.0010567573,0.0023541264,0.0321553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042701904,0.00024304021,0.00067059684,0.0012054363,0.002743503,0.0031336364,0.0011718638,0.0021975238,0.0054946244],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003995586,0.00017222742,0.00021482795,0.0006475054,0.00001820942,0.000335088,0.00038564584,0.0022896172,0.0016364319,0.6377152,0.072911985,0.28363323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018293538,0.0001367634,0.0005100561,0.0013957503,0.0000244149,0.00051011035,0.00015639482,0.000768578,0.0019481794,0.1213576,0.8731465,0.000027337994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001665296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020401457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0321553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025363548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002795546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10757023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785278","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0039","title":"Opposition Proceedings","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Opposition (politics); Political science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.17871049967794359,"score_gpt":0.19640583477235507,"score_spread":0.017695335094411485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785278","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016937052,0.003028687,0.0035218645,0.0022445868,0.0019560398,0.00015142567,0.00013955364,0.00015754116,0.9871066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.078523524,0.007957477,0.00463512,0.0069875172,0.0026788523,0.0005159852,0.0007903383,0.0005035596,0.89740765],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98652136,0.0024637969,0.0006989394,0.0010999903,0.007979015,0.0012369583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900856,0.004686968,0.000689844,0.0011688682,0.002676584,0.0006921234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045651863,0.0006847519,0.0006154044,0.0034768193,0.0043803463,0.011416876,0.0032960547,0.004319035,0.09712188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02015576,0.00039945598,0.0011561904,0.002713776,0.003244532,0.005897048,0.00674155,0.007064805,0.030176172],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030958596,0.00008049247,0.00018914677,0.00031388356,0.000008117776,0.00051655335,0.0013467977,0.00021902377,0.0004120815,0.73473155,0.16025758,0.101893716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050014287,0.000016607748,0.00011882392,0.0002564649,0.000004417451,0.00027757086,0.00027903618,0.000058548652,0.0003147264,0.02295096,0.9757092,0.0000085960255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016872454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015697672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09712188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042553567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0048674587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32490504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785279","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0012","title":"Types of Examination and When to Use Them1","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.213810995198186,"score_gpt":0.2027227467517539,"score_spread":0.011088248446432108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785279","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12777042,0.03703963,0.049650617,0.04889038,0.0065680365,0.0025002633,0.0047186115,0.0019626112,0.72089946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6318579,0.03258373,0.08163941,0.0077347243,0.0026451466,0.001221461,0.0028417876,0.0013957919,0.23808007],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99152815,0.0033957649,0.0006436321,0.00061466283,0.002998723,0.00081908243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9811214,0.010105967,0.0018169727,0.0015711478,0.0034649926,0.0019194707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008002623,0.00029662036,0.0006704959,0.0024746328,0.0011700139,0.0063705333,0.0013579892,0.0014613917,0.051250666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05068155,0.00038728854,0.00088873296,0.0017249853,0.0008599,0.004535537,0.0015463253,0.0017699972,0.02558838],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044395562,0.0002935427,0.021706032,0.00083806674,0.000043225944,0.0007477668,0.0010637431,0.00056053506,0.0019601996,0.02243059,0.11355523,0.83635706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014203003,0.0008060573,0.107328,0.0076243514,0.00017451706,0.005610685,0.0060327137,0.0027270648,0.009351597,0.043643948,0.81630874,0.00025039836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002131371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043632374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051250666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018314525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028530892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17145056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785299","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0016","title":"Overview","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","score_opus":0.3225518590469498,"score_gpt":0.224767757559885,"score_spread":0.09778410148706476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785299","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00051787257,0.011063137,0.0042108423,0.0043972093,0.0031536147,0.00010877656,0.0020460235,0.0011078314,0.97339463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020503588,0.007231942,0.0017238326,0.0012037986,0.0006201839,0.0000544558,0.0017550079,0.00038619622,0.98497427],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943346,0.000056543046,0.00003129699,0.00011595419,0.0002947468,0.00006795993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995241,0.000073940195,0.000022723405,0.00006694098,0.0002077776,0.000104474755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042182472,0.00086654926,0.00059265434,0.0018289664,0.0013726288,0.005394654,0.0013764671,0.0017089816,0.49812138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012374041,0.0004140966,0.0006085827,0.0020749024,0.0005548283,0.004764289,0.0026952329,0.002003114,0.36980927],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018947887,0.000034953617,0.00013430792,0.00029636317,0.0000036211682,0.000091842754,0.00023595255,0.00016307212,0.0004554704,0.044961788,0.72800714,0.22559653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.4114797e-7,0.0000028635163,0.000051775765,0.00005557844,7.22586e-7,0.000043628468,0.000025512974,0.000012468192,0.000035513734,0.001534963,0.9982345,0.0000016958916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029587622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005175972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49812138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021511395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022287185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785305","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0007","title":"Ownership","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.26844748526989964,"score_gpt":0.2067530004045666,"score_spread":0.06169448486533305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785305","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020258015,0.0017095424,0.002724804,0.00088242994,0.0001863676,0.000043582975,0.0003457333,0.000071782066,0.9920099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07969052,0.0043307855,0.0015033829,0.0006487155,0.00024487625,0.00006422314,0.000760174,0.00008922692,0.912668],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907994,0.0001075567,0.000044542106,0.00018948158,0.00041601612,0.00016249824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935776,0.00010243004,0.00005085871,0.00014633883,0.00028223076,0.000060410617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006872631,0.00042213127,0.00029506852,0.0011961346,0.001789885,0.0060170502,0.0008193689,0.0008264317,0.106845915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015490176,0.00021065757,0.00028437367,0.0014675796,0.0018466664,0.0041948156,0.0023119762,0.0012095678,0.018561881],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006703548,0.000009128648,0.00028766075,0.000052749972,0.000002416209,0.000094304174,0.0009529754,0.00014382755,0.00015425486,0.89391404,0.043775603,0.060606427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014501974,0.0000054688767,0.000307114,0.000098095894,0.000002245067,0.000099139455,0.00025029725,0.000070416885,0.00013268249,0.030058783,0.9689705,0.0000037398856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008495925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067858268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106845915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031769096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003094147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785316","doi":"10.1093/9780199289011.003.0036","title":"Amended Specifications, Reissue Applications, Certificates of Correction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.29411090856345806,"score_gpt":0.22418173455168533,"score_spread":0.06992917401177273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785316","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0073392396,0.011364317,0.06349012,0.010552331,0.008109968,0.0013147275,0.0014195131,0.0016089854,0.8948008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13545284,0.016057367,0.071706645,0.010836313,0.004092127,0.0019353793,0.0027420772,0.001036958,0.75614035],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9652425,0.008618723,0.0034526512,0.0014153433,0.020016816,0.0012538516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.92799634,0.034005314,0.003218843,0.008845354,0.025239617,0.00069447816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018216839,0.00086880015,0.0008325275,0.0055476357,0.00270397,0.009913633,0.0033223978,0.00563929,0.029947294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06748847,0.0009634303,0.00083180756,0.0041488316,0.0037918517,0.006597877,0.0025359278,0.006715635,0.015423552],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004970702,0.00009769116,0.00038722524,0.0004199203,0.0000073890787,0.0004225294,0.00084235694,0.0017301028,0.0006697278,0.6909633,0.16769816,0.13671184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013185286,0.00006993359,0.00038280798,0.0006564289,0.000009341193,0.00042725992,0.00024380349,0.0007419327,0.00088425126,0.04832355,0.9481754,0.00007213425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007058413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0078063654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029947294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005273129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009146902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.100183606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410823979","doi":"10.2196/70323","title":"Horizon Scanning Methods for Health Care Technology Innovation Identification: Rapid Scoping Review of Patent Research Studies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Interactive Journal of Medical Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Preprint; Identification (biology); Health care; Patent analysis; Horizon; Data science; Business; Knowledge management; Computer science; Economics; World Wide Web; Economic growth","score_opus":0.6996496987983677,"score_gpt":0.6366026753470423,"score_spread":0.0630470234513254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410823979","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0081345355,0.530596,0.15988299,0.013262464,0.0029252018,0.21760707,0.04162673,0.002873907,0.023091143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.043493107,0.24176176,0.41639686,0.0033356852,0.0009598293,0.27979702,0.010872889,0.00057154783,0.0028112924],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.7766979,0.10228269,0.083845645,0.00887064,0.026529921,0.0017733185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.42888018,0.41219696,0.060015198,0.03001698,0.06715535,0.0017353412],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.22882946,0.004069935,0.011894319,0.08458966,0.0031158302,0.011421682,0.00761879,0.0050527826,0.031348154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.48386133,0.0031872673,0.014729071,0.0500765,0.0030783694,0.012895502,0.010247765,0.0030030492,0.00457052],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043130614,0.000057848574,0.0014580772,0.75011927,0.005413716,0.00040713165,0.0024595049,0.0006345835,0.0008918846,0.005881512,0.015390896,0.21685426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008144589,0.00040256907,0.004539244,0.7881828,0.025932716,0.00049723045,0.0020414337,0.0011874957,0.0017074656,0.015335146,0.15897156,0.0003879702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039188326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010178234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77117056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007336427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.054103985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95099056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410865055","doi":"10.55496/vgrx4563","title":"Unilaterally Altering the Bargain: TRIPS, Section 107A, and the Regulatory Review Exception under Indian Patent Law","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Indian Journal of International Economic Law","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Section (typography); Patent law; TRIPS Agreement; TRIPS architecture; Law; Business; Law and economics; Political science; Intellectual property; Engineering; Economics; Transport engineering; Advertising","score_opus":0.07245768435771642,"score_gpt":0.22304747027870767,"score_spread":0.15058978592099126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410865055","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05848421,0.0051268255,0.014069751,0.14826426,0.0017516193,0.000092834634,0.0001405776,0.0003563043,0.7717136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8596903,0.0022192602,0.0036771947,0.08126252,0.0013167693,0.0001644398,0.00008252112,0.00015028835,0.051436696],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9642342,0.009127239,0.0014605664,0.0043765055,0.012157802,0.008643635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97508574,0.015462968,0.0019889516,0.0031201248,0.0025595673,0.0017826483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018156953,0.00045691352,0.0007470182,0.0020611,0.016864303,0.025721194,0.004308923,0.017852217,0.0077698063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.034916252,0.0008121224,0.0013251593,0.002463703,0.037131336,0.012245848,0.013047081,0.023746107,0.0019256703],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017423781,0.000015935255,0.00034883074,0.000017830818,0.0000064638707,0.00026404377,0.0020034376,0.00013194441,0.00019315092,0.98167586,0.008737056,0.006588051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054516433,0.000105590174,0.0038196214,0.0003544439,0.000104717124,0.0007987025,0.007902462,0.0013643479,0.0014881175,0.72521615,0.2584755,0.00031580124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07328116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.078777246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07328116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01350022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.025042169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14570928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410978636","doi":"10.1007/s13132-025-02783-w","title":"Overcoming Limitations of Proprietary Scientific Hardware Funding","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Knowledge Economy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Entrepreneurship; Business; Computer science; Engineering management; Finance; Engineering","score_opus":0.18156981771108402,"score_gpt":0.25212412232088083,"score_spread":0.07055430460979681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410978636","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15996629,0.015901431,0.08156778,0.25179216,0.0020003172,0.00015121787,0.00045219323,0.00093703496,0.4872316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9672541,0.0028105858,0.00846251,0.004724125,0.001306301,0.00009876829,0.00009196968,0.00014051535,0.01511103],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9796482,0.006903401,0.0012274644,0.0013512459,0.008822935,0.0020467339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8509487,0.101333424,0.010564654,0.017750347,0.016084384,0.0033185037],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.034959212,0.00046732652,0.0009614597,0.0043058107,0.0029741714,0.014072999,0.0039901477,0.006346236,0.019280868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.176996,0.00051324855,0.00080070447,0.0027379144,0.0077290293,0.020815663,0.008178834,0.005980534,0.0020210461],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091601745,0.00005241312,0.0030899057,0.00022608344,0.000049559614,0.00020697239,0.0010031369,0.002038138,0.0004914312,0.89264345,0.017392674,0.08271451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014067913,0.0001510086,0.003140883,0.0011426302,0.00011389479,0.0004947364,0.0014924495,0.008198221,0.002058094,0.8044175,0.17857875,0.00007114954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041740383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004020845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9650408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0060494426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015581928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18488419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411907371","doi":"10.1017/s0022109024000735","title":"Cross-Border Property Rights and the Globalization of Innovation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Globalization; Property (philosophy); Property rights; Business; Economic geography; International trade; Economic system; Economics; Market economy; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.04765207100695768,"score_gpt":0.3202759363119747,"score_spread":0.27262386530501703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411907371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804535,0.0007011419,0.0039371536,0.0006387252,0.000011140754,0.000011833929,0.00018990366,0.00002074536,0.01403599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957496,0.00008010337,0.00013402935,0.000008879492,0.000006879972,0.0000021202954,0.000020780253,0.0000012005986,0.00017097128],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999154,0.00031321723,0.00006115211,0.00014192186,0.00018270356,0.00014711633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9772924,0.009775528,0.010124906,0.0012424355,0.00072669634,0.00083801843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017885971,0.00014089719,0.0003060974,0.0018513564,0.00047461851,0.00318154,0.00025239505,0.000506228,0.007521334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012292828,0.00009158487,0.00035431795,0.0022614992,0.0020790405,0.0034236768,0.00231138,0.00070032786,0.0002593283],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022473116,0.00029495652,0.6863176,0.00028446718,0.0003286435,0.00095814944,0.0015788494,0.023482744,0.0057103853,0.21569322,0.0010182654,0.06410786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000675653,0.0002896865,0.76094645,0.0002505369,0.0001719555,0.00067524816,0.0024819765,0.031273708,0.0055084857,0.18417183,0.01408955,0.00007301003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009862065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007340218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007521334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007312288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043400328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025161386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411926877","doi":"10.3389/fgene.2025.1523396","title":"Conceptualizing the public good for genomics in the global South: a cross-disciplinary roundtable dialogue","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Genetics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Instituto Serrapilheira; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Genomics; Conversation; Discipline; Public engagement; Political science; Engineering ethics; Environmental ethics; Public relations; Sociology; Biology; Genetics; Social science; Genome; Engineering","score_opus":0.2159648717916586,"score_gpt":0.32704130790063035,"score_spread":0.11107643610897175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411926877","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019245584,0.011641339,0.007692192,0.8734495,0.0018696464,0.000051230047,0.000022262453,0.000036657322,0.08599164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82170224,0.009734837,0.0048251622,0.15263838,0.0014693721,0.00024362696,0.00003114858,0.00016512789,0.00919006],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9677142,0.02536594,0.00047679635,0.0017502619,0.0023993845,0.0022934205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9459405,0.044776402,0.001312635,0.0017800478,0.0021617631,0.0040285992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.059392728,0.0011510667,0.0017529433,0.004047614,0.028680963,0.03463572,0.00372517,0.022035887,0.005937252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023455271,0.0009164625,0.0013253102,0.0031913586,0.13753864,0.050930828,0.02680914,0.03193748,0.0007210717],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009457808,0.000015380157,0.0001683868,0.00006810758,0.000005338171,0.000184401,0.08468807,0.00012154501,0.00010118353,0.9076117,0.0047226152,0.002303838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013456394,0.000021136735,0.0002740068,0.0006831864,0.000011134985,0.00017587417,0.15215781,0.0003066829,0.000120924284,0.7306839,0.11552134,0.000030442123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007733983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007336385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059392728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.028096838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02437315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3141026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412475616","doi":"10.1093/9780191954962.002.0009","title":"Abbreviations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.09688426060900081,"score_gpt":0.22318426833425647,"score_spread":0.12630000772525568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412475616","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018130834,0.004208327,0.021057464,0.0053202095,0.0106901815,0.0042830086,0.12615567,0.0027180267,0.82375413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012914422,0.0055106264,0.019641165,0.0044763577,0.0016136141,0.004341942,0.09067522,0.0013646971,0.859462],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968696,0.0007842645,0.00036036575,0.0004960251,0.0011805485,0.00030928807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99199533,0.001737684,0.00063697126,0.0009966563,0.0037427244,0.0008906165],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003133167,0.0013543203,0.0011050212,0.0045543127,0.0022833168,0.0045155827,0.0035034637,0.0029634559,0.5568288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013526994,0.0005110742,0.0006678935,0.0049468586,0.0011872489,0.0028826047,0.001254536,0.003033631,0.47186217],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001466814,0.00007049196,0.00025368578,0.00057785795,0.0000058529095,0.00009706205,0.00009882552,0.0002239416,0.0012460834,0.03038049,0.9217063,0.045192763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021225176,0.000042928117,0.00027423905,0.0001233891,0.0000035217759,0.00009416481,0.000059028527,0.00005916435,0.00045955268,0.0030140388,0.9958412,0.0000075478442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062837712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004086191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4431712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029797405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006286729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6321299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412549410","doi":"10.1111/jems.70001","title":"Protecting Intermediate Innovations When Ideas Are Scarce: Patents or Secrecy?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economics & Management Strategy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Secrecy; Business; Law and economics; Computer security; Internet privacy; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.11978534826604187,"score_gpt":0.2519701847338544,"score_spread":0.13218483646781254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412549410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64269406,0.0036862416,0.22018787,0.019660227,0.00028497772,0.00020712313,0.00047586195,0.00015995148,0.1126437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940281,0.00058892573,0.0020666262,0.00021313952,0.00008103407,0.00003429622,0.0000138290825,0.000008489889,0.0029655425],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951645,0.0021910463,0.00021415768,0.00070582016,0.00061131956,0.0011131157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9430446,0.037708513,0.0112517765,0.0040656016,0.0017843342,0.002145248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008121758,0.00074797915,0.0019954874,0.0014217563,0.0015208379,0.004825248,0.0015878879,0.004880843,0.015009078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022294542,0.0006025513,0.0015054554,0.0010605697,0.007383736,0.008774462,0.0032008612,0.002772902,0.0008053738],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002983492,0.00023291966,0.0053638313,0.00038565314,0.00011868675,0.0006381807,0.00030887002,0.04922208,0.005362491,0.9187389,0.0013263219,0.018003736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017866492,0.00045301294,0.0040647686,0.0002077156,0.0001811415,0.00046428974,0.000539338,0.062047523,0.004106058,0.92167807,0.005994982,0.00008442569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014522806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012258546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015009078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027484896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025480737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.050210357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412648665","doi":"10.1093/eurjcn/zvaf122.050","title":"Supported in principle, challenges prevail: Patients and healthcare professionals' perspectives on the implementation of shared decision-making for the treatment of aortic stenosis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Health Sciences Centre; University of British Columbia; University of Ottawa","funders":"Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Medicine; Health professionals; Stenosis; Clinical decision making; Health care; Intensive care medicine; Medical emergency; Cardiology; Nursing","score_opus":0.07138482424086048,"score_gpt":0.31421797146338615,"score_spread":0.24283314722252566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412648665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9132062,0.0013641005,0.0022578358,0.071380496,0.0002591525,0.00014962495,0.000061405015,0.000028275885,0.011292894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948336,0.0003432265,0.0007335256,0.0034759876,0.00003053973,0.00003623074,0.000015450416,0.000008871125,0.00052247156],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.92482513,0.05670978,0.0019426842,0.002185553,0.005203215,0.009133625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.93091387,0.038524814,0.0059798993,0.0018340326,0.0076619135,0.015085382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03538989,0.00070268055,0.0008476324,0.0009796773,0.03278882,0.013735097,0.00328396,0.0047417395,0.0021527687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.051601015,0.00088434806,0.0008070709,0.0013222988,0.03354883,0.0053877584,0.0111676,0.010691605,0.00023712513],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040613446,0.000045569173,0.0053514615,0.000073121424,0.000013011587,0.00066179107,0.9854563,0.00007115426,0.00028540337,0.002096955,0.0011249743,0.004779694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000871242,0.000040058865,0.0016564871,0.00012961692,0.00000698554,0.0001510902,0.99185055,0.00011855078,0.00009022644,0.0008819752,0.005040076,0.000025701247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27454776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3075174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27454776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03213198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.082103774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5458994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412942271","doi":"10.1093/jiplp/jpaf048","title":"<i>Say goodbye to my little FRAND</i> : is the withdrawal of the European Commission’s Regulation on standard essential patents a missed opportunity or a dodged bullet?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Commission; European commission; Law and economics; Business; Law; Political science; Economics; International trade; European union","score_opus":0.07552407127873174,"score_gpt":0.26497380147683675,"score_spread":0.18944973019810502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412942271","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00036089664,0.0013939072,0.0004981388,0.98629236,0.006277469,0.0000065289005,0.000021419102,0.000024896048,0.0051243445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.021362793,0.0030132716,0.001468704,0.94469273,0.0076089418,0.000034914043,0.00003556435,0.00012294328,0.021660123],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9901844,0.0037958436,0.00046927383,0.0014344197,0.0031339736,0.0009820481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9595225,0.020829001,0.0026049472,0.0019011094,0.011755876,0.003386467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016275575,0.00046351773,0.0009881444,0.0010580396,0.0065175975,0.01660712,0.0025681476,0.017739173,0.014405781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.065170646,0.00039511366,0.00086747546,0.0010830717,0.019136425,0.01813762,0.0039879973,0.033578973,0.008047959],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002572877,0.000021295346,0.00040215912,0.00006825059,0.000008297981,0.00012624315,0.0010907867,0.0000578083,0.00020902595,0.06188821,0.9282286,0.007873551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013455894,0.000037932652,0.0005393161,0.000678013,0.000011699294,0.00027485556,0.0042704344,0.0003163381,0.0006445289,0.055872265,0.9372366,0.000104524566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008768443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007791668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017739173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048966175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007130919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08607447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413414271","doi":"10.1080/13543776.2025.2548586","title":"Implementation and outcomes of China’s drug patent linkage system: lessons from international experience","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Drug; Linkage (software); China; Pharmacology; Medicine; Process management; Public relations; Political science; Biology; Gene; Genetics","score_opus":0.26169260884227696,"score_gpt":0.38222949783615956,"score_spread":0.1205368889938826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413414271","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24374695,0.65197337,0.0011655163,0.02137025,0.00060612865,0.0005306587,0.0012269039,0.00005793171,0.079322346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66924083,0.3238055,0.0010390051,0.002091098,0.00022280702,0.000107486776,0.0005173872,0.000014363479,0.0029614568],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955462,0.001640676,0.0004750762,0.00027427313,0.0016974568,0.0003663141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99425405,0.002597746,0.0008931404,0.0001663497,0.0018701353,0.00021860396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010134319,0.00024984518,0.0005174083,0.0016510378,0.00048489877,0.0019432766,0.00070817664,0.0006969984,0.002482643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012905144,0.00009913789,0.00040727697,0.0039660716,0.00077118515,0.0015862203,0.00072014524,0.00077166077,0.00017676402],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026616207,0.00020466858,0.022899684,0.017166892,0.00026950016,0.0012665531,0.0060010334,0.0012287578,0.0013855776,0.031473543,0.018983908,0.89885384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022695758,0.0021128976,0.25651494,0.021221317,0.0011488852,0.0022334873,0.0106326835,0.0014555932,0.005427785,0.0045116926,0.6943575,0.00015628569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027251786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03086211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027251786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043168925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01500884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054186285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414292335","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i05.55926","title":"Gender Parity in Intellectual Property: Trends, Barriers and Future Directions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Mentorship; TRIPS architecture; Limiting; Qualitative research; Inequality; Gender inequality; Qualitative property","score_opus":0.21214876847329425,"score_gpt":0.39165667426825185,"score_spread":0.1795079057949576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414292335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4997829,0.22268905,0.0031893558,0.22750738,0.0018431171,0.00010464758,0.0021213107,0.00007741836,0.04268487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9377708,0.05075633,0.00105984,0.007001061,0.0007463654,0.00008398452,0.0004766732,0.000029016857,0.0020759378],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99675226,0.0010234304,0.0002034208,0.00068601675,0.0006524755,0.0006824633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9878109,0.0066755298,0.0022554947,0.00028279788,0.0016086331,0.001366515],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00795246,0.0001697262,0.00040833806,0.0024391946,0.0015704196,0.003756993,0.0009299124,0.0008978966,0.008137114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014006392,0.00016378626,0.0003691294,0.0044467663,0.0029336992,0.0066256225,0.002516919,0.001684516,0.00052556203],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014727213,0.0001573023,0.38776064,0.0015868709,0.000063185056,0.00052126683,0.028735941,0.00014495211,0.00028469757,0.06407592,0.019973706,0.4965482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001913339,0.00022751972,0.6099723,0.007081519,0.000101431106,0.0020068255,0.17747152,0.00067066844,0.0004003123,0.052695792,0.14924951,0.000103486615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020601429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02068581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9975608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024342628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004270999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042057157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414781516","doi":"10.54900/meqz1-j2457","title":"Opening New Paths to Technology Transfer: Open Science, Intellectual Property, and Technology Transfer","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Technology transfer; Intellectual property; Open innovation; Knowledge transfer","score_opus":0.11042553961956578,"score_gpt":0.2585094893623967,"score_spread":0.14808394974283093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414781516","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001120149,0.0031229556,0.0026802414,0.7536293,0.0040264917,0.000024558372,0.00013797397,0.00017484845,0.23508348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2174992,0.015904807,0.015650626,0.3995801,0.008414587,0.000266405,0.0005271967,0.00078721944,0.3413698],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98832345,0.003200545,0.0004275332,0.0007838531,0.004748036,0.00251657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96856135,0.012284058,0.0017788736,0.0020960993,0.009162452,0.006117133],"candidate_categories":["open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010024042,0.0005360311,0.00068289,0.0019761503,0.020308528,0.037308387,0.002580585,0.012333909,0.06303862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030422939,0.00058684143,0.00088764634,0.0031167355,0.038557008,0.029026058,0.008916451,0.016612416,0.009525333],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001674032,0.000016968012,0.00033401023,0.00005500473,0.000005404756,0.00011480108,0.0021560446,0.000068442154,0.000120873556,0.50808185,0.47003153,0.018998304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009533226,0.000007707853,0.0010142028,0.00023177164,0.000005477296,0.00012409309,0.005053866,0.00025529932,0.00026635747,0.29161006,0.7013669,0.00005480565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18705244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3662898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9974194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.029561087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05564118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37192732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414901931","doi":"10.33137/cjal-rcbu.v11.45927","title":"Indigenous Intellectual Property: An Interrupted Intergenerational Conversation, by Val Napoleon, Rebecca Johnson, Richard Overstall, and Debra McKenzie","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Academic Librarianship","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Focus (optics); Racism","score_opus":0.07648573304423491,"score_gpt":0.2254887404839181,"score_spread":0.1490030074396832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414901931","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034668583,0.07008286,0.0008789246,0.8315895,0.009086387,0.000055526914,0.00010351251,0.000050040344,0.053484596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63050383,0.09844094,0.0018458028,0.13083969,0.005608231,0.00026549803,0.00015375933,0.00027592006,0.13206638],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9932899,0.004839126,0.000147077,0.00041372862,0.00076251006,0.000547626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98165303,0.015033898,0.00066214945,0.00039227543,0.0010279351,0.0012307209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009207564,0.00079117226,0.00068961194,0.001763009,0.025283813,0.012593004,0.0023461683,0.008186346,0.008004898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020263886,0.0006661189,0.00038088448,0.0032290723,0.020442313,0.018388957,0.007503699,0.011269649,0.00091233465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045619985,0.000030002579,0.0005066311,0.00014051757,0.000010233703,0.0013131953,0.81005275,0.00003010507,0.00027032362,0.044259164,0.13049798,0.012843477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005734905,0.000014621149,0.0013459683,0.000361269,0.000007657913,0.00038061407,0.508949,0.00004334752,0.00016497793,0.0052281534,0.48346364,0.000035008212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.085503705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12218649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9144963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012084812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007577973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.170012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414915601","doi":"10.7256/2454-0684.2025.4.76159","title":"Legal regulation of the use of genomic technologies in agriculture: the evolution of approaches in foreign law","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Политика и Общество","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Relevance (law); Legislature; Adaptation (eye); Emerging technologies; Work (physics); Precautionary principle","score_opus":0.11701558791026058,"score_gpt":0.1947193445926308,"score_spread":0.07770375668237021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414915601","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13701394,0.06972493,0.07677495,0.08268624,0.0014418759,0.00016203824,0.00009970861,0.00018183752,0.63191444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9459198,0.014590671,0.017426044,0.007503943,0.00084033445,0.00012960397,0.00006679265,0.00008639984,0.0134363985],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9864233,0.0064098225,0.00058199826,0.0020914476,0.0035131923,0.0009802675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97515815,0.017890472,0.0022108702,0.00227654,0.0019110398,0.00055295194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020148745,0.00042105463,0.0005582351,0.0038197634,0.0044422806,0.011525449,0.0016110252,0.005283897,0.0018325435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016935637,0.00032525128,0.0006968865,0.0038352737,0.038194526,0.008466449,0.0039903373,0.0064018248,0.0002665795],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006263764,0.000016159753,0.00040253167,0.000047008394,0.0000040305986,0.00007604536,0.0042929836,0.00033003278,0.0001977354,0.97835183,0.00057832594,0.015696988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020983716,0.00015411786,0.005297231,0.0016123673,0.000027993114,0.0007126059,0.008505079,0.002690523,0.0013378116,0.6562021,0.32333982,0.0000993952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007456506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044971905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020148745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015392245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010655697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11167908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415429094","doi":"10.1002/smj.70026","title":"<scp>TRIPS</scp> and knowledge diffusion from low‐ and middle‐income countries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Strategic Management Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Incentive; TRIPS architecture; Relevance (law); Sociology of scientific knowledge; Intellectual property; Subject (documents); Global health; Identification (biology)","score_opus":0.055108239059655686,"score_gpt":0.22750910593878373,"score_spread":0.17240086687912803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415429094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90636426,0.0014901799,0.001218676,0.013965821,0.000041362946,0.00006465642,0.0008023729,0.000039184848,0.076013505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783033,0.00039341222,0.0001371917,0.00021894046,0.000027970682,0.00001209378,0.00012889123,0.000003517192,0.0012477285],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99741226,0.001091336,0.00017780928,0.00019524097,0.0005558125,0.00056756346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9645902,0.013281239,0.014800186,0.0012727011,0.0037387577,0.0023168602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048245927,0.00013293694,0.00027332996,0.0014207751,0.0006467797,0.00517443,0.00048524694,0.0006063848,0.010490973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01652424,0.000081416,0.00031045743,0.0025862036,0.0017328225,0.0026866754,0.0024273228,0.0011559194,0.0005846435],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040008358,0.00054960785,0.7697358,0.00094998867,0.00040558295,0.00083119876,0.0069786897,0.008377156,0.0015442481,0.073873386,0.010061233,0.12629302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038320177,0.00027596473,0.9397812,0.00050414103,0.00016263252,0.00020786222,0.013316714,0.0030604017,0.0025046861,0.009158882,0.030935016,0.000054153712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012008035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006136515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012008035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022884444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033574847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03509581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415678560","doi":"10.1201/9781003521525-4","title":"From innovation to implementation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Sustainable development; Externality; Sustainability; Green economy; Intellectual property; Green innovation","score_opus":0.1406334390544043,"score_gpt":0.2693380750589848,"score_spread":0.1287046360045805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415678560","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0069873948,0.004753447,0.061578352,0.08449646,0.0025285245,0.00078016357,0.00027582177,0.00045284364,0.8381469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6135841,0.012397142,0.058153886,0.037482448,0.0023137974,0.0023723342,0.00061081804,0.0005755934,0.27250987],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.980917,0.008097733,0.0009402663,0.0027952157,0.004895689,0.002354059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98709863,0.005191772,0.00073561346,0.002348391,0.0027492654,0.0018763161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014048541,0.0009799504,0.0008450026,0.00192276,0.004200353,0.016045272,0.002716437,0.007323572,0.047835376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02727553,0.0005936626,0.0012862276,0.0013642899,0.015298415,0.015401786,0.016134046,0.007829949,0.013136389],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024270113,0.00006259335,0.0004596452,0.00030365647,0.000016390937,0.00016906703,0.0012406801,0.00034418993,0.0002793237,0.9357522,0.014523105,0.046824843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039398128,0.00013650378,0.0005018493,0.001033207,0.000017163055,0.00018538468,0.0017933099,0.0006863199,0.000721019,0.5066498,0.48820615,0.000029885718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023416213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013781085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047835376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007450834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020129066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1600253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415855079","doi":"10.1093/jlb/lsaf026","title":"Clades, classifications, and claims: evolution of organisms and their nomenclature in life science patents","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Law and the Biosciences","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Greenfield Research (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Extant taxon; Nomenclature; Taxonomy (biology); Tree of life (biology); Three-domain system; Field (mathematics); Systematics; Modern evolutionary synthesis","score_opus":0.04863610068260368,"score_gpt":0.22344583229525503,"score_spread":0.17480973161265134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415855079","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15277588,0.021920212,0.173921,0.18105337,0.002370473,0.000369445,0.0009572978,0.00048410386,0.4661482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89989436,0.0067677144,0.058692846,0.010957687,0.0012448812,0.00028204566,0.0005415067,0.00015205736,0.021466995],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.97556907,0.011514343,0.002086041,0.0018538309,0.007835099,0.0011416399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.92788047,0.054629292,0.005209533,0.0037232612,0.007829356,0.00072815403],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03155837,0.00035971435,0.0004078483,0.0075575025,0.0077363467,0.017067662,0.0022067535,0.007359528,0.0029054985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07901103,0.0005010114,0.0008225823,0.008338337,0.014469887,0.024345893,0.0036440005,0.006169799,0.0006119481],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009514983,0.000007651192,0.0015695464,0.000028689605,0.0000026547634,0.00007988854,0.0025461377,0.0003364888,0.00016109111,0.97455555,0.0053068264,0.015395871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018298384,0.0000780159,0.011720844,0.0008709618,0.00005347508,0.00055001845,0.0056663975,0.0052467366,0.001675118,0.70017904,0.27379748,0.00014352099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01241831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012595987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9922637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011801809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0076338393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16689861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415958969","doi":"10.53555/twck2814","title":"The Intricates of Patent in Nanotechnology","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patentability; Intellectual property; Patent law; Impact of nanotechnology; Applications of nanotechnology","score_opus":0.4802814682770813,"score_gpt":0.2651668464738683,"score_spread":0.215114621803213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415958969","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.038797103,0.14879666,0.05982947,0.23503068,0.00391975,0.00014864416,0.00021238471,0.0001630556,0.5131023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79765856,0.10861982,0.018301688,0.015425954,0.008930795,0.00021459608,0.00008719845,0.000103641236,0.050657865],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99017197,0.0038179166,0.00051237846,0.0011534246,0.003686213,0.00065809145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.982177,0.0122774225,0.0011280581,0.002349087,0.0014661527,0.0006022435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0124577405,0.0004571721,0.0009222931,0.0034665272,0.0057825353,0.01146142,0.001249545,0.005599165,0.007847531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020811297,0.0005297589,0.0005702879,0.0042037843,0.03773751,0.026941616,0.0045695067,0.007661429,0.0010834298],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051304783,0.000007372474,0.00014150629,0.000051078183,0.0000027084054,0.00007379034,0.00042141974,0.0001579115,0.000064886844,0.9861141,0.001702727,0.011257286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038926055,0.000016325957,0.000401771,0.00020293903,0.0000038486933,0.00013182568,0.00041847993,0.0002805849,0.00010489182,0.9347878,0.063630626,0.00001692066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032506972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002935489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0124577405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005194365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046862443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06588364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416330140","doi":"10.2307/jj.35989995","title":"Intellectual