{"meta":{"query_hash":"0d4f0bdb48e6","filters":{"topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques"},"cohort_total":98,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":98,"exported":98,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/0d4f0bdb48e6","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Laser+and+Thermal+Forming+Techniques"},"results":[{"id":"W1559417489","doi":"10.1002/9780470294499.ch23","title":"Analysis of the Bridging Zone Contribution to the R-Curve Behavior of Sic-Platelet-Reinforced Alumina Using the Chevron-Notched Bend Bar Specimen","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ceramic engineering and science proceedings","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chevron (anatomy); Bridging (networking); Materials science; Composite material; Bar (unit); Structural engineering; Geology; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.008160260815347672,"score_gpt":0.21314324990719727,"score_spread":0.2049829890918496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1559417489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896187,0.00030174048,0.0061174724,0.000014988185,0.0000063768894,0.000013972044,0.00014510688,0.00013892728,0.0036427132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914562,0.00020266692,0.0047979495,0.00000925131,0.0000018890056,0.0000073897495,0.00014663338,0.000041911284,0.003336105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993837,0.0000041145317,0.0000022992929,0.00001143438,0.000036337795,0.0000074954605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999765,0.00009323828,0.000038327034,0.000024806639,0.000063903586,0.000014688815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015842172,0.00012441241,0.000110112465,0.000574411,0.00011593205,0.00015699133,0.00032515085,0.00023959707,0.0020678677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020904328,0.0001055537,0.00010360377,0.00041268655,0.00018139872,0.00016182532,0.00009112968,0.00026777267,0.0003346657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034705532,0.000011832774,0.00061813364,0.000025200603,0.0000020231332,0.00007443898,0.00005614107,0.00042773382,0.993115,0.00009486459,0.000038107268,0.005501865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004642132,0.000312231,0.05240436,0.000016444137,0.000014594827,0.0005005319,0.00016178709,0.01194189,0.932915,0.00009978341,0.00161204,0.000016733293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071621226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013543603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020678677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118000746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086263404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006917715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1607800543","doi":"","title":"Modélisation du procédé de trempe au laser appliqué à des composantes mécaniques complexes","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Sémaphore (Université du Québec à Rimouski)","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Materials science; Art","score_opus":0.008495325841328392,"score_gpt":0.18610460085193056,"score_spread":0.17760927501060217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1607800543","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47999024,0.0007454174,0.49343854,0.00029832622,0.00011536147,0.0001965459,0.00050553883,0.0015138988,0.023196237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9376391,0.0004614578,0.042279016,0.00004184436,0.000009909434,0.00023286461,0.00029097032,0.00013783989,0.018907033],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966145,0.000032639735,0.000014910279,0.00007072372,0.00018974616,0.000030627827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997135,0.00011607101,0.00003508437,0.000042850497,0.000081865226,0.000010626086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036815612,0.00051743444,0.00043924293,0.00036011735,0.0004555386,0.0010878656,0.00075125194,0.0013011978,0.004469059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006266354,0.00035833876,0.000930712,0.00030547328,0.0005475432,0.00068409083,0.00048544793,0.0005201237,0.00071409094],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014657715,0.000056231132,0.002988805,0.0002960053,0.000039494782,0.0002943495,0.00029650328,0.8498273,0.118605986,0.004125556,0.00054253,0.022780726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016840173,0.00023634188,0.0031916758,0.000033929377,0.000033926724,0.00017596263,0.00015080276,0.9239796,0.06304019,0.0011754425,0.007932551,0.0000326716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048074457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029654289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048074457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000806457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010335122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014950514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967981167","doi":"10.1016/s0007-8506(07)60021-3","title":"Asymmetric Single Point Incremental Forming of Sheet Metal","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CIRP Annals","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Sheet metal; Incremental sheet forming; Forming processes; Metal forming; Single point; Mechanical engineering; Spinning; Deformation (meteorology); Materials science; Point (geometry); Shear (geology); Engineering drawing; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Geometry","score_opus":0.028044366363458143,"score_gpt":0.256271171633637,"score_spread":0.22822680527017886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967981167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8593816,0.0002330198,0.11466217,0.000057284717,0.00008538361,0.000052532327,0.00004553263,0.00036626525,0.025116269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9702501,0.000051122435,0.027246304,0.000007140293,0.000012242606,0.000009561012,0.00002748622,0.000032171225,0.0023638313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997886,0.0000190861,0.000008773073,0.000035859346,0.000118284785,0.000029468974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974376,0.000049653903,0.000047390386,0.00008818004,0.00005363662,0.000017296694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016998484,0.0002176349,0.00035279864,0.0003324128,0.0003391233,0.00036421526,0.0006126795,0.00022910902,0.0017124988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042477992,0.00020020807,0.00024684967,0.0003289416,0.00035981418,0.00042528883,0.00050020235,0.00037684262,0.00035097086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040269177,0.00006477468,0.0012918505,0.00015144476,0.000016310923,0.0003317672,0.00021851971,0.021318303,0.86745435,0.018992811,0.00067141646,0.08908574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004064092,0.00071720954,0.004874967,0.0000145703,0.00003956062,0.00133797,0.0000995237,0.16574398,0.8162135,0.0035476454,0.0073415395,0.000028804165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020390682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005757627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017124988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018021418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028604653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057289004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985315692","doi":"10.1115/1.4002023","title":"Height Control in Laser Cladding Using Adaptive Sliding Mode Technique: Theory and Experiment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Cladding (metalworking); Control theory (sociology); Laser; Controller (irrigation); Materials science; Charge-coupled device; Process (computing); Process control; Adaptive control; Optics; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Composite material; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.006557361361203718,"score_gpt":0.22915824294777803,"score_spread":0.22260088158657432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985315692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9097338,0.0001755413,0.08592344,0.0001233183,0.000030088078,0.0000636944,0.000028878081,0.0004022317,0.0035190673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99325514,0.000039271912,0.006280879,0.000005142092,0.0000017631612,0.000013912131,0.000005872694,0.00000319961,0.0003947297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997725,0.000035984936,0.0000090385265,0.000031114076,0.00012501862,0.000026289885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944645,0.00029179215,0.000060538827,0.000071495764,0.0001011731,0.000028625713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057265814,0.00020758878,0.00024587064,0.00014864658,0.00025702213,0.0003102231,0.00045076522,0.00047562597,0.0007324639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006438286,0.00012791216,0.00015769528,0.0001224767,0.0005030375,0.0002612785,0.00028258233,0.0002707018,0.000058837624],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011815503,0.000429568,0.0055235373,0.00037088792,0.000039376,0.00037672534,0.0010291989,0.17453097,0.74193656,0.0061901426,0.0005343127,0.06785715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006164032,0.00097176945,0.0032108545,0.000016882135,0.000011847475,0.00006488331,0.00007641347,0.84138244,0.15291585,0.0006266131,0.0006370626,0.00002377389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017704119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000866281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017704119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026284708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002841715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035202503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991099685","doi":"10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.02.037","title":"Optimal design of cold-formed steel portal frames for stressed-skin action using genetic algorithm","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Structures","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Serviceability (structure); Structural engineering; Portal frame; Framing (construction); Internal forces; Genetic algorithm; Optimal design; Engineering; Computer science; Frame (networking); Algorithm; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Machine learning","score_opus":0.024034339082460488,"score_gpt":0.25413199862697583,"score_spread":0.23009765954451533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991099685","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13973564,0.0003143671,0.84783953,0.00009491982,0.00006880354,0.00011211819,0.000042503514,0.00032380133,0.011468263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.870214,0.00014467927,0.12665294,0.000029223636,0.000012557068,0.00014071011,0.00005500568,0.000058717756,0.0026920894],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998634,0.00002862463,0.0000043164127,0.000026550648,0.000045544755,0.000031634037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997745,0.00008115745,0.00003915382,0.000011445597,0.00007501802,0.000018743596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043663295,0.00074316765,0.0009986322,0.000773316,0.0004670566,0.0007246341,0.0008424203,0.0011005286,0.0028852702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073160103,0.00057839765,0.0006983901,0.00046413142,0.0005490648,0.00040221427,0.0003950508,0.00048018736,0.00032753276],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047809328,0.000035528334,0.00020590903,0.000038315295,0.000012832387,0.000040449686,0.000034151173,0.9776889,0.0065910304,0.0018741966,0.00021046239,0.013220316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018954415,0.000080019934,0.00014175657,0.0000068469517,0.000010092806,0.000007956963,0.000020651507,0.99747354,0.0014363924,0.00048231508,0.0003166809,0.0000048358716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049931933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006791604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049931933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078247814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015907639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009928286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993507802","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.344.551","title":"Force Measurement in Pyramid Shaped Parts with a Spindle Mounted Force Sensor","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation","keywords":"Pyramid (geometry); Shear force; Materials science; Point (geometry); Shear (geology); Geometry; Structural engineering; Optics; Physics; Engineering; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01120532385359348,"score_gpt":0.20740490489167163,"score_spread":0.19619958103807814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993507802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96242785,0.00015175113,0.03394311,0.00008646732,0.00005938433,0.000088254346,0.00037117687,0.00054022606,0.002331831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9763797,0.000089050984,0.02200308,0.000033658693,0.000008096767,0.00003881074,0.00016280854,0.000022951703,0.0012618375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912006,0.000041597235,0.000031643965,0.00013631106,0.0005855215,0.000084834726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989064,0.0002388298,0.00015030206,0.000113307426,0.00049919216,0.00009196862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003102651,0.00044447082,0.00046858506,0.00066779833,0.00032465646,0.0002750194,0.0005107567,0.0006045146,0.0030288284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010904362,0.00023980206,0.00021164953,0.00075783656,0.00030210867,0.00039414593,0.0003099591,0.00032259792,0.0003174861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002154729,0.00006055009,0.002079541,0.00007450452,0.000007348094,0.00013659023,0.000142593,0.0008743189,0.9780546,0.0000962745,0.0002622201,0.017996008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003742867,0.0021356458,0.05395608,0.000023698267,0.000026999074,0.0007606305,0.00021526308,0.026032483,0.9145324,0.00013269173,0.0020997124,0.000046951398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021238695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033132525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030288284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027978065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032440433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010132492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014141194","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.297-300.2201","title":"Ultrasonic Transmission Characteristics of Continuous Casting Slab for Medium Carbon Steel","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Slab; Materials science; Ultrasonic sensor; Continuous casting; Electromagnetic acoustic transducer; Carbon steel; Ultrasonic testing; Acoustics; Rayleigh scattering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optics; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006350859560898454,"score_gpt":0.19770873853792384,"score_spread":0.1913578789770254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014141194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99102145,0.00036856934,0.005528398,0.00003420693,0.000013214989,0.000011843084,0.00018188877,0.00022832093,0.0026122197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969668,0.00009470965,0.0009715333,0.000005120863,0.000002851065,0.0000040157333,0.000151912,0.000020690642,0.0017823093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997694,0.000011157246,0.000005727003,0.000021741907,0.00016541421,0.000026558053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998787,0.00043505616,0.00015055951,0.000064945016,0.0004976799,0.00006466333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025444588,0.00020117521,0.00017059749,0.00046238906,0.00012745608,0.00021459596,0.00038603874,0.00030711232,0.0035647813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009893526,0.00019015367,0.00011013377,0.00031374145,0.00024577993,0.0001972027,0.00010896858,0.00029344865,0.0004544069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005853806,0.000026386542,0.0026585306,0.000102407306,0.000008830785,0.00025161906,0.00041989196,0.0013461226,0.97853535,0.00034034578,0.00044190726,0.015283258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043416087,0.0013660858,0.049014352,0.00004453375,0.000044298664,0.0007204107,0.00052142795,0.027009845,0.9181831,0.00011885444,0.0028864562,0.000047255937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039786138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003357895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039786138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002925974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023809158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01192534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016460685","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.6-8.35","title":"Asymmetric Incremental Sheet Forming","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation","keywords":"Sheet metal; Incremental sheet forming; Forming processes; Metal forming; Spinning; Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Mechanical engineering; Shear (geology); Engineering drawing; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.031762412522902767,"score_gpt":0.33978818146241235,"score_spread":0.3080257689395096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016460685","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31507292,0.002676714,0.46892533,0.00028955474,0.0007000261,0.00037289306,0.0006127194,0.0030506596,0.20829913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83847076,0.0010759211,0.13828224,0.00014149224,0.00014521334,0.00009764422,0.00048415692,0.000118975724,0.02118369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959916,0.000024423656,0.000015576064,0.000057067708,0.0002608337,0.000042947548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996977,0.000062096784,0.000039994244,0.00008564298,0.00008741781,0.000027136512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019414797,0.00031061465,0.00032181523,0.00056802743,0.00030718115,0.00040164948,0.00085388625,0.00030349637,0.005237656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040151682,0.0001654004,0.00023263025,0.0004110905,0.0003124585,0.0005230079,0.00054434786,0.0004070963,0.0010558028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003760549,0.000095531985,0.0015403104,0.00033472272,0.000020407744,0.00047551285,0.0001597054,0.010608074,0.46638927,0.05036181,0.0060980534,0.46354058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074270385,0.00064030936,0.0046170363,0.000045402394,0.000076114215,0.0036619485,0.000062507046,0.11128947,0.6992192,0.012338686,0.1678928,0.0000821809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002551791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004899274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005237656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017102943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002635864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017521739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034413074","doi":"10.1167/10.7.1060","title":"Rapid Visuomotor Integration of flanking valenced objects","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vision","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Flanking maneuver; 5' flanking region; Computer science; Biology; Neuroscience; Genetics; Geography; Gene","score_opus":0.007581765692251725,"score_gpt":0.25784178470049185,"score_spread":0.25026001900824013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034413074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915768,0.0002449422,0.0037018359,0.000030796222,0.00003191915,0.000086560285,0.000081051854,0.00007717356,0.004168871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926198,0.00017458804,0.005174985,0.000052300344,0.000009261108,0.000090878435,0.000089195855,0.00002285201,0.0017662321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998299,0.000016237964,0.000008401319,0.00006354959,0.000053210657,0.000028801684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998242,0.000059988095,0.00004267124,0.00001727181,0.000023683262,0.00003219618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018390536,0.00042152003,0.00026648576,0.00018794091,0.00010760609,0.00032585463,0.00019958655,0.00027518123,0.003211634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009699035,0.00014124518,0.00020398811,0.00008824896,0.00015526445,0.00020914138,0.00047116698,0.00030255486,0.0003129358],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029174585,0.00003671763,0.0005706752,0.000071091476,0.000006353765,0.000035804253,0.000076497214,0.00007651049,0.9924717,0.00012024148,0.00003374126,0.006208848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025647745,0.005578371,0.46122274,0.000110810404,0.00013024472,0.0006272404,0.00056628766,0.009842861,0.51552874,0.0019533013,0.0041369884,0.000045946923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026613384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047737375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003211634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014996418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013352514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010744035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035686417","doi":"10.1115/1.2744417","title":"A Comparative Study of Formability of Diode Laser Welds in DP980 and HSLA Steels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Formability; Materials science; Metallurgy; Welding; Indentation hardness; Dual-phase steel; Laser beam welding; Heat-affected zone; Ultimate tensile strength; Base metal; Composite material; Microstructure; Martensite","score_opus":0.007545349544667319,"score_gpt":0.23536028386528057,"score_spread":0.22781493432061325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035686417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974119,0.00019194928,0.0017329004,0.00000396742,0.0000020854302,0.000008084835,0.000043665623,0.000015381303,0.00058998563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995896,0.00011313878,0.002055545,0.0000053582785,0.0000016467295,0.000008190839,0.0001201589,0.000014992392,0.0017850891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998011,0.000019774914,0.00001673929,0.000037793907,0.00010423277,0.000020330328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992853,0.00018930412,0.00016355337,0.0000569791,0.00024484858,0.00006009882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036644787,0.0002223343,0.00013641929,0.00063078036,0.00020966509,0.00020650988,0.00018454986,0.00030193504,0.0010074822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067971396,0.00022901312,0.0002322194,0.00017170019,0.0002743979,0.00019419167,0.00012901254,0.0001917051,0.00021647387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039078957,0.0000037641462,0.00092149025,0.0000122308575,0.0000020986542,0.000022444237,0.00005601989,0.000119070995,0.9974254,0.000020591748,0.0000035189646,0.001374126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064274714,0.0007370851,0.08343859,0.0000069128423,0.000016041004,0.00028992083,0.00011490471,0.0011418028,0.91342664,0.000052006173,0.0007565624,0.000013064248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000976662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018663566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010074822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021673534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010177618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003370285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055355298","doi":"10.1243/09544054jem951","title":"Experimental study on sheet metal bending with medium-power diode laser","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B Journal of Engineering Manufacture","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Beam parameter product; Laser power scaling; Optics; Laser beam quality; Sheet metal; Bending; Beam diameter; Beam (structure); Composite material; Laser beams","score_opus":0.010990122994963743,"score_gpt":0.20988639621200209,"score_spread":0.19889627321703834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055355298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928174,0.00020606228,0.0051269312,0.000024520574,0.00001111161,0.00005529887,0.00014345968,0.00007119664,0.0015440374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98993766,0.00021231774,0.008012096,0.000026702923,0.0000071941463,0.00005914852,0.00012884404,0.000026555677,0.0015894456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957174,0.000050971,0.000025837693,0.00008125072,0.00020656902,0.00006360919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911374,0.00037594195,0.00008434098,0.00016151724,0.00020244604,0.00006203282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048332493,0.00040017383,0.00032945472,0.0003256239,0.00048281107,0.00019714743,0.0004621291,0.00068135804,0.0029895254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059482566,0.00025150095,0.00027251706,0.0004760099,0.00035975088,0.0002936059,0.00032680787,0.0003846368,0.00048970565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001291517,0.00006927101,0.0005198533,0.00006845772,0.000004924365,0.00008428348,0.00013504487,0.00044449384,0.9962973,0.000041938692,0.000042195366,0.0021632686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036176898,0.0016808041,0.0077786404,0.000012322287,0.000015605632,0.00020575631,0.00012266343,0.0023091065,0.9867027,0.00006340736,0.0010443345,0.000028353008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034639394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039576017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029895254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018102188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017391006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010001004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061172511","doi":"10.1080/15397730902769356","title":"The Development of an Artificial Neural Network Model to Predict Heating-Line Positions for Plate Forming in Induction Heating Process","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chonnam National University; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Induction heating; Artificial neural network; Process (computing); Line (geometry); Thermal; Electromagnetic induction; Hot plate; Development (topology); Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Electromagnetic coil; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Physics; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02329141896195911,"score_gpt":0.26988954534469983,"score_spread":0.24659812638274073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061172511","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18095738,0.00036990197,0.8082012,0.00039899137,0.000093020346,0.0000844508,0.0001472754,0.0006301898,0.009117587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9708255,0.00012533125,0.024465559,0.000032379878,0.000010947823,0.00011478042,0.00008862221,0.000020519303,0.004316337],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999014,0.000026950604,0.000006308123,0.000023087936,0.00002985078,0.000012363834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997669,0.000108873195,0.00002106493,0.000009875645,0.00008291124,0.000010362328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003559829,0.0004092763,0.00037507334,0.00027161025,0.00032777363,0.0004700654,0.0006322128,0.000868141,0.001556831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080095936,0.0003795716,0.00031384407,0.00028549696,0.00028175671,0.00054652203,0.00024053002,0.0005971154,0.0002738715],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015743693,0.000011320017,0.0002704625,0.000009432735,0.000005456188,0.00001479862,0.000007628714,0.9942345,0.0006465532,0.00034096005,0.00008651033,0.0043566725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.7217167e-7,0.0000034685722,0.000031903088,7.3765204e-7,8.36457e-7,8.8047267e-7,6.0590867e-7,0.9997458,0.00014446481,0.000044566008,0.000025434803,6.743869e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016417379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010763431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016417379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008302198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079466787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032643676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063172219","doi":"10.2174/1874183500902010049","title":"Interference