{"meta":{"query_hash":"ee3a84218bd0","filters":{"topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma"},"cohort_total":543,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":543,"exported":543,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/ee3a84218bd0","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Laser-induced+spectroscopy+and+plasma"},"results":[{"id":"W103837753","doi":"10.1140/epjd/e2018-90007-1","title":"Atomic and Molecular Data and their Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal D","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Atomic energy; Cover (algebra); Nanotechnology; Computer science; Data science; Materials science; Engineering; Sociology; Social science; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.012732980016551477,"score_gpt":0.2329792499726976,"score_spread":0.2202462699561461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W103837753","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09089484,0.11931223,0.35448664,0.024575211,0.0053194077,0.00023320472,0.008410074,0.0020653713,0.39470312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7089914,0.059281617,0.17683534,0.0022105072,0.004208417,0.0003390178,0.0020141683,0.0003075908,0.04581182],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948776,0.00016499017,0.000047606885,0.0000818939,0.00019229758,0.000025402886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99495053,0.0027600345,0.0003565862,0.0011946106,0.0005402509,0.00019808378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016253548,0.0004944762,0.00045438047,0.0044401516,0.0006401532,0.0027213022,0.0009524753,0.0010092494,0.0133566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007993665,0.00032365147,0.0002678618,0.0041613565,0.003151201,0.005207923,0.0018383407,0.0012499071,0.003000094],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008966341,0.000043357108,0.0022338089,0.0004252457,0.000016322225,0.00017916571,0.0003518119,0.0021981024,0.0027690458,0.86791384,0.0073301704,0.11644932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007234359,0.000024953813,0.0011627157,0.00017666687,0.000015622685,0.00030967777,0.00038578836,0.007429797,0.002097372,0.84105736,0.14730819,0.000024580651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004084975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003754638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0133566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005288402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041309668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044682264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1152702398","doi":"10.71781/16907","title":"Étude fondamentale de la gravure physico-chimique de SiO₂ dans un plasma haute densité","year":2007,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Art","score_opus":0.0032333508847225494,"score_gpt":0.18094925987512445,"score_spread":0.1777159089904019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1152702398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91620487,0.012497413,0.03925484,0.0014136918,0.00021159573,0.00014723212,0.0011445828,0.00069700176,0.028428772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98009026,0.0027463187,0.004924991,0.00012092736,0.000053617354,0.000060788352,0.00019033364,0.000052489664,0.011760374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996631,0.000031438212,0.000004384529,0.000114334514,0.00013252984,0.000054162956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949145,0.00029689283,0.00004986333,0.00003059658,0.00010677321,0.000024427383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083555625,0.00035429854,0.00044328754,0.00066275994,0.0012804918,0.0013589271,0.000685044,0.00066655205,0.004115636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014191307,0.00036061893,0.00037447776,0.0005672611,0.0013852102,0.000778063,0.00041960893,0.0010291693,0.00052439864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039363716,0.00011185562,0.008284618,0.00048492968,0.00013951716,0.001330251,0.0029272612,0.008170724,0.93545204,0.008270791,0.0024482922,0.03198604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010659005,0.0006129004,0.09103638,0.00008638093,0.00017645101,0.0018604561,0.0013275908,0.03141113,0.82502115,0.0035011917,0.04465467,0.00020506696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05112694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035811372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05112694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022237995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008525386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10165864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W129285576","doi":"","title":"Development of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy instrumentatin for safeguards applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; National laboratory; Instrumentation (computer programming); Advisory committee; European commission; Commission; Engineering; Library science; Political science; Environmental science; Business; Computer science; Public administration; European union; Laser; Engineering physics; Physics; Law","score_opus":0.011090081395832833,"score_gpt":0.2424714344941575,"score_spread":0.23138135309832467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W129285576","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21499506,0.008258482,0.74813104,0.0013465887,0.0010216594,0.0024780885,0.0015796577,0.005781648,0.016407777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25979227,0.0042861463,0.72069496,0.000752128,0.00016993126,0.0014742934,0.0020508307,0.00042383,0.010355672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964263,0.00039559623,0.00015717208,0.0005870331,0.0021735043,0.00026045053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99637777,0.0005765351,0.00033111064,0.00030290365,0.0021618006,0.00024987658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057694213,0.0009331137,0.00083845865,0.0025358854,0.00053999794,0.0017655267,0.0017768111,0.0015652612,0.003224493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003294133,0.00070414727,0.0009089204,0.0016274491,0.0005759282,0.0019487082,0.0013172445,0.0019945987,0.00221152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028013287,0.0002706016,0.0042684153,0.0006389432,0.000048635895,0.00016398923,0.00030035045,0.001529349,0.86493605,0.0033726827,0.0024176443,0.12177314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000626731,0.0017566514,0.0054953187,0.00014433348,0.00006354747,0.00048988726,0.0002353571,0.011707559,0.91792095,0.0009184672,0.061130296,0.00007479715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036491692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072307856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057694213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010890254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020093839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030511975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W139575498","doi":"10.1055/s-2005-917376","title":"VOLUMENFLUSSBESTIMMUNG DURCH KONTINUIERLICHE INTENSITÄTSMESSUNG DER RÜCKSTREUECHOS IN EINEM FLUSSPHANTOM","year":2005,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Ultraschall in der Medizin - European Journal of Ultrasound","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.010497409103136629,"score_gpt":0.2325388638946468,"score_spread":0.2220414547915102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W139575498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8305732,0.0030168816,0.16346328,0.00017976806,0.000042681473,0.00013004887,0.00027537937,0.0007379907,0.0015808045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85978884,0.00156819,0.13582748,0.00011056962,0.00002328699,0.00027364944,0.0003038032,0.00025736936,0.0018468421],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996636,0.00007277986,0.000016857,0.000106240615,0.00011625675,0.000024310406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926037,0.00037584815,0.00016011485,0.000080622594,0.000092317445,0.00003076827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010069337,0.00037235947,0.00026678471,0.0008666806,0.00013851192,0.00051916804,0.00032045468,0.0005046468,0.0016770238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00198885,0.0003366521,0.00019179762,0.00039975822,0.00037382523,0.0007223743,0.00031867178,0.000398808,0.00041986158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005220231,0.000040619274,0.005280096,0.00029318314,0.000024508952,0.00013149755,0.00020531566,0.0022677714,0.9507669,0.00022566122,0.00013345272,0.040108953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039184648,0.0014502,0.036629386,0.000057544334,0.00011505306,0.0012896471,0.0001455481,0.018088883,0.9369856,0.0003983732,0.004750275,0.000050347204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051113416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006094464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016770238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035588432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035533123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056102276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W143630512","doi":"","title":"Ablation par laser pulse de revetements antierosion pour le domaine aeronautique","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Art; Physics; Humanities; Materials science","score_opus":0.00837022208322556,"score_gpt":0.2162987474666893,"score_spread":0.20792852538346376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W143630512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6032161,0.059558686,0.21394749,0.0063769356,0.003799666,0.00048964354,0.00048968603,0.0021697374,0.10995213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83173835,0.013170399,0.0641518,0.0009826977,0.0002447941,0.00023381508,0.00029224728,0.00037202743,0.08881381],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999471,0.000052275143,0.000015554682,0.000097288656,0.00029147082,0.00007239497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951947,0.00013838228,0.000058570615,0.000050682065,0.00019745313,0.000035437235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073141174,0.00031595788,0.00045986514,0.00054928206,0.0010201213,0.0011830482,0.0004885738,0.0011328954,0.007828138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069255853,0.0002779602,0.0005761143,0.00057314744,0.00056921685,0.0012367824,0.0007686349,0.0011745056,0.001670375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003140204,0.00010537503,0.0016548716,0.00056881167,0.000038355392,0.00046506771,0.0006529,0.0029382196,0.8954116,0.008948271,0.00605165,0.08285091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000077198616,0.0007087782,0.008430659,0.00015933579,0.00007541031,0.0010877323,0.0007707161,0.019772135,0.8283547,0.0029849843,0.1374441,0.00013417828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026599155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050801313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007828138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00109188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011280649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026187778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1480563117","doi":"10.1109/plasma.1989.166097","title":"Experimental study of the influence of the gas pressure and of the wave frequency on the spatial distributions of excited atoms in a surface wave produced plasma","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Excited state; Atomic physics; Metastability; Plasma; Excitation; Electric field; Radiative transfer; Surface wave; Field (mathematics); Computational physics; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012304694850053255,"score_gpt":0.2146479497871926,"score_spread":0.20234325493713934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1480563117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98215044,0.0003777297,0.012754008,0.0000877409,0.000026703046,0.0000482341,0.0003504567,0.00017058449,0.0040340186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896024,0.0002973557,0.008016424,0.00004081319,0.000027916953,0.00006632733,0.0003390474,0.00007511886,0.0015345315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975353,0.000041359956,0.000010457534,0.00007454802,0.00008705471,0.000033068496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988777,0.00061207777,0.00011032803,0.00018029951,0.00017220106,0.00004737219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000351242,0.00021794345,0.00017160182,0.00020184883,0.00044030856,0.0003235355,0.00045472838,0.00030046163,0.0026072108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007554855,0.00023535496,0.00012762804,0.00026745527,0.0006296965,0.00043274162,0.00034475196,0.00042264242,0.0003710853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027464348,0.00008887733,0.0010175148,0.000071036586,0.000009882549,0.000099504665,0.000118176205,0.0004169768,0.9909615,0.0004083852,0.0001707261,0.0063626743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003119921,0.0006470468,0.0049116965,0.0000040721,0.000011357427,0.00018519955,0.00007592251,0.0023434716,0.9903127,0.00018658447,0.0012772775,0.000013541357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034597973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024148318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026072108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026942932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012540458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008721948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1512207131","doi":"10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01509.x","title":"Trace Element Analysis of Rough Diamond by LA‐ICP‐MS: A Case of Source Discrimination?*<sup>,†</sup>","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University; Royal Canadian Mounted Police","funders":"University of Glasgow","keywords":"Diamond; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Impurity; Materials science; Linear discriminant analysis; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Trace element; Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Computer science; Metallurgy; Artificial intelligence; Chromatography","score_opus":0.010441092832813012,"score_gpt":0.25879193516566773,"score_spread":0.2483508423328547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1512207131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.708589,0.0013092522,0.28461134,0.0012008211,0.00014120113,0.00009889368,0.00019213374,0.00046652206,0.003390819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7885083,0.0004663812,0.20906037,0.00029929806,0.00003679788,0.000035073357,0.0000982791,0.000070673465,0.0014248283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811137,0.0003208879,0.00012691696,0.00051131274,0.0008016084,0.00012789847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764794,0.001210134,0.0003610611,0.00025611857,0.00047804046,0.000046616864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021767914,0.000558531,0.0005713884,0.0011065686,0.0007949231,0.0011860743,0.0011534452,0.0023281977,0.0005430029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035730493,0.00034340884,0.0004483784,0.00062962325,0.0015194063,0.0007719149,0.00058626896,0.0009995801,0.00053375337],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068997545,0.00012819731,0.033488035,0.00024680863,0.000091822825,0.0056213336,0.0009199501,0.0016487445,0.8728137,0.0047271033,0.0008329605,0.07879134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016588237,0.00015541333,0.006409994,0.000022059858,0.00005332174,0.009138292,0.0004350672,0.026946617,0.94619274,0.006627087,0.003958403,0.000044406657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081328716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014393101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023281977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003354921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033020877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011512101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1517209130","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511609725.030","title":"Nonequilibrium patterns in laser-induced melting","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Statistical physics; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Component (thermodynamics); Metastability; Variety (cybernetics); Physical system; Energy (signal processing); Theoretical physics; Physics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016925788543954896,"score_gpt":0.18932004811725106,"score_spread":0.17239425957329615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1517209130","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16237928,0.051353768,0.32129157,0.004668681,0.0013258335,0.00014598182,0.00032177684,0.0008243337,0.45768884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5622875,0.024825906,0.054071147,0.0006788742,0.000258423,0.00021709682,0.0002598424,0.00039479224,0.35700646],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999923,0.000012201084,0.000003851237,0.000014359085,0.000039003316,0.000007691753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993455,0.000034342072,0.000006284266,0.000010012315,0.000011383547,0.0000034239176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121715624,0.00019880687,0.00021937826,0.0003998848,0.0003913551,0.0008459315,0.0005926481,0.0005085388,0.0031911887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002548521,0.00034491814,0.0002810436,0.00037342307,0.0008390029,0.0009890707,0.00043784812,0.00083421223,0.0008835134],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001740994,0.000019035311,0.00012627232,0.00020207299,0.00000733794,0.00021808915,0.0008071746,0.015171477,0.014597867,0.9262154,0.005153171,0.03746466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000138928535,0.00004750569,0.0009003025,0.00021246582,0.000009400752,0.0006572259,0.0002860341,0.0645614,0.02060175,0.7013152,0.21135814,0.00003672717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054991146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089727563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031911887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088468264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023202132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010675609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1537927827","doi":"10.1002/clen.201300411","title":"Elemental Composition Analysis of Plants and Composts Used for Soil Remediation by Laser‐Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CLEAN - Soil Air Water","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Phytoremediation; Environmental remediation; Brassica; Environmental chemistry; Spectroscopy; Compost; Contamination; Chemistry; Soil test; Elemental analysis; Environmental science; Heavy metals; Soil water; Botany; Agronomy; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.007166546220889932,"score_gpt":0.2167927735832618,"score_spread":0.20962622736237185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1537927827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918937,0.0005882048,0.0056315437,0.000013425663,0.000008954411,0.000032578362,0.00055200845,0.00006702826,0.001212582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885197,0.0007405735,0.0078010703,0.000023247163,0.0000040818118,0.00007363434,0.00075182563,0.000044219363,0.0020415524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991095,0.000011816784,0.000006674293,0.00002045388,0.000036295034,0.000013872797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999063,0.000020971767,0.000015547988,0.0000073700435,0.000038219627,0.000011623734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013837384,0.0002581767,0.0002379849,0.0006441551,0.00024654882,0.00022922,0.00012374489,0.00018267082,0.0005816455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018792388,0.00011127895,0.00014772714,0.00044422792,0.000145733,0.0001532666,0.00014654931,0.0002073846,0.0001538215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048203558,0.000006818317,0.0006363316,0.000030074076,0.000003437682,0.000019600953,0.00002616861,0.000046941565,0.9975056,0.000016235865,0.000006155045,0.0016545246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004502496,0.00012878665,0.013803403,0.000010055472,0.000020679861,0.000106518295,0.000116404306,0.0005307142,0.9839091,0.00005801836,0.0013044517,0.000007453666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010331238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017318479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010331238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014410727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015221653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020542145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1543094492","doi":"10.1109/plasma.2002.1030324","title":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of water samples with millijoule pulse energies","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Laser; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Nanosecond; Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Emission spectrum; Pulse (music); Chemistry; Spectral line; Physics","score_opus":0.010116921048699306,"score_gpt":0.2010542243175115,"score_spread":0.1909373032688122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1543094492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9754195,0.0023324091,0.016744792,0.00015742551,0.000035047546,0.0000392062,0.00056503975,0.00014300414,0.0045634746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850618,0.0011286406,0.008436494,0.00006893924,0.000007658404,0.000035396162,0.00037189666,0.000038462866,0.004850685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999237,0.000007179449,0.0000043117034,0.000011724091,0.000038856728,0.000014241742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984777,0.000060250033,0.00002055795,0.0000104623405,0.000050662948,0.000010297298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001098376,0.00014689642,0.00013361506,0.00020941216,0.00025116355,0.00015217211,0.00024293525,0.00024261215,0.0025110648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036057766,0.000090619535,0.000080393154,0.00032482302,0.00017595131,0.00029910804,0.00019294365,0.00031840848,0.00034922943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007105876,0.000012768902,0.00089781557,0.00007149626,0.0000063914654,0.00007151057,0.000061102975,0.00016919863,0.9921381,0.00015175952,0.00015112867,0.006197631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035189514,0.00009070667,0.0033773158,0.0000064203327,0.000005278311,0.00013197088,0.00006348207,0.0009580091,0.9932848,0.000114161405,0.001960308,0.000003971865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057003665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010000275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025110648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024409524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105867904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008400321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1562772009","doi":"","title":"U-Pb Geochronology Using 193 nm Excimer LA-ICP-MS Optimized for In-Situ Accessory Mineral Dating in Thin Sections","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoscience Canada","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Geochronology; Laser; Instrumentation (computer programming); Laser ablation; Excimer; Materials science; Femtosecond; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Geology; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.021485577127964516,"score_gpt":0.25428069110286816,"score_spread":0.23279511397490366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1562772009","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20159158,0.0046643913,0.76603955,0.00020899724,0.00020405249,0.0004120224,0.0039057091,0.0052323164,0.017741326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17277458,0.0034438996,0.80857134,0.00011533176,0.0000466106,0.000332047,0.0015879677,0.0010871558,0.012041117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943036,0.000044144283,0.00003972847,0.00019297875,0.0002612091,0.00003168197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974793,0.00005272955,0.000040113915,0.00004457363,0.00010472262,0.000009868755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074075867,0.0005519586,0.00048837124,0.0019846172,0.0006622189,0.0010033199,0.0008213209,0.0005763494,0.0026685148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064450514,0.0004983385,0.00043263254,0.0015978676,0.0003968505,0.00071403245,0.00047135295,0.00076203496,0.0019684639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051878604,0.000013532259,0.0022028955,0.00018815463,0.000022625967,0.00012277998,0.000099966775,0.0005816942,0.9602443,0.0006741577,0.0004885226,0.03530954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006645934,0.00011254153,0.0140136415,0.000055930042,0.000049087226,0.0008461231,0.00012698547,0.0047402387,0.94633836,0.0008263985,0.032843526,0.00004046147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002436589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010044281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026685148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006188662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006313893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008927107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1572554893","doi":"10.1002/9780470084984.ch7","title":"Paramagnetic Species in the Gas Phase","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Electron paramagnetic resonance","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Diatomic molecule; Triatomic molecule; Polyatomic ion; Monatomic ion; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Gas phase; Paramagnetism; Atomic physics; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Monatomic gas; Molecule; Chemical physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physical chemistry; Physics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.007937694672536457,"score_gpt":0.23344063967231649,"score_spread":0.22550294499978002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1572554893","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03291064,0.08844347,0.03497391,0.006799223,0.0037177356,0.000112242444,0.00073638797,0.00082642946,0.83148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13587278,0.05491701,0.025826687,0.0015677711,0.0014959548,0.00008324031,0.0007290632,0.00025577273,0.77925175],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999378,0.000006353035,0.000001977957,0.000017549542,0.000028019225,0.000008316209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999726,0.000008346571,0.0000033187046,0.000005349973,0.000006927567,0.0000034732554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009475483,0.0003821604,0.00021183446,0.00046288123,0.00038594622,0.0006508937,0.00039573226,0.0005323465,0.032280087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001415989,0.00015590875,0.00012031268,0.000440914,0.0004119074,0.001301776,0.00041335,0.0007162341,0.00745332],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010731096,0.0001038367,0.00027193312,0.0014978382,0.000012847059,0.00037601622,0.00045139465,0.0011729426,0.17744723,0.45750618,0.076859005,0.2841935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013003141,0.0000577543,0.0005623999,0.00015682848,0.000008384777,0.0005247876,0.00011964026,0.00096766994,0.061687607,0.043047298,0.89284164,0.000012976817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041969132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004999321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032280087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037235752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023093855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10798764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1580736391","doi":"10.5772/14934","title":"Artificial Neural Networks for Material Identification, Mineralogy and Analytical Geochemistry Based on Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"InTech eBooks","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Space Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Mars Exploration Program; Exploration of Mars; Artificial neural network; Engineering; Remote sensing; Process engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Environmental science; Artificial intelligence; Geology; Physics; Astrobiology","score_opus":0.020205900922562903,"score_gpt":0.23484986375496011,"score_spread":0.2146439628323972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1580736391","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014012723,0.010048332,0.9594566,0.00059553556,0.00030305056,0.00009097961,0.00035410453,0.0020549023,0.013083746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50943273,0.014648752,0.44680265,0.000497859,0.00039926745,0.00055341783,0.0012869369,0.00019977245,0.026178613],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997851,0.000040490148,0.000015411844,0.000053016003,0.000087197965,0.000018779276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997532,0.00011286068,0.000022459963,0.000014360659,0.00009008513,0.0000070429437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041011503,0.00075193954,0.0005711047,0.0006858445,0.00026118758,0.0009735962,0.00082901673,0.0009246203,0.0027748013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009527199,0.0003158019,0.0007392837,0.00089088053,0.0002841601,0.00087399455,0.0005417418,0.0012852516,0.0010530304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009104295,0.00009108602,0.0012354187,0.00040700292,0.00013658682,0.00012962872,0.00006301365,0.5748079,0.00858673,0.015586933,0.0057375957,0.393127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034501188,0.000021246535,0.00033631254,0.000030487394,0.00001365711,0.000031635034,0.00000875166,0.98893785,0.0016463372,0.0051490697,0.003809547,0.000011761202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004375846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032149174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004375846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059470267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048556688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009282649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1585227593","doi":"","title":"Optical breakdown and filamentation in fused silica using femtosecond IR pulses","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Filamentation; Femtosecond; Materials science; Laser; Optics; Optoelectronics; Infrared; Pulse (music); Physics","score_opus":0.02054295122877861,"score_gpt":0.24248440232050467,"score_spread":0.22194145109172606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1585227593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99856466,0.00036874463,0.00036963593,0.00001471765,0.0000028813931,0.0000036933518,0.000020264675,0.000011590429,0.00064383534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99817884,0.00028293475,0.0006617275,0.000012225247,0.000006310729,0.0000058943583,0.000052112646,0.0000076386705,0.0007923146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998791,0.0000087298495,0.0000042695133,0.000020897169,0.000050096627,0.000036841415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997725,0.00011218402,0.00004752785,0.000010417895,0.000032612432,0.000024744919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016620083,0.000196048,0.00019280022,0.00026445737,0.0002708988,0.00029553895,0.00018268546,0.00026915435,0.00065962336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033836663,0.00013347346,0.00015284891,0.00015508689,0.00034155464,0.0002848279,0.00014405904,0.00030974348,0.00008380146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010482809,0.000010744914,0.00026031054,0.000029538809,0.0000038001012,0.000045740697,0.000044611414,0.000109456065,0.99842983,0.000107124346,0.000017887443,0.0008360881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034632707,0.00030782807,0.009558444,0.000013783561,0.000012895849,0.00023452319,0.00007399931,0.002584541,0.9864211,0.00017332396,0.00057299854,0.00001181058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021775733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015928592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021775733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043061454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015846311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00432986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1605932242","doi":"10.1109/plasma.2002.1030320","title":"Thomson scattering in dense plasmas using X-ray laser probe","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Thomson scattering; Laser; Warm dense matter; Bremsstrahlung; Scattering; Atomic physics; Inertial confinement fusion; Physics; Plasma diagnostics; Ionization; Radiation; Absorption (acoustics); Electron; Optics; Computational physics; Nuclear physics; Ion","score_opus":0.01697608522600538,"score_gpt":0.22868416933273822,"score_spread":0.21170808410673284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1605932242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8272402,0.0064380383,0.13904178,0.000468956,0.00012074533,0.00012543226,0.00022192417,0.0003775295,0.02596547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810147,0.0015515984,0.012415173,0.00004124693,0.00004137639,0.00003029486,0.00012640847,0.000023491417,0.0047557834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980265,0.000033054486,0.0000059101894,0.000032499906,0.00010524197,0.000020649923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999634,0.00022429023,0.000042633106,0.000023456763,0.000054473527,0.000021041491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034039773,0.00030116542,0.00030608635,0.00059659686,0.00035553606,0.00062161643,0.00026204213,0.000291544,0.0015286942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060813996,0.00021785246,0.00017241054,0.00055745564,0.0006383434,0.0004390257,0.000592575,0.0002718105,0.00021666528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003476616,0.00007013058,0.0072731026,0.00045182786,0.00006873755,0.0015097203,0.0006607782,0.046597242,0.83111566,0.057335503,0.002120504,0.052449178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000111022055,0.0003767941,0.013645877,0.00005537897,0.000042984604,0.0019096207,0.00040449388,0.35493323,0.58230937,0.037058108,0.009070858,0.0000822397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087253173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060442707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015286942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005962532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017222948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051139593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1608925694","doi":"10.25148/etd.fi13120403","title":"Elemental Analysis and Forensic Comparison of Soils by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) and Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Justice Programs; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education; U.S. Department of Justice","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Laser ablation; Elemental analysis; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inductively coupled plasma; Laser; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Plasma; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Optics; Chromatography; Physics; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.007771907391884252,"score_gpt":0.2481274980022945,"score_spread":0.24035559061041026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1608925694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8178427,0.0033502586,0.16797432,0.0002103652,0.00011680737,0.00045239442,0.0025728499,0.00079021696,0.0066900477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63687015,0.0035768552,0.35088265,0.00028452603,0.00006419164,0.0007214491,0.002024628,0.0002887934,0.005286845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975539,0.00037565746,0.00016375449,0.0004495045,0.0013666922,0.00009053754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985049,0.00030181807,0.000226177,0.00015024882,0.00077096565,0.00004601133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021081453,0.000656978,0.00050754583,0.0027464125,0.0006697372,0.00085134455,0.0007995504,0.000774061,0.00084857986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025660817,0.0003229404,0.00042714048,0.0014961311,0.0005900948,0.0006483346,0.0010043666,0.00061367656,0.00043947998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022036386,0.00010850429,0.009081051,0.00032524802,0.000089145164,0.00019493465,0.0003356191,0.00056208007,0.9374214,0.0006625376,0.0003137829,0.050685294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022699798,0.0008127319,0.02640557,0.000083916355,0.00009405,0.0018953943,0.00060121116,0.0050841956,0.9530342,0.0012181769,0.010678148,0.0000695845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013773764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030916326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027464125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048332612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000629419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011149049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1626442338","doi":"10.1002/andp.201490001","title":"Light wave driven electron dynamics in clusters","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annalen der Physik","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Laser; Cluster (spacecraft); Dynamics (music); Electron; Electromagnetic radiation; Plasma; Particle-in-cell; Statistical physics; Relation (database); Foundation (evidence); Wave–particle duality; Computational physics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.006213232214192888,"score_gpt":0.20375749677402466,"score_spread":0.19754426455983176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1626442338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9652555,0.0006304054,0.011747453,0.0005132949,0.00007669823,0.000029240633,0.0000713537,0.00020815282,0.021467933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908461,0.0004039624,0.0015434382,0.000042189215,0.000015000765,0.0000316771,0.000046830322,0.000031316264,0.007039638],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999536,0.000005561899,0.0000013700771,0.0000067831666,0.000019445268,0.000013307394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998894,0.000053119213,0.000013521553,0.00000830963,0.000016596336,0.000019135505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010630797,0.00017010304,0.00023149783,0.00029582452,0.0005464918,0.0005601811,0.00052803324,0.00043790363,0.0023703713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036408575,0.00016024605,0.00017214098,0.00023691858,0.0006477939,0.00055055495,0.00059782347,0.00044015204,0.00028166888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003885527,0.00020139651,0.0015016586,0.00027783628,0.00007504009,0.0010645872,0.0009313537,0.4756026,0.14617878,0.35377443,0.0034027598,0.016601074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009244597,0.00012881079,0.0018080021,0.000014982232,0.000014440997,0.00014505326,0.00015502263,0.93397546,0.01797567,0.0413948,0.0042482805,0.000047066038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018692324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010983967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023703713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005918014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039070292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007929623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1629456883","doi":"10.1029/gm102p0091","title":"Thermal Electron Temperature Measurements from the Freja Cold Plasma Analyzer","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Geophysical monograph","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Spectrum analyzer; Plasma; Materials science; Thermal; Electron temperature; Physics; Nuclear physics; Optics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.016749945429708726,"score_gpt":0.19120531208613947,"score_spread":0.17445536665643074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1629456883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.822314,0.0013989785,0.13036335,0.000322706,0.00028027224,0.00021418254,0.0046205074,0.0034465496,0.037039492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9352274,0.0006093151,0.047175705,0.00025035566,0.000053930587,0.00019394091,0.0025425383,0.00047951902,0.0134673165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959546,0.000030363432,0.000010929094,0.000109026165,0.0002169268,0.000037272013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999721,0.00005143639,0.00002995455,0.000030565745,0.00014966623,0.000017390745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026214484,0.00051274593,0.0003074208,0.0007063025,0.00047198217,0.00046535942,0.0005487099,0.00043312766,0.0038156356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005390304,0.00030864804,0.0002491275,0.00049246836,0.0002133539,0.0005522215,0.00040071632,0.00068573246,0.0011076634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002459924,0.00004224744,0.0047153565,0.00008238976,0.000038559734,0.00010077915,0.0001696075,0.0013955479,0.96962297,0.0011905156,0.003114726,0.019281223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036625308,0.00033087624,0.034060806,0.000023372291,0.00006661398,0.00058553735,0.00012229016,0.028050017,0.9188288,0.0005651178,0.017245067,0.000084969484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016970412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002885753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038156356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006820201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031027902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0127645135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W162946994","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-6018-2_74","title":"X-Ray Laser Thomson Scattering at 21 nm of Laser-Heated High-Density Foil Plasmas","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer Proceedings in Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Thomson scattering; Laser; Plasma; FOIL method; Materials science; Scattering; Atomic physics; Optics; Plasma diagnostics; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.012548689096477758,"score_gpt":0.1954075281348153,"score_spread":0.18285883903833755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W162946994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7309289,0.049860287,0.05054446,0.0012899518,0.00081747177,0.00012529994,0.00043667713,0.000372086,0.16562483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90989554,0.010661449,0.006677933,0.00011586488,0.00022931317,0.000043514432,0.00067293685,0.00022360009,0.07147987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997693,0.000023193676,0.00000686652,0.000038661306,0.00013595277,0.000026027536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998784,0.00005804527,0.000010774016,0.000012909969,0.00003146331,0.000008391869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025648795,0.0004798282,0.000550145,0.000749033,0.0009455659,0.0010738387,0.00069784786,0.00045223653,0.0025929173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003973445,0.00047223797,0.00045706905,0.0005935002,0.00072491594,0.00080162624,0.00048026358,0.0007020731,0.0007426441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038203443,0.00011641674,0.0020030532,0.00058331346,0.00007748831,0.0012701624,0.002151824,0.013380427,0.849507,0.06935809,0.00730286,0.053867478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049365975,0.00020146053,0.015280038,0.00010370754,0.000031189054,0.002938924,0.00071303727,0.041344065,0.841172,0.05135689,0.04672473,0.00008458464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009485789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008006068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025929173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089822564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031814753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008674204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1665657519","doi":"10.1139/p2012-045","title":"Lines from highly charged tungsten ions observed in the visible region between 340 and 400 nm","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tungsten; Electron beam ion trap; Ion; Physics; Atomic physics; Electron; Charged particle; Cathode ray; Nuclear physics; Materials science","score_opus":0.03978367230075306,"score_gpt":0.21832555699281206,"score_spread":0.178541884692059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1665657519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818216,0.00081897416,0.010412293,0.0001405445,0.00002237654,0.000021125315,0.00026230887,0.00024819988,0.0062526623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99036926,0.0003520021,0.0056273523,0.00009027558,0.000006914731,0.000028337932,0.00020981515,0.000041599596,0.0032743516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999,0.000008360577,0.0000027624312,0.000024800856,0.000037748905,0.000026364898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996946,0.00010021696,0.00008068686,0.000015764183,0.00006957315,0.000039223785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012682214,0.00037855018,0.00016310131,0.0008092141,0.00043221473,0.00019782076,0.0004851401,0.0004487962,0.0031503278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021705525,0.00021022116,0.00017140443,0.0005672313,0.00033520022,0.0003161875,0.00029288378,0.000652619,0.000403866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010330498,0.000022553413,0.0006815509,0.0000437113,0.000008357459,0.00017941829,0.00007687465,0.00006860992,0.99642724,0.00020689514,0.00011245627,0.0020689555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027032806,0.0003601773,0.019818692,0.000032737567,0.000035828944,0.0008361066,0.00023459009,0.0010436592,0.9741474,0.00046975684,0.002975352,0.000018588626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005067661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000720643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031503278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020114181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016614616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010538876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W167373361","doi":"10.1007/978-1-84996-432-6_107","title":"Influence of pressure on aluminium plasma expansion produced by a nanosecond laser pulse: a numerical study","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Torr; Plasma; Aluminium; Laser; Materials science; Nanosecond; Particle (ecology); Pulse (music); Laser ablation; Diffusion; Atomic physics; Mechanics; Optics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.007364923510782523,"score_gpt":0.2146827434862599,"score_spread":0.20731781997547738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W167373361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9759523,0.0005046654,0.0052006845,0.00015485066,0.000039421015,0.000025240588,0.00010532089,0.00008680049,0.017930564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956671,0.00029090032,0.0014155844,0.00001927363,0.00002098219,0.00001770933,0.00003546299,0.000021866685,0.0025110971],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994767,0.000009901594,0.0000020822695,0.000007174063,0.000021029755,0.00001225392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995993,0.00030959214,0.00003752982,0.000014558922,0.000025039622,0.000013991462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013061702,0.00017544336,0.00025340702,0.0002206316,0.00040108798,0.00036317282,0.00038375135,0.00048090104,0.0019783466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072312297,0.00020907995,0.000344619,0.00028291068,0.00054040726,0.00033781384,0.00025495002,0.00032167198,0.00016061471],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070240785,0.0003035383,0.0045611565,0.00036840976,0.000069424874,0.0010880403,0.000338646,0.76870096,0.19729991,0.009025812,0.0013271146,0.01621464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036358353,0.0002029177,0.004149265,0.000011430325,0.000019492281,0.000133064,0.00006822823,0.9774495,0.016727705,0.000609708,0.00057123747,0.00002118423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024447842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014841647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024447842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035395837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002064018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066182017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1766503743","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2013-0086","title":"Convective laser filamentation instability in magnetized plasma","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Filamentation; Physics; Instability; Plasma; Convective instability; Magnetic field; Convection; Two-stream instability; Amplification factor; Atomic physics; Mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Amplifier","score_opus":0.00853957610927485,"score_gpt":0.19579237137277222,"score_spread":0.18725279526349736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1766503743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763525,0.0006282154,0.017957915,0.00010260441,0.000013983353,0.000018361516,0.000015548969,0.00006806268,0.004842777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981364,0.00010342218,0.0013296931,0.000006038673,0.000008971898,0.0000070053566,0.0000069333228,0.000003108454,0.00039846098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993575,0.00001162829,0.0000018478848,0.000010976076,0.000023649609,0.000016162368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998771,0.00004469023,0.000040257994,0.000007246925,0.000021543845,0.000009059944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086485044,0.00020062849,0.00014763532,0.00019841072,0.00021173875,0.00029141255,0.00022888019,0.00014513115,0.00032882305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031977653,0.00009755499,0.00013646456,0.0001358033,0.00034924078,0.0002716092,0.00032928138,0.0001750158,0.000050670027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035221,0.0000395623,0.004196079,0.00011315829,0.000036151352,0.00079740275,0.00040448172,0.017686423,0.9464961,0.016965572,0.0002650724,0.012647742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008966839,0.00038208906,0.018797243,0.00002064366,0.000039305425,0.0011468986,0.00013118713,0.6164189,0.35077623,0.010080722,0.0020592245,0.00005800927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077257794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003406563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00077257794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033101786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096405856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024017096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1822045618","doi":"10.1002/grl.50261","title":"Geochemical profile of a layered outcrop in the Atacama analogue using laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy: Implications for Curiosity investigations in Gale","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Space Agency","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Outcrop; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Geology; Mars Exploration Program; Impact crater; Raman spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Exploration of Mars; Astrobiology; Remote sensing; Laser; Geochemistry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.06243886900128445,"score_gpt":0.3323274280573838,"score_spread":0.2698885590560993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1822045618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986885,0.000050001774,0.00018201981,0.000013414139,9.24583e-7,0.0000069725893,0.000106210304,0.00000910151,0.00094283326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987984,0.000042145617,0.00038683257,0.000014762202,0.0000012618467,0.000007946775,0.000097722455,0.000006400082,0.0006445237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999176,0.0000061010187,0.000002780962,0.000024895042,0.000029311852,0.000019282581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998381,0.0000309505,0.000032333126,0.000012263156,0.000060180144,0.000026209122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015129434,0.00018675906,0.0002540149,0.0015042116,0.0008788564,0.00072442903,0.000366742,0.00028582162,0.0012654581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027682455,0.00014622087,0.00012294603,0.0008018902,0.00064866,0.00025183544,0.0006101572,0.0002845608,0.00020091124],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041875296,0.0001304222,0.48147196,0.00020333682,0.00007978413,0.0022335558,0.0051721516,0.0012134417,0.4889271,0.0003050125,0.00024194585,0.019602489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000971227,0.00008148645,0.9754876,0.000018257511,0.000019047773,0.0003457701,0.003378204,0.00074071565,0.017784009,0.000103528815,0.002018789,0.000012888393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015072826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029445456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015072826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006529503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002844621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029970169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1840470905","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-95946-5_225","title":"Direct Visualization of Electron Emission during Femtosecond Laser Ablation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer series in chemical physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Laser; Electron; Materials science; Laser ablation; Visualization; Ablation; Optics; Optoelectronics; Atomic physics; Physics; Nuclear physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.007267316182559105,"score_gpt":0.21950061201091287,"score_spread":0.21223329582835376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1840470905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89283735,0.01016251,0.051365834,0.00046166507,0.00023667591,0.0001368545,0.00068083237,0.00083147205,0.0432867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9470516,0.0031682914,0.020123994,0.00011402494,0.0000626762,0.00006911479,0.0004210424,0.0001832068,0.028806126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999161,0.000005119498,0.0000030994136,0.00001655255,0.000037603884,0.00002154869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998324,0.00010045708,0.000013751947,0.000022769253,0.000017036346,0.000013595233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012212683,0.00024487168,0.00019540975,0.00027226933,0.0003055723,0.0004240749,0.00052721903,0.00049102114,0.0037421621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018133249,0.00024369247,0.00017597026,0.00024770948,0.00034058144,0.0008186681,0.00041509393,0.0007501892,0.0005026902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078294215,0.000010580551,0.00010200823,0.000075541364,0.00000326034,0.00019133752,0.000087170425,0.000067128894,0.991126,0.0004189525,0.00022041303,0.0076192324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016133035,0.00010370196,0.0064262724,0.000023407036,0.0000065587988,0.0013161851,0.00007351866,0.0009443837,0.9840814,0.00039908386,0.006597902,0.0000113197875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047185848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070480985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037421621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026980694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015210989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012518764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1844381478","doi":"10.1109/plasma.2004.1339677","title":"Study of laser plasmas in straight magnetic fields for thin film deposition","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Materials science; Laser; Pulsed laser deposition; Deposition (geology); Coating; Thin film; Langmuir probe; Optics; Optoelectronics; Plasma diagnostics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.010468314519071752,"score_gpt":0.22528200793372924,"score_spread":0.21481369341465748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1844381478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98001784,0.0026632668,0.0119729,0.00013707369,0.000032497985,0.00006101909,0.000078994686,0.000070720766,0.0049656164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98348504,0.0019969363,0.01034662,0.000025631767,0.000027644282,0.000057695135,0.00016205834,0.000027337723,0.0038710476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989533,0.000014124892,0.0000028610766,0.00000892928,0.00006597574,0.000012749452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997173,0.0001432474,0.00004223935,0.000016156586,0.00006245,0.000018618319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021956889,0.00013069637,0.00013570493,0.00016769287,0.00032547553,0.00021880733,0.00022120326,0.00018144007,0.0015296246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004322572,0.00012746762,0.00009970339,0.00018213602,0.00018710448,0.00016780132,0.00013322309,0.0001810742,0.00028060316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011542641,0.000037462818,0.0006587517,0.00024659364,0.00001068331,0.00018973587,0.00011315155,0.0027507697,0.9878352,0.001339848,0.000281342,0.006420987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007015838,0.001000196,0.0050309272,0.000035049812,0.00002520694,0.00046645233,0.00010832891,0.030347036,0.9521461,0.0008981141,0.009861814,0.000010634377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055806147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050102285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015296246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000345527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021191647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051171184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1845782649","doi":"10.1039/c5ja00372e","title":"Analytical spectral dependent partial least squares regression: a study of nuclear waste glass from thorium based fuel using LIBS","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Bhabha Atomic Research Centre","keywords":"Thorium; Partial least squares regression; Spent nuclear fuel; Regression analysis; Environmental science; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Mathematics; Statistics; Metallurgy; Uranium; Engineering","score_opus":0.0340204084652244,"score_gpt":0.28116832418078086,"score_spread":0.24714791571555644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1845782649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9199962,0.00047827937,0.07784481,0.00009549691,0.000014463888,0.00004098717,0.00017588204,0.00032359688,0.0010302775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9646685,0.00044472035,0.033022236,0.000027524524,0.0000058741753,0.000033339853,0.00018302732,0.00011812737,0.0014965539],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996049,0.000104664396,0.0000159718,0.00007556603,0.00017758127,0.000021348065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997004,0.0001560702,0.0000330768,0.000025044206,0.000078646866,0.000006659607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073153095,0.00040582073,0.0004314867,0.0002840217,0.0003105119,0.0004477273,0.0005214203,0.00044486567,0.00045454767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012488217,0.00025923338,0.0006164937,0.0005754286,0.00030418206,0.0004851073,0.00030526714,0.0005401045,0.00029897116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061741716,0.00015560527,0.0060055894,0.0003367741,0.00013407695,0.00022474487,0.0002513123,0.024108721,0.9157471,0.00062344974,0.00028126457,0.051513962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015708372,0.00030683182,0.008348041,0.00000861933,0.000061966864,0.00029447622,0.00011570974,0.28786248,0.7014987,0.00022018558,0.0012345845,0.000032746928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030399184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036480143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030399184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003248608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043031148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060444474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1848100886","doi":"10.1109/plasma.1999.829291","title":"Laser-produced plasma: a new window for high pressure science","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Atomic physics; Laser; Isochoric process; Shock wave; Ionization; Waves in plasmas; Shock (circulatory); Dense plasma focus; Electron; Ion; Electron temperature; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.010975409178661773,"score_gpt":0.2212834692798597,"score_spread":0.21030806010119793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1848100886","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02551619,0.6178716,0.12177954,0.06400773,0.0156619,0.00011619535,0.0005173029,0.0013539906,0.15317546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34268108,0.4417387,0.095168635,0.016149677,0.029737802,0.0005038963,0.0004372718,0.0003197842,0.07326314],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970007,0.00007042143,0.0000198297,0.000049302656,0.00012178459,0.00003870208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994012,0.00033867906,0.0000341328,0.0000665346,0.00008102385,0.000078501354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013494189,0.00046329066,0.0006996358,0.000753158,0.0009777532,0.0027598694,0.0012710539,0.0018739902,0.0114554735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006669448,0.00035329038,0.0003842122,0.0006244965,0.0028252916,0.0065371525,0.0019029549,0.0029213573,0.001510064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025439425,0.0001956502,0.0008699947,0.0021805954,0.00006244517,0.0018949028,0.0003296574,0.0021863992,0.03767019,0.6986243,0.046375796,0.20935565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056660047,0.00041344351,0.00089973834,0.00048552148,0.000047580947,0.0024243558,0.00037743445,0.00402353,0.011374551,0.2978361,0.6819598,0.000101280435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021968572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035548978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0114554735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010761423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060607627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03832239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W191053623","doi":"","title":"Plasmas Lasers et Champs Magnétiques","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"EspaceINRS Institutional Digital Repository (Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.052460008760538246,"score_gpt":0.31949148619465684,"score_spread":0.2670314774341186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W191053623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8260823,0.0031187597,0.1137177,0.0011535835,0.0004494401,0.00016705533,0.00040894092,0.001266716,0.05363557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9130818,0.001117078,0.036451027,0.00019008797,0.00009919899,0.00020441967,0.00024070816,0.00018110199,0.048434615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995975,0.00003723652,0.0000068768472,0.00012410161,0.00018003186,0.000054168642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997162,0.00012327151,0.00004757238,0.00002820361,0.00006219193,0.000022539596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035636724,0.00032350494,0.000346437,0.00024593348,0.00062591163,0.001370362,0.00081973284,0.0007185349,0.0074863574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005992539,0.0003218275,0.00026184533,0.00035722938,0.000833704,0.0013271278,0.0008357374,0.0007466457,0.0007594675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034719115,0.00008259031,0.0030119305,0.00049742777,0.000040045157,0.0005504464,0.001268454,0.019118907,0.7348707,0.19899261,0.0020568357,0.039162964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018753984,0.0008687229,0.0075468617,0.00008213333,0.000055134507,0.0012605073,0.0010567055,0.11139745,0.69565743,0.025811123,0.15587147,0.00020490015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020335084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018103997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074863574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013862598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005187691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025044322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1910928259","doi":"10.1109/plasma.1999.829359","title":"Electric discharge enhancement of laser produced plasma for thin film deposition","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Laser; Materials science; Faraday cup; Laser ablation; Pulsed laser deposition; Electric field; Atomic physics; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics; Beam (structure)","score_opus":0.008597188662792249,"score_gpt":0.21724908126814974,"score_spread":0.2086518926053575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1910928259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97537917,0.003841666,0.013046843,0.0001577728,0.00015970049,0.00007847382,0.00025911938,0.00025597872,0.006821319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845858,0.0012971103,0.008927602,0.000041572697,0.000036220325,0.00004298281,0.00020361514,0.000053231295,0.0048118685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989295,0.000012130861,0.0000041354697,0.000021429454,0.000054985267,0.000014397912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998437,0.000058714344,0.000022932141,0.0000138379855,0.000047001457,0.000013898493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015909506,0.00020602942,0.00019554285,0.00018058589,0.00017089918,0.00022640759,0.0002586934,0.00022363142,0.0031558657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030066652,0.00010702923,0.00014096814,0.00019718109,0.00012831432,0.00018045782,0.00021312822,0.00024364344,0.00046983626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045170636,0.000009003302,0.00017969977,0.000104027145,0.000004385825,0.000062211766,0.000016548378,0.00014919956,0.99418503,0.000080153084,0.00019632684,0.00496832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019755444,0.00026748687,0.0038758547,0.00000992352,0.000015175232,0.00029554157,0.000029162675,0.002358482,0.986813,0.000050138173,0.0062585734,0.0000068485774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027216526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035149977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031558657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026135848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009094347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010557413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1951156864","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2014-0192","title":"Transition probabilities, oscillator strengths, and test of <i>J</i>-file sum rule for the 2p<sup>5</sup>3p → 2p<sup>5</sup>3s transition array in the neon emission spectra","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Neon; Physics; Atomic physics; Spectral line; Line (geometry); Excited state; Oscillator strength; Sum rule in quantum mechanics; Emission spectrum; Molecular electronic transition; Hollow-cathode lamp; Wavelength; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Argon","score_opus":0.006436145149116178,"score_gpt":0.19128528430520111,"score_spread":0.18484913915608495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1951156864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9555117,0.000069970476,0.04129189,0.00006180599,0.000017772256,0.00004602977,0.00034290884,0.00020898473,0.0024490212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828174,0.000039432183,0.016232532,0.000019424153,0.0000050444896,0.000048940245,0.00038940427,0.00007200971,0.00037571808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763966,0.0004585239,0.00015654859,0.000559826,0.0010127322,0.00017275251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9887748,0.007883138,0.00094261166,0.0008688741,0.0012950397,0.00023554283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034204165,0.00031522015,0.00034163508,0.0013402732,0.00089890027,0.0006013239,0.001567214,0.00054338446,0.0027172924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014241532,0.00024106241,0.0005240865,0.0007395335,0.0008833686,0.0010584792,0.0004474709,0.00062246184,0.0003225069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004664072,0.00091339176,0.25488654,0.00046230844,0.00047685776,0.0019607977,0.0008488222,0.11421193,0.48607823,0.03188984,0.0013450936,0.10226209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006613456,0.0010520718,0.06338576,0.000031376443,0.00008743285,0.001614368,0.00036616248,0.3211617,0.5993331,0.011768949,0.000998846,0.00013404049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082400977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009813224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034204165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005293263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004926623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018089116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963554051","doi":"10.1063/1.2749715","title":"Saturation process induced by vortex-merging in numerical Vlasov-Maxwell experiments of stimulated Raman backscattering","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Raman scattering; Wavenumber; Vlasov equation; Vortex; Raman spectroscopy; Dispersion relation; Saturation (graph theory); Electron; Nonlinear system; Plasma; Atomic physics; Computational physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.01298286453121594,"score_gpt":0.27063024802199126,"score_spread":0.2576473834907753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963554051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968148,0.0000325409,0.0022221005,0.00002345228,0.0000028940526,0.00000762546,0.000018949862,0.00004042159,0.00083723903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992878,0.000018168483,0.00047333844,0.0000030378105,8.364438e-7,0.000004667414,0.000012120952,0.0000064724413,0.00019358029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991894,0.00001757824,0.0000035720022,0.0000103960765,0.000022631968,0.000026875668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996629,0.00016324111,0.00006052711,0.000021964996,0.000037308528,0.000054133456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002478652,0.00024501368,0.00018382068,0.00018212646,0.00019979276,0.0003062139,0.00023781821,0.00014979111,0.0008922142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007037699,0.0001395006,0.00012637055,0.0001391102,0.0005178884,0.00027457613,0.00043293758,0.00029545583,0.00010683662],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007241776,0.00013195098,0.0040092957,0.00007265485,0.000026581454,0.00020524509,0.00063872646,0.027222082,0.9569649,0.0058255545,0.000118686985,0.00406019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008666427,0.00035705965,0.0057095285,0.000011465925,0.000013887113,0.000076442666,0.00013484295,0.43906528,0.5521177,0.0020225246,0.00037782674,0.000026743613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008105078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044026977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008922142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000260689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000260779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029847622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964323759","doi":"10.1111/j.1751-908x.2006.tb01056.x","title":"GGR Critical Review of Analytical Developments in 2004–2005","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Nanotechnology; Computer science; Geography; Materials science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.037893674538665954,"score_gpt":0.36869516948147135,"score_spread":0.3308014949428054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964323759","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00038243053,0.9836268,0.00053318817,0.0044305413,0.0063806092,0.000031918153,0.00017895132,0.00002566117,0.0044099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0032249673,0.97949904,0.0012899081,0.0051966123,0.0035695927,0.000054052427,0.00046803223,0.000020586347,0.0066772522],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984086,0.00034225246,0.0002964583,0.00023448294,0.00063458196,0.000083625564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99473464,0.00089401146,0.0006202507,0.00012306041,0.003469773,0.00015820903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032883377,0.00076175656,0.0008552017,0.006093252,0.00043483896,0.0017894479,0.0010384881,0.0015378497,0.0045036506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065069566,0.0004653428,0.0006565721,0.005522258,0.0005306962,0.0019690401,0.0008325982,0.0012364403,0.0030889693],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019975641,0.00004333884,0.00031209964,0.023026258,0.00013458944,0.0006591198,0.00033823377,0.00040122608,0.0027691321,0.0040481533,0.3345821,0.63348603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005762906,0.000034377754,0.0005081103,0.0025875925,0.000037306698,0.0002670598,0.000043380656,0.00001834839,0.0006896556,0.00018714716,0.9956124,0.000008805788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006400582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0103539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006400582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044022356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005700221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03194058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965423373","doi":"10.1007/s11090-004-3027-9","title":"Modeling Injection of Dense Liquid Sprays in Radio Frequency Inductively Coupled Plasmas","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Plasma; Inductively coupled plasma; Collision; Mechanics; Evaporation; Spray drying; Monte Carlo method; Materials science; Computational physics; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.011517930325018598,"score_gpt":0.21687413953094245,"score_spread":0.20535620920592385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965423373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80336845,0.0009645252,0.15661007,0.00059376,0.000103304956,0.0003393881,0.0003711451,0.0005572061,0.03709209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98806596,0.00028113867,0.0066005117,0.000043592907,0.000013655144,0.000065312764,0.0000772586,0.000057802237,0.0047947946],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988365,0.000022933344,0.000003566437,0.000019268764,0.000036909067,0.000033559878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996082,0.00022119524,0.0000530659,0.000015354944,0.00007061105,0.00003161224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035414824,0.0006013603,0.00059197657,0.00035930186,0.00047824098,0.0010108699,0.0009161688,0.0013517637,0.001956151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011076143,0.00058011274,0.0005742646,0.00030698118,0.0008664428,0.00094930216,0.0005294141,0.00059985305,0.0002715955],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005111753,0.00005010249,0.0005190954,0.000039216648,0.000011065542,0.00006907217,0.000029441379,0.98933035,0.0064657447,0.0022493785,0.00012042381,0.0010650359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009083604,0.000018366718,0.00009136353,0.000001495383,0.0000023918635,0.000004761913,0.0000058658893,0.99872845,0.0008797887,0.00017322002,0.00008296869,0.0000022503896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01599663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007868741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01599663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017255282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011515098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031807065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965447563","doi":"10.1007/s00216-005-0287-z","title":"Evaluation of femtosecond LIBS for spectrochemical microanalysis of aluminium alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microanalysis; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Femtosecond; Aluminium; Laser; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Scanning electron microscope; Spectroscopy; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Metallurgy; Optics; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.013116095894506918,"score_gpt":0.24015140384180728,"score_spread":0.22703530794730037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965447563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893506,0.002163369,0.0056984304,0.00019203163,0.000064072316,0.000042656746,0.00008604713,0.00016187472,0.0022409617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880548,0.0011681716,0.0071125384,0.00006633998,0.000029185398,0.000033036147,0.00010884855,0.00004065985,0.0033863455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996859,0.00005832394,0.000018798053,0.000034762972,0.0001581783,0.0000441394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947006,0.00014432363,0.000051733958,0.000054025495,0.00023582832,0.000044145785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000603956,0.0003124889,0.00032170388,0.00033456585,0.0005665054,0.0006248945,0.0004432886,0.00053708564,0.0013536363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011737446,0.00022209722,0.00023639688,0.00021707387,0.00029707828,0.0005550827,0.00042660948,0.0002974578,0.00041003473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040553728,0.00004602723,0.0005109345,0.00011256232,0.000013209642,0.0000443722,0.00007533503,0.00019340045,0.9881643,0.00016772408,0.00011418933,0.010152351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010522086,0.00026692747,0.00083782413,0.000005526157,0.000010086532,0.00010290176,0.000040714567,0.0011808878,0.9965406,0.000040429015,0.0009580688,0.000005451638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009809129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018281325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013536363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006641045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050744065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00481838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966370291","doi":"10.1063/1.4864991","title":"Depth sizing of intergranular attack with multi-frequency analysis of eddy current data","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"Bruce Power","keywords":"Icon; Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; Download; Filter (signal processing); World Wide Web; Computer vision","score_opus":0.05064378347759732,"score_gpt":0.2880493979709391,"score_spread":0.23740561449334177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966370291","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33417255,0.00041548908,0.6399899,0.00034158886,0.00012008738,0.00021694765,0.0027260592,0.0049934783,0.017023833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8348424,0.00016252713,0.16146116,0.000037246475,0.000020426209,0.000053066105,0.0010574975,0.00055230956,0.0018135196],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980813,0.000019395067,0.000016313339,0.000027227754,0.00010450892,0.000024455638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999428,0.00016402693,0.000073221716,0.000096137126,0.00020716566,0.000031377956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033245562,0.00058594835,0.0003292481,0.0020629605,0.00023808726,0.0009214648,0.00039286373,0.00034646757,0.004770029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017735064,0.00023623736,0.0003643564,0.00073771784,0.00016208335,0.0009433837,0.000588799,0.00045459252,0.00079414976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007810575,0.00016118502,0.039382923,0.00061720336,0.00013896501,0.00029798396,0.000430665,0.1545526,0.21830517,0.0060565826,0.010006937,0.56926864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031789248,0.000097777986,0.028611744,0.0000575146,0.000057238387,0.00015758241,0.00020537338,0.8759249,0.08317974,0.0031659168,0.008457301,0.000053124175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017946912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030252247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004770029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032756524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042753585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015957355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966927281","doi":"10.1039/b927013b","title":"Investigation of resonance-enhanced laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for analysis of aluminium alloys","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Royal Society of Chemistry; Royal Society","keywords":"Fluence; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Materials science; Excitation; Aluminium; Laser; Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Laser ablation; Wavelength; Resonance (particle physics); Ablation; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Optics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.016116710521095173,"score_gpt":0.2636421947197577,"score_spread":0.24752548419866252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966927281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9531585,0.0037422185,0.041128453,0.00010148292,0.00003073904,0.000055364002,0.00015726213,0.00027218286,0.0013535708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95562184,0.0014848666,0.041149322,0.00006667072,0.000015209506,0.00007018052,0.00014286926,0.000053277094,0.0013957254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936813,0.00019676573,0.000022884693,0.000110959314,0.00024126755,0.000060061742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999257,0.00038650475,0.00011398481,0.000050880462,0.00015064245,0.000040904037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073920935,0.00064054644,0.00042340963,0.0005705631,0.00017218055,0.00039942664,0.00057480694,0.00090131065,0.00071344746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010862367,0.00036682692,0.00029541866,0.0002862563,0.00028762524,0.0002893001,0.00042067727,0.0006114793,0.00036984516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038792718,0.0000085147,0.00017829138,0.000049448332,0.0000060762686,0.000029256433,0.000015528907,0.00007885726,0.9982298,0.000029831046,0.000008298482,0.0013272185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047310464,0.00020419067,0.0018794293,0.000007716804,0.000012028817,0.00018993478,0.00002394784,0.0029517692,0.9942695,0.000032852717,0.00041527493,0.0000087699145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003500279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085561327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090131065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031132202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002115801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039093494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968247316","doi":"10.1364/ao.51.0libs1","title":"North American Symposium on Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (NASLIBS): introduction to feature issue","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Commercialization; Spectroscopy; Engineering physics; Materials science; Instrumentation (computer programming); Laser; Feature (linguistics); Optics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Political science","score_opus":0.005229392918155512,"score_gpt":0.21315785716367827,"score_spread":0.20792846424552275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968247316","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00627874,0.19026995,0.031441413,0.06491204,0.32848218,0.00057624344,0.0019973002,0.0020462938,0.3739958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.033296254,0.14171861,0.017340045,0.015157872,0.12692493,0.00047066022,0.003299844,0.00082042697,0.66097134],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999263,0.00006903259,0.00003523258,0.000072202165,0.0004820132,0.000078557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984718,0.00010413341,0.000078541525,0.00005863949,0.0010271028,0.00025975757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013583985,0.00069789577,0.00053546886,0.0017168068,0.0010524327,0.0025439106,0.0010625664,0.0021224327,0.03869914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011031611,0.0003274338,0.00044463863,0.0011995415,0.0004555145,0.00199364,0.0013695856,0.0026124401,0.020412294],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005718661,0.000075275195,0.00026953613,0.00032679754,0.000008396718,0.00006816403,0.000025677053,0.00013340384,0.0051277108,0.0032024789,0.8462039,0.14450143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033117267,0.000044855995,0.0005858784,0.00009520716,0.00000433926,0.0001492513,0.000027742873,0.00017226313,0.0011664763,0.0011221515,0.99661666,0.000011786516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008225365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002226584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03869914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007995261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018550742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12946153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968649120","doi":"10.1017/s0263034613000050","title":"Photo-ionized neon plasmas induced by radiation pulses of a laser-plasma EUV source and a free electron laser FLASH","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser and Particle Beams","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; European Commission","keywords":"Plasma; Extreme ultraviolet; Atomic physics; Ionization; Laser; Neon; Spectral line; Materials science; Radiation; Physics; Ion; Optics; Argon","score_opus":0.005703133769732266,"score_gpt":0.19654432717107795,"score_spread":0.19084119340134567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968649120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963648,0.00021026038,0.002449617,0.000012543486,0.000009859438,0.000010326081,0.000035257064,0.000041759056,0.00086562807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763167,0.000114028415,0.0014063815,0.000009870045,0.000003437051,0.000014533424,0.000059661867,0.000022380904,0.000738115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999864,0.00001923772,0.000004253327,0.00002716143,0.000054736156,0.000030573327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998679,0.00005072043,0.000034969456,0.000011708419,0.000022041313,0.000012673676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016075859,0.0001943669,0.0002206579,0.00013342586,0.00015295256,0.00022034906,0.00035993697,0.00026398074,0.0011597151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027576878,0.00016143308,0.00015831662,0.00018585697,0.00024348227,0.00021588168,0.0003472084,0.00021006989,0.00015101573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018753069,0.000018764098,0.0004570767,0.0000660187,0.000013838944,0.0001524041,0.00008551525,0.00086076296,0.9959435,0.0003347923,0.0000560021,0.0018237173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026515632,0.00016230313,0.0024119988,0.0000064811693,0.00001089462,0.00010469199,0.000046177713,0.0044998424,0.991568,0.00013319381,0.001022927,0.00000703741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001802427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017026612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011597151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022045727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012423625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038796663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969500627","doi":"10.1063/1.1559031","title":"Enhanced electron–ion energy exchange due to a super-Gaussian electron velocity distribution function","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Plasma; Atomic physics; Electron; Ion; Distribution function; Electron temperature; Gaussian; Energy exchange; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0072404401721613025,"score_gpt":0.2059261656569288,"score_spread":0.1986857254847675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969500627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8730326,0.00045609722,0.11740328,0.00019100505,0.000038014827,0.000020336462,0.000022905844,0.00017728723,0.008658442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960789,0.00008506922,0.0026766574,0.000017991446,0.000007961827,0.0000063460448,0.00000851139,0.000009328233,0.0011091093],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998884,0.000017542301,0.0000033190295,0.000011684677,0.00004306215,0.000035946643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996654,0.00017860535,0.000057282785,0.000031567743,0.000036415597,0.00003067893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003260293,0.0001792608,0.00021421695,0.00021760355,0.00025448302,0.0003496889,0.0004095165,0.0002555241,0.0010121424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008617509,0.00017090228,0.00015688268,0.00023561495,0.0005958493,0.00056305755,0.0005460774,0.00028110898,0.00012202208],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005740085,0.00013719943,0.004389678,0.00016371976,0.000044740354,0.0020679988,0.0003541291,0.39476642,0.34294704,0.23806705,0.00076076045,0.015727233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004667217,0.00007165143,0.0028617897,0.0000046162727,0.0000122206,0.0005736525,0.00004669719,0.9424659,0.031253077,0.02171412,0.00092822936,0.000021346894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049842586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042056403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010121424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005286545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003233921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038356185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970331354","doi":"10.1017/s0263034604222029","title":"Nonlocal electron heat transport and electron–ion energy transfer in the presence of strong collisional heating","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser and Particle Beams","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Atomic physics; Electron; Plasma; Ion; Distribution function; Materials science; Electron temperature; Heat transfer; Intensity (physics); Laser; Energy exchange; Physics; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.006959178601936269,"score_gpt":0.2189649115477723,"score_spread":0.21200573294583605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970331354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99233586,0.00026118621,0.00645642,0.000043966105,0.000007864179,0.000009621977,0.000008575825,0.00002624312,0.0008502768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992999,0.00006158697,0.00036289994,0.0000038128735,0.000003463192,0.0000051808456,0.000006112369,0.0000037731988,0.00025320973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998499,0.000029708326,0.000004172438,0.000030139005,0.000037089078,0.00004897365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993293,0.00041481684,0.00009872101,0.000055649056,0.000056774454,0.000044596072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003886446,0.00030145785,0.00035062857,0.0002754684,0.00044041837,0.00046345542,0.00042654114,0.00034270078,0.0010702513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011467705,0.000200256,0.00015146394,0.00025564275,0.0012162066,0.0009635781,0.0007278745,0.00034200688,0.00008504209],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011368254,0.00014996118,0.0076410067,0.00019566086,0.000057807134,0.0014741768,0.00056523667,0.026057595,0.9406688,0.016441822,0.00014106424,0.0054698815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019705792,0.00069031987,0.017851315,0.00001921916,0.00006863362,0.0010202655,0.00047576067,0.40205145,0.5685074,0.008327005,0.00072612707,0.00006553864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040681558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027104476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010702513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003770129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020455351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035803914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972905778","doi":"10.1007/s00339-012-7164-3","title":"Effect of prepulse laser wavelength on EUV emission from CO2 reheated laser-produced Sn plasma","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics A","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Semtech (Canada)","funders":"Purdue University","keywords":"Extreme ultraviolet lithography; Prepulse inhibition; Laser; Fluence; Extreme ultraviolet; Plasma; Ion; Ultraviolet; Wavelength; Materials science; Optics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.007936957874479783,"score_gpt":0.22214840702099545,"score_spread":0.21421144914651566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972905778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976724,0.0003789688,0.0006351086,0.00004390166,0.000023011411,0.000010176167,0.000101470614,0.000051212657,0.0010838246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770445,0.000222286,0.0006879421,0.000046434565,0.0000125687875,0.000013493473,0.000105565356,0.000062421524,0.0011447221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979,0.00002931608,0.00001503291,0.00006357354,0.000031715175,0.000070368755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923015,0.00049019133,0.000090007445,0.000054779553,0.00007243214,0.00006240595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029683765,0.00036750548,0.00032276192,0.00018896583,0.00043873556,0.00043463506,0.00042847815,0.00048945594,0.0039360444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006479121,0.0002491646,0.00024379727,0.00022352993,0.00043985446,0.0003897547,0.00021678016,0.00046314168,0.0003730251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016700573,0.000049876744,0.0002583122,0.000067222834,0.000013532761,0.00011712303,0.00008249954,0.0001862792,0.9962417,0.000050666877,0.000062339095,0.001200431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019055418,0.00018308323,0.0017577357,0.0000030658684,0.000007896048,0.000028971623,0.000038671493,0.0004083157,0.9973098,0.000010076821,0.00022690403,0.0000064967353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013951455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019243675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039360444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044743615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003121542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013167381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975548459","doi":"10.1117/12.567746","title":"Surface modifications during femtosecond laser ablation in vacuum, air, and water","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ablation; Laser ablation; Laser; Femtosecond; Irradiation; Absorption (acoustics); Impact crater; Plasma; Radiation; Optics; Fluence; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Physics; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009281047239589632,"score_gpt":0.21180381249059907,"score_spread":0.20252276525100943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975548459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975587,0.00034519445,0.0013065493,0.000016019538,0.000007231129,0.000013111477,0.00006145451,0.000035408415,0.0006561346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99701583,0.0002908772,0.0013839895,0.000015111182,0.000003124781,0.000023052196,0.000103590595,0.000026309668,0.0011381869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998585,0.000010166343,0.000005153236,0.000027016764,0.000054920434,0.00004418864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988055,0.000047884736,0.00002277165,0.0000091408265,0.000029160681,0.000010487728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011343863,0.00024259016,0.00026040457,0.00013452554,0.0003194054,0.00025751098,0.00019674687,0.00024395958,0.0008720455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003562336,0.00020536728,0.00022508601,0.0001847555,0.0002954953,0.0003894453,0.00025483023,0.00037451505,0.00014688438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004276488,0.0000048324964,0.0001777866,0.000026496178,0.0000032462292,0.000033246204,0.000104265775,0.00008481842,0.9984232,0.000029542867,0.000017839793,0.001051963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035882997,0.000114913935,0.0034237546,0.0000026505793,0.000005761263,0.00006925576,0.000095252646,0.00065878953,0.99478394,0.00003131501,0.0008050306,0.0000057396232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001556139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015310751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001556139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024697796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014646549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030941963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976556330","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/14/8/085010","title":"Polarization-dependent femtosecond laser ablation of poly-methyl methacrylate","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation","keywords":"Fluence; Ablation; Physics; Filamentation; Femtosecond; Polarization (electrochemistry); Optics; Circular polarization; Irradiation; Laser; Linear polarization; Elliptical polarization; Laser ablation; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013692082490142967,"score_gpt":0.23995992085424156,"score_spread":0.22626783836409858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976556330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99603444,0.00015144925,0.0026618196,0.000027279237,0.000008896184,0.000005038054,0.00002718136,0.000023315239,0.0010605743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971385,0.00013528089,0.0018885277,0.000007871612,0.000002936762,0.000006011105,0.00002616796,0.000008331278,0.00078631454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999608,0.0000029418545,0.0000014175743,0.000007845155,0.000015744397,0.000011313086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989736,0.000037715592,0.00003496685,0.000011735091,0.000010137945,0.000008097556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055961882,0.00013881511,0.00006792709,0.00006799812,0.000107890184,0.00009175226,0.0000883661,0.00013045147,0.0010076637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012658292,0.00008455288,0.00009549147,0.000082586026,0.00015078293,0.00014092648,0.00011095525,0.0002153133,0.00012697412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017228464,0.0000057189995,0.00015308581,0.00001094927,0.0000011114831,0.000028870689,0.000012755004,0.00021672808,0.9984598,0.000074049705,0.000014355725,0.0010053372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034858806,0.000042114225,0.0018602421,0.000001362054,0.000001423398,0.00007518807,0.0000058116434,0.0027784486,0.99478734,0.00006105499,0.0003815393,0.0000019852025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000226715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003588755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010076637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011488428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008631795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033710003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976966245","doi":"10.1016/s0584-8547(00)00146-4","title":"Towards quantitative depth-profile analysis using laser-induced plasma spectroscopy: investigation of galvannealed coatings on steel","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Galvannealed; Zinc; Materials science; Coating; Spectroscopy; Metallurgy; Substrate (aquarium); Transmission electron microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Galvanization; Chemistry; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.024779983323007026,"score_gpt":0.26863018122338567,"score_spread":0.24385019790037865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976966245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9723107,0.0011874897,0.02486249,0.000063602434,0.000015935111,0.000040809915,0.00022074638,0.00013413049,0.0011640437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98032814,0.0006623335,0.017793564,0.000026612151,0.000006860099,0.000017451577,0.00015101518,0.000030245896,0.0009837947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997429,0.000033659926,0.000009532977,0.000039073537,0.00014573289,0.000029025774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970067,0.000068938854,0.000043705553,0.000028873312,0.00013913446,0.00001869988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032772706,0.00046937834,0.00028217284,0.00047201794,0.00025803124,0.000567644,0.0006088707,0.0006453955,0.00059240585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045679047,0.00033340015,0.00022117268,0.00029371734,0.0004526027,0.00045221497,0.00031254283,0.00047506092,0.00018457061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038519487,0.0000064237292,0.00023391152,0.000038293827,0.000002191529,0.000014232352,0.000036333222,0.00018506763,0.99813205,0.000034486915,0.000013346426,0.0012652857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064065457,0.00013101168,0.006259983,0.0000053249873,0.000007662404,0.00008312168,0.00008803151,0.0050119977,0.98769635,0.000045920093,0.00065611687,0.000008080826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022083132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034322925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022083132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046299776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024026642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043908954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977183459","doi":"10.1117/12.666281","title":"UV Raman detection of 2,4-DNT in contact with sand particles","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Explosive material; Laser; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Explosive detection; Excitation; Optics; Raman scattering; Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.006915802935710663,"score_gpt":0.2016704259125472,"score_spread":0.19475462297683652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977183459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969681,0.00016498328,0.001661393,0.000019804651,0.000007577616,0.0000065983745,0.00005879368,0.000017615057,0.0010950172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925011,0.00023387799,0.004191942,0.000018067029,0.0000034543405,0.000011502582,0.00008370218,0.000005363132,0.002950975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997993,0.000028544588,0.000008083484,0.000050886814,0.00008559772,0.000027547834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980396,0.000095976946,0.000029219018,0.000016165986,0.000039503033,0.000015250574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014387303,0.00020481073,0.0001461431,0.00019372157,0.00029140757,0.00023328839,0.0003506456,0.00036290806,0.0010942667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003021844,0.00014758071,0.00012491741,0.0001463319,0.00031469346,0.0001597487,0.00022774952,0.00022534907,0.00019394446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003506577,0.0000092469845,0.0011099891,0.000021257652,0.0000038490484,0.00006907365,0.00006589891,0.00010920979,0.9973869,0.0000518722,0.000020609126,0.0011170898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012672798,0.000062371604,0.003989157,0.0000021650612,0.000005667802,0.00011123957,0.0001360061,0.0007487523,0.9945241,0.000018179078,0.0003979355,0.0000030788894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029589338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057236184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029589338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031087032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016864986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058833957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977285367","doi":"10.1103/physreva.73.033203","title":"Coulomb explosion induced by intense ultrashort laser pulses in two-dimensional clusters","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review A","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Coulomb explosion; Physics; Femtosecond; Laser; Cluster (spacecraft); Coulomb; Atomic physics; Dielectric; Wavelength; Optics; Electron; Ion; Ionization; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010728828425356668,"score_gpt":0.2751127060618932,"score_spread":0.26438387763653654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977285367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839188,0.00011003676,0.0114555415,0.00016013767,0.000017527896,0.00002471179,0.00009675324,0.000076712255,0.004139834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972229,0.00009447099,0.0018033457,0.000023905011,0.0000037056404,0.000033601376,0.00005134971,0.00002056712,0.0007462168],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990463,0.000018720113,0.0000037144257,0.0000096136255,0.000028384333,0.00003500731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943835,0.00031394194,0.00009322933,0.000033868786,0.000056594792,0.00006390087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028502347,0.00029085108,0.0005526101,0.00042630418,0.00079848454,0.00081253535,0.0007280133,0.0008057058,0.0018070345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012625614,0.0002674048,0.00049432187,0.00055211596,0.0013719132,0.0006583745,0.0006815961,0.0005482286,0.00009007581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071870796,0.00004259601,0.0014993023,0.000042482374,0.000027718015,0.00024498778,0.00014307111,0.9844376,0.0048214765,0.0075587486,0.00015481822,0.00095540914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032309952,0.000037158778,0.0006339676,0.000004593968,0.00000783192,0.00003116551,0.00005918203,0.9956126,0.0018378554,0.0015657879,0.00016705105,0.000010455019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009740413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039929077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009740413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001295617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076844776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019367456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977416295","doi":"10.1088/0953-4075/34/2/301","title":"Experimental and simulated argon spectra in the 2.3-3.4 nm region from tokamak plasmas","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health","keywords":"Atomic physics; Spectral line; Ionization; Ion; Argon; Radiative transfer; Tokamak; Divertor; Excited state; Electron density; Emission spectrum; Plasma; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.009780604211226965,"score_gpt":0.22637005631352888,"score_spread":0.2165894521023019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977416295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99352163,0.000059393125,0.002375059,0.000039810442,0.000007922126,0.000013587646,0.0006498573,0.00031839684,0.003014383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790984,0.000028407974,0.0010960505,0.00001027831,0.0000022363724,0.000023648445,0.00059140177,0.000052536117,0.00028551204],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997484,0.00005494335,0.00001371674,0.00005848143,0.00007609325,0.000048467922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995234,0.00024867826,0.000037262573,0.000057208155,0.000106017644,0.000027325885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023526455,0.0005638193,0.00040472258,0.00031556864,0.00035837237,0.00045363433,0.0007326573,0.0006327804,0.0020761162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008696727,0.00021632365,0.00052934675,0.0006107454,0.00040235918,0.0004029413,0.00036676452,0.00037798315,0.00018711516],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013504111,0.00015353807,0.017936466,0.00025204732,0.00019338305,0.0009711715,0.0004783438,0.8899351,0.078089826,0.0023108993,0.0010666684,0.007262156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040619753,0.00064822275,0.031059496,0.000027561537,0.00010668349,0.0006690442,0.0004078799,0.84809923,0.11289521,0.0021947902,0.0033571771,0.00012852883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026863855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001299667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026863855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065899664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026006045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006945312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978168911","doi":"10.1007/s10946-011-9202-6","title":"Ultrashort-laser-pulse absorption with spatial dispersion and nonlocal transport effects","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Russian Laser Research","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Electron; Electron temperature; Atomic physics; Absorption (acoustics); Heat flux; Materials science; Laser; Dissipative system; Pulse (music); Dispersion (optics); Physics; Heat transfer; Optics; Mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.023858856999928766,"score_gpt":0.2626007782039299,"score_spread":0.23874192120400115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978168911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94266117,0.00058368855,0.041130334,0.0003866893,0.00007135238,0.000058308186,0.00006804057,0.00020193122,0.014838584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895348,0.00015950271,0.00660706,0.0000264757,0.000025137932,0.000027148668,0.00003506534,0.00003561292,0.003549276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998248,0.00004372136,0.000009551184,0.000031490414,0.000058482718,0.000031885746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999371,0.00029115693,0.000109022156,0.0001229933,0.00006661017,0.000039321105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038203396,0.00045025203,0.0005298955,0.0005166996,0.0008292719,0.0006890016,0.0009806186,0.0008820443,0.00269073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007561078,0.00037378923,0.0003662137,0.00055218145,0.001139102,0.0015054324,0.00085816724,0.0007022862,0.00031500746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008191053,0.0003074693,0.0040742178,0.00042066086,0.000088355024,0.0020413094,0.00056309224,0.022296274,0.7089487,0.24713932,0.000885539,0.012416072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011183593,0.00023267111,0.006643704,0.00004281901,0.000069089285,0.0020316176,0.00022522252,0.59398854,0.32351533,0.070491746,0.0025704668,0.0000768904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059989793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092906656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00269073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081202766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052693195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009001374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980328824","doi":"10.1063/1.4737551","title":"High-energy protons from submicron-sized targets","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Ion; Proton; Coulomb explosion; Acceleration; Bunches; Atomic physics; Laser; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Particle accelerator; Irradiation; Particle-in-cell; Particle acceleration; Anisotropy; Physics; Beam (structure); Plasma; Optics; Nuclear physics; Ionization","score_opus":0.013004113945145493,"score_gpt":0.2113647622584575,"score_spread":0.198360648313312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980328824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98450273,0.0005392939,0.009377446,0.00010578238,0.000024665691,0.000028334938,0.00011283955,0.0000744485,0.005234606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994896,0.0003177015,0.0026219864,0.000018951048,0.0000072285457,0.000011399548,0.00009950333,0.000024372555,0.0020028108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999378,0.0000044963795,0.000001602833,0.000010361056,0.000028665143,0.000017151444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999931,0.000022813578,0.000012484486,0.000007272254,0.000014459929,0.000011959588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105455714,0.00018357475,0.00022254829,0.00012337517,0.00019242903,0.00037721943,0.00017045018,0.00020028885,0.0012732701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001749694,0.00013700826,0.00014802141,0.00016296576,0.00017600786,0.00037970062,0.00035395467,0.00039461398,0.00028569085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013380879,0.0000136133185,0.0005524444,0.0001318792,0.000013383029,0.00024035422,0.0001273428,0.005216526,0.9877901,0.0011317375,0.00020953793,0.004439289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022612277,0.00014612908,0.0018598952,0.0000055797914,0.0000055507808,0.0001820577,0.00006507205,0.012839239,0.98283434,0.00042820445,0.0016053931,0.000006021214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003816141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005140474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012732701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031659173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017928558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042595267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980940162","doi":"10.1361/105996305x59422","title":"Photographing Impact of Molten Molybdenum Particles in a Plasma Spray","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Molybdenum; Substrate (aquarium); Microscope; Plasma; Optics; Optical microscope; Laser; Thermal; Radiation; Irradiation; Deformation (meteorology); Optoelectronics; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006344957629008573,"score_gpt":0.23977728069858212,"score_spread":0.23343232306957354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980940162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9538903,0.0024967552,0.010919063,0.00088128966,0.00042723675,0.00025045188,0.0007045095,0.00036495883,0.03006543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9729408,0.0008213051,0.010598214,0.00018027869,0.00008251824,0.00005678609,0.0005101905,0.00010409191,0.014705796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998586,0.0000065744857,0.0000063736684,0.000024260346,0.00006442145,0.000039799772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966383,0.00014109258,0.000024012252,0.000041635234,0.00007066294,0.00005888118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018086593,0.00035987262,0.0003821003,0.00060905295,0.0005772177,0.0004484684,0.0004959967,0.0009838345,0.009737852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024677458,0.00037091327,0.00040429182,0.00033094402,0.00046380187,0.00049466384,0.0004897341,0.0014733053,0.000546701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060142967,0.000061227045,0.000992515,0.00022542085,0.000029831517,0.0025246867,0.00042511447,0.0010796812,0.98672384,0.0011177328,0.00089344673,0.00532493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032668872,0.0017756685,0.12817527,0.00015137768,0.00011382484,0.0061415844,0.0016910085,0.01879551,0.8210915,0.0012071091,0.020463282,0.00006706391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021652419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024601044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009737852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045053154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041270824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032576323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981221707","doi":"10.1364/libs.2002.the16","title":"Comparison between intensified CCD and non-intensified gated CCD detectors for LIPS analysis of solid samples","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Atomic emission spectroscopy; Molecular spectroscopy; Laser; Materials science; Detector; Plasma; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Optics; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear physics; Inductively coupled plasma","score_opus":0.055127876141179796,"score_gpt":0.2830858767877269,"score_spread":0.2279580006465471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981221707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69072515,0.004674114,0.2839073,0.0004302053,0.0003941342,0.00022323643,0.0011913069,0.0025703483,0.015884208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77871567,0.0010206676,0.21361244,0.00031343172,0.00003727886,0.00008421633,0.0011429584,0.000271623,0.0048016584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991097,0.00013344926,0.000029740626,0.00017174718,0.00049068505,0.00006458565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979785,0.00068163127,0.00010692611,0.0001868497,0.00096893794,0.00007708837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011259484,0.00028347064,0.0003451464,0.0009191416,0.00025459004,0.00085529534,0.0012869494,0.0007007579,0.0055889604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002426599,0.00029732453,0.00021119855,0.000600934,0.000284886,0.00061557104,0.00030826105,0.00027617186,0.0009217203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025004863,0.00016338888,0.010004106,0.0003313723,0.00009708521,0.0001506247,0.00013896711,0.0021438417,0.88040894,0.0023202132,0.0030373004,0.09870357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018463406,0.00066880195,0.0556902,0.00006051709,0.00021933489,0.0016022044,0.00021072118,0.08009559,0.844849,0.00067553844,0.015650863,0.00009264348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012136521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024317745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055889604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009289954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004992825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018696904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982395023","doi":"10.1117/12.470669","title":"Pulsed laser ablation of IC packages for device failure analyses","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ablation; Fluence; Laser; Laser ablation; Materials science; Optoelectronics; X-ray laser; Wavelength; Irradiation; Optics; Laser power scaling; Engineering","score_opus":0.021992633858074657,"score_gpt":0.25082767913966114,"score_spread":0.2288350452815865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982395023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9502605,0.0021141297,0.042464327,0.00007188959,0.000049515034,0.00006355583,0.00020535392,0.00032587087,0.0044448893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98197526,0.0004877212,0.014991585,0.000020829202,0.000012189699,0.000047635025,0.00012286038,0.000047996313,0.0022940482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998373,0.000011443085,0.0000045204165,0.000024499608,0.0000939071,0.000028271013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997507,0.00007146408,0.000042010517,0.00004155713,0.000083839215,0.000010534559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016408184,0.00031781496,0.00030992602,0.000268637,0.00017785364,0.00022966541,0.0003327327,0.00030152366,0.0015614094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025562718,0.0001758111,0.00022061013,0.00022077702,0.00021894215,0.0002360244,0.00019697906,0.00020812663,0.00032524727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000382599,0.000010098427,0.0002772347,0.00005981075,0.000004132518,0.000046813213,0.00002780445,0.0005285055,0.9935835,0.00010685098,0.000111510395,0.0052054957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009855334,0.0005712627,0.0050254995,0.000008440284,0.000014766671,0.00028427382,0.00003310343,0.008143417,0.9835961,0.00013099393,0.002171177,0.000011165895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039307837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000507503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015614094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023008886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001904166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052233934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983135901","doi":"10.1017/s1431927611009925","title":"Raman Microanalysis of Meteorites and Other Geological Samples","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bruker (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Meteorite; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Astrobiology; Physics; Optics; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.02138826156566989,"score_gpt":0.23330712138393395,"score_spread":0.21191885981826405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983135901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97402126,0.0011647709,0.012302628,0.00022223685,0.00013313683,0.0000772396,0.0017289453,0.00036388787,0.00998581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9711179,0.00048799563,0.017230883,0.00013411269,0.00003058247,0.0000361061,0.0017222324,0.00010032236,0.009139814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997929,0.000014815055,0.000011741287,0.00005226351,0.00010368861,0.000024577406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989045,0.00001766553,0.000012785918,0.000019479601,0.00004594565,0.000013739965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023162678,0.00019756649,0.00009516821,0.0009176338,0.0005186109,0.00028395455,0.0002828535,0.00021358392,0.002680017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020170434,0.00012901094,0.00015997796,0.00029970636,0.00017069529,0.00012593195,0.00026631507,0.00023942259,0.00046332026],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006856493,0.000026255024,0.002669156,0.000046526362,0.000028180966,0.00019971762,0.00011911794,0.00017474887,0.9874077,0.00023968125,0.0007127636,0.008307742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013406536,0.0002100033,0.054707054,0.000017096077,0.000037614405,0.0013750028,0.00043164342,0.0017082373,0.9274388,0.00020693765,0.013838722,0.000015495107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017780699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005902784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002680017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013733814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013685379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008965492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983260541","doi":"10.1088/1009-1963/15/5/023","title":"Study of <i>n</i> = 2, Δ <i>n</i> = 0 transition of Be-, B-, C-, N- and O-like sequence in the beam–foil spectrum of titanium","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sequence (biology); FOIL method; Titanium; Beam (structure); Spectrum (functional analysis); Materials science; Physics; Atomic physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Metallurgy; Genetics; Composite material; Biology","score_opus":0.011359079359022979,"score_gpt":0.22571014170814685,"score_spread":0.21435106234912388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983260541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901158,0.0005940552,0.0023192242,0.000079460515,0.000014827202,0.0000075802764,0.00019016738,0.000054429074,0.006624385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998095,0.00017269708,0.0005428165,0.000016176184,0.000004016882,0.000004729795,0.00015111093,0.000016243182,0.0009971325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999213,0.0000065108775,0.000001378644,0.000029092898,0.0000218539,0.000019867144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999032,0.000030924133,0.000023606117,0.0000076481165,0.000023806946,0.000010763952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010403789,0.00020371484,0.00011887726,0.0004897794,0.00037217513,0.00016566699,0.0005436235,0.00029878854,0.0023059808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020195337,0.00014400038,0.00018955667,0.00044112088,0.0003033506,0.00027296643,0.00016077698,0.00031515225,0.00020374959],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031591477,0.000024289651,0.003583112,0.00012139871,0.000023962728,0.00037605362,0.00027119415,0.00038586668,0.9898151,0.00088444306,0.00022140112,0.0039773346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053056327,0.00034116773,0.081047125,0.00003183336,0.000057992675,0.0009668388,0.00046003214,0.009245708,0.9034936,0.00079501845,0.0034778437,0.000029828903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011723534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013316725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023059808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028192386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013223072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077142715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983752583","doi":"10.1007/s00138-011-0338-8","title":"Machine vision system for automated spectroscopy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Machine Vision and Applications","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Emergent BioSolutions (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Artificial intelligence; Support vector machine; Computer science; Machine vision; Spectrum analyzer; Artificial neural network; Pattern recognition (psychology); Identification (biology); Matching (statistics); Element (criminal law); Computer vision; Machine learning; Laser; Optics; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.009621956232315465,"score_gpt":0.2600108868831991,"score_spread":0.25038893065088363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983752583","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009460205,0.0009946271,0.9112919,0.0007281387,0.00079693884,0.0006721312,0.0027352625,0.04830234,0.025018442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11313801,0.0005273075,0.83602464,0.0010555211,0.00021819976,0.0012132151,0.005355521,0.00094569346,0.041521925],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934965,0.000074860945,0.0000365654,0.00016452525,0.00028561358,0.00008882246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928457,0.000058820802,0.000034239987,0.00011458152,0.00046061646,0.000047157853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072979985,0.0007458729,0.0008748982,0.001189157,0.0010748975,0.0013529642,0.001423214,0.0015024223,0.028197406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012333274,0.00035676736,0.0004731283,0.0008901245,0.0002906692,0.00096796214,0.00096670963,0.001300652,0.015743773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046188457,0.000282823,0.0010395832,0.00032526348,0.00008239886,0.00018534633,0.00010388266,0.004554192,0.1386435,0.01948678,0.1378971,0.6969373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023928948,0.00047742654,0.006575857,0.00015796097,0.000119373544,0.00078657636,0.00009530231,0.35731575,0.20664603,0.01623589,0.4111544,0.00019620988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031623256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030013695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028197406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008053604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019199764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.094329715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985187993","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.70.184125","title":"Spallation induced by ultrashort laser pulses at critical tension","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Spallation; Physics; Spinodal decomposition; Fluence; Atomic physics; Tension (geology); Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Laser; Optics; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics; Neutron; Phase (matter); Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014586012697060783,"score_gpt":0.2880409641577046,"score_spread":0.2734549514606438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985187993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986368,0.00003888956,0.00066113356,0.000029251898,0.000005133219,0.000004490945,0.00005085276,0.000059524948,0.0005139031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999238,0.000052326443,0.00039212283,0.000008813076,0.0000022777285,0.000009490789,0.000045329176,0.00001871295,0.00023299674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993634,0.000004016785,0.0000021194726,0.000009977952,0.000019125455,0.00002848728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997881,0.00009507907,0.00003938399,0.000017320108,0.000023035265,0.00003715281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010135478,0.00014336524,0.00018718763,0.00017907322,0.00032601468,0.00026552787,0.00037503458,0.00024603127,0.0022230104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030547124,0.0001692848,0.00017457246,0.00023139235,0.00038297387,0.00029996675,0.00029651067,0.00051467615,0.00015136851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002795109,0.000082919745,0.0016851183,0.00011082098,0.000025142786,0.00033335589,0.00026469264,0.021631407,0.971031,0.0015232081,0.0002697629,0.0027629994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009196431,0.0005534407,0.008840529,0.000014643539,0.0000228921,0.00011838637,0.00014431679,0.2950725,0.6933846,0.0008188814,0.00089823647,0.000039658287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016676441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001127994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022230104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006459927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003329853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074367523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985827544","doi":"10.1117/12.375125","title":"Hot electrons in femtosecond laser-plasma interaction","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Atomic physics; Electron; Plasma; Laser; Faraday effect; Femtosecond; Magnetic field; Physics; Plasma diagnostics; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.008761868674722697,"score_gpt":0.22148985213607458,"score_spread":0.21272798346135188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985827544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99721307,0.00053060864,0.00094171957,0.00001590929,0.000004259839,0.0000037785785,0.000020784562,0.000019545672,0.0012501717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986185,0.00013033111,0.000454266,0.000011970484,0.0000029954904,0.0000062741397,0.000040614745,0.0000057379543,0.0007293499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998729,0.000016207177,0.0000033374827,0.000023545868,0.000050744005,0.00003325069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998611,0.000060217983,0.000025390571,0.000007151407,0.000032334887,0.000013748513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012514727,0.00011007812,0.0001906255,0.00017560956,0.00030975323,0.0002586108,0.00013320163,0.00022447649,0.0011008532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024537017,0.000102327176,0.0001052594,0.00020783673,0.00024814444,0.00023834867,0.00023492228,0.00016975404,0.00012189741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013896696,0.000010593762,0.0025935755,0.00004778124,0.000009044136,0.00017946585,0.0001462919,0.0005238672,0.99268734,0.00037553709,0.00007367856,0.003213886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001888529,0.0002881499,0.03466929,0.000009261654,0.000020355626,0.000478939,0.0002023214,0.0044695707,0.9571135,0.00044601236,0.0022682673,0.000015423533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054353673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074868446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011008532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002475775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008768534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036827922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986118702","doi":"10.1117/12.707919","title":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy: investigation of Pb resonant excitation and decay paths","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Laser; Plasma; Excitation; Spectroscopy; Atomic physics; Laser ablation; Materials science; Atomic emission spectroscopy; Pulse (music); Optical parametric oscillator; Optics; Inductively coupled plasma; Physics","score_opus":0.009056957113620798,"score_gpt":0.21188086990662133,"score_spread":0.20282391279300055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986118702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803751,0.0014579312,0.015942661,0.00007167515,0.000008092522,0.000019706627,0.000115923285,0.00008356157,0.0019253559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903808,0.00050816336,0.007962308,0.000029718816,0.000004268078,0.000018667979,0.00007510271,0.00001635245,0.0010044489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990475,0.000016557511,0.000002672305,0.00002526376,0.000030766565,0.000020065028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998492,0.0000687849,0.000023511247,0.000012874957,0.00003438843,0.000011248805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014685804,0.00018820773,0.0001943191,0.00033635166,0.0003158814,0.00021511732,0.00032728433,0.00039075618,0.0014800007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040528586,0.0001648223,0.000120711215,0.00027210245,0.00033265914,0.00039665628,0.00031991192,0.00039319383,0.00026844136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112207235,0.000018000215,0.0011693679,0.00008554564,0.0000069271186,0.000066390174,0.000087579145,0.0001897256,0.9937382,0.0005903685,0.000047612182,0.003888234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009137429,0.00013594587,0.0036880884,0.000006467986,0.000008354357,0.0006273317,0.00007384521,0.0033832781,0.9908023,0.0003150844,0.0009439187,0.0000061909186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005267439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036620727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014800007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023903235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020232591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049511194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986409256","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2005.12.008","title":"Particle sample introduction system for inductively coupled plasma–atomic emission spectrometry","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inductively coupled plasma; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy; Calibration curve; Plasma; Particle size; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Detection limit; Chromatography; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.00832585707602057,"score_gpt":0.2186708035388548,"score_spread":0.21034494646283422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986409256","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14355692,0.0020705422,0.7868519,0.0015864191,0.0018596383,0.006322498,0.011081931,0.034249045,0.012421132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1992748,0.0022766732,0.6807134,0.0062628007,0.0007924971,0.016142732,0.018228885,0.0050373105,0.071270965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986985,0.000097810575,0.00009845529,0.00054260157,0.0004572023,0.00010543821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889237,0.00028476855,0.00007589885,0.00021267917,0.00045637833,0.00007791118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016175683,0.0011913526,0.0015351088,0.0012960747,0.0011874022,0.00077539025,0.0018594665,0.0018896582,0.020771353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017068264,0.0013453561,0.000693862,0.00057597074,0.0005470119,0.0010594215,0.0011636767,0.0020625168,0.0113995755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026230243,0.00015424791,0.00096863334,0.00026020565,0.00004336264,0.000120853925,0.00011087155,0.00014303472,0.9752001,0.0009848729,0.006217676,0.015533885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001299867,0.0004249092,0.002486599,0.000026779106,0.00009254342,0.00036143037,0.000029554518,0.0035819698,0.8948215,0.00029316262,0.097704634,0.000046884903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064895715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015998641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020771353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006631782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013907738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.069487095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986906287","doi":"10.1063/1.4869076","title":"Effect of ambient gas pressure and nature on the temporal evolution of aluminum laser-induced plasmas","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP Advances","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Argon; Plasma; Helium; Atomic physics; Electron temperature; Electron density; Nitrogen; Plume; Aluminium; Laser; Excitation temperature; Excitation; Plasma diagnostics; Ambient pressure; Emission spectrum; Chemistry; Plasma parameters; Spectral line; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.003260811446020535,"score_gpt":0.21538027227868445,"score_spread":0.21211946083266392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986906287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99609816,0.00045789618,0.0020313768,0.000029784467,0.0000065437775,0.000010908152,0.0001414966,0.00006157352,0.001162237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826556,0.00020670993,0.0008862441,0.0000127799885,0.000007635618,0.000018490124,0.00013443356,0.000025965126,0.00044222688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981135,0.000027903056,0.000007200871,0.000050281236,0.000066839566,0.000036431647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996666,0.00017059573,0.000055707667,0.00002045848,0.000060188988,0.000026492866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001969261,0.00023483853,0.00021103595,0.00019507021,0.00023018233,0.00040865332,0.00022000645,0.00021647078,0.0011671137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005929662,0.00018088368,0.00015198563,0.00022270261,0.00035010983,0.00035598848,0.00025797248,0.0002975528,0.00015980752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045318474,0.000022341013,0.0019319616,0.000049530405,0.000013233128,0.00019936192,0.00013025042,0.00030239514,0.9937417,0.000099703735,0.000045152687,0.003011144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017799568,0.00046921853,0.02776655,0.00000718019,0.000019817486,0.00021521743,0.00013603256,0.0033768164,0.9662728,0.00010415367,0.0015979026,0.000016450813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042364033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004880076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011671137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016998145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012605077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039044023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987811634","doi":"10.1117/12.2040032","title":"Synchronized videography of plasma plume expansion during femtosecond laser ablation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Plume; Laser; Optics; Laser ablation; Materials science; Machining; Plasma; Homogeneity (statistics); Computer science; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.006250991486933509,"score_gpt":0.20086934969039633,"score_spread":0.19461835820346282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987811634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95793664,0.001008904,0.035085004,0.00011703529,0.00007718641,0.00011674167,0.0010344017,0.00043609887,0.004187989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9531407,0.0011159289,0.039897047,0.00008939831,0.000043184908,0.00016397655,0.0010910049,0.00011978239,0.0043390747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991155,0.000005642733,0.0000034904092,0.000021746595,0.00003635453,0.000021226777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999821,0.00005618449,0.000032201668,0.000014886883,0.00004376892,0.00003198787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009268263,0.00020971386,0.00021482423,0.0007951766,0.00018013893,0.00029417584,0.00040795485,0.0004552267,0.0015251487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026961794,0.00013940857,0.0001363449,0.0004897969,0.00016493816,0.0002553502,0.00030594628,0.0006134336,0.0002577522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014531243,0.00003314115,0.0007352157,0.00008729632,0.000006619665,0.0002664634,0.00013977013,0.00053437246,0.9853858,0.00021061228,0.00023515607,0.012220254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004539797,0.0005427491,0.065743275,0.000055810113,0.000035639667,0.0011509233,0.0003905506,0.026500218,0.89927536,0.0002844488,0.0059300195,0.00004566676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017597006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021974999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017597006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029754598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025631418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005102098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992072690","doi":"10.1016/j.optcom.2007.10.100","title":"Spectroscopic analysis of femtosecond laser plasma filament in air","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Communications","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Stark effect; Femtosecond; Protein filament; Atomic physics; Plasma; Laser; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Optics; Electron density; Physics; Molecular physics; Spectral line","score_opus":0.017797225571810214,"score_gpt":0.27057963469095875,"score_spread":0.2527824091191485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992072690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959507,0.00032550213,0.0015043037,0.00004556998,0.0000131020315,0.0000090680205,0.00011088402,0.00003969703,0.002001309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982516,0.00011186146,0.00070823124,0.000011131048,0.0000058144446,0.0000048592115,0.000094419396,0.000006412685,0.0008056952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988925,0.0000088905135,0.0000024757428,0.000027299076,0.00004105345,0.000031070384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987066,0.000048597063,0.000022130153,0.000009780158,0.00003433936,0.000014476359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096569456,0.00016692966,0.00014339502,0.0003781338,0.00063025876,0.00021140446,0.00027368905,0.0003542293,0.0017230879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020704043,0.000104341314,0.00016235931,0.00021935986,0.00025467816,0.00027313668,0.0001529339,0.00028861332,0.00012451413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030220905,0.000034236007,0.002757545,0.000034255074,0.000011615047,0.000111836875,0.00016465959,0.00019225996,0.9924144,0.00029102075,0.00011745289,0.0035686186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018119053,0.00032245414,0.04584545,0.000010644037,0.000019087754,0.0004184922,0.00025166624,0.0053151306,0.9459049,0.00021399008,0.0016688841,0.000011218224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018696025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011383176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018696025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025070875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013598926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057643056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992098781","doi":"10.1051/jp4:2006138008","title":"Source X-UV pour la spectroscopie d'absorption en régime femtoseconde","year":2006,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Axis Photonique (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Vanadium; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.005827747511361013,"score_gpt":0.21699574007374445,"score_spread":0.21116799256238344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992098781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49498734,0.020425124,0.3797606,0.0014553778,0.0012677058,0.0009872968,0.005528041,0.013177797,0.08241075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6293917,0.010126532,0.27218223,0.001112706,0.00020859954,0.0021230676,0.0039985925,0.00184445,0.07901227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994679,0.000057615118,0.000020298294,0.00018340838,0.00020692454,0.00006388814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995752,0.0002180322,0.00004171142,0.000064504056,0.00007892349,0.000021648786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000460654,0.00085104845,0.00063019653,0.0008832668,0.0007341012,0.000755451,0.00082737405,0.0009330644,0.025556197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000569429,0.0007465364,0.00046784346,0.0007155529,0.00025568882,0.0011286659,0.0008407255,0.0018126355,0.004923676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030269253,0.00008411434,0.0007998471,0.00052295794,0.00004951074,0.00015764477,0.0001949081,0.0003821057,0.96839964,0.0034352755,0.0025413018,0.023129946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007445391,0.00028647832,0.0035285745,0.00012806275,0.000039628732,0.00049763505,0.00016810399,0.0039099813,0.91667527,0.0012699827,0.07336968,0.000052155858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007041154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015831627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025556197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075222156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006889258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08549404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993737945","doi":"10.1088/0953-4075/39/3/015","title":"Ion charge state distribution in the laser-induced Coulomb explosion of argon clusters","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Coulomb explosion; Atomic physics; Ion; Charge (physics); Coulomb; Argon; Laser; State (computer science); Distribution (mathematics); Charge density; Charge exchange; Nuclear physics; Ionization; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.00701319608696636,"score_gpt":0.21294410969764363,"score_spread":0.20593091361067728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993737945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984906,0.000022188537,0.0007004655,0.000016511007,0.0000012070896,0.000002555277,0.00002670574,0.000027823335,0.0007119973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996045,0.000016187058,0.00016331021,0.000003946938,5.976456e-7,0.0000040670648,0.00005080664,0.000007512334,0.00014901477],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999051,0.000010207213,0.00000296009,0.000014721701,0.000036796337,0.000030165198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996946,0.0001375734,0.00006234129,0.00001422975,0.000052952135,0.000038443566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019908288,0.00020860504,0.00027138507,0.00033527438,0.00036694622,0.0005685656,0.0004346537,0.00032468865,0.001244496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007053626,0.00018490195,0.0002268099,0.00037436103,0.00058227783,0.0002838049,0.0003559902,0.00032933976,0.000085147825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001214551,0.00027651901,0.01815442,0.00015446793,0.00012247163,0.0012940579,0.0005333203,0.614757,0.34679133,0.008199659,0.0005220029,0.007980153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017047943,0.00057253445,0.02486678,0.000012990144,0.0000490364,0.00028853983,0.00028200526,0.8260454,0.14507407,0.0019573628,0.000603339,0.00007749667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018403358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010225027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018403358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006448185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031995767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004678488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994656538","doi":"10.1007/s00339-010-5783-0","title":"Numerical study of the expansion of metallic vapor plasma by a nanosecond laser pulse","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics A","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Mechanics; Finite volume method; Shock (circulatory); Laser; Shock wave; Thermalisation; Plume; Physics; Computational physics; Materials science; Atomic physics; Optics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006677623919986831,"score_gpt":0.204953511607614,"score_spread":0.19827588768762716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994656538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9351992,0.00044046337,0.022490641,0.00070702384,0.00013232288,0.0000767676,0.00022474302,0.00024949486,0.040479355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99294525,0.00010050712,0.002682646,0.000060876468,0.0000328648,0.000036943908,0.00004983365,0.000037087586,0.004053867],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992037,0.00001643039,0.0000025848174,0.000009306474,0.00002486227,0.000026391197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994061,0.000357348,0.000072441224,0.000026042333,0.000075485965,0.000062600775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018898313,0.00031162464,0.0004215735,0.00037683884,0.0007132918,0.0006013087,0.0007002475,0.0011279661,0.0034763305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011015288,0.00029487416,0.0004120348,0.00036636298,0.0009629522,0.0004820401,0.00047789942,0.00065229903,0.00015907397],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014617053,0.00009514673,0.0018419548,0.00010465452,0.000041279018,0.00045698837,0.00011601214,0.971628,0.010947788,0.011488046,0.00072682265,0.0024070516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015150043,0.000017667573,0.00048626363,0.0000033273882,0.0000036210645,0.00002579317,0.000022171263,0.99837375,0.0005656851,0.00032660132,0.00015454796,0.000005465574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011776455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005886566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011776455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086247874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007622456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023415804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994688605","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/388/5/052008","title":"VUV Study of dissociative excitation of S-containing molecules following electron impact","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Excitation; Atomic physics; Electron ionization; Dissociation (chemistry); Electron; Ultraviolet; Range (aeronautics); Molecule; Dissociative; Vacuum ultraviolet; Plasma; Physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Ionization; Ion; Nuclear physics; Optics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.017754487698202717,"score_gpt":0.28304124397964553,"score_spread":0.2652867562814428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994688605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99539256,0.00044477065,0.00093951775,0.000021490152,0.000003608861,0.0000055913206,0.00010286137,0.000019980389,0.0030695586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784887,0.00019238403,0.00024072257,0.000015263415,0.0000020596003,0.0000055184137,0.00012311802,0.000008499519,0.0015636601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991715,0.000007708171,0.0000012678369,0.000016024887,0.000026069372,0.000031673168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979764,0.00011615298,0.0000247216,0.000010212093,0.000031664156,0.000019599842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015161681,0.0002302886,0.00019991584,0.00056859193,0.0003847571,0.00032685028,0.00039864302,0.0003323374,0.0043122303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002732724,0.00015277401,0.00021539112,0.00057074695,0.00033851553,0.00022370329,0.00022140772,0.0003688037,0.0003042247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008004193,0.000087748755,0.008160517,0.00019690575,0.000068404646,0.00078318286,0.00047862728,0.001738395,0.9794144,0.0020867784,0.00020803402,0.005976554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003117583,0.0005468542,0.06845224,0.000035625857,0.00003509886,0.0009233611,0.00046282558,0.008480817,0.91754705,0.00052800274,0.0029337863,0.000023101788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013177866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012108756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043122303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035470712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014084816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014425814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996469774","doi":"10.2118/2006-097","title":"Experimental Investigation of the Fast-SAGD Process","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian International Petroleum Conference","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Shell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Computer science; Petroleum engineering; Process engineering; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.010331337633861334,"score_gpt":0.21265033454792195,"score_spread":0.20231899691406063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996469774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949896,0.00013060615,0.0034712136,0.000047101646,0.000020036648,0.000040204424,0.0003235846,0.000096184536,0.00088157307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949426,0.00008423063,0.0043321964,0.000017927256,0.000005975116,0.000027047854,0.00014956051,0.000014358295,0.00042618954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995152,0.000051473784,0.000035012403,0.00010176135,0.0002255565,0.00007099048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931455,0.00020521246,0.00007329779,0.0001545037,0.00020904132,0.000043450545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004625178,0.00027677073,0.00047663605,0.00033702797,0.00049270387,0.00038045898,0.0005253006,0.000600563,0.0022984673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007684742,0.0002026665,0.00029654827,0.0004698813,0.00045915664,0.0004879687,0.0005681046,0.00047570624,0.00028559606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053886074,0.0006604202,0.0036406177,0.0003366096,0.00002621977,0.00029741722,0.00024339416,0.0059315967,0.9710514,0.00083383656,0.0003622556,0.01607731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008567421,0.0023530568,0.0043406156,0.000008429679,0.000013709612,0.000086644526,0.00010743116,0.021185512,0.96958935,0.0001934923,0.0020017175,0.000034238245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077833293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067503436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022984673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037604163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002516504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007689178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996950161","doi":"10.1016/j.optcom.2007.05.044","title":"Multi-constituents detection in contaminated aerosol clouds using remote-filament-induced breakdown spectroscopy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Communications","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bombardier Recreational Products (Canada); Université Laval; Institut National d'Optique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Protein filament; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Aerosol; Excited state; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spectral line; Ion; Optics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.03992737266197822,"score_gpt":0.3000630577847904,"score_spread":0.2601356851228122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996950161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99031013,0.0005350752,0.00775149,0.000065601846,0.000019274166,0.000014460595,0.00009303136,0.00009956736,0.0011114663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99608505,0.000090333735,0.003428404,0.000027361968,0.000010966944,0.000005382709,0.000082240935,0.000007686836,0.00026267275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978274,0.000034120505,0.000006730661,0.000057634694,0.0000790051,0.000039791972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976295,0.000081533384,0.000050384115,0.000017629332,0.000059566,0.000027942793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002211419,0.000253315,0.00024056969,0.0006488721,0.00049245433,0.00045680837,0.0005975623,0.00069011125,0.0006888266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038780135,0.0002072466,0.00018472291,0.00029327496,0.00028641216,0.0005690628,0.00034766813,0.00043896586,0.0001305209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006668114,0.00014337037,0.021957807,0.000059572416,0.000063214284,0.00032803632,0.000108874636,0.0016268659,0.96414196,0.00030405918,0.00021230476,0.010387054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009532575,0.00043371686,0.09799045,0.000016753062,0.000098246994,0.001280746,0.00026440615,0.05230994,0.84587675,0.0005291188,0.0010636009,0.000041017905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014234323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019499599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014234323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035359935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015135942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002830267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998047324","doi":"10.1208/pt060236","title":"The