Property Futures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Les Presses de l’Université d’Ottawa | University of Ottawa Press eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Futures contract; Intellectual property; Context (archaeology); Set (abstract data type); Futures studies","score_opus":0.04416535978042621,"score_gpt":0.18252373405154296,"score_spread":0.13835837427111675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416330140","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0036562087,0.013593956,0.0020424556,0.11694175,0.0019330897,0.00003281816,0.00035305126,0.00012894641,0.86131775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24364945,0.030559033,0.0062058647,0.03295698,0.0014669955,0.0000946206,0.00076041423,0.00021746276,0.6840891],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99467355,0.00085505843,0.00014193356,0.00068531214,0.0017517583,0.0018923698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937821,0.0011662989,0.00022602554,0.00077219686,0.0020906976,0.0019626478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005812804,0.0007223079,0.0005187154,0.002007154,0.015890323,0.023112314,0.0022989572,0.008903184,0.056209423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009133186,0.00041765583,0.0007692241,0.0028927852,0.025016023,0.017174762,0.008313474,0.0077947946,0.010343902],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010505181,0.000012107705,0.00015742624,0.0000506497,0.0000024624749,0.0001000915,0.0024544084,0.00015898175,0.000074968855,0.92531306,0.05507795,0.016587408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021975634,0.000005110331,0.00015246398,0.00012889534,0.0000019993001,0.00005590509,0.0020143373,0.000051605624,0.00004989088,0.061036304,0.9364932,0.000008088576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.34972182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.47029138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34972182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.061142184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.069850825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69537246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416450343","doi":"10.1016/j.wpi.2025.102408","title":"The role of patent intelligence in demonstrating New Active Substance status","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Patent Information","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Patentability; Authorization; Product (mathematics); Intellectual property; Novelty; Value (mathematics); Commission","score_opus":0.07078772993622132,"score_gpt":0.22093494533617827,"score_spread":0.15014721539995696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416450343","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22016409,0.0155005595,0.03388908,0.020764966,0.0009546936,0.00014505073,0.00051810715,0.00041530633,0.7076481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790878,0.002885034,0.009618509,0.000735736,0.00030042222,0.00003700679,0.00007457013,0.00005221855,0.00720881],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99038297,0.004431256,0.00058632396,0.00095638115,0.0029715337,0.0006716105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8857473,0.087322496,0.008699769,0.0067114024,0.008889145,0.0026298764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02885392,0.00066854176,0.0005580561,0.009229859,0.0021228066,0.01622939,0.0016673171,0.0028239805,0.009626798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08484643,0.0005279757,0.00062101067,0.0029349031,0.008522352,0.020997778,0.0028377157,0.0032461486,0.0016699662],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009833346,0.0004160394,0.08919329,0.0004731099,0.00016499941,0.0010142626,0.00338197,0.0015549446,0.006251996,0.5420305,0.008336786,0.34619877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013147198,0.0009988801,0.12995994,0.0015114738,0.0007652916,0.00394894,0.007705715,0.024775714,0.03997074,0.6862187,0.103665285,0.00034790477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034059435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036491444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02885392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022588454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002987545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15259594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416590690","doi":"10.32920/30695723","title":"Intellectual Property Futures: Exploring the Global Landscape of IP Law and Policy","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Acknowledgement; Futures contract; Traditional knowledge; Indigenous; Witness; Legal aspects of computing; IP address management","score_opus":0.09859209457550468,"score_gpt":0.24631304496985432,"score_spread":0.14772095039434963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416590690","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014440064,0.022222856,0.0031767972,0.19204888,0.0006194214,0.000041882002,0.0001612606,0.00006353736,0.7672253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.744019,0.09285985,0.008493681,0.03812919,0.0013002869,0.00015569558,0.00036857443,0.00018444733,0.114489354],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996847,0.00090904656,0.000065279804,0.00026201046,0.0007377634,0.0011789544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99664116,0.0017778012,0.00018754648,0.00021288394,0.00057447376,0.0006061365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044096317,0.00048493527,0.00043580853,0.0035188058,0.014361369,0.03708323,0.0016058696,0.0067258654,0.015306052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044789305,0.00028752408,0.0006909302,0.0070658354,0.03899674,0.021502541,0.0079560345,0.007451282,0.0009585264],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021567216,0.0000055323076,0.00019540165,0.000045807028,0.0000016373571,0.00010821476,0.005294242,0.00028670952,0.000033761942,0.97714126,0.008805407,0.00807996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044071685,0.000010433196,0.0009601644,0.00067718135,0.000008149253,0.00013281536,0.044686023,0.0008126416,0.000102876045,0.42621976,0.5263664,0.000019151246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28124243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3736508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28124243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.053485572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.064631246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55921084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416590691","doi":"10.32920/30695723.v1","title":"Intellectual Property Futures: Exploring the Global Landscape of IP Law and Policy","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Acknowledgement; Futures contract; Traditional knowledge; Indigenous; Witness; Legal aspects of computing; IP address management","score_opus":0.09859209457550468,"score_gpt":0.24631304496985432,"score_spread":0.14772095039434963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416590691","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014440064,0.022222856,0.0031767972,0.19204888,0.0006194214,0.000041882002,0.0001612606,0.00006353736,0.7672253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.744019,0.09285985,0.008493681,0.03812919,0.0013002869,0.00015569558,0.00036857443,0.00018444733,0.114489354],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996847,0.00090904656,0.000065279804,0.00026201046,0.0007377634,0.0011789544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99664116,0.0017778012,0.00018754648,0.00021288394,0.00057447376,0.0006061365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044096317,0.00048493527,0.00043580853,0.0035188058,0.014361369,0.03708323,0.0016058696,0.0067258654,0.015306052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044789305,0.00028752408,0.0006909302,0.0070658354,0.03899674,0.021502541,0.0079560345,0.007451282,0.0009585264],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021567216,0.0000055323076,0.00019540165,0.000045807028,0.0000016373571,0.00010821476,0.005294242,0.00028670952,0.000033761942,0.97714126,0.008805407,0.00807996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044071685,0.000010433196,0.0009601644,0.00067718135,0.000008149253,0.00013281536,0.044686023,0.0008126416,0.000102876045,0.42621976,0.5263664,0.000019151246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28124243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3736508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28124243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.053485572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.064631246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55921084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416956063","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5848942","title":"Patent Privateering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Patent troll; Patent law; Competitive advantage; Intellectual property","score_opus":0.09319564244388498,"score_gpt":0.2274460109506381,"score_spread":0.13425036850675312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416956063","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0087243905,0.0032366652,0.009182361,0.0044639576,0.0009978557,0.0001948977,0.0026946857,0.0012350118,0.96927005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1218535,0.003538511,0.007082356,0.0020554366,0.001347897,0.00017457837,0.0035136708,0.0005728406,0.8598612],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943757,0.00056783226,0.00030560765,0.0010964226,0.0030545145,0.0006000061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9878159,0.0031280457,0.0008796982,0.004863421,0.002573627,0.00073942187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041961386,0.00062409986,0.0009327071,0.0071923616,0.0022575627,0.009214997,0.0013705088,0.0035096502,0.18876259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019993003,0.00053367426,0.0010840812,0.004733933,0.001115164,0.007175417,0.0025967516,0.0027107825,0.07769028],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016319846,0.00018340832,0.0015794517,0.00027927515,0.000043198896,0.00036574338,0.00039857443,0.0004383119,0.0031591987,0.40838805,0.1737646,0.411237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048102218,0.00007608267,0.0026228144,0.00015321591,0.000043563457,0.0008214814,0.00012375091,0.0010726989,0.003929636,0.09897724,0.8921032,0.000028155773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014338319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014154817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18876259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019916773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034620992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6314738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417420723","doi":"10.1080/13504851.2025.2604636","title":"Do SEP injunctions alter market shares? Causal evidence from the Nokia–OPPO dispute in Europe","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Economics Letters","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Southampton","keywords":"German; Quarter (Canadian coin); Construct (python library); Event study; Natural experiment; Margin (machine learning); Event (particle physics)","score_opus":0.0644914074182459,"score_gpt":0.2119425540802836,"score_spread":0.14745114666203768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417420723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891403,0.00095130794,0.0008141742,0.0013476708,0.000034345976,0.000025212334,0.00024255447,0.0000107576825,0.007433689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907386,0.00016962818,0.0000749227,0.00015645119,0.000038707953,0.0000057662005,0.00006848045,0.0000025570307,0.00040956726],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99608177,0.0014012869,0.0002954404,0.0007971024,0.00072484,0.0006996332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9319521,0.037901457,0.022970717,0.004572649,0.0013639409,0.0012391466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0076484503,0.00019151987,0.00060653395,0.0012028109,0.0008144625,0.0023552387,0.0010259491,0.0022352608,0.010544283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.035642058,0.00018286338,0.0008601438,0.0012512202,0.0028223216,0.0026300123,0.0020791967,0.0016282883,0.0005320929],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0051939087,0.0029673497,0.8571014,0.0004464695,0.0015122598,0.0017041323,0.0028078244,0.0046967,0.0026967148,0.06816348,0.0038705189,0.048839256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005999841,0.0013567245,0.95088214,0.00014644772,0.0009433333,0.00026580621,0.0028912942,0.0041381074,0.0026242428,0.026445583,0.009631872,0.00007437381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031382036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015952734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010544283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052319415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053060637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04044938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417511977","doi":"10.51644/bap83","title":"Canada’s Deteriorating AI Position: A Comparative IP Perspective","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Balsillie Papers","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Chart; Path (computing); Portrait; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.06463647624285297,"score_gpt":0.25310944617310155,"score_spread":0.1884729699302486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417511977","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.110892035,0.013624259,0.00079342,0.093842044,0.00032665528,0.00004132912,0.0018843446,0.00006947321,0.7785264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92728597,0.014101694,0.0007185217,0.0063170665,0.00017985473,0.00001983916,0.0005597505,0.0000523912,0.050764877],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965354,0.00019345108,0.00006456243,0.00022898472,0.0014024727,0.0015751816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99288744,0.00089844025,0.00038526018,0.0002001789,0.0045479443,0.0010807934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019493604,0.00024881418,0.0004024273,0.0060794638,0.014401491,0.015395468,0.0016350228,0.002199552,0.020859182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008002487,0.00019815472,0.00044980616,0.014934812,0.0054736286,0.0046985974,0.0023786589,0.0033065088,0.0006112444],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000122029785,0.000055463297,0.01961709,0.00037018984,0.000053932486,0.0010209545,0.009637227,0.0017174094,0.00045178487,0.79008985,0.09412136,0.082742654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003227623,0.00006660097,0.08690775,0.0006731318,0.00013584628,0.0003278365,0.046086814,0.0018200021,0.00096540747,0.030323254,0.83254653,0.00011462425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99238765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9943931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8540888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.14591119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.13265389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.990622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W50443087","doi":"","title":"International Upheaval: Patent Independence Protectionists and the Hague Conference","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Independence (probability theory); Political science; Business; Law and economics; International trade; Economics","score_opus":0.1683520990884473,"score_gpt":0.2287526880854086,"score_spread":0.060400588996961296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W50443087","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0055515026,0.033258025,0.00087032875,0.27747318,0.008587613,0.000032915505,0.00009919121,0.000074121854,0.6740531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1550305,0.020434251,0.0011614347,0.090132564,0.0066547175,0.00011516816,0.00014917279,0.00021482357,0.72610736],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940597,0.0013336886,0.0002883542,0.000849079,0.001770021,0.0016992103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923137,0.0044396385,0.00029165408,0.00081333896,0.0012813868,0.0008602545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012481222,0.00050803565,0.0007201473,0.0031828166,0.012320349,0.025613785,0.0021449418,0.022525642,0.044654317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019687671,0.00064889406,0.00090306083,0.003068582,0.0075665736,0.013406182,0.008076308,0.012873656,0.005068465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004689821,0.000070186696,0.00045869767,0.000053294694,0.000012513044,0.0002787851,0.0015265457,0.00018532388,0.00012123033,0.48201874,0.4707302,0.04449758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008564205,0.00000722217,0.00039527437,0.00016552718,0.000008721159,0.000032192755,0.00076790206,0.000063416905,0.000083004,0.024797494,0.97365516,0.00001543409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.056634374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09745323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056634374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009910048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0185235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14938354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W566647690","doi":"10.1057/s41267-017-0100-1","title":"Patent protection and the composition of multinational activity: Evidence from US multinational firms","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Business Studies","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Incentive; Business; License; Industrial organization; Technology transfer; International business; Intellectual property; International trade; Internalization; Commerce; Economics; Market economy; Law; Finance; Management","score_opus":0.2178899667330791,"score_gpt":0.2988593421646731,"score_spread":0.08096937543159399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W566647690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976164,0.000688627,0.000044207183,0.00015128787,0.0000022638988,0.0000048341662,0.0002487303,0.0000016994201,0.0012420609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987734,0.00040781687,0.000041452102,0.000034870038,0.0000110609735,0.0000032658531,0.0004158861,0.0000015484459,0.00031066552],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989336,0.00027969782,0.00015942493,0.0001976082,0.00026182452,0.00016772375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9738211,0.008471271,0.0138605535,0.0010528505,0.0014733251,0.0013209388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019812607,0.0001709911,0.00030528984,0.0037543543,0.00069717516,0.001968894,0.0006581945,0.0008585537,0.003578716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01118709,0.0001943784,0.00034488723,0.005682552,0.0010438011,0.0017432426,0.0013300134,0.0005701116,0.0004529251],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017030044,0.00009804465,0.9905433,0.000022915303,0.00010512578,0.00009716391,0.000565283,0.00011420516,0.0004168088,0.00043479592,0.00019371414,0.007238369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008293653,0.000039353057,0.99799913,0.000013572208,0.000035387275,0.00006438867,0.0007278973,0.00011549421,0.0001618439,0.00023769557,0.00059275737,0.000004238828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018477364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02225111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018477364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066149345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046681621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036739588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W569817311","doi":"","title":"Prescription Drug Importation: An Expanded FDA Personal Use Exemption and Qualified Regulators for Foreign-Produced Pharmaceuticals","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Loyola consumer law review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Medical prescription; CITES; Business; Incentive; Federal law; Order (exchange); Law; International trade; Political science; Pharmacology; Medicine; Finance; Economics","score_opus":0.33764297624084116,"score_gpt":0.33380649227532255,"score_spread":0.003836483965518611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W569817311","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015492365,0.016276604,0.005420292,0.2792755,0.002549844,0.0005007272,0.0004904322,0.00034620115,0.679648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2172188,0.012648357,0.015528735,0.46579793,0.004760125,0.0008450157,0.00049115805,0.00018996134,0.28251988],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9812677,0.005353821,0.0018194901,0.0022889315,0.0072528366,0.0020172445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97287244,0.016644169,0.0021540767,0.0021575585,0.005222549,0.00094913604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014854958,0.0005953341,0.00061478565,0.0020705606,0.005347759,0.009991684,0.0020709657,0.029106524,0.0057305945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024613649,0.00068048463,0.0014582917,0.0010733273,0.005804483,0.0070985053,0.0029813235,0.009960635,0.002138494],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073709896,0.00022000338,0.002739743,0.00044630698,0.000022475104,0.0020016974,0.0013958717,0.00036350742,0.00316922,0.6629999,0.26853314,0.058034446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009320779,0.0001455436,0.0051864246,0.00096155744,0.000040600502,0.0008425045,0.00037368265,0.000471425,0.0015947784,0.022892626,0.96730566,0.000091946866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025617344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.055929232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029106524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005420952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019779643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.078561425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W583870177","doi":"10.71781/1870","title":"Notions d'éthique dans la brevetabilité des inventions : une étude de droit comparé","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Humanities; Political science","score_opus":0.10752153226647894,"score_gpt":0.28851019400523964,"score_spread":0.18098866173876071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W583870177","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09530188,0.0350917,0.14179994,0.05323323,0.0008402436,0.00020414338,0.00022855254,0.000117732285,0.6731826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9172538,0.013270743,0.022962248,0.0048903823,0.00038750778,0.0003987352,0.000095114774,0.00014177142,0.040599648],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9842403,0.008279214,0.00061525626,0.0022008384,0.0036070757,0.0010573408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9802033,0.013783154,0.0020398195,0.0017859917,0.0017824151,0.00040528097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016263869,0.00078192324,0.00076768105,0.0036703462,0.007067164,0.016945334,0.0019331843,0.006585337,0.008741909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015707145,0.0005195497,0.0011695966,0.0044885934,0.043973804,0.015907563,0.0074542197,0.007247615,0.00087138265],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001940247,0.000014753755,0.0005816081,0.0001107862,0.000011397644,0.000066914174,0.0074982047,0.00025308912,0.00029056717,0.9815949,0.00060585333,0.00895251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027298833,0.00009945222,0.0059628156,0.0014392316,0.000055530247,0.0003997774,0.015106389,0.000956517,0.0018849629,0.70330375,0.27068093,0.000083409366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009246907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009148047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016945334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012861331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008266358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09331596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W606706653","doi":"10.22004/ag.econ.150958","title":"Do Patent Citations Predict Market Value? The Case of Agricultural Biotechnology Patents","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Agricultural biotechnology; Agriculture; Business; Value (mathematics); Intellectual property; Biotechnology; Patent analysis; Patent law; Market value; Industrial organization; International trade; Agricultural economics; Economics; Geography; Accounting; Mathematics; Data science; Computer science; Biology; Statistics","score_opus":0.1219317980748259,"score_gpt":0.21966159293926943,"score_spread":0.09772979486444353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W606706653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9713641,0.00557693,0.0011132468,0.007142355,0.00009345881,0.000023723298,0.00052522804,0.000039588995,0.014121407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983382,0.00037006315,0.00006040864,0.000048999085,0.00010888696,0.0000023434995,0.00015572901,0.000004536848,0.0009108216],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983529,0.0005087805,0.0001256737,0.00031574725,0.00043258036,0.0002642866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.849849,0.11493858,0.022788458,0.0029782057,0.0053263674,0.0041193846],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00494539,0.00057027466,0.00084092066,0.0051235883,0.0006904092,0.0050110924,0.0010111661,0.0024801758,0.010083887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.050373204,0.00018169386,0.0011022582,0.0046189437,0.0016175675,0.0043691806,0.00076065754,0.002282588,0.0011793845],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043846187,0.0002897741,0.9540676,0.00018167093,0.00052598165,0.0018343101,0.00035826475,0.008577314,0.0006596948,0.0097880075,0.0032539982,0.020024905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000106018626,0.00035788762,0.9024154,0.0002148517,0.00074887625,0.0009531855,0.0012703359,0.053949952,0.0022354915,0.031834308,0.005831034,0.00008259874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015225197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070104576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9948764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015058754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012021855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033733964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W61319265","doi":"","title":"One View of Compulsory Licensing: Comparative Perspectives From India and Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marquette intellectual property law review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Intangible property; Law and economics; Property rights; Tangible property; Business; Law; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.10332328223162596,"score_gpt":0.231398186279903,"score_spread":0.12807490404827704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W61319265","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17007127,0.018972693,0.0010923139,0.099773996,0.00024387221,0.00004072852,0.00052419066,0.000030243638,0.7092507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9720496,0.00627863,0.00027428754,0.004532487,0.000056648223,0.000011128717,0.00010255008,0.000019926916,0.016674766],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99577457,0.0004664104,0.000071905386,0.00022019548,0.0015255681,0.0019412705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99066293,0.003666206,0.00053819804,0.00026588558,0.0038606205,0.0010062719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022033227,0.00021085911,0.0003934497,0.0042071934,0.01406962,0.0137981735,0.0019432757,0.0032511542,0.012343963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007500159,0.00017365803,0.0004514944,0.0069946414,0.012498313,0.0034564263,0.002504422,0.0042925733,0.00038870977],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007468873,0.000034386885,0.007146975,0.0002014395,0.000032569522,0.00067154696,0.019261155,0.0003599746,0.0002175562,0.9326367,0.017166052,0.022196988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008319183,0.00010599814,0.08560927,0.0022403123,0.0002945179,0.0008634785,0.23627165,0.0014568693,0.0012795983,0.1436659,0.52787143,0.00025780266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9313778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97269654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06862217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.047402874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0752317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34393352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W620339797","doi":"10.7202/1035490ar","title":"How Gene Patents May Inhibit Scientific Research","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioéthiqueOnline","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Secrecy; Gene; Limit (mathematics); Computational biology; Biology; Genetics; Business; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.35855725087111673,"score_gpt":0.30264968354003846,"score_spread":0.05590756733107827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W620339797","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04950134,0.008524446,0.047673043,0.30754402,0.0017264817,0.00022083869,0.00028657774,0.00037252228,0.58415073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8638883,0.0064040343,0.013211176,0.056133855,0.002842059,0.0005360396,0.00013094352,0.00021521488,0.05663831],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9722173,0.008771129,0.0013906944,0.003923448,0.010456343,0.0032410484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.88278604,0.0797593,0.010473289,0.011124701,0.011242524,0.0046141376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03473729,0.00064958987,0.0010860307,0.0045240833,0.006889123,0.017285801,0.0024405967,0.012362231,0.016642503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10736196,0.0008058813,0.0011171226,0.003232291,0.02929354,0.018090228,0.009168626,0.010496667,0.004544979],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023094599,0.000025208794,0.0011290634,0.000044688786,0.000018378412,0.00019682711,0.0006069586,0.00055838167,0.00026012392,0.9824417,0.0060128514,0.008682733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006844151,0.000049551047,0.0007071857,0.00014774727,0.000030785992,0.00025024885,0.00054640847,0.000995718,0.000800841,0.88472325,0.111640856,0.000038956132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056199115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033882582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03473729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0072995913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012323772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18371052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W634150564","doi":"","title":"Bio-Cultural Knowledge and the Challenges of Intellectual Property Rights Regimes for African Development","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Political science; Humanities; Ethnology; Sociology; Law; Art","score_opus":0.14297966423964764,"score_gpt":0.24435723090933834,"score_spread":0.1013775666696907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W634150564","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.057397857,0.053336013,0.0046937866,0.5105019,0.00072257145,0.000035390134,0.000072231065,0.000015857077,0.37322438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96209174,0.020803388,0.0020251768,0.00846866,0.0006178868,0.000052983687,0.000020430809,0.000010367091,0.0059093907],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955461,0.0031420612,0.00013295021,0.00023306489,0.0004436198,0.0005022261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9876264,0.009405383,0.00089259015,0.00073986006,0.0006871324,0.0006487876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011523966,0.0002895595,0.0004419332,0.0018886756,0.010174007,0.011216176,0.000990859,0.004398446,0.0057599517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014018113,0.00020282404,0.00026390576,0.0021694305,0.0697685,0.012222614,0.006416735,0.005465621,0.00037422084],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041683456,0.00000854922,0.0002256988,0.00003886691,0.0000021654316,0.00010450861,0.0068731555,0.00012684907,0.000035991055,0.9822342,0.0014972019,0.008848545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051816014,0.000008744807,0.000537661,0.00043120244,0.0000026534224,0.00010651203,0.015787516,0.00013959558,0.000080105754,0.9195478,0.06334086,0.000012064578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006741189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00877879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011523966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007888498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012288198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.060945272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W638290358","doi":"","title":"Is intellectual property \"investment\"? Eli Lilly V. Canada and the international intellectual property system","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Bank (Australian Catholic University)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Law and economics; International investment; Business; Property (philosophy); Investment (military); International trade; Foreign direct investment; Law; Economics; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.13473580005324948,"score_gpt":0.23901664404842213,"score_spread":0.10428084399517265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W638290358","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023628727,0.013828136,0.00047420588,0.3485003,0.00041953937,0.000021737133,0.00026841415,0.000033219374,0.61282563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.842436,0.012906748,0.00040386742,0.052968048,0.0007928567,0.000023642733,0.00014685464,0.000039099043,0.090282835],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995968,0.00036690186,0.000077120094,0.00028337436,0.0014072488,0.0018972455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99503434,0.0014872429,0.00050915754,0.00020230918,0.00199286,0.00077414553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027135669,0.00026353012,0.00046180873,0.0016011541,0.008279671,0.014696755,0.001187686,0.006748323,0.008287322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010358586,0.0002255292,0.00034440128,0.003129006,0.0212594,0.0070407526,0.002046543,0.006643108,0.0005048277],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017281212,0.000008291411,0.0015874263,0.000029056568,0.00000641106,0.0001216837,0.0011415716,0.00011414741,0.00004011853,0.9381331,0.052331716,0.006469165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042257376,0.000018966919,0.014695226,0.0011303809,0.000064506006,0.0002195484,0.009633882,0.00067688734,0.00033279677,0.38538334,0.5876903,0.00011182219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.91543704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9476731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08456296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.065391496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.112777464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4744507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W643848011","doi":"10.71781/7816","title":"Analyse anthropologique des politiques de brevetage genetique : le cas du BRCA 1/2 au Quebec","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.06261012234758784,"score_gpt":0.27606129216163755,"score_spread":0.2134511698140497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W643848011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9627505,0.0008802605,0.00076364115,0.006390088,0.000030359182,0.0000496897,0.00029401245,0.000005845312,0.028835421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992071,0.0004268571,0.000177717,0.00043036748,0.000004568995,0.000032800493,0.00007830595,0.0000057187867,0.006772649],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980697,0.00069854356,0.000047137553,0.00024557248,0.00038658705,0.00055247545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958259,0.0012506658,0.0006308493,0.00021132294,0.0014924833,0.0005889329],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00241592,0.00022808157,0.00028372725,0.0012466024,0.010583772,0.0032957443,0.0008060406,0.0007319343,0.0062899585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043497956,0.00024950737,0.0002149609,0.0022002284,0.0063769594,0.0011780108,0.0020608304,0.0017588348,0.00021682688],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067417684,0.00009837244,0.33212176,0.00012294222,0.00004968689,0.00088869774,0.59950763,0.00044449864,0.0009669279,0.03637248,0.005487497,0.023872111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008617596,0.00004341201,0.44620314,0.00031218052,0.000044772758,0.0001613538,0.48930153,0.0006992933,0.00031336158,0.0019581984,0.06091131,0.000042849035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9794295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98637277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98941624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.047502816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.041539416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34465867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W647355808","doi":"","title":"Intellectual property law of Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Juris eBooks","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Law; Property law; Political science; Law and economics; Sociology; Philosophy; Property rights; Epistemology","score_opus":0.060264514494782255,"score_gpt":0.1827868659591593,"score_spread":0.12252235146437704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W647355808","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0060854796,0.011514083,0.00046256057,0.02495489,0.00077560486,0.000080122976,0.0010065879,0.0000711101,0.95504963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10604976,0.008271685,0.00086696306,0.012117831,0.00029610502,0.00009606088,0.00041564074,0.000093544266,0.8717923],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99615186,0.00018897111,0.000083944484,0.0004023218,0.0019909046,0.0011820227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99761707,0.00032190265,0.00006084623,0.00012588505,0.0015070549,0.00036718042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012484126,0.00070577307,0.0007344248,0.0032924898,0.017386267,0.013511756,0.0020816836,0.007309224,0.021423237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005166591,0.0009064931,0.00066593423,0.0046164673,0.005334846,0.0022217373,0.0019020142,0.006820837,0.0018275229],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015525164,0.000026609392,0.00042981812,0.00004597573,0.000009251475,0.00013323234,0.0006977681,0.00035157733,0.000093992305,0.77965933,0.20689374,0.011643236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001444516,0.0000088938805,0.0019831026,0.00018553888,0.000015722777,0.000047144793,0.0006106322,0.0003976964,0.00012866643,0.031685438,0.9648848,0.000037838683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9935504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9956797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13074006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.13074006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.22952911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W68671204","doi":"","title":"Five Stage Approach to Licensing","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œopen source business resource","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stage (stratigraphy); Computer science; Geology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.09025952835726248,"score_gpt":0.24586229704614543,"score_spread":0.15560276868888295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W68671204","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0085268775,0.0003345711,0.36561412,0.0051330756,0.00025280417,0.00048314617,0.000207905,0.00023307117,0.6192144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3475421,0.0008487438,0.20036773,0.0014268435,0.00016522835,0.0007242627,0.00027331707,0.00016178432,0.44848993],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960645,0.0010899008,0.00018605097,0.0004211761,0.0016582068,0.0005802328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997033,0.0010705827,0.00014095457,0.0006049106,0.000880526,0.0002700989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002985445,0.0007533356,0.00050036254,0.0029636263,0.0036828332,0.007524061,0.0026042638,0.005695272,0.040382326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065887477,0.0008374295,0.0020608746,0.0020925526,0.0052648135,0.009632428,0.0038096989,0.0048307166,0.0068678227],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040475325,0.000016819762,0.00010603707,0.000010242832,0.0000034208495,0.000056721627,0.00023040912,0.00042029482,0.00009458704,0.9924425,0.0010774446,0.005537537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012662519,0.000035498895,0.00033603093,0.00005109521,0.000014481726,0.00016136385,0.00036112964,0.0090088695,0.00065081904,0.9375899,0.051748548,0.00002958278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008646041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01113088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040382326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0057406747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0085967155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13509232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6890139458","doi":"10.34675/l40848","title":"Second amendment to a license agreement to reproduce, distribute, display and perform licensor's 'Pro-Sun' lighting system, which is exclusive in Canada and nonexclusive in the rest of the world, with right to sublicense in Canada.","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RoyaltyStat Library","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rest (music); License; Government (linguistics); Measure (data warehouse)","score_opus":0.015845021112219543,"score_gpt":0.18390974279618225,"score_spread":0.1680647216839627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6890139458","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007506932,0.0002944604,0.005588277,0.008455272,0.0022230526,0.0010325388,0.007694388,0.001517289,0.9656879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.049933344,0.00022721729,0.006052734,0.013864634,0.00049698487,0.0008673383,0.0026177727,0.00027153245,0.9256684],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9886708,0.0010787004,0.00085252675,0.0010405129,0.0059281862,0.0024293084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98184836,0.0044803345,0.00048776375,0.0026179098,0.009621045,0.0009445985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00751414,0.0009430804,0.001138481,0.0022867532,0.006857134,0.009304692,0.0048879934,0.018589918,0.05691046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020203557,0.0018111728,0.0020789101,0.0021144052,0.0028922628,0.0027109433,0.0024666826,0.009258893,0.04262658],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003247841,0.0005236299,0.0014680696,0.00017859804,0.000053401738,0.00075024756,0.001683831,0.0006411005,0.004309505,0.2909875,0.67575765,0.023321759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002829853,0.0001395029,0.007900284,0.00032488827,0.00008987163,0.00034591433,0.00055795547,0.0011973454,0.0028755672,0.016251164,0.9698389,0.00019568183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.37201324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.54676634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6279868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017114867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04612191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7396958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6893035347","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.12755965","title":"+91-8094774404 ㄟ(≧◇≦)ㄏControl My Girlfriend Mind By Vashikaran Mantra for sex","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mantra; Wife; Miracle; MAGIC (telescope); nobody; Happening","score_opus":0.07898487349269952,"score_gpt":0.23295430393779884,"score_spread":0.1539694304450993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6893035347","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012386257,0.00051358656,0.00029988398,0.0011000797,0.0010310583,0.000097020966,0.0009971568,0.0015975481,0.99312496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001854514,0.0003313525,0.00017818756,0.0004575679,0.00010311465,0.000023990531,0.00035652553,0.0002650787,0.9964296],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996792,0.00004033244,0.0000119431525,0.00008277551,0.0000992276,0.000086541324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984647,0.00016405727,0.00006811391,0.000098654695,0.00035649064,0.0008480508],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003321521,0.00087763806,0.0007029759,0.00071131776,0.0023738863,0.003529912,0.0007615874,0.0014141127,0.9544039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012160091,0.00042520714,0.00046527293,0.00084621937,0.00035009717,0.0024701485,0.0024786605,0.0014612456,0.91796255],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006638029,0.000084429346,0.00040041524,0.0001380258,0.0000028392421,0.00008554824,0.00011212818,0.000024952933,0.0006036287,0.0007675486,0.89445686,0.10325724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010987713,0.000045368233,0.0008096054,0.00007855429,0.0000037436505,0.00017394374,0.00022441144,0.000038267804,0.00020675744,0.00011322579,0.9982875,0.000007664276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013789113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033670126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045596123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050588266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064349454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06503725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6893351547","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.15187134","title":"US AND CANADIAN LAW ON COMPULSORY LICENSING OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Enforcement; Jurisprudence; Legislation; Monopoly; Institution; Relevance (law); State (computer science)","score_opus":0.07447029437436417,"score_gpt":0.2160088857269509,"score_spread":0.14153859135258673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6893351547","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006207225,0.009040124,0.0025978498,0.034711458,0.00080133224,0.00019694846,0.0008469278,0.000093580806,0.94550467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44935358,0.018915787,0.021036567,0.086081624,0.0010336244,0.0008300789,0.0013352375,0.00018263077,0.42123088],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9701798,0.0024267633,0.0011506744,0.0024135243,0.020200333,0.0036289874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9793881,0.0071099233,0.00087733136,0.0014365424,0.010267907,0.00092031836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008339311,0.0007986081,0.0006176514,0.0046010274,0.014843506,0.00994564,0.0025608696,0.011573309,0.0109053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022784166,0.00080358726,0.001327282,0.007396409,0.020745222,0.0037171533,0.0033081812,0.007472644,0.001039767],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007789781,0.000007734727,0.00026119937,0.00004850946,0.000004673345,0.00008369461,0.0013555206,0.00011454949,0.000102997015,0.9610199,0.02962922,0.0073641087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036022135,0.000024648149,0.004768161,0.0007670744,0.000086825305,0.00026090912,0.0011018568,0.00063719886,0.00039897955,0.08703184,0.9047799,0.000106522006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9676105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9672532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10299434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.10299434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.18166474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74727976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6906296581","doi":"10.17605/osf.io/kyjm9","title":"Open Science and Intellectual Property Learning Seminars","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Open science; Property (philosophy); Open university","score_opus":0.06315280362050192,"score_gpt":0.25645217124820846,"score_spread":0.19329936762770655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6906296581","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11614287,0.004064995,0.019260373,0.17267233,0.011483096,0.00054238323,0.00070958043,0.00095830456,0.6741661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.709371,0.0012228907,0.004655412,0.009323975,0.0039570453,0.00063976273,0.00034623247,0.0003986554,0.27008498],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9846806,0.008733224,0.00046798686,0.0009763711,0.002470603,0.0026712592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.930131,0.024303576,0.0044121486,0.004995444,0.003693741,0.03246401],"candidate_categories":["open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0300076,0.00048841035,0.000623533,0.0015986885,0.009011401,0.014240527,0.002565158,0.0046944246,0.11758184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05592515,0.00031957173,0.00049846247,0.0016619406,0.007579981,0.0111901015,0.021019548,0.0068545174,0.0142604625],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005166055,0.0016852935,0.0033449153,0.0003228389,0.000016299078,0.0005140171,0.02902703,0.0004536899,0.0011288546,0.7135895,0.13097972,0.11842115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023493482,0.00047189693,0.00535057,0.00046175346,0.000010353331,0.00015453254,0.029846694,0.0007377206,0.0014066411,0.32662296,0.6346288,0.00007313494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046801212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009568507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99743485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004819769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0074585816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39335048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6910180369","doi":"10.4224/21274843","title":"National