Assisted Laser Induced Forward Transfer for Structured Patterning","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Open Applied Physics Journal","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Interference (communication); Laser; Transfer (computing); Materials science; Optics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics; Channel (broadcasting); Parallel computing","score_opus":0.031233846899679035,"score_gpt":0.2722403797725335,"score_spread":0.24100653287285448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063172219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5662893,0.006057722,0.399074,0.0006888388,0.00075198733,0.00034288317,0.00056813133,0.002326227,0.023900952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84330577,0.0017897262,0.14566736,0.0001807587,0.0001216146,0.00015321186,0.00024908496,0.00010168463,0.00843076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996743,0.000030315363,0.00001294618,0.00003479308,0.00021114637,0.00003638586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979514,0.00007579753,0.00003887638,0.000044038807,0.00003544934,0.000010840977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019760361,0.00035779225,0.00030114647,0.00032282344,0.00018928197,0.00031507114,0.0006545809,0.00048477537,0.002535092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000379277,0.00026769942,0.00027891507,0.0002280209,0.0002917737,0.00046185122,0.00044295465,0.0006553155,0.0008148836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039060662,0.000031212283,0.00007131602,0.0001319456,0.00000916575,0.00014676225,0.00003421904,0.000632784,0.98457146,0.0011576544,0.00040470547,0.012769747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017723636,0.00013239552,0.0002644114,0.0000046379637,0.000008484274,0.00040040046,0.00000859281,0.007998679,0.9869307,0.0002653261,0.0039562625,0.000012447417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018628099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045373253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002535092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002756715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017867702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008480787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069355660","doi":"10.1179/026708304225010299","title":"Measurements of residual strains and stresses in laser formed plates of Ti-6Al-4V using synchrotron X-ray diffraction","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Technology","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Synchrotron; Diffraction; Residual stress; Optics; Titanium alloy; Laser; Transverse plane; Distortion (music); Indentation hardness; X-ray; Ultimate tensile strength; X-ray crystallography; Composite material; Alloy; Microstructure; Structural engineering; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0203190119230384,"score_gpt":0.2527649582372011,"score_spread":0.23244594631416268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069355660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793017,0.00020589808,0.0013358057,0.000009035631,0.00000501733,0.000008142968,0.00010940859,0.000034492834,0.00036214548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947848,0.00013745176,0.003994455,0.0000064659644,0.0000031913685,0.000018576366,0.0002808919,0.000016359256,0.0007578604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967825,0.000018225744,0.000021478209,0.000043756663,0.00019905673,0.00003931437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999529,0.00009084597,0.00010576294,0.00005341986,0.00018016621,0.0000408024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029432843,0.00021679154,0.00026324386,0.00044835254,0.0003265958,0.0003100936,0.00054081256,0.00036333315,0.0007896503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050275924,0.00030695018,0.00018298687,0.00049368996,0.00039605555,0.0002478314,0.0002016949,0.00038699125,0.00015807616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001276745,0.000017111732,0.0011993082,0.000039069757,0.000006182777,0.0000555664,0.00007280477,0.00055486313,0.99627423,0.000046199122,0.000022325055,0.001584759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016307484,0.0004278667,0.02550485,0.0000061243645,0.000011140482,0.00013754658,0.00015650355,0.0029763973,0.97029805,0.00003081999,0.000418008,0.000016473925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002079275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036090668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002079275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038392024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002836945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041342974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077556803","doi":"10.1115/imece2014-37678","title":"Prediction of Hardness Profile of 4340 Steel Plate Heat Treated by Laser Using 3D Model and Experimental Validation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 2B: Advanced Manufacturing","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Diagram; Scanning electron microscope; Nonlinear system; Power (physics); Continuous cooling transformation; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Composite material; Microstructure; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Martensite","score_opus":0.011968735322939975,"score_gpt":0.2182258398557023,"score_spread":0.2062571045327623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077556803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93466574,0.0002278378,0.058913525,0.00006959981,0.000016249147,0.000049486756,0.00058910146,0.00065465615,0.004813855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99270225,0.00009615709,0.0060285265,0.000004107966,0.000001605968,0.000020705467,0.00014587921,0.000040879273,0.0009598832],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999796,0.000012976001,0.0000073138076,0.00003176876,0.00013021886,0.000021771782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997063,0.00012336367,0.00003509814,0.00005246062,0.00007367533,0.000008987561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002151204,0.00039639114,0.00031080452,0.00044207158,0.00025587686,0.00043757856,0.0005106598,0.00083256484,0.0021255943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005175242,0.0003103784,0.0004839464,0.00040058186,0.00033594004,0.00033374646,0.00017929207,0.0003528792,0.0004235604],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033614898,0.00012035874,0.008861791,0.0003185549,0.000030739295,0.00049895066,0.0004429611,0.555446,0.3956296,0.0010525072,0.00085700006,0.036405344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015902018,0.00026590785,0.014972781,0.000011042247,0.000018774379,0.00014768024,0.00013354528,0.8225385,0.16028136,0.0002930635,0.0012819925,0.000039448285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043073036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050774133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043073036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052573165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003888486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008564472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080352839","doi":"10.1007/s11665-013-0527-x","title":"Method for Accurate Surface Temperature Measurements During Fast Induction Heating","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Induction heating; Materials science; Coupling (piping); Surface (topology); Temperature measurement; Biological system; Transformation (genetics); Induction hardening; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Composite material; Acoustics; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Chromatography; Chemistry; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015014653304320096,"score_gpt":0.23437622787591017,"score_spread":0.21936157457159008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080352839","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.080662966,0.002127242,0.9054685,0.00021711198,0.000630935,0.0006336388,0.000974953,0.0045393957,0.0047452943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4585257,0.0012739219,0.5250178,0.00022630564,0.00012581206,0.0016220802,0.00087511464,0.0007988583,0.01153441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987134,0.000121621706,0.000064300984,0.000255967,0.00076486956,0.000079991514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839896,0.0005435294,0.00014331193,0.00035774393,0.0004937808,0.00006266264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008770232,0.0010310434,0.00069011224,0.0013614635,0.00067633356,0.0004440374,0.0012778735,0.00083894096,0.0046616434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013180358,0.0008866649,0.0002545092,0.00064082985,0.00040774175,0.00055563217,0.00064112456,0.0013768381,0.0021085849],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016781119,0.000048005313,0.00072900316,0.00016861311,0.000014279805,0.000065017244,0.00010576312,0.00018982484,0.9655777,0.00046461678,0.0009826415,0.031486697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004008217,0.00021192894,0.0028193141,0.000020776872,0.000030022735,0.00036057614,0.000045469063,0.0058245403,0.9802296,0.00016234364,0.010221889,0.000033443754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068895036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022745046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046616434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000500588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083028554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01559478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090262277","doi":"10.5539/mer.v2n1p44","title":"Design of Innovative Web Structures Based on Spider Web Optimality Analysis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mechanical Engineering Research","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Product (mathematics); Finite element method; Frame (networking); Fuzzy logic; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering drawing; Industrial engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Geometry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.05935906736294665,"score_gpt":0.3321288949029221,"score_spread":0.2727698275399754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090262277","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.071366444,0.00023960944,0.91840273,0.000053755102,0.000016946391,0.00008462375,0.000026719848,0.0001499658,0.009659241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75426424,0.00035282312,0.24122566,0.000045260742,0.000015895199,0.0002453874,0.000052227817,0.00006944664,0.0037289602],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997868,0.000048636382,0.000009267786,0.000027214974,0.00010051192,0.000027658523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997937,0.00007641275,0.000046905432,0.00001817813,0.00004455034,0.000020136446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036405536,0.00030614794,0.00044089847,0.0006777679,0.00025199083,0.00058217405,0.00042023457,0.00047903048,0.0017897349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051100116,0.00033527278,0.0004602429,0.00023877267,0.00037835955,0.00042530018,0.00058581907,0.00032924875,0.00030459414],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089954105,0.00012586206,0.0017661264,0.00029537745,0.000056358505,0.0003710234,0.00012479474,0.7905778,0.05850743,0.054684456,0.0007844923,0.09261633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003877113,0.00027207486,0.0009814964,0.000032480053,0.000021632586,0.00019121199,0.000050007613,0.97160834,0.0073398,0.015588197,0.0038599414,0.000016096928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002852766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004562063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017897349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027705668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038395447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059872866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090336407","doi":"10.4271/2014-01-0737","title":"A Methodology for Investigating and Modelling Laser Clad Bead Geometry and Process Parameter Relationships","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Bead; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Laser; Geometry; Engineering drawing; Mechanics; Computer science; Engineering; Optics; Composite material; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.05758382727258254,"score_gpt":0.2904800034574605,"score_spread":0.23289617618487796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090336407","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012195015,0.00006765249,0.9977151,0.000019720186,0.000007508424,0.000056031673,0.00008980655,0.00022919633,0.0005954805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.101278,0.0006995127,0.8931292,0.000048136426,0.000022912614,0.0011356567,0.0005748901,0.00011829172,0.0029933602],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993729,0.00012863283,0.00004385047,0.00017315632,0.00024214464,0.00003929783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989241,0.00057306647,0.00021024194,0.00012886712,0.00014893577,0.000014710147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014381455,0.0013164167,0.0006385156,0.0011221007,0.00048980996,0.0010496955,0.0019169443,0.0012143916,0.0024177788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00230131,0.00083886215,0.0014539673,0.0012647737,0.0006862934,0.0008865538,0.0008531766,0.0012833104,0.00064767996],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018740488,0.000054482953,0.000881585,0.00025954415,0.00005673966,0.000108200504,0.00006919333,0.9308478,0.012235757,0.014370455,0.00044459998,0.0406529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003740009,0.000041642696,0.00027095727,0.00002332166,0.000012554328,0.000053073654,0.000013756605,0.98712254,0.0038790952,0.0047035185,0.0038615442,0.0000142609915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005903657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005338129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005903657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009139281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021185814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011738598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091281040","doi":"10.1115/detc2007-34668","title":"Design and Simulation of a Miniaturized Tubular Electro-Thermal Actuator","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Actuator; Displacement (psychology); Materials science; Finite element method; Surface micromachining; Thermal; Mechanical engineering; Acoustics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Fabrication","score_opus":0.007973098915987171,"score_gpt":0.22904613451721959,"score_spread":0.22107303560123243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091281040","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4448128,0.0003907633,0.5187698,0.00039308512,0.00013865915,0.00025398756,0.00053141674,0.0011820202,0.033527408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93538934,0.00020848465,0.057093497,0.000042916163,0.000009427556,0.00035441713,0.00020144474,0.000061002796,0.0066394876],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991536,0.000013921763,0.000003750102,0.000013779793,0.000037148504,0.000016022597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989283,0.00003587663,0.000017799863,0.0000102472895,0.000027573384,0.000015735073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018925489,0.00030992957,0.00047607254,0.00019618584,0.00035616398,0.0005226364,0.0007118576,0.0010078527,0.0031143273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032053867,0.00030657815,0.0004323835,0.00015857663,0.00043256528,0.00031418414,0.00026705064,0.00031464218,0.0003299765],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030641208,0.000017265194,0.00028952898,0.0000412699,0.000009432852,0.0001094505,0.000030682142,0.9878539,0.008489709,0.001100229,0.00012764432,0.0019002875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010233218,0.000031539475,0.00016005112,0.000003428137,0.000004964935,0.000015028838,0.000012231148,0.99767166,0.001253358,0.0001263989,0.0007067753,0.00000431967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036225736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020600911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036225736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037805684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007832499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010418415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095094734","doi":"10.1108/03321640510571291","title":"Discrete-valued design optimisation of a multiple-coil inductor for uniform surface heating","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"COMPEL The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic coil; Inductor; Optimal design; Frame (networking); Induction heating; Originality; Surface (topology); Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Control engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.019144262369651666,"score_gpt":0.27092027771291044,"score_spread":0.2517760153432588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095094734","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11816459,0.00025370106,0.865009,0.00023987568,0.00005251089,0.00013315488,0.000057413454,0.00038184837,0.01570791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88115615,0.000081848,0.11563324,0.00002330693,0.000011352046,0.000082399354,0.000026390824,0.00004454737,0.0029407798],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997391,0.0000750913,0.000009161018,0.00004005148,0.000107171254,0.000029431763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999701,0.00012934204,0.000053507523,0.00003128615,0.00006918388,0.000015630676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056440214,0.00032678328,0.00046903573,0.00030477656,0.00022658642,0.0009207179,0.00046183408,0.00041801552,0.0023767825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009166857,0.00026355853,0.0004623664,0.00023359711,0.00050379086,0.00038221266,0.0003238765,0.00033302914,0.00032828868],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015342585,0.000060984486,0.0007028277,0.00029383425,0.000030646097,0.00013182136,0.00010678987,0.8906528,0.05380622,0.010711147,0.0005029635,0.04284648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003279165,0.00025184118,0.00027961534,0.000012708745,0.000025553027,0.00007423731,0.000035906967,0.9775115,0.016057404,0.0029948137,0.0027126279,0.000010931963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004626479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007365914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023767825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008121777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065306324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0079512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112207682","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1230-2","title":"FE Analysis of Buckling Behavior Caused by Welding in Thin Plates of High Tensile Strength Steel","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Buckling; Residual stress; Welding; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Compressive strength; Stress (linguistics)","score_opus":0.004763579438390927,"score_gpt":0.19227189037516945,"score_spread":0.18750831093677853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112207682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98591334,0.00009269289,0.0073201894,0.00003656238,0.0000106100515,0.000016859878,0.000075869626,0.00017308579,0.00636081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982041,0.000017643371,0.0008420684,0.000004561652,0.0000016358127,0.0000047148105,0.000025147057,0.000012140379,0.00088796153],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992347,0.000010301555,0.0000034948412,0.000007814539,0.000040851995,0.000014009219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996865,0.00013820465,0.000044883593,0.00003214469,0.00007804052,0.000020254345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001262064,0.00025769396,0.00024666073,0.00037162149,0.00036057268,0.00025517328,0.00040835052,0.0004960163,0.0017348363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000473729,0.00025413436,0.0003013211,0.00017937843,0.0003309718,0.000132518,0.00011618461,0.00022157373,0.00017602112],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005145187,0.00012629964,0.006401476,0.00021103596,0.00007089978,0.001216745,0.00028690544,0.66459596,0.31189892,0.0012065459,0.0006172153,0.012853474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009598427,0.000108254935,0.012603306,0.000010490851,0.00001727198,0.00009604173,0.000067509965,0.9660274,0.020578135,0.000101465834,0.00036972872,0.000010778615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046613445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051601618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046613445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036456992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022088336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009268463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169782045","doi":"10.1243/095440503772680613","title":"Dynamic distortion measurements during laser forming of Ti’6Al’4V and their comparison with a finite element model","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B Journal of Engineering Manufacture","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of Cambridge; National University of Ireland; Heriot-Watt University","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Finite element method; Machining; Profilometer; Distortion (music); Optics; Laser Doppler vibrometer; Laser scanning; Perpendicular; Structural engineering; Laser power scaling; Composite material; Surface roughness; Engineering; Geometry; Optoelectronics; Amplifier; Physics","score_opus":0.010601768043985067,"score_gpt":0.19855802875550602,"score_spread":0.18795626071152094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169782045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92681664,0.00014544412,0.06921471,0.00004575804,0.000014188718,0.00004959973,0.00030727015,0.00044892431,0.0029574311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882211,0.00005203031,0.010894706,0.0000035776366,9.946843e-7,0.000020015977,0.00015311984,0.000024479412,0.00062985957],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997459,0.00002406599,0.000017313747,0.000039179813,0.00015384756,0.000019662519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943334,0.0002733032,0.00006939138,0.00008801347,0.000115973424,0.000020115007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003553522,0.00028023528,0.00025370173,0.0005345736,0.00021761912,0.00040697173,0.0005190891,0.0003231095,0.0014885588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010052056,0.00021650834,0.0002747183,0.00042130114,0.00035507334,0.0002485363,0.00017554544,0.00026692898,0.0002449457],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069166184,0.00021391812,0.013429768,0.00031009503,0.00002936118,0.0002756404,0.0012564899,0.49316174,0.41139957,0.0015165075,0.00048848387,0.077226736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011918441,0.00019532192,0.010846562,0.000009960937,0.000009021685,0.000166126,0.00015138602,0.8769661,0.1104204,0.00011249227,0.0010804825,0.000030254458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035281845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034582284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035281845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005788992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003897504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007015288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169845097","doi":"10.24908/pceea.v0i0.3926","title":"EFFECTIVE STIFFENING OF THIN ROTATING DISKS USING SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA)","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Critical speed; Stiffening; Rotational speed; Materials science; Rotation (mathematics); Finite element method; Shape-memory alloy; Spinning; Thin film; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Composite material; Rotor (electric); Physics; Engineering; Geometry; Nanotechnology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009865385585783069,"score_gpt":0.20135375568807395,"score_spread":0.1914883701022909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169845097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95256233,0.001223558,0.039170437,0.00008552582,0.00011210061,0.000022581984,0.000023514198,0.000234405,0.0065655806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98450506,0.00040425448,0.012451719,0.000025093586,0.000014201761,0.000007876845,0.00002000784,0.000021273265,0.0025505119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999112,0.000009484702,0.000006145858,0.000009158612,0.00005180474,0.000012090635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997981,0.000057274872,0.00004709901,0.000036167483,0.00004235131,0.000019127463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011352109,0.00025296962,0.00031996833,0.0002705986,0.00017624028,0.00041111163,0.00033508585,0.00029707942,0.000943381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039487687,0.00023978653,0.00018944645,0.00015045116,0.0003195245,0.00029309606,0.00029557446,0.00022419779,0.00029343186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013006809,0.00002979116,0.0002741839,0.00008539637,0.000011281091,0.00018292665,0.00005743962,0.016529106,0.9656849,0.0020893281,0.00012465274,0.014800926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054104505,0.0004980321,0.0017046282,0.000029187579,0.000030340416,0.000351152,0.00005790793,0.20150992,0.7901766,0.0014214375,0.0041383393,0.000028422188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022664455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038126335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000943381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015365891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001395022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031559467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2189393541","doi":"","title":"CLOSED LOOP CONTROL OF THE ANKLE JOINT USING FUNCTIONAL ELECTRICAL STIMULATION","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","keywords":"Functional electrical stimulation; Ankle; Stimulation; Joint (building); Control theory (sociology); Closed loop; Control (management); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Computer science; Medicine; Control engineering; Engineering; Psychology; Neuroscience; Artificial intelligence; Structural