effects of physical parameters on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy analysis of intact tablets","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Merck Canada Inc. (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Materials science; Process analytical technology; Calibration curve; Reproducibility; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spectroscopy; Compaction; Chlorine; Chromatography; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Detection limit; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006167961008769734,"score_gpt":0.24421278315027775,"score_spread":0.23804482214150802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998047324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99569726,0.0013668762,0.0018168892,0.00004340583,0.000016718248,0.000017847047,0.00020965033,0.0000338232,0.00079750206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973425,0.00039472204,0.0013627153,0.000031469383,0.0000054804727,0.000012048149,0.0001342707,0.000019425257,0.00069736765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997166,0.000045395325,0.000027283433,0.00005562111,0.00010588968,0.000049174385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913174,0.0004961572,0.00015342365,0.00006059854,0.000118970696,0.000039105777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024538164,0.00021939748,0.00022791635,0.00021255187,0.0002501152,0.0003905739,0.00023508785,0.00041412853,0.0014467555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012646816,0.00022501544,0.0002793787,0.00025167054,0.00032079947,0.0005255979,0.00015772822,0.00063065597,0.00024752133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076337956,0.000039336446,0.00062489364,0.00006129456,0.000019159887,0.000120451055,0.000076486576,0.00028658338,0.9940215,0.000036212696,0.00005063734,0.0039000413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012751325,0.00043648307,0.01037917,0.0000063954085,0.000023816068,0.00022699774,0.00006670839,0.0010326564,0.987211,0.000034944245,0.0005577818,0.000011432678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053461536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007298117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014467555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021003683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012756149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004839897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999556453","doi":"10.1063/1.1370361","title":"Ablation of aluminum thin films by ultrashort laser pulses","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Fluence; Materials science; Silicon; Laser; Laser ablation; Plasma; Aluminium; Ablation; Substrate (aquarium); Optics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007704194100957044,"score_gpt":0.2110862259298777,"score_spread":0.20338203182892065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999556453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99660057,0.00066522346,0.0020046835,0.000024371346,0.000007870652,0.000008307066,0.000027902395,0.000026951344,0.00063422916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99462295,0.00051681284,0.0033751028,0.00002449078,0.0000072031676,0.000011728123,0.000053769538,0.00002115865,0.0013667016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987054,0.000009772594,0.0000060687403,0.00002536206,0.00005339338,0.000034781795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981004,0.00009205762,0.000031767177,0.0000271363,0.000027373426,0.000011562948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014648016,0.00023446445,0.0002528558,0.00015987518,0.00023776878,0.00024361744,0.00019998218,0.00022921366,0.0010262433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026177993,0.00015972236,0.00021788133,0.00011085087,0.00027661823,0.00026132757,0.0002196428,0.00023389708,0.00018283723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019895648,0.00000344016,0.00007875849,0.000028956114,0.0000032132218,0.00003150254,0.00003310237,0.000083994746,0.99891806,0.000031089025,0.000011731875,0.0007562975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068945806,0.000117091506,0.0012667066,0.0000028403392,0.000005831233,0.000101650374,0.000032134885,0.00066101487,0.9972537,0.000038495793,0.0005098347,0.0000038507924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004293087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006851821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010262433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021439555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013632137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034331083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999732428","doi":"10.4006/1.3028827","title":"Cooperative and Relaxation Mechanisms in Laser‐Induced Plasma","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Plasma; Relaxation (psychology); Laser; Atomic physics; Nuclear physics; Optics; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.010632334632418756,"score_gpt":0.21372827872454417,"score_spread":0.20309594409212542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999732428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80200684,0.0057661193,0.13932389,0.003075265,0.00039540845,0.00011901347,0.00003999952,0.00034689554,0.048926506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99113935,0.000675233,0.0035400148,0.000101949896,0.00010113413,0.000057307232,0.000013374445,0.000027956523,0.0043437644],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973065,0.00004761174,0.0000061259075,0.000063580985,0.000082610844,0.000069536516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985171,0.0010207947,0.00011611135,0.00017296316,0.000061494546,0.00011153334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009706675,0.0003344922,0.00042458213,0.00044697613,0.0012712029,0.0009429869,0.0017708542,0.00090888323,0.0033283085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021439318,0.0004869528,0.0003284214,0.00031769197,0.002189067,0.0027711277,0.0012037818,0.0012514449,0.00024071813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044557912,0.00035033227,0.0014840135,0.00033530872,0.00007139479,0.0008804967,0.0030109326,0.035664294,0.14069228,0.78149587,0.0020616017,0.033507943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022154825,0.00045617545,0.0077992724,0.000047583442,0.00005418132,0.00072507013,0.0012688936,0.34526855,0.04203859,0.5949072,0.0070763356,0.00013670178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042196488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028192572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033283085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005886057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029759476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011134267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000179235","doi":"10.1364/ao.42.006138","title":"Spectrochemical microanalysis of aluminum alloys by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy: identification of precipitates","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Materials science; Aluminium; Spectroscopy; Optics; Laser; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.005640539957670717,"score_gpt":0.20540431006591445,"score_spread":0.19976377010824373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000179235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97222745,0.0025225112,0.023189353,0.00007698964,0.000018479876,0.0000209638,0.00029259297,0.00026166358,0.0013899346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9712895,0.0009176669,0.02595483,0.000033724184,0.000010646716,0.00003321771,0.0002546697,0.000035076668,0.0014705962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987364,0.000016912543,0.00000785636,0.000022052416,0.00006545577,0.00001404642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998411,0.000031713982,0.00002725666,0.000013474302,0.00007329468,0.000013113945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014901641,0.00028631306,0.00021720308,0.00062183006,0.00028444635,0.00034665343,0.00030142308,0.00026868616,0.0006906771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029148647,0.00023017554,0.00012353467,0.000264824,0.00022268966,0.0002308221,0.0002855027,0.00025216653,0.00035037546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015337235,0.000003052951,0.00046797722,0.000019334517,0.0000027788026,0.000011593659,0.000011202463,0.000030060222,0.9974751,0.00003059496,0.000010903738,0.0019220893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028815014,0.000037454327,0.0037050538,0.0000023278296,0.000005546961,0.00015333005,0.000022642686,0.0007895958,0.99470717,0.000051940013,0.0005188229,0.000003274524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006665873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011203496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006906771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025235536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014965364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023105145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000693139","doi":"10.1143/jjap.45.l926","title":"Microanalysis of Brownian Particles and Real-Time Nanometer Vibrometry with a Laser-Diode-Pumped Self-Mixing Thin-Slice Solid-State Laser","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser; Mixing (physics); Materials science; Optics; Diode; Nanometre; Particle (ecology); Sizing; Thin film; Microanalysis; Laser diode; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.004088902944599759,"score_gpt":0.18990716413454456,"score_spread":0.1858182611899448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000693139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89035076,0.0008330877,0.10719488,0.00012895875,0.000059549417,0.000060890598,0.00010495536,0.00022139901,0.001045409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8667166,0.0004865422,0.13088663,0.000047350408,0.000032292268,0.000117501244,0.00012343643,0.00003120194,0.0015582591],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999772,0.000034401262,0.000010781822,0.000052110125,0.000110478315,0.000020325277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996537,0.00012267873,0.00005961063,0.000048356727,0.00007053068,0.00004513679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003520704,0.00034972205,0.00024503516,0.00038260894,0.00021555711,0.00026204038,0.0003696323,0.00045856502,0.0004629344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048801248,0.00028100662,0.0002018985,0.00017992915,0.0005503778,0.00038657367,0.0005697887,0.00054852106,0.00017670807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001025075,0.0000038397707,0.00013980089,0.000009271792,0.0000015580679,0.000009419976,0.000013492245,0.000044109318,0.99826837,0.0001355678,0.000011399357,0.0013529315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008244629,0.00008800605,0.00148494,0.0000024091141,0.000006779622,0.00015571063,0.000018504015,0.0048298608,0.9927321,0.00012181791,0.000541682,0.0000100409525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033378086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005210345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004629344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020602864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034701385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018619299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000730958","doi":"10.1134/s1063780x09020032","title":"Benchmarking of alternate theories for Stark broadening against experimental data from DIII-D diagnostics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Physics Reports","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Stark effect; Balmer series; Physics; Atomic physics; Rydberg formula; Plasma; DIII-D; Divertor; Hydrogen spectral series; Doppler broadening; Spectral line; Principal quantum number; Line (geometry); Spectroscopy; Ionization; Homogeneous broadening; Tokamak; Emission spectrum; Quantum; Ion; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.024806268372604093,"score_gpt":0.2708812440717444,"score_spread":0.24607497569914033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000730958","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3816652,0.008238947,0.5740052,0.0012153223,0.00037567373,0.00084091525,0.0045084003,0.0025513687,0.026598962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9115364,0.0024634572,0.08184384,0.00036306278,0.000052197167,0.00038481227,0.0023933917,0.00019889987,0.0007640468],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9929974,0.0021022384,0.0006960405,0.0012266471,0.002610361,0.00036718603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9810524,0.010027792,0.0017903659,0.003626596,0.0032799987,0.00022278882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016559333,0.0020799052,0.0007532875,0.0062231855,0.0008268192,0.0023005405,0.005042703,0.0019502976,0.0024613966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025147837,0.0005750495,0.001175045,0.0043404177,0.0016570694,0.0038082842,0.002647729,0.0015540088,0.00088549143],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004288734,0.0015440104,0.28157902,0.0056362012,0.0010406164,0.0009311773,0.0014150568,0.14849626,0.18783686,0.12316495,0.0052796914,0.23878752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021420029,0.0014573748,0.047455367,0.0004848911,0.00023579726,0.001366046,0.0006339135,0.58124244,0.32896063,0.026207691,0.0114431465,0.00029851458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019987738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002565767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016559333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032637645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089329964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0875752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000908209","doi":"10.1366/000370207780220813","title":"Use of Chemometrics and Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for Quantitative Analysis of Major and Minor Elements in Aluminum Alloys","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Montréal","keywords":"Chemometrics; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Multivariate statistics; Univariate; Calibration; Spectroscopy; Matrix (chemical analysis); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Laser; Chemistry; Biological system; Mathematics; Optics; Statistics; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.024953768613139006,"score_gpt":0.27442456708493995,"score_spread":0.24947079847180095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000908209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.565174,0.0037708525,0.42703587,0.00047066616,0.000079026555,0.00012094274,0.0003802837,0.0007445558,0.002223908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79376155,0.001000425,0.20404829,0.000084672436,0.000022515356,0.00011156102,0.00015232888,0.000030831805,0.000787878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793744,0.0004869538,0.00007794478,0.0003178996,0.0011251919,0.00005463574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895763,0.00037651663,0.00026988678,0.00009613149,0.00026171948,0.000038057686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018190173,0.00081752916,0.0006458607,0.0020275281,0.00040315033,0.0006384922,0.0008150631,0.00079665135,0.00041266633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036464857,0.00035789236,0.00069633947,0.0018821475,0.00066543365,0.00073274184,0.00067744695,0.00072290556,0.00021356354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022545298,0.00017991332,0.011446788,0.0005132115,0.00016852748,0.00013868617,0.00016804265,0.014124124,0.83572817,0.0015295227,0.00026325515,0.13551424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027389755,0.00050264475,0.029216379,0.00002593818,0.000120860794,0.00086370204,0.0001548858,0.19833215,0.76585186,0.0020517511,0.0027345777,0.00011790263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012530371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015353617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020275281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005783312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005898021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009620011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002029512","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2013.05.014","title":"A comparison of multivariate analysis techniques and variable selection strategies in a laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy bacterial classification","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Linear discriminant analysis; Discriminant function analysis; Multivariate statistics; Partial least squares regression; Multivariate analysis; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Mathematics; Discriminant; Statistics; Multiple discriminant analysis; Feature selection; Optimal discriminant analysis; Biology; Pattern recognition (psychology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Biological system; Artificial intelligence; Laser; Chemistry; Physics; Chromatography; Computer science; Optics","score_opus":0.014332039398484198,"score_gpt":0.27622845493803333,"score_spread":0.2618964155395491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002029512","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4336263,0.0019434151,0.5601244,0.0005044418,0.000093438175,0.00028327128,0.0006990681,0.00090718677,0.001818479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64252627,0.0008786752,0.35406893,0.00010746361,0.00005650209,0.00022659496,0.0010937866,0.00014771415,0.0008940074],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976605,0.0013633376,0.0002177171,0.00024195624,0.00037900134,0.00013736458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937875,0.004637821,0.00020740474,0.00020355343,0.0010216244,0.0001420402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0062353057,0.00087637664,0.0010281585,0.002387173,0.0004806577,0.0017632247,0.00068981334,0.0005465947,0.0009733921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007937329,0.00018793643,0.0013462655,0.0016940233,0.0003054386,0.00085446,0.00076052925,0.0010911797,0.00036846264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011481651,0.0010021352,0.03453896,0.00046671738,0.00075312506,0.00008295021,0.00045748163,0.02580986,0.04060016,0.0016479535,0.0013630845,0.8921294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000168496,0.0020762428,0.07984358,0.00016619281,0.0008969736,0.0003415914,0.0011315508,0.88056517,0.026954029,0.0042835744,0.0034117221,0.00016090425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025608405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002456225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062353057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031289938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011060039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032975793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003253022","doi":"10.1364/oe.19.000230","title":"Surface ablation of corneal stroma with few-cycle laser pulses at 800 nm","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Fluence; Optics; Materials science; Ablation; Laser; Pulse duration; Pulse (music); Laser ablation; Cornea; Physics","score_opus":0.007264368799362716,"score_gpt":0.2087151529918685,"score_spread":0.20145078419250578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003253022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980837,0.00026973992,0.0011055091,0.000009631866,0.0000023473838,0.000005653466,0.00003643299,0.000022730728,0.00046416788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970594,0.00025125468,0.002201724,0.000010595713,0.0000035867488,0.000010309125,0.000056899535,0.000012613478,0.00039359162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988675,0.000011069292,0.0000060835514,0.000024165567,0.00004512372,0.000026757776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935526,0.00033900858,0.000112544214,0.00006086825,0.00009010374,0.00004218207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016684167,0.00021231652,0.00017284857,0.00021954605,0.00018994999,0.00017995626,0.0001794051,0.00022807874,0.0005822193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044310547,0.0001438497,0.00015818172,0.000185015,0.00027202748,0.00019202543,0.00018229429,0.00021043274,0.000103243896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089828434,0.000010641172,0.000761503,0.000027931006,0.0000038855565,0.000051782772,0.00006174708,0.00026297712,0.9976615,0.00002613713,0.000015362617,0.0010267573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008835636,0.00051174435,0.020575171,0.0000041952567,0.000009815806,0.00027359492,0.00005511577,0.00305389,0.97505873,0.000044274264,0.0003923543,0.000012245501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015603965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001212108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015603965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024060755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026032937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031026006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005423858","doi":"10.1016/j.hedp.2007.02.035","title":"X-ray absorption of a warm dense aluminum plasma created by an ultra-short laser pulse","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Energy Density Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Opacity; Materials science; Laser; Plasma; Absorption (acoustics); Spectral line; Absorption spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Ionization; Atomic physics; Hohlraum; Optics; Physics; Ion","score_opus":0.008109181409681481,"score_gpt":0.20534884107571383,"score_spread":0.19723965966603235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005423858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955122,0.00019471429,0.0011171391,0.000096432304,0.000017084234,0.000008569879,0.000053394066,0.000056333658,0.002944182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981323,0.000047387108,0.00045038946,0.00002623134,0.0000074549066,0.000004844828,0.000040472125,0.000012703168,0.0012782434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990475,0.000007947253,0.0000021436767,0.000019888994,0.000027622298,0.000037566824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998493,0.00006241484,0.000032294596,0.000014265067,0.000016084674,0.000025639634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015853278,0.000196399,0.00035143376,0.0002417271,0.00062195124,0.0004276555,0.00045073536,0.0005130796,0.0025246115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020950822,0.00019851686,0.00023639352,0.00029494672,0.0006464657,0.00027013046,0.0004059666,0.0004691889,0.00025197573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009834596,0.00004646467,0.0010028419,0.0000861406,0.000027973387,0.0007179784,0.00026264397,0.00080207724,0.9935169,0.0006910597,0.0002464612,0.0016159522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001695467,0.0006610895,0.01801735,0.00001733531,0.000050609793,0.00072204386,0.00037941005,0.007416048,0.9692588,0.00046927598,0.002809389,0.000029143583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007253575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058918155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025246115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004370677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002173827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00844568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006976541","doi":"10.1109/plasma.2012.6384106","title":"Warm Dense Matter: The missing link between condensed matter and plasma","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Warm dense matter; Plasma; State of matter; Physics; Ion; Atomic physics; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014406218944210816,"score_gpt":0.22485688736426335,"score_spread":0.21045066842005253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006976541","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029248234,0.6426907,0.011027343,0.062269248,0.06877999,0.00008940789,0.0024039953,0.0008732951,0.2089412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05418263,0.5296058,0.008225553,0.016658617,0.061985176,0.00021303294,0.0036992964,0.0005931911,0.32483673],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974865,0.0000537923,0.000017063829,0.00007229777,0.00008322407,0.00002503942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943393,0.0002621196,0.00003493958,0.00004765965,0.00013525704,0.00008609028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006419668,0.00078477553,0.001111916,0.00073257636,0.0009859172,0.0032619627,0.0009231674,0.0015618592,0.07735457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010491117,0.00029856554,0.00035180163,0.0013442885,0.0011636689,0.0028770755,0.0013075593,0.0023788658,0.031605244],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078944846,0.00002875282,0.00030108035,0.0050568185,0.000033137752,0.00015985653,0.00022219974,0.000989781,0.0024272876,0.18863739,0.615775,0.18628968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000510976,0.000050306295,0.00040564744,0.000495845,0.000011225922,0.000115479095,0.000075851,0.00028013412,0.00031625965,0.036096092,0.96213514,0.000012899041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014766066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017270156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07735457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017928939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008415531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25877684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008098707","doi":"10.1115/ht2013-17721","title":"Gas Dynamics of Sublimed Carbon Nano-Clusters in High Fluence Time-Resolved Laser-Induced Incandescence","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluence; Incandescence; Direct simulation Monte Carlo; Shock wave; Monte Carlo method; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Laser; Shock (circulatory); Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Optics; Molecular physics; Physics; Chemistry; Dynamic Monte Carlo method; Composite material; Soot; Combustion; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005403437984387826,"score_gpt":0.18736124778958058,"score_spread":0.18195780980519274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008098707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99743736,0.000054486423,0.0015842511,0.000038152244,0.0000034830946,0.0000065316617,0.00007633698,0.00006075265,0.0007385838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872774,0.000026067704,0.00060996023,0.000008810885,9.348299e-7,0.000007772429,0.00006786927,0.000013710866,0.00053714524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999273,0.000006268072,0.000001783816,0.000024800587,0.000022612096,0.000017183536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979943,0.000106827305,0.00002463379,0.000011630766,0.00003669371,0.000020761187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014594995,0.00017196102,0.00017639193,0.00023576731,0.00028886768,0.00029548374,0.00039158534,0.00029569003,0.0014949099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030832778,0.0001648663,0.00013468214,0.00017835887,0.00044623073,0.00044560904,0.00016461796,0.0004308665,0.00015139824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047024572,0.00013158146,0.0056535364,0.00007605648,0.000022603179,0.00034579518,0.00056957017,0.017030435,0.9703655,0.0012970312,0.00029288972,0.003744822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033000277,0.00025307873,0.019561823,0.000009026601,0.000013776242,0.00013136101,0.00029553313,0.21270642,0.7656386,0.0005173205,0.00080835033,0.000031702963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029415928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002357918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029415928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082229817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002091978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059661865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011899280","doi":"10.1155/2009/590763","title":"Critical Time to Nucleation: Graphite and Silicon Nanoparticle Generation by Laser Ablation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanotechnology","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nucleation; Materials science; Femtosecond; Laser ablation; Silicon; Laser; Graphite; Ablation; Classical nucleation theory; Optics; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.005668099663708711,"score_gpt":0.2188940916317719,"score_spread":0.2132259919680632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011899280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95802975,0.0008954092,0.037457492,0.00011921915,0.00002536643,0.000026253238,0.000027484022,0.00008940998,0.003329699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99554235,0.00017509222,0.003908103,0.0000054907296,0.0000027746644,0.00000964097,0.000013640507,0.000006156878,0.00033682998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999126,0.00000894672,0.0000027107667,0.000011874463,0.00003953382,0.000024270636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974734,0.00016290047,0.000033502347,0.000007971132,0.000028895209,0.00001947462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022556017,0.00016501006,0.00025260737,0.00033948672,0.00042150903,0.00027588764,0.00027571252,0.00039717485,0.000501267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085546775,0.00013641122,0.00028195878,0.00018787103,0.0006426579,0.0003826494,0.00029149704,0.00033147293,0.00004519054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005057882,0.000084186795,0.004580419,0.00020250752,0.000018790275,0.0006795791,0.00039160432,0.2208775,0.6855916,0.0750527,0.00025561074,0.011759732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000423905,0.00012801359,0.00299569,0.000014346916,0.000009201697,0.0001651927,0.000067097135,0.7224139,0.26538977,0.0078584105,0.00088459626,0.00003138398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038062872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001771097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038062872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012721253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067678874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009229958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012232822","doi":"10.1366/00037020260377742","title":"Spectroscopic Study of Ultrashort Pulse Laser-Breakdown Plasmas in Air","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Laser; Plasma; Femtosecond; Ionization; Atomic physics; Nanosecond; Spectroscopy; Emission spectrum; Atomic emission spectroscopy; Chemistry; Ultrafast laser spectroscopy; Materials science; Spectral line; Ion; Optics; Physics; Inductively coupled plasma; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.010307696397430007,"score_gpt":0.21206297569951027,"score_spread":0.20175527930208026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012232822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99720335,0.0004154213,0.0014091138,0.000024992112,0.00000658392,0.000007908234,0.000044507397,0.000025159057,0.00086307526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979907,0.00019191603,0.0009984851,0.00001181698,0.00000601867,0.000006832559,0.00007495454,0.000006972743,0.00071219204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999262,0.000007803337,0.0000020048233,0.000014698387,0.000029169663,0.000020029132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984,0.000062307154,0.000033123535,0.000008091449,0.00003475782,0.000021598404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001031748,0.000186378,0.00014454378,0.00023790188,0.00029683084,0.00018745143,0.00022060552,0.00024653377,0.0010792685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026617319,0.00010783958,0.000105694315,0.0001636687,0.0002837056,0.00023247195,0.00017269683,0.0003610365,0.000129382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097326905,0.000023225357,0.00093644485,0.000035721278,0.000005406991,0.00011235618,0.0002140752,0.0001316981,0.99588037,0.00019274918,0.000041521194,0.002328998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032772903,0.0005996019,0.024996607,0.00001515036,0.000016808715,0.0006751536,0.00034863196,0.005794294,0.96416116,0.00044081738,0.0029041,0.000014952219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006639435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034579146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010792685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019179525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090866575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036104918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013478948","doi":"10.1063/1.1767832","title":"Nonequilibrium electron distribution functions and nonlinear thermal transport","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Collisionality; Plasma; Electron; Distribution function; Electron temperature; Thermal conduction; Vlasov equation; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Instability; Isotropy; Electric field; Quantum electrodynamics; Atomic physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Tokamak","score_opus":0.006467436498256676,"score_gpt":0.1983697685528091,"score_spread":0.19190233205455243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013478948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82387847,0.0012708916,0.15864478,0.0005344026,0.00004838086,0.000019965692,0.00006429957,0.00016902176,0.015369819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923322,0.00020205112,0.0032860693,0.000022992333,0.000009069788,0.000010897632,0.000021979962,0.0000193625,0.004095388],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999181,0.000022896109,0.0000023763666,0.00001099043,0.000025100742,0.000020522726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997696,0.000084207815,0.0000480511,0.000022716204,0.00005471893,0.000020738564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027258592,0.00020445389,0.00016778788,0.00045718142,0.0003629757,0.00072361075,0.00039406735,0.0002916199,0.00083496096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011389854,0.00015544175,0.00015060963,0.0002456656,0.00084471767,0.00078210095,0.0002981616,0.00024473303,0.0001912465],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059468763,0.000043776312,0.0020410249,0.000061371895,0.000016861151,0.00027717606,0.00024453003,0.24329329,0.020841505,0.72588986,0.0005110198,0.006720144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007927999,0.000013648684,0.0007669446,0.00000512103,0.0000022497627,0.000076974764,0.000033985296,0.92830986,0.0022003462,0.06780927,0.0007640026,0.0000095686755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018887242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011354976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018887242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009648541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043661107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007000506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015387662","doi":"10.1081/lft-200043681","title":"Laser Based Detection of Paraffin in Crude Oil Samples: Numerical and Experimental Study","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Petroleum Science and Technology","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Crude oil; Materials science; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.006142597592024343,"score_gpt":0.2226141492935138,"score_spread":0.21647155170148946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015387662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98587626,0.0000767255,0.012970107,0.000034674173,0.0000048871166,0.000018432955,0.00007135974,0.00006950437,0.00087799394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98892224,0.000052485204,0.010619885,0.0000047481885,0.0000011190106,0.000016117094,0.00003463315,0.0000037796806,0.00034507588],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999279,0.00001412511,0.000004275626,0.000012594731,0.00003083746,0.000010225021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938047,0.00043936097,0.000060965,0.000029222636,0.00007882034,0.000011053963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003241879,0.00017853617,0.00024503938,0.00035715243,0.00023697143,0.00023144245,0.0003318824,0.0005710062,0.0009088655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009898838,0.00017139153,0.0002117775,0.00036948765,0.00050457707,0.00036656664,0.00017858384,0.0001683316,0.00009130652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004246881,0.00028693595,0.013323906,0.00030530934,0.000033423457,0.00034659487,0.00019614087,0.6176287,0.3510566,0.0018701111,0.00014735227,0.014380239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003239869,0.00016398114,0.0033363423,0.000006827831,0.000011839712,0.00006255447,0.000051529125,0.9214648,0.074404135,0.00025548803,0.00019273593,0.000017415021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034470737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024070651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034470737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040418006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021178115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068540573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017736337","doi":"10.1366/0003702053641531","title":"Investigation of the State of Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium of a Laser-Produced Aluminum Plasma","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; National Research Council Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamic equilibrium; Plasma; Laser; Atomic physics; Ionization; Chemistry; Boltzmann constant; Excited state; Impurity; Excimer laser; Ultraviolet; Ion; Thermodynamics; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.007552897850048574,"score_gpt":0.19963809011217834,"score_spread":0.19208519226212978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017736337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98631114,0.00020514849,0.012189604,0.000028785356,0.0000063773427,0.000013585471,0.000036846395,0.000046275632,0.0011622221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831057,0.00005046344,0.001368057,0.0000047579642,0.0000027613933,0.0000068505215,0.000031062653,0.000006892672,0.00021864887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998179,0.000027277272,0.0000048582474,0.000038953684,0.0000821291,0.000028880277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997228,0.00012239446,0.00004091795,0.000025276946,0.00007020831,0.000018505358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003251682,0.00013801949,0.00023325613,0.00018020128,0.00038568838,0.00045793448,0.00045515728,0.00027000534,0.0010908559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060257694,0.00012440317,0.00012368626,0.00010888196,0.00067457266,0.00044725742,0.00028350254,0.0003072652,0.00018670865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015290602,0.000014883549,0.0019552065,0.00004647201,0.000008888001,0.00009963723,0.00012180133,0.001517025,0.9928952,0.0009423375,0.000021680667,0.0022240228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012568032,0.0002985625,0.0053128395,0.000004366974,0.000010178338,0.0001520621,0.00015330399,0.019250952,0.9733192,0.00051150535,0.00096310815,0.0000113742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041978792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037533644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010908559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034772122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017581547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036492944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018054610","doi":"10.1063/1.1607511","title":"Influence of the expansion dynamics of laser-produced gold plasmas on thin film structure grown in various atmospheres","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Crystallite; Nanocrystalline material; Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Laser ablation; Materials science; Diffraction; Laser; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Optics; Crystallography; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.004607646701268337,"score_gpt":0.19162184664793175,"score_spread":0.1870141999466634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018054610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986866,0.00026622598,0.0003462711,0.000023853498,0.0000055139317,0.000005877089,0.00006467163,0.00002489051,0.00057603966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982168,0.00032507346,0.00074273936,0.000017041648,0.000007693978,0.000016600174,0.00015435842,0.000029030649,0.0004905762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998679,0.00001958433,0.000008670659,0.00003029493,0.000043563752,0.000030010082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996774,0.00017380262,0.00004906851,0.000018416456,0.000045090448,0.00003625677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014061213,0.00030560812,0.00021198217,0.00013735464,0.00018133006,0.0003851914,0.0002255406,0.00021792704,0.00082428934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058570545,0.00022851407,0.0001185812,0.00015442418,0.0002178882,0.00025816957,0.00021026867,0.00037462058,0.00014439032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010405309,0.0000095875985,0.00026709453,0.00003372007,0.000006181847,0.0000757867,0.000083168285,0.0001598985,0.99852604,0.00003765349,0.000020525214,0.000676301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011569431,0.00018201834,0.0039763097,0.000007214339,0.0000097778075,0.000055535224,0.0000681764,0.0014952649,0.9936492,0.000014934508,0.00052434654,0.000005623947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010367064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011897824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010367064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037191584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017703239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027575493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019148593","doi":"10.3109/03091902.2011.645946","title":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS): an overview of recent progress and future potential for biomedical applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":201,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Laser; Engineering; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.031764211068764044,"score_gpt":0.3316232695752519,"score_spread":0.29985905850648786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019148593","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00026810876,0.99787223,0.00039869605,0.00015880934,0.00007765108,0.000004709774,0.000013200791,0.000011062023,0.0011954451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014193121,0.9966092,0.00086941785,0.00008417089,0.00010566107,0.00000975418,0.000023870942,0.0000030105432,0.00087557227],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996804,0.000036419275,0.000035457713,0.000059776234,0.00016087598,0.000027009582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995084,0.00022686424,0.000055138207,0.000012096477,0.00016126776,0.00003633433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000816218,0.0009490868,0.0014192362,0.0035801732,0.00042593473,0.0013461526,0.0010665079,0.0015107782,0.0028733148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064079656,0.0004356889,0.0005338803,0.003241761,0.0005663575,0.0018126252,0.0005792086,0.0013505188,0.0023420346],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074626994,0.00014193056,0.0003743415,0.020547014,0.000060188086,0.0003352938,0.00010503569,0.00060600194,0.011023209,0.0057619144,0.014854945,0.9461155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010832735,0.00025009608,0.0010729881,0.0030109088,0.00007192149,0.0032462708,0.00017287985,0.00042847608,0.0068554697,0.003944582,0.9808796,0.000056001827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000862727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010548659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035801732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072378246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094171875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009612143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019358105","doi":"10.1117/1.3368998","title":"Femtosecond laser lithotripsy: feasibility and ablation mechanism","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Optics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ablation; Materials science; Femtosecond; Lithotripsy; Laser; Laser ablation; Optics; Shock wave; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.011629079368243806,"score_gpt":0.2406421373703146,"score_spread":0.22901305800207078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019358105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93046445,0.011804373,0.0532805,0.00042836432,0.000027122143,0.000084898966,0.00007256256,0.0002584803,0.003579178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9652304,0.0022179524,0.031028476,0.00005500975,0.000023534501,0.00006405546,0.00008555275,0.000028683186,0.0012663372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976665,0.000039485363,0.000010017062,0.000027543258,0.00012425527,0.000032037453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997906,0.00010576552,0.000028526758,0.000021516542,0.00003574892,0.000017867567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037726117,0.00016381187,0.00013654993,0.00022265084,0.0002601408,0.00031070824,0.00030080843,0.0006501448,0.0011035484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006465581,0.00017284988,0.00019278459,0.00017894758,0.000455508,0.0004708587,0.00025619517,0.00030256034,0.00027911458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001408006,0.000017119459,0.0010578916,0.00008326979,0.0000069536336,0.00008965927,0.00004989909,0.0002988919,0.9851777,0.00035272018,0.000054473432,0.012670655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050362254,0.00071398425,0.01288589,0.000024698826,0.000031196167,0.0032675772,0.00010254458,0.0062887385,0.9690616,0.00063693884,0.00690059,0.000035881956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052544655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036199737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011035484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033267814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027551778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036917329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020062575","doi":"10.1364/ao.44.004937","title":"Aircraft-protection radar for use with atmospheric lidars","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Lidar; Radar; Remote sensing; Environmental science; 3D radar; Radar lock-on; Radar engineering details; Radar imaging; Aerospace engineering; Meteorology; Optics; Geology; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.011344845954417607,"score_gpt":0.19380659198354525,"score_spread":0.18246174602912762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020062575","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48677662,0.004682442,0.48717478,0.0003359948,0.00033641479,0.00036678728,0.00076341577,0.0041642417,0.015399277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8540323,0.00069628994,0.1412418,0.00018022052,0.000092162096,0.00011076836,0.0004601103,0.000056185014,0.0031302404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966514,0.00007016371,0.00001314385,0.000045329525,0.00017495843,0.00003132736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965525,0.000079006626,0.00006585826,0.00006766636,0.000110919245,0.000021204221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039440978,0.00033717213,0.0003642166,0.00019630426,0.00019170054,0.0003376023,0.0004955114,0.00038140552,0.0022697288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059412874,0.0001254395,0.0002437931,0.00022033077,0.00009719425,0.0003362428,0.00031462297,0.00036094998,0.00084874366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070374605,0.00015205097,0.01166724,0.00033681197,0.000056070698,0.00050220557,0.00011603082,0.00867096,0.76152235,0.0034377389,0.0030741883,0.20976062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003351712,0.0040143672,0.035968073,0.00013893686,0.00023961441,0.0065467535,0.00011686207,0.18659037,0.65829414,0.0031301025,0.104509,0.00011667778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003738628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045048323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022697288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015512815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019874412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007592976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020811264","doi":"10.1103/physreva.73.013815","title":"Surface-plasmon-based electron acceleration","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review A","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Physics; Electron; Atomic physics; Surface plasmon; Plasmon; Kinetic energy; Electromagnetic field; Electric field; Maxwell's equations; Femtosecond; Acceleration; Surface plasmon polariton; Computational physics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Laser","score_opus":0.009745273550569486,"score_gpt":0.2602550639330574,"score_spread":0.25050979038248794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020811264","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14595449,0.0016893005,0.7836984,0.0012317229,0.0004040191,0.00015058754,0.0001942276,0.00054716953,0.06613014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91165966,0.001133836,0.05502208,0.0002068726,0.000086171814,0.000114163566,0.00008354026,0.00006402945,0.031629622],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991405,0.000016434453,0.0000025263837,0.00001638986,0.000036469388,0.000014152205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991465,0.000029952038,0.000008876167,0.000014651698,0.000021216238,0.000010667828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001448367,0.00040855614,0.00046051393,0.00021207274,0.00035644133,0.0005090078,0.0010209283,0.00069924654,0.0023550685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000307238,0.000150448,0.00045482093,0.00015650796,0.0003947801,0.00086266577,0.00041249895,0.00047874087,0.0005719499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006452163,0.00011413768,0.0006571108,0.00015750565,0.000030366678,0.00037484526,0.00018091206,0.5388178,0.026966304,0.4162763,0.00233393,0.014026231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000091743,0.00002391878,0.00008526336,0.0000042828424,0.0000041258886,0.00006304013,0.000009842297,0.977253,0.0011476986,0.019421412,0.0019710977,0.0000070802894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010719519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009049049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023550685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045137494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040389638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007878482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021084330","doi":"10.1364/ol.31.001540","title":"Remote time-resolved filament-induced breakdown spectroscopy of biological materials","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Filamentation; Femtosecond; Protein filament; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Optics; Imaging spectroscopy; Laser; Time-resolved spectroscopy; Fluorescence; Physics","score_opus":0.009717653196493087,"score_gpt":0.20723631734908904,"score_spread":0.19751866415259595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021084330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95540774,0.0029771957,0.038088232,0.0002531246,0.000071354465,0.000033178352,0.00018405217,0.0002576365,0.0027273905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9673614,0.0009912531,0.029403418,0.00011046136,0.000032051375,0.000033605862,0.00023379475,0.000032271568,0.0018017711],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998646,0.000016474374,0.000004171357,0.000028332946,0.00007029131,0.000016062448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973303,0.000116503456,0.00004721255,0.00002583053,0.000052599786,0.000024913623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018389133,0.00024395726,0.00021806048,0.0002492247,0.0002057218,0.00017429852,0.00039781883,0.0005589438,0.0013371283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046982936,0.00010941683,0.00018385853,0.0000861608,0.0003127145,0.00035676718,0.00032099464,0.00051912694,0.0003988867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027547405,0.000005234346,0.00012885152,0.000030257272,0.000002285197,0.000050293136,0.00002064217,0.000066162,0.9984565,0.00010149189,0.000039745893,0.0010710157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008814197,0.00016534828,0.0015983992,0.000004201713,0.0000055214573,0.0005544639,0.00002797993,0.0013772185,0.99542725,0.00013826463,0.0006848513,0.000007625666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017173374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017929275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013371283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011651112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010335925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044732094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021694031","doi":"10.1007/s00339-012-7006-3","title":"Deposition of iron pyrite via pulsed electron ablation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics A","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Scanning electron microscope; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Pyrite; Raman spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Thin film; Spectroscopy; Deposition (geology); Chemistry; Optics; Nanotechnology; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005660581368758475,"score_gpt":0.2006390918596033,"score_spread":0.19497851049084483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021694031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924385,0.00023786319,0.0029172278,0.00005281608,0.000022849885,0.0000145768345,0.000055097145,0.00008550728,0.004175535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99440175,0.00013480388,0.0019445416,0.0000070086326,0.0000039230895,0.000004259306,0.00005364634,0.000015459093,0.0034346594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993145,0.00000420577,0.000003900169,0.000014510717,0.000029844048,0.000016127224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995756,0.000009206782,0.000008789757,0.0000082868655,0.000009180751,0.0000069464963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093644936,0.00013532385,0.00020073527,0.00013858154,0.00022945048,0.00035796026,0.00022604005,0.00023340563,0.0007491479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018034912,0.00016085365,0.00009125429,0.00008733661,0.00014404145,0.00020375542,0.00027000433,0.00024321198,0.00021742085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059550068,0.000011298424,0.00012630143,0.00004011358,0.0000028200168,0.00010007754,0.00003363081,0.0002075085,0.99729806,0.00017623385,0.00005338955,0.0018909998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011720971,0.0000640619,0.00086868316,0.0000024845485,0.0000036391689,0.00009113571,0.000016313046,0.0014236649,0.9958591,0.000047899175,0.0016090121,0.0000023028972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006175831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014458157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007491479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025724104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018181257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002506137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023473604","doi":"10.1364/ao.51.000b99","title":"Pathogen identification with laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy: the effect of bacterial and biofluid specimen contamination","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Contamination; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Escherichia coli; Microbiology; Bacteria; Staphylococcus; Pathogen; Biology; Spectroscopy; Staphylococcus aureus; Ecology","score_opus":0.00478980921706265,"score_gpt":0.19729725551955138,"score_spread":0.19250744630248873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023473604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8784523,0.0032859985,0.11602386,0.00037818906,0.00010808836,0.00011782115,0.0001159486,0.00058446894,0.00093337137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90955883,0.0010696916,0.08755186,0.00041894717,0.000027019392,0.00007904222,0.00024693404,0.00013296647,0.000914731],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99601525,0.0012261865,0.0002479014,0.0005803588,0.0017124407,0.00021792845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99417466,0.0036112706,0.0006599985,0.00045415055,0.0008942469,0.0002056807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042695943,0.001074425,0.00086932926,0.0012358692,0.00068066077,0.0016728999,0.00073605386,0.0016758029,0.0004620223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009896549,0.0005840684,0.000570129,0.0006940438,0.0011543323,0.0012242869,0.0017829828,0.0011273791,0.00051331735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068204623,0.00016853436,0.019004017,0.0002862009,0.00008491705,0.00026361132,0.00025304998,0.0023136004,0.9507521,0.000085576365,0.00011100162,0.02599543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000808574,0.0009280798,0.014088085,0.000050036557,0.00006381471,0.0015293864,0.00020684901,0.021669913,0.9604442,0.00018020351,0.0007901256,0.000041245436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055490976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008642528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042695943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041257587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039073385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022580087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023529840","doi":"10.1115/ht2013-17246","title":"In Situ Particle Size Measurements of Gas-Borne Silicon Nanoparticles by Time-Resolved Laser-Induced Incandescence","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Incandescence; Materials science; Silicon; Nanoparticle; Argon; Soot; Particle (ecology); Nanotechnology; Laser; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Combustion; Optoelectronics; Optics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01496007039285664,"score_gpt":0.22353170557184807,"score_spread":0.20857163517899144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023529840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98806924,0.00020801049,0.010027104,0.00003046584,0.000014231986,0.000025911811,0.00023412552,0.00011385583,0.0012770721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866392,0.00022554128,0.011945166,0.000017204295,0.0000059813437,0.000043086875,0.00019037779,0.000024662233,0.0009087581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998474,0.000014576764,0.000010263324,0.000044345532,0.00006507222,0.000018309112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997266,0.00013308924,0.00004910107,0.000028497307,0.000047091286,0.00001564663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026864902,0.00025304392,0.00017685808,0.00032370948,0.00018763311,0.00023375105,0.00043833026,0.0002836188,0.0009671855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039864227,0.00017501113,0.00024884052,0.00016769463,0.00023924485,0.00028833773,0.00021012235,0.0004672256,0.00020834742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035686426,0.000017484723,0.00046593367,0.000018726465,0.0000041038898,0.00002300185,0.00004163989,0.0004225676,0.9977906,0.000081023136,0.00002765637,0.0010714784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036868262,0.00006318259,0.0019447991,0.0000011096538,0.0000045130605,0.00003179982,0.000026155498,0.0065512117,0.991147,0.000032890737,0.00018883086,0.000004916169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010192955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015444335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010192955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003184926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012676786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003235519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024183316","doi":"10.1007/s00340-011-4449-8","title":"Optical properties of pulsed laser heated soot","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Soot; Incandescence; Fluence; Laser; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Optics; Scattering; Absorption (acoustics); Light scattering; Combustion; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.027622796850001442,"score_gpt":0.1842618738849024,"score_spread":0.15663907703490096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024183316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979948,0.00015325827,0.00035703636,0.00001972562,0.000010928234,0.0000036844772,0.00012623607,0.000017704,0.0013166765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853826,0.00005297787,0.00014513382,0.000014029948,0.000004458995,0.0000029430084,0.00011551584,0.000011379419,0.0011153646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984694,0.000013039358,0.0000042819756,0.000033039123,0.00006142525,0.00004131005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996457,0.00015637718,0.00007073368,0.000029507675,0.00006054166,0.000037026308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020947304,0.00024135955,0.00017642723,0.00030131132,0.000309297,0.00039041735,0.00031288568,0.00040477831,0.0034989351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035597797,0.0001585293,0.00019386718,0.0002766776,0.00047084145,0.00034717235,0.00015979518,0.00026558834,0.0003423388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004317063,0.000026656391,0.001323465,0.000055836666,0.00001569907,0.00010940893,0.00014476757,0.0013079022,0.99454147,0.00073920615,0.00014528733,0.0011587383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003868842,0.00056886935,0.033112187,0.000020581783,0.000042199434,0.00020443565,0.0002455592,0.013606947,0.95000374,0.00037417427,0.0017437068,0.00003881722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020782978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015819444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034989351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045485847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025841803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011705101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024424711","doi":"10.1364/libs.2002.wc4","title":"Optimization of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for liquid samples at millijoule pulse energies","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Optics; Laser; Materials science; Detection limit; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.021572385274753074,"score_gpt":0.22254773371695408,"score_spread":0.200975348442201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024424711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91566604,0.0029989919,0.07759618,0.00039126407,0.000056291407,0.00028269124,0.00045400285,0.00046379375,0.0020906946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8929601,0.0024098621,0.10053007,0.00019802699,0.000024046412,0.00041085124,0.0005949714,0.0002509891,0.0026211431],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994357,0.00007760812,0.000034833978,0.00010802343,0.0002683837,0.000075460775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983973,0.0009360451,0.00016398486,0.00007852608,0.0003515645,0.00007252412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010699639,0.0005171544,0.00062920875,0.00052294834,0.0005294495,0.0009037115,0.00073249394,0.00072651176,0.00180423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018596064,0.00040749853,0.0002780002,0.00065638224,0.0003689502,0.0008573695,0.00042578432,0.0008014205,0.0005866645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012958545,0.000046557554,0.00046713557,0.00013583586,0.00001391304,0.000049172046,0.00006905419,0.00048037423,0.9948368,0.00014977684,0.00005828754,0.003563522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010045069,0.00021131469,0.0023003889,0.000008291313,0.00001024534,0.00008600009,0.000054697623,0.0018989479,0.9944517,0.00011328597,0.00084127916,0.000013719772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091506087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022193643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00180423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088960264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005274887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064545274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024466394","doi":"10.1063/1.1515386","title":"Thomson scattering diagnostic of solid density plasmas using x-ray lasers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Thomson scattering; Plasma; Electron temperature; Laser; Atomic physics; Plasma diagnostics; Electron density; Electron; Materials science; Excitation; Scattering; Spectral line; Ion; Physics; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.025691279849236512,"score_gpt":0.2534615517944166,"score_spread":0.22777027194518007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024466394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78188115,0.0013690447,0.20963116,0.00020607542,0.000032299777,0.00006307985,0.00006807809,0.00043575355,0.0063132737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9766837,0.0003211597,0.022300133,0.000011633303,0.000007395205,0.000013949517,0.00002912085,0.000014816875,0.0006181784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998323,0.00002648238,0.0000052439736,0.00001777768,0.000104464314,0.000013838566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996594,0.0002473942,0.000031146566,0.000017098208,0.00003393374,0.000010979228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023399299,0.00028058418,0.00023564325,0.00042597635,0.00024836787,0.0004754848,0.000404721,0.0003628795,0.0007760966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000728227,0.00012303927,0.00020076282,0.00033624988,0.00067043037,0.00042299027,0.00034042887,0.00025816145,0.00009161631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041928206,0.00006593444,0.010246817,0.0003512607,0.000068995054,0.00072999514,0.00037922864,0.07386998,0.83198863,0.045494854,0.00035985117,0.036025163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043310818,0.00024130494,0.006502955,0.0000255393,0.000029650133,0.0009482141,0.00016694919,0.5171022,0.46158928,0.011505504,0.0018113895,0.00003375125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040905262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044381354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007760966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047647886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025248723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003457129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025905063","doi":"10.1103/physreve.66.066414","title":"Influence of the electron distribution function shape on nonlocal electron heat transport in laser-heated plasmas","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Electron; Plasma; Isotropy; Distribution function; Thermal conductivity; Physics; Laser; Atomic physics; Filamentation; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006963955654242621,"score_gpt":0.2520087315866443,"score_spread":0.24504477593240165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025905063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.770886,0.0007616603,0.22349103,0.00043410246,0.0000904215,0.00004745641,0.000059460803,0.00025618458,0.0039737094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944331,0.00027537835,0.004104364,0.00003283873,0.000016657832,0.000025577003,0.000017751174,0.000059580198,0.0010348225],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999688,0.00012710944,0.00001186264,0.000045410052,0.000077139826,0.00005041139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834,0.001039572,0.00017943658,0.0001992148,0.00015723324,0.000084524945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011701399,0.0006756319,0.0006756558,0.00036954382,0.00054619554,0.0010605812,0.0009970968,0.0011989429,0.00043188565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00375803,0.00047869043,0.00083858095,0.00031766988,0.0012536143,0.0016800954,0.0008550379,0.00080338743,0.00015556304],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103840146,0.000057525198,0.0012018617,0.000031606545,0.000022506212,0.0003678929,0.000089791116,0.96701014,0.015577123,0.0120669,0.000115983654,0.0033548377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006371163,0.000017780334,0.00025526015,0.0000018069023,0.000004074069,0.000028968672,0.0000063592956,0.99612373,0.0021177994,0.0013795069,0.0000500382,0.000008236355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025681697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015140842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025681697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012493868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005814936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009064972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029440923","doi":"10.1063/1.1458534","title":"Correlation between plasma expansion dynamics and gold-thin film structure during pulsed-laser deposition","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Thin film; Pulsed laser deposition; Torr; Deposition (geology); Plasma; Materials science; Excimer laser; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Substrate (aquarium); Laser; Plume; Ambient pressure; Laser ablation; Crystallite; Chemistry; Optics; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005256024160514108,"score_gpt":0.17357888710013777,"score_spread":0.16832286293962367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029440923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879265,0.00015254188,0.00054675236,0.000010129216,0.0000013847763,0.000003695312,0.000047031728,0.000017328492,0.00042845056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999074,0.000098985256,0.00036271155,0.0000036913189,0.0000017454524,0.000006597453,0.000109007844,0.0000064606106,0.00033673077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999305,0.0000064200776,0.0000027349388,0.000015771811,0.00002686998,0.000017787737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976414,0.00009434302,0.000043535518,0.000012322611,0.000054123964,0.000031563908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101107464,0.0001623172,0.00019291403,0.00022825124,0.00016968364,0.00036592493,0.0002086896,0.00023672823,0.0010822966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038868884,0.00016987968,0.00009128737,0.00016760126,0.0002023842,0.00027640312,0.00016235358,0.00029528464,0.00018540987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008727833,0.0000082042225,0.0016282469,0.000017782353,0.0000051561956,0.000106653424,0.00006411725,0.00022615296,0.9967063,0.000044404213,0.000020394082,0.0010853214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018993449,0.00019423506,0.045731198,0.000007317042,0.000017508451,0.00031043947,0.00009794652,0.005429222,0.94755757,0.000053586795,0.00057049404,0.00001152479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065171433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005132728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010822966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021833614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099726974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036206841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031426171","doi":"10.1364/lacsea.2006.wa2","title":"Wavelength Dependence of Quantitative Emission Levels from Femtosecond Microplasmas for Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Femtosecond; Laser; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Wavelength; Emission spectrum; Scaling; Optoelectronics; Atomic physics; Optics; Physics; Spectral line","score_opus":0.02052886840623546,"score_gpt":0.25339089266490694,"score_spread":0.23286202425867147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031426171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9608839,0.0015281164,0.029279131,0.0001417434,0.000028854758,0.000038733346,0.0003659402,0.00047563086,0.007257999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852132,0.0004929919,0.0110381935,0.000040789022,0.000008971455,0.00006576441,0.00032318497,0.00012050666,0.0026962974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971026,0.000037594386,0.000011217003,0.00006858141,0.00013423056,0.00003817185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992811,0.00035330784,0.00009227307,0.00007660174,0.00016605652,0.000030671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033273653,0.00034032617,0.0001852284,0.00025805784,0.0002602961,0.00037910274,0.00038861955,0.00035016157,0.0029202949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008091527,0.00020803638,0.00017775445,0.00017873305,0.00029703128,0.00044588652,0.00027031003,0.0006180509,0.00050158094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034576235,0.000010556537,0.00020531636,0.000025484052,0.0000030821107,0.000011518374,0.000020891639,0.00008260181,0.99786013,0.00015298717,0.000028486833,0.0015643208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021924845,0.000060001596,0.0023713673,0.0000038430567,0.0000028223942,0.000047317335,0.000013468512,0.0008485538,0.9961628,0.00006737012,0.0004171945,0.0000030983279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030620716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050223974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029202949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004238042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012380944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00976938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032170790","doi":"10.1063/1.2138800","title":"Effect of ambient air pressure on debris redeposition during laser ablation of glass","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Debris; Ambient pressure; Fluence; Materials science; Laser ablation; Scanning electron microscope; Impact crater; Optical microscope; Laser; Borosilicate glass; Ablation; Atmospheric pressure; Spallation; Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Geology; Meteorology; Astrobiology; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.003377477517140329,"score_gpt":0.20457827395403688,"score_spread":0.20120079643689656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032170790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99844354,0.0005338585,0.00052352046,0.000018574303,0.0000071098725,0.000008354531,0.000057857098,0.000034010583,0.00037314367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857676,0.00032203717,0.0005918148,0.000019243944,0.000008573877,0.0000124104245,0.0000850548,0.000026090049,0.00035802118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995432,0.0000516496,0.000026533615,0.000080295926,0.00019345312,0.00010477798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941564,0.000314001,0.00009410315,0.00003820291,0.00010046617,0.00003765416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002842311,0.00036867592,0.0004543469,0.00021470118,0.00039981867,0.00053449796,0.0002974833,0.00040865078,0.0010867873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007539676,0.00030955335,0.0002641474,0.00020209841,0.00043385828,0.000464121,0.00043791137,0.0004610131,0.00023666571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022378283,0.000015285897,0.0009536896,0.00007557033,0.000012476665,0.0001805488,0.00018566052,0.00015500776,0.9958832,0.000013563855,0.000028556455,0.0022726345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009451612,0.0005152751,0.025540337,0.000008594866,0.000016740214,0.00015276315,0.00018942403,0.00093322515,0.9719669,0.000018187853,0.00063453434,0.000014614991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008004291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010647837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010867873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017878896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015228214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036357045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032425981","doi":"10.1016/j.icarus.2014.05.038","title":"Understanding the signature of rock coatings in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy data","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Icarus","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Western University; Brock University","funders":"Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales","keywords":"Weathering; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Martian surface; Coating; Geology; Basalt; Mineralogy; Martian; Mars Exploration Program; Astrobiology; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Geochemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.05246950205078374,"score_gpt":0.25432551843541645,"score_spread":0.2018560163846327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032425981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9512137,0.00061695895,0.03437133,0.0005745273,0.00007206424,0.0000542421,0.0017800675,0.0006283208,0.010688643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899713,0.00014192045,0.008273715,0.000067304834,0.000014479874,0.000013589526,0.0006741912,0.00005389488,0.0007895038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966383,0.00003196244,0.000021327733,0.00005286811,0.00016190096,0.00006808998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991285,0.00027939302,0.00021345695,0.000114345865,0.00022058995,0.000043679498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040694457,0.0003117824,0.00017895235,0.0015310061,0.0003475883,0.0010107211,0.00040006076,0.00073538604,0.0016385043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017041051,0.00013898953,0.00018962464,0.0010092513,0.00033905168,0.00095325016,0.0003932491,0.0009236011,0.0003939596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040786003,0.000121875986,0.039017018,0.00022785833,0.00007455915,0.0005880526,0.00039535126,0.0038308492,0.9031077,0.0037094362,0.0016393006,0.04688015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048598074,0.00023267331,0.20681487,0.00009392338,0.00009019818,0.002198641,0.0008954799,0.10509729,0.66500497,0.0068593738,0.012579136,0.000084804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013423503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024636458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016385043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028356933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003428959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054813623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034856108","doi":"10.1063/1.1415749","title":"Polarization induced modification of thermal radiative properties of solid density plasmas produced by subpicosecond laser","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plasma; Physics; Radiative transfer; Polarization (electrochemistry); Atomic physics; Laser; Electron; Electron temperature; Spectroscopy; Thermal; Electron density; Optics; Nuclear physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02296053859537945,"score_gpt":0.22468270332734522,"score_spread":0.20172216473196578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034856108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99769044,0.00015925645,0.0014231735,0.000018633236,0.000003520662,0.0000047345648,0.00004509641,0.000029717305,0.00062546256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987098,0.00013906829,0.0004942554,0.000007931693,0.0000026791417,0.000007944352,0.000055130637,0.000013274248,0.0005697799],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999342,0.000007806942,0.0000015883319,0.000013326732,0.000026578671,0.000016564933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998622,0.000053226082,0.00003713236,0.000011843069,0.000020220268,0.000015292257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007818488,0.00019987866,0.00013408794,0.000112291375,0.00014132993,0.000195431,0.00015629665,0.00016125356,0.00096383103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019542802,0.00015184801,0.00010449165,0.00013813905,0.00035289384,0.00014942179,0.00016710069,0.00027195332,0.00015690395],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084236875,0.0000065338477,0.0002900622,0.000017027673,0.0000044293024,0.00003781391,0.00004473147,0.00015044786,0.9984831,0.00012340807,0.00002171261,0.00073652307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000078668445,0.00007686394,0.0028936653,0.0000013696884,0.000004749812,0.00007829342,0.000023073873,0.0011221247,0.9953928,0.00007093582,0.00032527358,0.0000030243916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015457385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016503413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096383103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001590256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083623854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032243729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036310447","doi":"10.1016/j.hedp.2009.12.009","title":"Warm dense matter created by isochoric laser heating","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Energy Density Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Isochoric process; Warm dense matter; Plasma; Physics; Electron; Laser; Condensed matter physics; State of matter; Atomic physics; Dielectric; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0034867855942406906,"score_gpt":0.17578596608274702,"score_spread":0.17229918048850634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036310447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97663647,0.0005651591,0.01195279,0.00012350114,0.000072129485,0.000045411136,0.000057150828,0.0001895631,0.010357734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957153,0.00010271991,0.0017035564,0.00006755515,0.000023053852,0.000017869477,0.00004314661,0.000036311336,0.002290468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989617,0.000013587701,0.000002046984,0.000020324273,0.000028923554,0.00003893727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985135,0.000039707586,0.00003067305,0.000025907899,0.000012961036,0.00003939403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019926803,0.00024271879,0.00042729403,0.0002883908,0.00045035421,0.0007550724,0.00039955802,0.0003441151,0.002696566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034460606,0.0002993939,0.00020836233,0.00025462886,0.0010332986,0.00048682326,0.0010436226,0.0005762255,0.00041655527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013455875,0.000104236984,0.0029911613,0.00017127623,0.000094275754,0.0010289088,0.0005976312,0.010724164,0.95636106,0.019363392,0.00072783267,0.0064903786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005146787,0.0006715711,0.023674846,0.0000266442,0.00011686389,0.0010619492,0.00041023182,0.07159619,0.8804659,0.013642125,0.007720686,0.00009834734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027202594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000309677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002696566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035416987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015826168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009020925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036761224","doi":"10.1063/1.1357221","title":"Electron kinetic simulations of solid density Al plasmas produced by intense subpicosecond laser pulses. I. Ionization dynamics in 30 femtosecond pulses","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Atomic physics; Physics; Ionization; Plasma; Femtosecond; Electron; Excited state; Excitation; Ion; Kinetic energy; Electron density; Thermalisation; Laser; Electron temperature; Distribution function; Pulse (music); Optics","score_opus":0.008110983746895258,"score_gpt":0.23032738513548762,"score_spread":0.22221640138859236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036761224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853918,0.00013985777,0.004589409,0.00025289907,0.00002541031,0.000047615038,0.0006562831,0.00016423702,0.00873258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959157,0.00010261093,0.0016423466,0.000034371868,0.000008556919,0.00006715682,0.00040616674,0.000052685107,0.001770415],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984753,0.000021624926,0.0000058729274,0.000013628607,0.000042341326,0.00006899713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994215,0.00032723293,0.00004731393,0.00002986848,0.00008728354,0.00008687198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029033545,0.000432149,0.0005874668,0.00046341986,0.00077460485,0.0006624322,0.00093710347,0.0011048964,0.0033298163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010559658,0.0004420937,0.0005666953,0.0006958191,0.00065574225,0.00057334226,0.00055206835,0.00077536254,0.00022756805],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018866305,0.00009460265,0.0024136414,0.000047932095,0.000038803453,0.00024939887,0.00014627074,0.9866623,0.0052727954,0.0030766386,0.00048589252,0.001322994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004231076,0.000042999316,0.0009815294,0.0000039020874,0.0000058991623,0.000022136748,0.000048420825,0.9966485,0.0013842095,0.00049070717,0.0003211016,0.000008365351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016084414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075097703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016084414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016118085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007908888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031981587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038515644","doi":"10.1366/000370202760077397","title":"Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for Microanalysis Using Submillijoule UV Laser Pulses","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Laser; Spectroscopy; Plasma; Microanalysis; Range (aeronautics); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic emission spectroscopy; Emission spectrum; Optics; Chemistry; Spectral line; Inductively coupled plasma; Physics","score_opus":0.021180953677231884,"score_gpt":0.23760812892555788,"score_spread":0.216427175248326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038515644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9293348,0.010975577,0.056103863,0.00019855094,0.00007525371,0.0000650598,0.00014093086,0.00026312258,0.0028429057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95613694,0.0028054677,0.039241683,0.000057504894,0.000027049235,0.00006342344,0.000112714384,0.000042691077,0.0015126173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979514,0.000025937814,0.0000089841005,0.000028035543,0.000110868765,0.000031157953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975735,0.00013021706,0.000034283476,0.000018927842,0.00004537281,0.000013809028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002429487,0.0003043175,0.00036660963,0.00034974806,0.0003634298,0.00042045096,0.0003992386,0.0005292456,0.001406391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041436352,0.00022846811,0.00021425045,0.00027086548,0.00023955524,0.00046593556,0.0002942653,0.00068210356,0.0004464188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033291108,0.0000142964545,0.00028930203,0.000100569465,0.0000043650775,0.000032634467,0.000035118614,0.00015172985,0.9947966,0.0001274104,0.000040160074,0.004374598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070984715,0.00021372057,0.00340453,0.000017919434,0.000009597676,0.0005499527,0.000056429064,0.0030249073,0.9902478,0.00022137775,0.0022368864,0.000009834042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039421002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085258414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001406391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039375684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020189406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047048926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038658473","doi":"10.1134/s1054660x07050040","title":"Intense laser-cluster interaction in the strong coupling regime","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Atomic physics; Laser; Cluster (spacecraft); Physics; Electron; Radiation; Absorption (acoustics); Coupling (piping); Materials science; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01618573331173923,"score_gpt":0.252601601843363,"score_spread":0.23641586853162377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038658473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928663,0.00006867506,0.0027630413,0.000112897804,0.000006410104,0.00001508854,0.000032089574,0.000036297668,0.0040992247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905926,0.000036986276,0.0004789432,0.00001736697,0.000002513443,0.000015306025,0.000019230636,0.000008939734,0.0003614436],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999874,0.000019763705,0.0000030159035,0.000017789991,0.000030836825,0.000054641256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965525,0.00017942948,0.000056609773,0.000022783199,0.000027655784,0.000058276008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024177205,0.0003112493,0.00047041217,0.00030105375,0.0008982974,0.0008169634,0.0006787339,0.0006860475,0.00252631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009143148,0.00029779004,0.0003303596,0.00033222523,0.0011345105,0.0007486641,0.00106768,0.000607318,0.00013787085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004613055,0.0004063133,0.009252214,0.00021737955,0.00020011414,0.0007181346,0.0005735945,0.8866778,0.059215732,0.036517512,0.0006712615,0.005088531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013382534,0.00023495972,0.0046295556,0.0000073014917,0.000047927595,0.000070454305,0.0001429314,0.98115206,0.009209855,0.0037034925,0.00062822143,0.00003931142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066456757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042388085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066456757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010465961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076004426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013213992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039385820","doi":"10.1088/0960-1317/20/5/055002","title":"Deposition of fibrous nanostructure by ultrafast laser ablation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanostructure; Materials science; Laser ablation; Acceptor; Femtosecond; Pulsed laser deposition; Nanotechnology; Laser; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Thin film; Optics","score_opus":0.0015688734568558328,"score_gpt":0.16080558371895215,"score_spread":0.15923671026209632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039385820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8839253,0.0020480785,0.10755256,0.0001139104,0.000094709496,0.00009411668,0.00019684524,0.0005254154,0.0054490454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9454972,0.00073202007,0.050182875,0.00006126102,0.000022006232,0.00005300304,0.00015894037,0.000059320006,0.003233407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998153,0.000015688647,0.000012540269,0.000043798314,0.00008105673,0.000031699765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986184,0.00003602493,0.000041707393,0.000023203698,0.000027811479,0.000009426802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020163474,0.00028129452,0.00021873119,0.00020892154,0.00014771784,0.00021457367,0.00036281138,0.0003408858,0.00071256206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024899596,0.00015504785,0.00028910767,0.00009783624,0.00018612086,0.00032890393,0.00033118675,0.0003612557,0.0003985678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006458986,0.0000046197197,0.000028455095,0.000028122162,0.0000012961619,0.00003514007,0.000014285977,0.000112946356,0.99816954,0.00011846446,0.000016783368,0.0014639538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060510524,0.00007997805,0.00044680233,0.000004006789,0.000003144062,0.00018441647,0.0000074278037,0.0019165119,0.99564123,0.00007186196,0.0016324074,0.000006148828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028740926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006719871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071256206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002198473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011554787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023837686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040206819","doi":"10.1021/ac071573y","title":"Detection of Lead in Water Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and Laser-Induced Fluorescence","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Laser-induced fluorescence; Fluorescence; Spectroscopy; Laser; Lead (geology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.018484254263271393,"score_gpt":0.23498991008477205,"score_spread":0.21650565582150066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040206819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8900091,0.004321457,0.10167629,0.00025196784,0.000043940516,0.00012351859,0.00029775553,0.00044050382,0.0028354037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91638774,0.0021063068,0.07910896,0.00013571644,0.000021767522,0.00017834063,0.00017010485,0.000031400974,0.0018597447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995659,0.000080985825,0.000015609898,0.000088998735,0.00019255048,0.00005592172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998385,0.00007192717,0.000028146571,0.000008364599,0.000042126183,0.000010962256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029967292,0.0004074329,0.00032175233,0.0005892119,0.00029184742,0.0004098528,0.0004922462,0.0005655821,0.00070382486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006876037,0.00028499495,0.00021059594,0.00047761612,0.0005194705,0.000660795,0.00051548256,0.00033291706,0.00031086378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000735921,0.00001843851,0.0014892697,0.00007184985,0.000006986786,0.00006339681,0.00005236548,0.0001494405,0.9878377,0.00017048226,0.000055675024,0.010010835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000130876115,0.00019334223,0.0018405642,0.000008034199,0.000010439888,0.00019506112,0.0000580258,0.0022954277,0.99440116,0.00017833005,0.00079383526,0.0000128003585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095923676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020335596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095923676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037845585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029512873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027459264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041526314","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/172/1/012046","title":"Parameter-free stark broadening of hydrogen lines in DA white dwarfs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Space Agency; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"White dwarf; Stark effect; Opacity; Spectral line; Line (geometry); Balmer series; Hydrogen; Homogeneous broadening; Stellar atmosphere","score_opus":0.018611841587506502,"score_gpt":0.23603740759088981,"score_spread":0.2174255660033833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041526314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9215621,0.00022397169,0.06765508,0.00013316028,0.000026154232,0.000044474833,0.00033614982,0.00044625762,0.009572658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98802626,0.000109933266,0.010208278,0.00002855312,0.000013793173,0.000040530027,0.00016412047,0.000077087825,0.0013314891],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998926,0.000023359727,0.000005152385,0.000013390856,0.00004624137,0.000019240142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996866,0.00010172572,0.000038420498,0.00007328272,0.000060588263,0.00003946108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002855539,0.00042472404,0.0005936003,0.00039392692,0.0005305639,0.0006649697,0.0013799466,0.00056382496,0.0010121347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009897071,0.00039177333,0.0005904211,0.00035964954,0.0004217608,0.00070618076,0.0005847519,0.0005033576,0.00018843308],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042644086,0.00003312581,0.004481112,0.000022035254,0.000025144467,0.000105019106,0.00006140274,0.9851982,0.0028239966,0.0040265946,0.00022172199,0.0029590786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002910683,0.000015846948,0.0015793071,0.0000021607939,0.000008331607,0.00001998098,0.000015670108,0.9950205,0.0013759575,0.0015282535,0.00039765888,0.0000071820346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013002353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010782085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013002353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010167592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057818706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025853395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041551709","doi":"10.1088/0953-4075/38/16/013","title":"Intense VUV laser cluster interaction in the strong coupling regime","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron","keywords":"Physics; Atomic physics; Bremsstrahlung; Plasma; Cluster (spacecraft); Electron; Laser; Coupling (piping); Absorption (acoustics); DESY; Nuclear physics; Optics","score_opus":0.009468199091402535,"score_gpt":0.2411859895422387,"score_spread":0.23171779045083615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041551709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868172,0.00015196203,0.003939703,0.00016746778,0.000016910002,0.000024993793,0.000075764554,0.00006760299,0.008738363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981674,0.00008282424,0.0007022893,0.00003243159,0.000004509666,0.000026202759,0.00005160872,0.000019087125,0.0009136155],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999841,0.000020455276,0.000002836476,0.000018997951,0.00003917173,0.00007748824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997086,0.0001494855,0.000042485783,0.000017529497,0.000026777743,0.000055036926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023176463,0.00044281455,0.0006284449,0.00029641823,0.0010309711,0.0010540732,0.0007646938,0.0009876733,0.002682848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008615067,0.00043650164,0.00042825867,0.00040740025,0.0010681638,0.0007709556,0.0009924769,0.0008385381,0.00020321566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038706587,0.00032243313,0.0061768214,0.00018436775,0.00015212844,0.0007716901,0.00044693652,0.91313076,0.04653147,0.026438856,0.0009298559,0.0045275725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013183795,0.0002464225,0.0038298292,0.0000089854975,0.00003446136,0.00009933323,0.00014096021,0.9819396,0.009192159,0.0033297783,0.0010063616,0.00004012851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0099810725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049382756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0099810725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013471453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097545504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019845963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041583051","doi":"10.4006/1.3028835","title":"Classical and Quantum Threshold Laws in 3‐Body Coulomb Breakup","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Breakup; Coulomb's law; Coulomb; Classical mechanics; Quantum; Law; Quantum mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Mechanics; Political science; Electron","score_opus":0.009563639074030548,"score_gpt":0.22133242721416013,"score_spread":0.2117687881401296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041583051","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30132586,0.012490685,0.09188325,0.03016611,0.003529167,0.00008146156,0.00018253793,0.000334926,0.56000596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9602073,0.0017774026,0.0030100856,0.00123998,0.00087542867,0.000045031735,0.000032316762,0.00007168037,0.03274086],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998006,0.00004311964,0.0000091344755,0.000023702383,0.00008286321,0.000040535404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992747,0.00050652993,0.000042895055,0.00007399016,0.00006228879,0.000039583083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008101021,0.00025296962,0.00037274038,0.0006393983,0.0012910032,0.001654465,0.0009784591,0.0014816399,0.0043749446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002235651,0.00025855852,0.0005161011,0.0004227865,0.005068542,0.0040292847,0.0010925902,0.0024740323,0.00025535506],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005628939,0.0000071872155,0.000020261967,0.00000655489,0.0000015407136,0.00002107659,0.00009951504,0.0004642075,0.00023764363,0.99778205,0.00062859675,0.000725791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003361431,0.0000033625115,0.000096742384,0.0000039441707,8.70941e-7,0.000019849975,0.00003604276,0.0020955119,0.00013567675,0.99624,0.001360702,0.0000039290417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012747172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072047714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043749446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017505768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005627233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014635682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043253832","doi":"10.1063/1.4896175","title":"New experimental platform to study high density laser-compressed matter","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Office of Science; Volkswagen Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.013777462081216534,"score_gpt":0.2522283963965658,"score_spread":0.23845093431534928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043253832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.679735,0.0060666585,0.2973413,0.0013515176,0.0005465463,0.0003540053,0.0016913437,0.0018192539,0.011094404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7456687,0.0030560778,0.24306381,0.0005212173,0.00032409895,0.0007036923,0.0015262971,0.00024545853,0.004890634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970347,0.000036645528,0.000008467667,0.000072078205,0.00014325073,0.00003611037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997439,0.000055845598,0.000057610363,0.00005284598,0.000046065878,0.00004379711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040541124,0.0004857317,0.0004375029,0.00062436465,0.00043343104,0.00049096596,0.00083936955,0.00064595114,0.0025672538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024899334,0.00028550244,0.0002394128,0.0004558583,0.0008082831,0.0011878326,0.0011898845,0.0013379463,0.00071031356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007611045,0.0000326035,0.000357777,0.000082829014,0.000011675835,0.00007160226,0.00004576155,0.00032991992,0.9920109,0.0036532532,0.0002467254,0.0030807394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052166954,0.00037131328,0.0019805518,0.000020171854,0.00001860707,0.00036742122,0.00006744779,0.008404816,0.9733421,0.0027343659,0.012605607,0.000035355202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024502768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027892066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025672538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052471034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000487968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008588374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043572499","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2007.11.001","title":"Fourth International Conference on Laser Induced Plasma Spectroscopy and Applications (LIBS 2006)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Spectroscopy; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Laser; Materials science; Engineering physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Chemistry; Optics; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.01585444803334374,"score_gpt":0.25629489155657675,"score_spread":0.24044044352323302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043572499","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.053338144,0.13816021,0.2568016,0.024708956,0.098015405,0.00082398305,0.002326168,0.007133925,0.4186915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.069369845,0.0329798,0.077545054,0.0017582104,0.005306501,0.00027284244,0.0031679932,0.0009146789,0.80868506],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911386,0.00014444717,0.00003836009,0.00013494719,0.00040913603,0.0001592584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860793,0.000074236836,0.000039069022,0.00013296516,0.00083544885,0.00031036028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024530373,0.0010901738,0.0011020745,0.0020011275,0.0011440313,0.0031814824,0.0012956385,0.001761038,0.054734193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011058305,0.0004771079,0.00070118206,0.0016254066,0.0006460244,0.0021023455,0.0021911717,0.0016985766,0.019842826],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043091865,0.00031357427,0.0013487911,0.00050893496,0.000052849417,0.00020742278,0.00016418338,0.0009962908,0.024401529,0.009133224,0.28979954,0.6726427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023326573,0.0002781741,0.00196927,0.00017004245,0.00004821579,0.0004763259,0.00012242922,0.0027732751,0.022916518,0.0031910294,0.9679928,0.000038626116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020219022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004534091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054734193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001135332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003073607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18310416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044142641","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/59/1/069","title":"Quantitative emission from femtosecond microplasmas for laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Femtosecond; Scaling; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Emission spectrum; Laser; Plasma; Atomic emission spectroscopy; Microplasma; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Spectral line; Inductively coupled plasma","score_opus":0.02557501408117354,"score_gpt":0.2697710904122878,"score_spread":0.24419607633111426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044142641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6513808,0.0062020356,0.32663918,0.00032701198,0.000106757725,0.00047000777,0.0019545679,0.0015625429,0.011357151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81128496,0.0024153932,0.17876956,0.00007882567,0.000028846229,0.00055278646,0.00094518985,0.00030874246,0.005615684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962664,0.000078656216,0.000019069836,0.00005269651,0.00019472856,0.000028187396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991762,0.00037719694,0.00007029719,0.000101567566,0.00024590665,0.000028805207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078491867,0.00044011555,0.00022696935,0.0006979436,0.000316855,0.0004893237,0.00043973853,0.00035391908,0.0029336975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012823036,0.00017374614,0.00020457595,0.00039424418,0.00032059982,0.0007907814,0.0002708975,0.000714969,0.00043797542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031636704,0.000025887402,0.00030283473,0.00005474127,0.0000049835335,0.000015509699,0.00002919367,0.00024359992,0.993379,0.0005239121,0.00008087543,0.005307834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047968506,0.00010844786,0.0039159176,0.000015700121,0.000009434058,0.00012558774,0.000034610457,0.003943937,0.9886136,0.0004858396,0.0027313314,0.000010752251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045168312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065781164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029336975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000511429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002299347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009814262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045721281","doi":"10.1039/b714219f","title":"Quantitative molecular analysis with molecular bands emission using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and chemometrics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemometrics; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Atomic emission spectroscopy; Magnesium stearate; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spectroscopy; Atomic spectroscopy; Molecular spectroscopy; Matrix (chemical analysis); Lubricant; Chromatography; Molecule; Dosage form; Organic chemistry; Plasma; Inductively coupled plasma","score_opus":0.01553423344868041,"score_gpt":0.25880094703164974,"score_spread":0.24326671358296934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045721281","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.077306375,0.0015097973,0.91624475,0.00032695188,0.00007681164,0.00016245712,0.0003919604,0.0015387578,0.0024420596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30181423,0.0010888665,0.69472975,0.0002131514,0.00005355333,0.00033865956,0.000299997,0.00010943357,0.0013524542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975684,0.0006184418,0.00010341736,0.0003726169,0.001271606,0.00006545021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977089,0.0010824491,0.00049050624,0.00028390947,0.0003885571,0.000045679517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026063034,0.0008360955,0.0006449057,0.0020968516,0.00037313253,0.0011783936,0.00094234705,0.0009663786,0.00093794626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004746353,0.00053599995,0.00065425376,0.0019395734,0.0010871508,0.0012769221,0.0007648129,0.0013560388,0.0006204253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022397158,0.0003419366,0.0059992974,0.0007872417,0.00018336877,0.000098640725,0.00017087758,0.012271225,0.7808157,0.010304428,0.0009865403,0.18781674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026309881,0.00041260626,0.0057348087,0.00004596496,0.00007785071,0.0003533034,0.00006461182,0.24522696,0.73684675,0.0052362387,0.0058534774,0.00012113515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006090362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077540986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026063034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009779568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006602511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013783634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045722572","doi":"10.1063/1.4819804","title":"Laser ablation of iron: A comparison between femtosecond and picosecond laser pulses","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluence; Femtosecond; Materials science; Picosecond; Laser; Ablation; Sapphire; Optics; Laser ablation; X-ray laser; Optoelectronics; Laser power scaling; Physics","score_opus":0.012484064806314144,"score_gpt":0.22503995190816725,"score_spread":0.2125558871018531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045722572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811678,0.008270746,0.008128209,0.000050339797,0.000044801676,0.00004350771,0.00006272469,0.000062704006,0.0021691706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98496693,0.0031657568,0.010076291,0.00005794574,0.000020468347,0.000058185964,0.00013632122,0.000036430945,0.0014817207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996264,0.000032304397,0.00001953834,0.000046773588,0.0002326742,0.000042247066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962986,0.00019140291,0.000039292976,0.00003218845,0.00008730315,0.000019900295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033473718,0.0001498164,0.00025087205,0.00039066252,0.00025538137,0.00032052613,0.00028668047,0.00043810447,0.00081737415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006283008,0.00013779357,0.0002135287,0.00032981232,0.00023738052,0.00038342134,0.00018301286,0.00028626996,0.00013060194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026177312,0.000025667927,0.0008110584,0.00018461302,0.000012960298,0.000060826158,0.00008517541,0.0003799672,0.9883632,0.00010854423,0.000038277904,0.009667871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038559592,0.0014647503,0.025724666,0.000026536796,0.0000357757,0.0008395917,0.00017087488,0.0032218066,0.9640594,0.0001608922,0.004228714,0.000028456474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006783013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091546366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081737415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031435702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022381826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027344227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045818475","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2006.05.009","title":"Emission spectral characteristics of Cu, Ag, Zn, and Cd neutral atoms in a glow discharge","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Atomic physics; Spectral line; Ionization; Glow discharge; Atom (system on chip); Emission spectrum; Ion; Excitation; Spectrometer; Energetic neutral atom; Copper; Radiative transfer; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Plasma; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.005567062211752351,"score_gpt":0.21161093398255146,"score_spread":0.2060438717707991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045818475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965119,0.00013232906,0.0014596714,0.000049002498,0.0000035657024,0.000005767573,0.00013772912,0.00006559147,0.0016345222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973138,0.0000672243,0.0003933614,0.000021804895,0.0000021718508,0.0000048044662,0.00015710833,0.000019661826,0.0020200987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999205,0.0000066511893,0.0000024583812,0.00002103801,0.000026392683,0.000022927541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985194,0.000056270368,0.0000158554,0.000014817005,0.00003959881,0.000021554173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014367177,0.00013990502,0.00022882935,0.00016539062,0.00031444666,0.00026001062,0.0005417552,0.00036530016,0.0017942368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025456236,0.00011303587,0.00014174818,0.00017978167,0.00036241848,0.00020518544,0.00023385226,0.00035726582,0.00032287423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006082138,0.000018647957,0.0014132638,0.00003375614,0.000008765514,0.00010702929,0.00020688125,0.00027840375,0.9941962,0.00043189898,0.000253096,0.002443718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055717243,0.00023337986,0.018142533,0.000014324076,0.000019395005,0.00021389524,0.00016344395,0.008749659,0.96974874,0.0002641609,0.0023797324,0.0000149897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002324686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015158014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002324686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045917454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020811513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060023665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046401921","doi":"10.1039/c3ja30308j","title":"Resonant laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (RLIBS) analysis of traces through selective excitation of aluminum in aluminum alloys","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Fluence; Magnesium; Aluminium; Materials science; Laser; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Resonance (particle physics); Spectroscopy; Silicon; Excitation; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011931198823840748,"score_gpt":0.2548346201428448,"score_spread":0.24290342131900405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046401921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97995913,0.0010541631,0.017742326,0.000040248935,0.000011910641,0.000022945862,0.00014418358,0.00016582709,0.0008592874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98936594,0.00035552398,0.009397339,0.000022558763,0.000004190467,0.000018900031,0.00007977635,0.00002002205,0.00073569885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997887,0.00002839891,0.000012830286,0.00004113679,0.000095336276,0.000033614273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997907,0.000070191934,0.00004259825,0.000016343904,0.00006846048,0.000011795863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021566526,0.00031089698,0.0002162319,0.00052519323,0.00018148505,0.0002536935,0.00043376422,0.0004246295,0.00072001043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004272963,0.00018651952,0.00018857203,0.0002765257,0.00020109888,0.00023547727,0.00031487265,0.0002726686,0.00024233609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032387747,0.0000054963552,0.0005910737,0.00003438123,0.000004208519,0.000032233766,0.000025874442,0.00006603648,0.9976578,0.00003491523,0.000009902538,0.0015057444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033916888,0.00012241946,0.0030802411,0.0000048189986,0.000008505961,0.00010844491,0.00004753914,0.0016511504,0.9945432,0.0000462892,0.00037974428,0.000004157213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006046667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009139346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072001043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024204676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001383865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002408743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047516961","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/43/12/120301","title":"The 8th Workshop on Frontiers in Low Temperature Plasma Diagnostics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Czech; Library science; Originality; Political science; Engineering physics; History; Physics; Computer science; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0048449255371746346,"score_gpt":0.20084719883310317,"score_spread":0.19600227329592854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047516961","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018368676,0.12263457,0.10069949,0.12295829,0.22905076,0.0008281156,0.0025609215,0.0017239829,0.40117517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10687363,0.04612132,0.03476881,0.013637737,0.042696506,0.0007489037,0.003980401,0.0012861193,0.7498865],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968022,0.0008081049,0.00011732324,0.00047811784,0.0010983112,0.00069592876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974865,0.00042252018,0.00009960946,0.00016093416,0.00088702067,0.0009432894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00575065,0.0014699446,0.0008369655,0.0016111808,0.0013280495,0.005443187,0.002180018,0.00449661,0.039215054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003565723,0.0005549269,0.0013602168,0.00071085664,0.0012451932,0.0033663327,0.0050690086,0.005249874,0.017884843],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062015053,0.00032985213,0.00089271006,0.00086703594,0.000063074025,0.00074238004,0.0010648316,0.0018703633,0.011489993,0.047972094,0.72652143,0.20756616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014332844,0.0000743631,0.0004085334,0.00023347864,0.000009568233,0.00017874014,0.00013982285,0.00034932434,0.0023435033,0.006882555,0.98934853,0.000017207518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011396724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016339343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039215054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029768604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033538903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13118744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048375202","doi":"10.1007/s00339-004-2780-1","title":"Periodic variations of plasma optical emission during repetitive pulsed-laser irradiation of aluminum in ambient air","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics A","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Aluminium; Plasma; Irradiation; Laser ablation; Materials science; Ablation; Optics; Emission spectrum; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spectral line; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00533744480717782,"score_gpt":0.1980902991509612,"score_spread":0.1927528543437834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048375202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838066,0.00013372452,0.00054344744,0.000015945729,0.000007824925,0.000005033074,0.000054154687,0.000032987395,0.0008262346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954164,0.000023719056,0.00012607101,0.0000065665054,0.0000055702167,0.0000038003438,0.000048002858,0.000008131217,0.00023655072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998816,0.000014261,0.0000035177668,0.000030042966,0.0000349013,0.000035531033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996319,0.00017405428,0.00005792684,0.00002539429,0.00007016412,0.000040506344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018506723,0.00020247047,0.00022776666,0.0002727063,0.00037108889,0.00032439842,0.00031386683,0.0003818508,0.001529562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005303263,0.000115883966,0.00021484452,0.00021920177,0.0004499489,0.00026622062,0.00017807355,0.00041970992,0.00018567347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019586622,0.000077968725,0.004854321,0.0000690122,0.00003784515,0.0005208324,0.0004014694,0.00064348016,0.9864928,0.00011580925,0.0002054083,0.0046223723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074130105,0.0015095948,0.15797499,0.000027185199,0.0000746487,0.00060077955,0.00076105876,0.012298087,0.8251945,0.000197499,0.0012429341,0.00004450235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012105065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009873012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001529562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030144176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012684584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051169395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050187652","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/388/4/042013","title":"C-R Model for Ar plasmas using reliable excitation cross-sections","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Excited state; Atomic physics; Excitation; Radiative transfer; Plasma; Population; Physics; Electron; Atom (system on chip); Nuclear physics; Optics","score_opus":0.0748205759011323,"score_gpt":0.3012485218774947,"score_spread":0.2264279459763624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050187652","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08710515,0.00062472257,0.88313603,0.0005462379,0.00012911289,0.00023090711,0.0009969543,0.0013549839,0.025875883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8556849,0.00068744685,0.12791476,0.0004142411,0.000101830534,0.0005747231,0.00082225166,0.00081913936,0.012980682],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941456,0.00014428781,0.000024910009,0.000091996895,0.0002513136,0.0000730532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990951,0.00028283632,0.00011617523,0.00024245925,0.00022305698,0.000040402516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010831977,0.0009483199,0.0006499599,0.00089699315,0.0005118257,0.0007184593,0.003118653,0.0013671564,0.0031309638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021987476,0.00040269824,0.00089668087,0.00085707544,0.0006341684,0.001245912,0.00065907167,0.0009335272,0.0011077869],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010295568,0.000061983395,0.0010357242,0.00013500526,0.00005319107,0.00045055686,0.00009742434,0.7478488,0.017430821,0.22512244,0.0021514494,0.005509657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014411977,0.00002326815,0.00015831065,0.0000042179067,0.000005948343,0.00008610386,0.000005397677,0.987668,0.0013240596,0.009774439,0.00092420506,0.000011513747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004558383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027744095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004558383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009949029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086885894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010474145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052644300","doi":"10.1021/jp8017524","title":"Comparison of keV N<sub>2</sub><sup>+•</sup>/He and N<sub>2</sub><sup>+•</sup>/Ar Collisions by Emission Spectroscopy and Theory","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry A","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Atomic physics; Spectroscopy; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.009278081892354212,"score_gpt":0.23993759777275891,"score_spread":0.2306595158804047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052644300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9655582,0.001472845,0.01865617,0.00008486593,0.000021809532,0.000036195444,0.00061661453,0.00020947486,0.013343902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99440914,0.00035945192,0.0034026026,0.000032737567,0.0000037875855,0.000035929,0.0005505717,0.000045974622,0.0011597795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997824,0.000033681965,0.0000069606763,0.000062168416,0.000078494464,0.000036316364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969554,0.00017260901,0.000042523898,0.000019063331,0.000058079833,0.0000122641095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029113432,0.00042427547,0.00030552712,0.00036165814,0.00032310886,0.0004106469,0.0005779207,0.000354335,0.0032389609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078665704,0.0001874273,0.0002832267,0.00052428915,0.00023436721,0.0004375162,0.00031774593,0.00030036023,0.0003058862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042429557,0.0001988932,0.040810436,0.0007405872,0.00022897097,0.0009743901,0.00053576607,0.045922216,0.83755034,0.022052718,0.0016106189,0.045132156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013123601,0.00060098065,0.10335738,0.000050035625,0.00010441307,0.0016620025,0.00043571755,0.15734643,0.7201065,0.008101131,0.008000946,0.00010334276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010155418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015065351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032389609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005510311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024655304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01083535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053247593","doi":"10.1007/s00340-005-1827-0","title":"Laser absorption in short-lived metal and nanoplasmas","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma; Copper; Absorption (acoustics); Laser; Dielectric; Electric field; Intensity (physics); Polarization (electrochemistry); Drude model; Metal; Atomic physics; Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.011707198845070679,"score_gpt":0.21170383984608712,"score_spread":0.19999664100101644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053247593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99262625,0.0005902058,0.002082041,0.0000916084,0.000025633582,0.000008395639,0.00002817068,0.00007449102,0.0044732057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782026,0.000084674684,0.0003872571,0.000016994036,0.000008584303,0.0000057264556,0.000020049301,0.000014968935,0.0016414468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983275,0.000024320061,0.000005629974,0.000046459212,0.000044662556,0.00004609757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953485,0.00025771884,0.000069596405,0.000045628636,0.000049301656,0.00004286009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022833876,0.00016900241,0.0002658019,0.00043035173,0.00071749726,0.00058692147,0.0005701165,0.0005334579,0.0031290802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005891892,0.00024345303,0.00014703712,0.00022606937,0.00072523614,0.0007210493,0.0005990384,0.000496947,0.00037920938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052618294,0.000045591893,0.00090370455,0.00012361114,0.00001543932,0.000257847,0.00039220406,0.0010302879,0.9870106,0.006501642,0.00021011468,0.0029827298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004044319,0.00032674804,0.007256087,0.000019014982,0.000022358932,0.00049778935,0.00034582487,0.020810887,0.96397865,0.003023674,0.0036506015,0.000027819031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043302635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047551063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031290802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069579855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001512773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010467887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055143480","doi":"10.1016/j.aca.2010.07.032","title":"Laser ablation single-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for lead isotopic analysis to investigate evolution of the Bilbilis mint","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytica Chimica Acta","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Laser ablation; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Inductively coupled plasma; Plasma; Isotope; Isotope analysis; Laser; Chromatography; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.012673552341149452,"score_gpt":0.21827765598945686,"score_spread":0.20560410364830742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055143480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803838,0.00072057446,0.012978922,0.000108041284,0.000045400902,0.00005089977,0.00053309393,0.00011020437,0.0050691445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844654,0.00021972517,0.009959896,0.00009251414,0.000007076984,0.000040312385,0.00016591548,0.00008647916,0.0049626552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990165,0.0000064679366,0.0000032010637,0.000044577082,0.000028155411,0.000016001215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999585,0.000004274701,0.00000632867,0.0000027437095,0.000020706115,0.0000073666333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017779328,0.0003129003,0.00039562988,0.0011736237,0.00091480714,0.00069450436,0.00046777082,0.00047653928,0.0018541586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013143812,0.00019388879,0.00021223414,0.0006354595,0.00024460544,0.00047113354,0.0004232956,0.00043773436,0.00039775608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028265905,0.000055538185,0.02542709,0.00009411518,0.000041682906,0.0002278562,0.00065079937,0.00031860353,0.9406783,0.00065960054,0.0002245595,0.031339083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047040256,0.00082249264,0.27450478,0.000048326005,0.0001734368,0.0024193476,0.0015627508,0.010365595,0.68645304,0.0017260222,0.021839429,0.000037753813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048615197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013391344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048615197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064199587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004765679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0096665025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055559444","doi":"10.1007/s11663-010-9346-8","title":"Deoxidation of Liquid Copper with Reducing O2/CH4 Flames","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Vale (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Copper; Methane; Oxygen; Thermogravimetry; Hydrogen; Reagent; Volumetric flow rate; Chemistry; Boiling; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Reaction rate; Materials science; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005400762316093302,"score_gpt":0.19364562216346362,"score_spread":0.18824485984737033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055559444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99423826,0.00025153373,0.0011196234,0.00005250751,0.00002675241,0.000024326542,0.00008633856,0.00008221491,0.004118472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996092,0.00017564326,0.0013752539,0.000017396595,0.0000096880385,0.0000091872635,0.000115220755,0.00003857432,0.002166951],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998362,0.000018250088,0.000008010745,0.00002608218,0.000049153496,0.000062357976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998797,0.000019373274,0.000036344467,0.000022174148,0.000026893431,0.000015390317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019482631,0.00038851827,0.00027129505,0.00027481784,0.00044230028,0.00031390152,0.0004196201,0.00023107423,0.0016840189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044689924,0.00019433728,0.00015834923,0.00020428648,0.0002816337,0.0002053105,0.0002410337,0.0003171536,0.0002482843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001060599,0.000030161802,0.00074062013,0.00016136869,0.000017757387,0.0001954743,0.00016337396,0.0003976355,0.9897649,0.0005609956,0.0005470553,0.0063600144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000269439,0.00014299832,0.0010895762,0.000005579379,0.0000085026795,0.0000418963,0.00004595374,0.00071149337,0.9961116,0.000052515814,0.0017584625,0.0000045366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005157142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007405285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005157142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046931728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041965587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010254264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056384311","doi":"10.1134/1.1387517","title":"Modeling cluster jets as targets for high-power ultrashort laser pulses","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cluster (spacecraft); Plasma; Jet (fluid); Nozzle; Atomic physics; Laser; Range (aeronautics); Argon; Spatial distribution; Physics; Materials science; Optics; Nuclear physics; Mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006429431407961849,"score_gpt":0.23243907735936775,"score_spread":0.2260096459514059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056384311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76615053,0.00027985036,0.22085273,0.00034145513,0.00004042457,0.000103686056,0.00024167784,0.00043873614,0.011550926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830594,0.00029701306,0.0123546375,0.000042788422,0.000018321136,0.00013586375,0.00012306312,0.000099859164,0.0038691307],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999119,0.000015348629,0.0000025490694,0.0000137894995,0.00002850028,0.000027938668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998307,0.000080453334,0.000026400787,0.000013175598,0.000025144524,0.000023965424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018803823,0.00036250954,0.00040246375,0.00026715174,0.0004965786,0.00088592723,0.0007928356,0.0009785892,0.0010172902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052654557,0.00036498808,0.0005327894,0.00030384352,0.00057921687,0.0006893004,0.00042219038,0.00043143547,0.00025934883],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005293367,0.000028339458,0.0007976352,0.00002000234,0.000012727631,0.00012966148,0.000054656168,0.9807209,0.009496347,0.0075843437,0.00015000456,0.00095249765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074199206,0.000009282971,0.00015178593,6.971869e-7,0.0000019073566,0.00000874332,0.0000071184913,0.99839157,0.0007052636,0.0006183297,0.00009468846,0.0000031244795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008944927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028775642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008944927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014955093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086710026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017785728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056655845","doi":"10.1063/1.1479472","title":"Ablative generation of surface acoustic waves in aluminum using ultraviolet laser pulses","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impulse (physics); Excitation; Optics; Laser; Materials science; Amplitude; Acoustic wave; Impulse response; Ultraviolet; Physics","score_opus":0.030699350199886954,"score_gpt":0.2350448596701577,"score_spread":0.20434550947027075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056655845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963775,0.0002149617,0.002712415,0.000028234457,0.000008020097,0.0000072031276,0.0000146223865,0.000037596128,0.00059937575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747354,0.00012954719,0.001906382,0.000014092859,0.0000052547234,0.000008195728,0.000016749447,0.000006823185,0.00043950733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995783,0.000043230684,0.000011002423,0.00004772603,0.00024104665,0.00007874375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995679,0.00018849643,0.000113839706,0.000042547676,0.0000629007,0.000024265786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002490793,0.00031007943,0.0002880292,0.00019806839,0.00018119959,0.00033239948,0.00041418817,0.0004223482,0.000540669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005768904,0.00029011272,0.00016756228,0.00018538,0.0006738867,0.00028555794,0.0005418169,0.00038491885,0.00014071888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041055468,0.0000078929015,0.00011993927,0.000026812677,0.0000024972348,0.000037860536,0.000052520256,0.00025134653,0.99836046,0.00006620114,0.000013836934,0.0010196097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011817389,0.00021010064,0.0014416936,0.0000033535105,0.0000040874716,0.000055589797,0.000050583913,0.0018636498,0.99601525,0.00006409339,0.00027209483,0.000007687405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027087735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033521524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000540669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026687502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001362573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019363761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056846359","doi":"10.1038/nphoton.2008.62","title":"Probing plasma dynamics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Photonics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Physics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.005942417914355394,"score_gpt":0.20401242725887467,"score_spread":0.19807000934451927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056846359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56405234,0.012233979,0.13006394,0.0054135025,0.0024603754,0.00018290094,0.0020063436,0.003069322,0.2805173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90544087,0.0024225086,0.025618399,0.0008149339,0.00024323318,0.00010588733,0.0007967304,0.00021337732,0.06434417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998485,0.000013182016,0.0000032145836,0.00005063299,0.00006059085,0.000023958946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999193,0.000019689347,0.000010820817,0.000022489738,0.0000122253,0.000015407872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015592779,0.00031989635,0.00018462184,0.000344171,0.0005475526,0.0008696027,0.00047544693,0.0006780118,0.010180098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024275512,0.00025611752,0.00013707124,0.00031334689,0.0004795273,0.00082783453,0.0006410039,0.00091891125,0.0027421543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017044578,0.00007428096,0.0006719336,0.00009613697,0.000021535467,0.00011885991,0.00009798694,0.00044815056,0.9182121,0.035282616,0.0073760524,0.037429836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004033509,0.00011498247,0.0018559103,0.000014333774,0.000016102915,0.00053333974,0.00008009711,0.010088391,0.90119886,0.012899587,0.073132254,0.000025861422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017887866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025756253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010180098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041103657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016816716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03405577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058479401","doi":"10.1134/s1054660x12120298","title":"Filament-induced breakdown remote spectroscopy in a polar environment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Polar; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Protein filament; Spectral line; Visibility; Precipitation; Environmental science; Optics; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.011339201059288123,"score_gpt":0.21307948780664038,"score_spread":0.20174028674735225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058479401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822428,0.00042592318,0.013069787,0.000066044275,0.000017992606,0.000012494198,0.00020399273,0.00012623893,0.0038346231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994167,0.00016501173,0.0050116894,0.000021468482,0.0000073549336,0.0000066220446,0.00010851652,0.000009200745,0.0005031547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990106,0.000012664201,0.0000027717522,0.000024939873,0.00003885244,0.000019738887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981123,0.00006888168,0.00004298842,0.000014880123,0.00004635001,0.000015630774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011521988,0.00024894872,0.00017725618,0.00031544743,0.00028294063,0.0002708908,0.00017269798,0.00028433357,0.0014827994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021005947,0.00011867972,0.000087360844,0.00017546762,0.0003528654,0.00026800664,0.0003706789,0.0002527406,0.00031281228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001312106,0.00001062164,0.0019414248,0.000039654853,0.000005907555,0.00020855138,0.00009089109,0.00025751136,0.99386734,0.00020429015,0.00011050063,0.003132186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023667999,0.00033624016,0.017482134,0.000012262274,0.00001875152,0.0011422678,0.00028938538,0.0051646978,0.9733847,0.0003553867,0.0017748225,0.000015673533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000615239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006616382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014827994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010912134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070159804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049604177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058574626","doi":"10.1039/c4ja00258j","title":"Improvement of analytical performance in inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry without compromising robustness using an infrared-heated sample introduction system with a pneumatic nebulizer","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Celiac Association; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Nebulizer; Detection limit; Inductively coupled plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Torch; Infrared; Chemistry; Robustness (evolution); Plasma; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Materials science; Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013282073813180539,"score_gpt":0.23807025451255523,"score_spread":0.2247881806993747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058574626","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4575649,0.0017674615,0.5242353,0.00078357174,0.0003287005,0.0007634444,0.00109747,0.0062292754,0.007229932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57170916,0.0011430741,0.41798502,0.00066615146,0.00008868121,0.0005140886,0.0008815022,0.0011256053,0.0058866986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962076,0.00076062867,0.00019930619,0.00087723124,0.001720633,0.00023453948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99801934,0.0008525759,0.0001816683,0.00031939868,0.0005753847,0.000051658277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003914082,0.0013037607,0.0007106805,0.0007639655,0.00074353634,0.001190152,0.0017354153,0.0011868915,0.0031564932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049560545,0.0007932278,0.00067240925,0.00060414197,0.0008865551,0.0009534336,0.0009951736,0.000975791,0.0018971366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054018263,0.000021874235,0.00033297765,0.00004320439,0.000014614635,0.000020888014,0.000030508354,0.00008688619,0.9957222,0.00008239904,0.0000941797,0.003496193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062210543,0.000057144007,0.00094177347,0.0000033521492,0.000015785754,0.00009198625,0.000011044684,0.0010675753,0.9964972,0.00004126072,0.00125785,0.000008850354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013492216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026001958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003914082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006628711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011757038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020699918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058691249","doi":"10.1366/000370204322729559","title":"Influence of the Laser Pulse Duration on Spectrochemical Analysis of Solids by Laser-Induced Plasma Spectroscopy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Picosecond; Pulse duration; Spectroscopy; Nanosecond; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Spectral line; Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Ultrafast laser spectroscopy; Optics; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.005429339997129606,"score_gpt":0.21784730641963015,"score_spread":0.21241796642250055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058691249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98627466,0.0016360923,0.010786651,0.0000939758,0.000027196911,0.000038142378,0.00013024673,0.000114419876,0.00089871907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98002654,0.0012377823,0.017187357,0.00008399455,0.00001380414,0.000095580974,0.00017167027,0.00006593693,0.0011173371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972075,0.0000636721,0.000020810594,0.00006361232,0.000090190435,0.000040910687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987915,0.0008720781,0.000097574644,0.00005389689,0.00014045979,0.00004437633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049078604,0.00033719218,0.00027878853,0.00019431688,0.00022264381,0.0003754982,0.00034058193,0.00041476227,0.0009797273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012202221,0.00021438408,0.00013646769,0.0002716289,0.00030582905,0.0002811347,0.0002691138,0.0004622968,0.00025446698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002060075,0.000017862287,0.00034984187,0.00005081761,0.0000051833763,0.00003880487,0.000047769692,0.00015772037,0.9968574,0.000035516932,0.000016520971,0.002216448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004319967,0.00016052056,0.0014093274,0.000003282267,0.0000075199287,0.000037865317,0.00002233091,0.00064242864,0.9974101,0.000020597052,0.00027714184,0.000004566569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058672734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009075649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009797273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029109293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029509072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032774806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061876830","doi":"10.1117/12.406357","title":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy with low-energy laser pulses","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Laser; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Range (aeronautics); Optics; Scaling; Detector; Spectral line; Impact crater; Optoelectronics; Atomic physics; Physics","score_opus":0.006372657735639143,"score_gpt":0.20473446686264823,"score_spread":0.1983618091270091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061876830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736536,0.0014732669,0.021570073,0.00012010844,0.000022897577,0.00002844686,0.00020564551,0.00024289335,0.0026830505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98202896,0.00051525974,0.015557895,0.00007908942,0.000016413695,0.00003935601,0.00015677308,0.000043646553,0.0015625529],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997192,0.00003924578,0.000012352802,0.000047460682,0.00013966936,0.000042008756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994338,0.00028864326,0.00009450588,0.00005128605,0.00010176762,0.000030025558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027535838,0.00022761471,0.00024305412,0.0004960683,0.00033354133,0.00055770966,0.00054429524,0.0005969486,0.001837799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009086659,0.00017112403,0.00014223249,0.0006061343,0.0004107485,0.0005821191,0.00051290746,0.00073113403,0.00044484658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009607631,0.00004723887,0.0018628441,0.00011380492,0.00001058699,0.000067956935,0.00009106712,0.00037337746,0.9909786,0.00036600296,0.000106341606,0.0058861035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020420573,0.00035196292,0.011305456,0.000025436413,0.000016347025,0.00044276664,0.00010336339,0.005850601,0.97976065,0.00051012746,0.0015890718,0.000023743827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051860197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006509161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001837799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034479663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016110018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061480403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062077933","doi":"10.1007/s00216-011-5073-5","title":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Laser; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Environmental chemistry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.009208812196181951,"score_gpt":0.22468183221193674,"score_spread":0.2154730200157548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062077933","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000074874966,0.025803864,0.00038233714,0.022129681,0.9492846,0.000018496217,0.000047494712,0.00006805017,0.0021906728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013639197,0.033655293,0.000806627,0.03535853,0.89909244,0.00005689007,0.000111460795,0.00008219293,0.029472567],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.994998,0.0006563786,0.00074493146,0.0005135576,0.002810093,0.00027710243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896124,0.003307441,0.00065062684,0.00041411337,0.0048599103,0.0011555156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006687955,0.0030861557,0.0028605422,0.004376875,0.0020965142,0.005137198,0.0033995851,0.015671458,0.005147871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012784871,0.0013558671,0.002185018,0.0016800377,0.003041854,0.0040382044,0.0019706986,0.019497395,0.0055522094],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006164616,0.000030205169,0.00002981221,0.0005918663,0.000033175216,0.0001631987,0.000011084954,0.000029387882,0.00061405735,0.0006307855,0.97407484,0.023729883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003546338,0.000037158996,0.00021719995,0.00022402455,0.000044420973,0.00039201466,0.000013753642,0.00007567101,0.00073976483,0.000911398,0.99728703,0.000022095463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014770137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003891511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015671458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036797028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029400142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035369694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063844005","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2005.05.030","title":"Critical evaluation of gated CCD detectors for laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy analysis","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Spectrometer; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Detector; Laser; Materials science; Optics; Spectroscopy; Beryllium; Copper; Time delay and integration; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02049927229292412,"score_gpt":0.2927687515541649,"score_spread":0.27226947926124073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063844005","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4618538,0.016857138,0.49458885,0.0053423005,0.0010861281,0.0010658139,0.0010959279,0.004246996,0.013863064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82807094,0.002109507,0.16413479,0.0008654425,0.00008791446,0.00014498265,0.0005011164,0.0003133304,0.0037719156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998473,0.00053554523,0.000050157552,0.00012371092,0.0007118421,0.000105883104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933088,0.0030546815,0.00019478145,0.00060373027,0.0026856663,0.00015225625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032643634,0.00068962766,0.0005069837,0.0005418174,0.00065624464,0.0015383338,0.001542346,0.0011197132,0.0040268227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009421432,0.00043917194,0.00032571674,0.00043484662,0.00056132436,0.0011632274,0.0006486857,0.0005479426,0.00063449115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034839415,0.00020964949,0.012066775,0.0009501845,0.00015032495,0.00055456127,0.00042421266,0.009818694,0.73755586,0.017744938,0.010165304,0.20687547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020575548,0.0013212945,0.014693104,0.00021160852,0.00031117964,0.0010963175,0.0003875862,0.1131136,0.8338914,0.003598053,0.031072287,0.00009782257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037580119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007293457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040268227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003050498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021728477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022132993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064229989","doi":"10.1051/jp4:2006138009","title":"Caractérisation spectrale et temporelle de l'émission X issue de l'interaction laser-agrégats","year":2006,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.009470079763348392,"score_gpt":0.2550193575815316,"score_spread":0.2455492778181832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064229989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97222114,0.0011687671,0.016768573,0.00026560255,0.000042030835,0.000015633417,0.0003624624,0.0003767715,0.008778963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98665386,0.0005465027,0.0033299325,0.000067006345,0.000013106081,0.000034553148,0.00029320834,0.000092157454,0.008969797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998585,0.00000966771,0.0000027557467,0.000042776726,0.00004925689,0.000037127797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967885,0.00018082034,0.000053079675,0.00001529867,0.00004960089,0.000022422339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019981731,0.0002238522,0.00014489485,0.00044518235,0.00038208003,0.00050401635,0.0004999049,0.00042512728,0.013404082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004328142,0.00022816379,0.00022107613,0.00036456937,0.00041519228,0.0004042589,0.00024048323,0.00065401563,0.0009652513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044447705,0.000045015942,0.003958499,0.00015287324,0.000026697173,0.0003739595,0.00048360712,0.0013233377,0.9783861,0.0013344897,0.00061494834,0.012855951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028751409,0.00021904618,0.044255897,0.00004075774,0.00004223641,0.0005166341,0.00047857294,0.015420851,0.92935413,0.000413715,0.009189552,0.000039800903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023592252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025462492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013404082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043492642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019395999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04484111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064531864","doi":"10.1364/ao.42.006179","title":"Shooting