Research Council Canada: annual report to Parliament 2007-2008: Access to Information Act","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Annual report; Parliament; Research council; Section (typography); Administration (probate law); Fiscal year; Freedom of information","score_opus":0.4255509434109643,"score_gpt":0.34103580426951685,"score_spread":0.08451513914144743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6910180369","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006767816,0.00657711,0.0017553825,0.08894761,0.004575981,0.0017022386,0.22446148,0.0015490355,0.6636634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.019218905,0.0072958055,0.0060763834,0.026730122,0.0003867421,0.001361897,0.05830814,0.00075511227,0.8798669],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.96240634,0.0015238569,0.0010971591,0.00075934315,0.02985549,0.0043578576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9492249,0.003832849,0.0011533153,0.0010527867,0.041324534,0.0034116441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011606161,0.0009792597,0.0012128067,0.0053686434,0.0073955827,0.009324454,0.0034584699,0.007491521,0.020397631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.035637897,0.0013511614,0.00079252705,0.0109898085,0.0018778167,0.002625224,0.0018743227,0.007395449,0.014889714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023182492,0.000035841804,0.00068021665,0.00007729355,0.000005046478,0.000037543912,0.00020258395,0.00007392119,0.00009106293,0.00878423,0.9857566,0.004232434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021438344,0.000008983453,0.008971727,0.00017378667,0.00001695665,0.00001805279,0.0003934329,0.000100001846,0.0003064405,0.0006524747,0.98928845,0.000048309194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.984657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98679984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90680194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.093198046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.44528612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6762023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6910731002","doi":"10.4224/21274841","title":"National Research Council Canada: annual report to Parliament 2006-2007: Access to Information Act","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Annual report; Parliament; Research council; Section (typography); Administration (probate law); Fiscal year; Freedom of information","score_opus":0.449263281281503,"score_gpt":0.36019936951325826,"score_spread":0.08906391176824474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6910731002","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006204103,0.0070803603,0.0018542476,0.08322347,0.005157417,0.0019082272,0.22867842,0.0015107892,0.664383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017840363,0.008378478,0.0067495024,0.025367595,0.0004047489,0.0013581563,0.06212557,0.00080267945,0.876973],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.95507175,0.0018081734,0.0013339565,0.00082533015,0.03627707,0.0046837693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9424769,0.00423747,0.0013098198,0.0011730879,0.046799067,0.004003632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013034769,0.0010433826,0.0012991262,0.0058860886,0.008053774,0.010369156,0.0035737508,0.007542682,0.020755239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.036859266,0.0014509313,0.0008830732,0.012677108,0.0020054402,0.0026140832,0.001940516,0.007479197,0.015170864],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002433829,0.00004111458,0.000722171,0.0000851477,0.0000059328013,0.000038902268,0.00020541006,0.00008306285,0.00009611377,0.009073871,0.98526025,0.004363655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002069732,0.000009129008,0.008630746,0.0001706274,0.00001725183,0.00001817559,0.00039027643,0.00009939698,0.00033728112,0.000623167,0.9896333,0.000049939586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9842159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9868058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9021705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.097829536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.46966556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7098063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6911809262","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.14101139","title":"Academic patenting in the EU-27, Switzerland and Canada: changing patterns and differences across countries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Legislation; Public policy","score_opus":0.08774600190397079,"score_gpt":0.23270973751840213,"score_spread":0.14496373561443132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6911809262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9716052,0.01105354,0.00014680285,0.0015727292,0.000026274509,0.000021323433,0.0071241255,0.000033155007,0.008416828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99105537,0.0040102024,0.00015197796,0.000114189475,0.000010844601,0.0000061085993,0.0024907356,0.000014364337,0.0021461553],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978588,0.0001196686,0.00017750658,0.00035653674,0.0007671536,0.0007203744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9834538,0.0023120993,0.0033983844,0.0003418468,0.008394259,0.0020996646],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001776011,0.00022996758,0.00054969767,0.009852243,0.0014558273,0.0039073187,0.0011951159,0.00081617443,0.0030352368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0068915435,0.00015735252,0.0005270487,0.023788698,0.0017338968,0.0010895977,0.0010870823,0.0007146131,0.00028140715],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005048568,0.00007084716,0.9288241,0.00035921525,0.0003037647,0.0005636197,0.0044010147,0.00081782165,0.0009826792,0.0063735396,0.005517725,0.051280815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005054219,0.000015963455,0.9937138,0.00006589295,0.000031024396,0.00008664323,0.0020708698,0.0001421416,0.00016634873,0.00007469306,0.0036112233,0.000016225704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94344157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9618643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99014777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015290953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024223452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.113783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6912079789","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.14101138","title":"Academic patenting in the EU-27, Switzerland and Canada: changing patterns and differences across countries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Legislation; Public policy","score_opus":0.08774600190397079,"score_gpt":0.23270973751840213,"score_spread":0.14496373561443132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6912079789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9716052,0.01105354,0.00014680285,0.0015727292,0.000026274509,0.000021323433,0.0071241255,0.000033155007,0.008416828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99105537,0.0040102024,0.00015197796,0.000114189475,0.000010844601,0.0000061085993,0.0024907356,0.000014364337,0.0021461553],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978588,0.0001196686,0.00017750658,0.00035653674,0.0007671536,0.0007203744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9834538,0.0023120993,0.0033983844,0.0003418468,0.008394259,0.0020996646],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001776011,0.00022996758,0.00054969767,0.009852243,0.0014558273,0.0039073187,0.0011951159,0.00081617443,0.0030352368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0068915435,0.00015735252,0.0005270487,0.023788698,0.0017338968,0.0010895977,0.0010870823,0.0007146131,0.00028140715],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005048568,0.00007084716,0.9288241,0.00035921525,0.0003037647,0.0005636197,0.0044010147,0.00081782165,0.0009826792,0.0063735396,0.005517725,0.051280815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005054219,0.000015963455,0.9937138,0.00006589295,0.000031024396,0.00008664323,0.0020708698,0.0001421416,0.00016634873,0.00007469306,0.0036112233,0.000016225704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94344157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9618643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99014777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015290953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024223452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.113783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6924690239","doi":"10.15468/dl.2d3uuj","title":"Occurrence Download","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Matching (statistics); Range (aeronautics); Set (abstract data type)","score_opus":0.047774194959603035,"score_gpt":0.2069235007929247,"score_spread":0.15914930583332168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6924690239","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005667962,0.000032216016,0.00005210349,0.000045715064,0.000013499938,0.0000059945046,0.9985176,0.00051901274,0.0007571906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00017077908,0.000031419364,0.00019031316,0.000042357628,0.0000034363102,0.00003431665,0.9989398,0.00013354215,0.0004540565],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895203,0.00013506928,0.00013367797,0.00035519776,0.00025248702,0.0001715209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977552,0.00059937855,0.00020347409,0.0006121528,0.0005800435,0.0002496095],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009121708,0.0020108386,0.0014616088,0.0050294804,0.0010799771,0.0025643432,0.0028182326,0.0020492051,0.12645903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005748156,0.0008500321,0.0012691161,0.009624381,0.0004617282,0.002209526,0.0025121386,0.0019719098,0.20288104],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029150055,0.000012387354,0.00040274003,0.00042008175,0.000013312461,0.000016969769,0.00002366813,0.00013935137,0.00010051586,0.00038008814,0.99696004,0.0015016715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007155031,0.000008974636,0.0020207162,0.00017384843,0.000013769085,0.000045564233,0.00008287342,0.00022529972,0.00019878327,0.0008265206,0.9963142,0.000017778935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026713995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04332388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.873541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017071009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024625266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4230476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6925550351","doi":"10.17605/osf.io/xytwv","title":"Meteorological gaps in built environment audit tools: a scoping review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Open Science Framework","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Walkability; Built environment; Pedestrian; Urban planning; Urban design; Scale (ratio); Audit; Population","score_opus":0.21389206791642257,"score_gpt":0.3327789289156465,"score_spread":0.11888686099922391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6925550351","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00028167182,0.9954828,0.0005259818,0.0015449775,0.00033416614,0.00031930022,0.00049226347,0.000027517353,0.0009912399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0026505273,0.9942186,0.0011512361,0.0006861055,0.00012139241,0.00058389903,0.00041967037,0.000015231921,0.000153384],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9807318,0.0058220807,0.008310356,0.0010562488,0.003553289,0.00052622665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8400623,0.12283471,0.014908981,0.0024501984,0.018600244,0.0011435021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.029611452,0.0018508759,0.00499521,0.0328889,0.0014855823,0.0067497673,0.0035859172,0.0044561806,0.008654853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.12238274,0.0020000774,0.0060763964,0.025614882,0.0020107438,0.008672197,0.0061535607,0.0029346785,0.0018262585],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009948529,0.00004370689,0.000556837,0.62364584,0.00062014506,0.00010459191,0.00086535106,0.00026432332,0.00016352153,0.0025241661,0.010400859,0.36071122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001221428,0.000031137264,0.0005980377,0.93863636,0.0011906445,0.00010297092,0.00034647947,0.00005867564,0.000066156594,0.0007109321,0.058225777,0.000020731291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010661942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01887294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0328889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0052148765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.028554955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1566022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6927487016","doi":"10.34675/l11832","title":"Option to acquire up to 65% interest in mineral rights property in British Columbia, with royalty due if a party's interest in the joint venture is reduced.","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RoyaltyStat Library","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Joint (building); Joint venture; Property (philosophy); Property rights; Joint and several liability; Venture capital","score_opus":0.06652098005428356,"score_gpt":0.20749416004689603,"score_spread":0.14097317999261247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6927487016","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24508825,0.00082226517,0.00068943505,0.0040116315,0.00008981571,0.00013286922,0.0065345257,0.00037381533,0.7422575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28265604,0.00024067615,0.0003663449,0.00039383894,0.000010909921,0.000025856718,0.0011818425,0.000042948657,0.7150814],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999617,0.000017802591,0.0000097942975,0.00003799364,0.00012880765,0.00018857815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919397,0.000115858435,0.000030332716,0.00005250268,0.00029270296,0.00031462757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034629143,0.00013848802,0.0001384352,0.0009194687,0.003612589,0.0020454475,0.00075526926,0.0010347171,0.08037583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009693187,0.0001768124,0.00013812851,0.0009027279,0.0005410317,0.00070197403,0.00088547537,0.00094756176,0.0065677916],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011702013,0.00048435014,0.062944666,0.00035736975,0.000051091138,0.005125287,0.0036831554,0.001414532,0.012454299,0.06959959,0.49109846,0.35161698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012338915,0.00011146716,0.12602624,0.0001162712,0.000030011795,0.0006338368,0.004084396,0.0016280184,0.0057383194,0.003053915,0.85835856,0.0000956356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.85442233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96302915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14557767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006637106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01284802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930432929","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.11975446","title":"Christ pdf","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Heaven; Jesus christ; Glory; Son of God; Passion; Gospel; Session (web analytics); New Testament","score_opus":0.09442070056372827,"score_gpt":0.22527621512029264,"score_spread":0.13085551455656436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930432929","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00031136945,0.00045772752,0.0002820147,0.0013185741,0.0025251228,0.00006702775,0.002037252,0.0008705847,0.9921302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002149894,0.00036668783,0.00023365671,0.00070084917,0.00037802116,0.000022323624,0.0012080203,0.0005774107,0.9943632],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919266,0.000079829726,0.00003202822,0.000105239764,0.0004209077,0.00016930024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989448,0.00007701473,0.000038118695,0.00018165894,0.00040628115,0.00035208973],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005503603,0.0006606555,0.00048653892,0.0014704507,0.0036065695,0.0058766743,0.0009249436,0.0016967746,0.8622803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021175486,0.00049671275,0.00051572337,0.00093070796,0.0005635555,0.0033935779,0.0036208902,0.0022701016,0.72655916],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017003109,0.00001511303,0.00007159607,0.000061029998,0.0000015944959,0.000042174055,0.00009150136,0.00001313872,0.00011516059,0.00657847,0.9532275,0.039765734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001557511,0.000002726316,0.00011274523,0.000020010448,3.9971746e-7,0.000029299006,0.00004779842,0.000004045235,0.00004591502,0.00027122602,0.9994622,0.0000020819177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050124885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015590012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13771969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016642514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001515321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930890017","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.14941494","title":"Spike-MD Data for \"CryoBench: Diverse and challenging datasets for the heterogeneity problem in cryo-EM\"","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Trajectory; Ground truth; Molecular dynamics; Dynamics (music); Synthetic data","score_opus":0.19699316244919898,"score_gpt":0.2780018826553118,"score_spread":0.0810087202061128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930890017","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018222441,0.00019541298,0.00050408463,0.00018349876,0.00006360354,0.00004996705,0.99416673,0.0019576228,0.0010568259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011554711,0.000036577876,0.0007116933,0.000046622845,0.0000042821225,0.00007476596,0.9975943,0.00010279663,0.00027336436],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989536,0.00017751787,0.00009705513,0.00032479694,0.000296386,0.00015066695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986241,0.00035699908,0.00010042778,0.00043184822,0.00032369953,0.0001629159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016532275,0.002955135,0.0014123647,0.0017437123,0.0015441094,0.0015817982,0.005237418,0.0040955218,0.028265955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00409836,0.00087395916,0.0021443416,0.0026456823,0.0007447397,0.0010978689,0.002164017,0.0026588168,0.035783123],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024080326,0.00013585949,0.0012082291,0.0007981304,0.000094873794,0.000092734925,0.000031017607,0.0041188584,0.0007392267,0.0009948299,0.98815864,0.0033868242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018034268,0.00015504497,0.009074311,0.00036732387,0.00013611231,0.00037796434,0.00015215391,0.016655771,0.0053329817,0.005777067,0.9600256,0.00014214855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02076708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041780036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028265955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020283908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002830938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.094559014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931526570","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8054280","title":"Shipsa rotunda","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Holotype; Dorsum; Appendage; Gill; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.1921117094701065,"score_gpt":0.23899238407954268,"score_spread":0.04688067460943618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931526570","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.066366285,0.009880621,0.0030812449,0.00084791024,0.001267047,0.0004496295,0.0076664393,0.0013993989,0.9090415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6270698,0.0060611097,0.009128867,0.0013567633,0.00041760193,0.00034413792,0.013493179,0.00038553344,0.34174308],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998022,0.000019578112,0.000020900065,0.00006814352,0.00005303612,0.000036204798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997713,0.000021979784,0.0000746239,0.00003425797,0.00006896266,0.00002883006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015732912,0.0010343066,0.00037477078,0.0019971014,0.0017309472,0.0007777757,0.0007196667,0.00061801734,0.09025399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005165044,0.00035117986,0.0003742119,0.0013173543,0.0006678798,0.001321118,0.0013649955,0.00094596867,0.043848187],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003127815,0.000109934095,0.019973828,0.00097035716,0.000043346736,0.0022035502,0.0016036336,0.00049259135,0.00835065,0.0066176807,0.111927606,0.84739405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024311164,0.000084745785,0.081517085,0.00039674668,0.000036465044,0.0030481697,0.0013367846,0.00015932899,0.0012455486,0.0012116822,0.91091156,0.000027624084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0119262375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029786637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09025399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075871777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045681748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30192965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6942042086","doi":"10.14288/1.0178479","title":"The Ladysmith Daily Ledger","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ledger; Distributed ledger; Population; Publishing; Project commissioning","score_opus":0.15148842359615325,"score_gpt":0.2644372017148715,"score_spread":0.11294877811871826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6942042086","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030556286,0.016646676,0.0010506158,0.023274533,0.052075427,0.00009006696,0.0011995262,0.0008169043,0.9017906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005588481,0.0025627823,0.00026661827,0.00070920633,0.002407611,0.000015613072,0.0001776018,0.00017994088,0.9880922],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983531,0.00014419905,0.000063309264,0.0002471032,0.0009756856,0.00021656031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99725634,0.00027031716,0.0001236018,0.0002736366,0.00122904,0.0008470342],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012309273,0.0006844925,0.00048168254,0.0031050637,0.0043416894,0.009950999,0.0005703733,0.0024561503,0.21649954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049411566,0.00042182874,0.00025991668,0.0022504325,0.0014413717,0.003927458,0.0030971165,0.0025940025,0.09091448],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021998656,0.00001167293,0.00017214651,0.00004512695,0.0000019354823,0.00012752341,0.00015162697,0.000030151872,0.00014937973,0.022806164,0.9338377,0.04264459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.081404e-7,0.0000029858838,0.00014440775,0.000021123926,3.6515058e-7,0.000035995978,0.000033693766,0.000007332525,0.000045922956,0.00038350606,0.99932134,0.0000025385639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010410309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028115235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78350043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004369176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0063938224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7242631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6944774963","doi":"10.22091/stim.2023.8769.1890","title":"Examining the Importance of Scientific Cooperation in the Number of Citations Received by Patents Issued in Persian Gulf Countries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"E-LIS Repository (University of Naples Federico II)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Persian; Trademark; Web of science; Citation; Population; Microsoft excel; Patent analysis; Patent application","score_opus":0.06276620057352586,"score_gpt":0.21521297651814358,"score_spread":0.15244677594461772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6944774963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910616,0.0025772578,0.00022469574,0.00047521433,0.000023894376,0.000013588027,0.0002460217,0.0000071573354,0.00537058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984188,0.00082493393,0.00015206305,0.000024805058,0.00003164179,0.0000061481896,0.00016526195,0.0000018853701,0.00037448946],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978872,0.00051231135,0.00034102873,0.00025869522,0.0008185658,0.0001822408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98002875,0.008546498,0.0070086624,0.0003957014,0.0032210022,0.0007994051],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029588284,0.00026816025,0.00027383392,0.008733067,0.00049154426,0.0016417392,0.00031420513,0.00041693143,0.0018737608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020444103,0.000066291046,0.00028819457,0.010688987,0.00064318365,0.0012151108,0.0010983967,0.00034262871,0.00023556779],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008618737,0.00006329648,0.9509263,0.00030919592,0.00014992431,0.0004688548,0.0024327368,0.0007026168,0.0005259109,0.0014911504,0.00080613286,0.042037826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005638777,0.000044714772,0.9927279,0.000079510144,0.000070052316,0.0002998221,0.0032875866,0.0004377295,0.00025911292,0.00041426503,0.0023643197,0.000009388506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071727247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059630387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99704117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009079795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013930206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015648007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6945257729","doi":"10.25318/36280001202500600005-fra","title":"Propriété intellectuelle dans le contexte de la stratégie de sortie des entreprises : le rôle des brevets","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Statistics Canada Dissemination","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Disarmament; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); German Federal Republic","score_opus":0.022286841558738422,"score_gpt":0.24116982522765731,"score_spread":0.2188829836689189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6945257729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84482056,0.009311313,0.0070357705,0.014409642,0.00010782647,0.00010977838,0.00058800867,0.000051326337,0.12356574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98915416,0.002017398,0.0011567977,0.0002607329,0.000037540576,0.0000449358,0.00007564083,0.000012310073,0.007240588],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99258995,0.0033720064,0.0003874066,0.00061112596,0.0020486705,0.0009908703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9603094,0.022522278,0.009348602,0.0015726992,0.0036407365,0.002606226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010524274,0.00045351373,0.0006855348,0.0030866119,0.002505226,0.011035791,0.00089203275,0.0010938117,0.0075200205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03259564,0.00033965553,0.0004744638,0.00498873,0.007058824,0.008011725,0.0045004324,0.0015654408,0.0006161747],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061065465,0.0002510741,0.43814322,0.0011824981,0.0005609567,0.00084973656,0.10688713,0.0054933587,0.0012116021,0.2537332,0.003452617,0.18762398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006892485,0.0005220168,0.6381344,0.0021489088,0.00028319616,0.00045784927,0.10002666,0.0035252823,0.0013524436,0.13117445,0.122109056,0.00019684208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.058481734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.070703186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94151825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007814206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009626553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11628264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6965149362","doi":"10.34675/l23563","title":"Patent, copyright, technology and trademark license to market and resell computer software solutions, exclusively in the USA, Canada, Central America and South America, and nonexclusively in Europe and Asia Pacific.","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RoyaltyStat Library","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"License; Trademark; Software; Intellectual property; Computer software","score_opus":0.030739589276048262,"score_gpt":0.18074146143647035,"score_spread":0.1500018721604221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6965149362","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017339066,0.000642417,0.003442607,0.0027050402,0.00076637685,0.00014121775,0.0018221518,0.00089574954,0.9878505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.032104254,0.0010552129,0.0033014913,0.0010490741,0.00034364715,0.00015529207,0.002499277,0.00043160925,0.9590601],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989692,0.00009225412,0.0000583581,0.00013153169,0.00053121045,0.00021740954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994739,0.0013536997,0.00029919975,0.0012910474,0.0016692653,0.00064780057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013605892,0.0005768979,0.0003806382,0.0022146853,0.0023191208,0.0046928725,0.0011785395,0.0034873078,0.2672844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0109069925,0.00038288202,0.00055109756,0.002440231,0.0015877654,0.0038814186,0.001546907,0.0027538536,0.19903627],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011284257,0.00020460956,0.000763258,0.0001766538,0.000022662376,0.00022115775,0.00021687271,0.00021424073,0.00353151,0.16927454,0.63951236,0.1857492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043261683,0.00005390071,0.0012995126,0.000102269674,0.000011524216,0.00019382607,0.000087707354,0.0004200062,0.0018189175,0.010031107,0.98592025,0.000017676639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010020408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0113619715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98997957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016249198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007982261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8941554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6966189992","doi":"10.4224/21274847","title":"National Research Council Canada: annual report to Parliament 2009-2010: Access to Information Act","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Annual report; Parliament; Research council; Section (typography); Administration (probate law); Fiscal year; Freedom of information","score_opus":0.42627727403251997,"score_gpt":0.34471628530364135,"score_spread":0.08156098872887863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6966189992","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0064653694,0.006711457,0.0015580388,0.08079812,0.0052961847,0.0017180509,0.30805477,0.0013993988,0.5879986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020182353,0.007971803,0.0058442526,0.026613858,0.0004016895,0.0012920856,0.0720404,0.000765837,0.8648877],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.96472764,0.0013693293,0.001195508,0.00082225556,0.027624173,0.004261145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9542316,0.0032808124,0.0011558253,0.001035634,0.036519773,0.0037762746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010966195,0.001117659,0.0012236772,0.005500884,0.007477353,0.009719251,0.003693299,0.0076246657,0.020422533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03304433,0.0014423453,0.0008888803,0.011313482,0.0018207481,0.0027685713,0.0019670227,0.0075309468,0.016258147],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025003266,0.000035136356,0.00064644736,0.00008042808,0.000005457756,0.000038996954,0.0001667984,0.00007438758,0.00009910094,0.0074226717,0.9877336,0.0036719423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023528946,0.000009273909,0.010687697,0.00017353965,0.000018300472,0.000020791707,0.00038448838,0.00011640306,0.00036700978,0.0006220979,0.98752147,0.00005537263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98834664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99048376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8959102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.10408981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.46622887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.755228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6968316186","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.2559299","title":"Intellectual Property: (Red River) College Perspective","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Red River College","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Context (archaeology); Presentation (obstetrics); Intellectual property; Property (philosophy)","score_opus":0.11896342854325323,"score_gpt":0.22350986541094361,"score_spread":0.10454643686769038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6968316186","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012725476,0.021305636,0.0009910866,0.5700265,0.0029944696,0.000018373417,0.00014160725,0.00003538571,0.40321434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18945818,0.051885314,0.0013956554,0.35524642,0.008101152,0.00007394685,0.00014080189,0.00015460495,0.39354396],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99669087,0.00068680156,0.00010199821,0.00056799065,0.000967888,0.0009845454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959628,0.0015173377,0.00017944704,0.00015748209,0.0010706382,0.0011122794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034119033,0.00064016716,0.00048917957,0.002064563,0.013219376,0.023275202,0.0019747552,0.017480297,0.053252634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056908317,0.00040017956,0.0005463413,0.0039039631,0.017862987,0.01749088,0.006118865,0.017227877,0.0032624216],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005297018,0.000011363091,0.00010937501,0.000058867656,0.0000024638261,0.00014789043,0.0012834632,0.00009448365,0.000042485826,0.7924571,0.19663721,0.00915001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004454535,0.0000062728673,0.00031127455,0.00022536884,0.0000032371997,0.00006300635,0.003015547,0.00006885236,0.000040555075,0.05382908,0.9424179,0.000014391337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.46219024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.58831847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46219024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.032212187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.034909423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91899997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6969020783","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.3848313","title":"Gobius Linnaeus 1758","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Research (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nomenclature; Genus; Feature (linguistics); Sulcus; Taxonomy (biology)","score_opus":0.17192303122350092,"score_gpt":0.24599249563881695,"score_spread":0.07406946441531603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6969020783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62190056,0.017687567,0.008967442,0.001429158,0.00057415524,0.00043175096,0.003564292,0.0016148578,0.3438302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94608516,0.0033874062,0.0071397866,0.0012869351,0.00013781336,0.000265,0.002690873,0.000071870294,0.038935047],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984396,0.000019490832,0.000009050568,0.000053001175,0.000051290757,0.000023184837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999938,0.000011204193,0.00001835154,0.000007697614,0.000013611874,0.000011146567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001265448,0.0006111341,0.00037799106,0.0030979645,0.0023003027,0.00033680617,0.0005218999,0.0006196311,0.012482262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031982653,0.00020462452,0.00011314242,0.0011422879,0.0008441058,0.00080408703,0.0016477596,0.00045622044,0.0046169357],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000728988,0.00011268814,0.042376827,0.0012340889,0.00008511828,0.0022761992,0.0036020007,0.0018746954,0.0654992,0.010642861,0.022314934,0.84925234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010563522,0.00030347268,0.3426819,0.0009946577,0.00014314748,0.0067149806,0.0025807999,0.0014265109,0.0044658976,0.006006809,0.63446915,0.000107005144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02532103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07682425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02532103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009361347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004332962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05034733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6974693011","doi":"10.58079/c2hv","title":"Canada: Copyright-Extension","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OpenEdition (OpenEdition)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Identification (biology); Product (mathematics)","score_opus":0.056341902203137305,"score_gpt":0.20674769480215174,"score_spread":0.15040579259901443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6974693011","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029881888,0.0031388714,0.0002874171,0.016294714,0.0017793019,0.00011144354,0.0040748767,0.00056812936,0.97075707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0140671395,0.0012766576,0.00028244124,0.0047149695,0.00019696957,0.000037088063,0.0011558023,0.000184821,0.97808415],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971058,0.000059131675,0.00006884481,0.00018568858,0.0020015258,0.00057907833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961971,0.00027256372,0.000076898024,0.00033259747,0.0025377052,0.00058316026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012246217,0.00048365493,0.0003477467,0.0018933826,0.00960741,0.0076870034,0.0010501632,0.004381952,0.16500288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054102372,0.00046033945,0.0003220617,0.0035424042,0.0019371167,0.002200733,0.0013600574,0.0029336433,0.027574182],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010493961,0.000011468392,0.00039229493,0.00003778163,0.0000019267463,0.00011298471,0.00026256533,0.000038803653,0.00013276807,0.028960332,0.951847,0.018191546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029083785,0.0000017615529,0.001162165,0.00002678094,0.000001203528,0.000023695504,0.00013892079,0.00002484658,0.000067139146,0.0005644304,0.9979779,0.000008190165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9396023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.967222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16500288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.035139877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.079915494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5519897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976339278","doi":"10.6068/dp14ba8b73da426","title":"Trend 2001 - 2009. Statistics Canada. CANSIM: Agriculture - Farm Financial Statistics | Country: Canada | Table: Total and average off-farm income by source and total and average net operating income of farm families by farm type, unincorporated sector | Variable: Other vegetable (except potato) and melon farming, Number of farms, distribution by farm type | Units: $CAD %, 2001-2009. Data-Planet™ Statistical Ready Reference by Conquest Systems, Inc. Dataset-ID: 075-001-003.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Data Planet","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic statistics; Descriptive statistics; Agriculture; Revenue; Summary statistics; Census; Net income; Distribution (mathematics); Personal income","score_opus":0.021674590900947786,"score_gpt":0.2084644186632729,"score_spread":0.1867898277623251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976339278","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007177509,0.00006180953,0.000025369944,0.0001391902,0.000029315026,0.000013354851,0.9985611,0.000053930875,0.0010441208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001111625,0.0003724857,0.000465873,0.00017388292,0.000018413126,0.000102510734,0.99213094,0.00010589941,0.0055183596],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99580514,0.00023713977,0.00041610398,0.00051185495,0.0020854382,0.0009442147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96481776,0.0009731115,0.0010277294,0.0008429739,0.030901367,0.001436962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002011792,0.0022979118,0.0024300586,0.008310994,0.0030665116,0.0041939076,0.0046331426,0.0012674188,0.074192956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014930091,0.001571656,0.0018719292,0.038690407,0.0005791097,0.0022236216,0.0020425345,0.0027300646,0.043165706],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026965514,0.0000068734425,0.0012028551,0.00026554303,0.000023495035,0.000008613043,0.000023148234,0.00013072374,0.000013527107,0.00040430418,0.99592716,0.0019666983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011344979,0.000012060352,0.02898846,0.0007410438,0.000065963286,0.000027618957,0.00044004194,0.00051986915,0.00021071565,0.00054716703,0.96824765,0.00008602134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9957624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.994478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.074192956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.059582442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.14148523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4323029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977385920","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.16599462","title":"Additional file 1 of Uev1A promotes breast cancer cell migration by up-regulating CT45A expression via the AKT pathway","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Breast cancer; Downregulation and upregulation; Table (database); Gene; Human breast; Cell migration; Cell growth; Cell","score_opus":0.05535310134611489,"score_gpt":0.19844060684402348,"score_spread":0.1430875054979086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977385920","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00019647086,0.000026847049,0.00022687166,0.00008935362,0.00002500354,0.00007590319,0.9984731,0.00021829898,0.00066815986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008459394,0.00024337172,0.003124645,0.00055974827,0.00010534594,0.0020995515,0.97542703,0.00079713325,0.009183825],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994087,0.00007254845,0.00010190987,0.00016104468,0.00016705623,0.00008882788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9883301,0.008364933,0.00072213245,0.0006106617,0.0016478482,0.0003243212],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013191653,0.001134283,0.0014944673,0.0017853378,0.0009615958,0.0017811356,0.0016692987,0.0011869033,0.90301126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019068293,0.0006253425,0.00091083115,0.0033292896,0.000283895,0.0016985395,0.00086499634,0.00087155215,0.1824236],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008260642,0.00019595312,0.0028193379,0.005647028,0.00006468323,0.00013172746,0.00007876314,0.00054907723,0.0005220854,0.0008365891,0.97604805,0.012280561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010285118,0.00084866345,0.043040626,0.0060067046,0.0003290812,0.0010755042,0.00062567415,0.0028362987,0.003352706,0.011856521,0.919494,0.0002491195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055695362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009285363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90301126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011350715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018411723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13834268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6980640702","doi":"","title":"Comparative analyse if English vowels and consonants in British","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interrogative; Consonant; Pronunciation; Sentence; Vowel; American English; British English; Varieties of English","score_opus":0.02354137222877308,"score_gpt":0.18893904014899096,"score_spread":0.16539766792021787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6980640702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88493717,0.0027783997,0.00057117577,0.00029438126,0.0000883967,0.000028275332,0.00090814487,0.00002883158,0.11036524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97258884,0.0012505746,0.00075453974,0.00013439167,0.000016320626,0.000011837519,0.0007840108,0.000041126495,0.024418317],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996191,0.000035037894,0.000015104544,0.000050232753,0.00015049984,0.00012990674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994061,0.0000772953,0.000024989125,0.00001439185,0.0004274814,0.00004977384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023209344,0.00021093173,0.00014621,0.0014940809,0.0032465036,0.0013620632,0.00030571918,0.00029466563,0.004921705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009055703,0.00012206141,0.00013898278,0.0019763666,0.00071510265,0.00024063484,0.00045083702,0.00034224728,0.00076299446],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019803306,0.00016332835,0.13853288,0.0010027264,0.00011115244,0.005003859,0.24524912,0.00057797454,0.19792135,0.029029943,0.019023705,0.3614037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015350985,0.000104989005,0.66578585,0.00013283099,0.0000898387,0.0014772502,0.06354462,0.0004748539,0.010645732,0.00046419573,0.25718132,0.00008316268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8812607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9538968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8812607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007074576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044491612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23887712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6983199588","doi":"","title":"L'institutionnalisation du brevetage dans le champ universitaire canadien, 1915-2000","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Archipelago (University of Quebec in Montreal)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Western europe; Politics; Institutional change","score_opus":0.021973841978680405,"score_gpt":0.16458039470675448,"score_spread":0.14260655272807407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6983199588","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43795422,0.009685205,0.0022156676,0.017676076,0.00041074908,0.00012598919,0.0012356424,0.00014349073,0.530553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77644295,0.0021535556,0.0008534679,0.0005768394,0.000041475887,0.000051265928,0.0002814915,0.000044862296,0.2195542],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976029,0.00026265963,0.000046830683,0.00029631032,0.0008494783,0.00094182143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99675685,0.0003264333,0.00028286572,0.0001518793,0.0014173734,0.0010645706],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001637606,0.00040343078,0.0004681214,0.003095852,0.013816738,0.007045321,0.0012125069,0.001676169,0.023187337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038956553,0.0003343382,0.000346438,0.0056898957,0.0076778834,0.0034159315,0.0033440876,0.0027749965,0.0015942734],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021847001,0.0000891486,0.044721648,0.00030289905,0.0000419412,0.0009232566,0.17055736,0.0014870993,0.0012649659,0.5927115,0.038329415,0.14935231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002006514,0.0000598951,0.13372362,0.0004237263,0.000022209537,0.00020843018,0.042847216,0.00058459083,0.0007734097,0.0098933065,0.81133515,0.00010834416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9342749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9772061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9861833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.10702948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08359154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77655685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6986531413","doi":"","title":"Private Verification of Access on Medical Data: An Initial Study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Confidentiality; Government (linguistics); Key (lock); XACML; Matching (statistics); Measure (data