engineering; Anatomy","score_opus":0.018193546652975283,"score_gpt":0.27472556558573624,"score_spread":0.25653201893276095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2189393541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57764626,0.00045533464,0.40670055,0.000114189206,0.00008840114,0.00015348716,0.000051115832,0.0007856096,0.014005026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98464286,0.000090218986,0.012430501,0.00002321049,0.000008607175,0.000051398267,0.000020181727,0.000004878285,0.0027281174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999933,0.000010921301,0.0000044481208,0.000013546977,0.000029987741,0.000008110296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999931,0.000034769106,0.000008446524,0.000005363068,0.000016411206,0.0000039535244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011276211,0.00012931834,0.000076181546,0.000069958376,0.00008394223,0.00016872595,0.00015840617,0.00014814369,0.0011660747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029449994,0.000038094495,0.0000661226,0.000046521134,0.00011986643,0.00009715394,0.000112163914,0.00007997376,0.00012167792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005554126,0.000193936,0.001065356,0.0001850928,0.00001901736,0.00021739841,0.00022609394,0.013650282,0.7724063,0.0013252356,0.0005152398,0.2096407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046258318,0.007720831,0.039732374,0.00013002793,0.000082748484,0.00210804,0.00024966657,0.40103814,0.51805365,0.0041553755,0.026185371,0.00008107628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003725455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041817373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011660747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000710041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001068681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039008856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2189508818","doi":"","title":"Shell element simulation of the push method of tube bending","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Achievements of Materials and Manufacturing Engineering","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Bending; Shell (structure); Materials science; Tube (container); Parametric statistics; Structural engineering; Lubrication; Work (physics); Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00538195694485794,"score_gpt":0.21868669643170185,"score_spread":0.21330473948684392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2189508818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49428344,0.00017739802,0.471312,0.0001536579,0.0000838259,0.00017649487,0.00038569054,0.0010981738,0.032329228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.926188,0.000102882135,0.06392041,0.00003221401,0.0000061893857,0.00012314564,0.00021802654,0.00013805396,0.009271176],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988854,0.000024478979,0.0000044794065,0.000009215212,0.000057098652,0.000016153115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997588,0.00012269325,0.000023470411,0.000024272733,0.000052490894,0.000018387313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023159344,0.00026136194,0.00033039518,0.00022153211,0.0002581868,0.0003743778,0.0005545391,0.00076419587,0.003575247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064082583,0.00021496417,0.00044654924,0.00015604796,0.00037570158,0.00025273603,0.00040836845,0.00030065133,0.00048981205],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009826155,0.000037650785,0.0011129404,0.00008137132,0.000015073972,0.00014549633,0.00012375406,0.9684627,0.017555935,0.00422042,0.00028752533,0.007858826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006156816,0.000024134237,0.00014590567,0.0000044181756,0.0000022315016,0.000019068388,0.000013572363,0.99659437,0.002302679,0.00018079563,0.00070316176,0.000003524782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030356322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023254592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003575247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002310425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005024272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011960328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2226742455","doi":"10.4271/2001-01-0824","title":"Simulation of Electromagnetic Forming of Aluminum Alloy Sheet","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Aluminium; Alloy; Electromagnetic forming; Metallurgy; Materials science; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.009361579034879405,"score_gpt":0.23664696879429947,"score_spread":0.22728538975942006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2226742455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6866197,0.00032882768,0.18435025,0.0004334064,0.00014141502,0.00019626417,0.0009794668,0.0020745855,0.12487612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9754537,0.00008792819,0.013212197,0.000039801154,0.000007962919,0.00007412011,0.00028475397,0.000078046774,0.010761532],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998535,0.000035542842,0.000007359351,0.00001537269,0.00005613062,0.0000320483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997484,0.00011707742,0.000025846894,0.000028172715,0.000053368436,0.000027045495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023448745,0.00030954363,0.00039716935,0.00034958703,0.00040910873,0.000553054,0.00055912626,0.00081543904,0.0044941604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008311028,0.00022789008,0.00037709324,0.00030672958,0.0004654355,0.00037923973,0.0004579585,0.00023971246,0.0005477368],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056719262,0.000025060066,0.00059024786,0.000032595806,0.000006211995,0.0001356433,0.000053047457,0.9881542,0.004577556,0.0026645334,0.0004585051,0.0032456499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011899229,0.00002847253,0.00026332348,0.0000036194822,0.0000023996963,0.000022484757,0.000017141021,0.99643975,0.0017235274,0.00039882827,0.0010843066,0.0000041787835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004928477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030561439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004928477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005657365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062428904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015034437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297389603","doi":"10.14288/1.0080696","title":"Finite element simulation of water cooling process of steel strips on runout table","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"STRIPS; Table (database); Process (computing); Finite element method; Water cooling; Metallurgy; Engineering; Engineering drawing; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Structural engineering; Computer science; Composite material; Data mining","score_opus":0.006203556245166237,"score_gpt":0.18118531420009715,"score_spread":0.1749817579549309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297389603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86370003,0.00016155069,0.1190149,0.00014023404,0.00004825679,0.00009243253,0.00052078103,0.00042211093,0.015899677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9766261,0.000078501864,0.01834101,0.000014987388,0.000003796169,0.00008604796,0.0002522943,0.000042962216,0.004554226],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998945,0.000024673895,0.000004214504,0.000017324232,0.00003534099,0.000024014771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982697,0.00009332431,0.000019125935,0.000012230703,0.000035368812,0.000013036561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018370399,0.00040717854,0.0004041194,0.00028709896,0.00031854847,0.00042777273,0.00059300434,0.0008160842,0.0022169708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050386484,0.00024339269,0.00043209936,0.00024227073,0.000369805,0.00024406242,0.00026137094,0.0002866687,0.00020897175],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003400877,0.00001990954,0.00083470665,0.000030201503,0.0000073183332,0.00008324362,0.00005130428,0.98892736,0.0075258804,0.0006434602,0.00009097817,0.0017517079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035616233,0.000016946451,0.00024885277,0.0000022321847,0.000001371351,0.0000056546032,0.00001614042,0.9983322,0.0011066985,0.00005905886,0.00020507272,0.0000022400047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010561845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007793398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010561845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036940593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006985309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021000743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315025349","doi":"10.1061/40642(253)12","title":"Bending Strength of Angles","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bending; Plastic bending; Bending moment; Materials science; Structural engineering; Pure bending; Geometry; Optics; Engineering; Physics; Bending stiffness; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012983231725975247,"score_gpt":0.19113730081420877,"score_spread":0.17815406908823353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315025349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.972259,0.00045274684,0.012724516,0.00006224735,0.00011818917,0.00007592842,0.0006604749,0.00019845241,0.013448346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948138,0.00015737752,0.0015374926,0.000031925196,0.000013245788,0.000025027635,0.0004155936,0.000039788083,0.0029657686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975567,0.00016148637,0.00023970357,0.00040669998,0.0011874797,0.00044787995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99501824,0.0013418717,0.0006012877,0.0008955538,0.0016334783,0.000509638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010876429,0.0012835982,0.00059497566,0.0016333036,0.00055921637,0.00066402,0.00097506837,0.0007166086,0.022539036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003989136,0.0004860367,0.0005372656,0.000741578,0.0010131911,0.0009025004,0.0013290966,0.00066298933,0.0024869815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018754201,0.0001291681,0.02856793,0.00043168903,0.00012841287,0.00028265317,0.0006161766,0.006863706,0.84434855,0.0015207318,0.00047904893,0.114756525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000902655,0.00489108,0.12031302,0.00028513017,0.00023451437,0.0013828124,0.0017048889,0.008005058,0.84904397,0.0018910504,0.011990177,0.00016804929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005619512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005381879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022539036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020353096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040178752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07540065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330512288","doi":"10.1017/s1431927614002864","title":"Innovative Phase Plates for Beam Shaping","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Phase (matter); Materials science; Beam (structure); Optics; Engineering physics; Physics","score_opus":0.013002298209042947,"score_gpt":0.2782785273964005,"score_spread":0.26527622918735755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330512288","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036720533,0.014612535,0.8685014,0.0015026542,0.0018357892,0.00045328753,0.0005758985,0.004034246,0.07176361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2633273,0.006464132,0.6777623,0.0007496483,0.00039533837,0.00061019196,0.0004511971,0.00064281846,0.049597044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993042,0.00007264373,0.000020033518,0.000098669196,0.00044766397,0.00005686856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974614,0.000079919206,0.000034849818,0.000047965175,0.00007009569,0.000021038393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005991134,0.0009143092,0.0004683332,0.0009644714,0.0005245461,0.0011585928,0.0009473162,0.0009932574,0.009103785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053189025,0.0006036671,0.0004403906,0.000512285,0.0007950864,0.00087559246,0.00116792,0.0012523643,0.0038028357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027951453,0.00009065278,0.00027115308,0.0004023946,0.00003706702,0.00019896471,0.00016065886,0.004198904,0.7605348,0.078149155,0.010579601,0.145097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011391373,0.00021796921,0.00044404037,0.00006240125,0.000034311568,0.0006241631,0.0000560622,0.018979574,0.81748766,0.009995713,0.15190153,0.00008261194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002781858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048506772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009103785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006208858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005246969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030455172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344787562","doi":"10.4236/msce.2016.44002","title":"Hardness Profile Prediction for a 4340 Steel Spline Shaft Heat Treated by Laser Using a 3D Modeling and Experimental Validation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Rimouski; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Hardening (computing); Mechanical engineering; Residual stress; Design of experiments; Process variable; Response surface methodology; Finite element method; Hardness; Laser; Thermal; Process (computing); Structural engineering; Computer science; Composite material; Optics; Engineering; Mathematics; Machine learning","score_opus":0.011744112641521098,"score_gpt":0.2342591033754871,"score_spread":0.22251499073396602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344787562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9598646,0.00008184404,0.037913896,0.00003873494,0.000010364589,0.000036099973,0.00029466822,0.00041696717,0.0013427269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941116,0.00005125071,0.005173047,0.0000028747768,9.466907e-7,0.00002358692,0.0001034367,0.000016408965,0.0005168564],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998029,0.000018120903,0.000009194356,0.000036596924,0.00011155988,0.00002163446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995745,0.00018400612,0.000060690643,0.00008218871,0.00008479613,0.000013810663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037973374,0.00047993113,0.000380572,0.00044923383,0.0002846384,0.00046352035,0.0005112623,0.0008140896,0.0013174207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064356445,0.00032806437,0.00064428186,0.00043609928,0.00035947934,0.0003011166,0.0002107307,0.00036771342,0.00028394535],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027048553,0.0001980729,0.0070619513,0.00018460098,0.000021301565,0.00021778545,0.0002540727,0.80815905,0.15978187,0.0005353566,0.00036527475,0.022950124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010804075,0.00023445362,0.0058621396,0.000004733722,0.000009298731,0.00003017666,0.000035745423,0.9474293,0.045922477,0.00008686962,0.00035371407,0.000020381702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054800124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005205225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054800124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005741929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056185643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0108962655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344886477","doi":"10.1007/s00158-015-1249-5","title":"Cost optimization of structures using a genetic algorithm with Eugenic Evolutionary theory","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Tournament selection; Fitness proportionate selection; Mathematical optimization; Eugenics; Genetic algorithm; Selection (genetic algorithm); Maxima and minima; Crossover; Truss; Population; Evolutionary algorithm; Computer science; Frame (networking); Range (aeronautics); Convergence (economics); Mathematics; Fitness function; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.010671243100851904,"score_gpt":0.23888423144013868,"score_spread":0.22821298833928677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344886477","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.060350653,0.00030710717,0.9324478,0.00019814303,0.000076064534,0.0000780934,0.000035141526,0.00009963951,0.0064073903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5953934,0.00026016872,0.39996135,0.00009510075,0.000051991086,0.00033165392,0.000080700884,0.00010084109,0.0037246682],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972695,0.00010781105,0.00001059862,0.000033623583,0.000093576615,0.000027454731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995166,0.00030974427,0.00003354506,0.00003249042,0.00008750948,0.000020150803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008049296,0.00065307727,0.00088554923,0.0010071961,0.000573889,0.0008229849,0.0011019396,0.0016901763,0.0017210861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024017459,0.00051651546,0.00088148017,0.0009222404,0.0006493345,0.0008781068,0.00075747195,0.0008603291,0.00018262205],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016295971,0.000023174125,0.00020482003,0.000016235814,0.000017149861,0.000017934459,0.000018391607,0.9787717,0.0005568703,0.0064976867,0.00014617362,0.013713596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072165544,0.00001663583,0.000059474896,0.000002860804,0.0000054141683,0.000005158255,0.0000037530758,0.9983005,0.00013835831,0.0013431484,0.000115468836,0.0000021405071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037940699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030934762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037940699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094410934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000894118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007543981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2368601469","doi":"","title":"Welding deformation simulation of T joint in 3-D based on the theory of elasticity and plasticity","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Plasticity; Elasticity (physics); Welding; Structural engineering; Materials science; Joint (building); Engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.02206787657469587,"score_gpt":0.20844429900761796,"score_spread":0.1863764224329221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2368601469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5640111,0.00024633037,0.4069571,0.0002445869,0.00009267186,0.00019348323,0.00082631886,0.0017504903,0.025677996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9606104,0.00019791699,0.03561295,0.000029509789,0.0000073938504,0.000120008845,0.00021900772,0.00010108341,0.003101744],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986696,0.000028377417,0.000010432641,0.000017921837,0.000056603025,0.00001963278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997912,0.000097939825,0.00002172986,0.000027349191,0.000050128685,0.000011627984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028522575,0.00037863283,0.0004307806,0.00028429506,0.00040190225,0.00047838272,0.00058997556,0.0009465799,0.0021312148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005378559,0.00034411624,0.0007218798,0.0003788103,0.00037835195,0.00038124286,0.0002980886,0.00041856282,0.00032685432],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031333013,0.00001794779,0.0006257865,0.000039355837,0.000009984934,0.00010464696,0.00008009265,0.9881592,0.0070721633,0.0015407434,0.00018199759,0.002136737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006372774,0.000014953835,0.00035470843,0.00000319749,0.0000029290877,0.000025956977,0.000012365496,0.996788,0.002291163,0.00018819766,0.00030434557,0.000007879756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008835613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004984393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008835613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003563044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006697215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01756835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2377502640","doi":"","title":"Comparison of Oxidation Resistance of Hot-Dip Coatings at High Temperature","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Zinc; Aluminium; Service life; Composite material","score_opus":0.010876514509925932,"score_gpt":0.2518758948051517,"score_spread":0.24099938029522577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2377502640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979736,0.0004638198,0.000551075,0.000011975287,0.000014956821,0.000003710804,0.00007105378,0.000036220463,0.0008735702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771774,0.00018042345,0.00042376053,0.0000063963835,0.0000037214327,0.0000026106925,0.00012224243,0.000012351171,0.0015306638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976915,0.000009269002,0.000009202361,0.000032424083,0.00012834388,0.00005165812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969125,0.000052519794,0.00004074649,0.000042458712,0.00013828812,0.000034847802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014720054,0.00019237949,0.00018411485,0.00035867695,0.00014863141,0.00020612824,0.0002524612,0.00024487867,0.0014671806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045379048,0.00014548683,0.00016933081,0.00018729224,0.00013692466,0.0001902801,0.000106133746,0.00021762242,0.00027410398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013760752,0.000007783783,0.00077792053,0.00004814639,0.000010081527,0.00004788963,0.000064934524,0.00017573805,0.99609935,0.000041139043,0.000069886366,0.0025194292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075673343,0.0002389188,0.017256223,0.0000057365482,0.000019748453,0.00012330867,0.0000709067,0.0013294551,0.98013306,0.000013798979,0.00079407875,0.000007117407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015037727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025169104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015037727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021506136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009249917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049081445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2484210767","doi":"10.1520/mnl11567m","title":"A Conceptual System of Moisture Performance Analysis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"ASTM International eBooks","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Moisture; Environmental science; Computer science; Geography; Meteorology","score_opus":0.0070532421087931,"score_gpt":0.19282743704853267,"score_spread":0.18577419493973957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2484210767","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013023968,0.0021165332,0.78976023,0.0021975797,0.0011160305,0.0004376588,0.0010878777,0.003159956,0.19882175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04625077,0.004039469,0.81607896,0.0014649234,0.0008979736,0.0012985874,0.001936587,0.0019078227,0.12612489],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998226,0.00038739832,0.00016403964,0.00038442021,0.0007471124,0.0000910592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999071,0.0002386276,0.000051339503,0.00015898193,0.00044193582,0.000038077796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028764573,0.0019165039,0.0008786882,0.0027921612,0.0017093518,0.0058332705,0.003526743,0.0019636455,0.02416291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029241603,0.0007217217,0.0011243417,0.002133262,0.004098049,0.006820446,0.002405259,0.0034225204,0.012833768],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013273135,0.00002803333,0.00011099087,0.0002191226,0.000006997893,0.000056785386,0.00049839594,0.0027023999,0.0014832162,0.92409796,0.022026604,0.0487564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009023136,0.00007954385,0.00030129857,0.00022843757,0.000015522557,0.00026201614,0.00031835097,0.013926566,0.0021887675,0.3062549,0.67637014,0.0000454759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026300773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016293918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02416291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023671968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003034684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08083302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587063384","doi":"10.1115/imece2016-67296","title":"Piecewise Fifth Order Spline Interpolation for Line Heating Forming Process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Piecewise; Spline (mechanical); Interpolation (computer graphics); Spline interpolation; Line (geometry); Finite element method; Geometry; Thermal; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Algorithm; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Structural engineering; Computer graphics (images); Physics; Bilinear interpolation","score_opus":0.011940074235637105,"score_gpt":0.26470936272839435,"score_spread":0.25276928849275726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587063384","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014383233,0.00010060573,0.9838381,0.0000325807,0.000017554763,0.000013966209,0.000040607938,0.00021693358,0.0013564843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69610035,0.0004669157,0.29617727,0.000031884745,0.000020853531,0.00011053285,0.000210175,0.0001602597,0.006721743],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998153,0.000052095234,0.000008255194,0.00002294011,0.000081327344,0.000020154883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978775,0.000086147294,0.000028589428,0.000025785424,0.000057972295,0.000013789444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041495232,0.00032019874,0.00035548335,0.00036107973,0.0002412597,0.00045238205,0.0006829841,0.0005975426,0.0022677504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067028025,0.00026716702,0.0006370868,0.0005693818,0.0003059568,0.0003563773,0.0003360451,0.0008405597,0.0004530425],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039926173,0.000017707536,0.00048128914,0.000059933023,0.000008768558,0.000058627928,0.000053784155,0.95764226,0.00814203,0.008732429,0.00029062218,0.02447261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.684097e-7,0.000009513311,0.00006219719,0.000002272565,0.0000012368998,0.000011650751,0.0000026672076,0.998242,0.00077446084,0.0004057977,0.00048419382,0.0000029368007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048619923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031880944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048619923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042740995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078220415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009667337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587768421","doi":"10.4271/2017-01-0285","title":"A Hardness Study on Laser Cladded Surfaces for a Selected Bead Overlap Conditions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bead; Materials science; Laser; Metallurgy; Composite material; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.018589442527923633,"score_gpt":0.2800499938933441,"score_spread":0.26146055136542046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587768421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963252,0.00012319573,0.00178589,0.000013564195,0.0000071313375,0.00000810935,0.00014285845,0.000046790872,0.0015471737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731356,0.00006401037,0.0011160389,0.000006320207,0.0000020317832,0.000008929152,0.0001252905,0.000024422507,0.0013394171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996426,0.000013700633,0.000013334375,0.00007265164,0.0002103063,0.000047348913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994691,0.00016774308,0.00008101375,0.00008217299,0.00016921065,0.000030808704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020818578,0.0002597148,0.000323645,0.0003937163,0.00040804857,0.0004546599,0.0003163965,0.0004707481,0.0033059996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052289653,0.0003249742,0.00028555823,0.00044055673,0.0003743155,0.00031389343,0.00026848412,0.00037087596,0.0003784591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002886617,0.00005882897,0.0036065564,0.00010369863,0.000013900006,0.00023868626,0.00031938532,0.006773802,0.9808492,0.0001640922,0.00018638965,0.0073968186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017594555,0.00059724884,0.05781851,0.0000187066,0.00004044936,0.00024872605,0.0005141429,0.03489942,0.904108,0.00011580976,0.0015900738,0.000031277355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019312854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029803114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033059996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034256864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000167051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011059701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596342193","doi":"10.14279/depositonce-5790","title":"Laserstrahlschweißen