slurries with laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy: sampling is the name of the game","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hudbay Minerals (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Sampling (signal processing); Repeatability; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Reproducibility; Environmental science; Laser; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Composite material; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.011992430406071675,"score_gpt":0.21114433767658428,"score_spread":0.1991519072705126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064531864","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1935258,0.005661586,0.78632325,0.004322532,0.0013040928,0.00035507942,0.00029522288,0.0022447575,0.005967797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41315383,0.0034283425,0.56766266,0.002081748,0.00040308852,0.0001863267,0.00037405285,0.0006337201,0.012076305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998478,0.00034839302,0.00005675726,0.0002575168,0.0007881111,0.00007126978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796045,0.0007386206,0.00025328522,0.00052293716,0.00040560876,0.000119171906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024343578,0.00044229353,0.0009914383,0.0006697065,0.0006006068,0.0015712783,0.0010747885,0.0011601218,0.0016881075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004595109,0.0003771195,0.00045412147,0.00072965317,0.0011465745,0.0017388717,0.0010253413,0.0012031524,0.0008607329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069634145,0.00013606349,0.0060506267,0.0004682715,0.0000912149,0.00032950816,0.0005830657,0.0012075918,0.6817942,0.0047986177,0.0036770809,0.30016735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017830399,0.0030820274,0.025178924,0.00022897021,0.00013988756,0.0037672638,0.0011103603,0.03001408,0.8022159,0.031845853,0.10202711,0.0002113327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007799634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014553901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024343578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005432985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036117336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012874246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065165193","doi":"10.1086/313319","title":"Modeling of Thomson Scattering Spectra in High‐ <i>z</i> , Laser‐produced Plasmas","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Thomson scattering; Plasma; Atomic physics; Spectral line; Scattering; Ion; Laser; Plasma diagnostics; Cross section (physics); Computational physics; Nuclear physics; Optics; Astronomy; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007391623627947401,"score_gpt":0.20555554847968935,"score_spread":0.19816392485174195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065165193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65837544,0.0005615104,0.31209776,0.00037157413,0.000044617842,0.00009309832,0.00020879749,0.0005564955,0.027690623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890882,0.0003073166,0.006980457,0.000025792011,0.000015234245,0.000046503297,0.00008222827,0.00006317703,0.0033911287],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999136,0.000016313272,0.0000028882916,0.000012845871,0.000034256307,0.000020166613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997497,0.0001294915,0.000035477762,0.000019281806,0.000046488458,0.000019566633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002149826,0.0003561139,0.00022496757,0.0002976958,0.000415432,0.00071401475,0.0006406689,0.00059769186,0.0008888393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007446148,0.00023259655,0.00042494087,0.00038756774,0.00049532036,0.0004904444,0.00029976404,0.00029148118,0.0002166436],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038290025,0.000022422388,0.001377935,0.000023798206,0.000015186166,0.00016088436,0.00008348322,0.9732406,0.012296039,0.009997181,0.00020343857,0.002540861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004404838,0.00000658855,0.00033896795,0.0000014206446,0.0000021008325,0.000026408896,0.000010568501,0.9967956,0.0015891526,0.0010839106,0.00013654299,0.0000043953123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065244124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019061248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065244124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010230205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005077195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012972891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065313994","doi":"10.1063/1.2766497","title":"Theoretical investigation of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability in laser-produced plasmas driving into background gases","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Rayleigh–Taylor instability; Physics; Instability; Helium; Atomic physics; Argon; Plasma; Shock wave; Laser; RADIUS; Mechanics; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.014487767678782786,"score_gpt":0.236428793032624,"score_spread":0.22194102535384122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065313994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86215425,0.00064145506,0.07347197,0.0006411279,0.000038473943,0.00009778732,0.00017707469,0.00026240767,0.06251553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915548,0.00019671746,0.0044254656,0.000028242788,0.000016073436,0.00007177247,0.00004756841,0.000050528448,0.003608825],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998839,0.000027833054,0.0000023235511,0.000011055291,0.000044270284,0.000030673316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997446,0.0001472287,0.000025301517,0.000013777729,0.000046630794,0.000022503935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031195278,0.00046436992,0.00044615922,0.0006275465,0.0007936145,0.00072839326,0.0010219169,0.00092189247,0.0021436359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010593538,0.00025273673,0.00047397902,0.00031027428,0.0010109345,0.00055535237,0.00060223497,0.00041828002,0.00027831635],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108508626,0.00005814765,0.0016922909,0.00011551211,0.00001794405,0.0004359234,0.00024150907,0.8769332,0.0136174895,0.10328522,0.00051061006,0.0029836828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008173036,0.000013540732,0.00021364258,0.0000028298373,0.0000020072828,0.000018285542,0.000016825488,0.99603695,0.0005667926,0.0029772983,0.0001394396,0.0000041802546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050800974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001890376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050800974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013039539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007546232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01010108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066963745","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.574.416","title":"The Ablation Mechanism of Magnetic Driven Flyer Plate","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Magnetohydrodynamic drive; Magnetic field; Thermal conduction; Materials science; Joule heating; Diffusion; Mechanics; Magnetohydrodynamics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.004935677548125808,"score_gpt":0.17837288807048984,"score_spread":0.17343721052236405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066963745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866325,0.00029759156,0.008259435,0.000075737305,0.000018111528,0.00002825272,0.00020954342,0.00025152694,0.004227397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967514,0.00007608831,0.0018961332,0.000011081046,0.0000026388054,0.000010819152,0.0000776638,0.000012619905,0.0011616509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992204,0.0000037789916,0.000002062736,0.000020770904,0.00003803442,0.000013347264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993944,0.000019467963,0.000011486789,0.000011260157,0.000014003099,0.000004470348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000777025,0.0001520178,0.00013107428,0.00020651323,0.00021441457,0.00018342044,0.00059195375,0.000325795,0.0019531455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016939735,0.00015090618,0.0001940055,0.00011479164,0.00029043207,0.0003903587,0.0001595324,0.00020258653,0.00017117904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013441539,0.000015786647,0.0016375058,0.00010073018,0.000012512322,0.00039089678,0.00015873477,0.008087194,0.9804441,0.0024118584,0.00025836207,0.006347989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022118556,0.0001822593,0.015111693,0.0000101392425,0.000012363223,0.00036991606,0.00012629718,0.10970016,0.87076664,0.0009820303,0.002687264,0.000029098786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016904974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009421773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019531455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026210633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017254327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065339804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068793008","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/44/10/105201","title":"Study of photometric properties of high-pressure mercury discharge with thallium iodide additives (HgTℓI) using the ray-tracing method","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Thallium; Mercury (programming language); Plasma; Gas-discharge lamp; Chemistry; Spectral line; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Gas-filled tube; Atomic physics; Stark effect; Radiation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Optics; Physics; Electrode; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.039864265912467355,"score_gpt":0.24805877274094157,"score_spread":0.2081945068284742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068793008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99318886,0.0003867204,0.004402417,0.000043356067,0.0000072567905,0.000006951772,0.00012725314,0.00010845091,0.0017287844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971675,0.00020263194,0.0012226251,0.000015261403,0.000005105396,0.000006070428,0.00011962984,0.00003820326,0.0012229744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977666,0.000034091743,0.000009728875,0.00003620788,0.00011062275,0.00003264126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961615,0.000117191164,0.00007869351,0.000026308846,0.00013985873,0.000021786602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033535267,0.00016571551,0.00017219319,0.0003177777,0.00018367369,0.00032994096,0.00033019457,0.00023525825,0.000846331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006739477,0.00012542012,0.0002162053,0.0004970552,0.00020817883,0.00024022268,0.00018078867,0.00047443758,0.00024450774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012797797,0.000020082856,0.001858594,0.000069909795,0.000019389048,0.00008688375,0.00016628383,0.0003862688,0.993272,0.0001753367,0.0001342325,0.0036829268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075236326,0.00016492559,0.012717698,0.0000055778924,0.000020558282,0.00018486015,0.00006326735,0.0037080436,0.9819677,0.000043239976,0.0011057471,0.0000109423545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012713283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068989524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012713283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003783754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015642517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028312206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069440479","doi":"10.2971/jeos.2008.08011","title":"Quantitative multi-elemental laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy using artificial neural networks","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Optical Society Rapid Publications","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Canadian Space Agency","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Artificial neural network; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Biological system; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Physics; Biology; Astronomy","score_opus":0.055503928352539963,"score_gpt":0.2749682237867579,"score_spread":0.21946429543421792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069440479","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23523505,0.0005748772,0.7607296,0.00017489912,0.00004017527,0.00006476083,0.000157245,0.0009250972,0.0020983103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8690783,0.00015385624,0.12961653,0.000033865163,0.000010871949,0.000082716644,0.00010762594,0.000021149031,0.00089515076],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996865,0.00009801112,0.000020573285,0.00006255424,0.000110203284,0.000022118733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990453,0.0005567148,0.00011719541,0.000045537836,0.0002185316,0.000016653896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009824183,0.0004983031,0.0004004402,0.00065466104,0.00020162953,0.00062019,0.0004244122,0.0005893661,0.0006345284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00203204,0.0002974053,0.0002836296,0.0005061093,0.00022786488,0.0007912412,0.000357941,0.000475577,0.00014650935],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041625858,0.00018892167,0.006708828,0.00026189984,0.00015614193,0.000086089254,0.00006529207,0.65459675,0.05731986,0.0019511983,0.0005455729,0.2777032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003991663,0.000025458274,0.00089875364,0.000004297125,0.0000060883767,0.000017383716,0.0000041603703,0.99283946,0.005597988,0.00050043885,0.00009511561,0.0000068273457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011725047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015051594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011725047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004711324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031796438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051956177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069756596","doi":"10.5589/q09-011","title":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy as a geological tool for field planetary analogue research","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian aeronautics and space journal","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Field (mathematics); Remote sensing; Elemental analysis; Laser; Artificial neural network; Materials science; Aerospace engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Optics; Chemistry; Geology; Physics; Machine learning; Environmental chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.024899484500313145,"score_gpt":0.2782988418184662,"score_spread":0.25339935731815305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069756596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75358915,0.009716259,0.18957792,0.001951961,0.00015512638,0.00012009665,0.0013807,0.0005955796,0.042913094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9202076,0.0015547336,0.07561772,0.00007680024,0.000029745579,0.00002458659,0.00017957811,0.000021926991,0.0022872463],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982196,0.00004875912,0.000006805326,0.000030168703,0.00008089548,0.000011403463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972683,0.00010355201,0.000036232293,0.000031208107,0.00008276161,0.000019513263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037904223,0.00017427493,0.00016130324,0.0017508484,0.00040057767,0.0005659315,0.00038287745,0.0003656611,0.0012272309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007642028,0.00011916747,0.00009836825,0.0011169688,0.00042048062,0.0007256922,0.00043812412,0.00042028324,0.00016132167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036250177,0.0002707589,0.079605006,0.0006140746,0.000081156046,0.0005272066,0.0005024916,0.02820719,0.3563402,0.022812411,0.0028972274,0.50777984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086347456,0.0007953907,0.25572914,0.00032520748,0.00011669303,0.0031711487,0.0021830557,0.32940537,0.29790568,0.043626443,0.06646242,0.00019314857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031004897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054350747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031004897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005601504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003424392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006164849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070080512","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/574/1/012052","title":"Accelerating voltage effect on the ablation process during pulsed electron deposition","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Vaporization; Ablation; Acceleration voltage; Voltage; Materials science; Cathode ray; Atomic physics; Graphite; Electron; Beam (structure); Pulse duration; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electron temperature; Deposition (geology); Pulse (music); Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Laser; Composite material; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.020540261191722392,"score_gpt":0.2432217022840758,"score_spread":0.2226814410923534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070080512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99132174,0.0009164131,0.0063680075,0.000033219778,0.000016252261,0.000010258338,0.000037739304,0.0000667709,0.0012295276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983027,0.0002884651,0.0010558007,0.0000060640627,0.000002603089,0.0000043037526,0.000022299198,0.000014260018,0.00030348566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983704,0.000013121923,0.0000069662433,0.000027986067,0.000077664234,0.000037144106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996636,0.000166916,0.00004601156,0.000021520109,0.00009038806,0.0000116173005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020586014,0.00020324241,0.0002241822,0.00014632227,0.0001966023,0.00031319217,0.00023707765,0.0002570699,0.00066696096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079261017,0.00018951745,0.00023474741,0.00022949204,0.00021947197,0.00041218626,0.00016362469,0.00024773146,0.00014136753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022384441,0.000015563523,0.0031452482,0.00015983562,0.000017716342,0.00033260894,0.00014484246,0.008798949,0.9798757,0.00028942604,0.00008825724,0.0069080144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018057606,0.00039105458,0.016866233,0.000016865863,0.000049699665,0.0004402955,0.00012407066,0.033689342,0.94608796,0.00021734767,0.002073863,0.000025205307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060257403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000632898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066696096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023511991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017573821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022311807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070101975","doi":"10.1007/s00340-007-2761-0","title":"The unsteady-state energy conservation equation for a small spherical particle in LII modeling","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Universität Duisburg-Essen","keywords":"Particle (ecology); Incandescence; Internal energy; Conservation law; Conservation of energy; Mechanics; Variation (astronomy); Energy conservation; Physics; First law of thermodynamics; Materials science; Statistical physics; Computational physics; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Soot; Quantum mechanics; Astrophysics; Chemistry; Combustion","score_opus":0.02850598071735825,"score_gpt":0.2246784738487276,"score_spread":0.19617249313136936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070101975","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12484096,0.001015014,0.8134782,0.0017990291,0.00028243207,0.00016800016,0.00043399874,0.00028055022,0.05770187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9258722,0.0006513407,0.031272788,0.00039078522,0.00009593506,0.0002496514,0.0002535703,0.00024941916,0.04096424],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998739,0.00003163832,0.000008461601,0.000020846877,0.000041918203,0.000023231436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976236,0.00008792439,0.00003371066,0.000026428377,0.00006895967,0.000020571277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051034085,0.00047254286,0.0006592727,0.00046849213,0.00074992585,0.0012133723,0.0016163128,0.001740175,0.002347077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013002879,0.0006202659,0.0005988882,0.00052172627,0.0011282886,0.0020001403,0.0011560367,0.0009364086,0.00047510667],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002111691,0.000022753633,0.00068078126,0.00004604174,0.000012298604,0.00009029368,0.00012713308,0.9230933,0.0012801929,0.07075333,0.0006521198,0.0032206138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002632036,0.0000035151206,0.00007327088,0.0000026840557,0.0000023741754,0.000008233876,0.000016308752,0.99603564,0.00019684016,0.0031241854,0.0005291161,0.000005096796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027762327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012411347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027762327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014282416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012198118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05520147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070555215","doi":"10.1063/1.2358941","title":"Ablation of molecular solids under nanosecond laser pulses: The role of inertial confinement","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Nanosecond; Nucleation; Inertial confinement fusion; Laser ablation; Molecular dynamics; Materials science; Laser; Ablation; Chemical physics; Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.003412413042279617,"score_gpt":0.17611881747996025,"score_spread":0.17270640443768062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070555215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794215,0.00139498,0.01719097,0.00011162974,0.000008859053,0.000015370806,0.00002011165,0.000040917457,0.0017956999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970682,0.0005483644,0.0018884207,0.000013034246,0.0000046997134,0.0000067121623,0.000012210782,0.000006550463,0.0004516691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999212,0.0000073825204,0.0000030662954,0.0000137788875,0.00003169662,0.00002286393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999826,0.000107049,0.00003592692,0.000011127837,0.000012018723,0.000007912981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013126628,0.00019155383,0.00016429211,0.00012734115,0.00023970079,0.00031603442,0.00027754894,0.00036721583,0.0005365648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028625934,0.00013823787,0.00015442669,0.00013724047,0.000500728,0.0006644387,0.0003079133,0.00028490965,0.00008647565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008480871,0.000022878672,0.00073146814,0.000066011744,0.000006778982,0.00012926692,0.00015428774,0.0039296085,0.9869399,0.0026411435,0.000027421174,0.005266324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015848647,0.00016278152,0.0021637508,0.000004328823,0.00000693778,0.00021496875,0.00007108502,0.042540736,0.9530108,0.0011102466,0.00068545406,0.000012983118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009228838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071542436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009228838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034427326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024979115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070591226","doi":"10.1007/s00340-002-1077-3","title":"A LIDAR technique to measure the filament length generated by a high-peak power femtosecond laser pulse in air","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Filamentation; Protein filament; Femtosecond; Lidar; Optics; Laser; Pulse (music); Materials science; Detector; Ranging; Quantum optics; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0062146036012180475,"score_gpt":0.1898288208621947,"score_spread":0.18361421726097665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070591226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81463534,0.0014953007,0.17540476,0.000554955,0.00021192063,0.00018505742,0.0004138403,0.0009928993,0.006105885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92633015,0.00034118342,0.07125458,0.00018798109,0.00005206528,0.00011094926,0.00015550952,0.00002767931,0.0015400599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974185,0.0000355962,0.000008029882,0.000053710075,0.00013181056,0.000029019599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999617,0.0001568481,0.000051563242,0.000039032602,0.00009623769,0.000039260933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003291486,0.000268945,0.0002740904,0.0006443906,0.00057361525,0.00029246075,0.0006324524,0.00084878167,0.0009321207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052406755,0.00024675412,0.00018722049,0.00039654947,0.00040295112,0.00071662426,0.00044704904,0.0006499196,0.0002234232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011702048,0.00006759842,0.003160148,0.00005815784,0.000018495066,0.00009944951,0.00014497832,0.0002927534,0.976185,0.0006764276,0.0003314943,0.018848479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006355589,0.0010687128,0.014094254,0.000035347035,0.000050912062,0.0012266999,0.0002460861,0.021560568,0.9563829,0.0006109427,0.0045980965,0.00006206781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006413663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009701817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009321207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002796569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039297552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031182766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071239147","doi":"10.1063/1.2966115","title":"Bidirectional jet formation during driven magnetic reconnection in two-beam laser–plasma interactions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Magnetic reconnection; Plasma; Jet (fluid); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Computational physics; Magnetohydrodynamics; Mechanics; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015523263113047426,"score_gpt":0.23134325259977587,"score_spread":0.21581998948672845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071239147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977081,0.0001107411,0.0011146085,0.000032410946,0.000006079432,0.000010810405,0.000058065896,0.000059538143,0.00089961156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994289,0.00002344779,0.00027934325,0.000007775772,0.0000031519414,0.000008606741,0.000048516104,0.0000062779623,0.00019394304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998621,0.000021794745,0.0000045182096,0.000023643808,0.00004929607,0.00003859571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999566,0.00014621754,0.00013457699,0.000040718238,0.000052797637,0.00005969591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016038348,0.00016555298,0.0002170087,0.00032175603,0.0004272863,0.00039226815,0.00034958456,0.00039660282,0.0013712412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060200744,0.00015928358,0.00011267579,0.0003207331,0.00041907426,0.00030734137,0.00041098092,0.00052923855,0.00018464595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048570964,0.000057464327,0.0066379295,0.00006715281,0.000025727615,0.0011177693,0.00061177864,0.0007853742,0.98385817,0.0003793559,0.00026707738,0.00570658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001540294,0.0010044617,0.19679473,0.000024833187,0.000037572663,0.001995355,0.0007925874,0.019617774,0.7768892,0.0008421895,0.0017800279,0.00006722068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032560652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002840615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013712412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020896157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007117595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004587233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071332302","doi":"10.1063/1.1691454","title":"Modeling the time evolution of laser-induced plasmas for various pulse durations and fluences","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Physics; Laser; Atomic physics; Fluence; Electron temperature; Electron density; Ablation; Pulse (music); Electron; Saturation (graph theory); Pulse duration; Laser ablation; Radiative transfer; Optics","score_opus":0.012771983077520971,"score_gpt":0.22085638558118664,"score_spread":0.20808440250366567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071332302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9272024,0.00015623702,0.06872052,0.00006929181,0.000012811293,0.000025997815,0.00016211133,0.00035205064,0.0032984235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915177,0.0000929776,0.0072445846,0.00000812895,0.0000033252259,0.00003487139,0.00009481161,0.000037366073,0.00096616056],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995446,0.000008025695,0.0000015248193,0.000008550293,0.000016905526,0.000010426511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977785,0.0001451453,0.000025534977,0.000014028729,0.00002706358,0.000010436268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012547275,0.00023912032,0.00018509969,0.00018662447,0.00019643441,0.00024954305,0.00030291826,0.00045331338,0.0008209351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000658822,0.00014139558,0.00022943538,0.00021271528,0.00021091203,0.00035159092,0.0001589836,0.00026239365,0.00013064628],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009212523,0.000025493018,0.0021974782,0.000038927297,0.000014086464,0.00016665965,0.000107686305,0.9628208,0.028906398,0.0010634381,0.00010802286,0.004458955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004677052,0.000020057832,0.0006254321,0.0000014811588,0.0000033656972,0.000027300588,0.000010416559,0.9913515,0.007571628,0.0001839981,0.00019574097,0.00000446353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026947216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016499094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026947216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037742124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029987755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071997915","doi":"10.1063/1.4761925","title":"Fourier transform infrared absorption spectroscopy characterization of gaseous atmospheric pressure plasmas with 2 mm spatial resolution","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optics; Infrared; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Plasma; Plasma diagnostics; Infrared spectroscopy; Spectrometer; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008034015601412689,"score_gpt":0.21418550951093238,"score_spread":0.2061514939095197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071997915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.721951,0.005556069,0.26572362,0.00018471581,0.00011524557,0.000109664594,0.0010620808,0.0011218991,0.0041756704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7153207,0.0047808164,0.27393204,0.00009913727,0.000080234284,0.00029526537,0.001368279,0.000286819,0.0038366937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996062,0.00004918823,0.000019429172,0.00010267871,0.00018855056,0.000034044246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960595,0.00014413224,0.000071190494,0.000048496244,0.00011434357,0.000015903284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005293299,0.000491768,0.0002995298,0.00055319635,0.00028368045,0.0003272266,0.00067924644,0.000597042,0.0011284803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000619175,0.00026839174,0.00028652936,0.00065082737,0.00031369418,0.0006381165,0.0003521753,0.00072117336,0.0004423844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022621944,0.000009331303,0.00017881024,0.00007291548,0.0000034108066,0.00003427621,0.00003906284,0.00009921613,0.99504024,0.0000870473,0.000048521444,0.004364461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045204056,0.00014696323,0.0032166357,0.000009557021,0.000015088279,0.00036486558,0.00007574273,0.0025266225,0.9897407,0.00015497635,0.0037308468,0.000013488039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033516603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035405104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011284803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019341003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025875482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037751794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074054479","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.86.2573","title":"Critical-Point Phase Separation in Laser Ablation of Conductors","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Spinodal decomposition; Ablation; Laser ablation; Materials science; Critical point (mathematics); Laser; Spinodal; Aluminium; Phase (matter); Optics; Atomic physics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.021749174603517298,"score_gpt":0.3400133013949997,"score_spread":0.3182641267914824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074054479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938305,0.000069109585,0.0052865734,0.000020977848,0.0000046448386,0.0000068287923,0.00001367842,0.000052542116,0.0007151631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987293,0.00003197663,0.0010452328,0.00000295629,0.0000012825719,0.000006221227,0.00001313097,0.0000093316,0.00016060569],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999941,0.0000058511355,0.0000018522137,0.000008849961,0.000027283415,0.000015131888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997929,0.00009258651,0.000044812103,0.000011327919,0.000037672005,0.000020812078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010047754,0.00014762618,0.00019590768,0.00025855063,0.00033933803,0.00035796282,0.00024846973,0.00025027478,0.0006815435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005034613,0.00013411722,0.00014516561,0.00013808162,0.0005232694,0.00029177647,0.00026644967,0.00024379566,0.000097010074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039663631,0.000061075334,0.0038152381,0.00009012252,0.000017260012,0.00039672919,0.00030152162,0.08839449,0.8886801,0.009978708,0.00017957136,0.0076884604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006278927,0.00035509333,0.0032370302,0.000007997619,0.000010074855,0.00022564217,0.00007759476,0.5135789,0.47638568,0.0051446827,0.00088771345,0.000026850426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000616148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003142129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006815435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004549651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031231763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033010244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074820874","doi":"10.1063/1.4804329","title":"Femtosecond laser plasma plume characteristics in the nanojoule ablation regime","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plume; Plasma; Laser ablation; Laser; Ablation; Femtosecond; Torr; Nanosecond; Materials science; Atomic physics; Optics; Plasma diagnostics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008344412538639124,"score_gpt":0.197547371133518,"score_spread":0.18920295859487887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074820874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99444395,0.00041963463,0.0037325658,0.00005658043,0.0000060266466,0.00000853875,0.000108306755,0.0001096378,0.001114749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964085,0.00022161483,0.002266123,0.000018724406,0.0000040992063,0.0000134580305,0.00012902133,0.000033222146,0.0009052692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999156,0.0000044784,0.000002312721,0.000013831445,0.000043320935,0.000020597497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998006,0.00008491737,0.00003686956,0.0000128758165,0.000045744786,0.000018961871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008027548,0.00013259285,0.0001715228,0.00021258836,0.00013978608,0.0002571121,0.00023933908,0.00034997484,0.0012702745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002686695,0.000109437286,0.00015969586,0.00019029589,0.00018281196,0.00026650558,0.00013085712,0.00034896654,0.00017318262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051285115,0.000007107909,0.0004794116,0.000023695087,0.0000026985217,0.000073038085,0.000049500988,0.00023817939,0.9973514,0.00007932377,0.000032631495,0.0016117208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010951556,0.00021321766,0.014381314,0.0000067381584,0.0000082419265,0.0005149156,0.00009028996,0.004565155,0.9791318,0.00014879911,0.00091363554,0.000014894825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010626875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064567174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012702745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029081418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013705555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042494535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074822610","doi":"10.1063/1.4885196","title":"Ultrashort laser ablation of bulk copper targets: Dynamics and size distribution of the generated nanoparticles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Seventh Framework Programme","keywords":"Fluence; Materials science; Laser; Laser ablation; Nanoparticle; Ultrashort pulse; Ablation; Optics; Molecular physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.004265073119289223,"score_gpt":0.1873775119964718,"score_spread":0.18311243887718257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074822610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99629176,0.00007640559,0.0030283635,0.000017867565,0.0000024712008,0.0000043587625,0.00003313937,0.000034115048,0.00051149767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979206,0.00006970195,0.0014861512,0.000004233251,0.0000021426185,0.000010059904,0.00003529555,0.000013977665,0.00045790063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992216,0.0000043375267,0.0000021946682,0.000022849914,0.00002885364,0.000019711048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985266,0.00006085442,0.000034914174,0.000018890389,0.00002412799,0.00000854331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009325392,0.00017944668,0.00017921191,0.00015784091,0.00015461248,0.00020311473,0.00021995067,0.00015777124,0.0012034572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032333814,0.00010679454,0.0001306388,0.00014326711,0.00029450416,0.00023652992,0.00015841612,0.00023025916,0.00017632062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074115196,0.000034604174,0.0013216521,0.000060995622,0.000008193089,0.000120633435,0.00013295011,0.0064587183,0.98738563,0.00044057338,0.000062888575,0.0038990153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071662225,0.00014414403,0.004272232,0.000004176335,0.0000066121042,0.00008004017,0.000065918466,0.06037665,0.9343618,0.00019579615,0.00047523848,0.000010307568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007891407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005434601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012034572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003226622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017174685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004025936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075633863","doi":"10.1208/pt0804103","title":"Characterization of tablet film coatings using a laser-induced breakdown spectroscopic technique","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TransCanada (Canada); Merck Canada Inc. (Canada)","funders":"University of Connecticut","keywords":"Photodegradation; Coating; Materials science; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Ferric; Characterization (materials science); Film coating; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Laser; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Composite material; Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013843147349487278,"score_gpt":0.2538946724572221,"score_spread":0.2400515251077348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075633863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98869425,0.0013223806,0.007196941,0.00007809356,0.000033003882,0.00005376836,0.00035844307,0.0000777885,0.0021852872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98986536,0.00058905274,0.0072525973,0.00003875251,0.000007951359,0.000025371219,0.0002648885,0.000033558877,0.0019224911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998287,0.0000112285325,0.000010450483,0.000030833602,0.00008941012,0.000029357896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975044,0.00007488983,0.0000461426,0.000022899212,0.00008771614,0.000017918584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013752842,0.00023599873,0.00024570004,0.00029427905,0.0003124582,0.0003983416,0.00026113132,0.00042425847,0.001564782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005177633,0.0001832072,0.00022060784,0.000274518,0.00015346549,0.00029452043,0.00011541023,0.00050969206,0.00024493612],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033072425,0.000007153886,0.00012830408,0.000021920368,0.0000031887787,0.00002818851,0.000014505511,0.000040746014,0.9981743,0.000012847826,0.000027739767,0.0015080255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051885545,0.0001237709,0.0033085318,0.0000026553114,0.0000067174988,0.00010604954,0.00002370751,0.0010663508,0.9947748,0.000009503079,0.0005694061,0.0000032688308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018518232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020877835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018518232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002319459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016603657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052346587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076843835","doi":"10.1016/s0039-9140(00)00488-4","title":"Rapid dissolution of metal in aqueous media using a modified commercial spark source unit","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Talanta","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Chemistry; Dissolution; Aqueous solution; Brass; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Certified reference materials; SPARK (programming language); Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Copper; Detection limit","score_opus":0.02877979916326085,"score_gpt":0.2381743723225423,"score_spread":0.20939457315928145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076843835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91331786,0.0012983826,0.07664101,0.00030032048,0.0001642317,0.00028986062,0.00037180985,0.0014710415,0.0061455118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92060584,0.00083187997,0.06755195,0.00011644828,0.00006461648,0.00020735012,0.0005223048,0.00021211026,0.009887589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997335,0.000025509773,0.000027819871,0.00006134668,0.000119532655,0.00003230626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997949,0.000069888505,0.00003700176,0.000033628752,0.00004182497,0.00002277122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046274668,0.00041387515,0.00040890017,0.0002579695,0.00028168553,0.0002188236,0.0005237922,0.00035252332,0.001539501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040154645,0.0002080808,0.00026466924,0.00022084439,0.00021529442,0.00036168177,0.0003665125,0.00053827185,0.00068402267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009964443,0.000014500079,0.0000477418,0.000040494648,0.000003849331,0.000044107903,0.000033875094,0.000028810902,0.99659365,0.000073444535,0.00009120206,0.002928574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000101370215,0.00012598721,0.00019221255,0.0000014237049,0.000003961013,0.00008004348,0.000008841777,0.0003820194,0.998123,0.000015888158,0.0010531219,0.0000033519746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051979616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097238645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001539501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022294886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035588787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051501393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076953274","doi":"10.1364/cleo_apps.2010.awa3","title":"Sensitive Detection of Heavy Metals in Water Using Microchip Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Laser; Optoelectronics; Diode; Semiconductor laser theory; Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry","score_opus":0.009912402345519364,"score_gpt":0.22701330136317704,"score_spread":0.21710089901765767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076953274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8911284,0.0023865597,0.10219787,0.00020357025,0.00009959549,0.00014074205,0.00032168682,0.0013395285,0.0021818604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9406303,0.00075225905,0.055658925,0.000071194096,0.000022925205,0.00009989874,0.00012312552,0.00004080512,0.0026006517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996592,0.000031817926,0.000012086401,0.00007830341,0.00017518563,0.00004349613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966156,0.00014338728,0.000057856403,0.000034417146,0.000076012664,0.000026851485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018252422,0.00036368144,0.00042151744,0.0002888217,0.00024154002,0.00037548173,0.0006179511,0.0004160891,0.00070084666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064092537,0.00032910623,0.00012948345,0.00033075886,0.00035769283,0.00035247323,0.00043860127,0.00045710194,0.00034714254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025843832,0.000007527916,0.00024776583,0.000027275371,0.0000025195022,0.000029509827,0.000024929686,0.000060911923,0.9951708,0.00006191583,0.00004328147,0.0042978292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004616196,0.00008928097,0.0010415298,0.000001977331,0.000004731465,0.0001414483,0.000013811098,0.0014933487,0.99644417,0.00003257679,0.0007276526,0.000004910631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056977966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011128745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070084666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002824156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002560284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023446083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077810200","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(02)00216-7","title":"Ultrafast intense laser “explosion” of hardwood","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Hardwood; Laser; Ultrashort pulse; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Optics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.014701472140876259,"score_gpt":0.20531161690528305,"score_spread":0.1906101447644068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077810200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99231625,0.00035243086,0.0016145026,0.000043613567,0.0000143853285,0.000007272672,0.00002828985,0.000038707785,0.005584515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99268097,0.000095614414,0.0003272635,0.00002369857,0.000004728459,0.0000032841278,0.000046410874,0.000013080594,0.0068048816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999391,0.000003950477,0.0000010629827,0.000012168175,0.000015821844,0.000027866488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993265,0.000030367792,0.000007835767,0.0000072679536,0.000009766698,0.00001202451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009946381,0.00017087458,0.00018237409,0.0002193678,0.00041996784,0.00037989448,0.0003315001,0.0002741918,0.0047236187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019934271,0.0001223371,0.000094495954,0.00021061099,0.00037222105,0.0005114363,0.0003428962,0.0004619457,0.00031054477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010687421,0.00009509801,0.0014625175,0.00009571946,0.000014513075,0.0005412703,0.00033765333,0.00065425574,0.97892076,0.0025297063,0.00038671872,0.0138930995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056328634,0.0003585631,0.027575817,0.000012703488,0.000017262759,0.0004843779,0.00031540616,0.0063311155,0.95802724,0.001315623,0.0054899403,0.000015645479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007470143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011151263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047236187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029028038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012330542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015802026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077851229","doi":"10.1364/ao.51.0000b7","title":"Multiband sensor using thick holographic gratings for sulfur detection by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Photon Etc (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Spectroscopy; Optics; Materials science; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Holography; Laser; Optoelectronics; Photodiode; Physics","score_opus":0.01570452379713161,"score_gpt":0.23770142399514516,"score_spread":0.22199690019801355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077851229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.836708,0.0032778173,0.15485698,0.00021612499,0.00023333763,0.00018611761,0.00058816245,0.0011539181,0.0027795138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80873597,0.0011234381,0.18714768,0.00015415289,0.000049227434,0.000074635514,0.0002758754,0.000037077578,0.0024018744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996927,0.00003376043,0.000021693682,0.00006486093,0.00016325687,0.000023787252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997615,0.00006751402,0.00006384221,0.00003001845,0.00004880372,0.000028381839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038127953,0.00038103468,0.00041322192,0.00045581663,0.00014072265,0.00052881823,0.0007082414,0.00048319044,0.00054820953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037685985,0.0003575549,0.00021733792,0.0003171361,0.0002679259,0.00059123087,0.00035429292,0.00034649234,0.00025871955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029917914,0.000019740373,0.00027011667,0.000038634924,0.000004952042,0.000026660218,0.000014505723,0.00010209639,0.9946312,0.00010068305,0.00007523594,0.004686309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000088001425,0.0001109491,0.0018217572,0.0000042735032,0.000014623474,0.00014189929,0.000017877508,0.0037695828,0.9931861,0.00004419488,0.00086570357,0.000014108299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000594423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014082829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007082414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047005602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002936395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034105182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078609827","doi":"10.1063/1.4800925","title":"The role of laser wavelength on plasma generation and expansion of ablation plumes in air","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Shadowgraphy; Laser; Plasma; Plasma diagnostics; Laser ablation; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Optics; Wavelength; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.006417702450996758,"score_gpt":0.1911116943034297,"score_spread":0.18469399185243293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078609827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99763346,0.0004416077,0.0011978914,0.00002475892,0.0000042766787,0.0000067472442,0.000029253291,0.000028088836,0.00063399255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986222,0.00017747896,0.00081552967,0.000009983605,0.000004198389,0.000007725496,0.000023756931,0.000010067464,0.0003291142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987197,0.000017070523,0.0000053528947,0.000030789157,0.000040666502,0.00003418048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996526,0.00022259414,0.00004235843,0.000016044623,0.0000486926,0.000017711844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019674706,0.00019415039,0.0001835471,0.00016990448,0.0002635992,0.00029347662,0.00026953028,0.00026446316,0.0008129427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043600908,0.00017161,0.0001712197,0.000104442646,0.00034521273,0.00038738138,0.0002428285,0.00027123553,0.00014721557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013712789,0.000010951452,0.0009853845,0.000035520796,0.000003819293,0.00006382892,0.00007231454,0.00041068732,0.99645257,0.00006389111,0.00001776015,0.0017461702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009181381,0.00026628273,0.010790692,0.0000052145124,0.00001045546,0.00010672434,0.0001114322,0.0046428777,0.9834788,0.00007240259,0.00049505895,0.000010862475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081598974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067966833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081598974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025779987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015330344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027195811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080430312","doi":"10.1117/12.548744","title":"Thermodynamics of absorbing solids during short-pulse laser ablation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Laser ablation; Picosecond; Laser; Ablation; Spallation; Materials science; Supercritical fluid; Atomic physics; Fluence; Context (archaeology); Isochoric process; Semiconductor; Thermodynamics; Phase diagram; Phase (matter); Optics; Physics; Neutron; Optoelectronics; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008624502521649091,"score_gpt":0.2166183507814943,"score_spread":0.2079938482598452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080430312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.984761,0.00018946602,0.011828084,0.000084328065,0.000008580275,0.000019411073,0.00008481651,0.000062374005,0.002961963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981207,0.00013043272,0.0007955249,0.000013051229,0.0000028078673,0.000021082295,0.000075000564,0.000017950353,0.00082343735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986887,0.000014183561,0.000004452691,0.000016132984,0.000059686834,0.000036723104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997625,0.0001378617,0.000030945976,0.000014557106,0.000030945357,0.000023157843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025956056,0.00016736396,0.00030531283,0.00025769052,0.00062850694,0.00056240696,0.0003953207,0.00036300044,0.002125115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007861246,0.00024418018,0.00026660136,0.00020743326,0.00077324745,0.0006813188,0.00044719884,0.0005510642,0.00028473802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040764376,0.00013316821,0.009832196,0.000204083,0.00006171148,0.0006546841,0.0008949286,0.41459227,0.5157049,0.044278502,0.00042188473,0.0128140105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055291093,0.00024869593,0.009519125,0.000019447276,0.00003127094,0.00029808126,0.00023867612,0.74738544,0.22980833,0.010467849,0.0018716234,0.000056153334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024212005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012882592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024212005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011533787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005933882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008368373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080793731","doi":"10.1063/1.1784452","title":"Effect of current rate on energy deposition into exploding metal wires in vacuum","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Nuclear Security Administration; Sandia National Laboratories; Ryerson University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Current (fluid); Tungsten; Deposition (geology); Pinch; Plasma; Z-pinch; Nanosecond; Physics; Atomic physics; Materials science; Metallurgy; Nuclear physics; Optics; Thermodynamics; Laser","score_opus":0.010757401670597409,"score_gpt":0.2471019583810077,"score_spread":0.2363445567104103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080793731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920638,0.0015630656,0.0036522148,0.000068763606,0.000038625487,0.000024822059,0.00012160582,0.00025312294,0.0022139288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954241,0.0007536449,0.0026963633,0.000028449556,0.00002195363,0.000015444686,0.000106684165,0.00012429907,0.00082910864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995747,0.000055406916,0.000046783036,0.000098825425,0.0001376888,0.000086409986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970362,0.0018866607,0.0003771875,0.00025311025,0.00032507317,0.00012187385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058417587,0.0005043631,0.0004786676,0.0003819591,0.00021827745,0.00062921806,0.0005257111,0.00034087573,0.0021165714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024963454,0.00038414978,0.00024307451,0.00024841857,0.00037519654,0.0007940911,0.000375026,0.0005316959,0.00047581436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00093872537,0.00006407817,0.0015366666,0.00019059899,0.000031832547,0.0002658214,0.00013943722,0.0007066065,0.98835653,0.00018656004,0.00011267014,0.0074705086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012539211,0.0005153495,0.0024435928,0.000007727703,0.000021694552,0.00015861595,0.000035023837,0.0008062372,0.99525034,0.000024840874,0.0007154753,0.000008476609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029462043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025635352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021165714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030350272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012679094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070806146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082084488","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2001.947413","title":"Development of ultrafast laser-plasma X-ray sources for time-resolved absorption studies in the 4-5 keV energy range","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Streak camera; Laser; Ultrashort pulse; Optics; Materials science; Plasma; Chirped pulse amplification; Absorption (acoustics); Spectrometer; Photon energy; Atomic physics; Physics; Photon","score_opus":0.030081499986575704,"score_gpt":0.2540905957481026,"score_spread":0.22400909576152692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082084488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71527743,0.007866711,0.26276475,0.000523664,0.0001374781,0.0005762433,0.0021791377,0.0012871204,0.009387489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47776568,0.004272182,0.5011972,0.00009293385,0.00006023136,0.00065877225,0.0046965485,0.0004347213,0.010821663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998141,0.000041142623,0.000013373165,0.000028941542,0.00008425784,0.000018258479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997534,0.00006696955,0.000039832717,0.000028143559,0.00009072203,0.000020945816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057139166,0.0002792498,0.00031054093,0.00040577023,0.00024143829,0.000341209,0.0008040748,0.0003590454,0.0028183064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033008034,0.0002001951,0.00016146034,0.00042189652,0.0001248756,0.0004302697,0.00029022477,0.000468206,0.0011262355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050981253,0.000023860186,0.00039811793,0.00022819273,0.000006853441,0.000038945796,0.00002614877,0.0003988835,0.9839594,0.00043290405,0.00028426276,0.014151552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013808516,0.00017457873,0.00160478,0.000014061446,0.000010690398,0.0001394721,0.000015913403,0.0025661655,0.98567134,0.0001144782,0.009668375,0.000006326517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003287848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007448302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028183064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004223957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036380868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009428203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082300930","doi":"10.1063/1.2165412","title":"Influence of an inert background gas on bimetallic cross-beam pulsed laser deposition","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Pulsed laser deposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Bimetallic strip; Plasma; Inert gas; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Total pressure; Thin film; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Metal","score_opus":0.007794407659240178,"score_gpt":0.2356407397862385,"score_spread":0.22784633212699834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082300930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909367,0.0024989366,0.004837706,0.000080846105,0.00004103502,0.00003083339,0.00020070648,0.00016036836,0.001212931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910212,0.0014927938,0.0062097535,0.000059280836,0.00001594588,0.000042436786,0.00030113218,0.00007954683,0.0007779537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938357,0.0001121329,0.00004003544,0.00015817616,0.00022648703,0.00007954886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993181,0.00041838546,0.000078957615,0.000059237955,0.00008356959,0.00004164204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005232804,0.0005134191,0.0004927482,0.00024115367,0.00029673037,0.00063360325,0.00069956185,0.0005380392,0.0009535263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012003027,0.0004411806,0.00015887948,0.00030610999,0.00028049244,0.0004097473,0.0006478958,0.0005097314,0.000311152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001201436,0.000016135875,0.0002426743,0.000103526116,0.000010593644,0.000096034804,0.00004613235,0.00016124084,0.9973459,0.00006865366,0.000043020544,0.001745859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010002051,0.00013049133,0.001324378,0.000008783917,0.000012020066,0.00007842957,0.00002285674,0.0011448733,0.9962369,0.000013979843,0.0010120946,0.0000052705186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010564876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012481398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010564876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042205624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024293017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031898618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082359411","doi":"10.1103/physreve.66.046412","title":"Hot-electron influence on<i>L</i>-shell spectra of multicharged Kr ions generated in clusters irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Atomic physics; Laser; Femtosecond; Ionization; Plasma; Spectral line; Ion; Electron; Materials science; Photoionization; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.009241680584961115,"score_gpt":0.2667248971829231,"score_spread":0.257483216597962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082359411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977348,0.0001192616,0.0012810591,0.000014849162,0.0000024650378,0.0000028872525,0.000028784094,0.000056386576,0.00075943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936455,0.000042176103,0.00030191147,0.000004173874,6.1545035e-7,0.000002356546,0.000024600544,0.000012997022,0.00024664876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999213,0.000008560281,0.0000025859786,0.000018905508,0.000023048948,0.000025527926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998023,0.000097029624,0.000048193146,0.000015272715,0.000022455519,0.000014892994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014584811,0.00015597223,0.00013046253,0.00017280571,0.00018649407,0.00020968007,0.00022385753,0.00019739513,0.0011846562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033312346,0.00013877382,0.00021657317,0.00015091682,0.00024114014,0.00016913233,0.0002089277,0.00020418133,0.00013643867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037953816,0.0000207963,0.00404389,0.000067741414,0.000029170664,0.00022631088,0.00028465444,0.0064716716,0.9833007,0.00063349697,0.00010856713,0.004433482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016858563,0.00015346949,0.024168883,0.0000071917657,0.000026640426,0.0002085597,0.00012207704,0.021931047,0.9526486,0.00021767069,0.00048278767,0.000016223968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010694696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006511485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011846562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030695833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009186844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039629936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082407810","doi":"10.1063/1.1334611","title":"Electron distribution function in laser heated plasmas","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Distribution function; Electron; Atomic physics; Plasma; Bremsstrahlung; Landau damping; Electron temperature; Thomson scattering; Kinetic energy; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008681284644358453,"score_gpt":0.21012798315192435,"score_spread":0.2014466985075659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082407810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84265774,0.002269646,0.14262626,0.00028427845,0.000071376424,0.000040627965,0.00009001888,0.00034299094,0.011617059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921852,0.00035352606,0.004533481,0.00003152437,0.00001448144,0.000013487648,0.000041288222,0.000025239468,0.002801914],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998776,0.000019467874,0.000003388091,0.000026437525,0.000046761877,0.000026458334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999747,0.00009015669,0.000031801246,0.000035404828,0.00006865349,0.000026979456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033340778,0.00016864376,0.00024703614,0.00064754725,0.00036752052,0.00063342904,0.00050342863,0.00047551945,0.0008427041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012768764,0.00015119683,0.00020387863,0.00033779663,0.0009793418,0.0009143139,0.00039058525,0.00030649191,0.00023717624],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000594139,0.0001267676,0.009982488,0.000305859,0.000079485144,0.0019924496,0.0016557274,0.33758122,0.2210628,0.38025102,0.002294273,0.044073764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010706389,0.00017064666,0.010690739,0.000028883293,0.000030386394,0.001156343,0.00022137849,0.81179446,0.07034053,0.09646155,0.008890933,0.000107151114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006273139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025610797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008427041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007163119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020153249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005197227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083407805","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2015.02.010","title":"Elemental fractionation in 785nm picosecond and femtosecond laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Femtosecond; Laser; Picosecond; Fluence; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Laser ablation; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.014796202789599566,"score_gpt":0.23470069376152233,"score_spread":0.21990449097192277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083407805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90870583,0.0029763775,0.06776814,0.00027811987,0.00016768527,0.00020275085,0.0023746684,0.0011383182,0.016388165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.922375,0.003040898,0.050059564,0.00030783235,0.00005111156,0.00023770682,0.0023668008,0.000418752,0.021142386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993268,0.000033855227,0.000027356882,0.00018740127,0.00032154014,0.00010299067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997675,0.000031297182,0.000023975017,0.000025067058,0.0001353791,0.000016848371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049055635,0.0005946471,0.00048032103,0.0015009892,0.0014771733,0.00073345855,0.00074592023,0.00065186963,0.0023019998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005050905,0.0003762333,0.00036435915,0.0011370118,0.00052332255,0.0007753777,0.0005848765,0.0006800253,0.0007585555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013478217,0.000018473233,0.00074833474,0.000032823893,0.00001148703,0.00005220476,0.000108714135,0.000106313826,0.99215686,0.00023910782,0.00010742626,0.006283323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070799288,0.00006361087,0.008001393,0.000008788489,0.000019526027,0.00015707426,0.00012931993,0.0021667485,0.98337907,0.00024728413,0.005804346,0.000015809777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065395995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011411409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065395995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096211396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007201861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013003111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084052209","doi":"10.1016/s0375-9601(01)00341-3","title":"Influence of laser field on stopping power of energetic ions in solids","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Letters A","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Physics; Stopping power; Atomic physics; Ion; Laser; Electron; Field (mathematics); Perturbation (astronomy); Laser power scaling; Quantum electrodynamics; Nuclear physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007001597351720017,"score_gpt":0.21381857582499686,"score_spread":0.20681697847327685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084052209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99641293,0.0007938794,0.00074940425,0.00008190047,0.00001007801,0.0000051885804,0.000033328794,0.000041150422,0.0018720961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993505,0.00016445668,0.00011814593,0.000008352047,0.000009650587,0.0000020926464,0.000018003107,0.000014836092,0.0003139386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999045,0.000021716041,0.000003843468,0.000018475672,0.000021814989,0.000029602135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886596,0.00084486726,0.00008928161,0.000026656737,0.00009407462,0.00007912386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024833495,0.00022068,0.0002723202,0.0004256157,0.00039650997,0.0005297776,0.00023629279,0.00029948668,0.0020049745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009547786,0.00021911695,0.00013464078,0.00020518799,0.0004961728,0.00036400888,0.0002547741,0.00025663694,0.00022851017],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022196707,0.000071529634,0.0043682153,0.00010307961,0.00002806917,0.0004086327,0.00022396167,0.004034497,0.9806471,0.0011484672,0.0002798611,0.006467001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009965607,0.0006936934,0.013737482,0.00001725021,0.000050695482,0.0003020471,0.00016596305,0.020699592,0.96240216,0.00090836623,0.0008960821,0.000027047494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005688185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033275588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020049745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000335106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024074683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067073107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086004767","doi":"10.1063/1.3610569","title":"Time-resolved spectroscopy of plasma plumes: A versatile approach for optimization of high-order harmonic generation in laser plasma","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Plasma; High harmonic generation; Laser; Spectroscopy; Harmonic; Atomic physics; Second-harmonic generation; Plasma diagnostics; Nonlinear system; Radiation; Optics; Computational physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02473086940189567,"score_gpt":0.21574455844803725,"score_spread":0.19101368904614158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086004767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83623976,0.0022590414,0.15607068,0.0003744577,0.000062672916,0.00019617037,0.0002561789,0.00048209997,0.0040589687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9467612,0.00081409235,0.05087333,0.000054632674,0.000012969048,0.000095774754,0.000092265334,0.000071594,0.0012240668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998217,0.000025944515,0.0000059126364,0.000037443424,0.00008075248,0.000028121334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998479,0.000052384847,0.000045559602,0.00001829556,0.000021413207,0.000014422399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025673164,0.00042275203,0.00028236394,0.0003049931,0.0002473885,0.00044263472,0.0006185492,0.0004692238,0.0008067026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033958122,0.00023187514,0.00019516435,0.00026728754,0.00037273203,0.00042056,0.00032025977,0.00059073546,0.0001590441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003477667,0.0000110696965,0.00006544973,0.000026962969,0.000002312029,0.00001454715,0.000026524423,0.00037135463,0.997291,0.0002850081,0.00002463743,0.0018463216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001038912,0.00006520399,0.0003451617,0.000002152098,0.0000035633605,0.00004920503,0.000013650302,0.005879635,0.9929119,0.0001488301,0.0005621787,0.0000081345515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038272602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050835055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008067026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039445868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025827962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028620362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086112854","doi":"10.1016/j.hedp.2006.04.001","title":"Bremsstrahlung vs. Thomson scattering in VUV-FEL plasma experiments","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Energy Density Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bremsstrahlung; Thomson scattering; Physics; Photon; Plasma; Atomic physics; Scattering; Radiation; Computational physics; Nuclear physics; Optics","score_opus":0.006966081333940832,"score_gpt":0.193036697564156,"score_spread":0.18607061623021517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086112854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96556836,0.0033285697,0.013302222,0.00034865833,0.000051796236,0.00004999489,0.00016038648,0.00020027786,0.016989648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99694926,0.00040416216,0.0014937717,0.000042539206,0.000014066793,0.000014794701,0.000055482058,0.000024691992,0.0010012443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987514,0.00041957502,0.00003595823,0.00016451036,0.00039045193,0.00023817983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978999,0.0015134984,0.0001892464,0.000117018186,0.00017281965,0.000107417975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019409567,0.00047432995,0.00068821345,0.0013981023,0.0010172039,0.0019799354,0.0009431887,0.0012726416,0.0022563557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025687364,0.0004329642,0.00034449043,0.0009445291,0.0014095306,0.0015849445,0.0010228218,0.0007122597,0.00039265855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0045269416,0.00023536218,0.010490112,0.0003961374,0.0001589886,0.0007324091,0.0013791628,0.013232313,0.8763505,0.06274131,0.00073934416,0.029017333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029836004,0.00088990264,0.028150383,0.00011836662,0.00010323066,0.0011083153,0.00069160963,0.15225203,0.7859393,0.027287796,0.0030133254,0.00014730837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010408582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011767038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022563557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011345727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034774936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0102648735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087767071","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.88.235002","title":"Anomalous Absorption of High-Energy Green Laser Light in High-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi mathvariant=\"italic\">Z</mml:mi></mml:math>Plasmas","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bremsstrahlung; Thomson scattering; Absorption (acoustics); Physics; Laser; Atomic physics; Electron; Electron temperature; Plasma; Scattering; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01095690329879277,"score_gpt":0.21663932910897285,"score_spread":0.2056824258101801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087767071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99520206,0.00012706169,0.0034535937,0.000060418944,0.000008186366,0.0000031001553,0.00002059395,0.00008456662,0.0010404219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987503,0.000049167073,0.0009057593,0.00001013443,0.0000022302295,0.0000026472837,0.000009939673,0.000009871788,0.00025992567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985814,0.000015793941,0.0000034938096,0.00003550432,0.000054023385,0.0000330984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997826,0.00008557328,0.00006007806,0.00002517544,0.00002948811,0.000017100901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013126264,0.00023386406,0.00017287691,0.00020054053,0.00025388805,0.0003977428,0.00034023807,0.0002737825,0.0009060666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003650314,0.00014562868,0.00018765584,0.00016613856,0.000891593,0.00032149293,0.00045497276,0.0005457615,0.00022123638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009422414,0.000022291011,0.0024898588,0.00007876169,0.00001919301,0.0002936007,0.00040497677,0.0033617085,0.9878592,0.0028233957,0.00020661487,0.002346128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020149097,0.00012621116,0.008184843,0.000008800952,0.000014620761,0.0002854372,0.00013199447,0.025358254,0.9635691,0.0013189261,0.00096126285,0.000020519754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064201973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049520616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009060666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004910977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013406914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035631657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087959673","doi":"10.1016/j.jpba.2004.06.004","title":"Rapid analysis of liquid formulations containing sodium chloride using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Merck Canada Inc. (Canada); National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Sodium; Isotonic Solutions; Laser; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Spectroscopy; Superimposition; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03096558582724405,"score_gpt":0.3122189110522073,"score_spread":0.2812533252249632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087959673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9161491,0.004308386,0.07453063,0.0002720262,0.00010079291,0.0003392332,0.00042000652,0.00044722343,0.003432639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9535002,0.0018700992,0.040141862,0.00021839554,0.000018888404,0.00016699119,0.00026151587,0.00007871588,0.0037432443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961436,0.00006853508,0.000020166617,0.000050604238,0.00020825861,0.00003808957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996588,0.000108022294,0.000056620447,0.00001587223,0.00013724795,0.00002336097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037403306,0.0003739435,0.0003118288,0.00032016027,0.00027210297,0.0005089311,0.00028040766,0.000513599,0.0007102147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074546045,0.0001958313,0.00021187848,0.00018905307,0.00028031465,0.00052967836,0.00028400682,0.0007090022,0.0003943624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007447029,0.0000129199825,0.00009981061,0.000023218228,0.0000026940077,0.000014276452,0.000012232883,0.00003930181,0.9968003,0.000027316048,0.000028675307,0.0028646747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000646997,0.00017482178,0.0005053108,0.000004325543,0.0000042726833,0.00005141991,0.000017748533,0.00095387024,0.9978484,0.000022287562,0.00040638229,0.00000463181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072399457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010378995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072399457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036250261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005018258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026301146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087988271","doi":"10.3166/jesa.38.1141-1173","title":"Optimisation par fusion et fission. Application au problème du découpage aérien européen Charles-Edmond Bichot","year":2004,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.014565805385026264,"score_gpt":0.24320370654114484,"score_spread":0.22863790115611857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087988271","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08067193,0.011162008,0.87452763,0.004416607,0.00049881067,0.00014574673,0.00037518557,0.00023514983,0.027966984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7006642,0.007794421,0.2555926,0.00055387436,0.00047814532,0.00031554146,0.00034530877,0.00025756468,0.033998303],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961805,0.00018256699,0.000014834179,0.00006892842,0.00007227729,0.000043332457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99770516,0.0020206629,0.00007941837,0.000024267802,0.00012181823,0.00004871393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019055796,0.0010683775,0.0017348944,0.000798999,0.00070511457,0.0016091901,0.0006221184,0.0025554334,0.0041719936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005371679,0.000701283,0.0011036294,0.0012934302,0.0010752626,0.0013382566,0.0010152681,0.0017065931,0.000282136],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007221186,0.000022866485,0.0003440284,0.0001145056,0.000039368806,0.00006547145,0.000033271204,0.9580761,0.00034196093,0.019307528,0.0013981216,0.020184496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034149904,0.000040666364,0.0004413903,0.000024728355,0.0000120060495,0.00003052595,0.00002670666,0.97676724,0.00025970477,0.019805627,0.002547063,0.000010155311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026750239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013393694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026750239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013322332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012978386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05318904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088225077","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2006.10.200","title":"Numerical optimization of an optical showerhead reactor design for organometallic vapor phase epitaxy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Crystal Growth","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Epitaxy; Vapor phase; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Reactor design; Phase (matter); Optics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014865682430401029,"score_gpt":0.24620082367886675,"score_spread":0.23133514124846571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088225077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59438,0.0005511328,0.35463822,0.0011054653,0.00021724497,0.00030434676,0.0004419631,0.00113708,0.04722457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91511524,0.00009576943,0.080654256,0.00007704454,0.000020872401,0.0001977248,0.00011813952,0.00013250836,0.0035885482],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998437,0.000038119462,0.0000050570907,0.000022944108,0.000047836922,0.000042386135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994054,0.00037023937,0.00006720378,0.000027547303,0.00009894191,0.0000308001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005559357,0.0005254601,0.0006128816,0.00043344012,0.000633538,0.0009223797,0.00083006884,0.0011878749,0.0043148804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019965665,0.0006303615,0.0003869108,0.00033404442,0.00045380974,0.00048037048,0.00047379127,0.00051119184,0.00031564687],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008446163,0.00004409782,0.00038204322,0.00003873557,0.000012322781,0.000032879463,0.000017747107,0.9884149,0.004845951,0.0012815427,0.00029680014,0.004548381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025820342,0.000032428703,0.00010964193,0.0000017103343,0.0000056732474,0.0000047252583,0.000010039662,0.9983204,0.0010869582,0.00014689127,0.00025209555,0.0000036546821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006903662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0099506555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006903662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014660939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019917474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014434695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088463136","doi":"10.1007/s00340-006-2536-z","title":"Remote detection of similar biological materials using femtosecond filament-induced breakdown spectroscopy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Protein filament; Spectral line; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Laser; Fluorescence; Emission spectrum; Indoor bioaerosol; Photoacoustic spectroscopy; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.016892795668320634,"score_gpt":0.2204135882006784,"score_spread":0.20352079253235777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088463136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9526028,0.0056567877,0.036029905,0.0005843373,0.00018884697,0.000070450085,0.00019746122,0.00028779882,0.004381508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98038334,0.00096199085,0.015994908,0.00026323003,0.000059233396,0.00006076247,0.00020932958,0.000020037147,0.002047079],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998553,0.000020643527,0.000004915853,0.000044828834,0.000047502555,0.000026783562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970216,0.00013830836,0.000058080437,0.000029333023,0.000031688684,0.000040451785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029056586,0.00025254162,0.00026152923,0.00034581716,0.00033368793,0.00038004917,0.0005760926,0.0011860309,0.0010561957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000550714,0.00015788033,0.00022720796,0.00015105735,0.00038993344,0.0005248992,0.00035821373,0.0008216191,0.00026020405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000613502,0.000014781028,0.00014805625,0.000033514672,0.0000048017,0.000062970124,0.0000216876,0.000029338562,0.9976526,0.0001480869,0.00006874279,0.0017542096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019561974,0.00015547374,0.0025414678,0.0000069149105,0.000012911992,0.0006242406,0.00003748679,0.0014526816,0.9938883,0.00021281384,0.0010414243,0.0000066533476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027828608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042899718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011860309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031575433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013631291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035333037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088607633","doi":"10.1007/s11051-012-1386-3","title":"Formation of ring-patterned nanoclusters by laser–plume interaction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Materials science; Ring (chemistry); Laser; Nanotechnology; Femtosecond; Graphite; Plume; Silicon; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.03485224556719405,"score_gpt":0.314749443896608,"score_spread":0.27989719832941395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088607633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908292,0.00028636595,0.0055539887,0.00011135198,0.000034259643,0.000029628702,0.000085099324,0.00019084854,0.0028792412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950127,0.000071435505,0.0034276345,0.000028770051,0.0000059475483,0.000017111886,0.000046107587,0.000024479545,0.0013659033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998807,0.000007728964,0.0000065227505,0.000034544926,0.000036838628,0.000033709377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988294,0.000026930786,0.00003252366,0.000025419135,0.000014233679,0.000018029714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011047067,0.00014942464,0.00019579097,0.00012533081,0.00018068854,0.000354687,0.00036918133,0.0003152355,0.0012766934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024216264,0.0002142,0.00019521608,0.000087762135,0.00019716905,0.00024854127,0.00031561407,0.00027466434,0.00038874685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053753225,0.000014280754,0.00013352848,0.000026455124,0.000005529368,0.000058361595,0.00003485864,0.00045081813,0.9972832,0.0002805597,0.00013915267,0.0015194335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021291518,0.000052414336,0.000600697,0.0000018323751,0.000004463209,0.000049975584,0.0000120913355,0.0050741197,0.9933925,0.000052555137,0.0007313668,0.0000064890833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041436768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000641686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012766934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037497966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014980884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004270971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089654623","doi":"10.1134/s0021364009220032","title":"Equivalence of the method of the kinetic equation and the fluctuating-frequency method in the theory of the broadening of spectral lines","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cegep de Saint Jerome","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Equivalence (formal languages); Spectral line; Plasma; Kinetic energy; Limit (mathematics); Spectral analysis; Continuous spectrum; Line (geometry); Computational physics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.01010414417849904,"score_gpt":0.263124350416505,"score_spread":0.253020206238006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089654623","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0045333,0.000544601,0.9908819,0.0001317006,0.00012474597,0.00003086396,0.000036421854,0.000075822114,0.0036406089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27284947,0.0023467492,0.70992434,0.00031945173,0.00043253115,0.00037427704,0.0001702763,0.0005495481,0.013033394],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991485,0.00027863306,0.00004371771,0.000094952484,0.00038876684,0.00004549106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994411,0.00024120833,0.00004502814,0.00009838906,0.00014740664,0.000026872252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001289604,0.0005484949,0.00053483277,0.0011521402,0.00043271316,0.00082228455,0.0015132496,0.00079123775,0.0027711622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002455275,0.0001983969,0.0006262127,0.00077801856,0.0014056152,0.0020200403,0.0009125086,0.0019917702,0.0009289383],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003496811,0.00003795477,0.0002385481,0.00017561109,0.00002608703,0.00012943687,0.00016164972,0.02232188,0.013287342,0.9241524,0.0008257399,0.038608357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031070307,0.00007307615,0.000545212,0.00005285752,0.000017214792,0.00048658816,0.000044852535,0.5870547,0.007243121,0.39020592,0.014172551,0.000072674375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090857974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000632148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027711622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067961484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010977188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009270489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090045652","doi":"10.1109/leos.2009.5343239","title":"Extremely intense laser-plasma experiments at the Canadian Advanced Laser Light Source","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Plasma; Light source; Laser light; Optics; Physics; Engineering physics; Materials science; Computer science; Environmental science; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.010570745122294346,"score_gpt":0.2189923337362117,"score_spread":0.20842158861391735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090045652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74796903,0.0073431274,0.025500279,0.00485914,0.00062993076,0.00072897284,0.00726944,0.0012227141,0.20447737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9671501,0.0020649233,0.009620362,0.00045127605,0.00008022911,0.000119030694,0.0013475198,0.00013006211,0.019036526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982613,0.00008264147,0.000014625936,0.00017059523,0.0010029145,0.00046790834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992773,0.0000798521,0.000046292087,0.000045266417,0.00039845903,0.00015285154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010264711,0.00048696346,0.0005712389,0.0008707867,0.0050590476,0.001017124,0.0016714663,0.00077761087,0.004169712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008316772,0.00025834193,0.00033391896,0.0017629452,0.0015008571,0.000783904,0.0018295681,0.0016205627,0.00056432874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014886345,0.00034527094,0.007820721,0.00056833227,0.00016949211,0.0012470069,0.0030479995,0.0061578974,0.85995746,0.044094503,0.034808796,0.040294014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059724157,0.0013046579,0.10261402,0.00018609423,0.00019534264,0.00078719103,0.0015030532,0.010492948,0.66490525,0.009159499,0.20777683,0.00047792448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.54923224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5796648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45076776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012767028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010203727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90684485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091432375","doi":"10.1103/physreve.66.026410","title":"<i>K</i>-shell spectroscopy of an independently diagnosed uniaxially expanding laser-produced aluminum plasma","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Central Laser Facility, Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Atomic physics; Shadowgraphy; Thomson scattering; Ionization; Plasma; Spectral line; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Plasma diagnostics; Excitation; Emission spectrum; Laser; Physics; Ion; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.012562034291435795,"score_gpt":0.28305800601697506,"score_spread":0.27049597172553924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091432375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959644,0.00006828672,0.0021025017,0.000026118834,0.0000026153944,0.000010422789,0.000118514516,0.00008787359,0.0016191978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977252,0.000044978668,0.0015617043,0.000008732819,0.0000023018215,0.0000060821,0.00009514513,0.000015587617,0.0005403262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993515,0.0000053461927,0.0000018958987,0.000016835873,0.000027424803,0.0000133453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986196,0.000036247973,0.000045188233,0.000013488997,0.000028741693,0.000014431516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011557134,0.00021973184,0.00014748871,0.00028003365,0.00032758588,0.00021005406,0.00034871994,0.00020839274,0.000973708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025000743,0.00009190472,0.000161823,0.00023706206,0.00024479209,0.00019877276,0.0002849338,0.0001782147,0.00015945727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003498136,0.00005227746,0.010727856,0.00005784281,0.000021508835,0.0006427776,0.0003054211,0.0027570378,0.9775328,0.00045479523,0.0002609619,0.006836902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027258187,0.00032889764,0.043470196,0.0000063856073,0.000026822667,0.00072447077,0.00021957522,0.027091615,0.92651916,0.00034448854,0.001216843,0.000024203044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015308907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011259039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015308907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000324959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107476786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032573342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092109450","doi":"10.1039/c4ja00099d","title":"Double-pulse LIBS combining short and long nanosecond pulses in the microjoule range","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Nanosecond; Pulse (music); Materials science; Range (aeronautics); Aluminium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Optics; Chemistry; Laser; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012213474508092176,"score_gpt":0.24522496789665257,"score_spread":0.2330114933885604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092109450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9558827,0.0031298108,0.032916885,0.00028298187,0.000155232,0.00008845545,0.00019902895,0.00037555132,0.0069692815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9656185,0.0010591422,0.02980371,0.00008401535,0.00008049214,0.00008009869,0.00014048484,0.0000604476,0.0030730674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997571,0.000018777351,0.000010672028,0.000071168615,0.00010055745,0.00004157508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997843,0.000056494857,0.000053118798,0.000036651563,0.000045799738,0.000023680917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002953243,0.00064076995,0.0005432594,0.00038816492,0.00039054223,0.0005255751,0.00058085547,0.00053294835,0.0016973934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034619088,0.00029431694,0.0001964387,0.00059165736,0.0005532781,0.0011015035,0.0010368144,0.00075857353,0.00065114663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106992025,0.000028453558,0.00032169762,0.00016991506,0.000008870698,0.00006769127,0.000053150437,0.000110798275,0.99119675,0.0006206161,0.0000912649,0.0072238357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008450844,0.0001573256,0.00071123824,0.0000061218207,0.000006866793,0.00027302394,0.000042748954,0.001203359,0.99554646,0.00016730047,0.0018659099,0.000011177071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022736787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060876133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016973934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049439655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040557515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056783557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092162548","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2008.10.037","title":"Study by focused shadowgraphy of the effect of laser irradiance on laser-induced plasma formation and ablation rate in various gases","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Shadowgraphy; Laser; Materials science; Argon; Laser ablation; Plasma; Irradiance; Ablation; Helium; Optics; Atomic physics; Physics","score_opus":0.00916148084698545,"score_gpt":0.2155230760145983,"score_spread":0.20636159516761285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092162548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893672,0.0009671951,0.008461085,0.000019875548,0.000010388603,0.0000115262765,0.00011354675,0.00008117731,0.0009680187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963716,0.0003801182,0.0022985607,0.000015170892,0.000006622706,0.000008486272,0.00007208057,0.00002266094,0.0008246561],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999318,0.000008848868,0.0000028632062,0.000019109819,0.000026654685,0.000010640394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965,0.00017973098,0.00005055708,0.000038098122,0.00006536984,0.000016171902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012170262,0.00017366829,0.00018073403,0.00019820688,0.00015335242,0.00018588656,0.00023950754,0.00021731867,0.0016797603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003687295,0.00017125871,0.00016495264,0.00023892023,0.00024273407,0.0003056064,0.00014394177,0.00023440162,0.00014411248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015306677,0.000013389846,0.0011670431,0.00006051423,0.000007871125,0.00007947174,0.00013904415,0.00033645815,0.99336,0.000100062956,0.00003712325,0.0045459685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007971472,0.00016281642,0.01665623,0.0000055285486,0.000017098273,0.00013741331,0.00006239924,0.0037549788,0.9785468,0.00003844009,0.0006026147,0.000007689594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001034381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092967757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016797603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022404308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014735264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005619347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092573032","doi":"10.1063/1.3326315","title":"Fast Decompression Of Ultra-Thin Targets For High-Energy, High-Contrast Laser Pulses","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Plasma; Optics; Wavelength; Pulse duration; X-ray laser; Chirped pulse amplification; Electron; Full width at half maximum; Optoelectronics; Laser power scaling; Physics; Ultrashort pulse","score_opus":0.00893900519375953,"score_gpt":0.21957397749443458,"score_spread":0.21063497230067504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092573032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958942,0.00007861995,0.0024659063,0.000048244616,0.0000078596595,0.000008297989,0.000046674828,0.000094966534,0.0013553409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975713,0.00004630844,0.0014948398,0.00001052064,0.0000020620614,0.000010893917,0.00008492419,0.00003348654,0.0007456919],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992704,0.000004175228,0.0000020032694,0.000008234461,0.000039430764,0.000019029181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983037,0.00007828106,0.000024745645,0.000018422981,0.00003057364,0.000017526985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108708395,0.00017185202,0.00021726624,0.00011221151,0.0003118787,0.00035404056,0.0003315573,0.00028221696,0.0017523692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003896423,0.00019501962,0.000081545215,0.00010414479,0.00036580302,0.00046409358,0.00036089888,0.00035108198,0.00025305164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022050136,0.00002412459,0.00043619654,0.00006984484,0.000006399102,0.00022034139,0.000157423,0.006261084,0.9897849,0.00091407646,0.00017997758,0.0017252063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051149484,0.0002280438,0.0034531932,0.000010512678,0.000006052424,0.00015248907,0.00013457704,0.0656874,0.9285591,0.0003362272,0.0013677841,0.000013353771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088226376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008821036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017523692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038821207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030088273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058622956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093541451","doi":"10.1063/1.2437580","title":"Understanding the advantage of remote femtosecond laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of metallic targets","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National d'Optique; Defence Research and Development Canada; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Filamentation; Femtosecond; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Laser; Supercontinuum; Materials science; Plasma; Spectroscopy; Plasma diagnostics; Optics; Optoelectronics; Atomic physics; Physics; Wavelength","score_opus":0.028290023811408712,"score_gpt":0.25024028331172216,"score_spread":0.22195025950031344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093541451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99412316,0.00037245548,0.004827666,0.00003598607,0.000005017474,0.0000031947407,0.000017209459,0.000036807254,0.0005785911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841154,0.00005979432,0.0013635757,0.000005818527,0.0000024779492,0.000001654735,0.000016034763,0.000003097242,0.00013609597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999176,0.0000061419128,0.0000020223806,0.00002169819,0.000034399447,0.00001806297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998838,0.00004171881,0.00002715987,0.0000142474355,0.000024323972,0.00000872794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009122193,0.00017357923,0.00017190707,0.00011446646,0.0001457722,0.00024337435,0.00023321544,0.00041425097,0.00076956686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002934187,0.00007860082,0.00012959956,0.000067065506,0.0002223943,0.00043332364,0.00018808522,0.0003155891,0.00015407162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007895404,0.0000106608795,0.0016990317,0.000031585634,0.000004961052,0.00008127531,0.000035671233,0.00056695257,0.99426705,0.0001238868,0.000015284731,0.0030846926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058865626,0.00025091725,0.012610771,0.0000044790295,0.000011826899,0.00067453034,0.00009907245,0.011095478,0.97464347,0.00024208085,0.00035469604,0.000006726263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029297566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002681426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076956686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013450888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056035842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025744438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093902607","doi":"10.1117/12.406355","title":"Laser ultrasonics: a new tool for the industry","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Laser; Materials science; Impact crater; Plasma; Detector; Spectroscopy; Optics; Scaling; Range (aeronautics); Spectral line; Energy (signal processing); Pulse (music); Optoelectronics; Nuclear physics; Physics","score_opus":0.010365030228597227,"score_gpt":0.2224981401698474,"score_spread":0.21213310994125018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093902607","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021121223,0.4822934,0.2503558,0.06489623,0.009052187,0.00019519286,0.0008783256,0.0046617235,0.16654593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21361595,0.23228864,0.32016972,0.01833208,0.015433643,0.00043969916,0.0008709856,0.0010411555,0.19780824],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985488,0.00022605626,0.000055077082,0.00016182574,0.000939573,0.00006866152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984124,0.0004879932,0.00009939593,0.00022861424,0.00059686776,0.00017476517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024419576,0.000622291,0.0006477705,0.0025969604,0.0007275205,0.0027098453,0.0011785058,0.0022828346,0.019634759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019375557,0.00031273594,0.00032052188,0.0017840695,0.0024928676,0.004946899,0.0023701445,0.0021850448,0.0073765544],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017440673,0.000083286286,0.0015227664,0.0007560953,0.00003132375,0.00017515263,0.0004227854,0.0006353977,0.035703424,0.10899267,0.056991424,0.79451126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030243442,0.00025615835,0.00079061714,0.00029255712,0.000018055342,0.00053492154,0.00038182648,0.0017949911,0.0100291055,0.040852055,0.94495136,0.000068030095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067344465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007277514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019634759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011972648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012159471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.065684795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094192824","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2004.09.118","title":"The collinear laser beam line at ISAC","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Physics A","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"TRIUMF","keywords":"Laser; Line (geometry); Beam (structure); Physics; Materials science; Optics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.007798778056258083,"score_gpt":0.19731921536804542,"score_spread":0.18952043731178733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094192824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6770927,0.0017500357,0.033704452,0.010022041,0.0020148456,0.0009577537,0.014905302,0.006083637,0.2534693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9057489,0.00040960795,0.045721587,0.0013813298,0.00036519955,0.00048471178,0.004000683,0.0007444495,0.041143443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996738,0.00040476554,0.000048168622,0.0007238132,0.0013312862,0.00075398653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979342,0.00023940265,0.0002861719,0.00034607787,0.0007173958,0.00047669013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017724575,0.0008075517,0.0011482834,0.0017778339,0.0065615666,0.0018922555,0.0013872095,0.0020610176,0.031792216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012636653,0.0005783772,0.00044583424,0.0020977505,0.002007863,0.0015880021,0.0021603217,0.0027279556,0.0068949414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013021578,0.0010265523,0.032757442,0.000674619,0.00023099862,0.003380347,0.0035741224,0.013841267,0.631999,0.08394885,0.12475548,0.09078973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014423177,0.0041790167,0.107644215,0.00033559577,0.00011513727,0.0018445062,0.0013489954,0.023106413,0.5081004,0.010854177,0.34060347,0.0004257403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00871276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014623413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031792216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006019403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005918687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10635561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095064294","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2009.03.021","title":"Laser-induced fluorescence detection of lead atoms in a laser-induced plasma: An experimental analytical optimization study","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluence; Laser; Ablation; Nanosecond; Plasma; Laser-induced fluorescence; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Materials science; Laser ablation; Optical parametric oscillator; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Detection limit; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Wavelength; Optics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01625520943941218,"score_gpt":0.2658694737757341,"score_spread":0.24961426433632194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095064294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861989,0.000653837,0.011183503,0.00013355057,0.000009152804,0.0000612284,0.00010203015,0.0000840962,0.001573539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98969406,0.00033961114,0.008794133,0.000026227328,0.0000067077985,0.00003606495,0.000083477076,0.000028251661,0.0009915209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947625,0.00011786043,0.000015560418,0.00012357639,0.00018742394,0.00007932139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962616,0.00015691537,0.000054956337,0.000053976404,0.00009275443,0.000015269734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060865516,0.0003879633,0.0004146409,0.0002062519,0.00083427544,0.0005012899,0.0005664795,0.0005365936,0.00085145165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008542455,0.00037217155,0.0002932403,0.0004505627,0.0006953183,0.00042233273,0.0003223741,0.000382068,0.0002524634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025963882,0.00005744274,0.0003913328,0.000049409482,0.000010263578,0.000031040265,0.000076748285,0.00048686296,0.99587244,0.0002755154,0.000060130733,0.0024292164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012303185,0.00018512641,0.0007408503,0.0000013979165,0.000010048694,0.000049084498,0.000016617294,0.0020179963,0.99653876,0.000034261735,0.00038741613,0.000006066253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029971516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048073973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029971516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011166226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077848317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008101702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095453607","doi":"10.1063/1.4802828","title":"Saturation of multi-laser beams laser-plasma instabilities from stochastic ion heating","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Physics; Hohlraum; Plasma; National Ignition Facility; Atomic physics; Ion; Implosion; Laser; Ion acoustic wave; Dispersion relation; Inertial confinement fusion; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.015144236394599813,"score_gpt":0.21696444574292176,"score_spread":0.20182020934832196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095453607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91815317,0.00070528436,0.055292796,0.0003451197,0.00006185068,0.00006467065,0.00008346972,0.00051138084,0.024782326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975726,0.000058889957,0.0011266803,0.000022731658,0.000009515503,0.000016696471,0.000018695166,0.000021712038,0.0011525746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982136,0.000023680937,0.0000071879144,0.000038853606,0.000061864586,0.000047131467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995871,0.0001434774,0.00010970863,0.000044791985,0.000056851528,0.000058088935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028392233,0.00038615783,0.00032726373,0.00039288396,0.00036492632,0.00060591084,0.00045692612,0.0003801401,0.004344403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088372006,0.0002921066,0.00022839516,0.00027560815,0.00092939596,0.0007694106,0.0015655347,0.0005464215,0.00065888953],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026937746,0.00006560972,0.0033452932,0.00014875343,0.000029732022,0.0003892595,0.0004579135,0.008051488,0.94310844,0.031384055,0.00054909097,0.012201091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007784897,0.00019823204,0.00912848,0.00004068611,0.000020202242,0.00085745874,0.00019653901,0.30703908,0.65914506,0.019614931,0.003632745,0.00004875517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023636398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002637928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004344403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004927931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002532674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01453346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099846331","doi":"10.1117/12.519768","title":"Scaling to millijoule energies for laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of water samples","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Detection limit; Laser; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Plasma diagnostics; Plasma; Emission spectrum; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Spectral line; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.0131507002427592,"score_gpt":0.22843214387936545,"score_spread":0.21528144363660626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099846331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6684295,0.0059653698,0.3108129,0.0013207573,0.00062627526,0.0006122515,0.0016152292,0.0029759468,0.0076416754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6885734,0.0031766426,0.2928763,0.0006170015,0.000061470535,0.0008332052,0.0017873932,0.0006149953,0.011459555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921143,0.00006726818,0.00006759209,0.00015501109,0.00042282324,0.00007581131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967278,0.0013655162,0.0002681931,0.00037852177,0.0011550676,0.00010491881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014572268,0.0006078279,0.00060872507,0.0006504265,0.0004969091,0.0011692501,0.0012410282,0.0011417457,0.0066956542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038086732,0.0005100323,0.00040257443,0.00046678825,0.00040794976,0.0016206848,0.0006681905,0.0013834825,0.0019218086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014701019,0.00008322116,0.0012316457,0.000317855,0.000022349936,0.00010287189,0.00013332939,0.0006431425,0.9824441,0.0005301573,0.00036352387,0.013980786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008046342,0.0002731502,0.0035778428,0.000029945011,0.000016198675,0.0001838158,0.000087928056,0.0033948328,0.9865957,0.0004398963,0.005372702,0.000019993617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042999946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013417464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066956542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056713703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003765117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022399187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100870749","doi":"10.2514/6.2012-2886","title":"Hypersonic Boundary Layer Measurements with Variable Blowing Rates Using Molecular Tagging Velocimetry","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Boundary layer; Hypersonic speed; Boundary (topology); Velocimetry; Variable (mathematics); Layer (electronics); Aerospace engineering; Physics; Materials science; Mechanics; Engineering; Mathematics; Composite material; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.031156450749928136,"score_gpt":0.24810923610042804,"score_spread":0.2169527853504999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100870749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903807,0.000071060924,0.008846063,0.000016868136,0.000007110306,0.000016167578,0.00014712405,0.00010379039,0.00041112778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867078,0.00008151016,0.012563971,0.000016534857,0.000003795999,0.000031608433,0.0002455647,0.000022741156,0.00032637443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997447,0.00002745815,0.000011480818,0.000045770805,0.00013738807,0.000033236152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997844,0.00005193336,0.000052890267,0.000021073216,0.000059172187,0.000030534353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003285041,0.00027738308,0.00022426854,0.00031393595,0.0002260558,0.00034304988,0.0002497299,0.00023746067,0.00034064948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005392714,0.00012824239,0.00013878943,0.00026660215,0.00027440206,0.00026470862,0.00036660195,0.0004058269,0.00006421609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012824501,0.000029970533,0.0048199347,0.000013750488,0.000005451465,0.000016416014,0.000059218703,0.0013052042,0.9881714,0.00015354229,0.00005477028,0.005242128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030512861,0.00026939978,0.045630563,0.000007093691,0.000016842,0.0000424791,0.000064520005,0.05521285,0.8978397,0.00012400163,0.0007260072,0.00003603941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003430874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026719754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003430874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048956956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002907066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006821811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101911664","doi":"10.1364/ao.49.000c87","title":"Sensitive detection of metals in water using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy on wood sample substrates","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Materials science; Detection limit; Spectroscopy; Laser; Aqueous solution; Analyte; Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Substrate (aquarium); Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.012168547935500075,"score_gpt":0.22566705791586097,"score_spread":0.2134985099803609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101911664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770945,0.0005934852,0.020858906,0.000045113324,0.000015723323,0.000032943408,0.00012366846,0.00013303937,0.0011025872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9655785,0.00073358684,0.032097925,0.00003745855,0.0000068625764,0.000051640523,0.00010864512,0.000024134048,0.0013612611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998795,0.000019873722,0.000007248173,0.000032316522,0.00004639638,0.000014685189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998636,0.000056645116,0.000025638192,0.000012052829,0.000032874126,0.000009167552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001666264,0.0002988207,0.00022778884,0.00027158152,0.00022777384,0.00027856164,0.00031527097,0.00027217952,0.0009501224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002957667,0.00020283373,0.00011646846,0.00025084836,0.00027509703,0.0003206145,0.00024944148,0.00027186106,0.00027481915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013747649,0.000004732204,0.00016615703,0.000016572176,0.0000010711802,0.000019441413,0.000011767839,0.000041502073,0.9985195,0.000023002525,0.000010001168,0.0011725209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020752218,0.00006800949,0.0010579444,0.0000027108154,0.0000030391964,0.000058634723,0.000024308272,0.0007594688,0.9977701,0.000019403398,0.00023146889,0.0000028523937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005914447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011197734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009501224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016686521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012980685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031784773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102330496","doi":"10.1017/s0263034609990589","title":"Evidence of strong contribution from neutral atoms in intense harmonic generation from nanoparticles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser and Particle Beams","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Harmonics; Nanoparticle; Plasma; Materials science; Harmonic; High harmonic generation; Atomic physics; Harmonic spectrum; Atom (system on chip); Laser; Molecular physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02276367626477115,"score_gpt":0.24267894549363483,"score_spread":0.21991526922886367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102330496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877844,0.00041211682,0.007846343,0.000075340984,0.000015551761,0.0000131073275,0.00003895948,0.000036078873,0.0037780942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783534,0.00008009768,0.0012924293,0.000017444434,0.0000038005558,0.000007167201,0.000029265406,0.000008248107,0.00072621094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998265,0.000018356704,0.0000055098058,0.00003224056,0.00008144181,0.00003610906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995357,0.00027052444,0.000052380874,0.00004025169,0.000071676855,0.000029400446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022387182,0.00017422359,0.00011586906,0.00020045372,0.00020528838,0.0002876351,0.00025107161,0.00028393668,0.0019406629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044139533,0.000143201,0.00011320998,0.00010295455,0.0005760062,0.00019261261,0.00037807683,0.00026739715,0.00022217813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009087798,0.000010261986,0.0008415727,0.000045299512,0.0000057835755,0.00010016713,0.000089608315,0.00014461312,0.9971367,0.00035248764,0.000039544753,0.0011429997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008201964,0.00007805896,0.003097896,0.000004291941,0.0000091583415,0.00018080961,0.000056827786,0.0010405539,0.99465936,0.00017762554,0.0006831008,0.0000041034914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000407522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004231304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019406629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001963591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010858605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064921975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103091111","doi":"10.1109/iembs.1990.691213","title":"Problems In The Quantitative Assessment Of Pulsed Doppler Spectra","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Doppler broadening; Doppler effect; Spectral line; Position (finance); Materials science; Volume (thermodynamics); Sample (material); Spectral analysis; Computational physics; Optics; Physics; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.02106974974708989,"score_gpt":0.284583250887554,"score_spread":0.2635135011404641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103091111","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017710572,0.01203363,0.9608652,0.0017485182,0.000636317,0.00020485221,0.00023593576,0.0015061579,0.005058796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30514196,0.0074930047,0.6798944,0.0012020926,0.00051014667,0.0007315584,0.00023929492,0.0011181061,0.0036694827],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.96827555,0.015963165,0.0013851947,0.0028179495,0.011159709,0.00039828944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8782085,0.09468316,0.0032277117,0.00891646,0.014425387,0.00053871714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04479461,0.0011813556,0.0016010641,0.0061479,0.0016270238,0.004941034,0.0052888496,0.0029912912,0.0026325528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1275509,0.0012600981,0.00054023735,0.0033183931,0.0059216386,0.004463343,0.0033418015,0.003694322,0.0014761349],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047750698,0.0002965157,0.008040183,0.005244776,0.00024360078,0.00092467264,0.002590125,0.01976856,0.33686924,0.13846874,0.006596899,0.48047924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000105121166,0.00077293476,0.017735865,0.0020872124,0.00022168555,0.0067659873,0.0028623296,0.15515482,0.31900504,0.4217999,0.07290438,0.0005847067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015055728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014803573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04479461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014833361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011442058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23689932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106052799","doi":"10.1016/s0584-8547(01)00187-2","title":"Temporal characterization of femtosecond laser pulses induced plasma for spectrochemical analysis of aluminum alloys","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":234,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Femtosecond; Laser; Plasma; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Ionization; Materials science; Atomic physics; Spectroscopy; Emission spectrum; Aluminium; Excitation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Plasma diagnostics; Ion; Spectral line; Chemistry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.01384189640227805,"score_gpt":0.2406203040820934,"score_spread":0.22677840767981533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106052799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863623,0.00088033633,0.009740626,0.000098800774,0.000026572903,0.000020102556,0.00017736088,0.00009269338,0.002601288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945009,0.00024338713,0.0035159779,0.000029215465,0.000012476467,0.000018498873,0.00011499348,0.000014477981,0.0015501457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994123,0.000005041095,0.0000016650836,0.000012385168,0.000028973614,0.000010698413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998104,0.000057137986,0.00003519756,0.000013237018,0.00006658432,0.00001744273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011097525,0.000112512054,0.000090344205,0.00028570992,0.00021524966,0.00020686087,0.0001829368,0.0002489919,0.0014290396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028296438,0.00011683108,0.00008454312,0.00022634091,0.00015863546,0.0002323483,0.00012001431,0.00024032484,0.00015858191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108282795,0.000009917932,0.0006525349,0.000019740686,0.0000024605135,0.000037571255,0.000046273195,0.00007592122,0.9963691,0.00012096777,0.00004218682,0.0025149195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066709367,0.000107901935,0.010314345,0.0000035537262,0.0000059722433,0.00015822427,0.000061197716,0.003800826,0.9842572,0.00007743224,0.0012019568,0.0000046485093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001033782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018374012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014290396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030704675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021573147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00478065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107327311","doi":"10.1351/pac200274030441","title":"Splat formation in plasma-spray coating process","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Chemistry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Supercooling; Coating; Particle (ecology); Plasma; Substrate (aquarium); Thermal spraying; Gas dynamic cold spray; Bubble; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Materials science","score_opus":0.007931754777936527,"score_gpt":0.19044366488899575,"score_spread":0.18251191011105922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107327311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80884004,0.0020864573,0.1755627,0.00028868954,0.00011531002,0.00015579603,0.00018773261,0.000612188,0.012150998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881621,0.00039470763,0.008018727,0.000025496916,0.000013672672,0.000022062904,0.000106493084,0.00003326884,0.0032234166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998907,0.000011644767,0.000003866679,0.000030177136,0.000047090165,0.000016584016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991596,0.000023876484,0.000018324516,0.0000076052415,0.00002152236,0.000012569143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014004891,0.00034336693,0.00042209626,0.00022525243,0.00038621065,0.00047980805,0.00037794927,0.0006549222,0.0013799059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038206912,0.00029687214,0.00034214352,0.00012917836,0.00035484816,0.0005769218,0.00038954627,0.00027100032,0.0002469405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002906904,0.00013825385,0.0045564612,0.00040991203,0.00004937139,0.0012234118,0.00028454064,0.45916468,0.47736266,0.03490861,0.0010680796,0.020543434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030695795,0.00008174001,0.0009802297,0.0000060470243,0.000009128141,0.00022613307,0.000014145385,0.94549465,0.049328655,0.0025485526,0.0012693059,0.000010707926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032099034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095626933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032099034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068908534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037200787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063824058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110947404","doi":"10.1361/105996303770348375","title":"Effect of Direct-Current Plasma Fluctuations on In-Flight Particle Parameters: Part II","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Coating; Jet (fluid); Particle deposition; Microstructure; Particle size; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Mechanics; Physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.007897812982026655,"score_gpt":0.23953180703722035,"score_spread":0.2316339940551937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110947404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866371,0.0013604141,0.008036512,0.000098928635,0.000060132483,0.000042449214,0.00018743535,0.00018840957,0.003388681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983651,0.00017773642,0.00055579434,0.000015625605,0.000013322567,0.0000049306623,0.00006378904,0.000055672932,0.000747953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998299,0.00003059077,0.000008856508,0.000042769832,0.000051859897,0.00003601505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879277,0.0008287585,0.000084482344,0.0001104966,0.00012998095,0.000053354295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003051909,0.0003428063,0.00037167265,0.00020694511,0.0003706084,0.0005415445,0.00036604758,0.0003263891,0.0021924733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016037899,0.00024442244,0.00028786037,0.00024850454,0.0003926872,0.0005741516,0.00025093067,0.0003445929,0.00022353056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032908493,0.00026020437,0.012950411,0.00034635168,0.00013054034,0.000550452,0.00028034093,0.030067243,0.91523457,0.0012017199,0.0010592638,0.034628138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007672683,0.0011285823,0.08003257,0.000019230023,0.00010630383,0.0007627497,0.00015019247,0.13420701,0.7809776,0.0006994911,0.0017698593,0.00006969567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014641316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090175297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021924733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035164002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016842117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073345304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112375377","doi":"10.1139/p07-179","title":"An overview of EBIT data needed for experiments on laser-producedplasmas","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electron beam ion trap; Physics; Atomic physics; Spectral line; Hohlraum; Ion; Plasma; Argon; Inertial confinement fusion; Laser; Wavelength; Electron; Optics; Nuclear physics; Cathode ray","score_opus":0.15224261651019383,"score_gpt":0.31596668005981776,"score_spread":0.16372406354962393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112375377","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17065862,0.043695092,0.4487985,0.0021616053,0.0011181788,0.0017508825,0.2218393,0.025662793,0.08431502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22685744,0.017707853,0.5121273,0.0012721841,0.0008467177,0.0035629452,0.21779633,0.008294507,0.011534786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990213,0.000121964025,0.00014570299,0.00014927422,0.00046851073,0.00009325587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968238,0.00044218407,0.0004251964,0.0008746486,0.0012708106,0.00016349988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021398184,0.0017291501,0.0012563277,0.00699389,0.0014275977,0.0017545685,0.0017283116,0.0010503763,0.014104454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032448098,0.0010114064,0.0006421807,0.0052784565,0.0005310671,0.0033057372,0.0014482678,0.0014354945,0.006698915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003111157,0.00032749824,0.031734925,0.006365916,0.00035887986,0.0030481725,0.0007620039,0.006922041,0.6007337,0.013820339,0.04644215,0.28637332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002536451,0.000529286,0.046120644,0.0009597174,0.00034256186,0.005962958,0.0005178961,0.012809452,0.32648954,0.011391732,0.5942703,0.00035230216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012809223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021039206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014104454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001025693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068133534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04718411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115804210","doi":"10.1017/s0263034600183065","title":"Short pulse interaction experiments for fast ignitor applications","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser and Particle Beams","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"IGNITOR; Inertial confinement fusion; Laser; Plasma; Ionization; Collimated light; Pulse (music); Physics; Atomic physics; Irradiation; Materials science; Optics; Nuclear physics; Ion","score_opus":0.01678107133292271,"score_gpt":0.27313051859589665,"score_spread":0.25634944726297393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115804210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97445786,0.0007742504,0.017624455,0.000090333844,0.000033904897,0.00009247349,0.00012459475,0.00024389487,0.0065582474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835931,0.0005441936,0.010554294,0.00005955225,0.00002941288,0.000101572856,0.0002451708,0.00007692455,0.004795725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967027,0.000039116065,0.000011341446,0.000046010504,0.00015975139,0.00007352963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938166,0.00027835698,0.00008053248,0.00007879895,0.00009820286,0.00008249762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040210268,0.00024497515,0.0002750181,0.00028158646,0.00061650336,0.0005031955,0.0005833666,0.0005501544,0.005090261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048354312,0.00019355152,0.00018192045,0.00046985014,0.00033020688,0.00048760464,0.00070263195,0.0011294967,0.0005861265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033572217,0.000060868646,0.00049043196,0.000058401027,0.000011007701,0.000096451346,0.00022604836,0.00023518181,0.99381703,0.0010005097,0.00015601302,0.0035122384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047073107,0.0012849108,0.0058574723,0.000007888364,0.000024115432,0.00032989262,0.000106820655,0.0021879447,0.9836907,0.0004953909,0.0059480513,0.000019802921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076077756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011218784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005090261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040566814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038159426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01702863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117347628","doi":"10.1364/ao.44.000278","title":"Laser-ablated volume and depth as a function of pulse duration in aluminum targets","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Pulse duration; Optics; Materials science; Pulse (music); Fluence; Laser; Volume (thermodynamics); Wavelength; Plateau (mathematics); Physics","score_opus":0.005510464521577019,"score_gpt":0.1958779207413403,"score_spread":0.19036745621976328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117347628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929645,0.0009181746,0.004602268,0.00004263955,0.0000061198357,0.000011667437,0.0001736545,0.0001335647,0.0011473906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99528044,0.0003972474,0.002803935,0.000025754582,0.000005750193,0.000026301372,0.00021173115,0.000053891614,0.0011949601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998258,0.00001255361,0.000007817733,0.000035910918,0.00008243273,0.00003550175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995728,0.00019065874,0.00010913209,0.000019402598,0.000074236035,0.000033787623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018710073,0.00020970605,0.00024523897,0.00021460907,0.00020654494,0.0003148006,0.00033389704,0.00027156677,0.0010412282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070756953,0.00021794678,0.00010790459,0.0002613936,0.00027802036,0.00048618307,0.00033902097,0.00033583387,0.00018702314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013962225,0.000009813076,0.00055206293,0.000054023567,0.0000064133073,0.000046746143,0.000090498084,0.002099404,0.99365616,0.00009696156,0.000036834725,0.003211479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017222877,0.00037649524,0.007576984,0.000006868674,0.000013314992,0.00015451577,0.00008050379,0.0064817257,0.98405796,0.00011368185,0.0011059222,0.000014697956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011959336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001036414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011959336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051589374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025895966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003743112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117725852","doi":"10.1017/s0263034608000128","title":"Development of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for microanalysis applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser and Particle Beams","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Materials science; Laser; Spectroscopy; Nanosecond; Laser ablation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.018315274368610454,"score_gpt":0.2395171614832379,"score_spread":0.22120188711462746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117725852","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33311662,0.009653869,0.6395129,0.0011814171,0.00039876418,0.00062834227,0.00080777454,0.002550433,0.012149793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3719311,0.0034441268,0.61658096,0.00019005181,0.000059347596,0.00027388765,0.00045372837,0.00013222256,0.0069345934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995858,0.00004021902,0.000018578057,0.00006963613,0.00024806795,0.00003764567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933594,0.000107986685,0.00006982238,0.000059179554,0.00035833163,0.000068722715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007020824,0.00047275642,0.00031536445,0.0007268476,0.00018779832,0.00061349646,0.0006818895,0.00067871064,0.0024867153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006504392,0.0003937007,0.0003050242,0.00047834832,0.00022094464,0.0007193482,0.00047871418,0.0007183357,0.0016556989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018705214,0.000035383608,0.00034857835,0.000108344386,0.0000069094476,0.000043782522,0.000021304246,0.0005883469,0.9698704,0.00072496873,0.00023317266,0.02800008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000077176455,0.00031037978,0.0015569205,0.000030411953,0.000010521975,0.00034980002,0.000031626925,0.010893246,0.97305465,0.00043114347,0.0133068655,0.000016626293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037574078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006471281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024867153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004482594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004768712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008318841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118318170","doi":"10.1109/plasma.2002.1030269","title":"Space charge saturation of Faraday cup detectors used in laser-produced plasmas studies","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Faraday cup; Space charge; Faraday cage; Ion; Plasma; Atomic physics; Optics; Physics; Electron; Laser; Debye length; Detector; Computational physics; Magnetic field; Ion beam; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.022420682511557495,"score_gpt":0.2486069477052778,"score_spread":0.22618626519372032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118318170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.915723,0.0134143075,0.06103259,0.00027949217,0.00018638393,0.0001937515,0.00076344126,0.0005702891,0.007836784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9783011,0.0027153199,0.016650088,0.000036455054,0.000022278959,0.000082090235,0.00042222132,0.00006281466,0.0017077465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994448,0.00013241233,0.00003511239,0.000109352186,0.00022212017,0.000056214845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985714,0.0008250171,0.00013192042,0.00010283668,0.00032654978,0.000042290954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011180434,0.00034631483,0.0006051764,0.00056367833,0.00054819597,0.0005282117,0.0012717479,0.00047201366,0.0015176581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021408235,0.00021235154,0.00016504027,0.00082196295,0.00045827468,0.0005381205,0.00040233004,0.00021436387,0.00045826705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000470923,0.00003554352,0.0027541078,0.001010603,0.000037625385,0.00047077658,0.00037107273,0.002928262,0.9618826,0.0019435072,0.0008645919,0.027230421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010382884,0.00020588611,0.0025097781,0.000019766338,0.000016060112,0.00019191427,0.00007875403,0.005144969,0.98811543,0.00027593703,0.0034116614,0.00001947606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094116933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008575174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015176581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000846281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002524882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006140232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122079174","doi":"10.3749/canmin.47.5.1001","title":"IMAGING ELEMENT-DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS IN MINERALS BY LASER ABLATION - INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA - MASS SPECTROMETRY (LA-ICP-MS)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Mineralogist","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Laser ablation; Mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry imaging; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Laser; Optics; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.008406683530554536,"score_gpt":0.2156218962141713,"score_spread":0.20721521268361676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122079174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8072062,0.0027323216,0.17737421,0.00032838082,0.00008161115,0.00010094831,0.003691386,0.0027299684,0.0057549286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7185772,0.0012862384,0.27590665,0.00017758277,0.000034237528,0.00009535136,0.0014879921,0.00022234075,0.0022123465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997476,0.000017032691,0.000014445011,0.000109888766,0.00008111967,0.000029881161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998568,0.00003726352,0.00003338201,0.00002066783,0.00004392613,0.000007816589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002467574,0.0003410451,0.00022332968,0.0010334305,0.0002869003,0.0005976264,0.00042627307,0.0004899998,0.0012371306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026610086,0.00019168554,0.00029776676,0.0006971881,0.00026228657,0.0005584685,0.00038326383,0.0003873288,0.00056145224],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003519988,0.000013314578,0.0029773552,0.00009418845,0.000018421191,0.00008821998,0.000070321694,0.000277129,0.98480934,0.00014907573,0.000209947,0.011257551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008447442,0.000055258504,0.019054107,0.000013268544,0.000039537746,0.0008596672,0.00014202953,0.008811555,0.9627198,0.00048430654,0.007784707,0.000027270551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001487652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028904125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001487652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021690279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021273234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004138589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126034097","doi":"10.1016/j.cplett.2003.12.089","title":"The spectrum of nickel monoxide between 410 and 510 nm: laser-induced fluorescence and dispersed fluorescence measurements","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Physics Letters","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Institutes of Health; University of Victoria","keywords":"Fluorescence; Laser-induced fluorescence; Non-blocking I/O; Laser; Excitation; Wavelength; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nickel; Ground state; Chemistry; Excitation wavelength; Atomic physics; Materials science; Photochemistry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.018165116973333787,"score_gpt":0.21635206988902106,"score_spread":0.19818695291568728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126034097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896348,0.0005413179,0.003076821,0.00012456843,0.000014717392,0.00000943023,0.00023011581,0.000090387395,0.006277852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958545,0.0002165263,0.0010249524,0.000030612384,0.0000029139048,0.00001027103,0.00018064192,0.0000120508885,0.0026674944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999256,0.000006754754,0.0000022625982,0.000020571359,0.000025633915,0.000019178713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999144,0.000029536104,0.0000103438615,0.000009402211,0.000021674958,0.0000145895065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007355619,0.00014631655,0.0001610309,0.00030671177,0.00055631786,0.00021645427,0.00033326383,0.00046110363,0.0018098793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014740885,0.00015512637,0.00011632427,0.00025004748,0.00031377794,0.00028869836,0.00018260586,0.0004732368,0.00034645223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018604247,0.00001534496,0.00060587213,0.000035499274,0.0000032856158,0.000096665775,0.0000956696,0.00007311113,0.996627,0.00025498052,0.00012668144,0.0018798127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068876157,0.000051724455,0.008766356,0.000006519223,0.0000050930144,0.00019950696,0.000103306804,0.00057888526,0.98874426,0.00007470125,0.0014564808,0.000006342132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020171958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026196726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020171958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003885362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018346364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00605458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128550387","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2015-0372","title":"Self-absorption coefficients of sulfur emission lines","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Physics; Atomic physics; Voigt profile; Absorption (acoustics); Line (geometry); Plasma parameters; Spectral line; Emission spectrum; Spectroscopy; Absorption spectroscopy; Spectral line shape; Photon; Laser; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01690955500596734,"score_gpt":0.2201830423278778,"score_spread":0.20327348732191047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128550387","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4463454,0.0005469662,0.53952754,0.00015008113,0.000029764095,0.00012233388,0.00023499272,0.00067227124,0.012370682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821468,0.00031648795,0.0151247885,0.000026838514,0.000008434811,0.00006449274,0.000100255165,0.00009099541,0.0021208865],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977595,0.000040304163,0.000007634245,0.000037341862,0.000103382146,0.00003544261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874604,0.0008477568,0.00013841216,0.00007009432,0.00016673448,0.000030916046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061630446,0.000322793,0.00022917478,0.0008802535,0.00024226471,0.0003738988,0.00068275497,0.0004086395,0.0020209749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002387516,0.00022336034,0.00047168284,0.00040961802,0.0003668397,0.0006082991,0.00026784724,0.00037277341,0.00033779533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018130685,0.00012557286,0.008621636,0.0003494191,0.000082536826,0.0005139519,0.0005179898,0.6931216,0.15748069,0.10031571,0.00084307994,0.0378465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075119324,0.000044455588,0.0027045603,0.000018707358,0.000014653747,0.00022666069,0.000044347693,0.9603371,0.0292313,0.006443107,0.00090113457,0.000026482985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012581168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008234528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020209749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076442567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004258355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067608953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132966447","doi":"10.1361/105996303770348483","title":"Effect of Plasma Fluctuations on In-Flight Particle Parameters","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrometer; Particle (ecology); Plasma; Materials science; Jet (fluid); Voltage; Mechanics; Computational physics; Physics; Temperature measurement; Atomic physics; Optics; Thermodynamics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.005476536403007536,"score_gpt":0.22669298882549482,"score_spread":0.22121645242248728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132966447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956161,0.00014877915,0.0029452716,0.000070487855,0.000026887512,0.000006226998,0.0000799983,0.00011661996,0.0009896044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955624,0.000023902381,0.00019361032,0.000010271251,0.000004291203,0.0000015859187,0.000026786942,0.000027681172,0.0001555627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997609,0.00005432967,0.000010928381,0.00006025865,0.00004236064,0.000071174516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977464,0.0017047252,0.00012350826,0.00013074902,0.0001741905,0.00012032821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000471286,0.00037210787,0.00033216062,0.00019876329,0.00048128166,0.0005998491,0.00026376013,0.00042521727,0.001961627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032867908,0.00028546812,0.00018716318,0.00020815442,0.00036961937,0.00061325385,0.00026383658,0.00042982202,0.00016702297],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0065499223,0.00031415868,0.019058488,0.00013831224,0.00016100187,0.0011492193,0.0003762787,0.06367494,0.8859637,0.0009426356,0.0009347307,0.0207367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011550227,0.0011777985,0.05198778,0.000015253796,0.0001075325,0.0006590407,0.00020041649,0.20280838,0.7414655,0.0004752228,0.00089989253,0.00008759857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011403766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079849554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001961627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028737172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018924497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065622926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135643425","doi":"10.1109/tps.2005.845359","title":"Images of femtosecond laser plasma plume expansion into background air","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Plume; Plasma; Femtosecond; Torr; Laser; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Plasma diagnostics; Materials science; Atomic physics; Optics; Physics; Meteorology; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01159896496462941,"score_gpt":0.23877169887502797,"score_spread":0.22717273391039855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135643425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877389,0.0004127551,0.007200537,0.00010461573,0.00001513379,0.000028109585,0.00017605558,0.00018283766,0.00414111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819863,0.00034006624,0.011996897,0.000070278635,0.000009700555,0.000048716396,0.00029481042,0.00007250579,0.005180676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994195,0.0000035656383,0.0000014617283,0.000009351015,0.000027431082,0.000016316037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998914,0.000038939645,0.000012313089,0.000008859166,0.000029271501,0.000019195913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006429501,0.00016545907,0.00010571709,0.00019690151,0.00018682174,0.00017308736,0.00024353778,0.00032906767,0.0022676599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014432026,0.00012396065,0.00010732285,0.000127494,0.00017481498,0.00020053553,0.00018518284,0.00046765828,0.0002709182],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008298417,0.000007772112,0.00020332081,0.00002046529,0.0000016568137,0.00013147877,0.000031834923,0.000093315306,0.9976895,0.00009076617,0.00007625207,0.0015706884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013295022,0.00013806776,0.009693749,0.0000068908307,0.0000054653374,0.0006015554,0.000064735745,0.0031702057,0.9840252,0.00006759094,0.0022076427,0.000005636117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012796816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011372486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022676599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029067197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022772889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007586062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139283103","doi":"10.1109/tps.2006.872459","title":"Space charge effects in Faraday cup ion detectors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Faraday cup; Space charge; Ion; Physics; Electron; Detector; Atomic physics; Plasma; Faraday cage; Distortion (music); Optics; Laser; Computational physics; Nuclear physics; Optoelectronics; Ion beam; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.005284060913552432,"score_gpt":0.20227919610032918,"score_spread":0.19699513518677675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139283103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8866023,0.004053928,0.098129004,0.0004045663,0.00011607334,0.000068474714,0.00015934065,0.0006156821,0.009850773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927377,0.0005049289,0.0055162315,0.000043334185,0.0000069223356,0.0000130395665,0.00005163666,0.000025842359,0.001100458],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929583,0.00008576088,0.000019531952,0.00008093824,0.00043171793,0.00008622127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901557,0.0005572616,0.00010161779,0.00008252232,0.00020780502,0.000035277244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007637685,0.00035193283,0.0006429863,0.0003900972,0.0005711997,0.0009370998,0.001063293,0.0008559296,0.0010037663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032428333,0.0003513622,0.00022318558,0.00058164273,0.001081619,0.0013213778,0.00058787566,0.0004595991,0.00024991544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013523129,0.00014353888,0.012151526,0.00075953867,0.00012014655,0.0018661285,0.0010112035,0.48326096,0.38842645,0.061267897,0.00230539,0.04733485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010671893,0.0003491309,0.0049483203,0.0000346071,0.000048925136,0.0011454003,0.000228401,0.46586174,0.5079498,0.010775386,0.0084399,0.00011160788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036365017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014198547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036365017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015668148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041948113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011368096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140671255","doi":"10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.11.009","title":"Elemental analysis of glass by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (LA-ICP-OES)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forensic Science International","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy; Inductively coupled plasma; Elemental analysis; Laser ablation; Mass spectrometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Plasma; Laser; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Optics; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.01368169760843328,"score_gpt":0.24746357624997375,"score_spread":0.23378187864154049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140671255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8974609,0.0020160377,0.075804144,0.0002646285,0.0001467858,0.00020902397,0.0063935625,0.001333391,0.016371492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9136498,0.0025232208,0.06350092,0.00017344093,0.00003461802,0.00015326968,0.0035628944,0.00039905394,0.016002834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963653,0.000017918219,0.000030893603,0.00009641136,0.0001655453,0.000052681655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981123,0.000026191152,0.000022796603,0.000025695888,0.00010133654,0.000012793675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002747534,0.0005086668,0.00040653007,0.0012734806,0.0010333528,0.0006028081,0.00050275156,0.00045606607,0.0030882088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035505544,0.0003197808,0.00043984526,0.00087257003,0.00046189548,0.000515344,0.00035634654,0.00054820144,0.0011494173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006143007,0.000008532972,0.0009524944,0.00003797656,0.00001021,0.00004706927,0.00006439966,0.00006971729,0.9943482,0.00010357032,0.000087343295,0.00420899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042703264,0.0000634998,0.007523462,0.000009355705,0.00003342374,0.00013864419,0.000094896546,0.000928269,0.98779255,0.00017369525,0.0032264625,0.000011460269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063528153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010708009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063528153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047394374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089779653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012631655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144679788","doi":"10.1366/000370206778999085","title":"Detection and Mapping of Latent Fingerprints by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fingerprint (computing); Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Laser; Substrate (aquarium); Wafer; Materials science; Ridge; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Latent image; Chemistry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Chromatography; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Computer science; Geology; Image (mathematics)","score_opus":0.005835432464256212,"score_gpt":0.1934578339146816,"score_spread":0.18762240145042539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144679788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96479887,0.0007336221,0.032524135,0.00006764541,0.000017495731,0.000020402254,0.00021847287,0.00022737872,0.0013920243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810482,0.00044279287,0.016951475,0.000019381128,0.0000070557016,0.00002366717,0.00014002885,0.000020718942,0.0013467321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984884,0.000016504026,0.0000063840816,0.000035720775,0.000065385895,0.00002698761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958605,0.00011889012,0.000109647735,0.00005950907,0.00008735571,0.000038545408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013114954,0.00022590581,0.00020366763,0.00036252235,0.00018651933,0.00047033816,0.00032275973,0.00037002962,0.0011254905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005784969,0.00019847846,0.000105564875,0.00030730476,0.00028451387,0.000456108,0.0004059372,0.00048517153,0.0003921552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006830091,0.000016379121,0.00096535415,0.000038933686,0.0000035110766,0.00004415098,0.000040430994,0.0001232966,0.99315864,0.00016856134,0.000050726972,0.0053216247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000107515225,0.00017107025,0.0055972077,0.000007901032,0.000008233233,0.00033371177,0.00008113048,0.0042486596,0.98843914,0.00021654177,0.0008730887,0.000012655082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000295203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041811078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011254905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020277996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019115607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037651062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145047731","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/35/4/045001","title":"Hydrogen Balmer series measurements and determination of Rydberg's constant using two different spectrometers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Balmer series; Hydrogen spectral series; Rydberg formula; Physics; Rydberg constant; Spectrometer; Wavelength; Spectroscopy; Constant (computer programming); Atomic physics; Grating; Optics; Spectral line; Emission spectrum; Quantum mechanics; Ionization","score_opus":0.02563395574333193,"score_gpt":0.22518316710233488,"score_spread":0.19954921135900294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145047731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7929032,0.0027677899,0.19962807,0.00010311398,0.0000963131,0.000092851405,0.00032740567,0.00090655056,0.0031748214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8570857,0.00095121894,0.14016338,0.00005229011,0.000027909367,0.00011008366,0.00020454978,0.000081620594,0.0013232742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982145,0.00033098285,0.000080513644,0.00048257902,0.000801942,0.00008949018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989649,0.00045540213,0.00015383253,0.00017707418,0.00021118336,0.000037626953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011144653,0.00058627094,0.0005728192,0.001729379,0.00033429643,0.0005080696,0.0012133874,0.00084857625,0.00066657015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020791048,0.00037650185,0.00040960085,0.0009718738,0.0005809347,0.0007184336,0.0006926348,0.0006182713,0.00026185781],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041457594,0.00008061239,0.0095143635,0.00022664065,0.00009889014,0.00008104461,0.00035977084,0.0010449768,0.9495004,0.001026379,0.000120179946,0.037532207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003266386,0.00028506844,0.018176446,0.000017052442,0.000087209926,0.0005380917,0.00021064217,0.007946378,0.96979034,0.00039715195,0.0024617277,0.000057128145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007725319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015040933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001729379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040783294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034559585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058939457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146034552","doi":"10.1109/ppps.2001.961267","title":"Microplasmas produced with sub-millijoule laser pulses for laser induced breakdown spectroscopy","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. PPPS-2001 Pulsed Power Plasma Science 2001. 