warehouse)","score_opus":0.28319278249978935,"score_gpt":0.32836611686494216,"score_spread":0.045173334365152806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6986531413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9551397,0.004172393,0.0033579848,0.0038096122,0.000092773975,0.0007317919,0.0019244328,0.000049473412,0.030721864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953342,0.0007942574,0.0004996386,0.00013039398,0.00006180859,0.00006774861,0.000392071,0.000024879435,0.0026949306],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.95240295,0.023229787,0.0035711802,0.002532759,0.015247216,0.0030161159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.40940383,0.45286897,0.028137183,0.031936016,0.07193348,0.005720529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.032926876,0.00033023802,0.0006915478,0.005049605,0.002550181,0.004836935,0.0012932775,0.0020569242,0.025879517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.30702192,0.00049615296,0.0006561489,0.0041810824,0.005369629,0.0074365935,0.0040930235,0.0014039937,0.0034718073],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038165378,0.0031719517,0.6974406,0.0027705806,0.00023362925,0.003937051,0.054211453,0.0011762846,0.0015289148,0.027101893,0.012695323,0.19191568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005868963,0.004987491,0.7419543,0.0033701926,0.0006393645,0.009937462,0.09504094,0.006631024,0.007222994,0.01859432,0.11080565,0.00022934974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009111394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054497295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032926876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003994247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011171092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17413604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6991950013","doi":"","title":"Intellectual Property Management: Assessing Stakeholder Knowledge Regarding Obtaining Valid Patent Rights","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton University's Institutional Repository (MacOdrum Library, Carleton University)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Stakeholder; Variety (cybernetics); Foundation (evidence); Order (exchange); Property rights; Public domain; Traditional knowledge","score_opus":0.09942166065020107,"score_gpt":0.18902609818081612,"score_spread":0.08960443753061505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6991950013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97247297,0.00013592659,0.0021701024,0.0010952512,0.000009033423,0.0004921123,0.0002108865,0.000023775718,0.023389962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99651176,0.000154666,0.0022321558,0.00010581217,0.0000035798935,0.00017607307,0.0001604765,0.0000024030621,0.0006531709],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98516995,0.004123539,0.0019422275,0.00039176247,0.0070024417,0.0013700242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.89761597,0.049887326,0.016473928,0.004172972,0.028139276,0.0037104902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.028667862,0.00030270344,0.00041525086,0.004662526,0.0027229178,0.003946175,0.0013637085,0.0013220268,0.0023106379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07888873,0.00026598977,0.0010452335,0.002493171,0.0025046244,0.0044585187,0.0034265397,0.0011762774,0.00032723532],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019017374,0.0007658277,0.8005496,0.0007399521,0.00012223626,0.0004405679,0.07903522,0.00075790635,0.0014384674,0.002408426,0.0017220981,0.11182953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033044984,0.0007362793,0.7748282,0.00083773094,0.0001666765,0.00045370587,0.2016366,0.0031854834,0.002364732,0.0037110047,0.011930746,0.00011572219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03384149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04068857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03384149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0066285636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011869334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15161198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6992730845","doi":"","title":"Maxeon Solar Technologies and Canadian Solar Announce Settlement Agreement Resolving Patent Infringement Lawsuit","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lawsuit; Settlement (finance); Patent infringement; TRIPS Agreement","score_opus":0.07441114932638404,"score_gpt":0.2005306203286021,"score_spread":0.12611947100221807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6992730845","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028357827,0.0003912753,0.0010869588,0.018359661,0.001387067,0.00029139878,0.0030955642,0.00073131436,0.97182095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010398022,0.00018869208,0.00072523847,0.007285712,0.00015759168,0.00005611008,0.0008577043,0.00019005235,0.98014086],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98911345,0.00020793879,0.00018129083,0.0005071429,0.008085074,0.0019050308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98945683,0.0014770874,0.00013629351,0.0005741415,0.007475609,0.0008801093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004648771,0.000933602,0.00076801697,0.00357869,0.015241956,0.012793235,0.0038036413,0.016034646,0.1238407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018640796,0.0007840392,0.0011624481,0.0024442133,0.0023293034,0.0022972145,0.0029593054,0.006610694,0.038035188],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042699656,0.00003899716,0.0004273606,0.000030678744,0.000008213273,0.00023273581,0.00023565421,0.00015643616,0.0005018186,0.05129551,0.9328866,0.01414324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026838447,0.000007724175,0.0011478356,0.00003053141,0.000010170572,0.000042604555,0.00023582172,0.00043837953,0.0008760691,0.002601985,0.99455583,0.000026362199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.91069573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9489628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1238407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03761661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.11824614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4142884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6993025027","doi":"","title":"New Report Commissioned by the CIC Calls for Canada to Harness its Intellectual Property Resources (CCN)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Legislation; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.10500517035792879,"score_gpt":0.22241667085027228,"score_spread":0.11741150049234349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6993025027","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009703854,0.004098028,0.0015964708,0.049370587,0.0040656696,0.0010908253,0.1080191,0.0018954311,0.8201601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0070304875,0.0009598225,0.0012414372,0.004070199,0.00011596338,0.0001308722,0.0051426943,0.00018926611,0.9811193],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99237305,0.00016156201,0.0001601684,0.00023924706,0.0054865377,0.001579371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98768824,0.00074484746,0.00022485925,0.0003965585,0.009729696,0.0012157277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028867275,0.0012968441,0.00093916553,0.005507712,0.008640019,0.011009852,0.0022500737,0.008477925,0.05139505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00883267,0.0011067932,0.0012192758,0.005179573,0.0016374025,0.0023406323,0.0018138369,0.006354541,0.009137877],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004137427,0.000047956422,0.00086457835,0.0000818845,0.000007839205,0.00011769247,0.0001432229,0.00017560009,0.00016432728,0.011892295,0.9782944,0.008168816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001950391,0.000012078165,0.007874061,0.00007761409,0.000015627505,0.00003704108,0.0003302374,0.00027028847,0.00046225425,0.0010743798,0.989786,0.00004088762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9874794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99439573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92185915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.078140825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.28420964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.566954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6993118300","doi":"","title":"The New Technology Transfer Block Exemption: Will the New Block Exemption Balance the Goals of Innovation and Competition?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Block (permutation group theory); Commission; Competition (biology); Technology transfer; Tax exemption; Accession; Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.028358080873009346,"score_gpt":0.21921552844303224,"score_spread":0.1908574475700229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6993118300","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024159085,0.008810176,0.029921232,0.19982761,0.0062413234,0.00026870298,0.0006882792,0.00031883473,0.72976476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35520458,0.006548202,0.03816365,0.21102157,0.005298212,0.00088943413,0.0009313477,0.00032329906,0.3816196],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9875287,0.0018271493,0.000670687,0.0016528018,0.006909452,0.0014111602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888664,0.0047602416,0.0010791259,0.0015313383,0.0028803567,0.00088260666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012030962,0.0003283228,0.00081965595,0.0009192943,0.003009449,0.0088591045,0.0023701051,0.015402959,0.010416795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031685706,0.00046322355,0.0008657549,0.0009179281,0.007643855,0.010168813,0.0032025718,0.00897868,0.0057833465],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005497038,0.000059747854,0.0010602127,0.0000954059,0.0000072522403,0.0001620467,0.0008455308,0.00022328772,0.0010708554,0.8928807,0.07767319,0.025866888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005648295,0.00009564693,0.0035966544,0.0006188728,0.00003153617,0.00038536324,0.000649558,0.000985013,0.0019473615,0.22902986,0.76248837,0.00011534131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01178617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014630642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015402959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004444631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012184401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06362653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6996108204","doi":"","title":"Protecting Innovative Technology: Global Patent Strategies: The Big Picture - The Enforcement of United States and Canadian Intellectual Property Rights in North America and Globally","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canada-United States law journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Enforcement; Legislation; Law enforcement; Government (linguistics); Patent Act","score_opus":0.03105106183278335,"score_gpt":0.19177039489610975,"score_spread":0.1607193330633264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6996108204","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13282505,0.058408026,0.0021398882,0.2747655,0.00041550893,0.00007246407,0.00053793524,0.000111357105,0.53072417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9395135,0.024271814,0.0009688395,0.017847404,0.0003212446,0.000026002752,0.0002043871,0.00003514691,0.016811704],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9911221,0.0008210666,0.00019279348,0.0007756825,0.0033200802,0.0037682427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98345447,0.0072185528,0.0017878242,0.0010008949,0.004692937,0.0018452584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00570991,0.00057848473,0.0008016049,0.00440187,0.012016879,0.021319017,0.0021727537,0.0048494125,0.0103616025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014699503,0.00023377936,0.0007148491,0.008388247,0.027464613,0.00785557,0.0044136443,0.0055473726,0.00033277427],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007112568,0.00006296731,0.019209249,0.00049793173,0.00009419352,0.0004607022,0.016562069,0.0012396385,0.00061398465,0.7456142,0.053897884,0.16167621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006453264,0.00008255961,0.13201463,0.0022013094,0.00034349415,0.00045152576,0.06680355,0.0010877937,0.0016596906,0.25547904,0.53962624,0.0001856263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9130559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95690095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0869441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.062368527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.111422926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45251745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6998614602","doi":"","title":"Anthony Rosborough: The Canadian Right to Repair","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conversation; Join (topology); Competition (biology); New Right","score_opus":0.04562450016539744,"score_gpt":0.23190748036713768,"score_spread":0.18628298020174025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6998614602","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000648065,0.052723344,0.00026513214,0.79528964,0.032502886,0.000031595897,0.0002612605,0.000060470706,0.11821754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.031692114,0.029201489,0.0008445495,0.4569543,0.015403724,0.000049855018,0.00014710738,0.00014101702,0.46556583],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951579,0.00034395748,0.00015627118,0.000693521,0.0027282094,0.00092020497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99512345,0.0011073007,0.00014958072,0.000105836814,0.0027257055,0.0007880843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026460548,0.0008324847,0.0007121809,0.0012693234,0.021520494,0.009486255,0.0027084874,0.020497797,0.02292401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009594193,0.0005510324,0.00049426226,0.0016885864,0.0051129675,0.003910215,0.0018006226,0.013277598,0.0029985],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002862788,0.000002025731,0.000047077454,0.000020205016,0.0000010002097,0.000053565724,0.00022166218,0.0000101670585,0.000020057782,0.016735852,0.98005176,0.0028337468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027156927,0.0000013741386,0.00021836424,0.00007503444,0.000002775807,0.000030917545,0.0004816884,0.000014703693,0.0000319334,0.0011868606,0.99794227,0.000011254441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9186728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.960735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0813272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.037667196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0777066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27329594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000294866","doi":"","title":"Empowered Mothering &amp; Employment: A Study of Employed Myanmar Diasporic Mothers in Greater Toronto Area","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"York University Digital Library (York University)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Empowerment; Context (archaeology); Ideology; Narrative; Qualitative research; Normative; Resistance (ecology); Immigration; Ethnography; Ethnic group","score_opus":0.0594202095389689,"score_gpt":0.17026368283997784,"score_spread":0.11084347330100894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000294866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786997,0.00022242405,0.00003981273,0.0004546384,0.000010896565,0.00001847106,0.000023583427,0.0000018059387,0.00135836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996723,0.0005143258,0.000106555475,0.00023616434,0.000005986345,0.000032264925,0.000019835728,0.0000040644163,0.0023578256],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989826,0.00033829288,0.0000284824,0.000081888116,0.00012447781,0.0004442791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988839,0.00033920398,0.00018435782,0.000040811312,0.0001520415,0.00039967924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011325291,0.00037515396,0.00047018594,0.0006288397,0.014349731,0.0025414834,0.0011986592,0.0007644825,0.0022208611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022224053,0.00049728673,0.00019950111,0.0010247472,0.0038066437,0.0009366441,0.003794043,0.0016386056,0.00021287355],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010242589,0.000019675088,0.008822342,0.000023644714,0.0000023308958,0.00072468695,0.9873186,0.0000072363896,0.00043486676,0.00034398938,0.00024988886,0.0020424854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.009699e-7,0.000021689795,0.008520014,0.000024051084,0.0000024917144,0.00010637593,0.9888388,0.000011584207,0.000049660506,0.000019134515,0.0024021494,0.000003316871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.62427205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.86135775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37572795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010971917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01226418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75588137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001278011","doi":"","title":"IQ Investissement Québec : Record 10-Year, $40-Million-a-Year Contract for La Granaudière","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Negotiation; Term (time); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.07399356397116609,"score_gpt":0.22974410332660355,"score_spread":0.15575053935543748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001278011","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006100262,0.0052950913,0.0015276005,0.009926464,0.0032043143,0.00029932932,0.048589215,0.0020690484,0.9229887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006847447,0.00038199656,0.00054841355,0.00039977365,0.00006565601,0.000035447683,0.0030794651,0.00020608937,0.9884356],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982053,0.00009623238,0.00004222746,0.00021033041,0.0010159276,0.00042989932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979001,0.0001379398,0.00006885893,0.00014022956,0.0013136539,0.0004391849],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001833079,0.0011322895,0.00086119317,0.0021640798,0.0029131311,0.0053750607,0.0015064284,0.0039418912,0.3022179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037676108,0.0005504951,0.0007787224,0.002126902,0.00073420897,0.0010934185,0.0010057861,0.0032614213,0.08042808],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001455428,0.000070622475,0.0010857321,0.00007795034,0.000017488528,0.00008380871,0.00004463825,0.00034538846,0.00041572127,0.014998285,0.9481117,0.0346031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047540245,0.000018410716,0.00396408,0.000054631513,0.0000061863802,0.00003480913,0.000041263207,0.00049298635,0.00024423067,0.0005984174,0.9944819,0.000015584688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8925256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.92360556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3022179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023634847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.039994065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9953015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001436061","doi":"","title":"Issues and dynamics of the implementation of adaptation strategies to climate change in urban areas (the case of Montreal and Paris)","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change adaptation; Adaptation (eye); Climate change; Qualitative analysis","score_opus":0.07290274315959346,"score_gpt":0.26459808696377807,"score_spread":0.19169534380418463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001436061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8184368,0.0026805885,0.0028660402,0.02149207,0.00007391858,0.00023734772,0.0004498299,0.000056142984,0.15370724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99263704,0.00036899862,0.00038160317,0.00019897059,0.000010943623,0.000036403886,0.000031314878,0.000006373043,0.0063283313],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99647945,0.0015343707,0.000048134774,0.00028887423,0.00038400354,0.0012651645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973858,0.0006881061,0.00042077168,0.00016749531,0.00073371636,0.0006040626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029127738,0.00026618713,0.00016879673,0.001756635,0.0072501437,0.007826412,0.0020249372,0.0011618044,0.005927413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006581249,0.0002126131,0.00029352756,0.0029536295,0.009016627,0.0018785255,0.0029883687,0.0007796989,0.00018602044],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018522689,0.00019415612,0.15383339,0.000367879,0.00016779272,0.0028608015,0.31092754,0.010208641,0.002593108,0.4115271,0.0129410755,0.09419324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003740941,0.0001090758,0.45838737,0.00034119934,0.00007020515,0.00016679823,0.30401266,0.0023153732,0.0007468134,0.010293399,0.22339961,0.00012004898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9267347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9486577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078215465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.078215465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.036662914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5674956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001456632","doi":"","title":"John P. L. Roberts, the CBC/Radio Canada, and art music","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Exposition (narrative); Key (lock); Exhibition; Music; Photography","score_opus":0.08448196921623724,"score_gpt":0.17027790678928537,"score_spread":0.08579593757304813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001456632","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017920687,0.089198984,0.00088411965,0.53887445,0.015017355,0.00003180702,0.00026876733,0.000099344776,0.3538331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01958099,0.029741976,0.0007120414,0.038952544,0.0028016618,0.000020136704,0.000096506876,0.00010780904,0.9079862],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841726,0.00017560707,0.000047083642,0.00022132775,0.0009245837,0.00021414313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99567527,0.001262674,0.00017649056,0.00009201168,0.0019629109,0.00083058514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019037313,0.0005039167,0.00033713065,0.0017988752,0.010434298,0.008421721,0.0007832234,0.0048257764,0.042106457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007198428,0.0003986375,0.00021118288,0.002119497,0.0026418753,0.0035746323,0.0013240466,0.0048095766,0.0074095656],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012359591,0.000007498665,0.00039682828,0.000035108875,0.0000021355772,0.00005186138,0.00022248972,0.00004377712,0.00006679295,0.021999592,0.9614693,0.015692404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022942927,0.0000030976069,0.00076956005,0.00008462113,0.0000023035823,0.000042200816,0.0006794518,0.00004858836,0.00007649484,0.0028355264,0.9954448,0.000011122617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.37224323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6724406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6277568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010557071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013952628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7401531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001506305","doi":"","title":"Joe Tilley Sports - Episode 3 - Original Toronto Raptor Tracy Murray!","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ridiculous; George (robot); Football","score_opus":0.02000981383036459,"score_gpt":0.18815795692115575,"score_spread":0.16814814309079115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001506305","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007577413,0.0017635662,0.00019092143,0.04537688,0.036172863,0.00013523646,0.0018178038,0.0004850228,0.9133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00055361283,0.00016772644,0.000028242332,0.0013412472,0.00040580527,0.0000110693645,0.00016604735,0.000076505974,0.99724966],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903715,0.00005084346,0.000016693384,0.00010709673,0.000477176,0.00031105234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858224,0.000047426875,0.000027510025,0.00005322724,0.0005625808,0.00072701584],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064445566,0.0007646569,0.00048578446,0.0007330473,0.0070546875,0.006963862,0.0010501026,0.0034199338,0.54682046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024283817,0.0004893713,0.00049168995,0.0007758792,0.0006094818,0.0018852466,0.0033978347,0.0050165327,0.30179796],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038601493,0.0000028802647,0.000014965042,0.000004105215,2.0543227e-7,0.000009308458,0.0000157334,0.0000025349011,0.000015758913,0.00020538067,0.9983374,0.0013878039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020386976,0.0000028738539,0.00018447457,0.000011375574,3.9966784e-7,0.000005968961,0.00016058348,0.0000062466243,0.00001662624,0.000047839865,0.9995592,0.0000023192197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17813046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.51704913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82186955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004708129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006042537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6464056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001573570","doi":"","title":"La deixis, quelques problèmes empiriques et théoriques dans la description de l'adjectif démonstratif","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Order (exchange); Relation (database); Process (computing); Perspective (graphical); Identification (biology)","score_opus":0.013602913517834889,"score_gpt":0.1575075277100483,"score_spread":0.14390461419221343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001573570","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009766133,0.013379608,0.04441104,0.018306287,0.004404706,0.00020848586,0.0015290779,0.00033919918,0.9076555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13941595,0.01053313,0.017510623,0.0049787425,0.0025538488,0.00046343805,0.0014789292,0.0009479834,0.8221173],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973316,0.000711867,0.00020387436,0.00041826218,0.0009568188,0.0003775858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985983,0.0006459062,0.000090268135,0.000116810974,0.00049875554,0.00004998424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019588973,0.0011837251,0.0006419971,0.002982402,0.0066816956,0.007435939,0.0014057899,0.0026010778,0.035685018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035264986,0.0005901631,0.00083956274,0.004371139,0.0069102296,0.0039785667,0.0016913645,0.0061272834,0.0065598385],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022781403,0.0000102915,0.0006543797,0.00010571764,0.0000049083087,0.0001373998,0.002225966,0.000117566866,0.00037799595,0.93490833,0.038899377,0.022535302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005011135,0.000009840506,0.0011750321,0.000106097315,0.0000051504467,0.00016684656,0.0006834709,0.00022974002,0.00044210756,0.024485856,0.9726749,0.000015986023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18527299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23819469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18527299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011360959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008324749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3683892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001696259","doi":"","title":"La satisfaction au travail des directrices d'école au Québec : étude comparative des directrices et des directeurs","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Corpus Université Laval (Université Laval)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Order (exchange); Qualitative comparative analysis","score_opus":0.04071625958108213,"score_gpt":0.2101161948570153,"score_spread":0.16939993527593317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001696259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9633645,0.002038261,0.000357864,0.0013452831,0.000050150993,0.00005545595,0.003249642,0.0000304528,0.029508285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94986033,0.0011276271,0.00030237838,0.00020739711,0.000021109683,0.00005976838,0.0012691038,0.000019594014,0.047132775],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782616,0.00040552675,0.00010782138,0.00022866573,0.0009742648,0.00045754152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99108535,0.0019099595,0.0016346442,0.00025364544,0.003563299,0.0015529942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019136666,0.00044857507,0.0004424411,0.0025525242,0.0039348784,0.0044905734,0.0011801011,0.0010675285,0.013347775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00851782,0.00025419492,0.0005092184,0.0056208493,0.0015389271,0.001522589,0.0016352168,0.0016084157,0.0012619669],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003541099,0.00041057906,0.839146,0.0002980335,0.0003276787,0.0008609849,0.04969419,0.001214792,0.0009840665,0.0050504007,0.017430952,0.08422825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001581,0.000056608875,0.9575795,0.00010896942,0.00003117028,0.00010332919,0.0198584,0.00041914626,0.00022668939,0.000089049856,0.02147356,0.00003784763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97687757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98424906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03213809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03213809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024552539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23317927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001717285","doi":"","title":"The Lemmatisation of Old English Comparative Adverbs","year":2020,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"RIUR (Universidad de La Rioja)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Poetry; Period (music); Lexico; Old English","score_opus":0.06332387757953606,"score_gpt":0.2354929187872561,"score_spread":0.17216904120772003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001717285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6044862,0.0040736445,0.19535504,0.001499892,0.00057024567,0.0003639055,0.0016256395,0.0012369447,0.19078851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9485502,0.00065172964,0.035840888,0.00018621543,0.00008854723,0.000085284904,0.00077835337,0.00051046145,0.013308338],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775773,0.0011249232,0.00021158252,0.00039856404,0.0003760079,0.00013127463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99361354,0.0035658348,0.00042320587,0.0010849051,0.0012220668,0.00009054289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020621663,0.00042742465,0.00032764956,0.002219905,0.0017873667,0.0031261973,0.000587445,0.00046457403,0.010131884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008149231,0.0005139597,0.00037440582,0.001985133,0.0026114502,0.004068286,0.0020655724,0.0010599818,0.002057021],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008168856,0.00008207302,0.023541018,0.0019374011,0.000098869226,0.003210264,0.12091103,0.001062914,0.14910586,0.4271897,0.011981367,0.26006275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000101403355,0.00029156398,0.079884574,0.0011567023,0.0002600688,0.0052423812,0.06526801,0.014115772,0.17619051,0.069271676,0.5880133,0.00020389784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037731342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00797047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010131884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018592452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011103236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03389454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001745674","doi":"","title":"Lent #2 Reminiscere Epistle Romans 5:1-5 20160221","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Worship; Join (topology); Period (music); Christianity; Possession (linguistics); Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.023017400057603624,"score_gpt":0.1835661201281647,"score_spread":0.1605487200705611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001745674","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003351809,0.0006915243,0.00026382942,0.004447007,0.012422569,0.00007838841,0.0018536912,0.0004337261,0.9794741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005820373,0.00012456592,0.00003493343,0.00038306028,0.00027729856,0.000009855194,0.0001913142,0.0001009784,0.99829596],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995553,0.000035117948,0.000014884119,0.00006302468,0.00022161828,0.00011004264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991998,0.000057761,0.00002024151,0.000049844835,0.00042960575,0.00024274774],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057197956,0.00061012025,0.0004148119,0.0008424023,0.0036365085,0.004917561,0.0007186672,0.0021625368,0.76367474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020714023,0.00033404923,0.00040333444,0.00074089953,0.0005152286,0.0019824924,0.0022343113,0.002856689,0.6147423],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011382169,0.0000067201377,0.000039817456,0.000017101462,4.64912e-7,0.000021592969,0.000023451423,0.0000070764604,0.000045590197,0.0020724882,0.99061006,0.007144274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016833199,0.0000027566336,0.00008336742,0.000017348248,3.214413e-7,0.000010204181,0.000032468368,0.0000062503204,0.000024778112,0.00014523696,0.99967396,0.0000016622496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025373656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09519749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76367474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022734152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016096714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3370893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001771151","doi":"","title":"[Letter from L. Lea] Acknowledging receipt of Superintendent's &amp; Agent Wilson's accounts for 3rd quarter 1851","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Receipt; Quarter (Canadian coin); Payment; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.06497618819811364,"score_gpt":0.2032065627985168,"score_spread":0.13823037460040316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001771151","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0048750206,0.0024218555,0.0004960738,0.7717421,0.014393604,0.00006564221,0.0005486964,0.00030743625,0.20514956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017935738,0.0004659952,0.00022478144,0.5022144,0.0023256293,0.000055258013,0.00012491646,0.00010220734,0.4765511],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846256,0.00023509639,0.000086203945,0.000234435,0.0004977536,0.0004840367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99702865,0.0013115981,0.00014830667,0.000097249926,0.0010580494,0.0003561175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018201008,0.0003331679,0.0005604391,0.0005399571,0.011894594,0.005849012,0.001583578,0.020126553,0.041568454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010891591,0.0006441965,0.0005935183,0.0006480909,0.0013775949,0.0025188494,0.0016717798,0.015364079,0.016259298],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021246009,0.0000071764835,0.00026002212,0.000015443893,0.0000026850646,0.00030010336,0.00035441606,0.000011409224,0.00014924738,0.006021445,0.99063313,0.0022237701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009391305,0.000013385494,0.001251219,0.00006416556,0.00000510892,0.000117181204,0.0007791043,0.00007323459,0.00017632115,0.0017240833,0.99576354,0.000023165298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.095656104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20515648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095656104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004241408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006902926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19019866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001823128","doi":"","title":"La publicité native : les nouvelles frontières du journalisme. Le cas de David Desjardins","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Archipelago (University of Quebec in Montreal)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wish; Poison control; Prejudice (legal term)","score_opus":0.030292467552144552,"score_gpt":0.1943308448919284,"score_spread":0.16403837733978385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001823128","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.051037017,0.1339795,0.0013478914,0.54840344,0.009390566,0.000030618696,0.00024461234,0.00012820994,0.25543815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66446525,0.045193695,0.001066116,0.037883934,0.0052089524,0.000043058077,0.00015059506,0.00015067091,0.24583785],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971535,0.000956929,0.0000769811,0.00042833423,0.0008441567,0.0005399291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921218,0.0028148363,0.00062302616,0.0003522852,0.0019689389,0.0021190597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037080578,0.0003119061,0.00032284652,0.002034182,0.011692018,0.015656188,0.0006457557,0.002623262,0.0067573385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006630772,0.00034089977,0.00021560788,0.0021407472,0.013331162,0.006865218,0.0029701202,0.003931585,0.0010231516],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011971468,0.000048688948,0.003440025,0.00039340174,0.00001332939,0.00057689106,0.085187875,0.00009269847,0.00095642364,0.51880556,0.32358637,0.066778995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007766036,0.000015856496,0.0040158415,0.00031399625,0.000005251105,0.00020617706,0.02199503,0.00007283165,0.00019255422,0.010095333,0.96305645,0.0000227029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.29645047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3979577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7035495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020990975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021877054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5894499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001828347","doi":"","title":"Les changements démographiques et les mutations du marché du travail au Portugal dans la dernière décennie du XX siècle","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Limiting; Public policy","score_opus":0.15916188469374778,"score_gpt":0.335495214446657,"score_spread":0.1763333297529092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001828347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9250417,0.008094876,0.002121151,0.0065750186,0.00032957224,0.00006560877,0.008450671,0.00005470731,0.049266692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96246785,0.004957899,0.0016796727,0.00037930367,0.00008301707,0.00007844322,0.0023107717,0.000052010193,0.027990855],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911493,0.0002169731,0.00005660886,0.00019296404,0.00020012092,0.00021841723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99790394,0.0005612484,0.000759256,0.00015809479,0.00033560267,0.00028198498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012368367,0.00018856769,0.00026731813,0.0013340692,0.0011137617,0.0015749142,0.0004832593,0.00042397628,0.0065799905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003519177,0.00018717711,0.00053784123,0.0023165816,0.00066450844,0.00054051983,0.00084563653,0.0007292371,0.0006318541],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040648284,0.00010231767,0.79186475,0.00072411454,0.00014701547,0.0011904159,0.024939062,0.0013287042,0.0012990406,0.015252422,0.010794442,0.15195121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000088516645,0.000071123926,0.9367362,0.000449411,0.00003523967,0.00038751942,0.007082165,0.00042924608,0.00040665598,0.00077690923,0.053593807,0.000022721497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16124877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27764466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16124877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025185356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003697145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32062042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001847930","doi":"","title":"Les rapports université/entreprise à lâUniversité Nationale Autonome du Mexique (UNAM) : la vision de professeurs ayant de lâexpérience de collaboration avec des entreprises","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Solidarity economy; Research methodology","score_opus":0.014240274082104069,"score_gpt":0.15473263915167415,"score_spread":0.14049236506957008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001847930","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31408653,0.051882494,0.010607878,0.13303822,0.0011140938,0.00017108531,0.00036368388,0.0002673308,0.48846865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8658183,0.009749037,0.007070687,0.0038192838,0.00023561134,0.00019107849,0.00018994785,0.000046746467,0.11287924],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978393,0.00089208595,0.000044165477,0.00026727607,0.00038747583,0.00056985894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969591,0.0006241937,0.00057195063,0.00014904437,0.00056737306,0.0011282564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033157824,0.00034178002,0.0002368892,0.0009317451,0.0055196923,0.006940002,0.0007557145,0.0023377712,0.010372527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029791654,0.00026225683,0.00023783928,0.0018665716,0.002917102,0.0041149193,0.004306904,0.002506082,0.00077070366],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016472317,0.0001279149,0.021566823,0.00088914676,0.00003322063,0.000962395,0.07505687,0.0006862431,0.0033593671,0.5667028,0.048876617,0.28157395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016670996,0.00007836325,0.045297757,0.0007552039,0.000018370583,0.00023344957,0.026571715,0.00057720166,0.00080213055,0.016026404,0.9095892,0.000033495817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.050917808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.092128545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050917808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011439291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020656906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10124284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001852946","doi":"","title":"Managing Migration? The Politics of truth and Life Itself, a special issue","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MURAL - Maynooth University Research Archive Library (National University of Ireland, Maynooth)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Arts and Humanities Research Council; Irish Research Council for the Humanities and Social Sciences; University of Glasgow; University of Windsor; National University of Ireland; National University of Ireland, Maynooth","keywords":"Politics; Government (linguistics); Post truth; Term (time)","score_opus":0.05845227128697651,"score_gpt":0.22138277205391182,"score_spread":0.16293050076693533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001852946","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016812303,0.10863228,0.0005464385,0.7182985,0.088918984,0.000021625101,0.00011606016,0.000046735837,0.08173816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12757783,0.2189289,0.0011507461,0.116258755,0.28014398,0.00010038282,0.00031415332,0.0003069307,0.25521836],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887747,0.0003571966,0.000069552814,0.0001311709,0.00032357266,0.00024114174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959266,0.0023956501,0.00019394359,0.0002405241,0.0005937046,0.0006494888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00313351,0.00043418247,0.00072757044,0.0010560392,0.0065596052,0.018615097,0.0013515133,0.00902357,0.019937074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008539651,0.0003574927,0.00041854425,0.0016396913,0.0061173285,0.013799913,0.0032877156,0.0074920463,0.002417303],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012075001,0.00001761274,0.00012646535,0.0001487193,0.0000050667204,0.00007767252,0.0011849125,0.000059248592,0.00006264706,0.0682632,0.90743476,0.022607602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004202641,0.000007726671,0.0004688124,0.00038244345,0.0000057711804,0.00007453958,0.0033794127,0.000074643365,0.000056709967,0.03276659,0.9627695,0.000009595743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009681045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018635606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019937074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005833345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01049521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06669617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001862767","doi":"","title":"L'impact de l'image sur la compréhension d'un texte à caractère incitatif et le comportement autonome de l'écolier non-lisant /","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (Québec government)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Context (archaeology); Subject (documents); Identity (music)","score_opus":0.02633250375471662,"score_gpt":0.23085420309417265,"score_spread":0.20452169933945602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001862767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81126857,0.0009337237,0.0038968395,0.0072577037,0.00038734134,0.0001774997,0.0019605064,0.0008280397,0.17328975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92380655,0.00045559023,0.0031732686,0.0007186235,0.000087854125,0.000068200476,0.0007916854,0.000362315,0.070535846],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969777,0.0007670165,0.000121438585,0.00032955446,0.0015738637,0.00023041588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9697203,0.016091524,0.0016560475,0.00056409993,0.0111841485,0.000783802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003366571,0.00062234735,0.00034635016,0.0012128373,0.0014776657,0.008397109,0.0008913165,0.0018757776,0.04466868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027548138,0.00028175296,0.00043369952,0.000724495,0.0015172866,0.0032718235,0.001362315,0.0015167949,0.0067116157],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042910976,0.001201282,0.15123399,0.0026919795,0.00034473478,0.0036816269,0.17670041,0.0039695287,0.11088034,0.015830202,0.09182949,0.43734547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003397744,0.0010295978,0.5924238,0.0014001074,0.0005804983,0.0011666026,0.119030155,0.016806819,0.060952183,0.005616159,0.20016667,0.0004876631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.37984043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29019627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37984043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007945838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0057774824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75525904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001887360","doi":"","title":"&lt;em&gt;Clinical Pragmatics&lt;/em&gt;, by Louise Cummings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Face (sociological concept); Natural (archaeology); Identification (biology); Perspective (graphical); Subject (documents)","score_opus":0.13107646109950077,"score_gpt":0.2912569875302193,"score_spread":0.1601805264307185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001887360","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015942313,0.020336185,0.0031987282,0.6294215,0.019235525,0.00009357195,0.00026216774,0.00016564898,0.3256925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05497845,0.010284696,0.004848526,0.08571757,0.009140913,0.00034688265,0.00015400826,0.00034946325,0.83417946],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704933,0.0017740699,0.000113853224,0.0002783899,0.00061187084,0.00017241172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931161,0.0035351657,0.0003132857,0.00032890978,0.0012397001,0.0014669667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005813796,0.00042261803,0.00025388587,0.00065428147,0.0025781463,0.0037978673,0.00065400597,0.003159468,0.14393178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022289658,0.00035758354,0.00019452896,0.0004402473,0.003696439,0.0030666208,0.002368747,0.004175882,0.02429926],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020557487,0.000016194399,0.00008360863,0.00008319313,0.0000022346617,0.000094319636,0.0003819652,0.00003401045,0.000097429176,0.03104339,0.9254899,0.042653147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030360005,0.000011513252,0.00051366264,0.00021442788,0.0000037203479,0.0003449591,0.0007212557,0.00014200607,0.00013475826,0.020653537,0.97722024,0.000009642258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006310913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019640746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14393178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003356285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044458862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48149973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001899327","doi":"","title":"The Lower City of Tanais","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Gentiles in late Roman sources","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Frontier; Quarter (Canadian coin); Ancient city; Excavation; Situated; Archaeological evidence; Table (database)","score_opus":0.04676079918187907,"score_gpt":0.20853830503003828,"score_spread":0.1617775058481592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001899327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91864765,0.0037141093,0.0005322677,0.0008205866,0.0003220344,0.000073274496,0.0005186373,0.000046501897,0.075325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849517,0.0014502454,0.0003498119,0.00010595726,0.000038759536,0.000038816055,0.0004061697,0.000008243061,0.012650219],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963367,0.000050454386,0.000020010979,0.000081536986,0.00006534883,0.00014900406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997818,0.000035451332,0.0000466853,0.000021781816,0.000059064063,0.000055197597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027731564,0.0006014354,0.00028553483,0.00085261784,0.002230891,0.0025582328,0.0005005076,0.00038612838,0.013231541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006060355,0.00021203715,0.00026396714,0.0017709327,0.001603948,0.0009000186,0.0028393082,0.00048095925,0.0006725105],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000679893,0.00021972483,0.40077084,0.0023347377,0.000196569,0.030655697,0.14938682,0.0010175953,0.016693115,0.11615362,0.013476058,0.2684153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041061165,0.00021609287,0.45168713,0.00049988664,0.00013811412,0.008089083,0.085546665,0.0005215027,0.0024731697,0.0040606405,0.44662058,0.00010612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08817973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19835405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08817973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037186441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039203893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17533296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001913452","doi":"","title":"Mainstream