von Stahl und Titan hoher Blechdicke unter dem Einfluss eines lokal reduzierten Umgebungsdruckes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"DepositOnce","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Materials science","score_opus":0.006906509703374502,"score_gpt":0.2572860630514115,"score_spread":0.250379553348037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596342193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9633238,0.004692942,0.011603047,0.0003532124,0.00029393623,0.00015481525,0.00018333606,0.0011513524,0.01824347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97406673,0.002931022,0.012283341,0.00022064138,0.000029842173,0.000113978465,0.0001872909,0.00017175899,0.009995472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996475,0.000024766661,0.00001848206,0.00007331145,0.00015309612,0.00008285431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998882,0.000032817894,0.000030220173,0.00001232186,0.000021665564,0.000014711908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036938922,0.0004897131,0.00040352656,0.0006601133,0.0005114399,0.0005248314,0.00042227755,0.000712628,0.005755453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032970513,0.00041001415,0.00034742148,0.0005224424,0.00034326923,0.0005882089,0.0005812675,0.0008563069,0.001319981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020522706,0.000051395156,0.00020822049,0.00018445871,0.000020628951,0.00010542806,0.00009076133,0.0013988345,0.9863464,0.00078819966,0.00039294167,0.01020754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011569159,0.0014515392,0.0042743254,0.000053455595,0.000056321558,0.00026892815,0.000083522704,0.008367226,0.96975684,0.00050159474,0.015012525,0.000058065412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010548508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002232164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005755453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081237475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004734924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01925391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2603653754","doi":"","title":"Segmented form birefringent quarter plate for drilling a square hole","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Japan Society of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Square (algebra); Birefringence; Materials science; Quarter (Canadian coin); Drilling; Waveplate; Optics; Composite material; Geometry; Metallurgy; Physics; Mathematics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.021575532487434733,"score_gpt":0.2285687221954876,"score_spread":0.20699318970805286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2603653754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7083709,0.00072309584,0.27314863,0.00022425258,0.0002163843,0.00011695567,0.00022020917,0.00094294996,0.01603655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8211229,0.00014008775,0.17374356,0.00003017609,0.000015508718,0.00003497191,0.00011730763,0.000028692528,0.004766871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998907,0.000008303051,0.0000049685946,0.000021431224,0.00006221198,0.00001234664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990165,0.00001689949,0.000015960066,0.000024969397,0.000029927922,0.000010542482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104273175,0.0003571424,0.00026576212,0.00037081266,0.00027552803,0.00021827266,0.0004159882,0.00032394877,0.0016342992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014628684,0.00022754463,0.0001721702,0.0002668028,0.00025239505,0.00032363727,0.00029896462,0.00024602446,0.00028249802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035415243,0.000066830726,0.0016244554,0.00022924972,0.000015902147,0.0004220102,0.00016610413,0.006694795,0.92297083,0.00529734,0.001248363,0.060909837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010196978,0.0015950103,0.008086936,0.000027906752,0.00006854053,0.0021335415,0.00023287797,0.15484948,0.8146148,0.0017430154,0.016465934,0.000079983736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005138686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001405986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016342992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014305102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044582764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054672956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750790781","doi":"10.1167/17.10.1255","title":"RF shape channels: The processing of compound Radial Frequency patterns.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vision","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Radio frequency; Channel (broadcasting); Sensitivity (control systems); SIGNAL (programming language); Mathematics; Biological system; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications; Electronic engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.018474799376268548,"score_gpt":0.28201903187544586,"score_spread":0.2635442324991773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750790781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7587688,0.0007655607,0.22675367,0.00023851171,0.00011288943,0.0001334186,0.0004242447,0.00057572505,0.0122271525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96211,0.00028044783,0.035707854,0.00008910408,0.000031622585,0.00006570774,0.0002086633,0.00006400469,0.0014425544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961543,0.000054569173,0.000019933133,0.00011847201,0.00014558,0.000045943525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986946,0.000650033,0.00024859695,0.00017979328,0.00013747813,0.00008952444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006969908,0.0004603263,0.00033130168,0.00044406048,0.00017806048,0.000718786,0.0006114149,0.00058307836,0.0030489725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029923778,0.0002584146,0.0005081323,0.00026807282,0.0005664317,0.0012876979,0.0005557084,0.00048012607,0.0006156728],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011269648,0.000075097705,0.0059944764,0.00029830795,0.00005230589,0.00019768674,0.000108131106,0.004605448,0.8706887,0.008939996,0.0007470537,0.10716587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010450807,0.0011875018,0.123242706,0.00006053028,0.00023702564,0.0037096357,0.00012989977,0.2052664,0.63123083,0.029062046,0.0056512617,0.000117710086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006178189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047914122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030489725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036608716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031216608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010199904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755674660","doi":"10.5539/jmsr.v6n4p67","title":"Study on the Quality of Quasi-Isotropic Composite Laminates Containing a Circular Hole","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Research","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus-Senftenberg","keywords":"Materials science; Composite laminates; Isotropy; Delamination (geology); Composite number; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.157839400635777,"score_gpt":0.4398821221129272,"score_spread":0.2820427214771502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755674660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946662,0.0005767337,0.00410723,0.000009897337,0.0000051364536,0.000009675508,0.00003752833,0.000022030337,0.0005655626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959092,0.00023388435,0.003348825,0.000007862004,0.0000025252077,0.0000074160407,0.000058390564,0.000014766431,0.00041715393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970394,0.000036010515,0.0000193644,0.000056721154,0.00015310213,0.000030802483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838054,0.00041195683,0.000522265,0.00009213628,0.0005281701,0.00006495605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044816628,0.0001718271,0.00018049931,0.00046630768,0.00015649319,0.00031411706,0.00011512983,0.00026175947,0.0007879831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007807546,0.00019824127,0.00014657796,0.0002978105,0.00026569524,0.00033520375,0.00012840673,0.0002729784,0.00009971652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009326465,0.000021182426,0.002739246,0.00011142896,0.000006799324,0.00009274489,0.00011746123,0.00042597807,0.99271965,0.00006879856,0.00002064581,0.0035829237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010528715,0.00093648216,0.043270797,0.000021109154,0.00005344761,0.0006214084,0.0002618074,0.0026601208,0.9509532,0.00006026632,0.0011320704,0.000018815146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003482045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001002033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007879831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011936912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010967464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026360154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801225499","doi":"10.1139/tcsme-2012-0003","title":"INVESTIGATION OF EFFECT ON LATERAL DISPLACEMENT AND FORCES OF CUTTING MODE IN SAWABILITY OF METAL PROFILE USING CUTTING DISC","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamometer; Displacement (psychology); Laser cutting; Materials science; Drilling; Cutting tool; Mode (computer interface); Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Optics; Laser; Physics; Computer science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012019014694440215,"score_gpt":0.2276312282524412,"score_spread":0.21561221355800098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801225499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961223,0.000451848,0.0029299431,0.000014767112,0.000011629349,0.000009997228,0.000018651685,0.000023981347,0.00041674607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720687,0.00014042885,0.0022711204,0.000010551185,0.0000056238164,0.000004137767,0.000024058547,0.000010055431,0.00032725913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949574,0.00007409338,0.000034808174,0.00007968278,0.00025282186,0.000062860294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970868,0.0016339109,0.00044179443,0.00021811131,0.00051612937,0.000103266146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049117306,0.00036055894,0.00021817548,0.00031471686,0.00016143324,0.00027595682,0.0003624553,0.00044346254,0.0014370867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003025389,0.00022682136,0.00020932911,0.0001541751,0.00027656418,0.00044017617,0.0002022856,0.00022876347,0.0002010931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064698973,0.000049752867,0.0049646916,0.00015087888,0.000010164768,0.00011982983,0.00011182115,0.0006582525,0.9734325,0.00004549776,0.000028676557,0.019781029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023500632,0.0039712354,0.061442792,0.000024600002,0.000057138,0.0005836898,0.00021750094,0.004758502,0.92779976,0.000061913204,0.0010365194,0.000022805896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026972516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045299716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014370867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013580304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009946732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048075914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801982328","doi":"10.1139/tcsme-2012-0026","title":"MULTI-BEAM LASER HEATING OF STEEL: TEMPERATURE AND THERMAL STRESS ANALYSIS","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Irradiation; Materials science; Laser; Arc (geometry); Stress (linguistics); Beam (structure); Substrate (aquarium); Thermal; Composite material; Optics; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.00801564826007378,"score_gpt":0.20361521942055658,"score_spread":0.1955995711604828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801982328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97720546,0.0006696142,0.020504491,0.000043480697,0.000009614896,0.000017014203,0.000079130456,0.00006448715,0.0014066899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955148,0.00016210628,0.0036638502,0.000004904648,0.0000032380851,0.000010394483,0.00004084758,0.0000086046675,0.0005913749],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981767,0.000015417301,0.0000056152617,0.000027930548,0.00011198588,0.000021405007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982005,0.000056043744,0.00003762868,0.000022445704,0.00005459195,0.000009229312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018852852,0.00025797763,0.00030845596,0.00032834534,0.00019473849,0.00020591158,0.0003625318,0.0005652611,0.0008193604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023482261,0.00022813573,0.0004072995,0.000333638,0.00028660832,0.00023862427,0.00014077243,0.00019730107,0.00018123188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015254953,0.00002635416,0.0026879755,0.00013250067,0.000020718648,0.00016658376,0.00007289272,0.02819775,0.96052647,0.00029079415,0.00009451794,0.0076308786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029403478,0.0007721887,0.05014566,0.000019762507,0.00003525054,0.0005299538,0.00010953177,0.22759137,0.7189877,0.0005433809,0.0011933416,0.000042484437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011077452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015088796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011077452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047730256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024102934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034630895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892109124","doi":"10.5957/jspd.180019","title":"Distortions in Large Stiffened Ship Panels Caused by Welding: An Experimental Study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ship Production and Design","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Welding; Shipbuilding; Distortion (music); Structural engineering; Fabrication; Mechanical engineering; Fusion welding; Engineering","score_opus":0.046713449216210144,"score_gpt":0.2943912124265975,"score_spread":0.24767776321038734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892109124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957359,0.00009103983,0.0030106087,0.000012777155,0.000019260242,0.000031496627,0.00008102813,0.000042040363,0.00097589084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935869,0.000107043816,0.0047176536,0.000012412166,0.0000057090115,0.000021648853,0.000072461866,0.000018645864,0.001457444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950147,0.000042170097,0.00002550947,0.00012490108,0.00022049095,0.0000853669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986123,0.0003667781,0.00024667472,0.00035255082,0.00029991567,0.000121818564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045571994,0.00043176897,0.0002064337,0.00031210957,0.00039827288,0.00028524856,0.0004765068,0.00077051006,0.0035306748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075732294,0.00034692665,0.0003689542,0.00030529944,0.00052795676,0.0003618792,0.00048561732,0.00056475465,0.00040394012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023182099,0.00037328884,0.0020958886,0.00012393476,0.000013724929,0.00032502678,0.0002850922,0.002991255,0.98783326,0.00012016981,0.000106159474,0.005500238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035320936,0.0057237986,0.03514116,0.00002023855,0.0000593027,0.00047159346,0.00042478502,0.009439838,0.94652927,0.000090592155,0.0020149874,0.000049032653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052052323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013001838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035306748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021131098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015638415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011811316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897110609","doi":"10.2351/1.5060761","title":"Laser consolidation of net-shape shells for flextensional sonar projectors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Projector; Consolidation (business); Materials science; Finite element method; Shell (structure); 3D printing; Underwater; Sonar; Laser; Acoustics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Optics; Structural engineering; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.009291018001066485,"score_gpt":0.22048480662824213,"score_spread":0.21119378862717564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897110609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82811564,0.00039346213,0.16354747,0.00004477277,0.000041748255,0.000121578916,0.000068606845,0.0007062317,0.0069603766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9348083,0.0001246548,0.06288083,0.000014225949,0.000004309046,0.000033453958,0.000055662113,0.000085189306,0.0019933113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959487,0.00002825424,0.000027665455,0.000041367908,0.00026197662,0.00004586934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999491,0.00010018479,0.00012107029,0.00012634712,0.00011765788,0.00004376741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038394917,0.0002941018,0.00030171202,0.00033084655,0.0001913521,0.0005235386,0.0004917983,0.0002883801,0.001388514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007688016,0.000387367,0.00033519862,0.00025677547,0.0004088154,0.00045481423,0.00065063575,0.00033214228,0.00040971272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012819858,0.0000559907,0.0029373453,0.00019243878,0.00002578535,0.00050933927,0.0002119568,0.027666215,0.91681564,0.001795619,0.00032354507,0.049337864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047941714,0.000808371,0.0065540182,0.000039419985,0.000037170423,0.0009765436,0.00011717387,0.09205708,0.89287204,0.00027959875,0.0061721457,0.00003858034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005535584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015111975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001388514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000303701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050822773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046450496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898614207","doi":"10.4236/jamp.2018.610176","title":"Numerical Investigation by the Finite Difference Method of the Laser Hardening Process Applied to AISI-4340","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bombardier (Canada); Université du Québec à Rimouski; Transport Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Mechanics; Convection; Laser; Finite difference method; Cylinder; Temperature gradient; Hardening (computing); Discretization; Heat transfer; Finite difference; Numerical analysis; Attenuation coefficient; Optics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.013147386338469801,"score_gpt":0.24929593566996472,"score_spread":0.23614854933149493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898614207","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25829032,0.00053421693,0.7303465,0.00029841598,0.00016512266,0.00015254467,0.0001555563,0.00052032707,0.009537002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8273141,0.00028742236,0.16840795,0.000046945835,0.000020145202,0.00021724845,0.00012983824,0.00008247584,0.0034940108],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997906,0.000052599404,0.0000119979595,0.000024111407,0.00009685284,0.000023779783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938035,0.00032793958,0.000060509312,0.00004885504,0.00016002156,0.00002227576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067231245,0.00036162333,0.00058417505,0.0004167052,0.0004592619,0.00045811,0.0007143234,0.0010486755,0.0017478373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014967638,0.00022263001,0.00053573534,0.0004453829,0.00066048774,0.00036791997,0.0003558041,0.0006047578,0.00022128575],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010952458,0.0000945572,0.0017220705,0.00021451154,0.000026301848,0.00014551777,0.00020605189,0.9258517,0.038735323,0.008183783,0.00029522183,0.024415446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051236952,0.000017902532,0.00012755129,0.000003167271,0.0000019787772,0.000012340378,0.000008579405,0.9977323,0.0016017247,0.00020889113,0.00027681125,0.0000035844455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006553586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003548816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006553586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009178101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013030887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899058034","doi":"10.1115/detc2018-85574","title":"Optimization of the Case Depth of a Cylinder Made With 4340 Steel by a Control of the Laser Heat Treatment Parameters","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Cylinder; Laser; Materials science; Laser power scaling; Power (physics); Finite element method; Mechanics; Computer simulation; Temperature control; Optics; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007884500095949924,"score_gpt":0.20334747370627976,"score_spread":0.19546297361032983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899058034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5223292,0.00054246,0.46835876,0.0001217051,0.000032596556,0.000088334105,0.00010319378,0.00041256772,0.008011155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97513026,0.00012673308,0.023866437,0.000007529643,0.0000024341184,0.00004190552,0.000036170903,0.00003448672,0.0007541012],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998716,0.000015946822,0.0000053454455,0.000027043516,0.000055368586,0.000024540508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998091,0.000072490904,0.000053098993,0.000022286082,0.00003073465,0.000012246031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026175298,0.0005099664,0.00038446413,0.0003149408,0.0002817806,0.00070963625,0.00043165003,0.00076935714,0.0008988754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000728133,0.00038705784,0.0005278353,0.00021658369,0.00040446068,0.00041846625,0.00033421678,0.00034587388,0.00017746046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006452016,0.000032922824,0.00062240777,0.00006369074,0.000009907224,0.000054273365,0.000037014608,0.9305935,0.05967114,0.000616375,0.00007359648,0.008160754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010500837,0.00008837065,0.0008580941,0.0000054367124,0.000014047667,0.000030795993,0.000024098397,0.9818528,0.016313888,0.00022753769,0.00056183216,0.000012595899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033852083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003523057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033852083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005665368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008337628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067310333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954777576","doi":"","title":"Selective laser melting and post-processing for lightweight metallic optical components","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Selective laser melting; Materials science; Laser; Metal; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.00911064950943819,"score_gpt":0.20223712143565506,"score_spread":0.19312647192621687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954777576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.796378,0.009870142,0.17896704,0.00031509192,0.00017069638,0.0003083287,0.0008921217,0.002260426,0.010838054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.881736,0.0020480114,0.10951841,0.00010100391,0.00002114919,0.00015318276,0.00041266478,0.00020085512,0.005808791],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943835,0.000027026694,0.000026983635,0.000083080726,0.00036447172,0.00006018661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997342,0.00005031506,0.00010627924,0.000037046397,0.0000635509,0.000008613344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047934908,0.00038085776,0.00041496335,0.00060792326,0.00023904078,0.00046446334,0.0006491656,0.00058025925,0.0013916304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038363488,0.00026465816,0.00069732964,0.00056263775,0.0002772768,0.00053086336,0.000371947,0.00042626332,0.0005097538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006435478,0.00003880263,0.0004740545,0.0002820324,0.0000094015995,0.000049568727,0.00003715409,0.0012981212,0.9729785,0.00047886118,0.00023464089,0.02405451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006473418,0.00025272203,0.0018638565,0.000010855637,0.000017872097,0.000088558845,0.000023237315,0.003964992,0.9891164,0.00016705181,0.004475323,0.000012651367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006219216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014294133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013916304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079683587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005693986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057815313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008503907","doi":"10.20381/ruor-24431","title":"Characterization and Evaluation of Submicron Femtosecond Laser-Induced Periodic Surface Structures on Titanium to Improve Osseointegration of Dental and Orthopaedic Implants","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Osseointegration; Femtosecond; Titanium; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Laser; Dental implant; Dentistry; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Implant; Medicine; Optics; Metallurgy; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.0280123407380591,"score_gpt":0.2881510269761566,"score_spread":0.2601386862380975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008503907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972078,0.0003600925,0.001749348,0.000019154768,0.000011645208,0.000014175091,0.000058385576,0.000015879103,0.0005634288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940215,0.00038625623,0.004290052,0.000020193034,0.000004124062,0.00002815647,0.00011098651,0.000010246163,0.0011285021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992716,0.0000039917054,0.0000038122987,0.000010878442,0.000042645526,0.000011427221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991393,0.000016670569,0.000027496028,0.000008629529,0.000024629519,0.000008542708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094051946,0.00011821531,0.00010293041,0.000155103,0.000100246514,0.00018708484,0.00011149871,0.00022853217,0.0005453655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015381534,0.00011963303,0.0001425922,0.00013013565,0.00012237117,0.00009898844,0.00007686625,0.00015503455,0.00010413317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007057056,0.0000038348608,0.00010404444,0.000011355288,7.989881e-7,0.000011337985,0.00000916251,0.00006812595,0.99915266,0.000012618786,0.000008592406,0.0006102957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005001713,0.0001878514,0.0066692443,0.0000029485495,0.000008536517,0.00007529202,0.000054434127,0.0017235591,0.99060917,0.00001795713,0.0006415765,0.0000045065353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059936754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012490222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00059936754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019641324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015855319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001824379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137285422","doi":"","title":"Laval