28th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science and 13th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference (Cat. No.01CH37255)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Plasma; Materials science; Picosecond; Atomic emission spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Emission spectrum; Range (aeronautics); Ultraviolet; Atomic physics; Plasma diagnostics; Optics; Optoelectronics; Spectral line; Physics","score_opus":0.048514965299288275,"score_gpt":0.2829151838605991,"score_spread":0.23440021856131082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146034552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9434556,0.0050137276,0.039019514,0.0003786901,0.00039447038,0.00026123924,0.001201111,0.00039215607,0.009883491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9410337,0.0023360823,0.03928165,0.00013107239,0.00008757121,0.00033596088,0.0015924559,0.00015808584,0.015043289],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993706,0.0000053819604,0.000005189304,0.000009331282,0.00003352232,0.000009492267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997987,0.000088612214,0.00002888683,0.000023893386,0.000039617593,0.000020439651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014595468,0.00013761409,0.00019406303,0.00015397646,0.00023513158,0.00019962346,0.00022922308,0.00021008991,0.003558084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029508793,0.00008130691,0.00012819325,0.00017194348,0.000114702794,0.00016778389,0.00014522002,0.0003571262,0.00092819246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004617619,0.00001586279,0.00028720283,0.00007631005,0.000004390381,0.000064441396,0.000019368794,0.000113691436,0.9947129,0.00016874947,0.00025729038,0.0042336937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009765349,0.00025043666,0.0034453603,0.0000069319976,0.000010831422,0.00019603758,0.00002192239,0.00074037304,0.98700327,0.00017657479,0.008132993,0.0000054910975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014579903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002983254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003558084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017653697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000961037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011902928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149325202","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2012-0550","title":"Vacuum ultraviolet assessment of ionization temperature by space-resolved emission spectroscopy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dublin City University","keywords":"Ionization; Physics; Atomic physics; Spectroscopy; Plasma; Electron temperature; Emission spectrum; Thermal ionization; Ultraviolet; Electron ionization; Extreme ultraviolet; Thermal equilibrium; Electron; Spectral line; Range (aeronautics); Laser; Ion; Materials science; Optics","score_opus":0.004553826391142862,"score_gpt":0.20838592171457135,"score_spread":0.2038320953234285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149325202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97081673,0.0011448285,0.024752399,0.00003952422,0.000019115198,0.000020311516,0.0001241833,0.00014718076,0.0029357066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938617,0.00035350322,0.004814779,0.000010116033,0.000005759348,0.000013228341,0.00009483954,0.000023377226,0.00082270976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997155,0.00003458636,0.000008406377,0.00005877707,0.00014369401,0.000038923736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997898,0.000074010226,0.000038360864,0.000014491404,0.00007231819,0.000011059481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024280768,0.0002333004,0.00019662986,0.00035563996,0.00025413217,0.00033965893,0.0004017433,0.00030713665,0.0010036894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004864021,0.00015522196,0.00015969737,0.00024096636,0.00027475262,0.00037894302,0.0003146896,0.0004332057,0.0002624089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007640674,0.000010081002,0.0010952033,0.000030781423,0.0000064942383,0.000029645595,0.00007638518,0.00025592602,0.99593437,0.00016555766,0.00003055187,0.0022885383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034660818,0.00014763954,0.008307676,0.0000052960067,0.000013404604,0.00016347166,0.00009350602,0.0030453755,0.9872204,0.00011576343,0.0008726707,0.000011353893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005722855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052258186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010036894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027889645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013508573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033576488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150130915","doi":"10.1098/rsta.2005.1735","title":"Femtosecond electron diffraction: ‘making the molecular movie’","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Electron diffraction; Electron; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Diffraction; Nucleation; Atomic units; Context (archaeology); Lattice (music); Chemical physics; Laser; Optics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008703273184531861,"score_gpt":0.21897484276199447,"score_spread":0.2102715695774626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150130915","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08850511,0.013968993,0.80556077,0.0056218323,0.0046257162,0.00028461585,0.007857293,0.0142143,0.05936135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19377369,0.0070838667,0.7579632,0.00076792843,0.000348809,0.00015758575,0.0042840294,0.00097621325,0.034644715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982244,0.000019594647,0.000011927516,0.000027340137,0.00010140719,0.000017300481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997646,0.00005889667,0.0000207883,0.00006965536,0.000056314464,0.000029730732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043878783,0.00027964625,0.0002623141,0.00062404666,0.00035444344,0.0008248405,0.00054403016,0.00071191083,0.008255568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079793384,0.0002927051,0.0001704224,0.000649862,0.00047411522,0.0013963645,0.0005246556,0.0010281301,0.0019811532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026066584,0.000040692365,0.00066670217,0.0003962534,0.000043660828,0.00016101803,0.00021658585,0.0006599829,0.6735817,0.026341336,0.047926005,0.24970539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036107853,0.00009885851,0.0027449152,0.00006899515,0.00001969075,0.0010042964,0.00008781278,0.013710511,0.45636833,0.005948162,0.5198451,0.000067227025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053332467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001341015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008255568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000391576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026497198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027617633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150493780","doi":"10.1364/oe.16.012435","title":"Elemental analysis using micro Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (μLIBS) in a microfluidic platform","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Materials science; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Fluidics; Lab-on-a-chip; Spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Bubble; Elemental analysis; Laser; Optics; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.02153154975184823,"score_gpt":0.2458174831865882,"score_spread":0.22428593343473996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150493780","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47895527,0.006097003,0.5034869,0.00084112043,0.00050745386,0.0003731709,0.001245363,0.002831419,0.0056623123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.531068,0.0021598293,0.4610063,0.00032551496,0.00010325265,0.00040445715,0.0003464329,0.00009181677,0.004494318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964905,0.000029071638,0.000032258336,0.00009327336,0.00016901885,0.000027327105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996964,0.00011685425,0.00007562946,0.00004132936,0.000041532134,0.000028195036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039703443,0.00041444527,0.0003977398,0.00062485907,0.0003803946,0.00069023785,0.0007143482,0.00041391267,0.0007975576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061539793,0.00034664615,0.00030426093,0.00029008507,0.00036795068,0.00061009434,0.000708208,0.0005156705,0.0004344261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000362291,0.000017474878,0.00029472134,0.0000972906,0.000005356558,0.000046314395,0.000024085384,0.0001829066,0.98831207,0.0005687326,0.00013888841,0.010275946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011357175,0.000085797525,0.0008522355,0.000010510745,0.000007456831,0.0002572639,0.000011274328,0.002759516,0.9926035,0.0003325491,0.0030527208,0.000015757865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034449637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069854455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007975576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005236399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041621327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156163228","doi":"10.1109/tps.2006.885100","title":"Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Laser-Generated Microplasmas","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Laser; Atomic physics; Plume; Materials science; Pulse (music); Physics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006851458102770459,"score_gpt":0.19975237595020634,"score_spread":0.19290091784743588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156163228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960849,0.00043568623,0.0019847527,0.000021911688,0.000004448604,0.000008493594,0.00014844605,0.000041879917,0.0012694194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977664,0.00012302733,0.0010116464,0.000008096026,0.0000033078286,0.000009477346,0.00012594137,0.0000130927,0.0009390409],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999262,0.0000063918437,0.000002162319,0.000017932403,0.000030243062,0.00001700165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998091,0.00007690536,0.00003980813,0.0000109361845,0.00004606062,0.000017265158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007527856,0.000106587206,0.00010445848,0.00015390234,0.00013087546,0.00020838297,0.00018751936,0.00019779493,0.0012260403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003160974,0.00009098615,0.000084743784,0.00015134123,0.00019258414,0.00019212195,0.000103591025,0.00022836032,0.0001794205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077337034,0.000008170042,0.0005893906,0.000025000209,0.0000041322733,0.00009039658,0.00005428832,0.00030870977,0.9969529,0.00012955331,0.000027579259,0.0017324425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073238716,0.00009806206,0.017356813,0.000004372483,0.000007669366,0.00020639302,0.000067055415,0.003907395,0.9767288,0.00006822684,0.0015406111,0.0000072496273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057690416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004214473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012260403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024366761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000887137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004101515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157131778","doi":"10.1109/plasma.2002.1030451","title":"Temporal evolution of the state of local thermodynamic equilibrium of a laser produced plasma at low fluence","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Fluence; Laser; Plume; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Atomic physics; Excimer laser; Impurity; Wavelength; Pulse (music); Boltzmann constant; Time evolution; Materials science; Photoionization; Physics; Ionization; Optics; Ion; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00495912264212627,"score_gpt":0.1892219735721675,"score_spread":0.18426285093004122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157131778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907679,0.0002697057,0.0056818146,0.000056324145,0.000008064042,0.0000076847455,0.00029656477,0.00012846736,0.0027834428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998412,0.000039240727,0.00075136905,0.000005062815,0.000001970623,0.0000059813883,0.00013203932,0.000011505636,0.00064076355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999689,0.0000036175784,9.4101995e-7,0.000009532067,0.0000100637035,0.0000069599237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998072,0.00008166243,0.000033801636,0.0000126497835,0.00004358562,0.000021042368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000829324,0.00006719995,0.00014418438,0.00022764708,0.0002682881,0.00023649925,0.00016213946,0.00012557498,0.0027091405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032457538,0.000056547306,0.00008058811,0.00019210034,0.00025566324,0.00018243321,0.000137599,0.00028554708,0.00025818901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074783457,0.000055013617,0.02070481,0.00009549277,0.00004333807,0.00046987948,0.00043943353,0.0074552144,0.94735837,0.001797062,0.00045862896,0.020374836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000203442,0.00059643405,0.12781563,0.000012980068,0.000036244463,0.00054861314,0.0004318758,0.06613651,0.79745865,0.0014555327,0.005429823,0.00005744546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008768314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000997667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027091405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036063298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086582004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009063005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160328929","doi":"10.1140/epja/i2005-10272-2","title":"Evolution of the fusion cross-section for light systems at intermediate energies","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal A","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Fusion; Cross section (physics); Physics; Nuclear fusion; Boltzmann equation; Boltzmann constant; Atomic physics; Nuclear physics; Section (typography); Computational physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.006226235105993886,"score_gpt":0.20830869105916322,"score_spread":0.20208245595316934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160328929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865524,0.00047925522,0.0047201836,0.00017909442,0.000012084418,0.00001301131,0.000457369,0.00029417805,0.007292433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986186,0.00007445267,0.0003121631,0.00001771936,0.00000216814,0.000007016753,0.0001973207,0.000036645022,0.00073391007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981123,0.000019453646,0.000004109425,0.000053463482,0.000028117847,0.00008365509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998776,0.00065214286,0.00020885454,0.00007902843,0.00015168142,0.00013232588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075091585,0.00045001158,0.00034121078,0.0010500296,0.0006672242,0.0010460807,0.00046363374,0.0007894073,0.0059156967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014597692,0.00045540187,0.0005320069,0.0005071766,0.000607099,0.0011565445,0.0005724811,0.00065406674,0.0006789536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003783193,0.00027682667,0.062172513,0.0003851849,0.00041194458,0.0018013654,0.0009617769,0.1919466,0.66704684,0.048709955,0.0023610773,0.02014275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019291436,0.000655152,0.13469927,0.00006787779,0.00026715256,0.0010068591,0.0005033617,0.2950648,0.5431607,0.021335278,0.0028055962,0.00024110019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013280971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012537953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059156967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009633178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036877117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019789994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164846742","doi":"10.1039/b314732k","title":"Analysis of pharmaceutical tablets by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry and mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-AES and LA-ICP-MS)Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: images of the ablation craters and trenches in the tablets. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/ja/b3/b314732k/","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Detection limit; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Inductively coupled plasma; Laser ablation; Chromatography; Laser; Plasma","score_opus":0.008073178021969678,"score_gpt":0.23999699395318483,"score_spread":0.23192381593121514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164846742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70615655,0.011287485,0.25344926,0.0005417468,0.00020987591,0.0018490962,0.0098635545,0.0016594195,0.014983041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.60855436,0.007365533,0.3629151,0.00044497542,0.000076190314,0.001083222,0.0041160295,0.00041569726,0.015028862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998285,0.00022856523,0.0001281339,0.00035569677,0.00093527907,0.00006725255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993486,0.00020571737,0.00011236148,0.000074695134,0.00023796635,0.000020671827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008966928,0.00072696677,0.00072165974,0.001042246,0.00048452083,0.0007851622,0.0005022031,0.0007068056,0.002567128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017087285,0.00030933562,0.0005259048,0.0009358895,0.00042211218,0.00050392124,0.00030422932,0.00082697364,0.0010790234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016639284,0.00003175924,0.00043202942,0.00018573955,0.000029361065,0.00005942263,0.000044333417,0.00014387773,0.9831262,0.000104113475,0.00021056224,0.015466168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027292726,0.00033770772,0.0037656457,0.000019646517,0.000047381556,0.00023292768,0.00004176633,0.002201628,0.98825526,0.00012862531,0.004920784,0.000021319544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016545579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028760894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002567128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044039337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005484693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008587956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165700184","doi":"10.1109/crv.2009.42","title":"Vision Based Metal Spectral Analysis Using Multi-label Classification","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Support vector machine; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Elemental analysis; Artificial neural network; Pattern recognition (psychology); Identification (biology); Spectrometer; Machine learning; Laser; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04041034424037822,"score_gpt":0.29930561459290234,"score_spread":0.25889527035252413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165700184","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048818555,0.00015300664,0.94605464,0.00016459201,0.00006540291,0.0000676983,0.000076233955,0.002349987,0.00224982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38658804,0.00012405794,0.61029905,0.00012429728,0.000049555332,0.00009479622,0.00018683038,0.00009222334,0.0024412607],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999348,0.00012726765,0.000030472136,0.00015661983,0.00027689885,0.00006071284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901235,0.00026662435,0.00013278084,0.00016978607,0.00038155753,0.00003684028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072025886,0.0005610679,0.0006509186,0.0018334935,0.00038481687,0.0009927418,0.0010725831,0.001267079,0.002458124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017976912,0.0002845052,0.0006421063,0.0007484904,0.00042530688,0.001514082,0.0006733673,0.00064259424,0.001247782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034109078,0.00031673283,0.0021393022,0.00013172602,0.00006717692,0.00009805733,0.00006925141,0.044514954,0.0870747,0.0023747918,0.0022956769,0.8605765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013627119,0.000045179848,0.0009794863,0.0000063074135,0.000012671105,0.00009524315,0.00001897491,0.9646471,0.03144185,0.0019742378,0.0007490764,0.000016281412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010971298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014042866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002458124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005146673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003825635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008223236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175794134","doi":"10.1063/1.4935100","title":"Influence of surrounding gas, composition and pressure on plasma plume dynamics of nanosecond pulsed laser-induced aluminum plasmas","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP Advances","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Plume; Plasma; Argon; Torr; Helium; Ion; Nanosecond; Laser ablation; Atomic physics; Laser; Chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.010628385831000384,"score_gpt":0.23254850073785463,"score_spread":0.22192011490685426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175794134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940321,0.00091769727,0.004133854,0.000029151748,0.0000045712686,0.000009615684,0.0000543016,0.00006402864,0.0007546321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957904,0.00055863324,0.0031688535,0.000011829717,0.000005412606,0.00001392963,0.00008195366,0.000026310934,0.00034263948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998907,0.0000119580345,0.0000037952882,0.000021950314,0.000051919116,0.000019639934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998728,0.00006132294,0.000024445093,0.000007361964,0.000024065512,0.000009936629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012488049,0.00022644321,0.00019849435,0.00019794966,0.00020267598,0.00029678838,0.00022651254,0.00018599525,0.00050407543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029060076,0.00011475685,0.00017978322,0.00014354812,0.00023467065,0.00034288917,0.00027183176,0.00021967296,0.00010022979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007193699,0.00001076066,0.0010555313,0.00005070497,0.000007682249,0.00013551391,0.00010210588,0.00067989266,0.9937708,0.00007791912,0.000020347305,0.004016734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008032931,0.00018311659,0.009408243,0.000005626328,0.000014975794,0.0002896959,0.00012744693,0.008734276,0.9797377,0.00012366183,0.0013552846,0.000011862961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054297544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005868241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00054297544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019172138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011175514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001686275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180837850","doi":"10.1063/1.4936251","title":"Axial- and radial-resolved electron density and excitation temperature of aluminum plasma induced by nanosecond laser: Effect of the ambient gas composition and pressure","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP Advances","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Argon; Atomic physics; Electron density; Atmospheric pressure; Electron temperature; Plasma; Chemistry; Excitation temperature; Helium; Nanosecond; Plasma diagnostics; Laser; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Emission spectrum; Optics; Spectral line","score_opus":0.004202752891121045,"score_gpt":0.20918522947153234,"score_spread":0.2049824765804113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180837850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968058,0.00016477388,0.0021695609,0.000018235563,0.0000028124118,0.0000032440037,0.000048793914,0.000044476838,0.00074217125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986406,0.000091302616,0.000822399,0.000006170652,0.0000023342595,0.000003991835,0.000049458446,0.000011409961,0.00037221142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999299,0.0000060286975,0.000001958628,0.000016086402,0.000033036977,0.000013063866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984515,0.00005218545,0.00003731625,0.0000104510345,0.0000445415,0.000010338481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008438212,0.00015320026,0.00014423786,0.0001895281,0.00013641368,0.00015938887,0.00022820078,0.00016968705,0.00061233394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024378288,0.00012859543,0.00011859489,0.00016328588,0.00020437417,0.00023423586,0.00014506793,0.00018370574,0.00012546821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014867757,0.000009941104,0.0020300352,0.000032231485,0.00000661743,0.00012754124,0.00011098996,0.0005986685,0.9940049,0.000095612006,0.000034393153,0.002800296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008877326,0.00012387513,0.023950268,0.000003974735,0.000010440064,0.0003191631,0.00013965787,0.008342877,0.96642214,0.00008899055,0.000578287,0.000011351252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006607229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000605346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006607229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020306768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009162698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020484924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2181458610","doi":"","title":"Title: Rapid, Automated Measurement of Layer Thicknesses on Steel Coin Blanks Using LIBS Depth-Profiling","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Materials science; Laser ablation; Laser; Electroplating; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.03881370785886975,"score_gpt":0.2497362323515426,"score_spread":0.21092252449267285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2181458610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81087303,0.0015545317,0.17849982,0.0002084265,0.00012027053,0.00015226445,0.0011000114,0.0029200767,0.0045716446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8007044,0.0005201046,0.1946157,0.00011716942,0.000022614275,0.000098558776,0.000443406,0.00015847791,0.0033195675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995289,0.000033229673,0.000021395968,0.00010831823,0.00027318913,0.000034869263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994677,0.000089650996,0.0001014535,0.000071881506,0.00023766629,0.00003157779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044101747,0.0003877867,0.00028975197,0.00074345205,0.00032067107,0.0006410934,0.00062354724,0.00049863546,0.0010986155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006648084,0.00029557024,0.00014385383,0.00035850567,0.00034685142,0.0006018589,0.00056062394,0.00044953843,0.000602674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004381714,0.000011838749,0.0017252307,0.000059824997,0.000006927095,0.0000536255,0.000061466526,0.0002756867,0.9822015,0.000103162696,0.00019990563,0.015257004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005646984,0.000097495,0.005995499,0.0000071999143,0.0000072949624,0.0001960135,0.000044452223,0.005235929,0.9861821,0.00007873941,0.0021305855,0.000018992872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092104997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026982261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010986155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003492869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037750637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036752224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2182516756","doi":"","title":"Rapid quantitative analysis of magnesium stearate in tablets using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Magnesium stearate; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Materials science; Process analytical technology; Magnesium; Stearate; Laser; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Process engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Dosage form; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.031322316036896704,"score_gpt":0.24464652941934914,"score_spread":0.21332421338245244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2182516756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8359955,0.012606095,0.14466327,0.00027116077,0.00012123427,0.00049448275,0.0014040568,0.001187417,0.0032567664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87831265,0.0026788653,0.11568615,0.00021154182,0.000033995984,0.0002434395,0.0007092366,0.00008857483,0.002035461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998973,0.00017720384,0.000052273266,0.00016666316,0.00059772714,0.000033125914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911445,0.00028379585,0.00024414458,0.000059646638,0.00025729372,0.000040670817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010225943,0.0006186052,0.00041256624,0.00097628153,0.00029944043,0.00057519524,0.00040335406,0.00082507037,0.00072919927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021747716,0.0003158627,0.00038283275,0.0005410304,0.0005174051,0.00052018126,0.0004523163,0.0006970805,0.0004058565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016298532,0.000033714587,0.0015368992,0.00022074889,0.000020071782,0.000037764094,0.00004148856,0.00010405088,0.9835345,0.00004920615,0.00008022559,0.014178422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026428399,0.00076125836,0.0118295085,0.000037942988,0.000032574517,0.0006127404,0.00006179725,0.00451503,0.980224,0.00006845833,0.0018069036,0.000023385186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066293275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010100709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010225943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040124435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033734413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054080486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2195149549","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2015-0127","title":"A quantitative study of the forbidden and intercombination transitions arising from the Li-like Al autoionizing levels","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institutul de Fizică Atomică; Agenția Spațială Română","keywords":"Physics; Atomic physics; Autoionization; Laser; Plasma; Population; Femtosecond; Radiative transfer; Ion; Wavelength; Ionization; Photoionization; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.05548549614331655,"score_gpt":0.25566394023955896,"score_spread":0.2001784440962424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2195149549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87965256,0.00040664163,0.115823284,0.00003144056,0.0000065923487,0.000058379774,0.0004030318,0.00030751602,0.0033105053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894378,0.00019592827,0.008867808,0.0000053510685,0.00000181411,0.00003127479,0.00022710311,0.00003303746,0.0011999122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999038,0.000013493344,0.0000038401827,0.000023615747,0.00004408671,0.000011129711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971646,0.00015270975,0.000036360336,0.000033849345,0.000048070862,0.000012641122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023439113,0.00029617615,0.00016087283,0.0003839656,0.00019590618,0.00025608088,0.00057107175,0.00022372225,0.0021111479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004492452,0.0001123625,0.00027869735,0.000204669,0.0001793071,0.0004417514,0.00016813043,0.0003139554,0.00026301405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020096597,0.000110830166,0.0078006657,0.00021375544,0.0000345046,0.0001274621,0.00015665551,0.054674838,0.9146338,0.006442593,0.00009064251,0.015513328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011692147,0.00032451085,0.013233608,0.000008478819,0.000027663742,0.00027258554,0.00009313232,0.3097523,0.67214674,0.002514472,0.0015927327,0.000022071175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074062776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005339803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021111479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004177526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022111047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007062435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2211709294","doi":"10.1139/p2012-015","title":"Le fondu de Lyman","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics","score_opus":0.012899659340224592,"score_gpt":0.20693360204058664,"score_spread":0.19403394270036206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2211709294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680504,0.00045987646,0.016056756,0.0004108011,0.00011070567,0.00002512343,0.000070148635,0.00011136198,0.014704774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855297,0.00021612585,0.005649124,0.00005872694,0.000017262364,0.000027826676,0.000050028964,0.000042964562,0.008408269],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999442,0.000010467452,9.882009e-7,0.000012289783,0.00001564247,0.000016465478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998816,0.000044949542,0.000023685187,0.000011252174,0.0000147134815,0.000023721424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022717567,0.00029930542,0.00030971956,0.00018467307,0.0006263276,0.00072110567,0.0003466916,0.0005597285,0.0021574958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005199946,0.0002399855,0.00022055482,0.00014406686,0.0004968458,0.00054318405,0.00037239247,0.00039313405,0.00014791587],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005242823,0.0001716008,0.005377377,0.00020726208,0.00008475968,0.00089915225,0.0008447059,0.72361493,0.1897683,0.06697654,0.0013978728,0.010133175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011140589,0.00031486273,0.002674366,0.00001947848,0.000024640327,0.00017702181,0.00023709699,0.9444731,0.036403902,0.005605439,0.009919456,0.000039286497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004557312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029145372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004557312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070725335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006415589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009061575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2249628783","doi":"","title":"Absorption of High Intensity Femtosecond Laser Pulses in Plasma","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Plasma; Laser; Absorption (acoustics); Intensity (physics); Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Optics; Atomic physics; Physics; Chemistry; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.012752126856120826,"score_gpt":0.21687824903031602,"score_spread":0.2041261221741952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2249628783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951703,0.00021403458,0.0027187297,0.00005503425,0.0000078262,0.0000062851473,0.000037697035,0.00005022307,0.0017398766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806327,0.00013847962,0.0010736228,0.000011877134,0.0000037891614,0.000007840093,0.000041537744,0.000009951542,0.0006495942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998667,0.000012221605,0.000004040032,0.000022629149,0.00006237523,0.000031968506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997143,0.00017452077,0.00003569145,0.000019820756,0.000043894663,0.000011847733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016804982,0.00018808755,0.00022393245,0.00024955662,0.0004360492,0.0002531687,0.00027325962,0.00043550288,0.0013960985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005241577,0.00023101608,0.00016044267,0.00038067918,0.00043187125,0.00041956612,0.0002240873,0.0004479542,0.00015522462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020049437,0.000049986058,0.0019192579,0.0000721472,0.00001021284,0.0001955058,0.00020589709,0.005738672,0.9860735,0.0010434162,0.00012518266,0.004365687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022484039,0.00021090571,0.014677469,0.00001412712,0.0000085727825,0.00028502088,0.00012108306,0.042485442,0.94057274,0.00073533965,0.00084894063,0.0000178727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001260353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011057584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013960985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074828207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026273835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054291487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2279556680","doi":"10.1385/1-59259-184-1:127","title":"Multiangle Laser Light Scattering and Sedimentation Equilibrium","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Humana Press eBooks","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Multiangle light scattering; Sedimentation equilibrium; Laser; Light scattering; Wavelength; Scattering; Centrifuge; Sedimentation; Size-exclusion chromatography; Chemistry; Chromatography; Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.023619170123430375,"score_gpt":0.2339556266670283,"score_spread":0.21033645654359792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2279556680","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048342,0.03469761,0.89125484,0.001313151,0.0011918625,0.001122372,0.0014310352,0.0027497895,0.017897377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13856933,0.026779553,0.7925075,0.0004705041,0.00036469492,0.001718923,0.0034558976,0.0008011143,0.03533253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936505,0.0012944982,0.0005703918,0.0010948875,0.0030478744,0.00034194195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99741435,0.0006951651,0.0005633501,0.00040818154,0.0007533686,0.00016560442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033979171,0.0016739307,0.00214057,0.0059541217,0.0012669252,0.0021666896,0.0024543854,0.0014349116,0.003180852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051718513,0.0009107301,0.00085636444,0.004203547,0.0017668769,0.0031683121,0.0027441892,0.0031918548,0.0034705983],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00090398814,0.00042635296,0.0026952992,0.0024688703,0.00022294166,0.00046909336,0.0014187917,0.0038035735,0.668533,0.12046065,0.008342695,0.1902548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017982925,0.0007158481,0.009153205,0.0002435049,0.00009254699,0.002150745,0.00049275754,0.05940477,0.714826,0.044758797,0.16753395,0.00044810903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022445503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041115456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059541217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014604436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013441355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017970085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285135443","doi":"","title":"LASER-INDUCED FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY OF JET-COOLED NiF: AN INVESTIGATION OF THE $\\Omega$-TYPE DOUBLING IN THE $\\Omega$=1/2 STATES OF THE $3d^9$ GROUND ELECTRONIC CONFIGURATION","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Knowledge Bank (The Ohio State University)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Omega; Laser; Spectroscopy; Physics; Fluorescence; Laser-induced fluorescence; Atomic physics; Optics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.015864141263513494,"score_gpt":0.21833380338993835,"score_spread":0.20246966212642487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2285135443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946755,0.000210533,0.0018278958,0.00016088871,0.000014598216,0.00000974944,0.00021587104,0.000050798877,0.0028341839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780303,0.00008529412,0.0009172671,0.000036965317,0.000005439473,0.0000074346513,0.00019010657,0.000016629348,0.00093778764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998549,0.000013516163,0.0000033315587,0.000036195,0.00005220015,0.00003978198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997185,0.0001374433,0.000050996085,0.00001862333,0.00004257227,0.000031927513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002648687,0.00017991851,0.0002036886,0.0003343895,0.00063787604,0.0003427217,0.00083879783,0.00050039287,0.00463784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054817816,0.00016708016,0.00021504392,0.00035383843,0.0007499498,0.00056097645,0.00021924463,0.000740246,0.00020706569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004319373,0.00007924245,0.0018945171,0.00006470047,0.000020212152,0.0002314416,0.00040197987,0.00038368913,0.99214655,0.0010642092,0.0003433696,0.0029381905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040254447,0.00019795385,0.020739136,0.000023094612,0.000020072066,0.00031621446,0.00019837926,0.009231636,0.96755034,0.00030523157,0.0013493174,0.000028375664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028273207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031400602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00463784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009181533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003212273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015515089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289687141","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.769249.v1","title":"ESA 2013 Ignite talk: The EcoData Retriever","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Labrador Retriever; Medicine","score_opus":0.018360150098269322,"score_gpt":0.20268861540573407,"score_spread":0.18432846530746475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289687141","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010102636,0.0046610273,0.07719185,0.06141541,0.029427236,0.0011183169,0.15667543,0.10133852,0.55806965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016714266,0.0018971098,0.024393506,0.0069495346,0.0042495653,0.0005409256,0.118882015,0.02961509,0.79675794],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892247,0.00013973798,0.000028407989,0.00020857484,0.0005382292,0.00016253386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822396,0.00014611316,0.000049797247,0.00029107777,0.00060470286,0.00068441284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005510343,0.0017293945,0.0014368519,0.0013072977,0.003232698,0.009117948,0.0019730867,0.0028483276,0.23689896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030792023,0.00078647566,0.001162354,0.001724983,0.0008857998,0.0055313758,0.0062158583,0.004012442,0.2036311],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010270821,0.000021789194,0.0001625473,0.000017325352,0.000008919084,0.000037375645,0.00003273345,0.00006781397,0.000716248,0.0006427653,0.99015933,0.008030481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044641896,0.000018473427,0.00096247863,0.000023942624,0.000008262411,0.000029657764,0.00013448508,0.0006744709,0.0009419764,0.0013000562,0.9958359,0.000025539955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014690644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035498403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23689896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018645497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023612585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.792506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2291098161","doi":"10.1007/s00170-016-8502-y","title":"Analysis of De-Laval nozzle designs employed for plasma figuring of surfaces","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Figuring; Nozzle; Plasma torch; Computational fluid dynamics; Inductively coupled plasma; Torch; Mechanical engineering; Aerodynamics; Context (archaeology); Plasma; Jet (fluid); Mechanics; Materials science; Engineering; Optics; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.012991313563675475,"score_gpt":0.2578531605174075,"score_spread":0.244861846953732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2291098161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808832,0.0010195898,0.015315121,0.000031039483,0.000028275248,0.000057280944,0.0002872497,0.00019329501,0.0021849035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99030626,0.00033422606,0.008440032,0.000006078295,0.000003332518,0.000022344564,0.00018925419,0.000038698334,0.0006598525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993717,0.00005123603,0.000037062713,0.00009771041,0.00037132698,0.00007102945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987569,0.0004916172,0.000273825,0.000137979,0.00031145895,0.000028246039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065305707,0.00031441607,0.00038013214,0.0004661895,0.00023409944,0.00074688153,0.00035895745,0.0004619849,0.0009768468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018279655,0.00018098236,0.00037220828,0.00040925582,0.00025293682,0.0004158084,0.00020327691,0.00026611457,0.00024809758],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004175391,0.000075266165,0.008003866,0.0004849121,0.000033615746,0.0003257647,0.00020056033,0.031146469,0.9230041,0.00066525396,0.0003614892,0.03528115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024795987,0.0020632863,0.03292669,0.000032181215,0.0000757437,0.00045030928,0.00025555288,0.08174746,0.8778334,0.00021380503,0.00433507,0.00004164515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005652611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007050232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009768468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044173838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023702749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034537315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2291120329","doi":"10.1177/0003702815626673","title":"Bacterial Suspensions Deposited on Microbiological Filter Material for Rapid Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Identification","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Laboratory flask; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Reproducibility; Spectroscopy; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Laser; Materials science; Chemistry; Optics; Agar plate; Chromatography; Bacteria","score_opus":0.013047847051718438,"score_gpt":0.22729504530556288,"score_spread":0.21424719825384445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2291120329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92493457,0.0005258041,0.07138251,0.00009678468,0.00008779454,0.00029810896,0.0006408184,0.0004742667,0.0015594186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81107014,0.0012380038,0.18145844,0.00009823751,0.000056759454,0.0005728166,0.0018234837,0.00018000709,0.003502159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944633,0.00009844054,0.000067420355,0.00012776651,0.00020691652,0.00005311274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991935,0.00033055004,0.00012776427,0.00010409266,0.0001952687,0.00004882588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007013538,0.0006546252,0.00040478853,0.0008049234,0.00030045962,0.00040274253,0.0003612505,0.00047545013,0.0014240817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008720538,0.00026040556,0.00021679299,0.0005251159,0.00022634307,0.0002851023,0.00025351797,0.0005151628,0.0005465035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023325543,0.00001987564,0.00020816019,0.000018838813,0.0000015534998,0.000009377939,0.0000145554395,0.000027231627,0.9983895,0.000018543953,0.000011269056,0.0012578378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029567302,0.00026581925,0.0047428845,0.0000055745127,0.000010619261,0.000069121386,0.00003207296,0.0009304484,0.9933728,0.000027510401,0.00053524104,0.0000050049975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004168822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079677324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014240817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002161474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002276781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047640204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317489661","doi":"10.1364/libs.2002.thd3","title":"Study of the influence of Er:YAG and Nd:YAG wavelengths upon LIBS measurements under air or helium atmosphere","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Laser; Wavelength; Materials science; Helium; Irradiance; Plasma; Optics; Ionization; Spectroscopy; Atmosphere (unit); Elemental analysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Ion","score_opus":0.029696879491638024,"score_gpt":0.23020301224718948,"score_spread":0.20050613275555146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317489661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950938,0.0012807151,0.0019278724,0.000056565324,0.000020351148,0.0000163728,0.00023839297,0.00006696958,0.0012988659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932856,0.0012700589,0.003166893,0.000038953447,0.000015781963,0.000027016458,0.00019355274,0.00008476483,0.0019173943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968183,0.00005360288,0.000022183422,0.00005881389,0.000121869394,0.00006163913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990689,0.00053535413,0.00010588075,0.00005540931,0.00020059186,0.000033964963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005579261,0.00033563175,0.00039227787,0.00020837643,0.0003299605,0.00037860236,0.00030985303,0.0003101935,0.001242509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011843233,0.0001996859,0.00019057734,0.00038980597,0.00033403872,0.00034086092,0.00026341132,0.00039929114,0.00041170893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026500828,0.000013238982,0.00038184747,0.000090570786,0.000009550088,0.000059958078,0.000103352744,0.0001470681,0.99639004,0.00003849665,0.00004006999,0.0024608285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029831613,0.000089315705,0.0016724209,0.0000040146347,0.0000072277003,0.000048642934,0.00003216058,0.00033341773,0.99735767,0.000014066596,0.00043420104,0.000003851378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010282584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010842904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001242509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000255173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020405815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004156649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321672199","doi":"10.1021/ac026223k","title":"Trace Level Determination of Lead in Solid Samples by UV Laser Ablation and Laser-Enhanced Ionization Detection","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Laser ablation; Detection limit; Ionization; Argon; Laser; Vaporization; Optics","score_opus":0.014969798046285045,"score_gpt":0.24247962249684132,"score_spread":0.22750982445055629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321672199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8291587,0.0029780203,0.16452937,0.00012241822,0.00003077055,0.00011556761,0.00033797018,0.0005280366,0.0021990545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82124287,0.0013296319,0.17413488,0.00006441884,0.000018606172,0.000116936724,0.00030253566,0.000051503528,0.002738609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992861,0.00015670231,0.00002791751,0.00012015745,0.00036658347,0.00004260811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999501,0.0002152797,0.00008322004,0.000055035467,0.00011752919,0.000028061206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044727192,0.00041623093,0.00041399477,0.000701026,0.00026296792,0.00043007897,0.00065113854,0.00055044395,0.0006865914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094803405,0.00031311216,0.00021311764,0.00046403497,0.00046935191,0.00033484888,0.0003575205,0.00037796694,0.0003279149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115916744,0.000015068152,0.00062595756,0.00004922925,0.000007702255,0.000030184294,0.000026940284,0.00015183387,0.99135065,0.00011642305,0.000023082663,0.007487036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001173166,0.00020691524,0.0011998324,0.0000048594698,0.000011376909,0.00023212092,0.0000152351995,0.00254942,0.9950511,0.00014171255,0.00056888704,0.000006879123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005415644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001051954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000701026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029449462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003164906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023654103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325749359","doi":"10.1130/g36073y.1","title":"Enigmatic tubular features in impact glass: REPLY","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geology","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Earth science","score_opus":0.0038686294677089833,"score_gpt":0.21883737974837641,"score_spread":0.21496875028066742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325749359","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00037625394,0.004691576,0.00022817169,0.9730769,0.021121196,0.0000062204335,0.00007117457,0.000029243765,0.00039932664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0046882024,0.005018404,0.00054246,0.9395311,0.046599872,0.00002956258,0.000052313368,0.000032870295,0.0035052556],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854654,0.00024836152,0.0002780846,0.0003814336,0.00037639058,0.00016919817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897738,0.0054297326,0.0005688694,0.0004483062,0.002753839,0.0010255085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003668514,0.00077883113,0.0015119532,0.0010911911,0.002568872,0.0028813675,0.003200458,0.041899845,0.0042564454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01761531,0.00087527995,0.0012416288,0.0006556054,0.0044516074,0.0075333067,0.0039333142,0.045040876,0.003853584],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051142306,0.000025121715,0.00069543644,0.0001549517,0.000031576714,0.0008801408,0.00041343592,0.00007957797,0.00042886825,0.0020784154,0.98662436,0.00853688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000073965646,0.00006376224,0.0021404773,0.00029082297,0.00006448064,0.0026633805,0.002770291,0.00020720414,0.0008154935,0.011663067,0.9790862,0.00016095774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004770054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073151984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041899845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017751338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022434092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019401193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327345297","doi":"10.1364/lic.2015.t3a.1","title":"The First Laser Ignition Engine Experiment (c.a. 1976)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ignition system; Laser ignition; Automotive engineering; Ignition timing; Homogeneous charge compression ignition; Combustion; Laser beams; Laser; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Optics; Engineering; Combustion chamber; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.018008911115524207,"score_gpt":0.22113115622699833,"score_spread":0.20312224511147411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327345297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83441293,0.005656666,0.09633692,0.0008616543,0.0011025604,0.0008050811,0.0014795864,0.0010670272,0.058277532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9108524,0.003871395,0.04620325,0.0005497098,0.00016206321,0.00029736664,0.001054015,0.00034360946,0.03666613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996617,0.00003165514,0.000011382915,0.000106408945,0.00012365285,0.0000651237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993783,0.00024646052,0.000032942542,0.000063463056,0.00022878546,0.0000499302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055571186,0.00051445374,0.0006189558,0.0008118133,0.0018301839,0.0006822441,0.0007289883,0.0010522046,0.0019815764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009316613,0.0003078006,0.0005162708,0.0005647676,0.0010475651,0.00075428886,0.00053891045,0.0011233964,0.00065102155],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018367562,0.00045494223,0.0045070644,0.0005919895,0.00011736599,0.0010790244,0.00065552327,0.0022482497,0.8661161,0.011292581,0.0018831581,0.10921727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012303639,0.0024155583,0.012033872,0.00005606652,0.00011004303,0.0005136083,0.00014789365,0.0019270636,0.93170285,0.0022067737,0.048670936,0.0000921745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056621013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006510284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056621013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070732343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008387264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011258304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336022797","doi":"10.1016/j.pss.2016.04.003","title":"Depth-resolved chemical mapping of rock coatings using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy: Implications for geochemical investigations on Mars","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Planetary and Space Science","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Space Agency","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Mars Exploration Program; Martian surface; Martian; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Basalt; Scanning electron microscope; Penetration depth; Mineralogy; Chemical composition; Elemental analysis; Geology; Astrobiology; Composite material; Geochemistry; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.027731018565758485,"score_gpt":0.24525687309029695,"score_spread":0.21752585452453846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336022797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897535,0.0013472793,0.005504075,0.00015314666,0.000013551158,0.000017917802,0.00028522417,0.0000558506,0.002869444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954536,0.00034329636,0.003604845,0.000040419673,0.000007543482,0.0000057407874,0.00006596175,0.000007728161,0.00047075507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991906,0.000009843231,0.0000029011278,0.000022201408,0.000031428157,0.000014619144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998419,0.000040716815,0.000038299113,0.000009865109,0.00005238628,0.000016767968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014388304,0.00025894065,0.00016775908,0.00076251297,0.00036203847,0.0006070287,0.00044875834,0.0006094272,0.001219389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035146644,0.00016385593,0.000117942596,0.000411065,0.0003362066,0.00062028895,0.00032553606,0.00041504527,0.0001637082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016084684,0.000055840945,0.016561812,0.00008957804,0.00002059024,0.00006477378,0.00013803129,0.0005278106,0.97258323,0.00036345617,0.0001316422,0.009302335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000789223,0.0005228257,0.25594842,0.00006333027,0.0001040977,0.0009928738,0.0013879188,0.025694342,0.7070774,0.0020877477,0.0059942636,0.00004787076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019216688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003582571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019216688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002598156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017849923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040792823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345393258","doi":"","title":"Sylvester, P. (Ed.) Laser-Ablation-ICPMS in the Earth Sciences. Principles and App1ications.Ottawa (Mineralogica1 Association of Canada), 2001. iv + 243 pp. Price $38.00 ($30.40 members). ISBN 0 921294 29 8.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineralogical Magazine","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laser ablation; Laser; Ablation; Rare earth; Instrumentation (computer programming); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Engineering physics; Geology; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Engineering; Environmental chemistry; Optics; Computer science; Physics; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.020645102497221172,"score_gpt":0.21439531648341772,"score_spread":0.19375021398619655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345393258","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00064184156,0.9470358,0.01023177,0.0018070261,0.0035894325,0.000040426854,0.001431955,0.0008370518,0.034384705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003553268,0.8177426,0.014758349,0.00059780915,0.0012810394,0.00005689142,0.0021714533,0.00029922387,0.15953937],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993525,0.000033348377,0.000043881788,0.00010017703,0.00043212448,0.000037995036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951565,0.00010580249,0.0000630134,0.000031877473,0.00021872873,0.00006487319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007355553,0.002695611,0.0021619124,0.0046488526,0.00092756824,0.002257148,0.0018070816,0.0014213333,0.06383819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073614257,0.0018351121,0.0011006377,0.0058414643,0.0008795815,0.0031660842,0.000900269,0.0021682582,0.0931911],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004990633,0.000054384112,0.00038729468,0.0020924755,0.00004004446,0.00015593179,0.00016486747,0.00052730826,0.0044565704,0.0015134495,0.36549032,0.6250674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035656315,0.000028796398,0.0010118199,0.0004511591,0.000024111077,0.0008933407,0.00007409933,0.00016099129,0.002117004,0.0015627013,0.9936527,0.000019616213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019286351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04893868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06383819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015726052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00217261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21355999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2356470800","doi":"","title":"An Integrated Velocity Profile Measurement from Nanosecond Pulse Laser-Driven Mini-Flyer to Shocked Sample","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Shock wave; Optics; Shock (circulatory); FOIL method; Jet (fluid); Mechanics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.02712812677066925,"score_gpt":0.2414068044457925,"score_spread":0.21427867767512324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2356470800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97600335,0.00023520722,0.02209537,0.000041979052,0.00002925818,0.000032596185,0.0004495606,0.00033284468,0.000780024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97592205,0.00023866426,0.02158789,0.00003649008,0.000008876574,0.00004641815,0.00047549346,0.00004931978,0.0016349268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979764,0.000007716907,0.000009349415,0.000052285293,0.00010375973,0.000029214989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974316,0.000040742547,0.000049033795,0.000029925803,0.00010464843,0.000032563185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015628531,0.00031157502,0.00025345874,0.0006447856,0.00033244072,0.00028992386,0.00055921206,0.0003600825,0.0020712279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036245823,0.00021855775,0.00017666056,0.00055643375,0.00020970307,0.0005133014,0.000306622,0.00050864473,0.0002732836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006125606,0.000018281586,0.0010589854,0.000021433882,0.000004194476,0.00003340782,0.00006824203,0.00013479977,0.9934738,0.00009488918,0.000067446344,0.004963322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000525688,0.00013051333,0.010287217,0.000003819697,0.000008119776,0.0000822239,0.00008727449,0.003915976,0.9848407,0.000037449587,0.0005901834,0.000011298398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016937274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030289134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020712279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039164117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003360821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069289804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2384810398","doi":"","title":"Spectrum-study of Air Plasmas by Laser-induced Breakdown","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Spectral line; Materials science; Atomic physics; Laser; Nitrogen; Range (aeronautics); Sampling (signal processing); Line (geometry); Optics; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.011974634213797212,"score_gpt":0.19981762373867712,"score_spread":0.1878429895248799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2384810398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938717,0.00062709063,0.0033153119,0.000043493128,0.000012744358,0.000011918379,0.00016218884,0.00006398901,0.001891462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99750596,0.00020121461,0.0011868426,0.0000105290455,0.0000070497204,0.0000089334735,0.00017591119,0.00001934192,0.00088439835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998896,0.000015435948,0.0000028815095,0.000020166553,0.000048174014,0.000023704064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997949,0.000064938984,0.000037300255,0.000014911388,0.00006699213,0.000020931706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001482863,0.00019135339,0.00016692028,0.0003614162,0.00027422162,0.0002044763,0.00021383473,0.00020867567,0.0020445327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029448984,0.000087712695,0.00012750883,0.00025797248,0.00024605214,0.00022355081,0.00017884934,0.0003394333,0.00021739928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016043281,0.000014635622,0.00048118964,0.000051785064,0.000008142797,0.0000928335,0.000098578275,0.00010183376,0.99642193,0.00019636028,0.00006774404,0.0023044464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026025624,0.00038219144,0.014973164,0.0000119356655,0.000016551021,0.00043960358,0.00014885864,0.0025805011,0.97821665,0.00033512176,0.0028563803,0.000013027197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033178812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018759986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020445327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017034035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051900275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006839633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2460762606","doi":"10.2514/1.t4691","title":"Simultaneous Nitric Oxide/Atomic Oxygen Laser-Induced Fluorescence in an Arcjet Facility","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Arcjet rocket; Laser-induced fluorescence; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxygen; Materials science; Stagnation enthalpy; Enthalpy; Hypersonic speed; Laser; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Propellant","score_opus":0.012480610256532564,"score_gpt":0.2210926765344847,"score_spread":0.20861206627795212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2460762606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99352807,0.000025787494,0.0050815097,0.00001936817,0.000009054853,0.000026916878,0.00028483177,0.0002460159,0.0007785089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99038017,0.000028752134,0.00834564,0.000016143551,0.0000031543861,0.00004954987,0.00034502806,0.000049314018,0.0007821665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948657,0.000035169927,0.000016555872,0.00015121025,0.00025020773,0.00006024464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997353,0.00007616021,0.000037902228,0.000034919867,0.00009262956,0.00002316762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042394595,0.00031389704,0.00033147197,0.00031340303,0.00049999525,0.00024795902,0.0004929378,0.00034121078,0.001439579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039158273,0.00018876379,0.00025260137,0.0004371475,0.00038219208,0.00052369206,0.00047704967,0.0004438171,0.00013197123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039358347,0.00009865981,0.00456682,0.000046476704,0.000012468349,0.00007098715,0.00011683238,0.004439264,0.98356676,0.00033347614,0.00026045533,0.0060942285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041287694,0.00030641837,0.005386197,0.0000028298393,0.000008157655,0.000035693276,0.000027548187,0.026898175,0.96633977,0.00009065834,0.000843634,0.000019689229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023552466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003113451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023552466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091449474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053147017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006635189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464718823","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0538","title":"Investigation of Flow Parameters in Wire Arc Thermal Spraying Using CFD Simulation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fluent; Materials science; Computational fluid dynamics; Arc (geometry); Mechanical engineering; Thermal; Flow (mathematics); Computer simulation; Mechanics; Thermal spraying; Plasma arc welding; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Coating; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.05952099335555381,"score_gpt":0.25792669003567614,"score_spread":0.19840569668012234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2464718823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89945436,0.00044349045,0.07734261,0.00037062523,0.00008769842,0.00018161729,0.0010972993,0.0008885798,0.020133782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98737204,0.00014667556,0.010054639,0.00001902404,0.0000060720467,0.000057996232,0.00024008393,0.00004064865,0.0020627808],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998795,0.000023279737,0.0000073996575,0.000020041995,0.000042598294,0.00002718222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963033,0.00022082496,0.000033037635,0.00001973275,0.00007588962,0.000020211724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029155207,0.00035335033,0.00051390234,0.00052864617,0.00048652547,0.0006259922,0.00036018807,0.00085379306,0.0020096526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081503426,0.00024553144,0.00048537483,0.0004235707,0.00042244446,0.00042321798,0.0002542747,0.00038429812,0.00020589547],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094581905,0.00007029199,0.0035297305,0.00008217238,0.000013384587,0.00019138001,0.00014822971,0.97118396,0.01568811,0.0022137996,0.00045187978,0.0063324817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008157493,0.00001547555,0.0004936105,0.0000049822784,0.00000252663,0.000012102348,0.000016496984,0.9963618,0.0026110676,0.00012129773,0.00034655214,0.000005887277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016636152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004965573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016636152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000743605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009870798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03307867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468149195","doi":"","title":"Effects of Thermal Treatment on Laser Generated Aerosols usingLA-ETV-ICP-MS","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian journal of analytical sciences and spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vaporization; Brass; Aerosol; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Laser ablation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Particle size; Particle-size distribution; Ablation; Laser; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Copper; Chromatography; Optics","score_opus":0.013157513530286479,"score_gpt":0.23753132303480007,"score_spread":0.22437380950451358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468149195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98678696,0.0016445114,0.009437175,0.00006684082,0.000052828058,0.00008618291,0.00016867166,0.00015160954,0.0016051452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844289,0.0007760615,0.012224489,0.00006322601,0.00002103567,0.000073048606,0.00020364774,0.00010082697,0.002108849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947566,0.000081386686,0.000036256577,0.00011025414,0.00022538418,0.000071048285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996426,0.00017913092,0.000047269594,0.00003938299,0.00007471797,0.0000168993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039591134,0.00033416803,0.00045472707,0.00020567355,0.00039569853,0.0003616957,0.00044285864,0.00045179055,0.0015125314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077495,0.00027014234,0.0003656423,0.00021159546,0.0002799071,0.00027699777,0.00030327338,0.00049536687,0.00040391218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010888337,0.000016620736,0.0001527444,0.00003987434,0.0000074806862,0.000025475762,0.000035987516,0.00011042203,0.99802643,0.000019391953,0.000019642877,0.0014370303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032519958,0.00007968546,0.0008187873,0.0000010732784,0.000004631876,0.000026233656,0.0000084911135,0.00041306738,0.99838424,0.000010541934,0.0002475586,0.0000024376843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009182203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012629908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015125314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003608813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020536003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005059898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2471964181","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/635/10/102017","title":"Formation of hydrocarbon species and carbon clusters through femtosecond laser ablation of cryogenic solidified methane","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Methane; Hydrocarbon; Femtosecond; Laser ablation; Ablation; Carbon fibers; Laser; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Photochemistry; Astrobiology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optics; Composite material; Aerospace engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0368818744884451,"score_gpt":0.2361585729598978,"score_spread":0.1992766984714527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2471964181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987446,0.000098008095,0.0005699644,0.000016756467,0.0000027477902,0.000004141579,0.000033668573,0.000012141093,0.0005178849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983242,0.0000688018,0.00062604167,0.000005503705,0.0000014815408,0.000004691707,0.0000721525,0.000006657007,0.0008904497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991035,0.000006901775,0.0000023799682,0.000016056905,0.000035456702,0.000028936049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990773,0.000027057444,0.00002311507,0.000011082876,0.000021064,0.000009954219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009871357,0.0001661647,0.00011562424,0.00019473162,0.00027870774,0.00014927653,0.00017884508,0.00025253874,0.001140927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017668735,0.000114009155,0.0001324099,0.00014031144,0.0002791907,0.00016220055,0.00017006493,0.00018204121,0.00009655637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057220455,0.0000065902404,0.00028042065,0.00001333176,0.0000025872193,0.00003359611,0.00003768184,0.00013066104,0.99868625,0.00007948359,0.000012547844,0.00065955915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055091314,0.00007750306,0.0030086827,0.0000018330412,0.0000026331654,0.00004621167,0.00003118853,0.0007457655,0.9956547,0.000026995931,0.00039645968,0.0000025281329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002098114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023576163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002098114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031285078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022224274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041718483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2481222291","doi":"","title":"Procédés laser-particules : décontamination et nanofabrication","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Nanolithography; Contamination; Materials science; Physics; Medicine; Biology; Fabrication; Pathology","score_opus":0.012745272256132673,"score_gpt":0.22168287316720545,"score_spread":0.20893760091107277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2481222291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6798518,0.02349574,0.27149493,0.0011097987,0.0007738045,0.0003541193,0.00023163446,0.0010259601,0.021662248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87735474,0.0064205835,0.088945754,0.00034947364,0.00014074422,0.00023158948,0.00024473862,0.0002040823,0.026108189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995689,0.000044044213,0.00001937305,0.000069387155,0.0002658479,0.00003242328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973804,0.000102155806,0.00003931837,0.00003990153,0.000065740714,0.000014782601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034381423,0.000535561,0.00040169657,0.0003939224,0.00053358526,0.00057732256,0.00041980314,0.0006091917,0.0033336324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050741574,0.00019024547,0.00020775748,0.00030761928,0.0005231979,0.0005261309,0.0005513455,0.00062123383,0.00095521845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111273956,0.000040583847,0.00034891604,0.00035951645,0.000015411957,0.00014298067,0.00017971787,0.00088941306,0.9573225,0.0015437946,0.00043576068,0.038610116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020210055,0.00028659552,0.0019111889,0.000020680445,0.000014902585,0.000591978,0.000082797786,0.0021223994,0.96793973,0.001448088,0.02554526,0.00001617654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042461554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006974865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033336324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042488403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038660405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011152089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2508379722","doi":"10.1109/plasma.2016.7534208","title":"Application of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for detection of lead contaminants in water using wood sample substrates","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Detection limit; Contamination; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Laser; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Optics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01621103445427448,"score_gpt":0.24416994108709716,"score_spread":0.2279589066328227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2508379722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7386327,0.010014765,0.24335027,0.00044729782,0.00020625434,0.00021892202,0.00044212185,0.00076067715,0.005927056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86696887,0.0038798172,0.12696835,0.00013147325,0.00003644236,0.00009876367,0.00016589784,0.000044086937,0.0017062497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980015,0.000034289355,0.000010833589,0.00004299557,0.00009546865,0.00001629668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998248,0.00006214337,0.000024528501,0.000016339285,0.000059312944,0.000012800573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032327464,0.00035578187,0.00019348453,0.00040803786,0.00024057429,0.00035781818,0.00033381107,0.00045756728,0.00068216573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038436937,0.00016537328,0.00012929025,0.0003648926,0.00022671996,0.00039577245,0.00031666807,0.0003653451,0.0003335248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024593874,0.00001566081,0.0003789392,0.000073788484,0.0000042756174,0.000048272792,0.000022063452,0.00009932621,0.989792,0.00014572659,0.000077974604,0.0093174605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004849139,0.00018834682,0.0008442504,0.0000072159,0.0000069830535,0.00019338883,0.000029706533,0.0017331016,0.99541414,0.00010892104,0.0014620869,0.000007051218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000304451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040919828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00068216573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002106598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000149266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002282083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515320158","doi":"","title":"Laser-Plasma Interaction Near the Quarter-Critical Density in Direct-Drive Inertial Confinement Fusion","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the American Physical Society","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inertial confinement fusion; Quarter (Canadian coin); Plasma; Fusion; Laser; Inertial frame of reference; Physics; Materials science; Optics; Nuclear physics; Classical mechanics; Geography","score_opus":0.0053041928602446595,"score_gpt":0.22543700148444143,"score_spread":0.22013280862419676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515320158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9751203,0.0005582238,0.0045394073,0.00043334143,0.000050991366,0.000039140905,0.00003537496,0.00015239521,0.019070825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828476,0.00007001252,0.000381336,0.000025718464,0.000017263119,0.000014215402,0.000015613608,0.000014400317,0.0011766544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999907,0.000015655276,0.0000025077193,0.000013226674,0.00002807574,0.000033408207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969256,0.00012970608,0.00004641855,0.000015987192,0.000035469813,0.00007977756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025630952,0.00021792228,0.00067577744,0.00066022493,0.0022680892,0.0016636361,0.00065435295,0.0006970014,0.002816703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081575924,0.00027659794,0.00019289363,0.00034713195,0.0016759104,0.0010293091,0.0015233118,0.0007444538,0.0003150504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0059299925,0.0012172423,0.022301927,0.00051029475,0.00020011958,0.0072189136,0.0053427787,0.15619853,0.54372275,0.2174537,0.0097376965,0.030166037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000393252,0.0007714215,0.03558923,0.000034953297,0.00006644544,0.0010526353,0.0018287986,0.824876,0.07070567,0.059730344,0.0048055197,0.00014565153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024706505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022763428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002816703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011121797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062415225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009422839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518394936","doi":"10.1109/plasma.2016.7534209","title":"Interferometrio characterization of preplasma density for high intensity laser plasma interaction studies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Plasma; Optics; National Ignition Facility; Inertial confinement fusion; Nanosecond; Materials science; Interferometry; Femtosecond; Thermal blooming; Plasma diagnostics; Physics","score_opus":0.024835038815636735,"score_gpt":0.25250533747704695,"score_spread":0.22767029866141023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2518394936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92257315,0.00066686724,0.06658913,0.00011639048,0.000044927983,0.00013341142,0.0021055073,0.00066331815,0.0071073007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95751816,0.00038377682,0.03711849,0.000026926355,0.000015440872,0.0001859074,0.0018077742,0.00009045821,0.0028530143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997346,0.000022097893,0.000010456618,0.0000307197,0.00017420769,0.000027827331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996019,0.00011978096,0.00007606679,0.000033898537,0.0001493228,0.000019060202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002621601,0.00022956033,0.00018380543,0.0005298283,0.00027279212,0.00016820597,0.00039262578,0.0002129448,0.0041728946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042544393,0.00012862547,0.0001587774,0.00052927964,0.00013555982,0.00019008372,0.00013471322,0.00031271242,0.00045806047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006789192,0.000029817582,0.0018325899,0.000057176727,0.000005241333,0.000039291815,0.00006346329,0.0007473758,0.9906917,0.00023655898,0.00035319175,0.005875685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004682084,0.00026561721,0.019938257,0.0000046414675,0.000011133526,0.00009213752,0.00006536239,0.009596456,0.9663734,0.00009775202,0.003538084,0.000012399906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013243487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019486294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041728946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045103257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020156246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013959706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522054156","doi":"10.1063/1.4962057","title":"A single-shot spatial chirp method for measuring initial AC conductivity evolution of femtosecond laser pulse excited warm dense matter","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Femtosecond; Laser; Warm dense matter; Optics; Excited state; Chirp; Materials science; Temporal resolution; Ultrashort pulse; Full width at half maximum; State of matter; Physics; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.04606035774279763,"score_gpt":0.28899362679460605,"score_spread":0.24293326905180843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2522054156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66769964,0.0024551726,0.32140324,0.0002625715,0.00019753513,0.00031724648,0.00050960534,0.0010479704,0.006107117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7969322,0.000995723,0.1990688,0.000065724234,0.000031305604,0.00020816246,0.00011482587,0.00003114346,0.0025520327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997639,0.0000260792,0.000008108971,0.00006388342,0.00012136221,0.000016682905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996455,0.000099930396,0.00007498623,0.00006310085,0.000082000384,0.00003455202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021327988,0.0003376593,0.00022700353,0.0007062488,0.00035457814,0.00025080485,0.00047493962,0.0005412878,0.00088012055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041268795,0.00027497983,0.0001351834,0.0005380405,0.00042456132,0.00041687183,0.00032135475,0.0006488227,0.00020670393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036796246,0.000014012386,0.00044221673,0.000070581074,0.000004037684,0.000066656845,0.000041418894,0.00013676797,0.98910844,0.0003346876,0.0000692622,0.009675165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051898714,0.00013116984,0.0023018369,0.0000056208555,0.00000785055,0.00051663024,0.000038308266,0.006102036,0.989737,0.00018410427,0.0009523658,0.000017799171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050226826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00137221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088012055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041094862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046891326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029816031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530770551","doi":"","title":"The SuperCam Remote Sensing Suite for MARS 2020: Nested and Co-Aligned LIBS, Raman, and VISIR Spectroscopies, and color micro-imaging","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Space Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Raman spectroscopy; Exploration of Mars; Remote sensing; Hyperspectral imaging; Spectroscopy; Astrobiology; Chemical imaging; Geology; Planetary science; VNIR; Materials science; Mineralogy; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.006604502820795596,"score_gpt":0.2169048155343404,"score_spread":0.21030031271354482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2530770551","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2152592,0.005308586,0.23265743,0.0046998914,0.0014023284,0.0017244847,0.21222442,0.18620332,0.14052033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26887736,0.001067141,0.48139173,0.0024750303,0.00060354103,0.00204073,0.2149695,0.0123534165,0.016221572],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849844,0.00020015161,0.000043550077,0.00023809861,0.00084200583,0.00017771049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984717,0.00012893595,0.00016761149,0.000259785,0.00077650213,0.00019542767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028559025,0.0015149198,0.00071752194,0.002995861,0.0010427892,0.0022058024,0.0018409297,0.0011181249,0.01235111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002164628,0.0005578394,0.00085475965,0.0020232506,0.0004936424,0.002137057,0.002494839,0.0014200419,0.00877117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012898748,0.00032045637,0.02991537,0.00075182074,0.00038411588,0.00048141953,0.0009865406,0.005308729,0.12528142,0.0059040133,0.5544116,0.27496463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060280535,0.0005312012,0.07349085,0.0003065828,0.00018314562,0.0009147967,0.0008534588,0.084042124,0.071086824,0.0106236655,0.7569066,0.00045787147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045356406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011741751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01235111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005666777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010901915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041318536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531619883","doi":"10.2113/gselements.12.5.307","title":"A Brief History of Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA–ICP–MS)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Elements","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","keywords":"Citation; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Library science; Computer science; Chemistry; Laser ablation; Mass spectrometry; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.011525526050787943,"score_gpt":0.21332169317761304,"score_spread":0.2017961671268251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2531619883","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006496521,0.9103951,0.011816183,0.012433535,0.013494704,0.00011373579,0.0013906411,0.0006377278,0.049068693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0046887225,0.8925117,0.013722332,0.008209257,0.013097232,0.00019778889,0.002777764,0.0003795372,0.0644156],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744487,0.00039652214,0.0003172885,0.00055587327,0.0011751298,0.00011032338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966478,0.0012060896,0.00024742397,0.00025076038,0.0014361411,0.00021176155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033721526,0.0012927584,0.001003425,0.007131439,0.0012361776,0.0036339697,0.0019224534,0.0028894078,0.026817787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005639555,0.001058512,0.0010747807,0.008533451,0.001378614,0.006375108,0.001750491,0.003889942,0.034497205],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112760164,0.00008986715,0.0008694443,0.0048646284,0.000055819102,0.0003135803,0.00023510853,0.00036409879,0.004939949,0.0064416113,0.3159837,0.6657294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014031089,0.00002417372,0.00029345526,0.00042403772,0.000006910791,0.00028892877,0.00004193668,0.00003732644,0.00070708245,0.0013176583,0.99684346,0.000013655651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035399997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004123246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026817787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021235987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002136695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08971447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2551637328","doi":"10.5539/ijc.v9n1p7","title":"Experimental Investigation of the Hyperfine Structure of Neutral Praseodymium Spectral Lines and Discovery of New Energy Levels","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperfine structure; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Praseodymium; Excited state; Wavelength; Spectroscopy; Spectral line; Excitation; Laser; Fluorescence; Fourier transform; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.009090839855925348,"score_gpt":0.22276859643101307,"score_spread":0.21367775657508772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2551637328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894454,0.00021588542,0.006820687,0.000049267048,0.0000048179622,0.00009388306,0.0003744047,0.0000771135,0.0029184502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985233,0.00035064554,0.011999417,0.000027067947,0.000008478553,0.00012917338,0.00027399126,0.000033716107,0.0019444264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996309,0.00006700561,0.000014664564,0.00010437766,0.0001009249,0.00008212785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996834,0.000099187135,0.00004644031,0.000075174314,0.00006109076,0.000034656397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005195467,0.0003138264,0.0002391559,0.00044497658,0.0005909227,0.00019616057,0.0006263186,0.00039112737,0.003290456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038988996,0.00022104853,0.00014427128,0.00058228004,0.00058507384,0.00035654567,0.0003997514,0.00053724257,0.0005337216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002836997,0.000041797488,0.00096256007,0.00006866077,0.000005184875,0.00011179317,0.00015553988,0.00027914767,0.9955598,0.00049367273,0.00004993395,0.0019881981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040693754,0.00073315506,0.0040126904,0.000009413972,0.000014599653,0.0002807339,0.00015443008,0.0011462892,0.9913867,0.00034469034,0.001857706,0.000018825567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034560575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034466566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003290456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025092156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024478437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011007607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567910435","doi":"10.1038/srep40063","title":"Laser-guided energetic discharges over large air gaps by electric-field enhanced plasma filaments","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electric field; Plasma; Laser; Atomic physics; Plasma chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.007477283850602988,"score_gpt":0.24437997979823642,"score_spread":0.23690269594763344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2567910435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826209,0.0008514224,0.013966762,0.00011421722,0.00003287621,0.000017623131,0.000031400214,0.0001884888,0.0021762517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951566,0.00019138707,0.003755022,0.000021590016,0.00001289452,0.000011708458,0.000020380596,0.000023515038,0.00080676156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993455,0.000007987708,0.0000031483464,0.000016771985,0.000018983917,0.000018615563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998266,0.00006565306,0.000049462484,0.000016726312,0.000020920756,0.000020581467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012701433,0.0001615572,0.00016702042,0.000106714535,0.00014017543,0.0002445504,0.00025193967,0.00021236997,0.0005269372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019899633,0.000119857956,0.0001143398,0.00011197508,0.0003035936,0.00027202387,0.00030883146,0.00023709686,0.00013773511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083423765,0.000012831671,0.00030936126,0.00006940229,0.000005750912,0.00021859228,0.000113577786,0.0007355592,0.9925289,0.0006495393,0.00016482564,0.005108194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004563631,0.0002784659,0.0020641237,0.000012893875,0.000010861719,0.00042257574,0.0000664771,0.0074858177,0.9850331,0.00058507075,0.0039842487,0.000010751599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012717757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022695096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005269372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023004829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009938455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017627478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2577413518","doi":"10.1063/1.4973467","title":"Laser stimulated plasma-induced luminescence for on-air material analysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cathodoluminescence; Luminescence; Photoluminescence; Plasma; Laser; Materials science; Electron; Range (aeronautics); Optoelectronics; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.014831024868702325,"score_gpt":0.23564250641120188,"score_spread":0.22081148154249955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2577413518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72855604,0.003877578,0.2548584,0.00023033516,0.00027705685,0.00027205536,0.00088476035,0.001351571,0.009692181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79632133,0.0014037499,0.19776602,0.00011524405,0.000064080006,0.00016493787,0.00050526194,0.0002082957,0.0034511483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996773,0.000058410606,0.000011415686,0.00007666326,0.00014821222,0.000027922979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997429,0.00009543396,0.00003748592,0.000040874038,0.000068518726,0.00001465083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029123286,0.00059786986,0.00024447558,0.0006842783,0.00025679922,0.0004444888,0.00072987744,0.0005868722,0.0031616208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034363038,0.00026637805,0.00029109156,0.00026447856,0.00032674344,0.0005185901,0.00044537443,0.0006050314,0.0008551698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027724149,0.000019417768,0.0002245137,0.000089468456,0.0000057300476,0.000034044584,0.000024934572,0.00008297538,0.99517787,0.00019032437,0.000063006395,0.0040599494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006004936,0.000112194095,0.0012576526,0.00000827394,0.00001221725,0.00022163369,0.000050001323,0.004044573,0.99069047,0.00017702242,0.0034111165,0.000008901285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022264804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005716264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031616208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022189319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021071301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010576665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2581682171","doi":"10.1557/adv.2017.83","title":"Modeling of Plasma Expansion during Pulsed Electron Beam Ablation of Graphite","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Advances","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma; Nanosecond; Plume; Graphite; Thin film; Substrate (aquarium); Cathode ray; Beam (structure); Ablation; Deposition (geology); Pulsed laser deposition; Electron; Argon; Atomic physics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Laser; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.008101114785429873,"score_gpt":0.23440402652480066,"score_spread":0.22630291173937078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2581682171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92357844,0.00048169005,0.03517302,0.0005859551,0.00006532483,0.00010105576,0.00042127175,0.00030226153,0.039291065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995239,0.00011041175,0.00120777,0.000029463366,0.000007553819,0.000027667746,0.00006919875,0.000034141067,0.0032747025],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992645,0.000015018968,0.0000023991167,0.000009460446,0.000018821738,0.000027891474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997842,0.00011465903,0.000029094068,0.000013605524,0.000031370673,0.000027172058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016884085,0.00041199985,0.00038113908,0.0002575154,0.00056418194,0.00063624186,0.0007670635,0.0011158627,0.0019231031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074242544,0.00035553757,0.00040581514,0.00026648675,0.00061755336,0.00052677625,0.00040306442,0.00050756783,0.00024073718],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012545951,0.00004617942,0.0012492898,0.00003577117,0.000012376045,0.00034334674,0.00006809163,0.987107,0.0075504235,0.001860565,0.00022270394,0.0013788214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010889838,0.0000203606,0.00063571957,0.0000029830162,0.0000030713563,0.00002745447,0.000019444067,0.99781716,0.0010458683,0.00023667718,0.00017483864,0.0000054078123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015019742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007155454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015019742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008901873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091902196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029864669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589755935","doi":"10.1016/j.hedp.2017.02.003","title":"Detailed characterization of laser-produced astrophysically-relevant jets formed via a poloidal magnetic nozzle","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Energy Density Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf; National Research Nuclear University MEPhI; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Physics; Magnetic field; Plasma; Jet (fluid); Magnetic pressure; Nozzle; Ejecta; Atomic physics; Laser; Optics; Astrophysics; Nuclear physics; Magnetization; Mechanics","score_opus":0.006694936303179534,"score_gpt":0.19090554634191317,"score_spread":0.18421061003873365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589755935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948349,0.0004556099,0.0024231381,0.00003070246,0.000011511282,0.0000196277,0.00029513024,0.000087808585,0.0018415531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977604,0.00013541318,0.0011563095,0.000020893656,0.0000041581347,0.000011404253,0.00024223376,0.000026422082,0.00064272445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985075,0.000012361109,0.0000064318583,0.000043866923,0.00005402386,0.00003261216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997558,0.00008145865,0.000084479725,0.000022266817,0.000034735676,0.000021343856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025308903,0.0002414659,0.00028024678,0.00032805308,0.00039838583,0.0006893438,0.00039923345,0.0005048188,0.0015311722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003921197,0.00015190941,0.00025350662,0.00037250074,0.00035633534,0.00035669445,0.00022234237,0.00027837313,0.0002732401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033776285,0.000026950522,0.0026723803,0.00005788728,0.000010575709,0.00043473713,0.00008955528,0.0005755128,0.99377054,0.00026718117,0.00010048883,0.0016565493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059207017,0.00049223396,0.053107586,0.000016997148,0.000036378628,0.0008655098,0.0002133115,0.009802611,0.9318091,0.00019876503,0.0033735686,0.000024733183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055723276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034200362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015311722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035036023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016849877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005122304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601635037","doi":"","title":"\\textit{Escherichia coli} identification and strain discrimination using nanosecond laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the American Physical Society","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Strain (injury); Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Nanosecond; Materials science; Identification (biology); Spectroscopy; Escherichia coli; Laser; Physics; Chemistry; Optics; Biology; Quantum mechanics; Gene; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009308521517722948,"score_gpt":0.24546492194838768,"score_spread":0.23615640043066471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601635037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7620127,0.0017701809,0.1131062,0.0021849242,0.0010486586,0.00037114052,0.02302537,0.012001915,0.08447893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6801336,0.0019231268,0.13006116,0.00084063364,0.00021769376,0.0002677909,0.05132513,0.0026067544,0.13262406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975044,0.00002891851,0.000023836361,0.000040335468,0.00012852138,0.000027946093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996357,0.00009849104,0.000047725225,0.00006252803,0.00012870655,0.000026886586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022678137,0.00028914682,0.00028013723,0.0009519023,0.00035574677,0.00068838533,0.00028728406,0.00027354455,0.01033118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007465951,0.00015454453,0.00014451664,0.0004245101,0.00013023595,0.00033917485,0.00032315537,0.000436955,0.0064373123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002301751,0.00016734451,0.0019605188,0.00008423056,0.0000077652685,0.00008355205,0.000028078073,0.00017576617,0.9236718,0.0013572006,0.0126413405,0.059592295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015090413,0.00015292813,0.009942108,0.000023375165,0.0000123148275,0.00037946578,0.00003777278,0.0042275963,0.92921364,0.00069418846,0.05527469,0.000026917278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006393654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011415314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01033118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023457289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017972494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034561276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604884647","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.04.017","title":"Qualitative and quantitative analysis of milk for the detection of adulteration by Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food Chemistry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid; McGill University","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Principal component analysis; Melamine; Chemometrics; Univariate; Traceability; Spectroscopy; Qualitative analysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chemistry; Multivariate statistics; Chromatography; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.02264316823734381,"score_gpt":0.3058794427413071,"score_spread":0.28323627450396327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604884647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8940438,0.005447732,0.092917286,0.00025498823,0.00012172206,0.00017242873,0.0019002804,0.0004967627,0.004645083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9192676,0.0026382727,0.07092479,0.00029191893,0.000039959898,0.00025011928,0.0012988951,0.00013640951,0.0051520932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996643,0.000045636156,0.000018660829,0.000057737554,0.00016382214,0.000049753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970835,0.000067106346,0.000052847176,0.000019367146,0.00012957421,0.000022866521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048306814,0.0006407071,0.00026255506,0.00095963903,0.0004320176,0.00045251593,0.00033804646,0.00050891173,0.0015900703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075271376,0.00020365248,0.00026261262,0.0004745511,0.00041294907,0.00035576592,0.00036185095,0.00057238754,0.00052841136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005970825,0.00001639819,0.00075970014,0.000059259077,0.000009434828,0.00003812864,0.000037453192,0.000035655597,0.99403787,0.00011404308,0.000050182858,0.0047821025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025494116,0.00012645345,0.0035675338,0.000013566327,0.000013000133,0.00017491764,0.000078135556,0.0005624456,0.99364436,0.00014057079,0.001668211,0.000008227302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070037297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012164256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015900703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027762726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045369382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053192973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606444037","doi":"10.71781/16871","title":"Caractérisation d'un système hybride couplant une décharge micro-ondes d'argon à un plasma de carbone produit par ablation laser","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Argon; Laser ablation; Plasma; Materials science; Laser; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.013929420439733982,"score_gpt":0.24880088209253623,"score_spread":0.23487146165280226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606444037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9790613,0.0006900552,0.014210316,0.00024505384,0.00007095085,0.00002143778,0.0003385294,0.0008804906,0.004481757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928001,0.00017535003,0.003911859,0.000021612781,0.0000038130747,0.000025489502,0.00017992189,0.000038386905,0.0028435434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988675,0.0000052410196,0.000002950287,0.00003295311,0.000046504363,0.000025613906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988127,0.000058729882,0.00001400171,0.000012258015,0.000021243084,0.000012580338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014059349,0.0002776858,0.00036802856,0.00033160852,0.0006219032,0.00051516626,0.0006986597,0.0008078907,0.011679748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024036608,0.00024925178,0.00031709316,0.00024351038,0.0004195573,0.0004873194,0.00023691021,0.00042491642,0.0005656966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058704714,0.00007532045,0.0012377547,0.00023970348,0.000051225743,0.0005681272,0.00033937124,0.014099608,0.9695868,0.0012661475,0.0009250806,0.011023905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007011605,0.0005522091,0.012398825,0.000020660607,0.000055607194,0.0004036155,0.0003379948,0.13611151,0.8420623,0.0008969576,0.007033372,0.000056911438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034735978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033423395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011679748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004700112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002218716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039072633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615580555","doi":"","title":"Particle-in-cell Simulations of laser plasma interactions near the quarter critical surface","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the American Physical Society","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Particle-in-cell; Plasma; Particle (ecology); Surface (topology); Laser; Materials science; Physics; Nuclear physics; Optics; Geology; Geography; Geometry","score_opus":0.012294933645332474,"score_gpt":0.2424666307843503,"score_spread":0.23017169713901783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2615580555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.932438,0.0003469545,0.00996436,0.0015119531,0.00022084686,0.00008458586,0.0010246185,0.00034207193,0.054066513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99349123,0.000096598276,0.0024544564,0.00017279018,0.000045256613,0.00007283837,0.00032224154,0.00012634501,0.0032183386],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996662,0.00007006502,0.000009426017,0.000035144625,0.00006941047,0.0001498284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99738353,0.0016580346,0.00014591152,0.0001340458,0.00025722303,0.00042129634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005341524,0.00070582045,0.0016473603,0.00086050783,0.002138189,0.0017786345,0.0026936503,0.0036363842,0.009491889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029008246,0.0009654812,0.0009658061,0.0011383404,0.001806988,0.0013500558,0.0012663233,0.0027064004,0.00072487653],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011870706,0.00011298333,0.0010621969,0.000032676428,0.000027900924,0.00014761377,0.00009814084,0.99070704,0.0006027224,0.00557384,0.0009088229,0.0006072758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049306193,0.000022166427,0.00026344968,0.000003147831,0.0000052232476,0.0000076251968,0.00005094071,0.99830353,0.00018469247,0.0009206757,0.00018053937,0.000008655318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045182154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02164531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045182154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025957737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024787325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.089838386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615729994","doi":"10.1039/c7ja00112f","title":"Towards the reduction of matrix effects in inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry: an argon–nitrogen–hydrogen mixed-gas plasma for the analysis of geological and environmental samples","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Biotech (Canada); Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Argon; Inductively coupled plasma; Matrix (chemical analysis); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Plasma; Hydrogen; Nitrogen; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.016927076953320987,"score_gpt":0.26302126704226775,"score_spread":0.24609419008894676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2615729994","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22547229,0.0037337935,0.7659034,0.0007112219,0.00018749973,0.00035597893,0.00033159088,0.0012021074,0.0021020693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45677924,0.002419462,0.53636235,0.00042586288,0.00007465082,0.00034584504,0.00033059937,0.00031533864,0.0029466338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984261,0.00041289974,0.00003948295,0.00033748717,0.0007215942,0.00006246964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929833,0.00023109873,0.000092394235,0.00008280681,0.00026572854,0.000029569608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001608144,0.00094707654,0.00039088624,0.00036509754,0.0003312761,0.00071433734,0.0013167133,0.001178814,0.00059365865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018611505,0.0005273088,0.000435534,0.00036389177,0.0008088755,0.0007925769,0.0012395597,0.0011581508,0.0005590109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005400903,0.00001509743,0.00016770187,0.000073230694,0.000015526248,0.000025854277,0.000053557917,0.00016767293,0.99323905,0.0003559253,0.00007868279,0.005753713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010045673,0.000106929976,0.00049203506,0.0000064061437,0.000019426281,0.00018483825,0.00002652995,0.0043304353,0.99150944,0.00037421915,0.0029294607,0.000010239089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007088005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016479433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001608144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043210393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073443464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008504808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618477575","doi":"10.71781/17475","title":"Étude des mécanismes d'ablation laser par impulsions ultra-courtes à l'aide de la dynamique moléculaire","year":2002,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Materials science","score_opus":0.01644473005182922,"score_gpt":0.272913385054407,"score_spread":0.25646865500257776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618477575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89056826,0.0057239626,0.06448878,0.0013157106,0.00021739527,0.00007226912,0.00027130905,0.00037874654,0.03696351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98789215,0.0007697362,0.0059156795,0.00004838767,0.000019237523,0.000030422785,0.000049926417,0.000034957455,0.005239612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998386,0.000015146884,0.0000042508755,0.00004352423,0.00005532712,0.000043078817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994517,0.00034186797,0.000057069356,0.00004034315,0.00006479818,0.000044259377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039878118,0.00022159885,0.00043664104,0.00033834824,0.000922348,0.0011817957,0.00076486764,0.0006567098,0.0063884933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013933935,0.00032864348,0.00031306795,0.00019800646,0.0008257047,0.0007058178,0.00047872626,0.0005686585,0.00037375663],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001012316,0.00015814429,0.0053299693,0.00064712326,0.00014862686,0.0013618876,0.0007695875,0.059443466,0.7571417,0.12616384,0.0029389292,0.044884287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030612433,0.00045324257,0.035040416,0.00008929966,0.00017095337,0.0012125183,0.00065359735,0.54374826,0.3508172,0.045928277,0.021354306,0.00022573657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004905792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053536487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063884933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010847677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054275553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021371603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2624751886","doi":"10.1039/c7ja00185a","title":"Evaluation of a compact VUV spectrometer for elemental imaging by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy: application to mine core characterization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; HEC Montréal","funders":"Pulsalys","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Spectrometer; Characterization (materials science); Vacuum ultraviolet; Argon; Spectroscopy; Elemental analysis; Materials science; Core (optical fiber); Laser; Ultraviolet; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Wavelength; Optics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.02415126370614108,"score_gpt":0.31440338331892576,"score_spread":0.2902521196127847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2624751886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.808867,0.0018637002,0.18504341,0.00039746237,0.00012414416,0.00024166088,0.00035998833,0.0011971452,0.0019055454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7740829,0.0005059345,0.22351736,0.000076273456,0.000031730808,0.000114781,0.00017177805,0.00011399079,0.0013852542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943537,0.00009302815,0.000028724555,0.00010282598,0.00031114754,0.000028888398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990451,0.00025464204,0.00013086865,0.00012575148,0.00036802838,0.000075627926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012841497,0.0005198623,0.0005744047,0.0004742079,0.0003826133,0.0008498844,0.0010530108,0.000996106,0.00097417337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001400885,0.00031051604,0.00018714282,0.00030849507,0.0004676866,0.0014476038,0.0006515227,0.0003909546,0.0002581927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013251047,0.000036431695,0.00059889455,0.00007618361,0.0000069926505,0.000038075876,0.00004775466,0.00021949175,0.98742306,0.00040666206,0.00009383783,0.010920138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023106944,0.000653881,0.0017262005,0.000011163745,0.000016543943,0.0005432891,0.0000856334,0.013364841,0.9807786,0.00012474532,0.0026513475,0.000020568703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045063422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009191359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012841497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005642134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006268301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006791353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735307493","doi":"","title":"Negative ion density in magnetically confined low-pressure argon-acetylene plasmas using laser-induced photodetachment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Argon; Acetylene; Plasma; Ion; Atomic physics; Materials science; Laser; Gas pressure; Physics; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Optics","score_opus":0.016848057357130835,"score_gpt":0.23072463425263887,"score_spread":0.21387657689550804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735307493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99569136,0.0002714479,0.0011832517,0.000110051005,0.000013860441,0.000020785883,0.00008821654,0.000050892962,0.0025700675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882704,0.000086021355,0.00033087723,0.000016113654,0.0000075158027,0.000013788181,0.000031614298,0.000012185632,0.0006749171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980205,0.000023785815,0.000005637227,0.000063051535,0.00006218179,0.000043266595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996215,0.00017132185,0.00010336608,0.000027722235,0.00003852542,0.000037646158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027434243,0.00025696357,0.000360806,0.00027833914,0.00055703474,0.0008947409,0.00073155115,0.00034490562,0.0026197396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055743335,0.0002665813,0.00016143477,0.000317464,0.0013840358,0.000610576,0.00073759444,0.00056229735,0.00022698687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010594579,0.00010198365,0.0019542177,0.00014525671,0.000028401248,0.00029843397,0.0006894405,0.0011845693,0.9907624,0.0014610566,0.00021483423,0.0021000507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022738411,0.00039390984,0.010831851,0.000019946652,0.000027812126,0.00019738337,0.00029655037,0.010064186,0.97615474,0.0005086433,0.0012374757,0.000040214032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017589964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019735948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026197396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008997777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031556864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008763909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736166060","doi":"","title":"Three-Dimensional Modeling of Laser-Plasma Interactions Near the Quarter-Critical Density in Plasmas","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the American Physical Society","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Quarter (Canadian coin); Laser; Materials science; Atomic physics; Physics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Geography","score_opus":0.014672699977392444,"score_gpt":0.24587497953319776,"score_spread":0.2312022795558053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736166060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7183052,0.001567873,0.12211317,0.0029775512,0.00032216383,0.00023784804,0.0011621299,0.0010175371,0.1522965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867411,0.00033967925,0.005106423,0.00016970062,0.00004703015,0.0001009074,0.00014609491,0.00013564648,0.007213456],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977857,0.00006494083,0.000008381082,0.000024785431,0.000054361568,0.000069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939287,0.00027443373,0.00007222519,0.000044116237,0.000098945966,0.00011739326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035215516,0.000729325,0.00094134023,0.00069710135,0.0017452387,0.0030151804,0.001833443,0.0027428716,0.0041841944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015953128,0.00090468855,0.0009596486,0.00080847216,0.002173887,0.0013149944,0.0010956702,0.0013859287,0.00063777115],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000354064,0.00003646579,0.00045897244,0.00001367617,0.000011434673,0.00009707901,0.0000495324,0.9919703,0.00073679356,0.005896297,0.0002520287,0.0004420483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075527737,0.00000437382,0.00018106701,0.0000016391397,0.0000021725762,0.000009860722,0.000018010694,0.9985026,0.00008613952,0.0010159191,0.00016364892,0.0000069441858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028656883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012301858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028656883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024442573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019368965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056980133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737620595","doi":"10.1039/c7ja00203c","title":"Solid sampling analysis of a Mg alloy using electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Vaporization; Inductively coupled plasma; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Alloy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Sampling (signal processing); Materials science; Plasma; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.027971702734264723,"score_gpt":0.3169058778801289,"score_spread":0.28893417514586417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2737620595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82589835,0.0015921039,0.16336454,0.00013787337,0.00008549036,0.00016078344,0.0008805431,0.0014023655,0.0064779944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9375599,0.00039528226,0.058089394,0.000041073403,0.000017156006,0.000036886002,0.00030112726,0.00008277439,0.0034764227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994542,0.000062238876,0.000027683414,0.000105464766,0.0003237391,0.000026694523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998317,0.000033900636,0.000027653068,0.00002262939,0.00007491942,0.000009183018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002546437,0.00038550366,0.00033226705,0.00067317096,0.00041873762,0.00050301204,0.0005085231,0.00037679842,0.000544954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047777986,0.00019032766,0.00023294987,0.00039075656,0.00028215052,0.00029172807,0.0004263001,0.00024456394,0.00033160378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009898965,0.000012580441,0.0014718304,0.000028889533,0.000007993183,0.00006105797,0.000034542263,0.00017366416,0.9838704,0.00018564364,0.000077579316,0.013976843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000079403535,0.000117891985,0.005185846,0.000005908044,0.000013375453,0.0002797099,0.000041092717,0.007930303,0.9833877,0.0001889418,0.002831933,0.000009249931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002320538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041543576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002320538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030901493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039880554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004614055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2742950432","doi":"10.1017/s0263034617000477","title":"The effect of nature and pressure of ambient environment on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and ablation mechanisms of Si","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser and Particle Beams","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Government College University, Lahore","keywords":"Materials science; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Neon; Plasma; Laser; Ambient pressure; Argon; Scanning electron microscope; Laser ablation; Spectroscopy; Electron density; Silicon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atmospheric pressure; Atomic physics; Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0043784118870764605,"score_gpt":0.21574712134796217,"score_spread":0.2113687094608857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2742950432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99702185,0.00068675453,0.0014299188,0.00002952451,0.000008377396,0.000008040774,0.00006806109,0.00002676253,0.000720724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986267,0.0002831565,0.0006775545,0.000015820318,0.0000054117145,0.0000088210245,0.000074877455,0.000011414971,0.00029633794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982196,0.00002731156,0.000008266154,0.00003455272,0.000074595584,0.000033323817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975866,0.00010308059,0.000037753867,0.0000144205205,0.00006380271,0.000022305307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020160322,0.00024944695,0.00023437616,0.00013116405,0.00021390978,0.00028642884,0.0002025672,0.0002445686,0.0009634096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038325362,0.00017964304,0.00015846311,0.00012101374,0.0002673681,0.00032717793,0.00027802432,0.00026704275,0.00014791403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008730614,0.0000085288375,0.00048322472,0.000049643175,0.0000060849757,0.0000641815,0.000053276726,0.00009538232,0.99794096,0.000036930185,0.00002024549,0.0011542466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005663539,0.00024301384,0.0062780427,0.0000052675678,0.000008234517,0.00014994152,0.00006824353,0.0010688404,0.9914786,0.00004067836,0.0006468835,0.000006512448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031680457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003205778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009634096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011292405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009930488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032229424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750798365","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2017-0261","title":"Atomic spectra and oscillator strengths for astrophysical and laboratory plasmas: ASOS-12","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Spectral line; Atomic physics; Plasma; Nuclear physics; Astrophysics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.007980154639513702,"score_gpt":0.21177758544073233,"score_spread":0.20379743080121862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750798365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765336,0.00027530984,0.002321867,0.00020787561,0.00003897629,0.000033060012,0.0014201446,0.00031528354,0.018853875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963392,0.000053839674,0.0010579914,0.000026033276,0.000017642686,0.00001547613,0.00076478923,0.00007222912,0.0016527469],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997372,0.000038485297,0.000010634064,0.00007809199,0.000069529815,0.00006606824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960726,0.00007797505,0.0000615537,0.000052354164,0.00012734342,0.00007349638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062041526,0.00032601715,0.0002629313,0.0007421043,0.0009794062,0.00079716207,0.00048013928,0.00050331134,0.0052637905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006942982,0.00018337251,0.00026445332,0.00092896883,0.000478716,0.0006460093,0.00059835933,0.00052589155,0.0008472569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0062572686,0.0011295208,0.22454903,0.0004465082,0.00021871195,0.0007460691,0.0014050199,0.014967231,0.6352463,0.02183423,0.015034717,0.078165464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072180986,0.0020643815,0.4540499,0.00008352249,0.00023213687,0.0011522586,0.0017977749,0.04834329,0.4286754,0.013133879,0.049582615,0.00016296055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013440473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021700128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052637905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059213117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003553817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01760906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760243900","doi":"10.1038/s41598-017-12782-w","title":"Laser-Generated Proton Beams for High-Precision Ultra-Fast Crystal Synthesis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Proton; Irradiation; Laser; Melting point; Plume; Particle (ecology); Plasma; Nucleation; Crystal (programming language); Crystallinity; Laser ablation; Optics; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.014134301582703939,"score_gpt":0.24098310169093512,"score_spread":0.2268488001082312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2760243900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77826524,0.0022582796,0.21003129,0.00030727367,0.000201861,0.00013531723,0.00039198506,0.000820971,0.007587695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9213542,0.00054574135,0.076162644,0.000029488992,0.000018075907,0.00007090521,0.00008295726,0.00007579227,0.0016601628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998882,0.0000148037,0.0000044885905,0.00001706647,0.00006497044,0.000010437082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999,0.000037615762,0.000020853588,0.000018755516,0.000016829179,0.0000060034386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014185609,0.00016631624,0.00017983088,0.0001056398,0.00017596976,0.00021770503,0.0002494113,0.0002690009,0.0012764174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018456655,0.00015178953,0.00014378209,0.0001134869,0.00019705777,0.00022000959,0.0002833793,0.00037279262,0.00040922285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047446163,0.000012744121,0.00015436669,0.0001170567,0.000009960424,0.00005158323,0.000039649785,0.0028193318,0.98897064,0.002442742,0.0002706521,0.005063982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014403301,0.000068092755,0.000237988,0.000002978583,0.0000035976466,0.0000559155,0.000009497231,0.010248034,0.98563796,0.0002534239,0.003460698,0.0000072868647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027277807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037483854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012764174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031149422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023968778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004270017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761817019","doi":"10.1117/12.2277961","title":"Standoff spectroscopic interrogation of samples irradiated by high energy lasers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Irradiation; High energy; Laser beams; Materials science; Sample (material); Energy (signal processing); Interrogation; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics; Atomic physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.009768556679520904,"score_gpt":0.2170202642075252,"score_spread":0.20725170752800431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2761817019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94029886,0.0010167828,0.054184325,0.0001850616,0.00007865335,0.00005311897,0.000259248,0.0003358675,0.0035881237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96222687,0.0006463982,0.033939447,0.00010003799,0.000035725137,0.000045831406,0.0001623653,0.00008043723,0.0027629598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996551,0.000046259316,0.000009908936,0.00006939533,0.00017181685,0.000047440444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993519,0.00019200906,0.00019660403,0.00010101034,0.00011809755,0.000040476236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027503804,0.0003513753,0.00022150445,0.0006975453,0.0005417059,0.00052574143,0.00070561265,0.00085128937,0.0015412141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067581196,0.00024517725,0.00016206542,0.00030320775,0.00069957145,0.0006632651,0.0006045901,0.00077411305,0.00045328293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006761719,0.00002008787,0.0007398832,0.000033012715,0.0000082478045,0.00014867137,0.00014162043,0.00007760641,0.99398816,0.0002818606,0.00007130807,0.0044218176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030030583,0.000088290515,0.0021666668,0.000005466288,0.00000901089,0.00034504867,0.00017158675,0.0015295563,0.9944272,0.00019705754,0.0010462089,0.0000109805405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024242714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008107484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015412141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016035137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020133542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005155921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765914947","doi":"10.1063/1.4999918","title":"Standoff high energy laser induced oxidation spectroscopy (HELIOS)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Spectroscopy; Aluminium; Optics; Oxide; Materials science; Beam (structure); Laser beams; Optoelectronics; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011314467235327752,"score_gpt":0.22710162096353945,"score_spread":0.2157871537282117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765914947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94043964,0.0016650567,0.052283764,0.00008524804,0.000071952534,0.00005534704,0.00050556223,0.00052884914,0.0043646228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9670177,0.0005447211,0.028036729,0.000051853105,0.000020757854,0.000038770166,0.00032164305,0.000036746536,0.003931088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997055,0.000031329164,0.0000072569264,0.00006300277,0.0001599032,0.000032937303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997892,0.00004975409,0.00006123272,0.000024880284,0.000055255838,0.000019698391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002434962,0.0003266017,0.00018497865,0.0005956037,0.00027760954,0.00026289193,0.00035708197,0.00049810624,0.0015853575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020964869,0.00018677898,0.00020708387,0.00031455248,0.00028185826,0.00032732674,0.00053237414,0.00046805025,0.0004282144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010226846,0.000020153839,0.0033051553,0.00009985865,0.000014007673,0.000072996234,0.000081539496,0.00013486543,0.9852882,0.00023624428,0.00013576851,0.010508876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008847752,0.0003122946,0.012496212,0.000009457011,0.000019020577,0.00031193622,0.0001519589,0.0029967776,0.9811094,0.00019063205,0.0023782072,0.000015185627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032517719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096371165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015853575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015476573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016238083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053035617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768371581","doi":"10.1039/c7cc90411h","title":"Highlights from Faraday Discussion FDSERS17: Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering – SERS, Glasgow, UK, 30th August–1st September 2017","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Edgewood Chemical Biological Center; Research, Development and Engineering Command; European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Universität Duisburg-Essen; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of Cincinnati; Medical Research Council; Royal Society; University of Utah","keywords":"Faraday cage; Raman scattering; Presentation (obstetrics); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Engineering physics; Optics; Raman spectroscopy; Physics; Medicine; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.025764995022991646,"score_gpt":0.27227535666781677,"score_spread":0.24651036164482512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768371581","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004278584,0.12655951,0.0027844678,0.30740917,0.45766836,0.00042574978,0.001993761,0.0005980473,0.09828231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.032800525,0.06694755,0.002112357,0.050769717,0.21325609,0.00031731353,0.0026396923,0.0010887044,0.63006806],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99568,0.00047252994,0.00014374206,0.00043514895,0.0024103383,0.00085824326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963231,0.00044582947,0.00022917338,0.0000952781,0.0013843665,0.0015221456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006244321,0.0019147476,0.00075856195,0.0017053757,0.0031741883,0.005141201,0.0016562996,0.0053624134,0.056882728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041210204,0.00052801287,0.0012478278,0.0010202777,0.0016592148,0.0027536363,0.004059897,0.004623552,0.026321732],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112251706,0.000016461072,0.000065271415,0.00030335464,0.000008408648,0.00019220705,0.00014284637,0.000076025484,0.0014029016,0.0017204642,0.9790406,0.01691927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000900235,0.000035618432,0.00029292653,0.00008066165,0.000003076385,0.000047667596,0.00011260222,0.000017422792,0.0005484396,0.00060040003,0.998243,0.000009166818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003795642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007473178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056882728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0054746596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0052771247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19029164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2785080287","doi":"10.1038/s41598-018-31993-3","title":"Laser guided ionic wind","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut National d'Optique","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; Université Laval","keywords":"Ion wind; Electric field; Laser; Femtosecond; Ionic bonding; Plasma; Plasma channel; Atomic physics; Lidar; Voltage; Physics; Coupling (piping); Mechanics; Computational physics; Ion; Materials science; Environmental science; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01418150482067797,"score_gpt":0.24133406843446203,"score_spread":0.22715256361378405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2785080287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9017415,0.0010072251,0.07775573,0.00029625103,0.00033103288,0.00015228202,0.0001886611,0.000692295,0.01783512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97024757,0.0002800244,0.025915392,0.00009718559,0.000033377517,0.00007186157,0.0000830047,0.0000680164,0.0032034507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985945,0.000012078473,0.000005315925,0.0000323638,0.000058879905,0.000031806732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998247,0.00004549316,0.000045592056,0.000022976692,0.000034165503,0.00002700153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015670717,0.00022665513,0.00019555849,0.0001636776,0.0003359639,0.00034250628,0.00047683192,0.00039545208,0.0019795669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027343395,0.00016680922,0.00016019365,0.00012639367,0.0004040872,0.00042615138,0.0008810107,0.00042527015,0.0006699041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010922833,0.000039690705,0.0004616586,0.00011598135,0.000007573521,0.0001563484,0.000075515425,0.00093561684,0.9861016,0.0036284553,0.0004451641,0.007923129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000902871,0.00045472765,0.001170012,0.000018786255,0.000013625504,0.00029409752,0.000055636632,0.010047962,0.97495914,0.0012425932,0.011622386,0.00003073631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011502921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020883631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019795669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001784994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021914767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066223145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789952176","doi":"10.1088/2399-6528/aaaf3a","title":"Induced transparency in the XUV: a pump-probe test of laser-cluster interactions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Communications","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure","keywords":"Extreme ultraviolet; Transparency (behavior); Cluster (spacecraft); Laser; Optics; Physics; Computer science; Computer security","score_opus":0.042292374448053796,"score_gpt":0.29807956439033956,"score_spread":0.2557871899422858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789952176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932521,0.00006211938,0.005551989,0.00005070316,0.000007679689,0.000018990544,0.000047915688,0.00008057795,0.0009278247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99721694,0.00004047243,0.0023290142,0.000017631659,0.0000034895288,0.000023388598,0.000033459837,0.000011918918,0.0003236947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997353,0.00004351986,0.000005637205,0.00006179369,0.000090063084,0.00006369708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993549,0.0003730114,0.00011385789,0.00006698009,0.000031799143,0.000059361668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031588107,0.00027958385,0.00026132085,0.00029941474,0.00048203327,0.00041050266,0.0006947986,0.0005068929,0.0014107185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065644324,0.00023207685,0.00020787299,0.00038740522,0.0007043932,0.0005238563,0.0008261753,0.0006612013,0.00010544788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000559272,0.00013576908,0.0014001728,0.000072363226,0.000017905179,0.00022872906,0.0002280608,0.0019292206,0.9899282,0.0028432922,0.00007374066,0.0025833065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003879792,0.0008412994,0.0031898462,0.000004660186,0.000011630887,0.0001515007,0.00007200419,0.02166397,0.97291696,0.0007801084,0.00030999628,0.00001913081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003408419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022302262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014107185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035141368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028100636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004719317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791376508","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b03821","title":"Rapid Determination of Bitumen Content in Athabasca Oil Sands by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Asphalt; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Raw material; Extraction (chemistry); Sample preparation; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Materials