Media Portrayal of Banishment and Nation-Imposed Punishment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholars Commons (Wilfrid Laurier University)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Indigenous; Agency (philosophy); State (computer science); Colonialism; Punishment (psychology); Ignorance; Ideology","score_opus":0.04834253473923357,"score_gpt":0.1954476478743593,"score_spread":0.14710511313512575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001913452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73751754,0.0068735625,0.001104097,0.013702009,0.0006721804,0.000058375535,0.0014653814,0.00013714544,0.23846966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98428494,0.0025830313,0.00023949995,0.00076577155,0.00016742831,0.000016427632,0.0002110506,0.00004860088,0.011683088],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982768,0.0003975055,0.000047033267,0.00010076541,0.0007970072,0.000380905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99613416,0.0019130406,0.0005030042,0.0001632416,0.0009845432,0.00030205774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015896457,0.0004966079,0.00025576394,0.0045274002,0.008753642,0.007923337,0.000806585,0.0010257317,0.0044831615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004333569,0.00022458569,0.00017828778,0.005483525,0.008689189,0.0028131038,0.0023815357,0.0017978974,0.0002826548],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001274248,0.000023019067,0.008078627,0.00048394367,0.000024955027,0.001497805,0.904719,0.00010627467,0.0023248822,0.027406018,0.019841325,0.0353668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011057354,0.000046071076,0.040299006,0.0008993201,0.000053639254,0.0006489735,0.6356397,0.00024478984,0.0013104712,0.0013443567,0.31944716,0.000055491404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6559824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.76942354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6559824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012234145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007224948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6920872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7002024541","doi":"","title":"Meet the Canadian behind Globle, the web's hot new geography game","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Government (linguistics); Field (mathematics)","score_opus":0.018681117607871278,"score_gpt":0.1655724153070996,"score_spread":0.14689129769922832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7002024541","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002224981,0.0014737957,0.0005423296,0.05518762,0.0021293778,0.00004955354,0.0033953874,0.0006162978,0.93438065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013036097,0.0006166966,0.0003155837,0.009337703,0.00020434032,0.000016128148,0.0006618644,0.00022950117,0.975582],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925107,0.0000410382,0.000007011441,0.000046396413,0.0003912979,0.00026309132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997881,0.0002046878,0.000031762815,0.00009472592,0.00068661844,0.0011012182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008081075,0.00046689858,0.00028115616,0.0014089704,0.008202343,0.0076029617,0.0007344888,0.0041146767,0.20733202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031489865,0.00033910666,0.00026593855,0.0016948623,0.0020481795,0.0030565276,0.002382949,0.0026799913,0.03883517],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000625329,0.0000031607613,0.00009932896,0.0000065052955,7.507896e-7,0.000032245942,0.000095045194,0.000020774047,0.00004777222,0.0075926855,0.98803306,0.004062523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003149907,0.0000013339364,0.00042622324,0.000009313403,6.584165e-7,0.0000069945077,0.0004159414,0.00003722435,0.000028527591,0.00087723345,0.9981887,0.000004672322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.90893257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9753391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20733202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015535187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023364466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6935947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7002062006","doi":"","title":"[1 MINUTE] Laffey - Mother Earth","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Violin; Piano; Musical; Guitar; Popular music; Jazz; Music education; Amateur","score_opus":0.02686968742338548,"score_gpt":0.17622066132552747,"score_spread":0.149350973902142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7002062006","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000947342,0.00066634576,0.0019045128,0.0019856023,0.0041008783,0.00042104468,0.0073179686,0.010848249,0.971808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0029017203,0.00038769588,0.0010877545,0.0008848549,0.00051439,0.00019693431,0.004713534,0.0017321702,0.987581],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961495,0.000035199242,0.000013094322,0.00007552688,0.0001619329,0.000099221026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905175,0.00007082141,0.000021303678,0.00010991244,0.00037955123,0.00036666283],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039883365,0.001508392,0.00088604336,0.0010539603,0.0027512163,0.0035833113,0.0016651794,0.0015084781,0.90459746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024953706,0.0005498035,0.0006286818,0.0008141529,0.000391708,0.0028324218,0.0038481168,0.0018787599,0.8347814],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031259893,0.000011362686,0.00003708757,0.000032993168,8.485828e-7,0.000037242608,0.000043746837,0.000010618504,0.00010002335,0.0002348585,0.977838,0.021622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011946684,0.0000175839,0.00038411273,0.000052618325,0.0000010360762,0.000079099744,0.00015024687,0.000034190973,0.000088609406,0.00017569591,0.9989987,0.0000061927294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051336363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014777436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09540254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069908256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007205606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13608015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7002070599","doi":"","title":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging Detected Intraplaque Haemorrhage as an Endogenous Imaging Biomarker and Therapeutic Target","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic resonance imaging; Lesion; Cardiac magnetic resonance; Brachial artery; Pathognomonic","score_opus":0.06823960328565461,"score_gpt":0.2583361615138475,"score_spread":0.19009655822819288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7002070599","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.103949815,0.68801105,0.036605705,0.03438277,0.0045644133,0.00040390165,0.00019945121,0.00036826063,0.13151455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43156412,0.4370876,0.036737103,0.0087368665,0.0026327719,0.00031741362,0.0001325741,0.000085900065,0.08270558],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998481,0.00004099503,0.00000763299,0.000022449545,0.000059178554,0.000021589763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999821,0.00007111854,0.000037985636,0.000009656327,0.00004376892,0.000016512477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040470404,0.00031152033,0.00034000672,0.00040827523,0.00019114677,0.0011457229,0.00038722908,0.00077515864,0.0023625384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031356682,0.00015650423,0.0003010879,0.00021029696,0.00066235237,0.0004968736,0.00029319947,0.0010898489,0.00077593944],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045917937,0.0005554396,0.004374222,0.005797064,0.00013969163,0.0014038954,0.001315682,0.0015238979,0.34952447,0.06817624,0.032750595,0.5339796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000089779736,0.0040606693,0.014332126,0.0029062114,0.00038368523,0.00805871,0.0011981677,0.0026340806,0.25771213,0.022294303,0.6862246,0.00010558551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029290613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065838586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023625384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005954984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005953548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007903516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7002219796","doi":"","title":"A needs assessment of Aboriginal students at the University of Manitoba","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Practicum; Needs assessment; Focus group; Needs analysis; Higher education","score_opus":0.010117996060580605,"score_gpt":0.1578690198245041,"score_spread":0.1477510237639235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7002219796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98937106,0.00025942005,0.00027764373,0.0019816007,0.000028395192,0.00045283162,0.000053775155,0.000012214018,0.00756307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98283815,0.0014747076,0.0038393117,0.00071960053,0.000027035083,0.0007670836,0.0001274315,0.000011655043,0.0101950755],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99727064,0.0011215056,0.00014637454,0.00007491982,0.0006652481,0.0007213498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962147,0.00040722467,0.00020224246,0.000065571156,0.0020808377,0.0010293685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0053058723,0.00043495625,0.0002835582,0.0028818687,0.010525927,0.0023611228,0.0008651472,0.0010157257,0.001600062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058727725,0.00043772292,0.00030390726,0.001802522,0.0010375733,0.0010333783,0.0031273686,0.0011877754,0.00039642552],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084554296,0.00079821615,0.09202651,0.0003019565,0.000012858652,0.0021037194,0.82049274,0.00033294188,0.0038982597,0.0012412348,0.00412941,0.074577674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006730678,0.00053026807,0.05861619,0.00016101287,0.00000782054,0.0003610043,0.9215154,0.00022739306,0.0006021172,0.0002997255,0.0176426,0.000029742067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10262033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27445254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89737964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008249671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020640386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20404601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7002233433","doi":"","title":"Navigating the &amp;amp;ldquo;liberation procedure&amp;amp;rdquo;: a qualitative study of motivating and hesitating factors among people with multiple sclerosis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thematic analysis; Qualitative research; Multiple sclerosis; Odds; Health care; Health professionals","score_opus":0.09769573677259152,"score_gpt":0.2736356832010681,"score_spread":0.1759399464284766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7002233433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915941,0.00052997365,0.0017401812,0.0029497913,0.00007610809,0.00023542055,0.00007249579,0.000022879005,0.0027790624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948579,0.00062985934,0.0014131218,0.0009921904,0.000029765743,0.00035207756,0.000033331155,0.000026494912,0.0016653201],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98412275,0.0126161305,0.00048080616,0.0004836861,0.00094968174,0.0013469878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.951266,0.039042946,0.0028371098,0.0007474408,0.0023094143,0.0037970862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.019677747,0.0008166646,0.0009740262,0.0013928057,0.011536673,0.004677454,0.002496628,0.0025582644,0.0024950372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.032085057,0.0008678921,0.0005588516,0.0011585475,0.014745555,0.0048671607,0.006568436,0.004364957,0.00033893017],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012362061,0.000019562896,0.0008315388,0.000060643928,0.0000015861858,0.0002115775,0.9969541,0.000009032795,0.00020454798,0.00024215874,0.0001639086,0.0012890719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025855816,0.000032162574,0.0004940838,0.00008039897,0.0000014324055,0.00008519882,0.9972254,0.000031385338,0.00009692169,0.00010890352,0.0018347054,0.0000068193026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009737419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01773316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019677747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005699821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007317799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10406709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7002372380","doi":"","title":"\\nDelineating the role of Toll-like receptor 4 activation and its signaling in experimental arthritis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh; McMaster University","keywords":"Signal transduction; Receptor; Arthritis; Rheumatoid arthritis; Immune system; Inflammatory arthritis","score_opus":0.024192168720813867,"score_gpt":0.1831252834194497,"score_spread":0.15893311469863583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7002372380","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32356554,0.387148,0.016479323,0.036385316,0.0061465427,0.00046441914,0.0028792378,0.00047650578,0.22645509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45545596,0.30414703,0.016407585,0.0042751655,0.0022408995,0.00046394207,0.001749572,0.00016486562,0.21509503],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998167,0.00005145019,0.000012575808,0.00002097863,0.00005995985,0.000038240192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986744,0.00004476116,0.00002036016,0.000017777611,0.000030384033,0.00001921245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079622184,0.00023803735,0.00025611263,0.0006611292,0.00034575845,0.0010024484,0.0003244244,0.0006130239,0.017439526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037139817,0.00016462503,0.0002807803,0.00037520836,0.000733236,0.0007460688,0.00038579004,0.0013195599,0.0016995547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003039428,0.00094792224,0.0010754564,0.0028314905,0.00008727361,0.00040006152,0.0006244916,0.00047034695,0.44508466,0.041260283,0.049836744,0.45434195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005480708,0.002784961,0.028269203,0.0024809209,0.00025292908,0.0013254709,0.0014064157,0.0012343912,0.35411912,0.045698494,0.56177986,0.00010015752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006031337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012324419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017439526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000525655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089140487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058340967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7006899335","doi":"","title":"Who Owns Tradition? (Part 1)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Folklore; Intellectual property; Traditional knowledge; Legislation; Scholarship; Mandate; Indigenous; Politics; Human rights","score_opus":0.06556817954459908,"score_gpt":0.2207303241941777,"score_spread":0.15516214464957861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7006899335","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0071013123,0.04554672,0.00056091987,0.41341186,0.05383629,0.00020103648,0.0007498378,0.000042198775,0.47854987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08324878,0.037766848,0.00045092037,0.16376697,0.03361177,0.00052530435,0.0009589659,0.00016965832,0.6795009],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976096,0.00077656534,0.00010750499,0.00040979387,0.0005889105,0.0005076343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983069,0.0007396748,0.00013200792,0.000104088605,0.0003058077,0.00041149906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032275382,0.0006819938,0.00055564835,0.00085735566,0.00868981,0.00887448,0.0013105802,0.0086629735,0.044156335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006175781,0.0004140125,0.00048080776,0.001344822,0.006556697,0.00827229,0.0063423943,0.010323762,0.011521936],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031732965,0.00006751201,0.0007498903,0.0003314253,0.0000033859017,0.00016813702,0.016714223,0.00002875487,0.00020562696,0.07605654,0.87778455,0.02785814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005900512,0.000016064605,0.0023797054,0.00105635,0.0000032140886,0.00010330178,0.008460484,0.000022472314,0.000097767144,0.005850679,0.98199064,0.0000133556105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02082083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04280823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044156335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047008125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0062068487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14771765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7007925451","doi":"","title":"Alternatives to Intellectual Property Rights based Pharma Innovation Model: A Study on Open Source Drug Development","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Dyuthi Digital Repository (Cochin University of Science and Technology)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Intertek (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Drug development; Legislation; Property rights; Property (philosophy); Open source","score_opus":0.05205576185701493,"score_gpt":0.23672978641724796,"score_spread":0.18467402456023302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7007925451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6103068,0.0010733877,0.044982433,0.0058896383,0.00013391383,0.00059098314,0.00032138702,0.00014239753,0.33655903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876628,0.00020793719,0.0027922073,0.000120133256,0.000020215786,0.00007960758,0.000056196855,0.000017833427,0.009043034],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945544,0.0027511702,0.00017640978,0.0005905965,0.0011221028,0.00080536964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98285264,0.012161137,0.0014991849,0.0012068367,0.0011381857,0.001142055],"candidate_categories":["open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049509825,0.00051224494,0.0008706536,0.0021093846,0.0022953409,0.009094826,0.0019852256,0.0038538787,0.018638905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012836727,0.00026412727,0.0016981686,0.001909655,0.0038912538,0.007857628,0.002824953,0.003473398,0.001249181],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038366488,0.00081031874,0.0044846158,0.00014264221,0.00004828509,0.0003782832,0.0007798941,0.008638097,0.0004995034,0.9656592,0.0013610937,0.016814409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006413555,0.0012917012,0.008855189,0.00020347597,0.00032046638,0.00051568734,0.0073186066,0.18571654,0.0015961793,0.77087224,0.022552358,0.000116122916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031258678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024724877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99801475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005139031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004602399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.062353373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7009656636","doi":"","title":"Enjeux et défis des « sociétés de la connaissance » au Canada et dans l’Union Européenne.","year":2006,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"OpenEdition (OpenEdition)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Field (mathematics); Agency (philosophy); Subject (documents)","score_opus":0.06324061927284322,"score_gpt":0.26606939547658076,"score_spread":0.20282877620373754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7009656636","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.108809076,0.018857183,0.0015370861,0.08258067,0.00048719926,0.000031930816,0.0005695763,0.000071209965,0.7870561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90792334,0.0044934633,0.0008908325,0.002580335,0.00015672522,0.0000340876,0.00016885863,0.00004615986,0.08370618],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995824,0.0008279358,0.00010290801,0.0002888043,0.0016296253,0.0013266588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968352,0.0007830283,0.0003341956,0.0001385886,0.0010527998,0.0008561937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024463488,0.00042070972,0.0003576507,0.0030375493,0.014410489,0.012441519,0.0010324086,0.0026758995,0.0075990376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006323697,0.0002048043,0.00023458406,0.005047461,0.021763032,0.0039047326,0.0031546105,0.004491637,0.00033988096],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012632056,0.000011373194,0.002426912,0.0000180288,0.0000051119027,0.00007437332,0.018953733,0.00011474278,0.000057646623,0.95113873,0.014675098,0.0125116715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021817557,0.000014733187,0.05291624,0.00037386967,0.000019422081,0.0002134121,0.07660587,0.0006702363,0.00030581534,0.12234551,0.7464513,0.00006167188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96183616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9730138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07110547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07110547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07152277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5159087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7010665752","doi":"","title":"Invention to innovation: A framework and the roles of uncertainty and open innovation in an emerging personalized medicine ecosystem","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Open innovation; Intermediary; Innovation management; Value (mathematics); Production (economics); Empirical research; Science policy; Emerging technologies","score_opus":0.0668827813800129,"score_gpt":0.26403766385373323,"score_spread":0.19715488247372032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7010665752","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06689354,0.10807586,0.24641846,0.14798099,0.0018142863,0.0004325192,0.0004250939,0.00016594632,0.42779332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9249671,0.03063758,0.031353824,0.0033206763,0.0010863348,0.0005978931,0.0000968687,0.00003740499,0.007902322],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99532086,0.0030468812,0.00017556688,0.00058427744,0.00052413385,0.0003482864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9866414,0.01138056,0.00084895885,0.00028957322,0.0004983802,0.0003411372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006766084,0.0008821813,0.0007748592,0.008151374,0.004415994,0.011716005,0.0020887405,0.0049104616,0.004934357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009273698,0.0004375189,0.0014361948,0.005358707,0.03161999,0.016112056,0.0063692867,0.004393279,0.0005430264],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000417473,0.000007219729,0.00027210554,0.0000805825,0.0000044691246,0.00006421235,0.0012398046,0.00050577434,0.000032341555,0.9957467,0.00024259475,0.0018000598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012811358,0.00002860882,0.0008024165,0.0004213152,0.000025261981,0.00013905225,0.0033413975,0.0039031117,0.00010817922,0.96233314,0.028863445,0.000021333628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030320524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020601684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011716005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007534583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005826963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054667473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7012956687","doi":"","title":"Choice Patents","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Intellectual property; Empirical research; Empirical evidence; Scientific progress; Competition (biology); Sociology of scientific knowledge","score_opus":0.32591951994822543,"score_gpt":0.21863668194040772,"score_spread":0.10728283800781771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7012956687","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0047532553,0.0014107286,0.017120145,0.0070064943,0.00070273224,0.00015219979,0.0025972447,0.00041208504,0.9658452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24248177,0.0032389916,0.013736165,0.008487275,0.000957803,0.00053603924,0.0044832947,0.0005777016,0.7255009],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99443746,0.001401761,0.0003089265,0.0012607657,0.0020485865,0.0005424803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99029994,0.00410218,0.0006179153,0.0027535323,0.0017144543,0.0005119494],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004035476,0.00053931924,0.0007894566,0.0024208643,0.0024354048,0.0077555003,0.0022328184,0.004170502,0.3010549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01789239,0.00045685034,0.0010984851,0.0038265095,0.0025162369,0.009589387,0.0030355095,0.004025771,0.06312424],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003582768,0.000047923495,0.0009042664,0.00009845189,0.000015530686,0.00012910525,0.00023729996,0.00042680762,0.00014461696,0.8818324,0.058956724,0.05717109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002769258,0.00003794857,0.0011544992,0.00014473197,0.000018296609,0.00024012338,0.00024747866,0.00090198783,0.00036400536,0.18332408,0.81350666,0.000032497323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052640974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005210374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3010549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037419242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003822373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99696034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014488555","doi":"","title":"Osgoode Conference Looks at Students’ Role in IP Invention and Commercialization","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Intellectual property; Christian ministry; IP address management; Entrepreneurship","score_opus":0.06294242519135959,"score_gpt":0.2382875709657901,"score_spread":0.1753451457744305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7014488555","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015864534,0.009524896,0.00058527733,0.27486673,0.009495695,0.00006816649,0.00021055048,0.0001264088,0.6892578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.103140615,0.005973287,0.00031831578,0.03242108,0.0019779743,0.00007330925,0.000163636,0.00020632884,0.8557254],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99736375,0.00045880605,0.000055357796,0.00031456506,0.0006466532,0.0011607694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99442637,0.0011688115,0.00022141816,0.00023610514,0.0008600938,0.0030871911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036822052,0.00045145693,0.00029117928,0.0008135189,0.01374174,0.019624842,0.0010870829,0.0074264742,0.08625319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058286292,0.0004023968,0.00059212244,0.001151874,0.0056119626,0.010374299,0.005632396,0.009437039,0.009259964],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039283215,0.00009579323,0.0013689606,0.0000621586,0.000004176876,0.00028732803,0.005084642,0.000056851874,0.00033420743,0.07074543,0.8962705,0.02565053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004425924,0.000017083265,0.0012272375,0.000064587206,0.0000016529814,0.00004535367,0.004299066,0.000021674685,0.00011733931,0.0010609289,0.9931278,0.000012894473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05445291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10011379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08625319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007785865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011174189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28854567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014770575","doi":"","title":"Qualifying Intellectual Property II: A New Innovation Index for Pharmaceutical Patents &amp; Products","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Santa Clara Law Digital Commons (Santa Clara University)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Index (typography); Property (philosophy)","score_opus":0.2571788389600448,"score_gpt":0.270631748757481,"score_spread":0.013452909797436241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7014770575","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28385392,0.0073791584,0.045926236,0.0031768193,0.00095988694,0.0014589312,0.1752094,0.003057717,0.47897783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8359068,0.0017290624,0.032473285,0.0006083053,0.0008922934,0.0012806428,0.07887765,0.00035085762,0.04788122],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962366,0.0005535969,0.00046271787,0.00023238019,0.0023178516,0.00019693057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99110717,0.001906283,0.0028750447,0.00046400735,0.0029752227,0.0006723158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029332207,0.000661403,0.00053826795,0.027679933,0.00069192686,0.0032427944,0.00067387795,0.000810592,0.010160762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014164553,0.00012202718,0.0005148844,0.013620188,0.00036113118,0.0030358804,0.001062733,0.0007956522,0.0041633034],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000729939,0.0007362346,0.2171068,0.0005432203,0.00023786101,0.00021657905,0.0004020032,0.003662972,0.0036050223,0.044915445,0.26644915,0.4613949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002105695,0.00065401633,0.47793773,0.00038277934,0.00029262603,0.000815756,0.00073608704,0.028991612,0.0103401095,0.022980537,0.45650825,0.00014999021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028350104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039538653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027679933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019007247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001325353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033991158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7015305362","doi":"","title":"Standard Review Canadian Patents Database","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"York University Digital Library (York University)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Permission; Public access; E-Government; Public policy","score_opus":0.052143138410493846,"score_gpt":0.1602883637340675,"score_spread":0.10814522532357365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7015305362","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008158027,0.04648357,0.0018351054,0.00973039,0.0025919257,0.0026608822,0.42961463,0.0021014288,0.5041663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008963074,0.08077295,0.0067255143,0.0044173026,0.0010210045,0.002942638,0.33432215,0.00079370034,0.5600418],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.985292,0.000482061,0.0015037674,0.0008110562,0.011013918,0.000897047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.93398243,0.0037377074,0.0027170535,0.0026051742,0.055567693,0.0013899218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056781406,0.0016285992,0.0031437608,0.04795377,0.004210687,0.0088266935,0.005686697,0.0045328275,0.21585476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02515856,0.0012726694,0.0018053589,0.053466085,0.0012246374,0.0036189712,0.0018085307,0.002682997,0.11282419],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025184923,0.000015255979,0.00012595933,0.0019699258,0.000012725543,0.0000463268,0.000019263543,0.00006047429,0.00013132732,0.0049392194,0.9542803,0.038374063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015239878,0.000010769284,0.0015088798,0.0009860295,0.000032712345,0.000044048877,0.000016057058,0.000053605305,0.00016714213,0.00058558147,0.9965592,0.000020747631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5748768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6583616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4251232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03112598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.12301674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8552537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7019690630","doi":"","title":"A Hard Pill to Swallow: A Critical Look at Eli Lilly & Co.'s NAFTA Challenge of the Canadian Patent Regime, and Its Potential Side Effects","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SMU Scholar (Southern Methodist University)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Government (linguistics); Pill","score_opus":0.0723031087601021,"score_gpt":0.21673306208798207,"score_spread":0.14442995332787997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7019690630","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00290834,0.028778853,0.000416851,0.8944591,0.0022730096,0.00003086072,0.00009846257,0.000018681181,0.07101591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16955173,0.045908477,0.00096976495,0.71657515,0.0057999054,0.00010979915,0.00007709467,0.000088223314,0.06091983],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938985,0.001081503,0.00011086637,0.00043455663,0.0024854736,0.001989035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99038005,0.005228705,0.00031410516,0.00019471082,0.003133663,0.00074883626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008980398,0.0006421773,0.0008655545,0.0023562317,0.023597097,0.024374608,0.0032288453,0.024832811,0.0059835683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020845741,0.00043956653,0.000802446,0.003451353,0.027183106,0.012988059,0.003237477,0.021449529,0.0006084449],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027343889,0.000020738136,0.00041333804,0.00015673318,0.000014637511,0.0004225618,0.0057411953,0.0002569999,0.00020968477,0.5056412,0.47256264,0.014532945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028918957,0.00002567089,0.0016996079,0.00068162195,0.000028519795,0.00012545408,0.02337438,0.00027387348,0.0002543964,0.094191164,0.8791942,0.0001222574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.82302165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.92546874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17697835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.049743857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.10119308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36091864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7020025130","doi":"","title":"Intellectual Property Management to Support Innovation Systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Order (exchange); Presentation (obstetrics); Public access; Property (philosophy); Innovation management","score_opus":0.07920910998939844,"score_gpt":0.20869747021046534,"score_spread":0.1294883602210669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7020025130","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03628488,0.0059645744,0.15627085,0.036520645,0.001200431,0.0003476281,0.0003500712,0.0023254657,0.7607354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7175931,0.0043884846,0.07690508,0.0015484404,0.0009254586,0.000299961,0.00063378684,0.00034699385,0.19735865],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779737,0.00078710244,0.00009972825,0.00021905791,0.0007868982,0.00030985146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99470216,0.0017066671,0.0004403433,0.0015863528,0.00093766797,0.00062672276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039380905,0.00031466168,0.00023869233,0.0010851563,0.0014561774,0.006810789,0.0014360688,0.0017095178,0.019546375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010647989,0.0001854339,0.00034379278,0.001401868,0.0016295128,0.00795707,0.003986884,0.0012869751,0.004141478],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005096813,0.000079578494,0.00082474493,0.00019059745,0.000015343567,0.00027024464,0.0011175827,0.004500179,0.0010997086,0.7029627,0.04758873,0.24129955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040688974,0.00006519739,0.0008552983,0.00021064527,0.000013264792,0.00018712877,0.0006283964,0.01588042,0.002131026,0.2983014,0.6816657,0.000020900194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032125865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037608177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019546375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030819965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032606947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0653891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7023823688","doi":"","title":"Protecting Innovative Technology: Global Patent Strategies: The Big Picture - The Enforcement of United States and Canadian Intellectual Property Rights in North America and Globally","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canada-United States law journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Enforcement; Legislation; Law enforcement; Government (linguistics); Patent Act","score_opus":0.03105106183278335,"score_gpt":0.19177039489610975,"score_spread":0.1607193330633264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7023823688","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13282505,0.058408026,0.0021398882,0.2747655,0.00041550893,0.00007246407,0.00053793524,0.000111357105,0.53072417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9395135,0.024271814,0.0009688395,0.017847404,0.0003212446,0.000026002752,0.0002043871,0.00003514691,0.016811704],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9911221,0.0008210666,0.00019279348,0.0007756825,0.0033200802,0.0037682427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98345447,0.0072185528,0.0017878242,0.0010008949,0.004692937,0.0018452584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00570991,0.00057848473,0.0008016049,0.00440187,0.012016879,0.021319017,0.0021727537,0.0048494125,0.0103616025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014699503,0.00023377936,0.0007148491,0.008388247,0.027464613,0.00785557,0.0044136443,0.0055473726,0.00033277427],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007112568,0.00006296731,0.019209249,0.00049793173,0.00009419352,0.0004607022,0.016562069,0.0012396385,0.00061398465,0.7456142,0.053897884,0.16167621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006453264,0.00008255961,0.13201463,0.0022013094,0.00034349415,0.00045152576,0.06680355,0.0010877937,0.0016596906,0.25547904,0.53962624,0.0001856263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9130559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95690095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0869441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.062368527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.111422926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45251745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7028265740","doi":"","title":"Etude critique et théorique de l'application des mécanismes du droit de la concurrence du Canada et de l'Union européenne aux brevets technologiques : théorie des organisations","year":2003,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Jurisprudence; Bilateralism; Legislation; Trade union","score_opus":0.02149688264278608,"score_gpt":0.24293510469114246,"score_spread":0.2214382220483564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7028265740","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08374707,0.0072728316,0.05166218,0.073443085,0.00024958732,0.0001318513,0.00019994653,0.00008306444,0.78321034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96250904,0.0029326237,0.0049224226,0.0013708891,0.00007475238,0.0001187605,0.00005157287,0.00003681507,0.027983164],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961737,0.0014737359,0.00007721743,0.00046269302,0.0010851093,0.0007275234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992916,0.003993165,0.00060906936,0.00043214328,0.0016628965,0.0003866879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0058395783,0.00064355036,0.0005495905,0.0040372685,0.008456215,0.011848235,0.0031438863,0.0046519586,0.014782825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01022852,0.000602134,0.0007526647,0.004490782,0.02864679,0.008791541,0.0046238303,0.0030968853,0.0007519649],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021517974,0.0000035549415,0.0003671254,0.000012825469,0.0000028341628,0.000027721144,0.0018724367,0.0005606962,0.00001303389,0.9950235,0.00069340813,0.0014206417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033725915,0.00001587264,0.0027339614,0.00039670817,0.000027088763,0.00010924437,0.014562117,0.007305994,0.00015721183,0.8812549,0.09336902,0.000034222674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5647751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4155607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4352249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04751494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.034506444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.875576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7029158412","doi":"","title":"1 Innovation Networks and Gatekeepers of Canadian Biotechnology Clusters ±","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bridging (networking); Subnetwork; Construct (python library); Centrality; Knowledge sharing; Cluster (spacecraft); Social network analysis; Business cluster; Collaborative network; Network structure","score_opus":0.03849241870261659,"score_gpt":0.19378331381851435,"score_spread":0.15529089511589778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7029158412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9272923,0.0010662867,0.0033428967,0.0013184954,0.00001703931,0.000089374844,0.0015733882,0.000054489767,0.0652458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99465585,0.00040241316,0.001331861,0.000023769642,0.000004858869,0.000014061213,0.00040886409,0.0000052863784,0.003153014],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843127,0.00017009024,0.000049624483,0.00020812247,0.0007032847,0.00043755356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956044,0.00127182,0.0011657283,0.0001942234,0.0012058496,0.0005580428],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011759654,0.00026080958,0.00027247006,0.0054437653,0.0051873946,0.0040798737,0.0006451006,0.00044861974,0.0044267536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0088357385,0.00018414241,0.00028305556,0.010021486,0.0019750202,0.0017362069,0.0017453406,0.0003346086,0.00023538928],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037058585,0.00008516198,0.49800918,0.0005663273,0.0001258855,0.0011068109,0.030000893,0.025326373,0.0042862254,0.22820233,0.01192615,0.19999412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003976964,0.00008223511,0.8162778,0.00022727963,0.0001470483,0.00051261846,0.02342422,0.024203328,0.002497713,0.031048235,0.10140625,0.00013350202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8783204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.90092826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9948126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.029789815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.025112506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24479234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7029494620","doi":"","title":"La propriété intellectuelle applicable aux systèmes d’intelligence artificielle","year":2022,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lubrizol; Medical Research Council; Sanofi; China Scholarship Council; AstraZeneca Canada; AstraZeneca","keywords":"Private life; Convergence (economics); Remarriage; Industrial property","score_opus":0.1172033678602199,"score_gpt":0.2712837439992533,"score_spread":0.15408037613903341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7029494620","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05231427,0.0084005855,0.6942673,0.0076866397,0.0006142709,0.00023501116,0.0006909213,0.0026631497,0.2331279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7238605,0.008678524,0.20049727,0.0015728639,0.0006211016,0.00060726516,0.0009917043,0.00063482084,0.06253591],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99345785,0.001633316,0.0005506284,0.0011512188,0.002646507,0.0005605258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98975533,0.004835627,0.0008112467,0.0021537542,0.00210846,0.000335563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005535409,0.0013655149,0.0009459971,0.0026373772,0.0020803895,0.011824922,0.0018499733,0.0027641172,0.01390538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020799702,0.0008581799,0.0014681498,0.0023085559,0.0047990894,0.009478915,0.005201955,0.003087491,0.0056949183],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023475473,0.00010331331,0.006967048,0.0014873145,0.00023823474,0.00068649993,0.00445554,0.023888644,0.017553017,0.64356804,0.0078830235,0.29293463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007100089,0.00034462067,0.009515496,0.0013262492,0.00025257462,0.0015200643,0.0022680438,0.08298159,0.0301502,0.48401695,0.38730633,0.00024683907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004554786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028823044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01390538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024847738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025388992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046518147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7030278028","doi":"","title":"New Report Commissioned by the CIC Calls for Canada to Harness its Intellectual Property Resources (MRW)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Legislation; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.10272657284265448,"score_gpt":0.22187615027893878,"score_spread":0.1191495774362843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7030278028","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009464782,0.003863697,0.0015751845,0.04747808,0.0037649288,0.0011195273,0.09422105,0.001992236,0.8365205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0067287013,0.0008766971,0.0011628126,0.0040195603,0.00010526873,0.00012713647,0.0043558115,0.00017250517,0.9824515],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9929389,0.00014655717,0.00014508615,0.00022483278,0.005055832,0.0014886995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98906004,0.000669648,0.00020663357,0.00037622228,0.008520885,0.001166517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027886543,0.0011796869,0.00087202433,0.0049947854,0.008367739,0.01108715,0.0021958558,0.008500489,0.05468817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008504368,0.0010799941,0.0011497211,0.0048375227,0.0015853319,0.0021962307,0.0018317064,0.0060248263,0.010196992],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003655498,0.00004568954,0.00084064907,0.00008066817,0.0000075628586,0.00012023363,0.0001455138,0.0001590968,0.00017527808,0.011576279,0.97781163,0.009000894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017639553,0.000011442908,0.007616055,0.00007050756,0.000014006819,0.000034406778,0.00031700745,0.00024085648,0.00044426366,0.000969842,0.99022627,0.000037683552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9872285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9941543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93059784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.069402166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.27532855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5035503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7033933739","doi":"","title":"Riverview Financial Corporation Reports Second Quarter 2017 Financial Results","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Corporation; Financial analysis; Financial ratio; Financial Audit; Financial plan","score_opus":0.098698716096047,"score_gpt":0.23401513834359067,"score_spread":0.13531642224754367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7033933739","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018726401,0.00072909554,0.0005051903,0.004988176,0.002322565,0.0002174515,0.031743333,0.0012776472,0.95634395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0030812612,0.00063496525,0.00025539694,0.00041476803,0.00032177276,0.00007801611,0.015973723,0.0003588986,0.97888124],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950553,0.00022443575,0.00015813707,0.00027030814,0.003637347,0.0006544534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935086,0.00045585856,0.00027170815,0.0005226195,0.004473818,0.00076750084],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032152613,0.0014263245,0.000811325,0.007059465,0.0020765914,0.01026774,0.0012097856,0.0020744314,0.4467935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008284426,0.0005163284,0.00085455115,0.0044343164,0.0008908211,0.003081346,0.001992521,0.0028532967,0.43756393],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039616698,0.00006137897,0.00036431025,0.000037267873,0.0000033661765,0.000029128121,0.000013190481,0.00007965149,0.000055285742,0.0037595793,0.98015267,0.0154045755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003917118,0.000020775384,0.0018699274,0.00008223276,0.000007117218,0.000023324825,0.0000657364,0.00022812869,0.0006261934,0.0016895158,0.99533457,0.000013240884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02669407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03674606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4467935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047062766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010104576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78908193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7035507686","doi":"","title":"The adaptive capacities of Canadian correctional officer recruits: Exploring experiences of and responses to acute and traumatic stress","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Traumatic