tipi yeni bir nozul tasarımı ile metal tozu üretimi ve üretim değişkenlerinin etkisinin incelenmesi","year":2007,"lang":"tr","type":"article","venue":"Makine Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi (elektronik)","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Art","score_opus":0.008881122947750484,"score_gpt":0.24050632272938235,"score_spread":0.23162519978163187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137285422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87646884,0.0025811617,0.07192547,0.0008330554,0.0006021612,0.00013546535,0.00034018882,0.0015763645,0.045537353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95216024,0.0004868306,0.024804102,0.000093448834,0.000032896136,0.000025865504,0.00025043453,0.00013966845,0.022006502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997427,0.0000150508895,0.000014113365,0.00006261349,0.00012655623,0.000038962084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966574,0.000049548893,0.000051314,0.000041105028,0.00016564062,0.000026625008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019587853,0.00038543457,0.00039204178,0.00042048984,0.00067707774,0.0012450218,0.00057652435,0.00072244805,0.0064885337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068953994,0.00022776905,0.00033839277,0.00023738391,0.00045805585,0.0006768145,0.00047483842,0.0005458411,0.0015773854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009864671,0.00011556017,0.014902896,0.00042886706,0.00004602825,0.0016927657,0.0010263198,0.005797231,0.706338,0.0076432317,0.0045637623,0.25645882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051567113,0.0009740542,0.042931348,0.00008546308,0.00012411311,0.004416487,0.0033061828,0.023630906,0.76092744,0.003097887,0.1603167,0.00013792232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003104619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004689742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064885337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004786528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067466934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021706283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216255475","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2021.11.003","title":"Shot peen forming pattern optimization to achieve cylindrical and saddle target shapes: The inverse problem","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CIRP journal of manufacturing science and technology","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Peening; Shot peening; Curvature; Fuselage; Inverse; Structural engineering; Saddle; Shot (pellet); Sheet metal; Process (computing); Plane (geometry); Materials science; Mechanics; Engineering; Geometry; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics; Composite material; Residual stress; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010433447406324098,"score_gpt":0.223312639063015,"score_spread":0.2128791916566909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216255475","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033307813,0.00017029504,0.95639277,0.00020760443,0.00003423247,0.00006179117,0.000052487416,0.00024697054,0.009526026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.55588126,0.00028126594,0.43169382,0.00013355321,0.000029953582,0.0001677462,0.0002005577,0.00047086785,0.011140966],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997538,0.000045577777,0.000008521099,0.000053927102,0.000102598526,0.00003561041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996666,0.00017518894,0.000030583647,0.000040134677,0.00006786347,0.000019675663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000624259,0.00069788744,0.0009710662,0.00038941612,0.00030464263,0.0008421306,0.0006300459,0.0012667973,0.0032751083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015409881,0.0006171327,0.00063253735,0.0004083844,0.00073389313,0.0009819873,0.00094717403,0.0009705025,0.0005316677],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121270146,0.00006454032,0.00046223326,0.00014873018,0.0000350714,0.00009347985,0.00014920498,0.902442,0.017438723,0.020283913,0.0018603147,0.056900516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016318989,0.00008581745,0.00013546599,0.000007969518,0.000007684234,0.0000806601,0.00003452042,0.9890218,0.004572681,0.004635986,0.0013923632,0.000008757329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016597527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020619514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032751083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045130416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013365562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010956287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206262646","doi":"10.31224/osf.io/cuhdr","title":"Simulation and automation of aluminum panel shot peen forming","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Shot (pellet); Automation; Aluminium; One shot; Engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.044296423400354785,"score_gpt":0.2848762994520892,"score_spread":0.24057987605173442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206262646","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.303836,0.000113537375,0.68033004,0.00009687094,0.00003853223,0.00013101926,0.00034891383,0.0024736284,0.012631578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8827377,0.000080850965,0.11423026,0.000018489547,0.00000501987,0.00013377266,0.00025264928,0.00016225826,0.0023789643],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998024,0.00004237464,0.000009360006,0.000030209687,0.000083699044,0.000031883636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996891,0.00015387112,0.000030466697,0.000060077193,0.00004717038,0.000019277437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022093326,0.00033607232,0.0003503028,0.0002436546,0.0003072318,0.00047418033,0.0006811276,0.00068608316,0.0027184659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007282267,0.00027583557,0.00045105175,0.0002182402,0.0005091012,0.0002791867,0.00045702522,0.00031282572,0.00030351346],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035900935,0.000026301883,0.0005073032,0.00003389512,0.000007780183,0.000063194115,0.00006610754,0.98044395,0.009890414,0.0027764076,0.00015555456,0.0059932643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011894921,0.000022197855,0.00016495331,0.0000025995853,0.0000025012891,0.00001838576,0.000009350652,0.9932673,0.0049524615,0.00076648,0.00077742664,0.0000044854223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034557348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020515118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034557348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033216443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056152826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009094238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230281617","doi":"10.1353/bcc.0.0433","title":"Bonechiller (review)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books./Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.00819836140381277,"score_gpt":0.19679053456708817,"score_spread":0.1885921731632754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230281617","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021769566,0.9379805,0.000438405,0.0069612903,0.009638474,0.00009157086,0.001009152,0.0002068655,0.043456025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003022884,0.9079103,0.0006784057,0.010084443,0.0052094003,0.00015872106,0.0020513174,0.00011738523,0.07076726],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914646,0.00011440442,0.00010055643,0.0001986761,0.00033653787,0.00010342361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888057,0.00023819722,0.00016124887,0.00006699761,0.00047190225,0.00018108996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006390736,0.0014510246,0.0020227886,0.0029113921,0.0007799776,0.0036257193,0.0022825946,0.0019743764,0.17068458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003761922,0.00045065954,0.0009834011,0.0033511163,0.0006162907,0.002195909,0.0017389108,0.0031793308,0.10206535],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005969967,0.000025138082,0.000112962734,0.01093398,0.00007462666,0.00022051994,0.000063706466,0.000080851874,0.00025798116,0.0011938363,0.6061819,0.38079473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019188978,0.000018692801,0.0002523613,0.003244259,0.000055310997,0.0005611958,0.000031907584,0.000015052828,0.00008001533,0.00037750544,0.9953342,0.000010354027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045262934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005638699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17068458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012533606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050116703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57099676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231586288","doi":"10.17770/etr2017vol3.2651","title":"MINIMIZING THE DETENT FORCE IN PERMANENT MAGNET LINEAR SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR FOR DRIVING OF 2D LASER MARKING TABLE","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment Technology Resources Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Independent Electricity System Operator","funders":"","keywords":"Correctness; Finite element method; Magnet; Linear motor; Permeance; Synchronous motor; Reduction (mathematics); Magnetic field; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Structural engineering; Algorithm; Geometry","score_opus":0.014797802965199357,"score_gpt":0.2383630947012908,"score_spread":0.22356529173609144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231586288","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36761585,0.0013562461,0.623473,0.00019048889,0.0000830799,0.000060615494,0.000049542232,0.0005576463,0.0066135074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9277536,0.00028710093,0.06649225,0.000021169184,0.0000223727,0.000030407435,0.000038091304,0.000036051842,0.005319063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999793,0.000028330973,0.00000850067,0.000032003365,0.00011859242,0.0000196626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999795,0.00007117966,0.000043468404,0.00001970187,0.000059372578,0.000011283909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002138276,0.00023642438,0.00017090212,0.00020697588,0.00016322485,0.0002536137,0.0003946136,0.0002680452,0.0012152536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003255547,0.00012677233,0.00017496006,0.00013947586,0.0001786431,0.00037277982,0.00015065013,0.00015336368,0.00023690953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030703077,0.00004826595,0.00137483,0.0005248639,0.000024637287,0.00019460938,0.00020911079,0.021639809,0.8412741,0.0035078917,0.0007892752,0.13010551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006893776,0.0020547833,0.008753124,0.000033922246,0.00006623607,0.0010412782,0.00016544046,0.27038103,0.69124484,0.0013285866,0.024800256,0.00006154299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034728408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056999724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012152536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002125618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021632737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040653944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234000768","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14645499.v1","title":"Formability and Fatigue Behavior of Tailor (Laser) Welded Blanks for Automotive Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Galvanization; Materials science; Formability; Welding; Metallurgy; Cracking; Intergranular corrosion; Composite material; Alloy","score_opus":0.02287787990148733,"score_gpt":0.27659897435213493,"score_spread":0.2537210944506476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234000768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99741083,0.00020836233,0.0018027251,0.000004902881,0.000005509903,0.0000084176145,0.00005708768,0.000033978322,0.0004682147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958852,0.00008522684,0.0020557551,0.0000051879547,0.0000013015188,0.000009517543,0.00011547555,0.000024199866,0.0018181085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997019,0.000026920416,0.000016992197,0.00004860754,0.000177358,0.000028182907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993254,0.000121028876,0.00015931643,0.00006933725,0.0002362464,0.00008875629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050571153,0.0002263627,0.00019746102,0.0006596451,0.00020381603,0.00027042424,0.00026620616,0.00036794314,0.0011359677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009806723,0.00020599621,0.00016367073,0.00020321063,0.000263404,0.0001841568,0.00022797896,0.00014607623,0.00033508296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012015591,0.000018533925,0.0022222889,0.00003416956,0.0000046497535,0.000063974825,0.00010734979,0.0014580362,0.9909628,0.000029709603,0.00004691228,0.0049314075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012071307,0.0011335528,0.049987856,0.000025900936,0.00001856776,0.0002688312,0.00020916978,0.010900616,0.9353003,0.00006761172,0.0020513074,0.000024208333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012231068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00269094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012231068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022779968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014410685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038002133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234579419","doi":"10.1139/tcsme-2016-0043","title":"NONLINEAR DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF MAGNETIC SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY ACTUATOR","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Actuator; Nonlinear system; Shape-memory alloy; Magnetic field; Displacement (psychology); Vibration; Control theory (sociology); Magnetic shape-memory alloy; Harmonic; Hysteresis; Physics; Mechanics; Materials science; Acoustics; Engineering; Computer science; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic domain; Electrical engineering; Magnetization","score_opus":0.005667806602433068,"score_gpt":0.18801704584138237,"score_spread":0.1823492392389493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234579419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7938772,0.0010677797,0.17395926,0.00045267434,0.00008951834,0.00004705082,0.0001099684,0.00037101153,0.030025544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99549854,0.00013017046,0.0019182822,0.00001537936,0.0000067923447,0.000010064604,0.000020935287,0.0000055148007,0.0023942816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999523,0.0000065530226,0.0000021969563,0.000009507379,0.000023974646,0.000005458353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993336,0.000022604148,0.000013287329,0.000007609205,0.000018105613,0.000005037072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006887069,0.00018050274,0.00015100147,0.00013952827,0.00017538549,0.00019582533,0.00020374649,0.00028558055,0.00087028247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001650187,0.00007840625,0.00014674004,0.00007625961,0.00019408469,0.00026617572,0.00016552804,0.00017023952,0.00012910618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022476517,0.000060579827,0.0042978837,0.00021735638,0.000048822447,0.0005782963,0.0004618955,0.124019414,0.8219065,0.013775319,0.00067772495,0.033731427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007173328,0.00011101843,0.0031314127,0.0000061360884,0.000009858361,0.00020423836,0.000050972936,0.96598935,0.027934143,0.0010447005,0.0014945782,0.00001643782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010009067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073920167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010009067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021180538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014967946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029113889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237912694","doi":"10.1515/ipp-2005-0069","title":"Simulation of Heat Transfer in Laser Transmission Welding","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Polymer Processing","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal conduction; Welding; Laser beam welding; Heat transfer; Laser; Heat-affected zone; Mechanics; Computer simulation; Heat transfer coefficient; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.0095851306234177,"score_gpt":0.259161035982755,"score_spread":0.24957590535933727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237912694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.775888,0.00025030255,0.20502375,0.00031906285,0.00006613131,0.00015652245,0.00022064259,0.00051800493,0.01755762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98504424,0.00007475475,0.011058674,0.00002210286,0.0000048616457,0.00011799579,0.000071104914,0.000029076222,0.003577233],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998116,0.000049375165,0.0000065488207,0.000021677564,0.00007104859,0.00003974681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994924,0.00032174864,0.00004059787,0.000033488057,0.00007361491,0.00003802156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043661814,0.0002967157,0.00054291054,0.00028902388,0.0005485367,0.0007078713,0.00087090704,0.0012755175,0.002866571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016552426,0.00036138002,0.0004626944,0.00030856332,0.0007482714,0.0006209399,0.0004635089,0.00052967126,0.00027884197],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042850308,0.00003241511,0.00028588795,0.00001802845,0.000005305842,0.00005941561,0.000039968312,0.99408734,0.0028919904,0.0012512143,0.00006366315,0.0012220462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013936814,0.000022180353,0.000076988086,0.0000021508833,0.0000013954349,0.000009002944,0.000007080172,0.9985697,0.0009385579,0.00020965986,0.0001460948,0.0000031754485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009144568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022080692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009144568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010015764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009005384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018182695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250330796","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14644770.v1","title":"2D electromagnetic actuated quasi-static FPCB based micromirror for laser marking/engraving system","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Engraving; Microelectromechanical systems; Laser; Actuator; Footprint; Optics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.011832657231354899,"score_gpt":0.2297611776600588,"score_spread":0.2179285204287039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250330796","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42551032,0.0017250081,0.5503855,0.00021397616,0.00033429443,0.000167951,0.00023999208,0.0017734959,0.019649472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76955795,0.00046531527,0.21860845,0.000048270806,0.000020650692,0.00007980399,0.00011346352,0.000059474303,0.01104657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997898,0.000014781521,0.000010035662,0.00004528877,0.00011959172,0.000020578962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989974,0.0000140010325,0.00002663241,0.000022217308,0.00002858028,0.000008870669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001242487,0.00025419373,0.00021664154,0.00012602049,0.00013515982,0.00033309296,0.0005678794,0.0003995529,0.0012942977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018281056,0.00024657702,0.00025886067,0.000078285746,0.00018355201,0.00031721834,0.00024936444,0.00025919432,0.00038022076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026629576,0.000009654974,0.00015637062,0.00008481162,0.0000056013796,0.00013839355,0.000036755053,0.0041172192,0.98228997,0.0011922462,0.00018654723,0.01175591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022892802,0.00034321964,0.0019911854,0.000015456517,0.000021199452,0.0011396221,0.000038354097,0.073378436,0.9074318,0.00028600846,0.01529641,0.000035375055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041330862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067493564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012942977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002190856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029814144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043298006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253007058","doi":"10.1016/s0008-4182(00)80018-6","title":"BD introduces UltraEdge microkeratorne blade","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Blade (archaeology); Computer science; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.008012384353802037,"score_gpt":0.20856504970953682,"score_spread":0.2005526653557348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253007058","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.077494755,0.014071267,0.73067117,0.007340711,0.031331405,0.0009679306,0.0012327969,0.015645865,0.121244125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11764244,0.0041996124,0.73811793,0.002773992,0.001687595,0.00018794471,0.0007026421,0.0019788835,0.13270897],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912053,0.000056511166,0.00016235257,0.0001379195,0.0004422162,0.00008044051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853194,0.00034874326,0.00011640134,0.00027547585,0.00040811003,0.00031919754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010334433,0.000653529,0.00044190578,0.0012015353,0.0009264364,0.00093798415,0.0008095028,0.0017027289,0.036307946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015395831,0.00091901806,0.0007065712,0.0003599706,0.0004026289,0.0015114249,0.0011457731,0.0029105172,0.014151529],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041447012,0.0001830182,0.0075966557,0.00048894674,0.000049285136,0.006645649,0.0005879224,0.0004287588,0.118037194,0.0054035936,0.065197185,0.7949673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012559003,0.0010375397,0.02459039,0.00025509042,0.00010823419,0.10436679,0.00036820845,0.0034289395,0.045935664,0.0037084178,0.8158953,0.00017978468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011039954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038277607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036307946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000300678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089744886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.121462226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253138642","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14644770","title":"2D electromagnetic actuated quasi-static FPCB based micromirror for laser marking/engraving system","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Engraving; Microelectromechanical systems; Laser; Actuator; Footprint; Engineering; Optics; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.011832657231354899,"score_gpt":0.2297611776600588,"score_spread":0.2179285204287039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253138642","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42551032,0.0017250081,0.5503855,0.00021397616,0.00033429443,0.000167951,0.00023999208,0.0017734959,0.019649472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76955795,0.00046531527,0.21860845,0.000048270806,0.000020650692,0.00007980399,0.00011346352,0.000059474303,0.01104657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997898,0.000014781521,0.000010035662,0.00004528877,0.00011959172,0.000020578962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989974,0.0000140010325,0.00002663241,0.000022217308,0.00002858028,0.000008870669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001242487,0.00025419373,0.00021664154,0.00012602049,0.00013515982,0.00033309296,0.0005678794,0.0003995529,0.0012942977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018281056,0.00024657702,0.00025886067,0.000078285746,0.00018355201,0.00031721834,0.00024936444,0.00025919432,0.00038022076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026629576,0.000009654974,0.00015637062,0.00008481162,0.0000056013796,0.00013839355,0.000036755053,0.0041172192,0.98228997,0.0011922462,0.00018654723,0.01175591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022892802,0.00034321964,0.0019911854,0.000015456517,0.000021199452,0.0011396221,0.000038354097,0.073378436,0.9074318,0.00028600846,0.01529641,0.000035375055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041330862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067493564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012942977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002190856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029814144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043298006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253219108","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14645499","title":"Formability and Fatigue Behavior of Tailor (Laser) Welded Blanks for Automotive Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Formability; Galvanization; Welding; Metallurgy; Cracking; Intergranular corrosion; Composite material; Fatigue limit; Alloy","score_opus":0.02287787990148733,"score_gpt":0.27659897435213493,"score_spread":0.2537210944506476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253219108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99741083,0.00020836233,0.0018027251,0.000004902881,0.000005509903,0.0000084176145,0.00005708768,0.000033978322,0.0004682147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958852,0.00008522684,0.0020557551,0.0000051879547,0.0000013015188,0.000009517543,0.00011547555,0.000024199866,0.0018181085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997019,0.000026920416,0.000016992197,0.00004860754,0.000177358,0.000028182907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993254,0.000121028876,0.00015931643,0.00006933725,0.0002362464,0.00008875629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050571153,0.0002263627,0.00019746102,0.0006596451,0.00020381603,0.00027042424,0.00026620616,0.00036794314,0.0011359677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009806723,0.00020599621,0.00016367073,0.00020321063,0.000263404,0.0001841568,0.00022797896,0.00014607623,0.00033508296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012015591,0.000018533925,0.0022222889,0.00003416956,0.0000046497535,0.000063974825,0.00010734979,0.0014580362,0.9909628,0.000029709603,0.00004691228,0.0049314075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012071307,0.0011335528,0.049987856,0.000025900936,0.00001856776,0.0002688312,0.00020916978,0.010900616,0.9353003,0.00006761172,0.0020513074,0.000024208333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012231068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00269094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012231068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022779968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014410685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038002133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288279529","doi":"","title":"Generalized Two-Temperature Fitting Algorithm for Ultrashort Laser Heating of Metal Film","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Algorithm; Computer science; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.009754594409942282,"score_gpt":0.22996037831613902,"score_spread":0.22020578390619674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288279529","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015774393,0.000082058534,0.9823446,0.00006988775,0.000019186095,0.000024524019,0.000039769795,0.00095080293,0.0006946971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.269982,0.00011481615,0.72280216,0.000076544755,0.000025880301,0.00019164819,0.0002892267,0.0006970184,0.0058206646],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997974,0.000049699633,0.000009258996,0.000052289164,0.00006207337,0.000029240236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958044,0.00016213945,0.00004213617,0.00006960462,0.00012168029,0.000023972543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005492365,0.00057613023,0.0007693007,0.0004889174,0.0005314967,0.0007481759,0.001479916,0.0014775271,0.0045714984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012957001,0.0005533725,0.0008231696,0.00068755326,0.00040706873,0.0008410132,0.0007009643,0.0009951418,0.0010669058],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022003592,0.00008399019,0.000788377,0.00012825723,0.000055775796,0.000071935705,0.00012137315,0.7758362,0.017288452,0.0048253774,0.0018686528,0.19871156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040385958,0.0000064421774,0.00009515851,0.0000016854553,0.0000019230429,0.000008106395,0.0000048919565,0.9975553,0.0014363753,0.00061750755,0.00026549716,0.00000310708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050490852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054037008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050490852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076654035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011986586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015293181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294382082","doi":"","title":"Monte Carlo simulation of a multi-leaf collimator design for telecobalt machine using BEAMnrc code","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Computer science; Collimator; Code (set theory); Computer graphics (images); Computational science; Programming language; Optics; Mathematics; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.2600706764439176,"score_gpt":0.5281909775414361,"score_spread":0.26812030109751844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294382082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55700415,0.0008764061,0.3886925,0.0005483863,0.000095775074,0.00033460747,0.001475961,0.003790097,0.047182117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90492934,0.00017682946,0.08930832,0.00006901897,0.000009099879,0.00023140373,0.00038163434,0.0003534034,0.004541069],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982315,0.000044076765,0.0000066064945,0.000020726742,0.00007778413,0.000027654889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992933,0.00040901682,0.000066289154,0.000044772973,0.00015642363,0.000030249641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041087714,0.00034931288,0.0005026054,0.00029511465,0.00043439772,0.00049046264,0.00071991055,0.00094538834,0.0047749323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010917292,0.00037815902,0.00041710123,0.0005080187,0.0002576355,0.00032810532,0.00021110153,0.00037152338,0.00049664103],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000869663,0.000023848885,0.0014491909,0.00007808808,0.000015681553,0.000083433515,0.000069445894,0.986759,0.004036448,0.0015729199,0.0006225885,0.005202386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025078623,0.000034307486,0.00038183996,0.0000055937107,0.0000071953696,0.000025462623,0.000012842777,0.996161,0.0020911107,0.00020631563,0.001042353,0.000006913196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00794656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008970507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00794656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013606818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010331731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015973747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313216692","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-96020-5.00034-0","title":"New developments in bend forming of welded sheet metals","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Sheet metal; Formability; Materials science; Tola; Forming processes; Welding; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.014014928584415129,"score_gpt":0.2223839152203534,"score_spread":0.20836898663593825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313216692","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.042756077,0.2452986,0.30623284,0.0008724198,0.0019891807,0.00014259135,0.00015335037,0.0011587251,0.40139621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2149307,0.17802508,0.21222521,0.00050740875,0.0010893233,0.00013676191,0.00043031853,0.00038374704,0.3922715],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985874,0.000013989074,0.000005594581,0.00002024609,0.00008758536,0.000013754802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993014,0.000036109603,0.0000039204356,0.000010207877,0.00001433478,0.00000532317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001995871,0.00043035255,0.00045862468,0.00055484043,0.00027115102,0.0005981027,0.00092611165,0.0005439283,0.009916132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002295542,0.00053218973,0.0005064382,0.00064747105,0.00048320382,0.0011251523,0.00052316143,0.0009675743,0.002420466],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013321493,0.00013965678,0.00035365814,0.0016448646,0.000030257212,0.0005349797,0.0006153906,0.010803517,0.1604695,0.106129505,0.010675831,0.7084695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038207636,0.00040731495,0.0021184452,0.0005504251,0.00004392382,0.0030451065,0.00020194922,0.027148569,0.08227946,0.061083645,0.82302934,0.000053592925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034913025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090154336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009916132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002817046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021260073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033172727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320003649","doi":"10.18280/ijht.400620","title":"Reconstruction of the Thermal Source from the Temperature Measured Case of Surface Heat Treatment of Steel by Laser Beam","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Technology","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Conjugate gradient method; Thermal conductivity; Thermal conduction; Work (physics); Materials science; Heat transfer; Inverse problem; Convergence (economics); Temperature gradient; Thermal; Surface (topology); Inverse; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Laser; Laser beam quality; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Optics; Algorithm; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Laser beams; Engineering; Geometry; Meteorology","score_opus":0.005302423274268523,"score_gpt":0.2052217500144581,"score_spread":0.19991932674018958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320003649","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40862146,0.00025842458,0.5859904,0.0003159734,0.000056718887,0.00005399405,0.0003406234,0.00068080943,0.0036814546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94422615,0.0001773726,0.053412024,0.000022652735,0.000011968455,0.00003132186,0.00021393585,0.00006033492,0.0018442486],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998486,0.000021337697,0.0000071027875,0.000036623107,0.000065763095,0.000020413125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998658,0.000040841613,0.000019293831,0.000025178279,0.000042844196,0.0000060830525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025637404,0.00045297368,0.00025497214,0.00048847834,0.00014597584,0.00055654463,0.00041384815,0.0008796226,0.0012879916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069386093,0.0003073241,0.00053682976,0.00037337537,0.00064691075,0.0004167028,0.00025027813,0.00047326816,0.00035380654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096389116,0.00016104865,0.009795582,0.0004463955,0.00007197481,0.0014856965,0.0004787189,0.58440113,0.31802866,0.009691789,0.0017976142,0.0726775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029361187,0.00008704403,0.0058392775,0.000017601134,0.00001887959,0.00038760962,0.000110920766,0.9307655,0.0599018,0.0018752214,0.00093354116,0.000033230153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020155676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016443594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020155676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003349236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054599874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00430876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378221251","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4458931","title":"Consumable-Free Dissimilar Joining of Mg to Steel Using a Laser-Arc Hybrid Heat Source","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Arc (geometry); Metallurgy; Materials science; Laser; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.021358600387564052,"score_gpt":0.25442452772101193,"score_spread":0.2330659273334479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378221251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91525394,0.0003699023,0.070254594,0.000104550185,0.000084648105,0.00008387146,0.00013894611,0.0011681244,0.01254153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97343326,0.000034147648,0.02226714,0.000013928135,0.0000123287045,0.000010592925,0.00005522713,0.000059491376,0.004113966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980897,0.00001059864,0.0000080202735,0.000040769013,0.0001121587,0.000019566747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998392,0.000024671024,0.000034801476,0.00006346484,0.00002254955,0.000015348534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014697447,0.00022840823,0.00033923824,0.00033735376,0.00033741168,0.00031006167,0.00071729353,0.00033843453,0.0027017298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026512233,0.00019590413,0.00029569736,0.00029419517,0.00028365612,0.00036085089,0.00056092005,0.00028883052,0.0006335742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030068628,0.00003948583,0.00067407556,0.00009315457,0.000013778708,0.00015488472,0.00006105615,0.002229487,0.97707886,0.0010334179,0.00025989366,0.01806119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007007533,0.000798221,0.005952173,0.0000082284005,0.00004063241,0.00065157446,0.000042632462,0.018222155,0.9675241,0.0006158129,0.0060510114,0.000023366678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040393433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014998842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027017298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026275587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002562934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00903821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380451506","doi":"10.52202/069251-0031","title":"The Development of a Small-Diameter High-Temperature Deformation Caliper and Inertial In-Line Inspection Tool","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Suncor Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Calipers; Deformation (meteorology); Line (geometry); Inertial frame of reference; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Composite material; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.006662535705064859,"score_gpt":0.18911887692577115,"score_spread":0.18245634122070628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380451506","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06331092,0.0009483863,0.92372775,0.000402627,0.000563818,0.00038964854,0.00018332328,0.002117605,0.008355962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26418167,0.00043696718,0.72364366,0.00017731763,0.00012659587,0.00014852053,0.00027998,0.00018018486,0.010825169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987212,0.00006904598,0.00006176305,0.0001729538,0.0008982054,0.0000768688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809796,0.0002386891,0.00034733166,0.00028697596,0.0008584302,0.000170607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013138314,0.0006110651,0.000584101,0.00083871,0.00038833162,0.0007075765,0.0020629182,0.0010089667,0.0019012892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00143638,0.0004112594,0.00047847326,0.0005488126,0.0004489911,0.0011975396,0.00067706965,0.00088229653,0.0009167255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014290016,0.0002374472,0.006551852,0.00051166903,0.00004122438,0.00045862698,0.00038194357,0.0051517976,0.730238,0.012722628,0.005061791,0.23849995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095050695,0.0026804172,0.021300964,0.000068376714,0.00013079846,0.0042706397,0.00025666677,0.095243625,0.72685164,0.0015668827,0.14733428,0.00020052714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007772485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001568548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020629182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055709685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016601512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069482923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385811772","doi":"10.1115/1.862tsc_ch5","title":"Orthotropic Media","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"ASME eBooks","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Orthotropic material; Thermal conduction; Anisotropy; Microelectronics; Field (mathematics); Principal axis theorem; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Mathematics; Composite material; Geometry; Optics; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.019757359277369012,"score_gpt":0.1965629081767169,"score_spread":0.17680554889934788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385811772","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004481659,0.015914923,0.056189287,0.00046278845,0.0016657094,0.00008568673,0.0006243248,0.0006201111,0.91995543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09355833,0.032095544,0.06293067,0.0008184769,0.0012317573,0.00019587437,0.00095037196,0.0006121766,0.8076068],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998672,0.0000133153335,0.0000074611944,0.000030745116,0.00006339971,0.000017838203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998859,0.00003200212,0.000013051463,0.000023736551,0.000034247918,0.000011092193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010898834,0.000835208,0.000395797,0.0008340028,0.00061248604,0.002190909,0.00055462896,0.00052588823,0.04291131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033781145,0.0003417976,0.00029909264,0.0008358,0.00058192445,0.0018213512,0.00091430655,0.0010946878,0.014812111],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007038048,0.000054787033,0.00011326863,0.0007894416,0.0000114218265,0.0005311681,0.00043112287,0.0017872953,0.025793742,0.69008356,0.07807548,0.20225829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009142201,0.000026805155,0.000116439965,0.00012279442,0.000007041555,0.0007337192,0.000060827377,0.0011590888,0.0069613312,0.047399376,0.94338876,0.0000147256305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003145891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005287134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04291131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031569926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022592695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14355266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387605156","doi":"10.48185/jaai.v4i1.838","title":"Hybrid Neural Network Models for the Optimization of Induction Hardening Processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Artificial Intelligence","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute","keywords":"Interpretability; Induction heating; Artificial neural network; Black box; Induction hardening; Computer science; Process (computing); White box; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.05258047746933752,"score_gpt":0.269330008614428,"score_spread":0.2167495311450905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387605156","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026770389,0.0008251515,0.9644025,0.00019824611,0.00005170824,0.00005640662,0.00017638395,0.0003824451,0.007136847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8537754,0.00091352925,0.13105635,0.0001261502,0.00007035352,0.00053321023,0.00043325505,0.0001020536,0.012989678],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997813,0.00007539715,0.0000123547115,0.000037971848,0.00006811253,0.000024908317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999607,0.00025407577,0.000040011906,0.000017077755,0.000069620146,0.000012194473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006759871,0.0009283822,0.00062747864,0.0004566314,0.00026682872,0.0007876022,0.0010397657,0.0011664513,0.0022011863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012905668,0.00042792058,0.0005424667,0.00055651204,0.00048085407,0.00073874736,0.0006632238,0.0009417447,0.00037001408],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007722821,0.0000049159844,0.00005391406,0.000008382084,0.0000061856026,0.000004365921,0.000003477806,0.9967173,0.00012145377,0.00086965185,0.00005113675,0.002151463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010044065,0.0000026495568,0.0000120350805,8.656626e-7,8.5203044e-7,5.799758e-7,5.297475e-7,0.99946004,0.000038274226,0.00041247677,0.00006991161,8.440884e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008308719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071798693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008308719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078088924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064694736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016520679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388967530","doi":"10.3233/jae-230087","title":"Neural metamodels and transfer learning for induction heating processes (TEAM 36 problem)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Induction heating; Convolutional neural network; Process (computing); Induction coil; Electromagnetic induction; Electromagnetic coil; Computer science; Finite element method; Induction hardening; Inverse problem; Mechanical engineering; Thermal; Inductor; Nonlinear system; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Engineering; Voltage; Mathematics; Physics; Structural engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.009560483977258597,"score_gpt":0.22729689514277823,"score_spread":0.21773641116551964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388967530","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.051702727,0.00059251493,0.9397588,0.0004648876,0.000080429425,0.000050238275,0.0001011277,0.0004717431,0.006777532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8444198,0.00038120497,0.14236213,0.00015012719,0.000065106295,0.00019226628,0.00030631002,0.0001293284,0.011993728],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987316,0.000033538312,0.00000674643,0.00003764511,0.000027013142,0.00002181493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997023,0.00015395798,0.0000398205,0.000038658272,0.00004603028,0.000019245692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058122765,0.00067849044,0.0005860835,0.0003988949,0.00020454395,0.00059724797,0.0008916478,0.0013482858,0.0027113212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014247423,0.00034313934,0.0010638995,0.00031502516,0.0005532172,0.0008451371,0.000797249,0.00093146996,0.00042425588],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027430666,0.000028625542,0.00023174455,0.00004207574,0.000016165335,0.000043157375,0.000023159506,0.96996385,0.0018479802,0.00923462,0.00040584517,0.018135505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018530195,0.000011035152,0.000032313306,0.000002923433,0.000001695633,0.000006298221,0.0000020914702,0.9960199,0.0003583719,0.0032334393,0.00032847014,0.0000016707669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033121393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019911455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033121393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000754047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005877343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009070277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389109310","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4647506","title":"Data-Driven Modelling of Robotized Ultrasonic Multi-Needle Peen-Forming Process on Aluminum Alloy 2024-T3","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Aluminium; Alloy; Ultrasonic sensor; Process (computing); Engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering drawing; Computer science; Manufacturing engineering; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.058166097000358845,"score_gpt":0.29048084587075246,"score_spread":0.2323147488703936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389109310","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40369627,0.0005696323,0.5689437,0.0003399469,0.00013738405,0.0001752894,0.0010462234,0.002299323,0.02279224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861859,0.000119636476,0.008408099,0.000017402599,0.000006065319,0.00007810319,0.00022251692,0.00007100209,0.0048911823],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998467,0.000023437131,0.000008432548,0.000036888036,0.000058020738,0.000026483393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967337,0.00015063696,0.000044886983,0.00003138641,0.00008223158,0.000017419277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027210533,0.0005354525,0.00072996336,0.00032226686,0.00039901774,0.0010107596,0.0011013824,0.0016126435,0.004522853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007473682,0.00054236304,0.0007358396,0.00031342098,0.0005630058,0.00048411338,0.0004987557,0.0004989699,0.0005949096],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024675828,0.000009909467,0.00018190469,0.000022807115,0.000004827555,0.000028357073,0.00001728847,0.9965485,0.001399611,0.00039517903,0.000045972276,0.0013208713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025963395,0.0000074116897,0.000082708415,0.0000011536249,0.0000014942318,0.000002920162,0.0000030438175,0.99923384,0.0004929708,0.00007045414,0.00009971936,0.0000017249786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026645606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0113005815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026645606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008309702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009644506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05298102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389540823","doi":"10.17118/11143/21152","title":"Robust anti-icing curved surfaces based on buckling metallicplates","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Buckling; Icing; Materials science; Structural engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.031013441244600728,"score_gpt":0.2261742829922561,"score_spread":0.19516084174765536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389540823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97011024,0.00055248087,0.021700148,0.00009940783,0.00008692809,0.00004933953,0.00012293059,0.00042271236,0.0068557914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988255,0.00016439802,0.008515391,0.000046840745,0.000009077125,0.00002792977,0.000100550766,0.00003148499,0.0028493665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983394,0.000008559059,0.000005460763,0.00003259799,0.00007688923,0.000042456923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998597,0.000019676012,0.00003220322,0.00002678662,0.00003530557,0.000026380538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098761964,0.0003753241,0.00024303093,0.000256409,0.00023489361,0.00037388506,0.00045882392,0.0005873227,0.0015785664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027527282,0.0002516631,0.00027224753,0.00014444182,0.00031990735,0.00030540454,0.0004914564,0.00031644746,0.00063179055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005866144,0.000027167838,0.0005225257,0.00008538991,0.000014609104,0.00026558738,0.00006060834,0.015900323,0.9763673,0.00063177117,0.000285864,0.005780212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049600396,0.0010241182,0.0074282167,0.000030092828,0.000034139535,0.0004965272,0.0001734711,0.3978727,0.5840111,0.0007713023,0.008029779,0.00007899121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067765167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097628153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015785664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032356664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015295256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052808523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391300926","doi":"10.2514/6.2024-1535","title":"Design of Electric Machines Based on Additively Manufactured Lattice Structures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Lattice (music); Computer science; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.009955807222767121,"score_gpt":0.2269834749798438,"score_spread":0.2170276677570767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391300926","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2390268,0.0004563306,0.7411072,0.00016082049,0.00011619812,0.00012236701,0.00008451408,0.00048421213,0.018441577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70627147,0.00023081787,0.29037315,0.000030609866,0.000020046049,0.00013436947,0.00004797145,0.00003842048,0.0028531302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994004,0.000011776728,0.0000035903015,0.000010829909,0.000026741242,0.0000070266005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991703,0.000017342409,0.000027777969,0.000009969967,0.000018284702,0.0000096617505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011972831,0.00018795632,0.00015126476,0.00019076205,0.000099284436,0.0003296737,0.0003295989,0.00022025872,0.0007994149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018896944,0.00012858304,0.00013175157,0.000109536886,0.000309742,0.00025386794,0.00018019148,0.00022470155,0.00029172975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012351708,0.000107897096,0.00088920555,0.0003018863,0.000028384338,0.00018705652,0.00009927536,0.19761391,0.6629287,0.06518362,0.0009952453,0.07154128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008383788,0.0006839963,0.000970842,0.000034181325,0.000020914722,0.00032035098,0.00005606777,0.7891389,0.17673284,0.0109391725,0.020988043,0.000030786512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007460132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018903973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007994149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017177059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021422798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026743412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396861958","doi":"10.59490/coastlab.2024.714","title":"Rocking Of Single Layer Armour Units Measured By Embedded Sensors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on the Application of Physical Modelling in Coastal and Port Engineering and Science.","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Armour; Layer (electronics); Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.03190102032982274,"score_gpt":0.23950750401992,"score_spread":0.20760648369009727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396861958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99074215,0.000092828,0.008251752,0.000007739633,0.000009864441,0.00001527995,0.00013655519,0.000116992705,0.0006267653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942872,0.00006250088,0.0049332036,0.00000854393,0.000002466878,0.0000113138485,0.00008456723,0.000011962211,0.0005982441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996823,0.00001712977,0.000016137728,0.0000725755,0.00017166806,0.00004016173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995103,0.000114387374,0.00014796249,0.000054054006,0.00012999197,0.000043325264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016909589,0.0003600557,0.00028945846,0.0006013491,0.00015458417,0.00036951108,0.00043919188,0.00043143774,0.00088991417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000754259,0.00019397443,0.000180096,0.00044667817,0.00026167935,0.0004236959,0.0005217631,0.00029819034,0.00021565623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040399111,0.000080757825,0.02147728,0.0001288568,0.00003849183,0.00022093473,0.00036486663,0.008095033,0.93305004,0.00013639356,0.00012541914,0.035877943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029236975,0.0017521528,0.18399309,0.000047762725,0.00008268162,0.0005550138,0.0007398151,0.09770216,0.71306217,0.00019459325,0.0017516784,0.00008954349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008324034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013025004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088991417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017286702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011824359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029770732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399799555","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-56740-7_11","title":"Effects of Finite Wordlength","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Digital Signal Processing","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Arithmetic; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005880638443405587,"score_gpt":0.19132950897198633,"score_spread":0.18544887052858075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399799555","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24577788,0.014853946,0.3894358,0.0016655315,0.001706749,0.00010532639,0.0008354971,0.0058092005,0.33981013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8824134,0.0046063703,0.029356439,0.00031004965,0.00032042386,0.00010136589,0.0004125439,0.0017861151,0.08069327],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993198,0.00015202242,0.000033753247,0.00013116206,0.0002711776,0.00009220626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99427056,0.004029181,0.00027484488,0.00091759145,0.0003684181,0.00013940685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005590112,0.0009421437,0.00069848297,0.00078758673,0.00065253786,0.0017982826,0.001020027,0.0011773076,0.026850395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063030142,0.00053441897,0.00039287104,0.00091281463,0.0011791252,0.0032286488,0.0012524722,0.0012367876,0.0054395148],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071039965,0.00018345242,0.0015164958,0.00083416497,0.00011623197,0.0017754978,0.001037796,0.07850158,0.2205616,0.56736696,0.010356837,0.11703899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007496,0.00037206028,0.002253663,0.00041438045,0.00024119858,0.0034533087,0.00054682075,0.27299568,0.24307914,0.39154002,0.084801905,0.00022687006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055859465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006711643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026850395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072317955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033227814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.089823544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400903644","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.07.052","title":"Modelling the laser surface hardening process in a steel with a spheroidized initial microstructure","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Case hardening; Hardening (computing); Process (computing); Laser; Metallurgy; Composite material; Surface (topology); Hardness; Optics; Geometry","score_opus":0.010886018220203592,"score_gpt":0.23814887348151578,"score_spread":0.22726285526131218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400903644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8600682,0.0005041411,0.10956105,0.00031641405,0.00008879061,0.0001643023,0.00052362215,0.0006340955,0.028139442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873847,0.00012666376,0.0063280533,0.000015849791,0.000004806401,0.000033037675,0.000106023464,0.000052871244,0.0059479363],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998988,0.000017424152,0.0000046845153,0.000018679504,0.000030240039,0.00003014531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996468,0.0001967718,0.000050271763,0.000025966558,0.000055860786,0.000024347444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028686557,0.0004708271,0.0005028059,0.00038021625,0.00045036213,0.0009938045,0.0007917405,0.002442319,0.003952669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073824875,0.0004916572,0.0007556436,0.00042118446,0.0007130431,0.00049609505,0.00027713037,0.00057536113,0.00044898555],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037045465,0.00002245533,0.00024353407,0.000027493172,0.0000050665744,0.000085768195,0.000022107844,0.9935917,0.004388056,0.00067044626,0.00005488798,0.00085136987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001432329,0.00003581767,0.00036618454,0.000002612119,0.0000043309897,0.000013323822,0.000012361433,0.9980611,0.0011770668,0.0001382915,0.00016899001,0.000005569832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03382248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017996881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03382248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011675056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015038314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.067251205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401159146","doi":"10.1108/compel-07-2024-647","title":"Guest editorial: Optimization and inverse problems in electromagnetism","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"COMPEL The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetism; Inverse; Inverse problem; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005134195342708668,"score_gpt":0.2393858662337054,"score_spread":0.23425167089099672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401159146","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000058450427,0.0044048387,0.0003492467,0.012821605,0.9785685,0.000016042168,0.00005526607,0.00006403895,0.0036620381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009300544,0.0052643158,0.00028341397,0.00448055,0.96407276,0.0000212045,0.00006131187,0.00012096273,0.024765443],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99703145,0.00038954726,0.0002799568,0.00040073306,0.0017194828,0.0001788485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98970604,0.0025135367,0.00054439815,0.000271964,0.0052904785,0.0016735854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030937907,0.0031850424,0.002264016,0.0038142148,0.0021311846,0.006436626,0.0018172918,0.005182817,0.030198103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011446627,0.000728345,0.0019482967,0.0012561099,0.0012992438,0.0028118321,0.0010196961,0.007191959,0.019231722],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003067769,0.000009860026,0.000021423977,0.00018306392,0.000009718832,0.00008787609,0.000008596639,0.000052589738,0.00010783317,0.00057464314,0.9932648,0.0056488453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032836324,0.00002824676,0.00018948964,0.00024140732,0.000029874556,0.0003016792,0.000028424436,0.00028725766,0.00020826496,0.0016706551,0.9969695,0.000012411147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000551164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001457245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030198103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017056875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019231573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10102272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401942617","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4939734","title":"Triple-Actuator Apparatus for Strength Experiments of Cold-Formed Steel Members in Combined Loadings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Actuator; Cold-formed steel; Materials science; Structural engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.010852811235245098,"score_gpt":0.26226254859241177,"score_spread":0.25140973735716665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401942617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9229662,0.00017792502,0.07040896,0.00006609371,0.000078835765,0.00015558254,0.0004567769,0.0004201494,0.005269417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96504664,0.00010882205,0.031662315,0.000023930626,0.00002291808,0.0002276072,0.00022795479,0.00012245757,0.0025574418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999091,0.00010419501,0.00004264938,0.00017183113,0.00043874222,0.00015157134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983481,0.00041521597,0.0001955791,0.000479356,0.00030184264,0.00025998979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085606007,0.0005913641,0.0006476247,0.000838654,0.0012085773,0.0003631335,0.0013415989,0.0006945375,0.006870516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084859773,0.0005301567,0.00036600934,0.00065132097,0.000959229,0.0007587759,0.0012220098,0.0012507096,0.0010874968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002563062,0.00006067189,0.00063778943,0.000036172154,0.000008537398,0.000046834313,0.000118459015,0.00052007986,0.9945538,0.0008660421,0.00010664733,0.002788603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003577843,0.0007084349,0.0057525774,0.000006920372,0.000015457565,0.00008358576,0.00007778517,0.0064925505,0.98552376,0.00023919133,0.0010469825,0.000016867638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056479557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010700674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006870516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042541532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006309653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022984147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402438995","doi":"10.11159/icmie24.134","title":"Accelerated Cooling Control Technology for TMCP Plates of Longitudinal Uniform Material Properties","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Control (management); Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.01035326259439153,"score_gpt":0.21038926831608076,"score_spread":0.20003600572168923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402438995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.841355,0.0009454273,0.13971744,0.00029077625,0.00028891154,0.00013839474,0.00023473923,0.0011530163,0.015876258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96980804,0.00013866654,0.022917302,0.000031515872,0.00003846821,0.000050756444,0.000089887966,0.00006777417,0.0068575107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979395,0.000013640683,0.0000066567377,0.00004110681,0.00011240018,0.000032310276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999653,0.000041804196,0.00007007752,0.000043343356,0.00017477921,0.00001693292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022987396,0.00029896066,0.00024019701,0.00028380245,0.00037958624,0.0004500504,0.00079592894,0.00018944229,0.0020545959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036635427,0.000182725,0.00014568146,0.0002548341,0.0003199769,0.0003835771,0.00028385225,0.00053846574,0.0002938507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001099332,0.000018472718,0.00031646315,0.000044681074,0.000004262256,0.000047202342,0.00006516408,0.0008749941,0.9857744,0.0014334596,0.0006845677,0.010626516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002373169,0.00026883825,0.002306769,0.0000060936695,0.0000125149445,0.00014799797,0.00003460104,0.02150507,0.969452,0.00016042964,0.006069204,0.000012796941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001994908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003013184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020545959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000565805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059131597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068733096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402978587","doi":"10.1109/ap-s/inc-usnc-ursi52054.2024.10687277","title":"2-Bit Vialess Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Design for Dynamic Beam Control","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Bit (key); Beam (structure); Computer architecture; Computer hardware; Physics; Optics; Computer network","score_opus":0.016293445883871157,"score_gpt":0.24666770220384987,"score_spread":0.2303742563199787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402978587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5755596,0.00074009696,0.3999341,0.00023092206,0.00016354592,0.00010575544,0.00016785148,0.0015188657,0.021579206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.909758,0.00016745666,0.08521813,0.000082706356,0.000023206754,0.0000747112,0.00012295788,0.000057731235,0.00449507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998404,0.000020242554,0.00000910736,0.000037882543,0.00006253046,0.000029845402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999828,0.000023591876,0.000059810376,0.000028584771,0.000046657373,0.0000133581425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011735261,0.0003285996,0.00022554447,0.0002744204,0.00011004654,0.00055613153,0.00061106624,0.00042884282,0.0013366459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025474495,0.00017076755,0.00019352458,0.00022093282,0.00020691649,0.00043760255,0.00030706226,0.00026715937,0.00056376617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018826191,0.000047944675,0.0005129284,0.000082998886,0.000020356849,0.00011604986,0.000058823152,0.012207478,0.9322007,0.005939642,0.0007352197,0.04788967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005536898,0.001154777,0.0014084615,0.000016152926,0.000032376094,0.00040287152,0.000044827364,0.22137602,0.75411636,0.0012297743,0.02010041,0.00006262966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019260435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028653673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013366459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031290145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015550297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004471481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402978713","doi":"10.1109/ap-s/inc-usnc-ursi52054.2024.10687274","title":"Optimization of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces for Enhanced Beam Manipulation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Beam (structure); Computer architecture; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.018004891238852152,"score_gpt":0.2489817801576561,"score_spread":0.23097688891880394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402978713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62224656,0.000345782,0.347206,0.0001369524,0.00006111487,0.000053169882,0.000092987,0.00072767236,0.02912972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94473296,0.000099855155,0.052694663,0.000019629653,0.000004799552,0.000043619704,0.00007123998,0.000062298124,0.0022708783],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991155,0.0000126996265,0.0000025024056,0.000011010322,0.000039731,0.000022533724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991477,0.000024223145,0.000020779884,0.00001611183,0.00001676719,0.0000073119004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011366061,0.00037021132,0.0001862984,0.000152453,0.0000927792,0.00049883843,0.00030375805,0.0003543223,0.001246058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023360712,0.00016102906,0.0002088359,0.0001333423,0.00025573856,0.00023356703,0.0002317905,0.00019030442,0.00041428118],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011821567,0.000061946404,0.00072998187,0.00010551476,0.000033156983,0.0001773264,0.00006158297,0.57309157,0.38937652,0.012094599,0.00054801116,0.023601515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030194597,0.00021685341,0.0005767543,0.000006809226,0.000013454625,0.00006845627,0.000043794378,0.9192422,0.07400799,0.0017125144,0.004064505,0.000016511385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019989623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032633994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001246058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025314238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022354015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041685104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402981025","doi":"10.1109/otcon60325.2024.10688324","title":"Cutting-Edge Machine Learning Algorithms for In-Depth Characterization and Efficiency Improvement of Phase Change Heat Transfer Mechanisms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Computer science; Characterization (materials science); Algorithm; Phase (matter); Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.018501683429480352,"score_gpt":0.2609610527490539,"score_spread":0.24245936931957354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402981025","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003880189,0.00038669308,0.9940805,0.0000792602,0.000018706452,0.000026755308,0.000031544223,0.00060076796,0.000895619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28603724,0.00084509666,0.710132,0.00019404457,0.00005155181,0.0002953535,0.0003198092,0.00025475246,0.0018701481],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997054,0.000059759484,0.00001981988,0.00007160212,0.00011747926,0.00002596377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992797,0.00037257394,0.00008601791,0.000083929684,0.0001576402,0.000020248768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001133103,0.0013260065,0.00088168425,0.0011106736,0.00032164805,0.00087954715,0.001489916,0.001097675,0.0019114364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027081924,0.000496008,0.00086188276,0.0008055733,0.00057047856,0.0014158356,0.0008894641,0.0016694074,0.0006610073],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006796054,0.00011702606,0.0013961943,0.00035027022,0.000075939635,0.000057820773,0.00008662535,0.6394784,0.010321183,0.012907602,0.0020045405,0.33313638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033534452,0.00001879173,0.00009397658,0.00001145188,0.000005585822,0.000013828749,0.0000060205175,0.99234843,0.0024666262,0.004322232,0.0007053993,0.000004272416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016975681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024013058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019114364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064123666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009641777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063943863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403021794","doi":"10.1109/tap.2024.3467671","title":"Design of an Active Cloak for Canceling Scattering From an Object in Uniform Translation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cloak; Translation (biology); Scattering; Computer science; Object (grammar); Optics; Physics; Metamaterial; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.025494380591373125,"score_gpt":0.26760266400623833,"score_spread":0.2421082834148652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403021794","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.032809712,0.0005266531,0.9549394,0.00018112664,0.00016937188,0.000060358823,0.00004065941,0.00076970336,0.01050306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62462676,0.0008291876,0.36102232,0.00020257,0.000091883274,0.00020338535,0.00012759845,0.00016198523,0.0127343135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996762,0.00006134451,0.000018485853,0.000067302935,0.00012591327,0.00005072793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960357,0.00008252829,0.00010213856,0.00004877791,0.00012674152,0.00003620807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002212134,0.0010591792,0.00081080094,0.00055174297,0.0005128329,0.0009781874,0.00081978913,0.0012078955,0.0015670223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005056421,0.00039678242,0.00055995106,0.0005021258,0.00062574557,0.0010636679,0.00077019446,0.0004447779,0.0009870116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000571511,0.000089651956,0.00044738746,0.00052797055,0.00010197618,0.0011901627,0.00027424865,0.08479675,0.7906449,0.050690096,0.0030359628,0.067629434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014107215,0.0008431893,0.0005120517,0.000072945055,0.00010162577,0.0016717804,0.00022103645,0.6324144,0.32492578,0.0064808214,0.032455593,0.00015971184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047111104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005599777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015670223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005114556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047408268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052422285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403126937","doi":"10.1109/iwaenc61483.2024.10694530","title":"On Limitations and Improvement of Differential Beam Forming Via Quadratic Eigenvalue Optimization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Differential (mechanical device); Quadratic equation; Mathematical optimization; Beam (structure); Computer science; Differential evolution; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Physics; Optics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010432770412330351,"score_gpt":0.21386454467583904,"score_spread":0.2034317742635087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403126937","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007511336,0.0013018817,0.98406684,0.0003968855,0.000038517348,0.000025076126,0.0000130142,0.00015145616,0.006494946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3282828,0.0033186257,0.66158324,0.00046197508,0.00014118402,0.00015851676,0.000096410724,0.00018481126,0.005772517],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982759,0.0007857807,0.0000869223,0.00021804636,0.00055246626,0.000081009995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953774,0.0032839307,0.00018725473,0.0005132265,0.00056964747,0.00006846813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031490058,0.0010779928,0.00061033544,0.00046559572,0.00035922497,0.0010449229,0.00090512086,0.0008749044,0.0039339326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009644344,0.00057923095,0.0006094595,0.0006648888,0.0012303038,0.0017884618,0.0015276719,0.001229906,0.0013370387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022450021,0.0001539483,0.0012108926,0.0006231257,0.000093313654,0.00018013964,0.00052326696,0.51759076,0.035979062,0.10287399,0.0027559157,0.33779112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002548294,0.00022885551,0.00031963148,0.00007961433,0.00002237455,0.00016885388,0.000077142264,0.9577495,0.012757678,0.019587029,0.008950923,0.000032846863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011958287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014612693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039339326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000449983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072620617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016653717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404783477","doi":"10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.261","title":"Multiple Sources are Better Than One: Incorporating External Knowledge in Low-Resource Glossing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Resource (disambiguation); Computer network","score_opus":0.01214594353317187,"score_gpt":0.22856869394036136,"score_spread":0.2164227504071895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404783477","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39481908,0.006628594,0.5660726,0.0020927065,0.00029214096,0.00025341014,0.0021058284,0.011175788,0.016559882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83230084,0.0010614253,0.15557624,0.000629398,0.00013860736,0.00009445037,0.0048662075,0.0008926256,0.0044402154],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981699,0.000711067,0.00014371832,0.0005892468,0.000272229,0.00011379817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99456644,0.0028143134,0.00034797995,0.0014520156,0.0006549349,0.00016436359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004062637,0.0013082979,0.0011602455,0.0019366229,0.0009164586,0.0026008228,0.0019686916,0.0011570498,0.003455142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012399704,0.0006376617,0.0009886421,0.0018757016,0.0011427607,0.008096089,0.003591464,0.0021806497,0.0022977435],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080127316,0.00040818172,0.030575993,0.0011219786,0.00051387283,0.0014005646,0.002696206,0.09337439,0.028489469,0.010570828,0.020844584,0.8092026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015553665,0.0003170322,0.010893369,0.0003273727,0.00042469194,0.00089330255,0.0014530206,0.91047037,0.02278489,0.030275349,0.021848606,0.00015652708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006590415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014872323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006590415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006064868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001103334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021485567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407068828","doi":"10.18192/clg-cgl.v8i2.7372","title":"Threads That Become Tendrils","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Culture and Local Governance","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Tendril; Computer science; Biology; Botany","score_opus":0.0055704360155661254,"score_gpt":0.21328935744559188,"score_spread":0.20771892143002577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407068828","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026967097,0.007386453,0.016502501,0.071188174,0.015839411,0.0003297515,0.00038385406,0.0008957728,0.86050695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29370555,0.0035578287,0.0074871564,0.013793845,0.0047366177,0.00042917937,0.00044635832,0.0019201569,0.6739232],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950622,0.0020667815,0.0002036791,0.0008011787,0.0009952764,0.0008709876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99218786,0.002331429,0.0006874197,0.001254275,0.0015874731,0.0019514728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004664308,0.0008673027,0.00060811534,0.0025274134,0.018248228,0.021221412,0.0014949441,0.0036433912,0.055226423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016149849,0.00049866963,0.0006282871,0.0022159321,0.014748729,0.016449573,0.011753471,0.005378667,0.013172323],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007848884,0.000048005724,0.001274365,0.0002008706,0.000009719287,0.0007146992,0.24171041,0.000046791774,0.00061887346,0.59565973,0.1173376,0.04230041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049116966,0.00000830712,0.0002549032,0.00023211018,0.0000030895542,0.0001259865,0.028562976,0.000047112437,0.000062107574,0.019939974,0.9507505,0.000007953015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009946641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019290658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055226423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007604883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0056601204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18475074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409014176","doi":"10.1109/twc.2025.3553886","title":"Learning Beamforming Codebooks for Active Sensing With Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Beamforming; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01958953058030336,"score_gpt":0.2597871222765986,"score_spread":0.24019759169629526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409014176","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005938138,0.00012302559,0.9931063,0.000046877827,0.000018187648,0.000016581216,0.000021120588,0.00018010185,0.0005497644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50449073,0.0003886091,0.49063778,0.0002066479,0.000059561607,0.00022944802,0.00027419356,0.000119034245,0.0035941033],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996283,0.00007731661,0.000024172552,0.00010004139,0.00012426083,0.00004582291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989122,0.00053341524,0.00010616957,0.00010655411,0.00028976955,0.000051880626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006614616,0.00051662745,0.00068894314,0.00038465072,0.00020552358,0.0005081187,0.0011388671,0.00057279,0.0015244626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002781909,0.00039947024,0.00037993852,0.000410978,0.00064676366,0.0012182832,0.0008733464,0.0008692241,0.00057004316],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011615974,0.00007253026,0.001016196,0.00013378501,0.00003574505,0.00009267848,0.00015249323,0.6675662,0.028553585,0.024601059,0.0021614511,0.27549812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065325485,0.000038463993,0.0000722151,0.0000050936223,0.0000035237567,0.000018559907,0.00000952135,0.9936987,0.0020432381,0.0034367333,0.00066076807,0.0000064578217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024193504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028565899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024193504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059079827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062799704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050997734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409605037","doi":"10.61091/jcmcc127b-285","title":"Integrated electromagnetic and noise optimization design of Fe-based soft magnetic composite core reactor based on genetic algorithm","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genetic algorithm; Core (optical fiber); Composite number; Noise (video); Acoustics; Computer science; Materials science; Algorithm; Physics; Composite material; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.0077340493242346155,"score_gpt":0.21539933555032395,"score_spread":0.20766528622608935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409605037","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10471711,0.00040663403,0.88103396,0.00017404387,0.000052377745,0.00012642884,0.00004373779,0.00038801937,0.013057706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7820183,0.0002606961,0.21304604,0.00009617831,0.000016294034,0.00038278717,0.00008558071,0.000068423185,0.0040257224],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997979,0.00004565048,0.000006773617,0.000037076505,0.0000830017,0.000029691457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998149,0.000080540805,0.000029972794,0.000009745183,0.00005436785,0.000010515181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047688326,0.0006943306,0.0008357705,0.0006569924,0.00035550827,0.00068289257,0.00080108835,0.0009113754,0.001372874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006578028,0.0004710749,0.00070893526,0.00040640106,0.000404602,0.00037622286,0.00041545337,0.00038222925,0.00017918201],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002370981,0.00003174718,0.00029284478,0.000034777953,0.000015792812,0.000027331365,0.000015610576,0.98475593,0.0034843802,0.0014595033,0.00014587372,0.009712538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051475577,0.000017548098,0.000058320544,0.000002008354,0.0000047334906,0.0000035648438,0.0000033309284,0.99916446,0.00042902352,0.0001687535,0.0001413137,0.0000018003764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003632518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031808624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003632518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005902613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010366347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072227716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413300130","doi":"10.5267/j.esm.2025.8.001","title":"Minimalizing spring back of metal plates bending effect by squishing with press tool","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Solid Mechanics","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spring (device); Bending; Materials science; Structural engineering; Metal; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.003268173932909607,"score_gpt":0.19826509763355044,"score_spread":0.19499692370064084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413300130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86039585,0.00033790257,0.13440752,0.00004120082,0.000024354826,0.00003784638,0.000029007173,0.00040927765,0.00431714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9748584,0.00008479583,0.024339816,0.000010147304,0.0000036812205,0.0000076233973,0.00002200925,0.000032064436,0.000641479],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996158,0.000043229255,0.000021814867,0.00005471479,0.00020370349,0.000060813898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993729,0.00022187768,0.00014216703,0.00011872055,0.00011159264,0.000032733984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032264498,0.0005373181,0.00032751873,0.0003399761,0.0001895384,0.0003970204,0.00043018744,0.00038088337,0.0014682008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009161915,0.00031413592,0.00040177486,0.00020710184,0.0004115194,0.00040765354,0.0003677611,0.00023273208,0.00030067255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016675782,0.000045702323,0.001610025,0.00022049516,0.000015474445,0.00021375934,0.00009490662,0.025789237,0.95038515,0.0004982174,0.00007536261,0.020884827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003531337,0.0019992634,0.008284761,0.00002359421,0.00005998929,0.000644953,0.00015779212,0.06875024,0.917582,0.00041171547,0.0020175886,0.00003286819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003555791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070531276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014682008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001469575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027306768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004911661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414105267","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2025.149101","title":"A review of forming behavior and influencing mechanisms in laser-welded advanced high-strength steels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Formability; Welding; Blank; Sheet metal; Deep drawing; Hot stamping; Hardening (computing); Laser beam welding","score_opus":0.004706887940339314,"score_gpt":0.22258073162196954,"score_spread":0.2178738436816302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414105267","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005694132,0.9887656,0.0029539247,0.00010249266,0.00026260372,0.000010762112,0.00005022138,0.000023921986,0.0021364829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015850948,0.9773751,0.0031458787,0.000116091374,0.0003477514,0.000012305252,0.00012149506,0.000015690805,0.0030147643],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997297,0.000025475687,0.000042572257,0.00007962584,0.000104719606,0.000017902328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996692,0.00014086142,0.000053976357,0.000012407307,0.00010911565,0.000014462128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004836941,0.000609309,0.0007817503,0.0016834835,0.00028371694,0.00071737554,0.0007352232,0.0006352842,0.0012769069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005243369,0.0004021479,0.0005108592,0.0021651478,0.0003104829,0.0010915535,0.00024023869,0.00049974106,0.00066294475],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021986166,0.00018157809,0.0018078284,0.038869347,0.00022530662,0.00040441044,0.00025348336,0.005501613,0.080879025,0.0062729334,0.011401928,0.8539826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018546601,0.0008163499,0.008669611,0.0033119211,0.00043276369,0.0022787894,0.000274347,0.0033554076,0.053772543,0.0033712126,0.9235759,0.00012250124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009061011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016177585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016834835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045258517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006345471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004271686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414408204","doi":"10.1002/mop.70415","title":"Broadband Microwave Passive Step Attenuator Based on Imperfect Matching Theory","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Attenuator (electronics); Broadband; Resistor; Return loss; Microstrip; Attenuation; Insertion loss; Impedance matching; Microwave","score_opus":0.0032332839487734244,"score_gpt":0.20348551678590737,"score_spread":0.20025223283713395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414408204","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33716977,0.001341255,0.6478184,0.00027506464,0.00019237708,0.00011795211,0.00008200772,0.0023962536,0.010606968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.915138,0.00030541854,0.08039792,0.0001130592,0.00007171896,0.000045495966,0.00004412801,0.000049054106,0.0038351112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981445,0.000027187036,0.000008772278,0.00004614916,0.00008380636,0.000019671765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997564,0.00006711655,0.00007882992,0.0000303208,0.000056374876,0.000010998802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024380424,0.00033632954,0.00025737795,0.00033142045,0.00016285127,0.00042634967,0.000843213,0.0003686255,0.0006916437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043633708,0.00023120183,0.00019824354,0.00015433998,0.0003249581,0.00054033106,0.00031990858,0.0003072573,0.00037389292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011980671,0.000027274224,0.0005312776,0.00010079763,0.000027063108,0.00013231252,0.000079399055,0.0032007936,0.9702383,0.005669256,0.0004104499,0.019463139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003456605,0.0008034499,0.0013954698,0.000024993506,0.000116471325,0.0005995982,0.000026121725,0.09738101,0.88583076,0.0010904239,0.012667138,0.000030083445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017598302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033868774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000843213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003564529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013654969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025862455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414707926","doi":"10.35414/akufemubid.1554702","title":"Farklı Katkıların Poliüretan Köpüklerin Termal ve Akustik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri","year":2025,"lang":"tr","type":"article","venue":"Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Enterprise Forum","funders":"","keywords":"Rat model; Animal model; Biocompatible material","score_opus":0.005524454517926846,"score_gpt":0.19038347123093838,"score_spread":0.18485901671301153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414707926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8321225,0.018865,0.034762528,0.005282854,0.00079727377,0.00046804873,0.003636007,0.0007046717,0.103361085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93036604,0.009525697,0.016467407,0.000635057,0.00014470877,0.00033672026,0.0024754535,0.00021099526,0.039837897],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978503,0.0004036709,0.00015462699,0.00038856026,0.0008849408,0.000317927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962948,0.0008503165,0.00067207316,0.0002554516,0.001650938,0.00027638374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020395876,0.00093698467,0.00083882146,0.0011083015,0.0018844052,0.004052515,0.0007545868,0.0011630385,0.022287386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059502483,0.00044784704,0.0010037845,0.001473444,0.0012394671,0.0023718555,0.001873619,0.0015626677,0.0043514688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024377923,0.00077585154,0.28477126,0.0044412757,0.0006203002,0.0017187971,0.013642233,0.004265902,0.03481234,0.013432237,0.021820571,0.61726147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007974076,0.001416733,0.67800313,0.0023287337,0.00061667117,0.0017573201,0.04645593,0.0057241386,0.026230477,0.01557235,0.2214121,0.0004027006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025512597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03502949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025512597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022263604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003712138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.074558794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6925136919","doi":"10.15468/dl.rtn73c","title":"Occurrence Download","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Matching (statistics); Range (aeronautics); Data set","score_opus":0.009859402171964017,"score_gpt":0.1989539774520554,"score_spread":0.18909457528009138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6925136919","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000048194903,0.000034790377,0.000048275917,0.00003658494,0.000011789963,0.000005394005,0.9988657,0.00038983094,0.0005594486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00013970627,0.00003553645,0.0001988782,0.000039076414,0.000002933273,0.000035358025,0.9990722,0.00010860669,0.00036772684],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988477,0.00015519335,0.00015229618,0.00038761005,0.00027355363,0.00018367518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976827,0.00061296637,0.0002238018,0.000605048,0.0006192776,0.00025613458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010780072,0.002209855,0.001742331,0.005199905,0.001137111,0.0027372674,0.0032517416,0.0024941165,0.111367755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005680798,0.0008842941,0.0012788086,0.009910857,0.00050683686,0.0022660356,0.0025489563,0.0021806632,0.18526322],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003700751,0.000016355136,0.00049339305,0.0006532404,0.000019053157,0.000020361384,0.000028096483,0.00018374612,0.00014244956,0.00043805552,0.996222,0.001746105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000745204,0.000008933962,0.0018668661,0.0002088699,0.00001539252,0.000039323942,0.000078275894,0.00018672692,0.00019977547,0.00075835513,0.99654406,0.000018769522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023745852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040611517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.111367755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017391631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024825754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3725623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6962060669","doi":"10.15468/dl.mqch27","title":"Occurrence Download","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Matching (statistics); Range (aeronautics); Data set","score_opus":0.009859402171964017,"score_gpt":0.1989539774520554,"score_spread":0.18909457528009138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6962060669","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000064463704,0.000038188376,0.00005021434,0.000036763984,0.000013477024,0.0000063299776,0.9987935,0.00041379093,0.0005832553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00016451755,0.0000348145,0.00020275373,0.000039184713,0.0000032393589,0.000037290854,0.9990465,0.00009385135,0.0003779363],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989818,0.00013690695,0.00012723764,0.00035120378,0.00023735009,0.00016560861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980507,0.00048338782,0.00019265394,0.0005317524,0.0005135063,0.00022807246],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009323015,0.0022647108,0.0016819544,0.0048806276,0.0010948182,0.002411769,0.0030937558,0.002504821,0.097283445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045098695,0.00083242956,0.0012659975,0.008960119,0.00048970326,0.0022487564,0.002365245,0.002109211,0.16749695],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040961833,0.000019856892,0.000519895,0.0006706635,0.000018198733,0.000021741353,0.000026546282,0.00020273837,0.00017261521,0.00039384744,0.9961159,0.0017970063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008825115,0.000011522831,0.0022459854,0.00019823096,0.000015238161,0.000044947945,0.00008267925,0.00023085854,0.0002293654,0.0007146541,0.99611807,0.000020218416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02225749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03947918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9027166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016401683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021497817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3254456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977074862","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.12262520","title":"Additional file 2 of Feasibility and evaluation of a large-scale external validation approach for patient-level prediction in an international data network: validation of models predicting stroke in female patients newly diagnosed with atrial fibrillation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Data validation; Stroke (engine); Patient data; Model validation; Predictive modelling; Clinical prediction rule; SNOMED CT","score_opus":0.11146905328881039,"score_gpt":0.2903789854128658,"score_spread":0.17890993212405537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977074862","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007521268,0.000009217715,0.0006148435,0.0001661568,0.000021255619,0.00022381113,0.9971221,0.00028841675,0.0008019079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.024232838,0.000043667114,0.0064556473,0.00052748475,0.00009509737,0.005372451,0.95740473,0.00046899586,0.005399142],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99707055,0.0010182355,0.0005900355,0.00058632105,0.00057872635,0.00015610381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.878175,0.10117503,0.0041059,0.0066481307,0.008816902,0.0010789344],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008393926,0.0008064889,0.0008015991,0.0018538693,0.0008131384,0.001795968,0.002001178,0.0010644505,0.6065931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11347301,0.0004440975,0.0010090739,0.0026290906,0.00030419568,0.0014638619,0.0011420159,0.0011215968,0.062752835],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008303116,0.00019693738,0.01269529,0.0012800725,0.00013189409,0.00008367213,0.0000909812,0.0014343639,0.00009285097,0.0009542439,0.9714149,0.010794311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.026092276,0.0014092308,0.14071876,0.0049035237,0.000828455,0.00087579066,0.0011875811,0.023563612,0.0023941072,0.023319935,0.7743944,0.00031242723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008096736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011317409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6065931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010334562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002471493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5611472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977113582","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.13558629","title":"Additional file 1 of Large-diameter trees, snags, and deadwood in southern Utah, USA","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Work (physics); Production (economics); Term (time)","score_opus":0.015202881826408,"score_gpt":0.24192379165809139,"score_spread":0.2267209098316834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977113582","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021322665,0.000008094935,0.00011740251,0.000030905685,0.0000104826295,0.00002854996,0.9986798,0.000072730356,0.00083884713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005534847,0.00005790267,0.0015342154,0.00016119055,0.000036111684,0.0007658767,0.9847239,0.0002192484,0.0069667003],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999508,0.000085898115,0.00006296414,0.00015621242,0.00011336119,0.00007361704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99243695,0.0043823016,0.00047952015,0.00047355628,0.0019207916,0.00030685074],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001074643,0.00069522683,0.00076719845,0.0023186456,0.0009008102,0.0009147456,0.0017703106,0.0006511462,0.7765788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011481783,0.00036832446,0.00039629402,0.0053231996,0.0002020799,0.001182197,0.0007911963,0.0005978819,0.118778944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059470127,0.000046305846,0.0033645036,0.00062630273,0.000014840744,0.000027067283,0.000065196175,0.00018677814,0.000044854634,0.00033083247,0.99008685,0.0051470324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010085062,0.000100903184,0.061737597,0.001439241,0.000093374314,0.00018931585,0.0009128222,0.0011463335,0.00039217953,0.0042565553,0.9286566,0.00006659709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03326372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.051789418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7765788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009048415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015760801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3186832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6986707728","doi":"","title":"Régulation transcriptionnelle inhibitrice du gène de la prolactine de rat","year":2001,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prolactin; Radioimmunoassay; Pregnancy; Guinea pig; Central nervous system","score_opus":0.0017999240562486271,"score_gpt":0.13252067071136692,"score_spread":0.1307207466551183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6986707728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.955891,0.011423007,0.008939996,0.0010539813,0.0006735452,0.00019501231,0.0013563164,0.00072897505,0.019738184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9324092,0.0035910856,0.0047864984,0.00028090336,0.00016078749,0.00018327832,0.0014897552,0.00016738415,0.05693094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996216,0.000054590073,0.00002033544,0.000079492806,0.00008423615,0.00013963974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975306,0.000068859794,0.000049337632,0.000033988967,0.00003997259,0.000054871656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044255584,0.0006980937,0.0005210683,0.0005149048,0.00052663794,0.0006315368,0.00042882914,0.0003885414,0.005722515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037810477,0.00027166723,0.0005527165,0.00021303132,0.0007743351,0.0002538377,0.0001973624,0.0010543916,0.0011361067],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009125149,0.000053939835,0.00015354763,0.00007719711,0.000015127865,0.00007718775,0.00006911548,0.00011196724,0.9929972,0.00066456874,0.00038484245,0.004482781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000116622214,0.0007038326,0.0029991367,0.000014485722,0.000035414207,0.00015367189,0.00008970408,0.0005490337,0.9859569,0.00008320835,0.009289717,0.000008270577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021489609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02675564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021489609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011095722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017835381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04272908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7008614614","doi":"","title":"Characterization of laser consolidated 420 stainless steel","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Characterization (materials science); Welding; Metallography; Weldability","score_opus":0.011280828920687035,"score_gpt":0.2026498407117378,"score_spread":0.19136901179105076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7008614614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99230206,0.00032770188,0.0034725973,0.00003696987,0.00003306911,0.00004719076,0.0004187244,0.00011774283,0.0032438529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903527,0.00010090709,0.0030480854,0.000024405434,0.000005224096,0.000017238688,0.000668031,0.000040546194,0.0057428963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881005,0.00006646252,0.0000849704,0.00015336825,0.00079198135,0.00009303471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893886,0.00009986528,0.00010414099,0.00008335769,0.00071452296,0.00005920373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055028766,0.0003139126,0.00047299397,0.001116362,0.0005487158,0.0005959302,0.00053886266,0.0006805634,0.0025269422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009864508,0.00031272494,0.00030528897,0.000806648,0.00042422573,0.00038006273,0.00021215685,0.00027256957,0.0007205534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024212422,0.000020779631,0.0013951283,0.00006191924,0.000008504487,0.0001169477,0.00013973427,0.00041074454,0.99284524,0.000080168364,0.00016372227,0.0045149876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017648792,0.0010546142,0.031659458,0.00001492421,0.00003215128,0.0002671169,0.00034118345,0.0026973726,0.9595709,0.00003492013,0.004287982,0.000021726155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003800358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00943374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003800358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005142272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068675505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008453429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067451603","doi":"","title":"Loadbearing capacity of cold formed steel joists subjected to severe heating","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cold-formed steel; Joist; Gypsum; Ceiling (cloud); Stiffness; Hinge; Deformation (meteorology); Bowing; Fire resistance","score_opus":0.01517489785501585,"score_gpt":0.21888565015523104,"score_spread":0.20371075230021518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067451603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99964,0.000014644167,0.00013743922,0.0000014110334,0.0000010972457,0.0000011426341,0.00002960842,0.000008653385,0.00016596256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924767,0.000012973288,0.00007953638,0.0000019915587,6.618695e-7,0.0000012938044,0.00011563209,0.0000074712916,0.00053278334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974173,0.000016495333,0.000010899756,0.000040387815,0.00009580445,0.000094657684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995284,0.00012721258,0.000084207415,0.00006491444,0.00009548594,0.000099829354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002513243,0.00024288894,0.00038871367,0.00040287295,0.00028712853,0.00027271616,0.0003574341,0.00035878125,0.0018607554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073511945,0.00017814964,0.00023000529,0.0001712262,0.0005096899,0.00020606634,0.00027781396,0.00020133946,0.0004258578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006587307,0.00004533834,0.008044285,0.000034406992,0.000018213861,0.00031997482,0.000414138,0.007160175,0.97815096,0.0000624072,0.000065280794,0.005026173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002100421,0.0021109558,0.14641327,0.000010985993,0.000040372044,0.00038973754,0.0006423838,0.018188896,0.83117896,0.000107352964,0.00085143343,0.00004467679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019482475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025780727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019482475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018374235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001653799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062248707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}