science; Chemistry; Spectroscopy; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.014381199546992171,"score_gpt":0.2224854817974493,"score_spread":0.20810428225045713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791376508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888208,0.00031107306,0.00826133,0.000042643172,0.000007783827,0.0000375392,0.00062050275,0.00012615083,0.0017721927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857508,0.00031953433,0.0120419245,0.00002741542,0.0000029620003,0.000036443707,0.00025104563,0.000027474573,0.001542455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998504,0.000012029187,0.000008275255,0.000028928518,0.000080827755,0.000019614752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985266,0.00003781305,0.00003169273,0.000007672772,0.000054901207,0.000015140078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015702935,0.00022997372,0.00017046773,0.001258851,0.00039640264,0.00038080532,0.00019376277,0.00023298962,0.00066413643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024353662,0.00012523525,0.0001434637,0.0004171652,0.00027968304,0.0002571724,0.00025475028,0.00030602652,0.00019927506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006533929,0.000015040596,0.0049043465,0.000062785984,0.000006382154,0.000103724604,0.00010302858,0.00024896316,0.9866938,0.00008493323,0.000037307575,0.0076744435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006901203,0.00016540567,0.068369515,0.000028613285,0.000022432412,0.00027110096,0.00058043335,0.0054762485,0.9225427,0.00029548796,0.0022102802,0.000030863663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004115077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013925166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9958849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036265125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002165296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008182228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791816042","doi":"10.4095/306480","title":"Laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometric analysis of fluid inclusions from the Windy Craggy Cu-Co-Au volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit: method development and preliminary results","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser ablation; Fluid inclusions; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Ablation; Geology; Inductively coupled plasma; Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Chemistry; Laser; Metallurgy; Materials science; Mass spectrometry; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Physics; Quartz; Optics; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.024996561931760235,"score_gpt":0.28318456382109825,"score_spread":0.258188001889338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791816042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9712505,0.0006073453,0.025126945,0.00006985067,0.000010123468,0.00046046762,0.00071053853,0.0002644214,0.0014997945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84394014,0.00088745146,0.15029068,0.0001012053,0.000011392374,0.0004880064,0.0011632879,0.000090460235,0.0030274335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992168,0.00006232488,0.000055262135,0.00014755469,0.00046105328,0.000056953682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968004,0.000065321576,0.00003257442,0.000022565213,0.00017502479,0.000024521209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000761122,0.00050376344,0.0003498991,0.001094886,0.0007958508,0.0004743494,0.00050753495,0.0005047553,0.00048144843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091272197,0.00022429189,0.00024572955,0.0007357933,0.00048786012,0.0002036024,0.0004234066,0.00026151352,0.00033677983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010751924,0.00005448961,0.0063682827,0.0001213574,0.000014530832,0.00018960447,0.000315465,0.00025115063,0.9818642,0.000049047736,0.000056859753,0.010607438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020339801,0.00025922194,0.039884184,0.000023672115,0.000031208092,0.00066464936,0.00040540838,0.0044464655,0.951437,0.000072699586,0.0027270836,0.00002819502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019978868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.046799827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019978868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050384965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000986926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039725184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795030319","doi":"10.1364/euvxray.2018.jt5a.23","title":"Laser-Generated Particles for Advanced Material Science","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Acceleration; Particle acceleration; Engineering physics; Materials science; Field (mathematics); Electron; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01193108590045015,"score_gpt":0.24735859685135897,"score_spread":0.23542751095090883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795030319","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09029288,0.47440535,0.22021909,0.012283627,0.006941901,0.00037098452,0.0004925184,0.001007816,0.19398585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57739973,0.18290047,0.15544362,0.002408442,0.0032588441,0.0005612472,0.00050510874,0.00033349084,0.07718905],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998317,0.000033855824,0.000007757214,0.000030413445,0.00007808118,0.000018193079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998909,0.000042743977,0.000013087574,0.000017071725,0.000022851858,0.000013292202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041705766,0.00037226258,0.00035907587,0.00058219593,0.000516339,0.0010607914,0.0004199104,0.0012059204,0.0062453416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000294097,0.00015636059,0.00021057142,0.00046515765,0.0007945532,0.0011703171,0.0011468814,0.0013140748,0.002541018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019061755,0.0001588279,0.00052427955,0.0017781155,0.00003587912,0.0005082921,0.0004395065,0.0017229427,0.36797684,0.41969758,0.015197099,0.19176993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005424333,0.0005209786,0.00091746775,0.0003610228,0.00003109225,0.0012519619,0.00020060744,0.0049987175,0.21479322,0.14538471,0.6314201,0.00006591049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007435395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000102740654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062453416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056191883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034061813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02089274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799310976","doi":"10.1038/s41467-018-04345-y","title":"Publisher Correction: Laser-accelerated particle beams for stress testing of materials","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Blank; Particle (ecology); Stress (linguistics); Computer science; Information retrieval; Materials science; Composite material; Geology; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03808575729916652,"score_gpt":0.29059794850128884,"score_spread":0.2525121912021223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799310976","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003317359,0.0022018699,0.0054449295,0.014980142,0.9588791,0.00004607847,0.002631678,0.0016913603,0.013793116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020460814,0.019033438,0.029478328,0.024261419,0.12458909,0.00037953103,0.011448448,0.008060321,0.76228863],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99525046,0.00041381887,0.0006887237,0.0005786933,0.002847301,0.00022099089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9768503,0.0035060018,0.0008158553,0.0026577164,0.015621875,0.0005483496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029871203,0.0023126088,0.0016272918,0.004534911,0.0030166083,0.0034830386,0.0042563286,0.005024636,0.11927253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029331122,0.0014002835,0.0015689558,0.0034253027,0.001546781,0.0029757938,0.002205113,0.008580247,0.06687137],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021619313,0.0000073615097,0.000053472806,0.00020023689,0.000009434237,0.00014253678,0.000029172868,0.00011195162,0.00026911998,0.0018936562,0.9810688,0.01619273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010649639,0.000012170868,0.00030840377,0.0001724278,0.000017997158,0.00035689998,0.000033520988,0.0002366703,0.001046963,0.0013167185,0.9964645,0.000023141029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072625303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014937513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11927253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024963382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003935368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39900637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800433196","doi":"10.1364/cleo_at.2018.ath4o.5","title":"Combined Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and MIR Quantum Cascade Laser Reflectance Spectroscopy for Elemental and Molecular Characterization","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum cascade laser; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Cascade; Laser; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Optoelectronics; Infrared spectroscopy; Optics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.014621611644993822,"score_gpt":0.2539258700853621,"score_spread":0.2393042584403683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800433196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78963256,0.0021658617,0.19497962,0.00022674722,0.00010248115,0.00018633938,0.0012359471,0.0017595456,0.009710792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84281653,0.00077858026,0.15074946,0.00010430236,0.00003465396,0.00020998284,0.0006257975,0.00020971967,0.004470908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988858,0.000113747585,0.000044333057,0.0002155522,0.0006307031,0.00010980482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994112,0.00014386894,0.0000862387,0.00011405167,0.00021382324,0.000030730276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065057434,0.00060536014,0.00072107126,0.0017811542,0.00054699235,0.0005461299,0.0010870685,0.00066836085,0.0027779578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082921854,0.00047926544,0.00039404279,0.0008815053,0.0003997203,0.00097317644,0.0005960177,0.00095261686,0.0009254501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056131543,0.000040559247,0.00044882478,0.000047751113,0.000013647355,0.000029093595,0.000024725368,0.00019603196,0.99530053,0.00028636766,0.000072335715,0.0034839527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010730878,0.0001267979,0.0030887208,0.000007535635,0.000018461014,0.000232651,0.000031313764,0.004558536,0.99037033,0.00018806724,0.0013501442,0.000016758491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079472095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025790206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027779578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036884396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033561577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009293199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802885158","doi":"10.1039/c8ja00051d","title":"Improvements to the analytical performance of inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry by coupling a multi-mode sample introduction system to an infrared heated pre-evaporation tube","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inductively coupled plasma; Rope; Tube (container); Evaporation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Hydride; Infrared; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Ceramic; Materials science; Plasma; Mass spectrometry; Hydrogen; Optics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.011633474192864594,"score_gpt":0.26821611974429876,"score_spread":0.2565826455514342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802885158","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2558857,0.0024976132,0.7279379,0.0007924703,0.0003007941,0.000403512,0.0006495889,0.0066216784,0.004910748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3321954,0.0009835387,0.6609279,0.00033496332,0.000092954804,0.00020704964,0.0005150495,0.00081495306,0.0039282483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99725395,0.00049443764,0.00015600765,0.0006877259,0.0012635959,0.00014433882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957059,0.0018002428,0.00028468375,0.0006346056,0.001484978,0.0000896468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046206103,0.0012852082,0.0007667928,0.00078724686,0.0005437697,0.0013001355,0.0021391474,0.0010999873,0.0031550631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051541924,0.0008041959,0.00068337796,0.0005833004,0.000649714,0.001499308,0.0009408501,0.0015380856,0.0020073347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062561645,0.000032748565,0.00041103535,0.00006449728,0.00001657233,0.000023688946,0.00003596596,0.00013375624,0.9908358,0.00017999402,0.00017244197,0.008030998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001083375,0.00009449892,0.0016774386,0.000007655657,0.000031028103,0.00020344547,0.000017761631,0.004730244,0.9900213,0.00011327527,0.0030659246,0.000026555439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012656191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027199464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046206103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057281565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010634343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024436414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803553731","doi":"10.1039/c8ja00118a","title":"A comparative study of sheathing devices to increase robustness in inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry<i>via</i>a nitrogen flow","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Inductively coupled plasma; Robustness (evolution); Nitrogen; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy; Mass spectrometry; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.018613691127616846,"score_gpt":0.27863647030333455,"score_spread":0.2600227791757177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803553731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97322285,0.0024211293,0.02091022,0.0001441898,0.00016389595,0.000111374706,0.00051766075,0.00047880952,0.002029717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9725523,0.00082308915,0.024331653,0.000084315354,0.00003739641,0.000065147826,0.00043448186,0.00010006167,0.0015713763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943477,0.00009732466,0.0000597807,0.0001345597,0.00021284721,0.000060643863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998587,0.00058357953,0.00022461434,0.00016989175,0.00038660638,0.000048248407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00106364,0.00045823926,0.00023685963,0.0003475149,0.00020366121,0.0004255214,0.0007111971,0.0005780394,0.0008611431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028216173,0.00022293122,0.00031805472,0.00023531256,0.00025645643,0.0005425942,0.00025756523,0.0002497787,0.00027771623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018903273,0.000020109946,0.0003751079,0.00008425509,0.000012593752,0.000045470115,0.000042513115,0.00020188281,0.9943293,0.00007544594,0.000091456284,0.004532893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063606153,0.0004037765,0.0021672652,0.0000070598494,0.000023404184,0.000108421395,0.000019433102,0.0010054194,0.9949992,0.000019741576,0.0012313765,0.00000861589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046070272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067557144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00106364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002648323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017211439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056251884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884023509","doi":"10.1007/s00340-018-7028-4","title":"Plasma emission during time-resolved laser-induced incandescence measurements of aerosolized metal nanoparticles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bremsstrahlung; Incandescence; Plasma; Materials science; Laser; Fluence; Absorption (acoustics); Atomic physics; Optics; Physics; Nuclear physics; Chemistry; Photon","score_opus":0.02099422601849109,"score_gpt":0.2267024440163177,"score_spread":0.20570821799782663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884023509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99621767,0.00021854848,0.0021514595,0.00005175608,0.000016498816,0.00001610026,0.00010550348,0.000080407306,0.0011420252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983765,0.00007392253,0.0006795692,0.00002540406,0.000007668557,0.000015932348,0.00007022807,0.000017998154,0.0007327542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996877,0.00003487594,0.00000984222,0.00008929218,0.000103214814,0.00007505128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974996,0.00011623752,0.000047178964,0.000020918893,0.00004552443,0.000020214375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020981126,0.0003499782,0.00025196825,0.0002623959,0.00035713505,0.00042714947,0.0004784008,0.0006062571,0.0021108666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047112047,0.0002153289,0.0002509967,0.00020780026,0.00048650414,0.0004921146,0.00026735177,0.00080549886,0.00032428032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018230845,0.000026875217,0.00027329687,0.000025762367,0.000005610469,0.00008284412,0.00012404536,0.00006769864,0.998033,0.00006325583,0.00004793379,0.0010673375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013365846,0.00015172632,0.0045286487,0.0000049951905,0.0000068298036,0.00011852066,0.00009336326,0.0016542542,0.9930757,0.000032987915,0.00031320303,0.000006309143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008652119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007004971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021108666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049206486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001783092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007061541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889786056","doi":"10.1063/1.5030741","title":"Digital interference microscopy and density reconstruction of picosecond infrared laser desorption at the water-air interface","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"FP7 Ideas: European Research Council; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Ablation; Optics; Laser ablation; Shock wave; Absorption (acoustics); Infrared; Microscope; Far-infrared laser; Pulse duration; Microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.007500880628541514,"score_gpt":0.208958199177203,"score_spread":0.2014573185486615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889786056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8683967,0.00038819376,0.12467307,0.00012912235,0.000025639218,0.00005624596,0.0006533541,0.0007520253,0.0049256226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8849878,0.0004701066,0.1116155,0.00003623388,0.000013462115,0.00007650884,0.0006039208,0.00015428968,0.0020421864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988234,0.000009136905,0.000006291409,0.000020398205,0.00005594807,0.000025872256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972326,0.00009473749,0.000048377806,0.000042274536,0.000070467606,0.000020867186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016514982,0.00032419717,0.00016719793,0.0010401257,0.00024656902,0.00036889513,0.0004922239,0.00031340632,0.0020219213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004408661,0.00032834377,0.00020787082,0.0005913582,0.00031870703,0.00034561395,0.00033700484,0.00050419365,0.00029039333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018515922,0.000102906866,0.002427861,0.0001322659,0.000017870085,0.00028149315,0.00026095728,0.010167571,0.96198803,0.0028936886,0.0003729356,0.021169156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037642112,0.00011913319,0.027223675,0.000029273104,0.000023390381,0.00075277337,0.00020806862,0.3106857,0.65649027,0.0013862427,0.002993542,0.00005025699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019842698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025467554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020219213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051087985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003999088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006763935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890610037","doi":"10.1039/c8an01262h","title":"<i>In situ</i> analytical characterization and chemical imaging of tablet coatings using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Analyst","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Process Research Ortech (Canada)","funders":"Meso Scale Diagnostics","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Coating; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Chemical imaging; Scanning electron microscope; Elemental analysis; Spectroscopy; Laser; Nanotechnology; Optics; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01009284741853193,"score_gpt":0.24184674142487775,"score_spread":0.23175389400634583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890610037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87019205,0.0047216048,0.099266015,0.0009750466,0.00019445282,0.0001113313,0.0027390239,0.0011976743,0.020602772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.936344,0.0018745281,0.05638215,0.00028749756,0.00006537625,0.00008093124,0.0008940447,0.00018038724,0.003891155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975795,0.000029504741,0.000016006028,0.000056988712,0.00010929228,0.000030313358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966264,0.00009919018,0.00008740266,0.00004706569,0.00008919037,0.000014652392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028284136,0.0003807959,0.0002668712,0.000565155,0.0003867248,0.00087554153,0.0004838267,0.00066952594,0.0019553849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060005835,0.00024790558,0.00024464112,0.00039421092,0.0004997303,0.0006009149,0.00038059684,0.00076998567,0.00044126454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003941722,0.000009333296,0.00032210158,0.0000988442,0.000004772621,0.00006466092,0.00003115391,0.00014597627,0.99479717,0.0003525138,0.0003277539,0.0038064125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025688516,0.000034648427,0.0011466424,0.000005433469,0.000004106791,0.00021852479,0.00003130451,0.0013488696,0.99562246,0.00013610229,0.0014431063,0.0000061709643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009236461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013836412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019553849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055074156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022165317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006541431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891825914","doi":"10.1039/c8ja00239h","title":"Infrared heating of commercially available spray chambers to improve the analytical performance of inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inductively coupled plasma; Ceramic; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Plasma; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Materials science; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.012975296872402687,"score_gpt":0.24793590676708777,"score_spread":0.2349606098946851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891825914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49498403,0.0036885112,0.48426342,0.0006936736,0.0005116722,0.00093217,0.0010153268,0.006087582,0.007823609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5924438,0.0022479743,0.3896515,0.0005805196,0.00014697548,0.0010204393,0.001956243,0.0029673716,0.008985122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867886,0.00019029756,0.00010051224,0.00029265814,0.0006101579,0.00012753405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973748,0.0012528267,0.00026867163,0.0004051466,0.00062558823,0.000072874485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021514446,0.0010153241,0.00081810314,0.00064193684,0.00062906335,0.00077215215,0.0015884768,0.00075033185,0.0060305577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039766813,0.00089603855,0.00076553266,0.0005394722,0.00065923785,0.0009716317,0.000667953,0.0014575397,0.0014041896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075460295,0.000021325412,0.0002470932,0.000098196666,0.000010731705,0.000021332471,0.000043703854,0.00008150865,0.9963297,0.00014593384,0.000231457,0.002693693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001531282,0.000070316695,0.0013349326,0.00000772105,0.000021882059,0.00009828936,0.000011332662,0.0012708773,0.9942912,0.000044978868,0.0028223288,0.000010840186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013731545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035851113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060305577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056715537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011091807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020174205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894066519","doi":"10.4236/wjnse.2018.83003","title":"Measurements of Pulsed 532 nm Laser Breakdown Spectroscopy of Synthesized Magnetite Nanoferrofluid","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of Nano Science and Engineering","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spectroscopy; Magnetite; Laser; Transmission electron microscopy; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Magnetization; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Scanning electron microscope; Optics; Magnetic field; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.012356579278872187,"score_gpt":0.22270981107725218,"score_spread":0.21035323179838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894066519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99555343,0.00034330526,0.0030685237,0.00003667339,0.000006933739,0.0000069894672,0.00020684091,0.00004643518,0.0007309627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947067,0.00023938033,0.0036969585,0.000024555173,0.0000041532003,0.00002009986,0.00026587732,0.000025280187,0.0010168732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988997,0.000008694466,0.00000638323,0.00002304326,0.000050377494,0.000021430986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983156,0.000049575123,0.00003378055,0.000009631579,0.00006059312,0.000014942142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013430086,0.0002189866,0.00018083781,0.00017911351,0.00020184537,0.00015890737,0.00017650245,0.0002844062,0.0010038796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028184886,0.000104632745,0.0001263491,0.00014738945,0.00018566672,0.00017954904,0.00013972758,0.00038622392,0.00019621446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017781438,0.0000027045962,0.000117561816,0.000017378314,0.0000012062342,0.00001597523,0.00002442226,0.00003223791,0.99938285,0.000018951561,0.000008858679,0.00036013615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021602782,0.00004395033,0.0015076743,0.0000021313892,0.0000024553533,0.00005198382,0.000020898166,0.00046293187,0.99762183,0.000015631762,0.0002659254,0.0000024420492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073188473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088611257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010038796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033872455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011854762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003358364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895514528","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2018.10.007","title":"LIBS core imaging at kHz speed: Paving the way for real-time geochemical applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Visualization; Laser; Core (optical fiber); Computer science; Materials science; Surface roughness; Spectroscopy; Image resolution; Optics; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.010792127836334035,"score_gpt":0.24732174225776382,"score_spread":0.23652961442142978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895514528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5530438,0.007379445,0.3763109,0.009090496,0.001054793,0.00024012687,0.0019951197,0.010818562,0.040066738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7528909,0.0017429314,0.23214695,0.00072199554,0.00026625075,0.00011165675,0.0007652128,0.0006207062,0.010733308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997776,0.00003656115,0.000010730112,0.000041704992,0.000103106926,0.000030256597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943644,0.00017318352,0.00003933745,0.000086763575,0.00019941152,0.000064848755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067448517,0.00044395318,0.0004964536,0.00065815623,0.00032184317,0.0011949553,0.0008082234,0.00089543854,0.0074372375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012832071,0.00035768907,0.00014708845,0.000513085,0.000592416,0.0021966563,0.0009229502,0.00089786964,0.0012600878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003741468,0.000047380894,0.0014203754,0.00022394549,0.0000138323,0.000060602477,0.000115793446,0.00044860377,0.9109978,0.003057398,0.004494238,0.078746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056629877,0.00021180614,0.0042265593,0.00006099673,0.000026719668,0.00049074955,0.00029082323,0.038695063,0.9119519,0.005320844,0.038603827,0.00006409324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080104213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018882755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074372375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004880832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005255666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024879992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896801947","doi":"10.2351/1.5060053","title":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy: A new tool for materials analysis","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Laser; Spectrometer; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Pulse (music); Optics; Sensitivity (control systems); Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.012182074003122781,"score_gpt":0.23706438434831884,"score_spread":0.22488231034519607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896801947","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06717881,0.12894103,0.7769726,0.0026443098,0.0013570057,0.00016073056,0.0012969117,0.00266266,0.018785981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26493162,0.054016575,0.6618181,0.0011719073,0.001205912,0.0003129837,0.00074480794,0.00035841894,0.015439655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988632,0.00014858354,0.00004440983,0.00016873771,0.00072564086,0.000049430146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994917,0.00016243613,0.00006961882,0.0000941077,0.00013495213,0.0000471335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010690627,0.00048198176,0.00096576416,0.002748466,0.00054295914,0.0017812704,0.0013813305,0.0013199798,0.0019723508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078881404,0.00035433585,0.00033694477,0.0017870758,0.001324087,0.0028553337,0.0011994399,0.0018235684,0.0009728122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012177464,0.00008932789,0.001226107,0.001144917,0.00008719307,0.00020711639,0.00020553169,0.0008408482,0.78669536,0.026057806,0.0036771721,0.17964683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055676155,0.00040720403,0.0032823351,0.0002375123,0.00008703243,0.0035370707,0.00023502587,0.021566987,0.7088135,0.038686022,0.2229087,0.00018292126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025432147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004310499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002748466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004745251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056791294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065981746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897882494","doi":"10.2351/1.5061566","title":"Effects of internal design geometry in de laval nozzles for off-axis assist gas injection on inert-gas laser cutting performance","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Laser cutting; Supersonic speed; Mechanical engineering; Coaxial; Aerodynamics; Jet (fluid); Symmetry (geometry); Laser; Materials science; Mechanics; Optics; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007630107892444111,"score_gpt":0.2214429920604311,"score_spread":0.213812884167987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897882494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837087,0.00050439197,0.0144497715,0.00003514881,0.000028983734,0.000059224447,0.00007999476,0.0001484401,0.0009853699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914698,0.00014932902,0.008044668,0.0000110238525,0.0000052634336,0.000014441372,0.000062353385,0.000036343918,0.00020667547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939,0.00009937274,0.000050925002,0.00011055233,0.00024163921,0.00010761716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980282,0.00075205433,0.00071246753,0.00014698981,0.0002789137,0.000081428705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088663574,0.00053599407,0.00036830304,0.00024340987,0.00018170393,0.0006989793,0.0005006698,0.0003692431,0.0005183222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023741585,0.00034702523,0.00025571662,0.00016760256,0.00039929492,0.0003491304,0.00034148627,0.0002085585,0.00016361581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005743561,0.000089976886,0.0059574605,0.00026486366,0.00002352218,0.00025075805,0.00016276308,0.0077860714,0.96827555,0.00054218154,0.00016778584,0.01590464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007152988,0.0018524434,0.025367448,0.00002463924,0.00007990167,0.00061254116,0.00011883398,0.01808003,0.95172524,0.000087911794,0.0019233297,0.000056310135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036832812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053460064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088663574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034617307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003597929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004689038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899287091","doi":"10.1016/j.icarus.2018.10.023","title":"Using ChemCam LIBS data to constrain grain size in rocks on Mars: Proof of concept and application to rocks at Yellowknife Bay and Pahrump Hills, Gale crater","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Icarus","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Geology; Grain size; Mineralogy; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Exploration of Mars; Sedimentary rock; Martian; Impact crater; Geochemistry; Geomorphology; Laser; Astrobiology; Optics","score_opus":0.02419737666180459,"score_gpt":0.26748752306067747,"score_spread":0.24329014639887286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899287091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9579606,0.00037645779,0.01873175,0.0004977356,0.00011720689,0.00014029647,0.0076408493,0.00590501,0.008630113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9402811,0.00015765976,0.052059464,0.00022342184,0.0000534686,0.000115412586,0.005511803,0.0005651745,0.0010324371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966395,0.000026549527,0.000010594032,0.00010789683,0.00015147915,0.000039542047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999501,0.00011450025,0.00007498791,0.00009657533,0.00015206973,0.000060956714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009905838,0.0006326634,0.0004698831,0.00096096017,0.00091316126,0.0013392097,0.0014341624,0.0008629929,0.0023835122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001156024,0.00050300534,0.00048071286,0.0010894223,0.0006475013,0.0012075187,0.0013061633,0.0007531235,0.00084649393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023444653,0.0012663215,0.26236865,0.0010069855,0.0007766387,0.0007516013,0.0016371952,0.037449345,0.5310137,0.0025749835,0.018181702,0.14062835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007585347,0.0006447598,0.26287773,0.000111047404,0.00037862614,0.00035616392,0.001111603,0.37659925,0.32774913,0.0031627722,0.026007676,0.00024269686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008450452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018909223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008450452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048432362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007005899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01680255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903906001","doi":"10.1177/0003702818791928","title":"Long and Short-Term Impact of Papers in <i>Applied Spectroscopy</i>","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Impact factor; Metric (unit); Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Term (time); Bibliometrics; Perspective (graphical); Spectroscopy; Publishing; Computer science; Data science; Engineering physics; Library science; Nanotechnology; History; Materials science; Physics; Political science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Law","score_opus":0.0066957389242173196,"score_gpt":0.24210966177052112,"score_spread":0.2354139228463038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903906001","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19692583,0.31182396,0.01869746,0.06108083,0.07521708,0.00056981674,0.03264303,0.0028145618,0.30022746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.761785,0.097279884,0.0145155685,0.0049254512,0.05339256,0.0004447889,0.018836273,0.0012440073,0.04757655],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9733959,0.0029995125,0.003650281,0.0015730018,0.017188486,0.0011928425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8012109,0.06455858,0.042833026,0.009508975,0.06496549,0.01692312],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022411168,0.00088960136,0.0014244418,0.03415113,0.0021154478,0.019888265,0.0015599753,0.0018730805,0.01330176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13780795,0.00032618627,0.0010844026,0.054611165,0.0022556249,0.009761297,0.003676966,0.0018623591,0.0065778177],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010449993,0.00026368917,0.15664247,0.009633756,0.0015467044,0.0015532942,0.004719169,0.0020693345,0.007652301,0.061336394,0.25692487,0.49661312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051751467,0.00065171486,0.37838557,0.003196566,0.0005973057,0.0024375287,0.0037421235,0.002084923,0.0058376826,0.04812068,0.5545413,0.00035281942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016459862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023226098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96584886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034753494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003633091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.118523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909748886","doi":"10.1063/1.5074191","title":"X-ray spectroscopy of planar laser-plasma interaction experiments at the National Ignition Facility","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Nuclear Security Administration; University of Rochester; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"National Ignition Facility; Physics; Plasma; Plasma diagnostics; Spectral line; Spectroscopy; Laser; Ignition system; Plasma parameters; Electron temperature; Atomic physics; Thomson scattering; Spectrometer; Planar; Inertial confinement fusion; Emission spectrum; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.023030262548965532,"score_gpt":0.26123755613141236,"score_spread":0.23820729358244683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909748886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98279357,0.00008608343,0.011194387,0.0000650431,0.000009890577,0.000040707597,0.0004958824,0.00042807398,0.004886463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884736,0.000065934364,0.00903706,0.000027806025,0.0000034090606,0.000030497875,0.00048884633,0.000094395844,0.0017784286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962854,0.00002833058,0.000008598023,0.00009643081,0.00018764868,0.000050463605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971145,0.000065824104,0.000045622815,0.000050999424,0.00010430695,0.000021719614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030523454,0.00032398646,0.00026938,0.0002990014,0.00041778665,0.00040199998,0.0004992835,0.0004059937,0.0022362918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051003665,0.0001675019,0.00017819415,0.00045902492,0.0005491909,0.0003885886,0.00049217086,0.00047466124,0.00025009352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050861004,0.000050756313,0.0076066037,0.000060528644,0.000022076772,0.00016248805,0.00023752112,0.0029250865,0.982657,0.0008058589,0.00034030373,0.004623077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003150007,0.00046139694,0.025602473,0.000005865027,0.000024578787,0.00024509747,0.0002133672,0.015624607,0.9539062,0.00019589164,0.0036684684,0.000020599347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017195508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021789083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022362918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007511976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037306905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007481098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913665332","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2019.02.005","title":"A review of the use of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for bacterial classification, quantification, and identification","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"University of Windsor","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Laser; Biology; Optics; Physics; Ecology","score_opus":0.0846968005922303,"score_gpt":0.312822934053195,"score_spread":0.22812613346096472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913665332","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001468494,0.99828416,0.0004811834,0.0001245982,0.00018391623,0.0000061631163,0.00004763448,0.000008456999,0.00071699504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00066880556,0.9977519,0.00080558145,0.00012681463,0.00013772689,0.000007874126,0.00006801811,0.0000021700714,0.00043122648],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966025,0.00004453199,0.00005019421,0.000080304104,0.00013866958,0.000026074507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917185,0.00037540455,0.00012361584,0.00003117728,0.00024519532,0.00005274844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000912902,0.0013415675,0.0016699409,0.0047216485,0.0003011476,0.0012259171,0.001104787,0.0010486835,0.0029811165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011987506,0.0004817886,0.0006039413,0.0046302546,0.00053126505,0.001845915,0.00078760134,0.0013646985,0.0023403862],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006676575,0.00010585696,0.00022094174,0.028556867,0.000088212786,0.00014848074,0.000046158984,0.00033873838,0.0069353473,0.0026446895,0.017926663,0.94292134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010917753,0.00016577978,0.0015341331,0.0044203075,0.00015905437,0.0011072551,0.0000733336,0.00021695705,0.0032772273,0.0015795775,0.98740095,0.000054564403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013361719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021828879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047216485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006230414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00136566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00997287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916178233","doi":"10.1063/1.5063897","title":"The role of laser fluence and ambient environments on femtosecond laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and on surface morphology of Mg and Zr","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Fluence; Materials science; Laser; Irradiation; Femtosecond; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Sapphire; Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Micrometer; Spectroscopy; Laser ablation; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004267753537069696,"score_gpt":0.1912218611329356,"score_spread":0.1869541075958659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916178233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966462,0.001302927,0.0011476994,0.000028494158,0.000006470821,0.0000094766865,0.00011782938,0.000058487076,0.0006824724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979109,0.00040199677,0.0009319345,0.000019675324,0.000003917742,0.000014748438,0.00010461755,0.00003444769,0.00057777314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998066,0.000030067307,0.00001247546,0.00005189693,0.00005876269,0.000040145427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973327,0.00011526495,0.000057105688,0.000025261354,0.00005363335,0.000015526837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023846759,0.00034793044,0.00028757533,0.0001852759,0.00017664339,0.0003868769,0.00027569674,0.00043271022,0.0010917473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004462464,0.0002441625,0.0002453627,0.00016631513,0.00024834587,0.00032537594,0.0002285799,0.00024285815,0.00020091717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012283286,0.0000063113175,0.0005613539,0.000057192687,0.000008575309,0.000062876505,0.00005841963,0.00014111641,0.99764484,0.00002720156,0.000017485354,0.0012917853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007190558,0.00028780985,0.015363055,0.000008183644,0.000018237075,0.00018370955,0.00009074962,0.000597754,0.98242205,0.0000228677,0.0009886397,0.0000098349565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008693227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012116238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010917473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024887823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011379486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036522746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917246147","doi":"10.1051/medsci/2019008","title":"Trois chercheurs, dont un Français, récompensés pour leurs travaux sur les lasers","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"médecine/sciences","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.05766143190094956,"score_gpt":0.26346301070806544,"score_spread":0.2058015788071159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917246147","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07272487,0.13860539,0.011729822,0.41009608,0.06287301,0.00058654166,0.0018463562,0.0015498492,0.29998803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.106777936,0.05931491,0.008842611,0.08539435,0.0049300767,0.00035868594,0.0013481956,0.0009822387,0.73205096],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9883016,0.0020261374,0.0006268952,0.0016556104,0.0052953996,0.002094363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9690307,0.004025679,0.0017191455,0.001938452,0.015665865,0.0076201977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009734068,0.0016062129,0.00095891696,0.0023561039,0.009287908,0.007872772,0.0017486464,0.0071399054,0.06479721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018140392,0.0008951217,0.0017951209,0.0021273943,0.00490525,0.0051055043,0.0055913567,0.009796441,0.02007249],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000726721,0.00076404033,0.014668944,0.0010018742,0.00021076243,0.0029101043,0.006654968,0.0006015136,0.014139346,0.035088766,0.60577226,0.31746072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001544772,0.000126349,0.00214982,0.0002190441,0.000019483177,0.00052901864,0.0011831378,0.000048996266,0.00115949,0.000672718,0.99383897,0.000037467416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.055864085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09833408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06479721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009622712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.028026544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21676826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921108218","doi":"10.1063/1.5086753","title":"Measuring heat flux from collective Thomson scattering with non-Maxwellian distribution functions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Thomson scattering; Physics; Heat flux; Plasma; Electron temperature; Scattering; Flux (metallurgy); Temperature gradient; Atomic physics; Electron; Computational physics; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Materials science","score_opus":0.011181595244765842,"score_gpt":0.18548504522569167,"score_spread":0.17430344998092584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921108218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9428095,0.00017827778,0.054235905,0.000054652068,0.000027910191,0.000033255335,0.00013337805,0.00017017778,0.0023569334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949891,0.00006405002,0.0045220666,0.000007795556,0.000008298626,0.000016263331,0.00005778689,0.000024628642,0.00031009348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980396,0.000025983672,0.0000049527844,0.000043176573,0.000090490794,0.00003141387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995871,0.00020742204,0.00004074586,0.000042523665,0.00009769102,0.000024497238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047470652,0.0003527475,0.00032534587,0.00077408645,0.00039148962,0.0004220979,0.00030692355,0.00033008726,0.0007256216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011212208,0.00019601137,0.00022042701,0.0004526454,0.00065221824,0.0007471399,0.00041515665,0.00037204352,0.000086204855],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041134574,0.0000932444,0.010853553,0.00011265757,0.0000476828,0.00018450794,0.0004217727,0.03957835,0.92554444,0.009266651,0.00040818978,0.013077604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044289165,0.00019049796,0.020193538,0.00001042866,0.000019595067,0.00017827387,0.00013505635,0.3797104,0.5952387,0.0032552276,0.000981397,0.0000426661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009954547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065922935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009954547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000676233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021310018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004906416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936378822","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.122.155001","title":"Picosecond Thermodynamics in Underdense Plasmas Measured with Thomson Scattering","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Rochester","keywords":"Thomson scattering; Physics; Plasma; Atomic physics; Picosecond; Scattering; Collision frequency; Electron temperature; Electron; Plasma diagnostics; Computational physics; Laser; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.009330879541191614,"score_gpt":0.22576183147088405,"score_spread":0.21643095192969244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2936378822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881846,0.00031694543,0.009395436,0.00003814513,0.0000075291646,0.000009701164,0.000076329954,0.00005224816,0.001919083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985306,0.00016992768,0.0008622186,0.000007649163,0.000005935506,0.000010334721,0.000056850182,0.000012148151,0.00034425737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984336,0.000015257794,0.0000043499344,0.000030630683,0.00008589973,0.00002052393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978274,0.00010663599,0.00003375845,0.000018964462,0.00003972914,0.000018221966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020693919,0.00016085457,0.00025173006,0.00047206949,0.00026069695,0.0004999142,0.00026788504,0.00015435836,0.00066027656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007877245,0.00018212594,0.00012069245,0.00038359812,0.00071414676,0.0004125658,0.00043407216,0.00046107004,0.00011401666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019015872,0.00003564152,0.005719312,0.000059597984,0.000036243073,0.0003352598,0.0005451143,0.013901044,0.9597587,0.010624294,0.00016591176,0.008628733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025100571,0.00021294972,0.02710264,0.000009775958,0.000018529317,0.00045365802,0.0002265593,0.15167369,0.8113863,0.0074667498,0.0013637141,0.0000602772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061244983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003004473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066027656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057261804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001292514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004154682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936884881","doi":"10.1063/1.5098149","title":"Investigation and analysis of the characteristics of the laser plasma expansion by the spectroscopic methods, magnetic and optical diagnostics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Plasma; Plasma diagnostics; Langmuir probe; Magnetic field; Laser; Optics; Doppler effect; Materials science; Plasma parameters; Atomic physics; Physics","score_opus":0.01210814338932156,"score_gpt":0.23027228936766117,"score_spread":0.2181641459783396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2936884881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8746244,0.0024747623,0.11854151,0.00011356428,0.000033248383,0.00005350408,0.00027381614,0.00023495479,0.0036502415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96727365,0.0010178866,0.029993514,0.000022830081,0.00003071514,0.00005658836,0.00017038005,0.000033179516,0.0014013305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997842,0.000030383617,0.000004351897,0.00004080667,0.00011935747,0.000020907344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952984,0.00020899523,0.00010261605,0.00003673748,0.00010487395,0.000016984768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002443637,0.00020859687,0.00012933339,0.00056425505,0.00014992431,0.00024319366,0.00024028796,0.00025897374,0.0008392244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079782057,0.00010527717,0.00012181142,0.00032452805,0.00021785536,0.0003663967,0.00018912953,0.00031613235,0.00020691728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011606904,0.000019656241,0.0031943195,0.00008210426,0.000008310388,0.000084563544,0.00007583373,0.00058718945,0.97780037,0.0010696183,0.00008186095,0.01688016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001701994,0.00035323916,0.02401932,0.000014407159,0.000027741038,0.0010868921,0.00014221079,0.021365039,0.94721085,0.0009408271,0.0047932034,0.000029215664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035390325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026906864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008392244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017859541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002048629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002807498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941478637","doi":"10.1039/c9ja00052f","title":"Spatiotemporal diagnostics of laser induced plasma of potassium gallosilicate zeolite","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Digital Payment Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy","keywords":"Zeolite; Potassium; Plasma; Laser; Sample (material); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Work (physics); Materials science; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Optics; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009582120540738386,"score_gpt":0.2309806351018122,"score_spread":0.2213985145610738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941478637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945832,0.00030684113,0.0038216636,0.000047863727,0.000008594467,0.000010126109,0.00012852339,0.00005601817,0.0010371802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777395,0.00011429882,0.0015437253,0.000012427204,0.00000425213,0.000008048467,0.000052952564,0.0000057956663,0.00048442231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999436,0.000006055476,0.0000021605988,0.000013723239,0.000022682183,0.000011849501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999174,0.000019789233,0.000026953554,0.0000071877203,0.000020632824,0.000008092554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006499537,0.00008424961,0.00009460938,0.00017419884,0.00010929817,0.00022927509,0.00021849002,0.00022930918,0.0005903058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015870067,0.000091264395,0.00011763427,0.00014151103,0.00019159875,0.00017421278,0.00016768505,0.00022016028,0.00010358797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057437435,0.0000048496654,0.00077604793,0.00001768299,0.0000022937272,0.00006516501,0.000028774466,0.000102079146,0.9980965,0.00007021165,0.000018436991,0.0007605785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000109058055,0.00008160655,0.012090131,0.0000037698696,0.000006075485,0.00024573438,0.00010134765,0.004492917,0.9822934,0.00006722689,0.0006015167,0.0000053178537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009918894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011009428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009918894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025007513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017282911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019747615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945520336","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2019.05.012","title":"Concentration of bacterial specimens during centrifugation prior to laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy analysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"University of Windsor","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Detection limit; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Calibration curve; Laser; Filter paper; Chemistry; Chromatography; Optics","score_opus":0.0056286307391670435,"score_gpt":0.2165687094689547,"score_spread":0.21094007872978765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945520336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80973613,0.004715645,0.16918042,0.000650228,0.0007399592,0.0026526593,0.002753609,0.0013811028,0.008190243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74149233,0.005190078,0.22972292,0.0007663854,0.0002647183,0.0029138005,0.007996855,0.00054697023,0.011105944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989126,0.00018426821,0.00012288519,0.00019009394,0.0003472815,0.00024293429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907744,0.0002374523,0.000080424164,0.000119735014,0.00042365384,0.00006130286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094117917,0.0013055116,0.0007170427,0.0009214169,0.00075266825,0.00074961927,0.00064428675,0.0007329677,0.0017155797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016797772,0.00044155293,0.0004427466,0.00079201895,0.0006188488,0.00039368347,0.00034008664,0.0013435795,0.0014463733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044647473,0.00005595276,0.00033725266,0.000052417727,0.000006778673,0.000022071225,0.00005497298,0.000044598495,0.9979512,0.00006240064,0.0000616184,0.0013060858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005380991,0.00024556337,0.0048285606,0.000025991294,0.00002813158,0.00005198549,0.0000667782,0.0010797433,0.9916182,0.0000875888,0.0019523659,0.000009695024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019860722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037468155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019860722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038649407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068316865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057391524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948953144","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2019.05.018","title":"A simple and efficient centrifugation filtration method for bacterial concentration and isolation prior to testing liquid specimens with laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Universities Space Research Association; University of Windsor; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research Triangle Institute","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Suspension (topology); Centrifugation; Materials science; Filter (signal processing); Chromatography; Contamination; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Filter paper; Insert (composites); Chemistry; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00963957648108292,"score_gpt":0.24157261232633562,"score_spread":0.2319330358452527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948953144","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14513609,0.0076375417,0.8291309,0.00096555497,0.0011140497,0.0017161166,0.0018340915,0.005470419,0.0069953403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30056164,0.0041593537,0.67810774,0.00065513176,0.00032581462,0.001472576,0.0037279953,0.00050531834,0.010484443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998985,0.00009901298,0.00010359544,0.00017118616,0.0005578504,0.000083380626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994937,0.000101001744,0.000089636924,0.00009903487,0.00016166206,0.000054981978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004904975,0.0013558238,0.0010595325,0.0015834671,0.00085758115,0.00070375006,0.0010066455,0.000838712,0.0018290038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007612159,0.00052431214,0.0007342911,0.00057463883,0.00037807322,0.00074841874,0.00082399166,0.0012634806,0.003317191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020836054,0.000083851985,0.00022742155,0.000081537175,0.000009277404,0.000055225715,0.000015786967,0.000035590117,0.98677886,0.00014147387,0.0005232781,0.0120269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017735201,0.00030392065,0.004716877,0.000030152687,0.000058105034,0.001027739,0.00003954265,0.0016546926,0.97688305,0.0002495162,0.014956367,0.0000623348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006654058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015812622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018290038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028783237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080592546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061185956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951678738","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2019.06.013","title":"Efficient polyyne formation by ns and fs laser-induced breakdown in ethylene and acetylene gas flow","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Acetylene; Ethylene; Selectivity; Photochemistry; Laser; Hydrocarbon; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Methane; Molecule; Decomposition; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Optics","score_opus":0.0038018935649699295,"score_gpt":0.1816964544252748,"score_spread":0.17789456086030486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951678738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996029,0.00023616113,0.0017976861,0.000023292178,0.00001005565,0.000011957618,0.00005350219,0.000029198669,0.0018090627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820626,0.000044138764,0.00049937534,0.0000043627338,0.0000017642645,0.000004454521,0.000030197203,0.000006126766,0.0012033122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999018,0.000012562229,0.000003878851,0.00002517148,0.000027148835,0.00002940709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998828,0.00005268197,0.000022637281,0.000009236187,0.000016774347,0.000015750738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017934336,0.00019810181,0.00013516974,0.00015736153,0.00022040874,0.00024857256,0.00022271049,0.00019171278,0.0015702359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025209345,0.00015509679,0.00009765988,0.00013116105,0.00030004198,0.00031147047,0.00018707576,0.00027978385,0.00015568043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000248118,0.000016714881,0.0003357397,0.00003592712,0.0000032340945,0.00005664913,0.00007192448,0.0003282935,0.9966185,0.00067579397,0.000059764687,0.0015494627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010395365,0.000055809072,0.0013233953,0.0000021968312,0.0000017751331,0.00002949695,0.00001528132,0.0021823326,0.9958823,0.000042828106,0.00045106973,0.000003088353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012202442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014042291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015702359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004048298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002652207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052528977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954031054","doi":"","title":"Lecture note ISSS9 The 9 th International School of Space Simulations: Eulerian Vlasov models for plasma simulation: review and advances","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"IGNITOR; Plasma; Physics; Acceleration; National Ignition Facility; Computational physics; Particle acceleration; Vlasov equation; Eulerian path; Space (punctuation); Particle (ecology); Laser; Ignition system; Statistical physics; Nuclear physics; Inertial confinement fusion; Classical mechanics; Computer science; Lagrangian; Optics; Theoretical physics; Geology","score_opus":0.012863041440468228,"score_gpt":0.2564905436754481,"score_spread":0.24362750223497986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954031054","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012136203,0.52266157,0.27181375,0.033481672,0.048918694,0.00013253755,0.0012339394,0.0019079094,0.107713826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1580158,0.53442603,0.14409247,0.0026981777,0.028061425,0.00027703133,0.005050724,0.0022858148,0.12509257],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904376,0.00027422875,0.00005751037,0.00017414542,0.00036896975,0.00008135019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99776065,0.0008012958,0.00009788745,0.00029071828,0.00084200094,0.00020747769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024589042,0.0010023811,0.0014541183,0.0010822957,0.0005340376,0.001968329,0.0012889114,0.0015882085,0.010562711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034749368,0.00048899616,0.000883792,0.0021859477,0.0011022546,0.002323441,0.0016494957,0.0025030773,0.0054833065],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026723582,0.00017509866,0.00077336543,0.0020023354,0.00021416484,0.0001132231,0.00016322453,0.044496242,0.0041450122,0.13178055,0.27287185,0.5429977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008126656,0.0002166284,0.0013073606,0.00081571616,0.00008259822,0.00017117558,0.000084559,0.06369315,0.007973579,0.104045644,0.8214607,0.00006758645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018643565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001194734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010562711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016403439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00188714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03533584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954157888","doi":"10.1111/ter.12417","title":"Compositional tomography of a gold‐bearing sample by Laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Terra Nova","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Geology; Spectroscopy; Ultramafic rock; Schist; Sedimentology; Mineralogy; Laser; Sample (material); Geochemistry; Optics; Metamorphic rock; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010512752379640503,"score_gpt":0.22441530892770242,"score_spread":0.21390255654806192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954157888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98286426,0.00023163848,0.013838152,0.000045140507,0.000013858787,0.000019608227,0.00063204474,0.00023913033,0.0021161977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98577833,0.000109348824,0.012661258,0.000013686937,0.0000048921333,0.000010941449,0.00036402087,0.00005112823,0.0010064013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991775,0.000004517509,0.0000035494775,0.000018588302,0.000042563133,0.000013048144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998411,0.000037827616,0.000023159071,0.000021850772,0.000061343926,0.000014713699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012275275,0.0002445574,0.00017757929,0.0012063001,0.00030311066,0.00043775298,0.00026317884,0.00029739653,0.0020596539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003085798,0.00020666607,0.00015155003,0.0005458156,0.00032857456,0.00024130892,0.0003332184,0.00029235956,0.00032514895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005531003,0.000013642035,0.0026478353,0.000040458388,0.000007103889,0.00013740701,0.00011870466,0.00036792803,0.9924259,0.0001228152,0.00007255481,0.003990311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020189587,0.0002807259,0.10094485,0.000024797904,0.000049587557,0.0017013423,0.00065209967,0.014256949,0.8769424,0.0002650102,0.00482906,0.000033129603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016987021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030004294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020596539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019242702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018202142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006890297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955964609","doi":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2019.116603","title":"Material analysis using laser-plasma driven luminescence spectroscopy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Luminescence","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation; Horizon 2020; European Commission; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Secretariat for Research and Technology","keywords":"Luminescence; Spectroscopy; Plasma; Laser; Materials science; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.008260215952642584,"score_gpt":0.229318106524002,"score_spread":0.2210578905713594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955964609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8790251,0.0009890515,0.09504075,0.00021024904,0.00015701984,0.00029965286,0.0031904227,0.0018152017,0.019272596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9351049,0.00061368925,0.054521922,0.00008756668,0.00001881688,0.0002001136,0.0013539945,0.00033072496,0.00776818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973077,0.000026497877,0.000015145915,0.000073479816,0.0001146634,0.000039416183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997143,0.00006710687,0.00004304443,0.000032677843,0.00012981397,0.000013116272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004074461,0.0004740156,0.00023445392,0.0019050301,0.00068840594,0.00074012746,0.00060909503,0.0005989002,0.008187329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058863877,0.00033502994,0.00029038888,0.0010191135,0.00045876246,0.0005533203,0.0003109868,0.00057532603,0.001088428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088746354,0.000036732476,0.0006074895,0.000091730835,0.000010993448,0.00008979127,0.000071165596,0.00035536377,0.9927309,0.0006392236,0.00019720942,0.005080583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001126675,0.00011045992,0.00467105,0.000011461815,0.000021102202,0.00012889133,0.00011249716,0.0055182423,0.9842301,0.0002461707,0.004924525,0.000014256735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006024684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014842397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008187329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037308896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033281744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027389348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963003286","doi":"10.1063/1.5081676","title":"Investigation of electron beam effects on <i>L</i>-shell Mo plasma produced by a compact LC generator using pattern recognition","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Matter and Radiation at Extremes","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Spectral line; Plasma; Principal component analysis; Atomic physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electron temperature; Chemistry; Physics; Computational physics; Artificial intelligence; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.010618938943143901,"score_gpt":0.1998622565240872,"score_spread":0.18924331758094332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963003286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775848,0.0002740943,0.019775975,0.000072925715,0.0000151201075,0.000027877928,0.00011756371,0.00032676116,0.001804871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947136,0.00010450109,0.004427866,0.000019118339,0.000003526757,0.000010593209,0.00006677999,0.000036771453,0.00061716326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999391,0.000006752822,0.00000212738,0.000014185058,0.000029308847,0.00000855393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986434,0.000051115232,0.000030920866,0.000015544962,0.000031151314,0.0000069697826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012043389,0.00021747973,0.00016041605,0.00017898309,0.00014036242,0.00021494164,0.00022162253,0.00021584073,0.00086504495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031263995,0.00010994332,0.00014371809,0.0001852231,0.0001897923,0.00023246132,0.00017062969,0.00018524147,0.00014962709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041117656,0.000031636384,0.005427164,0.00013843436,0.000023352937,0.00023802782,0.0001426364,0.0048685377,0.95954466,0.00027698535,0.00024573217,0.028651612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014311368,0.00033081174,0.028914439,0.000008865003,0.000024926665,0.00026074672,0.00012565158,0.055237964,0.9133741,0.00019217862,0.0015013233,0.0000147482915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039930939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056839763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086504495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018606604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092851245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002893865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963375055","doi":"10.1039/c9ja00207c","title":"Direct quantitative analysis of a cesium pencil in a simulated hot-cell using a remote-LIBS system equipped with a miniature collimator","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization","funders":"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre","keywords":"Collimator; Pencil (optics); Caesium; Optics; Hot cell; Materials science; Remote sensing; Radiochemistry; Nuclear engineering; Physics; Chemistry; Engineering; Geology; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.011979465635618676,"score_gpt":0.24844837321714125,"score_spread":0.23646890758152259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963375055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9252203,0.00094811775,0.06864544,0.00014037275,0.000041682502,0.0000853581,0.0007241302,0.0008304047,0.0033642685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9524608,0.0006706055,0.042385396,0.00006629745,0.000017530825,0.000074796146,0.0003478923,0.00013827751,0.0038384441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997601,0.00002606985,0.00000951435,0.000083208826,0.000099035766,0.000022057544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999821,0.00004392364,0.00003476409,0.00003561328,0.000049578146,0.000015057999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033861236,0.00042320765,0.0004034519,0.0002807616,0.00019157409,0.00040679757,0.0006237942,0.00039317246,0.0016764706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032645508,0.00020842034,0.00020169994,0.00031948308,0.00035656674,0.00036913136,0.00033977456,0.00049999927,0.00047834698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043675424,0.0000065016607,0.00030344783,0.000033082863,0.0000051616385,0.000033038097,0.00002320062,0.00007296366,0.9974341,0.000116898664,0.000039756156,0.0018882814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004342369,0.00004725427,0.0006202158,0.0000017634432,0.0000050975846,0.000048795588,0.000013648378,0.00087809365,0.99784815,0.000018538723,0.0005107729,0.0000031571583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038763462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006340523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016764706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004065646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003324372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00560838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968512646","doi":"10.1002/cem.3174","title":"On the application of a novel linear mixture model on laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy: Implications for Mars","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemometrics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brampton Civic Hospital; York University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centre of Excellence for Child and Youth Mental Health","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Calibration; Partial least squares regression; Principal component analysis; Computer science; Cluster analysis; Data mining; Mean squared error; Algorithm; Martian; Multivariate statistics; Linear regression; Remote sensing; Mathematics; Statistics; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Spectroscopy; Geology","score_opus":0.022839795518264847,"score_gpt":0.2692334403150054,"score_spread":0.24639364479674056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968512646","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.062038384,0.00039469308,0.9348732,0.0007329234,0.00006371002,0.00010672594,0.00012812194,0.0006208393,0.0010412437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.60090035,0.0005549027,0.39098188,0.00043067875,0.00011920972,0.00037130792,0.0007706868,0.0002178581,0.0056530996],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991899,0.0003935365,0.000034969413,0.00018525372,0.00013694448,0.00005934044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966529,0.0024195935,0.00013901261,0.00012974156,0.0005977442,0.00006105608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005081348,0.0007561021,0.0010891223,0.00094769895,0.0006829405,0.0016120357,0.0017799719,0.0015283471,0.0016716152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007466351,0.00039987906,0.0013626018,0.000921644,0.0005374444,0.0012747452,0.0010172394,0.0016322308,0.00065157836],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013659782,0.00013220323,0.00266242,0.00005068871,0.00010129204,0.000046854635,0.000063319276,0.92405313,0.0016257501,0.0048210835,0.0011435188,0.06516307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018687418,0.000007335563,0.0001280819,0.0000019078288,0.0000032980613,0.0000032846585,0.0000031025054,0.99921215,0.00012734711,0.00041505345,0.00009328729,0.0000031602563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015141937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010145623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015141937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090731104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013190057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030107617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969620243","doi":"10.1615/rad-19.190","title":"INVESTIGATING NON-INCANDESCENCE EMISSION DURING LASER INDUCED INCANDESCENCE EXPERIMENTS ON AEROSOLIZED PLASMONIC NANOPARTICLES","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Incandescence; Bremsstrahlung; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Laser; Electron; Aerosolization; SIGNAL (programming language); Optics; Optoelectronics; Soot; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics; Combustion; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.013633140165111324,"score_gpt":0.237047509042357,"score_spread":0.22341436887724567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969620243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963373,0.0001706976,0.002549482,0.000031973355,0.000010117159,0.000011681127,0.000060984956,0.000043415803,0.0007843614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977042,0.00011695831,0.0013692846,0.000019488645,0.000004698663,0.000017638371,0.000059751845,0.000016584896,0.00069133425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998584,0.0000181687,0.0000052488385,0.00004315183,0.00004241065,0.000032598848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997311,0.00011904785,0.00004693484,0.000026291002,0.00005928669,0.000017379809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018033966,0.00028476218,0.00018704044,0.0001923166,0.00017921824,0.00022723763,0.00033979546,0.00037020832,0.0013844735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030669302,0.00014814638,0.00022277527,0.00014881862,0.0003521172,0.00028983873,0.0001775248,0.0005518797,0.00018311359],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000533182,0.000010746384,0.00014566512,0.000024978064,0.0000032844712,0.00006329332,0.00005517784,0.000054889337,0.9990351,0.000046097975,0.0000125682545,0.0004947834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038958424,0.00007405045,0.0017476216,0.0000024197473,0.0000042447564,0.00005565228,0.00004132182,0.0009843436,0.9969066,0.000030200308,0.00014643029,0.0000031841334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042425707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033966234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013844735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002886059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009425396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046315193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973055646","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.9b01686","title":"Multiscale Visualization of Colloidal Particle Lens Array Mediated Plasma Dynamics for Dielectric Nanoparticle Enhanced Femtosecond Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Femtosecond; Nanoparticle; Colloidal particle; Plasma; Particle (ecology); Dielectric; Colloid; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Laser; Spectroscopy; Dielectric spectroscopy; Chemical physics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physical chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.00790214400415366,"score_gpt":0.2362308239941027,"score_spread":0.22832867998994905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973055646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96870697,0.00068952783,0.027768519,0.00013773011,0.000024785662,0.00003480138,0.00020922729,0.0003291367,0.0020993454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97108644,0.0003506895,0.026994878,0.000053432745,0.000010690289,0.000059219157,0.00013249918,0.000033048116,0.0012791394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999453,0.00000437647,0.0000020380717,0.000011969093,0.000021646727,0.000014640385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999312,0.000021377611,0.000015283076,0.0000053067633,0.000015080929,0.000011644728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007434218,0.00020692084,0.00011743433,0.00023238773,0.00012312061,0.00027527518,0.00014655504,0.00027385374,0.00086515176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009686744,0.00014101964,0.00015777229,0.00012627358,0.00016322796,0.00023003557,0.00025331692,0.00041080176,0.00013294227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000157542,0.000006438142,0.00018146145,0.000025989846,0.0000038420517,0.000070890084,0.000025178239,0.0002066669,0.99766004,0.00014566482,0.00006096915,0.0015971906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000151372515,0.0000677498,0.007271197,0.000007792561,0.000008759849,0.00030948993,0.0000645892,0.016450342,0.97379035,0.00018603986,0.0018156925,0.000012954492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068288966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089148595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086515176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030647937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014634502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028942823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974813599","doi":"10.1039/c9ja00273a","title":"Fundamentals and new approaches to calibration in atomic spectrometry","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"IONICS Mass Spectrometry (Canada)","funders":"Division of Chemistry; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Calibration; Atomic spectroscopy; Mass spectrometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Computer science; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Physics; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.03841085595893143,"score_gpt":0.24096795462478382,"score_spread":0.2025570986658524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2974813599","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002746834,0.09559879,0.8806663,0.0034120767,0.003360472,0.00008471416,0.00006392432,0.00053457374,0.013532334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07750319,0.13794516,0.76260525,0.0027693182,0.00437122,0.0004528974,0.00011465452,0.00031675387,0.013921589],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959247,0.0010782827,0.00021538058,0.0005260167,0.0021277969,0.0001278851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977283,0.0012574003,0.00018271431,0.00031751336,0.0004694517,0.000044660665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039767325,0.0012330808,0.001266638,0.0023546729,0.0013239306,0.0027909123,0.0031186205,0.0027269388,0.0031467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005207621,0.00089445116,0.0007525761,0.0017707143,0.0052307495,0.0041946964,0.0029322961,0.0062220884,0.00206177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101135905,0.00013961027,0.0007361229,0.002795668,0.000097777884,0.0005261867,0.0008303712,0.0069707287,0.081847675,0.5860481,0.0097986,0.31010804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025947335,0.0002903464,0.0007834218,0.0009094601,0.00006862177,0.0030703049,0.00036953713,0.03293113,0.10410568,0.44488546,0.41232178,0.00023827206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003953754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046483363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039767325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012486314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011088733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0210312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980823311","doi":"10.1134/s1063784219100104","title":"Diagnostics of Density Fields in Hypersonic Flows around a Cone in a Light-Gas Gun by the Shadow Photometric Method","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technical Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hypersonic speed; Mach number; Shadow (psychology); Physics; Optics; Shock wave; Flow visualization; Nozzle; Inflow; Shock (circulatory); Acceleration; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Aerospace engineering; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.008999178907252495,"score_gpt":0.23972383430840982,"score_spread":0.23072465540115733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980823311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9266125,0.00027819068,0.06917881,0.00004250618,0.000016460488,0.000065002736,0.0002332155,0.00051334844,0.0030600117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96999824,0.00014518466,0.028890122,0.00001224544,0.000007252997,0.000021962038,0.00012368319,0.000036606205,0.00076470536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998653,0.000014624116,0.0000031552877,0.000027075655,0.00006339451,0.000026529082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997739,0.000056547637,0.000045247943,0.00002323381,0.00006237978,0.00003864486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019408746,0.00028434032,0.0002230911,0.0010044996,0.00024160245,0.00032511796,0.00035479065,0.0001807804,0.0013064792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030286654,0.00016328742,0.00014991558,0.0003736346,0.00046344724,0.00034683655,0.00046006354,0.0003241647,0.00015747905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042799237,0.00008251881,0.011019526,0.0000988848,0.000010740135,0.0002115322,0.00035846248,0.002049967,0.9520858,0.0014320065,0.00029568715,0.031926796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007147951,0.00065270835,0.084010854,0.00003333382,0.000030248093,0.001046155,0.00042365666,0.13969344,0.7707662,0.0010606305,0.0021358826,0.00007539236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018260663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017150041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018260663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029351664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033874233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00437057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982392492","doi":"10.1063/1.5124709","title":"Evidence for vacancy trapping in Au-hyperdoped Si following pulsed laser melting","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"U.S. Army Veterinary Corps; Australian National Fabrication Facility; Harvard University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Trapping; Lattice (music); Vacancy defect; Impurity; Reciprocal lattice; Epitaxy; Ion; Doping; Ion implantation; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.036659364495797736,"score_gpt":0.27509532567632855,"score_spread":0.23843596118053081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982392492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865144,0.00018558878,0.00072707207,0.00001928323,0.0000021831254,0.0000029787386,0.00003048777,0.000015231991,0.00036581958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948335,0.000054153832,0.00031475563,0.0000050655713,9.0735756e-7,0.00000281521,0.000031662687,0.0000034776535,0.000103774895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992216,0.000007646802,0.000004916238,0.000012032656,0.000034928125,0.00001834411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998252,0.000047719386,0.00006750499,0.000017550428,0.00002526117,0.000016876296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081624574,0.00010988725,0.00013813245,0.00032509907,0.00018951167,0.00030245996,0.0003930975,0.000306267,0.001084805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003332162,0.00019107315,0.00010816976,0.00024120935,0.00044730437,0.00019681254,0.00028142784,0.00020995636,0.00010046575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103378225,0.000013086195,0.003647525,0.000042742373,0.000009524161,0.00030363057,0.000120978206,0.00050667895,0.99358267,0.0003806953,0.000024826179,0.0012643217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012793367,0.00020706447,0.019820273,0.000010260562,0.00001726626,0.0006003165,0.00020022424,0.010906652,0.9673944,0.00034833915,0.00047032986,0.000011990745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008501038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076118286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001084805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020735276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111058136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036290288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990917174","doi":"10.3390/min9120718","title":"Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy—An Emerging Analytical Tool for Mineral Exploration","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Mineral exploration; Context (archaeology); Environmental science; Characterization (materials science); Mineral; Earth science; Geology; Remote sensing; Spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Geochemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.026965242025770306,"score_gpt":0.2800973689216597,"score_spread":0.2531321268958894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990917174","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.032628626,0.58302444,0.32555795,0.0063406886,0.0015003615,0.00012800867,0.0008631678,0.0013025953,0.04865421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3113558,0.39400998,0.2621927,0.003272175,0.0016501276,0.00023330616,0.0009219671,0.00028220113,0.026081786],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990664,0.00014051789,0.00003555448,0.00017440334,0.0005363784,0.00004662464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993868,0.0002213906,0.000090580455,0.000046396657,0.00020923275,0.000045683573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011282386,0.00051852904,0.0005844939,0.0028488422,0.0005159174,0.0015353793,0.0008438331,0.00127168,0.0015747134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087401,0.0003337576,0.00039224647,0.0020799085,0.0011491999,0.0021313855,0.0010019261,0.0015681351,0.0013010635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015304229,0.00011818694,0.0033723984,0.005648173,0.0001382954,0.0006210532,0.0003721573,0.0014314381,0.4209027,0.056391742,0.021109562,0.48974124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002020396,0.00027604256,0.0030071086,0.00072254456,0.00008645684,0.003863775,0.0004679593,0.011902228,0.35727897,0.041889247,0.5803277,0.00015777872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053938734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065153174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028488422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007850388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006734023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059667826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993859612","doi":"","title":"Elemental Analysis of Hydrogel Contact Lenses Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Elemental analysis; Laser; Contact angle; Optics; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.029196547030732923,"score_gpt":0.320199712831413,"score_spread":0.2910031658006801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993859612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990746,0.0009899511,0.0038018127,0.000047927435,0.000019253743,0.000014455926,0.0010249271,0.00006525022,0.0032903703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919206,0.0005513515,0.0041959975,0.000035119057,0.0000058467103,0.00001660735,0.00047556587,0.00003433888,0.0027645784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998926,0.000005813448,0.00000872617,0.000020834688,0.00005139382,0.00002062883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998472,0.00004253903,0.000026669082,0.000010126574,0.000059981692,0.000013457972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012223658,0.00019912046,0.00013963261,0.00046857836,0.00034574184,0.00029034153,0.0001915036,0.00025859723,0.0020885319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026158357,0.00010379442,0.00012248651,0.00037773405,0.00015316842,0.00034189035,0.00015051803,0.00023506925,0.0002478321],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010917993,0.000009814169,0.0008539295,0.000046801182,0.0000046585096,0.000059469003,0.000043713073,0.00004307816,0.9952141,0.00004752183,0.000057523026,0.0035102747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026967566,0.00004253551,0.00604087,0.0000055489168,0.0000068346376,0.00010737224,0.000061859886,0.00033519443,0.9927262,0.00003050752,0.0006358235,0.0000045425413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017364227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027306073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020885319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027706273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021247996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006986797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994100486","doi":"","title":"Plasma (lasers) et interfaces : Diagnostic plasma en milieu multiphasique","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Laser; Materials science; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.010275493098903684,"score_gpt":0.22585125678465914,"score_spread":0.21557576368575546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994100486","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15926956,0.13801667,0.43000954,0.02413814,0.008458625,0.00043712286,0.0008803524,0.0036056552,0.23518433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6588789,0.02972609,0.10172679,0.0022329846,0.0052801343,0.00035224704,0.00057175773,0.0005687178,0.20066236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936193,0.00012888154,0.000014439522,0.00016423961,0.00027827028,0.00005220701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932337,0.00035334687,0.000057271376,0.000046549045,0.00015862343,0.0000608004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010751797,0.0011734767,0.00088887266,0.0013303359,0.0010146507,0.005171552,0.00078256236,0.005246695,0.020586878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013237863,0.00044732654,0.00038885878,0.0010295769,0.0019701058,0.0030392131,0.0013035198,0.0017793154,0.004247095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074178056,0.00030473186,0.0021645438,0.0015520958,0.0000806141,0.0014794335,0.001105498,0.0048893155,0.38563094,0.3211164,0.04138731,0.23954725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026849622,0.0005101965,0.008859248,0.00031465138,0.000099315665,0.0073291357,0.0013270964,0.050728805,0.23767613,0.29855338,0.3941507,0.00018293671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064791954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003195175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020586878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014236565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006282547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06886995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999403827","doi":"10.1039/c9ja00400a","title":"Use of a mixed argon–hydrogen–tetrafluoromethane carrier gas for the analysis of nickel materials by electrothermal vaporization coupled to inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vaporization; Nickel; Argon; Inductively coupled plasma; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Hydrogen; Volatility (finance); Analyte; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Plasma; Volatilisation; Mass spectrometry; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.020853377656703462,"score_gpt":0.2497604405261609,"score_spread":0.22890706286945744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999403827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72313935,0.004403908,0.25592437,0.00046031107,0.00029470993,0.00071769964,0.001039527,0.0016828224,0.012337334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7890301,0.0031769157,0.19903125,0.00019768017,0.00006769022,0.00065801735,0.0007920437,0.0002906608,0.0067556957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994717,0.00008216294,0.000030580046,0.00015836612,0.00019015808,0.000067045316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973553,0.00009786014,0.000033980756,0.000041678348,0.00007601227,0.000014926152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005560226,0.0007324161,0.0003726606,0.00037005942,0.000669584,0.00030602593,0.00060112396,0.00054152106,0.0014957187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008368204,0.00025096128,0.00024273105,0.0003594999,0.00041036337,0.0004696413,0.00038555256,0.00055622513,0.00067101367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050447554,0.000012284326,0.00016247005,0.000044116307,0.000005534055,0.00003466727,0.000019000263,0.000036244783,0.99686146,0.0001239871,0.000047646452,0.002601996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026981052,0.000028951925,0.0003953287,0.0000040618397,0.0000049335117,0.00010723328,0.000010098639,0.00036601807,0.9972697,0.000028484317,0.0017787908,0.0000036240344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020340676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057350895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020340676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044370274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081807043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050036907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000302849","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.124.025001","title":"Evolution of the Electron Distribution Function in the Presence of Inverse Bremsstrahlung Heating and Collisional Ionization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Nuclear Security Administration; University of Rochester; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Bremsstrahlung; Atomic physics; Distribution function; Plasma; Electron; Ionization; Physics; Thomson scattering; Electron temperature; Laser; Inverse; Ion; Nuclear physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009297344400426066,"score_gpt":0.22754586617770745,"score_spread":0.21824852177728138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000302849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996201,0.00014093127,0.0024203318,0.000052982705,0.0000063389407,0.0000057554566,0.000079467005,0.000051463692,0.0010416728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998725,0.00006422322,0.0007299319,0.000008863079,0.0000021348717,0.000008998481,0.00007024005,0.000012803368,0.00037778533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984264,0.000018443969,0.000004513178,0.000034895715,0.000050194798,0.00004931256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991436,0.00054394826,0.000081007296,0.000050560007,0.00012604559,0.000054848042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003825511,0.00023306896,0.00032838917,0.00029036895,0.00031072542,0.00039877626,0.00039328227,0.00031948154,0.0012182021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015662936,0.00017614503,0.00014360932,0.0004279071,0.00051841635,0.0003693649,0.00023141863,0.0005786025,0.00013670603],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017187728,0.00022703255,0.014766135,0.00017175045,0.0001097888,0.0017367245,0.0009066357,0.051659055,0.9089938,0.0067578475,0.0006003794,0.012352148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000073233845,0.00055163604,0.027313698,0.000015159239,0.000032412485,0.0004302772,0.00026603506,0.29499102,0.6731998,0.001683374,0.0013715283,0.00007174352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010262907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049871864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012182021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059965526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033102478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043507814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006591567","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-36296-6_72","title":"Investigation on the Laser Surface Treatment of Steel and Aluminum with a Single-Mode Pulsed Fiber Laser Source","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œminerals, metals & materials series","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laserax (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Galvanometer; Surface roughness; Optics; Pulsed laser; Ablation; Surface finish; Pulse duration; Pulsed power; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Composite material","score_opus":0.028748193965344827,"score_gpt":0.20291447750339894,"score_spread":0.1741662835380541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006591567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99384415,0.00093770167,0.0014755318,0.000045502056,0.000012224682,0.000022731823,0.000119205666,0.00002952039,0.0035135588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909723,0.0005905824,0.0021055788,0.000027304959,0.000008151751,0.000014536849,0.00019069015,0.000020427799,0.006070518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988735,0.0000073146434,0.0000028382178,0.000014455355,0.000070022594,0.000018042521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990296,0.000031164232,0.000013335126,0.000006784408,0.00003975958,0.000005899395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116647956,0.00012882911,0.00023283708,0.0002638499,0.00042056298,0.00019979026,0.00031577388,0.00045721786,0.0021831298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015935331,0.00013427666,0.0002746942,0.00024533065,0.00023848006,0.00021433832,0.000099003446,0.00021731057,0.00032870178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008940845,0.000012877009,0.0005564725,0.00007129562,0.0000041480193,0.000071147006,0.00006774905,0.00013840116,0.99608046,0.000078915706,0.0000846906,0.0027444258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008248717,0.00045104555,0.014897441,0.000008600325,0.000015904094,0.0002540727,0.00019695402,0.0016693956,0.97994506,0.000058644004,0.002487755,0.000006824172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022437912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035511455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022437912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002718932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026991114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007303357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007315070","doi":"10.3390/min10030207","title":"Ultrafast Elemental Mapping of Platinum Group Elements and Mineral Identification in Platinum-Palladium Ore Using Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Platinum; Palladium; Materials science; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Platinum group; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spectroscopy; Nickel; Silicon; Laser; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optics; Catalysis; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.024799209106435627,"score_gpt":0.24624234578044088,"score_spread":0.22144313667400525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007315070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91784275,0.0009225107,0.07669808,0.0000890223,0.00002280196,0.0000499049,0.00047484876,0.00048095643,0.0034191185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9386244,0.00035967966,0.05888455,0.000025450743,0.000008043924,0.000034866454,0.00022719527,0.000054420678,0.0017814251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998381,0.000011177984,0.000006897605,0.000035944115,0.00009131112,0.00001653255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999846,0.000042917407,0.000027728833,0.000017981585,0.00005302904,0.000012289982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015303193,0.00021106974,0.0002228917,0.00097512285,0.00018643933,0.00039851596,0.00036352838,0.00028618835,0.0010529772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042474104,0.00020925226,0.0001698099,0.00045511112,0.0002584545,0.00041433447,0.0005112338,0.0003862707,0.00025932657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078447185,0.00001689421,0.0021028493,0.000092916736,0.000008289842,0.000099468685,0.0000893194,0.00025621048,0.9814124,0.00017170788,0.000101724145,0.015569694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017815153,0.00019517228,0.031211158,0.000016114309,0.000019825116,0.0013666715,0.00020899347,0.009003965,0.9541084,0.00047442585,0.0033563192,0.000021111075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006167285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013336652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010529772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016308328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000151535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003522575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011852721","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2020.105823","title":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy enhancement of glass by few-layer graphene coating","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Graphene; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Laser; Optoelectronics; Coating; Layer (electronics); Absorption (acoustics); Optics; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.014933582847166865,"score_gpt":0.23371354354663215,"score_spread":0.2187799606994653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011852721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975017,0.0004720418,0.00064089673,0.00004267683,0.00001867655,0.00000436284,0.00008649986,0.00003713539,0.0011960164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989359,0.00015281915,0.00038130116,0.000010831184,0.0000031637996,0.0000021526243,0.00003600956,0.0000048235743,0.00047294033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999256,0.000005915382,0.0000023971847,0.000013267348,0.000023287452,0.000029572007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992764,0.000016894981,0.000018868792,0.000007956451,0.000015953694,0.000012697506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064941225,0.00020062715,0.00011656167,0.00019448779,0.0001644308,0.00021092931,0.00018621121,0.00025018462,0.0011308409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012902533,0.00014499588,0.00016443989,0.0001578367,0.00024668803,0.0001776096,0.00016347982,0.00027352993,0.00013570415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049748887,0.0000032086575,0.000116531046,0.000018363364,0.0000025993472,0.000031800388,0.000019992183,0.000049050992,0.99904233,0.000047439407,0.000029350616,0.00058948825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027449914,0.000046588568,0.003012714,0.0000026686153,0.0000051538777,0.000030613406,0.000027225013,0.0008719028,0.9957359,0.000015989855,0.00024477433,0.0000037751624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018653985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032102116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018653985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029889366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015943826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037830472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016693212","doi":"10.1039/d0ja00070a","title":"How much aqueous sample can an inductively coupled plasma withstand?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Celiac Association; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Inductively coupled plasma; Aqueous solution; Plasma; Chemistry; Aerosol; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Physics; Mass spectrometry","score_opus":0.019993934397603014,"score_gpt":0.2327590656547502,"score_spread":0.2127651312571472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016693212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48279357,0.081404015,0.29674813,0.057720937,0.008861662,0.0006997334,0.002325619,0.004615049,0.06483121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8261708,0.036383186,0.093861975,0.012053974,0.002057804,0.00046059402,0.0016264775,0.0006623837,0.026722701],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990946,0.00014410728,0.00003296499,0.00017621017,0.00045373102,0.000098325974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991835,0.0003557332,0.00008433311,0.00006246661,0.00027175178,0.000042252195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013640494,0.00065366324,0.0005975449,0.00019449594,0.00049733365,0.0009913661,0.00095958496,0.0017651032,0.0029948116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033162313,0.00031130065,0.0003693878,0.00020553339,0.0009867803,0.0018930582,0.0004909872,0.0009295877,0.0030369558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009808178,0.000024501298,0.00067827164,0.00048530393,0.000027057173,0.00013389133,0.0001106296,0.0001592498,0.96584386,0.0009115317,0.0026833534,0.028844276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019526145,0.0002585964,0.0011175483,0.000071032206,0.00004993795,0.00037851537,0.00038878163,0.0009422007,0.92828673,0.003217135,0.06524251,0.00002758009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012108935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024180734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029948116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004698058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058630056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010018647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017105889","doi":"10.1080/08120099.2020.1743356","title":"Top-of-holes sensing techniques: developments within Deep Exploration Technologies Cooperative Research Centre","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Phoenix Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Prospecting; Sample (material); Detector; Drill; Geology; Drilling; Mineralogy; Mining engineering; Mechanical engineering; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.11018056921525082,"score_gpt":0.32890325855597075,"score_spread":0.21872268934071992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017105889","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04038493,0.025594428,0.9063635,0.002277677,0.0012296858,0.00061769213,0.0005610977,0.0032339238,0.019737164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12357521,0.01047296,0.8521866,0.0006197199,0.00047296807,0.00047526206,0.0009944374,0.00061476586,0.010588018],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98990226,0.0012976787,0.00027579453,0.0018477066,0.006059521,0.00061711954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925861,0.0014467328,0.0005139263,0.001102736,0.003735294,0.00061528553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010749539,0.0012773151,0.0013681672,0.0032149483,0.00076841924,0.0032107334,0.0036832548,0.0028896788,0.0031453155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048443866,0.00088991417,0.0009746672,0.0023294596,0.0013849107,0.0046378532,0.004528365,0.0035164459,0.002373798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002679318,0.0003376475,0.0042208876,0.0011459603,0.00010735358,0.00038232308,0.001574261,0.005467143,0.28848776,0.013230985,0.008312364,0.6764653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083563515,0.0021998698,0.009996039,0.0006514296,0.00016810895,0.0021072468,0.0014780705,0.06719254,0.3610833,0.011141969,0.543297,0.0006009423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029242756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030879756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010749539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013643034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023507052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05684966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020056095","doi":"10.1061/9780784479971.058","title":"LIRA LIBS for Stand-Off Planetary and Asteroid Resource Prospecting","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Space 2016","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; MPB Technologies & Communications (Canada)","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Prospecting; Asteroid; Context (archaeology); Remote sensing; Lira; Breadboard; Astrobiology; Planetary exploration; Geology; Engineering; Mars Exploration Program; Mining engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006524971560503423,"score_gpt":0.18601156266323707,"score_spread":0.17948659110273366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020056095","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25312096,0.004195691,0.5071806,0.0013370118,0.00040609142,0.0006632021,0.010604463,0.09272329,0.12976882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56492853,0.0013462686,0.37408695,0.00078913517,0.00021210237,0.00046717626,0.0076058228,0.0049553714,0.045608625],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936885,0.000064423984,0.00003200718,0.000087759196,0.0003982281,0.000048696696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989507,0.00021184723,0.00012706149,0.00023737442,0.00040171418,0.00007134726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016191709,0.00068109063,0.00046246732,0.0023725575,0.0006448704,0.0012866351,0.0012622356,0.0006286831,0.015275209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001363341,0.0004368213,0.00033841518,0.0009886124,0.00039964737,0.0023693836,0.0016587647,0.000739734,0.0058851377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011721585,0.00019777846,0.021637417,0.0006310399,0.00017964948,0.00070425286,0.00063748995,0.0028905084,0.4339451,0.016505187,0.047893293,0.47360623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013044289,0.00047209577,0.016697092,0.00015429761,0.00008241096,0.002630008,0.00045973607,0.055902697,0.56948805,0.00698378,0.34684265,0.00015681268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008872908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020610697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015275209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005199936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068605965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05110067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020879024","doi":"10.1088/1361-6587/ab8f10","title":"Saturation of stimulated Raman backscattering due to beam plasma instability induced by trapped electrons","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science Challenge Project; National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electron; Plasma; Atomic physics; Instability; Two-stream instability; Saturation (graph theory); Physics; Beam (structure); Waves in plasmas; Materials science; Optics","score_opus":0.009824974727867383,"score_gpt":0.20605700796582352,"score_spread":0.19623203323795613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020879024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927995,0.0002543256,0.0047624246,0.000047764177,0.00001100812,0.000009970248,0.000019508665,0.00007838805,0.0020170799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907196,0.000031407402,0.00039004604,0.000006979152,0.000002313994,0.0000035684252,0.000007403397,0.000004621736,0.00048173792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986553,0.000022333981,0.0000051886454,0.000019168288,0.000052061347,0.000035619858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964714,0.000116475334,0.00006275744,0.000035873283,0.000094017996,0.000043717177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017334784,0.00022430449,0.00020601173,0.00025293705,0.00017460393,0.00024079939,0.00026624626,0.00017296182,0.0016095702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034002456,0.00016594192,0.00013587973,0.00011630176,0.0004166144,0.00028056465,0.0003580265,0.00021610844,0.00023489226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008950403,0.0000099133695,0.0011203459,0.00003870968,0.000008512396,0.00017819127,0.00012782184,0.00028610113,0.9949405,0.0010039719,0.00007892129,0.0021174294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016146883,0.00013248179,0.003208785,0.000004793455,0.000006836147,0.00028621362,0.00009799638,0.013392098,0.9814736,0.0007017115,0.00067035505,0.000009087361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033845118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031599615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016095702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019689776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013977515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005384505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022174468","doi":"10.1016/j.juro.2017.02.3379","title":"Editorial Comment","year":2017,"lang":"es","type":"editorial","venue":"The Journal of Urology","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Laser; Library science; Optics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.009015911986639653,"score_gpt":0.256900599447637,"score_spread":0.24788468746099734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022174468","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010266541,0.0015671911,0.00023748173,0.09108284,0.89111567,0.00006176663,0.00023230258,0.00025515613,0.01534496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0025935306,0.0039480655,0.00043121853,0.13021608,0.7489052,0.00010266068,0.00038301357,0.00023374276,0.11318655],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99518305,0.0005223543,0.00046059772,0.0007247225,0.002540724,0.0005686782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9827601,0.0024870513,0.0011600383,0.0009834348,0.010290267,0.0023191376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044437046,0.0014969092,0.0014529341,0.0016925548,0.002170938,0.004295811,0.002977114,0.012402244,0.16845042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03675622,0.00053736725,0.0018678958,0.0007712285,0.0015213332,0.0037470914,0.0020390889,0.011283626,0.09875016],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016181828,0.0000059292893,0.000021392325,0.000059702597,0.0000040582354,0.000110380104,0.0000072514067,0.0000070075093,0.00002989265,0.00029706012,0.99448615,0.004955031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002068682,0.000008430407,0.00007344865,0.00014161771,0.00000688138,0.00019055838,0.000028808998,0.000028367605,0.00008223474,0.00034667173,0.9990657,0.0000066057214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011940377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025499212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16845042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002500853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032383467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5635228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022600154","doi":"10.1364/ao.385932","title":"Elemental analysis of sage (herb) using calibration-free laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spectroscopy; Materials science; Laser; Emission spectrum; Spectrometer; Atomic emission spectroscopy; Spectral line; Calibration; Plasma; Optics; Chemistry; Inductively coupled plasma; Physics","score_opus":0.0172692733393881,"score_gpt":0.22980012903052233,"score_spread":0.21253085569113422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022600154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9505529,0.0050538103,0.033821724,0.00008485845,0.00009000322,0.00012837032,0.0040892554,0.0003431452,0.0058359113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8948761,0.005124799,0.084849544,0.00028272142,0.000051750714,0.00020553655,0.0054083318,0.00021524317,0.008986029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980444,0.000012238174,0.000012907389,0.000053170195,0.000107075786,0.000010221459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998851,0.00001725824,0.000019410772,0.0000136799945,0.000052090825,0.000012391667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019948685,0.00033271368,0.00027065174,0.0009780676,0.00042420733,0.00054653507,0.0002669771,0.00040302024,0.0009095819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026095533,0.00015372032,0.0003298422,0.0008417752,0.00016683705,0.00037905938,0.00028990893,0.00043457106,0.00037350066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060604674,0.000018348446,0.0026288065,0.00016644216,0.000025040923,0.00010017401,0.00007929156,0.00010986729,0.9875924,0.00010842111,0.00006531634,0.009045293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002559261,0.00030851466,0.10476146,0.000085912296,0.00016449203,0.0013395696,0.0003118031,0.002120369,0.87402,0.00079339923,0.016010676,0.0000581249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010320304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042792913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010320304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002155485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025537942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030428767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023607908","doi":"10.1016/b978-044451734-0.50011-9","title":"Micro-LIBS","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","score_opus":0.01621124826036614,"score_gpt":0.2271013301419955,"score_spread":0.21089008188162936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023607908","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009486398,0.035600785,0.052649952,0.0010646717,0.0032941033,0.00016042645,0.0017645454,0.0047566276,0.89122254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016251044,0.00848194,0.01720856,0.00035915684,0.00024724798,0.0001478424,0.0012776605,0.00060062215,0.9554259],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972624,0.000009034524,0.000009140009,0.000048077934,0.00018454129,0.00002294032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998839,0.000020029815,0.0000067196297,0.000029720104,0.000048202735,0.000011457531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023126863,0.00081071677,0.00091203046,0.0012827506,0.00074666337,0.0017553938,0.0012840666,0.001043294,0.1314083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025886463,0.0007017386,0.00036300387,0.0012140595,0.00036014806,0.0017302509,0.0016595159,0.001355312,0.06948606],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075761105,0.0000977792,0.00025477997,0.0010909521,0.000029175211,0.00021852841,0.00014856167,0.0005631175,0.10839956,0.033801835,0.1953039,0.6600161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010144322,0.00004854479,0.00064148125,0.00012541107,0.00001547264,0.00085744687,0.000050509843,0.0011237622,0.057922807,0.0055989767,0.93358445,0.000021047344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004551803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014714355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1314083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006646487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040263357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023957408","doi":"10.1103/physreve.101.043214","title":"Multibeam absolute stimulated Raman scattering and two-plasmon decay","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Nuclear Security Administration; University of Rochester; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Inertial confinement fusion; National Ignition Facility; Instability; Atomic physics; Physics; Beam (structure); Plasmon; Raman scattering; Laser; Scattering; Omega; Optics; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science","score_opus":0.016782074241428184,"score_gpt":0.28796593912396967,"score_spread":0.2711838648825415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023957408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9734928,0.00048400182,0.020103196,0.000078648394,0.00001218018,0.000033137057,0.00014384379,0.00018682424,0.0054653627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971499,0.00008878124,0.0020673792,0.000005973485,0.0000016699415,0.000017325863,0.000059685568,0.000009361991,0.0005998804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965286,0.000025241116,0.000011778916,0.00006409202,0.00020416536,0.00004181412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926597,0.00039148176,0.00014086612,0.000037850452,0.00012997298,0.000033770677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004951212,0.00032978907,0.00027748835,0.00068817835,0.00040776026,0.0005439379,0.00044175985,0.00032042625,0.001586536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007775164,0.0002170358,0.0003181075,0.00030847156,0.0005495758,0.0003882219,0.0004959955,0.00043731922,0.00026766676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026611652,0.00004956654,0.009607773,0.00016567054,0.000033611275,0.00023913893,0.00032911188,0.01207975,0.95796037,0.009322436,0.00031138028,0.00963524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018548753,0.00035520698,0.019579638,0.00001616267,0.000024313933,0.00045061263,0.00033856355,0.13581787,0.8387577,0.0035004052,0.0010868416,0.00005407829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010889978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013617125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001586536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007302288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026441654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005307436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024846944","doi":"","title":"Excitation of the D states of magnesium","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Excitation; Atomic physics; Magnesium; Physics; Representation (politics); Electron; Electron ionization; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Ion; Ionization","score_opus":0.09906457968227649,"score_gpt":0.3319139970359115,"score_spread":0.232849417353635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024846944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97812563,0.00037711154,0.006092483,0.00022546876,0.00002830544,0.000027200547,0.00010526068,0.0000713462,0.0149471415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970535,0.00019873091,0.0015740877,0.00005122073,0.0000064938886,0.00002070476,0.00008874998,0.000018235363,0.0009882362],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997516,0.000046134206,0.00000840325,0.000017621416,0.00006971161,0.00010638392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995435,0.00025088622,0.000052442665,0.00005821445,0.000057338868,0.000037679638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041402652,0.0006166244,0.0009930227,0.0006521161,0.0010876092,0.00072132866,0.0013622753,0.0011135304,0.0036791624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012385667,0.00046041454,0.0006819886,0.0011885993,0.0008937007,0.00050244684,0.001153642,0.0006969141,0.00030348045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022759903,0.00023731738,0.021527695,0.0013374167,0.0003248697,0.0027602867,0.0011564684,0.728448,0.06748613,0.14559458,0.0016338523,0.027217403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006734575,0.0009430921,0.010936341,0.00012937821,0.00015547774,0.00040401495,0.00066382316,0.8915081,0.06227114,0.027069984,0.005115556,0.00012967332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054770173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056490097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054770173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017816909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008627907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012927115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027907568","doi":"","title":"The Critical Aspects of Data Analysis for Quantification in LIBS","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Data science","score_opus":0.03587376083044409,"score_gpt":0.28268084282909417,"score_spread":0.2468070819986501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027907568","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0071503324,0.0053227847,0.9525271,0.022838071,0.0016139852,0.00029755387,0.0006590217,0.003799371,0.0057917996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11226995,0.0038261109,0.8642462,0.0051499163,0.0029819116,0.00078355055,0.00061904074,0.004239625,0.0058836527],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9176992,0.048372213,0.0051783067,0.0049764086,0.02256206,0.0012117724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6099956,0.30521128,0.0068869605,0.037812207,0.03726119,0.0028326993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.08473605,0.002822739,0.0035702582,0.0050417413,0.004430327,0.020995392,0.0062595685,0.0043779155,0.008588607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.24839261,0.001965158,0.002131999,0.004699115,0.01711409,0.018055411,0.008502,0.010979877,0.0051981243],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009584647,0.00024107705,0.0067852708,0.0036549896,0.00044767756,0.0012038994,0.0030623742,0.012293841,0.021994915,0.46795943,0.05701793,0.42438006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008136211,0.000112202,0.0038943763,0.0011469674,0.00013811707,0.0013397372,0.0016433523,0.11568036,0.054202225,0.7301452,0.09129824,0.00031784456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044637076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040482217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08473605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005276799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0071915407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4481324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3029964491","doi":"","title":"Molecular dynamics study of ablation of solids under femtosecond laser pulses","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Fluence; Femtosecond; Ablation; Laser; Spallation; Plasma; Materials science; Laser ablation; Atomic physics; Vaporization; Molecular dynamics; Relaxation (psychology); Molecular physics; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008604964472863076,"score_gpt":0.22496488269490317,"score_spread":0.2163599182220401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3029964491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99403965,0.000096247524,0.0034511823,0.00011571577,0.0000058720884,0.000012428924,0.00006354534,0.000040034523,0.0021753695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997724,0.00008977883,0.0014897024,0.000012657349,0.0000026361006,0.000016357755,0.00007796275,0.000009081273,0.00057782163],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999461,0.000005238947,0.0000013766654,0.000009111946,0.000019432367,0.000018646839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998832,0.00005089264,0.000020133024,0.000007043349,0.000019805322,0.000018915012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009096984,0.00019599567,0.0003318729,0.00020084037,0.00048422164,0.00034008568,0.0003170481,0.00050378556,0.0012700356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033142584,0.00017841771,0.00028123742,0.00022780208,0.0004205167,0.0005064633,0.00019263556,0.00044985051,0.00010431475],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027839956,0.0001956185,0.006255951,0.00010062916,0.00007828281,0.0006983978,0.00038408587,0.78570634,0.18227658,0.01802056,0.0005321302,0.0054729595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025313011,0.00006464009,0.0021240285,0.0000038692024,0.0000056787035,0.00003691049,0.000035620276,0.98455966,0.012034945,0.000696139,0.00039976035,0.000013528252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064475588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029833552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064475588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090087444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004914449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012820065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047085300","doi":"10.1039/d0ja00271b","title":"Boron isotopic analysis using molecular emission from double-pulse laser-induced plasma in aqueous boric acid solution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"Nuclear Safety and Security Commission","keywords":"Boric acid; Boron; Aqueous solution; Isotopes of boron; Chemistry; Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Pulse (music); Laser; Radiochemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019423901619721445,"score_gpt":0.25742535580956105,"score_spread":0.23800145418983962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047085300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822239,0.0010305644,0.01456459,0.00010388448,0.000017079823,0.000030745177,0.0001457866,0.00010031287,0.0017830814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840806,0.00086274545,0.013031845,0.000058525216,0.000008013005,0.000055605582,0.00013405248,0.00003730719,0.0017314556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999881,0.000023059563,0.00000347472,0.000031022162,0.0000369598,0.0000244731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986446,0.00004606041,0.00003298152,0.000008301503,0.000033528584,0.000014655182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002104191,0.00027884965,0.00020013728,0.00025188853,0.00026276364,0.00022373357,0.00028462242,0.0005498097,0.0013291618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030643,0.00019570661,0.00015067196,0.00023301295,0.00029042765,0.00031133508,0.00027640816,0.0005135209,0.00020102333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052835374,0.0000029089042,0.00008136542,0.000019095034,0.00000217676,0.00001130487,0.00001669638,0.000020984135,0.99912494,0.00005150406,0.0000068562467,0.00060930324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000091578395,0.000082427,0.0008706825,0.0000038258836,0.0000054135808,0.000058302805,0.000022204149,0.00041919033,0.99807405,0.000030809388,0.0004203136,0.0000035116618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044991035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005374682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013291618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023817013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015304945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004446447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048410082","doi":"10.1098/rsta.2020.0038","title":"Crossed beam energy transfer between optically smoothed laser beams in inhomogeneous plasmas","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"H2020 Euratom","keywords":"Plasma; Energy transfer; Physics; Beam (structure); Laser; Laser beams; Atomic physics; Energy (signal processing); Optics; Computational physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0176441453323359,"score_gpt":0.21310324611325343,"score_spread":0.19545910078091752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048410082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828923,0.000042687734,0.015933014,0.00003156943,0.000007346481,0.000018391223,0.000019716983,0.00006167975,0.0009933695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776864,0.000023873063,0.0018028388,0.000012659919,0.0000017112648,0.000018092347,0.000017659424,0.000009055922,0.0003454985],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981064,0.000035803067,0.000007031764,0.000024085137,0.00006159771,0.000060814906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994149,0.00027534683,0.00012257225,0.000053827862,0.00006712665,0.00006623163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004734931,0.00024054032,0.00026259336,0.00035188513,0.00039226387,0.0006082603,0.00054201344,0.00047699735,0.0009905768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012418465,0.00022155196,0.00032780485,0.00038024015,0.00083202,0.00061108574,0.0008820456,0.00036401564,0.0000770279],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007650606,0.00030955256,0.013623289,0.00009040466,0.00013242866,0.000905469,0.00084007677,0.66766864,0.2653671,0.040137053,0.00033620445,0.009824725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008562319,0.00021455267,0.0055577797,0.00000854467,0.000018741468,0.00009290817,0.00014275643,0.928353,0.060711995,0.0043441947,0.00042885152,0.000041059462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023131014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011019653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023131014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083131704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005499908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006031692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048523909","doi":"10.15278/isms.2020.rk01","title":"HIGH-TEMPERATURE HYPERSONIC LAVAL NOZZLE FOR NON-LTE CAVITY RINGDOWN SPECTROSCOPY","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the 2020 International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hypersonic speed; Nozzle; Materials science; Aerospace engineering; Spectroscopy; Cavity ring-down spectroscopy; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.004753627710353014,"score_gpt":0.21303563250339005,"score_spread":0.20828200479303705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048523909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8606796,0.003586525,0.10111746,0.0012926904,0.0006116501,0.00030901688,0.0014608866,0.0021518997,0.028790263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9710824,0.00020405279,0.024949238,0.00015166576,0.000055494307,0.00006688563,0.00035668953,0.00013893074,0.0029946675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967945,0.00003894966,0.000007701233,0.00007410559,0.00014275878,0.000056956527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970824,0.00008516198,0.000038278762,0.000048811635,0.0000769499,0.000042541713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054196897,0.00028617008,0.00043505064,0.00015859703,0.00054594147,0.0009240663,0.00080904015,0.00077174464,0.0028743902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050158455,0.00018223329,0.0002319313,0.00017858145,0.00044968995,0.00093162444,0.0010519675,0.0006791911,0.00076884043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034279443,0.000046087334,0.0018677427,0.00009625159,0.0000150991755,0.00016191813,0.000108092325,0.0008060719,0.9840644,0.0022574991,0.0015165466,0.008717379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010272812,0.0005401141,0.008607363,0.00003806817,0.000023207642,0.00036709217,0.00014844743,0.04367594,0.9303151,0.0011458253,0.014951365,0.00008481421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061117194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014452133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028743902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008034131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051353953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0096158385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3052839170","doi":"10.2351/7.0000183","title":"Analysis of overlapping rate of spot derived from ablated monocrystalline silicon by femtosecond laser","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Laser Applications","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Laser; Centroid; Femtosecond; Monocrystalline silicon; Deflection (physics); Silicon; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Optoelectronics; Computer science","score_opus":0.011697375413232106,"score_gpt":0.22550774841218252,"score_spread":0.21381037299895042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3052839170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819618,0.00024170782,0.016574373,0.000020550924,0.00000763436,0.000009940042,0.000084910884,0.00012333001,0.0009757631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99489427,0.000096017604,0.0042351624,0.00000665268,0.0000050040517,0.000009964394,0.000118410986,0.000033331387,0.000601144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996111,0.000017316448,0.000012018798,0.000056638914,0.00025810083,0.00004485218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916184,0.0002514881,0.00018233007,0.00005681347,0.00030266278,0.000044848148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028462565,0.00019701458,0.00025216004,0.00088957767,0.00018081056,0.00027624323,0.0003204357,0.0002962137,0.0009610279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009182991,0.00017720768,0.0002778378,0.0007579091,0.00020694095,0.00049859454,0.00022974426,0.0002053712,0.00011877143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007036699,0.000050233826,0.02967098,0.0002431176,0.000071141105,0.0011630941,0.00064876257,0.01343205,0.90357894,0.0008078013,0.0005000686,0.049130134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023145418,0.0005494646,0.24001038,0.000022854678,0.00008764914,0.0017189065,0.00072110764,0.19000337,0.563953,0.00054022216,0.0022690082,0.00010097449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012375696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008891768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012375696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031888907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015956542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032149553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080945812","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/abb0e5","title":"New Calculations of Stark-broadened Profiles for Neutral Helium Lines Using Computer Simulations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Helium; Electron; Ion; Charged particle; Electron density; Debye; Neutral particle; Core (optical fiber)","score_opus":0.02835688767191398,"score_gpt":0.25928489018157,"score_spread":0.23092800250965606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080945812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8763568,0.00031097123,0.095134236,0.00043313697,0.000117102165,0.00017410656,0.00068358984,0.00083082274,0.025959294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97167844,0.0001211962,0.025266638,0.00007362266,0.000017625596,0.0001672798,0.0003275787,0.00015948922,0.0021881212],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997273,0.00009188845,0.000011438508,0.000021266955,0.00009779739,0.000050187282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977049,0.0013362172,0.00012799376,0.00016730829,0.0005272243,0.00013630169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007656533,0.00051774847,0.0008236074,0.00087240036,0.0008978722,0.000942651,0.0012212814,0.0011186709,0.0028002837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004294973,0.00046958218,0.000521034,0.0013816304,0.000873351,0.00078102475,0.0006186627,0.0007903463,0.00023637347],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005169147,0.00003847598,0.0007097925,0.000023190458,0.00001624707,0.000055019667,0.00004288721,0.99371654,0.00075070624,0.0030709098,0.00020319466,0.0013213569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019890185,0.000011816992,0.00014455171,0.000003637757,0.0000038293606,0.0000046724067,0.000013714056,0.99844486,0.00044124818,0.0006844527,0.00022244758,0.0000049193086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013432968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008662266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013432968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015356037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013466785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026709557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089387144","doi":"10.1088/1748-0221/15/09/c09066","title":"Comparison of single crystal diamond TOF detectors in planar and transverse configuration","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Instrumentation","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Detector; Diamond; Planar; Femtosecond; Materials science; Optics; Crystal (programming language); Laser; Proton; Transverse plane; Optoelectronics; Time of flight; Electrode; Sensitivity (control systems); Physics; Nuclear physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.024290981762670815,"score_gpt":0.2557636301784799,"score_spread":0.2314726484158091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089387144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9271398,0.0018852734,0.06038922,0.00017639565,0.00010459283,0.00009303388,0.0015533621,0.00069374184,0.00796464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9520199,0.0006060314,0.044166654,0.00005875311,0.000014424291,0.00005539419,0.0007762685,0.00006318932,0.0022393255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932504,0.00006386012,0.000027807419,0.00019577122,0.00030384975,0.000083688916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989422,0.00034440434,0.000119658645,0.00011523373,0.00042878164,0.000049732997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076464895,0.00044687773,0.00038908425,0.00078657496,0.00025318557,0.0008789703,0.0010774609,0.00079540315,0.002369547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018934907,0.00030408404,0.00021239244,0.00074909267,0.00027847107,0.0009865523,0.00054173864,0.0003056737,0.0005792787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020872103,0.00009216109,0.0073520094,0.00027443358,0.000076325945,0.00026841174,0.00013979171,0.002798322,0.9399308,0.0014907859,0.00071027706,0.04477949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005336861,0.00087387784,0.009401589,0.000020953255,0.000059954637,0.00096323405,0.00024551386,0.023810722,0.9588935,0.00031364386,0.0053111655,0.000052551284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095292955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013018313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002369547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044720052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036439844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007926941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092363844","doi":"10.1017/s1743921320000538","title":"Neutral helium line profiles through the simulation of local interactions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Stark effect; Electron; Ion; Atomic physics; Helium; Helium atom; Physics; Line (geometry); Energetic neutral atom; Work (physics); Core (optical fiber); Atom (system on chip); Computational physics; Electric field; Quantum mechanics; Optics","score_opus":0.009320501583850914,"score_gpt":0.23249015061524966,"score_spread":0.22316964903139874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092363844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97800535,0.00012682617,0.011479349,0.00019853025,0.000045757508,0.00005147781,0.000329151,0.00033974872,0.009423901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949479,0.00005055632,0.003557142,0.000041627638,0.0000085983565,0.000050163555,0.0001861706,0.000071069844,0.0010868511],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984705,0.000038808015,0.000005026747,0.000020934478,0.000036864836,0.000051334326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990828,0.00047806077,0.000089469766,0.00006734701,0.00017189102,0.00011047051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039670712,0.0004999321,0.00073167874,0.0004955945,0.0006769845,0.00079242274,0.0010047264,0.0011184168,0.0032000775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017661578,0.00032875346,0.00055446586,0.0006300387,0.0008433078,0.0005475646,0.0006401376,0.000856875,0.0002697799],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006927573,0.000089483154,0.0018002206,0.000020661617,0.000027214122,0.0000816558,0.000064325926,0.9944561,0.0011394576,0.0007765565,0.00020803016,0.0012669589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022421149,0.00003127452,0.0004065186,0.0000038038697,0.000006766867,0.0000072702296,0.0000353441,0.9984664,0.0006040565,0.00020082566,0.00020952623,0.000005788482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014947949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009235656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014947949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011725639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092610146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029721916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093071181","doi":"10.3390/min10100918","title":"Emergences of New Technology for Ultrafast Automated Mineral Phase Identification and Quantitative Analysis Using the CORIOSITY Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) System","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation; Mitacs","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Mineral processing; Process engineering; Economic shortage; Mineral; Platinum group; Environmental science; Spectroscopy; Spectrum analyzer; Materials science; Mineralogy; Computer science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Platinum","score_opus":0.03874546455293185,"score_gpt":0.312875221867757,"score_spread":0.27412975731482514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093071181","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08417273,0.026923202,0.8617619,0.0034705277,0.000685809,0.00034920062,0.00085652166,0.004558683,0.017221283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16803797,0.011685743,0.80894005,0.0012672837,0.000457462,0.00036377466,0.0011080896,0.00036302884,0.007776547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977925,0.00028359448,0.000095806514,0.00038909915,0.0013222024,0.00011684101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972096,0.0008532741,0.0002975233,0.0003998935,0.0010846602,0.00015502515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004381203,0.0006463594,0.00088472397,0.0031259614,0.00041902214,0.0016332655,0.0015399687,0.001123817,0.0021590136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022822754,0.0005816056,0.00050838856,0.001987988,0.0015375057,0.0028518941,0.0021350568,0.0024869472,0.0011345224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017156018,0.00023672619,0.0043229116,0.00090010645,0.000092487935,0.00021504436,0.0003889723,0.0017121164,0.6743127,0.0264215,0.0065736114,0.2846522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001113781,0.0010716108,0.008852269,0.00032222513,0.000078417885,0.0026304405,0.0003487294,0.0547632,0.6982326,0.017918017,0.21542029,0.00025079813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007739526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011519948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004381203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001233577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012802028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023170352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W309535520","doi":"","title":"Using Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) to Assess Geologic Samples Associated with a Terrestrial Impact Structure as an Analogue for Future Planetary Explorations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LPI","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; National laboratory; Spectroscopy; Archaeology; Astrobiology; Physics; Engineering physics; Geography; Astronomy","score_opus":0.05271859363991176,"score_gpt":0.30555875335235044,"score_spread":0.2528401597124387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W309535520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911022,0.0005531293,0.0035518156,0.000066152345,0.000017049006,0.000043795055,0.00060907274,0.000059468646,0.0039973115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899408,0.00037146485,0.0070240633,0.00004574456,0.000010272155,0.000028467795,0.00056647265,0.000014975631,0.0019977298],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997271,0.00004997345,0.000016473494,0.00006325091,0.00011357542,0.000029720686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954635,0.000089525114,0.00010002146,0.000032254527,0.0001851052,0.00004680036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052752794,0.00018019218,0.00014554136,0.0022977348,0.0004221212,0.0008168187,0.00021709666,0.00036058814,0.0013628477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008450489,0.00011392233,0.000119200085,0.0010235388,0.0002915632,0.00031459387,0.00046572954,0.00024168448,0.00042035896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042999658,0.00018849458,0.6659528,0.00008417435,0.00010826904,0.00026289475,0.00045436446,0.00054766296,0.2491118,0.00048677318,0.0011616211,0.081211165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000211485,0.000423107,0.9252364,0.00003691908,0.00007333586,0.0008652576,0.0012714243,0.003958388,0.062166005,0.0006675189,0.0052502374,0.00003015087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026966366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0088092685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026966366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031885927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001625638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005361855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104309769","doi":"","title":"Parameter-free Stark Broadening of Hydrogen Lines in DA White Dwarfs","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Space Agency; Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Stark effect; White dwarf; Opacity; Spectral line; Physics; Line (geometry); Astrophysics; Stars; Plasma; Atomic physics; Computational physics; Astronomy; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011156971533623172,"score_gpt":0.21216684723761173,"score_spread":0.20100987570398857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3104309769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9197312,0.00026207394,0.066260435,0.0001266292,0.000028518089,0.00004216807,0.0004703697,0.0004040301,0.012674598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909548,0.000077989265,0.0073692044,0.000025861766,0.000010252439,0.000031260075,0.00014611516,0.000061470826,0.0013229598],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999021,0.000025285577,0.000003961362,0.000013115234,0.000036881884,0.000018747114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996749,0.00012102203,0.000038404916,0.0000648045,0.000061583356,0.000039253697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003016827,0.00038958565,0.0005483248,0.00036045222,0.00046839484,0.0006625998,0.0011324951,0.0005323262,0.0012254729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090228074,0.00031500775,0.0005597936,0.00032067532,0.00040640417,0.0006635067,0.0005186843,0.00046919295,0.00021421492],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041525767,0.00003324023,0.005334072,0.00002865539,0.00002930289,0.00009359868,0.000052551044,0.9848898,0.0027132435,0.0040873103,0.0002888216,0.0024078777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020969566,0.0000141351675,0.0015974981,0.0000023404743,0.000007257975,0.000015832917,0.000014016195,0.99561864,0.0010795449,0.0012640859,0.0003604203,0.0000052053515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0114662945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008807691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0114662945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009765341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005030377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022799134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111987271","doi":"10.1364/es.2020.ew3h.3","title":"Direct