stress; Officer; Stress (linguistics); Occupational stress; Affect (linguistics); Intervention (counseling)","score_opus":0.18341552801950112,"score_gpt":0.2539825375668493,"score_spread":0.07056700954734818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7035507686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932914,0.00040754135,0.000074975906,0.0010520708,0.00004981785,0.000048930942,0.000091015405,0.0000046321516,0.0049795955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957111,0.0008054355,0.00016459482,0.00042139186,0.00001630944,0.00003542828,0.000076889024,0.00000675556,0.0027622115],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980013,0.00037019217,0.00004020247,0.00014486528,0.0005780266,0.0008653572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974366,0.00043906627,0.0004667836,0.000068404355,0.0006342408,0.000954954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020759976,0.0006569586,0.000560476,0.0014537651,0.015337419,0.005005587,0.0016445506,0.0011537349,0.002824585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060786456,0.0005155663,0.00044811436,0.0016371616,0.008932968,0.0015298256,0.0049267705,0.0035758112,0.000278332],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032504126,0.00006702673,0.026581476,0.000094438044,0.00000962783,0.00043161475,0.96518874,0.000026087579,0.0006191639,0.0004561152,0.0015524431,0.004940849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016198929,0.00003306765,0.039622016,0.000055468536,0.000003983415,0.000083450825,0.9550119,0.000018190007,0.000033167606,0.00006437053,0.005052537,0.000020131662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8652037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9499047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13479632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023726897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.031576693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27118027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042353868","doi":"","title":"Parallel Imports: A Copyright Problem with no Copyright Solution","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Enforcement; Competition (biology); Property (philosophy); Exclusive right; Competition law; Property rights","score_opus":0.008728154286403386,"score_gpt":0.14109737513403708,"score_spread":0.1323692208476337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7042353868","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05580525,0.004103669,0.1266054,0.136149,0.0035952106,0.000408836,0.00059634337,0.0009689481,0.67176735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6502439,0.0057986,0.06555463,0.014393452,0.0032250718,0.00030375493,0.00061833713,0.0008286292,0.25903368],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98705506,0.0020569684,0.0008369372,0.0025428105,0.0058042402,0.0017039669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96063834,0.01484956,0.00256375,0.0103485035,0.009902629,0.0016971325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007433711,0.000764252,0.0012304801,0.002713674,0.008832865,0.010752085,0.003501866,0.010016705,0.029136652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05056572,0.00081410864,0.0014247958,0.0052214703,0.01828388,0.024528304,0.0060156984,0.008141461,0.0048854407],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031642197,0.000051681203,0.00076800707,0.00007852011,0.000011065241,0.0007524633,0.00088856526,0.0004267483,0.00018428566,0.92853975,0.030109884,0.03815743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006425912,0.000031327043,0.0008433659,0.00026541782,0.000046460915,0.0029822371,0.0024812582,0.0041959733,0.0012838099,0.75895774,0.2287728,0.000075492804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025839163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018921547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029136652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0069431076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0101762405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09747183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042522168","doi":"","title":"Politique et géopolitique de la propriété intellectuelle : l'approche nord-américaine [Actes de colloque]","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Politics; Context (archaeology); Field (mathematics); Criticism","score_opus":0.038275823731166156,"score_gpt":0.2488342907462077,"score_spread":0.21055846701504155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7042522168","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019745335,0.029998044,0.015300532,0.1396148,0.0027073412,0.00005338613,0.00023374546,0.00008961768,0.79225713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7972121,0.02373194,0.010316788,0.02362011,0.002845327,0.00032966858,0.00022338968,0.00017432614,0.14154632],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961971,0.0016187499,0.00014909488,0.000566366,0.0008339925,0.00063471677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99642205,0.0017331506,0.00030442013,0.00029812445,0.00096074626,0.00028159685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005458625,0.00082684483,0.0008493415,0.0037080613,0.0066816634,0.017362667,0.0014282356,0.008062309,0.006830777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008364468,0.00064488885,0.00094987894,0.0035174533,0.019542051,0.010518947,0.0053694504,0.008451195,0.00069162453],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012568217,0.000009553803,0.00042278145,0.000049627455,0.000010504544,0.00006277532,0.0020009368,0.00037733483,0.00005307691,0.98010534,0.009063964,0.007831612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002794482,0.000022685635,0.0032901776,0.0011709498,0.000042798423,0.00016548068,0.0048143966,0.0007422085,0.00019934775,0.550213,0.43927273,0.000038300837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1384847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1534041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1384847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014438364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023234565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2753573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7045783237","doi":"","title":"Canadian Solar Settles Patent Litigation with Solaria","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Government (linguistics); Patent troll; Legislature; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.07544903151885776,"score_gpt":0.1793572437281774,"score_spread":0.10390821220931964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7045783237","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0067967214,0.001784619,0.00030972893,0.03528379,0.0016776298,0.00014699943,0.0022293678,0.00029225572,0.9514788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.028362725,0.00065055024,0.00032227123,0.0194991,0.00032927186,0.00005443978,0.0005302087,0.00009538137,0.9501561],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936051,0.00014995932,0.00010122043,0.000351545,0.0035942239,0.0021978773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956797,0.0006387836,0.00008814571,0.00020204634,0.0028686044,0.00052278145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025421095,0.001120197,0.0007583755,0.003300342,0.022948137,0.011284403,0.003395952,0.020742722,0.081961885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0088510355,0.00076366554,0.0017932934,0.0025637702,0.0022036938,0.0016773321,0.002932769,0.007221563,0.012473947],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005662099,0.000041604228,0.0008155413,0.000051902673,0.000020561123,0.00041840877,0.00027426155,0.00015668423,0.000326194,0.08751363,0.8988015,0.011522989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042262887,0.000015888914,0.0025734939,0.00005976312,0.00002913294,0.00007994695,0.00045346626,0.0003037248,0.00060084887,0.0029779954,0.99282914,0.000034412114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9622753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98336315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081961885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.046252444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.11511241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33558655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7066679055","doi":"","title":"Intellectual Property Futures: Exploring the Global Landscape of IP Law and Policy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Acknowledgement; Multilateralism; Witness; Customary international law; International law; Property (philosophy)","score_opus":0.0950062912884201,"score_gpt":0.2418485725302484,"score_spread":0.1468422812418283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7066679055","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025181975,0.035047874,0.004256659,0.21816576,0.00072512525,0.00005653275,0.0002135366,0.00007924973,0.7162732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7603767,0.12673272,0.0100139575,0.025151508,0.00097097445,0.0001239301,0.0003313393,0.00014059657,0.07615824],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99685055,0.00081482896,0.00006216169,0.00023082789,0.0007757506,0.0012658559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99639326,0.0019234106,0.00018062507,0.00018071175,0.00072545535,0.00059647986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004243805,0.0005432773,0.0005185221,0.004191819,0.017288392,0.036245048,0.0016774804,0.0061768084,0.010283355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044450867,0.00028561105,0.0006494821,0.009030801,0.039467786,0.018713294,0.006586261,0.006893532,0.0006667296],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031811053,0.00000659639,0.00033573128,0.00006379143,0.0000025755971,0.00014398932,0.0072099655,0.00046402286,0.00005377015,0.9715575,0.0077266297,0.012432329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004582544,0.0000131729485,0.0014446063,0.00078470126,0.000012136601,0.00013703913,0.061307244,0.0010221774,0.000126788,0.44560266,0.48951855,0.00002646795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4835196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.61369026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4835196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07545902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08592854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9614104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7070893674","doi":"","title":"Reconstructing functions on phylogenetic trees","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Subject (documents); Phylogenetic tree; Function (biology); Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.05698615264026874,"score_gpt":0.2162585927977633,"score_spread":0.15927244015749456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7070893674","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16750379,0.0017826547,0.8070917,0.0012944462,0.00018565432,0.00010584905,0.004254526,0.0046418607,0.013139534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.60105395,0.0018292818,0.37523815,0.00021879452,0.00019501781,0.00017313841,0.012295338,0.0013309754,0.007665414],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999278,0.0003460766,0.000042629792,0.00014159433,0.00009788105,0.00009376699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99612194,0.0026070965,0.00014445314,0.0007020931,0.00025869434,0.00016564476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016345271,0.0010361786,0.0008793691,0.004889738,0.0012992752,0.002353731,0.0014356901,0.0015271911,0.008436209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009868573,0.00072575925,0.001318008,0.0030514188,0.0013801366,0.0031559903,0.0019289037,0.0019896918,0.0027192961],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005770445,0.00015800333,0.016216662,0.00074707624,0.00019123418,0.0009374784,0.0022476674,0.26603502,0.0059546493,0.23264036,0.022099124,0.45219573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005916238,0.00008410209,0.0021908171,0.0001753828,0.00006120144,0.0003614474,0.00074087415,0.5297015,0.002422444,0.44285813,0.021319121,0.000025879179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028698198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041817953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008436209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012233503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009908312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028221905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7072147518","doi":"","title":"Vertical IP Protection of the Next-Generation Devices: Quo Vadis?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cybernet Systems Corporation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Status quo; Government (linguistics); Payment; Legislation; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.3119282945999855,"score_gpt":0.24986974544853785,"score_spread":0.06205854915144765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7072147518","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024203934,0.020599002,0.027522378,0.09985713,0.0039632013,0.00006222872,0.00091655203,0.00054462766,0.8223309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7327023,0.014578671,0.012569293,0.027945012,0.003799038,0.000150446,0.0008297098,0.00035108393,0.20707442],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99594384,0.0005722862,0.00015214739,0.0006759553,0.0016749251,0.000980683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944666,0.0015669477,0.00046183847,0.002029266,0.0012159934,0.00025935686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038516717,0.00054493395,0.0005902925,0.0009787024,0.0015696296,0.008252758,0.0020770638,0.007860045,0.04432176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011141213,0.0003707975,0.00067032943,0.0010821559,0.0037215443,0.011242452,0.0032945857,0.005155332,0.0071794544],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006022323,0.000028890074,0.00042496633,0.000161728,0.000018899887,0.00014543539,0.00031366938,0.00023301807,0.0020391527,0.8669996,0.04436752,0.085206896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004213228,0.00011247324,0.0021384736,0.0012256586,0.00006644686,0.0007391435,0.00046380662,0.001648943,0.005670427,0.40022656,0.5876131,0.00005286865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035806054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030052757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04432176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021018272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028121623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14827102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7093946392","doi":"","title":"The Honkening","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Begging; Government (linguistics); Noise (video); Work (physics); Sitting","score_opus":0.020706681675302322,"score_gpt":0.17129839417989864,"score_spread":0.15059171250459633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7093946392","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018002352,0.0018827227,0.0003819417,0.02381047,0.009672217,0.000049170296,0.0011561778,0.00037000742,0.9608771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006216685,0.0006149004,0.00013447968,0.0046746396,0.00035303077,0.00001375094,0.000303316,0.00017296967,0.98751616],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794334,0.00015343375,0.00004643904,0.00023856679,0.0009887988,0.00062947895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99742705,0.00018576931,0.00006328764,0.00032395593,0.001115055,0.0008848653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013529944,0.00064070337,0.0004796048,0.0011393912,0.008210354,0.011467737,0.00075848645,0.0034882808,0.227651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005422729,0.00055015,0.00040599023,0.0012133694,0.001474242,0.005142084,0.004191441,0.005774503,0.102208845],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015980508,0.000011621532,0.00030951842,0.000018625982,0.0000013247807,0.00010234546,0.0002704097,0.000013453831,0.00009512582,0.011440518,0.96295995,0.024761125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.649137e-7,0.0000028080058,0.0002697563,0.000014949039,5.251369e-7,0.000033841454,0.00020969666,0.000007131158,0.000035201963,0.00040671582,0.99901557,0.0000029257897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.085462846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16668554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.227651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038148672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008689665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7615684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7094008330","doi":"","title":"IP Guardian Announces Insights on Patents as Key to Startup Success and Investor Confidence – US and Canada Report","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Key (lock); Guardian; Investment (military)","score_opus":0.04434174382113281,"score_gpt":0.21303724510072622,"score_spread":0.1686955012795934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7094008330","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029755116,0.004896899,0.0010414235,0.23789148,0.005662359,0.00063771475,0.09587673,0.0011086066,0.62312967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.074973516,0.0034688637,0.0010282809,0.03376072,0.0011601466,0.00011850005,0.01819093,0.00031580354,0.86698323],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99665326,0.00004907132,0.000040668096,0.000109525456,0.0022575338,0.00088997517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900933,0.00081502245,0.000258373,0.00018236823,0.006467409,0.0021836085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001977581,0.0004969446,0.00032736605,0.0022456527,0.004252366,0.005841398,0.0010765392,0.004914592,0.02206123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060852002,0.00033532456,0.00053619157,0.0022192146,0.00090754876,0.0012005115,0.0012477932,0.0039289827,0.0044919974],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042792908,0.000029377212,0.0024878061,0.000020058007,0.00000660929,0.000087513916,0.00008298082,0.000085989675,0.00012986656,0.003908976,0.9877006,0.0054174005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005144997,0.000030239475,0.05345974,0.00008116147,0.00004409542,0.00003432066,0.0010296754,0.0007190747,0.0013426379,0.0014656901,0.94168985,0.00005219564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9739963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9895744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02864074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02864074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1032806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20780408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7094543533","doi":"","title":"Educational change and self-governing agreements: a Yukon first nation case study&#13;\\n","year":2015,"lang":"","type":"other","venue":"ResearchOnline at James Cook University (James Cook University)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"First nation; Indigenous; Indigenous education; Politics; Traditional knowledge; Political change; Climate change; Nation-building","score_opus":0.18896233203448434,"score_gpt":0.2499596352150928,"score_spread":0.06099730318060845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7094543533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843195,0.00019764858,0.00013003267,0.0010935509,0.000012984053,0.000036403042,0.00003178359,0.0000027074732,0.014175422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943401,0.00030613458,0.00019209736,0.00025911623,0.0000021396152,0.000035786372,0.000026547827,0.0000032890334,0.004834756],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773383,0.0009209185,0.000059189748,0.00012214769,0.0002263045,0.0009374623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825484,0.0007456882,0.0002102496,0.00011090412,0.00030657492,0.00037177128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014825157,0.00017595015,0.00028280632,0.00079924194,0.020403206,0.0033904165,0.0013609851,0.0024169486,0.0025653376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024255512,0.00024941034,0.00028756246,0.0023667307,0.004995717,0.0018035938,0.003540829,0.002534969,0.00017596524],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012803408,0.0007967225,0.07214457,0.00018984589,0.00003030315,0.032376215,0.8144329,0.0009556772,0.0011177703,0.042510327,0.0058394508,0.029478174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012879922,0.00008195066,0.033956356,0.000089006244,0.000013073696,0.0014860533,0.93839514,0.00044821546,0.00034426362,0.00080480904,0.024344856,0.000023455064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.69540644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8623598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30459356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.027054584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015361222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6127747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095481439","doi":"","title":"A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PATENT INFRINGEMENT REMEDIES RELATED TO NON-PRACTICING ENTITIES IN","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Commercialization; Patent troll; Jurisdiction; Patent infringement; Patent law; Patience; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.19381691180598704,"score_gpt":0.2727061010826104,"score_spread":0.07888918927662336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095481439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9590231,0.002089094,0.0006351955,0.0013313788,0.00004101035,0.00014719967,0.0002700755,0.000018327219,0.036444623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765307,0.00027746244,0.000110884735,0.00011810814,0.000022466174,0.000023937184,0.00008901456,0.000004247157,0.0017008058],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9871596,0.0040086075,0.0011367073,0.000927163,0.0049442,0.0018238198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.83902544,0.085484535,0.053004038,0.004240125,0.014380269,0.0038656609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009163074,0.00015994074,0.0006822314,0.004118573,0.0015674132,0.0042019347,0.0011852493,0.0016559914,0.0076050526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.101342365,0.00015349871,0.0005731865,0.0044011488,0.0020575654,0.0030789038,0.002112201,0.002201756,0.000566496],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020974637,0.0019973656,0.7681839,0.00073566026,0.00057298306,0.0019084841,0.021585235,0.0020488289,0.0041466537,0.063572496,0.006020361,0.12713052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037678055,0.0010539511,0.9694821,0.00011904128,0.00013505777,0.00048446597,0.012457955,0.00087941694,0.001138189,0.0025663397,0.011596885,0.00004888474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007572076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00832151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009163074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003304237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021088698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04845953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095519791","doi":"","title":"COMME EXIGENCE PARTIELLE","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diffuser (optics); Work (physics); Happening","score_opus":0.28101493563510127,"score_gpt":0.23666218370258593,"score_spread":0.04435275193251534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095519791","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017958441,0.017854314,0.008837715,0.055975992,0.041387264,0.0000978899,0.00072317984,0.0005810401,0.87274677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.026827032,0.0072999992,0.002837885,0.01593261,0.009152849,0.00012464446,0.00049545016,0.00065009686,0.93667954],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946374,0.0013421368,0.00024814988,0.0013221658,0.0018745587,0.00057547324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953172,0.0010716175,0.0002470722,0.0009975135,0.0020280846,0.00033854737],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003370397,0.0010190659,0.0005839362,0.0016530448,0.0040309,0.011948104,0.0021887815,0.004864584,0.11007591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013774984,0.00041712468,0.00085219386,0.0016851905,0.005470475,0.0075655323,0.004925333,0.006285004,0.055797007],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004660945,0.000023387338,0.0002845727,0.00024902044,0.000013513845,0.00015084018,0.0027687864,0.00012331392,0.00036990506,0.5014357,0.44221488,0.052319515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019246813,0.0000057678776,0.00008126626,0.00008051604,0.0000025308073,0.00005258686,0.00015711175,0.000029517609,0.0001133861,0.005923715,0.9935468,0.0000048812376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015676491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01894953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8899241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008509427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00596599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36824065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095555219","doi":"","title":"PAR","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diffuser (optics); Power (physics); Subject (documents)","score_opus":0.10390135626108317,"score_gpt":0.19668672543777663,"score_spread":0.09278536917669346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095555219","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012508311,0.002201234,0.0055159265,0.0065613375,0.005968289,0.00023206555,0.004956176,0.0034025216,0.9699116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00832308,0.0016293578,0.0034194537,0.0030215478,0.0007948311,0.00018691468,0.0037801259,0.0014005112,0.97744423],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971967,0.00044271894,0.00019321003,0.0008180977,0.0009881062,0.00036121867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970799,0.00033641237,0.00015182568,0.0007808786,0.0012354028,0.0004155018],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017366938,0.0011594627,0.0008865196,0.0019991943,0.002947991,0.0109362705,0.0024333748,0.004195001,0.71789277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006446044,0.0006221899,0.0009791272,0.0019760176,0.0012976262,0.007013728,0.006196363,0.0035001824,0.62560153],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119827964,0.000060345003,0.00071878475,0.00041750784,0.000017947157,0.00021313317,0.0005921622,0.00013844708,0.00090176874,0.05407265,0.760791,0.18195644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005947007,0.00000871647,0.00018267996,0.00007081795,0.0000028027853,0.000089887486,0.0001049327,0.000054858683,0.00017676491,0.0019365454,0.997359,0.0000070680408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00673577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00720701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28210723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002852541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003689402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095711367","doi":"","title":"THE MASTERS IN BIOLOGY BY","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diffuser (optics); Science history; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.06573624030216041,"score_gpt":0.2157710046145102,"score_spread":0.1500347643123498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095711367","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016578119,0.06975003,0.0057844482,0.2683498,0.03203708,0.000037477308,0.00028050703,0.0004431133,0.62165976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.060667172,0.043096613,0.0039948556,0.051474076,0.01732484,0.00015553818,0.0002757615,0.0004263512,0.8225848],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979346,0.0006189081,0.00007839326,0.00043481114,0.00065351924,0.0002798496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99697757,0.0008246687,0.00014311596,0.0005475313,0.0003663604,0.0011407299],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003016495,0.0006518939,0.00057820557,0.0010483944,0.0030165652,0.008141492,0.0010253774,0.0030939232,0.08378369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0073883506,0.0003077375,0.0006453404,0.0008224483,0.010094659,0.007898155,0.0070912023,0.00692782,0.02878784],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013924923,0.00001729506,0.00032430052,0.00016130233,0.000006794943,0.000056763183,0.0013943262,0.000070791495,0.00014362174,0.441555,0.49683183,0.059424102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029995006,0.0000056318354,0.00015942067,0.00013984164,0.0000015778755,0.00006932203,0.00023542946,0.00002792358,0.000040182276,0.040306017,0.9590082,0.000003473348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021338612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004636973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9162163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0046256413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006585422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28028435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095840271","doi":"","title":"the Knowledge-Based Economy to Strengthen Its Place in Canada? This Page Should Be","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Key (lock); Field (mathematics); Government (linguistics); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.13233114926427436,"score_gpt":0.2277262067613634,"score_spread":0.09539505749708904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095840271","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07580297,0.018750304,0.0004958824,0.31641087,0.0041409736,0.000076310804,0.0019511891,0.00023389717,0.5821377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.51989233,0.012486553,0.00094350957,0.02563204,0.00062824256,0.000025582978,0.00054720417,0.00014148453,0.4397031],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976882,0.00009247711,0.000041742012,0.00011166864,0.0006494993,0.0014164234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967878,0.00016872404,0.00009803572,0.00007719962,0.0013780124,0.001490194],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011078576,0.00038564813,0.0007027301,0.00224172,0.021470917,0.014340805,0.0021131076,0.0054833037,0.05918984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037322503,0.0003254076,0.00059612794,0.0053810445,0.0054803765,0.0050149527,0.0026492404,0.004045176,0.0024170957],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096985736,0.000083358536,0.009436913,0.00031530243,0.000049532628,0.0010713593,0.004652699,0.0007637658,0.00023998879,0.310588,0.6092212,0.063480906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026381538,0.000018035,0.020435916,0.00034803015,0.00003106398,0.00015205276,0.014534486,0.00043962122,0.0002596593,0.014564484,0.94909227,0.000097953605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99609107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99851376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99609107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.12736103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.31203985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9240733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095925905","doi":"","title":"ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INNOVATION Measuring Innovation in Canada: The Tale Told by Patent Applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Creativity; Patent analysis; Patent application; Invention; Patent troll; Patent office; Set (abstract data type)","score_opus":0.08480450439069118,"score_gpt":0.18586650791488188,"score_spread":0.1010620035241907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095925905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6010522,0.01765226,0.0038923635,0.019419938,0.0003983703,0.00017988992,0.033513673,0.00022329291,0.32366794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785619,0.0036365797,0.001175664,0.00039716484,0.00008006715,0.000029345458,0.0037213473,0.000026502057,0.012371429],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99518234,0.00032560327,0.00016678312,0.0002753683,0.0032586094,0.0007912465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9772046,0.0050641685,0.0037849718,0.00045617565,0.011589356,0.001900721],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026811704,0.00030545695,0.000495429,0.010672923,0.0032365695,0.004207737,0.0008203228,0.0004996941,0.00495735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023389472,0.000117401185,0.00044963806,0.025023622,0.002019253,0.001349309,0.0015661721,0.0012946522,0.00032671163],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028508666,0.00011414678,0.6280922,0.00074882177,0.0004026886,0.00043667725,0.0074952375,0.00724258,0.0008217307,0.11293215,0.09096631,0.15046236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023134104,0.00004262693,0.86765695,0.0002589016,0.00015233994,0.0001090282,0.0044743656,0.004401663,0.00093491183,0.007628313,0.11419999,0.000117719974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9902339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9925867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9893271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07363599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07088809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.534269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095948241","doi":"","title":"PRESENTED IN PARTIAL FULLFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MASTER IN EARTH SCIENCES BY","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diffuser (optics); Subject (documents)","score_opus":0.19565120361608695,"score_gpt":0.25598770961721723,"score_spread":0.060336506001130275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095948241","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013695788,0.0025237321,0.002362598,0.022303998,0.0205279,0.0007495646,0.007166266,0.00091851887,0.9420779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0022274493,0.0008631456,0.0006353375,0.0010617703,0.0008894931,0.00013069595,0.0010403806,0.00025527482,0.9928964],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843293,0.00016917248,0.00014904239,0.00028371534,0.00075090915,0.00021418511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99538225,0.0005657557,0.00012397078,0.0005996611,0.0021778983,0.0011504738],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002034692,0.0011572036,0.0024082037,0.002147322,0.0024311983,0.0070987567,0.0013707882,0.0029240015,0.77684045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0074127964,0.00046505744,0.0012323334,0.0021571931,0.001225812,0.002729309,0.0049967645,0.0027563113,0.6662848],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077927616,0.000063787265,0.0004800887,0.0003400064,0.0000117537365,0.00013127211,0.00024495384,0.00012602855,0.001200898,0.0061415466,0.91287357,0.078308105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067811156,0.00001581637,0.0007165948,0.00010151938,0.0000031066525,0.000031820255,0.00011383388,0.000061018574,0.00009246434,0.0006798835,0.99817276,0.0000044069207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056410017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011154369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22315955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002794345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006766562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31830996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096110412","doi":"","title":"Of A MASTERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES BY","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diffuser (optics); Science history; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.06387146126496701,"score_gpt":0.19073823470690576,"score_spread":0.12686677344193875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096110412","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010708768,0.019962346,0.0030779915,0.19773082,0.10020514,0.00020390209,0.0011948488,0.0006877083,0.6758663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003212762,0.0060100514,0.0010565536,0.017166905,0.007953999,0.000112354624,0.0003230234,0.00018850881,0.9639759],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962458,0.00052673806,0.00020315444,0.00070511625,0.001828221,0.0004908994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99495786,0.0005481243,0.00015949433,0.0004924817,0.0014310314,0.0024110537],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038052008,0.0012224924,0.0011863773,0.002018324,0.004076002,0.010240266,0.0014318329,0.004399983,0.36956415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0076153334,0.00050284667,0.0013951462,0.0014245693,0.0027431117,0.0066317325,0.01049366,0.007831532,0.22591576],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012552562,0.00004400789,0.00020799883,0.00012715804,0.0000042823117,0.000058542002,0.00017196545,0.00003814876,0.00017857854,0.012977755,0.9496455,0.036533553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002500114,0.000007168951,0.00016639127,0.00010024046,0.0000010815944,0.0000325684,0.00010687702,0.000021343058,0.0000309576,0.0020622779,0.9974661,0.0000025664247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002339439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007240262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6304358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004298837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013422767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89924026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096213810","doi":"","title":"But Still a Draft Intellectual Property and the Availability of Pharmaceuticals in Poor Countries","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; German; Patience; Trademark; Section (typography); Patent application","score_opus":0.13203589604249033,"score_gpt":0.24144719577226584,"score_spread":0.10941129972977551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096213810","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020660071,0.0058543794,0.00015322889,0.96834373,0.008226984,0.000019063524,0.00067121553,0.000015355472,0.014649963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2763888,0.038904376,0.0029515643,0.45833617,0.057888564,0.0002895931,0.0015606316,0.00025267815,0.16342755],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980756,0.00072662206,0.00025067793,0.00019377096,0.0005059643,0.0002472556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95432854,0.030457223,0.004976622,0.00082624226,0.007779006,0.0016323504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005436436,0.00033990704,0.0005767563,0.0017246176,0.0023029537,0.006074055,0.00092795724,0.005472943,0.026872061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04310497,0.00022766853,0.00032526837,0.0036308528,0.0014700623,0.005130279,0.001359487,0.0042571756,0.0019881611],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018285547,0.000007850189,0.0006984084,0.00013900257,0.000007860586,0.00013245098,0.001355842,0.00006004286,0.00004047057,0.02997684,0.9629052,0.0046577435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022530341,0.000014816313,0.007253489,0.0006300264,0.000019596908,0.00008386963,0.004539221,0.00015773559,0.0001621057,0.013458069,0.97362334,0.00003523688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01614485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023607008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026872061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029620654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036550767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08989602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096363162","doi":"","title":"DE LA MAÎTRlSE EN CHIMIE (OPTION BIOCHIMIE) PAR","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diffuser (optics); Work (physics); Work safety","score_opus":0.04126299590103326,"score_gpt":0.2098341954798265,"score_spread":0.16857119957879324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096363162","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022558106,0.11478458,0.08460669,0.04224715,0.016070176,0.0005704159,0.0018494392,0.0020585307,0.71525496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17800073,0.0866943,0.06404418,0.01798068,0.0042562764,0.0007804193,0.0013400491,0.0013001098,0.6456033],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99611676,0.00092597405,0.00018494161,0.00086274603,0.0016074238,0.00030215157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99711573,0.00087284256,0.00024384909,0.0008394653,0.0006523824,0.00027578068],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046718586,0.001033941,0.0011567528,0.0014025765,0.0022439247,0.0077603967,0.002362336,0.004623471,0.06483172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067204935,0.0009338431,0.0014570894,0.0012702491,0.004129577,0.008360715,0.0054252064,0.0071782544,0.031454213],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062622764,0.00033228486,0.0011046582,0.0038369214,0.00020192584,0.00090263895,0.003407302,0.0016663793,0.10515472,0.47687376,0.11252532,0.29336783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003515527,0.00017366868,0.0002922394,0.0004123516,0.000034305805,0.00040717304,0.000297734,0.0003772466,0.026386274,0.01425571,0.95727223,0.000055944103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004671182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007495039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93516827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037072827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0051594516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21688372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096494259","doi":"","title":"PAR","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diffuser (optics); Late 19th century; Theodolite","score_opus":0.10390135626108317,"score_gpt":0.19668672543777663,"score_spread":0.09278536917669346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096494259","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013680506,0.0022983134,0.006111656,0.0067033656,0.0062252535,0.00024528368,0.004829319,0.0035897833,0.968629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009716199,0.0016958938,0.0040103635,0.0031440246,0.0008898436,0.00020142722,0.0040785377,0.0015029049,0.97476065],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99702317,0.00049494655,0.00020513672,0.0008611116,0.0010312242,0.00038445313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99691284,0.0003521355,0.00015661576,0.0008253901,0.0013259023,0.00042701556],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018508919,0.0011578404,0.0008698956,0.0020434735,0.0030199399,0.010840807,0.0025039027,0.0042987936,0.7045702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006549288,0.00063621154,0.0009777038,0.0019579178,0.0013333636,0.006746485,0.0061788578,0.0034413845,0.6035111],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001326965,0.00006428201,0.000808251,0.00045380578,0.000019824409,0.00024022619,0.00066943094,0.0001606115,0.0010217567,0.058193088,0.74599105,0.19224489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064607575,0.000009172566,0.00018669618,0.00007537212,0.0000029799246,0.00009727105,0.00011434756,0.00006387452,0.00019534754,0.0019891758,0.9972518,0.000007518563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006920249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073158005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29542983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002939616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038797946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096706952","doi":"","title":"Expanding Drug Access in Brazil: Lessons for Latin","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); TRIPS architecture; Access to medicines; Order (exchange); Latin Americans; Pharmaceutical industry; Population; Essential medicines; Drug industry","score_opus":0.16592832372993924,"score_gpt":0.30422415555859394,"score_spread":0.1382958318286547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096706952","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07590584,0.069104426,0.0023846016,0.509133,0.0005780706,0.00008997985,0.0003814253,0.000110250876,0.3423125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8227373,0.08387858,0.0032899335,0.06013205,0.00091981166,0.00011295162,0.0002534257,0.00010274528,0.02857323],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901986,0.00029716254,0.000041691706,0.00007920265,0.00017728348,0.00038474982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99774617,0.00089739525,0.0002822366,0.00017083857,0.00051708723,0.00038624177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024847928,0.00039298082,0.00043585323,0.0014600549,0.0020482333,0.0051375465,0.00083082414,0.0019671903,0.011003224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059677493,0.00017825584,0.000660343,0.0023461462,0.003514543,0.0050387904,0.0034160484,0.0025466513,0.0005200615],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012482998,0.00015836552,0.015558239,0.00091468124,0.00007431006,0.0018838334,0.010942709,0.000827366,0.0010797197,0.7293884,0.02969749,0.20935006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011942282,0.00010586997,0.028187362,0.0022392666,0.00009833829,0.0010548243,0.015626192,0.00087392895,0.00082135614,0.13719438,0.8136222,0.00005693805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18891475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20076197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18891475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011366155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008776309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37563026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097066762","doi":"","title":"PRÉSENTÉ COMME EXIGENCE PARTIELLE DE LA MAÎTRlSE EN SCIENCES DE LA TERRE PAR","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diffuser (optics); Parochialism; Sensationalism","score_opus":0.12929648063937524,"score_gpt":0.3061405091103271,"score_spread":0.17684402847095185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097066762","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006600333,0.14355436,0.019610696,0.20410357,0.07444867,0.00012576724,0.0010574808,0.0007266167,0.54977244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06645864,0.06976841,0.009966924,0.024870861,0.018403886,0.00013120916,0.00060097745,0.00067530834,0.8091238],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973985,0.0007218521,0.00009730845,0.00046820156,0.0010457246,0.0002684342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957367,0.0012986376,0.00024129445,0.0005229077,0.0014624819,0.00073788053],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033045937,0.0009113286,0.0005830359,0.0028099888,0.004731471,0.012817467,0.0017364664,0.005555241,0.050693087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0066178027,0.0005062845,0.0007377034,0.0026028932,0.006956512,0.0059298743,0.005199419,0.0061916253,0.015774896],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082473765,0.00004183363,0.0009880448,0.0010250815,0.00003186814,0.00053725875,0.011479539,0.00032005797,0.0018724394,0.3060829,0.5595062,0.118032284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014905172,0.0000073861315,0.0002807984,0.0002027314,0.0000034403845,0.00015718066,0.00052965723,0.000043681597,0.00017466275,0.0039869007,0.9946037,0.000008329865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03445798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0937933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9493069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011655137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012326791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16958529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097105053","doi":"","title":"Intellectual property rights in plant breeding and biotechnology: Assessing impact","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; Negotiation; TRIPS Agreement; Scope (computer science); Treaty; Agriculture; Developing country","score_opus":0.09359976526417177,"score_gpt":0.256734890925568,"score_spread":0.16313512566139624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097105053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72522527,0.010869087,0.012133132,0.0038867327,0.000033276265,0.00012290543,0.00027737694,0.000037878577,0.24741435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99564916,0.0019528748,0.0008161581,0.000055916185,0.000022717144,0.000017879045,0.00004684031,0.0000043119985,0.0014341064],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955112,0.002052522,0.00011105473,0.000214859,0.0015038026,0.0006065618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97262436,0.019552436,0.0044283425,0.0009947867,0.0018481639,0.0005519035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0062727374,0.00034578584,0.00044792474,0.005287312,0.00096345507,0.004948446,0.00082697556,0.0010164469,0.0068013407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016593365,0.00013652808,0.0005404145,0.008266921,0.0052459934,0.0075848787,0.0032671574,0.0011378033,0.0002525898],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002694664,0.0004065303,0.13100561,0.0004438375,0.00023601229,0.0006713088,0.00156521,0.026009971,0.0012425665,0.6971291,0.0012076416,0.1398127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009461785,0.0013291901,0.49144065,0.0008549849,0.00048039135,0.00057766715,0.014026668,0.035276923,0.005132719,0.38315907,0.067511074,0.00011606008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0089174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070107626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0089174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00588797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025104017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042720437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097148120","doi":"","title":"THE REQU1REMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN BIOLOGY BY","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diffuser (optics); Philosophy of science; Degree (music); Applied