and Fast Detection of Trace Selenium in Water by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and by Laser-Ablation-Assisted Laser-Induced Fluorescence","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Sensors and Sensing Congress","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Laser ablation; Spectroscopy; Laser; Laser-induced fluorescence; Ablation; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Selenium; Materials science; Fluorescence; Analytical Chemistry (journal); TRACE (psycholinguistics); Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.008484505877666906,"score_gpt":0.20738597052931607,"score_spread":0.19890146465164915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111987271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8721422,0.0054509942,0.11561842,0.0004058861,0.00016829008,0.0002302173,0.0005667783,0.00095878,0.0044584605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9227148,0.0023051747,0.0688243,0.00011465085,0.000033659806,0.0001973437,0.00030420892,0.00007809975,0.005427759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957806,0.000050707276,0.000012204777,0.0000757266,0.0002310237,0.0000522599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961334,0.00018415513,0.000058938942,0.000029487897,0.00007830079,0.000035811197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037789682,0.0006673695,0.00043148795,0.0004932567,0.00026563622,0.000544101,0.0007260297,0.0007514342,0.0014105632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009328448,0.0004058238,0.000265334,0.0003305921,0.0006305871,0.00089332217,0.0007196379,0.00069820875,0.0005201264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012474926,0.000013612497,0.00030158984,0.00008606941,0.0000048453885,0.00003780766,0.000053172877,0.00003797975,0.99090624,0.00013630261,0.00007754603,0.008220041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016279837,0.00026072643,0.0008634493,0.0000071159743,0.0000058700884,0.0002907812,0.000051666957,0.0012077767,0.99605787,0.00010660335,0.0011188271,0.000013174639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005398698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009770194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014105632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024651873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031035888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00471884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128086051","doi":"10.3390/s21030900","title":"Methodology for the Implementation of Internal Standard to Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Analysis of Soft Tissues","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Masarykova Univerzita; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Strategic Innovation Fund","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; SIGNAL (programming language); Laser ablation; Elemental analysis; Laser; Materials science; Biological system; Biomedical engineering; Biological tissue; Computer science; Soft tissue; Optics; Chemistry; Engineering; Pathology; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.031391703752110645,"score_gpt":0.34646378364411173,"score_spread":0.3150720798920011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128086051","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014493835,0.00078500266,0.9770529,0.00014646235,0.00024826612,0.0014800723,0.0009659295,0.0030597816,0.0017677677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.032022685,0.00090100314,0.9568441,0.00017502277,0.00005892145,0.005013884,0.001749893,0.00069616456,0.0025383623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99528766,0.00089120853,0.00049437484,0.001082085,0.0020136337,0.00023095158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99591774,0.0006902372,0.00040278808,0.0014501816,0.0014259393,0.00011302823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00618603,0.001921216,0.0011329608,0.002725549,0.0012447514,0.0012876254,0.0022341413,0.0016684644,0.0071520265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058926833,0.0011604312,0.0011279747,0.0013752517,0.0013291257,0.0008287517,0.0018772163,0.0026520619,0.005264702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016280789,0.00019639524,0.00075687474,0.0008226562,0.00006360957,0.00021742328,0.00023561563,0.0008918342,0.9440544,0.0040719137,0.001908666,0.04661781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021577784,0.00042638983,0.0014039794,0.00009548016,0.000052361036,0.00049869734,0.000064539396,0.004221691,0.95285875,0.001557433,0.038729742,0.00006945925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005653977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012767136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071520265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007012432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025523044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0327152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128890755","doi":"10.1364/ais.2020.am4f.2","title":"Combined MIR Quantum Cascade Laser Reflectance Spectroscopy and Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for Mineral Quantification","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Sensors and Sensing Congress","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Kaolinite; Quantum cascade laser; Materials science; Laser; Mineral; Infrared spectroscopy; Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform; Reflectivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.022415517600660493,"score_gpt":0.25852106085454934,"score_spread":0.23610554325388886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128890755","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32147393,0.0048124655,0.6452437,0.00041082822,0.00026862186,0.00020784348,0.0017518416,0.005343111,0.020487698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49172673,0.0018544351,0.4939382,0.00019123597,0.000074061754,0.0002463923,0.00093588507,0.00036063386,0.010672422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868363,0.00018226402,0.000030657102,0.00026821904,0.0007751582,0.000060023925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933726,0.0001797589,0.000086684915,0.000122018086,0.00024898618,0.000025177811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081000477,0.00069437333,0.00066310714,0.0013494684,0.00054237724,0.00070905895,0.00090947835,0.0007821878,0.0031915694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077168836,0.00053802226,0.00034213392,0.0010144539,0.000336247,0.00097273063,0.00068325584,0.0009712277,0.0013859768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006549977,0.00003824622,0.000618902,0.00007413912,0.000022322782,0.000023732946,0.000022566797,0.00034796225,0.98368096,0.00051694777,0.00031726816,0.014271391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013955726,0.00022531823,0.0049256356,0.000017617247,0.00004223055,0.00043536577,0.00004032274,0.02181372,0.96571624,0.00046492013,0.0062621594,0.00004249777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008974232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00389079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031915694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004694403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041301307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010676861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161605081","doi":"10.1039/d1ja00097g","title":"Isotope analysis of iron on structural materials of nuclear power plants using double-pulse laser ablation molecular isotopic spectrometry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"Nuclear Safety and Security Commission","keywords":"Mass spectrometry; Laser ablation; Isotope; Isotope analysis; Chemistry; Radiochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Laser; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear physics; Chromatography; Optics; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.01113640040130022,"score_gpt":0.2550467309764538,"score_spread":0.2439103305751536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161605081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98543185,0.00034613998,0.0117291445,0.000049498187,0.000009960758,0.000022064372,0.00017818388,0.000093348455,0.002139819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910782,0.00019341604,0.007069055,0.00001715246,0.0000043049517,0.000015852198,0.00011889103,0.000022948065,0.0014801231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990296,0.000011732773,0.000002862856,0.00002606905,0.0000426987,0.000013734883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998778,0.000036593035,0.000021102796,0.000013251474,0.000042151834,0.0000090115045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017317767,0.00019571742,0.0001716707,0.0005586884,0.00024739603,0.00023209037,0.00026563116,0.00034897553,0.0007985972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003106404,0.00018226283,0.000101486694,0.00025226802,0.00025731954,0.0002761542,0.00016374879,0.0003354523,0.00013861776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000482183,0.000004763393,0.00034071508,0.000020617059,0.0000017312288,0.000031503525,0.000030473522,0.00008388931,0.997863,0.00011455707,0.000019087292,0.0014414758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055720398,0.00007442683,0.004656935,0.000005272926,0.0000063143875,0.00012188231,0.00005403463,0.0019630115,0.9919951,0.00007461253,0.001039071,0.0000038136436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047480382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010159836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007985972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002388567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111605936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026715398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161842680","doi":"10.1111/ggr.12385","title":"Chemical and Mineralogical Mapping of Platinum‐Group Element Ore Samples Using Laser‐Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and Micro‐X‐Ray Fluorescence","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Platinum group; Chalcopyrite; Pentlandite; Mineralogy; Sulfide; Mineral; Pyrite; Pyrrhotite; Silicate minerals; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Sulfide minerals; Geology; Mineral redox buffer; Silicate; Chemistry; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Geochemistry; Metallurgy; Platinum; Environmental chemistry; Copper","score_opus":0.05389910532407919,"score_gpt":0.32475474734774196,"score_spread":0.27085564202366275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161842680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871738,0.0005263954,0.009078005,0.000042102576,0.000008590625,0.00005170168,0.0006893153,0.00006572483,0.0023643512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97618175,0.00049208314,0.018859567,0.000033042146,0.0000039460165,0.00003816353,0.0004614219,0.000033062854,0.0038968432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985325,0.0000063268208,0.000007808886,0.000027359392,0.00008485893,0.000020292453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998679,0.000018534432,0.000020767917,0.000013423373,0.0000676,0.000011769972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015812155,0.0001898562,0.00018544577,0.00078273326,0.00036836148,0.0003454417,0.00023870393,0.00036317267,0.00076352723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024639044,0.00017078042,0.0001857149,0.0003953303,0.00029704886,0.00018679824,0.0002221076,0.00024931,0.00020957793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055842153,0.000015546711,0.0030966073,0.00008234028,0.00000924347,0.00011683031,0.00012513937,0.00015198925,0.9901135,0.00011471984,0.00006139545,0.0060569397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015905413,0.00019702746,0.09267769,0.00002032185,0.000020328576,0.0009404774,0.00035756276,0.0024433464,0.898229,0.00022062265,0.0048591867,0.000018508035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012937188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031476613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012937188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054710184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046690236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025723755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162207768","doi":"10.1109/tps.2021.3076806","title":"Density–Temperature Constraint From Fixed-Bias Spherical Langmuir Probes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Langmuir probe; Constraint (computer-aided design); Electron temperature; Plasma; Multivariate statistics; Computational physics; Plasma diagnostics; Function (biology); Root mean square; Electron density; Square root; Materials science; Probability density function; Mean squared error; Langmuir; Simple (philosophy); Temperature measurement; Statistical physics; Physics; Statistics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014885938253087625,"score_gpt":0.22142104090615264,"score_spread":0.20653510265306502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162207768","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048215464,0.00052292045,0.94625264,0.00058989285,0.00005995281,0.000031460742,0.00031326746,0.0004158186,0.0035986304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89278054,0.0005943483,0.102680005,0.00040932331,0.0000883125,0.0001120135,0.000518039,0.00018416195,0.002633185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782664,0.00050772686,0.00008286073,0.00062254403,0.0007726136,0.00018753459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959623,0.0022177263,0.00048103632,0.0005932742,0.000661208,0.00008442228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027321633,0.0009583936,0.0011325171,0.0005694542,0.00063794776,0.0010887609,0.002556186,0.0012445297,0.0015675692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014396801,0.00070627197,0.0008825786,0.00068416353,0.0013841855,0.002998681,0.0014604081,0.0021098866,0.0006668062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006173894,0.00019646986,0.011021523,0.0006390678,0.0002821546,0.0009449945,0.00043881498,0.27522406,0.3132795,0.31175345,0.003478316,0.08212427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016322463,0.0000654175,0.0016908717,0.0000149567795,0.000023475988,0.00022548245,0.000030901654,0.9134955,0.04850892,0.03416459,0.0017132531,0.00005031155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005513563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038950986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005513563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009408748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009421387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014449179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163288840","doi":"10.1177/00037028211016892","title":"Combined Spectroscopic Analysis of Terrestrial Analogs from a Simulated Astronaut Mission Using the Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) Raman Sensor: Implications for Mars","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Toronto; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Mars Exploration Program; Raman spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Characterization (materials science); Context (archaeology); Astrobiology; Exploration of Mars; Planetary science; Materials science; Remote sensing; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optics; Nanotechnology; Geology; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Astronomy","score_opus":0.02286225440955353,"score_gpt":0.27856181858843,"score_spread":0.25569956417887646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163288840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99725765,0.00020920574,0.0013335181,0.00004273179,0.000010719718,0.00001294128,0.00041910578,0.000046966026,0.0006671171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890209,0.00023278712,0.009336992,0.000059280916,0.000010902071,0.000013740696,0.0007340093,0.000040679657,0.0005506806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998553,0.000014119478,0.000007722741,0.00004521552,0.00006224206,0.00001537184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982196,0.000022924647,0.000033266504,0.00001482275,0.00008687944,0.000020121579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026796627,0.0003334596,0.00022718239,0.0011091569,0.00063131144,0.00048914255,0.00040622576,0.0005706572,0.00048805436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002879803,0.00014810797,0.0002670397,0.0007061027,0.000327653,0.00037276882,0.00037761615,0.00033553096,0.00017846026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038572375,0.00016299676,0.12338709,0.0001594203,0.00013869788,0.0008178589,0.0007987471,0.0023606236,0.8455098,0.00011423871,0.00048594855,0.025678856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002479862,0.0007703439,0.701645,0.000059397757,0.00018961258,0.0022619597,0.0028801053,0.016960751,0.2680367,0.0003409191,0.006742382,0.00008810617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021398326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0089091435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021398326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019910016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001557707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042546988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164015661","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0044","title":"Ensemble Methods for APS In-Flight Particle Temperature and Velocity Prediction Considering Torch Electrodes Ageing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Torch; Nonlinear system; Electrode; Particle (ecology); Coating; Materials science; Process (computing); Decision tree; Computer science; Plasma torch; Particle velocity; Time of flight; Plasma; Artificial intelligence; Control theory (sociology); Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.01418102572770126,"score_gpt":0.2739015275195543,"score_spread":0.2597205017918531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164015661","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22085303,0.0009894163,0.7759471,0.00016585027,0.00008464649,0.000056183177,0.00019132151,0.0007076862,0.0010048449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93398356,0.00028189228,0.06448946,0.000036717694,0.000044622,0.00006611618,0.0002837179,0.00004029121,0.00077357347],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965775,0.0001301759,0.00002463091,0.00007789574,0.00006882265,0.00004068758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998485,0.0009049437,0.00013838496,0.00008863388,0.0003371291,0.00004585054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001974681,0.000741655,0.001170204,0.00080353784,0.0003174655,0.000632761,0.00073333975,0.0008249666,0.0006840931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002808478,0.00031867632,0.000733518,0.00056624314,0.00019836776,0.0006650286,0.00041305693,0.00093993935,0.00021359815],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008526644,0.00005730373,0.0020382619,0.000024861534,0.000069020054,0.000026660353,0.000026545677,0.9383372,0.0014068132,0.00040305738,0.00023217042,0.057292767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.737903e-7,0.000007762579,0.00016548022,0.0000010167248,0.0000024058222,0.0000012769989,0.0000012334937,0.9995838,0.00013642467,0.00007517758,0.000023517518,0.0000012543985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008180154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053581656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008180154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003939577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006084522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016265035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172912867","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.1c00721","title":"Detection Limits of Trinitrotoluene and Ammonium Nitrate in Soil by Raman Spectroscopy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security","keywords":"Trinitrotoluene; Raman spectroscopy; Detection limit; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Calibration curve; Calibration; Mass spectrum; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Nitrate; Ammonium; Ammonium nitrate; Mass concentration (chemistry); Chromatography; Mathematics; Physics; Explosive material; Optics; Statistics","score_opus":0.008545235041742079,"score_gpt":0.2171622961370056,"score_spread":0.20861706109526354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172912867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9557591,0.0010415048,0.039650053,0.000112145535,0.00004362795,0.000097990225,0.00039637118,0.00015280137,0.0027462456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9084904,0.001245644,0.0848585,0.00015162666,0.000013133968,0.00026516765,0.00048432185,0.000052309748,0.004438876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777406,0.0004742957,0.00013886527,0.00058741664,0.0008542877,0.00017108956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850476,0.0006683375,0.00018361403,0.000095461146,0.00047804829,0.00006981089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016063245,0.0006058259,0.0003578158,0.0007516644,0.00042519372,0.00067499187,0.00071515405,0.0007363012,0.00065062987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026780753,0.0005158148,0.00032087349,0.0004890945,0.0008528316,0.00035240012,0.0006086244,0.00052138924,0.00023464537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009421805,0.000020731964,0.003016906,0.000047906015,0.000014145712,0.000029306266,0.00013187133,0.00030043977,0.99341726,0.000115594135,0.000027372484,0.0027842703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007777251,0.00034073475,0.020295314,0.000025852769,0.000042583666,0.00021424779,0.00028940654,0.004624188,0.9723694,0.000197893,0.0015622731,0.000030432648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017596986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050052453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017596986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013131277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008542105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03498912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173858413","doi":"10.3390/data6060068","title":"Analyses of Li-Rich Minerals Using Handheld LIBS Tool","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Data","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Manitoba Hydro; Western University","funders":"European Social Fund; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Pellets; Lithium (medication); Materials science; Spectroscopy; Spectrometer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.14322863013859913,"score_gpt":0.35107403917310637,"score_spread":0.20784540903450724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173858413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7855081,0.0015046734,0.08629914,0.00021557666,0.000142239,0.0003840248,0.08997811,0.016950415,0.019017763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.778488,0.0009984354,0.15852444,0.00025902863,0.00008985695,0.0004990104,0.048669204,0.0015954311,0.010876644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962926,0.000012614792,0.000022274022,0.000118833035,0.00018929363,0.000027797849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999708,0.000048180238,0.000053119504,0.00004682927,0.00012923764,0.000014679156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022812681,0.00053142506,0.0005223851,0.002771009,0.0004233723,0.0006051995,0.00072541274,0.0004812238,0.0075248126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004761245,0.00023019924,0.0005051743,0.0017386228,0.00019843191,0.00058362214,0.00060483126,0.00033289645,0.0028246886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007633708,0.00022421931,0.045305498,0.001458018,0.0002780485,0.00086744805,0.00033381797,0.0043787393,0.72994274,0.0006691696,0.015366218,0.20041274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007180178,0.00025472042,0.0919934,0.00009224878,0.00015093744,0.0014265423,0.00038115386,0.033443086,0.8133804,0.0013205305,0.05732389,0.0001611301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018791676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044156145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075248126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002635085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028342928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025173008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190287773","doi":"","title":"Phantom, 2-14","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bridges Conversations in Global Politics and Public Policy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Imaging phantom; Medicine; Nuclear medicine","score_opus":0.009922098603250598,"score_gpt":0.2536534107760649,"score_spread":0.2437313121728143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190287773","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008636369,0.0009777547,0.002082033,0.0049757613,0.0021302977,0.000058627982,0.0012556978,0.0010935055,0.9865628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0028922816,0.00020006765,0.00054794777,0.00077084487,0.0001547391,0.000037704336,0.00032675025,0.00027336695,0.99479634],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914014,0.00015944938,0.000021493828,0.00016009482,0.00039693914,0.000121837395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992306,0.00015941287,0.000029364519,0.00015891502,0.00023953198,0.00018206392],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010221384,0.00069521356,0.0003580615,0.0016907654,0.0030144507,0.0059806337,0.0010518383,0.0031792163,0.5063578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031985918,0.0005021062,0.00054342096,0.001070285,0.001265631,0.0029843724,0.0028429015,0.0025289778,0.24303904],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070541246,0.000035026173,0.00022354763,0.00006664598,0.0000035560372,0.00010665314,0.00030063844,0.00010776307,0.0006261094,0.10293115,0.8238791,0.07164926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064686637,0.00000809214,0.00019769953,0.000028698541,0.0000014425696,0.00004238066,0.000060860642,0.000056934314,0.00016580947,0.004371111,0.9950558,0.0000046644946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057056122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020020919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5063578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022685186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023330727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7041207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191807516","doi":"10.3390/min11080859","title":"ECORE: A New Fast Automated Quantitative Mineral and Elemental Core Scanner","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Hyperspectral imaging; Scanner; Elemental analysis; Chemical imaging; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Spectroscopy; Remote sensing; Mineralogy; Resolution (logic); Materials science; Optics; Geology; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Laser; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02253587226811899,"score_gpt":0.2684449482232295,"score_spread":0.24590907595511052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3191807516","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2109339,0.0025352892,0.7397732,0.00041632462,0.0002587502,0.0005136223,0.004055312,0.027136192,0.014377422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29831097,0.0005018381,0.6809924,0.000354692,0.000076381795,0.0003092109,0.003430602,0.00086877035,0.015155015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992656,0.000044405864,0.000024563975,0.00013615604,0.0004944626,0.00003486068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992879,0.0001401487,0.00007623292,0.00011810283,0.00032829566,0.000049296195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007039064,0.00046547968,0.00043755022,0.0016367994,0.00019759116,0.00059569825,0.0011558397,0.0007180247,0.004278763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076442823,0.0004828608,0.00026531325,0.0006405034,0.00033894082,0.0013298481,0.0011269845,0.00053669774,0.001021968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040844645,0.000107061154,0.00863754,0.00030415843,0.000071957016,0.00018422157,0.00012453362,0.0017708407,0.7266436,0.002053833,0.009160279,0.25053358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019641258,0.00083732913,0.03443008,0.000086775886,0.0001030779,0.0050836084,0.00025162016,0.15506865,0.6780205,0.0017098138,0.12393086,0.0002812547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086358935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026468579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004278763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036346877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005962339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014313817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197202381","doi":"10.5194/epsc2021-644","title":"Observations of Rocks in Jezero Landing Site: SuperCam/LIBS technique overview of results from the first six months of operations.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Impact crater; Context (archaeology); Mars Exploration Program; Geology; Seabed; Astrobiology; Physics; Oceanography; Paleontology","score_opus":0.044367919320991045,"score_gpt":0.26275750300506284,"score_spread":0.2183895836840718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197202381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95110595,0.0053161685,0.0032502667,0.00027344644,0.00015127509,0.00019088345,0.014480926,0.0007490028,0.024482155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94679314,0.002916671,0.014264103,0.00027066754,0.000231499,0.0001919258,0.025217926,0.00029455984,0.009819468],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954873,0.000017655737,0.000014757661,0.00010830932,0.00025333342,0.000057210153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992461,0.00003851738,0.00009709642,0.000052338546,0.0004907881,0.000075152035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005385964,0.00067183207,0.00024539663,0.0034092355,0.0009797865,0.0006576724,0.00052912504,0.0003675836,0.0015332849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004670853,0.00023949359,0.00029275563,0.0018031758,0.00039089535,0.00040133487,0.0008908572,0.0007080259,0.0011213099],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052947097,0.00047033885,0.657382,0.00090317545,0.00024802118,0.0009733136,0.002396397,0.0006998451,0.13684672,0.00020286962,0.021687565,0.17766018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007308654,0.00015199452,0.963988,0.00007740292,0.000047443868,0.00047455388,0.00071073533,0.00033126195,0.0119474875,0.00003589807,0.022206297,0.000021570793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0178701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05377449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0178701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007295506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053388544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035532176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209607317","doi":"10.1002/ppap.202100141","title":"Parallel and independent true random bitstreams from optical emission spectra of atmospheric microplasma arc discharge","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Processes and Polymers","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Microplasma; NIST; Randomness; Wavelength; Atmospheric pressure; Spectral line; Emission spectrum; Optical depth; Spectrometer; Optics; Computational physics; Materials science; Plasma; Physics; Computer science; Mathematics; Statistics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.005791280596724559,"score_gpt":0.19953010385036457,"score_spread":0.19373882325364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209607317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.930654,0.00020677783,0.06761757,0.000051763032,0.000032059823,0.00005002516,0.00014713158,0.0002934251,0.00094721536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98542076,0.000065627704,0.013818594,0.00001760985,0.000011506246,0.000032125186,0.0001229269,0.00004212717,0.00046875264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995603,0.00006608542,0.000022597631,0.00009997432,0.00021376541,0.0000372497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998809,0.00058517675,0.0002189797,0.00020398213,0.00014235929,0.000040447838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005023968,0.0003011456,0.0002241204,0.00048059813,0.00017894793,0.00027412045,0.00050280715,0.00024171903,0.001202662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016374914,0.00017913606,0.0002499507,0.0004038163,0.00041940814,0.00067877304,0.00038642055,0.000386325,0.00018673003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092805113,0.00017332599,0.0068995985,0.00023708008,0.000098964825,0.0003435958,0.00018229536,0.014773165,0.9032775,0.0019001627,0.00027197416,0.07091435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026976888,0.00041664104,0.011326127,0.0000087094795,0.000032504733,0.00045183193,0.000052654577,0.0960123,0.88979995,0.0010916111,0.0007399348,0.000040878338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012371928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014290813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001202662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021735203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010301623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040233135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211466749","doi":"","title":"Optical spectroscopy combined with vacuum-free matrix assisted laser fragmentation and transfer for biosensing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Biosensor; Fragmentation (computing); Spectroscopy; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Laser; Optics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.00981019461818037,"score_gpt":0.2225793026058279,"score_spread":0.21276910798764753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211466749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6153289,0.017175639,0.34221268,0.0013774675,0.0009886873,0.0004225533,0.0005143817,0.0023017928,0.01967788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89510757,0.0035656393,0.09077407,0.00046612087,0.00030219066,0.00020193652,0.00024514613,0.0002301659,0.009107207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993073,0.00010171932,0.000017220293,0.00020688023,0.00027937905,0.000087500914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996519,0.00017794973,0.000046275098,0.000044575085,0.000058685004,0.000020684354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005947151,0.00096731214,0.000581385,0.00072692387,0.00053662405,0.0010600241,0.001094518,0.0014740166,0.0047577005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006647054,0.00056857074,0.00044970363,0.0007254743,0.00077843934,0.0016026604,0.0010056056,0.00092411967,0.0011107816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010187788,0.000036045116,0.000090054156,0.0000894468,0.0000149577,0.00004264406,0.000036098438,0.00027971258,0.9881485,0.0007636929,0.0003142414,0.010082641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019611394,0.00020042215,0.000496556,0.000010887233,0.000019364144,0.0003065858,0.000033253826,0.007670148,0.98621017,0.0006384217,0.004373049,0.000021531061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032973092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006797386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047577005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056074065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003325903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01591611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211480583","doi":"10.1109/icops36761.2021.9588411","title":"The Use of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for Bacterial Detection, Quantification, and Identification","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Laser; Analyte; Materials science; Mass spectrometry; Laser beams; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.030714319160781364,"score_gpt":0.2441929540018113,"score_spread":0.2134786348410299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211480583","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27630427,0.16399632,0.53346926,0.001990372,0.0012512757,0.00040349533,0.0027340278,0.0017390411,0.018111939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57953286,0.055354543,0.35530758,0.00081617665,0.0003091777,0.0002724204,0.00100097,0.00010043324,0.0073059807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851555,0.00033213102,0.000051330586,0.00029440562,0.0007158469,0.00009073958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839646,0.0005880483,0.00028360487,0.00011443504,0.00053762476,0.00007979944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012213064,0.0011265036,0.00075127516,0.0029727053,0.00059947185,0.0011933236,0.0009150068,0.0016369995,0.00083385024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019987035,0.00044030123,0.00043747952,0.0017480563,0.0007799077,0.0010154538,0.00084971957,0.0012052859,0.0008223519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000860584,0.00011724977,0.002392867,0.0008964934,0.00004357651,0.000108942484,0.00006239048,0.00045258965,0.92968124,0.002168823,0.0009305086,0.06305921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008095671,0.00045250438,0.0037509263,0.000109511704,0.000039038736,0.0011859159,0.00007245782,0.0085816905,0.9720001,0.0014754967,0.012258216,0.00006598416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006672528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012172856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029727053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058931916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061039045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006458938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213168106","doi":"10.1364/ais.2021.am5d.5","title":"Evaluation of LIBS Technique for Rapid Determination of Total Clays in Oil Sands Ores","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OSA Optical Sensors and Sensing Congress 2021 (AIS, FTS, HISE, SENSORS, ES)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Mineralogy; Geology; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Asphalt; Composite material","score_opus":0.016752250604099395,"score_gpt":0.25853541059626156,"score_spread":0.24178315999216216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213168106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8505724,0.010639437,0.1275408,0.00060483726,0.0002479811,0.00018684244,0.0008512747,0.00096368766,0.008392778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8636272,0.005383421,0.12340204,0.00022366113,0.000059777263,0.0001557694,0.00039478857,0.00009643446,0.006656824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995334,0.000098973185,0.000019120429,0.00008615036,0.00022557977,0.000036864523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999648,0.00011413266,0.000043305496,0.000024518551,0.0001458706,0.000024243534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007876854,0.00045358395,0.00027562497,0.0007639377,0.0002995024,0.00047075353,0.0004590157,0.00060107093,0.0011988939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071464176,0.000244105,0.00022709642,0.00036765687,0.00031487114,0.00040958423,0.00039866392,0.00045378204,0.0005836908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110846406,0.000024122475,0.0011305955,0.00017514138,0.000009985257,0.00008442083,0.000059499303,0.000095213996,0.9851141,0.00019667145,0.0001543112,0.012845061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009231141,0.00026058624,0.0035610527,0.000028937156,0.000021364696,0.000595448,0.0001458609,0.0038957738,0.98882306,0.00017606151,0.0024632781,0.000019432528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044758478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001201069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011988939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022985271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002958096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041657686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213356166","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14644305.v1","title":"Using A High Repetition Rate Nd: YAG Laser For Pulsed Laser Ablation Propulsion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Specific impulse; Laser propulsion; Laser; Thrust; Propellant; Propulsion; Materials science; Impulse (physics); Amplifier; Optics; Spacecraft propulsion; Ablation; Aerospace engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.028735453942811292,"score_gpt":0.2630804646324474,"score_spread":0.2343450106896361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213356166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746645,0.0008175471,0.022024767,0.00011500047,0.000049260078,0.00010185668,0.00012620167,0.00019752535,0.001903253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9686275,0.0007234941,0.02782761,0.00005257644,0.000014519028,0.000083573235,0.00011941154,0.000058056674,0.0024930902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994272,0.000049240574,0.000032288197,0.000094674484,0.00033444972,0.000062208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940693,0.00020707122,0.00014057811,0.00006800079,0.00015087583,0.000026592033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070368976,0.00032112838,0.0003657146,0.00042801295,0.00037007124,0.00074911554,0.0006023329,0.0007726858,0.001290198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008990655,0.00021438388,0.00034754555,0.0005837131,0.0005268867,0.000765374,0.00047938543,0.000521648,0.00060724805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005166429,0.000019517554,0.00057934585,0.00013009562,0.00000717958,0.00008879267,0.00005088912,0.00039725786,0.99335045,0.00010306242,0.000048055026,0.0051737223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001561525,0.000508117,0.0026612426,0.000012674761,0.00001672325,0.00020180183,0.00005194833,0.0014481929,0.99318945,0.000060326154,0.0018170793,0.000016943826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065434945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009872053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001290198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038497685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004484584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004316151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213485546","doi":"10.1109/icops36761.2021.9588504","title":"Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for Environmental Engineering Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Laser; Plasma; Materials science; Elemental analysis; Radiation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Optics; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.006879003636711137,"score_gpt":0.20420058830323704,"score_spread":0.19732158466652588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213485546","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17903243,0.07182639,0.625811,0.003201821,0.0016606511,0.00051855325,0.0051502422,0.004916983,0.10788196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6705367,0.02651193,0.27310666,0.0011406598,0.00033727096,0.00047423152,0.0024143185,0.00046954272,0.025008675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994929,0.00006610604,0.000017579867,0.0000838971,0.0002944387,0.000044999135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951947,0.00010620758,0.000050588387,0.000047068017,0.0002455622,0.000031020532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006467304,0.0004624777,0.00037659804,0.0010217183,0.0005297907,0.00079298404,0.0005571746,0.0009771535,0.00485733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008596375,0.00022991298,0.00026403158,0.0010959948,0.00028195046,0.0008039763,0.00072008587,0.0009953912,0.002424521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115271716,0.00010970537,0.0015003593,0.0010368925,0.000037197122,0.00020720335,0.000085263135,0.0012150315,0.88137645,0.0063089584,0.0075185564,0.10048911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027844286,0.0003736829,0.005932721,0.00028261187,0.000046953795,0.0011363102,0.00023318805,0.014482788,0.8008621,0.0093986215,0.16715574,0.00006744274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047100915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010533936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00485733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044243247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005311425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016249418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214405861","doi":"10.1109/icops36761.2021.9588401","title":"High-resolution betatron X-ray imaging of porosity evolution in additively manufactured alloys","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; University of Alberta","funders":"Fusion Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Betatron; Porosity; Materials science; Laser; Particle accelerator; Linear particle accelerator; Deformation (meteorology); Electron; Physics; Optics; Composite material; Nuclear physics; Beam (structure)","score_opus":0.00513701777223721,"score_gpt":0.1964193943940786,"score_spread":0.1912823766218414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214405861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918046,0.00031977147,0.0062946086,0.00002410834,0.0000033192578,0.000010406056,0.00013108159,0.000103209466,0.0013089889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921836,0.00015334152,0.0066617513,0.000007808452,0.0000017838823,0.00000766394,0.0000928809,0.000017868477,0.000873395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999049,0.000010512878,0.000005568458,0.00001551529,0.000048800848,0.00001473944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976295,0.00007308758,0.000047784768,0.000030551,0.00007016442,0.00001547014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002324981,0.0001463026,0.00010291923,0.00060955586,0.00014439266,0.00042607705,0.00026031447,0.00026430842,0.0007660522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002837616,0.00021108524,0.000088936635,0.0003067299,0.00023957173,0.0002873646,0.00023608199,0.00020226958,0.00012191646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000875214,0.000013197258,0.0037568342,0.00003634485,0.0000048401366,0.00010070837,0.00010020665,0.0010467006,0.9909837,0.00013699004,0.000044261404,0.0036886125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000123734935,0.00016734992,0.09314676,0.000024811749,0.00002031,0.0008775921,0.00042148025,0.01497972,0.8887126,0.00012381373,0.0014955048,0.000017669918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010074491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023146558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010074491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022738651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017662215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002562642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200069544","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2021.106347","title":"Post-landing major element quantification using SuperCam laser induced breakdown spectroscopy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; McGill University","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Laser; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.01830618876434793,"score_gpt":0.25534825994705823,"score_spread":0.2370420711827103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200069544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96568996,0.0007094917,0.027271077,0.00006112675,0.00009483175,0.000030821117,0.00069849077,0.00049930386,0.0049448833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984874,0.00024803137,0.0103436,0.000053007887,0.000014204293,0.000029343442,0.00041065068,0.000065719076,0.003961435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981433,0.00000804374,0.0000054170655,0.000045170396,0.000092302755,0.000034822388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967396,0.00006328779,0.00005356494,0.000030548224,0.00015887214,0.000019826195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014863469,0.00033368668,0.0002336109,0.0007039527,0.00041453005,0.0006080475,0.00039172536,0.00046132941,0.0023576287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044815044,0.00017473483,0.00018999784,0.0003748887,0.00030041466,0.0004573192,0.0003584257,0.0005324617,0.0006907106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001834728,0.000026588461,0.0042458614,0.000060310904,0.000017776292,0.00007402191,0.00007364225,0.00028974813,0.9856925,0.0002383903,0.00019075698,0.008907022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051732914,0.000167569,0.014894086,0.000013241136,0.000022677308,0.0001748693,0.00018046671,0.007795091,0.9739249,0.00023216844,0.0025741595,0.000015530675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014285607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00409232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023576287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003512537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029334068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007887065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200197660","doi":"10.22541/au.163864968.83251133/v1","title":"Taking the “Pulse” of Pulsed Field Ablation: Real-World Experience","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Southlake Regional Health Center","funders":"Biosense Webster; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Ablation; Pulse (music); Field (mathematics); Materials science; Environmental science; Optics; Engineering; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.025220307799597066,"score_gpt":0.28040164293248127,"score_spread":0.2551813351328842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200197660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9766623,0.000830466,0.005851571,0.0022681744,0.00011459059,0.000062729356,0.00019162388,0.00012362402,0.013894975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98746526,0.0009380224,0.00300154,0.0005459917,0.000084291605,0.00003899402,0.0002008095,0.00010272312,0.0076224185],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988041,0.00060899026,0.000040251623,0.00016725188,0.00022774888,0.00015158618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99294937,0.004178204,0.00034446164,0.0007483464,0.00074251776,0.0010371505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002877055,0.00038282946,0.00025317134,0.0006015492,0.0029075395,0.0020860387,0.0011998723,0.002115018,0.005069095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013779072,0.0002761895,0.00038160372,0.0006432937,0.0030123922,0.0025180422,0.0016797011,0.0020577104,0.0012255528],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0041074627,0.014953188,0.08594845,0.00097073964,0.00034705867,0.022417368,0.31350288,0.010251526,0.01565869,0.025258226,0.075876564,0.43070793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007074523,0.01294335,0.13683636,0.0005736641,0.00025027778,0.051288623,0.27690983,0.022276033,0.03175052,0.046720028,0.41888455,0.0008592079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019403315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035870264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005069095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008783047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006293884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016957879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200417183","doi":"10.1089/end.2021.0742","title":"Mechanisms of Pulse Modulated Holmium:YAG Lithotripsy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Endourology","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","keywords":"Lithotripsy; Optics; Pulse (music); Ablation; Laser; Modulation (music); Ultrashort pulse; Impact crater; Materials science; Pulse-width modulation; Medicine; Surgery; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.008856854518453944,"score_gpt":0.2160575527445442,"score_spread":0.20720069822609025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200417183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87683284,0.009873752,0.106782354,0.0003298967,0.000066349596,0.00025165163,0.00014354494,0.0004272457,0.0052922457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98242235,0.002381216,0.012845856,0.000079254845,0.00002667984,0.0001250376,0.00006606095,0.000028194096,0.0020252075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968505,0.000038247847,0.000016510074,0.00006423134,0.00014128612,0.00005462239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995691,0.00021271105,0.00010592012,0.000040926527,0.000044491215,0.000026890053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043646584,0.00037962405,0.00026384238,0.0004402582,0.00023857174,0.0006085206,0.0008408762,0.0005488618,0.0025314556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082304724,0.00035420107,0.0004099356,0.00021143492,0.00056482165,0.000924091,0.0005333562,0.0004301653,0.000414583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020814377,0.000026132646,0.0013468653,0.0005064852,0.000030331577,0.0003390034,0.00012547139,0.00065621076,0.9813198,0.0017960689,0.000093022245,0.013552553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035616842,0.00045935993,0.012679664,0.00003665497,0.00004335696,0.0019196152,0.00010056808,0.007833188,0.9729294,0.0010879246,0.0028446286,0.00002998252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033008066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018004964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025314556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066022243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037486065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008468628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205277191","doi":"10.48465/fa.2020.0068","title":"A linear numerical model for laser-generated shock wave propagation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Shock wave; Laser; Mechanics; Computer science; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.02756488466499549,"score_gpt":0.23288503520682272,"score_spread":0.20532015054182723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205277191","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09450431,0.0009468523,0.8238554,0.0016249149,0.0003411865,0.00023037601,0.0006049928,0.0011367657,0.076755166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89447266,0.00086175726,0.03813014,0.00041180395,0.0002058575,0.0004208289,0.00037693515,0.00034468513,0.06477523],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997216,0.00007835611,0.000013461185,0.000043589374,0.000099654775,0.00004331947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991511,0.0003800267,0.000112588314,0.00004857914,0.0002448652,0.00006280304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044725233,0.0006871308,0.000630011,0.0005756738,0.00074350374,0.0017363135,0.0019376038,0.0027587635,0.0067479867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024829404,0.00068119285,0.0006736831,0.00086575,0.0014506012,0.0014904866,0.001246214,0.0013308293,0.0013779374],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025064137,0.000034749362,0.00019294553,0.00004167037,0.000009245024,0.000066667344,0.00004198322,0.9812195,0.0014225588,0.014449486,0.00049653865,0.0019996476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004275804,0.000004796287,0.000026342828,0.0000019229265,0.0000013901348,0.0000048916086,0.000004194294,0.99886477,0.00010464278,0.0008249495,0.00015460658,0.000003279495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014730247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053705303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014730247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015756907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013958226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029289007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205842288","doi":"10.1063/5.0060005","title":"Characterization of thermal transport and evolution of Au plasma in ICF experiments by Thomson scattering","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Thomson scattering; Physics; Plasma; Scattering; Atomic physics; Electron temperature; Plasma diagnostics; Kinetic energy; Electron; Plasma parameters; Thermal; Ion; Warm dense matter; Computational physics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.008610066736894158,"score_gpt":0.20540878744490512,"score_spread":0.19679872070801097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205842288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851896,0.0001788832,0.0112676835,0.000038307215,0.000015159229,0.000037625337,0.000084233005,0.00011617505,0.0030722953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99495137,0.00009375304,0.0042248345,0.000010025151,0.0000066732946,0.000015727977,0.00006223247,0.000023847035,0.00061148545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983704,0.000010607523,0.000004271044,0.000037685204,0.00007758784,0.000032716187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974865,0.00009311857,0.000027539241,0.00004080335,0.000069460155,0.000020423779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002555838,0.00027915716,0.000286742,0.0003635807,0.00052231265,0.00044291586,0.00040222885,0.00035721372,0.0006770471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071368105,0.00011703468,0.00016216992,0.00024568645,0.0005852445,0.0005103031,0.00020401338,0.0003828244,0.000110655914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019345293,0.000050567585,0.0037724173,0.000059840677,0.000010729938,0.00025064003,0.0007885291,0.006580113,0.97791046,0.0022033555,0.00020132714,0.00797864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014497693,0.00022471123,0.01334926,0.00000900938,0.000007031463,0.00031936623,0.00025864522,0.096655555,0.8868068,0.00065324665,0.0016696987,0.000032113352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036764017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018785221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036764017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008258593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024294683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007310033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206185041","doi":"10.1016/j.urology.2021.08.045","title":"EDITORIAL COMMENT","year":2022,"lang":"es","type":"editorial","venue":"Urology","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; Providence Health Care","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.005664386911595064,"score_gpt":0.22940301622822726,"score_spread":0.2237386293166322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206185041","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000053466672,0.0015559451,0.000077883225,0.18786807,0.806045,0.000028793253,0.000089157664,0.00006689513,0.0042147725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00091558177,0.0015029201,0.0001112258,0.21397318,0.76028806,0.00006639601,0.00006411162,0.0000693565,0.023009105],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99251175,0.0014921367,0.0007458432,0.0009589109,0.0035300544,0.00076126924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97812414,0.007049787,0.0018465739,0.00091152266,0.008652152,0.0034157091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007462232,0.002288083,0.0031913575,0.0027213993,0.0047491244,0.008278415,0.0031416726,0.033241022,0.038475726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.053064115,0.0011930389,0.0028078437,0.0013375412,0.002684023,0.0032987923,0.0020461204,0.025325814,0.028209586],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016499624,0.000004210565,0.0000165534,0.000047256868,0.000006366203,0.00008763574,0.000008225784,0.0000065692147,0.000013895627,0.00012954045,0.9985713,0.0010920078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099165074,0.000019729747,0.0002621982,0.0002490075,0.000035875022,0.00020962536,0.00005117917,0.000076269906,0.00008421932,0.0008356938,0.9980551,0.000021949922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003071323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008081126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038475726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043611415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0052799787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12871408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210427786","doi":"10.1038/s41598-022-05509-z","title":"Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy for the rapid detection of SARS-CoV-2 immune response in plasma","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Institute on Aging; Canada Foundation for Innovation; McGill University; National Institutes of Health; Office of Research and Development; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Immune system; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Spectroscopy; Plasma; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Virology; Materials science; Medicine; Chemistry; Immunology; Internal medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.0198579048266516,"score_gpt":0.25471030669816525,"score_spread":0.23485240187151366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210427786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6542279,0.026105044,0.30504614,0.0013762241,0.0005455966,0.00022476068,0.0018232042,0.0015864877,0.009064639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89486617,0.005302472,0.095478326,0.00055937684,0.0001355553,0.00012944156,0.00046958507,0.00007052289,0.002988583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944204,0.00016097586,0.000021759615,0.00009775643,0.00023527473,0.00004212306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945384,0.00027315685,0.00010124247,0.000039244867,0.00010399772,0.000028452987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008167128,0.00051002717,0.00030781582,0.0010036043,0.0003354368,0.0004649021,0.00040696494,0.000846652,0.0012357427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012010685,0.00024229335,0.0002735049,0.00051199406,0.00040576814,0.00052214094,0.00051344826,0.0008634498,0.00060560106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012270099,0.000057283665,0.005204287,0.00030131135,0.0000512952,0.00010141825,0.0000763551,0.0003038133,0.97390604,0.00046437996,0.0004905747,0.018920485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019725307,0.0005062859,0.017472772,0.00006870726,0.000058930855,0.0018279483,0.00021517479,0.016060032,0.9560955,0.0016819353,0.005948594,0.000044363787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003775078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083439355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012357427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027106673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002528013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043192506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210979100","doi":"10.1039/b715992g","title":"Atomic spectrometry update. Industrial analysis: metals, chemicals and advanced materials","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Canadian Mint (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Atomic spectroscopy; Computer science; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.01129123956528472,"score_gpt":0.2515924841965928,"score_spread":0.2403012446313081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210979100","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011601668,0.8641929,0.0055366172,0.012883805,0.042085763,0.00025131236,0.00441401,0.0022670133,0.06720848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00503422,0.79784197,0.015149212,0.01394422,0.024899732,0.00031388112,0.013666566,0.0005521187,0.12859815],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99725085,0.0002952477,0.000357926,0.0002029533,0.0017881639,0.000104723884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99033546,0.0014353507,0.0009845115,0.00030310702,0.0064540296,0.00048749594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032359357,0.0020047496,0.0018151453,0.009206404,0.0008496714,0.0026508514,0.0024425096,0.0035177073,0.023348209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005340773,0.0008261738,0.0008415847,0.006826127,0.0006822827,0.003909257,0.001573044,0.0025521077,0.035671186],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007407101,0.0000860674,0.00039817663,0.0035290814,0.000042799813,0.00020508205,0.00004707338,0.000118590666,0.0021142373,0.0010604204,0.74417686,0.24814755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046802397,0.000034564615,0.00048441588,0.00024549998,0.000020545092,0.00046701255,0.000016707409,0.000040266597,0.000516903,0.00019786204,0.9979634,0.000008202428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045860903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008893414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023348209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014352268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037614899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.078107536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211210036","doi":"10.1039/c2ja90058k","title":"Atomic spectrometry update. Industrial analysis: metals, chemicals and advanced materials","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Canadian Mint (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; Computer science; Environmental science; Process engineering; Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.013597737398844812,"score_gpt":0.24926039636595945,"score_spread":0.23566265896711464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211210036","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021987241,0.97094977,0.00072144734,0.002568568,0.011782263,0.00003613274,0.00064631674,0.00027548315,0.01280024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011376584,0.9720142,0.0014808298,0.0034584287,0.0059498176,0.000051573083,0.0017373983,0.00009271892,0.0140773095],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981806,0.00020612383,0.00029146398,0.00021176993,0.0009859385,0.00012411425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933942,0.0014900313,0.00070497725,0.000229559,0.0038474912,0.0003337294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025974866,0.0014950217,0.0019416838,0.0058433614,0.00057006953,0.002667835,0.0021796373,0.002379742,0.024736213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004676699,0.00069389766,0.0010150418,0.006301166,0.0007350872,0.003990866,0.001878565,0.0029248942,0.030954098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007961215,0.00005873015,0.0003029682,0.020805197,0.00009946861,0.00018598998,0.000102214086,0.00014346543,0.0030687498,0.0031475616,0.4553723,0.51663375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026336716,0.000029688004,0.00023048051,0.00085508265,0.00003145475,0.0003485915,0.000017528824,0.00001607246,0.00025072956,0.00029572585,0.9979138,0.000008324615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017968125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003300108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024736213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012185925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036015697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08275092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212817901","doi":"10.3390/min12020253","title":"Quantification of Lithium and Mineralogical Mapping in Crushed Ore Samples Using Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Lithium (medication); Mineral; Materials science; Mineralogy; Calibration curve; Metallurgy; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Detection limit; Chromatography","score_opus":0.04983897321963991,"score_gpt":0.2622592225415723,"score_spread":0.21242024932193238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212817901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9702837,0.00097570854,0.025839435,0.00005723488,0.000018138895,0.000056801066,0.00046033468,0.0002473838,0.0020612755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95653564,0.0007546038,0.03895029,0.00005841415,0.000009448564,0.00005695014,0.0004219527,0.00007093348,0.003141683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996941,0.0000215292,0.000015001566,0.00006972356,0.00017328814,0.000026357231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973804,0.00006884603,0.00005274376,0.000022785782,0.000100078905,0.000017378838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026800946,0.0002975511,0.0003046522,0.0011731442,0.00028594563,0.00042793484,0.00037904762,0.00050651375,0.0010120512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006535059,0.0002170774,0.000240821,0.00045678177,0.00037836639,0.00039575718,0.00041672983,0.00036030452,0.0003009186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010362933,0.000015279978,0.0023704222,0.00008419407,0.0000085662,0.00005147392,0.00008766126,0.000112934234,0.9909623,0.00004178838,0.000027581738,0.0061342167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000107637525,0.00020379927,0.023190046,0.000013041939,0.00001916999,0.00037907728,0.00015936927,0.0024337533,0.971168,0.000096524454,0.0023104243,0.00001595045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012622427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004187325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012622427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032374746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019948265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003385663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213447041","doi":"10.1089/ast.2019.2201","title":"Multiwavelength Ablation/Ionization and Mass Spectrometric Analysis of 1.88 Ga Gunflint Chert","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass spectrometry; Chemical composition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Laser ablation; Ultraviolet; Laser; Geology; Chemistry; Ionization; Mineralogy; Materials science; Optics; Environmental chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.027794204750510036,"score_gpt":0.272567314498602,"score_spread":0.24477310974809197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213447041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943409,0.00025492848,0.00153288,0.000056935856,0.0000056590998,0.000028804912,0.0011870827,0.000076833836,0.0025159146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98948646,0.00025665833,0.0063396525,0.00008034292,0.000004756482,0.000022120154,0.00074719376,0.000038660837,0.0030242912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999853,0.0000031082784,0.0000035817748,0.000036856974,0.00007856382,0.000024902645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998491,0.000015461368,0.00002368665,0.0000075405314,0.00008600868,0.00001806852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010051961,0.00029439834,0.00017798749,0.0012184051,0.0006676828,0.000373907,0.0004367033,0.00041452408,0.0007339138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026984783,0.00014047931,0.00015072571,0.00064827065,0.00035856807,0.00013349815,0.0002304955,0.00026803117,0.0001977165],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004478668,0.000012896079,0.01676342,0.00004944996,0.000015825732,0.0007357901,0.0005065314,0.00029980665,0.97478557,0.00012001918,0.00021789153,0.006448047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017775823,0.0001826149,0.549623,0.000041797553,0.000050331964,0.0027052525,0.0013172658,0.0046322257,0.42948002,0.00017192095,0.011720174,0.00005755518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11684082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2589432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11684082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011248823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011658425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23232144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220899809","doi":"10.1088/1361-6595/ac5eca","title":"On the use of ultra-high resolution PIC methods to unveil microscale effects of plasma kinetic instabilities: electron trapping and release by electrostatic tidal effect","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Sources Science and Technology","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Electron; Plasma; Physics; Atomic physics; Instability; Electric field; Kinetic energy; Ion; Trapping; Computational physics; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.006710513343778161,"score_gpt":0.22260684510180057,"score_spread":0.2158963317580224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220899809","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38344154,0.0004065609,0.61019367,0.00012665529,0.000044311822,0.000050740564,0.000100068246,0.0009967075,0.004639722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9474768,0.000116038005,0.05136251,0.000014188633,0.00000848721,0.000041736806,0.00004600244,0.00005833294,0.00087591296],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999232,0.000022348864,0.0000037941197,0.0000120543755,0.000028725945,0.000009779552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956185,0.0002603344,0.000049308066,0.00006322918,0.00004063172,0.000024557858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022767483,0.00026769075,0.00028754247,0.00024376452,0.00020335717,0.0004585113,0.00046380213,0.0002933969,0.0014815998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094741903,0.00017419136,0.00020620471,0.00019743505,0.00037556136,0.00045841228,0.00030818817,0.00051501405,0.00018762579],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002564178,0.00015661851,0.009044818,0.0002956599,0.00010761737,0.00035344713,0.00027772973,0.7367551,0.16995892,0.043918088,0.0005036393,0.03837198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025897334,0.000012195194,0.0005091334,0.0000014867744,0.0000027696983,0.000021864977,0.000005035524,0.99281037,0.00554289,0.0008581664,0.0002299792,0.0000035274052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008794889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077223236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014815998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023845871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024941724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049564242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224315481","doi":"10.1002/cem.3400","title":"A comparative performance of machine learning algorithms on laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy data of minerals","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemometrics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency; Vector Institute","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Meteorite; Partial least squares regression; Computer science; Spectroscopy; Artificial neural network; Machine learning; Algorithm; Predictive modelling; Biological system; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Astrobiology","score_opus":0.04894535181495153,"score_gpt":0.2890019713508906,"score_spread":0.2400566195359391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224315481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89658713,0.005771643,0.08111987,0.0017954654,0.0006069371,0.00021990058,0.0028699609,0.0063063046,0.0047227396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9417591,0.00060435914,0.049825877,0.00022148428,0.00009598546,0.00011818861,0.005776582,0.00011592928,0.0014825382],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776065,0.00091068755,0.00022108245,0.0005365192,0.00034203762,0.0002289466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99223316,0.0049041067,0.0003349829,0.0007072269,0.0015635098,0.00025701712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0069556395,0.0015994345,0.0011756092,0.0025739095,0.00063930324,0.0013597771,0.0013572043,0.0018497348,0.0010623402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011346786,0.0002691682,0.0013494189,0.0016555948,0.00047972985,0.0019397645,0.00093303336,0.0015018272,0.00082183804],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013270432,0.00085354777,0.0273116,0.0002812201,0.00057388184,0.00010411646,0.00009086761,0.63650835,0.0023773918,0.0009986305,0.0074437675,0.32212964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001155483,0.00008180115,0.0022298011,0.000010757905,0.000016543623,0.00001637915,0.000025670055,0.99607986,0.0009392806,0.00032796655,0.0002530617,0.0000072624593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012531748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007213632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012531748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012968557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013065153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036785364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233364669","doi":"10.1039/c8ja90012d","title":"Atomic spectrometry update: review of advances in atomic spectrometry and related techniques","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ambrose University","funders":"","keywords":"Atomic spectroscopy; Atomic absorption spectroscopy; Mass spectrometry; Atomic mass; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Spectroscopy; Atomic physics; Physics","score_opus":0.005750615538227997,"score_gpt":0.26131360018602035,"score_spread":0.25556298464779237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233364669","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00028635617,0.9885096,0.0006360337,0.0020753923,0.004134659,0.00001231319,0.00024594038,0.00007938118,0.0040203114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014047782,0.9850013,0.0017091894,0.0022922065,0.004029016,0.000018644865,0.00069027505,0.00004446867,0.004810033],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991424,0.00011264533,0.000104460254,0.0001228052,0.00046429678,0.00005343261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99673057,0.00083550054,0.00030734003,0.00009684976,0.0018563581,0.00017335342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018972983,0.0009200743,0.0012048187,0.004282051,0.00041858395,0.0019826887,0.001314901,0.0016171987,0.010842432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039133364,0.00042174273,0.0006838164,0.004785733,0.0004218147,0.0030316417,0.0012121924,0.0018730236,0.008811887],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012650885,0.00006469116,0.0004533278,0.012705416,0.00011562069,0.00020983377,0.00007342566,0.0002112193,0.004167167,0.0023628306,0.3111917,0.6683183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003911026,0.000030283218,0.0002745952,0.000726108,0.00004654229,0.0005369516,0.000020296242,0.000032825603,0.00065441703,0.0003364292,0.99732757,0.00000995962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017259938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036375662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010842432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009621658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021644619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036271572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234409439","doi":"10.5489/cuaj.929","title":"Laser ablation of the prostate: a safe effective treatment of obstructive benign prostatic disease","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Urological Association Journal","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Prostate; Medicine; Ablation; Urology; Laser ablation; Internal medicine; Oncology; Laser; Cancer; Optics","score_opus":0.0038649920319955055,"score_gpt":0.17862632820843533,"score_spread":0.17476133617643982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234409439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6553921,0.13617742,0.16424668,0.007274828,0.0014188486,0.00036535852,0.00029540676,0.0011733052,0.03365602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9462145,0.017904762,0.020849273,0.0010719191,0.0009953424,0.000057609373,0.00006678045,0.00016876493,0.012670952],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970055,0.000028556688,0.000011535987,0.000030032767,0.00019087303,0.00003838913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990094,0.000026062286,0.000018550041,0.000009779949,0.000015304026,0.000029405606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027934648,0.00030123175,0.00044364645,0.00093684,0.000867623,0.00059114606,0.00044688734,0.0005654139,0.0018818221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003957623,0.00022660608,0.0004937012,0.0003626884,0.00064677844,0.000497099,0.000581244,0.000800524,0.00048679914],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016652093,0.00036426168,0.009377149,0.001027104,0.00021244695,0.011983586,0.00056488917,0.0015636422,0.3661664,0.003934289,0.0052240146,0.597917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013740332,0.009676081,0.19398344,0.00057048415,0.0010906608,0.24805875,0.0015051845,0.012696251,0.3696063,0.01667983,0.14438576,0.00037327193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013923489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004874141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018818221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002854303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012952344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006295264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235634637","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/1412/1/011001","title":"Preface","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; History; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.025414348663687903,"score_gpt":0.21704710040142725,"score_spread":0.19163275173773933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235634637","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019516385,0.010753162,0.005271296,0.03135167,0.12595887,0.00072527555,0.016662655,0.0023131412,0.8050123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0076219924,0.007028009,0.003080061,0.008364003,0.018882321,0.00040798905,0.016537188,0.0011673608,0.93691117],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849725,0.00021302326,0.00011522141,0.00028670908,0.0007221723,0.00016566299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950079,0.00067531236,0.00019471905,0.0004358878,0.0027795285,0.0009066934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018126053,0.0010362965,0.00085810304,0.0024337012,0.0028513395,0.0047302186,0.0017162969,0.0017690429,0.5438291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011073711,0.00035544013,0.0006648831,0.0019824405,0.0007419378,0.0035653457,0.002768861,0.003008066,0.3894041],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031341187,0.000017307588,0.000116383126,0.000111108544,0.000002207359,0.000052387095,0.000104754254,0.000041336494,0.00009640002,0.0037094452,0.9593213,0.036396034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031664044,0.000012049079,0.00019821244,0.000090866124,0.0000011628484,0.00005922501,0.00008715173,0.000013826054,0.00004546269,0.0010763236,0.9984092,0.000003484826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033838348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003752641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5438291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021198338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035884855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236513324","doi":"10.2514/1.j055125","title":"Investigation of Gas Seeding for Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence in Hypersonic Boundary Layers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIAA Journal","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Planar laser-induced fluorescence; Seeding; Hypersonic speed; Materials science; Planar; Boundary (topology); Laser; Optics; Aerospace engineering; Mechanics; Laser-induced fluorescence; Physics; Engineering; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02254288680415082,"score_gpt":0.2275008281343907,"score_spread":0.2049579413302399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236513324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947325,0.00038299817,0.0018942128,0.000046615718,0.000008021913,0.000016186159,0.000053839143,0.00003226465,0.0028332814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99818414,0.00010665451,0.0011000467,0.000008332693,0.000001826272,0.000007010651,0.00003853432,0.000006393908,0.00054710364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988663,0.000013094446,0.0000020815467,0.000022001299,0.000044537443,0.000031688574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999835,0.00008162827,0.000032753833,0.000011696696,0.000026741978,0.000012171412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001492112,0.0002518542,0.0001384719,0.00014619886,0.00032166246,0.00031778467,0.0002989766,0.00030875133,0.0015729144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039491543,0.00011722198,0.00011180405,0.00014587327,0.00038471233,0.00037075471,0.00029543697,0.0002088112,0.00017306706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016548947,0.000018085957,0.0005830882,0.00005805815,0.0000038491658,0.000100157,0.00008098671,0.0011775601,0.994948,0.0012869836,0.00008335296,0.0014943695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020434345,0.0001722681,0.0025131546,0.000011042251,0.0000068986665,0.00007769072,0.00011881755,0.020210767,0.9757388,0.00016768974,0.0009539764,0.000008420609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026166358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019538354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026166358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068224926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029443367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005261898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239447731","doi":"10.32920/14639553.v1","title":"Study of the formation of 3-D titania nanofibrous structure by MHz femtosecond laser in ambient air","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Materials science; Laser; Nucleation; Laser ablation; Nanostructure; Dwell time; Anatase; Titanium; Ablation; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Optics; Chemistry; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007382546274107033,"score_gpt":0.21011616386493795,"score_spread":0.20273361759083092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239447731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995312,0.00035228257,0.0035226815,0.000018034949,0.0000060209295,0.0000060786015,0.000028477596,0.000029880575,0.0007245209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970649,0.00016979592,0.0022522074,0.0000072337,0.0000032245305,0.0000067486676,0.000035924913,0.0000072214866,0.0004527533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999312,0.000003644097,0.0000022974089,0.000019367473,0.000033532997,0.0000099500385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995375,0.000013817853,0.000010926966,0.0000039552247,0.000013001164,0.000004571003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006311185,0.00011976268,0.00013643541,0.000078513025,0.00017852952,0.00013399143,0.00015165773,0.00018841674,0.00050143304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012370382,0.000080297075,0.00016363218,0.00006031957,0.00014528596,0.0002683518,0.00010984797,0.00017550544,0.000093733564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014322689,0.000004650247,0.000368422,0.000036674686,0.000003383972,0.00007575474,0.00004616112,0.00047987196,0.9981012,0.000108771026,0.000013303431,0.0007476975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004796131,0.00011992319,0.004476429,0.000003581925,0.000007918441,0.00021388917,0.0000748249,0.013713218,0.98028874,0.000102950304,0.0009856892,0.00000805997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009936857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007938691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009936857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018044372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009889116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019757748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245983814","doi":"10.32920/14638674","title":"Deposition of fibrous nanostructure by ultrafast laser ablation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanostructure; Materials science; Laser ablation; Acceptor; Femtosecond; Pulsed laser deposition; Nanotechnology; Laser; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Thin film; Optics","score_opus":0.0045538256955956905,"score_gpt":0.19586794604322585,"score_spread":0.19131412034763015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245983814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88380307,0.0022570258,0.10552413,0.00011136317,0.00011633711,0.000097086566,0.0002428863,0.00057760044,0.007270526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9451711,0.00080598606,0.049677815,0.00006092736,0.000025672998,0.000052606883,0.00020386682,0.000078402125,0.003923622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997948,0.000016143546,0.000012702794,0.000053528114,0.00008969548,0.00003303179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998759,0.000030722756,0.000036352474,0.000023324143,0.000025224053,0.000008454795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019152185,0.00029512084,0.00021033525,0.00021617356,0.00014675461,0.00023563518,0.00034356833,0.00036200552,0.0007701585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023254243,0.00015826408,0.00028581618,0.00011268052,0.00018864864,0.00034617918,0.00034051746,0.00037973665,0.0004709178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063391103,0.00000444517,0.00002800363,0.000028752404,0.0000013364689,0.000035130415,0.000014659221,0.00011023783,0.9982381,0.00013021824,0.000018435754,0.0013844689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046688747,0.000065513945,0.00042571584,0.0000035391752,0.0000027494289,0.00017148725,0.0000070646706,0.0016710772,0.99577266,0.000071014816,0.0017992178,0.00000533771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026637575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005610246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007701585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021341087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010660388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025764108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249364488","doi":"10.2118/2008-184","title":"Laboratory Experimental Testing and Development of an Efficient Low-Pressure ES-SAGD Process","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian International Petroleum Conference","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Process development; Development (topology); Petroleum engineering; Computer science; Process engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.018247354456887955,"score_gpt":0.2311519084748729,"score_spread":0.21290455401798494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249364488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944296,0.0000957077,0.004353566,0.00003537229,0.000008460544,0.00017334774,0.00020263194,0.0001078989,0.0005935088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841166,0.00020102871,0.014030105,0.000029830084,0.000008808149,0.00022598795,0.00024076422,0.00003044635,0.0011163536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994049,0.000099597935,0.000054649434,0.00011805956,0.0002526133,0.00007023715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994573,0.00018403755,0.00010968204,0.000082133636,0.00012733086,0.000039387858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074876973,0.00043829138,0.00050697674,0.00035043925,0.00054550485,0.00036079824,0.00065141666,0.0005666345,0.0015296581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075241405,0.00021391876,0.00036940645,0.00037456435,0.00048620556,0.00058961834,0.000651484,0.00054590876,0.00029145728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030327236,0.0004885787,0.00056894735,0.00018607803,0.000009985608,0.00008604813,0.00006155843,0.0016184,0.9921172,0.00008769056,0.000056265042,0.0044160327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056739977,0.0017820515,0.00079884473,0.0000044813137,0.000009370658,0.000029124101,0.00003358419,0.0023016771,0.9944095,0.000017199483,0.0005485374,0.000008749145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012399749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013253121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015296581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042058263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043367632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051172376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251186057","doi":"10.5194/amt-2015-376","title":"Atmospheric mercury measurements onboard the CARIBIC passenger aircraft","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Mercury (programming language); Meteorology; Airplane; Atmospheric sciences; Aerospace engineering; Aeronautics; Geography; Engineering; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.024441269617204327,"score_gpt":0.2339197991687299,"score_spread":0.20947852955152557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251186057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99651873,0.00007309747,0.00056897977,0.000018767523,0.0000109893945,0.000008961809,0.00064274576,0.00009532799,0.0020624453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99491936,0.00007100419,0.002136884,0.000022734443,0.000009532337,0.0000047731437,0.0011475561,0.000033099055,0.0016549379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999848,0.000011542355,0.0000024614378,0.00004385944,0.00007061008,0.000023527411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999045,0.0000071895606,0.0000089957575,0.000008679067,0.000057097932,0.000013623237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015398572,0.00038459423,0.00022182146,0.0004415094,0.0004920107,0.000341602,0.00025772344,0.00028129746,0.0007435587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016853814,0.00014901599,0.00014347491,0.00043303875,0.00015504046,0.00019775495,0.00023312873,0.00035067988,0.00023292856],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015028194,0.00025046978,0.18224445,0.00015146652,0.0002245886,0.0010347365,0.0014489146,0.0062978216,0.75442016,0.00031490938,0.0028759926,0.04923372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052202682,0.00078490825,0.8565026,0.000023373663,0.00013762353,0.00038692888,0.00061159243,0.011905067,0.116798274,0.00007822871,0.012674744,0.00004448191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033215836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07828066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033215836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036640317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031874076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.066044986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251204022","doi":"10.32920/14638674.v1","title":"Deposition of fibrous nanostructure by ultrafast laser ablation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanostructure; Materials science; Laser ablation; Acceptor; Femtosecond; Pulsed laser deposition; Nanotechnology; Laser; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Thin film; Optics","score_opus":0.0045538256955956905,"score_gpt":0.19586794604322585,"score_spread":0.19131412034763015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251204022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88380307,0.0022570258,0.10552413,0.00011136317,0.00011633711,0.000097086566,0.0002428863,0.00057760044,0.007270526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9451711,0.00080598606,0.049677815,0.00006092736,0.000025672998,0.000052606883,0.00020386682,0.000078402125,0.003923622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997948,0.000016143546,0.000012702794,0.000053528114,0.00008969548,0.00003303179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998759,0.000030722756,0.000036352474,0.000023324143,0.000025224053,0.000008454795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019152185,0.00029512084,0.00021033525,0.00021617356,0.00014675461,0.00023563518,0.00034356833,0.00036200552,0.0007701585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023254243,0.00015826408,0.00028581618,0.00011268052,0.00018864864,0.00034617918,0.00034051746,0.00037973665,0.0004709178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063391103,0.00000444517,0.00002800363,0.000028752404,0.0000013364689,0.000035130415,0.000014659221,0.00011023783,0.9982381,0.00013021824,0.000018435754,0.0013844689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046688747,0.000065513945,0.00042571584,0.0000035391752,0.0000027494289,0.00017148725,0.0000070646706,0.0016710772,0.99577266,0.000071014816,0.0017992178,0.00000533771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026637575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005610246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007701585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021341087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010660388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025764108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280635184","doi":"10.1063/5.0086068","title":"Production of high fluence laser beams using ion wave plasma optics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Brillouin scattering; Plasma; Optics; Laser; Thomson scattering; Raman scattering; Inertial confinement fusion; Waves in plasmas; Scattering; Fluence; Physics; Materials science; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Raman spectroscopy; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01227288140210908,"score_gpt":0.19532935470522636,"score_spread":0.18305647330311728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280635184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48203874,0.0047663813,0.46779466,0.0010963628,0.00033065374,0.00046772012,0.0008188165,0.002074255,0.04061245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75051725,0.0026340103,0.23487608,0.00024615478,0.0000725853,0.00022841124,0.0004317989,0.00028441855,0.010709305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973696,0.000025961026,0.000013514903,0.000047584257,0.00014611373,0.000029915374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996942,0.000094230694,0.00006469682,0.000053908057,0.000068667476,0.000024290757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053377554,0.00038850753,0.00032677516,0.00047247685,0.00037138278,0.0005853985,0.0006459253,0.00074571127,0.0034294475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005219802,0.00040500527,0.00040537454,0.000489298,0.00059421797,0.0009101246,0.00068450725,0.0006919117,0.0016041526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005806631,0.00004142742,0.00075591035,0.00020249495,0.00002331615,0.000069864414,0.00012988083,0.0015897339,0.97212934,0.0075234747,0.00089913036,0.016577395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046392375,0.00020429883,0.001492875,0.000028843095,0.000015461479,0.00023013042,0.000049370115,0.015614543,0.9632925,0.0019120122,0.017078778,0.00003481601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042377322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064844586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034294475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070465374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003163256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011472642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281249671","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2020-0535","title":"Feasibility of two-dimensional die-level plasma process monitoring using spatially resolvable optical emission spectrometers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; Samsung; Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials","keywords":"Physics; Plasma; Intensity (physics); Resolution (logic); Plasma diagnostics; Optics; Spectrometer; Perpendicular; Line (geometry); Atomic physics; Geometry; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.04887099492367131,"score_gpt":0.2732192774014437,"score_spread":0.2243482824777724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281249671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9035682,0.0002913545,0.0938048,0.00010906347,0.000027722646,0.000035389632,0.00014667014,0.0005406842,0.0014760939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9421914,0.00013212713,0.056789715,0.000025653175,0.0000061799515,0.000031855427,0.00008412403,0.000026733478,0.00071224995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996563,0.000056002198,0.000013728509,0.00006371045,0.00017466814,0.000035593017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944,0.0002015467,0.000116735755,0.00008772754,0.0001261827,0.000027779815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039235753,0.000279754,0.00020679698,0.00016986058,0.00010257423,0.00041618588,0.0003887285,0.00033972482,0.00043747496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073688553,0.00018665758,0.0001558875,0.0001369713,0.00027308046,0.00047109282,0.00035188315,0.00038426518,0.00019633908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052686104,0.000019405568,0.0011846836,0.000037354166,0.0000049322757,0.00006301379,0.00006252854,0.0010683192,0.98980266,0.00039705797,0.00005168594,0.0072556864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008201783,0.0001246935,0.0018795854,0.000002729516,0.0000048752895,0.00012544362,0.00003769282,0.010537212,0.98618406,0.000103805265,0.0009784927,0.000013201161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017396496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031702395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00043747496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015382003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018363657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020750165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281401085","doi":"10.1177/00037028221092789","title":"Detection and Classification of Bacterial Cells After Centrifugation and Filtration of Liquid Specimens Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Analytical Chemistry (journal); Partial least squares regression; Linear discriminant analysis; Chromatography; Bacterial taxonomy; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Repeatability; Filtration (mathematics); Chemistry; Materials science; Biological system; Mathematics; Laser; Bacteria; Optics; Biology; Physics; Statistics; Staphylococcus aureus","score_opus":0.009771872021739578,"score_gpt":0.2114578289656021,"score_spread":0.20168595694386254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281401085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9593322,0.00029030774,0.039249312,0.000039892482,0.00002128011,0.00008898767,0.00039373295,0.00013171142,0.00045268924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9148934,0.000548883,0.08152224,0.00004400339,0.000007918929,0.00019340344,0.0012346843,0.00005939062,0.0014960354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937975,0.00008683538,0.000051097668,0.00013876149,0.0002874015,0.000056184927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996289,0.000119551834,0.000054227203,0.000038110837,0.00013414887,0.000025074343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071672845,0.00045472168,0.00038987436,0.00069518475,0.00026908223,0.00057307206,0.00029141144,0.0005297061,0.00034973057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011247537,0.0001949196,0.00026514407,0.0008324102,0.0003570976,0.0003363475,0.00028675701,0.00045542247,0.00029064092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008756396,0.0000663214,0.0022887266,0.00002946544,0.0000053265003,0.000027071208,0.000049549042,0.00035823445,0.9885821,0.00005637122,0.00003134911,0.008418061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062603663,0.00029685438,0.030596469,0.000005824072,0.000015199212,0.00010447974,0.00009092658,0.013123218,0.95503324,0.00013630769,0.0005740988,0.000017025734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009419027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009234538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009419027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027219873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002590441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037904978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281946414","doi":"10.1177/00037028221096483","title":"Silver Microparticle-Enhanced Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Microparticle; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Laser; Microsphere; Optics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Physics; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.007442403768790673,"score_gpt":0.21074258910153001,"score_spread":0.20330018533273933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281946414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89921254,0.002576836,0.088437274,0.00019993342,0.000096390475,0.00017323469,0.0020831216,0.0015041004,0.005716611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9292047,0.0016570778,0.05994191,0.00017010666,0.000043443415,0.00023753698,0.001934717,0.00016041777,0.006650124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996159,0.000045688772,0.000023498767,0.000092893875,0.00016306524,0.000058950733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995359,0.000118894706,0.0000921803,0.000032095188,0.00018738043,0.00003351667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034572027,0.0004452184,0.00058338104,0.0009880244,0.00044065583,0.00036884096,0.0005758615,0.0005480076,0.0027356981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005930442,0.00023636872,0.00027421428,0.00075738097,0.0002626582,0.00031433065,0.00040958173,0.0007024003,0.0006916608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005482341,0.000017397299,0.00036426575,0.000082271275,0.000008003524,0.00008186288,0.00004169226,0.00008213174,0.9968964,0.000109353736,0.00014168103,0.0021202152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015121765,0.00016245898,0.006658522,0.000018672674,0.00001666589,0.00045130163,0.00006402985,0.0033429163,0.9868421,0.0002434209,0.0021622097,0.000022360586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053990586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007545376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027356981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036876433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020546265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009151816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283817735","doi":"10.1364/josab.465233","title":"On the influence of the Gouy phase on the process of direct-field electron acceleration","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Optical Society of America B","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Acceleration; Electron; Field (mathematics); Phase (matter); Physics; Process (computing); Computer science; Classical mechanics; Nuclear physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007729736172104259,"score_gpt":0.250795419232238,"score_spread":0.24306568306013376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283817735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95368844,0.0009649149,0.02494373,0.00034951398,0.000088317225,0.00006259083,0.00008294563,0.00014529767,0.019674232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976096,0.00028939967,0.0014666194,0.000015720056,0.0000065059003,0.000018460465,0.000019927276,0.0000373743,0.00053638016],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998691,0.000030349333,0.0000040875784,0.00001990077,0.000039584727,0.000037003192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912125,0.0006688427,0.00006927696,0.00004332604,0.000056041496,0.000041159186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048338898,0.00031164454,0.00028890488,0.00030631054,0.00054433255,0.0010092119,0.0003964537,0.00032900806,0.0037739344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024496126,0.00023265978,0.0002225307,0.0002139008,0.0007931031,0.00074527616,0.00053959305,0.0004175462,0.0003360227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003444846,0.00033904164,0.00843665,0.00095883233,0.00012629601,0.0014627755,0.000970583,0.3716269,0.34604526,0.22496228,0.001630461,0.03999598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019254454,0.0006091089,0.0047425055,0.000068873356,0.000053654487,0.0002121726,0.00023893116,0.862486,0.10906397,0.019937381,0.0023130358,0.000081832826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012330455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090144714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037739344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004186574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053435913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012625039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285094447","doi":"10.1088/1361-6455/ac8089","title":"A Dirac R-matrix calculation for the electron-impact excitation of W<sup>+</sup>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Tokamak; Tungsten; Atomic physics; Divertor; Ionization; Plasma; Spectral line; Electron; Physics; Emission spectrum; Excitation; Ion; Chemistry; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.007410769247650103,"score_gpt":0.25861753702841433,"score_spread":0.25120676778076423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285094447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.486274,0.00036514743,0.44590837,0.00048025057,0.00010660511,0.00030188586,0.0055234535,0.0028537267,0.058186565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88030773,0.00026365375,0.10935626,0.00017773817,0.000015219659,0.0002669377,0.0024999438,0.0007714195,0.006341011],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998312,0.00003669081,0.000008548888,0.000018570483,0.000079005535,0.000025867135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993672,0.00024717217,0.00005025497,0.00007675343,0.00021999172,0.000038553506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066856085,0.00046884312,0.0002825061,0.00057287404,0.00046930072,0.000506662,0.0010420048,0.00060936506,0.008255962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011451157,0.00021591461,0.0005126269,0.0007168039,0.00016812803,0.00044950543,0.0004050715,0.0004976865,0.0011692769],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042371938,0.00018480078,0.009694784,0.0006249843,0.0001323618,0.0010692527,0.0004091333,0.8180397,0.03179694,0.079564385,0.009883536,0.04817629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004691893,0.00004142935,0.0018547429,0.000025752788,0.00001918869,0.000089806716,0.000071569506,0.9841898,0.007585157,0.0035190857,0.0025371742,0.000019363213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072251735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008734082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008255962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008262607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011866535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027618945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285228577","doi":"10.1039/d2ja00132b","title":"ANN-LIBS analysis of mixture plasmas: detection of xenon","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"European Social Fund; European Regional Development Fund; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Centrum pokročilých aplikovaných přírodních věd; Vysoké Učení Technické v Brně; Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Xenon; Plasma; Artificial neural network; Electron density; Materials science; Computational physics; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Computer science; Chemistry; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Nuclear physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006722367564799189,"score_gpt":0.22317562861225318,"score_spread":0.216453261047454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285228577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55590755,0.0012530913,0.43107623,0.0004128593,0.00013878118,0.0001021444,0.0010701503,0.0030483275,0.006990962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8876526,0.0005452896,0.106907204,0.000107012514,0.000022103677,0.00008693536,0.00044513392,0.00011906999,0.004114686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997298,0.00004007415,0.000020405249,0.00006683749,0.00011992042,0.000023033308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980813,0.00007074598,0.000031141335,0.000018384133,0.00006385579,0.000007801032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006513871,0.0005320074,0.00040722475,0.00063993386,0.00023940686,0.0004963696,0.00046672925,0.00063082663,0.001136583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009275644,0.00029862364,0.0003651931,0.00043890288,0.000191089,0.0004711328,0.00043336084,0.00048666715,0.00038920296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000621852,0.00022765051,0.01228407,0.00061668444,0.00020763112,0.00028610157,0.00011121146,0.09115082,0.7245633,0.0021005408,0.001576396,0.16625375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009404207,0.000114430215,0.0059647914,0.00001408444,0.00003460725,0.0002318035,0.000021991707,0.6536474,0.33734405,0.0009599567,0.0016218863,0.000035502955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015018493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025640505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015018493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033035738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031039174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038021803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291551977","doi":"10.1364/ol.468358","title":"Magnetometry based on the effect of laser-induced plasmas in a sodium-containing environment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Laser; Optics; Magnetometer; Materials science; Resonance (particle physics); Spectroscopy; Magnetic field; Atomic physics; Plasma; Larmor precession; Resonance fluorescence; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Fluorescence","score_opus":0.006600385541686343,"score_gpt":0.18701487631910438,"score_spread":0.18041449077741803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291551977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928317,0.00014380144,0.0058202725,0.000037560854,0.000009950063,0.000010007113,0.000052987987,0.000070302995,0.0010234559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960919,0.0000952114,0.0034188025,0.000018056051,0.000003704118,0.000008862781,0.000033558787,0.000007984575,0.0003219317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987245,0.000021924056,0.0000042122615,0.000031868058,0.00004671007,0.000022833683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998585,0.000047555604,0.000035271267,0.0000129203045,0.000029821187,0.000015928388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012806118,0.00019789567,0.00016508969,0.00014166482,0.0001699816,0.00014924337,0.00023314163,0.0002011566,0.0006804198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030367583,0.00011525835,0.000106603075,0.00012582309,0.00035312708,0.00019070896,0.00034410818,0.00020652858,0.00010350157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053121723,0.0000039073557,0.00058402953,0.0000254244,0.0000028961697,0.000030442667,0.000026614856,0.00008055354,0.9980921,0.00006778069,0.000015471825,0.0010177969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012365056,0.0001626084,0.0061908183,0.000003986161,0.00001175708,0.00020015256,0.000049851235,0.0030802274,0.98975533,0.00007175203,0.00045360017,0.0000074482236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042925656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006409718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006804198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019895022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012824166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022762418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292099876","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24608","title":"Direct conversion of poor‐quality residual oil to light gases in electricity‐driven thermal plasma reactor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"PetroChina Company Limited","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Gas composition; Plasma; Chemistry; Residual; Enthalpy; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008860971308889918,"score_gpt":0.19668204316086266,"score_spread":0.18782107185197275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292099876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941538,0.0003775586,0.004035469,0.000038623748,0.000014887884,0.000024067054,0.00008210654,0.00008033536,0.0011930806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969674,0.00020137292,0.0021032244,0.000011204559,0.000003096776,0.000016033144,0.000057632664,0.000013303205,0.0006267564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998523,0.000022911157,0.000005514895,0.000030144423,0.00006170122,0.000027361639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993145,0.000025662144,0.000012497776,0.000008348426,0.000014455854,0.0000076023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022222663,0.00023240724,0.00026473764,0.00014772799,0.00016578946,0.0002130764,0.0003606956,0.00026387707,0.0007260173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020717057,0.00015682586,0.00020871965,0.00017729269,0.00026453403,0.00033661135,0.00023960847,0.00048990804,0.00020706373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008395122,0.000026636968,0.00011352318,0.000073036856,0.000004221455,0.0000404879,0.000022111632,0.0003458656,0.9974221,0.00011145471,0.000048422517,0.0017081446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016286347,0.0001312107,0.0005284877,0.0000023347754,0.000004332967,0.000029780429,0.000012578935,0.0032185786,0.99550253,0.000030022615,0.00051871163,0.0000051253373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007471293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011029883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007471293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002569175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019951176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00242877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293240473","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1979229/v1","title":" Time-resolved laser-induced incandescence on metal nanoparticles: Effect of nanoparticle aggregation and sintering","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Molybdenum; Absorption (acoustics); Sintering; Absorption cross section; Metal; Drop (telecommunication); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Cross section (physics)","score_opus":0.029517857858182204,"score_gpt":0.32314257265689306,"score_spread":0.29362471479871083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293240473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967855,0.00029546846,0.0021970663,0.000022256394,0.000012529793,0.000011786647,0.000038029768,0.00003980851,0.00059759227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837023,0.00014812814,0.001029855,0.00001081826,0.0000049449277,0.000010944989,0.000027366636,0.000018865348,0.00037882256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966,0.00005525149,0.000017538712,0.000090892805,0.00012194649,0.000054467517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939466,0.00032508568,0.00009928596,0.00006941464,0.00008800989,0.000023513112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032051728,0.00027661957,0.0003931297,0.00020810562,0.00021676488,0.0002864406,0.00028983157,0.00030540454,0.0010824703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066546444,0.00018365703,0.00023116238,0.00025326406,0.0004187969,0.00030691214,0.00023365769,0.0005330152,0.00020488106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010226698,0.000017790126,0.0002708032,0.000041780633,0.0000073149013,0.000059546033,0.00007434692,0.00022067182,0.9981791,0.000043338387,0.000016547387,0.0009666478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000260314,0.00006178078,0.0012602034,0.0000015474926,0.0000035837752,0.000027952145,0.000020065567,0.0011776886,0.99732685,0.000011022772,0.000104388535,0.000002391365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057697843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000605076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010824703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023415817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015390395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036212802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293762935","doi":"10.1364/ao.462496","title":"Laser-induced emission spectra of stainless steels and aluminum irradiated with nanopulse lasers without setting delay: potential applications to remote sensing and laser micromachining","year":2022,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Irradiation; Impurity; Spectroscopy; Optics; Emission spectrum; Surface micromachining; Spectral line; Optoelectronics; Laser power scaling; Oxide; Fabrication; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007528457375967336,"score_gpt":0.22132468794534915,"score_spread":0.21379623056938182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293762935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917378,0.00037536756,0.0039922055,0.00005958901,0.000017317443,0.000014164528,0.00072625297,0.00018533487,0.0028919482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910954,0.00025569496,0.003667072,0.000032028554,0.0000048146053,0.000021875243,0.0007072879,0.00008212497,0.0041336515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999905,0.000008318609,0.0000053176072,0.00002180882,0.00003975022,0.000019873072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997799,0.00006284393,0.000041119598,0.000019833515,0.00007433077,0.000021955524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012825915,0.00020760659,0.000107305765,0.00026122518,0.00020345084,0.00016207702,0.00035202174,0.000332932,0.0037567772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030678397,0.00013399936,0.00017099551,0.00024286371,0.00017592934,0.00020496975,0.00013777951,0.00031890156,0.00050029985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009826389,0.000013106124,0.00028730734,0.000031592856,0.0000037608631,0.00004242195,0.00004265542,0.00012741736,0.9980077,0.000060335453,0.00009868169,0.0011866867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058732385,0.00007958213,0.0053196317,0.0000044171265,0.000005909241,0.00003246483,0.000047130572,0.0007233111,0.99321085,0.000020817675,0.0005443708,0.0000056683016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017690834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026561436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037567772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034679243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001567511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012567699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295122551","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.129.115002","title":"Direct Measurement of the Return Current Instability in a Laser-Produced Plasma","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy; Fusion Energy Sciences; National Nuclear Security Administration; University of Rochester; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority","keywords":"Physics; Instability; Plasma; Growth rate; Quantum nonlocality; Current (fluid); Two-stream instability; Quantum electrodynamics; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics; Quantum","score_opus":0.026014658359402466,"score_gpt":0.257801824147182,"score_spread":0.23178716578777953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295122551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98324883,0.00035531848,0.012562972,0.00008337373,0.000025325542,0.00006619867,0.00022799055,0.000172845,0.0032572479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99398464,0.00012379611,0.00492188,0.000017783994,0.000012478271,0.0000435576,0.000058629088,0.000015175651,0.0008220578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975926,0.00003654099,0.000009362155,0.00006319729,0.00010322585,0.000028430753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989748,0.00050343556,0.00014287273,0.000100876074,0.00020891664,0.0000691211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002962942,0.00023086129,0.00021083461,0.00036707407,0.00032462674,0.00038362664,0.00038032336,0.00042059808,0.0010850147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012180888,0.00014220901,0.00013762523,0.00030819786,0.0004873382,0.00029191613,0.00028169117,0.00055360777,0.0002863712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063748696,0.000020594342,0.0009591695,0.00003263824,0.0000069392677,0.000072013325,0.00009224217,0.00018756038,0.9963567,0.0003280677,0.000064310036,0.0018159915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014398984,0.00027509,0.008610327,0.000004734521,0.000011719594,0.0002839731,0.00005757913,0.0076729096,0.9820525,0.00019026436,0.0008118283,0.000014683734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060378877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004930663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010850147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041319712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017119029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003629744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297619644","doi":"","title":"Process maps for plasma spray: Part 1: Plasma-particle interactions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto Scarborough; Sandia National Laboratories; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Plasma; Process (computing); Dense plasma focus; Materials science; Solution precursor plasma spray; Particle (ecology); Computer science; Thermal spraying; Physics; Nanotechnology; Nuclear physics; Geology","score_opus":0.010983592546825979,"score_gpt":0.18469479662594512,"score_spread":0.17371120407911914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297619644","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033506103,0.0021192308,0.93716973,0.00038450854,0.0003140923,0.00020673027,0.00065787084,0.0031341352,0.022507552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4139092,0.0076626614,0.51473933,0.00017024142,0.0004006859,0.00048526988,0.0031133073,0.0022765007,0.057242803],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997873,0.000038561513,0.0000072174457,0.000017543287,0.00014051751,0.000008805651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971145,0.00014689661,0.000018513654,0.000042309286,0.0000745397,0.000006402763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031307753,0.00058572774,0.00034246073,0.00075855444,0.00026837023,0.0006718046,0.0005323592,0.0003973536,0.008692294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010432821,0.0002487449,0.00050295284,0.00060094893,0.00023367461,0.0011231893,0.00027738255,0.00045517468,0.0012963507],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024428894,0.00020311297,0.0020887658,0.0009973178,0.000057047153,0.00054379285,0.00035343826,0.2907253,0.08018045,0.07541291,0.040942557,0.508251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017720686,0.0002197262,0.0032146215,0.000053178763,0.000026857935,0.00081151567,0.00008280324,0.80888987,0.049541313,0.030159717,0.10693428,0.000048471655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011253415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001016563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008692294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048581246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029747025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029078603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297894944","doi":"10.1364/ais.2022.am2f.5","title":"Real-Time Quantitative Mineral Analysis (QMA) using Artificial Intelligence (AI) Enabled LIBS Sensor for Bulk Ore Sorting on Mining Conveyors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Sensors and Sensing Congress 2022 (AIS, LACSEA, Sensors, ES)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sorting; Grinding; Characterization (materials science); Mineral; Process engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.02937399826179704,"score_gpt":0.2852603216183535,"score_spread":0.2558863233565565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297894944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8931098,0.0012599843,0.09284266,0.0007051505,0.00021538655,0.000108993336,0.0008867161,0.0025285545,0.008342722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9559517,0.0002671989,0.03909807,0.00014696282,0.000038581296,0.000052598672,0.00017197891,0.000049002672,0.0042238594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974734,0.000023784922,0.000010149482,0.000049678805,0.00015021613,0.000018939643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998393,0.000037443402,0.000024669544,0.00001603226,0.0000723769,0.000010160526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027706008,0.00035455936,0.0002898158,0.00033923986,0.00024047062,0.000420385,0.0005276009,0.00049505086,0.0014468031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002966212,0.00015013701,0.00017279878,0.00032819982,0.00030129062,0.000604937,0.0004031457,0.00036415306,0.0004278355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017316052,0.000047860212,0.0014869401,0.00014895303,0.000010963824,0.00005348575,0.00006101755,0.0005857314,0.9675253,0.00040193697,0.0006808181,0.028823856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017321945,0.00032037063,0.0044654743,0.000010351024,0.000015988617,0.0001709657,0.00010071002,0.037433386,0.95265454,0.000439561,0.0043469835,0.000024259403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043732423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089175615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014468031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002892069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025057062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004840076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299575854","doi":"","title":"Polarization induced modification of thermal radiative properties of solid density plasmas produced by subpicosecond laser","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Radiative transfer; Plasma; Polarization (electrochemistry); Laser; Thermal; Materials science; Atomic physics; Optics; Physics; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014899720325804717,"score_gpt":0.20512056267445028,"score_spread":0.19022084234864556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299575854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99710447,0.00015323826,0.0009946506,0.000046742698,0.000008797329,0.000004279004,0.000049513088,0.00003084599,0.0016074455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867284,0.00011729291,0.00022066898,0.000013065336,0.000004951387,0.0000074848604,0.00004897668,0.000018306135,0.0008963282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999455,0.0000075537546,0.0000010324615,0.000012033234,0.000015932419,0.000017865988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998267,0.00009121878,0.0000363554,0.000013587949,0.000016230697,0.000015877335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110763685,0.00014285963,0.00012884718,0.00012778197,0.00022809896,0.00027923915,0.00019182652,0.00019662721,0.0026913674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024088942,0.00014249868,0.00010254187,0.00017105325,0.00036154283,0.00022254363,0.00014837965,0.00037994393,0.00023747493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034144282,0.000022156617,0.00084792793,0.000034897428,0.000009889849,0.00011066609,0.00012787833,0.0005878222,0.9956726,0.0005634196,0.0001257472,0.0015555958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020696538,0.00014241048,0.010632843,0.000004086474,0.0000093306535,0.00013255421,0.00009016715,0.0048318454,0.98315984,0.00026557615,0.00070044375,0.000010078841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018434829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020249827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026913674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020806851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009989677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00900352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300864228","doi":"10.1088/1748-0221/17/10/p10001","title":"Detection of laser-plasma experiment radiation using nanoparticle coatings as fluorescent sensors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Instrumentation","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plasmionique (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Luminescence; Electron; Materials science; Plasma; Radiation; Laser; Fluorescence; Nanoparticle; Photon; Irradiation; Optoelectronics; Laser ablation; Trapping; Atomic physics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.011132328880882005,"score_gpt":0.24461756885350366,"score_spread":0.23348523997262166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300864228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9637193,0.0018690879,0.032379787,0.00013560918,0.000066869055,0.000044900135,0.00007871454,0.00022152236,0.0014841519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828047,0.0004257159,0.0156054245,0.00004873836,0.000012669219,0.00003444163,0.000059242862,0.000023431576,0.0009855434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958044,0.00008531033,0.000019128698,0.00011390803,0.00015230358,0.000048875358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997421,0.00008552077,0.000059576683,0.000023673416,0.00007073308,0.000018333496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034123924,0.00033028526,0.00025533463,0.00016900321,0.00013304409,0.000339399,0.00048030086,0.00057047716,0.00055820134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053844624,0.0001494084,0.0002610698,0.00012740017,0.00027238176,0.00033307928,0.0002741377,0.00038420397,0.00025591126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031689193,0.000011201924,0.0001043615,0.00004352003,0.0000032030632,0.000020091195,0.000015115886,0.00008127542,0.9985292,0.00003973844,0.000016689703,0.0011039298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026435366,0.000065604705,0.00030793395,0.0000017393689,0.0000040686296,0.00003661617,0.000007618241,0.0009602398,0.99835014,0.0000132798095,0.00024809703,0.0000021252354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031719563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028509033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00057047716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029272158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011977182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021238327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303470838","doi":"10.1002/9781119759614.ch1","title":"LIBS Fundamentals","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Vaporization; Laser; Excited state; Spectroscopy; Laser ablation; Irradiance; Ionization; Emission spectrum; Materials science; Atomic physics; Ablation; Ion; Radiative transfer; Optics; Spectral line; Chemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.006853727413758348,"score_gpt":0.20150238657140362,"score_spread":0.1946486591576453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303470838","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0043000206,0.08193195,0.12327408,0.003992634,0.0031951796,0.00023130333,0.0031474372,0.0058440664,0.7740832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.056691803,0.11759799,0.15075761,0.003279725,0.002739187,0.0006006906,0.0060843946,0.0031514126,0.6590971],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990231,0.00006585296,0.000068149406,0.00013500752,0.00062049204,0.000087426655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945074,0.00011120791,0.00002693563,0.000103002654,0.0002507455,0.000057260546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096153305,0.0011318814,0.00087391754,0.0035258536,0.0012565713,0.0037957663,0.0021409488,0.0016348463,0.07886772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010958993,0.0008182115,0.0007389206,0.003183054,0.0013677166,0.005434013,0.0029607632,0.002197089,0.059431273],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111398236,0.00011592933,0.00041764285,0.0026299453,0.000021916147,0.000375651,0.00040765567,0.0014697327,0.019097643,0.3228433,0.20457165,0.4479375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002961249,0.000023558498,0.00010138876,0.000145722,0.0000029795945,0.00054731866,0.000043411947,0.0007644781,0.006337949,0.017368555,0.97464377,0.000017833498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007517833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073380634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07886772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013884876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009357241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26383883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304184229","doi":"10.1177/00037028221124907","title":"Standoff Interaction Assessment Using High-Energy Laser–Induced Oxidation Spectroscopy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novika Solutions; Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Spectroscopy; Laser; Excited state; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Materials science; Range (aeronautics); Optoelectronics; Optics; Atomic physics; Physics","score_opus":0.013419627005969657,"score_gpt":0.2556844954487427,"score_spread":0.24226486844277306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304184229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97213507,0.0006737588,0.024722066,0.000049136455,0.000049079645,0.000045349414,0.00015034234,0.00016467703,0.0020104882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98771614,0.00030441963,0.009507228,0.000033544315,0.000007672802,0.000030444617,0.00010200378,0.000017991299,0.0022805359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965215,0.00002372806,0.00001027347,0.000057292516,0.00021905883,0.00003752379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999765,0.000041310446,0.000058478156,0.00001638604,0.00009917954,0.00001961072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021437899,0.000439409,0.00019382393,0.00040140428,0.00026659784,0.0003052331,0.00024915102,0.00057010754,0.00094927364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002594757,0.00015596765,0.00021061761,0.00020942012,0.00026522498,0.00022649506,0.00029099418,0.00047604984,0.00026978352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035338737,0.000012916213,0.0008897745,0.00003087065,0.000006561155,0.000052700736,0.000049175775,0.000098182354,0.9967794,0.000039298848,0.000034375993,0.0019715838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001983389,0.00018512766,0.009178072,0.000005618908,0.000012999005,0.0000946913,0.00011583346,0.0020746023,0.98765,0.000048952905,0.00062276685,0.000009413544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065208896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024719797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094927364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024206685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016928175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031756163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306754714","doi":"","title":"Computation of Equilibrium Compositions of GMAW Arc Plasmas and Its Applications in Spectroscopy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Gas metal arc welding; Arc (geometry); Computation; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Computer science; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics; Welding; Mechanical engineering; Algorithm; Arc welding; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.011442767309958926,"score_gpt":0.2332050359346489,"score_spread":0.22176226862468995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306754714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67176545,0.00046235873,0.30991203,0.00025188932,0.000044947585,0.000058128844,0.00051801355,0.0012954242,0.015691826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96317774,0.00009750545,0.034608487,0.000013391073,0.000011027009,0.000022806369,0.00019009125,0.00015767476,0.0017212984],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999465,0.000010165706,0.0000022247914,0.000015170219,0.000016733808,0.000009177069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998093,0.000086655426,0.000017885257,0.000023019371,0.000046006196,0.000017106282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019977578,0.000292383,0.00022935882,0.0005770948,0.00043429004,0.00049889216,0.0006051657,0.00044469922,0.001982029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009889303,0.00021824747,0.0002597356,0.00039426354,0.00028832673,0.000554244,0.00039960624,0.0003083475,0.00027250772],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007994971,0.000102602215,0.012934909,0.0002707171,0.00006618144,0.0004327386,0.00030950183,0.70206064,0.16039601,0.054937933,0.0013359747,0.06635332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000118240405,0.000022036604,0.001625106,0.0000046073806,0.000005976307,0.00006993214,0.000040487826,0.9673775,0.022678157,0.0069657974,0.0011913643,0.0000072289736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024747057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017158256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024747057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043826568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00663054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306778373","doi":"10.18280/i2m.210403","title":"Deposition-Pellet Preparation Technique for Powder Samples Measurement Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Instrumentation Mesure Métrologie","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universitas Udayana","keywords":"Pellets; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Pellet; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Sample preparation; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.04976761541294285,"score_gpt":0.29666931003624636,"score_spread":0.24690169462330352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306778373","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16267481,0.004495967,0.819384,0.00026606838,0.00063320185,0.0011278553,0.0020458242,0.0037964152,0.0055757645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2340734,0.0037385616,0.7523428,0.00015477282,0.00008119758,0.0020115317,0.0025496818,0.0005637984,0.0044842935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992611,0.000046497076,0.00008794997,0.00022468067,0.00033189438,0.00004798376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951315,0.00006364376,0.000080498765,0.00010657247,0.00021877493,0.000017373106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055166514,0.0010077946,0.0008092541,0.0012449921,0.00061715185,0.00044031927,0.0009542097,0.00064150686,0.0028734065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072775665,0.00058161304,0.0004419795,0.0011690096,0.0002781699,0.0005837415,0.0005090461,0.0011159537,0.0019379634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052233663,0.000037117887,0.00043908015,0.00036560607,0.000013947179,0.00013620735,0.00005830176,0.00012982922,0.9808853,0.0003676541,0.0006291581,0.016885564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014900816,0.00014820395,0.0024625675,0.000022363121,0.000039189552,0.0004242411,0.000041115207,0.002589006,0.98016477,0.0001652154,0.013904959,0.000023469676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005313334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013160877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028734065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025031535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041195584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00961256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308486211","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2022.102421","title":"Mechanism of laser-chemical process to remove of oxide layer and formation of periodic microstructures for drag reduction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surfaces and Interfaces","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Nature Conservancy of Canada; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Laser; Isotropic etching; Laser ablation; Laser power scaling; Composite material; Etching (microfabrication); Layer (electronics); Optics","score_opus":0.008585048723827203,"score_gpt":0.23208015036373594,"score_spread":0.22349510163990874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308486211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9636289,0.0014537023,0.020663295,0.0005070425,0.00021026499,0.00017242944,0.00026566023,0.00027932494,0.012819535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899357,0.0002412699,0.0045368695,0.000057086363,0.000012867021,0.000044298584,0.00006317318,0.000011758908,0.0050970805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992645,0.0000033188771,0.0000020568345,0.000016056092,0.000032903703,0.000019298572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996257,0.000008311903,0.000011436816,0.0000037846055,0.0000080368345,0.000005926386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007585252,0.00020434415,0.00012327051,0.000249431,0.000393776,0.00026612217,0.0004331339,0.0003461782,0.0023451955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010855581,0.0002005669,0.00017514167,0.00008962453,0.00025108192,0.0002796412,0.00019628649,0.00036315602,0.0002781105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004072087,0.000033160883,0.00051746547,0.00013002574,0.0000128101165,0.00025268728,0.000057714093,0.00039472056,0.9877285,0.0075445394,0.0003994966,0.0028880986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020183994,0.00009883387,0.003019753,0.000005984555,0.0000109963075,0.00022088758,0.000050011728,0.005488567,0.9865177,0.0009502405,0.0036086398,0.00000804066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083093176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016097358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023451955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004499697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003055988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007845461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308876459","doi":"10.3390/batteries8110231","title":"Deep Learning Classification of Li-Ion Battery Materials Targeting Accurate Composition Classification from Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy High-Speed Analyses","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Batteries","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Battery (electricity); Spectroscopy; Materials science; Laser; Lithium (medication); Computer science; Identification (biology); Atomic emission spectroscopy; Process engineering; Engineering; Plasma; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.03262558946467817,"score_gpt":0.2717949955634747,"score_spread":0.23916940609879653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308876459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7179977,0.0018506093,0.27049777,0.0005325195,0.0001102503,0.000081635306,0.0008528584,0.0019727938,0.006103867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94286406,0.00046350205,0.049609467,0.00012631925,0.000036638365,0.000070376955,0.0013464959,0.000048059876,0.00543515],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999223,0.000009553865,0.000004692191,0.000021913193,0.000019872203,0.000021746788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983954,0.00004860635,0.00002114242,0.000014551009,0.00006311563,0.000013012405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002612461,0.0006041278,0.00035382662,0.0007505156,0.00015778538,0.00061171653,0.00065893226,0.00072684936,0.0011982374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006778135,0.00017089494,0.00039371985,0.0003864808,0.00017346142,0.00058966444,0.00041836235,0.00052037515,0.0005870076],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047021837,0.0005644343,0.009691768,0.00021801323,0.00009657659,0.00017187878,0.00007525884,0.30125606,0.07750979,0.0025892663,0.006418909,0.60093784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005818894,0.000044656448,0.0010639753,0.000009604354,0.000009824812,0.000022300252,0.000018405122,0.9824107,0.014623921,0.0011481632,0.00063678087,0.0000057357925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019458585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022423973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019458585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040779717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039775076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004008472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312624477","doi":"10.1039/d2ja00120a","title":"Rapid quantitative analysis of palladium in ores using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy assisted with laser-induced fluorescence (LIBS-LIF)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université Laval; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Palladium; Laser-induced fluorescence; Fluorescence; Laser; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spectroscopy; Materials science; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Chemistry; Optics; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.027034971493207775,"score_gpt":0.2762725018671058,"score_spread":0.249237530373898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312624477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66352963,0.008050068,0.31439987,0.00040535163,0.00017587055,0.00032039484,0.0014727217,0.0016776541,0.009968465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7053564,0.004945078,0.28178447,0.00016945212,0.00004366482,0.00018430903,0.00066970475,0.00018072486,0.0066662068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957806,0.000046652203,0.000018793624,0.000088250046,0.00023736544,0.000030843134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999686,0.00012719141,0.00003728591,0.000027197832,0.00010398836,0.000018338447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005836441,0.0004901579,0.00040586598,0.0012440254,0.00043746326,0.0005925196,0.0006443424,0.0006293728,0.0008836519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010404334,0.0003043805,0.0003238055,0.0003625999,0.00038149828,0.0008203681,0.0006150388,0.00080017926,0.00044757134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074800184,0.000021692493,0.00086068665,0.00020458586,0.0000140077445,0.00006200556,0.00005524764,0.00014713567,0.98272103,0.00023995916,0.00009404745,0.015504724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064184887,0.00012973392,0.001418313,0.000017140112,0.000007808734,0.00040656127,0.0000633635,0.0019290831,0.99362093,0.00024436833,0.0021447467,0.000011564778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042428542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010356545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012440254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032927573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033626365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030866861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313476546","doi":"10.1109/tps.2022.3231985","title":"Progress Toward Machine Learning Methodologies for Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy With an Emphasis on Soil Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Computer science; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.05046655354553709,"score_gpt":0.3151108799969098,"score_spread":0.2646443264513727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313476546","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005340446,0.030758532,0.9584815,0.0011202951,0.00026069384,0.00007368616,0.00024088335,0.0010209214,0.0027029987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.107816935,0.06384885,0.81975526,0.0010518213,0.0014722763,0.00047265334,0.0012377088,0.00039699615,0.0039474852],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980531,0.00066444057,0.00016669127,0.00043166077,0.00060502853,0.000079206555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960522,0.0024131439,0.00035534048,0.00026138918,0.00083691854,0.00008102202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039909985,0.0015818923,0.0015150871,0.003247936,0.00039924658,0.0025125616,0.001485049,0.001298807,0.0017897349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0071397494,0.0004958355,0.0014106454,0.0026335195,0.00085043,0.0024978088,0.0012767737,0.0031540166,0.0015330446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010482504,0.00019992124,0.0041975104,0.0031751974,0.00044727355,0.00018189067,0.00027760473,0.043584265,0.028874228,0.029040115,0.008010254,0.8819069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003980011,0.00035018305,0.0063391007,0.0009269252,0.000259782,0.00054090814,0.00031373283,0.75255436,0.04709772,0.09446927,0.096878774,0.00022952691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010293223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009916981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039909985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072817324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013276265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02110666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315498506","doi":"10.1007/s00340-022-07964-y","title":"Time-resolved laser-induced incandescence on metal nanoparticles: effect of nanoparticle aggregation and sintering","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Molybdenum; Absorption (acoustics); Absorption cross section; Sintering; Drop (telecommunication); Metal; Incandescence; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Cross section (physics); Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009631412334287584,"score_gpt":0.21910645682272623,"score_spread":0.20947504448843865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315498506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99727565,0.00024527768,0.0010593717,0.000046500732,0.000016818305,0.000007680004,0.000062650965,0.000060009937,0.0012260833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824,0.00011314343,0.00064947194,0.000021417261,0.0000061125284,0.000007931108,0.000053071304,0.000022364502,0.0008865372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975055,0.00003235898,0.000013675298,0.00007198172,0.00007430009,0.00005713135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995877,0.00020516699,0.00006953838,0.0000489482,0.00006714671,0.000021518783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029493013,0.00026932967,0.00030519877,0.00021335513,0.0003579106,0.0003618882,0.00040149115,0.00042738815,0.0021628519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067132997,0.00023554444,0.00025852476,0.00029945784,0.00044545764,0.0003859554,0.00021065638,0.00064637576,0.00031631658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026713056,0.00002927998,0.00018016754,0.000041899417,0.0000060035914,0.00008320219,0.00011641191,0.00017590453,0.9975604,0.00012124518,0.00006888829,0.0013496339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000831844,0.000061879255,0.0013244924,0.0000021564454,0.0000041705025,0.000037051203,0.000036820762,0.0015143973,0.9968342,0.000018615683,0.0001538399,0.0000040876935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00115575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013474379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021628519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004650519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025532098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007235408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317035396","doi":"10.1103/physreva.107.019904","title":"Erratum: Optimal laser-pulse energy partitioning for air ionization [Phys. Rev. A <b>94</b>, 033824 (2016)]","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Physical review. A/Physical review, A","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Jerome's University","funders":"","keywords":"Ionization; Pulse (music); Atomic physics; Energy (signal processing); Laser; Physics; Computational physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Ion","score_opus":0.015413345907175883,"score_gpt":0.31209072230601764,"score_spread":0.2966773763988418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317035396","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001848115,0.008938347,0.0046442896,0.06468117,0.8942901,0.00009501762,0.0031460142,0.00088559027,0.021471316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10322305,0.042780563,0.037110478,0.10801296,0.14809875,0.0005636729,0.012815545,0.004451396,0.5429436],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988188,0.00012202365,0.00018400104,0.00021319126,0.0005636938,0.000098265846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962567,0.0011734065,0.00027843428,0.00029843306,0.0017927394,0.00020038868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023852126,0.0016872616,0.0016623487,0.0018068305,0.0034501757,0.0021815794,0.0027602988,0.0041541955,0.06923852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013352773,0.0008393083,0.0011120162,0.001580344,0.0010968503,0.0030806048,0.0009855401,0.0045636655,0.029726429],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009244442,0.000019108738,0.00009289478,0.0002205907,0.000015087797,0.00013019606,0.000016593538,0.0002092582,0.0006228696,0.003900667,0.98532236,0.00935795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015347784,0.00013590034,0.0019573073,0.0006272158,0.00014939148,0.00068015064,0.00013997019,0.0036780208,0.0057511646,0.014597364,0.97197276,0.00015720411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005942858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011932954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06923852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002880318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025405067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23162591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317933483","doi":"","title":"Atomic data for spectral line calculation in HID lamps","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Line (geometry); Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.02231416556296079,"score_gpt":0.25182471092605535,"score_spread":0.22951054536309456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317933483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6635288,0.0010152076,0.20810935,0.00063570763,0.00017167281,0.00027059874,0.032434054,0.013117424,0.08071712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9597464,0.00037079208,0.026994277,0.000112905356,0.00001859017,0.0001857834,0.0063897804,0.001053778,0.005127722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966776,0.000060411552,0.000017832179,0.000034686105,0.00017413491,0.000045106313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908197,0.00021050329,0.000048185437,0.00020668373,0.00040973286,0.00004287145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044692846,0.000419341,0.00044636533,0.0013550138,0.0008195251,0.00065527746,0.0016499716,0.00074528996,0.014310539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014344752,0.0002650526,0.0005056233,0.0019081407,0.00016191654,0.000654488,0.00044828592,0.0007235918,0.003324704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003793754,0.00052918243,0.059948225,0.0025442264,0.00043745304,0.0015612654,0.0011734633,0.2857742,0.35805735,0.051594835,0.04899669,0.18558931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002120986,0.00028976955,0.064313665,0.00014070778,0.00017885074,0.00037921855,0.00050878694,0.5166832,0.3378306,0.01486561,0.06449129,0.000106214036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004572722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039028267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014310539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008688018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044275122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047873497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318069811","doi":"10.1017/s174392132200117x","title":"Multiparticle collision simulations of dense stellar systems and plasmas","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Collision; Statistical physics; Range (aeronautics); Plasma; Computation; Computational physics; Fokker–Planck equation; Monte Carlo method; Relaxation (psychology); Particle (ecology); Series (stratigraphy); Classical mechanics; Computer science; Algorithm; Quantum mechanics; Aerospace engineering; Partial differential equation; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01241351487517924,"score_gpt":0.2032119958828329,"score_spread":0.19079848100765365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318069811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9396618,0.0003881211,0.04985475,0.00023890843,0.00007248273,0.000084114814,0.00023748161,0.00034186136,0.009120464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867829,0.00008736501,0.011765002,0.00003271308,0.000011097675,0.000045703124,0.00011899217,0.00004254149,0.0011138008],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997503,0.00007032772,0.000010535319,0.000031133866,0.00009257188,0.000045150107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989195,0.000660566,0.00007103273,0.0001188002,0.000113348586,0.00011672715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062382367,0.00033578122,0.0006991439,0.00042352933,0.0007854799,0.00072243146,0.001179938,0.0008095171,0.0020599293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015454656,0.00032047572,0.00045601066,0.0007164365,0.0007727429,0.00071848294,0.0011290353,0.0007516644,0.00017401406],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009668362,0.00007668066,0.0023889376,0.000040515686,0.00003943984,0.00013870609,0.0001828148,0.98255646,0.0034441615,0.008014245,0.00025743182,0.0027639826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021567163,0.000019898733,0.0003712276,0.000001684157,0.0000026640816,0.000012947548,0.000015701025,0.9972994,0.0010257169,0.00092034455,0.00030491376,0.0000038907265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067068366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028083352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067068366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009445939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006059694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013335586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318482926","doi":"10.1103/physrevapplied.19.014070","title":"Transient Laser-Induced Breakdown of Dielectrics in Ultrarelativistic Laser-Solid Interactions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Applied","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Nuclear Security Administration; Office of Science","keywords":"Laser; Ionization; Plasma; Physics; Atomic physics; Dielectric; Laser power scaling; Intensity (physics); Optics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Ion; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01794147741214289,"score_gpt":0.29248535301047773,"score_spread":0.2745438755983348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318482926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99586123,0.00015969259,0.0030317989,0.000018158216,0.0000025347902,0.0000047269846,0.000038388884,0.00004023984,0.00084327016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992441,0.000049843286,0.0003775535,0.0000061011556,0.0000010880785,0.0000059173294,0.00003531972,0.0000071655295,0.00027296648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990344,0.000007984854,0.0000025786576,0.000018981009,0.00003779327,0.000029118968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978894,0.000103254206,0.000047841826,0.000016411566,0.000021515398,0.000022010292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012988411,0.00013022762,0.00018541464,0.00018767659,0.00035243307,0.0003108294,0.00034559585,0.00022475407,0.0022414057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037615097,0.00014058035,0.00013101906,0.00026442812,0.00036846317,0.00040390465,0.00036060228,0.00050937565,0.00026767238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004910237,0.00010936927,0.005769119,0.00012353515,0.0000350415,0.0006606447,0.00047761996,0.007009714,0.97718394,0.0016487334,0.00016951322,0.006321806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030528132,0.00066735566,0.036380257,0.0000122597085,0.000014351406,0.0006223616,0.00047129832,0.05497323,0.90415245,0.001501894,0.0011427501,0.0000313724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005266424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046664476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022414057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000502122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016933985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074982643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319337787","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2023.106632","title":"Interlaboratory comparison for quantitative chlorine analysis in cement pastes with laser induced breakdown spectroscopy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Vysoké Učení Technické v Brně; Szegedi Tudományegyetem; Universidad de Oviedo; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Chlorine; Cement; Materials science; Corrosion; Spectroscopy; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.021444420743587184,"score_gpt":0.2810007528919016,"score_spread":0.2595563321483144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319337787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9408179,0.0023644236,0.048561726,0.0002424096,0.0002762452,0.0006419311,0.002194913,0.00056340254,0.0043371073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9732194,0.0003905155,0.021311771,0.00024369064,0.000057480476,0.0004265765,0.0019353223,0.00012483801,0.0022904738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9801428,0.006095483,0.0012652708,0.0047403607,0.0070725465,0.0006835594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9856308,0.004326883,0.0011032987,0.0024119553,0.006016183,0.00051095936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010559797,0.001150933,0.0007087421,0.0025472292,0.0014290226,0.0020664316,0.0016310393,0.002555906,0.0016288311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01592903,0.0008434444,0.0011771355,0.0012497391,0.0017719648,0.00077832333,0.0021009662,0.0010556324,0.001195671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00444134,0.0008661209,0.09097372,0.0004302548,0.0007553378,0.00016133454,0.0024837686,0.0015414506,0.86872274,0.0006099919,0.000567399,0.028446529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003062515,0.006166603,0.22263977,0.00019055544,0.0011122089,0.0009993203,0.0014618129,0.008071215,0.74940103,0.000793735,0.008684424,0.00017307072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059881024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0127477255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010559797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001394646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018830943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055846214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319997976","doi":"10.2514/5.9781624106330.0633.0776","title":"Laser-Induced Incandescence and Other Particle Diagnostics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc. eBooks","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Incandescence; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.01976070766302902,"score_gpt":0.2240284130436484,"score_spread":0.2042677053806194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319997976","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024539041,0.04373847,0.039050177,0.0013246369,0.0014039071,0.0001117581,0.0005920788,0.0010675677,0.91025746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018664617,0.016039249,0.01608649,0.0005454012,0.00027012997,0.000050823095,0.00038018503,0.00024547713,0.94771755],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954396,0.0000309219,0.000009079125,0.000060633836,0.00032722246,0.00002821123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979526,0.00009230927,0.000012529343,0.00003104874,0.000057501402,0.000011412089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033509417,0.00049212464,0.00036665803,0.0016603849,0.0005059779,0.001813388,0.000995855,0.0009607198,0.031822033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003822586,0.0003248701,0.0003628724,0.0016826359,0.0006133833,0.0014623447,0.0006549996,0.0014596838,0.016255677],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007742969,0.00014956141,0.0003372952,0.0005833638,0.000012641256,0.00022751516,0.00027202928,0.00093395775,0.03486055,0.14129953,0.17978407,0.641462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034124619,0.00002995354,0.00039268116,0.00008460262,0.0000037220148,0.00048363412,0.000035846482,0.00064379926,0.011840982,0.012772983,0.9736961,0.000012326825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011719737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025976915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031822033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008080293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062492903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10645527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320157354","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4300024","title":"Interlaboratory Comparison for Quantitative Chlorine Analysis in Cement Pastes with Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Chlorine; Cement; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01184846451619421,"score_gpt":0.2577005722658672,"score_spread":0.24585210774967298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320157354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92788076,0.0024812827,0.061325654,0.00021923475,0.0002983521,0.0006571578,0.0018803261,0.0005888686,0.004668392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97081155,0.00037928685,0.024049368,0.00022640252,0.00006150125,0.00039468735,0.0015825497,0.0001382073,0.0023565015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9793228,0.0061845765,0.0012573487,0.0052874093,0.0072738747,0.00067401025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9844521,0.005283378,0.0011728988,0.0024391797,0.0061478103,0.0005047171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011673255,0.0011234264,0.0006861577,0.002571762,0.001400557,0.0021769758,0.0016037318,0.0024718165,0.0016323554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017192213,0.00069824734,0.0012191967,0.0011707023,0.0018139912,0.00082188303,0.0020958928,0.0010485167,0.0010581147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0049443617,0.00097114703,0.10564776,0.00051972165,0.0008260025,0.00016766429,0.003163904,0.0018353905,0.8443389,0.00076514867,0.0006252995,0.03619481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030006276,0.0077782613,0.25898138,0.00022581805,0.0012715737,0.0011022461,0.002001427,0.009769299,0.70776683,0.0012203143,0.009372497,0.00021030156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050769653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009540722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011673255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012511224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017547657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061734796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321439518","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_18","title":"Plasma Diagnostics, Optical Emission and Absorption Spectroscopy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Emission spectrum; Spectroscopy; Plasma diagnostics; Absorption (acoustics); Atomic physics; Absorption spectroscopy; Plasma parameters; Electron temperature; Stark effect; Electron density; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Chemistry; Spectral line; Optics; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.013946241325846856,"score_gpt":0.21644438434874966,"score_spread":0.2024981430229028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321439518","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008326516,0.09044422,0.019206084,0.00151758,0.0029684491,0.000083113344,0.0002580987,0.0004528905,0.884237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004439926,0.035667036,0.0084339315,0.000813932,0.00078163703,0.000053979675,0.00021411666,0.00020561885,0.94938993],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976486,0.000015499305,0.000005248188,0.000034479053,0.00016582981,0.000014177704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992156,0.000033342774,0.0000040917553,0.000009033067,0.000026158494,0.0000058842384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017969152,0.0007886878,0.0006052589,0.0014028142,0.0006620182,0.0023655186,0.00094636716,0.0011812712,0.035037786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003136918,0.00040605094,0.00028363336,0.0016392143,0.00074914476,0.00216818,0.00076493755,0.0017339984,0.022169778],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030906795,0.000115850264,0.00008504627,0.0009094019,0.000008331916,0.0001569614,0.0002536891,0.0008724873,0.012604325,0.16085367,0.3512554,0.47285396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001995254,0.000012449792,0.00013632233,0.00012361658,0.0000023951063,0.00027590338,0.000047076526,0.00032101333,0.0013001334,0.025357822,0.9724141,0.0000071742857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009293034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023220675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035037786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074208516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000614248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11721307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321439697","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_21","title":"Plasma Diagnostics, Laser, Flow Visualization, and Probe Techniques","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Shadowgraph; Optics; Plasma; Materials science; Schlieren photography; Laser; Flow visualization; Image resolution; Temporal resolution; Rayleigh scattering; Refractive index; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.012605262148228578,"score_gpt":0.22366471569570606,"score_spread":0.2110594535474775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321439697","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003703663,0.20558098,0.12367753,0.0029787451,0.0031727634,0.00021706946,0.0005155844,0.001569125,0.6585845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02060915,0.10248489,0.05419592,0.0016131136,0.0011879051,0.00017545729,0.00038044187,0.0004492596,0.8189038],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976045,0.000014941564,0.000004279842,0.000036385667,0.00017159227,0.000012367598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989915,0.000051036637,0.00000565781,0.000010481164,0.000026265147,0.0000074742234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016207671,0.00075179944,0.0005660461,0.0012858724,0.000627253,0.0020739795,0.0009417484,0.00095551024,0.02166098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026754962,0.0004223317,0.00027639524,0.0017591562,0.0008618618,0.0019893185,0.0006212013,0.0019883798,0.009620936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006542489,0.00012348508,0.00015162569,0.0010859772,0.000011637763,0.0001751856,0.0004120525,0.00119626,0.047933523,0.15698577,0.19261512,0.599244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064087562,0.000045304616,0.00039211076,0.00020787682,0.0000070701535,0.0008273568,0.00011638302,0.0014659266,0.008158666,0.04826999,0.94048554,0.000017482753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061318226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014991709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02166098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005502048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060245115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.072463214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321440615","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_2","title":"Basic Atomic and Molecular Theory","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Bohr model; Diatomic molecule; Atomic theory; Hydrogen atom; Eigenfunction; Atomic physics; Excited state; Hydrogen molecule; Atom (system on chip); Molecule; Physics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Computer science; Group (periodic table)","score_opus":0.008494049197430891,"score_gpt":0.19170569750193941,"score_spread":0.18321164830450853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321440615","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00039969824,0.01782568,0.008321859,0.0014216508,0.0013458784,0.000033435954,0.00011150133,0.00010947324,0.97043085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008573333,0.011539887,0.0037076036,0.0008000229,0.00065350573,0.00007506569,0.00015060697,0.000099187884,0.9744008],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984145,0.000026607095,0.0000039772813,0.000021060352,0.000091047004,0.00001590562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992263,0.00003207911,0.0000034055101,0.000014265092,0.000021316435,0.0000061943556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022192618,0.0007755015,0.0005440128,0.0009160278,0.0012576801,0.0014907306,0.00096321874,0.0009556941,0.047879763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036115976,0.00031582898,0.00026276265,0.00097085297,0.0019426903,0.0021339748,0.00078691007,0.0019726004,0.026870478],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007708088,0.000026171072,0.000026767872,0.00014252671,0.00000297082,0.00003908492,0.0002791299,0.00043575672,0.0005796116,0.77182007,0.16012564,0.066514626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015678814,0.0000066397174,0.00006268628,0.00006926428,0.0000013134841,0.00005305301,0.00006304288,0.00027626273,0.00019637134,0.20664352,0.7926225,0.0000038007065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016226318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003017486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047879763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012518383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010433104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16017371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321456025","doi":"10.1063/5.0134000","title":"Identification of stimulated Raman side scattering in near-spherical coronal plasmas on OMEGA EP","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Nuclear Security Administration; Compute Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Rochester; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Physics; Omega; Inertial confinement fusion; Scattering; Plasma; National Ignition Facility; Raman scattering; Atomic physics; Thomson scattering; Hohlraum; Laser; Computational physics; Optics; Raman spectroscopy; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.018134095735444156,"score_gpt":0.25100941733293625,"score_spread":0.23287532159749208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321456025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99174577,0.00010320305,0.006182376,0.000029844783,0.0000065658833,0.000010929231,0.00007710946,0.00007979242,0.0017644152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99688053,0.000077738616,0.0021969425,0.000014742416,0.000003883296,0.0000076182946,0.00012065083,0.000027687833,0.00067028205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983454,0.000013402114,0.0000030771785,0.00003806876,0.00008592446,0.000024987827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982786,0.000050598297,0.000029532872,0.000018411254,0.00005848641,0.000015037436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021653392,0.00024490926,0.00021724761,0.00029056723,0.00026587947,0.0003272615,0.00033894955,0.00024270029,0.0009877562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034751275,0.00012800221,0.00016441169,0.00022777233,0.00046125398,0.00037009484,0.0004848128,0.00039133977,0.00018394552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021806972,0.000020878537,0.004753372,0.000044612254,0.000012904348,0.00024833882,0.000351432,0.0017455106,0.98410773,0.00070496823,0.00017832125,0.007613839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012666182,0.00024870105,0.03440803,0.000008478552,0.000016684382,0.00029239967,0.00035373733,0.015518865,0.94701415,0.00040619643,0.0017014038,0.000018711264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000866028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083703536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009877562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029388067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001317267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003304422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321995887","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu23-10794","title":"Analysis of Purple Coatings by the SuperCam Instrument on the Perseverance Rover in Jezero Crater, Mars","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Impact crater; Geology; Astrobiology; Mars Exploration Program; Hypervelocity; Materials science; Mineralogy; Composite material","score_opus":0.023760161102784665,"score_gpt":0.23217909204575973,"score_spread":0.20841893094297506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321995887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947103,0.0000614559,0.000604457,0.000035905963,0.000004979364,0.000013221291,0.0008309244,0.00018398876,0.0035547689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889032,0.00007764721,0.006435185,0.00006987605,0.000007414948,0.000021101274,0.0014034928,0.00008843512,0.0029936193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997571,0.000010990002,0.0000053212643,0.000051398434,0.00014251006,0.000032637756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969304,0.000038389866,0.000029125644,0.000029086588,0.00017580211,0.00003467055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020902653,0.0002992164,0.0002102368,0.0013692615,0.00077932375,0.00037366984,0.0004030389,0.0002852328,0.0017424462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032239655,0.0002218132,0.0001732059,0.00069404155,0.00021840776,0.00020653804,0.000359406,0.00028124408,0.00031353516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005410981,0.00012636336,0.27340946,0.00009802363,0.00016002155,0.0012412372,0.0021047478,0.0023899542,0.6354671,0.00040428003,0.0057979575,0.07825977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002673099,0.0002588324,0.9047396,0.000026851996,0.000056151053,0.0006697425,0.0009489051,0.00785448,0.07627491,0.00006364253,0.009054119,0.000026083544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021282455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07221629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021282455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000387292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023911643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042317152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323049554","doi":"10.1017/s0022377823000041","title":"Beyond analytic approximations with machine learning inference of plasma parameters and confidence intervals","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Plasma Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Plasma; Inference; Physics; Langmuir probe; Statistical physics; Electron; Plasma parameter; Process (computing); Kinetic energy; Plasma parameters; Computational physics; Construct (python library); Algorithm; Machine learning; Applied mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Plasma diagnostics; Computer science; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01820376889366829,"score_gpt":0.24368146722183612,"score_spread":0.22547769832816783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323049554","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017399643,0.00021549326,0.98110193,0.00017406879,0.000013302889,0.000021655576,0.00007424881,0.00029006446,0.0007095859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7368544,0.00047962632,0.2607094,0.0001779237,0.00009052837,0.00016007888,0.00054133125,0.00016250953,0.00082421326],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974515,0.0013539798,0.00015336208,0.0004044433,0.0005312229,0.00010536451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.951296,0.04115291,0.0030133803,0.0031612378,0.0011728589,0.00020371776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008099612,0.0013162801,0.0012568634,0.0017755816,0.00053870043,0.0022291457,0.0019698087,0.0012138907,0.0009858673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.067222536,0.00066682213,0.0008840844,0.0012999524,0.002091133,0.0033207387,0.0015838259,0.003337224,0.00024972012],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047987938,0.000028054961,0.0018409609,0.000057139514,0.000046967092,0.000045692304,0.000050230392,0.9549743,0.00061600894,0.027536718,0.00020214141,0.014553731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023836458,0.000008091355,0.0001187108,0.0000083017185,0.0000025305098,0.00001074651,0.00000695949,0.98110825,0.00041081302,0.018228654,0.000089639834,0.0000049690725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046849432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020663666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008099612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00107551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011577918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042835355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327695198","doi":"10.1002/9781119758396.ch12","title":"Chemometric Processing of <scp>LIBS</scp> Data","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemometrics; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Normalization (sociology); Principal component analysis; Partial least squares regression; Multivariate statistics; Linear discriminant analysis; Preprocessor; Analyte; Data pre-processing; Computer science; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Machine learning; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.030690112014342363,"score_gpt":0.25677358137386785,"score_spread":0.2260834693595255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327695198","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03165792,0.0070292694,0.7752629,0.003546529,0.0013498984,0.000527056,0.030971881,0.0437391,0.105915435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09237745,0.0082967635,0.7952347,0.0014893715,0.00047414599,0.00080159504,0.027808033,0.009116831,0.064401105],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892175,0.00008401485,0.000048544138,0.0001361741,0.00076847104,0.000041059862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991648,0.00022098834,0.0000767182,0.00016175411,0.00035472275,0.000021029187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009779698,0.0009734186,0.00076560554,0.0034923574,0.00075449154,0.0025677788,0.0009915937,0.00066713133,0.015899273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002451964,0.0004035044,0.0005737399,0.005153965,0.0006859795,0.0012077638,0.001042382,0.0012783166,0.010863625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014386511,0.00009772397,0.002048904,0.001875962,0.00011909242,0.0006109007,0.0003298027,0.009926126,0.15672037,0.034180187,0.16637874,0.6275683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015628473,0.000076162054,0.005813437,0.0002306857,0.000042883872,0.0014677924,0.00030010988,0.074804746,0.3834142,0.025794836,0.5078725,0.00016692276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013491907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022106995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015899273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076414313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008441584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053188384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327696172","doi":"10.1002/9781119758396.ch15","title":"Machine Learning in the Context of<scp>Laser‐Induced</scp>Breakdown Spectroscopy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Central European Institute of Technology; Vysoké Učení Technické v Brně","keywords":"Boosting (machine learning); Random forest; Ensemble learning; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Decision tree; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Computer science; Gradient boosting; Alternating decision tree; Artificial neural network; Support vector machine; Bootstrap aggregating; Aggregate (composite); Context (archaeology); Unsupervised learning; Spectroscopy; Decision tree learning; Geography; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.011793183664021985,"score_gpt":0.23086765673685228,"score_spread":0.2190744730728303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327696172","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014793982,0.11679432,0.75616246,0.012624726,0.002721066,0.000087552224,0.0004164102,0.00079772074,0.09560169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38303536,0.13818811,0.4196779,0.002419586,0.0066873305,0.00029767974,0.00089297234,0.0003754114,0.048425555],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939406,0.00019120144,0.00003023403,0.00009466088,0.00024646134,0.00004325397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925977,0.0005081371,0.000057700818,0.000058737165,0.00009886214,0.000016776945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086985255,0.00055277,0.0006810435,0.00091091625,0.0005174956,0.0023135594,0.0008039752,0.0016397085,0.0024935543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021850003,0.00026232886,0.0005189374,0.0016022042,0.0012749558,0.0018619159,0.00088395254,0.0026279143,0.0010096638],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003686462,0.00007693292,0.00071422785,0.0009108411,0.00006284833,0.00028055185,0.00028164397,0.07826829,0.0052482737,0.70172065,0.02033961,0.19205926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000725719,0.000061280014,0.0013233151,0.00041989723,0.000021633077,0.0004792517,0.00014649397,0.25109127,0.0073021953,0.5639187,0.17516819,0.0000605837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010636674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008770658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024935543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010868473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053024816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008341789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361006507","doi":"10.3390/min13040470","title":"Calibrating a Handheld LIBS for Li Exploration in the Barroso–Alvão Aplite-Pegmatite Field, Northern Portugal: Textural Precautions and Procedures When Analyzing Spodumene and Petalite","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Manitoba Hydro","funders":"","keywords":"Spodumene; Pegmatite; Quartz; Mineral; Mineralogy; Geology; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Ceramic","score_opus":0.021213531760929428,"score_gpt":0.2516054566488983,"score_spread":0.23039192488796884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361006507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99004996,0.00016539641,0.005590299,0.000039569164,0.00001116864,0.00005575795,0.000381903,0.00012526482,0.0035807318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850152,0.00014419874,0.012616906,0.000031227064,0.0000053706162,0.00005961896,0.00024462407,0.000080557285,0.0018022016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997111,0.000025746493,0.000015367661,0.000103739476,0.0001095565,0.000034516477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999858,0.000028518809,0.00002635806,0.000022178108,0.000052890788,0.000011966737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005658679,0.000336348,0.00027913932,0.0008455012,0.00073619524,0.00057071564,0.0005553362,0.0003818417,0.0011274548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063296704,0.00026322753,0.00023921383,0.0004510758,0.00055895123,0.0002764242,0.0005463075,0.0002460444,0.00042653302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000591325,0.00012443357,0.10976039,0.00035337755,0.000054521533,0.00064587983,0.0022655895,0.0019788374,0.8176119,0.00048727798,0.00039444605,0.06573209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000063021485,0.000504465,0.52471155,0.00013285984,0.000080023136,0.0010574246,0.0021967446,0.008385888,0.44403926,0.0004120124,0.018367551,0.000049144783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014244772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031644385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014244772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067965436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004758387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02832371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362706271","doi":"10.4271/2023-01-0332","title":"Measurement of Hydrogen Direct Injection Jet Equivalence Ratio under Elevated Ambient Pressure Condition","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Schlieren; Hydrogen; Materials science; Combustion; Ambient pressure; Jet (fluid); Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Jet fuel; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Laser; Optics; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.019144391377237738,"score_gpt":0.2484347395170986,"score_spread":0.22929034813986088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362706271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826729,0.0010509113,0.012255725,0.00009891462,0.00007786387,0.00004130471,0.0005648337,0.00034778906,0.0028897512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99049544,0.0008704708,0.006738766,0.00007849935,0.000025594978,0.0000689841,0.00038321374,0.000057308516,0.0012816256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994734,0.000031781023,0.00002538322,0.00014108926,0.00025696162,0.00007137431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996137,0.00010077745,0.00008327595,0.000027448245,0.00014902296,0.000025771546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004590796,0.00043678092,0.00022874886,0.0005204357,0.00032329498,0.00042252077,0.0004198622,0.0004899942,0.001855905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007358891,0.00023956259,0.00021229991,0.0004659127,0.00039994504,0.0007509649,0.0003628485,0.00078118854,0.00035921263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009312611,0.000030650135,0.0010389166,0.000075530406,0.000006217813,0.00014380018,0.000114293915,0.00011215202,0.9930929,0.00015059512,0.00015763656,0.0049839905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009304419,0.00018964648,0.0060201143,0.000007033921,0.00001414167,0.00010818888,0.00010606546,0.0019652955,0.99079484,0.00006824572,0.00070114585,0.000015934487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069383945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000830587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001855905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028831876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018025663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006208658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362737359","doi":"10.1063/5.0135603","title":"Effect of overlapping laser beams and density scale length in laser-plasma instability experiments on OMEGA EP","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Nuclear Security Administration; Compute Canada; University of Rochester; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Physics; Omega; Instability; Length scale; Laser; National Ignition Facility; Atomic physics; Plasma; Beam (structure); Optics; Beam diameter; Intensity (physics); Planar; Scattering; Laser beams; Inertial confinement fusion; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.011367272861908185,"score_gpt":0.24673424079163767,"score_spread":0.23536696792972947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362737359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960861,0.00009607479,0.0028694212,0.000021016018,0.0000038313183,0.000030784584,0.000046808203,0.000042634358,0.0008034419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939667,0.00006960624,0.005301799,0.000018626486,0.0000034300883,0.00006184906,0.000063958396,0.000021556963,0.0004924986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930227,0.00009865547,0.00004045377,0.00013198172,0.000309804,0.00011672411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99744403,0.0012674028,0.00043246837,0.00024566255,0.0004416902,0.00016867837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008407455,0.0004308909,0.0004090657,0.00037049237,0.00060580974,0.00040003195,0.00051981944,0.00033064443,0.0014355889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016138032,0.0004253405,0.00023944154,0.0004108636,0.0007503958,0.00071676227,0.001119462,0.00045583813,0.00015689018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008409683,0.00013604698,0.003894224,0.00006135972,0.000026071468,0.00012338218,0.00023457452,0.0019359803,0.9883359,0.00030557835,0.000069383495,0.004036442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051464198,0.0007421641,0.009634448,0.000004401624,0.000022588072,0.00007673154,0.00010664332,0.005853246,0.9829899,0.00008639905,0.0004108029,0.000021208425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019346091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002183185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019346091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054554956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043018212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048024654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382654588","doi":"10.1117/12.2665586","title":"Transient laser-induced breakdown of dielectrics in ultra-relativistic laser-solid interactions (Conference Presentation)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Ionization; Atomic physics; Dielectric; Transient (computer programming); Pulse (music); Materials science; Optics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Ion","score_opus":0.02611155937800075,"score_gpt":0.277929848106778,"score_spread":0.25181828872877726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382654588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99623615,0.00050220767,0.0021026093,0.000024583149,0.000008580742,0.000008704215,0.00006250334,0.00005044202,0.0010042052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856466,0.00012948438,0.00041246862,0.000012294699,0.0000061786204,0.000008764021,0.00006298666,0.000010246198,0.00079288165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991643,0.00000655782,0.0000019672277,0.000016317983,0.000029849238,0.000028869024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998286,0.0000723319,0.000041388943,0.000012097606,0.000023384197,0.000022297572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012600751,0.00017374681,0.00022688908,0.00018833806,0.00028906355,0.00034171192,0.0003078707,0.0002964397,0.0026135447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002477345,0.00010537147,0.00015679836,0.00024172619,0.00032165358,0.0002442603,0.0002771087,0.0005395933,0.00026827684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048667096,0.000048256854,0.0016093452,0.000118241886,0.000022799426,0.0005485361,0.0002640275,0.00036725466,0.9922964,0.00021960973,0.00017545003,0.0038433804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014928077,0.000760538,0.021084493,0.000009917951,0.000018349541,0.00057443685,0.00020730554,0.0024560068,0.97360015,0.00012270294,0.0011331766,0.000018019202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003810401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034031706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026135447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025029795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009826418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008743167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383197942","doi":"10.1029/2023ea002829","title":"Developing Tailored Data Combination Strategies to Optimize the SuperCam Classification of Carbonate Phases on Mars","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Space Science","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Winnipeg; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Canadian Space Agency; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Principal component analysis; Computer science; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Raman spectroscopy; Artificial intelligence; Linear discriminant analysis; Ternary operation; Hyperspectral imaging; Data mining; Pattern recognition (psychology); Remote sensing; Machine learning; Spectroscopy; Geology; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.05766007373809586,"score_gpt":0.29389595519893574,"score_spread":0.23623588146083987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383197942","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32362905,0.0004791084,0.66986126,0.00038865113,0.000036477315,0.0002777623,0.00047348958,0.0020380486,0.0028161528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70834464,0.00016485657,0.28891873,0.000114565424,0.00002761448,0.0002598451,0.0009435168,0.000111043795,0.0011152042],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945146,0.00013529889,0.000041057,0.00015096777,0.00015435903,0.00006675443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993449,0.00020883026,0.00008282867,0.00008346278,0.00023918727,0.00004074302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014797675,0.0010182725,0.0007558611,0.0013469759,0.00030633886,0.0012043357,0.0009912371,0.00064133666,0.00089521374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021896292,0.0003508819,0.00081894785,0.00093664636,0.00036163797,0.0013764945,0.0010462647,0.00070944795,0.0006334266],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038924193,0.0007196177,0.0144506935,0.00021191293,0.00026709275,0.00007987475,0.00019680028,0.25359714,0.10274696,0.0019331175,0.002159892,0.6232476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000882446,0.00009878493,0.0023503117,0.000008641218,0.00003655154,0.00002446582,0.00007618286,0.97538495,0.020193335,0.00080812356,0.0009942503,0.000015526777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023435736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002534271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023435736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043563018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073875795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007825911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383535913","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3034760/v1","title":"Investigation on the origin of hot electrons in laser plasma interaction at shock ignition intensities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Euratom Research and Training Programme; European Commission; EUROfusion; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Laserlab-Europe","keywords":"Plasma; Inertial confinement fusion; Laser; Atomic physics; Ignition system; Shock (circulatory); Shock wave; Plasma channel; Materials science; Electron; Physics; Optics; Mechanics; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.14771825120447651,"score_gpt":0.3537423262711165,"score_spread":0.20602407506664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383535913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967332,0.00013430593,0.0022907592,0.000021155109,0.000004009948,0.000010940556,0.00004369046,0.0000413808,0.0007205046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874413,0.000051164807,0.00067799585,0.0000083103305,0.0000033435022,0.00000912337,0.0000344144,0.000010901702,0.00046054786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980086,0.000028508504,0.0000052645887,0.00004625613,0.00006195832,0.00005714894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996306,0.00018594763,0.00006226826,0.000024470937,0.000068705944,0.000027863603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027813966,0.00031365533,0.0002982148,0.0004061034,0.00027913932,0.00040969477,0.0003327689,0.0003670244,0.0020375426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041897176,0.00015847808,0.00018076351,0.00026910403,0.00057065743,0.00039048304,0.00042089488,0.00047132556,0.00025897397],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021814607,0.000030887128,0.0016378433,0.000046135367,0.000008974953,0.00010073134,0.00015795647,0.00048253662,0.9956464,0.0002514529,0.000033822216,0.0013849769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009381788,0.00018788663,0.006162337,0.000004174518,0.000008336483,0.00005643026,0.00012934607,0.004372603,0.98858637,0.00012286386,0.0003525768,0.0000076264732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004171937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028899248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020375426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025002938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011759996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068163276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385344490","doi":"10.1364/opticaopen.23787234.v1","title":"The effect of laser wavelength on soil carbon measurement using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Laser; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Calibration; Materials science; Wavelength; Spectroscopy; Detection limit; Partial least squares regression; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03246946650223639,"score_gpt":0.25652469054110194,"score_spread":0.22405522403886555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385344490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9652615,0.0010162895,0.03232461,0.00010084104,0.000020094658,0.000026953681,0.00021462754,0.00018698112,0.0008480381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97766054,0.0006184878,0.020937726,0.000075377815,0.0000073321166,0.000035244106,0.000103488164,0.00004819605,0.00051346177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923456,0.00015189381,0.000025188097,0.00017859478,0.00034682173,0.000062966974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983785,0.001051982,0.00020883157,0.00009264397,0.00024150309,0.000026457217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083452114,0.00038130226,0.00029958147,0.00040243033,0.00027740846,0.0004592838,0.00041975433,0.00073421036,0.00041311502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019911826,0.00022805264,0.00029449322,0.00052019936,0.00039776997,0.0004438941,0.00038743622,0.00051995495,0.00021794575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019426762,0.000039515016,0.005852787,0.00010534985,0.000031138894,0.000078203026,0.000051593357,0.0026557704,0.98074657,0.000071253104,0.00005001539,0.010123468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066331063,0.00021802375,0.0127759455,0.000009712949,0.000024508077,0.00015911805,0.000043037144,0.013556622,0.97262484,0.000123475,0.00043867985,0.00001947993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016314719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021473374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016314719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000474545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024120543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004413426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385348862","doi":"10.1364/opticaopen.23787234","title":"The effect of laser wavelength on soil carbon measurement using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Laser; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Wavelength; Calibration; Spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Partial least squares regression; Detection limit; Optics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Environmental chemistry; Mathematics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.03246946650223639,"score_gpt":0.25652469054110194,"score_spread":0.22405522403886555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385348862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9652615,0.0010162895,0.03232461,0.00010084104,0.000020094658,0.000026953681,0.00021462754,0.00018698112,0.0008480381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97766054,0.0006184878,0.020937726,0.000075377815,0.0000073321166,0.000035244106,0.000103488164,0.00004819605,0.00051346177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923456,0.00015189381,0.000025188097,0.00017859478,0.00034682173,0.000062966974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983785,0.001051982,0.00020883157,0.00009264397,0.00024150309,0.000026457217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083452114,0.00038130226,0.00029958147,0.00040243033,0.00027740846,0.0004592838,0.00041975433,0.00073421036,0.00041311502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019911826,0.00022805264,0.00029449322,0.00052019936,0.00039776997,0.0004438941,0.00038743622,0.00051995495,0.00021794575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019426762,0.000039515016,0.005852787,0.00010534985,0.000031138894,0.000078203026,0.000051593357,0.0026557704,0.98074657,0.000071253104,0.00005001539,0.010123468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066331063,0.00021802375,0.0127759455,0.000009712949,0.000024508077,0.00015911805,0.000043037144,0.013556622,0.97262484,0.000123475,0.00043867985,0.00001947993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016314719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021473374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016314719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000474545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024120543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004413426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386107943","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4549476","title":"Comparison of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy, Color Sensing and Visible, Near-Infrared, and Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy to Predict Soil Properties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Infrared; Spectroscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.021712643590173573,"score_gpt":0.26639698154340247,"score_spread":0.2446843379532289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386107943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9476794,0.0029447519,0.045396555,0.00009501515,0.00007382145,0.000056839905,0.0006701237,0.00031668367,0.0027667976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98200834,0.0006542131,0.016138226,0.00004381387,0.000011484621,0.000026813652,0.0002908376,0.000031015163,0.0007952241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994442,0.0001426392,0.000027328177,0.00012383645,0.00022391533,0.0000381828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979455,0.0011576053,0.00009487254,0.00008739802,0.00064995995,0.000064762135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014882619,0.00064422295,0.0005373263,0.0015202326,0.00025030726,0.0009428913,0.0006426264,0.0007473639,0.0008787216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019249547,0.00022573594,0.00049549085,0.0008805849,0.00019537362,0.00076282764,0.0002853922,0.00052341435,0.00043469536],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002920104,0.0009974114,0.117887475,0.0007407924,0.00074138574,0.00012658323,0.00019396946,0.023664495,0.6846992,0.00087898027,0.0007248586,0.16642474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015335559,0.0027810652,0.19326165,0.00007303257,0.00061868463,0.00047387322,0.00040364914,0.32074702,0.47733152,0.0015533423,0.0024931934,0.00010954176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018846841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036809405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018846841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034055722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003230516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007870793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386373036","doi":"10.1088/1741-4326/acf5da","title":"Atomic collisional data for neutral beam modeling in fusion plasmas","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Fusion","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office; Australian Research Council; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Australian Government; Euratom Research and Training Programme; Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal; European Commission; National Computational Infrastructure; EUROfusion; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Compute Canada; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Atomic physics; Plasma; Ionization; Beam (structure); Spectroscopy; Spectral line; Physics; Ion; Nuclear physics; Optics","score_opus":0.04929370467422312,"score_gpt":0.2616379637207805,"score_spread":0.2123442590465574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386373036","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17897628,0.0005535591,0.8046719,0.0003445522,0.00013200472,0.00019954675,0.0027623596,0.0018436835,0.010516128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86641645,0.0004114406,0.1282031,0.000067703324,0.000036039226,0.0002624933,0.0016235819,0.00053011556,0.0024490855],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991549,0.00029657155,0.00004851256,0.000056879973,0.0004002882,0.00004278623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997951,0.0009865139,0.00014864389,0.00033800572,0.00052930677,0.000046676134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017854356,0.00047617443,0.0005144633,0.0008736882,0.00062868156,0.00082042365,0.0014651645,0.00063681154,0.002177478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004550693,0.0002434498,0.0006414072,0.0010203131,0.00028691316,0.00075172423,0.0007379319,0.00090493116,0.00037402785],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000965432,0.00003590812,0.004872342,0.00010477566,0.000032591204,0.00007236753,0.00011270865,0.9288562,0.006408254,0.04381705,0.0010222773,0.014568979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062011036,0.000018896479,0.0004979079,0.000009398197,0.0000039359893,0.0000136895615,0.000016473943,0.9892988,0.0038639468,0.0030716157,0.0031926746,0.000006414774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008958781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033983304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008958781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014415398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015696983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017813265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386421018","doi":"10.1364/oe.501741","title":"Effect of laser wavelength on soil carbon measurements using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Regina","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Materials science; Laser; Spectroscopy; Wavelength; Calibration; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Partial least squares regression; Carbon fibers; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.025904962286254034,"score_gpt":0.26498716939745115,"score_spread":0.23908220711119713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386421018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97106636,0.00075445283,0.026778191,0.00009084782,0.000019986253,0.000028679377,0.00021476185,0.00019676011,0.00084985653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97991896,0.0004949785,0.018783327,0.00008170305,0.0000053985555,0.000043071814,0.00009466645,0.000040538624,0.000537473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993339,0.00012056128,0.00002501269,0.00014501555,0.00031862207,0.000056754365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881077,0.00074355875,0.00015974134,0.00006150489,0.00020196375,0.000022483302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006875183,0.00035274317,0.0002841853,0.00036498217,0.00029196765,0.00039071037,0.00036153285,0.00063909945,0.0004305427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014986057,0.00018980933,0.0002635668,0.00047350192,0.0003657474,0.00035464982,0.00035252146,0.0005052892,0.00017791893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016810965,0.00003676767,0.0043096794,0.00008898527,0.000024170198,0.00006539473,0.00005694693,0.0018231545,0.98535883,0.00006332988,0.00005148123,0.007953254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006304994,0.00018759606,0.009008507,0.000007880182,0.000018506047,0.00011530618,0.00004680385,0.010162333,0.97990876,0.000097359574,0.00042411798,0.000016525253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00194488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028831107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00194488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046349276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024847375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038671494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387008040","doi":"10.1016/j.asr.2023.09.033","title":"The ESCAPE system: A combined Raman and time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence instrument to analyze planetary material in a controlled environment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Space Research","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Astrobiology; Laser; Remote sensing; Environmental science; Raman spectroscopy; Atmosphere (unit); Materials science; Fluorescence; Atmospheric pressure; Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.013679167953920445,"score_gpt":0.271904275632314,"score_spread":0.2582251076783936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387008040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.790377,0.0008234055,0.200523,0.00016067337,0.00008733728,0.000208046,0.0008490507,0.0038400926,0.0031313882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7588461,0.0004571881,0.2313842,0.0002108786,0.000054284126,0.00023917244,0.0008535292,0.0006740272,0.007280604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995191,0.00004355362,0.0000111610725,0.000157744,0.00020763534,0.000060706734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984276,0.00003219113,0.000032781558,0.000033049095,0.000026129355,0.00003304919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005717256,0.0005961666,0.0005132222,0.00043655676,0.00039151817,0.00046613373,0.0008957931,0.000537617,0.0011700396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002778166,0.000342756,0.00032359594,0.00020018022,0.00054802693,0.00095925404,0.0011905369,0.0006643384,0.00039512198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020249348,0.0000438756,0.0013829641,0.00005249845,0.000023552924,0.000054044085,0.00008753452,0.00029264422,0.9842354,0.0008006429,0.00043759245,0.012386652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010930697,0.0011304482,0.0081951395,0.00001748713,0.00005768373,0.0007795084,0.00012283315,0.030006433,0.94594073,0.0007590194,0.012769449,0.0001119843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049185945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001558907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011700396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022942314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006787705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039141774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387093147","doi":"10.1063/5.0168399","title":"Distribution and speciation of Na and Mg in a yellow jacket wasp wing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wing; Genetic algorithm; Distribution (mathematics); Computer science; Geology; Environmental science; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Evolutionary biology; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01556416863472094,"score_gpt":0.2226810660371973,"score_spread":0.20711689740247638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387093147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999188,0.000008606249,0.00017263577,0.0000060441007,0.0000010997661,0.0000019659633,0.000089566616,0.000006082055,0.0005260457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988758,0.000007829075,0.00013567836,0.000003839982,3.2074078e-7,0.0000013996723,0.00006532395,0.000003446441,0.00090625713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999702,0.0000011949039,0.0000011630992,0.0000103257225,0.0000087286535,0.000008429522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999547,0.000010496631,0.0000060877496,0.000002816602,0.000012973853,0.00001294002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041858817,0.00007306167,0.00010086595,0.00023868162,0.00041223518,0.00021179246,0.00020338527,0.00022494658,0.00084950624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009520397,0.00007919165,0.00011869875,0.00013989836,0.0002263081,0.00024681978,0.00016630054,0.00020181401,0.00019235934],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001611666,0.000063636144,0.07000615,0.00002744568,0.000021228632,0.0007756138,0.00038351933,0.0015019255,0.9188828,0.00018117139,0.00019852427,0.0063463184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003949032,0.00096123107,0.5022785,0.000014635575,0.000043384665,0.00076720666,0.0024680418,0.022299314,0.4689482,0.00029830207,0.0018562994,0.000025488456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00529468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004598709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00529468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019531326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001310128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01052773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387308703","doi":"10.1007/s00339-023-06966-7","title":"Laser-produced craters in minerals of a palladium ore sample","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics A","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université Laval; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Impact crater; Plagioclase; Laser; Laser ablation; Mineralogy; Mineral; Feldspar; Context (archaeology); Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Geology; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optics; Astrobiology; Metallurgy; Quartz; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.01593020406883778,"score_gpt":0.2250634299108617,"score_spread":0.20913322584202393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387308703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99844044,0.000118796685,0.00064978976,0.000015131171,0.000002311451,0.0000073659935,0.00015897238,0.000041785075,0.0005655001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971853,0.00008690779,0.0016231769,0.000010931561,0.0000017557328,0.000007825767,0.00016989888,0.000017390097,0.00089673983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991405,0.0000035551623,0.000004520078,0.000022312626,0.000037085905,0.000018482104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998398,0.00003980669,0.000028616394,0.000016378566,0.000056903387,0.00001851787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086011394,0.00011568746,0.00013190041,0.0004728312,0.00029456732,0.00020803281,0.00023417737,0.0002380169,0.0020202827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001792343,0.00013886488,0.00014656846,0.00030456073,0.00026624196,0.00013299019,0.00017967045,0.00020163684,0.00014990957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116537776,0.000018280374,0.0037945937,0.000042016185,0.000008060415,0.0001416962,0.00012454139,0.00023241223,0.9929212,0.000033960547,0.00006063379,0.0025060289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011816103,0.0002839472,0.12559481,0.000011456908,0.000025771456,0.000608758,0.00043016093,0.0030218966,0.8683042,0.000045689383,0.0016508328,0.000010732644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049356706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070012757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049356706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003459489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015982139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009813905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387408274","doi":"10.1115/1.4063651","title":"Computational Modeling With Phantom-Tissue Validation of Gold-Nanorod-Enhanced Laser Ablation of Prostate Cancer","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nanorod; Ablation; Materials science; Imaging phantom; Laser ablation; Volume fraction; Biomedical engineering; Prostate; Volume (thermodynamics); Laser; Ablation zone; Nanotechnology; Nuclear medicine; Composite material; Optics; Cancer; Medicine; Thermodynamics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.010803173746055397,"score_gpt":0.2410860110320742,"score_spread":0.23028283728601878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387408274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.834208,0.00093678484,0.15257797,0.0005992962,0.00011167471,0.00021072767,0.0010721165,0.00057880295,0.009704581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9657313,0.00032122066,0.031168764,0.00008858278,0.000010253058,0.00019781,0.00036609237,0.00006376741,0.0020522324],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998466,0.000047237732,0.000008642999,0.00002782363,0.00004499532,0.000024628185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993511,0.00045092907,0.000057632562,0.000036059377,0.0000793717,0.000024905623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038166903,0.000578851,0.0006639615,0.00039775172,0.00032276034,0.0006800694,0.0008469667,0.0011892351,0.0015173106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011833463,0.0003633453,0.00085481344,0.00037810262,0.00045786682,0.00034951456,0.000499706,0.00043757627,0.00017807457],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052877538,0.000042184554,0.00075780466,0.00006380499,0.000014154683,0.000107384476,0.00003230225,0.9922903,0.004769982,0.00045899051,0.000093772156,0.0013163717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008062014,0.000026001897,0.00018778138,0.000003988862,0.0000051789193,0.000019886007,0.000014668308,0.99799794,0.0014337806,0.00010537097,0.00019181475,0.000005541622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008952378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048571154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008952378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006892896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010134532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01780057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387717052","doi":"10.1364/ais.2023.am2a.2","title":"Enabling Smart Mineralogy for Bulk Ore Sorting using Real-Time Characterization of Minerals on Conveyor","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Comminution; Sorting; Characterization (materials science); Environmental science; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Energy consumption; Greenhouse gas; Process engineering; Conveyor belt; Waste management; Metallurgy; Materials science; Computer science; Geology; Laser; Engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.028056355773035713,"score_gpt":0.2613867060963732,"score_spread":0.2333303503233375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387717052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8706358,0.00084073393,0.116068706,0.0004293588,0.0001641689,0.00020700651,0.0012794008,0.005561734,0.004813204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9342823,0.00027016926,0.059697725,0.00016419131,0.000048763915,0.00008798373,0.00050611084,0.00009954984,0.004843189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979323,0.000013860836,0.0000058051587,0.000039908835,0.00012938913,0.000017726317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998029,0.000044560096,0.000047074987,0.00002512582,0.000063468346,0.000016801614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023948743,0.00046365225,0.00028914405,0.000336386,0.00017067917,0.000526319,0.0005104075,0.0004310162,0.0025183235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002942277,0.00014696115,0.00013334268,0.00023086391,0.00023287282,0.0006196015,0.0003407659,0.00022752403,0.0006484993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002762868,0.000039747847,0.002017643,0.000105221465,0.000007847555,0.000044572225,0.00006566468,0.00045094383,0.9649876,0.00016955206,0.0009652787,0.03086974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048414622,0.00071904977,0.012370426,0.000018699104,0.00002285325,0.00021694369,0.00014720991,0.047015313,0.9288604,0.00040620734,0.010121783,0.00005282945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051794125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013937359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025183235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031044177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025719372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00842464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388133351","doi":"10.1177/00037028231202804","title":"Quantifying Platinum and Palladium in Solid Ore Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Assisted by the Laser-Induced Fluorescence (LIBS-LIF) Technique","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; National Research Council Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Palladium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Platinum; Detection limit; Calibration curve; Calibration; Spectroscopy; Fluorescence; Laser-induced fluorescence; Materials science; Laser; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Emission spectrum; Chemistry; Spectral line; Optics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0304346158685933,"score_gpt":0.2808163543966797,"score_spread":0.2503817385280864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388133351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9642855,0.0010040947,0.03225285,0.0000945591,0.000022988252,0.00006129756,0.00045585446,0.00021745368,0.0016053637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94746876,0.0009546106,0.04795975,0.00009769218,0.000013034348,0.00009075674,0.0004444706,0.00004230195,0.0029285767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994703,0.000045941586,0.000033685872,0.00013539568,0.0002823056,0.000032420172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977964,0.000060384733,0.000049201455,0.000014817882,0.00008270689,0.00001323954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033093392,0.00035810875,0.00040902413,0.00066652155,0.00022784424,0.0004661173,0.0004137594,0.0006737017,0.0005442138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006190747,0.00027030642,0.00033223475,0.00035509418,0.0003057203,0.00038497904,0.0004025691,0.00047190208,0.00031765108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006062045,0.000016550895,0.0010779543,0.00008573486,0.000010545451,0.00007648139,0.000043415672,0.00022473859,0.993901,0.000045569454,0.000035506084,0.0044218553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009288212,0.00025621313,0.006055954,0.000013810324,0.000015504902,0.00041689372,0.00006172388,0.0034914075,0.98821765,0.00010456257,0.0013448559,0.000012005187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082939945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001925763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082939945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019553052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027307868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388294481","doi":"10.1002/jrs.6611","title":"Machine learning methods applied to combined Raman and LIBS spectra: Implications for mineral discrimination in planetary missions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Raman Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; European Commission","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Mars Exploration Program; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Support vector machine; Artificial intelligence; Characterization (materials science); Calcite; Mineral; Machine learning; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Artificial neural network; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science; Biological system; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Astrobiology","score_opus":0.021838917071683717,"score_gpt":0.3140706201011259,"score_spread":0.2922317030294422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388294481","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39253813,0.00267775,0.596078,0.0013110387,0.00014602636,0.000121319215,0.00046243262,0.0026249937,0.0040402715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8094806,0.00038467208,0.18873245,0.000120507604,0.000054715594,0.000060075905,0.00018775108,0.00009641114,0.0008827791],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987514,0.0004860882,0.00006450526,0.0002157568,0.00041533436,0.000066960776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997413,0.0013726444,0.00033070578,0.00020822014,0.0005818004,0.00009373991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040655807,0.00082207844,0.00076491426,0.0018814917,0.00030027577,0.0012874986,0.0007219043,0.0007983335,0.0008000039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005596521,0.00026585185,0.0006284575,0.0013301964,0.00044174364,0.0012764096,0.0007917341,0.00091740733,0.0004115114],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006216499,0.0007636998,0.06633529,0.00038446474,0.0006390674,0.00014198998,0.00017199232,0.22129948,0.11131041,0.003323975,0.0020411557,0.59296685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013964493,0.00014943467,0.010375285,0.000027285538,0.00004218573,0.0000733091,0.000071716975,0.9613914,0.023988107,0.0029508388,0.0008844158,0.000032079195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011755818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001681815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040655807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041577825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055449764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021501124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388421399","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/ad0157","title":"Erratum: “Simple Physics and Integrators Accurately Reproduce Mercury Instability Statistics” (2023, ApJ, 944, 190)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Integrator; Mercury (programming language); Instability; Statistical physics; Astrophysics; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.02281405133553805,"score_gpt":0.264577300470597,"score_spread":0.24176324913505898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388421399","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0031335452,0.0014816923,0.0064573428,0.08309881,0.8259498,0.000075180265,0.008381233,0.0038327859,0.06758962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05706284,0.002386055,0.016554018,0.07549742,0.07381622,0.00018525789,0.009337654,0.007769771,0.7573907],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985031,0.00016114181,0.00017563438,0.00023185153,0.0008149376,0.0001133624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926972,0.001738149,0.0003389905,0.00070811727,0.0041913125,0.0003261537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016055186,0.0013201974,0.000922744,0.002015821,0.0040047397,0.0035584301,0.0021374943,0.0035814461,0.07212341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021620547,0.0007007252,0.0008688138,0.0013475188,0.0015448873,0.003629699,0.0014245041,0.0052855164,0.047230933],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004792674,0.000008661349,0.00012264027,0.000030088131,0.000005522411,0.000114052935,0.000021592201,0.0001562649,0.00017913262,0.0031202442,0.9912108,0.0049831364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008753502,0.000049875714,0.00290163,0.00016931233,0.00004742478,0.0005021134,0.00018925477,0.0044232933,0.002910049,0.02023153,0.9683648,0.00012324985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031389613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03834471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07212341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031434468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032973331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24127686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389735073","doi":"10.1364/boe.513558","title":"Blood metal analysis of plasmas from donors with and without SARS-CoV-2 using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and logistic regression","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Optics Express","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Logistic regression; Medicine; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Antibody; Blood plasma; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Immunology; Virology; Pandemic; Internal medicine; Disease; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.03554440112782739,"score_gpt":0.28729538269394134,"score_spread":0.251750981566114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389735073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97566867,0.00071217556,0.020813763,0.00012742943,0.000037637044,0.00004534373,0.0011255044,0.00024930516,0.0012200469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98424834,0.0003377312,0.013188141,0.00012812554,0.000020564803,0.000046251396,0.00068124395,0.000037079073,0.0013125249],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994659,0.00014058451,0.000041995147,0.00013324933,0.00016838942,0.00005002614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995005,0.00015171735,0.00016146469,0.00004070858,0.00011899224,0.000026623782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069987687,0.00032966209,0.0002883295,0.0008237463,0.00031297217,0.0006535044,0.0003147892,0.000458487,0.00093342277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016032294,0.00016028425,0.00031591422,0.00079841487,0.0003005742,0.00018779493,0.00030761605,0.00047240753,0.00042689402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022110199,0.00020914228,0.1567291,0.00021359231,0.00028983326,0.00046024358,0.00060623954,0.0011338604,0.8070671,0.00041972345,0.0006256674,0.03003433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056131925,0.0012789523,0.3350231,0.000052105894,0.00021343987,0.0033156488,0.0011970785,0.025088217,0.6288709,0.0009785153,0.0038278028,0.00009808009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009334032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009847273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093342277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018335119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019746009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037013292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391253323","doi":"10.5206/tba.v5i1.16473","title":"Black Mirror in Diamond Leadlight","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"tba Journal of Art Media and Visual Culture","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Diamond; Materials science; Optics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.011313568676476397,"score_gpt":0.2675128439465593,"score_spread":0.2561992752700829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391253323","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10639791,0.0009217716,0.046443198,0.0028590634,0.0043520345,0.00044167574,0.0026957518,0.0068009202,0.8290877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44016567,0.0007071976,0.08963551,0.0010352669,0.00012387315,0.0002162375,0.0015649426,0.0012158797,0.46533537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972445,0.000013463997,0.00000785751,0.000077957724,0.00012680315,0.00004943239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998518,0.000014791477,0.000008665121,0.000037029353,0.000055881042,0.000031694275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013689804,0.0006346034,0.00039333742,0.0004617577,0.00106701,0.0008740125,0.0007682684,0.000706414,0.077104874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033074437,0.00034438717,0.0002226625,0.00022303029,0.0003337048,0.0006990686,0.0008205962,0.00087044336,0.019555194],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009668713,0.00017104176,0.0007410492,0.00038668193,0.000012682596,0.0010714426,0.00023688235,0.0013253238,0.7134191,0.041024547,0.09979561,0.14084877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014325567,0.00043819894,0.0022872947,0.00009150543,0.00001962467,0.0009115473,0.00028836756,0.0052140565,0.57175994,0.0049146,0.41387272,0.000058829817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033653888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004014928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.077104874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007764402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089860783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25794148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391931904","doi":"10.20944/preprints202402.0890.v1","title":"Characterization of Industrial High-Strength Aluminum Alloys by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy, With Special Emphasis on the Detection of Low Contents of Mg, Mn, Cr, Cu, Zn and Sensing of Molecular Diatomic Emission of AlO During Ablation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Diatomic molecule; Characterization (materials science); Aluminium; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Emphasis (telecommunications); Laser; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics; Environmental chemistry; Physics; Molecule; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.023545754689647962,"score_gpt":0.23984069991643528,"score_spread":0.21629494522678733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391931904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97287774,0.0035712959,0.017395522,0.000091954666,0.00003865015,0.000062589934,0.0007876056,0.00022329381,0.004951427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98689926,0.00086878473,0.009740503,0.000032636224,0.000012844116,0.00002283884,0.0005445852,0.000035735688,0.0018428798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996829,0.000026268983,0.000015948677,0.000043599826,0.00020627976,0.000025028346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998171,0.000026078398,0.00003161218,0.000016288504,0.00009294687,0.000016056692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022354678,0.00025776497,0.00016435227,0.001090378,0.00033665096,0.00050509104,0.00036617075,0.0004786434,0.000959682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004117256,0.00010099039,0.000198564,0.0004590083,0.00018197527,0.00020747025,0.00018223624,0.00024426472,0.00052261574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005421079,0.000024508605,0.0034244077,0.000108708315,0.000007911485,0.000069885195,0.00005380718,0.00022086856,0.98796076,0.000088514185,0.00008052625,0.00790593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008006682,0.00024785622,0.024621958,0.000013809604,0.000018532166,0.0004059445,0.00013793501,0.0026322268,0.96762186,0.00012668737,0.004156945,0.000008293363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007495322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014950801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001090378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016428178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020527214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003210485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391969081","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4732423","title":"Comparison of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy, Color Sensing as Well as Visible, Near-Infrared, and Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy to Predict Soil Properties","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Infrared; Spectroscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Astronomy","score_opus":0.01243031400434874,"score_gpt":0.2632972584730524,"score_spread":0.25086694446870367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391969081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9579536,0.0023073999,0.035480686,0.00008134233,0.00006451975,0.00004819612,0.0007505901,0.00028667226,0.0030270023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98453206,0.0005358382,0.013609949,0.000036481153,0.000009851625,0.000022873583,0.00033432528,0.000029891384,0.0008886797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995443,0.000115549105,0.00002313059,0.00009852458,0.00018638163,0.000032109754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835926,0.00088884897,0.0000719303,0.000082361206,0.00054407876,0.000053460837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012917037,0.00055324513,0.00044198247,0.001355243,0.000245235,0.0007755273,0.00054944254,0.00064556743,0.0010145936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015490582,0.00017501913,0.0004482201,0.0008424974,0.00016645569,0.00065324904,0.0002593137,0.0004247864,0.00043570323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026576535,0.00087471324,0.092335105,0.0006375969,0.0005742519,0.00011562506,0.00015528071,0.020433152,0.73420954,0.00077288965,0.0007021209,0.14653206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013161938,0.0028189775,0.17885049,0.00006166964,0.0005372706,0.00043932852,0.0003469591,0.22879247,0.5838287,0.0012632117,0.0028378766,0.00009139991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017461327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035203914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017461327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030102907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027095433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068312883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392314315","doi":"","title":"Experimental study of atmospheric pressure cold micro-plasmas generated by high voltages of different waveforms","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"theses.fr (ABES)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Atmospheric pressure; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Waveform; Plasma; Voltage; Low-pressure area; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Environmental science; Physics; Engineering; Meteorology; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.015881952941190016,"score_gpt":0.238215465973979,"score_spread":0.22233351303278898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392314315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926111,0.0006604296,0.0045111747,0.00008487191,0.000040244606,0.000032248598,0.0001403428,0.00006111486,0.0018584948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943897,0.00036447737,0.002856172,0.000027940827,0.000019679817,0.00003429989,0.00010346861,0.000023931738,0.0021803526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982834,0.000010793758,0.000005862881,0.000048259157,0.000074171425,0.00003264226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998265,0.000062938816,0.00003290694,0.00001858471,0.000045656012,0.000013435534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013771595,0.0002134817,0.00022417941,0.00009215483,0.00031317933,0.00029363195,0.00035841548,0.00045353663,0.0020221313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025517083,0.00015487615,0.0001695043,0.00013763862,0.000334069,0.00030231124,0.00028294115,0.00043005252,0.00027592445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007388338,0.00001400624,0.00019371249,0.00007664455,0.0000051572633,0.000082228624,0.000107653665,0.000103678525,0.99706584,0.00012618402,0.000072621406,0.0020784526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000108303875,0.0002722854,0.002270294,0.0000050956032,0.000007201917,0.00014977404,0.0000830902,0.00085018214,0.9945574,0.000061002702,0.0017260453,0.000006872635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003153097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046360586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020221313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022735143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115131144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067646503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392667187","doi":"10.1109/tai.2024.3375260","title":"Adaptive Learning for Soil Classification in Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Streaming","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Computer science; Laser; Environmental science; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.05069460419608276,"score_gpt":0.29388009413397137,"score_spread":0.2431854899378886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392667187","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10832044,0.00044456634,0.8858201,0.00025180547,0.000069918315,0.00010084295,0.00035620446,0.00352724,0.0011088891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8036209,0.00023580722,0.19086507,0.00023760046,0.00008550942,0.00023356438,0.0014173959,0.0002086494,0.00309548],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996675,0.000059804486,0.000018861563,0.00013297454,0.000071023984,0.000049868784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994025,0.0002390394,0.000072943156,0.00008869654,0.00015826426,0.000038623653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085579016,0.000710122,0.00070794014,0.0006547057,0.0003232312,0.00069390825,0.0016449145,0.0010200532,0.0012788549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002314298,0.00031449462,0.0007111165,0.00059948413,0.0005121214,0.0011522779,0.0011216,0.0011602488,0.0007177838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036283568,0.00042701146,0.0071368776,0.00018948458,0.00009998628,0.00024247535,0.00021305114,0.4617833,0.038685296,0.0026773121,0.0037645684,0.48441786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053932417,0.000029854253,0.00057661993,0.000004707062,0.000005202041,0.000025277435,0.000017736369,0.9930137,0.00403528,0.0018774782,0.00040092666,0.000007818473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002625351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023412104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002625351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005858344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006093012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005220115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392885996","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stae728","title":"Observational properties of active galactic nucleus obscuration during the peak of accretion growth","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics; Saint Mary's University","funders":"Japan Science and Technology Agency; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan; Princeton University; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Accretion (finance); Astronomy; Accretion disc; Observational study","score_opus":0.013727938214839225,"score_gpt":0.19612701679065486,"score_spread":0.18239907857581564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392885996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995747,0.00003540524,0.000025413286,0.0000038473627,6.00347e-7,0.000001101795,0.00015470052,0.0000025933787,0.00020166866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961483,0.000018856776,0.000023745102,0.0000015143703,0.000002875212,9.3312246e-7,0.0002775381,9.397722e-7,0.00005874571],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998142,0.000030975596,0.000018763603,0.000045083114,0.0000517163,0.000039267477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979869,0.0003061669,0.0010878218,0.00011835437,0.0002221944,0.00027850637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029386385,0.0001728843,0.00017154521,0.0012488229,0.00023950227,0.00044442294,0.00028161678,0.00016926044,0.00068638986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014737697,0.00009856994,0.00015835103,0.00054982625,0.00017460543,0.00028886326,0.00031725675,0.00014958873,0.00017713656],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047267356,0.000008341792,0.99680126,0.000004033523,0.0000118904645,0.00007081211,0.00011838547,0.00007410713,0.001964181,0.000014436559,0.000026999633,0.00085839606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[2.6324756e-7,0.000010418879,0.9996228,8.8644794e-7,0.0000017919331,0.00005393207,0.000035576282,0.00007084567,0.00016132683,0.0000032971677,0.000038143182,6.208135e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003591481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005151699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003591481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002213041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006928933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007141173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393234242","doi":"10.1007/s00340-024-08197-x","title":"Laser-induced emission from iron oxide nanoparticles in spray-flame synthesis: in situ high-speed microscopy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Universität Duisburg-Essen; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Materials science; In situ; Nanoparticle; Microscopy; Laser; Quantum optics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009273256020844852,"score_gpt":0.22120634337169168,"score_spread":0.21193308735084682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393234242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859511,0.00036275448,0.012590917,0.00004831093,0.000012616032,0.000018519799,0.00008096239,0.0000895217,0.0008453428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818295,0.00035864775,0.016236858,0.000031943375,0.00000888224,0.000029649427,0.00009769714,0.000035693567,0.0013711776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999137,0.000013124018,0.0000043086266,0.000022454145,0.000029440243,0.00001702136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985194,0.00006218057,0.0000309216,0.000013441938,0.00002762574,0.000013911285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021359652,0.0002463376,0.00013210255,0.00025827665,0.00016463507,0.00020291613,0.00025415106,0.00032539273,0.0008881688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021394771,0.00018119198,0.00013278528,0.00013116955,0.0003158097,0.0003129829,0.0002451922,0.00031130033,0.00012374383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021023452,0.0000061768237,0.00010915424,0.000020058134,0.0000013807207,0.000021073594,0.000018819008,0.00008262607,0.9990971,0.00005325016,0.000013686172,0.0005556574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007248292,0.000040174065,0.0016196095,0.0000035380142,0.000002830012,0.00007009375,0.000022350321,0.0027188526,0.9951024,0.000052479674,0.000357158,0.0000033270692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007452793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062439026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008881688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039222607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013448515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002971232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393408844","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2024.106911","title":"Detection and diagnosis of bacterial pathogens in blood using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Bacteria; Chromatography; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Partial least squares regression; Enterobacter cloacae; Pathogenic bacteria; Microbiology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Blood culture; Staphylococcus aureus; Linear discriminant analysis; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Chemistry; Escherichia coli; Biology; Enterobacteriaceae; Antibiotics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011266396246314371,"score_gpt":0.23295206666315707,"score_spread":0.2216856704168427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393408844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9082436,0.011626125,0.07503831,0.0004968021,0.0001516326,0.00009757401,0.00038415458,0.00032122654,0.0036406268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9573807,0.002826292,0.037421968,0.00027956074,0.000047715403,0.000060749502,0.00021424468,0.000016085753,0.0017526193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944896,0.00013355698,0.000021977809,0.00008006035,0.00023145121,0.00008398451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959964,0.00016990208,0.00005516786,0.000018812249,0.00011235219,0.00004416136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003672277,0.0003449745,0.0003506956,0.0007103907,0.0003149465,0.0005480515,0.00041051046,0.001053746,0.00060091226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000891845,0.00025384786,0.00019809068,0.00038927418,0.000388975,0.00044282948,0.00036143305,0.00067216356,0.0004137827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010956703,0.000038420734,0.0016438677,0.00006611719,0.00000612272,0.000056460172,0.000042523454,0.00004073991,0.99293053,0.00010873584,0.00008565343,0.0048711067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015428539,0.00039945586,0.01132299,0.00001890007,0.000022332168,0.001282349,0.00012393745,0.004266689,0.98074317,0.00032216596,0.0014657133,0.000016889404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004802798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005963723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001053746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024240404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030622148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020102262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393716567","doi":"10.1364/ao.523804","title":"Examining the role of magnetic fields in plasma behavior and surface evolution of a Mg alloy with varied irradiances in a femtosecond laser treatment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","keywords":"Femtosecond; Materials science; Laser; Optics; Sapphire; Plasma; Irradiation; Alloy; Magnetic field; X-ray laser; Optoelectronics; Laser power scaling; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.008676476515021955,"score_gpt":0.19786111676387222,"score_spread":0.18918464024885026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393716567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980647,0.00049380434,0.00088868034,0.000032091008,0.000006187258,0.0000063793964,0.00003735389,0.000028977105,0.00044192353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983292,0.00021006243,0.00083523407,0.00001612471,0.0000041460403,0.000007671785,0.00003499091,0.00001421891,0.0005483387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992836,0.000007777038,0.0000033912177,0.000016897557,0.000029407227,0.000014183621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999175,0.000023904135,0.000025720687,0.0000069284933,0.000018706864,0.0000072220005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085459294,0.00014646439,0.0001586527,0.00012733533,0.00018730886,0.0002151239,0.00013917999,0.00028710443,0.0006489525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021477242,0.000111547524,0.00012499474,0.00013273426,0.00017685033,0.00019050103,0.00011353549,0.00018163653,0.00012324806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005232874,0.000005260692,0.0003977978,0.000027731538,0.0000033489894,0.000047402435,0.000060916682,0.00011032659,0.9978573,0.000018867095,0.000015111319,0.001403703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039428505,0.00014322107,0.008388673,0.0000034921993,0.000009377769,0.000090481866,0.00007989536,0.0010169436,0.9894615,0.000021361655,0.0007767841,0.000004326011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007025925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010745774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007025925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023725946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008043265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021709204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394003319","doi":"10.1109/icops45740.2023.10481134","title":"The Effect of Laser Wavelength on Carbon Measurement in Soil Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Materials science; Laser; Spectroscopy; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Carbon fibers; Optics; Environmental science; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01928721853559672,"score_gpt":0.2423674937221541,"score_spread":0.22308027518655738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394003319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95917624,0.000961148,0.038573142,0.000079075406,0.000015098759,0.000031366588,0.00016599777,0.00016307952,0.0008348807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97844625,0.00055801746,0.020479508,0.00004057939,0.0000038166986,0.000032023916,0.000070941656,0.00002386051,0.00034507285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993241,0.00013879492,0.000024933373,0.00012567843,0.0003352544,0.000051388615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982755,0.0011270236,0.00021243496,0.000090924696,0.000266746,0.000027381688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089747575,0.00038182025,0.0004068736,0.00045778503,0.0003145333,0.0005553021,0.00043094883,0.0007802366,0.00030269794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002183485,0.00025635032,0.00032346207,0.00063954305,0.00042489535,0.00046159222,0.0004432121,0.00048706558,0.00015493007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003409585,0.00006411279,0.008102356,0.00015034924,0.000041970678,0.00009035018,0.000059514572,0.005976309,0.9672716,0.00011842727,0.000055615426,0.017728336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009069838,0.00037211837,0.015665887,0.000015740534,0.00002840449,0.00020035407,0.00007200801,0.032905236,0.95016974,0.00019027828,0.00034081182,0.00003036429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016433616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028512054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016433616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049561745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003261303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047463775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394003386","doi":"10.1109/icops45740.2023.10481247","title":"Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for the Identification of Pathogens in Blood and Urine","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Laser; Urine; Identification (biology); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics; Biology; Physics; Biochemistry; Botany","score_opus":0.013000796843116804,"score_gpt":0.24008507271648433,"score_spread":0.22708427587336752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394003386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8789889,0.017686492,0.097718015,0.0006127804,0.00016009125,0.0001288153,0.0007583483,0.0007781926,0.0031682097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9087215,0.0032362838,0.0852753,0.00016380822,0.000053253927,0.000080898295,0.00032823515,0.00005497814,0.0020857383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950397,0.00017793594,0.000020792177,0.00006475475,0.00019565731,0.000036882073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993381,0.00031737363,0.000076157616,0.000028374365,0.00017535915,0.000064601525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010124862,0.0003877919,0.00033257794,0.002037021,0.00047906017,0.00047582504,0.00035899115,0.00066285377,0.0008429089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015238879,0.00019497462,0.00023074882,0.0006935556,0.00040830363,0.00034506302,0.00038324282,0.0006339116,0.00047937353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031048758,0.00012247711,0.006848368,0.00021250486,0.00002026596,0.00008668445,0.0000666776,0.0003069777,0.961006,0.000339563,0.00039811296,0.030281963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023970113,0.0005843042,0.024855508,0.000039860548,0.000035833342,0.0012646285,0.00010056689,0.019307964,0.9498085,0.0005729121,0.0033533822,0.00005255534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076545205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011225754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002037021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035524246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043028075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005354643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395690117","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2024.106932","title":"Assessing the feasibility of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy for detecting nitrogen in martian surface sediments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Martian surface; Martian; Nitrogen; Spectroscopy; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Laser; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Astrobiology; Mars Exploration Program; Chemistry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.028312430168615326,"score_gpt":0.30718621512979233,"score_spread":0.278873784961177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395690117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989244,0.00029322263,0.009180242,0.000049831087,0.000007745076,0.000021239477,0.00024825934,0.00008889962,0.00086651195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768902,0.00034079546,0.021916438,0.000028374268,0.0000032898865,0.00003081476,0.00025775158,0.000024882474,0.0005075361],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977607,0.00003092368,0.000008244204,0.00007861405,0.0000804142,0.000025721807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997739,0.000096614414,0.00003171735,0.000015251643,0.00006915337,0.0000133588865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006228313,0.0004974313,0.00016014952,0.00031034558,0.0002761521,0.00043170765,0.0003078857,0.00042017805,0.00029580478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006512009,0.00022578266,0.00036991833,0.00022687003,0.0002673301,0.0003049745,0.00031307395,0.00040320933,0.00012365442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016388207,0.0000743749,0.008431463,0.00010576804,0.000023943128,0.000074555915,0.000110419714,0.01025206,0.96316695,0.00023311471,0.0000834626,0.017280012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000151259555,0.0003856126,0.016301347,0.000017247816,0.000034269528,0.00007025089,0.00014863408,0.09302896,0.8881792,0.00029086682,0.0014945444,0.00003388779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005182303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008497684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005182303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045197082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029623546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010304272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396521433","doi":"10.1016/j.ijleo.2024.171838","title":"Recurrent Neural Networks and classical machine learning methods for concentrations prediction of aluminum alloy in laser Induced breakdown spectroscopy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optik","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Recurrent neural network; Multilayer perceptron; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Support vector machine; Random forest; Artificial neural network; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Convolutional neural network; Decision tree; Deep learning; Machine learning; Algorithm; Pattern recognition (psychology); Laser; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.01822890531228355,"score_gpt":0.2949371459379214,"score_spread":0.27670824062563787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396521433","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25537953,0.0043239794,0.73635143,0.00066127646,0.00016751503,0.000029803987,0.00018437485,0.00059521117,0.002306945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9637595,0.0006299508,0.032625027,0.000051764222,0.000080700614,0.000029969922,0.00012314708,0.00003620348,0.0026636706],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998099,0.00007156263,0.000013024906,0.000045688965,0.000041164036,0.000018720624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992828,0.00047243954,0.000064357155,0.000030166815,0.00013043721,0.000019912823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090894726,0.000428888,0.00041451625,0.00044127964,0.00022044928,0.00056471454,0.0006657651,0.00072760374,0.00046991534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002077736,0.00028083308,0.00037684044,0.0003630238,0.00031446584,0.0007739626,0.000355903,0.000814123,0.00015990736],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018085708,0.000089058805,0.0024605442,0.000093133036,0.00008053431,0.000067065215,0.000044940516,0.9081752,0.009424215,0.007304396,0.00092419377,0.07115587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.002255e-7,0.0000040598147,0.00010824412,0.0000010306527,0.0000022021063,0.0000015662836,9.667306e-7,0.99887365,0.00049277104,0.00048257888,0.000030972176,0.0000012656191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005130257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046744444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005130257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056500366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031417154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0102007985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396855988","doi":"10.1063/5.0201954","title":"Spatial confinement offered by a blocker on the laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of Ti plasma","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP Advances","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University","keywords":"Laser; Plasma; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Plume; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Electron density; Laser ablation; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.00853106111987714,"score_gpt":0.2287873098282415,"score_spread":0.22025624870836435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396855988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99795556,0.00036265413,0.0010674709,0.000021196693,0.00000266933,0.0000029328937,0.000030488036,0.000020017971,0.00053710403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998808,0.00023079356,0.00060119544,0.000012788542,0.0000022302988,0.000007959458,0.00003694789,0.000006524919,0.000293447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998597,0.000012212373,0.000005171049,0.000018587118,0.00006155322,0.000042858566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998022,0.00006501134,0.000051275896,0.000010939864,0.000054128708,0.000016518812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121459394,0.00022934767,0.00019226507,0.0001853383,0.00016026072,0.000275102,0.00025493375,0.00024412689,0.0006807389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028098465,0.0001734444,0.00015631855,0.00019255879,0.00028980174,0.00021711279,0.0003456209,0.0002978258,0.00015565875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038660826,0.0000036718136,0.00030497822,0.000023128452,0.0000022428721,0.00003388569,0.000043012988,0.00015006123,0.99873346,0.000048330603,0.000010389417,0.0006081875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059002114,0.00014710156,0.005352321,0.000006318531,0.000008663375,0.00008338883,0.00011656639,0.0014564728,0.99235356,0.000034297722,0.00042764863,0.000007787477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006350493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006525086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006807389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002396864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016362907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022773147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396901745","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2024.106944","title":"Detection and diagnosis of bacterial pathogens in urine using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Urine; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Partial least squares regression; Chromatography; Escherichia coli; Microbiology; Bacteria; Staphylococcus aureus; Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Biology; Materials science; Chemistry; Medicine; Internal medicine; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011735822485593484,"score_gpt":0.23714267306840098,"score_spread":0.2254068505828075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396901745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9360884,0.008537698,0.051398393,0.00027442985,0.00010992745,0.00007741564,0.0003464027,0.00028991484,0.0028775213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96748406,0.0017608542,0.029307239,0.00013411511,0.000027186712,0.00004075021,0.00015496336,0.000013204396,0.0010776314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993376,0.00014852785,0.000026909116,0.000087982036,0.00029667022,0.000102292666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955124,0.00015005496,0.00006511601,0.000020473137,0.0001642383,0.000048973354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036623832,0.00032563816,0.0003614191,0.00091810786,0.0003774434,0.00054901955,0.00041202933,0.0010786472,0.0004585349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010006164,0.00024144426,0.00025984333,0.00046754724,0.00038862936,0.0004167866,0.0004537667,0.0005613559,0.00027657763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012781333,0.00005768832,0.0040795337,0.00009869737,0.00001113757,0.00009764096,0.00006560976,0.00006619078,0.9879382,0.00010525706,0.000077934405,0.007274261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013144976,0.0004192242,0.01718103,0.000026641601,0.000030383448,0.0015481075,0.00019553794,0.004906316,0.9741843,0.00026236856,0.0012106049,0.000022382334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000598119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079125626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010786472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002205416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003391894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019369125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396919505","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/2743/1/012086","title":"Optimizing Ion Optical Design for Laser Ablation Source in Mass Spectrometry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Calgary; TRIUMF","funders":"","keywords":"Mass spectrometry; Laser ablation; Ablation; Laser; Ion; Ion source; Materials science; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chromatography; Physics; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.024961355596008584,"score_gpt":0.24659892247581905,"score_spread":0.22163756687981045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396919505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55347544,0.002249796,0.42645395,0.0007636532,0.00023852401,0.00067834393,0.0006375403,0.0027757094,0.012727129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7216411,0.0007647718,0.27327147,0.00022554646,0.000052935582,0.00038268304,0.000306253,0.0005554195,0.0027998115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999387,0.00006739469,0.00004468827,0.00015395581,0.00025987218,0.0000871069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989753,0.0002625974,0.00028634098,0.00008317428,0.0003505908,0.00004212391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010487514,0.00074406195,0.00033315682,0.00071302336,0.0005389407,0.0013591873,0.00091158354,0.0007760966,0.0018877186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001342372,0.00042665825,0.00039464427,0.0006339058,0.00042302997,0.0009480132,0.0006688234,0.00034750561,0.0008544852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002189986,0.000055926746,0.0016414578,0.00029146858,0.000025981803,0.0000612134,0.00008701266,0.0052603516,0.9764242,0.0013151463,0.0004094934,0.014208796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005256977,0.00042619524,0.0020195737,0.00002381553,0.000049645438,0.00020563869,0.00006566842,0.020392438,0.96462214,0.0004231311,0.0116763245,0.000042847314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000606486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090074656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018877186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013939848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010736658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010114133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398247723","doi":"10.1017/hpl.2024.30","title":"High-efficiency, high-resolution multiple monochromatic imaging based on a multilayer mirror array for laser–plasma diagnostics of X-ray continuum emission","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Power Laser Science and Engineering","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians","funders":"","keywords":"Monochromatic color; Plasma; Optics; Materials science; Laser; X-ray; High resolution; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.006338552580210721,"score_gpt":0.21219245706966514,"score_spread":0.20585390448945443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398247723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77535754,0.0009457387,0.21967691,0.00009572432,0.000036076246,0.00008816217,0.00034194274,0.0014643503,0.001993651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7373632,0.00028991664,0.26092198,0.000020298981,0.000012261521,0.000069290916,0.00010634668,0.000059802212,0.0011569625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975115,0.000030132409,0.000014444153,0.000059463302,0.000119618235,0.000025179424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997743,0.00004602776,0.00006611753,0.000043801992,0.000049199505,0.000020575759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003357444,0.00043716206,0.00032779644,0.00048412403,0.00016352597,0.00042212542,0.0004930264,0.00028981306,0.0007522775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033213434,0.00039440882,0.00019866873,0.00025449126,0.00021350774,0.00042909005,0.00040346905,0.00028590963,0.0002859988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002623257,0.0000051171887,0.0002496077,0.000016382064,0.0000033922727,0.000015014644,0.000012193067,0.00012803604,0.99668956,0.00010730693,0.00002681814,0.0027202845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000810797,0.00007762298,0.003076105,0.0000037035807,0.000010307179,0.0002566986,0.00001707453,0.011885268,0.9836902,0.00006141508,0.0008979058,0.000015571331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005967234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011043377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007522775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000351421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029949698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002549708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399777758","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-jjj4n","title":"Burner system for solid sample flame emission spectroscopy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Queen's University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Combustor; Elemental analysis; Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Emission spectrum; Acetylene; Atomic emission spectroscopy; Sample (material); Process engineering; Chemistry; Spectral line; Combustion; Plasma; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.015849601103866937,"score_gpt":0.2616277307214669,"score_spread":0.24577812961759996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399777758","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44902527,0.0013154284,0.51592106,0.00047122577,0.00042218762,0.0008327829,0.0030418185,0.015138536,0.013831755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5551989,0.0007436587,0.42209458,0.00050080527,0.00009845072,0.0012159894,0.0023880876,0.0012790572,0.016480405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995715,0.00002616126,0.000014119322,0.00010618546,0.0002509928,0.00003115616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979395,0.000042709762,0.000024320208,0.000057505382,0.000063645064,0.000017935026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004102333,0.0005266056,0.0005204414,0.0005795537,0.00063242257,0.00036404215,0.0007739758,0.00074834167,0.00952075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039145115,0.00030630818,0.00027414033,0.0003508852,0.00026343868,0.000794983,0.0007613247,0.0009457979,0.0020979333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001727645,0.000067836976,0.0005661916,0.00007966726,0.000011677814,0.00006389892,0.000055606422,0.0005862956,0.9823046,0.0013352098,0.0013461659,0.013410123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042646825,0.00018588538,0.002271442,0.000015956666,0.000015285155,0.0002564235,0.000019232679,0.022353465,0.95044625,0.00056168943,0.023794312,0.00003750012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055561896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088700047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00952075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041003275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040066187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03185004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399790550","doi":"10.1002/adma.202406081","title":"Fabrication of Isotope‐Enriched Nanostructures Using Ultrafast Laser Pulses under Ambient Conditions for Biomolecular Sensing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Isotope; Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; Nanoscopic scale; Stable isotope ratio; Ultrashort pulse; Biomolecule; Laser; Physics","score_opus":0.012578425640177726,"score_gpt":0.2744063231857583,"score_spread":0.26182789754558056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399790550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91653085,0.0020324378,0.07551633,0.00023045053,0.00009306337,0.00007609096,0.00016825985,0.0004068541,0.0049456866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9233305,0.00080730504,0.073007524,0.00010431568,0.000018767914,0.00011208037,0.00011092989,0.000062849875,0.002445742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998846,0.000010366514,0.0000065871454,0.00003386204,0.00004924432,0.000015340715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991775,0.000023741222,0.000021106578,0.000012892698,0.000018232682,0.0000062905397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001704271,0.00020551968,0.00018867689,0.00012884877,0.00016210052,0.00022056639,0.0003104024,0.00038248766,0.00048336087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022390792,0.000192246,0.00016643935,0.00012951222,0.00024211925,0.00036577444,0.00022151647,0.00034336807,0.00025033447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006647658,0.0000031692482,0.000027886896,0.00002218813,0.0000010850483,0.00001479217,0.000018242772,0.00008309569,0.9985417,0.0001529787,0.000021394557,0.0011068179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039466836,0.000030638574,0.00020749145,0.0000020671955,0.000002155085,0.000037063837,0.0000083597915,0.0016755539,0.9969013,0.000060027814,0.0010681257,0.0000034090872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003257512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077533344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00048336087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003998429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020647643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029010773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400462297","doi":"10.1063/5.0212660","title":"Investigating crater formation in nanosecond laser ablation of aluminum foils","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Plasma; Laser ablation; Ablation; Impact crater; Laser; Materials science; Nanosecond; Plasma diagnostics; Plume; FOIL method; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.011494288455996161,"score_gpt":0.22214262589443706,"score_spread":0.2106483374384409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400462297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966635,0.0003256832,0.0022672673,0.000017499318,0.0000034641794,0.000012892487,0.00004463722,0.00004100441,0.0006239515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973616,0.0001410789,0.0019186109,0.000012147625,0.0000030677297,0.000011183971,0.000043524524,0.00001221858,0.0004965535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998822,0.000006807294,0.0000034362274,0.000024580257,0.00005171415,0.000031147356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998318,0.000060253788,0.000040718343,0.000011193946,0.00004276579,0.000013206206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012564038,0.00016604354,0.00021509458,0.00038804967,0.00018766265,0.00023494712,0.00028679147,0.0002893953,0.00084642536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025388153,0.00019203003,0.00023424298,0.00024384099,0.0002358152,0.00025173486,0.00020309904,0.0002839911,0.00016203885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008210226,0.000011644467,0.0013700373,0.000028212324,0.0000057828747,0.00011713326,0.00007849449,0.0003789946,0.99589264,0.000037601094,0.000019497224,0.001977679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012888249,0.00021286543,0.032292496,0.0000055440655,0.000010518199,0.00032819482,0.00015299302,0.0059479177,0.960346,0.000068397785,0.0006133679,0.000008643063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011227545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011047629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011227545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003250972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013228433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028315187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400700150","doi":"10.1364/oe.528517","title":"Detection of chlorine in cement matrix using microwave-enhanced laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Materials science; Cement; Detection limit; Chlorine; Spectroscopy; Atomic emission spectroscopy; Microwave; Laser; Chloride; Optics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Inductively coupled plasma; Plasma; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013911220365259751,"score_gpt":0.2584442165948275,"score_spread":0.24453299622956778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400700150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9690633,0.0013127932,0.027677802,0.000112464106,0.000021775752,0.000026597085,0.0001792861,0.00018463604,0.001421477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881897,0.00040885262,0.010779859,0.0000376457,0.0000041845506,0.000019651003,0.00005054032,0.000012353812,0.000497159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997943,0.00003056802,0.000008399987,0.00004309125,0.00009616421,0.000027567645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981326,0.000062805,0.000047200087,0.000012620339,0.000051486633,0.000012603344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002753962,0.00032420582,0.00016487589,0.00039307837,0.0001511882,0.0003210834,0.00027601232,0.00041069603,0.00046666097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005541687,0.00018115432,0.00018939009,0.00022015124,0.0003209426,0.00030657699,0.00041104638,0.00039255802,0.0001383067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021673719,0.000004418865,0.00033502982,0.000032713575,0.0000035288535,0.000020537296,0.000018180259,0.00007697254,0.99801105,0.00005979548,0.00001838888,0.0013978201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069759176,0.000088692315,0.001605982,0.0000063772713,0.0000084494295,0.00010717942,0.000034799385,0.0020886462,0.9954312,0.000048927417,0.00056143967,0.000011382861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082552375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016650677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082552375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027057974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020217069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019631982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401719783","doi":"10.1109/icops58192.2024.10626629","title":"Determination of soil texture using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and partial least squares regression","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Regina","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Partial least squares regression; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Texture (cosmology); Soil texture; Regression analysis; Regression; Spectroscopy; Total least squares; Least-squares function approximation; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mathematics; Statistics; Environmental science; Laser; Chemistry; Computer science; Soil science; Artificial intelligence; Optics; Image (mathematics); Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Physics","score_opus":0.014188003532888177,"score_gpt":0.2618016518215431,"score_spread":0.2476136482886549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401719783","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20308979,0.000865659,0.79056937,0.00014083719,0.00006693337,0.00010352082,0.0009657345,0.002350888,0.0018473326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5649468,0.00076422084,0.4301241,0.00012314928,0.000034350945,0.00017192354,0.0015829715,0.00028506914,0.0019674518],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992292,0.00012989122,0.000046238678,0.00026320078,0.00027605915,0.000055380577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988386,0.0004262251,0.00025307474,0.000110605935,0.00034040058,0.000031135718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010256041,0.0010592827,0.0007372023,0.0015174153,0.00030767708,0.0009670094,0.0007306583,0.0006339668,0.0011265884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036077814,0.0003677548,0.0011514412,0.0017981654,0.0002697609,0.00093094865,0.00059223163,0.0009935503,0.0008821452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003914848,0.00035728814,0.05032771,0.0010502836,0.00061126635,0.00041968375,0.00030583085,0.15052854,0.2136521,0.0017968003,0.0034909681,0.57706803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002154555,0.000118729826,0.029730415,0.000038318325,0.00008687031,0.00019617532,0.00013036911,0.9267154,0.039094936,0.0013057298,0.0024695501,0.000092090835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051496145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077620926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051496145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034408114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059885136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0102392435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402269986","doi":"10.1364/cleo_at.2024.af1d.2","title":"Neural network analysis of flame emission spectra for mineralogical analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Kingston Process Metallurgy (Canada); Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Spectral analysis; Artificial neural network; Spectral line; Computer science; Environmental science; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Spectroscopy; Astronomy","score_opus":0.012828252212829372,"score_gpt":0.2531021282172923,"score_spread":0.2402738760044629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402269986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6380524,0.0005632502,0.35643905,0.00012679677,0.000058835765,0.0000399766,0.0003386168,0.0011494474,0.0032314542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92519754,0.0001904164,0.07300613,0.000013092614,0.0000102130425,0.000025775587,0.00013053771,0.000035439847,0.0013907665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992704,0.000010794195,0.0000030699414,0.000016934155,0.000034992976,0.000007121563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998914,0.00003897141,0.00001783843,0.0000063762122,0.00004007187,0.000005284412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001906982,0.0003923895,0.00016285764,0.00072863203,0.00016942788,0.00020329184,0.00022127118,0.00022800069,0.00093796634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036429893,0.00008371936,0.00019605455,0.00033863622,0.00012160275,0.00025071256,0.00013634788,0.00024050272,0.000113438204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006639147,0.00022980278,0.009778207,0.00022111532,0.00009684044,0.00023365852,0.00008177944,0.110252954,0.67178786,0.0012209268,0.00062763557,0.20480533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000091797165,0.00007215656,0.009496175,0.000006006384,0.000020711603,0.00007401036,0.000024227367,0.88310003,0.10598963,0.0006200163,0.00057104335,0.000016847682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002336087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032387867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002336087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023138663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013377862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00464499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402503289","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2408.09052","title":"Ambient air plasma acceleration in tightly-focused ultrashort infrared laser beams","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Acceleration; Infrared; Plasma; Laser; Materials science; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.034282522163515246,"score_gpt":0.17710769863038484,"score_spread":0.1428251764668696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402503289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96543413,0.00020373723,0.028446523,0.00007527402,0.000018618855,0.00002535112,0.0000753646,0.00011375114,0.0056072837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954413,0.00013193641,0.003668191,0.000011447512,0.0000036202205,0.000021363836,0.000031725252,0.000012814213,0.00067760743],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999416,0.000008736673,0.0000015183612,0.000008431427,0.00002161661,0.000018152303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998908,0.000056064393,0.00001834859,0.00000884475,0.00001619168,0.000009728306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013795147,0.00021851732,0.00023631261,0.00013538722,0.00025905325,0.0003991056,0.00034490187,0.00038058922,0.00097097503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000316186,0.00017020186,0.0002615357,0.0001835352,0.0005665181,0.00034495117,0.0003859613,0.00032893592,0.00011659647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021162341,0.00008749485,0.0034738684,0.00017797328,0.00004552808,0.00045526738,0.0004115517,0.81301266,0.16400044,0.012061297,0.0003310691,0.005731162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043609656,0.00011257331,0.0018982197,0.000007828771,0.000011102198,0.000054280496,0.00006864911,0.9608617,0.034800146,0.0014368854,0.00068775524,0.000017206017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030063416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013374164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030063416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039708987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033209287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00597769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402509592","doi":"10.1039/d4ay01183j","title":"Coaxial burner system for solid-sample flame emission spectroscopy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Methods","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Queen's University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Combustor; Coaxial; Sample (material); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Chromatography; Combustion; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.028754241871518964,"score_gpt":0.38100356824503107,"score_spread":0.3522493263735121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402509592","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45485836,0.0016822725,0.5083099,0.00050158094,0.00044193497,0.0013253897,0.003556755,0.016404437,0.012919372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5014553,0.0010826936,0.47454688,0.00034612423,0.00016841582,0.001959085,0.0026678988,0.001068225,0.016705373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994591,0.000033425196,0.00002247315,0.00014416054,0.00029802186,0.00004278701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995035,0.00008829886,0.00010150224,0.00013676829,0.00012332146,0.00004653986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004609685,0.0008385026,0.00059631374,0.0008578153,0.0010638786,0.000427224,0.0011361592,0.0007383793,0.008515699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005189681,0.0004062306,0.00023121836,0.00066801347,0.00033701063,0.0007762065,0.00063848513,0.00092745834,0.0025283631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016303977,0.00006032012,0.00044611143,0.000070773414,0.00000922244,0.000044949826,0.0000319173,0.00008752963,0.98993194,0.00053319964,0.0009261328,0.007694821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040406954,0.00015174958,0.002807234,0.000007925528,0.000021971058,0.0003576454,0.000015792895,0.0057787993,0.97672504,0.000115468785,0.013947521,0.000030429876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012002884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029260628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008515699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050877663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007540804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028487802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402833513","doi":"10.1109/nss/mic/rtsd57108.2024.10656086","title":"A New Tool for Evaluating the Spatial Resolvability in Hot Spot Phantoms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Hot spot (computer programming); Computer science","score_opus":0.029390898806502058,"score_gpt":0.3133364605035595,"score_spread":0.2839455616970574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402833513","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030210558,0.0009626569,0.9494459,0.00013085728,0.00008256578,0.00021561721,0.0010332357,0.015259303,0.00265925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15661389,0.00066983426,0.8344889,0.000198122,0.0000649411,0.00064306107,0.0012343723,0.0039849067,0.002102013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976751,0.00059060386,0.00020304216,0.00035979034,0.0010401306,0.00013125276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98964757,0.006549378,0.0011241189,0.000837078,0.0016179032,0.00022405249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005081664,0.0016041778,0.00079289713,0.0057917098,0.00045039438,0.0026783198,0.0012596203,0.0015679013,0.007229128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016288506,0.00089801295,0.00094896124,0.0021350547,0.0006596725,0.0020854273,0.0014605166,0.0013172125,0.001542783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001411775,0.0003275433,0.00858522,0.0018541777,0.00035010342,0.00078844005,0.0013201997,0.023389319,0.55921394,0.012508398,0.009308675,0.3809422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015087514,0.0007076701,0.020987425,0.00034188497,0.00038420875,0.004105726,0.0005949317,0.30115378,0.60466236,0.014233629,0.0520865,0.00059102906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061067234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007576225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007229128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061752426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006205497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02687478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403072646","doi":"10.61092/iaea.qkx6-f3tf","title":"Uncertainty Assessment and Benchmark Experiments for Atomic and Molecular Data for Fusion Applications (Summary Report of an IAEA Technical Meeting)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Natural Sciences; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Nuclear Security Administration; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; University of Windsor; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Benchmark (surveying); Systems engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.043010789759335255,"score_gpt":0.3760504065217045,"score_spread":0.33303961676236926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403072646","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07752763,0.025730453,0.76453644,0.011064472,0.0028068097,0.0039060018,0.014697503,0.003373838,0.096356854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.457766,0.011793203,0.48196137,0.0014115834,0.0012967737,0.004065651,0.025386244,0.0013892503,0.014930031],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.95683885,0.017707393,0.0018547191,0.0016161836,0.02027845,0.0017045289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9575609,0.016421225,0.0019252666,0.0054584574,0.017411904,0.0012222587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.079242535,0.0018822154,0.0014665248,0.0059956163,0.0016081855,0.007205318,0.0034393866,0.0025715285,0.0057739555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.057533704,0.00078160287,0.0019556761,0.004116543,0.0021485025,0.0061383103,0.0045272107,0.0025345183,0.0016911573],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028680717,0.0011842287,0.014300677,0.0025472885,0.0006228544,0.0007413485,0.0011185545,0.19565122,0.037890136,0.23637305,0.11512412,0.39157844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003628423,0.0024832594,0.01877675,0.0020803153,0.00034706687,0.00070677645,0.0018831255,0.22788122,0.22118089,0.19203225,0.3316782,0.0005872468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051671867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026144898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079242535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044776485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0064143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4190796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404069396","doi":"10.1063/5.0214771","title":"Toward electron temperature profiles in hot-dense plasmas from x-ray spectral ensembles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory; Fusion Energy Sciences","keywords":"Physics; Plasma; Laser; Electron temperature; Line (geometry); Spectrometer; Electron; Plasma diagnostics; Radiative transfer; Intensity (physics); Computational physics; Atomic physics; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.011797518227566198,"score_gpt":0.22358987450976084,"score_spread":0.21179235628219464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404069396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60554767,0.00018263748,0.39110819,0.00013600907,0.000014925192,0.000033259777,0.0003474604,0.0010664337,0.0015635234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95184004,0.00013394475,0.04706669,0.000033012777,0.00001188834,0.0000253273,0.00044255698,0.00013108183,0.00031540226],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984694,0.000032478045,0.0000067942774,0.000049188067,0.000046751706,0.00001785224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994454,0.00017996292,0.00012972954,0.00010088702,0.00010443016,0.000039517647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006220864,0.0002923735,0.0002659715,0.00077981176,0.00029250703,0.0007126786,0.00054875744,0.00032259303,0.000630594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002130416,0.00029504488,0.00031538878,0.0005001258,0.0004013519,0.001006473,0.0006056972,0.0006367881,0.0001832783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005949463,0.00021203898,0.07638748,0.00015151026,0.00020144277,0.00038844277,0.000954115,0.43157828,0.40559945,0.017719524,0.0013190627,0.06489362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011252862,0.00005205271,0.012960177,0.000009563186,0.000015333928,0.00017472869,0.00008663344,0.92278016,0.055595577,0.00737687,0.0009098887,0.00002769457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010229192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014575127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010229192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048814507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029672642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035417676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404635723","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2024.107083","title":"Impact of sample preparation on bitumen content measurement using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Asphalt; Sample preparation; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Sample (material); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Content (measure theory); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.04963023103717806,"score_gpt":0.2968326279882602,"score_spread":0.24720239695108215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404635723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87756133,0.0020842552,0.11644008,0.0002288405,0.0001332894,0.0002295697,0.0009179202,0.00089806697,0.0015066615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91908807,0.0013137126,0.0766631,0.00021630527,0.000021862335,0.00026887274,0.0007827915,0.00024594966,0.0013993375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990387,0.00012680926,0.00007405428,0.00020762839,0.00048761207,0.000065217566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984805,0.00075144175,0.00015806429,0.00017374575,0.00040196453,0.00003425912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001237388,0.0006453887,0.0005868364,0.0006212424,0.00044113855,0.0007429711,0.0005047731,0.0005908706,0.0009967521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002945615,0.00032053044,0.00038588938,0.000523587,0.0005981253,0.0005865627,0.00063138787,0.00080518157,0.00042184605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027133533,0.000050418956,0.0040814593,0.0002637052,0.000040966832,0.00011569876,0.00009503597,0.001543115,0.9726855,0.000188925,0.00018326491,0.020480694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064505402,0.00019901959,0.0053039603,0.000015629561,0.000025691741,0.00010560681,0.000060604994,0.0063615395,0.986548,0.00013969003,0.0012158765,0.000017999368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012306032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028149772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001237388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036909408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040356154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065440536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404766395","doi":"10.1161/circep.124.013317","title":"Hemolysis After Pulsed Field Ablation: The Role of Dose and Contact in an Acute Porcine Model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Circulation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Hemolysis; Ablation; Cardiology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.004677241965292962,"score_gpt":0.20828969404248157,"score_spread":0.20361245207718862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404766395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9639474,0.0035732184,0.018288057,0.005180541,0.0008396904,0.00041952418,0.00020289283,0.00020332496,0.0073452443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941964,0.0013889122,0.0015256398,0.0011546595,0.00029727077,0.00014417213,0.00007392299,0.000014470953,0.0012046313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994623,0.00027066254,0.000032699154,0.000069964,0.00010094879,0.000063492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998701,0.000730554,0.00020193732,0.0002452984,0.00003746099,0.000083696985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011129715,0.00048277152,0.0006044101,0.00017577925,0.0003455838,0.00086234475,0.0007562022,0.002319857,0.001322664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013355528,0.0001713108,0.00049548846,0.00021190535,0.0012149353,0.00072843453,0.0002834166,0.0016033845,0.00025722536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.05211487,0.010005516,0.0137356,0.0016579233,0.0004405186,0.11957546,0.0019640937,0.0037223266,0.65623355,0.010030279,0.012137649,0.118382215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005662228,0.16147545,0.037232645,0.00047035576,0.0008396329,0.11229009,0.0019098269,0.031255223,0.60414964,0.00980668,0.034657806,0.00025045173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004497626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046147694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002319857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053289323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003107758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058860183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405230467","doi":"10.1061/9780784485736.019","title":"LIBS-Raman Multimodal Architecture for Automated Lunar Prospecting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Prospecting; Architecture; Computer science; Geology; Raman spectroscopy; Remote sensing; Astrobiology; Mining engineering; Archaeology; Geography; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.006890387926869756,"score_gpt":0.24427773819746082,"score_spread":0.23738735027059107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405230467","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048210442,0.00032519648,0.94350845,0.00027019088,0.000027660897,0.00008464218,0.0002087523,0.004443453,0.002921289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7159493,0.0003048231,0.2754677,0.00018955473,0.00003755846,0.0002329807,0.0005150232,0.0001514325,0.007151655],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999785,0.00003849885,0.000007900502,0.00006950482,0.00006091853,0.00003822862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998282,0.000040962248,0.000017472808,0.000026187052,0.000073236864,0.000013917896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059655047,0.00062744005,0.00044246158,0.00057334494,0.00036384285,0.00063783256,0.001333086,0.0008084849,0.0037511953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007899462,0.00030646476,0.0006226725,0.00042938997,0.00042679458,0.001022908,0.0011470803,0.00072371657,0.0015381025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000400908,0.00036020466,0.005203841,0.0001660891,0.00017339518,0.00022487891,0.00020251643,0.3934318,0.11069798,0.010906594,0.0040510027,0.47418085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026600924,0.000040664185,0.0004399437,0.0000055978694,0.000009067913,0.00004181887,0.000020903044,0.98794913,0.007350073,0.0030882005,0.0010424302,0.000009533391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033377174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004748572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037511953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006627562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072428817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012548983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405622470","doi":"10.1140/epjd/s10053-024-00944-1","title":"Spectroscopic diagnostics of eggshells plasma using LIBS with self-absorption correction in conjunction with WDXRF, EDS and FTIR techniques","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal D","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Higher Education Commision, Pakistan","keywords":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Conjunction (astronomy); Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Optics; Physics; Composite material; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.006214970073545027,"score_gpt":0.2130915935402741,"score_spread":0.20687662346672908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405622470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90428305,0.0024357927,0.08387742,0.0002848842,0.0001215368,0.00009864979,0.001189909,0.0009626156,0.0067463256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8825501,0.0019601143,0.10559446,0.00012519625,0.000026465717,0.00011185604,0.00076394615,0.00030061606,0.008567219],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997657,0.000022777114,0.000013957112,0.00006886764,0.00009999094,0.0000286982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981695,0.00004423643,0.000032487045,0.000021443117,0.00007576363,0.000009100427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000329073,0.0005883676,0.00031892708,0.00069668103,0.00048588336,0.0006434265,0.0005082013,0.0005472915,0.0021137754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003287986,0.00038374442,0.00025495805,0.0005213619,0.00030427834,0.00050076575,0.0005294477,0.00063864916,0.00047935115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033795888,0.000008974032,0.0008056725,0.000084286476,0.000009417119,0.000040600426,0.000076948476,0.00008106254,0.9941848,0.00012297985,0.000094588235,0.004456984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048377415,0.000047752535,0.0052362713,0.000011738499,0.000017788734,0.0002293626,0.00012189433,0.0015709227,0.9899607,0.00011021786,0.002678825,0.000009624852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001048249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002479349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021137754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026817303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027393547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070713162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405641954","doi":"10.3749/9780921294672.ch12","title":"LA-ICP-MS ANALYSIS OF FLUID INCLUSIONS","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Mineralogical Association of Canada eBooks","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Fluid