philosophy","score_opus":0.22214326287328248,"score_gpt":0.26666282877789926,"score_spread":0.04451956590461678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097148120","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0039785746,0.027442213,0.005188639,0.21949136,0.08479762,0.0002556268,0.004504506,0.00095198647,0.6533895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008950451,0.007725383,0.0020796296,0.0074324724,0.003468369,0.0001373603,0.0006318337,0.0003806636,0.9691938],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970143,0.0004081809,0.00017869964,0.00065492094,0.0013707592,0.00037318154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945787,0.00041087272,0.0001653891,0.0002875801,0.0016032101,0.002954204],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025577461,0.0010522447,0.0018433945,0.0013045227,0.0031101333,0.0068301857,0.0012450644,0.0023037198,0.32872796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0071582496,0.0005282616,0.0010035326,0.0009524498,0.0022358885,0.0030926045,0.00551964,0.005198287,0.24999952],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057438225,0.000056578145,0.00058271876,0.00035934104,0.0000110796345,0.00015974429,0.00068704865,0.000108168824,0.00077097525,0.02371309,0.922471,0.051022798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005190066,0.000020449306,0.00046088785,0.00016018328,0.0000026800972,0.00011566333,0.00018904483,0.00004842795,0.000113220965,0.0024233581,0.996454,0.0000070551787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027191031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063502155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67127204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004364551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007824602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9574881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097333875","doi":"","title":"9 Copyright the Mineralogical Society","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Group (periodic table); Element (criminal law); Pegmatite; Work (physics); Gabbro","score_opus":0.296026170240532,"score_gpt":0.23363162640132068,"score_spread":0.062394543839211336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097333875","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025445595,0.004509014,0.002279267,0.003988764,0.005173423,0.0000730877,0.0061294124,0.0011848566,0.97411776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011569563,0.0031877318,0.002022393,0.0010471465,0.000713648,0.000049858852,0.0034536086,0.00039287718,0.97756326],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955803,0.000028199845,0.000028203665,0.00017402714,0.0001682998,0.000043198652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989843,0.00005715386,0.00006413975,0.00034192257,0.00043609808,0.000116357485],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063860806,0.0006854949,0.00062499545,0.0013807274,0.0012021519,0.0032196518,0.00083935837,0.0018945138,0.5008516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011177209,0.00045733055,0.00045313258,0.0016319583,0.0020357196,0.0013754251,0.0018242933,0.0016921512,0.43869802],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014307284,0.000041579515,0.0021881443,0.00039263733,0.000034559238,0.00020749132,0.00008834316,0.00026852192,0.0070901555,0.01902131,0.6038982,0.36662596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056597005,0.000007852166,0.0010347454,0.000026604934,0.0000024156025,0.00007607463,0.000018180608,0.000054691758,0.00026704723,0.0006523287,0.9978523,0.0000020188852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0121205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014507337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49914843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015037991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016577179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7119746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097339403","doi":"","title":"PAR","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jury; Legislation; Hung jury; Order (exchange)","score_opus":0.28625536617409,"score_gpt":0.2275449986302599,"score_spread":0.05871036754383008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097339403","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013608222,0.0024484666,0.0014727502,0.002117257,0.0026677512,0.000100951525,0.0025217447,0.001215992,0.98609436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003280963,0.000942158,0.0005521379,0.00030093914,0.0001958155,0.000041867315,0.0009406219,0.00033640358,0.99340916],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931276,0.00006957802,0.00004644736,0.00021146631,0.00026643608,0.00009329126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922943,0.00012037141,0.000045956367,0.0001847101,0.00032660327,0.000092892864],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060082774,0.00095995225,0.000618566,0.0016387104,0.0016910512,0.0064924173,0.0009793508,0.00186222,0.81069005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021565321,0.0003964716,0.0005726822,0.001335834,0.00097475445,0.0027113727,0.0030069335,0.0016228349,0.6687843],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105277635,0.000042620308,0.0005534325,0.00021352977,0.000008022979,0.00024091422,0.00033358257,0.00013705491,0.0014260749,0.025602007,0.7438186,0.22751893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002952935,0.000005791665,0.00023326959,0.000052905758,8.471862e-7,0.00008455719,0.000059719427,0.000034040833,0.000119904784,0.0004129811,0.9989905,0.0000025718402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0094261505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008165856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18930995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015992282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017459531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097430372","doi":"","title":"Report on Required Organizational Practices","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Accreditation; Intellectual property; Citation; Information system; Certification and Accreditation; Information technology","score_opus":0.2756607847941152,"score_gpt":0.2818048731905496,"score_spread":0.006144088396434377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097430372","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033249464,0.00054214505,0.007230724,0.013219624,0.0012612971,0.004487061,0.05779719,0.00220762,0.8800049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13904457,0.0014069098,0.01972921,0.0027550345,0.00029079613,0.0044804555,0.060463123,0.00067110755,0.77115875],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9661984,0.0026403635,0.0016324013,0.0013265734,0.023691367,0.0045108637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9082248,0.005220696,0.0026502125,0.01061195,0.065199524,0.008092788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015238951,0.0006247263,0.0004837006,0.006907933,0.004436932,0.0069166888,0.003166637,0.0023468125,0.16604653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04663047,0.0005024574,0.00076094863,0.004197047,0.00081175874,0.00289536,0.0046193865,0.0022394517,0.081747115],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021110194,0.00070301443,0.023425592,0.0005787156,0.000021908807,0.00058816076,0.00483935,0.00045420724,0.0025631024,0.05961336,0.71657646,0.19042493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031556847,0.00014671974,0.043719303,0.00054501893,0.00001386931,0.00021086799,0.006765009,0.00032239658,0.0023167648,0.00368932,0.9421936,0.000045558718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13105519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13455099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16604653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015399893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.055112347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55548096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097652522","doi":"","title":"The Issue IP Protection in Canadian Agriculture: A Shift to “Tragedy of Anticommons”?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Private sector; Agriculture; Industrial property; Technological change; Private property","score_opus":0.047741786396609864,"score_gpt":0.1982874934405038,"score_spread":0.15054570704389394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097652522","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019441873,0.026364435,0.0021053264,0.7586643,0.0031434062,0.00002771871,0.00062373193,0.0001516331,0.18947755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6789374,0.05545394,0.00524183,0.14196238,0.0061546112,0.00004469938,0.00061625725,0.00030491894,0.111284],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9890456,0.0008826538,0.00026104864,0.0011445119,0.0066698836,0.001996327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97204167,0.00584728,0.0015630682,0.001674211,0.015299441,0.0035743248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008747468,0.00046003502,0.0005461544,0.0040428517,0.014614997,0.019335125,0.0028146303,0.0065431446,0.012960756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031955447,0.00039327834,0.00050211436,0.008755563,0.017960263,0.008309969,0.0030063663,0.009040194,0.0008314747],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004408374,0.00002368791,0.003858066,0.00020001594,0.000022921175,0.00033863125,0.004188756,0.00035947107,0.00034645604,0.5774453,0.28515047,0.12802216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009966127,0.000011439261,0.012680702,0.0003132108,0.000022557262,0.00013630613,0.0035156042,0.00043883992,0.0003082867,0.040965408,0.9415306,0.00006726915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9663449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97367126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8731336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.12686642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.17259797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92048454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097675896","doi":"","title":"MARTIN-HUGUES ST-LAURENT","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diffuser (optics); Work (physics); Heading (navigation)","score_opus":0.08900968044318688,"score_gpt":0.2103651049540612,"score_spread":0.1213554245108743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097675896","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022264612,0.03435176,0.0034104986,0.07391568,0.022986485,0.0000415436,0.00070526963,0.00058787403,0.86177444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013149387,0.0105982395,0.00077088946,0.0038621451,0.0011205405,0.000020445177,0.00016340746,0.0002166412,0.9700982],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879813,0.00015379366,0.0000395547,0.0002991413,0.0005725427,0.0001367723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982311,0.00030686715,0.00009531402,0.00014247624,0.0007681771,0.00045612798],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008679003,0.0006627817,0.00044077434,0.0010063344,0.0022398971,0.0048645423,0.000704729,0.002190191,0.19273844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045230975,0.00030511495,0.00030974287,0.0007918182,0.0013588786,0.0029932628,0.0020416386,0.002702403,0.09647752],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042601256,0.000021661323,0.00031947502,0.00015885373,0.0000050979415,0.00017038015,0.00046543268,0.00015084485,0.000305212,0.103367105,0.7994581,0.09553527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001431653,0.000004423635,0.00009733779,0.000059528244,8.814491e-7,0.000066858265,0.00007200095,0.000031133673,0.000114111856,0.0018375703,0.99771154,0.0000032432224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009941711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017473672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8072616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032229896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044718557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6447743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097849803","doi":"","title":"Identification and description Secretariat SCC (Canada) At the following address:","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Notice; Identification (biology); Subject (documents); Key (lock)","score_opus":0.06277611908751189,"score_gpt":0.2023647772624039,"score_spread":0.13958865817489202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097849803","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015284953,0.0014771402,0.0035115469,0.023840426,0.011713296,0.0030059176,0.06716977,0.003049074,0.8847043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0027359354,0.0005835257,0.0008611647,0.002485798,0.00042498167,0.00043234532,0.007344548,0.00034842212,0.98478335],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99666,0.00010860092,0.0001419953,0.0003412349,0.0020696805,0.000678484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.983343,0.0006606522,0.0005278246,0.0011422059,0.01302332,0.001303004],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001902503,0.0010705832,0.0009906915,0.0022267967,0.004865482,0.004923461,0.0026548444,0.0062667066,0.37319198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0098981485,0.00072418817,0.00038746026,0.003799107,0.00087220717,0.0027455455,0.001284595,0.0036236236,0.3347193],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010814601,0.000007236482,0.00012890925,0.00005603838,6.550994e-7,0.00003139879,0.00003578704,0.000018138082,0.000252075,0.002403841,0.99050003,0.0065551135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070909305,0.000006073049,0.0006090624,0.000056989433,0.0000016063367,0.00002887434,0.00007879638,0.00006385077,0.0003032168,0.0003089072,0.99852425,0.000011296726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5013962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.41804382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62680805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011972013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.051461045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99695545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7098013007","doi":"","title":"Coverage Updates Language Database Producer","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"German; Patent application; Patent office; Confidentiality","score_opus":0.14919667958142183,"score_gpt":0.22108506672249673,"score_spread":0.0718883871410749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7098013007","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004588335,0.0013699067,0.0011724475,0.0014609641,0.0020562715,0.0004117464,0.82524145,0.0052128662,0.16261558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019160132,0.0024971084,0.0027419042,0.0012855349,0.001098929,0.0007072172,0.84520906,0.0026251797,0.14191906],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958425,0.00044002698,0.0010869448,0.0007224243,0.0015739904,0.00033405775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9704329,0.0054957867,0.0019038402,0.003125307,0.017826004,0.0012162525],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024321005,0.0018758124,0.0027544207,0.029784847,0.0014805729,0.008344885,0.0035634877,0.0020322807,0.647774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03024909,0.0011272104,0.0010235377,0.037015744,0.00042671093,0.008313616,0.002978092,0.0018106265,0.6490896],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044055345,0.00001694104,0.0001677955,0.00062669365,0.0000051639227,0.000020865438,0.000023937382,0.000025353005,0.0001651262,0.0007320024,0.9744074,0.023764638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021802203,0.0000096289305,0.0008258895,0.00026226885,0.000006614088,0.000029503191,0.000032270465,0.000025511392,0.000112190944,0.00021419054,0.9984516,0.000008612604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014004535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009120486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35222602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023005195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004075099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50240767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7098974227","doi":"","title":"Social Construction of HIV Transmission and Prevention Among Heterosexual","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Sexual transmission; Social constructionism; Construct (python library); Asymptomatic; Safer sex; Human sexuality","score_opus":0.08022452070409955,"score_gpt":0.23025395596457224,"score_spread":0.1500294352604727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7098974227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952957,0.00023562968,0.00010114609,0.00028956728,0.000004436825,0.000018285285,0.000029175364,0.0000023498585,0.00402383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937755,0.00019711014,0.00005502111,0.000021924367,0.000003268212,0.000011227887,0.000017785058,7.971447e-7,0.00031549582],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977316,0.0013315143,0.00005625931,0.00010760962,0.00026114713,0.00051186257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962714,0.0019821262,0.0007226779,0.00008097935,0.0002968374,0.000646073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019424742,0.00037121392,0.00026968683,0.002663958,0.006037232,0.0034638448,0.0006613021,0.00051183085,0.0023603197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005309802,0.000309636,0.00018170201,0.0015999798,0.006779081,0.0013399541,0.003041105,0.0007466542,0.00006906807],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030289482,0.0000858918,0.21508236,0.00006292956,0.000013467976,0.00060267077,0.769665,0.00006967614,0.0002320603,0.0032113348,0.00020667921,0.010737571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053027507,0.000065184184,0.15116602,0.00006564677,0.00001113045,0.00020038775,0.8436798,0.0001670132,0.00007775707,0.0006207963,0.0039243633,0.000016412521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2538118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35923102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2538118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011007963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007958218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50466895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099079993","doi":"","title":"Explaining the propensity to patent computer software","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Software; Intellectual property; Computer software; Statistical analysis; Statistical software; Property (philosophy)","score_opus":0.23232025089109687,"score_gpt":0.21430969425415136,"score_spread":0.018010556636945507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099079993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972338,0.00040686314,0.00027285077,0.00028421116,0.0000046276637,0.000011524667,0.00028762058,0.0000068875947,0.001491535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918824,0.00018616693,0.00007645946,0.0000151472705,0.000012146104,0.0000027512926,0.00017694308,0.0000016479246,0.00034059572],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987165,0.00028863281,0.0001869959,0.00022285574,0.00033418543,0.00025077307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9456156,0.026284475,0.022629237,0.0018604725,0.0019360337,0.0016742215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020545686,0.00014862121,0.0002448077,0.0033577527,0.0006143683,0.0012144089,0.0004349494,0.00072338147,0.007905897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02020104,0.00013306274,0.0005181869,0.0037544025,0.00070912007,0.0009222061,0.00063915004,0.0006596853,0.0006280093],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018042649,0.000049318307,0.99392575,0.000014297841,0.000050195624,0.00010443604,0.00015333355,0.00035158935,0.00009574473,0.00035355263,0.00021373288,0.004670072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043765203,0.000029589883,0.9962094,0.00001257432,0.00003561591,0.00018369158,0.00039529553,0.0016048735,0.00013891618,0.00055351894,0.00082496624,0.000007083802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022019574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021280076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022019574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006649763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007771238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04378277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099468086","doi":"","title":"Reviewed by:","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cerebrospinal fluid; Cognition; Prospective cohort study; Disease; Biomarker; Mental state; Cognitive decline","score_opus":0.10243510325507134,"score_gpt":0.2065279446449801,"score_spread":0.10409284138990875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099468086","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020802438,0.04139881,0.0027532193,0.05898383,0.12826288,0.000387796,0.004179644,0.0010612698,0.7608923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007751966,0.015114798,0.0011043032,0.009855236,0.008952545,0.00011828397,0.0017699257,0.00030866917,0.9550243],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981791,0.0002120325,0.00018369511,0.00051626726,0.0007060124,0.00020293889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963898,0.00048202474,0.00027081423,0.00031424648,0.0018289369,0.0007141397],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011496762,0.00096991454,0.000937483,0.0016540493,0.0015242943,0.0043155444,0.0015722301,0.00308957,0.5929065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067291376,0.00031753967,0.0004832738,0.0013296006,0.0009822395,0.003160587,0.0025319878,0.0029120536,0.4741684],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049840644,0.000022436141,0.00042875824,0.0007864561,0.0000121053645,0.00047150228,0.00015873136,0.000079391,0.00040133443,0.0063562915,0.82956886,0.16166422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003830367,0.00000708268,0.00019443074,0.00015761558,0.0000022901916,0.00024170475,0.000057189365,0.000018918821,0.00006786012,0.0004079344,0.99883777,0.0000034509999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013076271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020022315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40709352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011887974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041253925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5806695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099618496","doi":"","title":"OPTION GÉNIE LOGICIEL PAR","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diffuser (optics); Actuary; Theodolite","score_opus":0.12457471349805486,"score_gpt":0.20499872889698686,"score_spread":0.080424015398932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099618496","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0061316555,0.0039448575,0.2047154,0.008994485,0.0034587935,0.00029080166,0.0036211428,0.0046107527,0.7642321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20012511,0.005563781,0.11255926,0.0056937807,0.0025188697,0.0007252149,0.004623443,0.0039614197,0.6642291],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99626476,0.0010996921,0.00025319098,0.0011616534,0.00084555947,0.00037510882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978091,0.000898632,0.00010177781,0.0004510847,0.000657514,0.0000817959],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024309116,0.0015249404,0.0012237797,0.0019336251,0.0035936094,0.0083576515,0.0018031064,0.0021440375,0.1429298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006352704,0.000859683,0.0019647707,0.0020515898,0.004042587,0.014392789,0.0044815526,0.0045944587,0.05732172],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012260932,0.000020595824,0.00016443216,0.0001955537,0.000027669206,0.0002238919,0.00054242875,0.00038880281,0.0008441127,0.9166871,0.04187711,0.038905684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004428324,0.00003743039,0.00015322374,0.0001520238,0.000028296628,0.00040641602,0.0003468287,0.0017054238,0.0017352278,0.300772,0.6945716,0.000047188016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007835393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00711111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8570702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047834665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026845643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47814786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100883498","doi":"","title":"COMPUTING SCIENCE NAMING NAMES","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Alphabet; Symbol (formal); Task (project management); Domain Name System; Service (business)","score_opus":0.14095063974310781,"score_gpt":0.24265906357932532,"score_spread":0.1017084238362175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100883498","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025323885,0.041682605,0.120232984,0.21566328,0.061022133,0.0002589318,0.0020932383,0.0029269245,0.55358744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13357478,0.07269463,0.11127693,0.11226788,0.047850646,0.0009422229,0.005755073,0.004617921,0.5110199],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98437136,0.0052403277,0.001234395,0.0038827276,0.0041742,0.0010969496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97595245,0.008370953,0.000922054,0.005611659,0.007543809,0.0015991045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010132444,0.0011307627,0.0011858976,0.0034050338,0.006481713,0.01898553,0.0029637755,0.0069389734,0.03699809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.039328974,0.0009159244,0.0014134356,0.005957583,0.012920053,0.03682978,0.006088688,0.0127009,0.03743224],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002379159,0.000008319843,0.0001649139,0.0001762592,0.0000113141,0.000051343828,0.00087862316,0.000110784495,0.00023876132,0.6995446,0.2515222,0.04726902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046432774,0.0000073185256,0.00006163137,0.00014838798,0.000003389205,0.000108369415,0.00025371413,0.0001340323,0.00020580343,0.098295845,0.90075976,0.000017171897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039548436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023970741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03699809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008501602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0078446325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12377095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7101277461","doi":"","title":"ral ssBioMed CentBMC Clinical Pathology Open AcceResearch article Age-related differences in 1p and 19q deletions in oligodendrogliomas","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Loss of heterozygosity; Oligodendroglioma; Chromosome; Allele; Cytogenetics; Oligodendroglial Tumor; Microsatellite; Glioma","score_opus":0.3213943441539381,"score_gpt":0.34255910002878637,"score_spread":0.021164755874848284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7101277461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95054907,0.004614672,0.0008461378,0.0009398708,0.00006563621,0.00005529242,0.0021526313,0.00020093874,0.040575847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9712317,0.0020305573,0.0008545191,0.00011902978,0.00007568446,0.000020572259,0.0016264508,0.000028405206,0.02401304],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978846,0.000029940376,0.000014414006,0.000044293593,0.00007855147,0.000044327568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930704,0.00008625711,0.00020893311,0.00006784099,0.00019925303,0.00013061365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046649418,0.00014303505,0.00008861647,0.0020590394,0.0003222334,0.00058679696,0.0002873213,0.000292463,0.029474683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010405034,0.00013261054,0.00005845063,0.000809661,0.00042118266,0.00022642639,0.0003861076,0.00018592202,0.0039101797],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041683685,0.00006932231,0.87294984,0.00012678772,0.000037624886,0.0034601097,0.0003847132,0.00016708947,0.016364561,0.0004429958,0.0072100647,0.09837008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017301856,0.0000854473,0.95257574,0.000054681783,0.000021792852,0.011784848,0.00032023218,0.00022903855,0.003166265,0.00020812394,0.031531166,0.0000053570902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00946147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016935915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029474683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071676326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006199725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09860259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7104265972","doi":"10.71781/2190","title":"Le Mercosur et la protection de la propriété intellectuelle : formation, évolution historique et importance dans ses relations internationales","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Western europe; Limiting; Latin Americans","score_opus":0.01971393089455218,"score_gpt":0.18028382675567692,"score_spread":0.16056989586112475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7104265972","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29459566,0.029093683,0.004576078,0.019842546,0.00018973264,0.000018878643,0.00013737197,0.00006221542,0.65148383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96253985,0.0037267192,0.0007089421,0.00025577997,0.000102202015,0.000018292909,0.000032990036,0.00004100249,0.032574087],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924964,0.0003098976,0.00002039055,0.00013208936,0.00012504777,0.00016287497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991279,0.00027955647,0.00024438385,0.00008086624,0.00014848959,0.000118770484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001364716,0.00030077517,0.00023260032,0.0012877482,0.003670271,0.0046014185,0.0004355749,0.0009106168,0.006193187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015666023,0.00013178738,0.00018009375,0.002015674,0.0091972565,0.003152759,0.002466469,0.0017782833,0.0003689644],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006940456,0.000013823259,0.006688379,0.00012962225,0.000014532718,0.00033673804,0.08444971,0.00028310186,0.0005167487,0.86159337,0.003087103,0.04281739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025659983,0.00013179028,0.10312587,0.0011177672,0.000038869144,0.0006441886,0.05100835,0.00080968934,0.0011313368,0.12688641,0.7150093,0.00007083442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020441221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021971876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020441221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005439961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020249574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040644526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7104269950","doi":"10.71781/1955","title":"L’extraterritorialité à travers les systèmes nationaux de propriété intellectuelle des États-Unis, de l’Angleterre, du Canada et de l’Australie","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Executive branch; European union","score_opus":0.10636642636160917,"score_gpt":0.2833275563296407,"score_spread":0.1769611299680315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7104269950","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3236129,0.0069516287,0.010852006,0.007245422,0.00009704158,0.000050802646,0.00049732055,0.000092294875,0.6506006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9702855,0.0025349148,0.0032033087,0.00020849434,0.00003025599,0.000027503162,0.00016223919,0.000023929413,0.023523817],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99641174,0.00084860076,0.0001788091,0.00042056927,0.0013873567,0.000753009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99131924,0.0034717526,0.001170717,0.0007302039,0.0026333735,0.00067463395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004052546,0.00023109735,0.0003385491,0.0035984342,0.0037167051,0.010433131,0.00068929873,0.0007822287,0.010717605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008488216,0.00021590578,0.00042368274,0.0061864285,0.006518375,0.0069808713,0.0033393644,0.0015473312,0.0005322361],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004469009,0.000030768613,0.048849143,0.00025940913,0.00007186397,0.00027021166,0.030094681,0.0018870211,0.00096627366,0.82104445,0.003172501,0.09330901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022995728,0.000109977685,0.36402476,0.0011380889,0.000119723736,0.00057755265,0.054706365,0.003071491,0.0022287578,0.120384835,0.45345867,0.00015689585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28695115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3673371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7130488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019251343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018074721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5705618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7113412416","doi":"","title":"Balance and transition of the right to health in an innovative context : a comparative study between France and Quebec","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"theses.fr (ABES)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Aix-Marseille Université","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Balance (ability); Bureaucracy; Fundamental rights","score_opus":0.10577079555162801,"score_gpt":0.29610893108272013,"score_spread":0.19033813553109213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7113412416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989414,0.0013050663,0.000069077745,0.0012750223,0.000018583267,0.000023703098,0.00019294859,0.0000024125798,0.007699073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959961,0.0005514736,0.000061344035,0.0003805445,0.0000059276326,0.000021694581,0.00011150349,0.0000025807547,0.0028688253],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837315,0.0004132848,0.00004784466,0.00014997907,0.00022694524,0.0007887802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997145,0.0007229758,0.0004635697,0.00008389933,0.00076010055,0.00082443206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016930867,0.00026980462,0.0005410709,0.0021924397,0.007298134,0.004397256,0.0010453864,0.0013449488,0.006085218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003572045,0.0002107321,0.0005299657,0.0041013705,0.003350503,0.0017883673,0.002202956,0.0014392999,0.00023234918],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042677516,0.0008015202,0.65434563,0.0003156506,0.00022562468,0.002364646,0.2776223,0.0007365193,0.00074390037,0.014651274,0.006799764,0.040966436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023167626,0.000109307555,0.77374053,0.00037058623,0.0000616569,0.0001570971,0.2079684,0.00036071462,0.00008477841,0.00028179138,0.01679535,0.000046569756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9805817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9918132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05957871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05957871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0307255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43227583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7113632746","doi":"","title":"Introduction","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Acknowledgement; Futures contract; Indigenous; Witness; Traditional knowledge; Multilateralism; Value (mathematics)","score_opus":0.03654354950091718,"score_gpt":0.22749790877478349,"score_spread":0.1909543592738663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7113632746","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017631755,0.0030892813,0.0027041275,0.013795365,0.0048604687,0.00014221478,0.0026281085,0.00052305893,0.9704943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016792571,0.003431699,0.0024632337,0.0073931864,0.0011564441,0.00013545516,0.0027843164,0.00028524778,0.9655578],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756324,0.0002768832,0.00010212994,0.0005729998,0.0010908539,0.00039392046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973665,0.0003243558,0.00010551773,0.00034999818,0.0013918156,0.00046190113],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016143143,0.0006489915,0.00052485365,0.0014546432,0.0045351884,0.008310483,0.0020772407,0.0035252068,0.3812158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057233716,0.00030321613,0.00063834066,0.002210427,0.0018977228,0.004924613,0.0039289547,0.0027885162,0.18887033],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046458947,0.000046612317,0.0011307221,0.00020565026,0.000005494995,0.00016913844,0.0014622568,0.00012208194,0.00030752312,0.13828857,0.7328115,0.12540394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015112521,0.0000059002928,0.0003107902,0.000075393706,0.0000010837865,0.000056468194,0.00029432433,0.000018816925,0.000044231605,0.0027628192,0.9964251,0.0000036121291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020542793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025271298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6187842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0052557844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007659903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8826206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132188327","doi":"","title":"A global Roadmap for R&D in Digital Models based on FIATECH and Strat-Con TRM","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Set (abstract data type); Data modeling; Key (lock); Term (time)","score_opus":0.08509877385405863,"score_gpt":0.237409828013068,"score_spread":0.15231105415900936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132188327","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020630455,0.011669077,0.26795954,0.17664249,0.0067972536,0.0015683747,0.001503177,0.0041768695,0.50905275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.314307,0.017813427,0.5091929,0.012789309,0.0012212436,0.0016671772,0.0036705628,0.0008781235,0.13846032],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963492,0.0012326257,0.00018028873,0.00029356917,0.0013126727,0.0006315923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99151003,0.0014594954,0.00025235396,0.0010997115,0.0047246073,0.00095379545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0070911925,0.0013887793,0.001015037,0.0075953775,0.0029049485,0.00831101,0.0019545504,0.0054713422,0.056250166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010164082,0.0005481163,0.0013725875,0.003891008,0.0026672473,0.0133187175,0.0052440874,0.0033239806,0.008507831],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014925032,0.00031674583,0.0011474877,0.0007289036,0.000036292116,0.00034718556,0.00024865437,0.007729647,0.0012736574,0.5479587,0.14301753,0.29704595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009350749,0.00031206047,0.0024012423,0.00084860285,0.00004286106,0.00040383314,0.0010562881,0.016666515,0.0019387393,0.45956662,0.5165842,0.00008542323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077912556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009923521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056250166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004138843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019930089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18817556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132926290","doi":"","title":"Essays in International Trade and Innovation","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lagging; Diversification (marketing strategy); China; Standardization; Profit (economics); Commercial policy; Emerging technologies; Comparative advantage; Trade barrier","score_opus":0.09401895941624684,"score_gpt":0.301824657131133,"score_spread":0.20780569771488616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132926290","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007533437,0.1757796,0.005810609,0.12923849,0.01368142,0.000033198325,0.00036624356,0.00008298334,0.66747403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33192948,0.23504983,0.004609996,0.02385879,0.03948104,0.00021299467,0.00083699176,0.00024862625,0.36377227],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908054,0.00033373642,0.000050685034,0.00014109514,0.00027597544,0.00011794788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970891,0.002092834,0.00020744407,0.00021517985,0.00026049206,0.00013496235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014054532,0.00074165856,0.0005891496,0.0026166367,0.0022900705,0.0055245575,0.0007128909,0.0023259192,0.016482888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048773703,0.0002145301,0.0009120118,0.0050990805,0.0042977002,0.0058142017,0.001638814,0.0033817803,0.0022370003],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010379432,0.00001799796,0.00034218532,0.00011869922,0.00000832112,0.000052727297,0.0009946445,0.00054136186,0.00003868081,0.8822452,0.09574566,0.019884167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062398453,0.00001398673,0.00070484536,0.0005801614,0.000006461168,0.000076817574,0.00080017047,0.00059116335,0.000059728725,0.21938175,0.7777699,0.00000873931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017580305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013521409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016482888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037016494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019260113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055140734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132938919","doi":"","title":"The aftermath of Canada&apos;s implementation of the Doha Declaration on the future of pharmaceutical innovation","year":2004,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Declaration; TRIPS Agreement; Developing country; Access to medicines; Product (mathematics); Public health; Intellectual property; Developed country","score_opus":0.11353225148281164,"score_gpt":0.34425611820953306,"score_spread":0.2307238667267214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132938919","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04494497,0.022969956,0.00092507363,0.4819706,0.0033095637,0.00013728831,0.0011117241,0.00005677208,0.44457397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35384855,0.02405458,0.0018796637,0.060484175,0.0014093029,0.00006424677,0.00049267977,0.000046227135,0.55772066],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951917,0.0002314024,0.000048210673,0.00017849328,0.0025583652,0.0017919214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994879,0.0013649715,0.0003136892,0.00012873669,0.002211312,0.0011023574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002657076,0.0004131944,0.00037909855,0.001456853,0.015552918,0.014384378,0.00087501615,0.007578124,0.007821871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009395847,0.00033859993,0.00056654407,0.0039282064,0.0076309247,0.0027934944,0.0015052223,0.007420853,0.0007328595],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059449903,0.000031444786,0.0019291175,0.000120625846,0.000011351408,0.0007315237,0.0064122467,0.00055850204,0.00032160545,0.7242189,0.24047613,0.025129179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022304523,0.00002349735,0.0102492105,0.00022631226,0.00001741741,0.00007888154,0.0048699835,0.0003438978,0.0005587565,0.020009134,0.9635615,0.000039172653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9628408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97784275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1182216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1182216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.17271043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8577618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132950464","doi":"","title":"Essays on Innovation, Intellectual property, its trade and enforcement","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Enforcement; Plaintiff; Patent troll; Supreme court; Intellectual property; Settlement (finance); Patent infringement; Casual","score_opus":0.16474231588667274,"score_gpt":0.3031549385150442,"score_spread":0.13841262262837148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132950464","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017822776,0.32523155,0.010655358,0.15939055,0.011887563,0.000056084555,0.00024386821,0.00007456573,0.4746377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40131572,0.24858348,0.0039054747,0.028649868,0.04078692,0.00020897332,0.00027765072,0.00014246178,0.27612945],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884254,0.0003343309,0.000075183896,0.00016732693,0.00042277033,0.00015788112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931272,0.0055238986,0.0004559879,0.00033544918,0.00034451694,0.00021287407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018277612,0.00060496706,0.0006326414,0.0020760372,0.002555945,0.00481275,0.0009683721,0.0033765163,0.010133645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006134018,0.00028683766,0.0009474376,0.0027791786,0.008473974,0.005098164,0.0016371179,0.003307843,0.0013976842],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019231442,0.00006434337,0.00046196612,0.00027210644,0.0000145583,0.00012393098,0.00113672,0.00089369377,0.00017132201,0.901288,0.074030824,0.021523355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019474077,0.000041290798,0.0013422756,0.0008995272,0.000014248612,0.00014157813,0.00071291224,0.0005868955,0.00016673836,0.3269737,0.6690868,0.000014511307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00183441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013504885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010133645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030919884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023978974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03390044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132975371","doi":"","title":"What is the right approach of obviousness in patent litigation under Canada&apos;s pharmaceutical linkage relationships: To test or not to test?","year":2006,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Genomics; Ontario Genomics Institute; Genome Canada","keywords":"Jurisprudence; Test (biology); Confusion; Normative; Supreme court; Linkage (software); Patent Act; Patent law","score_opus":0.22683617383754828,"score_gpt":0.34072569768795385,"score_spread":0.11388952385040557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132975371","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1377288,0.008267746,0.05403559,0.56780005,0.0014229955,0.00045163656,0.00031737486,0.0001586816,0.22981718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.950552,0.0015687591,0.011546088,0.031250555,0.00045609823,0.00018231761,0.000053084885,0.000032097112,0.004358961],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.8930499,0.02962534,0.0045530116,0.0093260035,0.049246293,0.014199473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7646054,0.15698412,0.020454664,0.0087520415,0.04408316,0.005120687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.09768846,0.00062269176,0.001428056,0.00668305,0.018134834,0.019948594,0.005511341,0.012580891,0.0034746525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.24161829,0.0007369909,0.0018700395,0.0049361675,0.09544185,0.025347339,0.006602404,0.014346628,0.0004334819],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004082965,0.0000634437,0.0058022416,0.00012348538,0.000037253933,0.00016725554,0.0051711467,0.0004732726,0.00022017723,0.9697048,0.0030380343,0.015158096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013838148,0.00018453633,0.013352243,0.0008151401,0.00012373916,0.0001832117,0.014415418,0.0020715958,0.0024442933,0.9311108,0.03491288,0.00024767325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2803309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32621938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7196691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03752359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1176428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5573984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7133033135","doi":"","title":"The Politics of Canada&apos;s Access to Medicines Regime: The Dogs that Didn&apos;t Bark","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; Politics; Legislature; Order (exchange); Access to medicines; Developing country; Interpretation (philosophy); Competition (biology)","score_opus":0.14907020582098568,"score_gpt":0.33795609012989164,"score_spread":0.18888588430890596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7133033135","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.110171884,0.005962363,0.0026797876,0.49755028,0.0009344471,0.00012999831,0.00043751733,0.000056883277,0.38207686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8655438,0.002090062,0.0012458651,0.061450515,0.00024580598,0.000063572246,0.000076253964,0.000064408225,0.06921972],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98154837,0.0037055695,0.00028598247,0.0016050717,0.008853978,0.00400096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9811094,0.009849379,0.0011353125,0.0006070689,0.0045564547,0.0027424288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011509088,0.00024975633,0.00043383823,0.0013824735,0.026898036,0.016338926,0.0014903899,0.0068975934,0.003954402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022685057,0.00063482934,0.00041304255,0.0027124754,0.029672502,0.004123649,0.0028121436,0.0093491,0.00028107013],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006051545,0.00003691426,0.0041141184,0.00013607851,0.00003118225,0.0005387278,0.060633343,0.0003872047,0.0014477479,0.8388402,0.07282873,0.020945309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003668028,0.000031837517,0.012513685,0.00026872402,0.000042888016,0.00008924047,0.02894295,0.0006344549,0.0012648369,0.029242486,0.926778,0.00015418841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96264637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96774185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85976917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.14023082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.18376765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7133059505","doi":"","title":"Implementation