inclusions; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.0076142678719762075,"score_gpt":0.18847029156012185,"score_spread":0.18085602368814563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405641954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.726535,0.01113941,0.16672371,0.0010930931,0.0003992708,0.00042648488,0.014604186,0.00446722,0.07461169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7058004,0.005024376,0.16620202,0.0004191726,0.000047647107,0.00025023686,0.007959769,0.00068312185,0.11361323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995735,0.00001547832,0.00002249191,0.00010209011,0.00023073245,0.000055658194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998178,0.000022968208,0.000009531827,0.000014714885,0.00012315501,0.000011905799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034888936,0.00040791303,0.00039839532,0.0013977548,0.0014873828,0.0008834894,0.0008802426,0.0005477037,0.0026624228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036366374,0.00026039119,0.00026073476,0.0008243863,0.00041850575,0.0005788576,0.00042747942,0.00057873316,0.002210506],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005797698,0.000020637188,0.00057610596,0.000060581602,0.0000082716715,0.000081053,0.00014375342,0.000083511375,0.98193204,0.00026838365,0.0007006253,0.01606707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036658262,0.000027836868,0.0052546933,0.000017423754,0.000013833998,0.0004287298,0.00014501091,0.0011115189,0.9724162,0.00020111703,0.020367816,0.000012082232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.041994464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10037867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041994464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011461416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018834557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08350003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405719288","doi":"10.1063/5.0225711","title":"Erratum: “Impulse coupling measurement of metallic and carbon targets during laser ablation through ballistic pendulum experiments and simulations” [J. Appl. Phys. 135, 163101 (2024)]","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bruyère","funders":"","keywords":"Impulse (physics); Laser ablation; Pendulum; Laser; Coupling (piping); Ablation; Materials science; Metal; Physics; Classical mechanics; Aerospace engineering; Composite material; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.017865088994096535,"score_gpt":0.24215055765401317,"score_spread":0.22428546865991664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405719288","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009626587,0.0024461958,0.009454618,0.06795371,0.87485605,0.00012787333,0.0052580633,0.0025327269,0.027744155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13818541,0.006792158,0.027251387,0.055274677,0.035997625,0.00044366633,0.017043563,0.0033398934,0.7156716],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984676,0.00009376316,0.0001550012,0.0001486362,0.0010516768,0.000083313374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967475,0.0007922257,0.0001865863,0.00022009008,0.0018803027,0.00017324928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012567383,0.001557241,0.0010470683,0.0014588563,0.003305073,0.0014329746,0.0024072153,0.003862411,0.039773274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00915525,0.00081502803,0.00070969784,0.0011158522,0.0012180419,0.0018835264,0.0010835727,0.0029494492,0.014896123],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022764734,0.000037498372,0.00020219818,0.00016040256,0.000015015586,0.00062361127,0.000043604286,0.0005482658,0.0031333156,0.0014331882,0.9820318,0.011543474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020880108,0.0002477695,0.004152955,0.00024934395,0.00012591637,0.0012524804,0.00032286602,0.010598775,0.036706157,0.005264035,0.9406003,0.0002706381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008428075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01706523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039773274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021146145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019857453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13305491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406649692","doi":"10.1016/b978-1-55860-348-6.50013-4","title":"10.1016/b978-1-55860-348-6.50013-4","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.006315961863433263,"score_gpt":0.15949153701331423,"score_spread":0.15317557514988098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406649692","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022838883,0.0006733254,0.0016289783,0.0002769959,0.0001973143,0.00003765612,0.0007275348,0.0010584933,0.99517137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00058423425,0.0003191927,0.0004744232,0.00007582382,0.000033980305,0.000021114913,0.00038326037,0.00019369638,0.99791425],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997094,0.000015773454,0.000015598835,0.00009014651,0.00011862515,0.000050448343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990976,0.00026009118,0.00006578958,0.00012688349,0.00018282239,0.0002668837],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055497,0.0015248213,0.0008930707,0.0015218882,0.0009943959,0.0037339795,0.0022444404,0.0031011382,0.96170044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090266374,0.00061738037,0.0005691761,0.0016662492,0.00072423124,0.0036561762,0.0020178738,0.0016372248,0.97856575],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009822325,0.00007885291,0.0002475916,0.00037356207,0.000013346017,0.00011105238,0.000057324054,0.00029659498,0.0035766922,0.006552078,0.36080086,0.6277938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009188291,0.00002652432,0.0002717865,0.00012695858,0.000004959019,0.00017132699,0.0000412276,0.00013831057,0.00047233765,0.0009696019,0.997759,0.0000087887765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020992954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025172937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03829956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007820007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005658274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054629564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406734760","doi":"10.1016/b978-1-4160-5909-7.00109-0","title":"10.1016/b978-1-4160-5909-7.00109-0","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ablation; Medicine; Environmental science; Cardiology","score_opus":0.006295772235735675,"score_gpt":0.159937254257409,"score_spread":0.15364148202167333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406734760","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022203497,0.00065318175,0.0013899333,0.00031673038,0.00019828044,0.00003949335,0.0006036748,0.00091094035,0.9956657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005250093,0.00033706983,0.00043184764,0.00009560244,0.000037859758,0.000023300998,0.00035680272,0.00018483312,0.9980077],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999713,0.000016277894,0.000018138566,0.00009234085,0.00010974871,0.000050488667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889994,0.00033180483,0.00007425784,0.00015520724,0.00021775528,0.00032088184],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065237307,0.001526332,0.0009911021,0.0015368178,0.0010126922,0.0038268769,0.0021288695,0.0033750515,0.96556896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010541792,0.00062802155,0.0006613217,0.0015251769,0.0008775126,0.0038371775,0.0022372077,0.0017052647,0.9817535],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011654536,0.000088381996,0.00026841337,0.00037208723,0.000014147363,0.00011679849,0.000064899934,0.0002630786,0.003421105,0.007081529,0.35461393,0.6335792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010958195,0.000029602566,0.0003162957,0.00014928271,0.0000050208178,0.00019372067,0.00004424968,0.0001070219,0.00039126235,0.0009491929,0.99779475,0.000008652382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019568885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020825476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03443104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007499294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006163204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049111724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407625555","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5141380","title":"Spectroscopic Characterization of Femtosecond Laser Ablation of Silicon in Air and Liquid Medium","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Femtosecond; Silicon; Laser ablation; Materials science; Ablation; Laser; Optics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.005196962687344621,"score_gpt":0.21958901580264711,"score_spread":0.2143920531153025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407625555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995337,0.00047486313,0.0023216228,0.000035284775,0.000010860172,0.000009397681,0.000110012574,0.000039664246,0.0016611293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979487,0.0001594337,0.00081406505,0.000011910001,0.0000048122406,0.0000075523785,0.00010841392,0.000009382152,0.00093576324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985933,0.000011655179,0.000005098097,0.000028828941,0.000064291686,0.000030766874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997992,0.00010677939,0.00002753223,0.000015313562,0.00003773625,0.00001340949],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013965272,0.0001911546,0.00020458667,0.00026143697,0.0003440567,0.00026621122,0.00024952213,0.00035525093,0.001850729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030187258,0.00012226701,0.00018470758,0.0002368942,0.0003038102,0.0003178868,0.00022114255,0.00029915708,0.00019543398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013449416,0.000012820671,0.0004949902,0.000022833074,0.0000041293442,0.000042454307,0.00005383243,0.00012740964,0.99767226,0.000088851055,0.000028516639,0.001317409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062788476,0.00015685071,0.004692448,0.0000030219874,0.00000493899,0.00009386175,0.00008014124,0.0019662639,0.9924232,0.000055133085,0.0005132092,0.0000045972615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009889257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008501168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001850729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023036654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022989087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061913133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407729025","doi":"","title":"Caractérisation des émissions de neutrons produites par lasers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"theses.fr (ABES)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Laser; Neutron; Nuclear physics; Materials science; Physics; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.013184177605798798,"score_gpt":0.25374879839177644,"score_spread":0.24056462078597765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407729025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898469,0.00093034195,0.007173637,0.000061262595,0.000023805804,0.000010119175,0.00014751457,0.00007289531,0.0017335766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98282063,0.0012591906,0.007725458,0.000064379376,0.000008921682,0.000050805545,0.00036660003,0.00007545613,0.007628508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975044,0.000025343976,0.000010235109,0.000058002148,0.000106602856,0.000049440372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995679,0.00021696654,0.0000621725,0.00001830326,0.00010197627,0.000032581953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026791618,0.000303041,0.00018557259,0.00037253078,0.00030875517,0.00029019045,0.00030272597,0.0005468013,0.0043814755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050391356,0.0001759592,0.0002330614,0.00037577123,0.00029438178,0.0003475129,0.00015746555,0.0005525037,0.00055747235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018854204,0.0000148514355,0.0013903716,0.00009587185,0.000009231232,0.00017172434,0.0001494261,0.00041793135,0.9937109,0.00020508346,0.000073509036,0.0035725785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062705144,0.00011687195,0.008054738,0.000017986093,0.00001484557,0.00019316452,0.00020336095,0.002082022,0.98713857,0.000077038116,0.002082535,0.0000125345305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014693995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021336754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043814755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036147906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021618015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014657497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407884110","doi":"10.1161/circep.124.013294","title":"Harmonized Definitions and Nomenclature for Use in Pulsed Field Ablation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Circulation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Nomenclature; Ablation; Field (mathematics); Medical physics; Internal medicine; Taxonomy (biology)","score_opus":0.015072492642748856,"score_gpt":0.2269650875903199,"score_spread":0.21189259494757107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407884110","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015750881,0.029377742,0.792691,0.018984241,0.025599243,0.0022380664,0.0059448783,0.0042730137,0.10514102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08249016,0.021992372,0.82669926,0.013708191,0.007507849,0.0049917735,0.011036255,0.0049478635,0.026626365],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.97877353,0.0073373322,0.0079324655,0.0015099162,0.0036222995,0.00082445546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97201186,0.00867704,0.003155183,0.0047253217,0.010578966,0.00085163786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01661734,0.0014523627,0.0020916446,0.007391719,0.002613028,0.005938865,0.004423289,0.0038211371,0.0058983336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.036919314,0.00074784766,0.0026344752,0.008267108,0.0063461727,0.0042999475,0.0034751645,0.009533538,0.0072375964],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049975584,0.00035205344,0.002644336,0.0032828357,0.0001870324,0.0015711033,0.007147144,0.0026874437,0.0126319295,0.42769936,0.2189066,0.3223904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051235304,0.00016928231,0.0019696539,0.0021102855,0.00013028446,0.0030425112,0.0011266142,0.001902179,0.0056453594,0.045434583,0.9382725,0.00014557214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020582618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019085157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01661734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002218771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006841066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08788198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408086986","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-80676-6_130","title":"Liquid Composition Analysis of Wrought Aluminum Alloys Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) for Industrial Furnace Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œminerals, metals & materials series","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Marinvent (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Spectroscopy; Composition (language); Laser; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optics; Environmental chemistry; Art","score_opus":0.02701990055271147,"score_gpt":0.25431678585839546,"score_spread":0.22729688530568398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408086986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8934075,0.015720844,0.039522197,0.00047004072,0.00022098658,0.0001042797,0.0027334522,0.0014675946,0.046353057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91074735,0.0047783954,0.032753754,0.00016252305,0.000057232755,0.000060895487,0.0016068064,0.000402953,0.049430102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998727,0.000006092355,0.000004753236,0.000020632,0.00008746405,0.000008291594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999436,0.000013671471,0.000007117988,0.000004387114,0.000026427953,0.000004722612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014218353,0.00021341292,0.00030617855,0.0007951686,0.0005051303,0.0007344941,0.0004472474,0.00035652067,0.0029612263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017213063,0.00017429702,0.0002652189,0.0007054536,0.00015007432,0.00043308642,0.0003032037,0.00033546492,0.00094062206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011450606,0.000022900906,0.00062649196,0.00012275162,0.0000068413538,0.00009093368,0.00005568995,0.00021768302,0.9636551,0.00035271005,0.0005661495,0.034168113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072384432,0.000101448524,0.0052178516,0.000024559115,0.000016746773,0.00023867327,0.00012959857,0.003180266,0.9801114,0.00027164028,0.010688584,0.0000119248925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017056584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00504506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029612263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031479012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002708288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009906292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408549197","doi":"10.1111/1556-4029.70022","title":"Laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy/laser ablation coupled to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (<scp>LIBS</scp>/<scp>LA</scp>‐<scp>ICPMS</scp>) for the forensic screening and discrimination of lead‐free solders","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Canadian Mounted Police; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser ablation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Neutron activation analysis; Mass spectrometry; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Certified reference materials; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Laser; Detection limit; Chromatography; Radiochemistry","score_opus":0.02046700743932274,"score_gpt":0.26238013989571457,"score_spread":0.24191313245639184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408549197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54373807,0.00947692,0.43049955,0.00033352265,0.00019397403,0.00026306053,0.0011187309,0.0030843022,0.011291888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82087463,0.0024170633,0.17192064,0.00014825285,0.00003515465,0.00016720944,0.00036829864,0.0001590231,0.0039096936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999253,0.00010880747,0.000037965063,0.0001422537,0.00040735173,0.00005052953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950385,0.00010508267,0.00008821514,0.00007074731,0.00020947428,0.0000226363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079986476,0.00073637656,0.00045601916,0.0016929875,0.00057027466,0.0006199426,0.00059072446,0.0007272949,0.0011636767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077794254,0.0003932032,0.00045760025,0.0010268003,0.00048426338,0.00056841905,0.0008226034,0.0007173147,0.000886181],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057509165,0.000036561705,0.0017744191,0.00019012707,0.000021338583,0.00008323046,0.00004683794,0.00056896685,0.95587695,0.00058619166,0.00026055932,0.04049723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000095764235,0.0001933293,0.003465471,0.000023718903,0.000026789518,0.0008327234,0.00006950004,0.014328127,0.97745603,0.0006150895,0.0029537634,0.00002587931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010155336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002644178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016929875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005163823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006693179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042301416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408599266","doi":"10.1117/12.3052311","title":"A plasma perspective on ionizing matter","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Ionizing radiation; Perspective (graphical); Plasma; Computer science; Physics; Nuclear physics; Irradiation; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.006104777793083092,"score_gpt":0.23377598407340255,"score_spread":0.22767120628031945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408599266","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009658129,0.32237306,0.046954546,0.16668141,0.011609783,0.000030327288,0.00024436344,0.0002435781,0.44220483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41786045,0.30430618,0.026763767,0.05721916,0.026676299,0.00015223213,0.00025022702,0.0003533498,0.16641833],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997596,0.00008440548,0.000005616242,0.000038758095,0.000075534204,0.000036109635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971455,0.00015223339,0.000019014342,0.000027574095,0.00005120275,0.000035340323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051984494,0.00047728437,0.0004120784,0.00080339774,0.0008716816,0.0016689958,0.0013803396,0.0030513185,0.015160039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006646871,0.00016923154,0.00053928373,0.00065563037,0.003475655,0.0049424646,0.0014044377,0.0032415786,0.0029285413],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008278367,0.000012284336,0.0000884075,0.00012505752,0.0000050166036,0.00009231608,0.00015730667,0.0005215023,0.00039216914,0.97714114,0.01127653,0.010179921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006474161,0.000043241187,0.0002523669,0.00015357768,0.0000041544945,0.0002747225,0.00025983155,0.0009202433,0.00023327016,0.7423446,0.25549838,0.000009042615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009934731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010696321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015160039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014646776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057729834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.050715446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409070881","doi":"10.3749/9780921294801.app06","title":"APPENDIX A6: SILLS: A MATLAB-BASED PROGRAM FOR THE REDUCTION OF LASER ABLATION ICP–MS DATA OF HOMOGENEOUS MATERIALS AND INCLUSIONS","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Mineralogical Association of Canada eBooks","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Anglo American (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Homogeneous; Laser ablation; Sill; MATLAB; Reduction (mathematics); Ablation; Laser; Materials science; Geology; Mineralogy; Computer science; Optics; Physics; Engineering; Geochemistry; Mathematics; Geometry; Statistical physics; Aerospace engineering; Programming language","score_opus":0.019997102753734255,"score_gpt":0.22411671044370363,"score_spread":0.20411960768996937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409070881","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00273726,0.0006684252,0.38559943,0.00063293194,0.00084414426,0.0005881292,0.2724116,0.27720854,0.059309512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018149821,0.0011237068,0.46775308,0.00082183216,0.0005158394,0.0022434134,0.24991876,0.10695961,0.15251392],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994504,0.000058714206,0.00007626976,0.00010935457,0.00026516014,0.000040095547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963535,0.0015363862,0.00016623073,0.00022592743,0.0016158728,0.000101976715],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000672005,0.0021763523,0.0009828167,0.0020886997,0.00048276645,0.0010548342,0.002909961,0.0010449548,0.49477527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006050868,0.001105614,0.00072288216,0.0021874646,0.00027760453,0.0014318416,0.0010408037,0.0010351944,0.26300222],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010944264,0.000057427438,0.00042894934,0.00095372583,0.00002331024,0.00017091986,0.000062196224,0.0030788453,0.0030642461,0.0028954016,0.8906056,0.09854991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024003099,0.000047865527,0.002056537,0.0003510966,0.000039807222,0.00067724806,0.000045275967,0.030029897,0.016004851,0.0117535135,0.93866533,0.000088466484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004084971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006309857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49477527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007390519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012796614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72064173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409070994","doi":"10.3749/9780921294801.ch05","title":"CHAPTER 5: MATRIX EFFECTS IN LASER ABLATION–ICP–MS","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Mineralogical Association of Canada eBooks","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Laser ablation; Ablation; Materials science; Matrix (chemical analysis); Laser; Physics; Optics; Medicine; Composite material; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0064767228038794394,"score_gpt":0.18093845550955603,"score_spread":0.1744617327056766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409070994","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007247002,0.19758911,0.1521939,0.0034516782,0.0076132887,0.0004878877,0.0017245697,0.002272855,0.62741965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012447198,0.059919994,0.03518353,0.0008962319,0.0007719938,0.000107484775,0.000756673,0.0006617945,0.88925505],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948114,0.000018977917,0.000014374082,0.00006869548,0.00038841998,0.000028334076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999866,0.000036268484,0.000006405243,0.000011326015,0.00007352733,0.0000063598354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029533278,0.0007297735,0.00066017784,0.0012187875,0.00082603603,0.0014242369,0.0012445119,0.0010429572,0.023936886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032057596,0.000492184,0.00051680993,0.0018891168,0.00049364945,0.0010383956,0.0006177833,0.001252254,0.011526688],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004927399,0.00018977214,0.000248151,0.00207012,0.00003160095,0.00023142749,0.00044802524,0.004310166,0.046990473,0.032524318,0.29552487,0.6173817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026581442,0.000021331281,0.00057105103,0.0001634822,0.000011638611,0.0002873282,0.000051852836,0.00085490313,0.019474922,0.006006571,0.97253585,0.000018467024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015912678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.042068895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023936886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022209194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017779851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08007687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409088373","doi":"10.1115/1.4068348","title":"Depth and Velocity of Ablation Under a Constant Heat Flux","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Constant (computer programming); Ablation; Heat flux; Flux (metallurgy); Mechanics; Materials science; Geology; Physics; Heat transfer; Computer science; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008884027871022661,"score_gpt":0.22542710245286957,"score_spread":0.2165430745818469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409088373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74066323,0.00072629267,0.24503079,0.00016886143,0.00003773806,0.00007340145,0.0002711094,0.00046975902,0.012558838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885626,0.00015655409,0.009953224,0.000008275024,0.0000040242257,0.000016823398,0.00006144987,0.000018244586,0.0012189044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998522,0.000015074504,0.0000053359695,0.00003630823,0.000055233922,0.000035822584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999383,0.00036615826,0.00010107081,0.000028113715,0.00010338991,0.000018325356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003344807,0.00026720855,0.0001958817,0.00038339573,0.00016667535,0.000615897,0.00034121843,0.00052751787,0.000987584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018004992,0.00016083357,0.00020059233,0.00018720406,0.00049372355,0.0007078517,0.00033852682,0.00047929198,0.0002542582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029598942,0.0000622233,0.0072843605,0.0002783442,0.000016310032,0.0003716225,0.00042529957,0.43260187,0.4922598,0.027014716,0.0005475983,0.038841847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021031161,0.000102549566,0.004736398,0.000034263885,0.0000072887065,0.00020358543,0.000077362645,0.8946172,0.09469597,0.0042359773,0.0012339035,0.000034540062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015982434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007214459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015982434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000631152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005039532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045793653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410493300","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0320584","title":"Assessment of palladium concentration in drill cores using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université Laval; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Palladium; Laser; RADIUS; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chemistry; Computer science; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.02775646698670734,"score_gpt":0.26508560821421023,"score_spread":0.2373291412275029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410493300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8995915,0.0008870062,0.09646834,0.00009063651,0.000015011987,0.000070637885,0.000510756,0.00043212064,0.0019339088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95769,0.0004590841,0.040811077,0.000037712765,0.0000045009747,0.000030487245,0.00021563582,0.00003244323,0.00071898487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932027,0.00006435712,0.000042272448,0.00015822619,0.00036993908,0.000045031884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875486,0.00046796873,0.00023689191,0.00010849633,0.00039131066,0.000040423514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011697236,0.00030167896,0.00051429734,0.0010206238,0.0004826613,0.0007461908,0.0006857148,0.00055984163,0.00055150635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003522071,0.00034673043,0.00028565107,0.0006628907,0.0006730183,0.0005607225,0.000589238,0.00042867367,0.00016269095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005281812,0.00010053767,0.15479703,0.00052578695,0.00017384328,0.000416271,0.00097370095,0.021824155,0.75717705,0.0014508489,0.00036729325,0.06166524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038007107,0.0014453839,0.2616424,0.00011418459,0.000117158466,0.0017665274,0.00095119496,0.105771214,0.6224704,0.0021577417,0.0033911874,0.00013466556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013824257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029787071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013824257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090009364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055364554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027487576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410586107","doi":"10.46770/as.2025.005","title":"Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) in the Field: How Rock Moisture Influences Spectral Quality and Plasma Properties","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atomic Spectroscopy","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Chemistry; Spectroscopy; Plasma; Moisture; Field (mathematics); Quality (philosophy); Spectral properties; Laser; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Optics; Nuclear physics; Computational chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.015580655736497735,"score_gpt":0.2676373571864328,"score_spread":0.25205670144993503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410586107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99144286,0.00052192796,0.006695478,0.000090553745,0.0000085394495,0.00000982774,0.00014186247,0.00010835829,0.0009806372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957936,0.00021763967,0.003194139,0.000033771837,0.000008163888,0.000010134566,0.000087613684,0.000026257625,0.000628622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998565,0.000020971602,0.000006788422,0.00003897194,0.000050802682,0.000026052108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967086,0.0001422718,0.000066898276,0.000023635455,0.0000730146,0.000023355082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003553241,0.00018516925,0.00020744432,0.0003304399,0.00035791387,0.0004162996,0.00031822277,0.00030423686,0.0011860896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068753393,0.00018683885,0.00010507638,0.00038070476,0.0004655402,0.0005578187,0.00031586664,0.0004449685,0.0002783593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014454007,0.000026179629,0.008128057,0.000069308044,0.000011697908,0.00010260693,0.00019710518,0.00041020056,0.9824477,0.00018930616,0.0001338825,0.008139426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017639428,0.00034481345,0.0778375,0.000021187023,0.00001617907,0.00068605936,0.00045174488,0.008280434,0.9098009,0.00064786774,0.001865111,0.000030541538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009447523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093357393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011860896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024609343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009344833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003967881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410790474","doi":"10.3847/psj/adce75","title":"Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy of Ice-regolith Mixtures: Implications for Measurements on Planetary Surfaces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Planetary Science Journal","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Regolith; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Astrobiology; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Planetary science; Planetary surface; Laser; Optics; Astronomy; Physics; Mars Exploration Program","score_opus":0.02852023527135226,"score_gpt":0.27239520843752857,"score_spread":0.24387497316617632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410790474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795889,0.0008549476,0.017807571,0.00017292294,0.000016320997,0.000028776518,0.0002584619,0.00021146951,0.0010605262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937231,0.00022181172,0.0057149804,0.000029271176,0.000004737438,0.000014372872,0.00008096796,0.000016166634,0.0001946528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973816,0.00007571988,0.000010145594,0.00004348161,0.0001068928,0.000025547943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995548,0.00024062436,0.000046774163,0.000031496747,0.00010108211,0.000025210975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064355956,0.00034820152,0.00026234335,0.0004578461,0.00022463879,0.0004465863,0.00045608912,0.00039082195,0.0008650005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011777007,0.0002074643,0.00021308678,0.0003840496,0.0003413331,0.00045761335,0.0003914176,0.0003742281,0.00021448264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020389596,0.00008272136,0.034986496,0.00015757301,0.000037521437,0.000095110605,0.0001252665,0.0042814147,0.9446934,0.00020567905,0.00016089584,0.01497003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010447182,0.00032141415,0.0740364,0.000037400954,0.000031917658,0.00025866856,0.0005932017,0.04711356,0.87557834,0.00078534655,0.0012082075,0.000025106508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012710559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014937083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012710559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025727955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014542053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034035444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410811120","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6665526/v1","title":"Heterogeneous trace element deposition from an effusive volcanic plume","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Volcano; Plume; Trace element; Deposition (geology); Geology; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Earth science; Geochemistry; Petrology; Geomorphology; Geography; Meteorology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.028624587435431646,"score_gpt":0.3485010448363062,"score_spread":0.3198764574008745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410811120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99681145,0.00011926617,0.0009961551,0.0000817209,0.000007140726,0.000010616633,0.00021059188,0.000048197857,0.0017149607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981,0.0000626667,0.0006191586,0.00001585773,0.000005765597,0.0000036150345,0.00017264839,0.000010191254,0.0010101809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999273,0.000004582986,0.000002465813,0.000022478574,0.000029300314,0.00001380275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995303,0.000017819755,0.000005997194,0.0000046933733,0.000008690189,0.000009743305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098761404,0.00031561105,0.0002839632,0.00039128624,0.0005131341,0.00057916687,0.00046502307,0.00062508305,0.001107378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021029855,0.00015327406,0.00017980103,0.0002775521,0.000331747,0.00037396513,0.00046061556,0.0004833708,0.00015190101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050193863,0.000077639925,0.0049060807,0.000045945773,0.00003354758,0.0016762998,0.00017502335,0.004722239,0.9838431,0.00032098283,0.00019987952,0.0034973025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025690006,0.00055679976,0.10963591,0.000023870056,0.00008396836,0.00135655,0.0005767592,0.07529118,0.8078218,0.0016229858,0.0027266336,0.00004660329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059321206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035517006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059321206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050818874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019976188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011795163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412816665","doi":"10.1016/j.icarus.2025.116742","title":"Database development and LIBS calibration for the LIBS-Raman Sensor for planetary exploration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Icarus","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; Brampton Civic Hospital; University of Toronto; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Regional Development Fund; Canadian Space Agency; Consejería de Educación, Junta de Castilla y León; Research Manitoba; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Calibration; Astrobiology; Remote sensing; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Environmental science; Geology; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.024466805510360543,"score_gpt":0.2428543118020196,"score_spread":0.21838750629165907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412816665","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0676799,0.00090615446,0.45306587,0.0008638208,0.00048752475,0.0012885674,0.14060684,0.3132602,0.021841126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17999823,0.00072851806,0.46151295,0.0007614403,0.0001640193,0.0019231143,0.32861605,0.013403783,0.012891943],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977157,0.00013591064,0.00026884527,0.0006356504,0.0010625311,0.00018130968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995688,0.00044140106,0.00023217693,0.001241386,0.0022456443,0.00015143947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002853017,0.0014412359,0.00080293167,0.004412373,0.001062893,0.0028042027,0.0027650492,0.0007812559,0.012518002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0084465295,0.0008104827,0.0010609274,0.0030958564,0.00058957114,0.0027385198,0.0019694048,0.0013370953,0.013016722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010899567,0.000689208,0.04364241,0.0013426312,0.0005353892,0.0005135057,0.0006100293,0.01059177,0.08205585,0.009860804,0.2535984,0.59547013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025315039,0.00045057165,0.05317935,0.0002561386,0.00025101274,0.0014981738,0.00074612524,0.17516096,0.38496774,0.011233639,0.37169304,0.00031002765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008939779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008465132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012518002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010895063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00308755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041876853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413457295","doi":"10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11111108","title":"Dual-Comb-Spectroscopy for Rare-Earth-Element Detection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dual (grammatical number); Spectroscopy; Element (criminal law); Rare-earth element; Computer science; Rare earth; Materials science; Astrobiology; Physics; Art; Astronomy","score_opus":0.0071996440897322544,"score_gpt":0.23715773652794822,"score_spread":0.22995809243821597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413457295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5728864,0.004526552,0.3816345,0.0014744485,0.0007286976,0.00026682002,0.0012286274,0.0029276724,0.03432623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8029693,0.00044402375,0.18406647,0.00036908445,0.00021278969,0.00014348613,0.0004479486,0.00015294863,0.011193948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995926,0.000051881718,0.000014065578,0.00011906564,0.000185831,0.000036653695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968266,0.00008214714,0.00007051389,0.00005499562,0.000070635775,0.00003896171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035029612,0.00042307013,0.00044745702,0.00058268616,0.000540794,0.00057872134,0.0010694483,0.0010594513,0.004209367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005863922,0.00029646882,0.0002160353,0.00038988196,0.000491768,0.0010171535,0.000978508,0.00071313477,0.0020230224],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023596479,0.000116930634,0.0007078543,0.000118171854,0.00002107862,0.000104870436,0.000051790754,0.00030204197,0.9686924,0.0058224085,0.001204888,0.022621663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051615087,0.00016682748,0.0011602557,0.000020692187,0.000015393665,0.0006091092,0.000034693338,0.0665992,0.9160034,0.0033954238,0.011893602,0.00004976833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017985763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089835306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004209367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038592526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023834551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014081717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413788790","doi":"10.3390/analytica6030029","title":"Rapid Spectroscopic Analysis for Food and Feed Quality Control: Prediction of Protein and Nutrient Content in Barley Forage Using LIBS and Chemometrics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytica—A Journal of Analytical Chemistry and Chemical Analysis","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Chemometrics; Partial least squares regression; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Forage; Nutrient; Extreme learning machine; Food science; Biological system; Chemistry; Environmental science; Mathematics; Agronomy; Computer science; Machine learning; Biology; Spectroscopy; Chromatography; Statistics","score_opus":0.02224416231383267,"score_gpt":0.2521403568587878,"score_spread":0.2298961945449551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413788790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6542854,0.0012643802,0.33990902,0.00020979639,0.000036564845,0.000063456275,0.0005639487,0.0018247751,0.001842628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8370725,0.0006262674,0.16059567,0.00009379719,0.00001448343,0.000092271875,0.00041374177,0.00009232645,0.0009989237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972993,0.00006150856,0.000013723984,0.000059172122,0.000119401775,0.000016265196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999775,0.00008622733,0.00004848798,0.000027290751,0.00005202775,0.000010860047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00135253,0.00064785255,0.000417065,0.0007087944,0.00024001571,0.00057379185,0.00036582747,0.00048347126,0.0005277693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011146967,0.0002015246,0.00039917429,0.00072159374,0.0003258292,0.0004983691,0.00043103797,0.00044133136,0.00028600398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032138554,0.00018029056,0.015334109,0.00030809845,0.00014785193,0.00008339609,0.0001317823,0.019622637,0.82979125,0.0008076453,0.00044076727,0.13283072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026341468,0.00032457878,0.033451788,0.000029819856,0.0000597336,0.00029632426,0.000115384115,0.540777,0.42084128,0.0016901456,0.0023160651,0.00007145638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014609221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016677515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014609221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043146923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044168386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071529746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414098471","doi":"10.14311/ppt.2025.2.147","title":"Numerical characterization of arc-induced turbulence in the vicinity of current zero","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Physics and Technology","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arc (geometry); Current (fluid); Turbulence; Nozzle; Boundary layer; Thermal; Plasma; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.011019312780050637,"score_gpt":0.23976427887271326,"score_spread":0.22874496609266262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414098471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816882,0.00007161008,0.01363442,0.000080296835,0.00001805958,0.000029612833,0.00010844876,0.00014585695,0.004223625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731344,0.00001660031,0.0023103533,0.0000059604304,0.0000024907604,0.000011285029,0.000045790362,0.000008051751,0.00028601434],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991655,0.0000150321175,0.0000056890526,0.000014493324,0.000024281797,0.00002382414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948883,0.00023635129,0.00009193243,0.000041537376,0.000080845086,0.00006033718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019612616,0.00020869596,0.00031873133,0.0003364915,0.00031615043,0.00052200234,0.0003806721,0.00046689413,0.0009593921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010703768,0.00011320209,0.00024598226,0.00023773771,0.0006919176,0.00031931073,0.00028693367,0.00037524608,0.00007394518],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029682356,0.00021616605,0.015076028,0.00008873925,0.00004138874,0.0004158453,0.00018042482,0.9359372,0.037913125,0.005127923,0.00021939352,0.0044869957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000143468105,0.000051632094,0.0029648277,0.0000031059155,0.0000045393817,0.000020059832,0.000039810242,0.9943526,0.0021830236,0.0002564081,0.00010202283,0.000007713212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047600227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002234525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047600227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003952216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043293758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009464622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414697046","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-15734-9.00009-1","title":"Biophysics of Ablation—Radiofrequency, Cryoenergy, and Pulsed Field Ablation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ablation; Cardiac Ablation; Catheter ablation; Cardiac electrophysiology; Refractory (planetary science); Percutaneous; Lesion","score_opus":0.007084568881948852,"score_gpt":0.20506774835050268,"score_spread":0.19798317946855382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414697046","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008174922,0.551432,0.036338374,0.008277477,0.0031507937,0.000037955422,0.0001653768,0.00022467235,0.39219838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.084302336,0.39293998,0.015312014,0.0027341244,0.003180827,0.00011177808,0.00028082187,0.00015976497,0.50097835],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993646,0.0000073358838,0.000002650592,0.0000148622585,0.000033224274,0.000005452814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999503,0.000024887164,0.0000038981307,0.000005412503,0.000009834381,0.000005584256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001512551,0.0002924641,0.00029363393,0.0004968617,0.0002721196,0.0009623382,0.000591745,0.00082817546,0.0061753537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016538778,0.00024513845,0.00018969481,0.00056065386,0.0011575784,0.0013413739,0.00046978457,0.0013650826,0.003171591],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004959814,0.000079043006,0.00022122645,0.0006722571,0.000016498148,0.00022017953,0.00027339818,0.0023672231,0.044260543,0.48506168,0.057672217,0.4091061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006275114,0.000035099554,0.00095650135,0.00026697965,0.0000053902527,0.0007032032,0.00011147362,0.0018348229,0.006974172,0.1874149,0.8016705,0.000020709587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065942574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093402364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061753537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007542432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039423272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020658553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414732665","doi":"10.1063/5.0286532","title":"Global properties and stability of transonic plasma acceleration in the magnetic nozzle","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Transonic; Magnetic field; Magnetohydrodynamics; Plasma; Nozzle; Acceleration; Rotational symmetry; Supersonic speed","score_opus":0.02223534865444898,"score_gpt":0.22475951021133705,"score_spread":0.20252416155688807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414732665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95024693,0.0004981188,0.030161884,0.00023003704,0.000051716368,0.00004031995,0.00013419977,0.00026031086,0.01837642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768305,0.00007006667,0.0011478945,0.000015521084,0.000005857542,0.000013588667,0.000050479983,0.000025713138,0.0009879073],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999348,0.000009148858,0.0000025551128,0.00001405564,0.000014309195,0.000025143183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998448,0.000031892894,0.000037002967,0.000013870636,0.00003684131,0.000035610527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001969383,0.00023806003,0.0002845866,0.00022508754,0.00042319033,0.0007897388,0.0002897998,0.0003764338,0.0016010992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079607876,0.00015795969,0.00024540574,0.00017103774,0.00079149386,0.00049278134,0.0006309406,0.00036600657,0.00016525916],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011028689,0.00014586227,0.014221622,0.00024586153,0.00010149243,0.001532751,0.0009899568,0.5744291,0.25471574,0.13262795,0.001937453,0.017949384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011725052,0.0003764942,0.008718042,0.000026780757,0.000020179967,0.00040927032,0.00028706592,0.9474362,0.027672881,0.01268058,0.0021991476,0.000056144967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011612915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029216424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016010992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035187544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003223013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053561926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414799661","doi":"10.1021/acs.jafc.5c08130","title":"Efficient Heavy Metals Detection in Plants: A Microfluidic Approach Combined with Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund","keywords":"Microfluidics; Heavy metals; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Detection limit; Filter (signal processing); Filter paper; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.005097096373700326,"score_gpt":0.1841628442508288,"score_spread":0.17906574787712848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414799661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78963965,0.007287784,0.19684379,0.0007127556,0.00039745198,0.00020460859,0.0005232036,0.0011851378,0.0032057243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8910524,0.0023500193,0.10380134,0.00020416958,0.00008647583,0.00013357373,0.00013735182,0.00002233819,0.0022122343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978405,0.000022274136,0.00001492682,0.000068218615,0.00007913936,0.000031398868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998652,0.00004613108,0.00003523936,0.000013717582,0.000026239517,0.000013428893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021568006,0.00046578477,0.0003222598,0.00038055473,0.00020053363,0.00042112722,0.00043997902,0.00049172185,0.0004404295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031086736,0.0002601847,0.00026970482,0.00025210233,0.00026868487,0.00041658722,0.00052153907,0.00040169217,0.00020143355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001974752,0.000011111329,0.00015551539,0.000068244466,0.000004564383,0.0000344111,0.00001197051,0.0000953323,0.9939044,0.00012370518,0.00006137005,0.0055094343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075456633,0.00014933683,0.0012192854,0.000006053866,0.0000096596505,0.00022444662,0.000017427363,0.0031971794,0.9931126,0.00009806983,0.0019438394,0.000014463797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030014897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005447631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00049172185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033079545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025820232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024000406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415227661","doi":"10.1063/5.0273161","title":"Ionization dynamics of intense laser-produced argon plasmas revealed by NLTE modeling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; National Nuclear Security Administration","keywords":"Ionization; Photoionization; Plasma; Excitation; Molar ionization energies of the elements; Atmospheric-pressure laser ionization; Thermal ionization; Dynamics (music)","score_opus":0.007679299147564999,"score_gpt":0.21584036962730965,"score_spread":0.20816107047974466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415227661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94815654,0.00014299116,0.03865032,0.00025181918,0.000014962661,0.00005218166,0.0003075764,0.0002489635,0.012174859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954032,0.00009995486,0.0029301129,0.000023444387,0.000004890292,0.000039715334,0.00011360023,0.00003734969,0.0013478517],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993813,0.000011996663,0.000002139635,0.000010159573,0.000019509831,0.000018066992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999816,0.00009223674,0.000033498898,0.000016523198,0.000025563606,0.000016317716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016114995,0.0003538069,0.0002603939,0.00026020975,0.0002968549,0.0004142952,0.0005092036,0.00051818095,0.0012084731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006760226,0.00016520763,0.0003028394,0.00026280925,0.00040680106,0.000514686,0.0003483928,0.00037051126,0.0001781335],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009461845,0.000061518214,0.0032971099,0.00005278679,0.000021330292,0.00026285308,0.00021116127,0.9624268,0.025128327,0.0059907646,0.00028450022,0.0021682703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045496745,0.000009866212,0.00029107174,0.0000016609871,0.000001668767,0.0000134721695,0.00001461569,0.99756384,0.0014166061,0.0005107241,0.00016904568,0.0000028801335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043971622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016739522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043971622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050109165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040842837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008743107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416361930","doi":"10.1063/5.0283797","title":"A laser-based system for real-time detection of toxic elements in aerosols and gases","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fusion Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Particle (ecology); Laser; Particle size; Aerosol; Particulates","score_opus":0.006072701805276952,"score_gpt":0.20678156627325428,"score_spread":0.20070886446797734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416361930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65492713,0.002979945,0.3279416,0.00084869476,0.00038169452,0.00053456466,0.0007228811,0.004836367,0.006827136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8198577,0.0006701665,0.17329283,0.00057935994,0.00012859027,0.0005201796,0.0001972418,0.000093984585,0.0046598525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993993,0.00009945273,0.000024371102,0.00019223179,0.00023756121,0.000047030862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997243,0.00010888082,0.00005011649,0.000037194928,0.00004479647,0.000034567074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049983966,0.000352767,0.00042867873,0.0006496521,0.0005150295,0.00045608653,0.0010598373,0.0011963801,0.002297491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044878424,0.00026415903,0.00022792918,0.000489951,0.0004890285,0.0007078292,0.000697046,0.00063531264,0.0007896327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000788894,0.000037202823,0.00034061246,0.000058787766,0.0000081670705,0.000067483736,0.000040643692,0.00012750932,0.99029934,0.00030403887,0.00027779772,0.008359583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047054546,0.00046140119,0.0025651874,0.000013363511,0.000026414698,0.00063947047,0.000043883927,0.013259422,0.97654617,0.00019327867,0.006163159,0.00004117916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039883994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006788164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002297491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004996772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060025114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076858997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416568978","doi":"10.1149/ma2025-02632979mtgabs","title":"Plasmasens: Using Cold Atmospheric Plasmas to Transform Thin Film Manufacturing Blind Spots into Rich, Multi-Layered Insights","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metrology; Thin film; Renewable energy; Process control; Process (computing); Thin film solar cell; Production (economics); Manufacturing process; Key (lock)","score_opus":0.01845301054382444,"score_gpt":0.25491942697460723,"score_spread":0.23646641643078278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416568978","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30791208,0.009798618,0.5570895,0.00484796,0.0023235716,0.00058391824,0.0027030313,0.04079148,0.07394989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73956424,0.0030094695,0.22695503,0.001596445,0.00031324386,0.00036628766,0.0018666397,0.0025531733,0.02377547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916196,0.0000634975,0.000022847224,0.00017241688,0.000492784,0.00008649598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991899,0.00025886355,0.0001485328,0.00016372705,0.00015923454,0.00007970087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010362352,0.00091663026,0.0004817728,0.0007883857,0.0006602093,0.0018253236,0.0013681888,0.0012727554,0.003439949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014156927,0.000493983,0.00056454854,0.00052438217,0.0015622653,0.0020287915,0.0022304421,0.0023532005,0.0011672114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005056146,0.00016439155,0.0023844216,0.00051608257,0.00010676514,0.00047392535,0.00060222833,0.00573178,0.83390516,0.017107276,0.020282565,0.11821983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011639698,0.00044471683,0.0018194602,0.00006611841,0.000040982344,0.00064869126,0.00020608546,0.054291263,0.83469284,0.0067803655,0.100786105,0.00010696488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009152867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001524443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003439949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008783663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065708323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011507809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416827216","doi":"10.1016/j.jdent.2025.106266","title":"Measuring elemental compositional effect of diabetes on dental hard tissues: Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy, a potential tool","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dentistry","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Collège Montmorency","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Diabetes mellitus; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Intervention (counseling); Materials testing","score_opus":0.007496785015598225,"score_gpt":0.23756586116472372,"score_spread":0.2300690761491255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416827216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9507277,0.016312674,0.028133983,0.0003763849,0.00014021365,0.000043428503,0.0007692767,0.00012938934,0.0033669176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97359407,0.005279819,0.01890574,0.00021237925,0.000044528533,0.000026716265,0.00019805234,0.000029731496,0.0017088531],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982625,0.000027506048,0.000008766729,0.000040027364,0.000073683186,0.000023738032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997602,0.00007319746,0.000059788985,0.0000143007765,0.000065655215,0.000026832888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027634492,0.00035322303,0.00024399936,0.0008769839,0.00024414994,0.0005019325,0.00033435127,0.0006417264,0.0012331425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045020334,0.00023587435,0.00018948675,0.00054604845,0.00030175058,0.00039722293,0.0003477311,0.0006140244,0.00019667072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025583646,0.000029165953,0.0056828833,0.00017091897,0.000030375146,0.00008371935,0.00005792708,0.00006392923,0.98422444,0.00011615214,0.00006492842,0.009219622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016290316,0.00033667724,0.047537256,0.00004021953,0.00013211557,0.0016942554,0.0004987902,0.0020006795,0.9443182,0.0006750709,0.0027230459,0.00002740203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066643517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016004895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012331425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019591962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020842948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041252375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417249399","doi":"10.5382/econgeo.5193","title":"Origin of Abundant Visible Gold in Orogenic Pyrite: New Micro- to Atomic-Scale Insights from the World-Class Jinshan Gold Deposit, China","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Geology","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"China University of Geosciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pyrite; Chalcopyrite; Dissolution; Greenschist; Iron oxide copper gold ore deposits; Colloidal gold; Fluid inclusions","score_opus":0.005451316173253694,"score_gpt":0.21437434360731075,"score_spread":0.20892302743405705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417249399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978103,0.00012601876,0.0012547938,0.00003188262,0.0000033775991,0.000008660046,0.000063706975,0.00002147294,0.00067980104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873036,0.00006986851,0.0007666909,0.000012247945,0.0000022274578,0.0000027289432,0.0000363721,0.0000036348156,0.00037582242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994135,0.000002643007,0.0000026296018,0.00001964739,0.000022420978,0.000011325939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995816,0.000005109017,0.000011655976,0.000003885312,0.000014882025,0.0000062840727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010253443,0.00021002463,0.00015192274,0.0006183889,0.0002901802,0.0003760427,0.0002798903,0.0003298592,0.00035358436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079369915,0.00015547244,0.00021753943,0.00022789702,0.0004213537,0.00028397053,0.00026568814,0.00023573854,0.000065607506],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008315976,0.000016629558,0.04861195,0.000099360775,0.000025824935,0.0009412458,0.00042693474,0.00052245654,0.94374746,0.0002544257,0.000086266635,0.0051841517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025411578,0.000112419766,0.59530467,0.000019413865,0.00007004241,0.0012883489,0.0015228936,0.017389081,0.38080135,0.0005290799,0.0029014708,0.000035921235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00891052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011718833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00891052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047019357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022240491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017717302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W55539864","doi":"10.13140/rg.2.2.27495.83369","title":"Fundamental Studies of Femtosecond Laser Interactions with Solids and Their Applications to Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry for Environmental Analysis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Tanta University; Cultural Affairs and Missions Sector, Ministry of Higher Education; University of Windsor","keywords":"Mass spectrometry; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Laser ablation; Laser; Femtosecond; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ablation; Chemistry; Plasma; Inductively coupled plasma; Materials science; Optics; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.01636619072263025,"score_gpt":0.23245589310930861,"score_spread":0.21608970238667835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W55539864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.587347,0.07009166,0.288303,0.005388973,0.00063749606,0.00030137642,0.00029636893,0.00025739943,0.047376767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8980109,0.02681413,0.056492746,0.0004752058,0.0002226478,0.00021912344,0.0001423084,0.00004477608,0.01757809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996276,0.000043610056,0.000011002578,0.00007391105,0.00020014304,0.00004366391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956065,0.00023739436,0.000053623527,0.00002304725,0.00010751069,0.000017752896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072541623,0.00028708528,0.00025336596,0.00041770123,0.00042158092,0.00063506473,0.0005104474,0.0006645091,0.001957436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009388645,0.00030949313,0.0003337729,0.00051010353,0.00084084366,0.0010358637,0.0003958919,0.0011229032,0.00034432937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008843035,0.000101883605,0.0020692006,0.0006192535,0.000025073286,0.00028572054,0.0006748844,0.0029226232,0.901788,0.042404972,0.0009108459,0.04810902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016894624,0.00033203338,0.0055213124,0.00006916505,0.000011903813,0.000927835,0.00026392733,0.012546032,0.9273951,0.016516874,0.036355775,0.000043024138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010133547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005871729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001957436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010690953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004571178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007756889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W572863172","doi":"10.1007/0-387-33016-x_19","title":"Laser-Based Detection of Atmospheric Halocarbons","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Reviews in fluorescence","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Trace gas; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.026762110478170217,"score_gpt":0.24837145947198178,"score_spread":0.22160934899381157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W572863172","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005934029,0.8759893,0.04072044,0.0012079494,0.0019341932,0.00010264338,0.00024056908,0.00032086842,0.07354999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02772681,0.77690446,0.03167143,0.0017633728,0.0012993079,0.00012470678,0.00053011073,0.00013619539,0.15984355],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997187,0.000020725545,0.0000062603185,0.000055942328,0.00017832467,0.000020032656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988866,0.00006143144,0.000008420976,0.0000064690125,0.000028059858,0.000006945772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031838816,0.00081308803,0.0005681753,0.00089912984,0.00031235575,0.0007813731,0.0013724432,0.0011621459,0.0058117826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020482343,0.000417005,0.0003762887,0.0012020544,0.00053752353,0.0012098708,0.0006261232,0.0011026401,0.0047840048],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008020097,0.00014096596,0.0001472965,0.0034291958,0.000048880676,0.00022173909,0.00012094126,0.00091266487,0.41191778,0.018121166,0.034667473,0.53019166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011987409,0.00011420704,0.00054847664,0.0003939769,0.000022126724,0.00072646316,0.00004654468,0.0008473668,0.21037422,0.004881638,0.7819935,0.000039517592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078861864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018296124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058117826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006807486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033175808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01944232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6039131","doi":"10.1007/3-540-34422-5_6","title":"Plasma Physics in the Strong Coupling Regime: Intense VUV Laser-Cluster Interaction","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer series in chemical physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Plasma; Cluster (spacecraft); Laser; Coupling (piping); Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Materials science; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.02130733245238885,"score_gpt":0.23628507987217334,"score_spread":0.21497774741978448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6039131","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20478927,0.13616031,0.10572218,0.0033946303,0.002420617,0.00007648922,0.0001554098,0.001087355,0.54619366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8061463,0.024058687,0.012007002,0.00041645535,0.0007670072,0.00007353328,0.0001265181,0.0002324655,0.15617205],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999453,0.000006926361,9.1553557e-7,0.000009762687,0.000026275226,0.000010864113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999608,0.000019566583,0.0000034601885,0.0000035938087,0.0000061652886,0.000006422366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008260194,0.00024497724,0.00037205537,0.00023789008,0.0005013131,0.0007336666,0.00072686566,0.00048540282,0.0037925835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114406874,0.00019522409,0.00016054275,0.00060747087,0.00051105494,0.0005320416,0.00055687944,0.00059849763,0.000694281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025685268,0.0001627199,0.0007065767,0.0009225702,0.000080823134,0.00095111976,0.0006370857,0.013389255,0.28461674,0.46304026,0.044781007,0.19045492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006755535,0.0003136875,0.007951234,0.00018547123,0.00006077782,0.0029852593,0.00046156681,0.08008598,0.17821078,0.44062954,0.2889387,0.00010942418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033889915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047886954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037925835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038829554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002082106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012687445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6889790884","doi":"10.2971/jeos.2008.08011/pdf","title":"Quantitative multi-elemental laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy using artificial neural networks","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Canadian Space Agency","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Identification (biology)","score_opus":0.03478535097661218,"score_gpt":0.2672833931521694,"score_spread":0.23249804217555725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6889790884","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21221717,0.00057803123,0.7838389,0.00017366144,0.00003926105,0.00006248974,0.00014378555,0.0008974846,0.0020491588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85463583,0.00016161086,0.14397758,0.00003638841,0.000012073651,0.00008361734,0.0001068047,0.000021796086,0.0009642157],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967766,0.00010278128,0.000021231792,0.00006443886,0.00011177943,0.000022092294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905187,0.00055853033,0.00011695356,0.00004362819,0.00021237056,0.00001661745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000997801,0.0004963062,0.00038415618,0.00067874364,0.00019574915,0.00063600176,0.00041537298,0.00059354154,0.00064684905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019810314,0.00028458223,0.00028205127,0.00049117237,0.00023099249,0.0008062219,0.0003539481,0.00045230787,0.00014759733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039587868,0.00018244915,0.006903255,0.0002532616,0.00016023159,0.00008335624,0.000064665175,0.627643,0.055404272,0.0020235775,0.0005617161,0.30632436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037198204,0.000025881689,0.000918585,0.000004318385,0.000006420546,0.000017029482,0.000004245034,0.99331784,0.0050695837,0.00052847026,0.00009719337,0.000006660204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011575237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014938598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011575237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046391066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030869426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052769184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6904790299","doi":"10.14288/1.0176922","title":"The Cumberland News","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"News bureau; News media; Postal service; Newspaper","score_opus":0.014239220389269627,"score_gpt":0.24443625597992216,"score_spread":0.23019703559065252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6904790299","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013631439,0.0305935,0.00023438937,0.060915638,0.058344353,0.00007235358,0.0027878436,0.00048715743,0.8452017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0031634145,0.009087768,0.00014841976,0.012452214,0.0065791314,0.00002684211,0.0010622874,0.00019707046,0.9672829],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863106,0.000092338174,0.000034637647,0.00015800401,0.0008649459,0.0002189073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99698514,0.00040045104,0.00014845996,0.0002631788,0.0011538166,0.0010490266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010771131,0.00088164565,0.0004355712,0.0019889171,0.0045265793,0.008969011,0.00090505835,0.0025408706,0.25478795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004955316,0.0003416095,0.00032596494,0.0023076301,0.0010274951,0.0026833646,0.0018526132,0.003998077,0.10563029],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009698627,0.000007144223,0.000047360718,0.000031919586,8.440762e-7,0.000043539287,0.000030283752,0.0000046079967,0.00007560546,0.0011233017,0.9871501,0.011475727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.9097165e-7,0.0000017291268,0.00018443255,0.000041231346,5.546971e-7,0.000015666961,0.000028373799,0.000002677386,0.000043182274,0.00006598339,0.9996137,0.0000015274181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028981483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08331499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9710185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038715932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0051470017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8523506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6910041024","doi":"10.3749/9780921294801.ch01","title":"CHAPTER 1: LASER ABLATION–INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA–MASS SPECTROMETRY (LA–ICP–MS); AN INTRODUCTION","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Mineralogical Association of Canada eBooks","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Mass spectrometry; Laser; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Characterization (materials science); Coupling (piping)","score_opus":0.00967336404297509,"score_gpt":0.18171852712093986,"score_spread":0.17204516307796477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6910041024","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029882626,0.2451939,0.06902497,0.0025612707,0.0077176713,0.00044465318,0.003687361,0.002091482,0.6662904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0044497144,0.12066571,0.030374665,0.0009829167,0.0011086086,0.00017687211,0.0019198491,0.00052465237,0.839797],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996886,0.000011200202,0.000013054638,0.0000614219,0.00020876866,0.000016859609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998796,0.000029206967,0.000008187075,0.0000083639625,0.00006553786,0.000009058861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024604957,0.0011413884,0.000843477,0.0023599176,0.0007151994,0.0017315543,0.0011010739,0.0010518538,0.050293017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027347985,0.0005893942,0.0004520566,0.0037633232,0.0004567254,0.0018262332,0.0006768487,0.001412173,0.035647016],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039975992,0.00014362134,0.00018425556,0.0020239807,0.000009014121,0.00016680492,0.0001583571,0.0008853381,0.019897886,0.016453216,0.2626077,0.6974299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013266988,0.000012027537,0.00023856112,0.00011891624,0.000002891582,0.0002011944,0.000023478338,0.00012774799,0.0025368219,0.0029098247,0.99381953,0.000007657828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065551233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018903524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99344486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013435462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017950867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16824687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6910289603","doi":"10.4224/21270313","title":"Potentiel accru du Laser à Fibre pour l'analyse Quantitative des Éléments d'alliages dans l'acier","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; GDG Environnement","funders":"","keywords":"Laser beams; Laser ultrasonics; Photoacoustic effect","score_opus":0.019340612649578714,"score_gpt":0.24592626165704254,"score_spread":0.22658564900746384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6910289603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8471912,0.010187752,0.12036941,0.00067962724,0.00026902012,0.0005409281,0.00073676865,0.0012204718,0.018804707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84083456,0.007496892,0.11133838,0.00035831353,0.00009311485,0.00090503803,0.00035384722,0.00018886416,0.03843104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990717,0.00009906426,0.000021164456,0.00022140927,0.0005209337,0.000065601176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993843,0.00029729982,0.0000635963,0.000035859404,0.00019318308,0.000025720701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010290198,0.0006398363,0.0003816614,0.00077840785,0.0007296563,0.00072713796,0.00059150084,0.0010871984,0.0050180587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010049447,0.00043881062,0.0003391286,0.00055591424,0.00060330646,0.000814298,0.00042294973,0.0008452881,0.0012187556],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012832327,0.000021746502,0.000780722,0.00018573021,0.000011562331,0.000033571006,0.00018598278,0.00027735042,0.98560846,0.00026545118,0.00016027504,0.0123409005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026828884,0.0003807403,0.0069692307,0.000062624844,0.00003628515,0.00017564342,0.00021195451,0.004130521,0.9706171,0.00024074578,0.017110635,0.00003762437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007872676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01402878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007872676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010660214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008203076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016787052},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W6925620225","doi":"10.18712/nsd-nsd0572-3-v2","title":"Labour Force Sample Survey 1986, 3.quarter","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"NSD – Norsk senter for forskningsdata","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Sample (material); Official statistics; Population; Survey sampling; Current Population Survey; Wages and salaries; Sampling (signal processing); Estimation","score_opus":0.014278170203263012,"score_gpt":0.2557165038730669,"score_spread":0.24143833366980386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6925620225","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021577503,0.00070692034,0.00069015316,0.0003430478,0.0003591344,0.002377872,0.98107773,0.00015013928,0.012137247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009330958,0.0019020598,0.004028916,0.0008081773,0.00020958493,0.014113041,0.9377244,0.00022692073,0.031655814],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99647325,0.00079570984,0.0006613081,0.0005462441,0.001171262,0.00035216092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99506384,0.00053481193,0.00054434664,0.00031989685,0.0032828678,0.00025430956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004536513,0.0012834729,0.0015280967,0.002910657,0.0011321963,0.0011595692,0.0023614843,0.0008074108,0.0424209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0112995645,0.0012148862,0.0009174104,0.00578268,0.0002447685,0.0013469722,0.0012648862,0.002032119,0.04660811],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024749697,0.0001715454,0.01581288,0.0010157798,0.000040023337,0.00004376988,0.00027788721,0.0003401993,0.00014835938,0.0010956809,0.9530183,0.027788095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005539138,0.00024919372,0.30530968,0.00072291464,0.00006298261,0.00010954389,0.0005704226,0.00062002224,0.00013372653,0.00080040196,0.69082165,0.000045493784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08730816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08982814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08730816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033702895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006373612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17359996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930776243","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4688764","title":"Dataset of habitat quality does not predict animal population abundance on frequently disturbed landscapes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Abundance (ecology); Habitat; Population; Disturbance (geology); Distance sampling; Relative species abundance; Quality (philosophy); Measure (data warehouse)","score_opus":0.021935147039437775,"score_gpt":0.2530129253570992,"score_spread":0.2310777783176614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930776243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89476645,0.00016591045,0.007289215,0.00026714162,0.00007657985,0.000034995137,0.09338573,0.0011584067,0.0028556641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8535055,0.00006454625,0.004757772,0.00006325787,0.000012752636,0.00004004631,0.14026016,0.000095907286,0.0012000462],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974066,0.00006394886,0.000016043221,0.000081579004,0.000054703156,0.00004301327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990239,0.00035015846,0.00010120065,0.00026796217,0.0001582704,0.00009849977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049402466,0.0003154348,0.00030760813,0.0005172394,0.00017521968,0.00034650194,0.00056432013,0.00050660357,0.0016710787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017782934,0.000111221234,0.0004236236,0.0008231716,0.0002976521,0.000287432,0.00039048697,0.00041430484,0.0007645575],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011162984,0.00046206266,0.39045706,0.0004311225,0.00049420993,0.00052989187,0.0002022784,0.4805955,0.006663352,0.0021655152,0.06930216,0.047580607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020360069,0.0002827495,0.39233527,0.000055001736,0.00007218364,0.0005268419,0.00027234328,0.56338197,0.0065737343,0.0033261206,0.032878913,0.00009124814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010357604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018354544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010357604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030484746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027998158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020594656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939057361","doi":"10.60692/cag0x-6nt40","title":"Optimizing Cu-alloy surface characteristics through magnetic field-enhanced fs laser treatment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic field; Plasma; Laser; Excitation; Field emission gun; Scanning electron microscope; RADIUS; Electron temperature; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.018450156957422657,"score_gpt":0.20862395665539252,"score_spread":0.19017379969796985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939057361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99411315,0.00068577833,0.003851023,0.000047954298,0.000018858967,0.000015446487,0.00008095905,0.000113767754,0.0010731174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951597,0.0003061845,0.0034828882,0.000016391772,0.000008501726,0.000020129237,0.000064610555,0.00004135383,0.0009002868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990654,0.000006904573,0.000005164455,0.000023081515,0.000034248624,0.000024115629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999094,0.000019399251,0.000027705373,0.000009737808,0.00002667789,0.0000070566716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098376964,0.00027255606,0.00019104674,0.00015581214,0.00018356793,0.00027910582,0.00018318328,0.00022769677,0.00075350323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002184492,0.00014725642,0.0001442574,0.00016875683,0.00015318305,0.00019181518,0.00013346964,0.00018004054,0.00022041777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026363543,0.000004944166,0.00010416031,0.000030089052,0.000002660638,0.000020365582,0.000030807205,0.00012824063,0.9980185,0.000038041024,0.000038747392,0.0015570677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003148328,0.00004491785,0.0008932582,0.0000014448668,0.0000040013924,0.000026509397,0.000016188742,0.0011285135,0.99698645,0.000011105116,0.0008812018,0.000003289893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001231671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019878992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001231671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034598963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016045492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025206804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958177420","doi":"10.60692/9nsk0-v8t82","title":"Spatial confinement offered by a blocker on the laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of Ti plasma","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Plasma; Plume; Laser; Excitation temperature; Spectroscopy; Electron density; Emission spectrum; Atmospheric pressure","score_opus":0.01644381671362566,"score_gpt":0.19412773143715725,"score_spread":0.1776839147235316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958177420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99795556,0.00036265413,0.0010674709,0.000021196693,0.00000266933,0.0000029328937,0.000030488036,0.000020017971,0.00053710403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998808,0.00023079356,0.00060119544,0.000012788542,0.0000022302988,0.000007959458,0.00003694789,0.000006524919,0.000293447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998597,0.000012212373,0.000005171049,0.000018587118,0.00006155322,0.000042858566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998022,0.00006501134,0.000051275896,0.000010939864,0.000054128708,0.000016518812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121459394,0.00022934767,0.00019226507,0.0001853383,0.00016026072,0.000275102,0.00025493375,0.00024412689,0.0006807389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028098465,0.0001734444,0.00015631855,0.00019255879,0.00028980174,0.00021711279,0.0003456209,0.0002978258,0.00015565875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038660826,0.0000036718136,0.00030497822,0.000023128452,0.0000022428721,0.00003388569,0.000043012988,0.00015006123,0.99873346,0.000048330603,0.000010389417,0.0006081875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059002114,0.00014710156,0.005352321,0.000006318531,0.000008663375,0.00008338883,0.00011656639,0.0014564728,0.99235356,0.000034297722,0.00042764863,0.000007787477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006350493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006525086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006807389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002396864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016362907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022773147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6966720074","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2102.06230","title":"A Machine Learning Approach to Integral Field Unit Spectroscopy Observations: II. HII Region LineRatios","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Residual; Set (abstract data type); Line (geometry); Spectral line; Data set; Field (mathematics); Spectral density","score_opus":0.08490230103950977,"score_gpt":0.19099345790304384,"score_spread":0.10609115686353407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6966720074","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30041057,0.00084093964,0.69294846,0.0005558163,0.000048854374,0.00004668475,0.00028963387,0.0008237269,0.004035344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89337033,0.00018159671,0.10470696,0.00008543291,0.00006796149,0.000035382956,0.00026838842,0.000060235987,0.0012237742],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997327,0.00008555741,0.0000081415565,0.00010885597,0.000044403576,0.000020331689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995048,0.00021912994,0.00008539372,0.00008286247,0.000089178844,0.000018693472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070929417,0.00044456404,0.0002617028,0.0006801896,0.0003432728,0.0006473415,0.000927013,0.00064132805,0.0005999477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029373362,0.00023092027,0.00031792498,0.00071402977,0.00038583972,0.0008441025,0.00048197235,0.0009240579,0.0001882957],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011684428,0.000108702705,0.016421698,0.00006920062,0.000088629306,0.00006367319,0.00007447111,0.75748914,0.011404936,0.008307774,0.00095889595,0.204896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023490277,0.000012191448,0.0018795107,0.0000032446985,0.0000038521566,0.000011322194,0.000007899102,0.9929342,0.0013950411,0.003528759,0.00021641598,0.000005178688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005042662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00413003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005042662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072319363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026657063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010026634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976343589","doi":"10.60692/kshg9-gjh96","title":"Optimizing Cu-alloy surface characteristics through magnetic field-enhanced fs laser treatment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic field; Plasma; Laser; Excitation; Field emission gun; Scanning electron microscope; RADIUS; Electron temperature; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.018450156957422657,"score_gpt":0.20862395665539252,"score_spread":0.19017379969796985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976343589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99411315,0.00068577833,0.003851023,0.000047954298,0.000018858967,0.000015446487,0.00008095905,0.000113767754,0.0010731174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951597,0.0003061845,0.0034828882,0.000016391772,0.000008501726,0.000020129237,0.000064610555,0.00004135383,0.0009002868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990654,0.000006904573,0.000005164455,0.000023081515,0.000034248624,0.000024115629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999094,0.000019399251,0.000027705373,0.000009737808,0.00002667789,0.0000070566716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098376964,0.00027255606,0.00019104674,0.00015581214,0.00018356793,0.00027910582,0.00018318328,0.00022769677,0.00075350323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002184492,0.00014725642,0.0001442574,0.00016875683,0.00015318305,0.00019181518,0.00013346964,0.00018004054,0.00022041777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026363543,0.000004944166,0.00010416031,0.000030089052,0.000002660638,0.000020365582,0.000030807205,0.00012824063,0.9980185,0.000038041024,0.000038747392,0.0015570677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003148328,0.00004491785,0.0008932582,0.0000014448668,0.0000040013924,0.000026509397,0.000016188742,0.0011285135,0.99698645,0.000011105116,0.0008812018,0.000003289893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001231671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019878992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001231671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034598963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016045492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025206804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977454942","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6967169","title":"The economic burden of cardiac implantable electronic device infections in Alberta, Canada: a population-based study using validated administrative data","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health Services; University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Propensity score matching; Cohort; Retrospective cohort study; Cohort study; Matching (statistics); Infection control; Health care; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.04292889713984248,"score_gpt":0.2903388353234658,"score_spread":0.24740993818362333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977454942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910334,0.00077317,0.00018353919,0.00028090482,0.000012883586,0.00006247978,0.0062605757,0.000011403192,0.0013816291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99575186,0.0005035345,0.0002837076,0.00010390125,0.00001036508,0.00002150283,0.0028759388,0.000003922692,0.0004454137],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843484,0.00016349913,0.00011604422,0.00019628655,0.00070613413,0.00038316424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99686533,0.0002810952,0.0008342842,0.000129647,0.0012199837,0.00066969235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011948501,0.0005186331,0.00046234214,0.0022545166,0.0017858325,0.0018969607,0.0014115819,0.00047267257,0.0012977008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003348722,0.00037471077,0.0006828643,0.0071849283,0.0008586662,0.00038801192,0.0009889925,0.00070335215,0.00014125543],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000710863,0.0000349602,0.99677026,0.000027005824,0.00008146805,0.00008029018,0.00014973168,0.00029018772,0.000068136265,0.00007327187,0.00062806025,0.0017255284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014647731,0.000020489859,0.9981388,0.00002730826,0.00004103613,0.000052573134,0.00046037714,0.0007931904,0.000028822704,0.000027546994,0.00038570436,0.000009543174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9931023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9931351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030632071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.030632071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.032422185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22225225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6992296156","doi":"","title":"Laser-Based Diagnostics for the Steel Industry","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.011110897456842052,"score_gpt":0.21838182165022854,"score_spread":0.2072709241933865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6992296156","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12394535,0.034863245,0.017973268,0.13242266,0.14030936,0.0018043561,0.0017201604,0.0017308913,0.54523075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1730131,0.0121220965,0.009417332,0.0044621993,0.017683677,0.00015953156,0.0008515944,0.00024753166,0.782043],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808645,0.0002820976,0.00007252519,0.00013574632,0.0013013161,0.00012190499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9883409,0.0006790441,0.00031035626,0.00044544289,0.009447747,0.0007765099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002101889,0.00031666356,0.0003149417,0.0009762257,0.0017115502,0.0015305562,0.0006832972,0.0028020367,0.063053355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060147378,0.00015780207,0.00023542947,0.00038898113,0.00051036855,0.0011529317,0.00061666174,0.00092817255,0.013903856],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051100133,0.00021418797,0.004471852,0.0011810007,0.000031117346,0.0008758672,0.0003783905,0.0003350604,0.04804205,0.011033383,0.5715944,0.36133164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004946755,0.00030362775,0.010476546,0.00020937402,0.000023271035,0.00082032837,0.0003041445,0.0011837955,0.021985348,0.0029298007,0.96167463,0.000039620525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016248673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004646552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063053355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011498212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036339022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21093446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6998619552","doi":"","title":"Application of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for origin assessment of uranium ore refining process intermediates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refining (metallurgy); Uranium; Process (computing); Safeguard; Uranium ore; Nuclear weapon; Plutonium; Mandate","score_opus":0.010979531280412099,"score_gpt":0.2822499523535476,"score_spread":0.2712704210731355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6998619552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78491914,0.0018514968,0.20298895,0.00012325354,0.000053173982,0.00017649498,0.00066830986,0.0007822567,0.008437025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9163487,0.00065167906,0.080246046,0.000026892414,0.000006929146,0.00003966569,0.00027792057,0.00005449551,0.002347778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947244,0.00008140001,0.000021671245,0.00011000739,0.000285695,0.000028782877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995505,0.00010881715,0.00005824162,0.00003923811,0.00022673579,0.000016415384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008362421,0.0005619405,0.00034056487,0.0021254234,0.00032594724,0.00087791437,0.0005028599,0.00053946086,0.00094402797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011325156,0.00018834794,0.00031963905,0.0011523524,0.00032925594,0.00051440496,0.0005139337,0.0005058983,0.0003850789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005227426,0.00035049557,0.026635297,0.00046656255,0.00009166009,0.00046255402,0.00047483228,0.014569621,0.71792483,0.0016330216,0.00075718155,0.23611116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022676353,0.0002845279,0.022343088,0.000035440928,0.00006911226,0.000770444,0.0004309378,0.18794541,0.78228027,0.0012973628,0.0044537773,0.000066970824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014647334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023764737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021254234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041678143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037898804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004422486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000344862","doi":"","title":"Enhancing the sensitivity of the Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy technique : spectrally-selective excitation of specific elements in a laser-produced plasma","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sensitivity (control systems); Excitation; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Plasma","score_opus":0.01229283849291143,"score_gpt":0.22085124688411922,"score_spread":0.2085584083912078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000344862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8388883,0.0032590693,0.15000235,0.00047681693,0.000093993855,0.00014865698,0.00012521731,0.00060348184,0.006401998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9458441,0.0011116116,0.05038151,0.00024067228,0.000028824608,0.000072045346,0.000087564484,0.000069180816,0.0021644204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950075,0.000091268914,0.000019184974,0.000103797785,0.00022849772,0.000056505665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897563,0.00055913726,0.00014827424,0.00007114995,0.00018851648,0.00005732455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000810417,0.0004763004,0.00044655454,0.0005557704,0.00033036998,0.00062706583,0.00076034956,0.001071127,0.0012718551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014741345,0.0004947626,0.00028909775,0.00035062156,0.0006440142,0.00089921977,0.00086509483,0.0010133398,0.00043270717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006740895,0.0000146768325,0.00016460608,0.00005471473,0.00000790725,0.000035642108,0.00003394057,0.0002492076,0.9965744,0.00031166253,0.000034877114,0.0024509763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007046654,0.000056774938,0.00053954223,0.000006081609,0.00000818847,0.00019210324,0.000013626297,0.0023869746,0.9961578,0.000097121534,0.0005267684,0.000008024036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033618658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004469297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012718551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004109126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034377474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042859316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000731096","doi":"","title":"Gold Fields : Operational update for the quarter ended 31 March 2024","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Field (mathematics); Work (physics); Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.0111827717828661,"score_gpt":0.24480664665299207,"score_spread":0.23362387487012598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000731096","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0048749987,0.0034353437,0.0055970065,0.013830191,0.011464778,0.00052408874,0.033874586,0.004572583,0.9218265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012030079,0.0012053283,0.003916807,0.0037156742,0.0006926725,0.00026279682,0.015411877,0.00088361197,0.96188116],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988024,0.00009387559,0.000034567354,0.000061045655,0.0007777742,0.00023038172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980507,0.00013579687,0.00008439864,0.00011913678,0.0012779024,0.0003320391],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024518135,0.00084197015,0.00048358858,0.0015078498,0.0013581727,0.0030924457,0.0015093833,0.0026204076,0.13090493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035351051,0.00029505615,0.00041399949,0.000803989,0.0006322616,0.0022309504,0.002025767,0.0017165901,0.07681968],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015264735,0.00004593395,0.00025860267,0.00009773195,0.0000040514133,0.00003451408,0.000032352982,0.00025907962,0.000740758,0.0037100632,0.9509527,0.04371153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014694246,0.000024586509,0.0005565461,0.00003549494,0.0000023204993,0.00001543923,0.000032397136,0.00012666767,0.00039422163,0.0012114623,0.9975788,0.0000074461627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032386184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04386999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8690951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024161462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0061826063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43792063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001204675","doi":"","title":"Investigation of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy combined with Laser-Induced Fluorescence","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluorescence; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy","score_opus":0.017387358048161678,"score_gpt":0.20863327864377174,"score_spread":0.19124592059561005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001204675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97511894,0.001841493,0.008117664,0.0002864331,0.00013684109,0.00006686781,0.0002732846,0.00009474051,0.01406385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858856,0.00043135977,0.0044855475,0.000060775492,0.000024569828,0.000025791354,0.00022068522,0.00003099689,0.008834623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952877,0.000065501066,0.000011077936,0.00007558017,0.00024452384,0.000074630414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907744,0.0002518684,0.00009510814,0.000058694422,0.00045852046,0.000058271544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043366995,0.00019990251,0.00034656687,0.00085018977,0.00067744503,0.00051957445,0.00051036204,0.00072475703,0.0057638963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011052312,0.00016317412,0.00019378049,0.0005946658,0.0002849409,0.00059034006,0.00024790913,0.00048670033,0.0011920433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002351947,0.00007096953,0.0019397088,0.00016731425,0.000015217966,0.00022849721,0.00011840654,0.00007702127,0.9868644,0.0007460471,0.00041610055,0.009121203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015948743,0.00028122147,0.008873437,0.000010567384,0.000015745987,0.0005855993,0.0001674106,0.0021060617,0.9832961,0.0002045085,0.004433502,0.000009961118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048788104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005692393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057638963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026521107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003140296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019282103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001571159","doi":"","title":"Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy: Challenges and Future","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Laser beams; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Quality (philosophy)","score_opus":0.022373822090727895,"score_gpt":0.20917177306784493,"score_spread":0.18679795097711704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001571159","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034538243,0.15695557,0.018780382,0.53646153,0.11125865,0.00046769896,0.00090215623,0.0012202798,0.13941546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27718115,0.186868,0.049017042,0.04626248,0.09567807,0.00044147772,0.0019783198,0.00072477234,0.3418488],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995862,0.00087935006,0.00022454145,0.00038698156,0.002274123,0.0003729814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.92680925,0.0076834667,0.0019772444,0.0029133167,0.056870904,0.0037457976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01130379,0.00042406726,0.0013147835,0.0011690742,0.0024772922,0.0064235665,0.0018215664,0.005142784,0.029660461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026213897,0.00027849682,0.0004078483,0.0011845164,0.0017943402,0.006507071,0.0015966037,0.0028074593,0.01145367],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041668524,0.00024404234,0.0044624666,0.0025417334,0.000060619685,0.0005290498,0.0005804112,0.00040013265,0.012281944,0.018982476,0.4183726,0.5411279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061019513,0.00030048753,0.005581794,0.0013041509,0.000043688768,0.0010018839,0.0023522608,0.0027727098,0.009675397,0.0341934,0.9426028,0.00011032392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013960167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025207826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029660461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014297038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00629082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09922415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014455923","doi":"","title":"The path of LIBS instrumentations : past, present and future","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Software portability; Instrumentation (computer programming); Sensitivity (control systems); Analytical technique; Characterization (materials science); Sample (material)","score_opus":0.005233361586153819,"score_gpt":0.1986529103319158,"score_spread":0.19341954874576198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7014455923","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0054489737,0.9074634,0.032204557,0.034306437,0.0030363298,0.00006618015,0.0005412004,0.00079880946,0.016134033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04183915,0.808521,0.118496746,0.01133291,0.0051646535,0.0002288048,0.0012555674,0.00059583364,0.012565365],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99613523,0.00088932505,0.0002675568,0.0005909342,0.0018464009,0.0002705855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99430215,0.001998534,0.00039467835,0.00048336718,0.002270062,0.00055113574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008656949,0.0012564043,0.0016191693,0.0036637154,0.0015008064,0.005867505,0.0020878431,0.0034265302,0.00463211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005381369,0.00095580344,0.00085565436,0.0042916993,0.0043519605,0.013709632,0.00360127,0.008078779,0.0038834785],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026921742,0.00019094143,0.0034570366,0.0073886253,0.000100700185,0.00035887767,0.0009431698,0.0014388371,0.018741718,0.11737046,0.059992447,0.78974795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015497575,0.00032645027,0.0016720967,0.0024438764,0.00004416369,0.0013593123,0.0008805085,0.0020496426,0.015014774,0.06957885,0.90640324,0.00021157994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012492214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008068567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008656949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002448485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032413062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045782864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014607629","doi":"","title":"Portable LIBS for identification of materials involved in nuclear safeguard inspections","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Safeguard; Identification (biology); Scram; Troubleshooting","score_opus":0.009060318892672893,"score_gpt":0.22254932741591674,"score_spread":0.21348900852324385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7014607629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5785352,0.004982412,0.06081781,0.004818067,0.003118727,0.0014077722,0.0042645955,0.0070094345,0.33504593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6149768,0.0022194728,0.057726752,0.000876613,0.0008134234,0.0003480369,0.0028562304,0.00083556987,0.31934705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992054,0.00009255337,0.00003184285,0.00012305751,0.00047422474,0.00007298096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978073,0.00032671096,0.00021034964,0.00031345472,0.0011865451,0.00015577005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001076026,0.00051761157,0.00041303408,0.0023052667,0.0013557716,0.00096149085,0.0009927233,0.0011548162,0.058931183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002097646,0.0002872931,0.00034088903,0.00094458845,0.00043196554,0.0011972431,0.0008302175,0.0006635395,0.023830209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009834993,0.00039177053,0.026475351,0.001266286,0.000057205103,0.0017414225,0.00069186476,0.00026880048,0.50637734,0.0027366374,0.06383925,0.39517057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013460974,0.0014715358,0.084012516,0.00036348065,0.0001245421,0.0060069817,0.0016206057,0.0030589185,0.59718883,0.002899492,0.30299503,0.00012343006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038134333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012174735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058931183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002760268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005551491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19714445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017438084","doi":"","title":"Application of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for Inspection of Materials Involved in Safeguard Applications for Nuclear Activities","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Safeguard; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Materials testing; Electric breakdown","score_opus":0.013499723302855284,"score_gpt":0.23301325255056546,"score_spread":0.21951352924771017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017438084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8366637,0.00703857,0.059599992,0.0033187754,0.0015075464,0.00041534062,0.00038060223,0.0008491513,0.090226226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93160826,0.0021582162,0.031282473,0.0003649589,0.00017835847,0.00006643365,0.00017959099,0.000060629558,0.034101103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947363,0.000118549906,0.000017942313,0.00007539329,0.00027554794,0.000038843686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896145,0.00018961202,0.00006913046,0.00006850149,0.0006541465,0.000057097528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000986831,0.00020581736,0.00026107454,0.00096491707,0.00090732967,0.00077098823,0.00038890328,0.0010400722,0.00624549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013665499,0.00016093849,0.0002071767,0.00044412204,0.0003368892,0.00059274863,0.0003102391,0.0005077776,0.0014536898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032813087,0.00013538524,0.008076905,0.00049098657,0.000027506228,0.0005543095,0.0003163791,0.00031692375,0.88865083,0.0016527978,0.0040186956,0.09543111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062559855,0.0012703165,0.03439523,0.00010624246,0.000063610576,0.0027232734,0.0008364826,0.00887922,0.8928854,0.0017673962,0.05695507,0.00005512428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054509996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011990081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00624549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029665034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047696967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020893276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017470184","doi":"","title":"Analysis of trace elements in liquids using LIBS combined with Laser-Induced Fluorescence","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRACE (psycholinguistics); Fluorescence; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Trace element; Fluorescence spectrometry; Fluorescence spectroscopy","score_opus":0.019347537092792917,"score_gpt":0.23654975184075025,"score_spread":0.21720221474795734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017470184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95488256,0.0016717444,0.035915192,0.00021765388,0.000084124986,0.00006540611,0.00050877326,0.00046592028,0.0061886087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9658255,0.001035679,0.02492366,0.000079598896,0.000029129831,0.00005816559,0.00046903358,0.00014457857,0.0074345917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997168,0.00004770498,0.000016339174,0.000059087604,0.00011410449,0.000046001413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980325,0.00006800557,0.000022254797,0.000017313021,0.00007306704,0.000016110847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034940796,0.00038194074,0.0003978213,0.00096522516,0.00061474496,0.00067955104,0.0004898347,0.00056228956,0.0023835634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071432546,0.00022436523,0.0002797049,0.0006000924,0.00046678286,0.0007296452,0.00040248563,0.00048060407,0.00081211847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026634455,0.000020365287,0.0014250539,0.00008470732,0.00001621579,0.000075035285,0.00008058552,0.00008943557,0.9878473,0.00027964253,0.000115741095,0.0096994685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050970975,0.000060796432,0.0009421861,0.000005461685,0.000010892894,0.00009449179,0.00005476265,0.00080324,0.9968881,0.00008054403,0.0010489685,0.0000054585344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016853926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021138499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023835634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034975505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046842496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00797379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7019268160","doi":"","title":"Faisceaux d’ions accélérés par interaction d’un laser intense avec un jet de gaz dense et application à l’analyse élémentaire","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"theses.fr (ABES)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Jet (fluid); Gas dynamics; Inertial confinement fusion","score_opus":0.017051190362558394,"score_gpt":0.25375890147475944,"score_spread":0.23670771111220104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7019268160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9138387,0.0017704202,0.06686267,0.00047176436,0.00014741343,0.0000771444,0.00038543704,0.0008400181,0.015606487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96602774,0.0009471179,0.022171723,0.00006851866,0.000022788043,0.00006269321,0.00029036586,0.00020776977,0.010201242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957305,0.000021739836,0.00000934368,0.00005743508,0.000280538,0.00005802334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995577,0.00022292393,0.000063492975,0.000032751243,0.000097979806,0.000025151396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056689756,0.00041211478,0.0004097389,0.00047589742,0.00057223917,0.0014377321,0.0006852614,0.0006697304,0.003596891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008369249,0.0003335232,0.00059106573,0.0004928046,0.0006889648,0.0006548021,0.0004886248,0.00059902837,0.0004241586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007107962,0.00015089201,0.00985372,0.0005440555,0.000115320036,0.000802379,0.0015743375,0.20831357,0.7223155,0.015584777,0.0013936869,0.038640965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013626648,0.0007521565,0.021080432,0.0000853261,0.0000951003,0.00041802734,0.0007629237,0.43844327,0.50528985,0.003171091,0.029627876,0.00013770889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009683605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010926042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009683605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015836201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009343949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019254506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7019895532","doi":"","title":"Investigation of two solid sample introduction techniques for the analysis of biological, environmental, and pharmaceutical samples by inductively coupled plasma spectrometry","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Vaporization; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Sample preparation; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Inductively coupled plasma; Laser ablation; Sample (material)","score_opus":0.025450503149065343,"score_gpt":0.2667605540385412,"score_spread":0.24131005088947588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7019895532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66545975,0.0062027606,0.3189387,0.0010112844,0.00041313772,0.00055525696,0.0005161841,0.00062283553,0.006280088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6398783,0.0069905818,0.3368009,0.0006098811,0.00013641689,0.00053684413,0.00078097405,0.00024319519,0.01402301],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979226,0.00031434235,0.00008933161,0.00036402277,0.0011621887,0.00014754682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988433,0.00044818394,0.00019806897,0.00008829197,0.0003621621,0.00005993387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001594382,0.00069216726,0.00044323728,0.00064591947,0.00045461179,0.0012418021,0.000984286,0.001165947,0.0014295719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018113891,0.00045417214,0.0006466922,0.0004228288,0.0006700449,0.0009500975,0.000653147,0.0010083835,0.000669907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009201899,0.000029028633,0.0003345976,0.0001351069,0.000016004356,0.000043345655,0.000089828245,0.00008002956,0.9913522,0.00025431818,0.00008249803,0.007491108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013606452,0.00024266016,0.00090969715,0.000008335683,0.000023056593,0.00020586957,0.000055110555,0.0008245399,0.9939494,0.000070154034,0.0036858462,0.000011640957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005009639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015605391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001594382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004734385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007704081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008431971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7027653790","doi":"","title":"Development of Molecular Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (MO-LIBS) Using Chemometrics: An Innovative Spectroscopic Approach","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Molecular spectroscopy","score_opus":0.02381553129849018,"score_gpt":0.26460064918945847,"score_spread":0.2407851178909683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7027653790","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35177428,0.0067247273,0.62261343,0.0015582577,0.00050438195,0.000716753,0.00040082162,0.0016042652,0.01410307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4012958,0.002919694,0.58792585,0.0002809921,0.00010960083,0.00023216319,0.0002514044,0.000111794914,0.00687271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932766,0.00010386981,0.000035380188,0.00010197082,0.00040756285,0.00002362288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999244,0.00013442858,0.00007299351,0.000054962784,0.00044665957,0.00004696627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014481306,0.0005154251,0.0006235933,0.0010415307,0.00040277367,0.0012110197,0.00080195325,0.00072791474,0.0010333286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001369079,0.0003385967,0.0003062901,0.00065177586,0.0005240441,0.001182035,0.00052487967,0.0010592671,0.00054593995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006441985,0.00012374103,0.001234187,0.00030692283,0.000032861328,0.000061473314,0.00007525176,0.0007906713,0.8877919,0.00570259,0.00040080128,0.10341508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001502148,0.00028092082,0.0015223834,0.00001996261,0.00002048831,0.00028515726,0.000035355955,0.017732788,0.97006387,0.00074849377,0.009246642,0.000028867204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054759125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009808266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014481306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004916684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092526537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076584816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042554752","doi":"","title":"Prediction of Sample Physical Properties using Laser-Induced Molecular Bands Emission in Organic Materials","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sample (material); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Sample preparation; Emission spectrum; Material properties","score_opus":0.03213148680128713,"score_gpt":0.21993131509526503,"score_spread":0.1877998282939779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7042554752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855816,0.0001482663,0.012257497,0.00009932792,0.000034196473,0.000027506294,0.00025521746,0.00023521401,0.0013611994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99349976,0.00009559951,0.0049683317,0.000009706271,0.000010340504,0.00001344826,0.00021236436,0.000033277112,0.0011572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984956,0.000026805334,0.0000055315563,0.000038710787,0.00006912913,0.000010269112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993057,0.00036446666,0.00007188686,0.00004572999,0.00018557563,0.000026673304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003390423,0.00024506391,0.00022037406,0.00035773715,0.0002257198,0.0004561963,0.00025067216,0.0004927809,0.0022736855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018597214,0.00022772868,0.00021841443,0.00015507727,0.00018211413,0.0005625091,0.00010611068,0.00026078123,0.0008273871],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054262,0.00015721856,0.04614494,0.00029721897,0.00006770152,0.00023642817,0.00007930719,0.022526087,0.8803911,0.00062400044,0.0011385551,0.04779485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025952113,0.00023613054,0.046267573,0.000009482587,0.000046245103,0.0001399202,0.00007914605,0.20720367,0.7445458,0.00040694897,0.0010147595,0.000024301664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005198085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008419116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022736855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020068206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017371832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076062083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064326469","doi":"","title":"Analyse de la profession : contexte québécois, technicien des sciences agronomiques /","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (Québec government)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Power (physics); State (computer science); Public policy","score_opus":0.013475235599162274,"score_gpt":0.2549329964893246,"score_spread":0.24145776089016233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064326469","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26192132,0.051792827,0.0016468321,0.13420744,0.0012032485,0.00023482277,0.019943481,0.00021907728,0.528831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7957863,0.016996454,0.0012458641,0.0052193417,0.00018219861,0.000087820525,0.0034996185,0.00010380176,0.17687856],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808204,0.00027223775,0.000065895736,0.00015061893,0.00078453054,0.0006445855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944067,0.0009388003,0.00041242837,0.000119009994,0.0026000568,0.0015229995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019117931,0.00030706928,0.0003016217,0.004911102,0.008726502,0.0070503764,0.0010163771,0.001153565,0.03968292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004986869,0.00017947661,0.00025310906,0.011852293,0.0031475455,0.002234511,0.0013983599,0.0017091874,0.0019032982],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001508317,0.00017461227,0.12570538,0.0015392338,0.00005765434,0.0011901823,0.08464843,0.0007270409,0.0011166896,0.10095499,0.40176514,0.28196985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008161782,0.000019823497,0.31744197,0.0012686228,0.000015421074,0.00016900232,0.10022357,0.00030132863,0.0002645529,0.0019106462,0.5783326,0.000044334174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9932166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9949131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1099124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1099124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.13628058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.797474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065417019","doi":"","title":"Distributed opportunistic spectrum access via adaptive carrier sensing in cognitive radio networks","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Cognitive radio; Throughput; Wireless; Interference (communication); Spectrum management; Transmission (telecommunications); Random access; Frequency allocation; Spectral efficiency; Radio spectrum","score_opus":0.02110021304120043,"score_gpt":0.24482293093674118,"score_spread":0.22372271789554074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065417019","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022105547,0.0011421661,0.9712506,0.00016224051,0.000060971404,0.00004546198,0.000011773819,0.00011977933,0.005101416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9543514,0.00097257807,0.042800557,0.00007182576,0.00006713375,0.00010520082,0.000012602633,0.000010040329,0.0016086857],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993086,0.0002518301,0.000019106104,0.00010570454,0.00022174136,0.00009317963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911267,0.0006034894,0.000102522274,0.00005596533,0.00010017037,0.000025128094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009438067,0.000447101,0.00051081076,0.00043783122,0.00041158748,0.00085644965,0.00081130216,0.00072348246,0.0003777517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023957824,0.00032910155,0.00041160063,0.00054646446,0.0012981374,0.0006840585,0.0006733156,0.0005888832,0.000079914986],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007188487,0.000069748996,0.00056728255,0.00010802617,0.00005006556,0.00019264487,0.00015208595,0.8392405,0.0057255733,0.110173635,0.0006260795,0.04302251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005762214,0.00002540794,0.00007822816,0.0000053987255,0.000004088041,0.000022437529,0.00000787998,0.9873203,0.00023856637,0.011938762,0.00034675156,0.000006503858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004418848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003099402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004418848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010127794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011062988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008786261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065773069","doi":"","title":"Evaluation of a Novel Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Video Decision aid to Promote Shared Decision-making with Nephrology Patients and Families","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kidney Foundation of Canada; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Nephrology; Dialysis; Disease; Health care; Kidney disease; MEDLINE; End stage renal disease","score_opus":0.008828539452313489,"score_gpt":0.200120413502743,"score_spread":0.19129187405042952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065773069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816274,0.00019536534,0.010752849,0.00050861033,0.000120370736,0.0035631813,0.00025473713,0.00016574227,0.0028116049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8991913,0.0003908457,0.09172482,0.0004835459,0.000049915772,0.004874676,0.00034273468,0.000041428182,0.0029006486],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.996734,0.00217469,0.00019364285,0.0002633166,0.00039097556,0.00024343703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9879969,0.008457347,0.0004318937,0.00025374154,0.0014203516,0.0014398139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005676213,0.0006500736,0.0003898803,0.0005167796,0.00090888626,0.0016099832,0.0016422465,0.001011415,0.005147942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022936342,0.00022512273,0.00056475925,0.0002260838,0.0007781765,0.0013899674,0.0015056545,0.0010008333,0.0005279535],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.016343722,0.061815217,0.060245845,0.008405666,0.00050863466,0.0044934805,0.041050497,0.024600802,0.042638484,0.006896955,0.012649587,0.7203512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019005463,0.32706192,0.12321893,0.0044127484,0.0020919417,0.0066140657,0.092471994,0.20716777,0.105449714,0.008909675,0.102284245,0.0013114753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019742046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022480183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005676213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015285303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028238115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030019045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065876766","doi":"","title":"The Future of the South Saskatchewan River Basin: Stakeholder Perspectives, PRP 162","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Texas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library)","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stakeholder; Sustainability; Government (linguistics); Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.008122716727598954,"score_gpt":0.18009836123759107,"score_spread":0.17197564450999211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065876766","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21092688,0.011944639,0.0017464601,0.34411675,0.0008239931,0.00015424998,0.0019635032,0.00009054918,0.4282331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7947719,0.01626099,0.003129849,0.029870613,0.000089690875,0.00023361067,0.0005731543,0.00008227327,0.15498781],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986651,0.00042369388,0.00004689575,0.00007916894,0.00024865032,0.0005363972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984458,0.00040732848,0.00006248762,0.000064546555,0.00058231904,0.00043758916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019204993,0.00043070465,0.0002717934,0.0008224671,0.007943351,0.013253038,0.001330806,0.0035983678,0.013504152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024135043,0.00030287376,0.00034342473,0.0032293978,0.0037268854,0.0036964265,0.004747103,0.0022448772,0.0006393425],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022621911,0.0001852375,0.047594484,0.001512119,0.000174101,0.0071856277,0.065852925,0.005708844,0.00798242,0.40177083,0.26444754,0.19735968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002599416,0.000035389196,0.033092212,0.0013069607,0.000059161164,0.00040678,0.34462982,0.001272799,0.001290533,0.049715996,0.56803775,0.00012660421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8187081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.960079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18129188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.026229192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.11372968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36471903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7070628778","doi":"","title":"Predicting pharmaceutical manufacturing changes using molecular laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and chemometrics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemometrics; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Process analytical technology; Pharmaceutical manufacturing; Quality by Design; Manufacturing process; Process (computing); Quality (philosophy)","score_opus":0.02862424940764172,"score_gpt":0.2588467578645651,"score_spread":0.2302225084569234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7070628778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68680084,0.0043649757,0.30237475,0.00047602685,0.00005014133,0.0001301504,0.001670749,0.0012580197,0.0028743965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8956792,0.0014009201,0.10139907,0.0000944684,0.000017480665,0.00005837172,0.00070468045,0.00003619923,0.00060956983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994342,0.00011849798,0.000035142635,0.000117296164,0.00027014202,0.000024763242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876654,0.0006694576,0.00031279313,0.000075343334,0.00015120265,0.000024691088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009149933,0.00060915167,0.0005147848,0.0012012321,0.00017694716,0.00077477057,0.0003471571,0.00079720805,0.00061686663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029460478,0.00020465028,0.0004936189,0.0012021043,0.00024309814,0.0006526215,0.00022100385,0.0006782774,0.00031749727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053823565,0.0008348027,0.07854462,0.0007815468,0.0003232119,0.0002964477,0.00010509603,0.18886063,0.45471907,0.0012631745,0.0010996175,0.27263355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020815063,0.0005411618,0.03394379,0.00002105964,0.00008810194,0.00024386281,0.000055185075,0.74233663,0.21964733,0.001401921,0.0016417181,0.000058430254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016661207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020765965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016661207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000473281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037454505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004839003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095502210","doi":"","title":"Observatoire du Mont M&amp;apos;egantic et D&amp;apos;epartement de physique, Universit&amp;apos;e de Montr&amp;apos;eal, C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-ville, Montr&amp;apos;eal, QC, Canada H3C 3J7 Courrier:","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Medium term; Reflectivity","score_opus":0.08453682710570246,"score_gpt":0.303834210368544,"score_spread":0.21929738326284157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095502210","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.072801925,0.028734308,0.03583706,0.05829939,0.011689788,0.00061269995,0.017892644,0.018004471,0.7561278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.095534265,0.0046892916,0.018001975,0.0016634077,0.0021312472,0.00012255699,0.003941441,0.002514307,0.87140137],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990344,0.000045353623,0.000012084504,0.00026703434,0.00047911677,0.00016212648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987093,0.000101157595,0.0001173302,0.000111481226,0.0004905157,0.0004701222],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011127366,0.0008362856,0.0007328357,0.001498662,0.0022945243,0.003271841,0.0010518989,0.0014229809,0.13721253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011240708,0.0005011432,0.00056861655,0.0010626804,0.0008712416,0.0016710272,0.0020728903,0.0034138446,0.03916433],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064402854,0.00014986284,0.012421425,0.00041603364,0.000087864224,0.0013031776,0.00065724185,0.00075124257,0.03172219,0.028268162,0.7039295,0.21964926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065654196,0.000034343415,0.027752148,0.000067028064,0.000015066084,0.0003987975,0.00013437466,0.0012199095,0.004554024,0.0017761466,0.9639349,0.000047631842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09933131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11179888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8627875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0063043195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049901926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45902163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099296184","doi":"","title":"Financial support from Natural Resources Canada’s Renewable Energy Deployment Initiative is gratefully","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Natural resource; Government (linguistics); Feed-in tariff; Greenhouse gas; Energy conservation; Energy policy; Environmental impact of the energy industry; Renewable resource","score_opus":0.013466842893809889,"score_gpt":0.17888395922809902,"score_spread":0.16541711633428913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099296184","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011460239,0.008536002,0.007806344,0.12309091,0.010020381,0.00091410184,0.107714966,0.0033386715,0.72711843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07921407,0.008313324,0.013941609,0.006936223,0.0005826523,0.00024999195,0.037518244,0.001589028,0.85165477],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9939395,0.00035641924,0.0001241208,0.00033743551,0.004467709,0.0007747908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9788124,0.0010288515,0.00031093566,0.0005635362,0.015623328,0.0036609531],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038047454,0.00094306964,0.0011984966,0.0023624068,0.0044347607,0.002436815,0.0018215897,0.0009667644,0.17144762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0064965123,0.0004346645,0.00081597926,0.0037508637,0.0007470834,0.0016634617,0.0023207145,0.0026859818,0.025020301],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016674644,0.000055277684,0.0025634794,0.00025403083,0.00002310725,0.00021517763,0.00022672562,0.00043804193,0.00089365063,0.0076665194,0.9415275,0.04596961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002481271,0.000022113147,0.0039918106,0.0000870889,0.000014865573,0.000098238066,0.00047796976,0.0009885057,0.00064571877,0.0007145921,0.99291295,0.000021235262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.88542485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9499801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88542485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.018142687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.099924624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5735494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7111057078","doi":"10.1016/j.geoderma.2025.117638","title":"Comparison of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy, colour sensing, as well as visible, near-infrared, and mid-infrared spectroscopy to predict soil properties","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoderma","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canada Malting (Canada); BGC Engineering (Canada); McGill University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Partial least squares regression; Mean squared error; Coefficient of determination; Soil test; Linear regression; Cation-exchange capacity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Soil water; Spectroscopy; Soil organic matter","score_opus":0.011260773084511733,"score_gpt":0.25983708992131604,"score_spread":0.2485763168368043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7111057078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9407987,0.0021398736,0.045484394,0.00017912636,0.000038180784,0.00024383498,0.002669903,0.000735996,0.0077100275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9520321,0.000976958,0.04147629,0.00010211386,0.000007033899,0.00008089026,0.0016208855,0.000068974725,0.0036347476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988275,0.00019319188,0.0000500638,0.00026094873,0.00058453396,0.000083869876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974903,0.00088943314,0.00012551292,0.00013648266,0.0012832741,0.000074987656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033203836,0.0010751227,0.0004846984,0.0014044879,0.00048063198,0.0009422334,0.0008782533,0.0005864819,0.0008905576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002684272,0.00028823412,0.0005315988,0.0014438721,0.00029423868,0.00062488345,0.00037899052,0.00045134762,0.00036662712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017213809,0.0007229853,0.284314,0.0010986745,0.001538147,0.00028404206,0.00061794196,0.06718513,0.38027906,0.0009078222,0.0019508479,0.25937995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014030271,0.0013384267,0.48664942,0.00013533814,0.0006129629,0.000387999,0.0006075617,0.31549913,0.18607132,0.00038544595,0.00794289,0.00022917935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.26724634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4734638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26724634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025715174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021548222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5313816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132378534","doi":"","title":"LIBS mineralogy: quantitative mineralogy on the belt","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Mineral processing; Characterization (materials science); Base metal; Underpinning; Sample (material); Process (computing)","score_opus":0.03260027063236876,"score_gpt":0.23283423690027455,"score_spread":0.2002339662679058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132378534","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2201306,0.030928731,0.50434285,0.004431851,0.000841054,0.0005524426,0.033094663,0.058308527,0.14736937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6026072,0.009750657,0.32830024,0.00080798124,0.00045028178,0.0004215142,0.0126391575,0.003482597,0.041540354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991007,0.000057346104,0.000032667132,0.00010040865,0.0006728992,0.00003598525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933654,0.0001287994,0.00011074945,0.000071882634,0.00029717849,0.000054764074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011297157,0.00062279,0.00055823673,0.0036016754,0.00056579587,0.001932065,0.0011873987,0.0009763076,0.009154826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011322907,0.0003926827,0.00033187575,0.0028302101,0.0010188528,0.0024388165,0.0014418467,0.0009166725,0.00406328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041981926,0.000091797105,0.011305595,0.0019328748,0.00004776102,0.00035138652,0.0005437297,0.0027204691,0.6118133,0.025619201,0.024693094,0.320461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009113612,0.00032172134,0.03149871,0.00034802762,0.000051537987,0.0018803991,0.00062682806,0.031603944,0.46868145,0.027157249,0.43759048,0.00014856529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020678747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00169087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009154826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010518192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000786696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03062594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132593693","doi":"","title":"Industrial implementation of PyroLIBS for continuous hot metal chemistry measurement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Blast furnace; Metallurgical industry; Metal; Chemical industry; Continuous casting; Temperature measurement","score_opus":0.025063448962228393,"score_gpt":0.2625396546253099,"score_spread":0.23747620566308153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132593693","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4005946,0.0019421047,0.5130006,0.0011676227,0.00044569088,0.0010682293,0.003144642,0.031986274,0.046650212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7393471,0.00044275867,0.24859832,0.00020196059,0.00011249948,0.0003071656,0.001574096,0.0009464322,0.008469681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779487,0.00024727042,0.00005204458,0.00038828346,0.0013662626,0.00015124785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986462,0.00021419142,0.0000969815,0.0004270095,0.0005035038,0.00011216477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022331711,0.0006832956,0.0007129054,0.0012643702,0.0008490406,0.0013420027,0.0015785482,0.0009827516,0.0051551806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017106037,0.00050060876,0.00040658357,0.00080436753,0.0009871306,0.0012155737,0.0014581819,0.0018896358,0.0022889378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006486619,0.00040102174,0.0030327735,0.00037981593,0.000040037154,0.00023934209,0.0002836122,0.0017492849,0.8824677,0.0046201847,0.0032773782,0.1028602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013183709,0.0016887771,0.004789164,0.000037895577,0.000031051026,0.00042189483,0.00006720506,0.015167804,0.9377566,0.00073363184,0.03911513,0.000058967154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005953775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072611833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051551806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070607784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012453384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01724577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132675765","doi":"","title":"Development of the PyroLIBS system: direct and real-time molten material composition in the Peirce-Smith converter","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Copper; Composition (language); Smelting; Molten metal","score_opus":0.006017885544571645,"score_gpt":0.18165181759143906,"score_spread":0.17563393204686742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132675765","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36094868,0.0014072632,0.5544043,0.0005035419,0.00056296855,0.0024743432,0.004152478,0.041481074,0.034065265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5360916,0.00094161,0.42876348,0.00023786354,0.00011301825,0.0011487475,0.003968442,0.0025421665,0.02619306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924564,0.00004139883,0.000029868608,0.00015284395,0.00047471852,0.000055536508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996395,0.00006148757,0.00003726708,0.00008171526,0.000121947596,0.000058051995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012151581,0.0004719889,0.0006700752,0.0007590555,0.00033429931,0.001137091,0.0012588006,0.00056093716,0.0057104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009745683,0.00049492816,0.00024847777,0.00042440815,0.0004599811,0.0013576108,0.0007150208,0.001152711,0.0025599832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044344124,0.00022976135,0.0016145047,0.00038513343,0.000027949129,0.00027459158,0.0002540996,0.0041893483,0.85999465,0.005490853,0.004886943,0.12220881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009765269,0.00046258685,0.0013745658,0.000024750821,0.000010602278,0.00042374767,0.000033099797,0.02432944,0.9228607,0.00036273658,0.049965255,0.000054830674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008281115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077562564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063670374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00148331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01910317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161982735","doi":"10.82308/55014","title":"Comparison of the performance of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and color, visible, near-infrared and mid-infrared spectroscopy in the prediction of various soil properties","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Partial least squares regression; Spectrometer; Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform; Spectral line; Infrared spectroscopy; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Infrared","score_opus":0.014336220879634175,"score_gpt":0.23742960613536115,"score_spread":0.22309338525572697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161982735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95213765,0.005735091,0.03561569,0.00014524913,0.00007927067,0.00007646569,0.0010065902,0.0004051216,0.0047988794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96063197,0.0026407037,0.032740258,0.000109182794,0.000020768206,0.000046039688,0.00082942285,0.00007124689,0.0029105018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867874,0.0002490866,0.000052772513,0.00029623552,0.0006050517,0.00011813827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99577016,0.0018424058,0.00033041558,0.0002091363,0.0017203287,0.00012755237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036897298,0.00070165395,0.0005145393,0.0015085391,0.00031977898,0.0011265991,0.00080248725,0.0008234257,0.0007753341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038730942,0.0003109723,0.00049137935,0.0010521364,0.00030966403,0.0007776301,0.00032311073,0.0006049985,0.0007881551],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020869346,0.00052701845,0.13301814,0.0011264343,0.0007441514,0.00011534302,0.00040970952,0.012676274,0.64539623,0.00054782914,0.00086829026,0.20248361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006911687,0.0024850806,0.30221668,0.00016679938,0.00062829594,0.0005261889,0.0006955713,0.11732348,0.56913453,0.00044450042,0.0061133937,0.00019634164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015627518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031383175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015627518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008642022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007271029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031073093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W8455090","doi":"","title":"Competitive Laser--Plasma Interaction Processes Near Quarter Critical Relevant to Direct-Drive ICF","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the American Physical Society","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Plasma; Laser; Physics; Nuclear physics; Optics; Geography","score_opus":0.004606942428122663,"score_gpt":0.23896469812237103,"score_spread":0.23435775569424838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W8455090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8246215,0.0015866277,0.070046455,0.0009632138,0.00020409768,0.00038832347,0.0002935155,0.0007468891,0.10114935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99381316,0.00012697709,0.0020516294,0.000050717143,0.00001976941,0.000043877255,0.00007410514,0.000030761417,0.003789011],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973756,0.000013890844,0.000003430034,0.000049267892,0.000089482135,0.00010635168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993412,0.0004017093,0.000077268094,0.000027621634,0.000093288574,0.000058846243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031178183,0.0003371718,0.0002982367,0.00050073856,0.0014474618,0.0010167172,0.0009829112,0.0007432335,0.016096598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021597308,0.00022242464,0.00020330114,0.00033488078,0.0008175662,0.0011179816,0.00067309366,0.0006242525,0.0008379183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010066387,0.00041221108,0.009977475,0.00063520984,0.000046962465,0.004292488,0.003308577,0.033280738,0.7631084,0.12602808,0.0077162874,0.050186977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016629302,0.0006652732,0.025142977,0.00006092821,0.00005269826,0.0033789002,0.0019583167,0.2998596,0.56854266,0.05858661,0.041413773,0.00017189074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047486285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004299504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016096598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023909141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008064512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053848445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}