of compulsory licensing provisions under TRIPS in China: balance between encouraging domestic innovation and wider access to patented drugs","year":2003,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Intellectual property; TRIPS Agreement; China; Declaration; Developing country; Balance (ability)","score_opus":0.09351830450821881,"score_gpt":0.3582657857735163,"score_spread":0.2647474812652975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7133059505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68870884,0.0013248882,0.0021442208,0.02888508,0.00011637426,0.0002505573,0.0001386541,0.000043764885,0.27838767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9727016,0.0007419578,0.0009943316,0.0011496315,0.000033071465,0.00004249912,0.000047801095,0.000004698294,0.024284432],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969112,0.00042415108,0.00012475468,0.00022421473,0.0011105624,0.001205043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996932,0.0008661275,0.000496045,0.00024937073,0.0009680225,0.0004883772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003981858,0.00020072302,0.0002824587,0.000953972,0.0035270283,0.0036985066,0.0010957187,0.0017553623,0.0032734633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057844818,0.00017914288,0.00041377638,0.0016956403,0.003904573,0.002113144,0.0019367482,0.0017649847,0.0001517901],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025406975,0.00021292208,0.03917813,0.00047480193,0.000051705145,0.0018319383,0.015579801,0.0044479757,0.0053718104,0.79009473,0.016596714,0.12590533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044804747,0.0011788419,0.41887373,0.001081515,0.00033801663,0.0008588539,0.03305183,0.018679973,0.029791273,0.1043702,0.39097852,0.00034921736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.29079327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4347652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29079327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.018922463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.056728415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5782013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7133069827","doi":"","title":"Alternative approaches to the Harvard mouse case","year":2006,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supreme court; Context (archaeology); Supreme Court Decisions; Consistency (knowledge bases); Patentable subject matter","score_opus":0.2613550864677947,"score_gpt":0.28117370629379157,"score_spread":0.019818619825996864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7133069827","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025677724,0.0140156215,0.020813037,0.1701998,0.0017409079,0.00011521918,0.00023012178,0.00006129687,0.7671463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74594694,0.010343772,0.012583083,0.087454386,0.004186548,0.0006043411,0.000163964,0.000081258135,0.13863572],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99457955,0.0020787213,0.00012552796,0.00068764307,0.0013995613,0.0011290463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99600005,0.0026051681,0.00023707899,0.00026801106,0.0005634947,0.00032613694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006306474,0.0006696194,0.00065696775,0.0036982729,0.007693339,0.009047616,0.0025793016,0.012726535,0.011490425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010337007,0.00038655542,0.0010965321,0.0028992915,0.018535588,0.006635887,0.0039031215,0.009956083,0.00092866615],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027080766,0.0000033337722,0.000027987007,0.0000033176316,9.891191e-7,0.000037401252,0.00020255808,0.000037174304,0.00001656492,0.997306,0.0017957301,0.000566187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035812605,0.000016437869,0.00038484507,0.00014276763,0.000019535759,0.0001095777,0.0012928776,0.0007842297,0.0001799438,0.81388545,0.18311845,0.00003009059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09495064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11492108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09495064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02205331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009326885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18879592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7133086517","doi":"","title":"An &quot;Obvious&quot; Proposal - Using An Industry Sensitive Doctrine of Obviousness to Govern the Scope of Gene Patents After Association for Molecular Pathology v. USPTO","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patentability; Patentable subject matter; Supreme court; Scope (computer science); Patent law; Doctrine; Patent Act; Subject matter; Jurisprudence; Presumption","score_opus":0.07220201633916994,"score_gpt":0.29952331899419415,"score_spread":0.2273213026550242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7133086517","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020519271,0.004045204,0.06811072,0.25394613,0.00746853,0.00063571474,0.00093612506,0.0002606926,0.6440776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4959032,0.002521415,0.04849348,0.15326747,0.0031827213,0.0009071689,0.00031244927,0.00016402717,0.29524818],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9887173,0.002988399,0.0005526591,0.0021317324,0.004349277,0.0012605999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931874,0.0039592143,0.00035102793,0.00066756137,0.0015692625,0.00026551657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013297635,0.0005749322,0.0004264562,0.0013493404,0.007385893,0.008547292,0.002322171,0.014090908,0.007877217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020355456,0.00061394856,0.001636607,0.0012065603,0.013608266,0.008221058,0.0031634427,0.012141758,0.0018526828],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014797503,0.000017578,0.00013564643,0.000018590308,0.0000047169897,0.000070614675,0.00047038283,0.000113782175,0.00024213787,0.97617924,0.018991956,0.0037405533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012612331,0.00009183712,0.0013841009,0.00019158541,0.000064280764,0.00017698017,0.00062306225,0.001329169,0.0025722198,0.60942984,0.38387185,0.00013895176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032479946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04576007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032479946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008733512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013629584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.070325434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7146239476","doi":"","title":"Management of intellectual Property Rights in Global Markets(Part 1) ―Present Canada's Access to Medicines Regime and its Existing Problems―","year":2015,"lang":"ja","type":"article","venue":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Legislation; Property (philosophy); Property rights; Government (linguistics); Access to medicines; Negotiation","score_opus":0.1282073743161239,"score_gpt":0.27635358327246884,"score_spread":0.14814620895634495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7146239476","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03630957,0.020168798,0.009847121,0.200709,0.0017646988,0.0003071798,0.0036910195,0.00095928635,0.7262434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45118773,0.01381889,0.017895907,0.032277983,0.0014671164,0.00017299523,0.0026521308,0.00030280193,0.48022446],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948198,0.00039067693,0.00017418448,0.0003652636,0.002775999,0.001474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99259126,0.0014808243,0.0007064021,0.0007908514,0.0031172575,0.001313359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004692836,0.00040277556,0.00031045094,0.0044149547,0.0075924094,0.015319231,0.0026518246,0.0057786466,0.015815979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008807504,0.00042193857,0.0005803901,0.0055055604,0.006118305,0.006146245,0.002412313,0.0033314277,0.0012653297],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028336328,0.00006069571,0.005690085,0.00010190184,0.000016590007,0.0003802813,0.0018342008,0.0003854259,0.00074215076,0.613141,0.27574375,0.10187563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012835724,0.00001659008,0.01246577,0.00017447888,0.00001403302,0.00015103028,0.00096198556,0.0007053394,0.0010665478,0.028228985,0.95612395,0.00007849887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9035996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9536033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09640038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04569116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.095180005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33151412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7147342574","doi":"10.1109/icaft66710.2025.11453161","title":"A Multinational Jurisprudence Graph for Mapping Bolar Exception Interpretation Across TRIPS-Compliant Nations","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jurisprudence; Statute; Analytics; Intellectual property; Multinational corporation; Transparency (behavior); Jurisdiction; Common law","score_opus":0.09997275855000363,"score_gpt":0.3014710881769766,"score_spread":0.20149832962697295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7147342574","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17627433,0.0009653764,0.67342395,0.003361227,0.00019232788,0.0006671106,0.08152691,0.02234137,0.041247394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44155604,0.0008166866,0.46320617,0.00036144038,0.000037432306,0.0004387779,0.0864335,0.0011253171,0.00602471],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994803,0.00011348124,0.000036253354,0.00020253075,0.00013167721,0.000035793422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99781656,0.0012908265,0.0002306564,0.00031548252,0.000272223,0.00007415163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066783867,0.00051855575,0.00020464872,0.0058822953,0.001003587,0.0016078937,0.0007170478,0.00073061197,0.006134303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0061533474,0.00027937922,0.0007492225,0.0039893254,0.00065600855,0.0023358557,0.0017319056,0.0010933538,0.0009872344],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002557257,0.0002635634,0.06129042,0.0011940204,0.00019512649,0.0020360425,0.008142429,0.091009244,0.011768824,0.24645722,0.080037504,0.49734992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044852524,0.00009586157,0.031230167,0.0005200382,0.0001728514,0.0011342836,0.004359329,0.43264323,0.0074308203,0.22051738,0.30175164,0.00009955011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033039324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.064457186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033039324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015690731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017800751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.065694034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7152121875","doi":"10.70675/bd9fa3fcz29e6z474azb966zee5b7ccbd75f","title":"Équilibre et transition du droit à la santé dans un contexte d’innovation : une étude comparative entre la France et le Québec","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Decentralization; Jurisprudence; Fundamental rights","score_opus":0.029365983318102137,"score_gpt":0.25701244525511574,"score_spread":0.2276464619370136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7152121875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9337586,0.010109788,0.0012690306,0.007968357,0.000097335265,0.00006328727,0.0008208811,0.000019711857,0.04589309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98800105,0.00278348,0.0004678842,0.0005499884,0.000017473378,0.000047286227,0.00019709907,0.0000101391015,0.007925673],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848807,0.00046388255,0.000040766827,0.0001821333,0.0003282015,0.00049706333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969591,0.0008775557,0.00038395505,0.00008136568,0.0011934602,0.0005045449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018696017,0.00027342327,0.0004997789,0.0020899384,0.005739064,0.006148742,0.0009347733,0.0013030141,0.0067545637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037920426,0.00019227003,0.00059240835,0.0048883855,0.0027789369,0.0020111795,0.0018503704,0.0015670409,0.00031970613],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036380443,0.0004765622,0.52101654,0.00084504054,0.00038922072,0.0016498688,0.20658976,0.0045419857,0.0014107715,0.11150901,0.013894755,0.13731268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030435367,0.000121994955,0.7933022,0.0009212844,0.00016806221,0.00020838824,0.11064558,0.0020649394,0.0002675786,0.002181822,0.09000279,0.000085043815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97885305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9843179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07484859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07484859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.060031213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5430671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161752666","doi":"10.82308/23399","title":"Patentability of living organisms : legal and ethical aspects of the question","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patentability; Directive; Criticism; Subject (documents); Patent law; State (computer science); Invention","score_opus":0.03911307492166604,"score_gpt":0.24286853166000655,"score_spread":0.2037554567383405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161752666","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0082065305,0.08868221,0.0091417115,0.5477432,0.0022134895,0.000039407365,0.00008340941,0.000027118198,0.3438629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5727397,0.12016776,0.014087663,0.120928764,0.014157028,0.00029267007,0.00016461073,0.00014439279,0.15731744],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9844029,0.0066845957,0.00085981295,0.0015454406,0.005384738,0.0011225321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96904606,0.024280677,0.0011884111,0.0021963948,0.0025860786,0.00070233946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020735482,0.00039554463,0.00103315,0.0014773099,0.0055178967,0.01626219,0.0018372989,0.016672183,0.005301206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029782034,0.00040226948,0.00063691556,0.0027125385,0.052570436,0.01876837,0.0035378593,0.0142068835,0.0020950194],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033443341,0.000015020261,0.00004706259,0.000036934885,0.0000018184182,0.000047467547,0.0012361023,0.000058959165,0.00007782231,0.98291117,0.00697477,0.008589585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065600884,0.000013228533,0.00027195647,0.00033956568,0.000003914821,0.00013779718,0.0014949634,0.00011839444,0.00021458142,0.82195723,0.17542689,0.000014944501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050436864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031800703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020735482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005643739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00866857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10966104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161813281","doi":"10.82308/46533","title":"A new Canadian intellectual property right : the protection of data submitted for marketing approval of pharmaceutical drugs","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Government (linguistics); TRIPS architecture; Order (exchange); Test (biology); Legislature; Obligation; TRIPS Agreement","score_opus":0.14961553795883467,"score_gpt":0.27368307135251774,"score_spread":0.12406753339368307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161813281","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009976299,0.0042821825,0.02028503,0.14453934,0.0021131085,0.00046580605,0.0010814443,0.00029995016,0.8169569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43357134,0.008682431,0.044914465,0.1418125,0.0022073945,0.00074823684,0.0012584308,0.0003004892,0.36650476],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9531949,0.0062742224,0.001713096,0.005074468,0.0267342,0.007009106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9593468,0.01745527,0.0014989692,0.0059682676,0.013391605,0.0023391035],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022867654,0.00075854856,0.0009023851,0.003019811,0.01658448,0.025627105,0.00449543,0.014894814,0.009168791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04461102,0.0010291007,0.0017350162,0.004024077,0.025638383,0.009492625,0.006900024,0.013492297,0.0021672887],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020322857,0.000016232349,0.00041486512,0.000056738874,0.000007200445,0.00019120466,0.0018919092,0.0001316663,0.00026879835,0.9485669,0.035899535,0.012534618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088375105,0.000048433507,0.0026496735,0.0005386068,0.000065136934,0.00035537741,0.0014866907,0.00079935987,0.0014447753,0.11079572,0.88156766,0.00016015336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.72820795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.76054543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9743729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.044940546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.18061776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54678535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7162141691","doi":"10.82308/35759","title":"Etude critique et théorique de l'application des mécanismes du droit de la concurrence du Canada et de l'Union européenne aux brevets technologiques : théorie des organisations","year":2003,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Consumer welfare; Allocative efficiency; Competition (biology); Order (exchange); Concurrence; Technological change; Cornerstone; Sanctions","score_opus":0.021166059399979915,"score_gpt":0.2549639498781847,"score_spread":0.2337978904782048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7162141691","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.065937184,0.049238943,0.06752654,0.19297063,0.0011041572,0.00007803769,0.00020490252,0.00008546513,0.6228541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9423704,0.013763549,0.0065996675,0.0033520176,0.0008036261,0.000095242525,0.00005610977,0.000042204647,0.03291723],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99671435,0.00095981447,0.000064615975,0.00034680456,0.0014088528,0.0005055774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949738,0.0031998677,0.00034436103,0.00028548492,0.0010266978,0.00016984995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005436155,0.00067572884,0.0006864455,0.0036491614,0.005361877,0.010293445,0.0033648738,0.0070305755,0.007077738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008224849,0.00048328534,0.000895675,0.0040420895,0.04329727,0.0066098985,0.0025756496,0.0042335973,0.00069580215],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014811826,0.000002093277,0.000050117826,0.000010927782,0.0000018254441,0.000017977509,0.00051200413,0.00033153687,0.000011901348,0.9971438,0.00075624045,0.0011599839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014515023,0.000003865119,0.00045475358,0.00012629257,0.000007753751,0.00004383266,0.0010407001,0.0021970912,0.00007465145,0.9576182,0.038406454,0.000011946304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28067636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17803799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71932364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.030224446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020334335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5580853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7163540727","doi":"10.18192/politika.8219","title":"Intellectual Property Rights, Globalization, and Access to Medicine","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Politika – Undergraduate Journal of International Affairs Politics and Policy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Legislation; Confidentiality; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.0826258665208116,"score_gpt":0.301679788705475,"score_spread":0.2190539221846634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7163540727","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.066334136,0.03727946,0.001259777,0.31704125,0.001596269,0.000030972915,0.00050571875,0.000030519022,0.57592183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9323967,0.019079143,0.0004577396,0.010703577,0.004024016,0.000035792706,0.00014486718,0.000017218068,0.033140883],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988067,0.00048112226,0.00006469224,0.00009856574,0.00027286913,0.00027605746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905567,0.0066043055,0.0012674734,0.0003840041,0.00042284364,0.0007645957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018587329,0.000110274275,0.00030154496,0.0010220337,0.0014987426,0.005473325,0.00037599698,0.0025638433,0.05838837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011690662,0.00008818318,0.00025039984,0.00148714,0.0059746946,0.0048223888,0.0023000808,0.0027345717,0.0013654409],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008877959,0.00008620567,0.005835385,0.00016269129,0.00002502613,0.00019471392,0.001209854,0.0001990649,0.00009942605,0.9315103,0.02339719,0.03719149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005727355,0.000081145736,0.029831504,0.0008407114,0.00003846151,0.00052580255,0.0042012352,0.0004460531,0.00021561963,0.78547144,0.17826158,0.000029154407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024136202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028423287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05838837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023392476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018387835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19532853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7164902044","doi":"10.1080/17153379.2010.12559021","title":"Intellectual Property and the New Global Japanese Economy.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Intangible property","score_opus":0.03358455685523356,"score_gpt":0.19746357130182765,"score_spread":0.16387901444659408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7164902044","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07683452,0.13241884,0.0021980996,0.060726617,0.0012381142,0.000020534644,0.00022193391,0.00005712604,0.72628427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81912524,0.054629628,0.0014534744,0.0038128963,0.0010052457,0.00003014574,0.00012671162,0.000023009117,0.11979368],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997522,0.000056495093,0.000011661068,0.00003698233,0.00006570286,0.000076911834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996333,0.000089268935,0.00006204461,0.000028152715,0.000104431274,0.000082814826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004960811,0.00022095707,0.00010294632,0.00083899294,0.0022234248,0.0043826257,0.00024800393,0.0013415783,0.0058320784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011632107,0.00009965036,0.00013177645,0.001796735,0.0034920785,0.004233822,0.001212033,0.0013611419,0.00031666626],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024499366,0.00001734474,0.0032234045,0.000121099954,0.000009440312,0.00065485656,0.005006901,0.000297668,0.00027058198,0.9124975,0.03539618,0.04248051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000952763,0.00002685433,0.024716962,0.00025356497,0.000037053567,0.00056151836,0.010225814,0.0007753226,0.00032749234,0.24371316,0.71932715,0.000025594392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.052393015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12247449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052393015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004022975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039742095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.104176104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7164931163","doi":"10.1080/17153379.2021.12559814","title":"Intellectual Property Rights in China.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.04826274825053497,"score_gpt":0.20345786742161465,"score_spread":0.15519511917107967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7164931163","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42406973,0.026564868,0.0008411983,0.019461565,0.00036488363,0.000087796674,0.0012286638,0.000069575195,0.5273117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90876853,0.006836363,0.0003891021,0.0009974816,0.00015124783,0.000045129833,0.00035400994,0.000006423182,0.082451746],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995735,0.00004229042,0.000025808264,0.00005647767,0.00012324369,0.00017861089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964416,0.00007861425,0.0000655565,0.000033091,0.00009639499,0.000082181265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004954346,0.00022957631,0.0001673884,0.0014589812,0.0025780676,0.001992778,0.00036436142,0.0010515157,0.0071786493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097343803,0.00010219006,0.00016245873,0.0031199255,0.0017063569,0.0019035826,0.0011037966,0.0009121247,0.00028466745],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007272581,0.00008003953,0.04676358,0.00029298302,0.0000337514,0.002176033,0.0052750707,0.0014637295,0.0009124849,0.77512944,0.0461197,0.12168059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048066035,0.00012889245,0.4283175,0.00034967967,0.00005682781,0.0005792717,0.0042226613,0.0031036877,0.0012169507,0.09195594,0.46996635,0.0000541525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21083498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24692892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21083498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006175301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013997328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41921556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7164933472","doi":"10.1080/17153379.2017.12559316","title":"Weaving Intellectual Property Policy in Small Island Developing States.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Weaving; Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Small island","score_opus":0.0962073760404946,"score_gpt":0.2390836758964586,"score_spread":0.142876299855964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7164933472","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26378426,0.008431354,0.005597571,0.086579636,0.0003402075,0.00019033655,0.0008132097,0.00015562426,0.63410777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9404891,0.003934111,0.002841953,0.0037375726,0.00006312409,0.000094041716,0.00014244812,0.000022281909,0.048675414],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959606,0.00009967315,0.000020303876,0.000039786966,0.000092952294,0.00015131393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998059,0.00095785,0.0001873737,0.00012827603,0.00037341693,0.00029405384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010194815,0.00014917224,0.000085590356,0.0007884214,0.0019204718,0.0032522778,0.0004482043,0.0013605808,0.009275828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047741802,0.000091869406,0.0001331893,0.0013936337,0.0018629523,0.0021336724,0.0017030938,0.001665036,0.0003418592],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011272396,0.0001303138,0.023652766,0.0003002537,0.00003793849,0.0011330732,0.004471575,0.0029632822,0.001977906,0.7243676,0.039417326,0.20143521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042946474,0.00018218643,0.07758416,0.00082169526,0.00010610273,0.00039200962,0.012767018,0.0036806164,0.0038823113,0.15685025,0.7436426,0.0000480813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1089099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18042079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1089099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004256478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018207772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21655196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W772492948","doi":"","title":"Reflections in a Darkling Glass: A Comparative Contemplation of the Harvard College Decision","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Contemplation; Law; Dissent; Supreme court; Parliament; Legislature; Patentable subject matter; Statute; Political science; Subject (documents); Sociology; Intellectual property; Politics; Philosophy; Library science; Epistemology","score_opus":0.10666187604517144,"score_gpt":0.25928895856913253,"score_spread":0.1526270825239611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W772492948","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0071827364,0.007723627,0.000785938,0.81784946,0.0047585024,0.000043256325,0.000109568464,0.000022848892,0.16152413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21756202,0.006099992,0.0007412547,0.7016544,0.006343039,0.00015166617,0.00008643888,0.00014346516,0.06721763],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97204405,0.010403189,0.0006502455,0.0030712816,0.0078081503,0.00602308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9754803,0.017391182,0.0005853414,0.00062141597,0.0037279872,0.0021936146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.027261002,0.00080867595,0.001072858,0.002696688,0.036550596,0.027395586,0.005913429,0.038309235,0.014625722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.051262878,0.00078972976,0.0013611498,0.003366632,0.041346353,0.020832056,0.008334096,0.03786072,0.0013669365],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035242385,0.000032341584,0.00020890529,0.000044825047,0.000014031733,0.000270457,0.00833472,0.0001255914,0.00015898726,0.79574007,0.18908179,0.0059530516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070394286,0.00004330039,0.0011274564,0.0004213764,0.000034415905,0.000056403413,0.020406967,0.00023688866,0.00035937724,0.11000607,0.86711586,0.000121513556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.450407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.50300264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.450407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.055237196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.044424925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8955707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W774050778","doi":"10.5287/ora-9r4679xgp","title":"The emergence of a medical exception from patentability in the 20th century","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"British Medical Association; McGill University","keywords":"Patentability; Legitimacy; Norm (philosophy); Political science; Legislation; Politics; Normative; Law; Law and economics; Sociology; Intellectual property; Patent law","score_opus":0.07874042830496092,"score_gpt":0.26203977826403124,"score_spread":0.18329934995907032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W774050778","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36821583,0.014445736,0.025386767,0.06547232,0.00081958727,0.00008981746,0.00008112954,0.00008848411,0.5254003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9711636,0.0033889078,0.0039858934,0.005768881,0.0006945157,0.000059704184,0.000037114118,0.00004544243,0.014856065],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935427,0.0022087684,0.00040266648,0.0010588507,0.002013755,0.00077328365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928007,0.003768485,0.0013058551,0.0006439246,0.0008580701,0.000622926],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007821286,0.00020376164,0.00042344598,0.002169889,0.0055677043,0.0082993535,0.0006787275,0.0040150024,0.001714595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010462103,0.00042677665,0.00039729243,0.0010896382,0.046464242,0.0071048737,0.0044361297,0.0062928144,0.00027049182],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013097841,0.000013838668,0.00063640665,0.000025619636,0.0000021584196,0.00019404938,0.015547421,0.00012868077,0.0001633385,0.97586834,0.0006548546,0.0067522735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033890516,0.00009626835,0.006423432,0.0004496663,0.000009213517,0.00090288685,0.006107508,0.00069579465,0.00088109646,0.67084235,0.3134937,0.000064271204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060442756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059954114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9944323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014109243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0076419096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1023702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W791821935","doi":"10.1111/ecin.12314","title":"INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION AND THE INDUSTRIAL COMPOSITION OF MULTINATIONAL ACTIVITY","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Inquiry","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Foreign direct investment; Imitation; Intellectual property; International trade; Technology transfer; Economics; Composition (language); Investment (military); International economics; Business; Industrial organization; Macroeconomics; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.3090292166642115,"score_gpt":0.25188213981307184,"score_spread":0.05714707685113968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W791821935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9307184,0.0006065597,0.023461921,0.0020094006,0.000023031927,0.000059644128,0.00030192736,0.00007882122,0.042740144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954015,0.00022233685,0.0007283369,0.00004123505,0.000011702878,0.0000102369995,0.000047163765,0.000006253701,0.003531206],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995073,0.00016983211,0.000015697611,0.00009751215,0.00006705998,0.00014253384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970892,0.0011536366,0.0010797695,0.0001856639,0.00013078508,0.00036106817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012432756,0.00031726915,0.0004849103,0.001011952,0.0006493147,0.002793731,0.0006889757,0.0009306352,0.009298783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004540703,0.00026979434,0.00067358423,0.0010067362,0.0018498931,0.0019330224,0.0015176046,0.0010751887,0.00083954073],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075905386,0.00045465594,0.12789026,0.00018720875,0.00027309306,0.0010457316,0.0010539711,0.3478864,0.008647114,0.4628403,0.0022096005,0.04675271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003454739,0.00026709016,0.100832365,0.00010693754,0.0001301532,0.00065513025,0.0015559699,0.41615602,0.002225637,0.46926582,0.008383192,0.00007623823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054496415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040503214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009298783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001944741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008807208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031107485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W835602393","doi":"10.71781/25658","title":"Le piratage des droits de propriété intellectuelle : une réelle nécessité pour les pays en développement","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.08822060065995917,"score_gpt":0.28296799446971993,"score_spread":0.19474739380976075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W835602393","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37458432,0.029411642,0.025451021,0.056002755,0.00078000064,0.000092414506,0.0007769049,0.00041396377,0.512487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85625494,0.005512061,0.006944407,0.00060794817,0.00025625262,0.000054036333,0.0001640608,0.00013850236,0.13006781],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99656844,0.0009877918,0.00011490663,0.00039489966,0.0015123297,0.00042160047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98730254,0.0049019647,0.0012170374,0.0011734837,0.0040981127,0.0013067483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006353195,0.00046793357,0.00045920126,0.0023558303,0.0040168255,0.013282015,0.0013483352,0.0018115065,0.019172631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026116904,0.00033396768,0.0004526251,0.0023834023,0.006062439,0.0103676375,0.0032694049,0.0025170026,0.0017519614],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031783074,0.000103735096,0.017120074,0.00030212468,0.000049156475,0.0007122643,0.027805056,0.0016061261,0.0027075568,0.66967356,0.019088764,0.26051378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007533096,0.00027533248,0.13018037,0.0012393005,0.00010930934,0.001914406,0.035802163,0.0041212314,0.006114758,0.165344,0.6546117,0.00021208504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17662269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14424084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17662269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012854341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012981495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35118926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W848001356","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0128000","title":"The Academic Advantage: Gender Disparities in Patenting","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture; Canada Research Chairs; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Gender disparity; Gender gap; Government (linguistics); Demographic economics; Gender equality; Political science; Business; Economic growth; Economics; Demography; Sociology; Gender studies","score_opus":0.4108705711990843,"score_gpt":0.24928274962939753,"score_spread":0.1615878215696868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W848001356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910596,0.0016516957,0.0002780738,0.0007013657,0.000013237623,0.0000042949023,0.00038113902,0.0000030737897,0.0059075505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993612,0.00020834451,0.000038343285,0.000029001718,0.000013364443,0.0000011804573,0.000037901453,7.5002947e-7,0.00030993752],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934834,0.00017624248,0.000036812875,0.00011804747,0.00013652918,0.00018401995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99451196,0.0026748178,0.0019121013,0.00019244633,0.00025181923,0.00045695849],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016153398,0.00009982422,0.0002424163,0.0017576573,0.0003355468,0.000811192,0.00025380915,0.00025137918,0.005044246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070662773,0.000043163825,0.000245242,0.0022912691,0.00056255196,0.0009453137,0.00068225316,0.00028106716,0.0002387351],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104517414,0.000037027425,0.9697436,0.00004149165,0.000042510084,0.00015935786,0.0024060851,0.00017655565,0.00034996,0.007003887,0.0004887895,0.019446248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004120951,0.000067064175,0.99107075,0.000030384756,0.00003072419,0.00016024787,0.0026260056,0.0002608955,0.0002678168,0.0023823187,0.0030942718,0.000005424239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007238926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011203886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9982423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045535472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006189841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01687473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W88648423","doi":"","title":"Finding flaws: the limitations of compulsory licensing for improving access to medicines--an international comparison.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Interim; Legislature; Legislation; Order (exchange); Business; International trade; International trade law; Developing country; Law; Law and economics; Political science; Economics; Economic growth; Finance","score_opus":0.4449359673237569,"score_gpt":0.2974496486326363,"score_spread":0.1474863186911206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W88648423","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08238653,0.14765425,0.010313917,0.16744952,0.0020408556,0.0007438228,0.0013835069,0.0001439445,0.5878837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9319131,0.031404797,0.0061977366,0.018674212,0.0010088029,0.0005024288,0.0006429574,0.000097439326,0.009558555],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9343117,0.033782613,0.0030440225,0.0028726105,0.021453898,0.0045352774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.836845,0.11369595,0.024811251,0.009697669,0.011619294,0.0033308375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.07714395,0.00074452115,0.0010172655,0.005657639,0.0017665084,0.0122887185,0.0035370504,0.005958487,0.012562486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.14687176,0.0003592262,0.0018455875,0.0071544414,0.0157866,0.013755117,0.007567913,0.005583684,0.0007819851],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006372215,0.00018042157,0.018214636,0.0032035448,0.00024176344,0.00021920468,0.004666454,0.0010093157,0.00029280118,0.7946341,0.019495433,0.1572051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006003966,0.0024503227,0.1068563,0.021028131,0.0013034941,0.0020368272,0.01717948,0.0039834194,0.0038738025,0.31563386,0.5248005,0.0002534754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008486583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007879606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07714395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0065278783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00961707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4079811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W954227512","doi":"","title":"Intellectual Property Rights and the Development of Transgenic Products： Practical Experience","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"分子植物育种","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Business; Property (philosophy); Law and economics; Political science; Law; Sociology; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.14234927342969023,"score_gpt":0.26388683288089265,"score_spread":0.12153755945120243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W954227512","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33022845,0.054301545,0.042330213,0.0466965,0.00039763164,0.0001287013,0.000058759448,0.00014397639,0.5257142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.909099,0.030867785,0.016836451,0.0025804453,0.00018145071,0.00004350682,0.000038105656,0.00003058467,0.040322836],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981294,0.0010143155,0.000056726843,0.00015980999,0.00047753513,0.00016221814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952485,0.0039556525,0.00015164583,0.0002416458,0.00020586634,0.0001968122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056340015,0.00034275238,0.00024014297,0.00067066844,0.0017161007,0.0041888026,0.0010778495,0.0033254973,0.0036280488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056082173,0.00016073346,0.00036013537,0.00074897805,0.006526978,0.0040500774,0.0023277036,0.0030499832,0.00033863867],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025858768,0.0008226924,0.0024160463,0.00039616053,0.000018314162,0.002956234,0.017052446,0.0045481534,0.010546434,0.6817386,0.010329779,0.2689165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008805629,0.0010176108,0.0031968323,0.0005375079,0.000034915713,0.003223519,0.014786789,0.0034947516,0.018848356,0.2956575,0.6590385,0.00007578327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026837154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025438294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056340015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033782304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022137254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029795766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W974956335","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2636445","title":"The Value of the Standard","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.05336154429584219,"score_gpt":0.2196437011930047,"score_spread":0.1662821568971625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W974956335","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028003322,0.0075084725,0.034886837,0.13851626,0.003525447,0.00004316678,0.00023496994,0.00019313415,0.78708845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89282227,0.0035145145,0.010106123,0.013288935,0.004285414,0.00010270245,0.00017565148,0.00018407713,0.07552026],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98944795,0.003794781,0.0004004872,0.0013060723,0.0045290976,0.0005216614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9693,0.015822118,0.0015445336,0.0070786164,0.0052123913,0.0010422386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009042868,0.00039471878,0.0005955027,0.0024742042,0.0027363577,0.00953969,0.0015506676,0.0061178217,0.015545933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.035334446,0.0003096832,0.0004625489,0.0015325462,0.017879307,0.016223285,0.0038072327,0.0053617116,0.0029829708],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001691499,0.000006943686,0.00020216472,0.000014528886,0.0000057593566,0.000023155135,0.00013221985,0.00011260299,0.000050816863,0.9811561,0.005511129,0.012767655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008398753,0.000012856594,0.00035384682,0.00006834695,0.000008863588,0.000066058725,0.00019132363,0.00043077918,0.00017311191,0.9529447,0.045730248,0.000011493405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001742637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016146532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015545933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034319614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036650193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.052006304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W978040702","doi":"10.26443/mjm.v8i2.548","title":"Future Legal Issues in Medical Research and Technology: The Obligations of Researchers in the Light of Recent Developments in Genetic Testing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"McGill Journal of Medicine","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Engineering ethics; Genetic engineering; Engineering; Genetics","score_opus":0.38809854696627577,"score_gpt":0.3675266842422371,"score_spread":0.02057186272403866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W978040702","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025742138,0.006872656,0.0010229115,0.9119973,0.00435863,0.000023894734,0.00006191407,0.000028467097,0.0730599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11670674,0.009121712,0.0039983327,0.8114285,0.014129501,0.00018782455,0.00010841131,0.000085320215,0.044233654],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9699846,0.009974806,0.0023607267,0.0032732263,0.010349006,0.0040576546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8661104,0.09696946,0.006165347,0.0047460212,0.014354567,0.011654264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05220551,0.00047482236,0.0012698385,0.0012554491,0.014828646,0.020749357,0.0043742964,0.06938969,0.014327552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.103944406,0.0008879365,0.0011976177,0.0012468777,0.023058275,0.019743504,0.0067536626,0.039860267,0.002522692],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099927325,0.00009281707,0.0009132655,0.00017438074,0.000017576962,0.0011979877,0.0031545495,0.00019411028,0.0010187911,0.7291191,0.23423105,0.029786391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009520784,0.00008168043,0.002221232,0.0014112501,0.000039111135,0.001241404,0.0033254914,0.00062288035,0.00046248164,0.2764958,0.7138442,0.00015930466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022022085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038090542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06938969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010372144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04287449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27609247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W987452536","doi":"","title":"Open innovation and patent rights in design: Striking a balance using the game theory","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Balance (ability); Law and economics; Intellectual property; Economics; Game theory; Business; Knowledge management; Mathematical economics; Political science; Computer science; Law; Psychology","score_opus":0.4561484266142122,"score_gpt":0.2658043122195283,"score_spread":0.19034411439468385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W987452536","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12128267,0.004258629,0.6789246,0.02227952,0.00030612136,0.00015196437,0.000068985675,0.00008315469,0.17264436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761243,0.0008308187,0.017076615,0.0005285368,0.00012061894,0.00008692705,0.000008819097,0.00001686558,0.005206395],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936945,0.0040198574,0.00023274013,0.00043483818,0.0010718816,0.0005460786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96768826,0.029239532,0.000870666,0.0008428208,0.0007189241,0.00063977815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006449095,0.00071083324,0.0016753401,0.0011372962,0.0018390538,0.0076447665,0.0016109954,0.00530229,0.007885252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025810197,0.00070997514,0.0012433111,0.0008462056,0.0118840225,0.013712675,0.0034732858,0.0040654205,0.0003399568],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025622996,0.000024400902,0.00017091571,0.00003954694,0.000018122233,0.000023901644,0.00013598496,0.008840798,0.00017823631,0.98646563,0.00029614815,0.0037807766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031752334,0.000016686186,0.00009411567,0.000015383739,0.000009724784,0.000014783975,0.00007680515,0.019646376,0.000100552876,0.9790086,0.0009747778,0.000010350823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003877383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030804658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007885252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0046080956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031690518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034106433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}